CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1960/08/13

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
03185151
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
16
Document Creation Date: 
March 16, 2022
Document Release Date: 
August 5, 2016
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2014-02699
Publication Date: 
August 13, 1960
File: 
Body: 
Approved for Release: f (b)( (b)(3), (b)(3). (b)(3)I (b)(, � � 13 August 1960 Copy No. C 71 CE:\TRAL NTELLIGENCE BULLETIN DOCUMENT NO. 3 6. NO &NANCE IN CLASS. o DECLASVFIRD CLASS. ;'NL.';'.} TO: TS S NLXT DATE ,20() AWN: 9. JUN 1980 DATE: REVIEWERt f 0 OPSECRET 0 0 0 /Zj rZi Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151; Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 �Nii�V The Daily Brief of the CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN is produced by the Director of Central Intelligence in consultation with representatives of departments and agencies of the United States Intelligence Board. Back-up material is produced by CIA with as much consultation with other departments and agencies as is practicable. When, because of the time factor, consultation with the department or agency of primary concern is not practicable, the brief will be produced by CIA and marked with an asterisk. in this publication is based on all sources, including Interpretations of intelligence information in this publication rep- resent immediate and preliminary views which are subject to modi- fication in the light of further information and more complete analysis. Certain intelligence items in this publication may be designated specifically for no further dissemination. Other intelligence items may be disseminated further, but only on a need-to-know basis. WARNING This document contains classified information affecting the national security of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, US Code Title 18, Sections 793, 794, and 798. The law prohibits its transmission or the revelation of its contents in any manner to an unauthorized persons, as well as its use in any manner prejudicial to the safety or interest of the United States or for the benefit of any foreign government to the detriment of the United States. (b)(3) (b)(3) Dr Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 (b)(1) (b)(3) Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 , , Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 13 August 1960 DAILY BRIEF � I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC Communist China - Indonesia: Peiping is following up its conciliation on boundary questions with Burma and Nepal with moves to soften its dispute with Indonesia. Chinese Communist Foreign Minister Chen Yi has expressed satisfaction with Dja- arta's regrets over last month's incident in which two Overseas hinese were killed, and he has promised. to consider ending eiping's abusive radio attacks. [Ija addition, Communist China as agreed to the designation of a new Indonesian ambassador ho was previously indicated cceptableA IL ASIA-AFRICA 0 16 (b)(3) (b)(3) Mali: Discord between leaders of Senegal and Soudan--the g) constituent states of the newly independent Federation of Mali is sharpening to such an extent that it could lead to an early break-up of the federation. Senegalese leaders have become in- creasingly antagonized by Soudanese attempts to dominate the TO (b)(3) lApproved for Release: 2016/07/05 CO3185151\ \ , Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 (b)(3) I WI #.1 federation, and the Soudanese apparently are backing away from an earlier commitment to support Leopold Senghor, Senegal's top leader, for the presidency of Mali in a vote now scheduled for 27 August. III. THE WEST Organization of American States: Wenezuela is demanding 1 that a resolution calling for a complete break in relations with the Dominican Republic be passed at the first of the two Organ- ization of American States (OAS) meetings beginning 16 August in San Jose, Costa Rica. Peru will support a break in diplo- matic relations --a step already taken by Lima--but not a break in commercial relations, according to the American charge in Lima. At the subsequent meeting on the Cuban issue, which Peru proposed, it will back a strong resolution condemning Sino- Soviet interference in the hemisphere. Unless Cuba makes new attacks on the OAS or on Peru, the Peruvian Government would not, however, want to support a resolution against Cubal LATE ITEMS *Laos: The Revolutionary Committee's announcement in Vien- tiane that the Somsanith government is on the point of submitting Its resignation is unconfirmed, and may be overly optimistic. 14/ (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3) N, In order to strengthen his hand in any show- 1�) (b)(1) ovirn-izyr-rlegorrano.c--1,3 -with the rebellious units in Vientiane, Phoumi kss Is making urgent plans for the transfer to Savannakhet of the 200 Lao paratroopers in training in Thailand. Meanwhile, the latest commu- niques issued by Captain Kong Le, leader of the Revolutionary Com- mittee, are considerably more moderate in tone than those imme- diately following the take-over of Vientiane on 8 August. They � - \ , \ � \ , ss ss 13 Aug 60 DAILY BRIEF ii \ ' �705�SECREZ lApproved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 (b)(3) Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 (b)(3) gar assert the Revolutionary Committee's respect for the monarchy and the constitution, and do not give support to press reports to the effect that all American personnel would be expelled from Laos and that Communist bloc assistance would be sought. Radio Hanoi reports that the pro-Communist Pathet Lao movement has expressed "full support" for the coup group in Vientiane, has proposed the prompt formation of a "national coalition government," and has called for joint action by Lao government and Pathet Lao forces to forestall countermoves by �the US and pro-American forces in Laos. 13 Aug 60 (b)(3) (b)(1) (b)(3) DAILY BRIEF lii Zt Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 JPEGREI (b)(3) -z�rs, Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 -*ow Peiping Displays Softer Attitude Toward Indonesia To help dispel an appearance of unreasonableness, Pei- ping is following up its conciliation on boundary questions with Burma and Nepal with moves to calm its dispute with Djakarta over Indonesian treatment of Overseas Chinese. This dispute was sharpened considerably a month ago when two Overseas Chinese who resisted resettlement measures were killed by In- donesian troops in Tjimahi, West Java. Foreign Minister Chen Yi recently told two Indonesian journalists in Peiping he was satisfied with Djakarta's expression of regret over the incident, and he promised to consider an end to abusive radio attacks which have greatly annoyed the Indonesians. President Sukarno refused for over four weeks to receive the Chinese ambassador, who was eager to present "urgent messages" from Peiping. 4Communist China has also agreed to accept the new Indo- nesian ambassador who it had previously indicated was not wel- come. Peiping had stalled on accepting the ambassador, whose ;name was submitted at the time of the Tjimahi incident, in or- der to show its displeasure over the Overseas Chinese issue:- Chinese Communist propaganda is pointing to Peiping's ability to resolve disputes with other Asian countries to sug- gest that Indian rather than Chinese stubbornness is responsi- ble for the impasse in Sino-Indian border negotiations. 13 Aug 60 e�ekrrri A I ikrrel I i"ekl1-40 DI II I C1111,1 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Page 2 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 'MOW" Senegalese-Soudanese Friction Shaking Mali Federation Discord between Senegal and Soudan�the constituent states of the newly independent Federation of Mali�has recently inten- sified to such an extent that an early break-up of the federation is possible. This latest and most serious in a series of such crises between the federal partners--whose basic outlooks and temperaments diverge widely--is the result of increasing resent- ment on the part of the moderate Senegalese over Soudanese at- tempts to dominate Mali. The Soudanese, whose top leader, Modibo Keita, is foreign minister as well as head of the Mali Government, have been placing a disproportionate number of their people in federal positions. They have also been trying, quite openly, on at least one recent occasion, to induce younger elements in the Senegalese Government to work for the more vig- orous domestic policies and the more aggressive, pan-African- oriented foreign policy favored by Soudan. This heightened friction, already reflected in a wrangle over � the naming of a chief of staff for the Mali Army, appears to be � building up toward a showdown in connection with the election, now scheduled for 27 August, of a federal president by the com- bined legislatures of Mali, Senegal, and Soudan. A top-level decision reached last May supposedly cleared the way for the election to this post of Leopold Senghor, Senegal's principal spokesman and the chief architect of the Mali Federation. Now, ihowever, the Soudanese are insisting they agreed only that the presidency should go to a representative of Senegal. Senghor's supporters are reacting to these indications with aire predictions implying a possible move by Senegal to secede from the federation if Senghor is not chosen. -SEC-RET, 13 Aug 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Page 3 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Possible DeirKopments at OAS Meetings Utenezuela is demanding that a resolution calling for a com- plete break in relations with the Dominican Republic be passed at the first of the two Organization of American States (OAS) meetings beginning 16 August in San Jose, Costa Rica. Peru will support a break in diplomatic relations--a step already taken by Lima-- but not a break in commercial relations, according to the US chargd in Lima. At the subsequent meeting on the Cuban issue, which Peru proposed, it will back a strong resolution condemning Sino-Soviet interference in the hemisphere. Unless Cuba makes new attacks on the OAS or Peru, the Peruvian Government would not, however, want to support a resolution against Cuba_j Lihe Trujillo regime now has no supporters among the Latin American states. In its propaganda efforts and in the statements of its officials, it is showing a bitterness against the United States which, in many aspects, closely parallels that of the Castro regime in Cuba. The two regimes, heretofore generally considered at op- posite ideological poles, may well find themselves allies at the foreign ministers' meetings. In a letter to air force officers prior to his departure for Europe on 7 August, General "Rarnfis" Tru- jillo, the dictator's son, stated that the United States has turned against both Trujillo and Castro because both attacked US business interests--"When those people's dollars and cents are touched, no one can shut them up." The American Embassy interprets the let- ter, a bitter tirade against the United States, as clear indication that dictator Trujillo intends to retain control andthat he is "to some extent at least sympathetic to Castro." [Communists and other pro-Castro groups in Costa Rica are evidently, planning disturbances during the conference, including picketing the conference site and holding public meetings denounc- ing the OAS. However, there is no large group of dissatisfied in- dividuals in the Costa Rican capital that would be readily exploit- able in mob action, and any disturbances are likely to be carried out by individuals and small groups which could be controlled by Costa Rica's 2,400-man civil security force. The American Em- bassy reported on 11 August that minor disturbances are probable and violence is possible hut PithPr will nrnhahlu hp rnntrnl1earl-7 314LeRE. 13 Aug 60 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Page 4 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 14.0 1..1=7.14....., WNW Situation in Laos Emissaries continue to shuttle back and forth between the Somsanith government temporarily seated in Luang Prabang and the Revolutionary Committee holding forth in Vientiane, but these indirect negotiations thus far have been inconclusive. Claims by the Revolutionary Committee that the government is about to tender its resignation are unsub- stantiated and may be overly optimistic. Government lead- ers may be stalling for time in order to assess their political and military strength throughout the country before entering into serious negotiations or initiating possible military counter- action. (b)(1) (b)(3) There are growing signs that Captain Kong Le, leader of the coup group, is operating on a shoestring and is attempting to stampede the government into a quick settlement before his situation becomes readily apparent. His exhortations over the Vientiane radio for the Lao people to rise up and support his reform movement have evoked no discernible response thus far from either civil or military quarters outside Vientiane.Lrtebel strength in Vientiane is about 1,200 men, but all of these ap- parently are not strongly loyal to Kong Le. The troops, fatigued� EtLIRE�T_ 13 Aug 60 Approved for Release: " �20-16/07/0E .60.37F1.51 Page 5 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 (from practically continuous duty since 8 August, are be- coming shabby and are on short ratinng. The latest communiqu�issued by the Revolutionary Committee are considerably more moderate than its initial statements following the takeover on 8 August It announced on 12 August that the term "Revolutionary Committee" is inappropriate, and that "coup d'etat com- mittee" is preferable inasmuch as the committee has no desire to change the system of administration and fully respects the king and constitution. It also stressed that no political group or foreign nation was behind the coup. Press reports to the effect that all American personnel would be expelled from Laos and that Communist bloc as- sistance would be sought were termed "completely unfounded." The situation in Vientiane is outwardly calm, but food supplies are dwindling and the Revolutionary Committee has warned merchants against hiking prices. Rumors are rife, and a local USIS employee reports that the people believe the "Communists" have taken over the town. The Communists are exploiting these developments. According to Radio Hanoi, the dissident Pathet Lao move,- ment has voiced "full support" for the coup group in Vientiane, has proposed the prompt formation of a "national coalition government, "and has called for joint action by the Lao govern- ment and Pathet Lao forces to forestall countermoves by the US and pro-American forces in Laos. Hanoi has lauded the policy of "peace and neutrality" proclaimed by Kong Le and has assured the Laotian people of the "sympathy and support of peace-loving people throughout the world." Peiping, breaking almost three days' silence on the coup, has begun to carry extensive reports on the situation in Laos. Moscow radio comments that events in Laos are another expression of the process taking place in various countries linked to the United States by "aggressive military blocs." �-i�epeaz 13 Aug 60 rrKITD A I MITI I irIckurc DI II I ETIkl Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Page 6 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 (b)(1) (b)(3) Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 1...."1 -"NNW (b)(3) (b)( (b)( Moscow could be expected to accompany such demands by of- fers of economic and technical assistance to the Congo Govern- ment, despite disclaimers by First Deputy Foreign Minister Kuz- netsov to Ha.mmarskjold on 10 August that the Soviet Union would be willing--in contrast with normal Soviet policy�to channel its aid to the Congo through the UN. (b)(3) The Soviet Union has already provided some direct aid (b)(3) e form of food, medical assistance, and one transport aircraft. (b)(3) 1) 3) in TOP SECRET (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3) 13 Aug 60 e"..r.h.rrrt Al ih1rri I 1����1..11.1e.ir rsi II I r�rik Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 Page 8 Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 C03185151 CONFTBOSNMAL, 'New Nerf THE PRESIDENT The Vice President Executive Offices of the White House Special Assistant for National Security Affairs Scientific Adviser to the President Director of the Budget Director, Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination Chairman, Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy Executive Secretary, National Security Council The Treasury Department The Secretary of the Treasury The Department of State The Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Administration The Counselor Director, International Cooperation Administration The Director of Intelligence and Research The Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs The Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Air Force The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff The Director, The Joint Staff Chief of Staff, United States Army Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force Commandant, United States Marine Corps Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Commander in Chief, Pacific The Department of Commerce The Secretary of Commerce Federal Bureau of Investigation The Director Atomic Energy Commission The Chairman National Security Agency The Director National Indications Center The Director -CONFIREALTIAL Approved for Release: 2016/07/05 003185151 telaVsEcrw orf . 0000% A p ro ved for Release: 2016/07/05 C031851511/ //Z/Zjef /My' erni ET fe,