ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK

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• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: February 26, 1957
• Content Type: REPORT

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SECRET N? 34
RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL
HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12
26 February 1957
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
SECRETT
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This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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SECRET
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12
(ORR Project 00.1616)
NOTICE
This compilation was prepared primarily for use in
ORR and is not a formal ORR publication. Some
of the estimates contained herein have not been re-
viewed or coordinated in ORR.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook (hereafter referred to as the
Handbook) is a concise reference work in
tabular and graphic form designed to
supply data pertinent to the analysis, as-
sessment, and comparison of the economic
characteristics of the Sino-Soviet Bloc coun-
tries and the countries comprising the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO). Ideally, such a compilation
should contain information pertaining to
production, plans, capacity, trade, con-
sumption, inventory, stockpiles, and known,
reserves. Where this research aid falls
short of its objective, it is hoped that miss-
ing data may be supplied at a future date.
Countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc included
in this report are the USSR, Albania, Bul-
garia, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hun-
gary, Poland, Rumania, China, North
Korea, and North Vietnam. The total pro-
duction of these countries is compared to
that of NATO, whose member countries are
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, F r a n c e,
Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, the U.S., and West Germany. The Saar
has been added as a separate political en-
tity merely because its industrial produc-
tion is often listed separately in the sources
used.
The Handbook covers primarily the years
1938 and 1946-56. In several instances,
however, the years 1946-47 and 1956 have
been omitted because of a lack of sufficient
information. Data for the individual NATO
countries, except for the U.S., have been in-
cluded only for the years 1953-54 or
1954-55. When available, data for the
other major producers of the Free World
have also been included for the same years.
2. Source and Reliability.
Unless otherwise indicated, data for the
Sino-Soviet Bloc countries are ORR esti-
mates (except for those in Tables 153
through 157 and in Table 197) contained in
the ORR Estimates File as of 15 August
1956. To provide a central source for up-
to-date reference data, ORR analysts con-
tribute to this file all economic estimates as
they are made and submit quarterly reports
revising or confirming previous estimates.
Such estimates, therefore, are provisional
and subject to adjustment from time to
time.
Data for the NATO countries were
selected from the most reliable and most
current sources available. In general, these
sources were unclassified publications of the
UN, the Organisation for European Eco-
nomic Cooperation (OEEC), and official
statistical bulletins of the various countries.
Reasonable care was exercised in selecting
the sources, but CIA does not assume re-
sponsibility for their accuracy. A list of
these sources is included in this volume.
Blanks which appear in the data of any
country listed indicate that information
was either not available as to the amount or
to the existence of production. For the
Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, 1956 official Plan
figures were included whenever possible, but
most 1956 figures included are projections
made by ORR analysts.
When a country name is omitted from the
countries listed above, it again indicates
that information was not available. In
each case where it is known that no produc-
tion exists of a specific item in Sino-Soviet
Bloc countries, however, a footnote states
this fact. For NATO countries, the omis-
sion of the name of the country may mean
either that information was not available
or that there was no production. The dis-
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tinction between "Not Available" and "No
Production" could not be made in the case
of the NATO countries, because the prin-
cipal sources used did not indicate a dis-
tinction.
3BQgndaries.
net-,the Sino-Soviet Bloc is relatively
new andsi "lee-significant boundary changes
have occurred during the past 25 years,
comparability of data becomes an impor-
tant problem in analyzing some time series.
Unless otherwise indicated, boundaries of
the countries in this research aid are those
presently in force, and the data for earlier
years have been adjusted accordingly. The
map* should serve as a guide for the present
boundaries.
4. Time Series.
No attempt was made in compiling the
present Handbook to adjust time series to
take account of such problems as homoge-
neity of product and changes in reporting
systems. Any adjustments for such factors
known to have been made by analysts orig-
inally responsible for the estimates or al-
*?Following p. 159.
ready made in the source of NATO data
have been indicated in footnotes to in-
dividual tables.
5. Rounding.
With the exception of official figures the
data in this report generally have been
rounded to three significant figures, unless
such rounding would have resulted in sig-
nificant difference in the number. In cases
where a figure was less than one-half of the
smallest unit used in the table, the figure
has been omitted and the term "Negligible"
has been substituted. Data officially pub-
lished by Sino-Soviet Bloc governments and
accepted as estimates by the ORR analysts
have not been rounded. These figures are
in italics to identify them as official
figures.
6. Totals.
Totals for NATO and Sino-Soviet Bloc
countries are simple additions of unrounded
data. Hence they may not always agree
with the sum of rounded figures appearing
under individual country headings. No ad-
justment has been made to compensate for
gaps in country data. Totals were omitted,
however, when they were obviously far from
the true total of production.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND CONVENTIONS
Plan ............... Official plan data, sometimes derived from officially
announced percentage increases over announced
bases. iI
Consumption ....... Domestic consumption from stocks, production,
and imports.
Inventory .......... Total stocks on hand; that is, operational stocks
plus normal and strategic reserves.
Italics ............. Data officially published by Soviet Bloc govern-
ments and accepted as estimates by the ORR an-
alysts concerned are in italics.
Blank spaces ....... Blank spaces indicate that data was not available,
unknown, or not applicable.
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CONTENTS
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
1. USSR: Gross National Product
1950, 1953, and 1955 .......... 1
2. Gross National Product of USSR,
by End Use, 1950, 1953, and 1955 1
3. Gross National Product of Euro-
pean Satellites, 1950-55 ....... 1
4. Gross National Product of Com-
munist China, 1950-55 ........ 2
5. Gross National Product of Free
World Countries, 1948-55 ..... 3
6. State Budget, USSR, 1953-56 ... 4
_-77 State Budget, Albania, 1953-56 5
2' State Budget, Bulgaria, 1953-56 5
,4. State Budget, Czechoslovakia,
1954-56 ..................... 6
State Budget, East Germany,
1953-56 ..................... 7
,-TT. State Budget, Hungary, 1953-56 . 8
,4'f State Budget, Poland, 1953-56 ... 9
,21,*' State Budget, Rumania, 1953-56.. 10
14. State Budget, Communist China,
1950-55 11
,Sinn-Soviet Bloc Budgetary Allo-
cations to Defense ........... .
Page
,2'(-Coke .......................... 22
28. Metallurgical Coke ............. 23
29. Manufactured Gas ............. 24
30. Crude Petroleum ............... 25
31. Natural Gas ................... 26
32. Petroleum -Products ............ 27
33. Gasoline ...................... 28
34. Diesel Fuel .................... 29
35. Kerosine ...................... 30
36. Lubricating Oils ............... 31
37. Residuals and Others ........... 32
38. Synthetic Oil Products .......... 33
39. Military Consumption of Petro-
leum Products, Sino-Soviet Bloc,
1950-55 ................... 33-34
PRODUCTION OF MINERALS AND
METALS
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
40. Iron Ore ...................... 35
41. Manganese Ore ................ 36
42. Pig Iron ....................... 37
43. Crude Steel .................... 38
,A4' Finished Steel ................. 39
B. Ferroalloying Metals
45. Chrome ....................... 40
46. Tungsten ..................... 41
47. Nickel ......................... 42
48. Molybdenum .................. 43
49. Cobalt ........................ 44
POPULATION
16. Population, 1938 and 1946-55 ... 13
17. Civilian Labor Force ............ 13
18. Agricultural Labor Force ....... 14
19. Nonagricultural Labor Force .... 14
.- Average Annual Number of Work-
ers and Employees by Branches
of the USSR National Economy 15
,-2f'Population of the Union Repub-
lics,'1940 and 1956 ............ 16
PRODUCTION OF ENERGY AND FUELS
22. Electric Power ................. 17
23. Coal .......................... 18
24. Hard Coal ..................... 19
25. Brown Coal ................... 20
26. Peat .......................... 21
Vanadium .................... 44
C. Non-Ferrous Ores and Metals
51.-Bauxite ....................... 45
52. Primary Aluminum ............ 46
53. Copper ........................ 47
54. Lead ......................... 48
55. Tin Metal ..................... 49
56. Zinc .......................... 50
D. Precious Metals
-Platinum ..................... 51
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PRODUCTION OF MINERALS AND
METALS (Continued)
E. Others
. Antimony ............ .
Cadmium .....................
60. Primary Magnesium ...........
61. Mercury .......................
X62 Asbestos ......................
168. Fluorspar .....................
64. Sulphur from Pyrites Ore .......
51
52
52
53
53
54
55
PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURE AND
PROCESSED FOODS
A. Food Crops
65. Grain, 1949-55 .................
66. Breadgrains ...................
67. Wheat ........................
68. Rye ...........................
69. Coarse Grain ..................
70. Barley ........................
71. Oats ..........................
72. Corn .........................
73. Rice ..........................
74. Potatoes ......................
B. Technical Crops
75. Cotton (ginned) ...............
76. Wool (grease basis) ............
Sugar Beets ...................
78. Vegetable Oils .................
C. Number of Livestock
i0. Horses .........................
80. Cattle ........................
81. Hogs ..........................
82. Sheep ..:......................
D. Forest Products and Fisheries
X83. Fuelwood .....................
84. Industrial Wood ...............
85. Fish Catch ....................
E. Processed Foods
86. Meat .........................
87. Sugar (raw) ...................
88. Milk ..........................
89'. Flour .........................
90. Animal Fats ...................
Selected Foods, Per Capita, 1937,
1950,1953-54 ................
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Page
92. Household Food Consumption in
USSR ....................... 83
PRODUCTION MANUFACTURED ITEMS
A. Consumer Industry
-98!Non-Food Consumer Goods, Per
Capita, 1937, 1950, 1953-54 .... 85
94. Cotton Yarn ................... 85
95. Wool Yarn .................... 86
96. Rayon Yarn ................... 86
_..91 Cotton Fabrics ................. 87
.W. Woolen Fabrics ................ 88
_99-'Linen Fabrics .................. 88
100. Leather Footwear ............... 89
1.0r Refrigerators .................. 89
Washing Machines ............. 90
B. Chemicals
103. Sulphuric Acid ................ 91
104. Synthetic Ammonia ............ 92
105. Nitric Acid ..................... 93
106. Soda Ash ....................... 94
107. Caustic Soda .................. 95
108. Chlorine ...................... 96
109. Calcium Carbide ............... 97
110. Benzol ........................ 97
111. Toluol 98
112. Phenol ........................ 99
-*11. Naphthalene .................. 99
oa' Y -he m ?1: n Jc C
C. Rubber and Rubber Products
.1.14. Synthetic Rubber .............. 100
L^44. Reclaimed Rubber ............. 100
71 116. Rubber Tires .................. 101
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
81
D. Electrical Industry
4-11- Turbines (steam and hydraulic) . 102
,1-&. Transformers, Power and Distri-
bution,, all sizes .............. 102
119. Electric Motors, all sizes ........ 103
120. Electric Generators, all sizes ..... 104'
-G1.217" Wire and Cable ................ 104
2: Switchgear and Switchboard Ap-
paratus ..................... 105
TT23. Storage Batteries .............. 105
Primary Batteries .............. 105
125. Electron Tubes ................ 106
r4a?. Electronic Resistors ............ 106
4T7:' Electronic Capacitors ........... 106
128. Radio Receivers ................ 107
129. Television Receivers ............ 108
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PRODUCTION MANUFACTURED ITEMS
(Continued)
E. Machinery Industry
-130. Machine Tools ................. 109
,14f. Inventory of Machine Tools ..... 109
132. Metalforming Machinery ....... 109
133. Anti-Friction Bearings ......... 110
134. Textile Machinery .............. 111
135. Coal Mining Equipment ........ 111
136. Metallurgical Equipment ....... 111
137. Agriculture Machinery ......... 112
138. Grain Combines 113
139. Tractors ...................... 114
F. Transportation Equipment Industry
140. Maritime Vessels ............... 115
141. Inland Water Vessels (self pro-
pelled) 1950-56 ....... . ....... 115
142. Inland Water Vessels (non-self
propelled) 1950-56 ........... 116
_14 Fishing Vessels, 1950-56 :....... 116
144. Tankers, Tugs, Barges, and Mis-
cellaneous Vessels, USSR, 1950-
56 .......................... 116
145. Locomotives, all types .......... 117
.-48 Steam Locomotives ............. 117
147. Diesel Locomotives ............. 118
148. Electric Locomotives ........... 118
149. Railroad Passenger Cars ........ 119
150. Mainline Freight Cars ........... 120
151. Automobiles .....:............. 121
152. Commercial Vehicles ........... 122
153. Aircraft by Type in United States 123
154. Aircraft by Type in NATO Coun-
tries, 1954-55 ................ 124
155. Aircraft by Type in USSR ....... 125
156. Aircraft by Type in European Sat-
ellites ......................
'-437.-Aircraft by Type and Country in
Free World, 1954-55 .......... 126
A. Transportation
158. Rail Freight Traffic ............ 127
159. Highway Freight Traffic ........ 128
160. Inland Water Transportation ... 129
161. Ocean Transportation ' ........ 130
4-'(",., `U-,4E?_ f' ,,'tk,(
Page
162. Inventory of Automobiles, 1938,
1950-55 ..................... 130
163. Inventory of Locomotives ....... 131
164. Inventory of Railway Passenger
Cars ........................ 132
165. Inventory of Railway Freight Cars 133
166. Inventory of Merchant Fleet .... 134
167. Inventory of River, Fleet, USSR . . 135
).W. Inventory of Tugs, 1954-55 ...... 135
1.69- Inventory of Barges, 1951, 1954-55 135
_ ?O Inventory of Miscellaneous Ves-
sels, 1954-55 .... .............. 135
B. Constructidn
V (,- " . ` ,,? ~T ; 1-.~ c
171. New Urba Housing Construction 136
172. Cement ....................... 137
173. Bricks ........................ 138
C. Communication
Number of Coastal Radio Stations 139
_475. Number of Fixed Aeronautical
Radio Stations ............... 139
Number of Fixed Radio Station
(point to point) ............. 140
T. Number of Wire Radio Diffusion
Centers ..................... 140
178. Number of Loudspeakers (wired)
in Use ....................... 141
179. Number of Radio Transmitting
Stations .................... 142
180. Number of Television Transmit-
ting Stations ..... :.......... 142
181. Number of Radio Broadcast Re-
ceivers in Use ................ 143
182. Number of Television Receivers in
Use ......................... 144
183. Number of Telephone Subscribers 145
184. Number of Telephone Conversa-
tions (long distance) ......... 146
185. Number of Domestic Telegrams
Sent Over Basic System ....... 147
186. Volume of Letters Mailed ....... 148
TRADE
187. Total Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade With
Free World, 1950-55 .......... 149
188. East-West Trade, Imports and Ex-
ports, 1950-55 ............... 149
189. China Total Trade Turnover, By
Major Area, 1950-55 ... ... 150
~,y/ [ I j'9t4'ri..~f/,,t ~_ F?7 L? t `('., .P/ :.~ i .:. t
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MILITARY END ITEMS
,19tJ Ammunition .................. 151
~4g . Small Arms ................... 151
19-2' Mortars ....................... 151
93-Artillery ...................... 152
Page
194. Tanks and Assault Guns ......... 152
X93 Inventory of Weapons and Ammu-
nition, 1946, 1951-56 ......... 153
196. Naval Vessels, 1950-56 .......... 154
197. Inventory of Naval Vessels, 1956 . 154
ILLUSTRATIONS
Follows page
Figure 1. Population .............. 12
Figure 2. Electric Power ........... 16
Figure 3. Coal .................... 18
Figure 4. Crude Petroleum ......... 24
Figure 5. Iron Ore ................ 34
Figure 6. Pig Iron ................. 36
Figure 7. Crude Steel ............... 38
Figure 8. Primary Aluminum ...... 46
Figure 9. Copper .................. 46
Figure 10. Total Grain Production ... 56
Figure 11. Cotton (Ginned) ......... 66
Figure 12. Wool (Grease Basis) ...... 66
Figure 13. Meat ......:............ .78
Figure 14. Raw Sugar .............. 78
Figure 15. Radios (per number of per-
sons) .................
Figure 16. Passenger Cars (per num-
ber of persons) ........ 84
Figure 17. Cotton Fabric ........... 86
Figure 18. Sulphuric Acid ........... 90
Figure 19. Synthetic Ammonia ...... 92
Figure 20. Railway Freight Traffic ... 126
Figure 21. Cement ................. 136
Figure 22. China Total Trade Turn-
over .................. 150
Figure 23. Map of Sino-Soviet Bloc and
NATO Countries ....... 159
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Table 1 Table 2
USSR: GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, 1950, USSR: GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT BY END
1953, and 1955 USE, 1950, 1953, AND 1955
Billion 1955 Dollars Billion 1953 Rubles
Year Value 1950 1953 1955
1950 .................... 104 Consumption................. 451 558 623
1953 .................... 127 Investment .................. 179 232 284
1955 .................... 145 Defense ..................... 110 128 150
Administration ............... 32 31 29
Total ..................... 772 949 1,086
t{ 0 C- Table 3
EUROPEAN SATELLITES: ESTIMATED GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT,, 1950-55
A
Billion 1955 Dollars
Bulgaria ........................................
1.19
1.27
1.33
1.42
1.56
1.68
Czechoslovakia ..................................
7.93
8.34
9.10
9.79
10.3
11.1
East Germany ...................................
10.8
12.5
13.9
15.0
16.3
17.3
Hungary ........................................
2.67
2.94
3.15
3.40
3.42
3.62
Poland .........................................
16.7
17.1
17.9
19.2
20.7
22.1
Rumania ........................................
2.98
3.30
3.32
3.68
3.98
4.48
Total .......................................
42.3
45.4
48 7
5
52.5
56.3
S
60.3
3~a
Index Numbers
yp,p
c
35
56,O
Bulgaria ........................................
100
107
112
119
131
141
Czechoslovakia ..................................
100
105
115
123
130
140
East Germany ...................................
100
116
129
139
151
160
Hungary ........................................
100
110
118
127
128
136
Poland .........................................
100
102
107
115
124
132
Rumania .......................................
100
111
111
123
134
150
Total? .......................................
100
107
115
124
133
143
/,~ A/7
s Excluding Albania.
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Table 4
COMMUNIST CHINA: GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1950-55
Millions of Yuan at Current Market Prices
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
Retail Sales .....................................
16,790
22,300
27,660
35,040
39,190
40,300
Less: Business and government purchases and
plus imputed wages in kind ................
850
1,080
285
345
340
360
Less: Purchase of production materials by peas-
ants ....................................
-2,065
-2,515
-3,000
-3,370
-4,040
-4,850
Imputed Farm Home Purchases ...................
11,215
12,810
16,300
16,395
15,120
17,400
House Rent:
Agricultural ...................................
1,005
1,175
1,580
1,700
1,655
1,780
Nonagricultural ................................
1,410
1,790
2,450
3,315
3,385
3,650
Miscellaneous Consumer Services:
Agricultural ...................................
1,580
1,885
2,300
2,485
2,945
3,180
Nonagricultural ................................
1,290
1,640
2,240
3,030
3,095
3,335
Total Consumption Expenditures ..................
32,075
40,165
49,815
58,940
61,690
65,165
Gross Investment:
State investment ...............................
1,360
2,755
5,910
8,140
11,680
12,245
Private:
Agricultural .................................
825
1,005
1,200
1,350
1,475
1,765
f
Nonagricultural ..............................
180
215
250
320
.330
330
Net increases in inventories .....................
2,420
3,150
2,700
3,140
2,860
1,980
4,785
7,125
10,060
12,950
16,345
16,320
Net Foreign Investment ...........................
-165
-670
-510
-740
-1,107
-1,000
Government Purchases of Goods and Services .......
4,800
8,000
7 , 600
9,542
9,529
10,615
Total Gross National Product at Market Prices......
41,495
54,620
66,965
80,692
86,457
90,500
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374
Table 5
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES: GROSS NATIO AL PRO
Millions of 195 Dollars b
Country 1948 1949 1950
Canada .......................
17,400
18,800
20,100
22,000
24,300
25,200
4,300
26,000
'Total European NATO b ......
113,OQO
129,000
140,000
153,000
167,000
176,000
182,000
196,000
Belgium-Luxembourg........
7,140
7,850
8,140
8,760
9,140
9,080
9,130
9,310
Denmark ..................
2,890
3,100
3,510
3,520
3,690
3,930
4,010
4,290
France ....................
21,500
26,700
30,000
34,700
40,700
41,500
43,200
45,500
Greece .....................
698
938
1,080
1,200
1,250
1,650
1,880
2,100
Iceland ....................
100
97
112
130
147
164
174
187
Italy ......................
13,600
14,300
15,600
16,800
17,700
19,100
19,900
21,600
Netherlands ................
4,840
5,390
5,870
6,090
6,360
6,680
7,080
7,750
Norway ...................
2,090
2,220
2,420
2,820
3,070
3,060
3,280
3,440
Portugal ...................
1,530
1,590
1,760
1,770
1,700
1,720
1,740
1,760
Saar .......................
431
535
601
695
816
832
866
940
Turkey ....................
3,980
3,800
4,190
4,600
5,320
6,190
5,970
7,040
U.K .......................
38,300
40,600
42,200
43,200
46,100
48,700
50,200
52,900
West Germany .............
14,900
21,700
24,200
28,400
31,200
32,900
35,000
38,700
Austria ......................
1,280
1,760
2,150
2,670
3,060
3,060
3,410
3,710
Finland ......................
1,960
2,100
2,600
3,570
3,620
3,600
3,910
4,230
Ireland ......................
1,150
1,240
1,240
1,210
1,360
1,480
1,450
1,510
Spain ........................
3,460
3,610
4,410
6,310
6,630
6,980
7,230
7,660
Sweden....... ................
5,730
5,990
6,300
7,160
7,760
7,920
8,170
8,710
Switzerland ..................
5,420
5,350
5,500
5,480
5,660
5,760
5,940
6,180
West Berlin..................
667
866
1,030
1,170
1,260
1,390
1,540
1,760
Yugoslavia ...................
.......
.......
.......
3,880
3,790
4,430
4,740
5,900
Other ........................
222
254
276
301
331
347
363
.......
Total Europe ...............
132,000
150,000
163,000
184,000
201,000
211,000
219,000
235,000
Precise comparisons of the levels of GNP between those of European countries and that of the US are not
possible. The conversion into dollars has been made on the basis of official foreign exchange rates, and the pur-
chasing power of the dollar is appreciably higher in most European countries than in the US. Intra-European
comparisons of the converted dollar fig u e a subject to similar limitations. Adjustments t make the figures
tr I omparable cannot be made.
b Exclusive anaa an
_~
lc f Ca !~
4.~,?-*-U- NA YD Gam'`"
L L E G I B Z1 ": / --W 3;- C y A07__1011- J5
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1953 1954 1955 1956
Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan
Revenue:
Turnover tax ........................ 240.4 243.6 234.4 224.3 233.7 242.9 271.2
Profitstax .......................... 80.6 70.3 92.8 83.4 117.6 101.2 107.3
Taxation on population ............... 46.1 46.1 45.7 46.4 48.4 ..... 50.3
Stateloans .......................... 29.7 30.6 28.4 29.8 43.5 42.3 40.3
Social insurance funds' ............... 22.7 23.2 24.7 25.3 26.5 ..... 28.3
Machine Tractor Station (MTS) reve-
nue .............................. ..... 8.8 10.0 ..... ..... 14.0 15.0
Taxes on enterprises and organizations.. 10.0 ..... 10.0 ..... 10.0 ..... 10.0
Collections and miscellaneous nontax
income ........................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Customs and reparations .............. ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Economies in administration .......... 6.5 ..... 3.9 ..... 6.1 ..... .....
Other revenues ...................... 65.1 ..... 83.6 ..... 81.9 ..... 70.3
Total real revenues ............... 501.1 533.5 ..... 567.7 ..... 592.7
Retail price reductions ............... 43.2 ..... 15.7 ..... 0 0 0
Raising agricultural prices a ........... 0 0 23.3 ..... 22.5 ..... 0
Total stated revenues ............ 544.3 539.8 572.5 558.6 690.2 561.5 592.7
Expenditures:
Financing the National Economy ...... 192.5 180.4 216.4 213.4 222.4 230.1 237.3
Industry .......................... 82.6 ..... 92.3 ..... 111.8 ..... 110.0
Heavy industry .................. ..... ..... 79.7 ..... 101.2 90.0 100.9
Light industry ................... ..... ..... 12.6 ..... 10.6 ..... 9.1
Agriculture ........................ 40.4 ..... 51.5 ..... 55.1 ..... 48.6
Procurement ...................... 9.0 ..... 11.0 ..... 11.5 ..... .....
Trade ............................ 1.0 ..... 1.6 ..... 0.8 ..... 0.6
Transport and communications ...... 17.4 ..... 21.5 ..... 23.0 ..... 21.8
Municipal economy ................ 6.5 ..... 7.5 ..... 8.0 ..... 10.5
Other expenditures ................. 35.6 ..... 31.0 ..... 12.2 ..... 45.8
Social-Cultural Measures ............. 129.8 128.8 141.4 141.8 146.9 146.7 161.5
Education ........................ 62.1 61.1 67.2 66.2 68.4 68.3 72.8
Health and physical culture ......... 24.8 24.2 29.3 28.9 30.5 30.3 35.1
Social welfare ..................... 42.9 43.5 44.9 46.7 48.0 48.1 53.6
Administration ...................... 14.3 14.3 13.9 13.9 12.6 12.5 12.5
Defense ............................. 110.2 105.0 100.3 .... 112.1 ..... 102.5
Internal security ..................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Loan service ........................ 9.8 ..... 10.5 10.2 12.2 12.2 14.0
Reserve funds, Councils of Ministers... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Allocations to special banks ........... ..... ..... ..... ..... . ..... ..... .....
Other expenditures ................... 30.7 ..... 41.3 ..... 34.8 ..... 41.8
Total real expenditures ........... 487.3 ..... 523.8 ..... 541.0 ..... 569.6
Retail price reductions a .............. 43.2 ..... 15.7 ..... 0` 0 0
Raising agricultural prices ............ 0 ..... 23.3 ..... 22.5
Total stated expenditures ......... 530.5 514.7 562.8 553.9 563.5 537.8 569.6
Budget Surplus ........................ 13.8 25.1 9.7 4.7 26.7 23.7 23.1
a In 1953-1955, the Soviet budget included identical revenue and expenditure entries for Retail Price Reductions
and Raising Agricultural Prices. Because these two entries represented essentially turnover taxes foregone and
did not constitute either genuine revenue collections or genuine expenditures for resources, they have been deducted
from total stated revenues and expenditures to obtain real revenues and expenditures.
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Table 7
ALBANIA: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56-
Revenue:
Socialist Sector:
Turnover and Profits Tax.... 6,243 6,300 7,374
State Loan ................... 502 502 ......
Direct Taxes ................. 1,136 1,130 969
Profits on Imports from Bloc... ...... ...... 1,575
Unspecified .................. ...... 2,500 291
Total Revenue ........... 11,350 10,539 10,209
Expenditure:
National Economy............ 5,437 ......
Agriculture ................. 514 1 512
Mining .................... ...... ......
Industry ................... ...... ......
Social and Cultural ........... 2 , 400 ......
Defense ...................... 1,125 ......
Administration and Others..... 2,288 ......
Total Expenditure ........ 11,250 9,985
Budget Surplus ................. 100 552
7,077 8,128 ......
...... 455 ......
1,040 1,022 ......
1,664 2,400 ......
328 295 ......
10,300
3,860 3,519 4,575 ...... 5,082
676 843 1,163 ...... 1,014
. .720 ..... . } 2,143
. { ...... ......
2,000 1,993 JJJJ 2,352 ...... 2,622
1,100 ...... 1,375 ...... 1,104
2,940 ...... 3,298 ...... ......
9,900 9,000 11,600 11,582 13,800
300 1,109 700 1,147 500
Note: The State Budget, which includes local budgets, is a channel for the financing of most investment expendi-
tures and assistance to the State enterprises, military and administrative expenditures, and expenditures on State
services (education, health, and the like). With few exceptions, consumer expenditures are not reflected in the
budget. A portion of budget receipts and expenditures (debts, reserves, and the like) represent transfer payments
through the budget and therefore do not reflect the value of production or incomes earned in the economy.
? The values shown in these tables are in current prices. They do not indicate changes in terms of constant pur-
chasing power.
Revenue: Income from the socialized economy where not specified usually includes turnover tax receipts and
payments from enterprise profits into the budget.
Expenditure: Expenditures on the national economy other than investment are believed to include such items as
State contributions to increased working capital, usually for new industries, and subsidies to enterprises. These
are shown in detail for some Hungarian budgets.
Table 8
BULGARIA: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56 ? Millions of Current Leva
1953 1954 1955 1956
Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Provisional Budget
Revenue:
State Enterprises ............. 13,131
Turnover Taxes and Others.... 9,745
Profits Taxes ................. 3,386
Income Taxes ................ 1,250
State Loans .................. 340
Unspecified .................. 4,300
Total Revenue ........... 19,021
Expenditure:
National Economy............ 10,500
Investment .................. 5,202
Social and Cultural ........... 3,482
National Defense ............. 2,076
Administration ............... ......
Loan Service, domestic ........ ......
Unspecified .................. 1,644
Total Expenditures ....... 17,937
Budget Surplus ................. 1,084
11,791
8,967
2,824
1,111
400
...... 4,928
9,461
b 3 746
3,629
1,934
800
65
...... 1,138
15,829 17,027
2,053 1,200
13,257 13,200 14,577
9,806 10,200 10,415
3,451 3,000 4,162
1,146 1,100 1,182
300 ...... ......
3,492 3,200 2,715
18,195 17,500 18,474
9,436 9,500 9,814
...... b4,000
3,810 ...... 4,016
1,842 1,800 1,500
727 700
...... ...... 118
...... 1,506 ...... 2,126
16,273 17,320 17,000 17,574
829 875 500 900
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
? All data from official sources. b Approximate figure.
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Table 9
CZECHOSLOVAKIA: STATE BUDGET a
1954-56
Revenue:
State Enterprises ..................................... 65,293 73,128 ...... 77,244
Turnover Taxes .................................... 46,536 44,935 44,500 47,800
Profits of Enterprises b .............................. 16,682 13,043 11,800 14,400
Unspecified ........................................ 2,075 15,150 ...... 15,044
Taxes, Duties and Charges from Population .............. 10,165 10,256 ...... 10,730
Other Income ........................................ 12,344 2,825 ...... 2,330
Total Revenue ................................... 87,802 86,209 81,300 90,304
Expenditure :
National Economy . ................................... 48,518 48,865 40,800 48,092
Industry ........................................... 13,500 14,112 ...... 23,298
Heavy Industry .................................. ...... ...... ...... 16,235
Consumer Industries .............................. ...... ...... ...... 5,378
Agriculture d ....................................... 6,381 7,952 7,400 8,773
Transportation ..................................... ...... ...... ...... 6,096
Housing ........................................... 4,250 ...... ...... ......
Other Expenditures ................................. 22,787 21,801 ...... 9,925
Cultural and Social ................................... 27,382 28,276 27,100 28,779
Defense and Security .................................. 7,787 10,430 ...... 9,606
Administration ....................................... 3,737 3,469 ...... 3,409
State Debts .......................................... 148 0 0 0
Total Expenditures ............................... 87,572 86,040 79,100 89,887
Budget Surplus .....................?................... 230 169 2,200 416
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
All data are from official sources and are stated in "new" crowns stemming from the currency reform of 1953.
Reports on the actual implementation of the budgets for 1954 and later have not yet been issued.
b This figure is net of working capital and capital investments by the enterprises out of their own funds.
C "Economic Investment" was reported to account for 20 billion crowns of the total expenditures in 1954, 20.8
billion crowns in 1955, and. 27.7 billion crowns in 1956.
d Excluded from this item but included under "other expenditures" are the long-term credits allotted to agricul-
ture in 1954 of 1.6 billion crowns, in 1955 of 1,034 million crowns and in 1956 of 2,885 million crowns.
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SECRET
Table 10
EAST GERMANY: STATE BUDGET, 1953-56
1953 6 1954 6
Actual Actual
Revenue:
Taxes on Consumption ........................ 12,227.8 ?12,653.9
Receipts from Nationalized Economy............ 8,707.6 9,754.7
Taxes on Cooperatives ......................... 332.6 351.6
Taxes on the Private Economy ................. 2,148.6 2,225.2
Taxes on Private Income a .. . .................. 1,591.9 1,267.0
Taxes on Local Communities ................... 808.9 818.4
Total .................................... 25,817.5 27,070.8
Social Insurance ............................ 5,393.6 5,747.5
State Reserves .............................. 174.2 228.1
Other Receipts ............................. 2,718.4 2,434.9
Total Revenue ........................... 34,103.7 35,481.3
Expenditure:
Nationalized Economy ........................ 4,049.1
Investment .................................. 4,287.8
Material Reserves ............................. 169.0
Foreign Trade Subsidies ....................... 2,028.4
Agricultural Subsidies ......................... 1,749.7
Social and Cultural ........................... 4,310.2
Social Insurance .............................. 5,533.3
Administration ............................... 2,636.2
Debt Redemption and Interest ................. 137.1
Reparations .................................. 1,470.1
Occupation Costs ............................. 1,950.0
Other Expenditures h .......................... 5,761.3
Total Expenditures ....................... 34, 082.2
Budget Surplus ................................. 21.5
1955 b 1955 b 1956 b
Plan Actual Plan
a13,337.41ad21,571
9,017.4 J)
399.0 431 ......
2,521.3 2,446 2,736
1,320.0 1,219 1,279
834.3 ...... ......
27,429.4 29,797 29,179
5,956.3 5,900 5,706
3,296.1 ...... ......
36,681.8 36,855 35,535
4,409.4 2,805.6 ...... 1,350
3,732.6 d3,033.6 t'3,135 4,540
0.8 128.7 ... 3,090
3,548.4 3,822.5 ... . . .
2,185.5 2,959.9 ...... or 3,765
4,778.4 4,967.91 10,842{ 5,598
5,807.6 5,887.91 l 5,713
2,665.8 2,689.7 d 2,600 d 2,700
126.3
0
1,600.0
6,549.2
35,404.0
77.3
350.5 ...... d 126
0 0 0
1,600.0 ...... 1,780
8,406.7 ...... 6,850
36,653.0 36,773 35,512
28.8 82 23
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
a Double-counting resulting from transfers between local and central governments eliminated.
b Includes budget of East Berlin, 1953 to date.
Includes for the sake of comparison with previous years a new tax (produktionsabgabe) on production which is
collected from the factory, but which has replaced some of the taxes on consumption.
d Estimated.
e Taxes on wages, salaries, and professional incomes only.
f Not strictly comparable with previous years because of the increased use of enterprise funds for investment
purposes.
e Including investment and subsidies to MTS.
h Includes among other things financing of uranium mining and defense expenditures. The amount of the latter
was announced in Feb. 1956 as DME974.8 million. It was stated that this sum would not exceed 3 percent of the
total expenditures for the year.
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NATIONAL ACCOUNTS SECRET
Table 11
Revised
Budget
Revenue:
State Enterprises ..................... 39,945 34,652 37,797 ..... 33,660 31,750 27,648
Turnover Taxesb ..................... 28,934 29,595 31,306 ..... 28,860 27,300 22,322
Profits Payments ................... 9 9,011 5 056 3,473 ....
Depreciation Payments ................ 3 , 018 ...... 4 , 800 4 , 450 5 , 326
Taxes on Cooperatives ................. 936 1,056 1,100 ...... 1,200 5,385
Taxes on Private Persons .............. 4,200 3,014 3,696 3,600 3,764} 5,850
State Loan Payments ................. 1,700 1,655 850 ...... 950 ......
Term Loan Repayments ............... 355 178 148 570 200 ......
Other Miscellaneous Revenue .......... 4,999 6,366 6,093 ...... 7,237 ...... 9,860
Social Insurance Receipts ............ 2,517 2,706 2,994 ...... ...... ...... ......
State MTS Receipts ................. 514 472 1,026 ...... ...... ...... ......
Local Councils Receipts ............. 560 372 393 ...... ...... ...... ......
Ministerial Receipts ................. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
Unspecified ........................ 1,408 2,816 1,679 ...... ...... ...... ......
Total Revenue ................... 50,155 46,921 49,684 45,287 47,011 44,874 43,358
Nonbudgetary Receipts ................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 3,550
Comparable Totals .................. 50,155 46,921 49,694 45,287 47,011 44,874 46,908
Expenditure:
National Economy .................... 29,268 26,857 28,312 ...... 25,200 ...... 22,458
Investments ........................ 20,092 16,645 13,616 ...... ...... ...... ......
Fixed Capital Investment........'. 19,019 15,837 12,656 9,300 9,000 9,800 9,250
Supplementary Investment......... 573 498 500 ...... ...... ...... ......
Stockpiling ....................... 500 310 460 ...... ...... ...... ......
Other Economic .................... 4,254 6,238 8,736 ...... ...... ...... ......
Working Capital of Enterprises..... 390 534 688 ...... 1,400 ...... 368
Subsidies to Enterprises ........... 1,227 3,046 3,661 ...... ...... ...... ......
Social and Cultural Grants......... 365 414 647 ...... ...... ...... ......
Modernization .................... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4,800 4,470 5,326
Economic Functions of Ministries.. . 1,441 1,447 2,445 .....: ...... ...... ......
Machine Tractor Stations.......... 831 797 1,295 ...... 1,190 ...... 1,200
Financial .......................... 4,922 3,974 5,961 ...... ...... ...... ......
Medium- and Long-Term Loans.... 1,599 1,244 1,264 ...... ...... ...... .......
Loan Service, Foreign .............. 781 781 784 ...... ...... ...... ......
Loan Service, Domestic............ 430 449 570 ...... ...... ...... ......
Reserves and Miscellaneous ........ 2,112 1,500 3,343 ...... ...... ...... ......
Cultural ............................. 3,615 3,235 3,845 ...... 3,458 3,502 11,507
Social ............................... 5,560 5,715 6,212 ...... 6,965 7,203J
Defense and Security .................. 6,333 6,283 5,430 ...... 5,700 5,785 4,080
Law Enforcement ................... 2,322 2,131 2,090 ...... 2,100 ...... 4,126
Administrative ....................... 1,986 2,078 2,002 ...... 2,000 ......
Unspecified .......................... ...... ...... ...... ...... 79 ...... ......
Total Expenditures ............... 49,084 46,299 47,891 43,980 45,502 43,094 42,171
Nonbudgetary investment of State
enterprises ....................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 3,550
Comparable Totals .................. 49,084 46,299 47,891 43,980 45,502 43,094 45,721
Budget Surplus ......................... 1,071 622 1,793 1,307 1,509 1,780 1,187
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
All data from official sources.
b Figure includes customs receipts which was estimated at 200 million forints at last report, in the 1952 budget.
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Revenue:
Income from the Socialized Economy...
Taxes from the Nonsocialized Economy
of which-
Land Tax .........................
Taxes and Fees from the Population ...
of which-
Tax on Salaries ....................
Loans and Investments ...............
Other Income .......................
Social Insurance .....................
Transfers from Past Years ............
Total Revenue ....................
Expenditure:
1953 1954 _ 1955 1956 b
Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget Actual Budget
76,501 74,321 87,690
10,053 5,809 5,845
10,361
4,311 .......
5,609 5,736
....... 4,328 .......
820 747 669
3,335 3,951 3,519
....... 11,227 11,892
....... 1,228 .......
101,069 102,892 115,351
National Economy ................... 49,434 52,900
Investment ....................... 27,951 .......
Current ........................... 21,482 .......
Social and Cultural .................. 23,541 22,953
Education, Training and Culture .... 9,827 9,225
Health ........................... 4,829 4,750
Social Insurance and Aid ........... 8,885 8,978
National Defense .................... 10,479 10,331
Administration ...................... 9,838 9,661
Administration ..................... 5,978 .......
Justice and Security ................ 3,860 .......
State Debts ......................... 570 499
Reserves ............................ 3,157 .......
Clearing Accounts from Past Years .... ....... .......
Total Expenditures ................ 97,018 96,345
Budget Surplus ....................... 4,052 6,547
86,348 92,002 ....... 102,586
6,639 6,176 ....... 5,897
4,002 .......
6,336 6,594
7,203
4,988 ....... ....... .......
968 1,058 ....... 1,234
4,108 2,907 ....... 3,485
12,568 13,253 ....... 14,187
849 ....... ....... 6,718
116,817 1-21,991 123,943 141,310
53,604 68,714 60,848 ....... 73,559
24,561 ....... 23,922 ....... 32,303
29,042 ....... 36,925 ....... 41,256
25,342 26,155 028,450 ....... 32,412
10,452 10,567 11,751 ....... 12,240
5,282 5,000 6,780 ....... 6,976
9,608 10,588 9,919 ....... 13,196
10,631 10,938 11,936 ....... 12,001
9,981 10,126 10,203 ....... 10,068
6,223 ....... 6,113 ....... 4,974
3,757 4,090 ....... 5,094
642 552 550 ....... 773
3,282 ....... 2,469 ....... 3,265
....... ....... ....... ....... 4,790
103,480 116,485 114,956 115,186 136,869
11,901 332 7,035 8,757 4,441
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
? All data from official sources.
b Because of the price reform of January 1, 1956, which raised prices of industrial goods considerably, total
expenditures in the 1956 budget are about 9 percent higher in terms of 1956 prices than in 1955 prices. Investment
expenditures are nearly 30 percent higher.
u Includes 500 million zlotys not distributed in the breakdown.
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Revenue:
Socialist Accumulations ......................
Turnover Tax ..............................
Income Tax .................................
Profits from State Enterprise .................
Social Insurance ............................
Local Units Income .........................
Income from Other Taxes and Sources........ .
Unspecified Revenue ........................
Total Revenue .........................
Expenditure:
National Economy ...........................
Capital Investment .......................
Other Economic Expenditures ..............
National Defense ...........................
Social and Cultural .........................
Social Insurance ............................
Local Units ................................
State Administration ........................
.................. .
Unspecified Expenditures.
Budget Reserve .............................
Total Gross Expenditure .................
Less Adjustment Due to Excess Counting..... .
Total Net Expenditure ..................
Budget Surplus ...............................
23,347 ......
...... 15,100
3,117 0 3,000
5,838 6,900
1,163 ......
1,559 ......
3,486 ......
...... 13,800
38,510 38,782
21,694 d 22,000
13,857 13,600
7,837 8,600
6,768 06,900
4,209 5,400
1,163
4,249 ......
1,464 1,200
39,545
2,035 ......
37,510 35,638
1,000 3,144
Provi-
sional
Millions of Current Lei
Provi-
sional
...... ...... 24,110
16,857 b21,800 ......
3,145 ......
6,600 ...... ......
1,583 ...... 1,826
2,769 ...... 3,720
...... ...... ......
9,986 ...... 14,749
40,838 41,413 44,405
...... 17,308
...... 7,852
...... 3,949
...... 1,188
15,134
44,248 45,431
24,005 23,300 24,352 25,519 26,144
10,470 10,500 9,091 9,258 ......
13,635 12,800 15,261 16,261 ......
4,316 4,300 4,477 ...... 4,316
4,663 6,400 6,951 ...... 7,693
1,683 ...... 1,826 ...... ......
5,081 ...... 6,997 ...... ......
1,330 1,400 1,335 ...... 1,329
...... 1,000 ...... ...... 4,949
2,451 2,500 ...... ...... ......
43,408 ...... 44,939 ......
4,070 ...... 1,934 ...... ......
39,338 d38,352 43,005 42,680 44,431
1,500 3,061 1,400 1,568 1,000
Note: See Albanian State Budget for general explanation of the budget.
All data from official sources.
b Turnover tax and profits tax.
0 Provisional.
d As reported.
0 Defense and Reserve.
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Revenue:
Taxes ......................................
4,898
8,112
9,768
11,967
13,218
12,745
13,980
Profits of State Enterprises ....................
870
3,054
5,728
7,669
9,962
11,194
14,328
Credits, Loans and Insurance ..................
328
568
193
492
2,345
2,361
742
Other .......................................
424
1,233
1,870
1,634
712
903
681
Total .....................................
6,519
12,967
17,560
21,762
26,237
27,203
29,732
Surplus? ....................................
.....
......
......
......
b 4,509
3,155
1,011
Totalrevenue .............................
.....
......
......
......
30,746
30,358
30,743
Expenditures:
Economic Construction .......................
1,735
3,511
7,626
8,645
12,358
13,762
16,055
Social, Cultural and'Educational ...............
755
1,344
2,280
3,361
3,461
3,189
3,916
Defense .....................................
2,827
5,061
4,371
5,679
5,814
6,500
6,112
Administrative ..............................
1,313
1,745
1,727
2,119
2,162
2,154
2,420
Other ......................................
177
242
782
1,685
838
3,742
2,220
Total .....................................
6,809
11,902
16,787
21,488
24,632
29,347
30.,743-
Budget Surplus or Deficit .......................
-289
1,065
773
275
1,604
1,011
......
? Carried over from previous year.
b The budget speech gives this figure as the surplus funds accumulated since 1949. The Chinese Communists in
calculating surplus funds exclude certain of the expenditures shown here for 1951 and 1952 and add certain items
to 1950 receipts. The 1955 budget speech states that roughly half of the surplus had been previously allocated and
so only Y3,155 million is carried over into the 1955 budget.
USSR ......... (Billion Rubles) ..... 23.2 73.6 66.3 66.3 79.2 82.8 93..9 108.6 105.0 100.3 112.1 102.5
China ......... (Billion Yuan) ...... .... .... .... .... .... 2.83 5.61 4.37 5.68 5.81 6,50 6.11
Albania........ (Billion Leks) ....... .... .... .... 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.1
Bulgaria....... (Billion Leva) ....... .... .... .... 9.6 11.9 12.9 20.6 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.5
Czechoslovakia. (Billion Crowns) .... .... .... .... 7.6 8.4 9.6 10.5 22.5 41.8 7.8 10.4 9.6
East Germany.. (Billion DME) ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 1.0
Hungary....... (Billion Forints) ..... .... .... .... 1.2 1.2 2.0 3.5 5.1 6.3 5.4 5.7 4.1
Poland ........ (Billion Zlotys) ...... .... .... .... 11.2 24.3 24.9 3.8 6.6 10.3 10.9 11.9 12.0
Rumania ...... (Billion Lei) ........ .... .... .... 26.2 37.8 51.8 67.8 5.0 6.8 4.3 4.5 4.3
? It will be noted that the series, as presented, reflect the various currency changes that occurred in the period
1948-55 and are not adjusted for comparability. The series were not carried back any further in time because of
the changes in government and the concomitant effects on economic relationships. The figures cited are actual
expenditures wherever possible; otherwise, they are planned allocations.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL POPULATION' IN SELECTED AREAS
1938 AND 1946-55
SING-SO
VIET BLO
C b
NA
TO BLOC
USSR
US
'Midyear, except USSR which is a 1 January figure. bincludes estimates for North Korea and North Vietnam.
SECRET
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Table 16
TOTAL POPULATION ?
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO b ................ 369 386 392 398 411 417 422 427 432 437 443
US ..................... 130 141 144 147 149 152 154 157 160 162 165
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... 842 838 847 856 866 898 908
USSR a ............... ...... 170 172 175 178 180 183 186 190 193 196
European Satellites.... 94.9 ...... ...... 88.5 89.3 90.1 91.0 91.9 92.7 93.6 94.5
Albania ............. 1.00 1.13 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.23 1.26 1.30 1.34 1.38
Bulgaria............ 6.67 ...... ...... 7.10 7.17 7.25 7.25 7.28 7.37 7.47 7.57
Czechoslovakia...... 14.6 ...... ...... 12.1 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.7 12.8 13.0 13.1
East Germany....... 16.5 18.5 18.8 19.1 19.0 18.8 18.7 18.6 18.4 18.2 18.0
Hungary............ 9.17 ...... ...... 9.16 9.24 9.33 9.42 9.50 9.59 9.69 9.80
Poland ............. 31.2 23.7 23.6 23.8 24.3 24.8 25.3 25.8 26.2 26.8 27.3
Rumania ........... 15.7 ...... ...... 16.0 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.8 17.0 17.2 17.4
China ................ 544 ...... ...... ...... 566 568 573 578 583 590 597
North Korea .......... ...... ...... ...... ...... 9.10 ...... ...... ...... ...... 7.7 7.9
North Vietnam ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 14.1 13.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ......... 8.82 8.87 Iceland ............. 0.154 0.158 Portugal ........ 8.69 8.77
Canada.......... 15.2 15.6 Italy ............... 47.8 48.0 Saar............ 0.983 0.992
Denmark ........ 4.41 4.44 Luxembourg........ 0.306 0.309 Turkey.......... 22.9 24.1
France .......... 42.8 43.3 Netherlands ........ 10.6 10.7 UK ............. 50.8 51.0
Greece........... 7.90 7.97 Norway............ 3.39 3.42 West Germany... 49.5 50.0
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Austria .......... 6.97 6.97 Japan .............. 88.0 88.9 Switzerland...... 4.92 5.00
Finland.......... 4.19 4.24 Spain .............. 28.8 29.0 West Berlin...... ..... 2.20
India............ 377 ..... Sweden ............ 7.21 7.26 Yugoslavia...... 17.3 17.6
Indonesia........ 81.1 82.4
? Mid-year.
b Includes all NATO countries.
a As of 1 January.
Table 17
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE a
1948-55
USb ................ 61.4 62.1 63.1 62.9 63.0 63.8 64.5 66.6
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 125 127 129 131 134 135 139 142
USSR ............. 85.9 87.1 87.8 88.9 91.1 92.2 95.9 98.0
European Satellites. 39.1 40.0 41.0 41.8 42.4 43.0 43.5 44.0
Albania.......... 0.525 0.525 0.525 0.525 0.527 0.530 0.534 0.541
Bulgaria......... 3.54 3.58 3.63 3.65 3.68 3.74 3.78 3.82
Czechoslovakia... 5.02 5.07 5.24 5.35 5.42 5.53 5.65 5.77
East Germany.... 6.55 6.72 7.01 7.16 7.19 6.93 7.03 7.07
Hungary......... 3.64 3.73 3.82 3.89 3.99 4.11 4.16 4.20
Poland .......... 11.5 11.6 11.8 11.9 12.2 12.6 12.8 13.1
Rumania ........ 8.32 8.72 9.01 9.24 9.38 9.54 9.57 9.54
China ............. ...... ...... ...... ...... 297 300 303 306
a Annual average.
b As of 31 December. Includes unemployed.
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Table 18
AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
1948-55
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
USb ................
7.97
8.03
7.51
7.05
6.81
6.56
6.50
5.88
Sino-Soviet Bloc......
......
......
......
......
315
316
320
323
USSR .............
53.5
53.0
52.1
51.4
52.3
52.2
54.2
55.5
European Satellites.
24.1
23.6
23.1
22.6
22.3
22.0
21.7
21.7
Albania..........
0.479
0.473
0.467
0.461
0.456
0.452
0.448
0.446
Bulgaria.........
2.79
2.80
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.81
2.84
Czechoslovakia...
1.96
1.96
1.95
1.87
1.80
1.73
1.72
1.79
East Germany....
2.20
2.17
2.13
2.08
1.92
1.67
1.60
1.55
Hungary.........
2.14
2.14
2.15
2.10
2.08
2.06
2.05
2.05
Poland ..........
7.37
6.89
6.43
6.12
6.09
6.08
6.09
6.11
Rumania ........
7.12
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.16
7.01
6.90
China .............
......
240
242
244
246
6 Annual average.
b As of 31 December. Excludes unemployed persons.
Table 19
NON-AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE
1948-55
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
USb ................
51.4
50.7
52.4
53.9
54.5
55.6
54.7
58.3
Sino-Soviet Bloc......
......
......
......
......
116
119
122
124
USSR .............
32.4
34.1
35.7
37.5
38.8
40.0
41.7
42.5
European Satellites ,
15.0
16.4
18.0
19.2
20.1
21.0
21.8
22.3
Albania..........
0.046
0.052
0.058
0.064
0.071
0.078
0.086
0.095
Bulgaria.........
0.750
0.780
0.820
0.840
0.870
0.930
0.970
0.980
Czechoslovakia...
3.06
3.11
3.29
3.48
3.62
3.80
3.93
3.98
East Germany....
4.35
4.55
4.88
5.08
5.27
5.26
5.43
5.52
Hungary.........
1.50
1.59
1.67
1.79
1.91
2.05
2.11
2.15,
Poland...........
4.12
4.76
5.38
5.82
6.14
6.50
6.73
6.95
Rumania ........
1.20
1.58
1.86
2.08
2.21
2.38
2.56
2.64
China ..............
57.0
57.7
58.5
59.5
B Annual average.
b As of 31 December. Excludes unemployed persons.
0 Based primarily on workers and employees in the socialized sector.
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AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF WORKERS AND EMPLOYEES BY BRANCHES OF THE SOVIET
NATIONAL ECONOMY ?
Total in the national economy ...................
Industry (industrial production personnel) b.......
Construction (construction and assembly work) ...
Sovkhozes and subsidiary agricultural enterprises. .
Machine tractor stations? .......................
Railroad transport .............................
Water transport ...............................
Motor vehicle and other transport, and loading and
unloading operations .........................
Communications ...............................
Trade, procurement, and material and technical
supply ......................................
Public dining ..................................
Education (schools, educational institutions, scien-
tific research institutions and cultural education
institutions) ................................
Public health ..................................
Credit and insurance institutions .................
Apparatus of state and economic administrative
organs and public organizations... : * * * * * * ' ''' * *
Other branches (geological prospecting organiza-
tions, drilling, capital repairs, forestry, municipal
housing, and others) .........................
10,790
22,601
26,744
31,192
27,263
88,895
48,358
3,778
8,000
10,112
10,967
9,508
14,144
17,362
723
2,289
1,576
1,568
1,515
2,569
3,172
345
2,259
1,748
1,760
2,147
2,425
2 , 832
......
144
566
630
385
678
3,058
971
1,297
1,512
1,752
1,841
2,068
2,301
104
146
180
203
190
222
285
195
574
959
1,470
1,080
1,792
2,461
95
224
375
478
426
542
611
532
1,564
2,054
2,539
1,747
2,705
2,929
55
633
471
784
715
659
856
789
1,402
2,323
2,930
2,651
3,752
4,582
399
669
1,127
1,507
1,419
2,051
2,627
95
128
193
262
197
264
265
1,010
1,650
1,488
1,825
1,645
1,831
1,361
1,704
1,622
2,060
2,622
1,897
3,193
3,656
All figures are from an official source.
b Data on industry includes subsidiary industrial enterprises in construction projects, which employed 700,000
persons in 1955.
C Data on MTS in 1955 include tractor brigade workers who, as of October 1953, were transferred from kolkhozes
to MTS in accordance with resolutions of the party and government.
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POPULATION OF UNION REPUBLICS
1940 and 1956
Million
USSR .....................
191.7
200.2
RSFSR ..................
107.9
112.6
Ukrainian SSR ...........
b 41.0
40.6
Belorussian SSR ..........
9.2
8.0
Uzbek SSR ..............
6.3
7.3
Kazakh SSR.:...........
6.2
8.5
Georgian SSR............
3.6
4.0
Azerbaydzhan SSR .......
3.2
3.4
Lithuanian SSR ..........
2.9
2.7
Moldavian SSR ..........
2.5
2.7
Latvian SSR .............
1.9
2.0
Kirgiz SSR ..............
1.5
1.9
Tadzhik SSR .............
1.5
1.8
Armenian SSR ...........
1.3
1.6
Turkmen SSR............
1.2
1.4
Estonian SSR............
1.0
1.1
Karelo-Finnish SSR.......
0.5
0.6
All figures from official sources.
b Including Krymskaya Oblast.
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J
?p 400
J
SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER IN SELECTED AREAS
1938 AND 1946-55
00000~
0000-
.00
I
NATO B
LOC
US
SING
-SOVIET B
LOC
- -
- -
-'
USSR
SECRET
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Table 22
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
1938 and 1946-56 Billion Kilowatt Hours
725 774 843 902 998
NATO a........ 295 429 507 555 580 650
USb........... 142 270 307 337 345 389
Sino-Soviet Bloc. 78.4 81.1 96.1 111 127 142
USSR ........ 39.6 48.6 56.5 66.3 78.3 91.2
European Satel-
lites........
Albania......
Bulgaria .....
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary.... .
Poland ......
Rumania ....
China........
North Korea . .
North Vietnam
433- 463, 514.' 545' 625 ......
160 183 205 229 259 292
104.0 119.1 134.4 150.6 170.1 193
31.8 24.8 29.8 34.5 38.8 43.3 49.3 55.5 60.1 65.8 74.4 80.9
0.003 ..... ..... 0.009 0.014 0.021 0.030 0.042 0.060 0.090 0.131 0.170
0.232 0.437 0.489 0.548 0.663 0.780 1.02 1.35 1.60 1.80 2.10 2.40
4.05 5.56 6.70 7.52 8.27 9.27 10.3 11.5 12.5 13.6 15.0 17.0
18.0 11.1 13.3 15.4 17.3 18.9 21.4 23.5 24.3 26.0 28.7 31.0
1.40 1.28 1.70 2.02 2.37 2.79 3.32 4.2 4.6 4.83 5.45 5.9
6.96 5.71 6.61 7.51 8.30 9.41 10.7 12.0 13.88 15.47 17.7 19.7
1.15 0.70 1.00 1.50 1.90 2.17 2.53 2.90 3.40 4.00 4.30 4.70
4.5 3.8 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.5 5.7 7.2 9.1 10.8 12.3 14.0
2.5 3.93 5.59 6.13 5.93 3.0 0.8 0.9 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.3
0.024 ..... ..... ..... 0.058 0.074 0.098 0.115 0.136 .....
1954 1955
Belgium ............ 10.6 11.2
Canada ............. 74.0 76.3
Denmark ........... 3.1 3.4
France .............. 45.6 46.5
Greece .............. 1.2 1.4
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Iceland ............. 0.35 0.41
Italy ............... 35.6 37.3
Luxembourg........ 0.99 1.10
Netherlands ........ 10.6 11.2
Norway............ 21.6 22.3
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Argentina........... 5.38 5.75 India .............. 7.52 8.48
Austria ............. 9.85 10.4 Japan.............. 59.6 56.4
Australia ........... 14.5 16.1 Spain .............. 10.5 12.4
Finland ............. 5.69 6.74 Sweden............. 24.0 25.0
World Total 1,200 1,340
1954 1955
Portugal ........... 1.6 1.9
Saar ............... 1.9 2.3
Turkey ............. 1.3 1.5
UK ................ 81.0 80.1
West Germany...... 68.4 75.8
Switzerland......... 13.2 15.2
Union of South
Africa............ 14.6 16.4
Yugoslavia ......... 3.44 4.34
Includes all NATO countries. The 1946 figure does not include West Germany, Greece, and the Saar. The
data normally correspond to net production (that is, total production, less electricity consumed by the producing
plants themselves) by both public utilities and auto-producers (private power stations producing power to supply
a specific undertaking). The exceptions are Germany and the Netherlands in 1946-55, for which the data show
gross production; and Canada, Denmark and the UK, for which the data cover only enterprises generating pri-
marily for public use. Production by stations with installed capacity below a certain minimum, which varies by
country, is also excluded.
b All US public supply statistics are reported on a net basis. That is, the data represent power available at the
bus bar, and thus excludes station use and losses, however, they do include transmission and distribution losses.
When used to compare with Soviet Bloc data, about 5 percent should be added, because as far as is known, Bloc
production data is on a gross basis.
a Excludes the USSR and the China Mainland.
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Table 23
NATO b .............. 24,000 25,500 28,700
US ................... 10,200 15,400 17,900
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 7,970 7,250 8,250
USSR .............. 3,290 3,720 4,220
European Satellites... 3,740 3,040 3,440
Albania e.......... 0.055 0.236 0.153
Bulgaria .......... 34.4 56.7 65.4
Czechoslovakia.... 694 709 813
East Germany..... 1,130 1,020 954
Hungary .......... 125 85.0 118
Poland............ 1,700 1,140 1,450
Rumania.......... 53.1 36.2 41.8
ChinaI .............. 824 447 526
North Korea ........ 56.0 27.0 60.6
North Vietnam 9..... 60.4 6.71 6.71
PRODUCTION OF COAL
1938 and 1946-56
Trillion British Thermal Units
28,900
25,300 27,600
28,700
27,200
26,600
24,900
27,000
......
17,000
12,500 14,500
15,000
13,200
12,700
10,900
412,900
.:....
9,290
10,500 11,500
12,600
13,600
14,400
15,700
17,400
18,600
4,790
5,410 5,970
6,470
6,900
7,290
7,900
8,920
9,770
3,900
4,180 4,460
4,800
5,080
5,370
5,660
6,020
5,900
0.306
0.389 0.583
0.694
1.03
1.56
2.22
2.92
69.2
84.5 90.2
100
120
128
137
164
186
874
906 960
989
1,110
1,130
1,240
1,310
1,370 rn
1,040
1,160 1,260
1,400
1,450
1,570
1,650
1,820
1,840 Q
143
158 177
204
250
281
288
. 300
...... M+
1,720
1,800 1,900
1,990
2,050
2,160
2,230
2,300
2,370
57.3
69.7 72.3
85.0
95.1
99.7
105
116
134
521
799 1,060
1,310
1,640
1,720
2,060
2,390
2,800
79.4
81.9 4.10
6.30
6.30
14.7
43.6
72.7
85.7
9.03
9.80 12.9
16.2
24.8
21.9
25.0
19.6
25.1
Includes anthracite, bituminous and brown coals.
b Excludes Iceland.
Preliminary.
d Includes a preliminary figure for hard coal.
e Brown coal only.
f Mostly hard coal.
C Hard coal only. It is believed that most, if not all, the tonnages shown for Indochina for the years 1938-53 were produced from the same mines in North
Vietnam which have been controlled and operated since 1954 by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COAL IN SELECTED AREAS
1938 AND 1946-55
N
20,000
I-
NATO
BLOC
US
?
?
i
SINO
-SOVIET B
LOC
USSR
-_--
SECRET
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Table 24
PRODUCTION OF HARD COAL
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b ......................
844,000
890,000
1,000,000
1,010,000
883,000
963,000
999,000
948,000
925,000
866,000
937,000
........
US ...........................
355,000
537,000
621,000
593,000
433,000
505,000
520,000
458,000
4451,000
378,000
-448,000
........
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
240,000
198,000
234,000
265,000
299,000
329,000
360,000
390,000
407,000
445,000
496,000
536,000
USSR .......................
114,800
114,300
132,200
150,000
169,100
185,200
202,400
215,000
224,300
243,700
276,100
300,000
European Satellites d.........
90,300
64,900
79,400
92,500
96,000
101,000
106,000
110,000
114,000
119,000
124,000
124,000
Bulgaria ..................
145
93
120
130
140
151
164
190
213
228
298
........
Czechoslovakia ............
15,836
14,168
16,216
17,745
17,043
18,456
18,326
20,300
20,341
21,561
23,200
23,600
East Germany .............
3,510
2,510
2,750
2,850
3,020
2,810
3,200
2,820
2,640
2,650
2,630
2,700
Hungary ..................
1,040
722
1,060
1,240
1,380
1,400
1,620
1,720
1,990
2,435
2,690
........
Poland ....................
69,393
47,288
59,130
70,262
74,081
78,001
81,900
84,500
88,700
91,600
94,500
97,000
Rumania ..................
330
167
163
280
340
370
435
485
535
565
620
640
China 0 .....................
31,900
17,300
20,400
20,200
30,984
40,900
50,800
63,528
66,572
79,928
92,800
108,000
North Korea ................
1,130
700
1,600
2,100
2,100
1,070
170
170
400
1,200
2,100
2,500
North Vietnam f .............
2,340
260
260
350
380
500
630
960
850
970
760
975
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955, 1954
Belgium ....................... 29,200 30,000 Netherlands ............. 12,100
Canada ....................... 11,600 11,300 Norway................. 339
France ........................ 54,400 55,300 Portugal ................ 432
Italy ......................... 1,060 1,140 Saar.................... 16,800
19550
11,900
323
413
17,300
Australia ...................... 20,100 19,600 Spain ................... 12,400 ?11,300
India ......................... 37,400 38,800 Taiwan ................. 2,120 `2,100
Japan ......................... 42,700 42,400
World Total h..` ............. 1,480,000
1954
1955,
Turkey .......................
5,710
5,500
UK ..........................
228,000
225,000
West Germany ................
129,000
131,000
Union of South Africa..........
29,300
32,300
Yugoslavia...................
980
1,140
Includes anthracite and bituminous coal.
b Excludes Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
0 Preliminary.
d Albania has no production.
0 Includes lignite.
f It is believed that most if not all the tonnages shown for Indochina for the years 1938-53 were produced from the same mines in North Vietnam which have
been controlled and operated since 1954 by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (Communist).
K Eleven months only.
h Estimate.
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Table 25
PRODUCTION OF BROWN COAL
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ............................ 74,300 62,900 71,200 76,000 83,000 85,900 94,700 94,200, 96,700 100,000 b103, 000 ........
US ............................... 2,720 2,420 2,610 2,800 2,800 3,060 2,990 2,740 2,590 2,520 2,720 ........
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... 174,000 192,000 194,000 216,000 243,000 267,000 289,000 313,000 341,000 364,000 400,000 404,000
USSR .......................... 18,500 49,800 51,000 58,200 66,400 75,900 79,500 85,900 96,100 103,400 114,900 130,000
European Satellites ............... 154,000 142,000 142,000 156,000 175,000 190,000 209,000 226,000 244,000 259,000 283,000 272,000
Albania ....................... 4 17 11 22 28 42 50 74 113 160 210 ........
Bulgaria ...................... 1,940 3,420 3,930 4,150 5,10 5,440 6,060 7,220 7,740 8,280 9,870 11,700
Czechoslovakia ................. 16,027 19,460 22,362 23,590 26,527 27,506 29,400 33,300 34,300 38,900 40,700 43,600
East Germany ................. 120,000 110,000 102,000 111,000 124,000 137,050 151,248 158,502 172,750 181,900 201,400 203,000
Hungary ...................... 8,320 5,630 7,750 9,380 10,500 11,900 13,700 16,800 19,000 19,100 19,600 ........
Poland ........................ 5,800 1,452 4,800 5,000 4,600 4,800 4,900 5,100 5,600 5,900 6,000 6,900
Rurania ...................... 2,500 1,780 2,100 2,800 3,410 3,520 4,140 4,620 4,810 5,070 5,580 6,600
China ................... ................ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
orth Korea .................... 1,700 600 1,300 1,700 1,850 900 130 130 300 870 1,300 1,500
1954 1955 b
Canada ..................... 1,920 2,090
Denmark .................... 684 804
France ...................... 1,910 2,050
Australia .................... 9,480 10,300
Austria ..................... 6,280 6,620
1954
Greece .................... 803
Italy ...................... 638
Netherlands ............... 172
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ..................... 1,440
Spain ..................... 1,760
1955 b 1954 1955 b
900
Portugal ..................
65
90
416
Turkey ....................
2,100
d 1,800
255
/West Germany .............
89,500
92,200
1,370
New Zealand ..............
1,810
1,780
1,670
Yugoslavia ................
12,700
14,000
9 Excludes Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the Saar.
b Preliminary.
c The small amount produced is included with hard coal.
d Beginning 1955 production of state-owned mines only. In 1954 this equalled about 80 percent of total production.
Eleven months' production.
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Table 26
PRODUCTION OF PEAT
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ? ..............
US b ..................
Sino-Soviet Bloc........
USSR ..............
European Satellites...
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany.....
Hungary..........
Poland............
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
176
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
27,400 27,500 31,800 34,200 37,200 37,400 41,500
26,300 27,000 31,200 33,600 36,300 36,000 39,800
1,160 500 600 600 950 1,400 1,670
Negl Negl 100 100 200 300 400
0150 ...... ...... ...... ...... 195 163
15 ...... ...... ...... ...... 8 8
1,000 500 500 500 750 900 1,100
Thousand Metric Tons
......
......
2,480
2,790
......
191
185
222
248
......
39,500
41,300
48,000
53,800
56,900
37,300
38,600
45,100
51,000
54,000
2,320
2,690
2,900
2,750
2,900
400
500
500
500
500
N
268
337
350
......
......
rn
50
50
50
50
......
1,600
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,400
-m-+
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Denmark ......................... 545 712 Netherlands ................ 450 450 West Germany...................... 944 1,050
France ........................... 80 80 Norway.................... 237 250
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Ireland :......................... 2,740 3,270 World Total................ 52,000 53,000
The countries included are Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway, and West Germany.
b Agricultural use.
1936.
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Table 27
PRODUCTION OF COKE
1938 and 1946-56
NATO .............................. 124,000 105,000 126,000 142,000 139,000 152,000 171,000 168,000 177,000 b 158,000 ........
US................................. 29,500 53,800 67,200 68,400 58,100 66,100 72,100 62,000 71,700 54,400 ........
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................... 34,800 19,800 28,200 34,600 42,100 54,700 54,300 60,300 66,100 72,600 79,300 85,500
USSRd ......... :................. 20,500 13,600 15,400 18,900 22,400 30,000 30,800 34,000 37,200 41,100 44,600 49,000
European Satellitesd ............... 13,000 6,210 12,800 15,300 18,800 19,900 21,400 23,300 25,200 26,900 29,200 30,400
Bulgaria ........................ 4.0 6.3 8.0 9.0 8.0 10 10 15 21 25 25 20
Czechoslovakia ................... 13,020 ^2,540 4,330 5,200 6,460 6,760 7,000 7,320 7,700 8,100 8,600 9,100
East Germany ................... 4,230 ......... 3,820 4,700 6,100 6,670 7,290 7,730 8,520 9,110 9,200 9,800
Hungary ........................ 306 ......... ........ 180 225 260 260 260 280 280 280
Poland .......................... 5,330 3,610 4,560 5,180 5,880 6,100 6,700 7,800 8,400 9,100 10,700 11,500
Rumania ........................ 86 50 60 80 100 120 156 216 260 265 350 ......
China ............................. 1,330 ........ 228 700 1,350 2,040 2,980 3,750 4,680 5,400 6,100
North Korea ....................... ........ .418 31.7 130 268 405 ....... ........ 200 ......
1954 b 1955
Belgium ...................... 6,170 6,610
Canada ...................... 2,920 ......
Denmark . ................... 416 404
France ....................... 10,700 ......
Greece f ..................... 31
Australia ..................... 3,180 ......
India ........................ 4,270 ......
World Total ................. 253,000 ......
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 b 1955 1954 b 1955
Italy ....................... 3,650 3,920 Saar .......................... 3,700 4,050
Luxembourg ................ 33 36 Turkey ....................... 650 .......
Netherlands ................ 4,220 4,770 UK............................ 30,800 31,300
Norway f ................... 62 ....... West Germany g................ 40,000 46,400
Portugal t .................. 37 27
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ....................... 6,770 ....... Spain ......................... 1,470 .......
Excludes Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg. The 1938 figure includes all Germany. Greece and Luxembourg are included for the years 1950-54. During the
years 1938, and 1946-49 the figures include coke oven coke and gas house coke except as follows: the Saar, Belgium, and the Netherlands include only coke oven
coke, and Norway, Denmark and Portugal include only gas house coke. During the years 1950-54, the data include oven, beehive, and gas house coke, as well as
low temperature or lignite coke for France, West Germany, the Saar, and Turkey.
b The figures for 1954 are estimated for West Germany, Greece, Norway, Portugal, and Turkey.
c Includes only hard coke larger than one-half inch in diameter.
d Includes coke oven coke, gas house coke, and brown coal coke. There is no coke production in A lbania.
Exclusive of brown coal coke.
Gas house coke only. The figure for Norway also includes breeze.
g Includes electrode coke.
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Table 28
PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL COKE
1938 and 1946-56
NATO 8 ...............................
105,000
91,300 113,000
125,000
121,000
132,000
148,000
146,000
155,000
136,000
......
USb ..................................
29,500
53,100 66,600
67,900
57,700
66,000
72,000
61,900
71,500
54,100
......
......
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 ......................
27,100
15,200 17,600
26,000
30,600
37,200
40,600
45,300
50,200
55,400
60,700
66,100
USSR ..............................
20,300
13,500 15,300
18,700
22,200
27,700
30,400
33,500
36,600
40,300
43,600
47,800
European Satellites ...................
5,720
1,650 2,160
7,080
7,440
7,770
8,220
8,930
9,960
10,600
11,700
13,000
Bulgaria ..........................
4.00
6.30 8.00
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
15.0
15.0
20.0
20.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
d3,280
........ ........
4,550
4,700
4,880
5,070
5,380
5,700
6,300
7,000
7,820
East Germany .....................
280
175 224
227
241
254
262
264
268
268
268
268
Poland ............................
d2,100
1,420 1,850
2,200
2,400
2,540
2,700
3,100
3,800
3,800
4,200
4,600
Rumania ..........................
55
50 80
90
90
90
180
180
180
180
230
300
China ...............................
1,040
96 109
93
660
1,280
1,940
2,860
3,600
4,500
5,200
5,900
North Korea ........................
.......
0.418 31.7
130
268
405
.......
.......
.......
.......
200
......
1953 1954
Belgium .......................... 5,940 6,150
Canada .......................... 3,440 2,740
France ........................... 8,630 9,210
Australia ......................... 1,890 2,040
Austria .......................... 1,220 1,350
India ............................ 1,980 .....
1953
Italy ................... 2,440
Netherlands ............ 3,200
Saar ................... 3,590
1954
2,620
3,360
3,610
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan .................. 4,770 4,390
Spain .................. 1,170 1,220
^ Excludes Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal.
exclude breeze for the most part.
b Includes coke made in by-product coke ovens installed in gas works.
u No production in Albania, Hungary, and North Vietnam.
d 1937 figure.
1953
1954
Turkey ...................
611
633
UK ......................
17,800
18,100
West Germany............
37,800
35,000
Union of South Africa......
1,420
1,380
Yugoslavia ...............
296
404
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Table 29
PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURED GAS
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b ............................ 63,600 ..... 66,700 81,700 80,200 84,800
US ................ ................. 19,800 ..... 37,900 37,900 33,300 36,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc .... ................. ..... ..... ..... 12,300 13,800 16,600
USSR. : .......................... ..... ..... ..... 7,250 8,140 10,200
European Satellites................. 4,730 2,680 4,110 5,010 5,610 6,360
Czechoslovakia .................. 01,420 1,100 1,560 2,060 2,190 2,280
East Germany ................... 922 ..... 604 809 1,050 1,400
Hungary f.
...................... 126 ..... 162
Poland.......' ................... 2,260 1,580 1,940 2,140 2,370 2,530
1954
Belgium .......................... 2,840
Canada .......................... 1,980
Denmark ......................... 388
France h .......................... 6,170
Greece ........................... 18
1955, 1954
2,080 Iceland .................... 0.30
1,410 Italy..... ................ 2,060
390 Luxembourg .............. 20
5,940 Netherlands1 ............. 1,880
..... Norway .................. 49
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan .................... 2,130
90,200
87,000
90,100
84,800
80,300
35,800
29,200
32,200
26,000
0d26,700
18,700
20,600
22,400
24,500
11,700
12,900
14,000
15,300
6,980
7,730
8,430
9,210
7,900
8,150
2,300
2,500
2,750
3,000
3,200
3,400
1,710
1,770
1,940
2,120
.....
.....
197,
232
264
306
330
.....
2,770
3,230
3,480
3,790
4,380
4,750
1955
1954
1955,
.....
Portugal .................
56
58
2,140
Saar .....................
1,520
1,640
21
UK ......................
22,800
17,000
2,000
West Germany .............
19,100
20,900
50
2,350
Figures refer to total production of manufactured gas by cokeries and gasworks. Blast furnace gas and oil refinery gases are excluded.
b Includes all NATO countries. The 1938 figure includes all Germany, and beginning in 1951, includes producer gas. The Netherlands figures are gas deliveries,
including imported gas but excluding gas supplied to nitrogen fixation works. The figures for Denmark, Iceland, Greece, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal
represent gas from gasworks only.
0 Preliminary.
d Computed from the information that sales of 12,816 million cubic meters represented 48 percent of production.
1937.
Town gas only, from municipal plants; also includes other blended gases.
Computed from sales in the amount of 536 million cubic meters which represented 38 percent of production.
h Computed from the estimate that sales in amount of 2,592 million cubic meters represented 42 percent of production in 1954 and 2,496 represented the same
percentage in 1955.
Deliveries, including imported gas, but excluding gas supplied to nitrogen fixation works.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
10
*0
0
~.
.~
00 00
us
.00
NATO BLOC
SINO-
SOVIET BL
OC
- - - -
USSR
25693 2-57
SECRET
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM .&
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b ...........................
166,000
236,000
253,000
276,000 253,000
273,000
313,000
321,000
333,000
330,000
359,000
......
US ................................
164,000
234,000
251,000
273,000 249,000
267,000
304,000
309,000
319,000
313,000
336,000
......
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................
37,400
27,000
30,700
34,200 38,800
44,000
49,600
56,600
63,600
71,400
84,500
94,100
USSR ...........................
30,200
21,700
26,000
29,200 33,400
37,900
42,300
47,300
52,800
59,300
70,800
80,000
European Satellites ................
7,190
5,240
4,660
4,960 5,350
5,990
7,100
9,080
10,500
11,600
13,200
13,500
Albaniad .......................
-48
120
120
110 130
170
160
200
220
260
320
410
Bulgaria .......................
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
.......
.......
......
Czechoslovakia .................
19
29-
35
30 60
63
110
120
120
130
140
East Germany ..................
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0.46
0.46
Hungary .......................
0
670-
570
480 510
500
490
560
830
1,200
1,600
1,800
Poland .........................
'510
120
130
140 153
155
176
210
190
180
180
180
Rumania .......................
6,610
4,300-.
3,800
4,200 4,500
5,100
6,200
8,000
9,100
9,800
11,000
11,000
Chinaf ..........................
3
67
53
62 80
110
160
210
320
440
530
620
1954 1955
Canada ......................... 12,900 17,500
France .......................... 526 875
Italy ........................... 72.1 205
Argentina ....................... 4,230 4,370
Austria .......................... 3,400 3,660
Bahrein ......................... 1,500 1,500
Brunei.i .......................... 4,830 5,250
Burma .......................... 176 212
Colombia ....................... 5 , 530 5 , 500
Egypt .......................... 2,200 1,820
India ........................... 298 309
World Total ..................... 659,000 690,000
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Netherlands ............. 939 1,020
Turkey .................. 59 x91.9
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES h
Indonesia ................ 10,800 11,800
Iran .................... 3,500 15,800
Iraq .................... 30,700 33,200
Japan ................... 300 319
Kuwait ................. 47,700 54,800
Kuwait Neutral Zone ..... 850 1,260
Mexico .................. 12,000 12,800
Pakistan ................ 260 276
1954 1955
UK ....................... 161
West Germany ............. 2,670 3,140
Peru ...................... 2,290 2,300
Qatar ..................... 4,780 5,450
Sarawak ................... 67 70
Saudi Arabia ............... 46,500 47,000
Trinidad .................. 3,380 3,560
Venezuela ................. 101,000 115,000
Yugoslavia ................ 216 257
^ All figures exclusive of synthetic production.
b Excludes Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Portugal, Norway, and the Saar. Specific gravity varies from 0.82-0.94. The figure for 1938
includes all Germany.
No production in North Korea and North Vietnam. No production in Bulgaria until 1954 and, since then, information is not available as to whether there
was production or not. d Includes natural asphalt production. -1936.
f Synthetic crude oil production for China is as follows: 1949-40; 1950-90; 1951-140; 1952-220; 1953-300; 1954-350; and 1955-450.
^ Seven months total. h Specific gravity varies from 0.84-0.92. i Excludes China mainland.
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Table 31
PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GAS
1938 and 1946-55
1948
1949
1950
NATO ..................
52,800
92,600
105,000
118,000
125,000
145,000
172,000
185,000
195,000
205,000
246,000
US ......................
52,000
91,300
104,000
117,000
123,000
142,000
169,000
181,000
190,006
200,000
b 240,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
4,160
4,310
4,970
5,510
5,920
6,510
7,430
7,970
8,520
9,250
10,500
USSR .................
1,880?
2,510
3,060
3,370
3,470
3,710
4,010
4,090
4,200
4,580
5,490
European Satellites......
2,280
1,800
1,910
2,140
2,450
2,800
3,420
3,880
4,320
4,670
5,030
Bulgaria .............
......
......
.......
.......
.......
.......
Negl.
Negl.
Czechoslovakia .......
2.0
2.0
1.9
8.0
12
20
38
55
61
70
80
East Germany ........
0
0
.0
0
0
0
0
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.3
Hungary .............
0
75
92
110
130
140
160
180
200
210
230
Poland ...............
d 456
120
120
120
110
140
220
240
250
280
310
Rumania .............
1,820
1,600
1,700
1,900
2,200
2,500
3,000
3,400
3,800
4,100
4,400
1954 1955
1954
1955
1954 1955
Canada .........................
2,740 3,430
France ..................
207
219
Italy...................... 2,390 2,900
West Germany ...................
120 .....
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Austria .........................
60 599
Japan ...................
113
124
Venezuela ................. 1,870 2,200
Indonesia .......................
1,260 1,530
Mexico ..................
2,130
2,730
Yugoslavia ................ 72 44
Converted by multiplying million cubic meters by 0.8. The countries included are Canada, France, Italy, the US, and West Germany.
b The US figure derived on basis of 59 percent of total production.
a No production in Albania, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
d 1936.
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Table 32
PRODUCTION OF TOTAL PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ...............
176,000
241,000
267,000
295,000
291,000
323,000
375,000
416,000
443,000
.......
US O ...................
158,000
235,000
252,000
278,000
266,000
287,000
324,000
333,000
349-,000
.......
.......
Sino-Soviet Bloc d.......
32,800
23,800
27,200
31,000
35,400
40,000
45,800
52,800
58,500
65,,000
76,300
USSR ...............
024,300
18,800
22,500
25,600
29,100
23;800
36,800
41,200
45,300
50,300
60,;200
European Satellites....
8,380
4,930
4,730
5,350
6,160
7,060
8,800
11,100
12,500
13,800
15,100
Albania............
0
.......
.......
20
20
30
30
82
97
112
132
Bulgaria ...........
1 23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
Czechoslovakia.....
1283
280
420
490
560
740
790
870
740
800
East Germany ......
.......
350
570
620
880
1,320
1,520
1,820
2,000
2,160
2,100
Hungary...........
1193
620
470
500
600
510
700
910
1,070
1,440
1,700
Poland .............
.......
120
170
210
230
250
430
490
590
890
940
Rumania...........
17,890
3,840
3,240
3,580
3,940
4,390
5,380
6,970
7,870
8,500
9,390
China ................
111
74
65
65
103
170
256
503
707
852
1,060
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 '
1954
1955 '
1954
1955 '
Belgium .........................
3,510 3,900
Italy....................
15,000
15,100
UK....................... 25,900
25,100
Canada .........................
21,000 24,100
Netherlands .............
10,400
11,500
West Germany............. 8,410
9,300
France ..........................
21,800 21,800
Portugal ................
697
836
Austria .........................
1,290 1,150
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Sweden ................. 1,800
1,890
' The data on this table are not intended to be the totals of the data in the following tables of individual petroleum products. This table includes minor miscel-
laneous products which are not included in any of the following tables.
b Total production less refineries' own consumption. Synthetic products or substitute fuels excluded. The countries included are-Belgium, Canada (1938,
1952-54), France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
c Converted from barrels at 7.64 barrels per metric ton.
d No production in North Vietnam. Synthetic production included in the figures of the following countries: the USSR, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland,
and China.
e1937.
1 1936.
it Yearly rate based upon January-June period except Canada for which the annual production is given.
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Table 33
PRODUCTION OF GASOLINE (MOTOR AND AVIATION)
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ................... 67,700 85,000 93,000 104,000 111,000 120,000 136,000 154,000 169,000 172,000 e181,000
US b ...................... 60,700 80,100 87,000 96,400 100,000 106,000 119,000 131,000 142,000 142,000 160,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc a.......... 7,050 5,24' 6,380 6, 200., 6,760 7,900 9,470 11,900 13,300 14-,700 '16,800
USSR .................. d4,300 3,630 4,630 4,170 4,580 5,360 6,430 8,110 9,000 9,810 11,600
European Satellites....... 2,730 1,590 N 1,740 2,010 2,150 2.,490 2,980 3,680 4,110 4,630 4,960
Albania ............... 0 ...... ..... Negl Negl Negl Negl 7 7 7 7
Bulgaria ............... 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl
Czechoslovakia ........ d 151 ...... 140 180 170 190 220 230 250 260 280
East Germany......... d 878 180 310 310 320 480 550 640 700 770 710
Hungary .............. 77 210 160 200 200 200 220 240 270 340 400
Poland ................ d88 50 70 80 90 100 120 140 150 300 300
Rumania .............. . 1,530 1,150 1,060 1,240 1,370 1,520 1,870 2,420 2,730 2,950 3,260
China ................... 15 15 15 15 31 46 58 133 173 217 240
1954 1955
Belgium ......................... 845 816
C~nada ......................... 8,170 .....
France .......................... 5,310 4,950
Bahrein ......................... 2,230
Indonesia ....................... 2,470
Japan ........................... 1,450
World total f .................... 196,000
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 19558 1954 19550
Italy .................... 2,800 2,660 UK....................... 7,180 6,960
Netherlands ............. 2,430 2,230 West Germany............. 2,590 2,680
Portugal ................ 164 212
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Mexico .................. 1,870
Netherlands Antilles...... 5,230
Saudi Arabia ............. 1,490
Spain ................... 353
Sweden ................... 204 216
Venezuela ................. 2,640
Yugoslavia ................ 117
e Motor spirit (gas), including aviation gas, used almost entirely as motor fuel, commonly called gasoline or petrol. The countries included are Belgium, Canada,
France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The figure for 1938 includes all Germany.
b Jet fuel is excluded from January 1954 on.
c No production in North Vietnam. Synthetic production of gasoline is included in the figures of the USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany,
Poland, and China.
d 1936.
e Yearly rate based upon January-June period. Canada not included in total.
f Excluding the USSR, Eastern Europe, Austria, India, and China mainland.
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Table 34
PRODUCTION OF DIESEL FUEL
1938 and 1946-55
1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO ? ................................ 2,091 1,190
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... 3,100 1,550
USSR ................................ d 1,600 734
European Satellites ..................... 1,490 810
Albania ............................. 0 .....
Bulgaria ............................ 4 0
Czechoslovakia ...................... 8 30 .....
East Germany ....................... 0432 150
Hungary ............................ 79 100
Poland .............................. e 89 30
Rumania ............................ 858 630
China ................................. 5 10
1,820 3,510 5,270 7,740 11,200 13,500 15,700 17,700 b 19,100
1,790 2,240 2,760 3,940 5,470 7,060 9,270 12,600 15,900
962 1,280 1,690 2,660 3,860 5,180 6,940 9,990 13,100
820 950 1,060 1,270 1,600 1,860 2,300 2,590 2,770
..... Negl Negl Negl Negl 9 9 9 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl
70 110 120 150 200 220 220 200 220
220 260 300 410 480 540 670 740 710
90 80 90 100 140 190 260 350 410
30 40 40 40 80 90 120 190 200
410 460 510 570 700 900 1,020 1,100 1,220
10 10 5 7 11 22 32 38 48
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955b 1954 1955 b 1954 1955 b
Belgium ........................... 900 990 Netherlands ............... 2,370 2,620 UK......................... 4,260 4,450
France ............................ 4,540 4,860 Portugal .................. 146 138 West Germany............... 2,320 2,700
Italy ............................. 3,160 3,360
The countries included are Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, and West Germany.
b Yearly rate based on January-June period.
e No production in North Vietnam. Synthetic production of diesel fuel included in figures for the USSR, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Poland, and China.
d The figure for 1937 includes diesel fuel from natural crude oil only.
e 1936.
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Table 35
PRODUCTION OF KEROSINE
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO ........................... 9,310 14,400 15,400 17,200 14,900 17,400 20,500 20,100 20,100 b 21,200 ......
US ............................... 8,320 13,400 14,200 15,700 13,000 15,300 17,500 16,600 15,900 b 15,800 be15,300
Sino-Soviet Bloc d .................. 7,570 5,480 6,520 7,690 8,850 9,470 9,860 9,980 12,000 12,600 16,100
USSR .......................... e6,130 4,760 5,920 7,050 8,170 8,710 8,840 8,660 10,600 10,900 14,200
European Satellites............... 1,440 710 590 630 670 750 1,000 1,270 1,390 1,560 1,760
Albania ....................... 0 ...... ...... Negl Negl Negl Negl 4 4 4 4
Bulgaria ...................... 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl
Czechoslovakia ................ f73 ...... 20 40 30 50 60 60 60 60 60
East Germany ................. 156 ...... 10 10 60 110 90 70 110
Hungary ...................... 71 120 100 90 80 80 100 110 100 140 170
Poland ........................ f146 20 30 40 40 40 80 90 120 190 200
Rumania ...................... 1,080 570 440 460 510 570 700 900 1,020 1,100 1,220
China ........................... 5 10 10 10 9 12 18 43 65 78 101
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954b 1953 1954b 1953 1954b
Belgium ........................... 82.8 136 Italy.................. 820 1,030 UK....................... 796 876
Canada ........................... 1,420 1,580 Netherlands ........... 512 639 West Germany............. 52 235
France ............................ 559 850 Portugal .............. 15.9 118
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Bahrein ........................... 1,100 1,030 Netherlands Antilles.... 2,650 2,800 Sweden ................... 116 128
Indonesia ......................... 1,260 1,440 Saudi Arabia........... 977 1,090 Venezuela ................. 610 726
Iraq .............................. 154 176 Spain ................. 38 64 Yigoslavia................ 18.9 24.7
Japan ............................. 323 450
World Total a ...................... 30,800 33,000
Kerosine for NATO countries is chiefly illuminating oil and power kerosine, including white gas, tractor blends, jet fuels, and the like. The countries included
are Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The NATO total for 1938 includes all Germany for 1937.
The Netherlands and Italy exclude quantities used at refineries or lost.
b Preliminary.
e Excluding jet fuel.
d No production in North Vietnam. Synthetic production of kerosine is included in the figures of the following countries: the USSR, Czechoslovakia, East
Germany, Poland, and China.
e 1937.
f 1936.
a Excluding the USSR, Eastern Europe, Austria, India, and China mainland. 1
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Table 36
PRODUCTION OF LUBRICATING OILS
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
NATO ? ..................................... 5,320 7,300 8,370 8,460 7,720
US .......................................... 4,410 6,530 7,410 7,360 6,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ............................. 2,140 1,390 1,680 1,880 2,140
USSR ..................................... d 1,700. 1,240 1,470 1,630 1,850
European Satellites .......................... 435 150 210 240 290
Albania .................................. 0 0 0 Negl Negl
Czechoslovakia ........................... e24
East Germany ............................ e 270. 20
Hungary ................................. 14
Poland ................................... e62
Rumania ................................. 65
China ...................................... Negl
Belgium .........................
Canada.........,...............
1953 1954 b
51 10
292 273
Japan ........................... 292 314
Sweden ......................... 17 21
World Total I .................... 9,900 10,400
50 50 90
40 50 50
..... 10 10
20 40
110 80
5 5
30 30
100 110
5 4
9,060 10,400 9,460 9,080
7,400 8,800 7,960 7,520
2,400 2,720 3,090 3,440
2,070 2,300 2,560 2,830
330 410 512 582
Negl Negl 2 2
70 100 130 160
100 110 100 120
10 20 40 40
30 40 50 50
120 140 190 210
5 8 16 25
1954
1955
b 9,490
b 7,620
b 7,860
3,730
4,360
3,120
3,700
582
622
2
2
110
120
120
120
60
70
60
60
230
250
30
35
1953 1954 b 1953 1954 b
France .................. 385 486 UK....................... 372 - 598
Netherlands.......... 33 37 West Germany ............. 398 346
J 7/
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
The countries included are Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Provisional figures.
n No production in Bulgaria, and North Vietnam. Synthetic production of lubricating oils is included in the figures for East Germany and China.
d The figure for 1937 includes lubricants from natural crude oil only.
e 1936.
I Excluding the USSR, Eastern Europe, Austria, India, and China mainland.
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Table 37
PRODUCTION OF RESIDUALS AND OTHERS
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ? ..........................
50,200
......
81,100
79,400
84,600
100,000
105,000
110,000
110,000
......
US ...............................
44,500
......
......
70,400
64,200
64,200
70,900
68,600
68,000
62,900
64,700
Sino-Soviet Blocb ...................
13,700
10,200
10,900
12,300
14,100
15,500
17;300
19,300.
18,800
20;100
21,700
USSR ..........................
10,600
8,480
9,470
10,700
12,100
13,200
14,300
15,400
14,300
15,200
16,100
European Satellites ...............
3,080
1,700
1,390
1,510
1,890
2,220
2,810
3,650
4,120
4,480
4,950
Albania .......................
0
......
20
20
30
30
60
75
90
110
Bulgaria ......................
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl
Czechoslovakia ................
d 5
......
......
40
80
100
160
150
180
110
120
East Germany .................
d 615
......
200
320
320
430
420
460
450
Hungary ......................
3
200
120
120
120
120
220
330
400
550
650
Poland ........................
a 65
10
10
20
30
40
110
120
150
150
180
Rumania ......................
2,380
1,490
1,260
1,310
1,440
1,610
1,970
2,560
2,890
3,120
3,440
China ...........................
80
35
35
30
54
100
161
289
412
489
635
1953 1954
Belgium ......................... 1,340 1,510
Canada ......................... 5,180 5,440
France .......................... 10,600 10,800
Argentina ....................... 3,160 3,510
Bahrein ......................... 1,630 1,840
Colombia ....................... 1,210 946
Egypt.._ ....................... 1,690 1,510
Indonesia ....................... 3,240 3,510
World Total.) .................... f185,000 187,000
1953 1954
Italy .................... 5,800 7,220
Netherlands ............. 5,430 6,600
Portugal................. 48.3 302
1953 1954
UK ....................... 12,800 13,500
West Germany ............. 958 1,610
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ................... 2,300 2,820
Kuwait ................. 1,170 1,180
Mexico .................. 5,920 6,850
Netherlands Antilles ...... 24,400 25,000
Saudi Arabia ............... 4,990 5,470
Spain ..................... 775 945
Venezuela ................. 13,100 14,000
Yugoslavia ................ 196 233
The countries included are Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany. NATO figures include all Germany for 1938.
The figures for the Netherlands for all years and for West Germany for 1938 include distillate fuel oils. Italy and the Netherlands exclude quantities used at
refineries and lost. The UK includes fuel consumed at refineries. Road oil is excluded.
b No production in North Vietnam. Synthetic production of residual and others is included in the figures for the USSR, East Germany, and China.
. 1937; residuals and others from natural gas only. .
d 1936.
. Includes distillate fuel oils.
f Excluding the USSR, Eastern Europe, Austria, India and China mainland.
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Table 38
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC OIL PRODUCTS
1938 and 1946-55
NATO .................. ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
US ...................... ..... 290 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 50 ..... .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc......... 7,710 533 1,000 1,120 1,460 1,890 2,090 2,570 2,790 3,120 .....
USSR ................. ..... 146 163 198 227 250 320 390 455 518 .....
European Satellites ..... 665 370 825 914 1,190 1,560 1,660 1,990 2,080 2,300 2,270
Czechoslovakia b ...... 0 ..... 230 264 280 297 338 365 393 421 449
East Germany........ 655 0350 0570 0620 880 1,220 1,270 1,570 1,570 1,580 1,510
Polandb ............. 0 20 25 30 34 45 47 58 118 303 308
China ................. 106 17.0 17.0 12.7 34.0 77.0 10 189 252 295 381
a No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania, and North Vietnam.
b Includes benzol used in blending of motor gasoline.
0 Incomplete.
Table 39
MILITARY CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC &
1950-55 Thousand Metric Tons
USSR:
Total Consumption by Civil Avia-
tion ........................... 402 403 411 477 488 544
Total Consumption by Air Force. . . . 847 1,160 1,560 2 , 330 2 , 850 3,200
Total Consumption by Navy....... 1,540 1,720 2,170 2 , 380 2 , 680 2,940
Total Consumption by Ground
Forcesb ..................... 600 600 600 600 651 651
Total Consumption by Military
Forces Within USSR.......... 3,390 3,880 4,740 5,790 6,670 7,330
Total Consumption by Air (military)
outside USSR .................. 81 128 254 302 253 257
Total Consumption by Ground
Forces outside USSR.......... 149 149 149 149 162 162
Total Consumption of Pet. Prod.
by Military Outside USSR..... 230 276 403 451 415 420
Albania:
Total Consumption by Air Force .... 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4
Total Consumption by Navy....... 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Total Consumption by Ground
Forces ....................... 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1
Total Consumption by Military
Forces ....................... 7.3 7.6 8.2 8.5 8.6 9.0
Bulgaria:
Total Consumption by Civil Avia-
tion ........................... 1.9 2.4 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.0
Total Consumption by Air Force. . . . 5.6 18.9 24.0 36.1 38.3 42.5
Total Consumption by Navy........ 10.1 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.3 10.3
Total Consumption by Ground
Forces ....................... 22.0 31.1 35.0 38.9 38.9 37.6
Total Consumption by Military
Forces ....................... 39.6 62.5 71.9 87.5 89.5 92.4
Czechoslovakia:
Total Consumption by Civil Avia-
tion ........................... 9.9 9.9 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2
Total Consumption by Air Force .... 11.9 19.4 26.8 62.0 84.6 96.8
Total Consumption by Ground
Force ....................... 28.9 34.7 41.1 44.2 47.4 52.2
See footnotes at end of table.
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ENERGY AND FUELS SECRET
Table 39 (Continued)
Czechoslovakia (Continued) :
Total Consumption by Military
Force ........................
50.7
64.0
76.1
144
140
157
East Germany: -
Total Consumption by Air Force ....
0
0
0
1.4
2.4
2.4
Total Consumption by Navy........
3.0
7.2
13.7
14.8
29.3
33.6
Total Consumption by Ground
Force ........................
6.0
7.7
8.5
23.0
25.1
29.5
Total Consumption by Military
Force .......................
9.0
14.9
22.2
39.2
56.8
65.5
Hungary:
Total Consumption by Civil Avia-
tion ...........................
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
Total Consumption by Air Force ....
3.9
9.4
15.7
29.1
41.9
42.5
Total Consumption by Ground
Force ........................
9.3
18.1
28.7
31.8
32.9
35.2
Total Consumption by Military
Force ........................
15.4
29.7
46.6
63.1
77.0
79.9
Poland:
Total Consumption by Civil Avia-
tion ...........................
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
Total Consumption by Air Force. . . .
12.7
25.7
30.1
71.6
93.2
99.4
Total Consumption by Navy........
30.2
24.3
35.3
35.4
35.6
39.8
Total Consumption by Ground
Force ........................
45.5
48.3
53.2
53.2
55.1
57.0
Total Consumption by Military
Force........................
92.7
103
123
164
188
200
Rumania:
Total Consumption by Civil Avia-
tion ...........................
4.7
4.7
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
Total Consumption by Air Force ....
10.1
13.8
16.9
27.7
35.3
38.0
Total Consumption by Navy........
17.7
17.7
25.0
25.5
25.5
26.1
Total Consumption by Ground
Force ........................
31.9
34.3
35.7
44.1
45.2
46.5
Total Consumption by Military
Force ........................
64.4
70.5
80.8
100
109
114
China:
Total Consumption by Civil Avia-
tion ...........................
10.1
13.3
13.3
13.3
9.0
9.0
Total Consumption by Air Force ....
3.5
99.5
138
208
211
228
Total Consumption by Navy........
91.8
129
191
230
262
294
Total Consumption by Ground
Force ........................
13.8
22.9
17.8
26.6
26.7
45.3
Total Consumption by Military
Force within China............
119
265
360
478
509
576
Total Consumption by Ground
Force Outside of China.........
6.8
22.2
37.6
41.8
51.3
55.3
North Korea:
Total Consumption by Air Force. ...
0
0
0
36.1
41.5
46.7
Total Consumption by Navy...
5.1
5.3
5.5
5.9
5.9
5.9
Total Consumption by Ground
Force ........................
15.6
20.8
22.5
22.6
27.3
32.6
Total Consumption by Military
Force ........................
20.6
26.1
28.0
64.6
74.7
85.2
North Vietnam:
Total Consumption by Military
Force ..........................
0
0.8
1.2
2.4
4.8
6.9
Consumption by military forces, including civil aviation, is approximately ten percent of total consumption.
b Includes estimated consumption of petroleum products by the Soviet militarized security forces of the MVD.
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COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF IRON ORE
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
1100
NATO BLOC
1
0 00
1
00
40 41
%
1
op
US
00,
woo
SIN
O-SOVIET
BLOCS
USSR
SECRET
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Table 40
PRODUCTION OF IRON ORE a
1938 and 1946-56
Natob ..............................
92,600
109,000
134,000
151,000 147,000
160,000
190,000
183,000
206,000
168,000
211,000
.......
US? ................................
28,900
72,000
94,600
102,000 86,300
99,600
118,000
99,000
121,00i
83,500
107,000
.......
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ....................
33,100
22,000
26,700
32,400 39,400
46,200
53,300
61,000
70-,4M
79,100
90,400
98,100
USSR ............................
26,500
20,300
24,400
29,200 35,000
39,700
46,000
52,000
58,000
64,300
71,900
80,400
European Satellites .................
3,270
1,680
2,250
2,660 3,090
3,640
4,100
4,920
6,170
6,360
7,380
8,490
Bulgaria ........................
17
.......
.......
16 20
40
40
52
64
77
92
140
Czechoslovakia ..................
1,650
1,120
1,360
1,300 1,540
1,660
1,800
2,100
2,300
2,300
2,490
3,080
East Germany ...................
300
.......
.......
250 300
388
490
772
1,360
1,470
1,650
1,800
Hungary ........................
-297
138
229
277 318
370
375
380
410
390
415
465
Poland ..........................
872
424
540
640 700
790
900
1,030
1,340
1,610
2,130
2,280
Rumania ........................
139
.......
115
176 220
392
495
594
695
510
600
720
China .............................
3,280
15.1
18.1
247 868
2,080
3,160
4,060
6,230
8,410
10,600
12,800
North Korea ......................
......
Negl
Negl
215 400
820
Negl
Negl
Negl
140
480
? 820
1954 1955
Belgium ....................... 80 110
Canada` ...................... 6,200 14,900
France ........................ 43,800 50,300
Greece ........................ 10 ......
Algeria ........................ 2,930 3,600
Austria ....................... 2,720 2,840
Brazil ......................... 1,680 2,560
Chile ......................... 2,200 1,520
India ......................... 4,000 4,320
Japan ......................... 1,630 1,520
World Total k ..................225,000
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Italy ...................... 1,100 1,400
Luxembourg .....:......... 5,900 7,200
Norway' .................. 1,200 1,400
Portugal ................... 110 170
1954 1955
Turkey h ...................... 550 430
UK ........................... 15,800 16,500
West Germany ................. 9,700 11,400
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Malaya ................... 1,230 1,490
Mexico .................... 314 403
Morocco (French) .......... 335 310
Peru ...................... 1,930 1,760
Philippines ................ 1,420 1,430
Sierra Leone ............... 888 11,020
Spain ......................... 3,410 3,890
Sweden ....................... 15,300 17,400
Tunisia ........................ 949 1,140
Union of South Africa........... 1,900 2,000
Venezuela ..................... 5,420 8,300
Yugoslavia .................... 1,110 1,400
Metal content of ore in the NATO countries and China are, as follows: the US, 50 percent; Canada, 55 percent; the UK, 30 percent; France, 34 percent; Bel-
gium and Luxembourg, 28 percent; Italy, 50 percent; Norway, 65 percent; West Germany, 27 percent; Turkey, 50 percent; Greece, 48 percent; China believed to
be approximately 50 percent. Other major producers: Algeria, 52 percent; Austria, 32 percent; Brazil, 68 percent; Chile, 64 percent; India, 64 percent; Japan,
54 percent; Malaya, 50 percent; Mexico, 68 percent; French Morocco, 45 percent; Peru, 60 percent; Philippines, 50 percent; Sierra Leone, 60 percent; Spain, 44
percent; Sweden, 60 percent; Tunisia, 54 percent; Union of South Africa, 61 percent; Venezuela, 64 percent; Yugoslavia, 45 percent. Data refers to the gross
amount of marketable iron ores in state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b The countries included are the US, Canada, the UK, France, Belgium, Italy, Norway, Luxembourg, and West Germany, Turkey, Greece (1938, 1950-54),
Portugal (1938, 1951-55).
Excluding manganiferous iron ores containing 5 percent or more of manganese. d No production in Albania. ? Plan figure. ' Includes ferro-titanium.
Shipments. The iron content of production in Canada during 1939 was used instead of 1938 production in the NATO total.
L Production by state owned mines only. i Exports. i Nine month total. k Excluding USSR and China.
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Table 41
PRODUCTION OF MANGANESE ORE
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953, 1954 1955
NATO b ................. 146 153 153 164 157 199 283 283 321
US 0 ..................... ..... 130 1.19 119 114 122 95.3 105 143 192 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 2,740 1,820 2,100 2,590 3,360 3,890 4,640 4,840 5,150 5,700 6,620
USSR ................. 2,560 1,810 2,080 2,300 3,080 3,480 4,160 4,230 4,490 4,850 5,600
European Satellitesd.... 176 ..... ..... 269 264 341 392 482 528 679 825
Bulgaria ............. 02.0 ..... ..... 8.0 9.0 11.0 12.0 20.0 '25.0 35.0 45.0
Czechoslovakia....... f97 ..... ..... 150 130 170 180 220 230 300 ?300
Hungary ............. 16.0 ..... ..... 60.1 58.1 66.6 78.0 92.0 93.0 71.0 110
Rumania ............ 60.0 ..... ..... 51.0 67.0 93.0 122 . 150 180 273 370
China .................. 2.5 9.6 20.0 22.0 20.0 70.0 83.6 124 135 168 196
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Greece........... 13.4 20.3 Portugal ......... 12.6 9.6 Turkey ............... 73.9 49.8
Italy ............ 40.1 48.8
Angola .......... 65.9 31.6
Belgian Congo.... 217 385
Brazil ........... 231 254
Chile...:........ 54.7 61.0
Cuba............ 353 266
World Total'..... 11,500 10,600
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Egypt I.......... 284 178 Mexico ............... 245 274
French Morocco... 429 400 Spain ................ 33.8 31.9
Goa ............. 151 106 Gold Coasts.......... 758 468
India ............ 1,930 1,440 Union of South Africa.. 828 701
Japan ............ 194 164 Yugoslavia ........... 10.0 9.2
a Metal content of ore of the various countries is as follows: the USSR, believed to be 35 percent; Bulgaria, 20-30
percent; Czechoslovakia, 17 percent; Hungary, 40 percent; Rumania, 13-40 percent (depending upon the area
in which it is mined); China, 35 percent; the US, 50-60 percent; Italy, Portugal, and Turkey, 30 percent with
exception of 1954 Portugal figure which is 42 percent.
b The countries included are US, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and Greece.
0 Shipments. Excluding the quantities of ore containing 10 to 35 percent manganese, which are included with
iron ore.
d No production in Albania, East Germany, and Poland.
1939.
11937.
a Exports. _
b Ore containing 30 percent manganese and 10 percent iron.
Excluding Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and China.
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Figure 6
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
0
~- 90
U
f-
W
0 60
NATO BLO
C
woo
ftft
04%
SI
NO-SOVIET
BLOC
USSR
SECRET
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Table 42
PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO ? .................................. 53,500 61,300 77,900 88,100 86,100 98,900 101,000 107,000 116,000 101,000 129,000 ......
US b ...................................... 19,500 42,000 54,600 56,200 49,800 60,200 65,700 57,500 70,000 53,200 70,600 .:....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................ 18,600 11,700 13,900 17,400 20,900 24,900 28,200 32,700 37,000 41,100 45,900 49,900
USSR ................................... 14,700 9,900 11,200 13,70, 16,400 19,200? 21,900 85,100 27,400 30,000 33,800 37,200
European Satellites c ...................... 2,960 1,750' 2,710 (3,539 4,060 4,590 4,870 5,760 7,350 7,970 9,000 8,760
Bulgaria .............................. 0 0 0 ',P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34
Czechoslovakia ........................ 1,320 960 1,420 1,644 1,884 1,956 2,052 2,804 2,784 8,784 2,976 3,000
East Germany ......................... 232 ..... , ...... 200 200 340 340 650 1,100, 1,320 1,500 1,540
Hungary .............................. 335 ...... 325 400 398 461 527 620, 716 840 850 ......
Poland ................................ 880 726 867 1,100 1,300 1,500 1,600 1,800 2,300 2,600 3,100 a 3,500
Rumania .............................. 133 66' 91 191 275 335. 350. 390 450 426 575 690
China ................................... 970 1.3 5.7 24.6 244 960. 1,400 1,870 2,230 3,030 3,450 3,800
North Korea ............................ ...... 3.1 6.1 99.6 166" 190 Negl Negl Negl 58.0 116 180
1954 1955
Belgium ........................ 4,620 5,390
Canada ........................ 2,110 3,070
Denmark ...................... 40 54
France ......................... 8,940 12,000
Australia ....................... 1,860 1,900
Austria ........................ 1,360 1,500
Brazil .......................... 1,090 1,080
Finland ........................ 75 115
Free World Total ..............156,000
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Italy ..................... 1,340 1,730
Luxembourg .............. 2,800 3,080
Netherlands ............... 611 671
Norway .................. 246 334
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India .................... 1,990 1,920
Japan ...................... 4,750 5,420
Spain .................... 936 988
Sweden .................. 938 1,170
1954 1955
Saar .......................... 2,500 2,880
Turkey ........................ 196 200
UK ........................... 12,100 12,700
West Germany ................. 12,600 16,500
Union of South Africa........... 1,200 1,300
Yugoslavia .................... 367 530
? Excludes Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes 1936 production in West Germany and 1939 production in Turkey.
b Excludes production in electric furnace of pig iron and ferro-alloys.
No production in Albania.
d Plan figure.
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Table 43
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
NATO b ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... 73,500 87,800 109,000 122,000 118,000 140,000
US ............ :::...:.......:......... 28,800 60,400 77,000 80,400 70,700 87,800
Sino-Soviet Blocs ...................... 24,500 16,300 19,300 24,800 30,700 36,300
USSR .............................. 18,100, 13,300 14,500 18,600 23,300 27,300
European Satellites ................... 5,910 3,030 4,670 6,060 7,050 8,250
Bulgaria .......................... 21 26 26 26 26 26
Czechoslovakia ............:........ 1,870 1,620 2,280 2,616 2,808 3,120
East Germany-1 ..........:........ 1,700 ...... ....... 332 600 1,000
Hungary...:... ................... 647 ...... 600 750 860 1,050
Poland ..... ...: ................... 1,400 1,220 1,579 2,000 2,300 2,500
Rumania.... ! .................... 277 157 183 340 459 558
China ...... y:r ..................... 485 7.5 25.1 11.4 158 605
North Korea ......................... ...... 5:0 61.5 116 145 144
1954 1955
Belgium ...:................... 4,960 5,900
Canada ....................... 2,890 4,100
Denmark ...................... 199 237
France ........................ 10,600 12;600 ,
Australia ...................... 2,150 2,240
Austria ....................... 1,650 1,820
Brazil ......................... 1,150 1,170
Chile ......................:.. 321 309
World Total .................. 221,000
a Unless otherwise stated, the figures refer to total production of ingots and steel for castings.
b Excludes Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes 1940 production in Turkey.
c No production in Albania.
d Plan figure.
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Italy ..................... 4,210 5,400
Luxembourg .............. 2,830 3,230
Netherlands .............. 928 973
Norway .................. 121 166
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Finland .................. .177 187
India .................... 1,700 1,730
Japan .................... 7,750 9,610
Mexico ................... 455 526
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956)1
153,000 147,000 163,000 146,000 184,000 ......
95,400 84,500 101,000 80,100 106,000 .....
42,100 47,000 52,600 56,800 62,200 66,400
31,400 34,500 38,100 41,400 45,300 49,900
9,820 11,200 12,700 13,100 14,200 13,200
26 40 63 137 142 194
3,456 3,756 4,368 4,272 4,476 4,500
1,600 2,000 2,450 2,600 2,720 2,980
1,290 1,460 1,540 1,490 1,600 ......
2,800 3,200 3,600 4,000 4,450 d4,600
650 702 . 720 626 785 950
890 1,350 1,760 2,200 2,600 3,100
Negl Negl Negi 50 H7 174
J G
1954
1955
Saar ...........................
2,810
.3,170
Turkey ........................
169
188
UK........... .................18,800
20,200
West Germany .................
17,400
21,300
Spain .........................
1,100
1,210
Sweden ........................
1,860
2,150
Union of South Africa ...........
1,430
1,580
Yugoslavia ....................
616
805
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COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
Figure 7
000-
100
NATO BLOC
wo
~~~
o
*40 4
00, .00
**46
04
440,
0 00
~~
~~
0
?
SING
-SOVIET BL
OC
- -
USSR
SECRET
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Table 44
PRODUCTION OF FINISHED STEEL
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ? ................................
74,900
......
109,000
120,000
113,000
125,000
117,000
142,000
......
US .....................................
b37,400
......
......
......
......
68,200
74,300
64,700
78,000
62,100
82,200
......
Sino-Soviet Blocc ........................
18,400
11,800
14,500
18,400
22,900
27,100
31,000
35,300
39,400
42,700
46,800
51,800
USSR ................................
13,300
9,600
11,100
14,200
18,000
20,900
24,000
26,800
29,400
32,100
35,300
38,800
European Satellites .....................
4,720
2,150
3,280
4,070
4,660
5,750
6,300
7,380
8,490
8,810
9,380
10,400
Bulgaria ............................
11.6
......
......
14.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
22.0
37.4
90.7
94.3
132
Czechoslovakia ......................
b1,600
1,200
1,640
1,800
1,900
2,300
2,330
2,540
2,920
2,980
2,980
3,460
East Germany ......................
1,300
......
252
446
742
878
1,400
1,680
1,790
1,870
2,010
Hungary d ...........................
470
......
400
400
450
509
620
720
842
817
883
?930
Poland d ............................
1,100
800
1,100
1,300
1,500
1,800
2,000
2,200
2,500
2,700
3,000
03,200
Rumania ............................
234
151
140
306
349
387
455
491
504
438
560
670
China .................................
414
8.6
61
30
120
360
688
1,110
1,490
1,720
2,040
2,430
North Korea ..........................
.......
7.3
52.4
81.6
108
98.0
Negl
Negl
Negl
la+
Ain
?7
1954 1955
Belgium ......................... 3,960 f 7,310
Canada ......................... 2,280 3,140
Denmark ........................ 152 180
France .......................... 7,860 9,480
Greece .......................... 63.5 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Italy ..................... 3,440 4,230
Luxembourg .............. 2,290 (f)
Netherlands .............. 868 1,040
Norway .................. 83.0 109
Saar ..................... 2,050 2,320
1954 1955
1954 1955
Turkey ........................ 144 150
UK ........................... 15,000 15,900
West Germany ................. 13,100 16,100
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Austria ......................... 1,140 1,340 Sweden .................. 1,310 1,560 Yugoslavia ..................... 491 590
Spain ........................... 660 741
? Excludes Iceland and Portugal. The 1938 total includes all of Germany and 1937 figures for production in France, Netherlands, Norway, and the US. The
1955 total does not include Greece.
b 1937 figure.
No production in Albania.
d Rolled products only. Finished steel not available.
8 Plan figure.
Belgium and Luxembourg included in the Belgium figure.
N
rn
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Table 45
PRODUCTION OF CHROME
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b .......
54.2
75.3
137
216
204
294
386
344
322
US ............ ....
1.6
0.34
1.6
0.18
0.15
3.1
9.0
21.5
54.9
Sino-Soviet
Bloc ?......
86.6
236
301
281
446
434
297
304
388
400
419
USSR .......
86.6
233
299
271
428
400
259
260
336
346
352
European
Satellites.
... .
2.48
2.70
9.99
18.4
34.6
38.1
44.6
51.2
53.1
67.0
Albania....
....
......
......
6.75
11.2
26.6
29.5
35.6
41.8
43.2
56.7
Bulgaria...
....
2.48
2.70
3.15
3.60
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
4.50
Rumania. .
... .
......
0.09
3.60
3.60
4.05
4.50
4.95
5.40
5.85
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Greece .............. 16.0 12.0 Portugal ........... Negl Negl Turkey............... 306 255
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ............... 31.1 21.8 Pakistan ........... 11.2 10.5 Union of South Africa.. 319 284
Japan .............. 13.0 11.2 Philippines......... 241 157
New Caledonia ...... 64.0 43.5 S. Rhodesia......... 198 190
The data refer to the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of ores mined. The following percentages were
used to reduce the Bloc estimates of ores mined to their Cr2O3 content: the USSR, a portion at 35 percent and the
rest at 48 percent, and Albania, Bulgaria, and Rumania at 45 percent.
b The countries included are Greece, Portugal (during 1946-54 only), Turkey, and the US.
No production of chrome ore in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and China.
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Table 46
PRODUCTION OF TUNGSTEN ?
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ..........
3,660
3,100
4,040
4,920
3,960
4,410
6,890
8,450 10,100
11,900
......
US ...............
1,660
2,670
1,730
2,310
1,660
2,270
3,380
4,140 5,240
7,520
......
Sino-Soviet Bloc o..
10,200
3,740
7,210
9,660
7,240
11,000
12,900
16,500 18,400
17,500
18,900
USSR ..........
325
1,240
1,720
2,120
2,520
2,920
3,320
3,700 4,100
4,480
4,880
European Satel-
lites........
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 84
92
100
East Germany.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 84
92
100
China..........
9,600
1,790
4,350
6,340
3,400
7,480
7,890
10,700 11,800
12,900
13,900
North Korea....
......
713
1,140
1,200
1,320
576
1,650
2,100 2,370
......
1953 1954
Canada........ 1,110 985
France ........ 681 569
Australia ....... 1,420 1,390
Belgian Congo.. 761 891
Bolivia ?....... 2,300 2,670
Brazil ......... 935. ......
World Total f .. 40,500 39,500
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Italy............ 3 1 UK ............... 39 55
Portugald....... 3,040 2,760
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Burma.......... 1,200 1,630 Spain ............. 2,020 1,360
Mexico.......... 408 327 Sweden ........... 264 274
South Korea..... 4,820 2,490 Thailand .......... 1,050 718
? The figures relate to the tungsten trioxide (WO3) content of tungsten ore mined. The following percentages
were used to reduce the Bloc estimates of ores, or concentrates, mined to their WO3 content: the USSR concentrates,
65 percent; East German ore, 65 percent; China ore, 68 percent; North Korea ore, 60 percent.
b The countries included are Canada, France, Italy, Portugal, the UK, and the US.
o No production of tungsten ore in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania.
d Contains scheelite, wolfram, and tin-tungsten ore.
? Exports.
Does not include USSR.
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N
Table 47
PRODUCTION OF NICKEL
1938 and 1946-55
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
NATO a .................
95,900
87,500
108,000
120,000
117,000
113,000
126,000
128,000
131,000
146,000
USb ....................
380
319
586
801
717
828
686
574
546
0 2,400
......
Sino-Soviet Bloc d........
3,210
16,200
21,000
23,600
26,400
29,400
31,800
34,200
36,100
37,600
40,700
USSR .................
2,700
16,200
21,000
23,600
26,400
29,000
31,000
33,000
35,000
37,000
40,000
European Satellites.....
513
......
.......
. .......
.......
448
840
1,220
1,060
630
680
East Germany ?......
......
......
.......
.......
92
450
800
600
130
130
Poland ..............
513
0
0
0
0
356
390
425
460
500
550
A 1953 1954
Canada' ..................... 130,000 144,000
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Cuba g .... .. . ..: . . .. . ... . . . . 12,600 13,200 New Caledonia g.......... 17,000 14,200 Union of South Africa............. 1,720 1,920
Finland ..................... 379 170
World Total ................. 203,000 218,000
? Includes the US and Canada.
b Chiefly as by-product in electrolytic refining of copper.
Comprises 580 MT by-product of copper refining and 1,820 MT content of ore.
d Bloc countries which have no production are Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, China, and North Vietnam.
1951-53 production from imported ores; 1954-55 produced from ore stock and scrap.
f Production in all forms from Canadian ore.
K Nickel content and small fraction of cobalt in oxide.
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Table 48
PRODUCTION OF MOLYBDENUM
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b .......................... 15,600 8,460 12,600 12,300 10,300 13,000 17,900
US ............................... 15,100 8,260 12,300 12,100 10,200 12,900 17,600
Sino-Soviet Blocs .................. 350 1,160 2,190 2,580 2,840 3,220 3,860
USSR d ......................... 350 1,120 2,180 2,550 2,800 3,040 3,340
European Satellites ............... ...... ...... ...... 3 3 4 4
Rumania ...................... ...... ...... ...... 3 3 4 4
Chinas ......................... ...... 125 515
North Korea .................... ...... 30 17 30 40 50 ......
1953 Ck 1954
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Chile ..................... 1,380 1,250 Japan........................... 181 204 Yugoslavia ...................... 871 200
World Total' .............. 28,600 28,800
a Data relate to molybdenum content of molybdenite ores mined.
b The countries included are Canada, Norway, and the US.
s No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and Poland.
d Data relate to the metallic equivalent of 65 percent molybdenite concentrates. The 1940 figure is used for 1938.
Data relate to the metallic equivalent of 75 percent molybdenite concentrates.
Excluding the USSR, China, and minor producing countries.
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19,900 26,200 27,000 ......
19,600 26,000 26,600 27,800
4,200 4,520 4,850 5,040
3,640 3,940 4,240 4,400
4 5 5 6
4 5 5 6
550 575 575 600
...... ...... 24 33
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TABLE 49
PRODUCTION OF COBALT a
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ............. 208 269 553 1,020 518 632 841 1,260 1,300 1,930 2,540
US .................. ... 235 293 316 237 367 409 618 571 906 1,180
Canada ............. 208 34 260 701 281 265 432 645 727 1,020 1,360
USSR d .............. .... .... 900 980 1,060 1,140 1,220
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgian Congo e. . . 8,610 8,570 French Morocco a...... 736 750 N. Rhodesia e.... 427 123
World Total f ..... 11,000.
e Metal content of ore.
b The countries included are Canada and the US.
c Metal, salts and oxides recovered from smelter products, plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues
exported.
d No production of cobalt in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania,
China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
e Cobalt content of alloys.
f Complex ores containing cobalt are known to have been produced in Greece, China, and Korea, but figures are
not available.
Table 50
VANADIUM a
1938 and 1946-55
US b ..................... 732 577 961 811 1,450 2,080 2,800 3,260 4,210 4,470
USSR C ................... .... 425 ..... ..... 535 645 675 700 725
1953 1954
Peru ................ 331 190
South West Africa.... 498 519
World Total d ........ 5,070 5,200
Vanadium content of ferrovanadium.
b Beginning in 1940, figures relate to shipments.
o No production in any other country of the Sino-Soviet Bloc.
d Exclusive of the USSR and a few minor producing countries.
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Table 51
PRODUCTION OF BAUXITE
1938 and 1946-56
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
NATO ?..........
1,560
1,640
2,100
2,480
2,110
2,400
3,380
3,450
3,350
3,860
3,900
USb .............
0316
1,120
1,220
1,480
1,170
1,360
1,880
1,690
1,600
1,940
1,580
Sino-Soviet Bloc d..
666
527
844
947
1,150
1,220
1,410
1,910
2,010
2,160
2,280
2,920
USSR ..........
250
425
500
500
550
605
665
730
800
880
970
1,600
European Satel-
lites........
352
102
344
447
599
616
_~44
1,180
1,210
1,280
1,310
1,320
Hungary......
340
101
344
446
598
615
734
1,170
1,200
1,260
1,290
1,300
Rumania.....
11.8
0.6
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.0
10.0
10.0
12.7
15.2
18.0
25.0
China ..........
63.2
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
North Korea....
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
North Vietnam..
0.16
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
1954 1955
France .......... 1,280 1,490
Greece........... 354 500
British Guiana e .. 2,160 2,470
French West Africa 442 493
Gold Coasts..... 166 118
World Total...... 15,400 15,100
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955
Italy .............. 295 326 West Germany....... 4.2 3.9
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ............. 81 82 Malaya ............. 168 226
Indonesia.......... 166 264 Surinam ............. 3,360 3,060
Jamaica........... 2,100 2,590 Yugoslavia .......... 681 791
? The countries included are France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes all
Germany, but in the 1946 figure West Germany is omitted.
b Dried equivalent of crude ore.
e Shipments.
d No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, and Poland.
e Exports.
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SECRET
Table 52
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
1938 and 1946-56
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO a.......... 367 706 919 1,060
US ............... 130 372 519 566
Sino-Soviet Bloc b.. 125 90.0 105 144
USSR .......... 44 88 100 135
European Satel-
lites........ 80.2 2.0 4.9 9.4
Czechoslovakia .... ..... ..... .....
East Germany. 78.7 0 0 Negl.
Hungary...... 1.50 2.00 4.86 9.40
Poland ....... 0 0 0 0
China d......... 0.97 0 0 0
1,060 1,210 1,460 1,640 2,000 2,230 2,400 ....
548 652 759 850 1,140 1,320 1,420 .....
170 234 253 275 377 458 598-- 833
155 210 220 235 330 390 '588 720
y.7 G sp ~8.~ o
15.4 23.6 32.6 39.9 47.3 68.3 96.0 113
..... ..... ..... ..... 1.00 7.00 20.0 20.0
1.0 2.0 6.0 9.0 16.3 26.0 27.0 34.0
14.4 21.6 26.6 30.9 30.0 32.8 37.0 039.0
0 0 0 0 0 2.50 12.0 20.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada............ 509 552 Italy................ 58 61 UK ............... 32 25
France ............ 120 129 Norway ............. 61 78 West Germany..... 129 137
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India .............. 5 7 Spain ............... 5 10 Switzerland........ 26 30
Japan ............. 53 57 Sweden ............. 11 11 Taiwan ........... 7 7
Yugoslavia ........ 3.5 11.5
World Total 0. . . . . . 2,460 2,670
a The countries included are: Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Rumania, North-Korea, and North Vietnam.
c Plan figure.
d Metallic content of produced ores.
9 Excluding the USSR and China Mainland.
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COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
000
10
0,
Ile
I
00 000
NATO BLOC
_ -
US -
000 .
IIE
-SOVIET BL
OC\
_
USSR
= -
- -
SECRET
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Figure 9
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
00010
NATO B
LOC
00~
I
US
00 .
I
001
00,
SIN
O-SOVIET
BLOC
USSR
SECRET
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SECRET MINERALS AND METALS
Table 53
PRODUCTION OF COPPER
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ................... 1,640 1,360 1,860 1,860 1,760 2,050 2,050 1,960 2,180 2,190 2,420
US ...................... b986 864 1,290 1,230 1,060 1,270 1,220 1,180 1,370 1,280 1,440
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... 134 189 212 254 312 342 394 458 468 502 561
USSR ................. 103 175 191 229 274 302 344 396_ 393 . 4j3 462
European Satellites ..... 30.1 12.6 16.3 20.7 30.1 32.3 43.9 54.1 64.4 75.8 83.0
Albania .............. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.90 0.70 1910 1.50 1.75 2.50
Bulgaria ............. Negl. ..... ..... 1.0 1.4 1.9 2.4 2.8 5.4 6.4 7.4
Czechoslovakia ....... Negl. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.5 4.7
East Germany........ 29.5 12.0 15.2 14.7 27.5 27.8 31.0 37.3 39.7 42.5 44.1
Hungary ............. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Poland .............. .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 8.0 10.0 12.5 17.0 20.5
Rumania ............ 0.58 Negl. 0.52 0.44 0.64 0.70 0.75 0.90 2.30 3.70 3.70
China ................. 0.50 0.90 0.90 0.50 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 11.0 12.6 12.9
North Korea ........... .... 0.5 3.6 4.0 5.6 3.3 Negl. Negl. Negl. 1.0 3.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ?.......... 154- 157 Italy ................ 17.0 26.9 UK............... 223 231
Canada............ 230 263 Norway ............. 9.48 10.5 West Germany..... 234 260
France ............ 27.8 27.5 Turkey d ............ 11.1 10.5
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Austria............ 14.2 13.Q Japan ............... 106 113 Sweden ........... 31.3 31.8
Belgian Congo d.... 112 115 Mexico d ............ 32 35.1 Union of South Africa 14.5 14.8
Chile d............ 191 241 Northern Rhodesia d.. 177 179 Yugoslavia ........ 26.9 24.8
Finland............ 21.4 22.3 Peru ................ 25.6 27.6
World Total........ 3,480 3,840
a Total production of refined copper by refineries, both electrolytic and fire-refined, irrespective of whether refined
from blister, anodes and other primary materials or from scrap and other secondary materials. Copper refined by
manufacturers for their own use is included. Excluded is copper recovered from secondary material by simple
remelting without being processed by a refinery. For the years 1938, and 1946-52, however, the figures may not be
strictly comparable to other years as they were taken from a different source. The countries included are Belgium
and Luxembourg, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, Turkey (1953-55), the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b 1939.
o Belgium and Luxembourg combined.
d Countries in which the smelter production was considerably larger than the refined copper production are as
follows:
Thousand metric tons
1954 1955
Northern Rhodesia.... 384 353
Chile ................ 339 406
Belgian Congo........ 219 232
Mexico .............. 41.8 43.3
Turkey .............. 24.3 21.7
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Table 54
PRODUCTION OF LEAD
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ............... 516 605
US ................... .... 360
Sino-Soviet Bloc b...... 118 66.6
USSR .............. 69 48
European Satellites. . 45.7 16.9
Bulgaria .......... .... ....
Czechoslovakia.... 5.00 2.80
East Germany ..... 15.0 .....
Hungary.......... Negl. Negl.
Poland............ 20.0 10.9
Rumania ......... 5.70 3.20
China .............. 3.72 0.014
North Korea........ .... 1.70
1954 1955
Belgium e.......... 71.9 80.8
Canada............ 151 135
Denmark .......... 5.0 7.2
France ............ 78.5 92.8
Australia .......... 244 230
Austria ............ 10.1 10.3
French Morocco.... 26.7 26.2
World Total e ...... 1,990 2,000
754 865 971 1,090 1,010 1,080 1,060 1,090 1,090 ....
491 464 492 519 442 483 484 500 496 ....
135 178 137 170 9g 203 231 1287 i 34 1k,0 376 394
60 61 77 (96 120 140 171 ti 193 __ 220 235
20.8 47.3 48.6 63.6 77.8 84.1 -104- 118 128 136
.... 7.40 9.50 13.0 19.5 27.0 42.5 47.0 51.0 55.0
4.46 5.77 7.02 7.60 8.65 8.70 9.20 10.0 10.0 10.0
.... 13.2 10.1 19.0 20.7 17.4 18.0 19.6 20.0 20.0
Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. ....
12.8 16.9 18.0 20.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 31.4 35.6 40.0
3.50 4.00 4.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 10.0 11.0 11.0
0.77 0.83 2.06 4.00 5.00 7.00 12.3 22.2 22.5 22.8
5.36 6.93 9.44 6.68 Negl. Negl. Negl. 1.00 6.00 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955
Greece .............. 3.5 3.2 Turkey............ 1.9 2.0
Italy ................ 46.6 54.0 UK................ 77.3 78.8
N'etherlands......... 9.4 5.2 West Germany..... 148 147
Portugal ............ 2.0 2.0
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES d
Peru ................ 57.8 61.1 Tunisia ........... 27.3 26.0
Spain ............... 58.6 61.2 Yugoslavia ........ 66.7 75.6
Total production of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or from scrap and old material. Metal
recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is excluded. The countries included during
various years are Belgium and Luxembourg combined, Canada, and France during 1938 and 1946-54; Denmark
during 1954-55; Greece during 1938; Italy, the Netherlands, and Portugal during 1948-55; Turkey during 1953-55;
the UK and the US during 1946-55; and West Germany during 1938 and 1948-55.
b No production in Albania.
c Belgium and Luxembourg combined.
d Excluding production from scrap.
I Excluding East Germany, North Korea, Brazil, Guatemala, and Portugal.
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Table 55
PRODUCTION OF TIN METAL (SMELTER)
1938 and 1946-55
NATO a ................. 67.5
US ...................... ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b......... 16.5
USSR ................. 1.0
European Satellites ..... 0.1
East Germany ........ 0.10
China ................. 15.4
1954 1955
Belgium ........... 12 11
Netherlands........ 29 27
Australia .......... 2.1 2.0
Belgian Congo...... 2.5 2.9
World Total ........ 186 182
76.8 84.4 96.7 94.8 93.8 90.4
44 34 37 37 33 31
7.0 9.7 11.3 11.7 13.2 14.2
4.5 5.3 6.3 7.3 7.0 Negl. Negl. 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.22
Negl. Negl. 0.10 0.10 0.16 0.22
2.5 4.4 4.9 4.3 6.0 7.0
93.3 105 98.0 89.6
23 38 27 23
18.4 19.5 20.6 26.6
8_0 ,1 i9_0. 11,10...0 0.38 0.48 0.60 0.60
0.38 0.48 0.60 0.60
10.0 11.0 13.0 16.0
1954 1955
Portugal ............ 0.6 0.6
UK ................. 28 28
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Indonesia............ 1.4 1.8
Japan ............... 0.8 0.9
1954 1955
West Germany..... 1.4 NegI.
Malaya ........... 72.3 71.8
? The countries included are Belgium, Canada (except 1938, 1953-55), the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the
US (except 1938), and West Germany (1938, all Germany; 1946-48 and 1955 negligible).
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, North Korea, and North
Vietnam.
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Table 56
PRODUCTION OF ZINC
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ?........... 1,170 1,110 1,280
US ................ 415 689 769
Sino-Soviet Bloc.... 280 114 143
USSR........... 78 54 63
European Satel-
lites b........ 194 58.3
Bulgaria ....... .... .....
Czechoslovakia. 8.88 .....
East Germany.. 44.4 0
Poland ........ 108 56.6
Rumania ...... 3.22 1.70
China ........... 2.53 .....
North Korea..... .... 1.68
North Vietnam... 5.10 .....
1,360 1,460 1,570 1,660 1,680 1,730 1,700 1,900 ....
771 789 826 844 870 879 788 935 ....
185 232 256 280 327 377 402 457 ....
~_ 276
85 106 123 142 16 91 29
~5~ ` u 1,o FLU
75.6 95.0 117 126 135 146 172 180 199 ....
..... 3.62 3.70 7.20 10.4 13.6 20.0 24.0 28.0 32.0
1.96 2.23 02.50 2.50 3.00 4.00 4.70 4.70 5.70 ....
0 .0 0 0 0 0 3.40 3.80 3.50 3.50
71.8 87.0 108 114 118 125 138 142 156 ....
1.80 2.10 2.50 3.00 2.50 4.00 5.00 5.60 6.00 7.00
0.32 0.33 1.50 2.70 3.30 4.40 6.60 8.60 10.3 11.9
4.50 5.00 8.00 4.30 Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgiumd......... 213 212 Italy ................ 67.5 70.4 UK............... 82.5 82.8
Canada............ 194 233 Netherlands ......... 26.0 28.4 West Germany..... 177 186
France ............ 111 112 Norway ............. 43.3 44.0
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Australia .......... 106 103 Mexico .............. 55 56 Spain ............. 23 24
Belgian Congo...... 32 34 Northern Rhodesia... 27 28 Yugoslavia ........ 14 14
Japan ............. 102 112 Peru................ 15 17
World Total........ 2,430 2,700
Total production of refined metal obtained from ores and concentrates or from scrap and old material. Metal
recovered by mere fusion (without refining) from scrap or old material is excluded. The countries included are
Belgium and Luxembourg, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania and Hungary.
Plan figure.
d Belgium and Luxembourg combined.
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Table 57
PRODUCTION OF PLATINUM
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ...................... .... 148 113 140 179 163 190 156 164 184 ....
USb ........................ .... 26.2 18.4 19.3 24.8 37.6 36.8 34.4 26.1 29.5 ....
Canada c ..................... .... 122 94.6 121 154 125 153 122 138 154 170 ....
USSR d....................... 120 130 130 125 120 100 95 100 110 124 125 130
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955
Colombia.......... 28.4 27.5 Union of South Africa. e 340 ....
World Total f ...... 844
? The countries included are Canada and the US.
b Crude platinum and new platinum metals recovered by refineries from gold and copper ores of domestic origin-
platinum, palladium, iridium, osmiridium, and the like.
Recovered from Ontario nickel-copper ores, platinum, and other platinum metals.
d No production of platinum in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania,
China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
e Crude (platinum metals content), matte (platinum metals content), osmiridium (crude).
f Estimated.
PRODUCTION OF ANTIMONY
1938 and 1946-56
US ................ ..... 12.5 13.0
Sino-Soviet Bloc d... 8.80 4.62 5.33 9.43
USSR ........... 0.2 2.0 2.0 2.0
European Satellites 0.80 2.22 1.43 4.13
Czechoslovakia. 0.80 2.20 1.40 4.10
East Germany.. .... 0.016 0.025 0.033
Hungary....... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Poland ........ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
China ........... 7.80 0.40 1.90 3.30
7.35 8.59 11.1 10.8
8.02 10.6 14.1 17.1
2.0 2.5 4.0 5.0
2.02 2.05 2.08 2.13
2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
0.020 0.052 0.076 0.130
Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
4.00 6.00 8.00 10.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
15.2 17.7 ..... ....
6.44 7.73 7.41 ....
18.4 21.1 23.1 25.5
5.0 6.0 7.0 7>9 ~,'1~- -
2.42 3.10 3.10 3.50
2.30 3.00 3.00 3.50
0.120 0.100 0.100 ....
Negl. Negl. Negl. ....
Negl. Negl. Negl. ....
11.0 12.0 13.0 15.0
Belgium e.......... 2.00 2.10 Italy................ 0.20 0.20 West Germany..... 0.50 0.70
France' ........... 1.80 2.00 UK ................. 4.30 5.00
Algeria ............ 1.80 2.60
Bolivia`........... 5.80 5.20
Mexico ............ 3.70 4.20
World Total h ...... 42 45
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Peru ................ 0.97 0.84 Union of South Africa 2.70 8.60
Spain ............... 0.50 0.20 Yugoslavia ........ 1.40 1.60
? In terms of metal content.
b The countries included are Belgium and Luxembourg combined, France, Italy, Turkey (1948-52 only), the UK,
the US, and West Germany.
e Smelter production.
d No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Rumania, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
e Belgium and Luxembourg combined.
f In all forms.
Exports.
h Excludes the USSR and the US.
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Table 59
PRODUCTION OF CADMIUM
1938 and 1946-55
NATO a ................
3,300
3,400
4,340
4,360
4,700
5,120
5,250
5,300
6,200
6,170
.....
US .....................
1,850
2,810
3,630
3,440
3,640
4,010
3,680
3,800
4,410
4,270
4,420
Sino-Soviet Bloc b........
275
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
505
615
695
.....
USSR ................
90
54
63
85
105
300
340
420
460
490
European Satellites....
185
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
165
195
235
.....
.....
East Germany.......
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
1954 1955
Belgium I .......... 580
Canada............ 493 894
France ............ 142 180
Australia .......... 293 ..,..
Belgian Congo...... 512 ....
World Total d ...... 6,900 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 . 1954 1955
Italy .............. 207 197 UK................. 143 153
Norway ........... 81 115 West Germany....... 281 ....
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES.
Japan ............. 272 .... Union of South Africa. 735
Mexico............ 512 ....
The countries included are Belgium and Luxembourg combined, Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK,
the US, and West Germany. The figure for 1938 includes all Germany. The figure for 1946 does not include
Belgium, Luxembourg, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Rumania, China, North Korea, and North
Vietnam.
Belgium and Luxembourg combined.
d Excludes production in the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and the USSR. To avoid duplication South West
Africa and Mexico are also excluded from the total.
Table 60
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY MAGNESIUM
1938 and 1946-56.
NATO ...............
7.56
8.24
14.7
13.4
16.4
21.3
50.7
108
100
80.2
72.2
US ...................
2.92
4.82
11.2
9.08
10.5
14.3
37.1
96.0
84.4
63.2
55.5
Sino-Soviet Bloc'......
14.2
5.40
6.50
7.60
8.50
11.0
14.0
17.5
24.5
31.8
36.5
39.7
USSR ..............
1.0
5.4
6.5
7.6
8.5
11
14
17.5
24.5
31.8
36.3
39.0
European Satellites. .
13.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
East Germany.....
13.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
China.a .............
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.25
0.50
North Korea ........
0.031
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.250
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada............ 4.57 .... Italy ................ 2.00 2.90 UK d ............. 5.06 5.50
France ............ 1.15 1.50 Norway ............. 4.20 6.75
The countries included are Canada, France, Italy, Norway (1952-54 only), the UK, and the US. Canada is
not included in the 1955 total.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and North Vietnam.
Produced mainly in Manchuria.
d Includes some secondary production.
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Table 61
PRODUCTION OF MERCURY
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ?......... 87.4 76.1
US .............. 18.0 25.3
Sino-Soviet Bloc b. 11.4 11.8
USSR......... 9.0 8.5
European Satel-
lites....... 0.29 0.89
Czechoslo-
vakia...... 0.29 0.84
Rumania.... 0 0.05
China......... 2.09 1.45
77.2 52.6 54.4 57.8 61.1 68.5 65.7 73.2 .....
23.2 14.4 9.93 4. 7.29 12.5 14.3 18.5 ..... .....
10.2 11.7 13.4 1'9.7 23.7 34.2 38.2 40.2 44.2 46.2
9.0 10.5 12.0 17.5 21.0 30.0 32.0 32.0 34.0 34.0
0.77 0.80 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
0.10 0.10 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
0.29 0.29 0.50 I.-M 1.50 3.00 5.00 7.00 9.00 11.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954
Italy ............ 51.3 54.5 Turkey .............. 0.10 0.26
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ........... 6.40 10.3 Spain ............... 43.5 43.0 Yugoslavia ........ 14.3 14.4
Mexico .......... 11.6 14.7
World Total ...... 159 174
The countries included are Italy, Turkey (1946, 1948, and 1952-54), and the US.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and North Vietnam. North Korea
also produced no mercury before 1949 and no information is available regarding possible production since that date.
Table 62
PRODUCTION OF ASBESTOS
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ? ................ 278 528 633 697 578 859 959 917 903 b911 .....
US a .................... 9.5 12.8 21.8 33.6 39.4 38.5 46.9 48.9 49.4 b43.2 .....
USSR d ................. 86 54 75 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 b 1953 1954 b 1953 1954 b
Canada............ 827 841 France .............. 9.3 10.7 Italy.............. 17.2 16.5
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Cyprus ............ 14.5 15.6 Southern Rhodesia... 79.6 72.6 Yugoslavia ........ 3.7 3.3
Japan ............. 4.1 6.2 Union of South Africa. 86.0 99.0
World Total 0 ...... 1,140 1,140
? The countries included are Canada, France, Italy, and the US.
b Provisional.
Sold or used by producers.
d No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, China,
North Korea, and North Vietnam.
e Exclusive of the USSR.
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Table 63
PRODUCTION OF FLUORSPAR
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ...................... 317 350 446 574 455 557 698 738 776 733
USb ........................ 73 252 299 301 215 274 315 303 289 222 264
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ............. 148 73.0 77.0 134 167 152 214 219 238 266 290 315
USSR ..................... 75 50 75 100 125 100 150 150 160 175 190 205
European Satellites ......... 45.0 23.0 20.0 31.5 38.8 46.8 58.6 64.0 68.3 76.0 83.0 90.0
Bulgaria ................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3 5.0 5.0 5.0
East Germany............ 45.0 23.0 20.0 31.5 38.8 46.8 58.6 64.0 64.0 71.0 78.0 85.0
China ..................... 2.80 .... .... 3.00 3.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 10.0 15.0 17.5 20.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada......... 80.3 109 Italy .......... 93.8 77.1 UK ................ 80.4 84.0
France ......... 54.7 58.6 Norway ....... 0.7 0.4 West Germany....... 161 165
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Mexico ......... 157 133 South Korea... 11.2 9.0 Union of South Africa. 14.5 20.0
Spain .......... 51.2 71.6
The countries included are the US, Canada, the UK, France, Italy, Norway, and West Germany. The 1938
figure includes all Germany.
b Shipments.
c No production in Albania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and North Vietnam.
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Table 64
PRODUCTION OF SULPHUR FROM PYRITES ORE
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b .......... 1,820 1,200
US ............... 222 343
Sino-Soviet Bloc... 222 456
USSR .......... 146 360
European Satel-
lites........ 60.5 42.0
Albania....... 1.5 2.1
Bulgaria...... 0.4 6.8
Czechoslo-
vakia....... 3.8 3.2
East Germany. 9.2 14.6
Hungary...... 1.6 2.0
Poland ....... 36.9 11.3
Rumania ..... 7.1 2.0
China .......... -15.2 20.9
North Korea.... ..... 32.8
1953 1954
Canada.......... 169 282
France .......... 125 127
Greece........... 55.5 48.0
Cyprus .......... 452 388
Finland.......... 167 160
World Total 0 . . . . 4,930 5,330
1,500 1,680 1,780 1,880 2,030 2,190' 2,230 .....
399 395 385 399 440 425 386 379 ..... .....
625 933 1,120 1,600 1,960 2,290 2,110 2,170 2,350 2,440
440 720 880 1,390 1,740 2,040 1,830 1,870 2,030 2,110
58.9 75.6 88.7 122 184 211 236 251 260 260
3.0 6.0 6.0 6.6 7.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
6.0 4.0 5.2 15.2 27.2 40.8 45.2 49.6 50.0 50.0
2.4 1.2 1.9 19.2 48.0 48.0 62.0 64.0 68.0 68.0
20.8 27.2 28.0 30.0 40.8 42.0 43.2 44.0 48.0 48.0
2.8 4.0 4.0 4.8 5.6 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.2 7.2
15.9 23.2 32.4 28.0 28.0 32.0 32.0 34.0 34.0 34.0
8.0 10.0 11.2 18.4 26.4 32.4 37.6 43.2 44.0 44.0
29.2 19.3 16.0 19.0 19.0 20.9 20.9 22.8 24.7 26.6
96.5 118 132 69 16 20 24 28 36 48
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Italy............ 556 554 Turkey ............... 10 10
Norway ......... 337 349 UK ................. 4.2 4.2
Portugal ........ 295 263 West Germany....... 192 216
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ........... 979 1,120 Sweden ............. 192 197
Spain ........... 856 919
Data relate to the sulfur content of pyrites ore mined. Whenever precise data on the sulfur content were not
available, fixed percentages, corresponding roughly to the sulfur content, were utilized.
b The countries included are Canada, France, Greece, Italy, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and
West Germany. The figure for 1938 includes all Germany.
a Excludes estimates of production in the USSR and in a few minor producing countries.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF
GRAIN IN SELECTED AREAS
1949-55
Figure 10
SIN
G-SOVIET BL
OC
NATO BLOC
Now
US
a
00
'fir
USSR
~~
~~'
--?.
~~
~~
SECRET
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Table 65
PRODUCTION OF GRAIN
1949-55
NATO a ......................
220
217
220
245
243
224
242
US b.................................
144
135
129
144.
139
137'
141
Canada ..............................
17.9
23.1
28.6
33.0
29.6
17.6
26.0
Other NATO countries b d ..............
57.9
59.3
62.6
67.8
74.6
69.1
75.4
Argentina b ...........................
7.2
10.6
5.0
15.0
13.1
13.0
12.2
India0 ...............................
45.3
41.2
43.0
45.8
55.4
52.5
52.6
Other European countries b f ............
12.8
12.8
14.2
15.0
14.7
16.5
14.8
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
237
252
252
264
254
257
279
USSR ^ ...............................
76.6
85.0
80.0
92.0
83.0
87.0
100
China h ...............................
122
130
132
139
137
136
142
European Satellites b ...................
38.3
36.5
40.2
32.6
34.0
33.9
37.0
w Excludes Iceland and the Saar.
b Includes wheat, rye, corn, oats, barley, and rice.
Includes wheat, rye, corn, oats, and barley.
d Excludes Canada, Iceland, the Saar, and the US.
e Includes wheat, corn, barley, and rice.
I The countries included are Austria, Finland, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.
& Includes wheat, rye, oats, barley, corn, and other grains.
h Includes wheat, rice, and other grains (oats, barley, corn, rye, kaoliang, millet, buckwheat, glutinous millet,
broadbeans, and field peas).
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Table 66
PRODUCTION OF BREADGRAINS ?
1938 and 1946-55
Million Metric Tons
NATO b ....................
80.6
68.2
65.6
78.5
73.3
74.3
76.3
92.4
90.8 -
74.4
82.1
US .........................
26.8
31.9
37.8
36.4
31.5
28.5
27.2
35.8
32.3
27.4
26.3
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
102
59.1
61.8
66.8
90.3
98.4
98.7
103
97.7
101
107
USSR ....................
52.4
43.0
47.2
45.9
48.0
54.2
51.8
59.4
53.7
55.2
61.0
European Satellites.........
24.8
16.0
14.5
20.8
21.1
21.2
22.8
19.6
19.5
19.5
21.3
Albania .................
a 0.044
0.064
0.057
0.072
0.068
0.065
0.093
0.074
0.106
0.116
0.129
Bulgaria ................
c 2. 16
2.06
1.27
2.30
2.15
2.15
2.33
1.99
2.16
2.26
2.39
Czechoslovakia..........
13.13
2.84
2.18
2.52
2.85
2.58
2.67
2.55
2.71
2.37
2.62
East Germany...........
13.72
2.34
2.30
3.02
3.55
3.53
3.62
3.28
2.82
2.68
3.03
Hungary ................
13.23
1.73
1.70
2.35
2.54
2.70
3.27
2.27
2.40
2.04
2.42
Poland ..................
09.23
4.77
5.42
7.80
7.98
7.99
7.93
7.36
6.94
7.87
8.44
Rumania ................
03.30
2.14
1.57
2.71
1.99
2:21
2.87
2.07
2.32
2.18
2.30
China d ...................
24.5
......
......
......
21.0
23.0
24.0
24.0
24.5
26.0
24.5
North Korea d .............
0.118
0.125
0.132
0.154
0.085
0.099
0.099
Belgium .......................
Canada .......................
Denmark ......................
France ........................
Greece ........................
Argentina .....................
Australia d ....................
World Total ...................
a Consists of wheat and rye.
b Excludes Iceland and the Saar.
X1935-39 average.
d Wheat only.
NATO COUNTRIES
1954
1955
1954
1955
1954
1955
0.820
0.934
Italy ....................... 7.37
9.65
Portugal......................... 0.938
0.535
8.77
13.8
Luxembourg ................ 0.052
0.043
Turkey ......................... 5.34
7.73
0.569
0.442
Netherlands ................ 0.909
0.815
UK............................. 2.87
2.66
11.1
11.1
Norway .................... 0.043
0.033
West Germany................... 6.99
6.87
1.27
1.25
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
8.53
5.88
India d ..................... 8.00
8.68
Spain............................ 5.39
4.58
4.53
5.44
Pakistan d .................. 3.74
3.22
228
237
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Table 67
PRODUCTION OF WHEAT
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ........................
68.0
65.2
62.7
71.9 66.6
67.8
69.7
85.6
83.7
67.0
75.2
US .............................
25.4
31.4
37.1
35.7 31.1
27.9
26.7
35.4
31.8
26.8
25.5
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
70.2
29.9
30.0
37.4 60.2
64.8
66.6
73.2
71.0
72.3
77.8
USSR ........................
33.1
21.2
23.0
26.8 28.7
31.2
30.6
39.4
36.3
36.5
42.6
European Satellites .............
12.6
8.63
6.85
10.5 10.3
10.6
11.9
9.66
10.1
9.81
10.8
Albania .....................
0.041
0.060
0.054
0.068 0.065
0.062
0.089
0.071
0.103
0.112
0.125
Bulgaria ....................
. 1.88
1.85
1.09
2.04 1.90
1.90
2.07
1.76
1.90
2.00
2.12
Czechoslovakia ..............
a 1.55
1.44
1.09
1.42 1.55
1.42
1.48
1.42
1.52
1.30
1.48
East Germany ...............
01.59
0.844
0.750
1.15 1.35
1.37
1.16
1.05
0.880
0.848
1.05
Hungary ....................
e2.48
1.31
1.25
1.72 1.90
2.04
2.52
1.76
1.88
1.56
1.90
Poland ......................
C 2.01
1.09
1.12
1.50 1.63
1.72
1.85
1.63
1.66
1.94
1.96
Rumania ....................
.3.05
2.04
1.50
2.58 1.90
2.09
2.72
1.97
2.19
2.06
2.12
China ......................... d 24.5
......
...... 21.0
23.0
24.0
24.0
24.5
26.0
24.5
North Korea ..................
0.118
0.125
0.132 0.154
0.085
0.099
0.099
1954 1955
Belgium ....................... 0.575 0.714
Canada ....................... 8.41 13.4
Denmark ...................... 0.292 0.248
France ........................ 10.6 10.6
Greece ........................ 1.22 1.20
NATO COUNTRIES
1954
Italy ....................... 7.25
Luxembourg ................ 0.041
Netherlands ................ 0.397
Norway .................... 0.041
Portugal .................... 0.748
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Argentina ..................... 7.69 a 5.17 India...................... 8.00
Australia ...................... 4.53 e 5.44 Pakistan ................... 3.74
World total ................... 189 198
? Conversion factor for Free World data: one bushel of wheat equals 60 pounds.
b Excludes Iceland and the Saar.
1935-39 average.
d 1931-37 average.
? Preliminary figure.
1955
1954
1955
9.53
Turkey..........................
4.90
7.07
0.035
UK.............................
2.83
2.64
0.350
West Germany...................
2.89
3.38
0.032
0.395
8.68
3.22
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Table 68
PRODUCTION OF RYE
1938 and 1946-55
1951
1952
1953
.1954
1955
NATO b ......................... 12,700
3,040
2,890
6,610 6,640
6,500
6,630
6,840
7,140
7,480
6,940
US ............................. 1,410
480
660
672 476
584
541
408
461
618
741
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 31,500
29,100
31,800
29,400 30,100
33,600
32,100
29,900
26,700
28,400
28,800
USSR ......................... 19,300
21,800
24,200
19,100 19,300
23,000
21,200
20,000
17,400
18,700
18,400
European Satellites ............. 12,200
7,320
7,650
10,300 ?10,800
10,600
10,900
9,940
9,310
9,700
10,400
Albania ..................... C 3.0
3.7
3.0
4.0 3.0
3.0
4.0
3.0
3.3
3.8
4.0
Bulgaria .................... .283
216
177
254 254
254
264
238
252
264
279
Czechoslovakia ................ 1,580
1,400
1,090
1,110 1,300
1,170
1,190
1,130
1,190
1,070
948
East Germany ............... . 2,130
1,500
1,550
1,880 2,200
2,160
2,470
2,220
1,940
1,840
1,980
Hungary .................... -746
424
445
635 635
660
750
509
520
478
515
Poland ...................... 7,210
3,680
4,310
6,300 6,350
6,270
6,080
5,730
5,280
5,930
6,480
Rumania .................... -254
102
76
127 89
123
142
106
126
120
180
1954 1955
Belgium ....................... 245 220
Canada ....................... 360 374
Denmark ..................... 277 194
France ........................ 514 439
Greece ........................ 50.8 57.2
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Italy ....................... 119 125
Luxembourg ................ 11 8
Netherlands ................ 512 465
Norway .................... 1.5 1.0
1954 1955
Portugal ....................... 190 140
Turkey ......................... 440 657
UK ............................ 39.6 19.3
West Germany .................. 4,100 3,500
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Argentina ..................... 844 d 712 Spain ...................... 487 499
Austria ....................... 370 416
a Conversion Factor for Free World data: one bushel of rye equals 56 pounds.
b Excludes Iceland and the Saar. 1938 total includes all prewar Germany.
1935-39 average.
d Preliminary figure.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
Table 69
PRODUCTION OF COARSE GRAINS ?
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b .............. 127
140
111
155
143
140
140
149
148
145
a 157
US ..................
86.1
110
84.7
122
110
105
99.4
107
104
106
a 112
Sino-Soviet Bloc....... 101 .......
.......
.......
88.2
91.3
88.9
88.6
84.7
89.0
101
USSR ..............
28.6
17.1
25.7
22.1
22.1
23.7
21.4
24.6
22.3
24.1
32.1
European Satellites..
20.1
11.6
15.4
17.0
17.2
15.3
17.4
12.9
15.0
15.4
17.5
Albania..........
d 0.144
0.148
0.154
0.161
0.154
0.142
0.180
0.111
0.143
0.138
0.148
Bulgaria .........
d 1.42
0.861
1.25
1.46
1.32
1.10
1.45
0.886
1.27
1.36
1.53
Czechoslovakia e..
d 2.36
1.93
1.58
1.83
2.09
1.92
2.07
2.03
2.22
2.06
2.28
East Germany e...
d 2.77
1.27
1.65
1.55
1.85
1.92
2.03
1.66
1.66
1.58
1.69
Hungary.........
d 3.28
2.06
2.05
3.70
3.67
2.91
3.46
1.98
3.04
2.65
3.31
Poland,.........
d4.62
2.97
2.80
3.32
3.56
3.53
3.19
3.60
3.27
3.19
3.27
Rumania.........
d 5.52
2.34
5.88
4.98
4.54
3.74
5.03
2.65
3.38
4.47
5.31
China f ............. ?
52.0
.......
......
48.7
52.3
50.0
51.0
47.5
49.5
51.0
North Korea ........
.......
0.165
0.176
0.156
0.191
.......
0.120
0.126
0.159
1954 1955,
Belgium e ...................... 0.698 0.760
Canada ........................ 8.84 12.2
Denmark e ..................... 2.84 3.08
France ......................... 7.05 7.24
Greece ......................... 0.638 0.608
Argentina ...................... 4.31 6.14
World Total .................... 265 285
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955, 1954 1955
Italy ....................... 3.77 4.02 Portugal......................... 0.635 0.520
Luxembourgh ............... 0.034 0.044 Turkey................:......... 3.64 4.42
Netherlands, ............... 0.672 0.839 UK e............................ 4.76 5.73
Norway e ................... 0.393 0.316 West Germany e.................. 4.40 4.56
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ...................... 5.94 4.47 Spain ........................... 3.37 2.90
? Consists of barley, oats, and corn except as noted.
b Excludes Iceland and the Saar. The 1938 total includes all prewar Germany.
e Preliminary figures.
d 1935-39 average.
e Corn is either not produced or produced in insignificant quantities.
f Figures include various products. In 1955, those included and their percentages of the total were: millet, 24 percent; corn, 23 percent; kaoliang, 21 percent;
barley, 15 percent; broad beans, 6 percent; field peas, 6 percent; oats, 2 percent and sorghum and others, 3 percent.
? 1931-37 average.
h Oats only.
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Table 70
PRODUCTION OF BARLEY
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950
NATO b ........................ 18,800 16,200
US ............................. 5,510 5,710
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 14,400 7,610
USSR ........................ 8,900 4,600
European Satellites ............. 5,510 2,960
Albania ..................... d5.0 7.3
Bulgaria .................... d 378 295
Czechoslovakia .............. d 1, 130 907
East Germany ...:........... d 1 078 ......
Hungary .................... d 657 460
Poland ...................... d 1,660 1,020
Rumania .................... d 610 272
China ? ...................... .
...... ......
North Korea ................... ...... 49
1954 1955,
Belgium ....................... 246 279
Canada ....................... 3,820 5,490
Denmark ...................... 2,040 2,200
France ........................ 2,520 2,660
Algeria ........................ 920 707
Argentina ..................... 1,110 980
French Morocco ................ 2,030 1,250
World Total ................... 61,800 62,800
15,800
19,000
16,400
20,000
21,800
23,700
25,200
24,400
?28,500
6,080
6,880
5,150
6,610
5,540
4,920
5,280
8,070
?8,510
10,400
11,200
11,500
11,400
10,800
11,600
11,000
11,600
10,500
6,900
7,000
6,900
6,800
6,300
7,400
6,600
7,600
5,800
3,460
4,180
4,520
4,590
4,430
4,110
4,320
3,980
4,680
5.0
6.0
6.0
5.6
9.0
7.0
8.5
8.5
8.5
261
435
392
403
428
342
401
419
390
806
925
1,090
1,000
1,050
1,070
1,200
1,050
1,300
550
550
650
719
573
581
598
535
616
479
740
719
719
768
536
543
513
682
1,040
1,110
1,310
1,350
1,140
1,220
1,180
1,090
1,180
327
414
359
395
457
259
390
360
500
41
41
1954
Greece ..................... 233
Italy ....................... 277
Netherlands ................ 207
Norway .................... 234
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ...................... 2,950
Iran ....................... 824
Iraq ....................... 762
a Conversion factors for Free World data: one bushel of barley equals 48 pounds.
b Excludes Iceland, Luxembourg, and the Saar. The 1938 figure includes all prewar Germany.
? Preliminary figure.
d 1935-39 average.
e Barley is included in coarse grain total.
1955?
1954
1955?
224
Portugal ........................
121
87
291
Turkey ..........................
2,400
3,200
264
UK .............................
2,280
2,980
185
West Germany ...................
1,920
2,080
1,730
Japan ........................... 2,320
2,160
880
Spain ........................... 2,140
1,730
904
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
Table 71
PRODUCTION OF OATS
1938 and 1946-55
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948 1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
NATO b .......................
38,700
37,200
30,400
38,400 35,800
38,200
38,300
37,100
35,900
37,800
a 40,800
US ............................
15,500
21,700
17,600
21,700 19,300
20,500
19,100
18,300
17,600
21,700
022,900
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................
22,600
15,700
19,600
16,700 16,900
18,100
17,200
18,700
16,800
17,500
17,200
USSR .......................
15,700
10,500
15,300
11,600 11,600
13,000
11,800
13,600
11,900
12,700
12,300
European Satellites............
6,860
5,140
4,320
5,040 5,310
5,150
5,410
5,060
4,880
4,760
4,850
Albania ....................
d 10.0
13.4
9.0
10.0 10.0
9.6
11.0
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.0
Bulgaria ...................
d131
142
102
131 131
131
140
104
124
130
122
Czechoslovakia .............
d 1,230
1,030
777
907 1,000
914
1,010
960
1,020
1,010
974
East Germany ..............
d1,690
1,270
1,100
1,000 1,200
1,200
1,450
1,080
1,060
1,040
1,080
Hungary ...................
d 291
241
218
290 283
290
270
229
147
163
195
Poland .....................
d2,960
1,950
1,760
2,210 2,250
2,180
2,040
2,380
2,090
2,090'
2,090
Rumania ...................
d 544
495
348
501 435
427
477
301
420
312
388
China e ......................
.......
......
North Korea .................
.......
13
14
15 18
9
10
11
1954 1955?
Belgium ....................... 452 481
Canada ....................... 4,450 5,860
Denmark ...................... 799 870
France ........................ 3,570 3,580
Greece ........................ 150 157
Argentina ..................... 653 721
Australia ...................... 581 953
World Total ................... 62,300 64,800
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955, 1954 1955
Italy ....................... 545 528 Turkey.......................... 325 357
Luxembourg ................ 33.8 44 UK............................. 2,480 2,750
Netherlands ................ 465 575 West Germany................... 2,470 2,480
Norway .................... 159 131
Portugal ................... 128 75.5
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Finland .................... 813 697 Spain ........................... 542 503
Ireland ..................... 508 530 Sweden ......................... 863 634
Conversion factor for Free World data: one bushel of oats equals 32 pounds.
Excludes Iceland and the Saar. The 1938 figure includes all prewar Germany.
Preliminary figure.
d 1935-39 average.
e Figures are included in total coarse grain production.
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Table 72
PRODUCTION OF CORN
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b .........................
69,900
86,500
64,900
97,800 90,300
82,200
80,200
88,400
87,100
82,500
87,300
US .............................
65,100
82,600
61,000
93,500 85,800
77,700
74,700
83,300
81,100
76,500
c80,900
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
11,900
5,700
11,300
11,400 11,100
9,480
11,000
7,580
9,430
10,600
22,000
USSR ........................
4,000
2,000
3,500
3,500 3,600
3,900
3,300
3,600
3,800
3,800
14,000
European Satellites .............
7,740
3,490
7,590
7,770 7,360
5,520
7,560
3,840
5,460
6,800
8,000
Albania .....................
d 129
127
140
145 138
127
160
95
125
120
133
Bulgaria .....................
d 906
424
885
889 800
566
880
440
744
808
1,020
Hungary ....................
d2,340
1,360
1,350
2,670 2,670
1,900
2,420
1,220
2,020
2,040
2,430
Rumania ....................
d4,370
1,580
5,210
4,070 3,750
2,920
4,100
2,090
2,570
3,800
4,420
China ........................
........
......
......
North Korea ...................
......
103
110
116 97
......
75
75
107
North Vietnam .................
f 182
102
59
59 59
59
64
64
64
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955, 1954 1955
Canada ..................... . 567 800 Greece ..................... 255 227
France ...................... .955 999 Italy....................... 2,950 3,200
. OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Argentina ................... 2,550 4,440 India...................... 2,990 2,740
Brazil ....................... 6,220 6,910 Indonesia................... 2,490 ......
Egypt ....................... 1,750 1,700 Mexico..................... 4,000 2,910
World Total ................. 142,000 157,000
a Conversion factor for Free World data: one bushel of corn equals 56 pounds.
b The countries included are Canada, France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey and the US.
a Preliminary figure.
d 1935-39 average.
e Corn is included in coarse grain total.
(1937-41 average.
1954
1955?
Portugal ........................
386
358
Turkey ..........................
914
854
Pakistan ........................
447
424
Spain ...........................
691
668
Union of South Africa ............
3,320
2,670
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
Table 73
PRODUCTION OF RICE
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ........ 2,020
2,140
2,470 2,640
2,730
2,77
0 3,230
3,560
3,760
-4,240
03,680
US ............. 1,070
1,470
1,620 1,740
1,850
1,76
0 2,080
2,180
2,390
c2,910
02,420
Sino-Soviet Bloc. 62,600
.....
..... .....
55,300
57,50
0 61,800
67,300
68,400
60,700
66,300
USSR ........ 400
200
200 200
200
20
0 200
200
200
200
200
European
Satellites. 23.0
16.7
42.4 74.0
69.0
71.
0 100
85.0
118
178
122
Albania..... d 1.0
0.4
0.4 1.0
1.0
1.
0 3.0
3.0
4.0
6.7
9.9
Bulgaria.... d21.0
10.8
20.0 21.0
22.0
19.
0 27.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
24.0
Hungary.... 0
0
10 36
30
3
5 40
37
64
98
30
Rumania... d 1.0
5.5
12.0 16.0
16.0
16.
0 30.0
22.0
26.0
48.0
58.0
China ........ 060,000
.....
..... ......
52,000
55,00
0 58,500
64,000
65,000
60,300
66,000
North Korea.. ......
909
963 1,020
873
.....
. 579
614
737
......
......
North Viet-
nam........ (2,210
1,830
2,280 2,240
2,120
2,24
0 2,410
2,410
2,360
......
NATO COUNTRIE
S
1954a
1955c
1954a
1955,
1954o
1955
France ......... 59.0
79.4
Italy........... 869
860 Turkey...........
165
94.6
Greece.......... 86.2
61.2
Portugal....... 144
166
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Brazil .......... 3,490
3,630
Iran ........... 526 322 Philippines.......
3,200
3,240
Burma ......... 6,710
6,530
Japan.......... 11,300 14,700 South Korea......
3,270
3,180
Cambodia....... 1,090
1,130
Laos........... 352 499 South Vietnam....
1,100
1,130
Ceylon ......... 726
659
Malaya ........ 658 649 Taiwan ..........
2,070
2,220
Egypt.......... 1,120
1,930
Nepal.......... 1,160 1,220 Thailand .........
5,710
7,980
India........... 38,100
39,900
Pakistan ....... 12,800 12,000 Yugoslavia .......
25.8
24.9
Indonesia....... 11,000
11,300
World Total `... 180,000
192,000
? Conversion factor for Free World data: one bushel of rice equals 45 pounds.
b The countries included are France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
? Preliminary figures.
d 1935-39 average.
1931-37 average.
1937-41 average.
Excluding Communist China, North Korea, and the USSR.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
Table 74
PRODUCTION OF POTATOES
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ..............
096.8
66.2
59.9
85.6
68.5
80.5
71.1
70.5
74.4
78.3
d 71.3
US ..................
10.2
12.9
10.6
12.4
11.2
11.7
8.72
9.50
10.2
9.69
d10.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......
177
103
120
114
157
172
154
164
175
179
180
USSR ..............
a 73.8
62.9
71.5
65.0
70.0
72.4
60.0
69.0
69.0
67.2
66.5
European Satellites..
65.3
.39.6
47.5
48.3
50.1
59.7
49.1
40.8
49.2
50.8 -
47.8
Albania..........
'0.002
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.004
0.002
0.004
0.004
0.004
Bulgaria .........
'0.113
0.062
0.103
0.103
0.095
0.082
0.103
0.062
0.090
0.085
0.127
Czechoslovakia...
'10.1
9.16
4.68
6.58
6.39
7.48
6.53
4.51
5.07
5.10
7.92
East Germany....
f 13.6
9.79
8.16
11.6
9.74
13.1
11.2
10.2
10.4
11.7
9.69
Hungary.........
'2.17
1.14
2.06
2.07
1.90
1.22
2.02
0.982
1.65
1.88
2.08
Poland...........
'38.0
18.7
30.8
26.8
30.9
36.8
27.2
23.7
30.4
30.4
25.8
Rumania.........
' 1.31
0.742
1.63
1.22
1.99
1.01
2.12
1.35
1.59
1.64 ?
2.19
China g............
h 38,0
.......
.......
36.0
40.0
44.0
54.0
56.0
61.2
66.0
North Korea ' ......
.......
0.515
0.545
0.575
0.595
.......
0.556
0.628
0.628
North Vietnam i ....
' 0.131
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
0.150
1954 1955 d
Belgium k .................. 2.77 2.18
Canada .................... 1.41 1.73
Denmark ................... 1.94 1.34
France ..................... 17.0 15.2
Greece ..................... 0.452 0.450
Austria .................... 2.79 2.89
Finland .................... 1.09 1.05
Ireland .................... 2.28 2.20
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 d
Iceland....................... 0.010 0.009
Italy ......................... 3.18 3.20
Luxembourg k ................. ..... .......
Netherlands .................. 4.38 4.06
Norway ...................... 1.16 1.12
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ........................ 2.71 2.88
Spain ........................ 3.94 4.00
Sweden ...................... 1.43 1.41
Conversion factors for Free World data: one bushel of potatoes equals 60 pounds.
b Excludes the Saar.
e Includes all prewar Germany.
d Preliminary figure.
e 1933-37 average.
f 1935-39 average.
c Includes both sweet and Irish potatoes, yams, taro, and the like.
h 1931-37 average.
' Includes both sweet and white potatoes.
i Sweet potatoes only. ,
k The production of Luxembourg is included with that of Belgium.
Portugal .......................
1.04
1.09
Turkey.........................
1.04
1.05
UK............................
7.44
6.62
West Germany..................
26.8
22.8
Switzerland.....................
1.52
0.90
Yugoslavia.....................
1.86
2.10
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
2,000
Z
0
1,000
SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
00
?
/
NATO
BLOC
/
?
/
'
I
US
,
_
_
_
100
SINO-
SOVIET
BLOC
USSR
Gin
ned
1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF WOOL*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
NATO BLOC
SING-SOVIET B
LOC
- - .
USSR
-~
US
~
-
--
--
--
~
-
-
`Grease basis
SECRET
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100030001-8
Table 75
PRODUCTION OF COTTON (GINNED)
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ..............
2,690
1,950
2,650
3,320
3,630
2,330
3,460
3,480
3,760
3,180
3,400
US ...................
2,600
1,880
2,580
3,240
3,510
2,180
3,300
3,300
3,580
2,980
3,200
Sino-Soviet Bloc.......
739
536
591
750
1,300
1,900
2,110
2,310
2,300
2,350
2,660
USSR ................
732
518
574
730
825
1,210
1,270
1,280
1,310
1,430
1,320
European Satellites..
7.10
9.90
9.10
10.0
11.7
17.6
24.1
19.1
24.6
32.8
32.8
Albania d.........
.....
1.40
2.50
1.70
2.80
3.10
4.30
4.30
Bulgaria..........
e7.00
8.80
6.10
6.50
7.50
8.10
12.5
10.0
14.0
18.5
18.5
Hungary..........
.....
.....
.....
.....
0.03
0.97
2.40
0.80
2.50
2.50
2.50
Rumania .........
-0.10
1.10
3.00
3.50
2.80
6.00
7.50
5.50
5.00
7.50
7.50
China ...............
1658
.....
.....
.....
457
675
814
1,000
963
884
1,310
North Korea........
.....
6.72
7.16
9.11
9.32
.....
3.69
3.69
6.94
.....
.....
North Vietnam a.:...
h 1.07
0.997
0.808
0.619
0.430
0.240
0.240
0.240
0.240
.....
1954c 1955-
Greece ............. 41.4 56.6
Argentina.......... 113 109
Brazil ............. 359 392
Egypt ............. 348 334
World Total ........ 8 , 400 8 , 560
NATO COUNTRIES
1954. 1955c 1954. 1955c
Italy ................ 9.58 13.7 Turkey............ 142 131
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ............... 958 827 Peru.............. 108 109
Mexico .............. 388 472 Sudan............. 87.7 91.2
Pakistan ............ 283 283
Conversion factor for Free World data: one bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
b The countries included are Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US.
- Preliminary figures.
d Ginning percentage estimated at 35-37 percent.
-1934-38 average.
f 1937-41 average.
a Raw cotton.
h 1931-37 average.
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Table 76
PRODUCTION OF WOOL (GREASE BASIS)
1938 and 1946-55
NATO a ........................... 354 275 257 253 250 249 258 273 279 283 b 278
US ................................ 198 155 140 132 113 112 114 121 124 125 b 125
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................... 221 211 215 230 252 254 269 298 314 316 347
USSR ........................... 130 145 145 155 175 175 190 215 230 225 250
European Satellites ............... 50.4 32.1 36.0 40.6 43.3 44.5 45.3 49.1 49.7 55.9 60.7
Albania ........................ 2.00 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.20 2.30 2.40 2.50 2.60 2.70
Bulgaria ....................... 13.3 10.6 12.0 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 14.4
Czechoslovakia ................. 1.10 0.60 0.75 0.85 0.95 1.17 1.17 1.50 1.50 2.00 2.90
East Germany .................. 6.20 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 2.90 3.26 3.69 4.12 4.49 5.00
Hungary ....................... 6.20 1.10 1.50 2.00 2.20 2.20 2.83 3.26 3.26 3.83 4.49
Poland ........................ 3.10 1.10 1.50 1.80 2.10 2.60 3.40 5.20 6.70 9.20 9.60
Rumania ...................... 18.5 13.5 15.0 18.4 20.0 20.2 19.0 19.6 18.1 20.2 21.6
'China ........................... 40.8 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.7 35.4 36.1
1954 1955 b
Canada............ 3.90 4.10
France ............ 22.0 22.0
Greece ............. 10.5 10.6
Italy .............. 14.9 14.0
Argentina.......... 166 162
Australia .......... 584 635
India .............. 31.8 32.6
World Total........ 2,050 2,120
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 b 1954 1955 b
Netherlands ......... 1.80 1.60 Turkey............ 36.2 36.7
Norway ............. 3.60 3.60 UK............... 49.0 45.3
Portugal ............ 10.3 10.3 West Germany..... 5.76 4.99
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
New Zealand ........ 206 209 Uruguay .......... 90.0 90.0
Spain ............... 40.0 36.0 Yugoslavia ........ 16.6 16.5
Union of South Africa. 136 139
The countries included are Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the
UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Preliminary figures.
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Table 77
PRODUCTION OF SUGAR BEETS
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ? ..........................
49.7
......
30.5
37.0
40.3
53.5
48.6
46.2
53.4
54.2
b 51.8
US ...............................
09.78
......
11.3
8.55
9.25
12.3
9.51
9.38
11.0
12.8
b 11.1
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................
35.5
15.8
19.2
28.7
31.0
40.6
42.4
37.3
43.0
41.3
53.0
USSR ..........................
d18.1
3.50
8.60
13.0
15.5
20.6
23.5
22.0
22.9
19.6
30.3
European Satellites ...............
17.4
12.3
10.6
15.7
15.3
19.8
18.6
14.8
19.6
20.7
21.1
Albania .......................
......
......
......
......
0.006
0.052
0.036
0.054
0.050
0.057
Bulgaria ......................
40.152
0.242
0.125
0.495
0.360
0.300
0.408
0.325
0.467
0.425
0.479
Czechoslovakia ................
d4.05
4.34
2.07
3.80
3.72
5.00
4.54
3.65
4.27
4.43
4.90
East Germany .................
d6.08
4.06
3.12
4.58
3.87
5.73
5.88
3.93
5.00
6.00
4.94
Hungary ......................
dO.886
0.516
1.16
1.77
1.81
1.72
1.74
1.40
2.02
1.93
2.22
Poland.... ....................
d5.67
2.92
3.50
4.23
4.79
6.34
5.08
4.78
6.88
6.82
6.77
Rumania ......................
40.564
0.259
0.617
0.825
0.800
0.727
0.916
0.697
0.888
1.08
1.74
China ...........................
......
......
......
......
0.190
0.184
0.308
0.480
0.505
0.990
01.60
1954 1955 b
Belgium f ................... 2.13 2.31
Canada ..................... 0.911 0.803
Denmark .................... 1.43 1.93
Austria ..................... 1.38 1.39
Spain ....................... 1.81 2.00
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 b 1954 1955 b
France ........................ 12.3 11.0 Turkey.......................... 1.16 1.50
Italy .......................... 6.59 6.70 UK............................. 4.60 4.32
Netherlands ................... 3.10 2.90 West Germany................... 9.25 9.22
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Sweden ....................... 1.85 1.47 Yugoslavia...................... 1.25 1.25
? The countries included are Belgium and Luxembourg, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
1939 substituted for 1938 total; 1939 includes all prewar Germany.
b Preliminary figure.
0 1939.
d 1935-39 average.
Plan figure.
= Includes Luxembourg.
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Table 78
PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS
1938 and 1946-55
Country
1938
1946
1947 1948 1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
995
449
584 749 922
1,870
2,170
2,320
2,470
2,550
2,680
USSR ......................
.858
315
390 515 680
780
870
950
1,100
1,220
1,120
European Satellites ..........
137
134
194 234 242
243
315
235
297
248
301
Albania ...................
2.7
1.4
3.2 2.2 3.9
2.7
5.2
2.6
5.0
3.0
2.4
Bulgaria ..................
47.0
20.7
32.8 32.7 33.0
33.5
40.3
28.8
35.0
32.0
32.0
Czechoslovakia.........:..
11.0
14.3
9.8 12.6 12.9
13.0
15.5
12.6
13.0
12.1
12.0
East Germany .............
14.0
....
.... .... ....
49.2
53.1
52.3
53.0
38.2
50.1
Hungary ..................
12.0
54.6
53.6 93.9 93.5
43.2
82.6
39.2
63.0
50.0
60.0
Poland ....................
20.0
11.8
22.4 24.9 41.0
54.1
54.3
50.6
58.6
50.1
55.8
Rumania .................
30.0
31.5
71.9 67.3 57.9
47.1
63.9
48.6
69.0
63.0
89.0
China b .....................
....
....
.... .... ....
847
981
1,130
1,070
1,080
1,260
North Vietnam ..............
. 2.2
2.5
2.4 2.4 2.3
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.3
a Edible and non-edible oils.
b Includes soy bean, peanut, rapeseed, sesame, and cottonseed oil.
1937-41 average.
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Table 79
NUMBER OF HORSES
1938 and 1946-55
NATO a .......................... 23,200
US ..........:.................... 410,600
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... 33,100
USSR .......................... 19,900
European Satellites ............... 7,630
Albania ....................... 54.4
Bulgaria ...................... e532
Czechoslovakia ................ 654
East Germany ................. 1810
Hungary ...................... 4 939
Poland ........................ 43,150
Rumania ...................... d 1,490
China ........................... 95,550
North Korea .................... ......
North Vietnam .................. h 33.0
1953 1954b
Belgium ..................... 211 205
Canada ..................... 1,100 .....
Denmark .................... 399 358
France ...................... 2,330 2,300
Greece ...................... 315 318
Brazil ....................... 7,110 7,060
World Total ................. 76,100 75,200
17,500 16,700 15,900 15,300
...... 7,250 6,590 5,900 5,550
19,100 19,800 20,800 21,900 23,000
10,500 10,800 11,300 12,000 12,700
4,750 5,110 5,650 6,060 6,390
55.0 55.0 53.0 50.0 51.0
468 494 508 549 531
649 653 630 640 640
590 642 650 665 694
401 464 516 569 600
1,730 2,020 2,300 2,540 2,800
857 787 998 1,050 1,080
3,850 3,850 3,850 3,850 3,850
13.1 11.8 11.2 11.8 12.4
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 b
Italy .......................... 733 706
Luxembourg ................... 13 13
Netherlands ................... 249 242
Norway ....................... 168 159
14,200 13,200 12,300 b10,500 b07,020
4,990 4,330 3,800 b3,400 b3,110
23,900 25,100 25,400 26,300 27,000
13,700 14,700 15,300 16,200 17,000
6,330 6,500 6,240 6,230 6,200
52.0 52.0 52.0 53.0 55.0
513 495 477 460 460
630 630 620 620 620
718 743 750 731 695
580 620 620 620 620
2,780 2,860 2,720 2,720 2,720
1,060 1,100 1,000 1,020 1,020
3,850 3,850 3,850 3,850 3,850
1953 1954 b
Portugal ...................... 70 .....
Turkey ........................ 1,220 1,200
UK ........................... 370 300
West Germany ................. 1,360 1,270
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ......................... 1,090 1,020 Yugoslavia .................... 1,120 1,190
a The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the Saar, Turkey,
the UK, the US and West Germany. 1938 total is an average prewar figure and includes all of Germany.
b Preliminary figure.
Includes only Belgium, France, Greece, Luxembourg, the US, and West Germany.
d 1939.
e 1935-39 average.
f 1936.
9 1931-37 average.
h 1936-38 average.
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Table 80
NUMBER OF CATTLE
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ........................... 146
US ............................... 66.1
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... 111
USSR .......................... 59.2
European Satellites ............... 25.5
Albania d ...................... 0.413
Bulgaria ...................... 81.82
Czechoslovakia ................ f4.38
East Germany ................. ?3.58
Hungary ...................... 1.88
Poland ........................ 9.92
Rumania ...................... h 3.54
China ........................... f26.0
North Korea .................... ......
North Vietnam .................. ' 0.425
155 154 151 151 152
82.4 81.2 78.6 78.3 78.0
87.6 88.5 93.7 99.9 107
47.6 47.0 50.1 54.8 58.1
16.6 17.9 19.8 21.0 23.0
0.330 0.367 0.400 0.409 0.392
1.37 1.44 1.60 1.75 1.75
4.14 3.98 3.28 3.66 4.14
2.40 2.77 2.78 2.88 3.31
1.10 1.44 1.68 1.70 1.80
3.91 4.75 5.75 6.36 7.20
3.33 3.11 4.28 4.28 4.38
22.7 23.0 23.2 23.4 25.2
0.690 0.651 0.632 0.696 0.797
0.082
1954 b 1955 b
Belgium ................... 2.21 2.25
Canada ................... 9.37 9.47
Denmark .................. 3.00 3.09
France .................... 16.9 17.3
Argentina ................. 42.0 44.0
Australia .................. 15.6 15.8
Brazil ..................... 57.6 61.4
World Total ............... 896 912
1954 b 1955 b
Greece ........................ 0.990 1.01
Italy .......................... 8.99 9.03
Luxembourg ................... ..... 0.127
Netherlands ................... 3.03 2.98
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ......................... 208 209
Indonesia ...................... 8.97 9.09
Mexico ........................ 15.0 15.8
157 164 172 1,175 b 177
82.1 88.1 94.2 b95.1 b 96.6
106 109 114 116 118
57.1 58.8 63.0 64.9 67.1
22.3 23.7 23.9 23.9 24.2
0.388 0.392 0.390 0.399 0.407
1.50 1.58 1.51 1.57 1.60
4.21 4.21 4.21 4.00 4.00
3.62 3.80 3.88 3.80 3.79
1.75 1.90 1.72 1.72 1.72
6.50 7.26 7.38 7.68 7.90
4.38 4.57 4.77 4.77 4.80
26.0 26.0 26.5 27.0 27.0
0.092
0.480 0.490
1954 b 1955 b
Norway ....................... 1.18 1.17
Turkey ........................ 11.8 12.0
UK ........................... 10.7 10.7
West Germany ................. 11.6 11.5
Uruguay ...................... 7.82 6.70
Yugoslavia .................... 5.17 5.34
a The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Saar, Turkey, the
UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total is an average of prewar production in each country which also includes all of prewar Germany. Production
figures for 1952-55 do not include data for the Saar, Iceland, and Portugal.
b Preliminary figures.
e Numbers are as of 1 January for 1938 and 1946-52, and as of 1 October for 1953-55.
d Includes buffalo. e 1935-39 average. f 1937. . 1934-38 average. h 1935-37 average. ' 1936-38 average.
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Table 81
NUMBER OF HOGS
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO s ........................ 92.3 87.9 85.6 84.0 88.2 95.1 103 105 95.2 89.1 b 97.3
US ............................. 44.2 61.3 56.9 55.0 57.1 58.9 62.3 62.1 51.8 45.1 b 50.5
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 131 76.1 82.4 86.6 96.8 113 115 121 145 147 154
USSR .......................... 31.6 10.6 8.7 9.7 15.2 22.2 24.4 27.1 47.6 51.1 52.2
European Satellites ............... 25.6 11.1 14.0 14.4 18.0 24.8 24.9 28.5 31.3 29.3 34.2
Albania ..................... 0.015 0.015 0.027 0.026 0.022 0.030 0.047 0.055 0.044 0.065 0.072
Bulgaria .................... d 0.833 0.800 0.870 0.825 1.07 1.32 1.50 1.44 1.39 1.33 1.33
Czechoslovakia .............. d 3.17 2.36 2.94 2.57 3.24 4.14 3.80 4.20 3.31 3.31 3.88
East Germany ............... 5.74 1.18 1.97 2.07 2.62 3.31 5.46 6.56 8.28 6.86 8.37
Hungary .................... d3.62 1.32 2.12 2.35 3.25 5.50 4.30 4.70 4.95 4.40 5.80
Poland ...................... 9.68 4.00 4.70 5.10 6.12 8.12 7.32 8.55 9.73 9.73 10.9
Rumania .................... f2.51 1.39 1.38 1.46 1.70 2.40 2.50 3.00 3.55 3.65 3.86
China ......................... 71.9 54.0 59.2 62.0 63.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 66.0 67.0 68.0
North Vietnam ................ 92.11 ...... ...... ...... ...... 0.143 0.859
1954 1955b
Belgium ................... 1.26 1.33
Canada ................... 4.72 5.42
Denmark .................. 4.46 4.81
France .................... 7.33 7.57
Brazil ..................... 32.7 35.6
World Total ............... 354 370
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955b 1954 1955b
Greece ........................ 0.603 0.620 Norway ..................... 0.406 0.464
Italy .......................... 4.37 3.74 UK......................... 6.25 5.85
Luxembourg ................... 0.120 0.117 West Germany............... 12.4 14.5
Netherlands ................... 2.06 2.33
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Mexico ........................ 7.50 7.75 Yugoslavia.................. 4.31 ......
? The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany
The Saar is included for 1938, 1947-51.
b Preliminary figure.
? Numbers are as of 1 January for 1938 and 1946-52, and as of 1 October for 1952-55.
d 1935-39 average.
?1934-38 average.
1935-37 average.
g 1936-38 average.
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Table 82
NUMBER OF SHEEP
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
NATO . .....................:............. 139 114 106 107 108- 104 109 109 112
US. ..............; ;.;;................. 52.7 42.4 37.8 35.3 31.7 29.8 30.6 32.0 31.9
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................ 118 104 107 120 129 137 142 152 181
USSR :0 ............. *...................... 73.1 70.0 69.3 *76.8* *85.6 93.6 99.0 108 140
European Satellites ........................ 25.6 18.2 20.7 24.6 25.2 25.5 25.2 26.4 27.0
Albania ................................ 1.57 1.70 1.84 1.84 1.73 1.64 1.71 1.62 1.62
Bulgaria ............................... d8.75 7.18 8.78 8.80 8.94 8.67 8.40 8.14 7.87
Czechoslovakia ......................... 00.486 0.510 0.491 0.386 0.459 0.480 0.530 0.696 0.700
East Germany .......................... f1.60 0.749 0.748 0.685 0.723 0.898 1.09 1.24 1.42
Hungary ............................... x1.87 0.306 0.488 0.591 0.650 0.765 0.727 0.987 0.987
Poland ................................. 1.94 0.727 0.983 1.41 1.62 1.84 2.16 2.87 3.33
Rumania ............................... h 9.37 7.00 7.34 10.9 11.1 11.2 10.6 10.9 11.1
China .................................... e19.8 15.7 16.8 18.1 18.0 17.8 17.6 17.6 17.9
North Korea ................... 0031 0.009 0.007 0.008 0.008
North Vietnam ........................... 0.008 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
113 b 113
31.4 b 31.6
183 191
137 143
28.2 29.6
1.74 1.81
7.60 7.70
0.892 0.892
1.55 1.71
1.09 ' 1.29
4.16 4.20
11.2 12.0
18.3 18.7
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 b 1954 1955 b 1954 1955 b
Belgium. :............... 0.110 0.104 Greece ........................ 8.74 8.94 Norway ......................... 1.95 1.92
Canada ................. 1.16 1.18 Iceland........................ 0.544 0.545 Turkey.......................... 26.6 26.8
Denmark... ............. 0.037 0.032 Italy.......................... 9.89 9.75 UK............................. 22.9 23.0
France..` ............... 7.83 8.01 Netherlands ................... 0.407 0.378 West Germany................... 1.35 1.23
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Argentina ............... 51.5 French Morocco................ 13.3 ..... Union of South Africa............. 37.1 ....
Australia ................ 127 131 Iran .......................... 17.8 18.0 Uruguay ........................ 26.6 27.0
Brazil.... ............... 16.8 17.5 New Zealand................... 38.0 39.1 Yugoslavia ...................... 12.1 12.0
Ethiopia ................ 19.5 ....... Spain ......................... 17.2 .....
World Total ............. 874 894
The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and
West Germany. Portugal not included in years 1952-55.
b Preliminary figure. -
Sheep and goats combined. Numbers are as of 1 January for 1938 and 1946-52; and as of 1 October for 1953-55.
d 1935-39 average. 6 1937. f1936. s1939. h 1935-37 average. i1945. ' 1936-38 average.
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0 Table 83
PRODUCTION OF FUELWOOD
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ? ......................... 101 144 136 125 132
US .............................. 30.0 56.2 50.3 46.9 60.9
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 258 244 228 225 223
USSR ......................... 212 190 180 175 175
European Satellites .............. 35.0 37.4 31.6 33.5 31.4
Albania ...................... 1.00 1.40 1.50 1.50 1.71
Bulgaria ..................... 3.00 3.00 3.90 4.50 4.50
Czechoslovakia ............... 3.50 4.07 3.65 3.32 3.77
East Germany ................ 6.00 9.60 9.20 8.00 6.00
Hungary ..................... 2.70 3.64 2.40 2.30 2.20
Poland ....................... 6.80 3.70 3.00 4.40 4.20
Rumania ..................... 12.0 12.0 8.00 9.50 9.00
China .......................... 10.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0
North Korea ................... ....... 3.80 3.80 3.80 3.50
North Vietnam ................. 0.614 .......
1953 1954
Belgium b .................... 0.44
Canada ...................... 10.3 ....
Denmark ..................... 0.62 ....
France ....................... 9.30 ....
Argentina .................... 12.8 ....
Brazil ........................ 90.0 ....
Chile ........................ 3.21 ....
World Total .................. 600 ....
122
52.0
229
180
30.0
1.80
5.00
3.49
5.00
2.20
4.00
8.50
15.0
3.50
0.327
1953 1954
Greece .......................... 3.83 ....
Italy ............................ 8.91 ....
Netherlands ..................... 0.19 ....
Norway ......................... 2.08 ....
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Colombia ........................ 5.12 ...
Finland ......................... 8.70 ...
Spain ........................... 4.88 ...
111 105 103
60.9 54.4 50.6 ....... .......
227 220 218 212 210
182 175 170 165 160
30.0 29.2 29.2 28.6 28.0
1.80 1.85 1.85 1.85 1.85
6.00 6.90 7.50 7.50 7.50
3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.50
4.75 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.50
2.20 2.10 2.05 2.00 2.00
4.00 3.90 3.80 3.70 3.70
8.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.00
15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
....... ....... 3.70 3.60 3.60
0.277 0.233 .......
1953 1954
Portugal ........................ 2.99 ....
Turkey .......................... 8.39 ....
UK ............................. 0.39 ....
West Germany ................... 5.38 6.04
Sweden ......................... 7.90
Switzerland ...................... 1.55
? The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US,
and West Germany.
b Belgium and Luxembourg.
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Table 84
PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL WOOD
1938 and 1946-53
NATO .......................... 279
US .............................. 170
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 161
USSR ......................... 119
European Satellites .............. 31.3
Albania ...................... 0.02
Bulgaria ..................... 0.70
Czechoslovakia ............... 9.50
East Germany ................ 10.0
Hungary ..................... 0.40
Poland ....................... 10.0
Rumania ..................... 7.0
China .......................... 10.0
North Korea ................... ......
North Vietnam ................. 0.385
1953 1954
Belgium b .................... 2.14
Canada ...................... 75.5 ....
Denmark ..................... 1.38 ....
France ....................... 11.2 ....
Argentina .................... 3.16 ....
Brazil ........................ 4.92 ....
Chile ........................ 2.53 ....
World Total .................. 764 ....
332 ?344 365 328
216 219 233 204
121 140 176 198
80 101 134 154
32.9 31.0 34.1 35.4
0.05 0.09 0.16 0.20
1.00 1.30 1.50 2.00
7.00 6.85 7.18 7.98
9.30 9.70 10.5 9.60
0.78 0.60 0.70 0.80
8.80 8.50 8.57 8.84
6.0 4.0 5.5 6.0
7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.70
353 362 363 361
231 231 232 236 ...... ......
211 243 256 274 310 294
162 193 205 215 245 225
37.1 39.1 39.5 41.1 42.7 42.7
0.26 0.33 0.44 0.56 0.59 0.59
2.00 2.35 2.70 3.00 3.25 3.25
8.51 8.50 8.50 8.25 8.00 8.00
9.60 10.4 9.60 9.40 9.40 9.40
0.80 0.80 0.90 0.95 1.00 1.00
9.43 9.80 10.2 10.6 10.6 10.6
6.5 6.9 7.2 8.3 9.9 9.9
10.0 10.7 11.9 16.7 20.0 24.0
1.83 ...... ...... 1.50 1.75 2.00
0.078 0.088 0.098 ......
1953 1954
Greece ......................... 0.23 ....
Italy ........................... 3.94 ....
Netherlands .................... 0.45 ....
Norway ........................ 7.27 ....
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Colombia ....................... 1.34
Finland ........................ 22.1
Spain .......................... 2.65
1953- 1954
Portugal :....................... 1.41 ....
Turkey .......................... 1.11
UK ............................. 2.84 ....
West Germany ................... 17.0
Sweden ...................... 29.7
Switzerland ...................... 2.35
and West Germany.
b Belgium and Luxembourg.
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Table 85
FISH CATCH
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ? ..............
US ...................
Sino-Soviet Bloc.......
USSR ..............
European Satellites..
Albania...........
Bulgaria..........
Czechoslovakia... .
East Germany.....
Hungary..........
Poland ...........
Rumania .........
China ..............
7,630 ..... 7,260 8,210 8,100 8,280 8,900 8,910 8,920 b8,790 .....
2,250 ..... 2,280 2,410 2,500 2,590 2,360 2,390 2,440 b2,540
3,270 ..... ..... 2,910 2,740 3,460 3,950 4,080 4,660 5,320
1,600 1,170 1,500 1,530 1,870 1,740 2,120 2,090 2,160 2,460 2,680
190 ..... ..... 48.2 59.3 86.2 88.0 152 182 202 238
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... 3.8
03 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 5 5 5 4
03 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 5 5 5 5
X18 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 30 56 60 85
07 ..... ..... ..... ..... 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
0150 ..... ..... 48.2 59.3 66.2 71.8 86.8 89.4 100 107
010 ..... ..... ..... ..... 20 16.2 20.4 21.4 26.8 26.8
dl,480 ..... 450 911 1,250 1,710 1,740 2,000 2,400
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 19546 1953 1954 b 1953 19546
Belgium ......... 74.4 65.7 Iceland.......... 425 384 Portugal .......... 392 307
Canada.......... 661 652 Italy............ 214 198 Turkey............ 102 ...
Denmark ........ 343 352 Netherlands..... 343 301 UK... : ........... 1,120 981
France .......... 520 445 Norway......... 1,510 1,860 West Germany... 730 642
Greece........... 52 60
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ........... 4,260 4,540 Spain ........... 635 578
? The countries included are: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, the Netherlands, Nor-
way, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes all prewar Germany. The
figures cover, as far as possible, both sea and inland fisheries. Most of the data, and virtually all those for 1938
and 1947-53 are expressed in terms of live weight. All data for 1954 refer to landed weight which generally varies
by country from about 85-95 percent of live weight.
b Preliminary figure.
a 1933-37 average.
d Prewar.
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Country
Table 86
PRODUCTION OF MEAT
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b .......................... 14,900 15,700 16,100 15,100 16,400 17,300
US ............................... 7,340 10,400 10,600 9,730 9,830 10,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... 13,300 8,100 8,600 9,170 9,730 10,400
USSR .......................... 3,980 2,320 2,110 2,440 2,780 3,080
European Satellites ............... 2,920 988 1,320 1,370 1,500 2,120
Albania ....................... 12.5 8.00 9.00 9.00 9.00 7.00
Bulgaria ...................... 153 76.0 102- 100 102 115
Czechoslovakia ................ ?393 291 433 263 295 377
East Germany ................. e680 156 224 229 264 428
Hungary ...................... 280 84.0 116 - 126 121 227
Poland ........................ -1,110 219 283 420 479 724
Rumania ...................... 295 154 154 222 228 239
China ........................... (6,300 4,760 5,140 5,340 5,420 5,210
North Korea .................... ...... 33.0 28.7 16.6 18.6 ......
North Vietnam = ................. h 122 ...... ...... 16.0 25.0
1954 1955, 1954 1955,
Belgium ..................... 381 392 Greece ........................ 92.5 97.1
Canada ..................... 999 1,060 Italy.......................... 801 794
Denmark .................... 712 735 Netherlands................... 506 554
France ...................... 2,390 2,460 Norway....................... 112 126
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Argentina ................... 2,048 2,170 Mexico........................ 524 527
Australia .................... 1,220 1,260 , New Zealand .................. 573 611
Brazil ....................... 1,380 Union of South Africa........... 465 440
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
18,100 19,200 20,800 21,800 ,d22,500
9,940 10,500 11,200 11,500 012,200
10,500 11,200 11,800 12,100 12,600
2,950 3,260 3,690 3,970 4,000
2,160 2,360 2,400 2,290 2,590
7.00 12.0 13.5 15.1 15.6
110 121 101 114 121
351 540 434 348 381
490 556 600 534 596
174 224 236 186 205
801 659 755 766 832
229 246 257 325 440
5,360 5,510 5,660 5,820 6,020
25.0
1954 1955 -
Portugal ...................... 165 169
Turkey ........................ 314
UK ........................... 1,680 1,590
West Germany ................. 2,140 2,300
Uruguay ...................... 375 262
Yugoslavia .................... 388 404
e Carcass weight basis. Data include beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and buffalo meat, but exclude edible offal, lard, rabbit, and poultry meat.
b The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
Preliminary figures.
d Does not include Turkey.
e1939.
t Prewar.
a Includes beef, carabao, and pork.
h 1935-39 average.
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M
0
C)
N
N
M
v
T
0
0
D
U,
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SECRET
15
O
2
U
W
10
0
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF MEAT
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
NATO BLOC
us
SINO
-SOVIET
BLOC
USSR
,_
_
- .
- -
-
1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF RAW SUGAR
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
NATO
BLOC
SING
A's
-SOVIET
0000.~
BLOC,
100
op
US
USSR
SECRET
1955
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Table 87
PRODUCTION OF RAW SUGAR
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b ............... 6,560
US .................... 2,160
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 5,510
USSR ............... 2,450
European Satellites... 2,640
Albania............ Negl.
Bulgaria........... d 21.8
Czechoslovakia ..... d 648
East Germany...... d 888
Hungary...........
Poland ............
Rumania ..........
China ...............
North Vietnam .......
5,330 4,520
1,770 2,010
2,150 2,560
466 981
1,680 1,580
Negl. Negl.
33.6 19.0
590 351
533 417
5,380 5,750 7,690
1,680 1,900 2,340
4,110 4,910 5,940
1,670 2,040 2,520
2,440 2,460 3,010
Negl. Negl. 0.6
74.4 54.4 45.4
634 627 880
680 555 780
245 263 253
694 845 955
112 112 94.6
d 113 67.1 155
d 898 426 550
66.0 31.7 81.6
,400 .....
122.8 .....
383 376
28.0 27.7
1954 1955
Belgium ......... 347 370
Canada.......... 116 129
Denmark ........ 220 275
Argentina........ 824
Australia ........ 1,300
Brazil ........... 2,250
Colombia ........ 270
Cuba............ 4,530
Egypt........... 318
Hawaii .......... 1,040
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955,
France .......... 1,690 1,630
Italy............ 878 1,110
Netherlands..... 425 426
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES g
623 India ........... 1,810 1,960
1,160 Indonesia........ 713 856
2,210 Mexico.......... 944 917
284 Pakistan......... 106 114
4,740 Peru............ 658 689
318 Philippines ...... 1,240 1,090
1,060
6,840 6,520 8,380
1,780 1,910 2,220
6,190 5,720 6,960
2,980 3,070 3,430
2,780 2,180 2,980
2.4 3.9 6.6
61.7 50.0 70.0
725 625 653
750 539 750
260 210 287
8,240 8,370
2,410 ?2,150
5,900 6,940
2,610 3,420
2,700 2,840
3.5 4.0
55.0 62.0
642 652
550 650
274 311
853 657 1,100 1,040
125 95.1 106 134
408 451 524 597
27.3 27.3 27.3 .....
984
174
688
1954 1955?
Turkey............ 198 283
UK ............... 641 703
West Germany..... 1,320 1,300
Puerto Rico ....... 1,060 1,070
Taiwan ........... 756 794
Union of South
Africa........... 752 852
Venezuela ......... 118 159
Yugoslavia ........ 146 130
1954 1955
World Total (beet and cane) ? .................. 37,500 38,900
(Cane) ...................................... 22,700 23,200
(Beet) ....................................... 14,700 15,800
World Total (centrifugal and non-centrifugal) .... 43,400 44,700
Raw value, centrifugal sugar; refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Cen-
trifugal sugar, as distinguished from non-centrifugal, includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal proc-
ess. Sugar for all countries is beet sugar unless otherwise indicated.
b The countries included are: Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Turkey, the UK, the
US, and West Germany.
a Preliminary figure.
d 1935-39 average.
e 1937 figure.
f 1937-41 average.
g Some countries listed also produce a large amount of non-centrifugal sugar. Non-centrifugal sugar includes all
types of sugar produced by other than the centrifugal process. The estimates include such kinds known as pilon-
cillo, panelo, papelon, chancaca, rapadura, jaggery, gur, muscovado, panocha, and the like, used largely for con-
sumption in the relatively few areas where produced.
Non-centrifugal
sugar
1954 1955c
Colombia ............ 553 553
India ................ 2,530 2,410
Indonesia............ 249 249
Pakistan ............. 1,220 1,180
World Total.......... 5,940 5,790
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NATO ......................... b 114,000
US ............................. b47,600
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 57,300
.USSR ........................ 34,100
European Satellites ............. , 23,200
Bulgaria .................... 454
Czechoslovakia .............. 4,460
East Germany ............... b 4,950
Hungary .................... 1,540
Poland ...................... 10,400
Rumania .................... d1,400
China ......................... Negl.
Table 88
PRODUCTION OF MILK
1938 and 1946-55
....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
27,700 31,200 35,400 38,200 41,900 43,200 45,300
19,800 20,000 23,000 24,000 25,000 25,500 25,200
7,940 11,200 12,400 14,200 16,900 17,700 20,000
1,050 700 750 550 547 408 446
2,650 2,420 2,230 2,430 2,690 2,930 3,180
2,440 2,220 2,300 2,470 3,020 3,870 4,540
713 743 887 1,100 1,170 1,100 1,290
4,000 4,600 6,070 7,760 7,760 / 8,830
1,080 1,120 1,620 1,620 1,670 1,670 j 1,740
Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. ( Negl.
132,000 135,000 ?136,000
55,100 55,500 056,000
46,200 47,900 51,400
25,800 27,000 29,800
20,400 20,900 21,700
410 438 455
3,380 3,570 3,420
4,640 4,750 4,930
1,190 1,340 1,440
9,010 9,010 9,600
1,790 1,790 1,840
Negl. Negl. Negl.
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955, 1954 1955 c 1954 1955
Belgium .................... 3,700 3,760 Greece ........................ 266 318 Norway..................... 1,690 1,690
Canada ................... 7,670 7,840 Italy.......................... 8,400 8-,820 UK......................... 11,000 10,800
Denmark .................. 5,390 5,140 Luxembourg................... 1182 177 West Germany............... 17,100 16,900
France .................... 18,500 18,300 Netherlands ................... 5,870 5,810
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Argentina ................. 5,100 4,900 New Zealand .................. 4,960 5,090 Sweden..................... 4,370 4,160
Australia .................. 5,700 6,320
a The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b 1934-38 average.
u Preliminary figures.
d 1933-37 average.
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Table 89
PRODUCTION OF FLOUR (WHEAT AND RYE) &
1938 and 1948-55
Country
1938
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
65,700
65,000
62,200
63,500
66,000
68,200
67,100
70,600
71,400
USSR .....................
37,700
36,000
36,600
37,200
39,700
40,900
39,100
40,000
40,700
European Satellites ......... b
11,300
11,600
11,700
11,800
11,500
11,600
11,700
12,200
13,300
Albania ..................
b33.8
.....
.....
.....
57.3
85.8
140
150
166
Bulgaria .................
b 1,040
1,250
1,260
1,280
1,280
1,200
1,230
1,310
1,370
Czechoslovakia ...........
b 1,780
1,770
1,760
1,780
1,680
1,590
1,600
1,600
1,720
East Germany............
b 1,650
2,060
2,060
2,050
2,010
1,980
1,900
1,820
1,960
Hungary .................
b1,420
1,420
1,420
1,430
1,440
1,380
1,430
1,410
1,720
Poland ..................
b 4,100
3,720
3,780
3,850
3,630
3,950
4,160
4,400
4,490
Rumania ................
b 1,300
1,410
1,430
1,440
1,380
1,370
1,240
1,540
1,920
China .....................
16,700
17,400
13,900
14,500
14,800
15,700
16,300
18,400
17,400
? Total flour produced in country by private mills, nationalized mills, and home grinding.
b 1935-39 average.
Table 90
PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FATS ?
1938 and 1946-55
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc.........
1,500
590
644
732
834
1,060
1,140
1,200
1,240
1,220
1,320
USSR b ...............
515
225
198
247
292
338
405
465
475
475
490
European Satellites....
1,020
365
446
485
542
729
733
741
759
752
828
Albania .............
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
Bulgaria............
40
17
20
19
21
23
23
25
21
23
24
Czechoslovakia......
146
109
115
90
110
127
123
121
119
114
119
East Germany.......
245
93.3
99.7
94.5
100
115
167
192
192
187
196
Hungary............
158
31
38
34
34
61
49
68
67
57
68
Poland .............
370
86
145
213
241
365
334
295
318
319
351
Rumania...........
55
28
27
34
35
36
35
38
40
50
67
? Includes slaughter fats and butter.
b Includes slaughter fats, fat cuts, and bacon, but does not include butter.
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PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FOODS PER CAPITA IN
VARIOUS COUNTRIES
1950
1953
1954
Flour (kilograms) :
USSR .............:
200
204
203
206
US .................
68.9
67.5
63.1
62.1
UK ................
82.9
84.0
80.4
76.4
Meat (kilograms) :
USSR ..............
16.8
19.2
20.4
US .................
66.3
70.3
70.9
UK........... ; .....
26.3
26.6
32.4
France .............
50.0
55.1
West Germany ......
Sugar (kilograms) :
USSR ...............
14.5
13.8
17.9
- 13.4
US .................
15.4
13.2
12.2
13.9
UK ................
11.5
10.3
12.5
15.9
France .............
........
23.7
34.2
Japan ..............
Butter (kilograms) :
USSR ..............
0.98
1.75
1.87
1.90
US .................
7.5
4.9
........
4.6
UK ................
0.9
0.5
0.6
France .............
5.0
........
6.4
7.1
West Germany ......
5.4
5.7
6.0
Cheese (kilograms) :
USSR............
0.14
0.26
0.41
0.47
US .................
2.30
3.57
3.81
3.87
UK .................
0.82
1.12
1.74
1.63
France .............
6.75
........
6.88
.......
West Germany ......
3.28
3.12
Wine (liters) :
USSR ..............
0.36
0.79
1.48
1.69
Us .................
3.4
5.9
4.7
3.9
France ..............
Beer (liters) :
133 ........ '137 121
5.2 7.1 9.4 9.3
53.0 68.0 66.0 67.0
83.0 82.0 80.0 76.0
59.0 ........ 20.0 19.0
38.0 60.0 62.0
USSR .............. 610
US ................. 1,320
UK ................ 1,470
France ............. 428
West Germany ...... ........
Japan .............. 607
West Germany, .... .
Cigarettes (each):
USSR ..............
US ..................
UK ................
France ..............
684 963 1,050
2,600 2,640 2,480
2,250 .......: .......
........ 867 930
504 760 818
751 1,000 1,090
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Fish ? .................
Meat b ................
Fluid Milk ?.......... .
Potatoes d .............
Vegetables............
Sugar' ................
Vegetable Oil `.........
Slaughter Fats b.......
Butter ' ...............
Cheese ...............
Beer k ................
Canned Goods' ........
Million MT........... 0.67 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.6
Million MT........... 3.2 2.1 2.5 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.3
Million MT........... 27 20 23 15 15 16 16 15 15 16 17
Million MT........... 19 32 37 30 33 34 26 35 36 34 33
Million MT........... 9.2 15 17 14 14 14 13 14 14 15 17
Million MT........... 1.2 2.3 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0
Million MT........... 0.19 0.29 0.43 0.33 0.44 0.51 0.56 0.62 0.85 0.91 0.91
Million MT........... 0.40 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.28 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.40 0.40
Million MT........... 0.04 0.13 0.19 0.29 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.46
Million MT........... 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.11
Million decaliters...... 27 88 125 70 97 130 150 160 180 190 185
Million 400 gram cans.. 300 440 740 500 740 950 1,120 1,250 2,380 2,730 2,730
? Foreign trade in fish was considered to be negligible. Canned fish was deducted on the basis of 15 percent of total canned goods. Twenty-eight percent of
production was deducted for spoilage and waste.
b Imports of meat are negligible. Twelve percent was deducted for spoilage and waste, and canned meat was removed from the total on the basis of 16 percent
of total canned goods.
. Modifications were made for (1) butter and cheese on the basis of 20 kilograms of milk per one kilogram of butter or cheese, (2) milk fed to livestock at 7 per-
cent of production, and (3) canned milk on the basis of 7 percent of total canned foods.
d Production estimates were adjusted to eliminate feed and waste; seed was computed at 1.75 tons per hectare planted. Industrial use (manufacture of alcohol)
was computed at 1 ton of potatoes per 27.5 gallons of alcohol.
. Total production was reduced by 12 percent to cover feed, seed, and waste. Deductions for canned vegetables were computed at 30 percent of total canned
foods production.
Estimates for sugar are based on planned production. When plans were not fulfilled, availability was increased through imports and withdrawal from state
reserves.
it Vegetable oil used for food is estimated at 60 percent of total available supply, that is, production plus imports.
b The use of slaughter fats for food is estimated at 85 percent of production.
' The estimate of production is considered to be equivalent to consumption for the period 1948-55.
Planned production is estimated as the available supply for consumption, with withdrawals from inventories making up the difference when plans were under-
fulfilled.
k Planned production is estimated to equal consumption, with withdrawals from inventories making up the difference when plans were underfilled.
i Production estimates were adjusted to take account of state reserve levels as follows: for the general trend, it was assumed that the "normal" accumulated
reserve in any one year was equivalent to production in the following year. An average refreshening period of 4 years was taken into account. The general trend
was modified by the following assumptions: (1) that there was an increase in net sequestration during the Korean War (1950-52) at the annual rate of 35 percent
of production; (2) that withdrawals exceeded sequestration by 200 million cans annually during 1953 and 1954. It was assumed that net sequestration amounted
to 50 percent of production in 1937 and 25 percent in 1940. Since foreign trade accounts for less than 10 percent of aggregate production no adjustments were
made for it except for canned fish. It is estimated that 50 percent of the canned fish is exported.
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0
150
W
Q.
LL
0
c
W
co
120
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us
Q France
Q United Kingdom
West Germany
USSR
F
f~MdtISON OF NUMBER OF PERSONS PER
RADIO IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1937, 1950, AND 1953-54
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Figure 16
COMPARISON OF NUMBER OF PERSONS PER PASSENGER CAR4
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1937, 1950, AND 1953-54
E3 us
France
El United Kingdom
West Germany
0 USSR
1937 1950 1953 1954
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PRODUCTION OF NON-FOOD CONSUMER GOODS PER CAPITA
1937, 1950, 1953, 1954
Cotton Cloth (meters per person) :
USSR ................................ 20.4 21.4 27.6 28.7
US ................................... 61.4 60.5 58.3 55.1
UK .................................. 70.8 38.1 33.4 35.7
Wool Cloth (meters per person) :
USSR ................................ 0.66 0.88 1.1 1.23
US ................................... 3.0 2.4 1.9 1.6
Leather Footwear (pairs per person) :
USSR ................................ 1.08 1.25 1.35 1.43
US ................................... 3.2 3.5 3.3 3.2
UK .................................. 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7
West Germany ........................ ...... 1.1 1.3 1.3
Japan ................................ 1.1 1.15 1.23 1.3
Radios (one radio per number of persons) :
USSR ................................ 836 186 120 66
US ................................... 16 11 12 16
UK .................................. 26 28 50 26
France ............................... ...... ........ 50 45
West Germany ........................ ...... 21 20 19
Passenger Cars (per number of persons) :
USSR ................................ ...... 3,388 3,097 2,438
US ................................... 33 23 26 29
UK .................................. ...... 96 85 66
France ............................... 222 ........ 116 98
West Germany ........................ ...... 221 135 96
PRODUCTION OF COTTON YARN,
1938 and 1946-55 Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ................... 2,500 2,780 2,870 2,940 2,850 3,330 3,480 3,090 3,240
US ....................... 1,110 1,850 1,800 1,720 1,480 1,820 1,890 1,740 1,760
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... ..... ..... ..... 1,000 1,090 1,260 1,380 1,570 1,670 ....
USSR .................. ..... 299 397 493 562 607 667 686 700 .... .....
European Satellites ...... 188 ..... ..... 173 198 215 223 227 226 229 239
Czechoslovakia ........ b89.0 ..... ..... 68.0 76.0 88.0 92.0 92.0 85.0 80.0 83.0
Hungary .............. 21.0 ..... 23.0 31.0 35.0 37.0 40.0 37.2 40.2 42.0
Poland ............... 77.5 ..... ..... 82.0 90.7 92.1 94.2 95.1 104 109 114
China .................. 394 240 353 335 327 438 487 656 745 834 720
1954 1955
Belgium .......... 98.7 107
Canada........... 60'.6 76.8
Denmark ......... 9.5 ....
France ........... 395 265
Austria........... 21.2 23.2
Egypt............ 64.3 73.1
India ............. 707 745
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955
Greece ........... 23.0 .... Portugal ........... 40.2 41.2
Italy ............. 169 148 Turkey............. 40.0 25.2
Netherlands ...... 68.6 69.6 UK ................ 405 288
Norway.......... 3.6 2.4 West Germany...... 369 373
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan............ 464 419 Spain .............. 53.3 53.0
Pakistan ......... 87.1 12.5 Yugoslavia ......... 34.1. 38.2
Total production of cotton yarn includes mixed yarns and yarn obtained from cotton waste. Yarns from
textile fibers other than cotton (rayon, staple fiber yarn and the like) which are produced by the cotton industry
are excluded. The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands,
Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany b 1937.
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Table 95
PRODUCTION OF WOOL YARN
1938 and 1946-55
NATO b .........................
818
870
903
963
947
1,050
977
929
1,010
971
c l,020
US ..............................
d 262
417
358
262
312
264
319
313
309
253
318
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................
.....
....
....
123
147
162
175
182
194
....
USSR .........................
.....
52.2
69.4
81.9
97.5
105
113
122
133
....
......
European Satellites .............
45.8
....
....
40.9
46.6
53.9
58.3
55.7
56.5
58.4
61.4
Hungary .........................
11.6
....
....
7.7
8.0
12.0
14.5
11.3
6.3
8.3
10.0
Poland ........................... d 34.2
....
....
33.2
38.6
41.9
43.8
44.4
50.2
50.1
51.4
China ........................... e 11.0
....
....
....
3.3
2.8
3.5
4.0
4.7
5.5
6.6
1954 1955
Belgium .......... 39 41
Canada........... 22 21
Denmark ......... 10 ....
France ........... 128 127
1954 1955
Greece ............... 6 ....
Italy ................. 110 110
Netherlands .......... 28 29
Norway .............. 7 7
1954 1955
Portugal ............. 8 ....
Turkey ............... 10 9
UK .................. 245 244
West Germany ........ 105 115
Total production of wool yarn, including mixed yarns.
b The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France,
Portugal, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
I Total does not include Denmark Greece, and Portugal.
d 1937.
e 1936.
Table 96
PRODUCTION OF RAYON YARN
1938 and 1946-55
NATO .......................... 324 449 531 568 628 718 768 622 710 664 b 728
US ............................. 117 307 339 388 363 433 435 376 402 321 392
USSR .......................... C 10.6 8.6 6.8 19.1 24.9 34.0 37.6 41.2 44.8 .... .....
Poland ......................... 6.5 ..... ..... 7.1 9.0 9.5 10.5 11.9 13.1 13.9 15.4
1953 1954
Belgium ......... 8.3 11.5
Canada.......... 20.0 22.2
France........:: 46.8 53.3
Greece........... 1.5 1.5
World Total...... 946 928
1953 1954 1953 1954
Italy ............. 53.2 63.2 Turkey.............. 0.5 0.5
Netherlands...... 25.4 29.5 UK ................. 98.5 99.6
Norway.......... 0.7 0.9 West Germany....... 52.0 59.8
Portugal.......... 1.1 1.5
a The countries included are Belgium, Canada, France, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey,
the UK, the US, and' West Germany. Rayon and acetate filament yarn, mono-filaments, staple, and tow are in-
cluded. Spun rayon or acetate yarn, other manufactures of rayon and acetate, and noncellulosic man-made fibres
are excluded.
b Excludes Canada, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, and Greece.
-1940.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COTTON FABRIC
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1948-55
Us
USSR
CHINA
00
UK
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Table 97
COTTON FABRICS ?
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
US ..................... 7,580 ..... ..... 8,820 7,690 9,160 9,270 8,700 9,330 8,940 9,230
USSR .................. 3,460 1,900 2,540 3,150 3,600 3,900 4,770. 5,040 5,280 5,590 5,900
Bulgaria ................ b33 ..... ..... 60 66 84 95 109 118 124 138
Czechoslovakia.......... -377 ..... ..... 280 318 361 379 379 347 327 340
East Germany ........... ...... ..... ..... ..... 70.0 86.5 106 129 150 173
Hungary ................ 185 ..... ..... 220 268 282 328 343 334 362 379
Poland ................. 288 ..... ..... 344 406 432 462 472 500 526 558
Rumania ............... 104 ..... ..... 80 100 145 171 198 196 210 d 250
China .................. ? 1,650 ..... ..... ..... 1,100 1,600 2,180 3,260 3,940 4,470 3,770
North Korea............ t2.6 1.6 3.7 7.0 9.4 12.5 15.6 18.8 20.7 22.0 46.2
1953 1954
Belgium ...... 552 640
Canada....... 230 207
Denmark ..... 61.1 52.5
France ....... 1,670 1,810
Australia ..... 23 30
India......... 4,460 4,570
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Italy........... 895 955 UK ................ 1,700 1,820
Netherlands.... 522 559 West Germany...... 1,980 2,090
Norway........ 46.5 ....
Portugal ....... 229 272
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan.......... 2,260 2,550 Yugoslavia ......... 129 166
Pakistan ....... 218 318
? Data given in million linear meters for the following countries: the US, the UK, Canada, the USSR, Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, China, India, and Pakistan. Data for all other countries given in million square
meters. In the case of the European NATO countries, the conversion to square meters was made from metric
tons at the rate of 1 ton equals 8,300 square meters.
b 1939.
c 1937.
d Revised plan. The original plan called for 266.5 million square meters.
? 1936.
11944.
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Table 98
PRODUCTION OF WOOL FABRICS ?
1938 and 1946-55
US ...................
275
505
419
416
347
350
314
294 283
234
.....
USSR ................
113
71
95
124
149
155
176
190 209
243
251
Bulgaria ..............
b 4.50
...
...
5.05
6.20
8.50
7.60
8.60 9.70
11.3
11.9
Czechoslovakia ........
?29
...
...
41
48
42
44
47 49
51
58
Hungary ..............
14
...
...
17.6
21.3
23.8
27.7
21.0 11.6
15.4
18.6
Poland ...............
37.7
...
...
42.1
50.1
55.4
60.3
62.7 70.6
71.1
78.5
Rumania .............
12.3
...
...
11.0
16.3
20.6
25.3
27.3 28.9
30.0
31.0
China ................ d 10.0
...
...
......
3.0
2.4
2.4
3.7 4.7
5.0
6.0
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Belgium ........... 79 82 France........... 223 234 UK ................. 344 346
Canada............ 20 15 Norway.......... 15 .... West Germany....... 222 215
Denmark .......... 12 ....
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ............. 140 129 Yugoslavia ....... 17 20
? Data given in million linear meters for the following countries: the US, Canada, the USSR. Bulgaria,
Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and China. Data for other countries given in million square meters. Data for
European NATO countries were converted from metric tons at the rate of 2.56 metric tons equal 10,000 square
yards.
b 1939.
? 1937.
d 1936.
Table 99
PRODUCTION OF LINEN FABRICS
1938 and 1948-56
USSR ........................... -286 185 226 282 313 257 288 287 305 .....
Czechoslovakia ................... b 39 35 38 40 42 44 48 51 53 .....
Hungary ......................... 11.0 ..... 8.5 12.0 13.0 14.0 ..... ..... .... .....
Poland .......................... ..... 31.9 47.2 59.9 ..... ...... 50.8 43.8 .... .....
China ........................... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 0.28 ..... ..... .... 618.3
? 1940.
b 1937.
? 1957 plan, which is probably not far from realization in 1956.
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Table 100
PRODUCTION OF LEATHER FOOTWEAR
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ................. 685 ...... 805 748 810 829 824 .....
US b .................... 405 529 485 480 476 523 482 533 532 524 577
Sino-Soviet Bloc......... 218 ..... ... 180 220 268 313 318 330 357 363
USSR ................ 193 81.2 113 134 164 203 240 238 239 258 274
European Satellites.... 25.2 ..... ... 46.0 56.3 64.7 73.7 80.4 90.7 99.4 88.2
Bulgaria ............ ..... ..... ... 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Czechoslovakia ...... ..... ..... ... 27.7 29.6 29.9 31.5 33.0 33.7 34.7 29.6
East Germany....... 115.3 ..... ... 6.0 6.1 7.8 10.9 14.1 17.5 19.3 20.0
Hungary............ 3.5 ..... ... 4.26 4.6 6.7 8.6 9.0 8.4 10.5 12.3
Poland .............. 2.8 ..... ... 4.9 8.5 10.8 11.9 13.0 20.8 23.2 24.8
Rumania............ 3.6 ..... ... 2.6 6.87 8.58 9.8 10.1 9.0 10.3 .....
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Belgium ............ 7.4 8.0 Netherlands ........ 15.2 16.1 Saar ................. 0.4 0.5
Canada ............. 38.2 36.9 Norway............ 3.5 4.1 UK.................. 99.8 99.2
Denmark ........... 4.4 4.5 Portugal............ 0.6 .... West Germany........ 67.7 70.6
France .............. 59.7 60.0
Total production of footwear with leather, or mainly leather, uppers. Fabric shoes, uppers, slippers and rubber
footwear are excluded. Countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, the Saar, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Shoes and slippers. The 1935-1939 average is used in place of the 1938 figure.
1936.
Table 101
PRODUCTION OF REFRIGERATORS
1938 and 1947-55
NATO ....................... ..... 3,540 5,130 5,000 7,030 4,900 4,220 4,270 ....
USb ......................... ..... 3,400 4,770 4,450 6,200 4,080 3,570 3,780 .... ......
USSR ........................ ?3.5 ..... ..... ..... 1.2 20 31 49 94 152
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada............ 274 236 France ........... 205 240 Norway ............. 17 ....
? The countries included are France, Norway, the UK, and the US. The UK is included in 1948-52 only; Nor-
way, 1951-53.
b Includes sales of household refrigerators, but excludes sales of home deep freezers.
0 1940.
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Table 102
PRODUCTION OF WASHING MACHINES
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ................. .... .... 4,500 5,090 3,840 5,250 4,450 4,060 4,380 4,560 5,420
USb ................... ... 4,280 4,620 3,200 4,410 3,490 3,280 3,510 3,500 4,240
USSR c ................. 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.3 ..... 3.5 46 87
1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada............ 215 268 UK .............. 840 918
a The countries included are Canada, Norway, the UK, and the US. Figures for Norway are included for years
'1950-53 only. Figures for the UK are not included in the 1947 total.
b Sales.
Household types.
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Figure 18
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
~l
000 .000
oe
010 000
NATO
BLOC
---"
--~
000
US_
0-0 000
SIN
O-SOVIET
BLOC
----
- - - -
- - - - -
USSR
- - -
1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1956
SECRET
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Table 103
PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b .................
10,600
13,100
15,600
17,200
17,700
20,000
21,100
20,600
22,000
23,100
......
US ......................
3,800
8,350
9,780
10,400
10,400
11,800
12,100
12,100
12,900
12,700
14,300
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
2,590
1,640
2,110
2,490
2,900
3,120
3,380
3,740
4,220
4,830
5,590
.....
USSR .................
1,520
1,150
1,370
1,590
1,810
2,040
2,280
2,500
2,750
3,150
3,620
4,120
European Satellites......
906
386
520
651
796
870
980
1,090
1,270
1,450
1,620
.....
Bulgaria .............
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
3.4
5.2
6.0
6.4
8.1
15.9
Czechoslovakia.......
180
113
192
196
206
205
223
237
285
314
363
.....
East Germany ........
447
125
130
186
237
280
363
362
423
531
593
620
Hungary .............
40.0
......
18.0
21.4
40.0
58.0
64.5
86.0
126
110
111
.....
Poland ...............
196
124
155
222
276
285
277
348
370
419
450
483
Rumania .............
43.0
23.3
24.8
26.4
37.1
43.0
48.3
49.8
55.6
72.0
90.0
.....
China ..................
165
......
......
......
25.0
75.0
115
146
198
231
252
280
North Korea ...........
......
108
219
252
270
137
0
0
0
50
100
125
1953
1954
1953
1954
1953
1954
Belgium ..................... 767
966
Greece ........................
59
99
Portugal ......................
195
223
Canada ..................... 750
837
Italy ..........................
1,550
1,840
Turkey ........................
18
20
Denmark .................... 179
182
Netherlands ...................
592
633
UK ...........................
1,900
2,080
France ...................... 1,180
1,380
Norway .......................
71
88
West Germany ..................
1,880
2 , 090
Austria ..................... 28
35
Ireland ........................
78
78
Sweden .......................
342
394
Finland ..................... 125
123
Japan .........................
2,680
3,040
Switzerland ....................
84
120
India ....................... 111
153
Spain .........................
760
935
Yugoslavia ....................
40
60
World Total d ............... 27,200
29,900
a 100 percent sulfuric acid.
b The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
No production in Albania and North Vietnam.
d Exclusive of the USSR and Czechoslovakia.
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Table 104
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b ............. :... 539 1,140 1,690 1,820 2,370 3,050 3,520
US ...................... 1282 658 1,010 989 1,170 1,420 1,600
Sino-Soviet Bloc d......... 654 ....... ....... 756 846 889 942
USSR ................. e276 318 362 436 476 521 568,
European Satellites...... 378 ....... ....... 243 278 309 352
Bulgaria ............. 0 0 0 0 0 ? 0 Negl.
Czechoslovakia ....... 21.0 ....... 26.0 25.8 26.3 27.6 32.7
East Germany ........ 320 62.3 122 174 210 236 270
Hungary ............. 5.35 ....... 2.50' 9.90 12.0 12.0 12.0
Poland ............... 30.9 ....... ....... 32.3 28.2 32.0 35.6
Rumania ............. 0.62 ....... ....... 0.82 1.20 1.70 2.30
China .................. ..... ....... ....... ....... 4.00 8.00 21.1
North Korea........... ..... 35.2 65.3 77.4 88.4 52.1 0
3,940 4,290 4,520 4,640 ....
1,860 2,080 2,470 2,870 ....
1,040 1,140 1,240 1,380
620 677 714 753 837
387 417 478 550
15.4 23.1 24.6 26.0 27.5
34.4 36.8 40.1 40.5 ....
278 290 314 335 350
16.1 16.1 16.1 19.3 .... CA
40.5 46.4 75.0 121 .... f7
2.80 5.00 8.10 8.10 .... M
28.8 40.6 51.9 62.0 72.0
0 0 0 10.0 20.0
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Belgium.. ..................... 182 224 Netherlands ..................... 301 .... UK............................. 446 450
France .... ........ 302 358 Norway ......................... 141 .... West Germany................... 593 707
Italy ......................... 242 297 Portugal ........................ 7 13
Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.214.
b Total production, including quantities used on the spot for production of other products. The countries included are Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Nor-
way (1951-54), Portugal (1952-54), the UK, the US, and West Germany (1949-55).
1939.
d No production in Albania and North Vietnam.
e 1940.
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 SECRET
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COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
Figure 19
.00
1000
001 10
4
000
00 000 0*00
~
000 00-0 00-0
0
NATO BLOC
;0'
US
"Wo .0
i
00
SINO-SO
VIET BLOC
USSR
SECRET
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Table 105
PRODUCTION OF NITRIC ACID ?
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b ..........................
US ...............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ..................
USSR ..........................
European Satellites ...............
Bulgaria ......................
Czechoslovakia ................
East Germany .................
Hungary ......................
Poland ........................
Rumania ......................
China ...........................
North Korea ....................
1,780 1,850 2,180
1,030 1,020 1,210
1,050 1,200 1,340
820 930 1,040
219 256 290
Negl Negl Negl
35.0 36.2 38.9
130 162 184
20.0 30.0 32.0
32.8 25.6 32.6
0.5 2.3 3.5
2,480 2,640
1,370 1,490
1,510 1,630
1,140 1,240
365 382
Negl 40.0
42.9 47.5
234 246
45.0 .....
36.2 41.2
6.0 7.5
8.5 9.4
2,840 ..... .....
1,600 1,810 2,090
1,840 2,190 2,130 .....
1,350 1,420 1,500 1,700
480 553 605 .....
60.0 65.0 70.0 .....
50.9 61.4 67.9 .....
254 269 276 300
55.0 55.0 43.0 .....
47.0 76.0 119 .....
13.0 26.5 29.0 .....
14.0 22.0 25.1 29.4
12.8 9.3
627 1,150 1,730
,160 520 1,080
397 637 851
?150 605 710
247 25.5 137
0 0 0
36.3 ..... 32.0
164 25.3 105
15.0 .....
31.4 ..... .....
0.4 0.2 .....
1953 1954
France ........................ 600 711
Italy ......................... 316 ....
1953 1954
Norway ......................... 18.3 16.9
Portugal ........................ 0.2 0.2
? 100 percent acid base (100 percent nitric acid).
b The countries included are France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, and the US.
o 1937 figure.
d No production in Albania and North Vietnam.
1953 1954
UK ............................. 308 ....
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Table 106
PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH
1938 and 1946-56
NATO s......... 4,460 4,780 5,400 5,700 5,120 5,450 6,830 5,680 6,330 6,370 6,630 .....
US .............. b2,560 3,890 4,100 4,150 3,550 3,620 4,620 4,030 4,430 4,260 4,450 .....
Sino-Soviet Blocs. 1,330 ..... ..... 794 1,020 1,330 1,460 1,710 2,050 2,370 2,730 2,830
USSR ......... 536 284 347 499 653 764 833 1,010 1,200 1,320 1,440 1,600
European Satel-
lites....... 744 ..... ..... 295 364 398 441 513 632 742 885 794
Bulgaria ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 25.0 40.0 58.0
Czechoslo-
vakia...... 132 ..... ..... 102 102 102 95.0 90.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 .....
East Germany 496 47.4 63.6 82.1 93.7 103 122 191 297 372 458 490
Poland ...... 87.4 ..... ..... 75.0 129 151 173 179 195 207 228 246
Rumania d... 28.9 28.2 35.8 36.4 38.8 42.0 51.0 53.5 55.0 53.5 73.5 .....
China ......... 48.9 ..... ..... ..... ..... . 166 185 192 223 310 405 440
North Korea ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 0.90 1.10 1.40
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
France ............ 653 662 Norway ............. 15.2 12.0 West Germany..... 794 935
Italy .............. 430 482 Portugal ............ 14.3 13.7
India .............. 57.8 49.1 Japans.............. 509 602 Spain ............. 98.4 113
Yugoslavia......... 34.4 32.4
The countries included are France, Italy (98-100 percent Na2CO3), Norway (except 1938, and 1946), Portugal,
the US, and West Germany. 1938 includes all Germany.
b 1939 figure.
No production in Albania, in Hungary from 1946-1956, and in North Vietnam from 1952 through 1956. No
information available regarding prior years.
d 100 percent.
9 Finished soda ash made for sale and crude soda ash used in manufacture of caustic soda.
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Table 107
PRODUCTION OF CAUSTIC SODA ?
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b.........
1,660
1,950
2,380
2,550
2,780
3,180
1,400
3,700
4,100
4,330
.....
.....
US ..............
X948
1,700
1,910
2,160
2,020
2,280
2,820
2,750
2,960
3,080
3,540
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc..
483
.....
.....
435
561
609
731
836
941
1,040
1,180
.....
USSR.........
d200
142
178
223
283
326
352
391
450
500
565
633
European Satel-
lites ?..... .
268
.....
.....
212
265
283
330
366
402
422
482
.....
Bulgaria .....
0
0
0
0
0
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
3.7
10.0
Czechoslo-
vakia......
27.0
.....
.....
37.3
38.0
40.0
40.0
48.4
61.2
70.0
73.5
.....
East Germany
195
66.4
86.9
110
138
149
184
209
221
228
257
270
Hungary.....
2.90
.....
2.36
3.45
6.03
6.10
7.68
9.68
10.0
10.0
10.2
.....
Poland ......
29.8
.....
.....
47.2
59.0
62.7
69.0
69.0
79.4
84.1
97.6
105
Rumania ....
13.8
10.1
12.8
13.8
23.8
25.6
29.8
29.8
29.8
29.8
40.0
.....
China .........
f15.0
.....
.....
.....
13.5
.....
49.0
79.0
89.3
116
137
155
1953 1954
Canada............ 174 176
Denmark .......... 1.8 2.2
France a........... 284 282
Austria ............ 35.5 43.8
India .............. 23.3 29.8
1953 1954
Greece .............. 0.68 0.72
Italy ................ 205 252
Norway ............. 24.3 29.4
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Japan ............... 372 445
Spain ............... 84.8 50.3
1953 1954
Portugal .......... 8.1 10.8
Turkey............ 2.0 1.9
West Germany..... 442 498
Sweden ........... 86.2 94.9
Yugoslavia ........ 22.5 23.4
? 100 percent caustic soda.
b The countries included are Canada (1950-53), Denmark (1950-54), Greece (1939 instead of 1938), Italy, Nor-
way (1950-53), Portugal (1947-54), the UK, the US, and West Germany (1938, all Germany).
? 1939 figure.
d 1940 figure.
No production in Albania and North Vietnam.
1936 figure.
Figures for all years refer to only solid soda which is about two-thirds of total production.
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Table 108
PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO a........... 696 1,210 1,490 1,720 1,980 2,370 2,800 3,000 3,220 3,130 3,660 ....
US ................ b467 1,060 1,310 1,490 1,600 1,890 2,190 2,360 2,540 2,630 3,090 ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc... 340 ..... ..... 253 321 368 432 471 518 570 626 ....
USSR ........... 85 84 104 129 163 187 202 224 257 285 322 361
European Satel-
lites ......... .250 ..... ..... 124 158 181 223 247 261 285 304 ....
Czechoslovakia. 14.0 ..... ..... 11.5 15.5 20.0 24.5 28.0 32.0 35.5 39.5 ....
East Germany.. b 226 58.0 82.0 106 131 142 176 194 201 203 212 215
Hungary....... 2.5 ..... 0.8 3.1 4.6 4.9 6.5 7.4 8.1 8.6 8.7 ....
Poland ........ 4.00 ..... 2.80 3.00 3.60 3.82 4.05 4.30 4.56 25.0 28.8 ....
Rumania d..... 3.0 ..... 0.5 0.8 2.8 10.4 12.0 13.4 14.9 13.4 14.9 ....
China ........... e5.8 ..... ..... ..... ..... 6.9 ..... ..... .....
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada ............. 153 .... France .............. 114 140 Norway........... 15 ....
Denmark ........... 2 2 Italy ................ 80 .... West Germany..... 320 362
a The countries included are Canada (1949-53), Denmark (1951-54), France, Italy, Norway (1951-53), the US,
and West Germany.
b 1939 figure.
e No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
d 100 percent.
e 1936 figure.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100030001-8
Table 109
PRODUCTION OF CALCIUM CARBIDE
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ?........... 899
US ................ ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b... 388
USSR ........... 80
European Satel-
lites......... 303
Bulgaria ....... 2.5
Czechoslovakia. 13.0
East Germany.. 1209
Hungary....... 5.8
Poland ........ 67.1
Rumania ...... 5.5
China ........... 05.0
North Korea..... ....
1,110 1,190 1,460 1,460 1,760 1,940 1,940 2,020 2,080 ..... ....
517 552 620 551 609 703 638 720 647 794 ....
..... ..... 747 1,100 1,180 1,190 1,240 1,330 1,430 1,620 ....
..... ..... ..... 200 233 267 300 334 372 410 445
..... ..... 624 752 870 920 931 979 1,030 1,150 ....
..... ..... 1.6 2.8 3.5 3.8 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.0 6.0
..... ..... 50.5 49.8 48.8 47.6 46.2 45.4 55.4 70.4 ....
227 310 412 529 628 678 690 702 735 814 840
..... ..... 6.0 7.2 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 ....
..... ..... 149 158 172 170 166 198 200 230 240
..... 4.3 5.0 5.7 9.1 12.3 15.5 19.5 24.7 25.0 ....
..... ..... ..... 2.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 15.0 18.0
42.2 91.5 123 145 70 0 0 5 20 40 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
France ............ 214 244 Norway ........... 22 42 UK ................. 108 116
Italy .............. 224 226 Portugal .......... 4 5 West Germany....... 725 804
a The countries included are: France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Figures
for 1938 are not included for Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania and North Vietnam.
0 1936 figure.
Table 110
PRODUCTION OF BENZOL
1938 and 1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc 8... 209 ... ... 234
USSR ........... b 146 114 128 154
European Satel-
lites ......... 61.9 ... ... 80.0
Czechoslovakia. 23.6 ... ... 34.9
East Germany.. 9.50 ... ... 5.90
Hungary....... 0 0 0 0.30
Poland ........ 27.9 ... ... 38.4
Rumania...... 0.88 ... ... 0.52
China ........... ?1.00 ... ... ......
273 321 359 394 438 509 558
179 224 245 269 293 321 347
91.9 97.0 101 113 121 159 178
40.1 41.6 42.5 46.0 53.6 55.9 56.8
6.69 8.52 10.2 10.3 10.8 11.3 11.9
0.30 0.30 0.42 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
43.7 45.2 48.2 55.8 54.6 89.2 106-
0.88 1.25 ...... ...... 1.66 1.66 2.68
2.28 ...... 12.9 12.8 23.7 29.8 32.8
a No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
b 1937 figure.
1936 figure.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100030001-8
Table 111
PRODUCTION OF TOLUOL
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 72.5
USSR ......................: b 61
European Satellites ............ 11.0
Czechoslovakia ............. 4.42
East Germany .............. 2.40
Hungary ................... 0
Poland ..................... 4.00
Rumania ................... 0.136
China ........................ 00.50
s No production in Albania and Bulgaria.
b 1940 figure.
c 1936 figure.
72.5 82.4 94.3 103 113 .122 135 144 ......
49 53 59 66 77 82 88 94 101 107 115 CA
13.5 15.8 17.3 18.3 20.4 22.7 27.4 29.9 ...... M
6.56 7.52 8.03 7.98 8.60 10.1 10.5 10.7 ......
1.18 1.80 2.50 3.10 3.46 3.60 3.60 3.60 3.90
0 0 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.200 0.200 0.200 0.200 ......
5.49 6.25 6.43 6.89 7.97 8.51 12.8 15.2 ......
0.100 0.136 0.192 0.200 0.200 0.300 0.300 0.300 ......
0.60 ...... 2.76 4.08 5.14 6.461- 7.10, 7.80
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Table 112
PRODUCTION OF PHENOL
1938 and 1946-56
NATO .................
US ..................... ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b........ '9.0
USSR ................ 16.8
European Satellites .... 2.2
Czechoslovakia ...... 1.1
East Germany..,.... ....
Hungary ............ ....
Poland ............. 1.1
Rumania ........... Negl
China ................ ....
.... .... .... .... 163 212 193 219 240 .... ....
.... .... .... .... 132 165 143 174 184 . .... ....
.... .... 26.1 29.0 31.8 36.5 44.2 47.9 60.7 89.8 ....
16.8 17.3 18.4 19.5 21.2 22.0 23.0 23.9 33.6 60.1 70.6
.... .... 7.7 9.5 10.7 14.5 21.0 23.8 26.8 29.4 ....
.... .... 2.8 3.7 4.0 5.0 6.2 7.6 7.9 8.1 ....
.... .... 3.60 4.30 5.20 7.90 9.25 10.2 11.4 12.7 13.5
.... .... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ....
.... .... 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.5 5.4 5.8 7.3 8.3 ....
.... .... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl 0.1 Negl
.... .... .... .... ..... ..... 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4
The countries included are France, Italy (1950-52), the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
c 1937 figure.
T.
NATO ? .............
US .................. .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b..... 50.8
USSR ............. . 32.2
European Satellites. 18.6
Czechoslovakia... 10.6
East Germany....
Hungary ......... .....
Poland .......... 8.00
Rumania ........ 0.30
China ............. d 2.00
.... .... .... .... 249 283 282 271 290 ..
.... .... .... .... 131 153 143 143 135 200
.... .... 79.7 92.6 108 116 128 139 158 175
38.5 42.7 50.6 58.7 71.5 77.7 84.9 92.1 100 108 118
.... .... 29.1 33.6 36.5 37.8 42.5 45.7 55.7 65.4
.... .... 15.5 18.3 19.2 19.9 21.6 23.2 24.7 29.3
.... 2.30 2.40 3.80 4.00 4.70 4.80 5.10 5.30 5.40
.... 0.50 0.50 0.60 0.60 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 ..
.... .... 10.6 12.1 12.5 13.3 15.4 16.4 24.6 29.3 31.2
.... .... 0.20 0.30 0.40 ..... 0.50 0.50 0.70 ..
.... .... .... 0.30 ..... 0.50 0.70 0.90 1.20 1.30 1.40
1953 1954
France............ 20.0 26.0
Italy .............. 4.00 7.00
1953 1954 1953 1954
UK ................. 36.0 42.0 West Germany..... 68.0 80.0
a The countries included are France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and North Vietnam.
0 1937.
d 1936.
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Table 114
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ........... 6.0 821
US ............... 1.0 752
Sino-Soviet Bloc b.. 90.7 64.0
USSR .......... 85 40
European Satel-
lites........ 5.70
Czechoslovakia. 0
East Germany. 5.70
Poland ....... 0
China .......... Negl
568 541 447 543 939 892 951 728 1,103
517 496 400 484 859 811 862 633 986 .....
78.5 122 150 145 223 247 278 288 3,18 350
50 90 122 143 172 187 211 213 240 2,70
24.0 28.5 31.5 27.9 41.8 51.3 59.5 66.7 74.8 78.3 80:5
..... 0.04 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.58 0.60 .....
24.0 28.5 30.7 26.5 39.0 48.9 56.3 62.1 67.7 70.7 72.0
..... ..... 0.5 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.7 4.0 ' 5.5 7.0 8.5
Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada ............................ 87.9 106 West Germany...................... 7.1 11.0
World Total ....................... 728
a The countries included are Canada, the US, and West Germany.
b No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania.
Excluding the USSR and Eastern Europe.
NATO e............ 164
US ................. 124
Sino-Soviet Bloc b.... ...
USSR ............ ...
European Satellites. .. .
Bulgaria........ ...
Czechoslovakia.. ...
East Germany... ...
Hungary........ ...
Poland......... ...
Rumania ....... ...
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 0.50 1.20 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada............ 4.70 4.00 UK ................. 31.4 37.0 West Germany..... 27.2 32.2
The countries included are Canada, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The figure for 1938 includes only
production for the US and all Germany.
b No production in Albania.
Table 115
PRODUCTION OF RECLAIMED RUBBER
1938 and 1946-56
343 334 321 272 372.0 442 334 364 334
300 296 271 228 318.0 372 278 300 261 ..... ....
23.5 26.4 40.4 49.2 57.7 66.9 71.4 84.9 92.3 99.9
21.0 23.0 30.0 37.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 61.0 66.5 72.0 80.0
2.50 3.40 10.4o 12.20 12.70 16.90 16.44) 23.9 25.8 27.9 ....
~.' "O' ..... 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 ....
..... ..... 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 8.00 9.00 9.50 10.0 10.5
1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.30 3.80 4.20 5.00 5.50 6.50 6.70
0.50 0.90 1.90 2.20 .... 3.00 ..... 5.20 5.50 5.80 ....
0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 2.80 3.00 4.50 4.50 5.00 5.00 ....
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100030001-8
Table 116
PRODUCTION OF RUBBER TIRES
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO ? .......................... 49,400
US ............................... 649,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... ......
USSR .......................... 3,500
European Satellites ............... ......
Bulgaria ...................... ......
Czechoslovakia ................ ......
East Germany ................. ......
Hungary ...................... ......
Poland ........................ ......
Rumania ...................... ......
China ........................... ......
82,300 95,600 81,300 79,200 95,800 87,200. 93,300 107,000 101,000 ......
82,300 95,600 81,300 76,400 92,800 83,400 90,400 96,100 89,100 ......
3,060 4,040 6,540 8,450 10,500 11,300 11,900 12,900 14,600 16,300
2,980 3,870 5,200 6,690 8,200 8,300 8,400 8,990 10,200 11,600
85 173 1,330 1,730 2,250 2,720 3,090 3,400 3,810 4,090
5 8 12.5 26.9 42.7 55.0 60.0 65.8 75.0 87.0
...... ...... 953 1,150 1,390 1,570 1,660 1,750 1,850 2,000
23.5 39 104 217 394 611 772 916 1,140 1,220
30 48 55 72 106 120 160 175 180 195
26 78 141 172 215 250 310 360 420 425
...... ...... 68 95 105 110 125 135 146 160
...... ...... ...... 25 62 225 417 488 577 600
1953 1954 1953 1954
Canada ..................... 6,140 6,160 West Germany............... 4,519 5,630
a The countries included are Canada, 1953-55, the US, 1935 and 1946-54, and West Germany, 1949-54.
b 1935.
c No production in Albania.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/03: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100030001-8
Table 117
PRODUCTION OF TURBINES (STEAM AND HYDRAULIC)
1938 and 1946-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................... .1,120
USSR ............................ ?1,120
European Satellites ................. .....
Albania ......................... Negl
Bulgaria ........................ Negl
Czechoslovakia ................... .....
East Germany ................... .....
Hungary ........................ .....
Poland .......................... .....
Rumania ........................ .....
China ............................. .....
931 1,560 1,890 2,300 3,680 4,330 4,860 6,300 7,500 7,910 9,130
57,1 971 1,150 1,450 2,700 3,020 3,330 4,640 5,460 5,560 6,600
360 594 717 817 956 1,270 1,480 1,590 1,940 2,200 2,310
Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
185 390 490 ??? 570 705 990 1,000 1,010 1,090 1,200 1,200
125 154 157 167 171 192 340 384 590 673 768
50 50 70 75 75 75 80 96 120 150 165
Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl 50 80 100 125 137
Negl Negl Negl 5 5 10 15 20 40 50 50
Negl Negl 25 25 30 40 50 75 100 150 210
Table 118
PRODUCTION OF TRANSFORMERS, POWER AND DISTRIBUTION, ALL SIZES
1938 and 1946-56
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
6,520
3,200
4,340
6,740
9,680
12,400
14,600
17,500
21,400
23,200
26,200
29,000
USSR ....................
b3,500
1,900
2,900
4,500
6,100
7,300
8,300
9,500
11,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
European Satellites.........
3,020
1,300
1,440
2,240
3,180
4,550
5,480
6,810
8,460
9,060
9,850
10,600
Bulgaria ................
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
20
'80
130
170
260
280
300
.315
Czechoslovakia ..........
?600.
450
600
800
980
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
East Germany...........
d 1,900
700
400
500
1,000
1,700
1,800
2,300
2,900
3,000
3,200
3,350
Hungary ................
100
60
130
210
320
480
750
930
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,500
Poland... ...............
e390
75
300
700
810
1,100
1,400
1,750
2,300
2,400
2,600
2,750
Rumania...............
c30
10
15
25
50
90
200
360
500
680
850
1,000
China .....................
.....
.....
.....
.....
400
570
815
1,167
1,960
2,100
2,360
2,430
No production in Albania.
b 1935.
c1937.
d 1936.
e 1939.
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Table 119
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ALL SIZES
1938 and 1946-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............. 3,850 3,420 4,430 6,780 9,160 11,700 13,300 14,800 16,500 17,600 19,300 21,100
USSR .................... b2200 2,300 3, 3,300 5, 5,200 7,100 8, 8,500 8, 8,900 9, 9,300 9,800 10,000 11,000 12,000
European Satellites......... 1,650 1,070 1,040 1,470 1,980 2,960 4,200 4,900 5,770 6,610 7,300 8,130
M Bulgaria ................ Neg10 Negl Negl 30 110 195 250 315 380 450 470 500 m
n Czechoslovakia .......... 0380 580 680 800 940 1,200 1,400 1,700 2,000 2,300 2,600 2,950 n
--I East Germany........... d 1,000 400 200 300 500 900 1,450 1,400 1,650 1,750 1,850 2,000 I
Hungary ................ 60 20 50 140 210 320 500 620 720 800 900 980
Poland .................. 0200 70 110 190 200 300 480 680 760 970 1,050 1,200
Rumania ................ 010 2 5 10 15 45 120 190 260 340 430 500
China ..................... ...... 44 81 111 87 200 222 689 915 985 1,000 1,000
No production in Albania.
b 1935.
0 1937.
d 1936.
01939.
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Table 120
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC GENERATORS, ALL SIZES
1938 and 1946-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc 1,120 851 1,070 1,360 1,670 2,010 3,550 4,720 6,300 7,220 8,480 9,910
USSR ........... b 730 560 680 830 1,000 1,200 2,500 3,300 4,500 4,900 5,800 6,900
European Satel-
lites ....... 395 280 370 495 645 785 1,020 1,390 1,740 2,230 2,540 2,820
Bulgaria ..... Negl e Negl Negl Negl 4 7 9 11 14 16 17 19
Czechoslova-
kia........ 8340 250 340 440 550 620 700 750 820 900 980 1,000
East Ger-
many...... d35 20 10 15 20 50 140 350 560 890 1,030 1,200
Hungary..... 20 10 20 40 70 100 160 200 230 260 300 340
Poland ...... Negl e Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl 5 15 20 45
Rumania.... Negl e Negl Negl Negl 1 8 15 75 110 150 190 220
China ......... ..... 11 21 30 24 26 28 30 59.4 93 140 185
No production in Albania.
b 1935.
e 1937.
d 1936.
1939.
Table 121
PRODUCTION OF WIRE AND CABLE
1938 and 1946-56
US .............. b 245 895 .... 880 1,100 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc e.. 323 207 273 371 465 556 664 804 958 1,040 1,180 1,320
USSR .......... 109 131 178 239 311 363 443 540 655 713 784 862
European Satel-
lites........ 214 70.9 88.1 119 140 176 202 240 277 293 330 367
Bulgaria...... Negl Negl Negl Negl 0.8 1.0 1.7 2.2 5.1 5.6 6.1 7.0
Czechoslovakia. 29.3 13.2 18.1 23.6 29.3 37.2 45.3 54.4 65.3 75.3 86.6 97.0
East Germany. 154 43.5 44.0 52.6 57.9 71.6 79.2 92.3 102 92.3 102 1.11
Hungary...... 7.3 3.6 5.2 6.1 8.2 11.3 15.1 20.3 27.1 33.9 40.6 46.8
Poland ....... 20.3 8.8 17.6 30.8 34.4 40.5 44.0 47.6 52.0 57.3 63.0 69.3
Rumania ..... 2.8 1.8 3.2 5.8 9.2 14.7 16.9 23.6 26.2 29.0 32.4 36.0
China .......... .... 4.9 7.2 12.8 13.9 16.7 19.5 22.9 25.4 30.7 64.1 90.4
a Insulated wire and cable only; measured in millions of current dollars.
b 1937.
e No production in Albania.
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Table 122
PRODUCTION OF SWITCHGEAR AND SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS
1938 and 1946-56
Millions of 1953 US Dollars
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
145
54.0
70.5
110
153
196
231
280
328
359
402
449
USSR .....................
100
33
51
79
107
128
146
167
190
214
243
282
European Satellites .........
45
21
18.9
30
45.4
66.5
83.4
109
133
139
152
161
Bulgaria .................
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
1.5
2.4
3.1
4.7
5.1
5.5
5.7
Czechoslovakia ...........
b 10
8.0
10
14
17
19
21
23
25
26
28
30
East Germany............
?33
12
7.0
9.0
17
30
32
40
51
52
56
58
Hungary .................
2.1
0.7
1.8
5.0
7.4
11
18
22
26
28
32
34
Poland ..................
Negl
Negl
1.0
2.0
4.0
5.0
10
21
25
27
29
31
Rumania ................
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
China .....................
....
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.7
1.4
2.0
3.6
5.6
6.1
6.4
6.7
Table 123
PRODUCTION OF STORAGE BATTERIES
1947-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?.... 27.4 31.9 38.9 44.4 50.0 54.3 58.7 63.5 66.9 72.5
USSR............ 17 20 25 ? 29 33 36 39 42.5 44.5 48.0
European Satel-
lites .......... 10.4 11.9 13.9 15.4 17.0 18.3 19.7 21.0 22.4 24.5
Bulgaria........ .... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Czechoslovakia.. 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.5
East Germany... 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.3 6.8 7.2 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.8
Hungary........ 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.8 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.3
Poland ......... 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.1 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.4
Rumania....... .... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl 0.46 0.51
Table 124
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY BATTERIES
1947-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc 413 614 466 747 1,020 1,520 1,620 1,720 1,820 1,920
USSR........... 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
European Sat-
ellites..... 3.0 3.3 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.4 5.8 6.2
Bulgaria..... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Czechoslo-
vakia ..... 0.70 0.82 0.92 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5
East Ger-
many...... 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8
Hungary..... ...... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl ....... .......
Poland ...... 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9
Rumania .... ...... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Chinab........ 400 600 450 730 1,000 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800 1,900
a Includes some storage batteries. No batteries produced in Albania.
b Includes both primary and storage batteries.
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Table 125
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRON TUBES
1938 and 1946-56
US ................. 75 190 220 200 190 383 430 330 410 400 500
Sino-Soviet Bloc...... 13.6 .... .... 25.5 29.1 39.4 48.1 59.7 73.6 89.4 106 123
USSR ..... :....... b 8 12 16 20 22 30 34 41 48 59 69 80
European Satellites. 5.6 .... .... 5.5 7.1 9.4 14.1 18.7 25.6 30.4 36.5 42.9
Albania.......... Negl Negl. Negl Negl Negl ' Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Bulgaria ......... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Chechoslovakia... 2.4 .... 1.7 2.5 2.7 2.9 4.0 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.7
East Germany .... .... .... .... 1.0 1.6 2.8 3.8 5.5 6.7 9.5 13.6 17.7.
Hungary......... 3.2 .... .... 2.8 3.0 3.9 7.4 9.2 14.0 15.0 15.0 16.0
Poland .......... .... .... .... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl 0.5 2.0 2.5
Rumania ........ Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Neg1` Negl
North Korea ....... Negl .... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Negl
North Vietnam..... Negi .... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... Negl
Includes only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
b 1940.
Table 126
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC RESISTORS
1948-56
US ................ 696 720 1,160 921 1,020 969 829 893
Sino-Soviet Bloc..... ..... 96.9 163 199 ......... 362
USSR ............ ...... 55 110 130 ........ 275
European Satel-
lites.......... 20.5 41.9 53.2 69.3 85.5 86.7 87.0 97.0 114
Albania......... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Bulgaria........ Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negi Negl Negl Negl
Czechoslovakia.. 15 20 25 30 30 30 30 30 30
East Germany... ..... 15 20 30 45 45 45 54 70
Hungary......... 5.5 6.9 8.2 9.3 . 10.5 11.7 12 13 14
Poland ......... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Rumania ....... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
North Korea ...... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
North Vietnam .... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Includes only those resistors used in civilian radio and television receivers.
Table 127
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRONIC CAPACITORS
.1948-56
US ? ................... 683 627 918 806 887 926 793 853
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... ...... 122 214 264 ..... 464 ..... ..... ....
USSR ................ ..... 50 130 165 ..... 350
European Satellites.... 53.9 71.9 83.8 98.6 106 114 115 124 139
Albania ............. Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Bulgaria............ Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl . Negl Negl
Czechoslovakia...... 50 56 62 67 67 67 67 67 67
East Germany....... .... 11 16 25 32 39 39 48 62
Hungary............ 3.9 4.9 5.8 6.6 7.4 8.3 8.8 9.0 10
Poland ............. Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
Rumania ........... Negl. Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
North Korea .......... Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
North Vietnam ........ Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Neg
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Table 128
PRODUCTION OF RADIO RECEIVERS
1938 and 1946-56
1948
1949 1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
NATO ? .................... 10,500
....
23,300
20,000
15,700 20,400
,900
16,100
18,900
1,6,900
1,300
US ......................... b 8,080
....
20,000
16,500
11,400 14,600'
12,.600-
10,900-
13,4001
-'--10,100
.:...
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
705
448
596
1,000
1,480 1,810
2,180,
2,3f0
3,070
4,730
5,860
6,800
USSR ....................
d 207
272
314
518
856 1,040
1,210
1,280
1,630
2,870
3,500
4,300
European Satellites .........
498
176
282
482
626 764
967
1,070
1,440
1,860
2,360
2,500
Bulgaria ................
Negl
....
......
2.4
2.5 7.1
7.9
10.0
26.0
83.0
125
160
Czechoslovakia ..........
b 283
105
160
268
256 245
230
270
320
340
374
400
East Germany...........
....
60
100
150
220 275
374
398
600
813
900
945
Hungary ................
70
11
15
24
70 100
165
140
155
215
373
400
Poland ..................
145
....
7
37
66 112
150
210
260
308
460
460
Rumania ................
Negl
....
1.1
12.0 25.0
40.0
45.0
75.0
100
125
140
1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada ......................... 457 572 UK........................ 1,970 2,140
France^ ......................... 1,200 1,220
1954 1955
West Germany ................... 2,850 2,830
? The countries included are Canada, Denmark, France, Norway, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes 1937 figures for Canada, the
US, and the UK. West Germany is included for 1949-54. Totals for 1954-55 do not include production in Norway and Denmark.
b 1937.
0 No production in Albania.
d 1940.
e Deliveries.
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Table 129
PRODUCTION OF TELEVISION RECEIVERS
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1 1954 1955 1956
NATO ................. .... .... 207 1,070 3,220 8,040 16,160 7,060 8,890 .9,400 9,650 ........
US ..................... .... 6 179 975 3,000 7,460 ,5,380 6,100 7,220 ,7,350 6,520 ........
Sino-Soviet Blocb........ 0.1 0.1 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 50.6 77.5 138 374 662 1,080
USSR .................. . 0.1 0.1 1.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 42 95 284 550 930
European Satellites..... 0 0 0 0 Negl Negl 30.6 35.5 43.1 90.5 112 150
N Czechoslovakia ...... 0 0 0 0 Negl Negl Negl 1 3 9 22 51 m
M East Germany....... .... 0 0 0 Negl Negl 30.6 34.5 40.1 79.5 84.2 89.5 fl
M Hungary ............ .... 0 0 0 0 0 Negl Negl Negl 2.0 3.6 6.4 M
Poland .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl Negl 2.5 3.0
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada ........................... 596 852 France d.................... 123 188 West Germany..................... 129 316
Denmark .......................... 1 .... UK........................ 1,210 1,770
The countries included are Canada, 1949-55; Denmark, 1953-54; France, 1948-55; the UK, and the US, all years; and West Germany, 1953-55.
b No production in Albania, North Korea, and North Vietnam. No production in Bulgaria, Rumania, and China until 1955. In 1955 and 1956 production
was negligible.
1940.
d Deliveries.
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Table 130
PRODUCTION OF MACHINE TOOLS
1938 and 1946-55
US............
.......
.......
82,000
110,000
90,000
85,000
80x000
Sino-Soviet Bloc...........
66,000
38,800
58,000
82,300
100,000
118,000
129,000
150,000
164,000
171,000
191,000
USSR .................
54,000
31,000
48,000
59,000
71,000
79,000
82,000
85,000
88,000
92,000
105,000
European Satellites ?....
12,000
7,800
9,980
23,300
27,400
35,300
41,300
51,200
55,900
63,400
71,800
Bulgaria .............
......
......
......
......
.......
100
150
200
200
250
300
Czechoslovakia.......
b 7,000
6,200
9,700
11,800
13,000
13,500
14,000
15,500
16,000
18,000
21,000
East Germany........ b 38,000
......
7,600
8,700
16,000
19,000
24,000
26,000
28,000
30,000
Hungary .............
31
950
1,300
1,820
3,300
3,600
4,000
6,000
Poland ...............
b 1,200
1,600
3,300
4,700
4,100
5,900
7,600
9,200
11,900
13,000
Rumania .............
0
60
100
300
400
600
900
1,200
1,500
China ..................
1,600
3,320
5,880
18,700
20,500
15,900
13,700
a No production in Albania.
b 1939.
Table 131
INVENTORY OF MACHINE TOOLS
1938 and 1946-56
1938 .......... 380
1946 .......... 671
1947 .......... 783
1948 .......... 909
1949 .......... 1,050
1950 .......... 1,120
1951 .......... 1,200
1952 .......... 1,290
1953 .......... 1,370
1954 .......... 1,460
1955 .......... 1,600
1956 .......... 1,760
60.0 859 1,760
66.3
75.2
89.4
109
128
148
PRODUCTION OF METALFORMING MACHIN-
ERY IN THE USSR->,4~G,,r
1938
19
56 TT
it
6
n
a
and
Produc-
tion
1938............ 3,100
1946............ 2,200
1947............ 3,000
1948............ 4,000
1949............ 6,000
1950............ 7,900
Produc-
tion
1951 ........... 9,000
1952........... 10,000
1953............ 11,000
1954 ........... 13,000
1955........... 13,900
1956........... 16,000
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Table 133
PRODUCTION OF ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS
1938 and 1946-56
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
Sino-Soviet Bloc.......:.
31,300
26,600
37,000
48,400
62,200
86,200
113,000
134,000
157,000
181,000
215,000
241,000
USSR ................
26,000
26,000
35,000
45,000
57,000
77,000
100,000
117,000
134,000
151,000
180,000
201,000
European Satellites... . .
5 , 300
600
2,000
3,430
5,210
8,900
12,500
16,400
21,900
28,600
33,100
38,000
Bulgaria............
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl
Negi
Negl
Negi
Czechoslovakia...... .
Negl
Negl
800
1,400
2,700
4,600
6,000
7,700
9,700
11,800
12,800
14,000
East Germany .......
5,300
600
1,200
2,000
2,500
3,900
5,300
7,000
9,500
12,500
14,000
16,000
Hungary ............
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl
Negl
300
1,000
2,000
2,500
Poland ..............
0
0
0
0
Negl
200
900
1,300
1,700
2,100
2,500
3,000
Rumania ............
0
0
0
0
7
200
300
400
700
1,200
1,500
2,200
0
0
27
......
262
380
.431
700
1,000
1,500
2,200
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Table 134
PRODUCTION OF TEXTILE MACHINERY
1938 and 1946-55 Units
117
1938 ........... a4,100 ......
1946 ........... 1,100 ......
1947 ........... 2,200 ......
1948 ........... 4,000 ......
1949 ........... 6,900 ......
1950........... 8,700 ......
1951 ........... 7,300 4,000
1952............ 10,200 6,000
1953 ........... 10,400 8,500
1954............ 17,300 13,000
1955 ........... 16,000 14,800
Spindles
USSR China
287,000 .......
67,000 .......
230,000 .......
473,000 .......
643,000 .......
636,000 .......
477,000 64,000
563,000 250,000
563,000 286,000
614,000 325,000
647,000 425,000
Table 135
PRODUCTION OF COAL MINING EQUIPMENT
1938 and 1946-55
Coal Cutters a
USSR ................. 1,110 845 1,400 1,320 1,400 1,120 1,100 1,180 1,260 1,350 1,430
UK ................... ..... 1,040 1,170 1,250 1,140 891 703 775 968 991 931
Coal Loaders b
USSR .................
UK e ..................
Coal Combines d
PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL EQUIP-
MENT IN THE USSR
476
107
505
95
525
113
a Only other Bloc estimates available are for 1951 as follows: Czechoslovakia, 10; Hungary, 15, and Poland, 10.
b Other Bloc estimates available are as follows: Bulgaria: 1952, 5; Czechoslovakia: 1951, 5; Hungary: 1950,
10, 1951, 20; and Poland: 1952, 20.
Power loaders (including cutter-loaders).
d Other Bloc estimates available are as follows: Czechoslovakia: 1951, 5; Hungary: 1950, 50; 1951, 100; 1952,
100; Poland: 1951, 5; 1952, 55.
91
105
Produc-
tion
1938.......... 17,000
1946.......... 44,800
1947.......... 48,400
1948.......... 93,900
1949.......... 119,200
1950.......... 133,440
750
72
Produc-
tion
1951 ......... 94,520
1952 ......... 105,860
1953 ......... 124,910
1954 ......... 153,370
1955 ......... 171,780
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Table 137
PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURE MACHINERY
1938 and 1946-55
Item 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
US ................... ...... 162,000 244,000 309,000 329,000 342,000 336,000 244,000 158,000 117,310 .......
UK ................... 5,160 18,300 41,100 66,200 51,600 52,100 61,700 44,700 28,500 29,700 24,200
USSR ................ b96,400 11,900 23,900 53,500 82,900 121,900 140,000 94,400 95,300 101,000 103,200
Seed Drills
US ................... ...... 36,800 49,100 65,500 71,700 71,900 71,900 57,900 45,700 24,185 .......
UK d ................. 352 3,250 2,560 .3,110 3,530 6,470 6,620 6,720 4,270 4,010 3,800
USSR ................ b62,900 6,900 19,400 41,000 64,000 118,400 136,000 105,000 105,000 95,300 123,300
Cultivators
US ................... ...... 151,000 246,000 359,000 327,000 248,000 288,000 259,000 147,000 164,706 .......
UK ................... 3,540 14,400 18,900 39,700 23,000 22,500 28,900 23,200 13,100 12,100 .......
USSR ................ b68,100 15,100 31,800 41,700 59,200 98,900 116,000 106,000 87,700 93,800 112,100
B Tractor drawn.
b 1937 figure.
Includes seed and feed drills (tractor drawn).
d Includes some fertilizer drills.
E All tractor-drawn and mounted types.
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Table 138
PRODUCTION OF GRAIN COMBINES ?
1938 and 1946-55
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
NATO b ..................
.......
48,900
77,000
91,500
107,000
121,000'
115,000
86,800
84,200
64,254
......
0
US .......................
.......
48,800
76,600
90,700
105,000
116,000
109,000
81,500
79,400
58,134
53,00
200
Sino-Soviet Blocd ..........
.......
......
......
......
29,100
46,300
53,300
41,400
42,500
40,200
51,
000
USSR ..................
43,900
1,350
2,800
14,500
29,100
46,800
53,200
f41,000
141,000
38,600
48,
200
European Satellites.......
0
0
0
0
1
11
80
440
1,480
1,640
3,
Bulgaria e .............
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
803
320
Czechoslovakia h.......
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
i
5
'
East Germany b ........
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl
Negl
400
1,040
8
Hungary'........ .
0
0
0
0
0
5
80
440
1,480
896
1,5
4 N
M
Poland h .......
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
40
800
2
Rumania i ............
0
0
0
0
1
10
Negl
Negl
0
0
2
M
I
China` .................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1954
1955
UK'........................
6,120
6,210
? Includes self-propelled and pull type.
b The countries included are the UK and the US.
Nine month figure.
d No production in Albania.
e 1937 figure.
' Deliveries to agriculture.
a Tractor-drawn only.
h Self-propelled only.
' Plan figure.
' Includes some threshers.
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MACHINERY SECRET
Table 139
PRODUCTION OF TRACTORS
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO b ......... 35.4 286 539 710 742 737 862 711 675 590 ...... ......
US .............. ..... 284 471 569 600 542 617 -466 445 2887 e347 .......
Sino-Soviet Bloc d. 51.4 -14.4 34.4 69.0 106 134 121 1'29 143 169 199 234
USSR ......... 49.2 13.3 27.8 56.9 88.2 109 91.8 98.7. 111 135 164 197
European Satel-
lites....... 2.20 1.11 6.55 12.2 18.0 25.0 28.9 30.1 32.0 34.2 35.5 37.0
Czechoslova-
kia........ e0.204 0.938 5.60 9.10 10.0 10.0 11.5 13.0 13.0 14.0 14.5 15.0
East Germany ..... ..... ..... 0 0.82 3.7 6.0 7.3 7.5 7.5 8.0 9.0
Hungary..... ...... 0.17 0.40 0.90 2.75 4.15 3.85 ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
Poland ...... ..... ..... 0.15 1.20 2.50 3.80 4.20 6.00 6.90 7.70 8.00 8.00
Rumania.... 2.0 ..... 0.40 0.95 1.90 3.30 3.35 3.80 4.65 5.00 5.00 5.00
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
France ............ 39.8 64.8 UK ............... 135 133 West Germany....... 107 149
Italy .............. 19.6 21.7
Wheel type and caterpillar only; excluding garden-type.
b The countries included are: France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The total for 1938 does not
include US production. The total for 1946 does not include Italy, the UK, and West Germany.
Eleven months' total.
d No production in Albania and Bulgaria.
e 1937.
114 SECRET
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Table 140
PRODUCTION OF MARITIME VESSELS ?
1938 and 1946-56
1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO b .......... 2,300 1,910
US ............... 160 501
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?..
USSR..........
lites........
Albania.......
East Germany.
Hungary......
Poland .......
China d.........
..... 43.7 54.2
..... 23.0 32.0
..... 20.7 22.2
..... 0.30 0.35
..... 0.559 3.90
..... 13.1 9.5
..... 6.7 8.5
1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ......... 124 81 Italy .............. 162 167
Canada.......... 53 22 Netherlands ....... 410 396
Denmark ........ 130 154 Norway........... 138 141
France .......... 266 326
3,250 3,910 4,140 3,760 ....
468 528 476 72 ....
93.8 156 215 254 203
40.0 94.0 105 112 118
53.8 62.3 109 138 81.1
0.35 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
14.0 7.0 40.6 57.0 ....
10.7 9.6 10.7 10.7 10.7
28.8 45.3 57.2 70.0 70.0
0 0 1.2 3.6 4.0
1954 1955
Portugal .......... 8 6
UK ............... 1,410 1,470
West Germany..... 963 928
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Finland.......... 45 50 Spain ............. 50 73 Yugoslavia ........ 24 31
Japan ........... 414 829 Sweden ........... 544 526
World Total e.... 5,250 5,320
? Maritime vessels launched. Self-propelled ocean-going and harbor vessels of 100 gross,tons and over.
b The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK,
the US, and West Germany.
No production in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Rumania, and N. Korea.
d Excludes all coastal junks which are apparently being replaced.
e Excludes the USSR and Poland. Figures include steam and motor ships.
Table 141
PRODUCTION OF INLAND VESSELS (SELF-PROPELLED)
1950-56 Thousand Horsepower
Country
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ...................
84.6
96.0
106
120
132
149
165
USSR ...........................
46.8
50.9
54.9
59.0
63.0
67.0
80.0
European Satellites ...............
24.3
28.6
43.5
59.4
61.7
65.4
62.7
Bulgaria .......................
0.794
0.854
0.854
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
Czechoslovakia .................
7.20
7.20
13.4
19.2
19.2
19.2
19.2
East Germany ..................
0
2.80
4.80
5.80
7.80
6.60
......
Hungary .......................
2.40
2.40
7.50
14.7
12.9
15.7
17.3
Poland ........................
0
0
0
0
Negl
Negl
Negl
Rumania ......................
13.9
15.3
16.9
18.7
20.8
22.9
25.2
China ...........................
13.5
16.5
7.50
1.80
7.20
16.2
22.0
a No production in Albania arid-North Korea.
SECRET 115
1,830 2,000 2,590 2,730 2,720
165 126 633 437 166
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TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT SECRET
Table 142
PRODUCTION OF INLAND' WATER VESSELS (NON-SELF-PROPELLED)
1950-56 Thousand Dead Weight Tons (Capacity)
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 722 725 733 734 739 756 636
USSR ......................... 679 679 679 679 679 679 583
European Satellites ............. . 30.8 33.4 40.4 53.8 43.0 45.9 48.9
Bulgaria ..................... 8.98 9.55 9.55 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5
Czechoslovakia ............... 2.40 2.40 7.20 16.2 2.40 2.40 2.40
Rumania .................... 19.4 21.4 23.6 26.1 29.1 32.0 35.0
Chinas ........................ 11.6 12.8 13.6 1.2 16.9 31.0 3.8
a No production in Albania, East Germany (1956 information not available), Hungary, Poland and North Korea.
b Excludes inland junks which are apparently being replaced by barges.
Table 143
PRODUCTION OF FISHING VESSELS (ALL TYPES)
1950-56 Thousand Gross Register Tons
Country
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................
81.5
112
104
84.5
87.5
109
84.1
USSR ...........................
13.9
18.4
22.8
27.2
31.7
36.1
57.1
European Satellites ...............
65.1
91.4
79.4
55.3
51.0
65.0
18.0
Albania .........................
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
East Germany ..................
55.4
74.5
66.0
41.3
34.6
48.5
Poland ........................
5.3
12.0
8.0
8.0
9.8
9.3
10.0
Rumania ......................
4.3
4.7
5.2
5.8
6.4
7.0
7.8
Chinab ..........................
0
0
0
0
1.8
3.0
4.0
North Korea .....................
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
5.0
a No production in Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia.
b Excludes junks or other native types.
PRODUCTION OF TANKERS, TUGS, BARGES,
AND MISCELLANEOUS VESSELS, IN
THE USSR
Barges
and other
non-self-
propelled
Cargo and
other self-
propelled
N.E.C.?
1950
.....
10,000
?3,000
30,000
10,000
1951
.....
18,000
3,170
30,000
10,800
1952
.....
25,000
3,360
30,000
11,800
1953
.....
78,000
3,560
30,000
12,800
1954.....
87,000
3,770
30,000
13,800
1955 .....
93,400
4,000
30,000
15,000
1956 .....
98,000
4,200
30,000
15,800
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Table 145
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES (ALL TYPES)
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ?......... 1,470 2,990 3,850 4,320 3,510 6,540 6,520 4,230 3,330 2,480 2,610 .....
US b ............ 300 1,680 2,880 3,150 1,920 4,750 4,440 2,040 2,110 1,110 1,180
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?. 1,600 572 1,310 2,070 2,200 1,970 1,770 1,580 2,180 2,040 2,080 2,540
USSR .......... d1,208 271 825 1,280 1,460 1,212 875 715 1,420 1,118 1,056 1,500
European Satel-
lites....... 397 301 486 789 732 756 896 843 763 865 921 1,040
Bulgaria..... 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Czechoslo-
vakia...... d74 144 234 301 308 325 350 350 351 352 355 360
East Germany 0100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 20
Hungary..... 70 ..... ..... 170 115 100 220 200 137 154 175 215
Poland...... 28 157 202 242 228 241 265 238 215 258 278 300
Rumania.... 125 ..... 50 75 80 90 60 55 60 100 110 150
China ......... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 20 1 52 98 .....
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
France ............. 82 109 Italy................ 12 88 UK............... 1,280 1,230
? The countries included are Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the UK, the US, ~nd Western Germany. How-
ever, Canada was included only for 1938 and 1946-52; Denmark for 1947-52; and West Germany for 1949--52. Figures
include output of railway and private shops for domestic use and export. Locomotives include all railway types
irrespective of gauge or form of power but exclude self-propelled cars, mining and industrial locomotives.
b Beginning in 1947, number on order.
o No production in Albania, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
d 1937 figure.-
e Estimated capacity.
Table 146
PRODUCTION OF STEAM LOCOMOTIVES
1938 and 1946-56
US .............. ..... 72 86 57 12 18 19 15 0 0 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc. 1,570 571 1,240 1,930 2,040 1,740 1,440 1,210 1,710 1,670 1,660 1,910
USSR......... b1,172 270 750 1,140 1,310 985 540 350 950 758 654 900
European Satel-
lites....... 397 301 486 789 732 756 896 843 760 859 911 1,010
Bulgaria..... 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Czechoslo-
vakia...... b74 144 234 301 308 325 350 350 350 350 350 350
East Germany 1100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 20
Hungary..... 70 ..... ..... 170 115 100 220 200 135 150 170 190
Poland...... 28 157 202 242 228, 241 265 238 215 258 278 300
Rumania.... ?125 ..... 50 75 80 90 60 55 60 100 110 150
China ......... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 20 1 52 98 .....
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955
France ............. 35 6 UK............... 583 469
? No production in Albania, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
b 1937 figure.
? Estimated capacity.
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Table 147
PRODUCTION OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES
1938 and 1946-56
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951 1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
US ...................
....
771
1,400
1,800
2,380
2,540 3,040
2,090
1,100
1,170
...
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?......
....
.
....
.....
.....
..... .....
.....
242
272
425
USSR ...............
b 4
0
25
55
55
125
200 230
280
?240
0268
400
European Satellites...
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
2
4
25
Czechoslovakia....
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
1
2
5
Hungary..........
0
0
0
0
0
0
0- 0
0
1
2
20
1954 1955
UK ............... 687 760
No production in Albania, Bulgaria, East Germany, Poland, Rumania, China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
b 1937.
The figures officially reported for 1954-55 are 120 and 134 respectively but the meaning of the unit of measure
used, "shtuk," is not defined. It is here assumed that "shtuk" refers to complete locomotives, which for these
years comprised two sections each. On this assumption the figures have been doubled to bring them into closer
agreement with other information.
Table 148
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
1938 and 1946-56
Country
1938
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
US ..................
....
....
2
4
0
12
3
2
...
10
...
...
Sino-Soviet Bloc a.....
...
...
...
188
124
140
210
USSR .............
b 32
1
50
85
100
102
135
135
185
120
134
200
European Satellites.
...
...
3
4
6
10
Czechoslovakia...
....
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
3
5
Hungary .........
....
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
3
5
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 .1955 1954 1955
France ............ 47 103 UK ................. 6
No production in Albania, Bulgaria, East Germany, Rumania, China, North Korea, and North Vietnam. )?ro-
duction in Poland is unknown for 1938, zero from 1946 to 1952 and information is not available since that date.
Production for 1938 is also unknown for East Germany and Rumania.
b 1937 figure.
118 SECRET
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Table 149
PRODUCTION OF RAILROAD PASSENGER CARS
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ?........... 645 2,250 2,040 2,350 3,280 4,540 2,900 1,820 2,170 3,250 3,370
US ................ 352 1,360 696 822 995 954 311 132 391 585 983 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b... 912 105 658 1,170 1,620 2,480 2,960 3,290 3,990 4,430 5,000 5,410
USSR ........... .912 100 400 500 570 912 1,100 1,300 1,500 1,751 1,772 2,000
European Satel- _
lites ......... .... 5 258 667 1,050 1,560 1,860 1,980 2,450 2,590 3,080 3,210
Bulgaria....... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 10 20 30
Czechoslovakia. .... ..... 150 250 300 300 350 400 400 500 585 600
East Germany...... ..... 10 200 600 640 600 700 700 750 750
Hungary ....... .... ..... ..... 200 250 250 250 250 275 275 296 350
Poland........ .... 5 108 207 194 250 300 350 511 488 750 780
Rumania ...... .... ..... ..... ..... 110 165 320 380 560 640 700 700
China ........... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 6 d42 d 90 d 150 d 200
1954 1955 1954 1955
France ........... 261 173 UK ............. 2,400 2,210
a The countries included are France, the UK, and the US.
b No production in Albania, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
c 1937 figure.
d Plan figure.
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Table 150
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE FREIGHT CARS (ALL TYPES)
1938 and 1946-56
NATO b ........................... 49,700 101,000 135,000 168,000 159,000 90,000
US ................................. 17,000 60,000 96,200 115,000 95,200 44,200
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ................... 82,800 44,400 73,000 101,000 138,000 154,000
USSR ........................... ?59,600 28,000 45,000 59,000 87,000 101,600
European Satellites................ 23,200 16,400 28,000 42,200 50,900 52,400
Bulgaria ....................... 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czechoslovakia ................. 1,650 9,400 13,800 14,000 14,000 14,000
East Germany .................. d14,000 2,000 2,800 4,400 6,200 7,300
Hungary ....................... 3,000 ....... ....... 7,200 9,900 10,000
Poland ......................... 569 5,040 11,460 16,633 16,800 17,136
Rumania ....................... d 4,000 ....... ....... ....... 4,000 4,000
China ............................ ...... .. ....... ....... ....... .......
144,000
96,000
12P,000
75,000
44,800
140
13,000
7,700
8,000
11,778
4,200
......
1954 1955 1954 1955
France .......................... 9,360 8,430 UK...................... 61,900 64,000
the unit size is not known for NATO
t are 4-axle units
;
a US f
th
mos
ar
ht
cars
f
or
e
t
p
re
i
g
123,000
144,000
114,000
124,000
.......
79,300
83,600
38,300
42,100
.......
'102,000
108,000
111,000
136,000
164,000
48,000
49,000
47,800
68,800
95,000
47,800
54,400
57,700
57,700
61,700
250
600
600
1,000
1,000
12,000
15,700
15,700
15,700
16,000
10,200
11,600
11,000
10,000
10,000
9,000
9,000
9,000
9,000
9,000
12,132
12,496
15,431
16,048
18,500
4,200
5,000
6,000
6,000
7,000
5,792
4,502
5,445
9,258
7,600
1954
1955
West Germany................... 3,960 9,120
.
b'The countries included are: France, the UK, the US, and West Germany. West Germany is not included in the NATO total for years 1946-47.
1937 figure.
d Estimated production capacity.
No production in Albania, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
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Table 151
PRODUCTION OF AUTOMOBILES
1938 and 1946-56
NATO a ........................... 2,910 2,500 4,120 4,590 6,090 8,060 6,810 5,850 7,970 7,750 10,700
US b ............................... 2,000 2,150 3,560 3,910 5,120 6,670 5,340 4,320 6,120 5,560 7,920 .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................... 40.7 6.50 19.4 36.7 66.0 93.8 96.3 97.0 111 133 150 152
USSR d .......................... 27.0 6.5 10.0 20.5 46.0 64.6 62.5 59.0 77.0 94.7 108 108
European Satellites ................ 13.7 0 9.4 16.2 20.0 29.2 33.8 38.0 34.2 38.4 42.4 44.4
Czechoslovakia ................. 11.4 ........ 9.4 16.2 20.0 24.2 23.5 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
East Germany .................. ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... 5.0 10.3 16.4 12.0 16.0 20.0 22.0
m Hungary ....................... 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m
r*j r)
Poland ......................... 2.1 ........ ....... 0 0 0 Negl 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 A
-a
m -I
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada ............................ 282 374 Italy...................... 188 244 West Germany...................... 518 706
France ............................. 437 552 UK....................... 769 898
a The countries included are Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. Includes all types of motor vehicles usable as private cars, but ex-
cludes two- or three-wheeled motorcycles.
b Factory sales.
No production in Albania, Bulgaria, and Rumania.
d Jeeps are included in passenger car estimates for the USSR, following Soviet statistical practice.
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Table 152
PRODUCTION OF COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO b ................................ 732 1,250
US .................................... 488 941
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ....................... 187
USSRd .............................. 184.4 .....
European Satellites .................... 3.0 2.9
Czechoslovakia ..................... 1.6 2.9
East Germany ...................... ..... .......
Hungary .................. '........ 0.6 .......
Poland ............................. 0.8 .......
Rumania ........................... 0 0
1,580 1,780 1,610 1,910 2,070 1,880 1,840 1,730 2,100 .....
1,240 1,380 1,130 1,340 1,430 1,220 1,210 1,040 1,280 .....
.127 181 234 304 242 274 310 341 372 418
122.0 174.0 226.5 294.4 220.5 244.0 271.0 300.9 329.0 370.0
5.3 7.4 7.2 9.5 21.2 29.7 39.5 40..0 42.6 47.7
5.2 7.0 7.2 6.0 9.1 10.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 15.0
....... ....... ....... 1.2 4.8 7.3 11.6 11.0 12.0 13.0
0.1 0.4 ....... 1.3 4.7 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5
....... Negl Negl 1.0 2.6 6.9 10.4 11.5 12.6 13.7
0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl Negl 0.5 0.5
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Canada ........................ 68.2 79.2 UK........................... 269 340 West Germany..................... 162 203
France ......................... 163 172
e Includes light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles and busses.
b The countries included are Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
No production in Albania and Bulgaria.
Excludes busses, wheeled tractors, and jeeps.
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Table 153
PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT BY TYPE IN THE US
1946-55
Grand Total ..............
36,398
17,717
9,794
6,109
6,294
7,894
12,525
14,382
11,913
12,690
Total Combat..........
1,134
1,205
1,941
1,949
2,022
2,491
4,744
5,771
5,016
4,882
Bombers .............
127
312
550
649
520
468
1,166
1,187
1,552
1,203
Jet:
Heavy...........
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
5
34
Medium .........
0
0
3
1
1
56
302
388
407
325
Light............
0
0
20
51
35
0
0
8
54
159
Attack...........
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
18
21
Turboprop:
Attack..........
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
Reciprocating:
Heavy...........
0
1
39
43
17
52
50
37
23
0
Medium.........
62
3
74
153
127
0
0
0
0
0
Medium Patrol...
29
58
103
51
75
55
105
316
215
99
Light............
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Attack ..........
35
250
311
350
265
303
707
432
829
625
Fighters .............
1,007
893
1,391
1,300
1,502
2,023
3,578
4,584
3,464
3,619
Jet ................
297
356
692
1,152
1,395
1,950
3,499
4,569
3,464
3,619
Reciprocating......
710
537
699
148
107
73
79
15
0
0
Total Noncombat.......
35,264
16,512
7,853
4,160
4,272
5,403
7,781
8,611
6,897
7,808
Transports...........
517
351
316
223
299
466
950
1,073
867
683
Turboprop:
Heavy ...........
......
......
.....
.....
.....
.....
......
......
9
3
Medium .........
......
......
.....
.....
.....
.....
......
......
1
12
Light ............
......
......
.....
.....
....
.....
......
......
2
0
Reciprocating:
Heavy...........
10
15
4
13
62
126
273
391
356
212
Medium .........
64
148
72
67
62
54
84
126
137
117
Light............
156
113
168
100
144
165
348
478
305
253
Small ............
287
75
72
43
31
121
245
78
57
86
Trainers .............
0
0
20
87
351
612
1,425
1,726
1,503
1,332
Jet ................
0
0
20
86
137
258
984
1,265
1,026
790
Reciprocating......
0
0
0
1
214
354
441
461
477
542
Reconnaissance.......
131
73
91
1
40
83
162
110
356
632
Jet ................
103
49
0
0
39
49
101
77
298
591
Reciprocating......
28
24
91
1
1
34
61
33
58
41
Search and Rescue....
7
23
7
19
42
65
107
137
33
22
Communications/Util-
ity ................
34,562
15,927
7,202
3,693
3,410
3,800
4,086
4,512
3,580
4,533
Helicopters...........
47
138
217
137
130
377
1,051
1,053
558
606
Jet ................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reciprocating......
47
138
217
137
130
377
1,051
1,053
558
606
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Table 154
PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT BY TYPES IN THE NATO COUNTRIES
1954-55 Number of Aircraft
Grand Total ................... 3,710 3,330
Total Combat ................ 1,754 1,990
Bombers ................... 246 242
Jet
Medium
UK .................
Light
Grand Total (Continued)
Total Non-combat (Continued)
Transports (Continued)
Reciprocating (Continued)
Small
UK.... ............. 84 84
Italy.. - ............ 3 3
Trainers ................... 1,269 606
Jet
UK ................... 288 217
Canada ................ 319 62
France ................ 10 10
Italy .................. 13 0
Netherlands............ 0 15
Turboprop
UK.... ............... 0 23
Reciprocating
UK ................... 303 163
Belgium ............... 3 6
Canada ................. 110 51
France ................ 100 28
Italy .................. 75 20
Netherlands ........... 47 2
Portugal ............... 1 9
Reconnaissance ............. 62 29
Jet
UK ................... 45 29
Reciprocating
UK ................... 14 0
France ................ 3 0
Search and Rescue.......... 1 12
Reciprocating 1 12
Italy .................. 1 12
Communications/Utility ..... 331 311
UK ..................... 52 117
Canada .................. 201 117
France .................. .78 77
Helicopters ................. 99 205
Jet
France ................ 4 42
Reciprocating
UK .................... 75 83
France ................ 10 12
Italy.................. 10 68
UK ................. 155 81
France .............. 1 2
Turboprop
Attack
UK ................. 85 . 115
France .............. 0 2
Reciprocating
Attack
France .............. 0 1
Fighters ................... 1,508 1,748
Jet
UK ................... 805 1,006
Belgium ............... 13 10
Canada ................ 444 448
France ................ 172 269
Italy .................. 16 0
Netherlands............ 33 15
Reciprocating
UK ................... 25 ? 0
Total Non-combat............ 1,956 1,340
Transports ................. 194 177
Jet
Light
UK .................
Turboprop
Medium
UK ................. 1 2
Light
UK ................. 18 41
Netherlands .......... 0 1
Reciprocating
Light
UK ................. 21 15
France .............. 55 31
Netherlands.......... 6 0
Medium
France .............. 4 0
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Table 155
PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT BY TYPE IN THE USSR
1946-55
Grand Total ..................
10,527
8,986
9,350
7,783
7,585
10,073
9,425
9,196
8,088
8,640
Total Combat ...............
5,861
3,719
4,381
3,362
4,611
6,370
5,954
5,845
4,684
5,043
Bombers ..................
1,808
1,415
1,673
1,276
727
1,533
1,660
1,119
1,249
1,243
Jet
Heavy ................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
35
Medium ..............
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
115
381
Light .................
0
0
0
11
301
958
1,092
989
1,119
827
Reciprocating
Medium ..............
0
13
142
304
391
408
406
121
0
0
Light .................
968
736
1,048
697
35
167
162
0
0
0
Attack ................
840
666
483
264
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fighters ..................
4,053
2,304
2,708
2,086
3,884
4,837
4,294
4,726
3,435
3,800
Jet .....................
17
620
771
1,369
3,674
4,835
4,294
4,726
3,435
3,800
Reciprocating ...........
4,036
1,684
1,937
717
210
2
0
0
0
0
Total Noncombat............
4,666
5,267
4,969
4,421
2,974
3,703
3,471
3,351
3,404
3,597
Transports ................
474
819
809
603
392
534
540
370
344
537
Reciprocating
Light .................
294
639
687
603
311
288
288
118
92
285
Small .................
180
180
122
0
81
246
252
252
252
252
Trainers ..................
3,952
4,206
3,635
2,563
1,320
1,790
1,478
1,464
1,464
1,464
Jet .....................
0
11
303
324
2
184
395
396
396
396
Reciprocating...........
3,952
4,195
3,332
2,239
1,318
1,606
1,083
1,068
1,068
1,068
Communications/Utility ....
0
0
110
431
444
444
444
444
444
444
Helicopters ................
0
2
120
146
2
119
193
257
336
336
Military Gliders ...........
0
0
55
438
576
576
576
576
576
576
All Others ................
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
240
Table 156
PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT BY TYPE IN THE EUROPEAN SATELLITES
1946-55 Number of Aircraft
Grand Total ...................... 94 466 678 528 443 480 361 1,234 1,657 1,759
Total Combat .................. 2 65 202 180 50 0 72 869 997 659
Bombers ..................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 395 300 0
Reciprocating
Czechoslovakia .......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 395 300 0
Fighters ..................... 2 65 202 180 50 0 24 474 697 659
Jet
Czechoslovakia ........... 2 3 2 0 0 0 21 432 484 324
Poland .................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 42 213 335
Reciprocating .............. 0 62 200 180 50 0 0 0 0 0
Total Noncombat ............... 92 401 476 348 393 480 289 365 660 1,100
Trainers ..................... 40 162 211 69 130 318 152 193 486 932
Reciprocating
Bulgaria.... ............. 0 0 0 1 30 102 78 86 60 60
Czechoslovakia........... 40 160 207- 64 90 70 50 107 224 368
Poland .................. 0 2 4 4 10 120 0 0 60 60
Rumania ................ 0 0 0 0 0 '26 24 0 24 24
Jet
Czechoslovakia........... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 118 420
Communications/Utility ....... 52 239 265 279 263 162 137 172 174 168
Czechoslovakia ............. 51 235 261 275 255 150 121 148 150 144
Hungary ................... 0 0 0 3 8 12 12 12 12 12
Poland .................... 1 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rumania ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 12 12 12
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PRODUCTION OF AIRCRAFT BY TYPE AND
COUNTRY IN THE FREE WORLD 9
Grand Total .......................
646
587
Total Combat ....................
311
331
Bombers .......:...............
13
19
Jet
Light
Australia ................
12
12
Attack
Sweden ....................
0
7
Reciprocating
Spain ......................
1
......
Fighters .......................
298
312
Jet
Australia ..................
5
24
India ......................
34
48
Sweden ....................
196
162
Switzerland ................
57
61
Yugoslavia .................
1
2
Reciprocating
Spain .....................
1
1
Yugoslavia ................
4
14
Total Non-combat ................
335
256
Transport.. ....................
12
12
Reciprocating
Small
Spain ...................
12
12
Trainers .......................
241
186
Jet .
Australia ..................
11
10
Switzerland ................
0
6
Reciprocating
Australia ..................
0
13
Brazil .....................
1
0
Egypt .....................
22
11
Finland ...................
11
0
India ......................
48
60
Japan .....................
41
38
Spain ......................
86
10
Yugoslavia .................
21
38
Reconnaissance .................
16
25
Jet
Sweden ....................
15
25
Reciprocating
Yugoslavia ................
1
......
Communications/Utility .........
57
21
Japan .......................
11
1
Spain .......................
46
20
Helicopters ....................
9
12
Reciprocating
Japan .....................
9
12
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938 AND 1946-55
ft
1100
00 US
?
?
i
~
~
-ft
--~.
NATO BLOC
?
'~
```
~
0
000
of
0
.00
oe~
0
0000
000
SINO-SOVIET
BLOCaw,
oo-*
00
P
USSR
i
SECRET
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NATO ? .................. 672 1,120
US ....................... 463 924
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 435 .........
USSR .................. 370 338
European Satellites....... 64.7 .........
Albania ............... 0 .........
Bulgaria .............. 1.08 .........
Czechoslovakia ........ 11.2 .........
East Germany......... 22.1 .........
Hungary .............. 3.00 .........
Poland ................ 22.4 .........
Rumania .............. 4.95 .........
Table 158
RAIL FREIGHT TRAFFIC
1938 and 1946-55
1,230 1,220 1,050 1,130 1,250 1,200 1,080 1,090 1,220
1,020 990 816 905 990 940 922 844 953
........ 514 602 724 823 901 985 1,070 1,200
353 450 525 602 677 740 795 857 971
0.002
......... 39.4 51.5 60.2 78.1 93.2 97.8 A
China ................... ...... ......... ........ .........
North Korea ............ ...... 0.652 1.49 2.43
North Vietnam .......... ......
1954 1955
Belgium ....................... 5.64 6.56
Canada ....................... 84.8 96.1
Denmark ..................... 1.16 1.14
France ........................ 41.5 46.9
Greece ........................ 0.388 d 0.175
Finland ....................... 3.84 4.20
India ......................... 50.0 ......
? Excludes Iceland and the Saar.
b Plan.
c Eleven month figure.
d Seven month figure.
2.79 3.19 m
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955
Italy .................... 12.9 14.6 Portugal ...................... 0.685 0.724
Luxembourg .............. 0.505 C 0.554 Turkey ....................... 3.80 4.07
Netherlands .............. 3.37 3.43 UK........................... 36.1 34`6
Norway .................. 1.40 1.48 West Germany................. 52.1 58.1
61.6 73.1 82.3 94.6 101 112 119 128
0.004 0.006 0.008 0.011 0.014 0.016 0.018 0.020
1.96 2.43 2.75 3.07 3.40 3.98 4.16 4.54
12.7 15.2 17.4 20.0 21.5 23.4 24.6 27.1
10.8 13.9 16.7 18.9 19.4 22.1 23.1 24.3
3.75 4.51 5.11 5.95 7.28 8.15 8.09 8.50
28.3 32.7 35.1 38.4 40.3 44.5 48.1 51.7
4.10 4.36 5.20 8.30 8.67 9.90 10.6 11.4 CA
Japan .................... 39.3 42.0 Sweden ....................... 8.62 9.60
Spain .................... 7.69 7.63 Yugoslavia.................... 9.58 11.6
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Table 159
HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC
1938 and 1946-55
US ..................... 877,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 9,990
USSR ................ 8,770
European Satellites..... 1,220
Albania ............. 9
Bulgaria ............ a 48
Czechoslovakia ...... b 250
East Germany....... 800
Hungary............ 78
Poland .............. 14
Rumania............ 20
120,000 149,000 166,000
....... ....... 17,000
7,600 11,100 13,600
....... 3,400
....... 5 10
....... ....... 67
....... ....... 324
....... ....... 1,400
....... ....... 171
....... ....... 1,400
....... ....... 29
....... ....... .......
France ....................... 816,100 ......
Italy ........................ 27,500 29,500
a 1939.
b 1937.
8 1952.
182,000 248,000. 266,000 269,000 317,000 313,000 357,000
21,400 25,100 28,200 34,200 39,400 46,800 53,100
17,400 20,100 22,500 27,000 32,000 37,500 42,500
4,000 4,600 5,240 6,490 6,220 7,350 8,280
24 37 51 65 78 92 105
71.6 79.2 83.2 97.1 135 135 167
393 457 521 585 649 754 837 cn
1,700 1,930 2,190 2,400 2,560 2,950 3,100 0
174 200 330 455 545 585 620 m
1,600 1,850 2,010 2,820 2,180 2,750 3,360
39 - 49 58 68 77 86 95
....... 373 503 678 1,180 1,870 2,240
36 41 ....... ....... 31 63 67
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Netherlands ............. 1,360 ...... West Germany................. 21,000 .....
UK ..................... 8 30,000 ......
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NATO ......................
US .......................... .......
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. .......
USSR ..................... .......
European Satellites.......... 9,590
Albania .................. Negl
Bulgaria ................. 100
Czechoslovakia ........... 1,640
East Germany............ 4,500
Hungary ................. 499
Poland ................... 456
Rumania ................. 2,400
China ...................... .....
North Korea b ..............
Table 160
INLAND WATER TRANSPORTATION
1938 and 1946-55
...... ...... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 293,000 305,000 ..........
...... ...... 236,000 203,000 238,000 266,000 246,000 246,000 254,000 292,000
...... ...... 38,000 45,600 53,000 60,500 68,400 73,200 79,900 88;400
...... ...... 34,100 41,200 45,900 51,000 57,000 58,900 62,400 67,400
...... ...... 3,860 4,320 5,380 6,770 7,690 8,580 9,480 10,500
Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl Negi
...... ...... 778 800 813 900 1,000 1,240 1,880 1,930 m
...... ..... 629 625 906 1,600 1,900 2,010 2,010 2,120 R
...... ...... 1,060 1,130 1,490 1,700 1,610 1,640 1,640 1,940 M
...... ...... 379 424 609 769 883 878 867 935
...... ...... 218 338 283 309 492 802 1,040 1,190
...... ...... 800 1,000 1,280 1,500 1,800 2,000 2,240 2,400
...... ...... ....... ....... 1,680 2,660 3,640 5,630 7,890 10,400
24 26 25 48 44 47 49 77 81 85
1953 1954
Belgium ........................ 3,930 4,120
France .......................... 7,840 8,270
1953 1954 1953 1954
Netherlands .............. 12,500 13,300 West Germany................. 23,000 25,000
UK ........................ 345 327
a The countries included are Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Includes inland water and coastal traffic.
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Table 161
OCEAN TRANSPORTATION
1938 and 1948-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
.....
39,800
44,700
52,500
63,700
71,700
75,400
84,300
102,000
USSR ......................
.....
34,500
37,300
39,700
40,400
44,000
48,000
56,600
68,900
European Satellites...........
6,800
5,340
7,380
12,000
20,500
22,700
22,800
19,700
24,400
Albania ...................
20
20
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
Bulgaria ..................
738
21.0
210
516
542
569'
597
655
688
Czechoslovakia ............
.....
321
337
909
954
East Germany .............
.....
......
......
......
......
50
53
340
460
Hungary ..................
1,110
51
54
57
110
116
122
128
134
Poland ...................
2,600
4,720
6,710
10,900
19,200
21,000
20,900
16,800
21,100
Rumania .................
2,340
336
393
460
538
629
736
861
1,010
China ......................
.....
822
2,910
5,000
4,650
8,040
8,360
Table 162
INVENTORY OF AUTOMOBILES
1938, and 1950-55
USSR ......................... -92.8
NATO ........................ ........
Belgium ..................... ........
Canada ...................... ........
Denmark .................... ........
France ...................... ........
Greece ...................... ........
Italy ........................ ........
Luxembourg ................. ........
Netherlands .................. ........
Norway ..................... ........
Portugal ..................... ........
Turkey ...................... ........
UK ......................... ........
US .......................... ........
West Germany ............... ........
56,500
368
2,510 ......
157 193
2,020 2,680
11
613 744
15 18
188 219
90 108
80
24 ......
2,790 3,130
46,500 48,500
1,130 1,390
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NATO a ........................
us b ............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. ......
USSR ........................ 24,400
European Satellites............
Bulgaria .................... 480
Czechoslovakia .............. d 4,220
East Germany ............... ......
Hungary ..................... 1,850
Poland ...................... 5,300
Rumania .................... 3,400
Table 163
INVENTORY OF LOCOMOTIVES
1938 and 1946-55
...... ...... ...... ...... ......
42,800 41,700 41,800 40,700 40,500
...... ...... ...... ...... 52,800
25,600 26,200 27,200 28,500 30,500
1953 1954
Belgium ...................... 2,420 2,390
Canada ....................... ? 4,810 ......
Denmark ..................... 1856 1,200
France ........................ 12,000 11,800
Greece ........................ 347 ......
...... ...... 22,300
570 570 580
4,250 4,270 4,290
...... ...... 6,830
6,120 5,870 5,830
3,100 2,900 2,800
NATO COUNTRIES
1953
Italy ...................... 7,020
Luxembourg ................ 165
Netherlands ................ 1,240
Norway .................... 710
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Spain ......................... 3,710 ...... Yugoslavia................. 2,380
- a Excludes Iceland and the Saar. Data includes steam, diesel, electric, and railcars.
b Class I railways only.
a Includes estimated Hungarian and Albanian inventory of 2,000 units.
d 1937 figure.
? 1952 figure.
f State-owned only.
......
......
98,500
90,700
......
40,000
37,400
35,000
32,900
31,500
54,000
58,200
59,200
57,600
58,700
32,000
33,500
34,800
36,000
37,300
22,000
21,700
21,500
21,600
21,500
590
590
600
610
610
4,310
4,330
4,350
4,370
4,390
6,670
6,440
6,330
6,500
6,500
5,680
5,600
5,600
5,600
5,600
2,700
2,700
2,600
2,500
2,400
3,000
3,000
......
......
1954
1953
1954
7,010
Portugal ......................
542
......
157
Turkey........................
899
929
1,230
UK...........................
21,100
21,000
699
West Germany.................
11,400
11,300
2,370
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Table 164
INVENTORY OF RAILWAY PASSENGER CARS
1938 and 1946-55
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
USSR ........................... 32.8 32.6 32.8 33.6 35.0 37.2 39.5 41.9 44.4 46.8 49.2
US ............................. .... 38.4 38.8 39.1 38.6 38.2 37.2 35.8 35.1 33.9 33.7
NATO b ......................... .... .... .... 147 .... ....
Belgium ....................... .... .... .... .... .... 4.30 4.66 ....
Canada ........................ .... .... ... 06.33 .... ....
Denmark ...................... .... .... .... .... 41.82 2.46
France ........................ .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 17.1 17.0 ....
Greece ......................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 0.27 ....
Italy .......................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 10.8 11.0 ....
Luxembourg ................... .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... 0.28 0.28 ....
Netherlands .................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 1.58 1.57 ....
Norway ....................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 1.19 1'.18 ....
Portugal ....................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 1.05 .... ....
Turkey ........................ .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 1.20 1.18 ....
UK ........................... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 41.8 41.9 ....
a Class I railways only; excludes approximately 5,000 cars operated by Pullman Company.
b Data includes rail motor vehicles.
1952 figure.
d State owned only.
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NATO ? ........................
US b ............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
USSR e .......................
European Satellites d . . . . . . . . . . .
Albania .....................
Bulgaria ....................
Czechoslovakia ..............
East Germany ...............
Hungary ....................
Poland ......................
Rumania ....................
China f .......................
North Korea ..................
North Vietnam ................
Table 165
INVENTORY OF RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS
1938 and 1946-55
........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
1,720 1,740 1,730 1,760 1,750 1,720
........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
781 809 849 909 995 1,100
0 0 Negl Negl Negi Negi
9.0 ........ 11.0 11.9 12.8
e96.5 ........ ........ 84.6 92.3 99.2
........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 106
42.6 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........
153 ........ ........ 156 176 186
63 ........ ........ 52 53 54
46.8 67.8 ........
1953 1954
Belgium ..................... 84.1 78.2
Canada ..................... Q 187 ....
Denmark .................... 14.6 14.4
France ...................... 386 384
Greece ...................... 5.66 ....
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954
Italy .......................... 128 133
Luxembourg ................... 4.44 4.00
Netherlands ................... 24.3 24.7
Norway ....................... 12.6 12.7
Thousand Units
........ ........ 4,040 ........ ........
1,750 1,760 1,780 1,740 1,700
1,710 1,910 1,960 2,130 2,260
1,190 1,280 1,370 1,460 1,550
524 566 590 598 615
Negl Negl Negl Negl Negl
13.8 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.4
109 112 117 118 126
102 125 140 142 146
........ ........ ........ ........ ........
194 209 212 216 220
55 55 56 56 56
65.3 ........ 73.1 78.5
12.7
1.1
1953 1954
Portugal .................. 10.1 .......
Turkey .................... 15.4 17.2
UK ....................... 1,110 1,110
West Germany ............. 285 281
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
Austria ..................... 32.5 33.5 Spain ......................... 81.7 Yugoslavia................ 66.3 66.7
Finland ..................... 26.7 25.7 Sweden ....................... 51.6 52.3
? Excludes Iceland and the Saar. Total includes 1952 figure for Canada instead of 1953.
Four-axle units. The US figure excludes approximately 300,000 cars operated by class II and III lines and private owners.
Equivalent two-axle units.
d Includes estimated Hungarian inventory of 50,000 cars.
e 1937 figure.
f Four-axle units.
1952 figure.
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Table 166
INVENTORY OF MERCHANT FLEET
Selected Years, 1939-56
USSR b ....................
China ......................
Bulgaria ...................
Czechoslovakia .............
East Germany ..............
Hungary ...................
Poland .....................
Rumania ...................
1939 1945 1946 1950 1953 1954 1955 1956-
Thou- Thou- Thou- Thou- Thou- Thou- Thou- Thou-
Num- ' sand Num- sand Num- sand Num- sand Num- sand Num- sand Num- sand Num- sand
her GRT her GRT ber GRT ber GRT ber GRT her GRT her GRT her GRT
2,100
79 175 111 278 .. .. 120
5
3
3
22.0 2
31 114 31 104 .. .. 42 149 .. .. 74 286
25 102 .. .. 2 13.3 .. .. 8 32.4 .. .. 8
Mid-1956.
b Albania was the only European Satellite having no merchant vessels in 1955.
a Mid-1955.
802 2,730
0295
12.5 6 19.9
17.2 3 17.3
6.5 3 7.6
2.1 3 3.3
81 321
32.4 9 34.2
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Table 167
INVENTORY OF RIVER FLEET, USSR
1946-55
1946 ....... 1,700
1947 ....... 2,100
1948 ....... 2,700
1949 ....... 3,300
1950 ....... 3,800
1951 ....... 4;200
1952 ....... 4,800
1953 ....... 5,300
1954 ....... 5,700
1955....... .,200
Cargo
Carrying
Thousand Capacity,
Horse- Million
power Number MT
355 2,500 3.26
428 5,400 3.93
555 7,000 5.10
673 8,500 6.20
774 9,700 7.10
874 11,000 8.03
979 12,300 9.0
1,080 13,600 10.0
1,170 14,700 10.8
1,270 16,000 12.0
Table 168
INVENTORY OF TUGS
1954-55
Num- Horse- Num- Horse-
ber power ber power
Bulgaria ............
Czechoslovakia......
East Germany ......
Hungary ...........
Poland .............
Rumania ...........
... ...... 80
... ...... 73
475 73,800
... ...... 30
... ...... 80
... ...... 30
Table 169
INVENTORY OF BARGES
1951, 1954, 1955
Thou- Thou- Thou-
sand sand sand
Num- Metric Num- Metric Num- Metric
Country ber Tons ber Tons ber Tons
Bulgaria..... .
Czechoslo-
vakia ..... .
East Ger-
many..... .... 60 b2,000 821 .... ..
Hungary .... .... .... ..... .... ?200 126
Poland ...... .... .... 1,500 900 .... ..
Rumania.... 350 300 ..... .... .... ..
? Four self-propelled, and 80 non-self-propelled.
b Non-self-propelled only.
? Includes 190 non-self-propelled at 120,000 MT,
and 10 self-propelled at 6,000 MT.
Table 170
INVENTORY OF MISCELLANEOUS VESSELS
1954-55
1954 1955
Num- Metric Num- Metric
Country ber tons ber tons
Bulgaria ............ ..... ...... 12
Czechoslovakia ...... ..... ...... 55
East Germany ...... 300 46 , 000 ....
Hungary ........... ..... ...... b 20
Rumania ........... ..... ...... b 12
? Two rail ferries, 10 passenger vessels.
b Passenger vessels.
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Table 171
NEW URBAN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
1948-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc........
16,800
24,700
32,400
32,900
39,900
45,900
52,100
56,900
USSR ...............
15,300
21,000
27,000
27,000
27,000
28,000
32,000
3'g, 000
European Satellites...
1,500
3,750
5,410
5,860
6,370
5,900
7,120
7,900
Albania............
18.0
30.0
46.0
55.0
58.0
65.0
137
271
Bulgaria...........
40.0
74.0
80.0
196
200
200
500
600
Czechoslovakia.....
578
1,020
1,330
1,120
1,360
1,190
1,290
1,650
East Germany......
......
525
1,160
2,000
2,100
1,600
1,800
1,600
Hungary...........
864
864
705
510
510
480
765
900
Poland ............
......
928
1,720
1,580
1,820
2,030
2,240
2,170
Rumania ..........
......
305
370
400
320
335
390
740
China ...............
......
......
......
......
6,500
12,000
13,000
14,000
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS
1938 AND 1946-55
NATO B
LOC
US
. - -
100,
/
SINO-SOVIET BLOC
USSR
SECRET
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NATO e......... ...............' 49,800 49,400
US ............................. 18,200 28,300
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 12,500 6,180
USSR ........................ 5,688 3,373
European Satellites ............. 6,520 2,770
Albania ..................... 14.0 ......
Bulgaria .................... 180 ......
Czechoslovakia .............. 1,270 920
East Germany ............... 2,500 ......
Hungary .................... 323 133
Poland ...................... 1,719 1,400
Rumania .................... 510 315
China .........................
North Korea .................. ......
Table 172
PRODUCTION OF CEMENT
1938 and 1946-55
56,700 67,600 73,700 82,300
32,200 35,500 36,200 39,100
8,310 12,300 16,600 20,400
4,718 6,455 8,147 10,194
3,550 5,770 7,180 8,350
...... 9.60 14.5 15.0
1,400
200
1,520
422
380 486
1,660 1,760
936 1,150
316 552
1,820 2,344
650 870
660
500
154
594
1,990
1,410
797
2,514
1,028
1,400
350
1954 1955b 1954 1955b
Belgium ' ................ 4,530 4,700 Italy......................... 8,920 10,600
Canada ................. 3,590 4,000 Luxembourg .................. ..... 285
Denmark ................ 1,210 1,130 Netherlands .................. 974 1,100
France .................. 9,370 10,800 Norway...................... 783 830
Greece .................. 700 ...... Portugal ..................... 787 781
90,200
94,400
103,000
107,000 117,000
42,400
24,000
12,070
9,200
17.2
43,000
27,200
13,910
10,200
18.2
45 ,590
32,100
15,961
11,800
21.0
46,900 b 4
36,100 4
18,992 2
12,000 1
24.6
9,900
1,100
2,484
3,800
46.6
630
680
714
793
825
2,120
2,290
2,400
2,640
2,990
1,660
2,020
2,450
2,640
2,970
948
1,060
1,060
947
1,180
2,695
2,652
3,294
3,435
3,810
1,140
1,500
1,900
1,560
2,000
2,500
2,860
3900
4,600
4,500
Negl
Negl
25.0
225
350
1954 1955 b
Saar ........................ 280 252
Turkey ...................... 669 816
UK ......................... 12,000 12,700
West Germany ............... 15,900 18,800
OTHER MAJOR COUNTRIES
India ................... 4,470 4,490 Spain ........................ 3,320 3,740 Yugoslavia .................. 1,390 1,560
Japan ................... 10,700 10,600 Sweden ...................... 2,470 2,540
World Total d........... 170,000 184,000
? Excludes Iceland. Figures cover, as far as possible, all hydraulic cements used in construction (Portland, metallurgic, aluminous, natural, and the like). The
1938 total includes the 1936 data for West Germany. The 1955 total excludes Greece.
b Provisional.
Belgium-Luxembourg combined.
d Excludes USSR, and the China mainland.
N
M
n
rn
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Table 173
PRODUCTION OF BRICKS
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ......................... 17,600 10,900 15,000
US ............................. 3,530 4,870 5,030
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 13,900 3,220 5,570
USSR ........................ b 8,700 2,600 4,000
European Satellites ............. 5,180 624 1,570
Albania ..................... 0.80
Bulgaria .................... 852.0 ..... .....
Czechoslovakia.............. b 1,130 37.0 698
East Germany ............... b 1, 100 ..... .....
Hungary .................... 647 74 175
Poland ...................... 1,880 513 696
17,800 19,700 22,400
5,840 5,520 6,330
9,380 12,100 15,500
6,200 8,200 10,200
3,170 3,900 5,310
1.20 2.40 3.60
130 233 335
924 889 1,020
647 850 1,360
260 389 796
975 1,253 1,460
232 286 340
NATO COUNTRIES
1953 1954 1953 1954
Belgium ..................... 2,210 2,230 Italy.......................... 2,010 82,650
Canada d .................... 426 460 Luxembourg................... 5 5
Denmark .................... .642 647 Netherlands ................... 1,340 1,430
Greece ...................... 360 520 Norway....................... 109 113
Australia .................... 660 794 Japan......................... 220 346
Austria ..................... 470 698
23,000
23,700
25,100
26,900
27,600
6,630
5,890
5,870
6,160
7,150
18,500
21,700
24,600
27,500
30,500
12,200
14,500
16,200
18,800
21,000
6,330
7,150
8,440
8,720
9,480
4.80
7.40
10.0
12.7
18.0
438
540
567
618
655
1,110
1,280
1,440
1,560
1,750
1,680
1,760
1,920
1,910
1,960
867
1,100
1,320
1,140
1,200
1,820
2,000
2,660
2,925
3,100
415
469
525
558
801
1953
1954
Portugal ......................
152
153
Saar ..........................
65
68
UK ...........................
6,840
6,940
West Germany .................
5,080
5,570
Yugoslavia ....................
664
751
Data refers to total production of clay bricks for building purposes, including common and facing bricks. Glazed, refractory, paving, concrete, shale and
sand-lime bricks are excluded. Excludes France, Iceland, the Saar, and Turkey. The 1955 figure, however, does not include production in Denmark, Norway,
Luxembourg, Portugal, and Greece. The 1938 figure includes all prewar Germany.
b 1937.
c1939.
d Producer sales.
Bricks and tiles.
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SECRET V COMMUNICATIONS
Table 174
NUMBER OF COASTAL RADIO STATIONS
1938 and 1946-56
.... .... 1,080 1,180 ....
468 564 611 b 677 b743
NATO .................... ....
US ........................ ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 252
USSR ................... 0 199
European Satellites ....... 36
Bulgaria ............... ....
East Germany .......... 34
Poland ................ 1
Rumania .............. 1
China ................... 17
North Korea ............. ....
North Vietnam ........... ....
1954 1955
Belgium ........... 5 4
Canada............ 34 51
Denmark .......... 55 55
France ............ 46 46
Greece ............. 2 2
.... .... .... .... .... ....
265 317 425 490 ?470 460
.... .... .... .... .... ....
.... 348 .... .... .... ....
.... .... .... .... .... ....
.... .... .... .... 5 ....
.... .... .... .... .... 15
1 1 2 2 3
1 1 2 3 3
.... 27 23 18 21 25
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
Iceland............ 11 12
Italy .............. 21 30
Netherlands ....... 10 ..
Norway........... 27 27
? Includes marine relay stations which are in fact coastal stations.
b Extrapolated on basis of growth in 1954 and 1955. 0 1936.
.... .... .... .... ....
12 12 12 14 14
.... .... .... .... ....
.... .... .... .... ....
23 23 23 23 23
1954 1955
Portugal .......... 70 77
Turkey............ 14 14
UK ............... 156 168
West Germany..... 17 17
Table 175
NUMBER OF FIXED AERONAUTICAL RADIO STATIONS
1938 and 1946-55
NATO ................
US .................... ....
USSR ................. 0 224
Bulgaria ............... 2
Czechoslovakia ......... 8
East Germany .......... 32
Hungary ............... 4
Poland ................ 7
Rumania .............. 7
China ................. ....
North Korea. . : ........ ....
North Vietnam ......... ....
3 10 16
11 14 16
.....
10 ......
1954 1955
Belgium ........... 9 9
Canada............ 46 71
Denmark .......... 13 13
France ............ 42 41
Greece ............. 19 18
...... ...... ...... ......
b l,440 b2,760 b3,500 11,410
300 ...... ...... ......
10 ......
2 ......
1954 1955 1954 1955
Iceland............ 18 19 Portugal .......... 22 22
Italy .............. 187 192 Turkey............ 4 4
Luxembourg....... 1 1 UK ............... 52 51
Netherlands ....... 17 17 West Germany ..... 18 12
Norway ........... 25 25
All NATO countries are included. b Aeronautical, land, and fixed radio stations combined.
0 Beginning 1950, Civil Air Patrol radio stations excluded.
d Includes specialized categories previously excluded. 0 1936.
..... 1,760 1,860 2,580
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Table 176
NUMBER OF FIXED RADIO STATIONS (POINT-TO-POINT)
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ...............
US ................... ..... 424
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....... 1,240 ....
USSR .............. 1,160 ....
European Satellites .. 39 ....
Albania........... 2
Bulgaria.......... 1 ....
Czechoslovakia.... 5 ....
East Germany..... 6 ....
Hungary .......... 2 ....
Poland ........... 16 ....
Rumania .......... 7 ....
China .............. 44 ....
North Korea ........ ..... .....
2,190 2,370 2,480
b 517 b 568 b 516 1,562 ? 562
1,920 .... ....
1,500 .... ....
100 .... ....
14 .... ....
16 .... ....
12 .... ....
17 11 11
6
35 .... .... ..... ..... ....
330 360 400 440 480 530
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ........... 20 13 Iceland .............. 44 46 Portugal ............ 250 242
Canada............ 105 160 Italy.................. 182 178 Turkey ............... .... 65
Denmark .......... 44 59 Luxembourg........... 1 1 UK ................. 6 6
France ............ 843 878 Netherlands .......... 34 .... West Germany ....... 77 55
Greece ............. 69 96 Norway.............. 129 126
Excludes the Saar.
b Includes stations in Alaska only.
Because classification of data was changed in 1955, the 1954 figure is used instead of that for 1955 for the sake
of comparison in the NATO total.
Table 177
NUMBER OF WIRE RADIO DIFFUSION CENTERS
1938 and 1946-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc .... .... .... ....
USSR ............ 10.5 13.0 14.4
European Satellites. 0 .... ....
Albania......... 0 0 0
Bulgaria........ 0 .... ....
Hungary........ 0 0 0
Poland ......... 0 .... ....
Rumania ....... 0 0 0
China ............ .... .... ....
.... ..... .....
476 495 564 608
1,440 1,540 1,670 1,780
1,360 1,430 1,500 1,500
35 49 83 81
1 4 7 11
1 4 7 11
12 12 12 12
5 8 11 14
1 ..... 19 .....
3 4 5 6
12 17 22 27
50 64 87 200
18.6 20.5 22.4 27.2
15.1 15.7 16.7 17.7
3.54 4.72 5.70 7.33
0 0 0
0.04 0.10 0.20 0.63
0 ..... 0.009 0.13
3.50 4.60 ?5.40 6.40
0 0.025 0.08 0.17
.... 2.16
34.1 38.5 45.5 52.0 63.6
20.3 22.8 27.5 30.0 37.0
8.97 10.5 12.3 15.8 19.9
0.054 0.059 0.065 0.070 0.075
0.89 1.00 1.10 1.37 1.64
0.29 0.63 0.67 1.20 1.70
7.40 8.40 9.98 12.4 15.5
0.34 0.40 0.49 0.76 0.90
4.75 5.22 5.74 6.20 6.70
No wire radio diffusion center existed in Czechoslovakia before 1953, East Germany in 1938, North Korea
before 1943, and there are none in North Vietnam. Since the dates given, information is not available.
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Table 178
NUMBER OF LOUDSPEAKERS (WIRED) IN USE
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... ..... ..... ..... 8,060 8,730 10,300 12,100 13,900 15,800 18,600 23,200 28,200
USSR .................. 3,300 6,670 7,420 7,760 8,100 9,690 11,100 12,500 13,800 16,400 19,500 23,200
European Satellites ....... ..... ..... ..... 299 634 604 1,003 1,420 1,950 2,210 3,000 3,670
Albania ............... ..... ..... ..... ........ ........ ......... ........ 5.00 6.00 6.00 7.00 8.00
M Bulgaria .............. ..... ..... ..... 9.00 17.0 27.0 68.0 120 180 230 304 378 rn
A Czechoslovakia ........ ..... ..... ..... ........ ......... ......... ......... 50.0 75.0 A
1 Hungary .............. ..... ..... ..... ........ ........ 2.00 45.0 100 220 240 420 600 M
Poland ................ ..... ..... ..... 290 610 550 840 1,100 1,300 1,400 1,700 2,000
Rumania .............. ..... ..... ..... ........ 7.00 25.0 50.0 90.0 240 330 520 610
China ................... ..... ..... ..... ........ ........ ......... ........ ......... ......... ......... 697 1,320
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ....................... 117 .... UK............................ 1,060 .... West Germany................... 87.0 ....
Netherlands ................... 492 ....
? No wired loudspeakers in use in North Vietnam, in East Germany in 1938, or in North Korea before 1954. Information not available after the dates given
for the latter two countries.
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Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
NATO e........... 966 1,110
US ................ 734 967
Sino-Soviet Bloc.... 107 106
USSR........... 77 85
European Satel-
lites......... 30 21
Albania........ 1 4
Bulgaria ....... 4 5
Czechoslovakia. 8
East Germany.. ... .
Hungary ....... 7
Rumania ...... 2
China b .......... ....
North Korea..... ....
North Vietnam... ....
1,520 2,170 3,070 3,530 3,730 3,860 3,970 4,380 4,750 .....
1,170 1,980 2,630 2,880 2,980 3,040 3,100 3,400 3,660 3,920
120 154 240 295 345 379 387 383 408 414
100 100 109 128 160 163 167 171 175 179
20 54 58 67
4 4 5 5
5 5 5 6
16 16 17
9 9 15
7 8 8
11 12 12
2 3 4
Table 1
73 89
70 76 83 85 92 94
5 6 6 5 7 8
6 6 6 6 7 7
18 20 22 22 22 -22
16 17 18 20 20 20
8 8 8 8 8 9
12 13 . 16 16 17 17
5 6 7 8 11 11
115 140 131 120 132 132
6 7 9 9
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ............ 12 12 Iceland .............. 4 4 Portugal d........... 43 44
Canada ............. 327 396 Italy................ 130 151 Saar ................ 5 8
Denmark....,....... 11 11 Luxembourg......... ? 4 4 Turkey .............. 12 13
France ............ 75 72 Netherlands.......... 8 8 UK ................. 65 67
Greece .............. 17 17 Norway............. 29 32 West Germany....... 232 244
a Excludes the Saar. Figures relate only to stations broadcasting to the public.
b Figures relate to transmitters. There may be more than 1 transmitter per station.
Includes Algeria after 1948. d Includes Azores and Madeira beginning in 1948.
Table 180
NUMBER OF TELEVISION TRANSMITTING STATIONS
1938 and 1946-56
NATO ................
US .................... 0 6 7 17
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ....... .... .... .... 2
USSR ............... .... .... .... 2
European Satellites ... .
Bulgaria........... .
Czechoslovakia..... .
East Germany...... .
Hungary........... .
Poland ............ .
Rumania .......... .
Belgium ........... 4
Canada............ 24
Denmark .......... 1
France ............ 5
... .... ..... ..... 193
50 97 107 108 129
2 2 2 4 7
2 2 2 3 3
.... .... .... .....
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
NATO COUNTRIES
1954 1955
4 Italy ................ 11 17
26 Luxembourg......... 1 - 1
2 Netherlands ......... 2 2
12 Norway ............. 0 1
478
551
.....
356
439
522
9
23
44
5
11
25
4
12
19
.....
.....
1
1
2
3
1
7
11
1
1
1
1
1
2
0
1
1
1954
1955
Saar .............. 1 1
Turkey............ 0 1
UK ............... 12 17
West Germany..... 61 28
a The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway
(1955 only), the Saar, Turkey (1955 only), the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No television transmitting stations in Albania, China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
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~lt* -R Table 181
NUMBER OF,,RADIO BROADCAST RECEIVERS IN USE
NATO ................................ 72,200 ...... ...... ...... ...... 128,000 148,000 155,000 171,000 180,000 197,000 .......
US .................................... 41,000 60,000 66,000 75,000 81,000 90,000 105,000 110,000 120,000 124,000 135,000 146,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........................
USSR ...............................
European Satellites ....................
Albania ............................
Bulgaria ...........................
Czechoslovakia .....................
East Germany ......................
Hungary ...........................
Poland .............................
Rumania ...........................
China ................................
North Korea .........................
North Vietnam .......................
3,330 3,420 4,040 7,440 8,130 9,880 11,000 11,700
691 1,320 1,440 1,550 1,660 1,770 2,040 2,160
2,640 2,100 2,610 5,900 6,470
3 10 12 15 18
50 200 205 200 210
1,000 1,510 1,890 2,100 2,300
...... ...... ...... 2,200 2,400
420 ...... ...... 480 540
900 380 500 680 760
270 ...... ...... 220 240
20 19
210 240
2,400 2,500
2,600 3,000
620 700
890 1,000
270 350
1,000 1,200
19
250
2,600
3,200
790
1,000
410
1,250
1954 1955
Belgium .................... 1,990 2,110
Canada .................... 7,080 10,000
Denmark ................... 1,320 1,320
France ..................... 8,580 9,040
Greece ..................... 507 588
1954 1955
Iceland ........................ 45 53
Italy .......................... 5,540 6,180
Luxembourg ................... 76 80
Netherlands ................... 2,490 2,640
Norway ....................... 925 955
13,000 16,600 19,500 24,900
2,720 4,730 6,150 9,815
8,940 10,500 12,000 13,700
20 21 22 23.
260 280 300 320
2,700 2,800 2,900 3,000
3,400 4,100 5,000 6,000
1,000 1,260 1,430 1,700
1,100 1,500 1,700 1,900
460 560 640 720
1,300 1,350 1,400 1,450
....... .......
10 .......
1954 1955
Portugal .................... 443 508
Saar ........................ 221 226
Turkey ...................... 935 1,120
UK ......................... 13,500 14,000
West Germany ............... 12,100 12,800
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NATO ......................... ..
US ............................. 0
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ................ 0
USSR ........................ 0
European Satellites ............. 0
Bulgaria .................... 0
M Czechoslovakia .............. 0
East Germany ............... 0
Hungary .................... 0
Poland ...................... 0
Rumania .................... 0
, Table 182
NUMBER OF TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN USE
1938 and 1946-56
.... ....
0 200 1,000 3,250 9.,800
0 0 0 0 10
0 0 0 0 10
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
1954 1955
Belgium ................... 15 60
Canada ................... 1,100 1,410
Denmark .................. 1.3 2.6
France .................... .125 225
Italy ............................
Luxembourg ....................
Netherlands ....................
Norway ........................
...
...
......
30,400
36,400
43,000 ......
15,
000
21,000
27,600
31,500
36,200 40,800
30
72.8
172
469
900 1,750
30
72
167
450
820 1,630
0
0.8
5.2
19.3
77.6 116
0
0
0
0
0
0.30
0
0
1.2
4.0
32
58
0
0.8
4.0
15
45
55
0
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.8
0
0
0
0.2
0.3
1.7
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.1
1954
1955
1954
1955
80
270
Saar ........................ 0
0.8
0
1
Turkey ...................... 0.2
0.2
15
60
UK ......................... 3,410
4,620
0
0.3
West Germany ............... 100
200
9 Data refer to number of licenses issued or estimate number of receivers in use. The countries included are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the
Netherlands, Norway, Turkey, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b No television receivers in use in Albania (1946 unknown), China, North Korea, and North Vietnam.
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NATO ..................... 31,100
US ........................ 19,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 2,360
USSR ................... 1,300
Table 183
NUMBER OF TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS a
1938 and 1946-56
...... 44,100 53,200
31,600 34,900 38,200
...... ...... 2,020
1,000 1,100 1,200
European Satellites........ 1,050 ......
Albania ................ 0.90 ......
Bulgaria ............... 29.0 ......
Czechoslovakia ......... 220 ......
East Germany .......... 270
Hungary ............... 160
Poland ................. 290
Rumania ............... 80.0
118
125
137
129
0.90
56.0
210
56,800
40,700
2,180
1,300
885
0.90
57.0
240
200
97.0
160
130
180
87.0
150
130
China .................... ........ ......
North Korea ............. 9.09 ......
1954 1955
Belgium ......................... 830 883
Canada ......................... 3,850 4,110
Denmark ....................... 862 901
France .......................... 2,950 3,120
Greece .......................... 110 115
1954 1955
Iceland ................. 26.0 27.0
Italy ................... 1,880 2,010
Luxembourg............ 30.0 31.0
Netherlands ............ 1,020 1,120
Norway ................ 558 585
79,100 ........
55,300 ........
3,420 3,770
1,900 2,100
1954 1955
Portugal .................... 232 255
Saar ........................ 50.0 54.0
Turkey ...................... 132 150
UK ......................... 6,440 6,780
West Germany ............... 3,440 3,630
a For the Sino-Soviet Bloc the figures represent telephone subscribers and for the NATO countries the figures represent telephones in use. The number of sub-
scribers is less than the number of telephones, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
60,300 64,100 67,800 71,200 75,200
43,000 45,600 48,100 50,400 52,800
2,340 2,540 2,770 2,940 3,160
1,400 1,500 1,600 1,700 1,800
940 1,040 1,140 1,240 1,360 1,520 1,670
1.10 1.20 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60
59.0 61.0 63.0 64.0 64.0 66.0 68.0
260 280 310 330 370 400 430
200 220 230 250 260 280 300
110 120 140 150 170 190 210
180 220 260 300 360 440 520
130 140 140 140 140 140 140
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Table 184
TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS (LONG DISTANCE)
1938 and 1946-56
NATO............
US ................ 877
Sino-Soviet Bloc.... 149
USSR ........... 57.0
European Satel-
lites......... 88.4
Albania........ 0.05
Bulgaria ....... 3.00
Czechoslovakia. 19.0
East Germany.. 24.0
Hungary....... 6.60
Poland ........ 28.0
Rumania ...... 7.70
China ........... 4.00
North Korea b.... .....
..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 4,200 4,440 4,680 .....
2,020 2,030 2,040 2,050 2,080 2,080 2,130 2,180 2,270 2,360 2,440
..... ..... 232 242 256 279 292 311 329 347 358
73.0 88.0 93.0 98.0 103 108 114 120 126 135 144
..... ..... 130 138 147 165 171 184 196 201 206
...... ..... 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17
..... ..... 10.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0
..... ..... 46.0 48.0 48.0 49.0 49.0 50.0 51.0 51.0 51.0
..... ..... 14.0 16.0 16.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0
..... ..... 5.60 5.80 5.80 5.80 5.90 5.90 6.00 6.00 6.00
32.0 42.0 40.0 39.0 47.0 62.0 68.0 78.0 89.0 94.0 99.0
..... ..... 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
5.62 6.10 6.18 6.25 6.38 6.50 6.75 7.00 7.25 7.35 7.62
1954 1955
Belgium ....... 79.0 86.0
Canada........ 138 144
Denmark ...... 167 161
France ........ 490 521
Greece......... 5.20 5.90
? Excludes Luxembourg.
b Telephone calls.
1954 1955 1954 1955
Iceland....... 1.50 1.60 Saar ............ 14.0 15.0
Italy......... 157 174 Turkey.......... 6.40 7.30
Netherlands.. 234 257 UK ............. 309 339
Norway...... 43.0 46.0 West Germany... 490 529
Portugal ..... 34.0 38.0
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Table 185
DOMESTIC TELEGRAMS SENT OVER THE BASIC SYSTEM
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO ...................... 345 .... .... .... 333
US .......................... 191 213 211 190 174
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ............. 139 128 148 200 214
USSR ..................... b 119 108 118 130 142
European Satellites ......... 14.6 5.80 7.20 42.8 44.5
Albania .................. 0.30 .... .... 0.60 0.88
Bulgaria ................. 3.60 .... .... 6.20 6.50
Czechoslovakia ........... ..... .... .... 7.50 8.10
East Germany ............ ..... .... .... 14.0 14.0
Hungary ................. 2.90 .... .... 3.80 3.80
Poland .................. b3.70 5.80 7.20 5.70 6.00
Rumania ................ 4.10 .... .... 5.00 5.20
China ..................... 5.43 14.4 23.0 25.4 28.0
North Korea ............... ..... .... .... 1.44 ....
1954 1955
Belgium ......... 4.22 4.14
Canada.......... 17.3 16.0
Denmark ........ 1.56 1.40
France .......... 15.7 15.9
Greece........... 4.98 5.22
334 339 302 299 281 264 ....
175 181 152 154 144 135 125
232 244 261 278 294 312 317
154 166 178 190 201 203 205
47.3 44.2 46.0 48.0 49.7 51.0 52.6
1.20 1.10 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50
6.80 7.10 7.50 7.90 8.20 8.70 8.90
8.80 9.50 10.0 11.0 12.0 12.5 13.5
14.0 9.00 8.50 8.00 7.50 7.00 6.50
4.00 4.10 4.20 4.40 4.50 4.60 4.70
7.20 7.90 8.60 9.30 9.90 10.5 11.1
5.30 5.50 5.70 5.90 6.10 6.20 6.40
31.0 34.0 37.0 40.0 43.0 56.0 59.0
.... .... .... .... .... 1.56 ....
1954 1955
Portugal......... 2.12 2.03
Saar ............. 0.037 0.036
Turkey........... 9.48 11.7
UK .............. 25.7 17.2
West Germany.... 17.1 16.8
1954
Iceland......... 0.30
Italy........... 31.1
Luxembourg.... 0.16
Netherlands.... 2.52
Norway........ 4.82
? No known production in North Vietnam.
b 1937.
1955
0.31
31.2
0.17
2.50
4.70
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Table 186
VOLUME OF LETTERS MAILED
1938 and 1946-56
Country 1938 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956
NATO ......................... 54,100 ...... ........ 63,200 69,100 67,800 75,100 74,700 75,600 79,900 84,300 .....
USb ........................... 26,700 36,300 37,400 40,300 43,600 45,100 46,900 49,900 50,900 52,200 53,500 .....
USSR ........................ ......... 1,780 1,990 2,200 2,400 2,607 2,810 3,020 3,220 3,432 8,778 4,120
Poland ..................... ? 844.9 ...... 723.2 784.3 819.8 843.5 924 1,010 1,086.2 1,176.8 1,280 1,370
China ........................ ......... ...... ........ ........ ........ 1,100 1,500 1,700 2,300 3,000 3,800 4,900
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ......................... 1,910 2,000 Italy................... 5,460 7,820 Saar ........................ 45.8 48.9
Canada ......................... 3,000 3,090 Luxembourg............ 34.2 34.8 Turkey...................... 277 347
Denmark ........................ 410 418 Netherlands ............ 1,590 1,670 UK......................... 9,030 9,410
Greece .......................... 160 186 Norway................ 281 288 West Germany............... 5,260 5,210
Iceland ......................... 6.8 7.1 Portugal ............... 259 268
Figures include letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered mail), post cards, printed matter, business papers, small samples, little packages, and phonopost
packets. Tax-free mail is included but mail with declared value is excluded. Data refer to both domestic mail and mail to and from foreign countries. A11 NATO
countries are included except France from 1952 to 1954.
b Includes all types of mail.
?1937.
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Table 187
TOTAL SINO-SOVIET BLOC TRADE WITH FREE WORLD
1950-55
Country
1950
1951
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
3,270
3,570
USSR ............................
553
778
China ............................
987
971
Mongolian Peoples Republic.....'....
.........
.........
European Satellites .................
1,730
1,820
Albania .........................
0.293
0.221
Bulgaria ........................
29
19
Czechoslovakia ..................
597
599
East Germany ...................
266
219
Hungary ........................
221
194
Poland ..........................
542
693
Rumania .......................
77
97
1952 1953
3,060 3,010
946 798
638 722
3 9
1,480 1,480
1954
1955
3,600
4,460
1,080
1,220
665
803
7
10
1,850
2,430
0.150 0.253 0.315 0.975
34 58 50 50
410 341 425 600
251 327 490 567
168 148 213 336
526 481 515 681
87 128 153 196
Table 188
EAST-WEST TRADE
1950-55
Exports to Free World Imports From Free World
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955
Sino-Soviet Bloc... 1,730 1,880 1,620 1,620 1,830 2,420 1,540 1,690 1,440 1,390 1,760 2,040
USSR.......... 252 391 463 374 505 644 301 387 483 424 574 575
China.......... 535 525 365 434 371 490 452 446 273 288 294 313
Mongolian Peo-
ples Republic.. ..... ..... 3 8.66 6.91 9.61 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .....
European Satel-
lites........ 940 967 794 804 950 1,280 792 854 682 678 896 1,150
Albania....... 0.064 0.146 0.083 0.100 0.102 0.292 0.229 0.075 0.072 0.153 0.213 0.683
Bulgaria...... 12.9 11.6 17.6 29.0 29.4 24.2 16.3 7.42 16.0 28.6 20.8 25.4
Czechoslo-
vakia....... 347 323 239 205 239 341 250 276 171 136 186 259
East Germany. 152 118 132 168 236 292 114 101 119 159 254 272
Hungaryy...... 103 102 85 66 90 146 118 92.4 82.5 81.5 122 190
Poland ....... 293 369 285 271 268 358 249 324 241 210 247 323
Rumania...... 32.3 43.7 34.7 64.7 87.5 118 44.3 53.2 52.4 63.0 65.4 77.8
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CHINA TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER,
BY MAJOR AREA,
1950-55
Euro- Far
pean East
Satel- Satel- Free
Year USSR lites liter World e Total
1950 .......... 405 .25 10 870 1,310
1951 .......... 1,055 285. 30 795, 2,165
1952 .......... 1,630 540 50. 620 2,840
1953..:....... 1,860 545 85 810 3,300.
1954 .......... 1,830 690, 240 690 3,450
1955 .......... 2,480 900 230 875_ 4,485 -
These totals differ from the data on Table 188
because of the difference in method of reporting. This
table is made up of official data reported by China in
terms of CIF prices for imports and FOB prices for
exports. It also includes CIA estimates of unrecorded
trade with China plus other adjustments. Table 187
on the other hand quotes only free world reported trade
with China, in terms of CIF prices for imports from
China to the Free World and FOB prices for exports to
China from Free World ports.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER OF CHINA
WITH SELECTED AREAS, 1950, 1952, AND 1954-55
(million current US dollars)
1950
TOTAL $1,310
USSR
Free World
European Satellites
Far East Satellites
1954
TOTAL $3,450
25709 2-57 SECRET
1952
TOTAL $2,840
1955
TOTAL $4,485
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Table 190
PRODUCTION OF AMMUNITION
1938 and 1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............. ... .... .... 238 251 344 502 622 652 590 581
USSR .................... 480 Negl 80.0 230 240 290 440 550 580 550 540
European Satellites........ ...
Bulgaria ................ ...
Czechoslovakia .......... ...
East Germany ........... ...
Hungary ................ ...
Poland ................. ...
Rumania ............... ...
China .................... ...
.... .... 8.0 10.9 13.5 15.2 17.8 18.2 18.5 18.3
.... .... 0.200 0.400 0.500 0.700 0.800 0.900 0.900 0.900
.... .... 6.00 8.00 9.00 10.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 11.0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.200 0.200
.... .... 1.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00 2.00
.... .... 0.80 1.00 1.40 1.70 2.00 2.10 2.20 3.00
41.0 47.0 54.0 54.0 22.0 23.0
Table 191
PRODUCTION OF SMALL ARMS
1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. ..... ..... 466 398
USSR ..................... ..... ..... 282 282
European Satellites......... 5.0 45 60 115
Czechoslovakia ........... 50 45 60 115
East Germany ............ ..... ..... 0 0
Hungary ................. ..... ..... 0 0
Poland .................. ..... ..... 0 0
Rumania ................ ..... ..... 0 0
China ..................... ..... ..... 124 .....
509 596 918
282 282 320
190 270 391
160 190 216
0 0 1.0
20 50 53
10 30 110
0 0 11
36.2 43.0 207
Table 192
PRODUCTION OF MORTARS
1946 and 1948-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... ..... 18,600 6,000 6,800 7,000 12,800 13,500 14,300 15,300
USSR ...................... ..... 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000
European Satellites .......... ..... 0 0 0 0 1,800 1,700 1,600 1,600
Czechoslovakia ............ ..... 0 0 0 0 800 900 900 1,000
Hungary .................. ..... 0 0 0 0 600 700 600 500
Rumania ................. ..... 0 0 0 0 400 100 100 100
China ...................... ?6,000 12,600 ...... 800 1,000 5,000 5,800 6,700 7,700
1,030 1,060 771
400 400 400
394 395 106
200 170 60
4.0 20 18
50 45 7.0
130 150 11
10 10 10
234 265 265
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Table 193
PRODUCTION OF ARTILLERY
1946-56
Sino-Soviet Bloc . ...... ...... 11,600 10,100 10,400 10,500 11,600 11,800 10,000 9,300 8,600
USSR a....... 19,000 15,000 11,300 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 8,000 7,000 7,000
Czechoslo-
vakia ..... ...... ...... 0 100 150 300 600 600 600 700 .....
China ........ ...... ...... 300 ...... 200 200 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,600
Table 194
PRODUCTION OF TANKS AND ASSAULT GUNS
1938 and 1946-55
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 6,380 6,450 6,600 6,600
USSR .................. ... 9,050 7,300 6,000 7,150 6,770 6,150 6,250 6,150 6,000 6,000
European Satellites ...... 200 ..... ..... 0 0 0 0 130 300 600 600
Czechoslovakia 8....... 200 ..... ..... 0 0 0 0 80 150 300 300
Poland ............... 0 ..... 0 0 0 0 50 150 300 300
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Table 195
INVENTORY OF WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
1946, 1951-56
Unit of Measure
Sino-
Soviet
Bloc USSR
European Al-
Satellites bania
E.
Bul- Czecho- Ger-
garia slovakia many
Hun-
gary
Po-
land
Ru-
mania
China
Self-propelled guns:
1946& ........................... Pieces.................. ........
1954b ................................ do ................. 27,100
1955 b ................................do................. .
Tanks:
1946 ............................. Each................... ........
1954 .................................. do ................. 66,400
1955b ................................do................. .
Artillery:
1946 ............................. Pieces.................. ........
1954 .................................. do ................. 136,000
1955 .................................. do ................. ........
1956 .................................. do ................. ........
Small Arms:
1946 ............................. Thousand pieces......... ........
1954 .................................. do ................. 12,500
1955 .................................. do ................. ........
1956 .................................. do ................. ........
Mortars:
1946 ............................. Pieces.................. ........
1954 .................................. do ................. 116,000
1955 .................................. do ................. ........
1956 ..................................do.................. ........
Ammunition:
1946 ............................. Thousand metric tons.... ........
1951 .................................. do ................. ........
1952 .................................. do ................. ........
1953b ................................ do ................. 5,310
1954b ................................ do ................. 7,380
1955 .................................. do ................. ........
1956 .................................. do ................. ........
16,000 ...... Negl
25,300 1,780 40
26,500 ......
27,600 ...... Negl
62,000 3,890 40
65,900 ......
........ 4,920 100
X114,000 14,200 500
^114,000 ...... ....
114,000 ...... ....
........ 615 50
9,100 1,860 100
9,200 ...... ....
9,200 ...... ....
........ 3,350 150
85,800 8,500 500
86,000 ...... ....
86,300 ......
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
200
380
220
200
360
375
40
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
Negl
750
720
680
630
620
450
550
500
1,900
.....
120
500
1,800
......
2,200
3,900
1,300
1,800
2,100
2,400
7,800
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
10,000
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
......
55
160
.....
65
165
120
......
270
400
150
270
350
315
1,550
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
1,630
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
......
400
1,000
.....
500
400
900
......
1,400
2,000
600
1,300
1,600
1,100
21,500
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
22,800
.... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 45
4,100 1,120 33 139 173 399 135 91 152 91
6,000 1,270 36 152 183 487 149 100 167 103
6,500 ......
7,000 ......
? As of January.
b As of December.
Figures are ground artillery only. Antiaircraft artillery for 1954 equalled 51,100 pieces; for 1955 equalled 48,800 pieces; and for 1956 equalled 46,600 pieces.
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Table 196
PRODUCTION OF NAVAL VESSELS
1950-56
Country
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
Sino-Soviet Bloc?..........
162,000
152,000
130,000.
156,000
200,000
223,000
220,000
USSR ..................
161,000
150,000
124,000
149,000
188,000
209,000
209,000
European Satellites......
970
1,700
3,600
3,350
3,680
3,720
.......
East Germany.........
420
1,150
3,050
2,800
3,680
3,720
.......
Rumania .............
550
550
550
550
0
0
0
China ..................
.......
300
2,600
3,900
8,200
1.0,500
11,000
Table 197
INVENTORY OF NAVAL VESSELS
January 1956
Bul- Ru-
USSR China garia Poland mania
Old Battleships.
3
...
Monitors ......
1
...
Heavy Cruisers.
6
1
Old, Heavy
Cruisers .....
.....
...
Light Cruisers..
20
...
Old Light
Cruisers .....
2
...
Destroyers.....
139
4
1
1
Old Destroyers.
7
...
1
1
4
Coastal De-
stroyers .....
14
...
Destroyer Es-
corts........
70
...
Submarines ....
.....
12
6
Active.......
382
...
Inactive.....
36
...
Old Submarines.
.....
.. .
3
3
3
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Bibliography'
1. Agriculture. Agriculture Statistics.
2. Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Serv-
ice. Foreign Crops and Markets.
3. American Bureau of Metal Statistics.
Yearbook of the American Bureau of
Metal Statistics, Thirty-Fourth Annual
Issue for the Year 1954, Jun 1955.
4. American Bureau of Metal Statistics.
Yearbook of the American Bureau of
Metal Statistics, Thirty-Fifth Annual
Issue for the Year 1955, Jun 1956.
5. Canada, Dominion Bureau of Statistics.
Canadian Statistical Review.
6. Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Sta-
tistical Abstract of the United States.
7. Commerce, Office of Business Econom-
ics. Survey of Current Business.
8. FCC. Annual Report.
This list was selected from about seventy
sources as those most frequently used for Free
World data.
9. France. US Operations Mission to
France. Data Book.
10. Gt. Britain. Central Statistical Office.
Annual Abstract of Statistics.
11. Gt. Britain, Colonial Geological Sur-
veys, Mineral Resources Division. Sta-
tistical Summary of the Mineral Indus-
try, 1949-1954.
12. Interior, Bureau of Mines. Minerals
Yearbooks.
13. International Telecommunications
Union, General Secretariat. General
Radiocommunications Statistics.
14. Organisation for European Economic
Cooperation. Industrial Statistics,
1900-1955.
15. Organisation for European Economic
Cooperation. OEEC Statistical Bulle-
tins, General Statistics.
16. UN, FAO. Yearbook of Food and Agri-
cultural Statistics, Geneva.
17. UN. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics.
18. UN, Secretariat. Statistical Yearbooks.
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Page
Aeronautical Radio Stations ......... 139
Agricultural Machinery ............. 112
Agricultural Labor Force ............ 14
Agriculture and Processed Foods ... 57-83
Aircraft ....................... 123-126
Aluminum ......................... 46
Ammonia, Synthetic ................ 92
Ammunition ................... 151,153
Animal Fats ....................... 81
Anti-friction Bearings ............... 110
Antimony ......................... 51
Artillery ........................... 152
Asbestos ........................... 53
Assault Guns and Tanks ............ 152
Automobiles ................... 121,130
Barges ............................ 135
Barley ............................. 62
Batteries, Primary .................. 105
Batteries, Storage .................. 105
Bauxite ........................... 45
Bearings, Anti-friction .............. 110
Benzol ............................ 97
Breadgrains ....................... 58
Bricks ............................. 138
Brown Coal ........................ 20
Budgets, State .................... 4-11
Cable and Wire, Electric ............. 104
Cadmium .......................... 52
Calcium Carbide ................... 97
Capacitors, Electronic ............... 106
Cattle ............................. 72
Caustic Soda ....................... 95
Cement ............................ 137
Chemicals ....................... 91-99
Chlorine ........................... 96
Chrome ........................... 40
Coal .............................. 18
Coal Mining Equipment ............. 111
Coal Tar Products ................ 97-99
Coarse Grains ...................... 61
Coastal Radio Stations .............. 139
Cobalt ............................. 44
Coke .............................. 22
Page
Coke, Metallurgical ................. 23
Combines, Grain ................... 113
Communications ............... 139-148
Construction .......... ........ 136-138
Consumer Industry ............... 85-90
Copper ............................ 47
Corn .............................. 64
Cotton ............................ 67
Cotton Fabrics ..................... 87
Cotton Yarn ....................... 85
Crude Petroleum ................... 25
Crude Steel ........................ 38
Cultivators ........................ 112
Defense Budget .................... 11
Diesel Fuel ......................... 29
Diesel Locomotives ................. 118
Electric Generators ................. 104
Electric Locomotives ................ 118
Electric Motors ..................... 103
Electric Power ..................... 17
Electronic Resistors ................. 106
Electron Tubes ..................... 106
Electric Wire and Cable ............ 104
Electrical Industry 102-108
Employment ..................... 13-14
Energy and Fuels ................. 17-34
Expenditures ..................... 4-11
Exports ....................... 149-150
Fabrics, Cotton ..................... 87
Fabrics, Linen ...................... 88
Fabrics, Woolen .................... 88
Fats, Animal ....................... 81
Ferralloying Metal ................ 40-44
Finished Steel ...................... 39
Fish Catch ......................... 77
Fisheries .......................... 77
Fishing Vessels ..................... 116
Fixed Radio Stations ................ 140
Flour .............................. 81
Fluorspar .......................... 54
Footwear (leather) ................. 89
Food Consumption (Household) ..... 83
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Food Crops ...................... 57-66
Forest Products .................. 75-76
Freight Cars ................... 120, 133
Freight, Highway Traffic ............ 128
Freight, Inland Water Traffic ........ 129
Freight, Ocean Traffic ............... 130
Freight, Railway Traffic ............. 127
Fuel, Diesel ........................ 29
Fuels and Energy ................. 17-34
Fuel, Motor ...................... 28-29
Fuelwood .......................... 75
Gasoline ........................... 28
Generators, Electric ................ 104
Grain Combines .................... 113
Grain (total) ...................... 57
Gross National Product ............. 1-3
Hard Coal ......................... 19
Highway Freight Traffic ............. 128
Hogs .............................. 73
Horses ............................ 71
Household Food Consumption ........ 83
Housing Construction (Urban) ...... 136
Imports 149-150
Industrial Wood .................... 76
Inland Water Transportation ........ 129
Inland Water Vessels ............... 115
Iron, Pig ........................... 37
Iron Ore ........................... 35
Labor Force ...................... 13-15
Lead .............................. 48
Lignite 20
Linen Fabrics ...................... 88
Livestock ........................ 71-74
Locomotives ................... 117, 131
Looms ............................. 111
Loudspeakers (wired) ............... 141
Lubricating Oils .................... 31
Machinery Industry ............ 109-114
Machine Tools ..................... 109
Magnesium ........................ 52
Mail 148
Manganese Ore ..................... 36
Manufactured Items ............. 85-126
Manufactured Gas ................... 24
Maritime Vessels ................ 115, 134
Page
Meat ............................... 78
Merchant Fleet ..................... 134
Mercury ........................... 53
Metalforming Machinery ............ 109
Metallurgical Coke ................. 23
Metallurgical Equipment ............ 111
Military End Items ............. 151-154
Milk ...... :....................... 80
Mineral and Metals ............... 35-55
Mining Equipment, Coal ............ 111
Molybdenum ....................... 43
Mortars ........................... 151
Motors, Electric .................... 103
Motor Fuel ...................... 28-29
Naphthalene ....................... 99
National Accounts ................. 1-11
Natural, Gas ....................... 26
Naval Vessels ...................... 154
Nickel ............................. 42
Nitric Acid ......................... 93
Non-Agriculture Labor Force ......... 14
Non-Ferrous Ores and Metals ...... 45-50
Oats .............................. 63
Ocean Transportation ............... 130
Oil Products, Synthetic .............. 33
Oils, Lubricating .................... 31
Oils, Vegetable .:................... 70
Passenger Cars, Railway /......... 119, 132
Peat 21
Per Capita Production of Food ....... 82
Per Capita Production of Non-Food
Consumer Goods ................. 85
Petroleum, Crude ................... 25
Petroleum Products (Total) ......... 27
Petroleum Consumption by Military
Forces ......................... 33-34
Phenol ............................ 99
Pig Iron ........................... 37
Platinum 51
Plows ................ 112
Population (Total) ............... 13-16
Population of Union Republics ....... 16
Postal Service ...................... 148
Potatoes ........................... 66
Precious Metals .................... 51
Processed Foods .................. 78-83
Pyrites (Sulfur Content) ............ 55
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Radio Receivers ................ 107,143
Radio Stations, Coastal, Aeronautical,
and Fixed .................... 139, 140
Radio Transmitting Stations ......... 142
Rail Freight Traffic ................. 127
Railway Locomotives ............ 117-118
Railway :Passenger Cars ......... 119, 132
Rayon Yarn ........................ 86
Refrigerators ...................... 89
Residuals and Others ............... 32
Resistors, Electronics ............... 106
Revenues ......................... 4-11
Rice ............................... 65
River Fleet ......................... 135
Rubber and Rubber Products .... 100-101
Rubber, Reclaimed ................. 100
Rubber, Synthetic ................... 100
Rubber Tires ....................... 101
Rye ............................... 60
Page
Telephone Conversations (long dis-
tance) .......................... 146
Telephone Subscribers .............. 145
Television Receivers ............. 108, 144
Television Transmitting Station ..... 142
Textile Machinery .................. 111
Tin ............................... 49
Tires, Rubber ....................... 101
Toluol ............................. 98
Tractors .......................... 114
Trade ......................... 149-150
Transformers, Power and Distribution. 102
Transportation ................. 127-135
Transportation Equipment ...... 115-126
Trucks ............................ 122
Tubes, Electron .................... 106
Tugs .............................. 135
Tungsten .......................... 41
Turbines (Steam and Hydraulic) ..... 102
Seed Drills ......................... 112
Services ....................... 127-150
Sheep ............................. 74
Shipbuilding ................... 115-116
Small Arms ........................ 151
Soda Ash .......................... 94
Spindles ........................... 111
Steam Locomotives ................. 117
Steel, Crude ....................... 38
Steel, Finished ..................... 39
Storage Batteries ................... 105
Sugar ............................. 79
Sugar Beets ........................ 69
Sulfuric Acid ....................... 91
Switchgear and Switchboard Appa-
ratus ............................ 105
Synthetic Ammonia ................ 92
Synthetic Oil Products .............. 33
Synthetic Rubber ................... 100
Tanks and Assault Guns ............ 152
Technical Crops .................. 67-70
Telegrams, Domestic over Basic System 147
Urban Housing Construction ......... 136
Vanadium ......................... 44
Vegetable Oils ...................... 71
Vehicles, Commercial ............... 122
Vessels, Fishing .................... 116
Vessels, Inland Water ........... 115-116
Vessels, Maritime ............... 115, 134
Vessels, Naval ...................... 154
Vessels, Tankers, Tugs, and Barges 116, 135
Washing Machines ................. 90
Wheat ............................ 59
Wire and Cable, Electric ............. 104
Wire Radio Diffusion Centers ........ 140
Wool, Grease Basis .................. 68
Yarn, Cotton ....................... 85
Yarn, Rayon ....................... 86
Yarn, Wool ........................ 86
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SECRET
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