<SANITIZED> REPORT- ASSIGNMENT OF POLISH ARMED FORCES TO COMBINED ARMED FORCES IN 1981-85

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
0005508933
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RIPPUB
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U
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76
Document Creation Date: 
June 19, 2017
Document Release Date: 
June 19, 2017
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Case Number: 
SC-2007-00006
Publication Date: 
April 19, 1982
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APPROVED FOR RELEASE CIA HISTORICAL RELEASE PROGRAM JUNE 2017 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 - -117P-TSErviaff_(When Filled In) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20505 19 April 1982 MEMORANDUM FOR: The Director of Central Intelligence FROM John H. Stein Deputy Director for Operations SUBJECT Report 1. Enclosed is a report. For convenience of reference by NFIB agencies, the codeword has been assigned to the product of certain extremely sensitive agent sources of CIA's Directorate of Operations. The word is classified and is to be used only among persons authorized to read and handle this material. 2. This report must be handled in accordance with established security procedures. It may not be reproduced for any purpose. Requests for extra copies of this report or for utilization of any part of this report in any other form should be addressed to the originating office. ? TS #828045 Copy #_//._ Page 1 of 76 Pages 1?T517-5-EGRE..1_ AR 70-14 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 - ?r015-54C2ZUWhen Filled In) age Z oT 76 Pages Distribution: Director of Central Intelligence Director of Intelligence and Research Department of State Director, Defense Intelligence Agency Assistant to the Chief of Staff for Intelligence Department of the Army Director of Naval Intelligence Department of the Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence Department of Air Force Director, National Security Agency Deputy Director of Central Intelligence Deputy Director for Intelligence TS #8.28- Copy # / Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -TOPISCREJ (W1 .n Filled In) Page 6 ot lo rages Intelligence Information Special Report couNnty USSR/Poland/Warsaw Pact DATE OF INFO. January 1981 SOURCE Documentary Summary: This report is a translation of a Polish Ministry of National Defense document, classified SECRET OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE, entitled "Protocol on Assignment of PPR Army and Navy Forces to the Combined ried Fordes and Their Development in 1981-85." The main text specifies the forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces in peacetime and wartime. Development and expansion guidelines of these assigned forces are detailed; the mechanics of supplying the assigned Polish forces are discussed. The need for improving rear services support and maintaining essential materiel reserves is examined, and projects for preparing Polish territory as part of a theater of military operations are described. Five attachments list basic command organs of the Polish Armed Forces, personnel strength and equipment of units assigned to the Combined Armed Forces, materiel reserves, and details of preparatory projects for their potential use in a theater of military operations. SUBJECT muE19 April 1982 Assignment of Polish Armed Forces to Combined Armed Forces in 1981-85 End of Summary TS #828p.5 Copy IV/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 T. - - T When Filled In) Page 4 of 76 Pages aBGRET OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE PROTOCOL On Assignment of PPR Army and Navy Forces to the Combined Armed Forces and Their Development in 1981-1985 The Minister of National Defense of the Polish Peoples Republic and the Commander in Chief of the Combined Armed Forces of Warsaw Pact Member States, acting in accordance with article 2 of the "Statute of the Combined Armed Forces and the High Command of the Warsaw Pact Member States (in Peacetime)" and article 7 of the "Statute of the Combined Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact Member States and Their Command Organs in Wartime" and also guided by resolutions passed at the 23 November 1978 Moscow meeting of the Political Consultative Committee and at the XI Session of Committee of Defense Ministers of the Warsaw Pact Member States (December 1978), and taking into consideration the aggressive tendencies of the NATO military bloc and the continued armament race of the countries of that bloc, consider it essen- tial in the interest of defense of socialist gains and strength- ening the military organization of the Warsaw Pact, to adopt the following coordinated proposals regarding assignment of army and navy forces of the Polish Peoples Republic to the Combined Armed Forces and their development in the period 1981-1985. PEQ TS #828045 Copy # 4v Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -Thl'ii-E2F-1(When Filled In) Page 5 of 76 Pages STRENGTH AND COMBAT COMPOSITION OF ARMY AND NAVY FORCES 1. The strength of PPR army and navy forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces during the period 1981-1985 is established as: - peacetime 242,000 - 245,000, - wartime 610,000 - 620,000. Comment: It is to be noted that the total strength of the Polish Armed Forces during the period 1981-1985 will be: - peacetime 322,000 - 346,000,* wartime 900,000. 2. In wartime the Polish Armed Forces are composed of a front command--on the basis of the central institutions of the Ministry of National Defense, commands of the three combined arms armies--on the basis of military district commands, combined arms army reserve command (without signal and supply units)--on the basis of the Polish Armed Forces General Staff Academy, Front Air Force Command, and the National Air Defense Forces and the Navy Commands. 3. The following basic tactical large units and other units constitute the combat composition of army and navy forces: a) in the Ground Forces: eight expanded divisions (including three mechanized, five armored); five skeletonized divisions (mechanized); four mechanized reserve divisions expanded for wartime; one airborne brigade; one sea-landing brigade; four operational-tactical missile brigades; one KRUG AA missile brigade, as well as necessary tactical large units and other units within the groupings of front and army elements; * Including the internal forces but excluding the Territorial Defense Forces and units maintained outside the military structure. TS #828g45 IL If Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1.?T71"-tf-GRZT_L' When Filled In) Page 6 of 76 Pages b) in National Air Defense [NAD] Forces: three NAD corps (consisting of: four AA missile brigades, one AA missile regiment, a total of 54 AA missile battalions; eight fighter aviation regiments; three radiotechnical brigades, as well as necessary supply and service units and subunits; c) in the Air Force: one fighter aviation division; two fighter-bomber aviation divisions; two reconnaissance aviation regiments; two combat helicopter regiments; one transport aviation regiment; one liaison-medical aviation regiment (for wartime); one transport helicopter regiment, as well as necessary supply and service units and subunits; d) in the Navy: three flotillas (including: one submarine division; two missile-torpedo cutter divisions; one chaser division (for wartime--two); one landing craft brigade (three divisions); two minesweeper divisions (for wartime--three); one RUBEZH coast artillery battalion; in naval aviation--one fighter- bomber aviation regiment; one special aviation regiment; one radioelectronic reconnaissance regiment, as well as necessary combat and special support units and craft. 4. A list of basic command organs, tactical large units, and other units of the Polish Armed Forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces during the period 1981-1985 is presented in attachment 1. 5. The table of organization and equipment of basic tactical large units and other units of the Polish Armed Forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces for the period 1981-1985 is presented in attachment 2. --17-01"-SCILL..1* TS #8282,4(5, Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -7 a-Fr-K.42z( When Filled In) Page 7 of 76 Pages MAIN GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMY AND NAVY FORCES The following is recognized as essential: 1. In all branches of the armed forces, arms of troops, and special forces, continue to improve the organizational and TOE structure of tactical large units, other units, and command organs on the basis of new military weapons and equipment. Enhance combat capabilities of army and navy forces by providing them with modern military weapons and equipment and introduce more modern command systems. 2. In the Ground Forces increase combat power by equipping them with modern missile systems, tanks, infantry combat vehicles and armored transporters, self-propelled and rocket artillery, antitank guided missile launchers, antiaircraft missile systems, combat support and troop command means. Combat formations should conform as much as possible to recommended standard groupings of front and army units, and basic tactical large units and command organs--to standard organizations. Engineer troops should continue to introduce modern engineering equipment. Chemical troops should have units for detection of nuclear detonations, and subunits for smoke generating and flamethrowing. Expand capabilities of detecting radioactive, chemical, and bacteriological contamination as well as elimination of the effects of enemy use of mass destruction weapons. Adapt the organizational and TOE structure of signal units to the function for which they are designed in peacetime and wartime communications. Front and army groupings should have at their disposal forces and means of signal units needed to support three signal center positions of the CP or alternate CP and two positions in the rear services CP. TS #828045 Copy #ll Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -117:315-5SCIIEU-When Filled In) Page 8 of 76 Pages Improve front and army reconnaissance units and subunits, expand their capabilitiesfor long-range radio and radiotechnical reconnaissance. 3. In the National Air Defense Forces increase the combat readiness of tactical large units and other units, their capabilities in effective combat of existing and potential enemy air attack means by acquisition of new types of aircraft, AA missile systems, radar, and automated command systems. Continue improvement of mixed groupings of AA missile forces. Complete formation of the continuous radar field in the AA missile forces operational zone--from 50 to 100 meters, and in the coastal zone from 100 to 200 meters. 4. In the Air Force increase aviation combat capability in the field of air cover and support for the ground forces, air reconnaissance, and transport of personnel, military equipment, and cargo by providing new types of aircraft and improving the command system. Continue development of ground forces aviation toward increasing the number of modern helicopters and their combat capability. Complete the forming of the air command system with TOE combat command organs. 5. In the Navy effect further improvements in combat readiness and combat capability by introducing modern ships, cutters, helicopters, and coastal missile systems, in order to fulfill more effectively their mission within the Combined Baltic Fleet. Expand strike forces in the direction of enhancing their combat capabilities for combatting ship concentrations at sea, their ability to combat effectively small, fast-moving targets, and attacking coastal installations. TS #828045 Copy # //, Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 --1-017-5e?P.E.14When Filled In) Page 9 of 76 Pages Develop ASW forces with the aim of increasing their operational effectiveness in the field of search, long-term tracking and destruction of modern conventional submarines of the potential enemy, and improve fixed submarine detection means. Increase the readiness of antimine forces to combat new types of mines and support amphibious landings. Maintain amphibious forces in a strength to assure debarkation of an amphibious reinforced regiment in a single trip. 6. Increase combat capabilities of radioelectronic warfare forces and means in all branches of the armed forces by further improvement in the operational structure of radioelectronic warfare elements and units, and update their technical equipment. 7. Raise the level of combat and mobilizational readiness of navy forces and means. Improve the system of transition of operational and tactical large units and other units from peacetime to wartime as well as the combat readiness of forces and means on permanent combat alert duty, including duty in hardened command points of operational large units. Shorten the time required by the army and navy to attain combat readiness, particularly by missile forces, NAD Forces, Air Force, Navy task forces, signal, reconnaissance and radioelectronic warfare units, and command organs. Continue introduction of automated command systems. TS # 8 2 8 0 4 5 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?1.07-5-EC2ZZIWhen Filled In) Page 10 of 76 Pages Continue improving the mobilizational expansion of naval forces. Consider as a major task increasing the reliability of troop mobilization, and guaranteeing mobilization of tactical large units and other units at a given time and in full scale, under complex conditions. Fulfill programs designed to increase the capability of independent mobilization by tactical large units and other units; firm-up the territorial concept of mobilization allocations; improve the base of mobilizational expansion; utilize more broadly the potential of the national economy in the process of forming transport and other units and subunits assigned to the composition of combat (special) troops and operational rear support units; and increase readiness of mobilization command and control organs. Improve the quality of training for individuals subject to military service; prepare in proper time and in sufficient number specialists to handle new types of weapons and military equipment. Assure availability of personnel reserves with military training, develop methods for their use as replacements during mobilization and troop combat operations. 8. Improve the army and navy command system. Bring the organizational structure of front and army field commands closer to the structure recommended and maintain operational, tactical large unit and regular unit command points in a standard structure. Introduce airborne command elements into operational and u/ tactical ground force large units. In the NAD Forces Command System increase resistance to and defense against jamming. Continue to equip the troops with modern automated command systems. Organize constant combat alert duty in hardened command points of operational large units assigned to the Combined Armed Forces. --fr.TP-54C.EZL TS #828045 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1--T5P-SSCR.F.I jWhen Filled In) Page 11 of 76 Pages Increase the effectiveness of utilizing existing army and navy automated command means. With delivery of the PASUV command system by industry of the Socialist countries start equipping one combined arms tactical large unit of the ground forces with this system. Establish experimental areas in the naval automated command system on the basis of existing communications means and technical means of the uniform electronic digital computer system, and complete preparation of priority operational-tactical tasks for the naval automated command system. 9. Improve the rear support system. Increase the rear support capability up to the level of fulfilling the needs of army and navy forces in combat and during operations. Make wider use of modern high-yield technology and container-transport systems for storage and transport of materiel. SUPPLYING ARMY AND NAVY FORCES WITII ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT Devote major attention in connection with army and navy equipment to continuing introduction of up-to-date and modernized armament and military equipment as well as providing a full complement of all types of armament and military equipment primarily to expanded tactical large units and other units. It has been recognized as advantageous that during the process of supplying army and navy forces with armaments and military equipment the following projects should be implemented: 1. In the Ground Forces: a) increase the number of operational-tactical missile launchers in the army missile brigades and complete the exchange of old-type launchers for new ones; equip missile units with modern command points; b) in three armored divisions reequip one tank regiment each with T-72 tanks. Continue supplying the troops with infantry combat vehicles; TZTP-54,CZLT TS #828045 Copy #1/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -1Z:71"1?KR.F.LWhen Filled In) Page 12 of 76 Pages c) introduce in tactical large units and other artillery units self-propelled guns and artillery rocket launchers; d) continue equipping antitank units and subunits with modern ATGM systems; e) continue providing tactical large units and other units of the AA Defense Troops with KUB, OSA-AK, and STRELA-type AA missile systems. Radiotechnical units and subunits are to be equipped with P-18, P-19, and other radars; introduce automated command systems; f) continue supplying engineer troops with modern high- performance engineer equipment; g) equip chemical troops with multipurpose reconnaissance vehicles, high-performance facilities for special measures involving armament and military equipment, and also thermal smoke-generating apparatus. Introduce modern instruments and devices for detection of nuclear detonations. Complete supply of tanks, infantry combat vehicles, and special and transport vehicles with mounted EZCz-type ejector decontamination sets and DK-4 mounted decontamination kits; h) equip reconnaissance units and subunits with modern means of observation, radio and radar reconnaissance; introduce mobile reconnaissance points; i) organize advance guard subunits: SANI 120-mm mortars; PODNOS and VASILEK 82-mm mortars; NETTS portable ATGM; STRELA-10 AA missile systems in order to master these types of weapons and train cadre in advance. 2. In National Air Defense Forces: a) supply the AA missile troops with modern VEGA-E (S-200VE) AA missile systems; replace the basic portion of the obsolete DVINA (S-75) missile systems; TS #828045 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 jWhen Filled In) Page 13 of 76 Pages b) in the NAD Forces fighter aviation complete reequipping one fighter aviation regiment with MIG-23MF aircraft, and reequip one fighter aviation regiment with MIG-21bis; c) equip radiotechnical troops with modern OBORONA-14 radar sets; d) continue equipping National Air Defense Forces command posts with automated command systems; e) form an advance guard subunit--one radar company equipped with the long-range NEBO radar set and a low altitude radar set. 3. In the Air Force a) equip fighter-bomber aviation with modern SU-22M aircraft; b) introduce in transport aviation modern AN-28 transport aircraft; c) equip helicopter units and subunits with MI-24D, M1-8, and V- 3 ; d) introduce VR-3 drone reconnaissance aircraft. 4. In the Navy a) reinforce naval strike forces by introducing the Proj 677E submarine, Proj 1241RE large missile cutters, and RUBEZH coastal missile launchers, b) reinforce ASW forces with more modern means of submarine detection and destruction, including Proj 918M cutters and MI-14PL helicopters; c) modernize minesweeping-minelaying forces by introduction of new Proj 207 minesweepers; consider the possibility of wartime use of national economy fishing and transport vessels as minesweepers and mine barrier breakers; -7-017-5?41;Z1,- TS #828045 Copy #// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?TCYP-SSCR.F.I/When Filled In) Page 14 of 76 Pages d) conduct preparatory work aimed at exchange in the period 1985-1990 of landing craft which have exceeded the established service life; e) continue introduction of MI-14BT minesweeping helicopters. S. In signal troops--start equipping signal communications centers at higher and operational command levels with tropospheric communications stations and EKVATOR radio sets. Extend telegraphic cryptosecurity means to tactical large units and radiotelephonic means in first echelon armies, down to missile regiments and battalions inclusive. Equip ground forces mobile command points with armored command cars capable of overcoming terrain obstacles and equipped with standard communications means. In the Navy conclude equipping ships and coastal centers with ultrashortwave cryptosecure communications. 6. In radioelectronic warfare units of the ground forces and navy continue introduction of R-325M2 and PIRAMIDA-1 radio jamming sets and the SPN-40 jamming set for use against airborne radars. Equip combat aircraft with individual means of defense, type SPS-141. Plan to equip ships and cutters with passive radio- electronic warfare means for defense against airborne and waterborne observation by enemy radiotechnical means. 7. Implement standardization of armament and military equipment. 8. Allocate weapons and equipment withdrawn during the process of troop reequipment for future use by tactical large units and other units expanding in wartime. TS #828945 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1ZTP1SCZELWhen Filled In) Page 15 of 76 Pages 9. Specific deadlines for delivery of weapons and military equipment for the Polish Armed Forces from Warsaw Pact countries will be established in bilateral government agreements. 10. A list of basic models of weapons and military equipment and quantity to be supplied to the PAF army and navy forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces up to the end of 1985 is presented in attachment 3. IV. IMPROVING REAR SERVICE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ARMY AND NAVY FORCES AND MATERIEL RESERVES 1. In order to increase the capability of independent operations assure the maintenance of-materiel reserves in the front for 20 to 25 days of combat operations, including mobile reserve supplies (on transport vehicles)--for nine days (with the troops--for five days, in army bases--for two days, in front bases--for two days). Increase the loading capacity of motor vehicle transport by 6,000-7,000 tons for each army, and 8,000-9,000 tons for each front army (including the front air forces). Maintain in NAD Forces necessary materiel reserves close to combat units in order to increase their self-sufficiency. In the Air Force maintain most materiel reserves in supply bases, and technical capabilities of air units at levels permitting support of combat aviation during the entire period of front operations. Improve rear support of ground forces aviation. In the Navy continue creating conditions for all types of support at maneuver basing points, and for dispersal area ship repairs. Increase capabilities of mobile shore bases, maintenance-repair groups, and seagoing units engaged in reconstituting combat capabilities and furnishing naval forces with all types of supplies at sea and in dispersal areas. TS #828045 Copy # /1/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?1"012^5{-4REL(When Filled In) Page 16 of 76 Pages Increase the capabilities of auxiliary surface ships by introducing modern multipurpose vessels into the Navy. 2. Continue stockpiling materiel reserves, bringing them to a level by the end of 1985 which would basically ensure conduct of combat operations by troops and naval forces for a period of 25 to 90 days (ammunition for ground forces--25 to 60 days; for Air Forces--20 to 50 days; for NAD Forces--30 to 55 days; for the Navy--45 to 90 days; fuel and food--90 days). Special attention should be given to stockpiling of missiles and ammunition for new types of weapons. Attachment 4 details the materiel reserves established in the Polish Armed Forces for army and navy forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces during 1981-1985. 3. In order to support the Combined Armed Forces maintain in Combined Command reserves 60,000 tons of fuel, including: - from PPR resources--30,000 tons (10,000 tons each of motor vehicle gasoline, aviation fuel, and diesel oil); - from USSR resources--30,000 tons (11,000 tons of gasoline and 19,000 tons of diesel oil). For each fuel type from Polish resources maintain motor oils: motor vehicles--four percent, tanks--seven percent; high compression motors--two percent (from 10,000 tons), aviation--0.1 percent. The POL reserves of the Combined Command should be renewed from Polish resources through the Polish Armed Forces, and from Soviet resources through the Soviet Army. Tanks and technical equipment for storing POL from Soviet resources will be assigned from the Soviet Army in accordance with a separate agreement. Expenses connected with maintenance of above-mentioned Combined Command stocks from Soviet resources are accounted for in accordance with "Statutes (guidelines) on the Combined Command Budget of the Warsaw Pact Member States." TS #8289,45 Copy #// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 "--F-01"1C-CFIELLWhen Filled In) Page 17 of 76 Pages Stocks of POL allocated as Combined Command reserves from Polish resources are compensated for the Polish Armed Forces by the Combined Armed Forces Command on the territory of the German Democratic Republic. 4. Expand hospital bed accommodations up to 15 to 20 percent of the total number of the PPR troops assigned to the Combined Armed Forces in wartime (including 65,000 beds for hospital field bases) and of blood donor nets (points) in order to enable mass preparation of blood in wartime providing no less than 0.25 liters for each wounded (sick) member of the armed forces, assuming this to be 25 percent of the total number of armed forces. Proceed to stockpile stored blood, blood preparations, and blood substitutes in order to satisfy total PAF needs. Also, in order to provide medical support for allied forces, preplan the assignment during M+2 to M+4 of hospitals with 25,000 beds for short-term use and of four military hospital trains. Arrange for admission, treatment, and all-around medical care of wounded and sick in the assigned hospitals. A total of 5,000 hospital beds in the GDR are being assigned to the PAF from Combined Command reserves. Ensure the capability of single-trip evacuation by front and army motor vehicle transport of no less than 14,500-15,000 wounded and sick. 5. Continue efforts toward further centralization and creation of a reliable rear services command system. TS #827 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -17:7-5-E-GRET_(When Filled In) V.. Page 18 of 76 Pages PREPARATION OF PPR TERRITORY AS PART OP THE THEATER OF MILITARY OPERATIONS. 1. Continue projects aimed at establishment of new and improvement of existing hardened command points, signal centers of the basic communications net consisting of multichannel axial and lateral lines. The base of the net should be the original net of the interconnected automated integrated communications system (VAKSS) now in the process of installation. 2. Prepare transport by increasing the load capacity along predetermined transportation routes, strengthening the viability and resilience of transport, increasing production capacity and readiness of forces and means assigned to provide technical protection for the most important railway lines, highways, and bridges, as well as waterways. 3. Continue construction of shelters for combat aircraft and personnel at permanent base airfields. Improve the aviation basing system of combat aviation through class upgrading and reconstruction of existing airfields. Continue to expand positions of the AA missile troops and radiotechnical troops. 4. Improve the system of permanent and dispersed basing of naval forces in order to improve the defense and protection of combat ships and to create conditions for their rapid departure from bases and for their deployment. ?1617-5-Er...11FJ, TS #8280145 Copy #.// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 When Filled In) Page 19 of 76 Pages 5. Improve conditions for storing reserve supplies. Establish bases and depots for mass issue of materiel supplies. 6. Improve geodetic and topographic support of the national territory. 7. Attachment 5 provides a list of basic projects for preparation of PPR territory as part of the theater of military operations during the period 1981-1985. VI. 1. Development of branches of the armed forces, arms of troops, and special forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces, their weapons and military equipment, stockpiling materiel reserves, buildup of the national territory as part of the theater of military operations, will be implemented in accordance with the plan drafted by the PPR Ministry of National Defense so calculated that all projects encompassed by this Protocol would be implemented by the end of 1985. 2. This Protocol may be defined more precisely in case of necessity, with agreement of the signatory parties. 3. The parties consider it desirable to draft in 1984-1985 a proposal dealing with development of troops and naval forces assigned by the PPR to the combined Armed Forces for the period 1986-1990. 4. This Protocol will be presented by the PPR Minister of National Defense for approval by the Government of the Polish Peoples Republic and will come into force on the day it is approved. TS #827/5 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -7-01rIA-C?REZMhen Filled In) Page 20 of 76 Pages Prepared in Warsaw....January 1981 in two copies, each in the Polish and Russian languages with each being equally authoritative. Commander in Chief, Combined Armed Forces of Warsaw Pact Member States Minister of National Defense of the Polish Peoples Republic Marshal of the Soviet Union General of the Army V. KULIKOV W. JARUZELSKI ?1ZIP-SCRZ__1* TS #827(I45 Copy #7/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1?$71C-GIZELLWhen Filled In) Page 21 of 76 Pages SECRET OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE Attachment 1 LIST of Basic Command Organs, TacticalLarge Units and Other Units of the Polish Armed Forces Assigned to the Combined Armed Forces During the Period 1981-1985 Tactical large units and other units for peacetime for wartime Readiness deadline I. Ground Forces 1 2 3 4 Military district commands 3 AS, Front commands 1 1 ech**-AS 2 ech-M1*** Combined arms army 3 1 ech-AS commands 2 ech-Ml Combined arms army reserve commands 1 M2 Combined arms tac large units and other units Mechanized divisions 8 8 3-AS 3-M2 2-M3 * * * *** - Alert status - 1st echelon - First day of mobilization.] 1--ZP-5.6C.aQ TS #82894/5 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?1171-5-E44114When Filled In) Page 22 of 76 Pages .1 2 3 4 I Armored divisions Reserve mechanized divisions Airborne brigades Sea-landing brigades 5 - 1 1 5 4 1 1 AS 2-M4- 2-M5-6 AS 6 AS Front Units Rocket troops and 1 4 2 1 1 1 AS 2-M2 2-M3 1-M1, 1-M2 AS 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml M-2 artillery Operational-tactical missile brigades Artillery brigades AT artillery regt Antiaircraft defense 1 2 1 troops KRUG AA missile brigades Radiotechnical brigades Engineer troops 1 1 regt Combat engineer brigades 1 TS #82y45 Copy #// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -10716?12.EZWhen Filled In) Page 23 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Road-bridge regiments i bn* 1 M-2 Ponton regiments 3 bn* 3 2-M1 1-M1 Engineer preparation regt - 1 - M2 Camouflage battalions - 1 M2 CP engr preparation bn - 1 M2 Water procurement and purification bn - 1 M2 Chemical troops _ Chemical brigades 1-fea4r 1 M2 Nuclear detonation detection bn 2 co 1 M2 Rocket flamethrower co 1 1 M1 Contamination-evaluation- analysis stations . 1 1 M1 Smokescreen company 1 1 MI Signal troops Signal brigades 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Radiorelay-cable bde I 1 1 ech-AS (consisting of five bn) 2 ech-M2 * In combat engineer brigade. TS #8280AS Coro" # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 77:571{-6461-4When Filled In) Page 24 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 HF radiorelay-cable bn* 1 M2 Radiorelay-cable bn (for front op-tac brigade) 1 co 1 M1 Military postal centers - 1 M1 Reconnaissance units Special recon bn 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Radio recon regt 1 1 M1 Radar systems recon regt 1 1 M2 Missile-technical units Missile-technical field bases 1 1 AS Missile delivery bn 2 2 1-AS 1-M1 Radioelectronic warfare units Radio jamming regt 1 1 MI Radar jamming regt 1 1 M1 Topographic units Topogeodetic units 1 1 M2 Photogrammetric- cartographic units - 1 M2 * In radiorelay-cable brigade. TS #8280115 II Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 PIECZEL(When Filled In) Page 25 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Rear Service tactical large units and other units Materiel support bde - 2 M2 Front rear service bases - 1 M2 Transport brigades - 2 ' M2 Rocket fuel delivery bn 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Long-distance pipeline bn 1 1 M2 Railway brigades - 2 1-M2 1-M3 Pipeline crossing co 2 2 M2 Bridge brigades - 1 M2 Road exploitation bde - 1 M3 Maintenance base HQ - 3 M2 Tracked vehicle maint bn - 5 M2 Tracked veh assemblies maint battalions - 3 M3 Wheeled veh maint bn - 9 M2 Wheeled veh assemblies maint battalions - 3 M3 Equipment recovery bn - 3 M2 Ordinance and electronic equip maint battalions - 3 M2 TS #82801A5 Copy #/1 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1tYP-5C-62.ET_Mhen Filled In) Page 26 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Radioelectronic equip maint battalions - 1 M2 Engineer equip maint bn - 3 M3 Communications equip maint battalion - 2 M2 QM equip maint bn - 1 M2 Chemical equip maint bn - 3 M2 Front hospital base comd - 10 6-M1 4-M2 Field hospitals, 1,000-bed - 65 M1-3 Military hospital trains , 4 M6-M7 Medical reinforcement bn - '3 M2 Epidemic control bn - 1 M2 Medical bus bn . - 1 . M2 Ambulance companies - 4 1-M1 3-M2 Contain eval-analysis sta of rear svc CP - 1 M1 Signal regt of rear services CP 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Rear chemical bn - 1 M1 TS t828045 Copy #// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1?Z-17-51C?PrELLWhen Filled In) Page 27 of 76 Pages 1 2 I 3 _ 4 Army Units Rocket and artillery troops Op-tac missile brigades 3 3 2-AS 1-1 ech-AS 2 ech-M1 Artikleri brigades 2 3 M2 1 regt AT artillery regt 2 3 2-M1 1 bn 1-M2 Artillery - 4 M3 Artillery recon bn 2 2 M1 Antiaircraft defense troops KUB AA missile regt 3 3 AS Radiotechnical bn 3 3 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Engineer troops Combat engineer bde 3 3 2-M1 1-M2 _ TS #828045 Copy # 1/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1?"TSP"SE-6tif?T-4When Filled In) Page 28 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Road-bridge regt 3 bn* 3 M2 Ponton regiments 2 3 2-M1 1 bn* 1-M2 Assault crossing bn 2 co* 3 2-M1 1-M2 Chemical troops Chemical brigades 2 regt 2 M2 Chemical regiments 1 1 M2 Contam eval-anal sta 3 3 MI Signal troops Signal regiments 3 3 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Radiorelay-cable regt 2 3 2-1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml 1-M1 HF radiorelay-cable bn** .. 3 M2 Radiorelay-cable bn** - 3 2-M1 (for army) 1-M2 Radiorelay-cable co (for army op-tac missile bde) Military postal centers 3 - 3 3 AS , M1 In combat engineer brigades. In radiorelay-cable regiments. TS #828,945 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -"TCYP-5When Filled In) Page 29 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Reconnaissance units Special recon bn 2 co 2 1 ech-AS 2 ech-M1 Special recon co 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Radioelectronic recon bn 2 3 2-AS 1-M1 Missile-technical units Missile-tech field bases 3 3 2-AS 1-1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml AA msl-tech field bases 1 2 1-1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml 1 M1 Radio electronic warfare units Radio jamming bn* 2 2 M1 Radar jamming bn* 2 2 M1 * Battalions are included in (front) jamming regiments. TS #828245 Copy # / Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -T-012-1EGREL?When Filled In) Page 30 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Topographic units Topographic units 2 3 2-M1 1-M2 Tactical large units and rear services units Materiel support bde - 3 Ml-M2 Road-exploitation bn 2 co 3 M2 Maintenance base HQ - 3 2-M1 1-M2 Tracked veh maint bn - 3 M2 Wheeled veh maint bn - 3 M2 Equipment recovery bn - 3 M2 Armt and electronic equip maint bn - 3 M2 Engr equip maint bn - 3 M2 Comm equip maint co - 3 M2 QM equip maint co - 3 M2 Medical reinforcement bn 13 Ml-M2 Medical support units - 6 Ml-M2 Epidemic control bn - 3 M2 , Ambulance companies- 5 3-M1 2-M2 TS #8280,45 Copy #ifif Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -'ITYFrIEQZELLWhen Filled In) Page 31 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Contam eval-anal sta of rear svc CP* Rear svc CP signal bn Rear svc chemical bn - 3 co** - 3 3 3 , M1 M1 M1 II. NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES , NAD Forces Comd . 1 1 AS NAD Corps Comd 3 3 AS AA missile bde 4 4 AS AA missile regt 1 1 AS AA missile bn*** 54 54 50-AS 4-M1 Fighter aviation regt 8 8 AS Radiotechnical bde 3 3 AS Radioelectronic jamming regiments 1 1 M1 Radar jamming bn 1 1 M1 Radioelectronic recon regt 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Contain eval-anal groups in army contam eval-anal stations. ** Within army signal regiments. *** In AA nisi bde and regt. "-ITYP-5EC.E.Li TS #8281245 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 11:319-5 When Filled In) Page 32 of 76 Pages 2 III. AIR FORCE Air Force Command 1 - AS Front aviation Front Air Force comd - 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Fighter aviation div 1 1 AS Fighter-bomber avn div 2 2 AS Fighter aviation regt* 3 3 AS Fighter-bomber avn regt** 6 6 AS Separate recon avn regt 2 2 AS Transport aviation regt 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Liaison-medical avn regt 1 M2 Signal regiments 1 1 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Transport hel regt 1 1 AS ** In ftr avn div: in each ftr avn regt one spt bn at M1 readiness. In ftr-bmr avn div: in each ftr-bmr avn regt one spt bn at M1 readiness. '--1-017-5?SC.P.411 TS #828045 Copy #//,/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1-7617-SEC?REL(When Filled In) Page 33 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Liaison avn sqdn* 1 . 1 M1 Drone recon acft sqdn 1 1 AS Contain eval-anal sta 1 1 M1 Army aviation Combat hel regt 2 2 AS Liaison avn sqdn** 2 3 2-AS 1-M1 Tactical large unit hel sqdn 8 10 8-AS 2-M1 Air Force tactical large units and rear services units Materiel support bde - 2 M1-M2 Medical reinf bn - 3 M1 Ambulance companies - 1 MI Airfield construction bn 2 4 2-M1 2-M3 Ground equip maint bn - 2 M2 * * In squadron provide two contam recon hel flights. In squadron provide one contain recon hel flight. TS #828045 Copy #) Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 7-01"-SSCR.E.T_IWhen Filled In) Page 34 of 76 Pages 1 2 I 3 4 IV. NAVY Navy commands 1 1 AS Naval flotilla comd 1 1 AS Coastal defense flotilla comd 2 2 1 ech-AS 2 ech-Ml Landing ship bde 1 1 AS Submarine divisions 1 1 AS Missile-torpedo cutter divisions 2 Chaser divisions 1 2 1-AS 1-M1 Minesweeper divisions 2 3 ?2-AS 1-M10 RUBEZH coast arty div 1 1 AS Fighter-bomber avn regt 1 1 AS Recon avn sqdn 1 1 AS Special aviation regt 1 1 AS Radioelectronic recon 1 1 1 ech-AS regiments , 2 ech-M2 Radio jamming bn 1* 1 M1 Signal regiments 1 1 M1 * Battalion is part of the navy radioelectronic recon regt. TS #828y145 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1'"t?EGrEljWhen Filled In) Page 35 of 76 Pages COMMENT: The formation of the necessary support and service units and subunits, not listed in the above list, is determined by the Polish Armed Forces General Staff as the need arises. CHIEF OF STAFF, COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES, General of the Army A. GRIBKOV 12 January 1981 CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF, POLISH ARMED FORCES, 7Zn,-'5-EGIZZL_ General of Arms F. SIWICKI 12 January 1981 TS #828045 Copy #/i/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 P-5EC2EJ4.When Filled In) Page 36 of 76 Pages S.F.C-itlir OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE Attachment 2 LIST of Personnel Strength, Weapons, and Military Equipment of Basic Tactical Large Units and Other Units of the Polish Armed Forces Assigned to the Combined Armed Forces During 1981-1985. Ground Forces 1. Operational-tactical missile tactical large units are to be composed of: front missile brigade--eight launchers (two battalions); army missile brigades: two with eight each and one with four launchers (two battalions each). 2. Mechanized and armored divisions are to be composed of: a) in expanded 4th, 8th, and 12th Mechanized Divisions--12,400 men (in peacetime--9,000-9,500); LUNA-M lchr-4; tanks--201; field arty guns and mortars--168 (152-mm how-(21 GVOZDIKA 122-mm self-propelled how--12, 122-mm how--72, BM-21 GRAD rocket systems--18, 120-mm mortars--54; ATGM--63 (MALYUTKA-P lchr--27, FAGOT portable lchr--36); 85-mm AT guns--12; SPG-9M heavy AT gren lchr--18; OSA-AK AA msl-1chr--16; STRELA-1M AA msl lchr: in 4th Mech Div--8, in 12th Mech Div--4; STRELA-10 in 8th Mech Div--4; STRELA-2M systems--40; ZU-23-2 AA guns--44; WBP-1 inf cbt veh--103; armd transporters--for 100 percent of pers, in accordance with TOE; hel--8; b) in skeletonized 1st, 2d, 3d, 9th and 15th Mechanized Divisions--12,000 men (in peacetime: in 1st, 2d, 15th Mech Divs--3,000-3,500; in 3d and 9th Mech Divs--up to 2,500); LUA-M lchr: in 1st, 3d and 9th Mech Divs--2 each, in 2d and 15th Mech Divs--three each; tanks--201; field arty guns and mortars-- 146-152 (152-mm hoT--In 1st and 2d Mech Divs--12 each; GYOZDIKA 122-mm SP how--six in 1st Mech Div; 122-mm how,: in 3d, 9th, and 15th Mech Divs--90 each; in 1st Mech Div--66, in 2d Mech Div--72; GRAD BM-21 lchr: in 2d and 15th Mech Div--eight each; BM-14 lchr TS #82y Copy # -rap-sica.c_r It ? Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -r)131?6.R.ET_Yhen Filled In) Page 37 of 76 Pages in 1st, 3d, and 9th Mech Div--eight each; 120-mm mortars--54 in each division ); ATGM lchr: 1st Mech Div--34, in 2d and 15th--36 each (MALYUTKA-1 lchr--18 each; man-transportable MALYUTKA--16-18 each); 85-mm AT guns: in 1st, 2d, and 15th Mech Divs--18 each, in 3d and 9th Mech Div--63 each; SPG-9M heavy AT guns--18 each; STRELA-1M AA msl lchr--two (in 1st Mech Div); STRELA-2M systems: in 1st, 2d, and 15th Mech Divs--40 each; ZSU-23-2 AA guns: four (in 1st Mech Div); ZU-23-2 AA guns: in 1st Mech Div--38, in 2d and 15th Mech Div--44 each; ZSU-57-2 SP AA guns: in 3d and 9th Mech Divs--16 each; 7-mm AA guns--36; WBP-1 inf cbt veh--41 (in 1st Mech Div) and 10 each in 2d and 15th Mech Divs; armd transporters (cars in 3d and 9th Mech Divs)--for 100 percent of pers, in accordance with TOE; hel--eight (in 2d and 15th Mech Div); c) in 26th and 28th Reserve Mech Div, expanded in accordance with the mobilizational plan for wartime--11,000 men; T-34 tanks--129; field arty guns and mortars--134 (122-mm how--72, BM-14 lchr--8, 120-mm mortars--54); 85-mm AT guns--63; SPG-9M heavy AT gren lchr--18; 57-mm AA guns--36. Additional formation is planned of two reserve mechanized divisions of 10,000 men each with weapons and military equipment obtained as the result of reequipment of expanded and skeletonized tactical:large units and other units; d) in 5th, 10th, 11th, 16th, and 20th Armd Div--10,000 men (in peacetime--7,200-8,000); LUNA-M lchr: in 5th and 20th Armd Div--four each, in 10th, 11th, and 16th Armd three each; tanks: in 10th and 16th Armd Div--283 each, in 5th, 11th, and 20th Armd Div--296 each, including 94 each of T-72 tanks; field arty guns and mortars--84 (GVOZDIKA 122-mm SP how: in 11th and 20th Armd Div--48 each, in 5th, 10th, and 16th Armd Div--12 each; 122-mm how: in 5th, 10th, and 16th Armd Div--36 each; BM-21 GRAD rocket systems--18; 120-mm mortars--18); MALYUTKA-P lchr--six; KUB AA msl lchr--20; STRELA-2M systems--16; ZSU-23-4 SHILKA SP AA guns--16; ZU-23-2 AA guns--8; WBP-1 inf cbt veh--103; hel--8. The tank regiments of the 5th, 11th, and 20th Armd Div are to be restructured into battalions. TS #8280,45 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 When Filled In Page 38 of 76 Pages 3. Expanded 6th Airborne Brigade--4,500 men (in peacetime-3,000-3,500); WP-8 rkt arty lchr--12; 120-mm mortars--27; 82-mm mortars--40; MALYUTKA man-portable ATGM systems--36 and METIS systems--six; SPG-9D heavy AT gren lchr--45; STRELA-2M systems--34; ZU-23-2 AA guns--32. 4. Expanded 7th Sea-landing Brigade--5,200 men (in peacetime--up to 4,000 men); LUNA-M lchr--two; T-54 tanks--40; PT-76 amph tanks--92; BM-21 GRAD arty lchr--8; 120-mm mortars--18; 82-mm mortars--45; MALYUTKA-P ATGM lchr--18; SPG-9M heavy AT gren lchr--30; STRELA-2M systems--49; ZU-23-2 AA guns--26; TOPAS armd transporters--96. 5. Artillery tactical large units and other units are to be composed of: - front gun-how brigade--90 guns and lchr (five bns with 18 guns and lchr each: four 152-mm gun how [bn] and one BM-21 GRAD); - front how bde--72 guns (four bn with 18 guns each: two 152-mm bn and 122-mm how bn); - two front how bde--72 guns each (four bn with 18 122-mm how each); - two army arty bde--90 guns and lchr each (each with five bn of which each has 18 guns and lchr: two 152-mm gun-how bn, one 152-mm DANA SP bn, one 122-mm bn, and one BM-21 GRAD bn); - army arty bde--72 guns and lchr (four bn with 18 guns and lchr each: two 152-mm gun-how bn, one 122-mm gun bn, and one BM-14 bn); two front AT arty regt--54 85-mm AT guns each; three army AT arty regt--54 85-mm AT guns each; four bn with 18 122-mm how each. TS #828045 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1"-5EC.13ZUWhen Filled In) Page 39 of 76 Pages 6. Ground forces AA defense tactical large units and other units are to be composed of: - front KRUG AA msl bde--27 lchr; - three army KUB AA msl regt--20 lchr each; subunits for direct front and army command protection--six STRELA-2M (STRELA-3) systems each; - front radiotech bde consisting of three radiotech bn of four rad-fa?al co each (in peacetime--regt consisting of six to eight co); three army radiotech bn--each consisting of four co. NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES National Air Defense Forces are to consist of: four bde and one regt of AA msl, total of 54 AA msl bn (VEGA-E -3, VOLKHOV--24, NEVA--23, DVINA--4); - eight fighter aviation regiments: one--36 MIG-23 MG aircraft, two--36 MIG-2 ibis each, five--36 MIG-21(PFM, M, SPS) each. AIR FORCE The Air Force is to consist of: 1. Front Air Force components: - fighter aviation division consisting of three regt--36 MIG-21 (PF, PFM, M) acft in each regt; - two fighter-bomber avn div--each consisting of three regt (two--30 SU-22M and six SU-22U acft each, one--30 SU-7B and three-36 MIG-17 each); - two recon avn regt: one--32 MIG-21R and one--24 SU-20R; IT515-5.E.CZLI- TS #828045 Copy # )/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -17.371?6.1ZEI_LWhen Filled in) Page 40 of 76 Pages - transport avn regt--30 acft; - liaison-medical avn regt--12 hel and 20 AN-2 acft (for wartime); transport hel regt (36 MI-8T); mixed comd and recon sqdn (five AN-2 and 14 MI-2 hel); WR-3 recon drone sqdn (12 BSR). 2. Ground forces avn component: - two cbt hel regt--48 hel in each regt (16 MI-24D and 32 MI-2, W-3); - three mixed comd and recon sqdn (10-15 hel and acft, including an air comd element). NAVY The Navy is to consist of: 1. Three flotillas consisting of: submarine division--three-four sub (Proj 877E--one and Proj 613--two or three); - landing craft bde consisting of three div (Proj 770 and 771 medium landing ships--22, Proj 709 and 719 landing cutters--18 Proj 776 command ship--one); - two missile-torpedo cutter div (Proj 205 large missile cutters--11, Proj 1241RE missile cutters--two, Proj 664 torpedo cutters--four); - two divisions (in peacetime-one) of ASW ships: Proj 912M ASW ships--eight, and of Proj 918M ASW cutters--10; 1?Z-17-43-E?R.F.j_ TS #828045 Copy #/,7 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ---TZTFrISGIZE-1.4When Filled In) Page 41 of 76 Pages - three divisions (in peacetime--two) of minesweepers: Proj 206 minesweepers--12, Proj 207 minesweepers--four, Proj 254 minesweepers--four, Central Ship Designing Office minesweeping cutters--24; - Proj 56AE destroyer. 2. Naval aviation: - fighter-bomber avn regt--20 SU-22M and 4 SU-22U acft; - recon avn scidn--10 MIG-15A; - special avn regt--28 hel (MI-14PL--12, MI-14BT--12, and MI-14PS--4). 3. One RUBEZH coast artillery battalion--four launchers. CHIEF OF STAFF, COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES General of the Army A. GRIBKOV 12 January 1981 CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF, POLISH ARMED FORCES General of Arms F. SIWICKI 12 January 1981 TS #828045 Copy #, Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 --1-019-5-EGREL(When Filled In) Page 42 of 76 Pages T OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE Attachment 3 LIST of Basic Models of Weapons and Military Equipment and Suantit to be Su?slied to PAF Arm and Na Forces Assigne to t e om ine I rme orces up to t e En o 1985. Weapons and military equipment Adjusted amounts up to end of 1985 Amount of weapons in tactical large units and other units At constant readiness Expanding in accord- ance with mob plan 1 2 3 4 I. Ground Forces Weapons and Military Equipment 1. Missile ordinance 28 43 6 28 31 6 - 12 - R-17 op-tac msl systems lchr LUNA-M tac msl systems lchr Mobile strike control points sys 17C--)17-3?E?12.e_L TS #828045 Copy # ),f/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?T071C-C2EL(When Filled In) Page 43 of 76 Pages cg mc)t3 1 2 3 4 2. Armored equipment Medium tanks incl: 3,369 2,097 1,272 T-72 282 282 - T-55, T-55A, T-54A 2,657 1,815 842 1-34 430 - 430 PT-76 amph tanks 112 92 20 WBP-1 inf cbt veh 885 824 61 Armd pers carriers 2,069 1,102 967 Mph armd recon veh 696 416 280 3. Field artillery and mortars Total (guns, lchr, mortars) incl: 2,748 1,074 1,674 - SP and towed guns incl: 1,668 528 1,140 DANA 152-mm SP how 36 - 36 ML-20 152-mm gun-how 216 - 216 D-1 152-mm how 60 36 24 GVOZDIKA 122-mm SP how 174 168 6 A-19 122-mm guns 54 - 54 M-30 122-mm how 1,128 324 804 TS #828,0,45 Copy #1/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?re:TP-ISCAZEL(When Filled In) Page 44 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 - artillery launchers incl: 292 164 128 BM-21 GRAD 222 152 70 BM-14 58 - 58 WP-8 12 12 - - mortars incl: 788 382 406 120-mm 672 294 378 SANI 120-mm 3 3 - 82-mm 106 78 28 VASILEK 82-mm 4 4 - PODNOS 82-mm 3 3 - MASHINA arty fire direction systems 1 1 - 4. Antitank means Total ATGM, guns, lchr incl: 1,312 441 871 - ATGM systems incl: 385 279 106 MALYUTKA-P lchr 183 129 54 METIS lchr 6 6 - FAGOT lchr 108 108 - MALYUTKA, lchr manportable 88 36 52 - PD-44 85-mm AT guns 672 36 636 TS #828045 Copy #/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1--T571-E-C?R.F.1_(When Filled In) Page 45 of 76 Panes 1 2 3 4 - SPG-9M heavy AT rd l gun 255 129 126 5. Weapons and equipment of AA Defense Ground- Forces AA systems KRUG btry/lchr 9/27 9/27 - KUB btry/lchr 40/160 40/160 - OSA-AK btry/lchr 12/48 12/48 - STRELA-1M lchr 14 12 2 STRELA-10 lchr 4 4 STRELA-2M, 3 systems 427* 283 144 AA guns (S-60 57-mm) 336** - 336 AA guns incl: 472 310 162 ZSU-57-2 57-mm 32 - 32 ZSU-23-4 SHILKA 23-mm 84 80 4 ZU-23-2 23-mm 356 230 126 KRAB fire control systems 9 9 - Radar sets incl: 105 86 19 P-18, P-12 20 20 - P-19, P-15, NUR-21 38 26 12 * Additional 180 in NAD Forces and 140 in Navy. ** Additional 72 in Navy. 1.-71C7P-1-E-CliF?L TS #828045 i II Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -"TCYP-SSCR.F.j_(When Filled In) Page 46 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 JAWOR, NUR-3, P-40 47 40 7 Radar height finder sets 12 10 2 6. Engineer equipment PP-64 ponton- sets bridge parks 47 8 39 Crossing-landing sets means incl: 524 159 365 GSP ferries 99 24 75 PTS-M (PTG) amph transporters 425 135 290 SMT-1 truck-mtd bridges 417 158 259 BLG-67 tank-mtd bridges 198 144 54 Earth-moving and road machinery incl: 300 118 182 BAT-DOK bulldozers 199 87 112 BTM trench diggers 49 - 49 MDK-2, 3 ditch diggers 52 31 21 KMT-4, 5, 6 minesweepers 372 342 30 PMR-3 minelayers 126 27 99 7. Chemical equip BRDM-2RKh armd recon veh 376 198 178 TS #82!04 Copy # i/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -7-013-5E-GRELCWhen Filled In) Page 47 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 High-yield special measures devices 14 - 14 8. Communications means R-110 transmitters and receivers of General 49 30 19 Staff network Radio sets of front and army net 2,085 756 1,329 inT17-- EKVATOR 5 - 5 R-140 645 296 349 R-137 I 337 179 158 R-118, R-102 1,098 281 817 Comd cars and misc radios incl: 880 619 261 Comd cars on SKOT, 595 450 145 TOPAS, and BRDM transporters , RD-115 radios 285 169 116 TORF R-412 tropospheric radiorelay sets 8 - 8 Radiorelay sets incl: 847 252 595 R-404 224 27 197 R-409 238 40 198 R-405, RWL-1 385 185 200 TS #828045 Copy #),V Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 IThrIEGRZI2Nhen Filled In) Page 48 of 76 Pages I 1 ? 2 . 3 i 4 Comm security sets devices incl: 745 573 172 T-206 134 80 54 T-217 345 290 55 T-219 226 190 36 T-207M 40 13 27 9. Radio and radio- technical recon means Radio direction sets finders incl: 84 48 36 R-363 44 32 12 R-359 40 16 24 Radio recon sets incl: 17 10 7 R-343 9 6 3 R-344 6 4 2 GREBESHOK-5 1 - 1 GRBBESHOK-6 1 - 1 Radiotech recon sets incl: 49 18 31 SDR-2MP 6 - 6 RPS-5, RPS-6 14 8 6 POST-3M 25 10 15 RAMONA 4 - 4 ?1Z51"-ezEC241,- TS #8280A5 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -I-OFIEGR.F.Z.yhen Filled In) Page 49 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 10. Radioelectronic warfare means Radio jamming sets incl: 111 - 111 R-325M, R-325M2 38 - 38 R-378 24 - 24 R-330A 6 - 6 R-834P 33 - 33 PIRAM1DA-1 10 - 10 Radar jamming sets incl: 82 - 82 SPO-8M 16 - 16 SPO-8 46 - 46 SPN-40 10 - 10 SPB-7 10 - 10 R-388 radios for jamming radionav systems 5 - 5 II. NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT Fighter interceptors incl: 288 288 - MIG-23MF, ML 36 36 - MIG-21bis 72 72 - MIG-21MF, PFM 180 180 - ?1ZIP-IELEZZ. TS #82807 Copy # / Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?TCYPISC2.E.11.When Filled In) Page 50 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 1 4 NAD msl sys, bn incl: 54 54 - VEGA-E 3 3 _ VOLKHOV 24 24 - NEVA 23 23 DVINA 4 4 - Automated command sys: VEKTOR-2V sets 3 3 - ALMAZ-2 sets 1 1 _ ALMAZ-3 sets 6 6 - CYBER sets 2 2 - DUNAJEC sets 36 36 - VOZDUKH-1M: Components: WP-01M, WP-02M 11 11 - WP-04M 1 1 _ WS-11M 1 1 . WP-15M 1 1 - Radar target detection and guidance sets: 270 270 - incl: KABINA-66 3 3 _ OBORONA-14 7 7 - NEBO 1 1 - TS #82,1445 Copy #// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 TCP-6164741-(When Filled In) Page 51 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 JAWOR-M2 (JAWOR) 65 65 - NAREW 36 36 - P-12 6 6 - P-14 9 9 - P-15 3 3 _ P-18 64 64 - P-37 37 37 _ P-40 6 6 - NUR-2 and 3 33 33 - Radar height finders 164 164 _ III. ? AIR FORCE WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT Combat aircraft total incl: 374 374 - Ftr interceptors: 108 108 - MIG-21PF, PFM, M Fighter-bmrs: incl: 210 210 - SU-22M 60 60 - SU-22U 12 12 - MIG-17 108 108 - SU-7B 30 30 - Recon aircraft incl: 56 56 - SU-20R 24 24 - -7Z517-5.6C-EZ? TS #828045 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -7-071-EC?R41-(When Filled In) Page 52 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 MIG-21R 32 32 - Helicopters incl: 263 231 32 M1-24D 32 32 - M1-8, 8TW 39 39 - M1-2, V-3 192 160 32 WR-3 drone tad air recon systems 1 1 - IV. NAVY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT Total combat ships incl: 126-127 92-93 34 - attack ships units incl: 21-22 21-22 - Proj 877E sub 1 1 - Proj 613 sub 2-3 2-3 - Proj 56AE destroyers 1 1 Proj 14-4.1-..E ms.TII cutters 2 2 - Proj 205 msl cutters 11 11 - Proj 664 torpedo boats 4 . 4 . - - ASW ships units incl: 18 8 10 Small ASW ships 8 8 - Proj 912M Proj 918M ASW boats 10 - 10 TS #8280,45 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -10/1-56CRELWhen Filled In) Page 53 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 - Minesweepers units incl: 44 20 24 Proj 206F base minesweepers 12 12 - Proj 207 inshore minesweepers 4 4 - Proj 254K high seas minesweepers 4 4 - Proj CBKO minesweepers 24 - 24 Proj 863 recon boats . 2 2 - Proj 776 comd ship 1 1 _ - Landing Ships units incl: 40 40 - Medium ldg ships, 11 11 - Proj 770 Medium ldg ships, 11 11 - Proj 771 Proj 709 ldg cutters 15 15 - Proj 719 ldg cutters 3 3 - Navy aviation Combat aircraft incl: 34 34 - - ftr-bmr: SU-22M 20 20 - SU-22U 4 4 - - MIG-15A recon acft 10 10 ' - TS #828045 Copy # 2V Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -11:7?-51C8ZUWhen Filled In) Page 54 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 Helicopters: incl: 28 28 - MI-14PL 12 . 12 - MI-14BT 12 12 - MI-14PS 4 4 - RUBEZH coastal msl systems, lchr 4 4 - COMMENT: In 1983 precise figures are to be provided on SU-22 aircraft, helicopters of all types, NAD AA missile systems, and RUBEZH coastal missile system launchers on hand in the Polish Armed Forces. CHIEF OF STAFF, COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES General of the Army A. GRIBKOV, 12 January 1981 CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF, POLISH ARMED FORCES -rapic-GREJ_ General of Arms F. SIWICKI 12 January 1981 TS #8280,45 Copy #n Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?Ttrif-CILFZIWhen Filled In) Page 55 of 76 Pages rT OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE Attachment 4 MATERIEL RESERVES Established in the Polish Armed Forces for Army and Navy Forces Assigned to the Combined Armed Forces During 1981-1985. By the end of 1985 the Polish Armed Forces are to have the following materiel reserves in support of combat operations of forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces in wartime: ammunition for: Ground Forces - fuel - food National Air Defense Forces Air Force - for 20-50 days Navy - for 45-90 days - for 90 days - for 90 days for 25-60 days for 30-55 days TS #828045 Copy #1 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -117P-tEGRE..1.4When Filled In) Page 56 of 76 Pages Materiel means Unit of measure Amount of reserves by end (If 19R; Remarks 1 2 3 4 I. Missiles and Ammunition For the Ground Forces Units 84 3 per lchr - R-17 op-tac msl - LUNA-M tac msl Units 172 4 per lchr - Small arms: incl: Unit of fire (UP) 3.5-7.0 PG-7 UF 3.5 PG-9 UF 5.0 PG-15 for WBP-1 UF 6.0 7.62-mm M-1943 rd UF 4.0 7.62-mm TT UF 3.5 12.7-mm AA rd UF 6.8 14.5-mm AA rd UF 7.0 - arty and mortar: incl: UF 2.5-8.6 PTP D-44 85-mm rd UF 5.3 120-mm mortar gren UF 4.0 122-mm M-1938 how rd UF 4.0 122-mm GVOZDIKA how rd UF 5.5 152-mm M-1937 how rd UF 2.5 1-7571f-G,ELEZ_ TS #828045 Copy #4// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -1-CP1?EWhen Filled In) Page 57 of 76 Pages , 1 2 3 4 . 152-mm M-1943 how rd UF 6.0 - tank: incl: UF 4.0-8.6 125-mm T-72 tank rd UF 4.0 - missile incl: UF 1.9-3.1 122-mm BM-21 rd UP 3.1 140-mm BM-14 rd UF 1.9 - ATGM UF 2.5 - AA arty incl: UF 9.7 23-mm AA rd UF 8.0 - AA missiles incl: Units 3,960 KRUG-A Units 162 6 per lchr KUB Units 960 6 per lchr OSA-AK Units 580 12 per lchr STRELA-1M Units 180 12.8 per lchr STRELA-2M Units 2,030 3 per lchr 6 per ship STRELA-10 Units 48 12 per lchr For National Air Defense Forces Units 2,708 - AA missiles incl: VEGA-E Units 54 3 per lchr -ITYP-5-6C11 TS #828y5 Copy #i Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -"TCYFP1C-GRE.I4When Filled In) Page 58 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 VOLKHOV Units 1,152 , 6 per lchr NEVA Units 125 7.8 per lchr NEVA-M Units 1,185 15.6 per lchr DVINA Units 192 8 per lchr - guided missiles UF 5.0-8.0 - aerial bombs UF 4.0 - aviation ammunition UF 14.0 For Air Force UF 4.0-9.5 - guided missiles - unguided rockets UF 5.0-8.5 - aerial bombs incl: UF 4.0-9.0 for ftr-bmr avn UF 9.0 for ftr and recon avn UF 4.0 - aviation ammo incl: UF 7.0-17.0 NR-23 23-mm UF 4.0 For ground forces avn UF 4.0 - unguided rockets - ATGM for MI-2 (V-3), UF 3.5-5.0 M1-24D ?TCYP-SINC.Z.L TS #828045 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1-01"-5iCIZELWhen Filled In) Page 59 of 76 Pages 1 2 _ 3 4 - aviation ammo incl: UF 3.0-5.0 12.7-mm TKW-063 rd for MI-24D UP 3.0 For Navy - naval missiles incl: Units 80 RZ-61 Units 16 16 per ship P-15 Units 44 4 per cutter P-21, P-22 Units 36 10 per cutter and 4 per RUBEZH lchr - torpedoes for sub, ASW ships, and torpedo cutters - depth charges for ,UF UF 1.0 4.0 Proj 91214 ships - naval ammo (arty) incl: UF 2.6-6.5 130-mm rd UF 2.6 30-mm rd UF 3.5 TS #828,0,45 Copy ## Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 7071{-GRLI4When Filled In) Page 60 of 76 Pages 1 2 3 4 II. Fuel - motor veh gasoline POL refill unit 13.0 - diesel oil for tanks and motor veh - aviation fuel It It 17.0 50.0 - aviation gasoline I? 50.0 - diesel oil for Navy /I 5.0 - ship mazut II 6.3 III. Food daily 90 NOTE: Degree of materiel supply up to the end of 1985 has been determined with consideration given to use of emergency reserve supplies. Calculations were made on the basis of minimal consumption norms. CHIEF OF STAFF, COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES General of the Army A.GRIBKOV 12 January 1981 CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF, POLISH ARMED FORCES General of Arms F. SIWICKI 12 January 1981 TS #828,045 Copy IV/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -1-017-3?EGREL4When Filled In) Page 61 of 76 Pages .JIE-ellfT OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE Attachment 5 LIST of Basic Projects for Preparationof Polish Peoples Republic Territory As Part of the Theater of Military Operations Turing the Period 1981-1985. COMMAND POSTS Continue construction of primary and alternate hardened command posts with radio transmission centers and improvement of existing command posts in tactical large units of the National Air Defense Forces, Air Force, and Navy. COMMUNICATIONS I. Taking into consideration the construction of the original network forming the interconnected comprehensive automated communications system (VAKSS) and expansion of the national communications network, continue to develop the "East-West" axial and the "North-South" lateral communication lines. 1. "East-West" axial cable communication lines: - KALINGRAD, OLSZTYN, GDANSK, KOSZALIN, SZCZECIN, PASEWALK with SZCZECIN-ANGERMUENDE junction; - GRODNO; BIALYSTOK, WARSAW, NASIELSK, SZUBIN, POZNAN, SREM, ZIELONA GORA, COTTBUS, with POZNAN, KORYTA, FRANKFURT/ODER junction; - LVOV, RZESZOW, KRAKOW, KATOWICE, WROCLAW, LEGNICA, ZGORZELEC, GOERLITZ. TS #828045 Copy #,/// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 P-S-EGRELLWhen Filled In) Page 62 of 76 Pages 2. "North-South" lateral cable communication lines: OLSZTYN, WARSAW, RADOM, LUBLIN, RZESZOW, KROSNO, PRESOV; KOSZALIN, BYDGOSZCZ, POZNAN, WROCLAW, KATOWICE, OSTRAVA. 3. Radiorelay communication lines: BREST, WARSAW, POZNAN, FRANKFURT/ODER; GDANSK, WARSAW, LODZ, KATOWICE, OSTRAVA. 4. The trunk lines of the established communications network and cable transit points at national borders are to have a channel capacity assuring assignment for military command needs on axial and lateral lines of up to 120 telephone channels, with the capability of expanding the axial lines to 180 channels by using reserves and restricting general purpose channels. Along the entire length of each axial and lateral line continue preparations for high frequency transit of five to six 12-channel groups with the possibility of assigning them to network communications centers. The quality of channels on axial and lateral lines, as well as their crossing of national borders, should conform to standards established by the International Advisory Committee for Telephony and Telegraphy. TS #8289,4S Copy #fi Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?TOP-5?EGREI4When Filled In) Page 63 of 76 Pages II. In order to establish and to improve in the period 1981-1985 the communications network: 1. In the process of establishing a Combined Armed Forces tropospheric communications network in the theater of military operations, construct on PPR territory stationary tropospheric communications stations in accordance with the approved project. 2. Establish a stationary multiple telegraph network on junctions of adjacent general staffs and the Main Staff. 3. Construct: - large capacity cable communications trunk lines: - SREM, ZIELONA GORA, COTTBUS (complete); - WARSAW, BIALYSTOK, GRODNO; - cable communications line OLSZTYN, GDANSK; - hardened signal centers extended beyond city limits at points where axial and lateral lines cross in vicinity of the cities of WROCLAW, GDANSK, BIALYSTOK. 4. Equip tile basic signal centers in conformity with technical requirements of the VAKSS project, giving consideration to equipping them totally with technical devices which would ensure transit allocations and rapid creation of bypasses. Continue the efforts to increase the survivability of govern- ment communications network through improvement of existing extended (raised) signal centers as well as establishment of communications means reserves and their decentralized safekeeping. Complete work connected with expanding the cable capacity of transit points at national borders in accordance with VAKSS standards in order to improve conditions for linking government communications networks. TS #828445 Copy #47 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -117P-5SCR.F.:L(When Filled In) Page 64 of 76 Pages Plan utilization of civilian transmitters for military purposes. Conduct necessary organizational and technical projects so that preparation is made to deactivate in wartime civilian transmitters causing interference with military radioelectronic means. RAILWAY LINES 1. Continue preparation of rail lines in ten transit routes to run trains 600m long (120 standard-rated axles) and weighing 1,500 tons on all transit routes, except No 3 and No 9, with the following daily traffic load: No 1--KALININGRAD, BRANIEWO, ELBLAG, TCZEW, CHOJNICE, STARGARD, SZCZECIN--36 train pairs; No 2--CHERNYAKHOVSK, SKANDAWA, OLSZTYN, ILAWA, GRUDZIADZ, CHOJNICE, then on route No 1--30 train pairs; No 3--SESTOKAI, TRAKISZKI, SUWALKI, ELK, SZCZYTNO, OLSZTYN, ILAWA, TORUN, BYDGOSZCZ, KRZYZ, STARGARD, GODKOW, SIEKIERKI--12 train pairs (train length--94 standard-rated axles, weight--1,000 tons); No 4--GRODNO and VOLKOVYSK, BIALYSTOK, LAPY, OSTROLEKA, DZIALDOWO, TORUN, PILA, KOSTRZYN--48 train pairs (using a parallel sector of LAPY-TLUSZCZ-NASIELSK-SIERPC-TORUN and adjacent sector of TORUN-POZNAN); No 5--VOLKOVYSK and BREST, CZEREMCHA, SIEDLCE, WARSAW, POZNAN, SLUBICE--60 train pairs; No 6--BREST, GORA KALWARIA, LODZ, KALISZ, GLOGOW--60 train pairs, GLOGOW, ZIELONA GORA, GUBIN--30 train pairs (with consideration given to organizational projects), and GLOGOW, ZAGAN, ZASIEKI--30 train pairs; No 7--KOVEL, LUBLIN, DEBLIN, KIELCE, LUBLINIEC, OLESNICA, WROCLAW, LEGNICA, WEGLINIEC, ZGORZELEC (BIELAWA DOLNA)--54 train pairs (using a parallel sector LUBLINIEC-OPOLE-BRZEG-WROCLAW); 7:1-C-5F3f-C-12.E.L TS #828045 Copy #/r/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 --Ttr-5SCILL(1. When Filled In) Page 65 of 76 Pages No 8--LVOV, PRZEMYSL, TARNOW, KRAKOW, OSWIECIM, ZEBRZYDOWICE (CHALUPKI)--21 train pairs; No 9--KHYROV, ZAGORZ, LUPKOW--21 train pairs (train length 110 standard-rated axles, weight 550-700 tons). 2. Prepare all approved routes, except No 9, for transit of trains with loads exceeding the clearance of 3,485 mm in width by 3,500 mm in height, and 2,600 mm in width by 4,670 mm in height (with the length of load equal to the length of the car). 3. Design projects leading to utilization of the 1,520-mm [wide gauge] HRUBIESZOW-KATOWICE rail line and its inclusion in the approved network of routes with establishment of three trans- loading points for European [standard-gauge] railroads. 4. In order to provide backup in wartime for the most important railroad bridges across the VISTULA, ODER, and NYSA LUZYCKA consider: - the feasibility of establishing rail approaches to construction sites of temporary bridges across the NYSA LUZYCKA at GUBIN, LEKNICA, and JEDRZYCHOWICE, as well as retaining existing rail approaches across the VISTULA in the regions of KWIDZYN and DEBLIN, and across the ODER in the regions of SIEKIERKI, KOSTRZYN, and SLUBICE; - assignment of forces and means to construct temporary bridges across the VISTULA (at KWIDZYN and DEBLIN) and the ODER (at SIEKIERKI) as well as to cooperate in building the floating rail bridge (at KWIDZYN) in case the existing bridge at TCZEW is destroyed. 5. Continue to prepare for and maintain readiness to deploy within 3 days temporary transloading areas capable of transloading no fewer than 18 trains per day in each area: - on the VISTULA in the areas of KWIDZYN, GRUDZIADZ, TORUN, PLOCK, WARSAW, GORA KALWARIA, and DEBLIN; -T07-5E-CJIZIL TS #824,43, Copy #/r Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -TOP"IC-CaEllWhen Filled In) Page 66 of 76 Pages - on the ODER in the areas of GRYFINO, SIEKIERKI, KOSTRZYN, SLUBICE, GLOGOW, and WROCLAW. In the temporary transloading areas of KWIDZYN, GORA KALWARIA, GRYFINO and SIEKIERKI provide the necessary forces and means to handle transloading of two or three dry cargo trains and two or three liquid fuel trains daily. Each temporary transloading area is to have ferrying facilities or temporary highway bridges which would assure the required transloading capability and also is to provide one or two helicopter landing pads each with access roads. Provide for the preparation of two temporary transloading areas on the NYSA LUZYCKA at GUBIN and ZGORZELEC (assignment of unloading stations and access facilities, and cooperation of military transport line units). Crossing support is provided by troops of the GDR National Peoples Army. 6. In case of destruction of the border transloading areas we should improve preparations and maintain alternate loading areas with a loading capacity of no less than 50 percent of the total heavy equipment trains approved for transloading from the USSR on Polish railroads. 7. Maintain and improve bypasses of rail junctions at: TCZEW, CHOJNICE, STARGARD (route No 1); OLSZTYN, ILAWA, GRUDZIADZ, TORUN, BYDGOSZCZ, NAKLO, PILA, POZNAN, KRZYZ, KOSTRZYN (routes No 2, 3, 4, 5); DEBLIN, LODZ, CZESTOCHOWA, LUBLINIEC, WROCLAW, LEGNICA, GLOGOW, ZAGAN (routes No 6 and 7); RZESZOW, TARNOW, KRAKOW, OSWIECIM (route No 8). Provide for greater traffic capacity on bypasses. Continue preparation of adjacent and distant bypasses. 8. Resupply and maintain in good technical operating condition rolling stock for transport of allied armed forces. For transit of forces and materiel means of the Soviet Army maintain in the PPR rolling stock inventory, ready to place in the border transloading areas within the first 10 days, no fewer than 16,000 two-axle flatcars, 4,000 four-axle (six-axle) TS #828,0,45 Copy #77 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -11,11-5fiCREJLIWhen Filled In) Page 67 of 76 Pages flatcars suitable for transportation of tanks, 3,500 tank cars (two-axle). 9. Continue to prepare and maintain the stationary and mobile rolling stock deactivation points as well as cleaning and scalding points for tank cars. 10. Implement projects pertaining to enhancement of the vitality of electrified rail sectors. Provide backup service for electric locomotives using automated traction means on specific railroad routes utilizing equipment sufficient to provide 50 percent of the present traffic capacity. 11. Continue to prepare railroad troop units and militarized units and to stockpile bridge assemblies and materiel for technical protection of the most important junctions and bridges in order to restore the flow of rail traffic through damaged junctions within a period no longer than five to six days, and to rebuild large bridges at a rate of 20-30 running meters per day. Ensure dispersed storage of bridging and materiel reserves in areas of probable utilization and continue systematic replacement of obsolescent bridging. HIGHWAYS 1. Continue preparation and improvements on twenty transit highways according to the following limits: pavement width--5.5-7.0 meters; horizontal arc radius--20-30 meters; and traffic capacity per day no fewer than 3,000-5,000 motor vehicles at the following routes: No 1--GRONOWO, ELBLAG, SIEROWO, KOSCIERZYNA, BOBOLICE, SWIDWIN, PLOTY, GOLENIOW, South SZCZECIN, LINKEN; No 2--GLEBOCK, ORNETA, PASLEK, DZIERZGON, MALBORK, STAROGARD GDANSKI, CHOJNICE, CZLUCHOW, CZARNE, SZCZECINEK, CZAPLINEK, STARGARD, KOBYLANKA, GARDNO, KOLBASKOWO (with utilization of the parallel stretch of CISZYNO-ORNETA); 1.-2-67-5?SCILL TS #82755 Copy #/7 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -TCYPI-ECRELINhen Filled In) Page 68 of 76 Pages No 3--BARTOSZYCE, DOBRE MlASTO, MORAG, PRABUTY, GRUDZIADZ, SWIECIE, TUCHOLA, WIECBORK, WALCZ, RECZ (RECZ POMORSKI), CHOSZCZNO, DOLICE, PYRZYCE, SCHWEDT (using the existing parallel stretch of WIELEWO-BARTOSZYCE); No 4--WIELEWO, BARCIANY, KETRZYN, BISKUPIEC, OLSZTYN, ILAWA, LASIN, RADZYN, CHELMNO, GRUCZNO, ZBRACHLIN, SEROCK, KORONOWO, NAKLO, PILA, CZLOPA, STRZELCE KRAJENSKIE, BARLINEK, LIPIANY, MYSLIBORZ, CHOJNA, CEDYNIA (using the existing parallel stretch of SOBIECHY-WEGORZEWO-KORSZE-JEZIORANY-OLSZTYN); No 5--RAKOWICZE, AUGUSTOW, SZCZUCZYN, PISZ, STARE KIELBONKI, SZCZYTNO, NIDZICA, DZIALDOWO, LIDZBARK, BRODNICA, KOWALEWO, ZELGNO, CHELMZA, BYDGOSZCZ, SZUBIN, CHODZIEZ, WIELEN, GORZOW WIELKOPOLSKI, KOSTRZYN; No 6--NOWY DWOR, DABROWA, GONIADZ, KOLNO, MYSZYNIEC, CHORZELE, MLAWA, RYPIN, TORUN, GNIEWKOWO, ZNIN, WAGROWIEC, OBORNIKI, CHRZYPSKO WIELKIE, KWILCZ, SKWIERZYNA, SLONSK, GURZYCA; No 7--KRYNKI, SUPRASL, BIALYSTOK, CHOROSZCZ, Southwest LOMZA, OSTROLEKA, MAKOW MAZOWIECKI, CIECHANOW, SIERPC, LIPNO, WLOCLAWEK, KRUSZWICA, GNIEZNO, POBIEDZISKA, POZNAN, PNIEWY, MlEDZYRZECZ, SLUBICE; No 8--BOBROWNIKI, BIALYSTOK, WYSOKIE MAZOWIECKIE, OSTROW MAZOWIECKA, PULTUSK, PLONSK, PLOCK, KOWAL, CHODECZ, PRZEDECZ, SLESIN, WRZESNIA, SRODA, NOWY TOMYSL, SWIEBODZIN, RZEPIN, URAD; No 9--BIALOWIEZA, HAJNOWKA, South BIELSK PODLASKI, BRANSK, BROK, PRZYJMY, WYSZKOW, NASIELSK, WYSZOGROD, SANNIKI, ZYCHLIN, KUTNO, KONIN, SREM, KOSCIAN, SULECHOW, KROSNO ORZANSKIE, GUBIN; No 10--TOKARY, South SIEM1ATYCZE, SOKOLOW PODLASKI, WEGROW, RADZYMIN, NOWY DWOR MAZOWIECKI, BLONIE, LOWICZ, UNIEJOW, RYCHWAL, WRONOW, JAROCIN, LESZNO, NOWA SOL, KOZUCHOW, LUBSKO, ZASIEKI; No 11--TERESPOL, LUKOW, GORA KALWARIA, RAWA MAZOWIECKA, BRZEZINY, KOLONIA NIESULKOW, ZGIERZ, PODDEBICE, KALISZ, KROTOSZYN, GLOGOW, SZPROTAWA, ZARY, TRZEBIEL, BAD MUSKAU; TS #8280)15 Copy #ir Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?7.17571-EG2EL(When Filled In) Page 69 of 76 Pages No 12--SLAWATYCZE, RADZYN PODLASKI, DEBLIN, BIALOBRZEGI, TOMASZOW MAZOWIECKI, PABIANICE, SIERADZ, OLESNICA, SCINAWA, LUBIN, BOLESLAWIEC, ZGORZEC, GOERLITZ; No 13--WOLKA OKOPSKA, CHELM, LUBLIN, PULAWY, RADOM, PIOTRKOW TRYBUNALSKI, KEPNO, RYCHTAL, BRZEG, South OLAWA, KATY WROCLAWSKIE, ZLOTORYJA, FRYDLANT; No 14--HUSYNNE, South HRUBIESZOW, KRASNYSTAW, ZAKRZOWEK OSADA (ZAKRZOWEK), KRASNIK, ANNOPOL, STARACHOWICE, KONSKIE, RADOMSKO, KLUCZBORK, JELOWA, DOBRZYN WIELKI, LEWIN BRZESKI, DZIERZONIOW, SWIDNICA, JELENIA GORA, JABLONEC; No 15--WITKOW, TOMASZOW LUBELSKI, MAJDAN, BILGORAJ, JANOW LUBELSKI, SANDOMIERZ, KIELCE, LOPUSZNO, South CZESTOCHOWA, LUBLINIEC, OPOLE ZABKOWICE SLASKIE, NOWA RUDA, BROUMOV; No 16--HREBENNE BELZEC, TARNOGROD, KRESZOW, JEZOWE, NAGNAJOW, JEDRZEJOW, KOZIEGLOWY, TOSZEK, KRAPKOWICE, NYSA, KLODZKO, South POLANICA, JAROM1ERZ; No 17--KROWICA HOLODOWSKA, LUBACZOW, LEZAJSK, M1ELEC, SZCZUCIN, NOWY KORCZYN, WISLICA, MIECHOW, OLKUSZ, CHRZANOW, CHELMEK, RYBNIK, RACIBORZ, PRUDNIK, JESENIK; No 18--KRAKOWIEC, RADYMNO, RZESZOW, TARNOW, WIELICZKA, SKAWINA, ZATOR, PSZCZYNA, ZORY, WODZISLAW SLASKI, GLUCZYN; No 19--MEDYKA, PRZEMYSL, DOMARADZ, STRZYZOW, JASLO, BIECZ, GDOW, MYSLENICE, WADOWICE, KETY, BUJAKOW, BIELSKO-BIALA, CIESZYN; No 20--KROSCIENKO, USTRZYKI DOLNE, SANOK, ZMIGROD, GORLICE, NOWY SACZ, RABKA, ZYWIEC, CZADCA. Maintain the following five previously approved established highways, each with traffic capacity of 6,000 motor vehicles a day: - KAPSUKAS, SUWALKI, OLSZTYN, TCZEW, PLOTY, KAM1EN POMORSKI, SWINOUJSCIE; TS #828"5, Copy #// Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -7-017-5C-GREZIWhen Filled In) Page 70 of 76 Pages - VOLKOVYSK, BIALYSTOK, CIECHANOW, BYDGOSZCZ, PILA, SZCZECIN, PODJUCHY; - BREST, WARSAW, KUTNO, POZNAN, KOSTRZYN; - USTILUG, CHELM, LUBLIN, PIOTRKOW TRYBUNALSKI, GLOGOW, GUBIN; - KRAKOWIEC, JAROSLAW, KRAKOW, OPOLE, KATY WROCLAWSKIE, CHOJNOW, ZGORZELEC, with a branch to CHOJNOW, ZASIEKI. 2. Maintain and improve the following five lateral highways, each capable of handling up to 5,000 motor vehicles per day: No 1--KAPSUKAS, SUWALKI, AUGUSTOW, SZCZUCZYN, LOMZA, SOKOLOW PODLASKI, LUKOW, LUBLIN, BILGORAJ, JAROSLAW, PRZEMYSL; No 2--BAGRATIONOVSK, LIDZBARK WARMINSKI, OLSZTYN, MLAWA, PLONSK, WARSAW, GROJEC, RADOM, KIELCE, KRAKOW, CHYZNE; No 3--GDYNIA, GDANSK, TCZEW, SWIECIE, BYDGOSZCZ, TORUN, WLOCLAWEK, KROSNIEWICE, LODZ, PIOTRKOW TRYBUNALSKI, CZESTOCHOWA, SOSNOWIEC, ZORY, SKOCZOW, CIESZYN; No 4--USTKA, SLUPSK, MIASTKO, SZCZECINEK, PILA, POZNAN, LESZNO, WROCLAW, KLODZKO, MIEDZYLESIE; No 5--KAMIEN POMORSKI, GOLENIOW, PYRZYCE, GORZOW WIELKOPOLSKI, SWIEBODZIN, KOZUCHOW, BOLESLAWIEC, JELENIA GORA, TRUTNOV. 3. Continue the work on approved highways aimed at raising the load capacity of bridges to 60 tons or preparing bypasses for transit of heavy and outsize equipment, as well as at constructing alternate grade-level crossings over railroad tracks in order to bypass viaducts with a maximum overhead clearance of less than 4.5 meters. In order to provide for recommended traffic capacity on approved highway routes construct permanent overpasses and prepare for construction of portable folding overpasses in order TS #828045 Copy #1/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 ?TtYPii-GRELLWhen Filled In) Page 71 of 76 Pages to permit an unimpeded traffic flow, particularly in places where approved routes cross heavily traveled rail lines. 4. Maintain and improve highway border crossings in places designated in bilateral agreements with USSR, CSSR, and GDR. 5. In order to provide for wartime backup of highway bridges across the VISTULA and ODER rivers: - maintain necessary reserve bridging and materiel, their decentralized storage in areas of their expected utilization as well as systematic replacement of obsolescent construction assemblies; - draft project documentation and prepare road construction troops and militarized units for building backup bridges at approved locations. 6. Continue preparation and maintain in operational condition access roads to construction sites of backup bridges and ferry crossings over the VISTULA (24 sites), Oder (33 sites), and NYSA LUZYCKA (10 sites) approved during a joint reconnaissance of participating representatives of the USSR Armed Forces General Staff and the GDR National Peoples Army Main Staff in 1967. 7. Continue maintenance and improvement of existing bypasses around large cities and road junctions at: OSTRODA, CHELMZA, BYDGOSZCZ, PILA, SZCZECIN (routes 1-5); BIALYSTOK, WARSAW, PLONSK, LOWICZ, KUTNO, WLOCLAWEK, TORUN, KOLO, WRZESNIA, POZNAN, ZIELONA GORA (routes 6-10); TERESPOL, SANDOM1ERZ, RADOM, KIELCE, LODZ, WROCLAW (routes 11-15); MlECHOW, KRAKOW, MYSLENICE (routes 16-20). 8. Continue preparation of road construction troops and militarized units to provide technical support for more important road junctions and highway bridges in order to restore traffic continuity through destroyed highway junctions after a lapse of time no greater than 5 to 6 days, and in order to rebuild bridges at a rate of 20 to 30 running meters per day. TS #828045 Copy #/0/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 '''sEGREZIWhen Filled In) Page 72 of 76 Pages INLAND WATERWAYS 1. Improve the capacity of the VISTULA Bay-VISTULA-BYDGOSZCZ Canal-NOTEC River-WARTA River-to the ODER to handle ships of up to 400 tons inclusive. 2. Continue construction and preparation of river craft suitable for use in wartime, without supplementary equipment, for ferry crossings and temporary floating bridges on the VISTULA and ODER rivers. MARITIME WATERWAYS 1. For basic tactical large units of the Navy provide one or two permanent basing points, two to four maneuver bases, and the requisite number of developed areas of dispersed ship berthing, supply points, and dispersed ship maintenance points (outside permanent base points). At the GDYNIA, HEL, and SWINOUJSCIE permanent basing points, improve maintenance conditions, delivery of armaments and materiel, and training facilities. At the KOLOBRZEG, DARLOWO, and USTKA maneuver lease points provide for loading on ships of missiles, torpedoes, fuel, water, and food, as well as for emergency ship repairs. The fishing ports of WLADYSLAWOWO, DZIWNOW, as well as SZCZECIN Bay should be prepared for dispersed basing of small surface vessels. 2. Continue to enlarge mooring lines and dredge the navigable waters of basing points, to prepare fairways, offshore vessel and ship anchorage areas, as well as areas for loading amphibious landing vessels. 3. In building new seagoing vessels provide them with cranes with a lifting capacity of no less than 40 tons and, if possible, with protection for troops and crews against weapons of mass destruction. "EGREZ_ TS #828045 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 14' ? Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -7-0171-EC-44E-14When Filled In) Page 73 of 76 Pages Provide ships to transport a mechanized division in one trip. 4. Continue preparation of two alternate maritme transloading areas--Eastern (GDANSK-USTKA) and Western (KOLOBRZEG-SWINOUJSCIE) raising the total transloading capacity of each to 6,000 tons per day, including 2,000 tons of dry cargo and 4,000 tons of POL, with the use of port facilities. 5. Improve the stationary system of hydroacoustical observation. Replace obsolete Lot-M sets with new models. 6. Continue to improve the navigational safety system. Conduct jointly with the USSR Baltic Fleet and the GDR Navy oceanographic research and work to produce a uniform set of nautical charts to be used by the Warsaw Pact naval forces. 7. Continue work on engineer development of shelters for naval aircraft at airfields, and for installations, bases and ordinance dumps, and materiel and technical reserves. 8. Prepare and assemble forces and means for rebuilding the ports of GDANSK, CDYNIA, SZCZECIN, and SWINOUJSCIE. AIR ROUTES, PREPARATION OF AIRFIELDS AND POSITIONS FOR NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES AND MEANS 1. For support of military transport aircraft and civilian aircraft engaged in military transport maintain and improve navigation along the following authorized air routes: - VILNYUS, GRUDZIADZ, BYDGOSZCZ, FRANKFURT/ODER; VILNYUS, WARSAW, LODZ, WROCLAW, PRAGUE; - BREST, WARSAW, LODZ, WROCLAW, PRAGUE; - LVOV, KRAKOW, WROCLAW, GOERLITZ; - SZCZECIN, SCHWERIN; , -7(-517-SEEZEI_ TS #82804/5 Copy #1( Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 )4' Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 1--757-5?4111:L1A/hen Filled In) Page 74 of 76 Pages - POZNAN, DRESDEN; - KRAKOW, BRATISLAVA. 2. Maintain the approved airfields of WARSAW-OKECIE, POZNAN, KRAKOW, and WROCLAW in constant readiness to receive and expedite military transport aircraft, and also provide assigned forces and means for their maintenance and reconstruction. The WARSAW-OKECIE airport is to maintain the newly established radio and radar flight control systems, 21 aircraft parking aprons and the approved minimum materiel and technical reserve supplies, i.e., no less than 600 tons of aviation fuel, mobile fuel distribution tanks with a total capacity of 200-250 tons, three to four aircraft starters, and 10-15 loading and unloading centers. The POZNAN airport is to prepare to receive and expedite modern medium and heavy transport aircraft, to provide for them six parking aprons, and to have available at the airport radio and radar flight control systems. 3. In order to enhance maneuverability of front aviation, complete construction of the airfield at DRAWSKO, improve the existing base airfields and 21 highway airstrips so they may be utilized by combat aircraft. Investigate the possibility of further expansion of the air net. 4. Continue construction of hardened aircraft shelters at permanent base airfields to protect 45 to 50 percent of combat aircraft, including all new types of aircraft. 5. Modernize permanent base and alternate airfields of air units being reequipped with new types of combat aircraft. Alternate airfields are to have headquarters, fuel reserves, ammunition to support combat operations of one squadron, and _ground shelters (embankments) for one or two squadrons. 6. Provide alternate and dummy NAD AA missile battalion and radiotechnical subunit posts. 1-751:71-t-GRE.1_ TS 4828075 Copy # Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -TC-313-3,t6R-EL(When Filled In) Page 75 of 76 Pages LIQUID FUEL PIPELINES Expand the permanent network of pipelines for refined products with consideration of delivery of fuel to the front, as well as organize its technical protection, designating for this purpose the necessary forces and stockpiling materiel. Prepare connecting points for field pipelines with permanent pipelines at fuel dumps as well as fuel distribution points from permanent pipelines carrying refined products. REAR SERVICES 1. Conduct work on efficient and dispersed location as well as effective protection of reserves. Raise the degree of security of previously stockpiled reserves. Continue preparation of dumps and bases for mass distribution of materiel (fuel--600 tons into tank trucks in 2 hours and into barrels and cans loaded on motor vehicles--in 3 hours). 2. Maintain mobile military equipment spare parts reserves for various transport means in order to support transport of Combined Armed Forces personnel, including the wounded and sick. 3. Maintain railroad troop cars, equipment and weapons reserves and have in readiness personnel and rolling stock spare parts to form four temporary hospital trains. 4. Continue preparation and maintain the requisite number of auxiliary ships, coastal vessels and transport ships (tankers, water supply ships, floating repair shops, tugs, etc.) to support naval combat elements at roadsteads, maneuver bases, and dispersal points. In wartime have available special units for restoration of combat capability of ships. GEODETIC AND TOPOGRAPHIC SUPPORT 1. Continue work on further standardization of topographic and special maps and improvement of means and methods of their 1M15-5?ECZF,1.'_ TS #828045 Copy #/er Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933 -1-0134-1L-411.41- When Filled In) Page 76 of 76 Pages updating on the territory of Poland, and in areas (axes) of the theater of military operations, as defined in approved plans of the Combined Armed Forces. 2. Initiate serial publication of topographic maps on a scale of 1:500,000 and 1:1,000,000 with bilingual terminology (Russian and Polish). 3. Maintain a continuous exchange of revised astronomic and gravimetric data and of geodetic and cartographic materials on the territory of the states in the western theater of military operations. CHIEF OF STAFF, COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES General of the Army A. GRIBKOV 12 January 1981 CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF, POLISH ARMED FORCES General of Arms F. SIWICKI 12 January 1981 TS #828045 Copy # /e/ Approved for Release: 2017/06/14 C05508933