CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1956/04/29

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02995612
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RIPPUB
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U
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8
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October 25, 2019
Document Release Date: 
October 31, 2019
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Publication Date: 
April 29, 1956
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Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 777.-6-737126R-E.T. /71/7 3.5(c) 29 April 1956 Copy No. 103 DOCUMENT NO. NO CHANGE IN CLAS I DECLASSIFIED CLASS, CHANCED TO: TS NEXT REVIEW DATE: AUT H DKr " REVIEWER: OFFICE OF CURRENT INTELLIGENCE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 1;3 TOP Approved /10)7A for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 ET Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 ormi, itft Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 1 Ur .)r,c-rx, I CONTENTS 1. HUNGARIAN AMBASSADOR SAYS RAKOSI'S DISMISSAL IMMINENT (page 3). 2. HUSSAIN HINTS JORDAN MAY ACCEPT SOVIET BLOC ARMS page 4). 3. SOVIET OFFER OF OIL EQUIPMENT FOR ARGENTINA REPORTED (page 5). 4. FRENCH ACCUSE PRO-GERMANS OF "CAMPAIGN OF TERROR" IN SAAR (page 6). 29 Apr 56 THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (page 7) Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 2 ---T-t4P�rir7ejtrr Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 "Alk '1/b� 1. HUNGARIAN AMBASSADOR SAYS RAKOSPS DISMISSAL IMMINENT Matyas Rakosi, first secretary of the Hungarian Workers (Communist) Party probably will be replaced soon, Rakosi was meeting increased opposition from the party central committee. Comment Opposition to Rakosi within the Hungarian party has been growing for some time and has become even more open since the Soviet 20th Party Congress in February. This anti- Rakosi sentiment has undoubtedly been strengthened by the demotion of Premier Chervenkov, Bulgarian strong man, earlier this month. however, probably belongs to the "nationalist" faction of the party which opposes Rakosi, and his statement that Rakosi will probably be replaced may reflect only wishful thinking. The ambassador has been very friendly with Western diplomats and has often expressed views critical of Soviet policies and personalities. 29 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 3 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 !!* 2. HUSSAIN HINTS JORDAN MAY ACCEPT SOVIET BLOC ARMS King Hussain told American officials in Amman on 24 April that circum- stances may drive Jordan either to ask for American arms or to accept Cz�ch arms, "which we can get tomorrow if we ask for them." Hussain asked what the United States would do if Jordan presented a formal request for arms. Ambassador Mallory comments that there was an atmosphere of urgency in the talks. He adds that Hussain doubtless feels he cannot remain on the throne without either surrendering to, or in some way countering, the anti-Western pressures surrounding him. Comment Hussain probably is under heavy pres- sure from Jordanian army elements to purchase arrns from the Soviet bloc and searching for means to maintain his position. The recent Syrian gift to Jordan of at least 1,000 Czech submachine guns has probably whetted the army's appetite. Egyptian prime minister Nasr has prob- ably encouraged Jordan, as he has other Arab states, to purchase bloc arms. Since Jordan has no significant prod- ucts for a barter deal, and would require outside financial assistance to purchase arms, Egypt may see an opportunity to accomplish its ends by proposing that Jordan accept Arab financial offers to supplant its annual British subsidy. 29 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 4 TOP SECRrT Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 lit411124 3. SOVIET OFFER OF OIL EQUIPMENT FOR ARGENTINA REPORTED The chief of the Soviet commercial mission in Buenos Aires visited the administrator of the Argentine State Oilfields monopoly (YPF) to offer Soviet oil drilling and other petroleum equip- ment needed by YPF, The Soviet representative also offered steel sheets adequate to cover 80 percent of the material needed for the construction of YPF' s planned pipeline system. The terms would include credit of 15 to 20 years and 2.5 percent annual interest. The YPF administrator is reported to have been impressed and to have asked for a written offer as soon as possible. Comment The reported Soviet offer appears to be in response to the Argentine announce- ment on 7 March that YPF would publish "on both sides of the iron curtain" a call for bids for the financing of $250,000,000 worth of pipeline, gas line, and miscellaneous petroleum equipment. Bids were to be submitted by 15 May and provide for payments to begin in 1959 and be spread over a 15-year period. Pipeline construction is being given priority in Argentina government planning to reduce im- ports of petroleum, which costs Argentina some $200,000,000 annually. Argentine exports to the USSR amounted to about $36,000,000 in 1954. (Concurred in by ORR) 29 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 5 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 N.-4 -"J. 1 A. .11-4 -L. 7 JIL mor �e, 4. FRENCH ACCUSE PRO-GERMANS OF "CAMPAIGN OF TERROR" IN SAAR According to a French Foreign Ministry spokesman, Foreign Min- ister Pineau and Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs Maurice Faure mpaign of terror" in the Saar against Saar ex-premier Hoffman's political party will, if not checked, cause French-German negotiations on the ter- ritory to break down. The Foreign Ministry spokesman said that the meeting scheduled for late May between .French premier Mollet and West German chancellor Adenauer is the only hope for improvement. He stated that the West Germans have flatly rejected the concept that the French-Saar economic union should be phased out gradually over a period of five to ten years and have called for its immediate dissolution. A French senator told the embassy on 26 April that he had seen Hoffman in Paris and that the latter feared for his life in the Saar. Comment = Since the unsuccessful 27 March meet- ing of Faure and West German state secretary Hallstein, both sides have apparently marked time awaiting the Mollet-Adenauer meeting. In the interim Heinrich Schneider, the neo-Nazi leader in the Saar, is ap- parently attempting to recoup his reportedly waning political fortunes by stepping up his anti-French campaign. While there has been no evidence of violence or actual "terror," there have been threats by pro-German extremists of polit- ical and commercial retaliation or social ostracism against those Hoffman supporters who remain politically active out- side the pro-German parties. 29 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 6 CONFIDENTIAL Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612 --T�OP�SE�RET ON. THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (Information as of 1700, 29 April) Three incidents on the Egyptian- Israeli border, and one on the Jordanian-Israeli border were reported over the week end. An Israeli policeman was killed in a clash with Egyptian national guards in the Gaza strip, and one Israeli soldier was killed and two others wounded when their vehicle struck what Israel charged was a "freshly planted" land mine five miles east of the Gaza strip. Israel also charged that Egyptian troops kidnaped an Israeli youth from a settle- ment near Nahal. Jordanian infiltrators were reported to have blasted a well in an Israeli settlement in the Lakhish area. (Press) United Nations relief officials have reported to the press rumors that Arab refugees living in the Gaza strip are preparing a "peaceful mass march" back to their former homes in Israel in June. No source can be found to confirm these rumors, but many of the 250, 000 refugees believe them. (Press) On 26 April, Cairo informed its arms mission in Prague that the "air force needs airfield con- struction experts to advise on and supervise the construc- tion of new bases." Deliveries of Soviet bloc jet fighter and light bomber aircraft have over-taxed Egypt's present airfield facilities. 29 Apr 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 7 1r, ApproveTlfOr Release: 2019/10/21 CO2995612