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Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
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This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
Afghanistan
$9.749 billion (2020 est.)$8.498 billion (2019 est.)
$8.207 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Albania
$5.266 billion (2022 est.)$5.635 billion (2021 est.)
$4.817 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Algeria
$71.852 billion (2022 est.)$56.211 billion (2021 est.)
$59.434 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Angola
$13.655 billion (2022 est.)$14.468 billion (2021 est.)
$13.782 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Anguilla
$76.38 million (31 December 2017 est.)$48.14 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Antigua and Barbuda
$396.506 million (2022 est.)$367.512 million (2021 est.)
$221.809 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Argentina
$44.795 billion (2022 est.)$39.653 billion (2021 est.)
$39.404 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Armenia
$4.112 billion (2022 est.)$3.23 billion (2021 est.)
$2.616 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Aruba
$1.544 billion (2022 est.)$1.513 billion (2021 est.)
$1.213 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Australia
$56.702 billion (2022 est.)$57.878 billion (2021 est.)
$42.545 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Austria
$33.078 billion (2022 est.)$33.957 billion (2021 est.)
$30.44 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Azerbaijan
$11.29 billion (2022 est.)$8.307 billion (2021 est.)
$7.634 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bahamas, The
$2.609 billion (2022 est.)$2.433 billion (2021 est.)
$2.382 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bahrain
$4.775 billion (2022 est.)$4.993 billion (2021 est.)
$2.523 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bangladesh
$33.747 billion (2022 est.)$46.166 billion (2021 est.)
$43.172 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Barbados
$1.52 billion (2022 est.)$1.673 billion (2021 est.)
$1.358 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Belarus
$7.923 billion (2022 est.)$8.425 billion (2021 est.)
$7.468 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Belgium
$41.274 billion (2022 est.)$41.872 billion (2021 est.)
$33.296 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Belize
$482.146 million (2022 est.)$420.103 million (2021 est.)
$348.09 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Benin
$698.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)$57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Bhutan
$976.26 million (2021 est.)$1.427 billion (2020 est.)
$1.238 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bolivia
$3.752 billion (2022 est.)$4.73 billion (2021 est.)
$5.247 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bosnia and Herzegovina
$8.762 billion (2022 est.)$9.475 billion (2021 est.)
$8.707 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Botswana
$4.279 billion (2022 est.)$4.802 billion (2021 est.)
$4.941 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Brazil
$324.673 billion (2022 est.)$362.21 billion (2021 est.)
$355.614 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Brunei
$5.035 billion (2022 est.)$4.982 billion (2021 est.)
$3.997 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Bulgaria
$40.989 billion (2022 est.)$39.188 billion (2021 est.)
$37.86 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Burkina Faso
$49 million (31 December 2017 est.)$50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Burma
$7.67 billion (2020 est.)$5.824 billion (2019 est.)
$5.646 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Burundi
$163.238 million (2022 est.)$266.164 million (2021 est.)
$90.319 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cabo Verde
$704.63 million (2022 est.)$769.65 million (2021 est.)
$735.085 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cambodia
$17.801 billion (2022 est.)$20.27 billion (2021 est.)
$21.328 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cameroon
$3.459 billion (2018 est.)$3.197 billion (2017 est.)
$2.226 billion (2016 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Canada
$106.952 billion (2022 est.)$106.615 billion (2021 est.)
$90.428 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cayman Islands
$216.8 million (2020 est.)$183.5 million (2019 est.)
$162.074 million (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Central African Republic
$483.872 million (2021 est.)$432.524 million (2020 est.)
$350.305 million (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Chad
$211.591 million (2021 est.)$390.675 million (2020 est.)
$310.032 million (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Chile
$39.102 billion (2022 est.)$51.252 billion (2021 est.)
$39.166 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
China
$3.307 trillion (2022 est.)$3.428 trillion (2021 est.)
$3.357 trillion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Colombia
$56.704 billion (2022 est.)$58.019 billion (2021 est.)
$58.499 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Comoros
$283.746 million (2022 est.)$329.672 million (2021 est.)
$294.34 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
$3.467 billion (2021 est.)$747.655 million (2020 est.)
$1.194 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Congo, Republic of the
$828.56 million (2021 est.)$1.141 billion (2020 est.)
$988.316 million (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Costa Rica
$8.554 billion (2022 est.)$6.921 billion (2021 est.)
$7.232 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cote d'Ivoire
$6.257 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Croatia
$29.726 billion (2022 est.)$28.309 billion (2021 est.)
$23.254 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Cuba
$11.35 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Cyprus
$1.671 billion (2022 est.)$1.611 billion (2021 est.)
$1.237 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Czechia
$139.981 billion (2022 est.)$173.618 billion (2021 est.)
$166.126 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Denmark
$96.073 billion (2022 est.)$82.236 billion (2021 est.)
$72.823 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Djibouti
$589.437 million (2022 est.)$588.418 million (2021 est.)
$686.339 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Dominica
$204.343 million (2022 est.)$190.843 million (2021 est.)
$165.824 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Dominican Republic
$14.523 billion (2022 est.)$13.125 billion (2021 est.)
$10.845 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ecuador
$8.459 billion (2022 est.)$7.912 billion (2021 est.)
$7.137 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Egypt
$32.144 billion (2022 est.)$39.824 billion (2021 est.)
$38.973 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
El Salvador
$3.426 billion (2021 est.)$3.083 billion (2020 est.)
$4.446 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Equatorial Guinea
$44.271 million (2021 est.)$60.833 million (2020 est.)
$40.817 million (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Eritrea
$191.694 million (2019 est.)$163.034 million (2018 est.)
$143.412 million (2017 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Estonia
$2.217 billion (2022 est.)$2.371 billion (2021 est.)
$1.997 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Eswatini
$452.352 million (2022 est.)$572.282 million (2021 est.)
$545.564 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ethiopia
$3.046 billion (2020 est.)$2.993 billion (2019 est.)
$3.987 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
European Union
$740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)$746.9 billion (31 December 2013)
note: data are for the European Central Bank
Fiji
$1.557 billion (2022 est.)$1.518 billion (2021 est.)
$1.082 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Finland
$16.036 billion (2022 est.)$16.744 billion (2021 est.)
$13.48 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
France
$242.416 billion (2022 est.)$244.28 billion (2021 est.)
$224.236 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Gabon
$1.372 billion (2019 est.)$1.321 billion (2018 est.)
$965.054 million (2017 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Gambia, The
$568.244 million (2022 est.)$652.671 million (2021 est.)
$387.046 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Gaza Strip
$896.9 million (2022 est.)$872.541 million (2021 est.)
$697.075 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Georgia
$4.886 billion (2022 est.)$4.271 billion (2021 est.)
$3.913 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Germany
$293.914 billion (2022 est.)$295.736 billion (2021 est.)
$268.409 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ghana
$9.917 billion (2021 est.)$7.884 billion (2020 est.)
$7.563 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Greece
$12.061 billion (2022 est.)$14.447 billion (2021 est.)
$11.931 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Grenada
$371.767 million (2022 est.)$348.259 million (2021 est.)
$293.32 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Guatemala
$20.415 billion (2022 est.)$20.935 billion (2021 est.)
$18.464 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Guinea
$1.499 billion (2020 est.)$1.379 billion (2019 est.)
$1.242 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Guinea-Bissau
$356.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)$349.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Guyana
$917.877 million (2022 est.)$790.785 million (2021 est.)
$680.634 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Haiti
$2.368 billion (2022 est.)$2.734 billion (2021 est.)
$2.59 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Honduras
$8.41 billion (2022 est.)$8.667 billion (2021 est.)
$8.138 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Hong Kong
$424.025 billion (2022 est.)$496.856 billion (2021 est.)
$491.755 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Hungary
$41.219 billion (2022 est.)$43.483 billion (2021 est.)
$41.349 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Iceland
$5.887 billion (2022 est.)$7.079 billion (2021 est.)
$6.419 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
India
$567.298 billion (2022 est.)$638.485 billion (2021 est.)
$590.227 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Indonesia
$137.222 billion (2022 est.)$144.908 billion (2021 est.)
$135.916 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Iran
$120.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$133.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Iraq
$97.009 billion (2022 est.)$64.231 billion (2021 est.)
$54.424 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ireland
$13.039 billion (2022 est.)$13.247 billion (2021 est.)
$7.463 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Israel
$194.231 billion (2022 est.)$212.934 billion (2021 est.)
$173.292 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Italy
$224.581 billion (2022 est.)$227.478 billion (2021 est.)
$210.687 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Jamaica
$4.52 billion (2022 est.)$4.838 billion (2021 est.)
$3.938 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Japan
$1.228 trillion (2022 est.)$1.406 trillion (2021 est.)
$1.391 trillion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Jordan
$15.56 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$15.543 billion (2016 est.)
$16.572 billion (2015 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kazakhstan
$35.076 billion (2022 est.)$34.378 billion (2021 est.)
$35.638 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kenya
$7.969 billion (2022 est.)$9.491 billion (2021 est.)
$8.297 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kiribati
$8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.)Korea, South
$423.366 billion (2022 est.)$463.281 billion (2021 est.)
$443.463 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kosovo
$1.248 billion (2022 est.)$1.244 billion (2021 est.)
$1.095 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kuwait
$52.462 billion (2022 est.)$49.525 billion (2021 est.)
$52.919 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Kyrgyzstan
$2.799 billion (2022 est.)$2.983 billion (2021 est.)
$2.812 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Laos
$1.216 billion (2022 est.)$1.476 billion (2021 est.)
$1.393 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Latvia
$4.46 billion (2022 est.)$5.491 billion (2021 est.)
$5.29 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Lebanon
$32.513 billion (2022 est.)$35.239 billion (2021 est.)
$42.44 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Lesotho
$774.095 million (2019 est.)$728.528 million (2018 est.)
$657.668 million (2017 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Liberia
$599.66 million (2022 est.)$700.829 million (2021 est.)
$340.966 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Libya
$86.683 billion (2022 est.)$82.262 billion (2021 est.)
$79.656 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Lithuania
$5.365 billion (2022 est.)$5.58 billion (2021 est.)
$4.847 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Luxembourg
$2.874 billion (2022 est.)$2.921 billion (2021 est.)
$1.119 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Macau
$25.971 billion (2022 est.)$26.665 billion (2021 est.)
$25.145 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Madagascar
$2.16 billion (2022 est.)$2.335 billion (2021 est.)
$1.981 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Malawi
$594.498 million (2020 est.)$846.84 million (2019 est.)
$766.155 million (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Malaysia
$114.659 billion (2022 est.)$116.916 billion (2021 est.)
$107.644 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Maldives
$832.094 million (2022 est.)$805.808 million (2021 est.)
$984.931 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mali
$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)$395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Malta
$1.199 billion (2022 est.)$1.149 billion (2021 est.)
$930.464 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mauritania
$2.039 billion (2021 est.)$1.493 billion (2020 est.)
$1.029 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mauritius
$7.793 billion (2022 est.)$8.563 billion (2021 est.)
$7.291 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mexico
$201.119 billion (2022 est.)$207.799 billion (2021 est.)
$199.069 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Micronesia, Federated States of
$497.434 million (2021 est.)$451.913 million (2020 est.)
$397.158 million (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Moldova
$4.474 billion (2022 est.)$3.902 billion (2021 est.)
$3.784 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mongolia
$3.398 billion (2022 est.)$4.38 billion (2021 est.)
$4.545 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Montenegro
$2.041 billion (2022 est.)$1.982 billion (2021 est.)
$2.135 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Montserrat
$47.58 million (31 December 2017 est.)$51.47 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Morocco
$32.314 billion (2022 est.)$35.648 billion (2021 est.)
$35.998 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Mozambique
$2.939 billion (2022 est.)$3.781 billion (2021 est.)
$4.075 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Namibia
$2.803 billion (2022 est.)$2.764 billion (2021 est.)
$2.171 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Nepal
$9.319 billion (2022 est.)$9.639 billion (2021 est.)
$11.468 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Netherlands
$63.353 billion (2022 est.)$64.469 billion (2021 est.)
$53.971 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
New Zealand
$14.4 billion (2022 est.)$16.114 billion (2021 est.)
$13.733 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Nicaragua
$4.404 billion (2022 est.)$4.047 billion (2021 est.)
$3.212 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Niger
$1.314 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$1.186 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Nigeria
$35.564 billion (2022 est.)$40.476 billion (2021 est.)
$36.73 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
North Macedonia
$4.12 billion (2022 est.)$4.129 billion (2021 est.)
$4.126 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Norway
$72.077 billion (2022 est.)$84.271 billion (2021 est.)
$75.259 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Oman
$17.606 billion (2022 est.)$19.731 billion (2021 est.)
$15.007 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Pakistan
$9.927 billion (2022 est.)$22.812 billion (2021 est.)
$18.522 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Palau
$580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)Panama
$6.876 billion (2022 est.)$8.832 billion (2021 est.)
$9.614 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Papua New Guinea
$3.983 billion (2022 est.)$3.24 billion (2021 est.)
$2.686 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Paraguay
$9.519 billion (2022 est.)$9.661 billion (2021 est.)
$9.202 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Peru
$74.779 billion (2020 est.)$67.711 billion (2019 est.)
$60.333 billion (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Philippines
$96.04 billion (2022 est.)$108.755 billion (2021 est.)
$109.99 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Poland
$166.664 billion (2022 est.)$166.03 billion (2021 est.)
$154.219 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Portugal
$32.232 billion (2022 est.)$32.535 billion (2021 est.)
$29.46 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Qatar
$47.389 billion (2022 est.)$42.213 billion (2021 est.)
$40.973 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Romania
$55.81 billion (2022 est.)$51.886 billion (2021 est.)
$52.191 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Russia
$581.71 billion (2022 est.)$632.242 billion (2021 est.)
$596.77 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Rwanda
$1.726 billion (2022 est.)$1.867 billion (2021 est.)
$1.72 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saint Kitts and Nevis
$293.98 million (2022 est.)$337.533 million (2021 est.)
$373.502 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saint Lucia
$389.083 million (2022 est.)$433.117 million (2021 est.)
$231.361 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
$320.193 million (2022 est.)$311.903 million (2021 est.)
$205.195 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Samoa
$321.163 million (2022 est.)$294.682 million (2021 est.)
$277.056 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
San Marino
$716.066 million (2022 est.)$954.383 million (2021 est.)
$781.674 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sao Tome and Principe
$48.607 million (2022 est.)$75.017 million (2021 est.)
$75.288 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Saudi Arabia
$478.232 billion (2022 est.)$473.89 billion (2021 est.)
$472.851 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Senegal
$1.827 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Serbia
$20.68 billion (2022 est.)$18.617 billion (2021 est.)
$16.587 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Seychelles
$638.961 million (2022 est.)$702.585 million (2021 est.)
$559.682 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sierra Leone
$624.641 million (2022 est.)$945.908 million (2021 est.)
$707.704 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Singapore
$296.629 billion (2022 est.)$425.098 billion (2021 est.)
$369.834 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Slovakia
$10.28 billion (2022 est.)$9.61 billion (2021 est.)
$9.344 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Slovenia
$2.268 billion (2022 est.)$2.267 billion (2021 est.)
$1.311 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Solomon Islands
$661.604 million (2022 est.)$694.515 million (2021 est.)
$660.996 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Somalia
$30.45 million (2014 est.)South Africa
$60.553 billion (2022 est.)$57.597 billion (2021 est.)
$55.008 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
South Sudan
$183.615 million (2020 est.)$378.282 million (2019 est.)
$36.396 million (2018 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Spain
$92.905 billion (2022 est.)$92.201 billion (2021 est.)
$81.288 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sri Lanka
$3.137 billion (2021 est.)$5.664 billion (2020 est.)
$7.648 billion (2019 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sudan
$177.934 million (2017 est.)$168.284 million (2016 est.)
$173.516 million (2015 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Suriname
$1.195 billion (2022 est.)$992.257 million (2021 est.)
$584.929 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Sweden
$64.289 billion (2022 est.)$62.053 billion (2021 est.)
$58.26 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Switzerland
$923.628 billion (2022 est.)$1.11 trillion (2021 est.)
$1.083 trillion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Syria
$407.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)$504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Taiwan
$456.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$439 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Tajikistan
$3.847 billion (2022 est.)$2.499 billion (2021 est.)
$2.238 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Tanzania
$5.05 billion (2018 est.)$5.888 billion (2017 est.)
$4.351 billion (2016 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Thailand
$216.501 billion (2022 est.)$246.025 billion (2021 est.)
$258.104 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Timor-Leste
$830.81 million (2022 est.)$934.781 million (2021 est.)
$656.524 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Togo
$77.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)$42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Tonga
$375.564 million (2022 est.)$361.812 million (2021 est.)
$298.948 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Trinidad and Tobago
$6.832 billion (2022 est.)$6.88 billion (2021 est.)
$6.954 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Tunisia
$8.094 billion (2022 est.)$8.846 billion (2021 est.)
$9.811 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Turkey (Turkiye)
$123.735 billion (2022 est.)$109.535 billion (2021 est.)
$93.512 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Turkmenistan
$24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Uganda
$3.359 billion (2018 est.)$3.721 billion (2017 est.)
$3.098 billion (2016 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Ukraine
$28.506 billion (2022 est.)$30.967 billion (2021 est.)
$29.138 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
United Arab Emirates
$138.433 billion (2022 est.)$131.117 billion (2021 est.)
$106.702 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
United Kingdom
$176.41 billion (2022 est.)$194.181 billion (2021 est.)
$180.054 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
United States
$706.644 billion (2022 est.)$716.152 billion (2021 est.)
$628.37 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Uruguay
$15.127 billion (2022 est.)$16.963 billion (2021 est.)
$16.25 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Uzbekistan
$35.774 billion (2022 est.)$35.375 billion (2021 est.)
$34.903 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Vanuatu
$638.537 million (2022 est.)$664.751 million (2021 est.)
$613.637 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Venezuela
$9.794 billion (2017 est.)$10.15 billion (2016 est.)
$15.625 billion (2015 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Vietnam
$86.54 billion (2022 est.)$109.371 billion (2021 est.)
$94.834 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
West Bank
$896.9 million (2022 est.)$872.541 million (2021 est.)
$697.075 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip
Yemen
$1.251 billion (2022 est.)$1.688 billion (2021 est.)
$969.613 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Zambia
$2.968 billion (2022 est.)$2.754 billion (2021 est.)
$1.203 billion (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Zimbabwe
$598.622 million (2022 est.)$838.78 million (2021 est.)
$33.405 million (2020 est.)
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars