CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1958/06/18

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
03194466
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RIPPUB
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U
Document Page Count: 
11
Document Creation Date: 
January 27, 2020
Document Release Date: 
January 30, 2020
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Publication Date: 
June 18, 1958
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PDF icon CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULL[15772406].pdf519.76 KB
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Nevi Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 18 June 1958 Copy No. 140 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 1 NEXT REVIEW DATE: AUTH 11:Id -TOP SEC-RET- REVIEWER: Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 j. I. -TOP-SECRET 111111111111111111111111111111111 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 J Cr 18 JUNE 1958 L THE COMMUNIST BLOC USSR - Indications are that a cen- tral committee plenum is in session. 0 IL ASIA-AFRICA Lebanon - Cabinet authorizes Chamoun to call for Western intervention. Some army officers still planning to oust Chamoun. Jordanian prime minister states his country will take any action Lebanon requests to save the coun- try, and believes only armed inter- vention will suffice. TJAR starts propaganda aimed at stir- ring up Kurdish tribal minority against Iraqi Government. Cyprus - Further negotiations under consideration; Greek terrorist organi- zation warns it is poised for action. 0 Israeli police activity in Mt. Scopus area may provoke new incident with Jordan. TOP SECRET 0 Japan has begun concerted effort to launch its Asian economic development program. 0 Tunisia will probably renew requests for American aid now that agreement with France on evacuation and Bizerte issues has been reached. Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 , Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466' ln Noe I Nue \ X\X\ �\,\\ TOP SECRET CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 18 June 1958 DAILY BRIEF I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC *USSR: The unusual haste with which several Soviet ambassadors associated with the central committee have returned to Moscow, plus the failure of the top Soviet lead- ers to appear in public since 12 June, increases the likeli- hood that a central committee plenum is meeting on matters of more than routine importance. The Soviet leaders are presently facing a number of pressing problems requiring decisions in the fields of satellite affairs, Soviet policy to- ward the West, and internal economic matters. Any latent disagreements among the leaders could come to the surface with political consequences for Khrushchev or for those elements which are not behind him all the way. The execu- tions in Hungary will increase the sensitivity among Soviet officials in the USSR to the consequences of political error. II. ASIA-AFRICA *LebalAon: President Chamoun has been authorized by the cabinet to call for Western intervention when and if he feels it necessary. He is still hesitant to dismiss General Shihab, despite the army commander's continued failure to act decisively against the rebels. Some army officers are completing plans to force Chamoun out. tir A NN. Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 t Nue Chamoun shows signs of being under great tension, and he believes that the most critical point in the situation has been reached. There has been no major change in the military situation, but a new rebel military effort in Beirut is expected shortly. The Jordanian prime minister states his government will take any action the Lebanese might request "to preserve Lebanon's independence." He believes that "nothing short of armed intervention will save the situation." A 0 UAR - Iraq: The UAR has started radio broadcasts di- rected toward the Kurdish minority in northern Iraq. This propaganda is apparently designed to arouse minority senti- ment among the Kurds against the pro-Western Baghdad gov- ernment, and may also be aimed at forestalling the possible use of the Kurds by Iraa in connection with the Lebanese situation. (Page 3) *Cyprus: The postponement of the British policy state- ment, at the request of the North Atlantic Council, is de- signed to allow Greece, Turkey, and Britain to agree to further negotiations, possibly to include Greek and Turkish Cypriots, using the British plan as a basis for discussions. At the 16 June meeting of the council, the Greek representa- tive said Athens had not closed the door on further discus- sions of the proposals, and the Turkish representative ex- pressed Ankara's willingness to join a tripartite conference. Tension continues on Cyprus. EOKA, which was quiet during communal clashes last week, has warned that its forces are "poised for action." Governor Foot, however, believes his force can cope with any situation that arises. Israel-Jordan: Israeli police activities in the Mt. Scopus !An area of Jerusalem may provoke a new incident there. Prime u Minister Ben-Gurion asserts "there is a limit to what Israel will put up with" in safeguarding its rights on Mt. Scopus. 18 June 58 DAILY BRIEF ii TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 XX . Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466' I(Jt Jr.,t,Ift., I Noe Israel also intends to protest the recent delivery of military aircraft to Jordan and Iraq. DISSEMINATION) Japan: Prime Minister Kishits new government has evi- dently already begun a concerted effort to carry out an Asian economic development program. Japan is planning to establish "model plants" in selected Asian countries and in Egypt and Chile. Foreign Minister Fujiyama has announced that he vill visit Washington this summer to confer with American leaders, probably in a further attempt to gain US assistance. (Page 4) Tunisia: The Bourguiba government will probably make a new request to the United States for arms and assistance in training its military forces now that an agreement has ap- parently been reached with France on the evacuation of French forces and the provisional status of the Bizerte base. (Page 5) 18 June 58 DAILY BRIEF iii Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 Prink metini_mm Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 %sr I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC No Back-up Material II. ASIA-AFRICA Lebanese Situation President Chamoun has secured permission from the Lebanese cabinet to request foreign intervention at his dis- cretion. The President said that, alth.oggh he was not neces- sarily planning to request intervention, the power to do so was essential in light of the precarious situation. Chamoun stated that interrogation of members of the Syrian armed forces captured in Tripoli by the Lebanese Army revealed that over 25,Syrian militafy'personnel were In the Beirut Moslem quarter working with opposition leader Saib Salam. Chamoun is still unwilling to dismiss army commander General Shihab, despite Shihab's reluctance to take effective action against the rebels. However, Chamoun does have plans to replace certain general staff officers with men on whom he can rely, Their presence would assure Chamoun of effective control if Shihab should resign or be dismissed. A group of anti-Chamoun officers has decided to carry out a coup against the president regardless of Western sup- port or opposition. On the night of 17 June the group was distributing articles to the local press which would give a favorable propaganda background for a coup. The timing of the coup has not been set. While the success of a coup is possible, it would depend on secrecy and many variable factors which could disrupt the plan. Some indication that the coup plans may already be known outside the group of plotters can be inferred from the expressed attitudes of some supporters of Chamoun who hint that they would prefer a military coup to foreign intervention. They have intimated that they would give the coup tacit approval by standing aside in the event it is carried out. TOP SECRET 18 June 58 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 1 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 "1", "11 cq r, rim Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 vow The military situation remains essentially unchanged, with some fighting in Tripoli. An unsuccessful attack was made on the Iraq Petroleum Company terminal at Tripoli. rebel forces are planning to seize a number of tall buildings in the European section of Beirut, particularly near the American University, where they can fire from the rooftops. the opposi- tion will make a major effort using UAR fedayeen on 18 June. A pfcimary target is to be the presidential palace. Ammunition was being distributed in large quaiitities in the Moslem quarter on 17 June. Lebanese authorities are now telling the press that if the UN does not pledge to guard Lebanon's borders and "do it fast," they will ask the United States and Great Britain fu armed forces to do the job. Jordanian Prime Minister Rif at said that his government will take any action requested by Beirut "to pre- serve Lebanon's independence," but commented that, in his opinion, "nothing short of armed intervention. 011 save the sit- uation." TOP SECRET 18 June 58 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 2 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 I VU LA.A(L, 1 Nappe UAR Initiates Kurdish-language Broadcasts The UAR has begun Kurdish-language broadcasts, pre- sumably beamed primarily at the Kurdish minority of 800,- OGO in Iraq. This propaganda is apparently designed to arouse minority sentiment among the Kurds against the pro- Western Baghdad government, and may also be aimed at forestalling the use of the Kurds by Iraq in connection with the Lebanese situation. The broadcasts, which have a strong, clear signal in northern Iraq, are ostensibly designed to "strengthen rela- tions between the Kurdish nation and the UAR," and include newscasts, commentary, and Kurdish national songs. The newscasts, which are almost verbatim translations from Cairo's Voice of the Arabs, have recently emphasized the "rebel cause" in Leb7on and stressed that "Kurds also want independence." Nasir and Kamal Rifat, his chief of clandestine operations, had met with Kurdish leaders in Syria and that Nasir had discussed the Kurdish question with Soviet\ leaders during his trip to the USSR. Initiation of these broadcasts will tend to confirm the Iraqis' belief that their government is likely to be Nasir's next target, and might lead them to revive their threat of protesting UAR activity to the UN Security Council. Most of the Kurdish tribal leaders have been reported disillusioned over outside attempts to exploit their long- standing desire for a separate national state, and an offer of assistance from the UAR would probably be viewed with considerable suspicion. However, in addition to their stand- ard catalogue of grievances, the Iraqi Kurds this year have been disturbed by the formation of the Arab Union between Iraq and Jordan. TOP SECRE71 18 June 58 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 3 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 .� � �an. I Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 *NW Kishi Government Renews Program for Asian Economic Development The government of Japanese Prime Minister Kishi, whose new cabinet supports his plan for an Asian economic development program, apparently has begun a concerted ef- fort to implement such a program and probably will make a strong attempt to gain US assistance. Foreign Minister Fujiyama, has initiated a study of methods for de- veloping industries in various countries. He is contemplat- ing the establishment of "model plants" in Burma, Indonesia, India, Egypt, and Chile, utilizing Japanese funds and tech- nical services. Kishi has announced that he favors a de- ferred-payments system in trade with Southeast Asia and also stated, "There is considerable room for US coopera- tion in pushing Japanese exports to Southeast Asia." Kishi may send Fujiyama to Washington this summer to confer with US officials. Economic problems, especially Asian development and restrictions on Japanese exports to the US, would be a major topic in such discussions. TOP SECRET 18 June 58 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 4 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 rin rk Pri Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466 �11101 Num/ Tunisia Probably Will Renew Request for American Military Aid The Tunisian Government probably will renew its request to the United States for arms and assistance in training its military forces as soon as it reaches an agreement with France on the evacuation of French forces and a provisional status for Bizerte. Such an agreement was reported to have been signed in Tunis on 17 lune. The Tunisian Government, which resents its almost total dependence on France for its materiel, will react adversely to the slightest implication that France is tacitly conceded by other Western powers the exclusive responsibility for supply- ing and training the Tunisian Army. Bourguiba and other Tunisian officials were embittered by US and UK refusal to supply the small arms and ammunition he requested on 16 May and seriously question the practicability of pursuing an openly pro-Western course. Tunisia last week officially asked Iraq for small arms, "no matter what kind or in what quantity," and may have made a similar approach to the United Arab Republic. On two occasions during its prolonged crisis with France, it has borrowed arms from the Algerian rebels based in Tunisia, and Bourguiba is re- ported to fear that the Algerians might exploit the Tunisian mili- tary weakness. SECRET 18 June 58 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN Page 5 Approved for Release: 2019/08/20 C03194466