HANDWRITTEN NOTES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100001-2
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 14
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 22, 2012
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: January 23, 1946
• Content Type: MISC

Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2
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 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2
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 14 L +
Rendi
GALLERIES
GIMBEL
BROTHERS
33rd Street and Broadway
11th Floor
OLD MASTERS
at various schools
including
-CHRIST CHILD"
by Fan Dyck
(TOILETTE DE BETHSEBA-
by Fasari
-PORTRAIT of aGENTLEMAN"
by Uses
The estate of the late
MARY SORSUCH TOROK
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Sold by order of the ddmisbtrafer
]PUBLIC AUCTION SALT;
Friday, January 25, 0 2 P. ni.
DSCORATIVI
OBJECTS OF ART
OIL PAINTINGS
Books ? Rugs
Indian Jnaelr~
Diaato"d Jewelry
Property at
.Mrs, SerbUde J. Schaaf
Haaeacrois. N. Y.
MRS. R. D. CUMMINS
New York City
and others
PUBLIC AUCTION BALK
Saturday, January 26, as 1 I- w.
ar.. eoaaaew W L. A. Oraew
B. A. mica area T.J. YIII60014
OVER 49 Y[A99 all 11099 NYAaa
DO ~^Y.yODUR
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2
THE NEW; YORK TIMES, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 1946.
POSITION OF PERON Truman Creates a New Authority
NOT YET WEAKENED , To Handle Foreigh Intelligence
Gathering and Dissemination Put Under
Some Resentment in Argentina at U. S. Policy of Further Secretaries of State, Warsand Navy With
Words Without Action a Central Director as Coordinator
PALESTINE ARABS
OPPOSE ANY ENTRY
Reject Plan for 1,500 Jews a
Month-Big British Force
Hunts Coastal Terrorists
SOVIET MINES RUSH
COAL PRODUCTION
Dnieper Dam and Power Plant
Will Be Restored This Year,
Report on Revival Say's
MOSCOW, Jan. 10 (U.) (De-
layed) - Coal production !e4 the
Don basin last year double flg?
urea for 1944, the first year of
liberation, and the ant Dnleper
dam the Germa , ew wlll boa blame to ppe~
ate this year, the Moscow 10 s-
paper Tzvesta said today In re-
port on Russia's tremendous tuk
of reconstruction.
By FRANK 1.. KLVCKHOHN FEUX JERUSALNM, Jan, 22 (12)-The
By able to Tn. New To.a 1Yr... By ~~~ Palestine Arab Higher Committee
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina, ape" to Tea Mw Toil z refused today a British request for
Jan. 22-The developments of the WAg GTOW, Jan. 22-Prest- Donovan in several important par- Arab agreement to the Immlgra-
past ten days in Argentina seem dent Truman established by direo- ticulars as follow... lion of 1,600 Jews ;month during
to have strengthened Col. Juan D. 1. It laces the central Intent- the four-month interim period for
Perod and It appears that if the five today a National Intelligence nce group and its director under the investigation of the Anglo?
United States' announced policy of Authority, composed of the Seere- `o the jurfMdiction of the secretarial American Committee of Inquiry.
getting rid of him is to be executed tail.. of state, war and Navy with triumvi~t++aato composing the Author-
words will have to be backed by a Director of General Intelligence, ity, insllsad of directly under the The Arab veto on further Jewish
action. as yet unnamed, to coordinate and preside t. immigration came as thousands of
In the Chancelleries of other 2. It provides that operating tine e picked function as a clearing house for all pol1w British troops and Pales-
countries it Is funds f the organisation shall be t cordoned oft the entire
understood that the United States Federal foreign int*llVwcs activi- obtained from State, War and townsphtp of Hadera, forty-five
Government holds evidence of the ties, Navy D partments instead of dl-
connection of Colonel Perofl's or- Although without a vote in the rsctly from Congress. miles northwest Qf Jerusalem. In
r of Central Asa onssquence, the arganizar L search for terrorists who dyna-
anization with the Nazis. If this
t
D
g
o
irec
the
Authority,!s strong enough to convince the
other American republics of that Intelligenod would have at his die- node the Donovan plan, but two plv~t Olga on Guard. station
and organizations
ff
t
s
a
tact, the sooner It is used the posal the s
the Cab t members making up woundil-g sixteen Britons, one
better. Right now all of them are of all Government intelligence the top ythority,
ident or. fatally,, and an Arab of the staff.
ect of our
ed under-
ros
th
Pr
e ti
th
d
h
w
p
e p
e
es
ve
ir
frightened by
In
vereeas an
units ois.,e most coordinated active intervention in Argentina I_
and most of them privately are corn In. BrItM Navy strongly opposed to It. as thNNstlonal Intelligence tellian tactiviua be planned, de- oreass? their patrols offthssgoast
o
IL is uncertain, moreover, !f Authority determines can be more vetlieued e e d effective so as acoom to - as a the Givat he belief
that the GivOlga lga attack was In-
lished central-
will t
ke
t
a
s
Allied Governmen
ffldontiy accomp
llhrit th itelligence mfr
e pemeenother same stand as ours. In fact, n tended to cover new attempts to
a Reuter dispatch that o t
Janeiro, Brazil; ; Lisbon, doa The letter provision, as explained elan ourity.,? i related to the national N- smpggls illegal cover now
wsaw published attepts to
writer Portugal, by interested olrioiaU, would en- The ftlistruottons to the Director into the country by sea.
was quoted as saying that Colonel able the Director of Central Intel- of Con Intelligence as outlined Arabs quote General Morgan
Pero>i'i Labor Party was much ligence to operate his owl staff in ,the directive were to: Thai British request for agree-
like the British Labor Party. for "top secret missions while 1. Accomplish the correlation ment by the Arabs to Interim im-
made after
oduction of all oth- and evtalluuaation of intelligence re- mi
ration of Jews
,
g
utillzing the pr
Attitnde to Changing or agency staff operations. lating the national security and ndaf{ disclosed that the 1989
American business men to However, the organization would the apbropriate dissemination, whitte~ paper quotas were ex
Buenos Aires were solidly behind have no police, law enforcement or within a Glovernmant. of the re- hauste4, was presented nted to, the
Ambassador Spruille Braden glen internal security functions which. suiting strategic and national col- Arab HI her Co ttee on Jan. 5
he left here. They are now almost presumably would be reserved to icy intgllllgonce. by the HI cc }jasloner, Lteut-
unanimquly, criticizing him, not the Federal Bureau of Investiga- "2. Plan for the coordination of Gen. gb. HIM Gordgit Cunningham.
because of his stand, but because lion and State and local law en- such of the activities of the intel- ' The Arabs' reply said the per-
the continued word barrage has foreement agencies. ligence agencies of your depart- mltti of furthdr Immigration
as devised by the meal a4 relate to the national woyldt'be a "concession to Jewish
from
ti
ons
Tea w
backed by ac
not been =be ginning. They seem to feel Joint efs of Staffs as a modifl- security and recommend to the Na- terrorism " It w cool to the
they have been put to an cation of one submitted by Mal. tional Idtelligenee Authdrlty the 0knglo-American Inquiry Commit
inferior if not a dangerous trade Gen. William J. Donovan at the estab ant of such over-an col- tee, which is to come here , moon.
A b !
ru th t "these Is no
all
th
i
t
k
w
as
a
e
ces an 0 loo
vas u re wintbe remar
position' in Argentina. time of i the dissolution of
One of Colonel Perdn's apseto Office of Strategic Services. of the most effective accomplishment need tar Investigation" of the Jew-
that the alternative to hint is th which he was the wartime chief. of the tional intelligence mire- fah problem.
their refuse] of
cold line parties, which a$ rho It deviates from that of General Am" To +. support
oughly discredited. The writer agreeplent, the Arabs cited the
found few here who will say deft _ - ? famous Jan. 2 remark by
-.e....,,..1A wn! ~.~ ~.>. wetw~~ 1~AT TAtrltisrlaa r nn! ni um .na1!erlalr_ tAwnf run_ air )Frederick E..Mor-
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2
Of 300 principal mines
ed rin
the Don basin, 123 in
stored completely .5= our
hive exceeded their re-wsY out-
put, Izvestia said. The mineji al-
together are producing about SO
per cent of their pro-war total.
Nearly 100 local povrgr stations
have been - improvised 'to supply,
energy for the metallurilcal
works in the Don Ha'in !n, the
absence of power from, the plant
ft
the Germans wrecked. Wh n t a
ion
plant is restored,
will be greatly speeded.
Several score open-hearth blast
f ..,.aces have been `rebuilt. The
Government has converted tatlkl
and armament commissariats I Into
machine building : and Agri
cultural machine commissariats.
The' Stalingrad and Kharkov trac-
tor plants, whence come the power
machines needed for the 'fa_ ere
in the rich wheat areas, begin to
produce
Before the war, the et
Union claimed the world's most
mechanized agriculture. using
more than 600.000 tractors i and
combines. The Germs destroyed
or carted away 140.000 tractors,
60,000 combines, 4.000.000 ploughs
and other agricultural machines.
They devastated 98,000 collective
farms end 28,000 machine tractor
stations. and slaughtered or ' car-
ried,off ntulions of head of cattle.
The loss of equlpmontthe scar-
city of manpower and of draft ani
male accounted for the lose of a
considerable part of t yyear's
pgtentally good harvest. Hence
bread still U rationed and prob-
 OPEN TONIGHT
UNTIL I
TERRY CLOTN
For bath; beach and
boudoir, this soft nubby tarry
cloth robe in the. new
abbreviated kncth. Choose
it in blue, maize or white,
sizes 14 to 20. Housecoat
Circle-,Street Floor.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2
L + / I it lip THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, J
Us & LINKS COLONEL
TO UNO RESOLUTIO
Amendment Asks Declaration
of Self-Government Aims-
British Opposition Seen
He Views Non-Self-Governing
Lands With 300,000,000
as Seats of Unrest
.r Wlydri to Tat 111w ybac TZxU.
LONDON, Jan. 23-The United
States will seek from the United
Nations General Assembly a den
laration of colonial powers' oblige-
tions to work toward self-Govern-
ment for the 300,000,000 people of
colonies and dependencies scat-
tered throughout the, world.
The amendment was submitted
by the United States delegation to-
day to broaden the ent resolu-
tion before'the UNt which deals
only with trust territories. It will
be debated In the Trusteeship Com-
mittee tomorrow, and Britain. the
principal colonial power, has indi-
cated that she will oppose the
amendment.
The resolution, as adpanced to
the Assembly by the Preparatory
Commission, calls on the manda-
tory - powers to initiate steps to
place their mandates under UNO
trusteeship. The United States
Amendment would have the resolu-
tion recognize that this has now
been done.
Reminder to Indonesians
John Poster Dulles, United States
delegate on the Trusteeship Com-
mittee, said at a press conference
today that broadening of the veso-
lution, as the American amend-
ment?also proposes, would remind
Indonesian and other colonial peo-
plea that they could attain their
legitimate aspirations of self-gov-
ernment through orderly channels.
It would be a great mistake, Mr.
Dulles said, for the Assembly to
Speak In terms,affeeting only 13,-
000,000 peoples of the mandated
territories and ignore the prob-
lems of 300,000,000 in the 'non-
self-governing territories," as the
Charter describes colonies and de-
penSencles. Colonies are the Seat
of unrest and seeds of future war
lie there, Mr. Dulles added. i
ntA., A...tnn.n.nr. nt t6. w.-
Truman Appoints Rear Admiral Sowers
The Director of Central Intelligence
Spew to TO N" ybaa Ti,n.
WASHINGTON, Jan. 23-Presi-
dent Truman appointed Rear Ad-
miral Sidney W. Souers today as
Director of Central Inteligence.
This I. key operating post in the
National Intelligence Authority
which the President created yes-
terday to coordinate and direct all
Federal intelligence activities over-
seas. "
The President also designated
Admiral William D. Leahy to rep-
resent him on the Authority,
which is to be composed of the
Secretaries of State. War and
Navy and a separate member des-
'g by the Chief Executive. At
the same time, Admiral Leahy
will continue In his post as Chief
of Stan to the President.
In his new post, Admiral Souers
will bead the new agency which is
being male up of the various Fed-
oral units now engaged in overseas
Intelligence work. He will sit in on
the conferences of the National In-
telligence Authority, the top eche-
lon unit of the now organization,
but as a non-voting member.
Admiral Souers has been Deputy
Chief of Naval Inte)1lgenoe.
of the general debatf baring which
Gabriel , Uberlan Secretary
of State, spoke somewhat- bitingly
of South Africa's desire to incorpo-
rate fl hwest Africa although it
had described the latter territory
as barren and unproductive.
Mr. Attlee said Britain had sent
draft terms of trusteeship for Afri-
can territories to Belguim, France
and South Africa without prejudice
to ultimate interrpetation of the
oontroversal phrase, the "States
directsowned." He disclosed
that drafts for British Togoland
and the Oamerootts had been sent
to France. for Tanganyika to Bel-
~and for all three to South
gium.
both the United States and the
Soviet Union, which received copies
of drafts for their information
only, are expected to seek parties-
potion in the writing of the final
agreements.
Issues Behind Maneuvering
Behind this maneuvering for
recognition as "States directly
conoernld" lies the major political
issues qf, Russia's desire for indi-
vidual truSteeshlp over Tripolitania
and the United States intentions
on Japanese PaOlfle Islands.
The Russlaus have remained
adamant in their demand for in-
Rear Admiral Sidney W. Sore
)sedated VIM wwse.t.
RED CROSS SET TO AID
GI FAMILIES IN EUROPE
By wdN.s to Tie Itsw Toga TO,tl.
FRANKFORT ON THE MAIN,
Germany, Jan. 23-Dependents of
American servicemen who are
scheduled to come to Germany to
join their husbands and fathers
will find: the facilities of the Red
Cross clubs and services at their
disposal under an extension of the
pame system that provided cheer
and comfort for the combat troops
and that Chas been continued sines
V-B Day.
An announcement to that affect
was released here today by Wil-
liam S. Stephens, commissioner for
Great Britain and Western Europe.
Preparations are now being com-
pleted fat the routine admissions of
members of families of the occupa-
tion force as soon as they arrive
in Germany, Mr. Stephens said
and staff members of the Red
Crow are being readied to handle
not only Such conveniences as rec-
reation and lounging rooms but
also welfare services that will be
in demand.
The expediting of transportation
difficulties for individuals called
home in emergencies or the local.
fns at n.r.nn. o).a A...~
1JARY 24, 1946.
STASSEN SAYS UNO
SHOULD AIR ISSUES
Declares Disputes of Nations
Must Be Discussed Openly
In Interest* of Security
sped" to Tag haw yoga l um
WASHI~TGTON, Jan. 23-The
United Nations Organization
should justify the hopes of Its fif-
ty-one-member nations by accept-
ing jurisdiction in the problems
presented to It by considering dis-
putes potentially disturbing to
world peace and by presenting rec-
ommendations for their solution,
Harold B. Stassen, former Govbr
nor of Minnesota and United
States naval officer, declared here
today in an address on interna-
tional affairs before the Women's
National Press Club.
Discussing the provisions of the
Charter, which he helped to for-
mulate, Mr. Stwen argued that,
while the enforcement of the rec-
ommendations could be vetoed, no
nation was empowered to prevent
and none should obstruct the in-
vestigation of disputes referred to
it and a public discussion of them.
"It to time for the UNO to go
Into action," he said, "to take cog-
nisance of disputes which have
arisen, as, specifically, in Iran,
Java and in Greece, or which may
arise hereafter, and by the work-
ing out of arrangements for their
peaceful settlement demonstrate
the strength and the ability of the
organization to deal with them.
"Only confidence and courage
an needed, for in the UNO are
gathered all the forces needed to
make it effective, the operatinq
strength of fifty-one nations, an
behind it the overwhelming
strength of the world as a working
or isation."
Ia the realization of thepoten-
tialltles of the UNO, the United
States should take a leading
and if we meant what we said, will do it," Mr. Suasion declared.
To that end, he continued, we
should "clarify definitely and at
once," our position in the matter
of trusteeships. Island bases, and
the control of atomic energy.
In the matter of dependent popu-
fations, Mr. ?Stassel~tt" argued that no
conflict or "clash In interest" was
presented, an between the dvelop-
ment and protection of dependent
peoples and the maintenance of
security and, therefore, that the
United States "should promptly
propose that the area. in question
should be placed under trustee-
~ with a further definite stet
e-
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2 at of which ones we desire in
UNO NOV
ARGENT
Spow r,
WASHINaz
Nation Associi
Nation, csjled
Non of Argent
Nations In lett
orandum subt
Truman and
president of a
sembly. Freda
of the Natic
Frank P. Grab
University of
L chairman o
coM
It was char
wa. "an enem
the UNO char
tepee " Agreem
erned by a tot
the Nazi mod
charged that i
o for t
Perdu
lged, ;has as
against hum
e'wiu j
Americans
Organization, :
nus, annotmoe
and seven oth cabled to Sears
the Aim Henn
United Nation in London erg
immediate in mine whether
Present govern
remain a men
The other r
sending the ;
Coun for De;
Democracy, Ir
Committee of
and Profession
Political Actin
York Chapter
La
once for Hums
Writer. Board
 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22: CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2
TIMES, WEDNESDAY,
MERICA Defense Improvements
IN INDIA
I:ted Despite
t Over Our
oofness
C. JONES
w Tana I'UiU.
We, Feb. 5-
:an people like
Involved In the
s that are evi-
litical turmoil.
it for this sit-
ary one is that
d the United
rid's foremost
ses and creeds,
ee of the Con-
ally Interested
eandinAmer-
soon finds this
tion within enemy countries and
in the analysis of the broad pic-
ture neither the War Department's
G-2 section nor. the Navy's Office
of Naval Intelligence were In any
New National Intelligence Authority
and Joint Service College Are Hailed
By HANSON W. BALDWIN
The recent I~esttssbllshment of a increased in the latest plans. Only
National Intel lgence Authority four battleships--all of the 45,000-
and the formation of a joint serv- ton Iowa class--are to be kept in
ice college for the higher study of full operating status, according to
war are the most important basic the new plans, two in the Atlantic
developments In the national de- and two in the. Pacific. Four Es-
fense picture since the end of the sex-class or Roosevelt-class car-
war, rim will be kept in active com-
Both steps, in this writer's opin- mission in the Atlantic and about
ion, are far more significant and nine in the Pacific, in addition to
desirable than the proposed "mer- twelve or more escort carriers, five
ger" of the War and Navy De- manned with Marine squadrons
partments or the project for uni- and specially trained for support
versa! military training in peace- of amphibious landings.
time. All of the nation's other new
In the age of atom bombs, of battleships will be kept in 30 per
transoceanic rockets and of subma- cent resOrve and some will be used
sines that can cress the Atlantic Intermittently for training. The
at twenty-five knots submerged, task force organization, developed
ad to the full I any effective military system is
etroversies, fort impossible without adequate intel-
ics is always
ntly devious it
icretive.
for instance,
ni Pandit, ais-
riehru, who has
a trip to the
behalf of the
widely quoted
anal st press as
the American
h "authorities"
conspiracy to
the Indian po-
a the American
r enough, she
io proof of this
cWy, economically, psychological-
ly, technically and especially mili
tarily-In all parts of the world.
Intelligence today Is most emphati-
cally the first line of defense.
During the war the combat in-
telligence of the Army and Navy
was often excellent. Our Intelli-
gence agencies--particularly the
Navy, which was primarily re-
sponsible through the self-sacrific-
Ing efforts of a few officers for
the development of this work-
were outstanding in "magic," the
interception and decoding of enemy
messages.
Information on Enemy Looking .
But in the collection of Informa-
curtain"
black curtain
ISa and Amer-
quoted as say-
knows nothing
Is of affairs In
fagauda news
?h it is claimed
the rule of the
tually there is
pie at the helm
tat "insidious"
WAmmerlcen &live
ipub-
wWp was very
sense adequate. The mistaken es-
timates and sometimes unforgiv-
able bias of both, particularly of
G-2, were at times notorious be-
fore and during the war. General
during the war, will guide the or-
ganization of the post-war Navy.
? s 's
Ultimate plans for the mainte-
nance of Army "security" or police
forces in Germany call for the con-
centration of three divisions under
command of Lieut. Gen. Lucian K.
Truscott in a quadrilateral area
between Frankfort on the Main
and Munich. These divisions, as
now planned, will be the First, the
Seventy-eighth and one other in-
fantry division. There will be no
other United States security forces
in all the rest of the American
zone in Germany, except twelve
"groups" of Maj. Gen. Ernest N.
Harmon's mechanized constabu-
lary, composed of former elements
of armored divisions and, of course,
Military Government officials.
N ineSpahn Beauty Queen at Smith
GROUP YOTES a _o,- e4 costing less than the $10,000.
1,s*mbers of the committee said
said
von Republicans and three Dem-
OLD HOUSE CEILING' ; ., ats voted to strike out the see-
l,nn putting ceilings on old houses.
But Provision for Price Curbs
on New Dwellings Is Left
in Patman Bill
WASHINGTON, Feb. 5 UPI-The
House Banking Committee rejected
today by a vote of 14 to 11, an Ad-
Opposing them were eleven Demo-
crats.
Mr. Patmau gave ,,warren a
statement crlUclzing 1.iie, Repub-
licans for voting as ;; .,ioc against
controls on o11 Vigorous o~ ; osir?oar developed
against any _a;-re,,c:h:ni; ~xpan-
slon of pri',,cs 11:o7;trcde, ;tiepresen-
"'tlve %Vo1c''L r,: P'lct?acific to Insure
one, but thority's scope. functions and to Prosecute either officers or an. Department aubdf Y the": that they will get what they have
admitted. erations were limited and ib noted men for p~slorming what Office of Buropean Affairs, Office been fighting for.'
e ability (ulnas was reduced by Its depe may be consider'eda cruel but neo- of Fu Eastern Attain, Office of Then is a realization that Uul
logical result of following this pol-
ctat? the once on the State, War and Na on'c'e function. This is an in. Near Bastertt and cd Affairs,
s. Since Departments for direction, sterna when, utenlty, ever n? in all of which are under James C. icy would be a regional defense
nuw for inc persona?L Moreover, the , Assistant tary of State Pact in the Pacific that would
in- pension of OSS functions to S other. words, the Idobf!leld or European, Psi' astern, Near elude the United states, Australia.
-etly gold and War Departments, rath er trials are treating the symptoms, Fastern and African Affairs. New Zealand and perhaps the Vnit-
concerns, centralizing them directly r not the thecae, and the men an The American Republics Intelli- ad Kingdom, but that step would
an these the National Intelligence Au trial (with definite exceFtions) t functions would go to sub- be beyond the scope of,theee talks.
probably are not so inch the sad- visions under Spruille Braden, Prime Minister Attlee presided
Economic loth into
the data
'missions
tent offI-
men are
sic pless-
rernment
ad States
VETO
'REDS
French
I to be
Its in the
over the
utltution
reel Con-
t-
decided
lain
Ana Congressional action, how- they love been pictured Y tent Secretary of Slats for today, Y he will throughout the
ever, is in no sense a rectification executors of an official Army pot- erican Republic Affairs. three weeks' docw~ions. If, as in
of this mistake; it is merely an- icy of toughness, which in turn to On April 9, the Rouse Appropri- reported from Ot ~aa, Prime Min-
other blow to the creation of what the outgrowth of the social a tone Committee voted to deprive later W. I. Mackenafs King might
system
is today a vital agency of national and "civilization" of conflict that Intelligence Or~ization of its not be able to come to London, the
defense: an Intelligence system modern man has created. _ Liao appropriatiaa_ pf $4150,136 Canton phase of ,.the talks will
2 BILLION SIGHTED
AS FRF,TCH CREDIT
American Experts Held Likely
to Pare Down by Half
the 4 Billion Asked
authority to send b-11 haw aaarwu M %, , WWI% va
ack, an "OK" the agency should be done by the
on a loan of $600,000,000 to that established unite of the depart-
country. meat. The order Issued today was
- It has "earmarked" $1,000,000,? believed to carry, out the com-
000 for R mitten suggestion to a large extent
uyta in view of the State but to leave a coordinating group
Department's resumption of dfplo- which Colonel McCormack is re-
matic correspondence with the ported to believe cannot workd
Russians regarding a credit of effectively.
The Export-Import Bank, the Election Held Fraudulent
only loidble sours of the credit SAN JOSE, Costa Rica, April 28
under present administration poi. (.Pi-An "honor tribunal" of the
t t
rt
i
th
k
O
Ic
ed
es
a
oo
pa
pposition part
then be close to sero
y, w
By JOHN H. CRIDER
senew to ?n New YOM Tam. a lending Truman poo en it Presi- In legislative elections last Feb. 10
WASHINGTON, April 23-It asked Congress for asserted today that the contest
was confidently predicted by In- the $1.260,000,000 additional lard. had been fraudulent and announced
formed officials today that by the Ing margin, there Is a chance a that chosen Opposition Repro-
time American experts had fin- recess may be taken after the sentetives would not take their
irked their meticulous aappraisal of Bri~loan is disposed at. seta.
f
ll . ---'---'
aare
u
c . Anil-.0 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDP01-01773R000100100001-2
not dtsohosed, a
MO thI
better Ucda ref
two me
"war of
This a was
kind the ml
meat Its twenty
One the Inter
the a e was thu
opera between ,
 their reply to Mr.
its ltnd to present
a. which Mr. Kevin
,tons will probably
,day.
s of the Executive
ency for Palestine
a conference with
?here after bav-
ppooimtntact with Mr.
ulted Dr. Chaim
:y president
ose to Paris
ldman, the Agen-
+prsswtative, saw
day. He was ac-
rls by Prof. Selig
ere Looker, other
Z 1 made to find
Hlli make it pos-
representauves to
renoe after their
participate unless
a viable Jewish
its area of Pale.
the basis of die-
I In London indi-
y officals were
r the conference
Government was
them merely - to
r
and
they any
r reported that
sd received an-
the British Gov-
the question of
plan Is virtually
lthou the Co.
yman insisted
under oensideea-
been flatly re-
~s.
a Men Fair
Ian In a written
via emphasised
hat it was fair
laws and Arabs
at it was work.
Itoafinal set-
point by point advanced
states' d?lega-
eyy, he did not
3lfioatbn.
Foreign already
by ~ngny
)D Address
Referring to
t of displacedocn-
tied urging
sh as well as
Palestine, he,
ationa expects
rest In it but
I Soviet Union.
rested the poe-
Nations true-
..
006 Is, sees
6 (UP)--sin his
1tha B ta~in
Jewish Immi?
,. although he
IL77R"-- :--?- ----- ??'-?-- ??- "^Inr1Cea now in fore. for nrnAuc.r.I- "?__ ??~~????~ ?'????? '"? -?--~ s?-~ "individually talklr'et
Russians Deny Rte Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2 Citched with brown yarn. child and based on his
p ~ ULI p j n liI " Government. -^"'s w w,arae the new -- -^^.. brim of moss green had natural rate of peog
and's prices were required to meet a drape of tiger-illy Jersey. which Glared. Chlktrerl it
Of Activity in Albania ~_-DAl I hj-P lr>til~l ~- __ -- -` --I_ It w
announced that~Mr,~1tf1'`ban? of+the following critert.r pay.I
m un- homes or unsettled t
came
n
n eithe
side f
d
en
Terse, the Soviet now agency,
broadcast the following Item
from Moscow last night:
Txz New Yoxx Timis pub.
lfshed the other day a dispatch
of Its Rains correspondent al.
leging that twer Russian regi.
ments were in Albania, stationed
along the Greek frontier, that
Saseno Island has been secretly
ceded by Albania to the Soviet
Union and codverted into a big
air base and a number of other
similar falsehoods.
"ram has been authorized to
state that alt these reports are
invented. from beginning to and
and evidently calculated to Jw-
tify and cover uptoprovocative
actions of Greek I yaw Fas.
clots on the Albanian frontier.,'
AMERICAN ZONE BANS _
SOVIET-RULED PAPERS
BERLIN, Se>rt. 16-Ril)--$ovlet-
ooont~rolled Ger~dan language news-
publics.
M ns we banned and officially today
from the United states occupation
some, outside Iei'lin, -In an codes
e
tsAmse4iatt as Aotioe to Russia
valley
had
suffefiedi -??e
The order does not sweet later-
sector of German new s-
But it .rill pr odlt0 ' to in into
the American lone at all Soviet-
controlled pubijeatbus -printed in
Berlin. The Aeioan cone oom-
prim ? Messe, Wuerttem-
and Bavala. _
. Brit. Gen. 11pbartA. red r of Amertesa Military
F
Government'. information a0ttrol
division, said t order would ben
effec
He the oidee was be-
tive at once. Issued causes *Wsian refusal to
accept bib Augl 27 invitation for
few exchange ;of German nws-
ppaapers and o r publications be-
tween rane* Britain and
France acosots4 General McClure', neither 00
pbannedpid *usidtan Oontrolll.d ppuublies
tions.
seven of BHeed~e~p`', eleven principal
dally newrpaperid an controlled by
Ow" thp of p~uoorgans partie~
CHINESE GOVERNMENT
CLOSING KI~4NGSU TRAP
NANKING, frspt 16 f--T e
spotlight in China's civil war
shifted today to porthrn Kiangsu,
100 mikes northeast of Nanking,
where a fora of communists was
reported to be r'Irtually encircled.
A dispatch tress an advanced
Accord In Principle' Reached,
but Details on Sterling and
Meat Prices Are Lacking
By FRAM L ZLVOKHOHN
21401d is T4 Nog 11Wa TIM-.
BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 16-For
technical reasons, the Argentine
and British Governments have de-
layed until tomorrow the signing
of what amounts to an agreement
to agree upon all major matters
affecting Angelo-Argentine trade
and investment.
It is obvious today, however,
that further negotiation s will have
to follow the "agreement in prin-
ciple." Only the discl of the
full terns of the ements
after the formal oeremon tomor-
row will show whether agree-
ment, reached at the eleveinth hour
after the special British mission
had called for a plane from Lon-
don, is more than a guide on the
way in which tt;4e variewI nop-
plicc!ted problems. are t, ba deal
wit
It has been announced; that
Great Britain will release to Ar-
gentinIs 4180,000,000 .. fn blocked
terfing, and that Argentina, for
her part, will participate in mixed
companies to operate the until now
*oWus l} s Britwl-owned railroads.
It IN, understood that agreemen
has t
beien reached,, on the British
ea~we of Argentine _ mesh and
upon new trade Agreements.'
In Buenos Aires political circles,
the thought has been increasingly
voiced that failure to Make a deal
of some kind with Britain would
I peril the stability of the Perrin
Without even a full d i
lsqusslon of
the varioub complk.ted points in-
volved t the An Argentine memo-
"Mak
waa s reed yesterday, and
what in desc as a detailed
agreement has been prepared for
signate'e tomorrow.
From . A responsible. British
sor it was learned today .that
while ritain had agreed to a spe-
afis percentage-of increase in the
price of meat over the 1935 agree-
ment, Sir Henry Turner, British
meat i negotiator, who is leaving
here to spend a week in Rio d?
Janeiro, must return to negotiate
the detailed meat pact.
Similarly, what is meant by "the
free availability" to Argentina of
her sterling in London is far from
Offer. It Is not believed thrri Brit-
ain has willingly agreed to let
Argentina have her bloc!ted credits
Sion; payment of a minimum wage
of 70 cents an hour and an average
w e of 95 cents an hour.
The new Increase marks the
fourth time that cotton prices have)
been raised by the OPA as a result
of modifications in the price con-
trol act.
LUXURIOUS HANDBAGS
REVEAL FINE DETAILi
A collection of handbags de-
signed by Josef of Gold Seal Im-
porters, Inc., was shown yesterday
at the Rits-Carlton Hotel. Most of
the bags were styled in luxurlo
ing clothes. Fine detailing in tile
way of draping, snirring and pleat.
was stressed.i
Satins and hand-beaded laces
were used In many versions of the
cocktail or evening bag. A lustrous
pearl-toned satin was used in an
elongated shoulder strap bag with
outside coin pocket and a mock
tortoise-shell hood, ooierfng the
fastening. A black satin drawstring
bag was covered with a let bow-
knot pattern and fringed around
the base. A hand-beaded Beauvais
lace bag ~ had an air of formality.
ergs were done in wool
broadcloth, calf and suede with
over-the-shoulder strap or double
handles. Dressier types appeared
In moire, faille, and cordd with gold
bracelet bandits or mock tortolse-
shell frames.
REDS' TRIAL PUT OFF
IN SQUATTERS' CASE
wesW to Ten New Yo-. -hum.
LONDON, Sept. 16 - Five Lon-
don Communist leaders arrested
on charges of conspiracy in co -
nection with the squatters' move-
ment, appeared in court today a]
were remanded in bail until Sol
24.
The proceedings lasted only
few seconds and were over befo
street Outside the court room
more than an hour could get
-
pw
,o
ro
r
der t0q, krln) and folded Into the grounds are, he found
coat neckline. Aconical crown of variably In ne d'-of j
brilliant pink v orna. grace.
mented w f rolls of bead. Diseuaing posture
children like sin,
public speaking; U
ru and vartor-
a softlybl4uld 1ibr~ wit rheas-Icrytts absorb the Im
ant auiiis. 44nn hilcld fox a{~ieen pea
Ito s medieval `jnfly- programs often takes
once which ^ so important In fash- "show-off" tendency.
Ion this season were the falcon
hoods. These fitted close to theETHEL
BEAM'S
head and were trimmed with lures
of feathers. Rodter wool was used RECORD EXPEi
in one in a raspbershade that
was stitched with at, er. The 'homespun asst
For matinees and gala nights, making that whiled a
Miss Goodfellow used lame, on-
f
evenings
or the how
rich plums and beaded net, ly New England hi
INTELLIGENCE SET-UP collection of onto
ASSAILED BY DONOVAN exhibit yBesterday at
Schaefer Gallery, 82 1
A strong attack against the pres- seventh Street
ent intelligence set-up In Washing- Just as our ffrandavot
ton was made yesterday by Maj. their personal histories
Gen. William J. Donovan, wartime misymbol) Beam of hearts-a
head of the Office of Strategic ~~ used
gk motifs to reec leer ceaecttip
Service? In a speeell to the Adver- a Dross-coup itavelt
using Men's Post of the American time, and the viewpoin Legion at the Hotel Lexington. fo"iqnal oiogist,
sea jec a
D ts tri t
a
p
re
o
Describing the newly formed
celebration at Navy Do
National Intelligence Authority as
a "phony," he said the agency
seemed to be an integrated serv-
ice, but in reality was not, "It
contains the same log-rolling ele-
ments of the State Department,
the Army and the Navy that have,
made the intelligence service the
'Little Orphan Annie' of the Gov-
ernment since time began," he
said.
He strewed the importance of
an integrated intelligence service
In the face of what V. called the
Soviet Union's moves to "forward
positions" in Europe.
"All we need," he declared, 'is
level, but not letting anyone push Day at Mare Island,Ta e
us around." Including shipyard wo
sons present "to that the Gov-
ernment sets up tin honest-to-God
YtiEPENDENCE URGED
side. Sympathizers raised a cheer
as the four accused men and one
woman left the, building.
The Cabinet will consider the
FOR UKRAINE IN PARIS
situation tomorrow. Deputations awelel to T.- New Yom'nwu.
of squatters from two of the four PARIS, Sept. 16 - Contending
large London buildings in their that the Ukraine was misrepre-
hands called at 10 Downing Street sented at the Paris conference by
this afternoon in an effort to see "hand-picked" agents of the So-
Minister Attl
Prime
ee, He refused vlet
-regime
Ste
hen Shume
ko
.
,
_
p
y
,
bus in northern Kiang. Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22 : CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2 r.the vkninlan Con-
high covernmenC aftfoers
Viceroy again at an undetermined moot vc a rave-cent-an-nour nigher
time. The Moslem League head de- wage than mandatory for Band A
clined to discuss the conference prices- wages 15 cents an hour
and British sources also withheld over the Southern Textile Commis-
comment. sion's rates or 13 cents over those
of the Northern Textile Commis.
Bombay Disorder Continues
BOMBAY, India, Sept 16 MP)-
Two persons were killed and eight-
een wounded in stabbings, stobe-
throwings and lathl (nlghtstldk)
charges in Bombay today, police
announced.
Meanwhile, the situation at Ah-
medabad, 200 miles away, was re-
ported "Improved" after yester-
day's outbreak, when three were
slain, in communal rioting.
H ndreds of extra policemen pa-
troll streets in an ef-
fort to curb rioting which began
sept 1. Mills were working and
aall sai"the generaltsit police
official to be a bit worse than
during the past few days" and it
was feared that Hindu and Moslem
bands roaming the streets knight
clash before the day ended.
CHRISTIAN PARTY POLL
WINS WEST GERMANY
BERLIN, Sept, 16 fm-Commu-
nism has been rejeoted decisively
by German voters in the British
and French -occupation zones, but
in Mecklenburg and Brandenburg
Provinces of the Soviet none the
Communist - dominated Socialist
Unity party has swamped Its two
conservative opponents In rural
elections, returns from yeate}day's
oting Indicated today.
Iri the Britlah zone, the conserva-
tive Christian Democrats scored a
popular-vote victory in the rural
elections-as in the United States
zone last spring-but independent
candidates won the greatest num-
ber of seats In the district councils
on the basis of almost complete re-
turns. This was,explained by the
fact that numbers of Independent
candidates were unopposed.
The returns divided the council
seats this way: Independents. 28,-
948; Christian Democrats, 20,621;
social Democrats, 16,144; Lower
Saxony Farmer Liberal party, 14,-
684;. Communists, 694.
The almost complete popular-
vote returns: Christian Democrats,
6,868,948; Social Democrats, 6,-
267,699; Independents, 2,718,608;
Lower Saxony Farmer Liberal
party, 1,086,186; Communists, 992,.
745.
I. the French zone, 85 per cent
of the electorate cast votes. Vir-
tually complete unofficial returns
showed:'
Saarland - Christian Socialists
(Christian Democrats) 226,759;
Socialists. 108+682; independents,
IDendents,
R7 RSA. (~nn?r,unl.e^ 97 as .A..
and sawing, rippi
Vallejo and Man Island,
of V-J Day in San Fran
other group deals with
in America, 1n hich syl
traits of well-kwnown pr
and dance devotees are
the motifs.
Thew subjects have I
Uvely dramatized in a d
nique and a color pals
to ose used In contsmi
objective painting. For
purposes. any one of
could be used as the Ins;
the color scheme of a r
Often the choice of
texture is directly role.
background of Me'
orkers' dungaree,.
brants in waving a I
I flag that has been
As wall hangings, tl
would be particularly ^
to modern interiors. 1
also suggests using one
window drapery on one
of a large modern win
tanned with a sheer fa'
exhibit will continue thro
BRITAIN TO SUS
 Yr'?.._... _? __ _..__ ....... ...... ........_.. ... __. _ ....... _.-- u. .~..oA, the Securi
nu Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22: CIA-RDPO1-O 1773R000100100001-2 IRt.tw. A.s.
LS SOUGHT
sea Local Law
arallel to the
n Atlanta
New York City
by law to main-
warden on duty
iaday 11"Mtin
I bill httmiuoed
city Council by
Joseph T. Shar
o weeat
Mill, whlc was
oii'i eoi lmit
wellam wbuW
I Administrative,
)'safety in hotels.
4olators to a tine)
h offense, or im-
it more than one
realties. The bW
the city oti
e shall be em,
furled person, to
Iety Warden. on.
our a day basis,
ill first obtain a
taw from the
the City of ,New
Is for the Safety
an" a telephone
tad shall further
a loud speaker
and $very floor
A shall further
or his use in a
a In the lobby of
arden shall be
following duties:
employes of the
application and
s apparatus, the
Its in the hotel,
assures to be ap-
the event of a
cident, at least
cry month.
mpioyes of the
no the
and locate of
is and the loot-
n the hotel and
res to be applied
event of fire or
00; 000
lizations
1100 each' to six
do.
Nations that will
he residuary ee-
ce mission, Inc.,
I Street and the
lurch and Hoses,
, Pinebrook, N. J.
titan Museum of
ft her paintings
my home at 120
and at 67 Chapel
Ulster county,
an said he be-
Adress was used
e mUdan.
tafa shad by
meat probtrm, particularly chang-
es in the Wagner Act.
Mr. Schweyenbach is said to be
opposed to any drastic labor legis-
lation. He believes that collective
bargaining and encouragement of
voluntary action by labor and man
agement is the best approach to
the solution of disputes.
New lam, in his view, would in
all likelihood, unless amply safe.
guarded. Had to a legal quagmires
and set labor regulations back In-{
stead of promoting theme.
. Ne.Dodoes en Wagner. Act
As to the Wagner Act, the Sec-
retary has, not tfidda up his mind
whofher 4~sy opaagsa are required.
me douit$i iwtminant oenf.renoes
wltp WlfBain Green and Philip
Murray, presidents, respectively, of
'tie A>fsriesn Federation
and the Oongrom of- Industrial Or-
ganisatlons, as well as with his
te.. result ip a de-
M then be ih i pop'
flip! to offae specific suggestions
to no President
~oslan+ver. ,piark Ciiffosd, -Pred-
dential counsel !arid "ghost writer,"
has on his desk a mass of material
!ar Mr. Trustan's "state of the
Union" message. This material In-
cludes proposals for labor legisla.
tion and_amepdmeat of the Wag.
ner Act.
Mr. Clifford is expected to lose
no time in Preparing a draft for
the Chief Executive's perusal. The
1" Continued
against pa
a Washington office the first of the T ry to Hurl Rocket Slugs
year and planned to have his name day'
submitted in all Republican Presi- The A
dential primaries in 1948. Into Space, Free of Earth port The former Governor and naval port that f
officer threw his hat into the Prom- ilea of th
lees punts)
f
erence
identlal ring at a news con
soon after Senator Arthur' H.
Vandenberg of Michigan, already
being mentioned as a possible com-
promise candidate, told reporters
he was ,not a candidate for the
nomination" and that he expected
no campaign to Of made In his be-
half.
Will ""an* me gloss
In no months ahead, Mr. Stas-
sen s$ld, he planned to formulate
and.presentfor the consideration
of "Republican party leaders his
own ideas of what a constructive
and progressive later pgllcy
should lum be., AI outlined today while
emphasizing that the party's stand
on the labor question was only
slightly more important than its
policies on housing. health, and
small business.
He denounced the recent report
to the Congress of Industrial Or-
ganisations by Robert Nathan,
consulting eaonomist, as "the
most deceptive and falacious eco-
nomic report ever given -wide cir-
culation in this country." He la-
beled as "basically false artthmet-
Page
,World News Summarized
WEDNESDAY, DECEMPER I8, 1948
With the next Presidential not beyond that day. Andrei
election nearly two years away, Gromyko of Russia said the
two of the leading Republicans United States plan violated the
mentioned for the nomination United Nations Charter and
stirred Washington with formal
announcements. Senator Van-
denberg said be intended to,de-
irote himself to his Senatorial
duties and would not seek the
nomination. However, be refused
to defIne his attitude toward a
"drtt" oampeign in his behalf.
[1:6-7.] Former Governor Stas-
sen said he was an active candi-
date and would aim "to move
our Republican party along, the
path of true liberalism," ups-
dally in labor legislation. [1:5.]
Meantghile, the man in the
Wfiits House whom the Republi-
cans would like to replace was
reported to have indicated his
Intention to ask for amendments
to the Wagner Act. Secretary
of Labor Schwellenbacb wag Said
to be caught between crossfire'
as a result, of President Tru-
man's attitude and organised
labor's vigorous opposition to
any change. (1:4.]
The President of the United
States Chamber of Commerce,
asked for more time to study
it in detail. (1:8.)
President speak of the Gen-
eral Assembly said the world
had the right to feel optimistic
over the constructive work
achieved by Its Flushing meet-
ing. (18:8.] Secretary Byrnes
also s~w cause for rejoicing in
the aglwments achieved by the
Council of Foreign Ministers on
the treaties for the five Axis sat-
ellites. Mr. Byrnes said he hoped
satisfactory arrangements would
be made for reporters to cover
the Council's next meeting in
Moscow in March. [19:4.)
Britain's Food Minister. John
Strachey, told the House of Com-
mons that the British bread ra-
Ubn had been saved by a prom-
ise from the United States to
ship 104,000 tons of wheat and
flour by Jan. 81. (22:2.]
By the overwhelming vote of
544 to 2, Ldon Blum's all-Social-
let interim Cabinet won the ap-
proval of the French Assembly.
answering CIO President Mur- The vote of confidence followed a
ray), plea for "peaceful settle. notable address by Premier Blum
mint" of union demands, Said the in which he outlined a program
CIO wage program was an coo. for balancing the budget and
nomic mirage, [8:8.] One.of the moving forward with France's
largest CIO uplons, the United reconstruction. [20:8.]
1-utomoblle -Workers, began a TurkeJtook strong measures
survey of strike funds and other to.Ittpp "communistic" ag1-
financial resources as it prepared tation. Forty-four leading Turk-
to open new contract negotiar ish Marxists gvere reported un-
tions. fti.7 der arrest, the offices of left-
By OLADWIN HILL enlved lesu
sp.eld to T>.. Nrw To.. Ti?.. Before the
WHITE SANDS PROVING GROUNDS, N. M., Dec. 17-Late over, Mr.
tonight over the desert where the first atomic bomb shook the criticized b
earth, man undertook for the first time to hurl ob out into fended by 1
earth.
Then objects are small me
HOIISE GROUP UR6ES
sly by
about forty miles above the earth.
If, as is hoped, some of these
slugs attain a velocity, of riven
miles a second,. It will be enough
to overcome the earth's gravita-
tional pull, and they will continue
out into 'plies,
otiiere, attaining a slightly
smaller velocity, will, it is expect-
ed "escape" sufficiently to swing
Into orbits around the earth,
which they, will circle in sixty to
eighty minutes.
Still others, at lower velocity,
are expected to hurtle through the
outer afmoephere becoming Incan-
descent by contact with it. These
metal slugs will be, in effect, ar-
tificial meteorites. They will pre.
sent the advantage over the natu-
ral meteorites to which observa-
tions up to now have been con-
ESPIONAGE CORPS
7; 777 Milltar! AA falfmmittee
Calls for Unprecedented U. S.
Body to Operate Abroad
By WILLIAM S. WHITE
Spinal to Tai NM Yo.. Tn.n.
WASHINGTON, Dec. 17-The
creation for the first time Is
American history of an Intel-
ligence corps manned and trained
for continuous military espionage
altroad was recommended today by
the House Military Affairs Com-
mittee.
The committee specifically pro-
posed, in a bipartisan report filed
fined, of having "controlled" loca-after a secret study of more than
Lions, composition and approxi?~a year, the development within the
maid velocities.
Knowing about wnere and when
they will appear, astronomers will
be able to take "still' photographs
of them for spectroscopic analysis,
whereas up to now they have been
confined to chance photographs on
which meteorites usually appeared
as streaks
The experiment was planned
nine months ago by Dr Fritz
Zwicky of the California Institute
of Technology. He is a former asso-
riate of Dr. Albert Einstein and
one of the world's outstanding
astronophyoicists.
It we- Dr. Zwicky who, when
astronomers doubted his belief
about the existence of many super.
novae (exploding stars), set out
with a telescope at California's
Palomar observatory and located
more of them than had ever been
recorded before.
Dr. Zwicky proposed the expert-
Continued on Page 12, Column 6
to be no less regularly established,
for example, than the Corps of En-
gineers.
It would have the expert per-
sonnel to conduct, in peacetime as
well as in war, the admittedly "in-
tricate, Involved, hazardous, hid-
den. ruthless operation" of secret
intelligence as it has long been
conducted by other countries.
Parallelling this basic plan, the
committee put forward a proposal
to make permanent, but to draw
strictly under Congressional con-
trol. and to place under civilian
direction, the existing National In-
telligence Authority created last
January by President Truman
through Executive Order.
The Authority, now directed by
Maj. Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg,
would be limited in its functions
and excluded from the field of
Continued on Page 12, Column 4
Air Parcel Post to Be Tested
After Helicopter Shuttle Trials
Flying experiments to learn
whether all or part of the 4,500,-
000,000 pounds of parcel post
moved annually by the Postoffice
Department play eventually be
transported by airplane will be
started next February, Gael E.
Sullivan, Second Assistant Post-
master General, announced here
yesterday.
Mr. Sullivan disclosed the plan
for parcel post at the Wings Club
in the Biltmore Hotel after a press
interview at which he gave details
of .the experimental helicopter mail
through postoffice channels and
observed that if this could be
moved by airplane there would be
many advantages beyond the mere
speeding of service. Such opera-
tion would provide contracts for
aircraft manufacturing companies,
create jobs and keep a large com-
mercial air fleet in being against
any national emergency,
While disclaiming that the Post-
office Department had any "Buck
Rogers ideas or Jules Verne con-
cepts," Mr. Sullivan declared that
it was already investigating rocket
of sr-
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Time
Even bet
was W
States del'
immediate
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year.
The sees
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gested an
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asked for
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they are a
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mend the e:
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The then
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meeting w
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'ng Mao one tf our rlienLr, a wealthy man
ibredr i.e known to all, came to uc the other
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/02/22: CIA-RDPO1-01773R000100100001-2 1IjT SLUGS
luV uu A7RIL11 yi.aaau. Abroad Is Urged by House Group "'
SEIZE $5,000 LOOT _ INTO THE UNIVERSE
I
Bakery Employe Shot 3 Times
in Truck-Wounded Each
time He Protested
epeCW to rata N..' You hrs..
ELIZABETH, N. J., Dec: 17-
Shot three times within a few
minutes-each time he protested or
attempted to escape during a $5,000
hold-up-Mortimer Bateman, 46
years old, of 8 H111side Aysnue,
Newark, died at 7:10 o'clock to-
night in at. Elisabeth HospitaL
A bakery driver, he crawled
from his blood-spattered truck,
parked in the Vauxhall section of
Union Township at about 2:80
P. M., attracting the attention of
persons in near-by houses. Before
he lost consciousness he told the
police that'he had been kidnapped,
shot and robbed, and described his
assailants. On these few facts
Newark detective announced the
detention of one man 1 s a witness
and said they were pushing & -hunt
for the assailants.
These were described as two Ne-
groes, one armed. The search cen-
tered in the Vauxhall area,, which
has a large Negro population.
Bateman, a trusted employe
with twenty-five years' service.
had left the Wiegler Baking Com-
pony plant at 74 Prince Street,
Newark, at 1:40 P. M. Besides his
regular deliveries, he carried a
canvas sack containing $5,000 in
receipts, most of it cash, with a
few checks, for deposit In Federal
'-'rust Company. Making such de-
"operational" intelligence, that is,
the actual searching out of in-
formation. it would be limited to
"correlation and evaluation" and
to advising the President and
others determining national policy.
The Authority would be put un-
der a civilian head subject to Con-
gress for all his appropriations.
Some Army officers of high
rank have been somewhat resent-
ful and doubtful of the National
Authority, which the committee's
report obliquely criticized as hav-
ing gone beyond what was de-
scribed as the apparently ?'t'eason-
able" Interpretation of jhe Presi-
dent's original directive.
It was added that although the
President's order was not wholly
"clear" in this connection, the
"reasonable" interpretation ap-
peared to be that the Authority
was simply to have the job of
bringing together, evaluating and
disseminating I "intelligence col-
lected by existing agencies."
The demand for an intelligence
corps recognized that such a step
would depart from an ancient
tradition under which foreign
peacetime espionage has , never
been practiced with official sanc-
tion.
Bpt, the report related, in
World War II this country had to
depend on the Intelligence services
of an ally, Britain, and it added:
"There is no denying, now, that
we must have sound intelligence,
and an efficient and effective in-
telligence service that is entirely
American in every respect to get
it for us, if we intend to continue
to play an independent major role
in the affairs of the world."
The Army at present has no In-
telligence service in the sense of
a separate, specialized 'corps or
arm. Officers assigned t,o I;tsllt-
gence, who may come from ord-
nance, Infantry or any branch or
arm, are in staff units.
In any expansion of intelligence
into active espionage abroad, it
was understood, the Army is anx-
io4a to keep wholly within the
Arm- and thus under Army con-
tr all operatives searching for
at strictly military information.
The committee's repore support-
ed the Army view, declaring:
"In undertaking secret opera-
tions while at the same time cor-
relating the efforts of other secret
intelligence-gathering agencies, the
advantage of secrecy of, of course,
promptly lost."
The report argued that the head
of any central agency, which had
authority to deal in intelligence
from collecting it through its final
evaluation, was likely to put undue
weight on information brought in
through specially favored char-
nels.
In this connection it sharply re-
buked Maj. Gen. William J. Don-
ovan, the former head of the Of-
fice of Strategic Services, al
though not using his name, in this
passage:
"That such a situation could lead
to low of efficiency and down-
right faulty intelligence was amply
demonstrated in G-2 (Army Intel-
ligence) during World War II
when the normal channels brought
forth one set of conclusions regard-
ing events in the Balkans and a
so-called special branch, which had
information which it kept to itself,
brought forth something quite dif-
ferent.
"The Director of Intelligence at
the time, being in effect a god-
father of the special branch, dis-
missed the intelligence that came
through channels other than the
oIons he was sponsoring and per
ment to the Army's ordnance
branch, which has been conducting
continuous V-2 experiments at
White Sands, and It has been ex-
ecuted with the assistance of the
Naval research laboratory at Ana-
coatia, Md., and the applied physics
laboratory of Johns. Hopkins Uni-
versity at Baltimore.
Efforts to propel obj*cts beyond
the earth's Influence have been
thwarted heretofore by the fact
that, if they were projected from
the ground at a sufficient velocity
to overcome gravity, the speed
would produce such friction with
the atmosphere as to burn up the
objects. The V-2, enclosing the ob-
jects for the first leg of the trip,
may overcome this problem.
The V-2's maximum possible
height is calculated at about 113
miles to facilitate observe. ns.
Bursts of slugs will be fi Doff
respectively seventy, eighty/ and
ninety seconds after the rocket's
discharge, or at estimated alti-
tudes of thirty, thirty-nine and
forty-two miles.
They were shot out horizontally.',
by special "shaped charges" devel-
oped for projectiles during the war
which produce the highest ballistic
velocities known. The rocket's ex-
haust is expected to be visible for
500 miles, the explosions discharg-
ing the slugs for 650 miles, the
posits was a part of We Daisy rou-
tine. He made a first stop, for a
delivery, at 2: o'clock, at Wickliffe
Street and Thirteenth Avenue,
Newark, he told the detectives.
One of the hold-up men asked
for a lift downtown, then climbed
into the truck, the driver told the
police. The second robber followed,
flourishing a revolver and said,
"This is a stick-up."
"I laughed, and he shot me in
the stomach," Bateman said. "Then,
while I lay on the floor, the un-
armed man took the Wheel and
drove off. In a little while I told
them I was in bad shape and asked
them to let me out. They shot
me again In the back. When I
tried to open the door and get out
they shot me in the leg."
Max Bromwell of 92 Thirteenth
Avenue was standing on his front
veranda when he heard the first
shot and saw the truck drive away.
He telephoned the bakery, which
.,..wr.A th. notice. but it was not
ignalures"Jor which one carer.
' Cbri,rtma.e GifLi $100 up. PLa:a 5-0740,
v as 6ee.4i - 90e4 - 26"6e - ?shin Xwae 4
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