CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
03186503
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RIPPUB
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U
Document Page Count: 
15
Document Creation Date: 
April 26, 2019
Document Release Date: 
April 30, 2019
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Publication Date: 
January 15, 1968
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PDF icon CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULL[15602449].pdf479.98 KB
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Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Jop4 3.5(c) Central Intelligence Bulletin 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 To cret C TT 15 January 1968 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 Tiw CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN is produced by the Director of Central Intelligence to meet his responsibilities for providing current intelligence bearing on issues of national security to the President, the National Security Council, and other senior government officials. It is produced in consultation with the Departments of State and Defense. When, because of the time factor, adequate consultation with the depart- ment of primary concern is not feasible, items or portions thereof are pro- duced by CIA and marked with an asterisk. hiterpretations of intelligence information in this publication represent immediate and preliminary views which are subject to modification in the light of further information and more complete analysis. Certain intelligence items in this publication may he designated specifically ha no further dissemination. Other intelligence items may be disseminated but only on a need-to-know basis. WARNING This document contains classified information affecting the national security of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, US Code Title IX Sections 793, 794, and 798. Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 Approved for Release: 2.019/03/29 C031865033.5(c) r 15 January 1968 Central Intelligence Bulletin CONTENTS Vietnam: Situation report. (Page 1) Laos: Communists overrun Nam Bac. (Page 3) Cyprus: Makarios calls for presidential election. (Page 5) Cuba: Castro criticizes US "imperialism" and Communists who lack revolutionary vigor. (Page 6) Yugoslavia: Party purges opponents of Tito's liberal reforms. (Page 8) West Germany - Yugoslavia: Diplomatic ties (Page 9) TOP RET 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 THAILAND \ NORTH VIETNAM 7 0 -12 r'-st ����� AN !AND L/ KkEN P HONG Demilitarized Zone HINH \ TAY LONG NINH BINH UONG HAD GHIA KI EN TUONG �.) PH UOC LONG Da Nang . , QUANG NAM v. QUANG DUC CORPS PLEIKU DARLAC LONG KHANH BINH TuY GULF OF � SIAM el�AN Of-/ AN XL1YEN / ON DINN DIN TOON ONG GO KN H V NH SINN TMEN ''BA X UYEN). IV CORPS PH UOC TUY roung-fau BINH -DINW, PHU BON BINH THUA intoi Special lone PHU YEN 1 CORPS HOA GAM RANH NINH THUAN; 0 SOUTH VIETNAM . 2.5 50 7_5 120 Mdes n 25 50 75 160 K1 3.5(c) 69276 1-68 CIA 15 Jan 68 Crip-p�ro�ved-fo7R-71e�a'se7 261703727 CO378.65.37IN Map . 3.5(c) Fl Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503.5(C) *Vietnam: South Vietnam: There are continued indications of Communist preparations for increased offensive ac- tivity in South Vietnam's northern provinces. the enemy continues to re-position major command and control elements in the vicinity of Khe Sanh and the western end of the DMZ. Several recent small unit contacts with Communist forces point up the increased enemy presence in the Khe Sanh area. East of Khe Sanh, a reinforced enemy platoon in well-fortified positions ambushed a US Marine convoy on the morning of 13 January killing 19 and wounding 70 Marines in heavy fighting. At least ten en- emy troops were killed. In the central DMZ area, westward movement by major enemy elements. The government's continuing pressure on striking workers in Saigon may be forcing labor to yield. On 14 January, some electrical workers were headed back to work under orders of the government. Firm countermeasures against the strikers were au- thorized by President Thieu who fears that the strikes may be intended as a test of the new government's strength. One unconfirmed press report says a general strike ordered for the Saigon area has been canceled by union leaders. They reportedly will confer with government officials today in another effort to seek a settlement. 15 Jan 68 1 TO RET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 / North Vietnam: rthe 12 January attack on the Laotian outpost at Phou Pha Thi was conducted by four North Vietnamese AN-2 (COLT) aircraft. While two of the aircraft circled nearby, two others each made bombing and strafing runs on the position. One of the attackers was downed by rifle fire from an Air Amer- ica helicopter and a second apparently by ground fire. the Hight onginatea in the Hanoi area and was controlled from the Hanoi/Gia Lam Airfield. This was the first time North Vietnamese aircraft have been used to attack a target in Laos. 15 Jan 68 2 TO ET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) 3.5(c) 3.3(h)( 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 CHINA THAILAND Loi Ch Houni sLuang Prabang Ban Ba Nog Khai Udon Thani THAILAND 25 3 MILES 69275 1-68 CIA 15 Jan 68 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Map Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) 'Jr urc..1-1, Laos: The Communists have succeeded in over- running the important Laotian outpost at Nam Bac. The collapse of the government's defense peri- meter on 14 January culminated a ten-month campaign by the Communists to reoccupy an area they lost in August 1966, after controlling it for nearly ten years. Government forces are being redeployed approximately 20 miles to the south to block further Communist ad- vances. Lack of communication with Nam Bac has pre- cluded an accurate assessment of the situation, but it appears that the Laotian Armed Forces General Staff, faced with growing Communist military pressure, de- cided that it was not worthwhile to hold the position. The King, fearing the loss of Nam Bac would threaten the approaches to the royal capital at Luang Prabang, had pressured the military into overextending itself in order to defend the area. This had resulted in a general weakening of the government's defense posture throughout Laos, most significantly in the south. The loss of Nam Bac is more a reflection of the lack of decisive leadership within the Royal Laotian Army than an indication that the Communists have em- barked on a larger offensive role in Laos. Commander in chief General Ouan Rathikoun's reputation will probably be eroded, and there may be 3.5(c) a new round of political maneuvering within the mili- tary for control of the armed forces. 15 Jan 68 3 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) Approved for Release:-2019/03/29 C03186503 5(c) 1 lfr 15 Jan 68 4 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) '1 01 'CHET Cyprus: President Makarios' sudden call for na- tional elections next month may represent a significant change in his public posture on a final settlement of the Cyprus dispute. His widely publicized statement calling for new elections warned the Greek Cypriots that compromise will be necessary since "what is desirable" is not al- ways "feasible." He appeared to be telling the Greek Cypriot community that enosis--union of the island with Greece--is no longer a realistic goal. In an apparent gesture to the Turkish Cypriots, Makarios for the first time referred publicly to the "Turkish Community" rather than speaking of the Turkish minority on the island. He also noted that a "Charter of Rights" would be "entrenched" in the con- stitution. Makarios further appeared to be calling for direct talks between the Greek and Turkish Cypriots. He de- clared that his government is developing a "document" which could become the basis for discussions and urged the other side to do likewise. Both Ankara and the Turkish Cypriot leaders have reacted cautiously to the announcement. Ankara has in- dicated it will not oppose elections if they are held ac- cording to the present constitution, but this could be a sticking point as Makarios no longer regards this con- stitution as valid. Turkish Cypriot leaders have thus far declined to comment, probably awaiting guidance from Ankara. Although Makarios' new overture to the Turkish Cypriots may clear the way for direct talks between the two communities, past experience with Makarios weighs heavily on the side of caution. He may be trying to con- solidate support within his own community by silencing criticism from the right-wing element that has been pushing for enosis. 3.5(c) 15 Jan 68 5 TOP :ET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C031865035(c) ijriicjii Cuba: Fidel Castro has delivered one of his most bitter 'verbal attacks against US "imperialism." Speaking at the closing session of the interna- tional Havana Cultural Congress on 12 January, Castro abandoned the relatively passive tone of his more re- cent speeches. He called the US a "universal enemy," the "buttress of all the reactionary governments" in the world and compared US foreign policy with that of Hitler. He expressed special annoyance with the US economic denial program, saying that the US is "sabotaging" Cuban efforts to make trade deals in Western Europe. Castro, returning to his theme of last summer, made some stinging remarks about Communists who are lacking in revolutionary rigor. Undoubtedly re- ferring to the pro-Moscow parties in Latin America, Castro said that Marxism needs to be revamped to "conduct itself like a revolutionary force, not like a pseudorevolutionary church." Castro castigated those parties not supporting "armed struggle" as being in the "rear guard" of the struggle against im- perialism. He described Ernesto "Che" Guevara as a paragon of revolutionary virtue, and offered to trade 100 political prisoners in Cuba "to be selected by the CIA and the Pentagon" for Guevara's corpse. 15 Jan 68 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 c031865035(C) l..)1(t, 1 15 Jan 68 7 TOP RET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) -����� Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503.5(c) l'tJLl.)1�.1_2J _L Yugoslavia: The Yugoslav party has taken an- other step in its long-awaited purge by ousting 400 members of the Belgrade city organization. The expulsions are the first large-scale reflec- tion of Tito's call in a TV interview on 29 December for cleansing the party of members who oppose his liberal economic and social reforms. Most of those marked for expulsion are conservative older ex-par- tisans and minor bureaucrats who had backed former party secretary Aleksandar Rankovic before he was ousted in July 1966 for opposing the reforms and plotting against Tito. Replacement of his supporters with new, younger members, combined with a current reorganization of local party machinery, will be an important step by the liberals in consolidating their control prior to the party congress scheduled for December. The purge is likely to add to the regime's al- ready ticklish nationality problem. Many Serbs, in particular, regard the decentralizing reform program as a blow to their prestige and economic interests. 3.5(c) 15 Jan 68 8 TOP �ET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) 1 Ur UK.U., 1 NOTE West Germany - Yugoslavia: German and Yugo- slav officials will meet in Paris this week to discuss procedures for restoring diplomatic ties between Bonn and Belgrade. Despite some anxiety about repercus- sions in Bonn, both countries are eager to normalize relations, which have been broken for more than ten years. Neither is expected to attach conditions to such a step. Controversial issues yet to be resolved, how- ever, include the Yugoslav demand for indemnification of victims of the Nazis and Bonn's desire for Yugoslav support of the German right of self-determination. 15 Jan 68 3.5(c) 9 TOP ET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03186503