THE SITUATION IN SOUTH VIETNAM NO. 7 (AS OF 11:30 A.M. EST)

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05072711
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January 28, 2019
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Approved for Release: 2019/01/17 C05072711 '73V7ZA;:ta ID ArAltir CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Directorate of Intelligence 1 February 1968 � INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM The Situation in South Vietnam No. 7 � There have been no major changes in the military situation since 7 A,M. this morning, although a few new attacks have been reported. Corps 1. Enemy forces hit the US Marine installations at Phu Bai with about 8 rounds of 140-mm, rocket fire on the mornihg of 1 February. They also seized con- trol of Phu Lac, a district capital near the Quang Nam - Thua mien provincial border along Route l. 2. The situation in Hue is still unclear, al- though one report states that the aIlies have retaken most of the city. It appears, however, that enemy forces may still control much of the citadel area-- a traditional military strongpoint.' II Corps 3. Enemy forces estimated at dompany size at- tacked Dalat in Tuyen Due Province early on 1 February. They hit an MP billet, seized the market place and a number of civilian hostages and are said to be largely in control of at least the center Of the. town. The enemy action against DaIat could have an important psychological effect on the South Vietnam- ese, since the town to some extent has been an alter- nate residential area for South Vietnamese leaders, and has not boon the scene of military action for some years. NO FOREIGN EM 1 ET TRINE Approved for Release: 2019/01/17 C05072711 7.� . Lo 13526 3.5(c) 3.5(c) "Approved for Release: 2019/01/17 C05072711 DISSEM. 4. In Kontum, at least one Notth Vietnamese battalion is still entrenched in strongpoints in the city. Friendly forces still control all the military compounds, however. 5. In Ban Me Thuot, elements of the 33rd NVA Regiment, apparently in conjunction with Viet Cong local forces, are continuing to occupy significant portions of the Darlac provincial capital. ILLar22. 6. A ground attack was launched on the Cu Chi District headquarters on 1 February but failed to penetrate the main defenses. Later, a 350 round rocket and mortar attack was initiated against the nearby headquarters of the US 25th Division. Per- sonnel casualties in the latter assault were light; there is no report of material damage. 7. In Saigon, sniper fire continues throughout the city, but no major new enemy initiatives have been reported. IV Corps 8. Another enemy attack was apparently launched in Ben Tre, capital of Kien Hoa on 1 February. Con- siderable destruction was apparently inflicted On the buildings and homes in the city, and heavy casualties were apparently sustained by the civilian populace. 9. Some additional ground probes against delta towns on 1 February have been reported, but details are lacking. 10. The friendly situation in My Tho,:vhich'was under heavy mortar and ground attack at noon on the let, has reportedly "improved." 11. No additional, confirmed information is available on the situation in Chau Phu which was reportedly in Viet Cong hands on the 31st. - 2 A-NO FORE DISSEM TO CRET TRINE Approved for Release: 2019/01/1.7 C050727:1-1 Approved for Release: 2019/01/.17 C05072711 ,CRE.1"fRINE NO FOREIGN DISSEM Other Related Developments 12. The Vietnamese Communists are now portray- ing their current offensive as an all-out effort to destroy the Thieu government and replace it with a Communist-controlled administration, They are try- ing to give the impression that their efforts are winning widespread popular support Old that a new administrative apparatus is being set up to manage the seizure of power. 13. A statement issued by the Viet Cong head- quarters on 31 January says the timev hasarrived for a "general offensive" aimed at toppling the Saigon regime. The statement asserts that a government will be set up "which will be entirely ours," and calls on the people to join in the effort of trying "to win victory at any cost." 14. There aro no signs so far that the Commu- nists have, in fact, been successful in rallying significant popular support for their current efforA. Both Hanoi and Viet Cong propaganda,. however, are trying to. convey the impression that the time is now ripe for bringing about a solution to the conflict in accord with the program of the National Liberation Front. The propaganda plays down the role of the Liberation Front itself, and asserts that other groups are demanding a new administration based on Front ob- jectives. The Communists say an organization called the "Alliance of National and Peace Forces" has become a rallying point for coordinating political action. Communist broadcasts claim there has been. an enthusias- tic popular response to a call from the "alliance" demanding that the US withdraw and end the war, and that negotiations be conducted with the National Liberation Front for restoring peace and bringing about "independence and sovereignty" for the South. 3 NO FOR MEM TO CRETTRINE Approved for Release: 2019/01/17 C05072711