CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1956/04/21

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
02995605
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
9
Document Creation Date: 
October 25, 2019
Document Release Date: 
October 31, 2019
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
April 21, 1956
File: 
Body: 
Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 FV7 1,0A 77� P - S 1 rfr C*6 7 c / 21 April 1956 / Copy No. 103 / / CURRENT q � INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN I-IOC:WENT NO NO CHANGE IN CLASS. DECLASSiFIED CLASS CHANGED TO: TS Siool NEXT liEViEW DATE: 4:-)LIIV41412.111fEVIEVVER: OFFICE OF CURRENT INTELLIGENCE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TOP-SECRET z Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release:-20191110/21 CO2995605 *00' '4100 CONTENTS 1. TURKISH AMBASSADOR GORK SUGGESTS TACTICS FOR INCREASING US AID ( (page 3). 2. SERIOUS DISORDERS IN SINGAPORE BELIEVED LIKELY (page 4). 3. SOVIET TECHNICIANS DEPART FOR BURMA (page 5). 4. FORMER PREMIER PRIDI REPORTEDLY SEEKING TO RETURN TO THAILANE (page 6). 5. PARAGUAYAN COMMUNISTS REPORTED PLANNING GENERAL STRIKE (page 7). 21 Apr 56 * * * * THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (page 8) Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 2 ifiQP.PT Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 004.t. (J1-' 1. TURKISH AMBASSADOR GORK SUGGESTS TACTICS FOR INCREASING US AID Turkish ambassador Gork in Washington believes that Ankara should, for the time being, either accept the American deci- sion not to increase aid to Turkey or raise the question of reappraising Turk- h political relations with the United States, He regards the latter alternative as potentially effective. He suggested that additional aid de- pends on a belief in Washington either that Turkish-American political relations may be damaged if aid is not granted or that there might be "violent shake-ups" in Turkey which would benefit the Soviet Union. Ankara's re- quest for additional aid could be renewed after the American elections, stating that "negative political factors" and "a group working against" Turkish interests in Washington make improbable any substantial increase in economic aid at this time. Comment The suggestion for a policy reappraisal is in line with the attitude expressed by other Turkish officials that a threat of neutralism encourages more American aid. In the absence of a substantial increase in American financial assistance, these officials, and some Turkish businessmen, believe that Soviet aid offers should be exploited. 21 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 3 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 A Vi_,J1. lUiT1r2f:T 'vow' ftroj 2. SERIOUS DISORDERS IN SINGAPORE BELIEVED LIKELY erious disturbances are anticipated n Singapore if the talks in London cheduled to begin on 23 April break own. A breakdown may occur, since mgapore's Chief Minister Marshall is repared to make demands for complete ndependence, which the British govern- ent does not intend to meet. The crit- sibility for internal security. Should Marshall reject compromise proposals and widespread dis- order subsequently develop, the British may be forced to resume direct control of the colony. In anticipation of difficulty, troops from Malaya have been sent to Singapore and to adjacent main- land areas Large-scale demonstrations, with Com- munist participation, are expected in any event on 1 May, and on 13 May, the anniversary of student-labor riots last year. Marshall's delegation includes representatives of the Communist-influenced People's Action Party. � This party undoubtedly had a voice in Marshall's eleventh-hour demands, which go beyond those made by the separately administered Federation of Malaya last February. 21 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 4 WIT) C r.r7) Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 fir 30 SOVIET TECHNICIANS DEPART FOR BURMA the USSR wishes to send the "best avail- able men and material" to Burma for the technological institute offered by BulgYnin and lelrushchev last December. Eight experts, including a director and deputy directors of a technological institute in Moscow, left for Rangoon by air on 17 April, Comment If Moscow fulfills its commitments to Burma promptly and competently, with- out making any political demands, it would probably allay Burmese suspicions of Soviet intentions and reduce Burmese reluctance to admit large numbers of Soviet advisers and technicians. 21 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 5 Approvedi-Or Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 ,SLurcrii %re '4400 4. FORMER PREMIER PRIDI R:EPORTEDLY SEEKING TO RETURN TO THAILAND Comment Pridi has been in exile since 1947 and in mid-1954 broadcast from Pei- ping an appeal to the Thai people to overthrow the Phibun regime because of its pro-Western orientation. Phibun recently stated in public that Pridi, as a Thai national, was free to return to Thailand, but made no promises re- garding his future if he did return. Peiping may consider it useful for Pridi to return--as a nonprovocative, retired "elder statesman"--as a token of its "earnest" desire for friend- ship and coexistence. Pridits presence in Thailand would probably revive his still substantial following among civil servants and in nongovernmental intellectual circles, which Peiping might be able to exploit in the future. 21 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 6 ----Cre442-E77 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Oak 4);,41/, El Ash 5. PARAGUAYAN COMMUNISTS REPORTED PLANNING CIVNTPRAT. STRTKV The Paraguayan Communist Party (PCP) is planning to instigate a general strike starting 1 May against "hunger, the high cost of living and Yankee imperialism," The PCP reportedly plans to bomb the US military mission headquarters on that day. the Communists alone are too weak to stage a general strike, but that in the present climate of general dissatisfaction with the government, they could probably obtain outside support for a strike and direct it. Comment A high government official in effect ad- mitted to the American embassy in Asun- cion recently that unrest, arising from economic distress, had reached a danger point. Recent student clashes with the police, moreover, have contributed to an unusually turbulent political atmosphere. The hard-core membership of the illegal PCP is estimated at under 2,000, but the party has consider- able influence among the rank and file of various labor unions, and has infiltrated some political parties. All severely re- pressed opposition parties might be disposed to support the strike in line with their increasing antigovernment plotting and propaganda activities. 21 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 7 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605 THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (Information as of 1700, 20 April) Despite the Egyptian-Israeli cease-fire agreement, minor incidents continue to occur between Israel and its Arab neighbors. Egypt has charged that an Israeli pa- trol crossed into the Gaza strip and fired on an Egyptian post, and that Israeli aircraft continue to overfly the Gaza area. An Israeli military spokesman charged that armed Jordanians crossed into Israel and fired on an Israeli military vehicle. (Press) Egypt and Saudi Arabia continue their cam- paign to align the "uncommitted"' Arab states with the Egyptian- Syrian-Saudi bloc, despite the limited military value of their adherence. A Yemeni delegation headed by Imam Ahmad is meet- ing with King Saud and Egyptian prime minister Nasr in Riyadh to sign Saudi-Yemeni and Eavotian-Yemeni military treaties Lebanon and Syria are under strong pressure from Saudi Arabia and Egypt to finalize a Lebanese-Syrian military pact which the two countries have intermittently discussed without reaching an agreement for the past five months. King Husain of Jordan has relusea byrian entreaties to join the Egyptian-Syrian-Saudi bloc on the basis that it is necessary for Jordan to maintain its tie with Britain, according to the American embassy in Amman. Hussain is re- ported to believe that there is no need for anything beyond ex- change of military information and some co-operation in military planning. 21 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 8 -rnri c1i^,D17 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995605