(EST PUB DATE) TAKE 2 OF 8 - ABALKIN CONDEMNS '500 DAYS' RECOVERY PROGRAM

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
0005517797
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
2
Document Creation Date: 
June 24, 2015
Document Release Date: 
January 31, 2011
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2010-00651
Publication Date: 
September 27, 1991
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PDF icon DOC_0005517797.pdf138.72 KB
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000386449 UNCLAS 3M/FAX *_^ BE.GIN MESSAGE 1 *** SERIAL=PM2709094590 UDN=U (31041) CLASS~UNCLAS 3M/FAX UNCLAS 3M/FAX. SERIAL: PM2709094590 ~ PASS: COPY TO ~ COUNTRY: USSR SUHJ: TAKE 2 OF 8---.ABALKIN CONDEMNS '500 DAYS' RECOVERY PROGRAM REF: PM2709094390 I".OSCOW SOVETSKAYA ROSSIYA RUSSIAN 23 . SEP///VERY NEAR FUTURE. TEXT: ((TEXT)) THE NEXT DIFFEr'cENCE CONCERNS THE VIEW OF THE FATE OF 'I?H# UNION. YES, OF COURSE ,? THE DEFORMATIONS~WHICH HAVE ACCUMULATED IN INTERETHNIC RELATIONS OVER THE DECADES AND THE INFRINGEMENT OF TH# RIGHTS OF NATIONS, ETHNIC GROUPS, REPUBLICS, AND R?GIONS ARE REALITIES WHICH HAVE BEEN PERPETRATED, BUT IT IS NECESSARY TO OVERCOME THEM AND PRESERVE THE UNION STATE. IT IS A SUBJECT IN INTERNATIONAL LAW, A GREAT POWER, A PERkANENT MEMBER OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL, A POWER WHICH HAS SIGNED MRNY POSTWAR AGREEMENTS. AND, ACCORDINGLY, 'IT I5 A STATE WHICH MUST POSSESS ALL THE NECESSARY ATTRIBUTES iN THE ECONOMIC SPHERE a00, HAVE A UNIFIED BORDER, A UNIFIED CUSTOM HOUSE AND TERRITORY, AND A UNIFIED MONETARY SYSTEM, AND HAVE AT I.TS DISPOSAL THE USSR?CENTRAL STATE BANK FULFILLING FUNCTIONS APPROXIMATING TO 'T HOSE FULFILLED IN SIMILAR STATES BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM, AS IN THE UNITED STATES, OR EY THE DEUTSCHE- BUNDESBANK IN THE FRG. ACCORDINGLY, NOT ONLY DOES EACH REPUBLIC POSSESS SOVEREIGNTY BUT THE USSR ALSO HAS ITS OWN SOVEREIGNTY AS A STATE. YES, THE POWERS AND THE BORDERS OF SOVEREIGNTY ARE DETERMINED BY TREATY, BUT THIS IS ALL TO COME AND DOES NOT YET EXIST, AND WE ARE ACCUSTOMING OURSELVES TO LIVING IN A RULE-OF-LP.W STATE AND WE RESPECT AND OBSERVE THE LAWS. THE COI.STITUTIONAL NORMS OF THE UItION EXTEND THROUGHOUT THE TERRITORY. THE RUSSIAN SOVIET FEDERATED SOCIALIST REPUBLIC SUPREMs. SOVIET HAS ADOPTED ~, CONCEPT AND A PROGRAM WHICri ESSENTIALLY PROCirEDS FROM RECOGNITION OF THE ELIMINATION OF THE USSR AS A STATE. THIS UNION IS ALSO SUPPLANTED BY A UNION,~BUT AN ECONOMIC ONE, BY SOME INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT WHICH IS SAID EVEN TO BE CLOSE TO THE EC. IT I5 POSSIBLE TO FIND A MORE ACCURATE DEFINITION -- THE BRITISH COMMONWEP.LTH OF NATIONS, FOR EXAMPLE, OR MAYBE AN EVEN MORE ACCURATE ONE: THE OLD CEMA WITH ALL ITS FLAWS. F.S REGARDS THE NEW TJNION TREATY, IN MY VIEW SUBSEQUENT POLITICAL AGREEMENTS WILL MERELY MAKE THE ECONOMIC UNION OFFICIAL, AND THE' STATE'S DISINTEGRATION WILL BE P. FAIT ACCOMPLI. AND IT IS PROPOSED TO DO THIS WITHOUT BROAD DISCUSSION, .N SECRET... ((3A3IFULLINA)) MAYBE THIS IS WHY .TIiERE IS SUCH HASTE?... . ((ABALKIN).) THE HASTE IS UNDERSTANDABLE T00. THE THING IS THAT AT FIRST THE "500 DAYS" PROGRAM CONTAINED A KIND OF MYSTERY EFFECT. YOU UNDERSTAND, THEY SUGsEST TO PEOPLE: THERE IS SOME ' MIP.ACULOUS MEANS, AND OUR PEOPL~. BELIEVE IN MIRACLES OR, AT LEAST, THEY WANT TO BELIEVE THAT THERr IS A PbINL#SS PATH, WITHOL'~' SACF.IPICES AND UPHEAVAi.S, WIT'r.~UT A DROP IN LIVING STANDARDS, WITIiOUT A RISE IN PRICES... YOiJ MIGHT HAVE NOTICED TFiP.T iN SUCH CRISIS SITUATIONS THER` L?NCLAS 3M/rAX ' Approved far Rele~80 . . . a~ ? . gar . p ~Y~-'~ ~ 1 000386449 UNCLAS 3M/FAX BEGINS A MASS .BELIEF IN ALIENS, UFO ~, EXTRASENSORY PERCEPTION, AND MUCH ELSE. THIS IS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON, YOU KNOW. I SPOKE OF THIS MANY YEARS AGO. THIS SITUATION BEGAN TO BE MANIFESTED. CLEARLY IN THE LATE?SEVENTIES AND EARLY EIGHTIES. WAY SACK THEN I USED TO APPEAR AND SAY 'H OW SOCIAL COLLISIONS GIVE RISE TO SUC~i A B1#LIEF. AND SO THE "500 DAYS" PROGRAM ALSO CONTAINED A KIND OF MYSTERY EFFECT. NO ONE HAD YET SEEN IT, BUT TH# IDEA OF ITS MIRACLE-WORKING PROPERTIES WAS BEING PURP05EFULLY"AND 5XSTEMATICALLY INCULCATED IN THE MASS CONSCIOUSNESS. BUT WHEN THE PROGRAM IS PLACED ON TH# TABLE, WHEN EVERYONE CAN? READ IT, PERCEIVE SOME CONTRADICTIONS AND SHORTCOMINGS, OR, AT ANY RATE, TAKE A CONSCIOUS AND CRITICAL APPROACH TO ITS CALCULATIONS AND AUTHENTICITY, TIDE MYSTERY EFFECT-VANISHES. BUT THE TIME WHICH ELAPSES BEFORE THE DECISION IS ADOPTED IS DESTRUCTIVE. AND SO PEOPLE WANT TO ADOPT THE PROGRAM AS QUICKLX AS POSSIBLE, WITHOUT PROFESSIONAL INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS, ON TRUST ALONE. "LET'S BELIEVE SUCH NAMES?ARE THERE, SUCH HUMANE AIMS ARE PROCLAIMED. LET'S ADOPT IT, AHD THEN WE CAN SEE. WE WILL AMEND IT, FINISH IT . OFF, CORRECT IT, ELABORATE IT. WHY BOTHER WITH TRIFLES NOW? ..." ((GARI~'ULLINA)) AND, AT THE SAME TIME, BEGIN INTRODUCING THIS PROGRAM SUPER-PROMPTLY, AS EARLY AS 1 OCTOBER?... ((ABALKiN)) THERE IS ANOTHER NUANCE HERE. YES, TIME IS ALTOGETHER GETTING SHORT. THE GOVERNMENT PROGRAM IS ALSO SHORT OF TIME, AND WE MUST NOT DELAY FOR LONG. OCTOBER 1 MARKS THE START OF THE FOURTH QUARTER -- WE T00 EMPHASIZE THIS IN OUR. PROGRAMS. ONLY THERE THIS DATE IS A ZERO OPTION.-- THERE HAS BEEN NO?HISTORY, AND NOTHING AT ALL HAS HAPPENED BEFORE 1 OCTOBER. AND YET THERE IS HISTORY. THE REFORM,IS ALREADY UNDER WAY. THE LAWS ON OWNERSHIP, LAND, AND LEASING HAVE ALREADY BEEN ADOPTED, THE TAX SYSTEM HAS BEEN .ADOPTED, AND THE LAW ON THE POPULATION'S 3NCOME TAX HA5 BEEN IN EFFECT SINCE 1 JULY. ((GARIFULLINA)) WAS ALL THIS THE PREPARATION? ((ABALKIN)) XES, THE PREPARATION, BUT ALSO THE INTRODUCTION OF THE REFORM. THE RESOLUTION ON JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES WAS ADOPTED SO AS NOT TO WAIT FOR ANY FURTHER LEGISLATIVE ACTS. THE FIRST COMPANIES HAVE ALREADY BEEN REGISTERED. COMMERCIAL BANKS, WHICH ARE THE SECOND LEVEL OF THE. BANKING SYSTEM -- THERE ARE ALREADY APPROXIMATELY 300 OF. THEM -- ARE PREPARING THE GROUND. THE FIRST TRADE EXCHANGES HAVE ALREADY BEEN SET UP AND ARE BEGINNING TO FUNCTION. LIFE I5 ON THE MOVE THE COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT IS DEVELOPING TOO. (MORE} 23 SEP ~ 27/10342 SEP BT #3981 . NNNH xxN