CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1960/01/13

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
03031260
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RIPPUB
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U
Document Page Count: 
12
Document Creation Date: 
March 17, 2020
Document Release Date: 
March 26, 2020
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Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 13, 1960
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PDF icon CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULL[15798928].pdf535.76 KB
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for Release: 2020/03/13 Approved TOP SECRET 3.3(h)(2) 3.5(c) DOCUraiiii Hp Guniii ES SEM& ikos -- b _,ossLAssitisti #1.als1, sH,Asess t6i t $ Ng; tif,VIEW Alfrilt Mk 164 13 January 1960 Copy No, C 67 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN -TOP-SECRET Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release 2020/03/13 C03031260 13 JANUARY 1960 I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC IL ASIA-AFRICA Plotting in Iran for overthrow of Shah again reported; sources allege national intelligence chief Gen. Bakhtiar intends to "take over." Creation of National Front in Indonesia seen as further step in "guided democ- racy"; President Sukarno asserts right to dissolve any party whose principles or actions conflict with those of state. African developments improve prospects for moves toward Kenyan autonomy; Afri- can nationalists in Kenya "supremely con- fident" of getting major concessions in London talks this month. III. THE WEST ()Cuban contacts with Communist China increase; Castro regime may recognize Peiping sometime this year. �Monday's rioting in Venezuelan capital followed series of terrorist bombings; regime has situation under control at present, but more unrest might lead some military elements to attempt gov- ernment take-over. Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 I Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 CO3031260 J. N.! A Ama 11. LI 1 %.00 *440 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 13 January 1960 DAILY BRIEF I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC II. ASIA-AFRICA Iran: Flieports are again coming out of Tehran that an influential group is still plotting to overthrow the Shah. The sources repeat that they have pledged their support to Gen. Teimur Bakhtiar, chief of the Iranian national intelligence organization who, they state, intends to "take over." Pre- vious reports have indicated that Bakhtiar has made con- tingency plans for use in the event something were to happen to the Shah. The current plotters claim the capability to seize Tehran, but would need Bakhtiar to prevent provincial com- manders from countermoves. The coup may be attempted at some time when the Shah is out of the country, possibly when he visits Pakis u r or dttatt_m__Feb_ irinlaimed trip to \\\\ Europe in May. 1) (Page Indonesia: President Sukarno's creation on 12 January of a National Front, a mass political organization headed by himself and designed to provide popular support for his rule, is a further step to bolster his "guided democracy" form of autocratic government. Sukarno has also moved to reduce the Influence of the established political parties by decreeing new organizational requirements for political organizations and as- serting his right to dissolve any party whose principles and ac- tions conflict with those of the state. (Page 2) Kenya: b e prospects for early agreement on a time- table for autonomy in Kenya have improved as a result of the s, . mending of rifts among the colony's African leaders, the support N\ \ : N i N \ -TI,P SEC \\\ Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 , \ � Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 ,ue *110 \\I , Row being given African demands by the local Indian minority, and the precedent provided by Britain's agreement last month to self-rule for Tanganyika during 1960. The American Consu- late General in Nairobi reports that African nationalists are "supremely confident" of obtaining major concessions in the constitutional talks scheduled for London this month. Spokes- men for Kenya's European settlers reportedly are showing sig of desperation at the prospect of early African rule and the British may put forward a formula which, while including con- cessions, will fall short of African demands and include cer- tain guarantees for Kenya's minority groups:3 (Page 3) III. THE WEST Cuba - Communist China: Recent developments indicate Increasing Cuban contacts with Communist China, and we be- lieve that the Castro government will probably recognize Pei- ping sometime this year. (Page 4) Venezuela: The rioting in Caracas on 11 January began as a protest by several hundred unemployed persons against a re- duction in the government's public works program. Agitators, probably including Communists, exploited the demonstration to embarrass President Betancourt's non-Communist coalition. This outbreak came in the wake of a series of terrorist bomb- ings since the first of the year. Betancourt has the situation under control at present, and for the time being commands the loyalty of the majority of the armed forces. There are military elements, however, that might use any further unrest as a pretext for attempting to take over the government. (Page 5) 13 Jan 60 DAILY BRIEF ii TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 veal I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC II. ASIA-AFRICA Plotting Against Iranian Regime Continues t. Gen. Teimur Bakhtiar, chief of the Iranian National Intelligence, and Security Organization fSAVAICL, may, be planning an attempt to seize power in Iran in the near future. it could happen either before the Iranian new year begins on 21 March or while the Shah is out of the coun- try. The Shah is planning to visit Pakistan in mid-February and Europe in May. The conspirators claim they can control Tehran and believe Bakhtiar can prevent commanders in the provinces from moving against the new regim_e_ Luring the past year, Bakhtiar has indicated his concern over what might happen in Iran if anything happens to the Shah. He suggested that a parliamentary council could then be formed2 and Gholam Reza, one of the Shah's half brothers, be made con- stitutional monarch-) flile the Shah has elaborate checks and safeguards de- signed to protect himself, Bakhtiar, as chief of Iran's principal intelligence apparatus, is in a good position to limit informa- tion reaching the Shah and to coordinate action among the con- spirators when and if he decides to as_t3 aakhtiar, age 45, is probably one of the closest military officers to the Shah and, after the Shah, may be the most power- ful man in Iran. In recent months, the Shah seems to have been placing still greater trust in him. He is noted for having speedily moved his troops to Tehran in 1953 to support the Shah during the disturbances surrounding the fall of Premier Mossadeq. He has no army command at present, but as a career officer has exten- sive personal influence among army leaders? TOP SECR 13 Jan 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 1 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Sukarno Creates National Front, Imposes New Regulations On Political Parties President Sukarno on 12 January announced the creation of a new mass organization, the National Front, which he heads himself and which he hopes will further his concept of "guided democracy." The creation of the front is aimed at the fulfillment of Sukarno's goal of one large all-inclusive party. It appears, however, to offer opportunities for large-scale Communist infiltration. The stated aims of the Front are "completion of the na- tional revolution," achievement of a just and prosperous society, and "restoration" of West Irian (Netherlands New Guinea) to Indonesia. Membership is open to every Indonesian citizen who supports these aims. At the same time, Sukarno has moved further to reduce the influence of political parties. A new presidential act de- crees that a recognized political party must be organized in at least one quarter of Indonesia's twenty-one provinces and must not, without government permission, receive aid from or give aid to any foreign quarter. The act establishes Sukar- no's authority to dissolve any party whose principles and ac- tions conflict with those of the state, whose program is intended to change the aim and goal of the state, or which engages in or assists rebellion against the state. The president also has the right to inspect the property, administration, and finances of a party at any time. The regulations on political parties should reduce the present multitude of political parties--which may total as many as 80--to less than a dozen. Sukarno has not indicated whether he plans to use his authority to dissolve parties. Al- though the wording of the provision on dissolution appears di- rected at the Moslem Masjumi and the Communist party, it is unlikely that Sukarno would soon take direct and drastic action against the Communists. CONFIDENTIAL 13 Jan 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 2 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 � Nrof Kenyan Nationalists "Supremely Confident" Prior to Constitutional Conference 'ffhe conference to revise Kenya's constitutions, scheduled to begin in London on 18 January, may include the setting of a date for internal self-rule. Nationalist leaders reportedly are "supremely confident" concerning the outcome of the con- ferencej okesmen for Kenya's Asian minority, who had previously avoided endorsement of African independence demands, have lately rallied to the nationalist cause. At the same time, Afri- can leaders who had split into two parties during 1959 mended their rift for the purpose of presenting a common front at the conference. The Africans demand internal autonomy for Kenya during 1960, as has been promised by the British to the trust territory of Tanganyik_ although there are no indications that the British are pre- pared to go this far, they may accede to a timetable providing for self-rule in about two years, as well as for a significant in- crease in African representation on the present legislative coun- cil. The American Consulate General in Nairobi reports that spokesmen for Kenya's European settlers are "showing signs of desperation" at the prospect of early African rule and fear that settler interests have been "sold out" by London:7 TtrsiffElEN-ThirE 13 Jan 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 3 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 *110 III. THE WEST Increased Cuban Interest in Communist China The Cuban revolutionary government, particularly pro- Communist Defense Minister Raul Castro, has shown marked interest in Communist China. Laudatory descriptions by sev- eral recent Cuban visitors of Peiping's progress have had wide publicity in Cuba. One of these travelers is reported to have said he brought Raul Castro a verbal message from the Chinese Communist foreign minister that 20 industrial and agricultural technicians already promised would arrive in Cuba during Jan- uary. An exposition of Chinese Communist products is also re- portedly scheduled in Havana this month. Although Communist China has not increased its purchases of Cuban sugar over former years, it received a bargain price-- below the already low world-market price--from the Castro government on a recent sale of 50,000 tons. Poland also re- ceived a bargain on an, equal quantity. With an abnormally large carry-over from its �959 crop and the 1960 harvest now under way, the Cuban Government--which traditionally controls sugar production and sales--may use such bargain transactions to fur- ther its determined policy of expanding its trade relations with all countries other than the US. The Castro government may decide that recognition of Com- munist China is consistent with Cuba's neutralist foreign policy. SECRET 13 Jan 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 4 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Nee Rioting in Venezuela The rioting in Caracas on 11 January began as a protest by a large number of unemployed against the recent reduction in the government's public works program and was exploited by agitators, probably including Communists, to embarrass President Betancourt's non-Communist coalition. Prompt po- lice action has restored order. The government charged agents of former dictator Perez Jimenez with responsibility for the outbreak, as it did last August in the case of the only other serious rioting since Betancourt took office in February 1959. However, Communists and radical elements of the Dem- ocratic Republican Union party (URD), a dissatisfied component of the governing coalition, may have been the principal instiga- tors. The strength of these two parties is concentrated in Caracas, where Betancourt's political support is weak. The unrest came in the wake of a series of terrorist bomb- ings since the first of the year and frequent rumors of military plotting and unrest during recent months. In addition, the re- gime has been confronted by friction within the coalition, a sharp decline in foreign exchange last fall which adversely af- fected business confidence, and potential labor strife in the key oil industry. Although the government appears to be stable and to have the support of the majority of the armed forces, a continuation of public unrest could provide dissatisfied military elements with a pretext for attempting a coup. The sabotage of the coalition by the URD, with the collaboration of the Communists and other opposition civilian elements, could also pose a threat to the sta- bility of Betancourt's regime. -SECRET 13 Jan 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 5 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 I a z�a NOP THE PRESIDENT The Vice President Executive Offices of the White House Special Assistant for National Security Affairs Scientific Adviser to the President Director of the Budget Director, Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination Chairman, Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy Executive Secretary, National Security Council The Treasury Department The Secretary of the Treasury The Department of State The Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State The Under Secretary for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary for Administration The Counselor Director, International Cooperation Administration The Director of Intelligence and Research The Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs The Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Air Force The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff Commandant, United States Marine Corps The Director, The Joint Staff Chief of Staff, United States Army Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Commander in Chief, Pacific The Department of Commerce The Secretary of Commerce Federal Bureau of Investigation The Director Atomic Energy Commission The Chairman National Security Agency The Director National Indications Center The Director Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260 rz"-mmrnivirMWZApp_rovea r�Rj1 e�ale -6-26,nricofic6(1, _ _ _ 1-01)--SECREr -/ TOP SECRET 04" Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03031260