ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
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SECRET
RESEARCH AID
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDK
CIA/RR R/4:-12-R2
20, June 1458
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
57
SECRET.
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SECRET
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
CIA/RR RA-12-R2
(ORR Project 00.2066)
N,O,T.1 CE
This compilation was prepared primarily for use in
ORR and is not a formal ORR publication. Data
for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are the best estimates of
ORR as of 1 April 1958.
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
Office of Research and Reports
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FOREWORD
1. Objectives and Scope.
The Economic Intelligence Statistical
Handbook, 1958 (hereafter referred to as
the 1958 Handbook), is a concise reference
work in tabular and graphic form. The
purpose of this publication is to supply
data, primarily on production and inven-
tories, which are pertinent in analyzing
and comparing the economies of the coun-
tries comprising the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with
those comprising the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO).**
In the 1958 Handbook, total production
in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc is
compared with that in the countries belong-
ing to NATO during the years 1938, 1950,
and 1954-57. The previous handbook,
which was published in October 1957,
covered the years 1938, 1950, and 1954-56.
The 1958 Handbook is a revision of the data
published earlier and contains data which
are believed to be more reliable. A more
complete series, including figures for 1946,
1958, and plans for 1960, as well as graphic
presentation of these data, is included for
the commodities which are considered most
important as measures of economic develop-
ment. Except in the case of the US, data
for individual countries belonging to NATO
are included only for the years 1955-56 or
1956-57. When available, data for other
major producers of the Free World which
do not belong to NATO also are included for
the same years. Data on the US are given
*The USSR, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and
Rumania.
**The US, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France,
Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether-
lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, and
West Germany. The Saar has been added as a
separate political entity because its industrial
production often is listed separately in the
sources used.
for every year shown and always are
included in the total for countries belonging
to NATO.
2. Sources and Reliability.
Unless otherwise indicated by a source
note, data on the Sino-Soviet Bloc represent
ORR estimates contained in the ORR Cen-
tral Estimates File as of 1 April 1958. To
provide a central source for up-to-date
reference data, the ORR Central Estimates
File contains economic estimates which are
contributed by the responsible ORR ana-
lysts and revised regularly. Some of these
estimates are provisional. The wealth of
statistical data contained in the economic
handbooks which have been issued by vari-
ous countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc dur-
ing the past year has increased the reliabil-
ity of data contained in the 1958 Handbook
compared with that of previous issues.
Unless otherwise indicated, figures quoted
on plans for 1960 are taken from official
Sino-Soviet Bloc sources.
Data on countries belonging to NATO
were selected from the most reliable
and most current sources available. In
general, these sources are unclassified
publications of the UN and of the Organi-
zation for European Economic Cooperation
(OEEC) and official statistical publications
of the countries concerned. Reasonable
care was exercised in selecting the sources,
but CIA does not assume responsibility for
their accuracy. A list of the principal
sources used is included in this volume.
The omission of a country from a table
indicates that information was not avail-
able as to the existence or the amount of
production. When it is known that there
was no production in a country of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, this fact is stated in a footnote.
Such a statement is not made in regard to
countries belonging to NATO, because the
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sources used usually do not distinguish
between the terms no production and n a
(not available).
3. Boundaries.
Because the Sino-Soviet Bloc is a rela-
tively new political area and because sig-
nificant boundary changes have occurred
during the past 25 years, comparability of
data becomes an important problem. Un-
less otherwise indicated, the boundaries of
the countries listed are those presently in
force, and the data for earlier years have
been adjusted accordingly.
4. Time Series.
No attempt has been made in compiling
the 1958 Handbook to adjust time series to
take account of such problems as homo-
geneity of the product and consistency of
reporting systems. Those inconsistencies
which are known are indicated in footnotes
to the individual tables.
5. Rounding.
With the exception of a few tables, the
data in the 1958 Handbook are rounded to
three significant digits. The term Negl.
(negligible) indicates that some production
is known to exist but that the amount is too
small to be significant.
6. Totals.
Totals for countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc and members of NATO are simple addi-
tions of unrounded data and may not
always agree with the sum of the rounded
figures shown for the individual countries.
No adjustment is made to compensate for
gaps in information. Totals are omitted,
however, if the missing data are believed to
represent a significant proportion of the
total production. Estimated world totals
are included only when the estimates are
available in the sources employed and when
they do not conflict with the summation of
the other data used.
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CONTENTS
/
Page
NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
B. Ferroalloying Metals
1. Estimated Gross National Product
29. Production of Chrome ..........
26
at Market Prices ...............
1
30. Production of Tungsten ........
27 /
2. Gross National Product at Factor
31. Production of Nickel ...........
28/
Cost in the USSR and the US, by
32. Production of Molybdenum .....
28/
End Use ......................
1
33. Production of Cobalt ...........
29 /
3. Indexes of Industrial Production
1
C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals
4. State Budget of the USSR ......
2
5. State Budget of Communist China
3
34. Production of Bauxite ..........
30
35. Production of Primary Aluminum
31
36. Production of Copper ...........
32/
37. Production of Lead .............
33
6
Total Population
4
...............
.
38. Production of Tin Metal ........
34 /
7. Civilian Labor Force ............
5
39. Production of Zinc .............
35 /
8. Agricultural Labor Force ...
9. Nonagricultural Labor Force
6
6
D. Others
10. Military Age Group ............
7
40. Production of Primary Magnesium
36
FUELS AND POWER
41. Production of Mercury .........
36
42. Production of Sulfur ...........
37 /
11
ti
f
l
d
t
. Pro
uc
on o
ric Power ....
E
ec
8
12. Production of Coal .............
9
AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS`
13. Production of Hard Coal ........
14. Production of Brown Coal and
10
A. Food Crops
Lignite .......................
11
43. Production of Grain ............
38
44. Production of Breadgrains
38
15. Production of Peat .............
12
......
45
Production of Wheat
39
16. Production of Metallurgical Coke
13
...........
.
17. Production of Crude Petroleum ..
14
46. Production of Coarse Grains ...
40
47
Production of Rice
41
18. Production of Natural Gas ......
19. Production of Petroleum Products
15
16
...........
.
B. Technical Crops
20. Production of Gasoline
17
.........
48. Production of Cotton .........
42
21. Production of Kerosine
18
..
.........
49. Production of Wool .............
43
22. Production of Diesel Fuel .......
19
50. Production of Vegetable Oils in
23. Production of Lubricating Oils
20
..
24. Production of Residuals and
Others ........................
21
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... .
C. Livestock
44
51. Number of Cattle ...
45
52. Number of Hogs ...............
46
A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese
53. Number of Sheep ...............
47
25. Production of Iron Ore .........
221/
26. Production of Manganese Ore ...
23 1
27. Production of Pig Iron .........
24 54. Production of Industrial Wood ..
'
48
28. Production of Crude Steel .......
25 / 55
Fish Catch ....................
49
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E. Processed Foods
56. Production of Meat .............
57. Production of Sugar ............
58. Production of Milk .............
59. Production of Animal Fats in the
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
60. Daily Food Availability Per Capita,
in Calories ....................
MANUFACTURED ITEMS
A. Consumer Industry
61. Production of Cotton Yarn ......
62. Production of Wool Yarn .......
63. Production of Rayon Yarn and
Staple ........................
64. Production of Leather Footwear .
B. Chemical Industry
65. Production of Sulfuric Acid .....
66. Production of Synthetic Ammonia
67. Production of Nitric Acid ........
68. Production of Soda Ash .........
69. Production of Caustic Soda .....
70. Production of Chlorine .........
71. Production of Calcium Carbide ..
72. Production of Benzol ...........
73. Production of Toluol ............
74. Production of Phenol ...........
75. Production of Mineral Fertilizers
C. Rubber Industry
76. Production of Synthetic Rubber ..
77. Production of Rubber Tires ......
D. Electrical Industry
78. Production of Electric Motors in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
79. Production of Electric Generators
80. Production of Electron Tubes ...
81. Production of Radio Receivers ...
82. Production of Television Receivers
?;,i;. Machinery Industry
83. Production of Machine Tools in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
84. Production of Metalforming Ma-
chinery .......................
85. Production of Antifriction Bear-
ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......
50
86. Production of Textile Machinery
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
51
87. Production of Metallurgical Equip-
52
ment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ....
72
88. Production of Grain Combines ..
72
52
89. Production of Tractors .........
73
90. Production of Tractor Cultivators
73
53
91. Production of Moldboard Plows . .
74
1
92. Production of Corn Harvesting
Combines .....................
F. Transportation Equipment Industry
55
Construction of Maritime Vessels
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc .........
75
56
Launchings of Maritime Vessels in
57
the NATO Countries ............
75
Construction of Inland and Fish-
ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc
76
58
Production of Mainline Locomo-
59 /
tives ..........................
77
60
Production of Mainline Diesel Lo-
61
comotives .....................
77
62
Production of Mainline Electric
63/
Locomotives ...................
78
64 /
Production of Mainline Railway
651/
Freight Cars ..................
78
65 /
100. Production of Railway Passenger
66 / Cars ..........................
79
66 / 101. Production of Automobiles ......
79
102. Production of Commercial Ve-
hicles .........................
80
67 /
67
68
A. Transportation
Railway Freight Traffic, in Ton-
Kilometers ....................
81
68
Railway Freight Traffic, in Tons
69
Originated ....................
82
69
105. Highway Freight Traffic ........
83
70
106. Inland Water Freight Traffic ....
84
107. Ocean Freight Traffic of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc ....................
84
108. Inventory of Merchant Fleet ....
85
71-
109. Inventory of River Fleet in the
USSR .........................
85
71
110. Inventory of Locomotives .. ....
86
111. Inventory of Railway Freight Cars
87
71
112. Inventory of Trucks ............
88
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B. Construction
113. Volume of Construction ........ 89
114. New Urban Housing Construction
in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 89
115. Production of Cement ... ...... 90
116. Production of Bricks ............ 91
C. Communications
117. Number of Wired Loudspeakers in
Public Use .................... 9
118. Number of Mass Aural Radio-
broadcast Transmitting Stations 92
119. Number of Television Transmit-
ting Stations .................. 93
120. Number of Mass Aural Radio-
broadcast Receivers in Public Use 94
121. Number of Television Receivers in
Public Use ..................... 95
122. Number of Telephone Subscribers 96
123. Number of Telephone Conversa-
tions .......................... 97
124. Number of Telegrams Sent over
the Domestic Public System ..... 98
CHARTS
Following Page
Figure 1. Comparison of Population
in Selected Areas, 1938,
1946, 1950, 1954-58, and
1960 Projection ......... 4
Figure 2. Comparison of Production
of Electric Power in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 8
Figure 3. Comparison of Production
of Coal in Selected Areas,
1954-58 and 1960 Plan .. 10
Figure 4. Comparison of Production
of Crude Petroleum in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 14
Figure 5. Comparison of Production
of Pig Iron in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 24
Page
125. Volume of Letters Mailed in the
Domestic Public System ........ 99
126. Total Trade Turnover of the Sino-
Soviet Bloc, by Country ......... 100
127. Intra-Bloc Trade ............... 100
128. Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade with the
Free World, by Country ........ 101
129. Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade with the
Free World, by Area of the Free
World ........................ 102
130. Construction of Naval Vessels in
the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 104
131. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by
Type ......................... 104
132. Production of Aircraft, by Type . . 105
133. Production of Tanks and Assault
Guns, by Type ................. 106
Selected Bibliography ............... 107
Index ............................. 109
Following Page
Figure 6. Comparison of Production
of Crude Steel in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 26
Figure 7. Comparison of Production
of Refined Copper in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 32
Figure 8. Comparison of Production
of Grain in Selected Areas,
1938, 1950, 1954-57, and
1960 Plan ..............
Figure 9. Comparison of Production
of Ginned Cotton in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan ............
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Following Page
Figure 10. Comparison of Production
of Wool in Selected Areas,
1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58,
and 1960 Plan .......... 44
Figure 11. Comparison of Production
of Meat in Selected Areas,
1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58,
and 1960 Plan .......... 50
Figure 12. Comparison of Production
of Cotton Yarn in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 54
Figure 13. Comparison of Production
of Sulfuric Acid in Se-
lected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 58
Following Page
Figure 14. Comparison of Production
of Synthetic Ammonia in
Selected Areas, 1938, 1946,
1950, 1954-58, and 1960
Plan .................. 60
Figure 15. -Comparison of Production
of Mainline Railway
Freight Cars in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 78
Figure 16. Comparison of Railway
Freight Traffic in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan . . 82
Figure 17. Comparison of Production
of Cement in Selected
Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950,
1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 90
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ESTIMATED GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT,
MARKET PRICES, 1950 AND 1954-57
NATO ............. 573 n a
Excluding US and
Canada......... 230 n a
Canada ............. 21.9 n a
US ................. 321 365
Sino-Soviet Bloc..... 187 n a
USSR............ 105 n a
Communist China. 39.4 54.7
European Satellites. 42.8 56.4
Bulgaria........ 1.22 1.59
Czechoslovakia.. 8.45 10.5
East Germany.. 10.8 15.9
Hungary ....... 2.84 3.54
Poland ......... 16.2 20.4
Rumania....... 3.24 4.48
711
736
n a
292
304
n a
27.3
29.3
n a
392
404
407
284
287
300
146
159
167,
57.5
64.8
66.0
60.7
63.3
67.1
1.75
1.83
1.98
11.4
12.1
12.9
16.7
17.6
18.5
3.85
3.43
3.80
22.0
23.4
24.9
5.00
4.97
5.22
Table 2
tDistribuition of kasa National P"Whwt
Fa r?ostJby Xnd Usein%1w
and US, 1955
('Nanswp on
Thv
Detuns?
.niatra1ion
58 67
23 19
16 it
3 3
a. at actor cos aqaals 40 at
wactot ,1ri*s plus subsidiat minus In-
dirtvt taxes and sta4.is'tkisal M.at p-
ancles.
'b. .u ! from rublo and 4*11 !
values.
Table 3
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1958 PROJECTION
1950-100
1958
Projection
US ................................
100
112
124
128
128
n a
USSR .............................
100
158
177
200
220
b 237
Communist China ..................
100
271
287
368
394
n a
North Korea ? ......................
n a
97
144
153
220
n a
North Vietnam d ....................
n a
n a
100
145
280
n a
European Satellites .................
100
147
160
169
182
196
Bulgaria .........................
100
152
165
184
202
224
Czechoslovakia ...................
100
126
137
150
165
178
East Germany ....................
100
159
173
183
197
211
Hungary .........................
100
150
168
142
158
169
Poland ..........................
100
147
160
170
182
195
Rumania ........................
100
154
171
184
200
216
? Official index.
b Official plan index.
0 1949 =100.
a 1955=100.
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_1955 1956 1957 1958
Plaj4 Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan
ReveniYes
_.e
Turnover tax ........................ 233.8 242.4 271.2 258.6 277.3 274.7 301.5
Profit deductionsb ................... 117.6 102.8 107.3 102.9 116.0 n a 130.3
-Taxes on the population .............. 48.4 48.3 50.3 50.5 51.5 53.2 49.8
State loans c ......................... 41.8 36.8 d(40.3) 44.3 39.2 32.4 17.6
pcialinsurance receipts .............. 26.5 26.5 (28.0) 28.3 31.0 n a (33.5)
Machine Tractor Station revenue...... 6.6 6.2 n a 10.6 13.9 n a 11.9
Taxes on enterprises and organizations.. 11.6 12.4 n a 14.1 15.5 n a 15.6
Other revenues ...................... 81.4 (72.9) n a 76.6 72.8 n a 82.7
" Total real revenues ................. 567.7 (548.3) 592.7 585.9 617.2 614.5 642.9
Fictitious revenues ................... 22.5 (16.0) 0 0 0 0 0
Total revenues .................... 590.2 564.3 592.7 585.9 617.2 614.5 642.9
Expenditures
Financing the national economy....... 222.3 232.7 237.3 244.8 244.7 (258.1) 257.1
Industry .......................... 111.8 n a 110.0 126.2 118.4 n a 129.0
Heavy .......................... 101.2 n a 100.9 n a 103.5 n a n a
Light ........................... 10.6 n a 9.1 n a 14.9 n a n a
Agriculture ........................ 55.1 n a 48.6 50.5 52.9 n a 53.4
Procurement ...................... n a (16.0) (15.0) n a 1.4 n a n a
Transport and communications...... 23.0 n a 21.8 20.6 18.0 n a 14.4
Trade ............................ 0.8 n a 0.6 1.1 0.5 n a 0.6
Municipal economy ................ (8.0) n a (10.5) (11.0) (13.5) n a n a
Other ............................ (23.6) n a (30.8) n a (40.0) n a n a
Social-cultural measures .............. 147.0 147.2 161.5 164.4 188.4 (196.4) 212.8
Education ........................ 68.5 68.9 72.8 73.6 78.9 n a 83.9
Health ........................... 30.5 31.2 35.1 35.7 37.9 n a 40.7
Social welfare ..................... 48.0 47.1 53.6 55.1 71.6 79.6 88.2
Administration ...................... 12.6 12.5 12.5 12.1 11.9 n a 11.9
Defense ............................. 112.1 107.4 102.5 97.3 96.7 n a 96.3
Loan service' ....................... (14.3) 14.3 (16.3) 16.3 18.0 (4.0) n a
- Zeserve funds of the Councils of Min-
isters ............................. (11.2) 0 13.0 0 14.0 0 16.7
Undisclosed expenditures ............. (21.5) 25.4 (26.5) (28.6) (30.9) (31.1) 32.9
Total real expenditures ............. 541.0 539.5 569.6 563.5 604.6 598.2 627.7
Fictitious expenditures ............... 22.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total stated expenditures........... 563.5 539.5 569.6 563.5 604.6 598.2 627.7
Budget surplus ...................... 26.7 24.8 23.1 22.4 12.6 16.3 15.2
? An appropriate ruble-dollar ratio is not available to express the budget in terms of US dollars. It would be
misleading to convert the rubles to dollars at the official rate of exchange of 4 rubles to 1 US dollar. An idea of
the importance of the budget in the national economy is seen by the fact that the 1955 expenditure of 539.5 billion
rubles is about 42 percent of the GNP at market prices.
b Including return of surplus working capital.
Including (1) compulsory bond purchases by the population in annual mass loan campaigns, (2) voluntary bond
purchases by the population at savings banks, (3) bond purchases by banks investing the net increase in savings
deposits, and (4) bond purchases by the state commercial insurance organization investing part of its reserves.
d Figures in parentheses are estimates.
0 Fictitious items consist of revenues which would have been realized if retail and agricultural procurement prices
had not been changed and are offset by corresponding entries under budget expenditures.
' Including loan service payments to savings banks as well as to the population.
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COMPARISON OF POPULATION*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PROJECTION
Millions
2000
1000
900
800
700
1938 1946 1950
Midyear estimate or average of endyear estimates ; USSR data, i January (except I938
for which 1940 midyear estimate is used); 1958 estimate for the US is as of I March.
26819 5-58 SECRET
I I I I 1
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE Projection
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1958
1940
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
NATOb .............................
na
na
169
173
na
na
na
US..................................
55.6
63.1
64.5
65.8
67.5
67.9
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................
n a
396
432
439
450
459
468
USSR .............................
85.5
85.8
89.9
92.0
94.8
96.5
98.1
Communist China ..................
n a
265
284
289
296
303
310
North Korea .......................
3.58
n a
3.77
3.85
4.0
4.1
4.2
North Vietnam .....................
n a
n a
7.15
6.76
6.86
6.97
7.07
European Satellites .................
49.5
45.4
47.2
47.8
48.1
48.5
48.7
Albania ..........................
0.58
0.55
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.68
0.70
Bulgaria .........................
3.75
4.00
4.02
4.16
4.23
4.26
4.29
Czechoslovakia ...................
7.24
5.92
6.18
6.28
6.45
6.55
6.60
East Germany ....................
8.58
8.26
8.10
8.24
8.20
8.15
8.10
Hungary .........................
4.48
4.15
4.43
4.49
4.41
4.38
4.39
Poland ..........................
15.2
12.6
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.9
14.0
Rumania ........................
9.67
9.87
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.6
1955 1956
1955
1956
Belgium .......... 3.57 3.58 Italy ................
19.9
20.1
Norway.............
Canada........... 5.68 5.82 Luxembourg.........
0.141
0.143
UK .................
France ........... 19.2 n a Netherlands d........
Greece............ 4.13 n a
4.17
4.21
West Germany.......
1960
Projec-
tion
1955 1956
1.48 1.48
24.0 24.1
24.5 25.2
a Including workers 12 years of age or older in the USSR, workers 15 to 64 in the European Satellites, workers 14
years of age or older in the US, and total labor force including armed forces in the other NATO countries. For
details regarding the number of armed forces included, see the following footnote. Data refer, in the case of the
Sino-Soviet Bloc, to the annual average employment in nonagriculture and midyear or end-of-year employment in
agriculture and, in the case of the NATO countries other than the US, to midyear estimates. Data for the US refer
to annual averages of monthly data.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. For countries other than the US, armed forces are in-
cluded. In 1954 the armed forces made up 2,805,800 of the total labor force of those countries; in 1955, 2,733,500.
e Including unemployed.
d Man-years.
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US ..........................
9.54
7.51
6.50
6.73
6.58
6.22
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
n a
290
310
315
321
329
USSR .....................
53.2
47.7
45.8
47.2
48.5
48.8
Communist China ..........
n a
217
232
235
240
247
North Korea ...............
n a
n a
2.83
2.89
3.00
3.06
North Vietnam .............
n a
n a
6.08
5.75
5.83
5.92
European Satellites .........
26.3
25.0
23.7
23.8
23.9
23.9
Albania ..................
0.54
0.46
0.51
0.51
0.50
0.50
Bulgaria .................
3.05
3.12
2.98
3.03
3.08
3.09
Czechoslovakia ...........
2.79
2.28
2.02
2.06
2.10
2.14
East Germany............
1.72
2.12
1.69
1.74
1.78
1.77
Hungary .................
2.14
2.09
1.93
1.97
1.96
1.95
Poland ..................
8.70
7.63
7.47
7.37
7.30
7.23
Rumania ................
7.35
7.26
7.11
7.14
7.18
7.23
Table 8
AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE,- 1940, 1950, AND 1954-57
US ..........................
38.0
52.4
54.7
56.5
58.4
58.8
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
n a
107
122
125
129
130
USSR .....................
32.3
38.1
44.1
44.8
46.3
47.7
Communist China..........
n a
48
52
54
56
56
North Korea ...............
n a
n a
0.94
0.96
1.00
1.04
North Vietnam .............
n a
n a
1.07
1.01
1.03
1.05
European Satellites .........
23.2
20.4
23.4
24.0
24.2
24.6
Albania ..................
0.04
0.09
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.18
Bulgaria .................
0.70
0.88
1.04
1.13
1.15
1.17
Czechoslovakia ...........
4.45
3.64
4.16
4.22
4.35
4.41
East Germany............
6.86
6.14
6.41
6.50
6.42
6.38
Hungary .................
2.34
2.06
2.50
2.52
2.45
2.43
Poland ..................
6.50
5.00
6.04
6.23
6.40
6.67
Rumania ................
2.32
2.61
3.16
3.24
3.29
3.32
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MILITARY AGE GROUP,- 1956 AND 1961 AND
1966 PROJECTIONS
Thousand
1961
1966
Country
1956
Projec-
tion
Projec-
tion
US .......................
11,200
11,500
13,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc...........
82,600
82,100
81,800
USSR ..................
18,500
19,200
18,800
Communist China .......
54,900
53,700
54,000
North Korea............
670
672
678
North Vietnam..........
1,100
1,120
1,140
European Satellites ......
7,480
7,430
7,190
Albania ..............
130
140
150
Bulgaria ..............
670
610
600
Czechoslovakia........
930
900
990
East Germany ........
1,100
b 1, 200
b 1,110
Hungary .............
760
690
720
Poland ...............
2,330
2,310
2,120
Rumania .............
1,560
1,580
1,500
? Including the total male population 20 to 29 years
of age as of the beginning of the year.
b Assuming average annual emigration of 200,000 per-
sons of all ages.
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Table 11
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Billion Kilowatt-Hours
1958
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO ........................ 309 450 643 907 1,060 b 1,140 b1,180 n a ....
US total. ...................... 150 283 407 573 660 718 754 773-802 4960
of which Hydro ............... 51.5 87.4 106 117 122 130 129 136 d 145
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 78.2 n a 143 230 260 294 322. 356 476
USSR total .................. 39.4 48.6 91.2 151 170 192 210'_ 232 300
of which Hydro ............. 5.1 6.0 12.7 18.6 23.1 29.0 33. 40 51
Communist China ............ 4.5 3.8 4.55 11.0 13.4 16.6 19.0 22.4 31.0
North Korea ................. 2.5 3.93 3.0 2.0 3.0 5.1 6.9 7.9 9.0
North Vietnam ............... 0.024 n a 0.074 0.160 0.046 0.117 0.138 0.163 0.227
European Satellites ........... 31.8 n a 44.1 65.8 73.4 79.9 85.5 93.9 116
Albania .................... 0.003 n a 0.021 0.061 0.082 0.104 0.125 0.140 0.153
Bulgaria ................... 0.232 0.437 0.780 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.66 2.95 4.1
Czechoslovakia ............. 4.05 5.57 9.27 13.6 15.0 16.6 17.7 19.5 25.3
East Germany .............. 18.0 11.1 19.5 26.0 28.7 31.2 32.8 34.9 41.5
Hungary ................... 1.40 1.28 3.00 4.82 5.43 5.20 5.5 7.0 8.3
Poland .................... "6.96 n a 9.47 15.5 17.8 19.5 21.2 23.7 29.8
Rumania .................. 1.13 n a 2.11 4.0 4.3 4.93 5.3 5.7 7.0
1956 b 1957 b
Belgium ........... 11.1 12.6
Canada............ . 81.7 90.7
Denmark .......... 14.05 ?3.35
France ............ 53.8 '54.0
Greece ............. 1.60 h 1.52
1956 b 1957 b
Iceland e.......... 0.417 n a
Italy .............. 40.6 41.9
Luxembourg ....... 1.17 1.21
Netherlands ....... 12.4 13.4
Norway........... 23.7 25.5
Austria............ 11.7 ?9.94 Japan ............. 73.6 77.7
Finland............ 6.64 7.70 Spain ............. 13.9 k12.2
India .............. 12.0 ?10.9 Sweden ........... 26.6 29.1
1956 b 1957 b
Portugal .......... 2.16 2.16
Saar .............. 2.75 2.16
Turkey............ '1.54 n a
UK ............... 101 ?91.0
West Germany..... 85.1 90.9
Switzerland i ....... 14.9 15.9
Yugoslavia ........ 5.05 6.23
' Excluding Iceland and Turkey (1957). The 1938 figure includes all Germany. Data refer to total production
at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses) except for Canada (1956), Denmark and the UK
(1957), Greece (1938-50), and Iceland (all years), which include production by enterprises generating primarily for
public use. For further information regarding data for these countries, see individual country listing.
b Preliminary.
. Figures are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted to include private industrial producers. These
figures are, therefore, a more realistic comparison with Sino-Soviet Bloc areas, which have been reporting on a gross
basis.
d Estimate.
a Production by enterprises generating primarily for public use.
f Year beginning 1 April of year stated.
Approximately 95 percent of total production.
h Approximately 88 percent of total production.
i Approximately 90 percent of total production.
+ Year ending 30 September of year stated.
k 10 months.
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SECRET
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COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER IN SELECTED AREAS
1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
50a
400
30 L_
1938
US
SINO-SOVIET
BLOC
.0.1-? USSR
1 1
1946 1950
.-1 0.10 -o
00
I I I I I 1
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE PLAN
SECRET
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Table 12
PRODUCTION OF COAL,a 1954-58 AND 1960 PLAN
NATO " .....................
901
968
1,010
996
n a
US .........................
395
460
496
485,
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
553
614
663
711
n a
n a
USSR .....................
275
311
341
368
389
470
Communist China..........
73.8
86.9
98.4
113
n a
d 214
North Korea ...............
1.57
2.48
2.95
3.78
4.54
?7.19
North Vietnam .............
(0.901
{0.706
1.11
1.30
1.49
1.86
European Satellites.........
201
213
220
225
n a'
n a
Albania ..................
0.075
0.098
0.112
0.118
0.134
0.148
Bulgaria .................
4.51
5.07
5.46
6.00
6.09
n a
Czechoslovakia ...........
43.9
46.2
50.8
54.6
56.9
66.6
East Germany............
59.4
65.3
67.1
68.8
n a
79.2
Hungary" .................
10.4
10.8
9.87
10.2
11.6
12.4
Poland ..................
80.2
82.7
83.3
82.4
82.3
92.9-93.4
Rumania ................
2.92
2.96
3.14
3.34
3.56
5.46
a Including hard (anthracite and bituminous) and brown coal and lignite in terms of standard fuel. For actual
tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 13 and 14.
b Million metric tons of standard fuel. The average calorific values used to convert to standard fuel of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram are listed below. Computations for standard fuel were not carried out for pre-1952 data,
because to do so, using these same values, would be misleading. In most countries, there has been a deterioration
in the quality of coal since 1938 which has resulted in lower calorific values. Because the trend has not been uniform
it would be very difficult to arrive at the appropriate calorific values to be used for years before 1952.
Average Calorific Values in Kilocalories per Kilogram
Brown Coal
Country or Area
Hard Coal
and Lignite
NATO (excluding US) ...............
6,700
2,800
US ................................
7,260
3,890
USSR .............................
6,653
2,925
Communist China ..................
6,500
n a
North Korea .......................
6,100
4,240
North Vietnam .....................
6,500
n a
Albania ............................
n a
3,500
Bulgaria ...........................
5 250
3,476
Czechoslovakia .....................
6,700"`
4,300
East Germany ......................
6,000
2,200
Hungary ...........................
4,600
3,215
Poland ............................
6,000
2,000
Rumania ..........................
6,500
3,300
Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Production of hard coal only is included for Belgium, Norway, the Saar,
and the UK; production of brown coal and lignite only is included for Denmark and Greece.
d Estimate based on the 1962 plan.
Estimate based on the 1961 plan.
f Partly French and partly Communist Vietnam.
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Table 13
PRODUCTION OF HARD COAL,- 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
NATO b .....................
US ..........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............
USSR .....................
Communist China d .........
North Korea ...............
North Vietnam .............
European Satellites k........
Bulgaria .................
Czechoslovakia ...........
East Germany........... .
Hungary .................
Poland ..................
Rumania ................
1938 1946 1950
879 890 963
355 537 505
247 199 329
115 114 185
^39.6 119.0 40.9
n a 0.700 1.07
'2.34 '0.260 10.500
90.2 65.0 101
0.145 0.093 0.157
15.8 14.2 18.5
3.51 2.51 2.80
1.04 0.722 1.40
69.4 47.3 78.0
0.349 0.167 0.237
1956 1957
Belgium ........... 29.6 29.1
Canada............ 11.4 10.0
France ............ 55.1 56.8
Italy .............. 1.08 1.0
Netherlands .......
Norway '..........
Portugal ..........
Saar ..............
Australia .......... 19.6 19.9 Spain .............
India .............. 40.1 42.6 Taiwan ...........
Japan ............. 46.6 51.8
World Total........ 1,680 1,710
Million Metric Tons
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
Estimate
1960
Plan
868
932
970
956
n a
......
379
442
477
466
n a
......
445
495
536
577
n a
n a
244
277
303
327
346
0418
79.5
93.6
106
122
n a
^230
1.20
1.80
2.20
2.85
3.40
h5.4
'0.970
'O.760
1.20
1.40
1.60
2.00
119
122
124
123
n a
n a
0.294
0.293
0.370
0.400
0.450
n a
21.6
22.1
23.4
24.2
25.4
28.6
2.65
2.67
2.74
2.25
n a
2.96
2.44
2.69
2.10
2.20
2.40
2.60
91.6
94.5
95.1
94.1
93.5
105
0.565
0.192
0.191
0.200
0.250
0.300
1956
1957
1956
1957
11.8
11.4
Turkey............ 5.89
3.8
0.390
0.4
UK .............. 226
227
0.414
0.5
West Germany..... 134
133
17.1
16.5
12.8
13.9
Union of South Africa. 33.9
35.0
2.53
2.8
Yugoslavia ........ 1.23
1.3
? Including anthracite and bituminous coal.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
Prorated from announced plan figure for total coal.
d Including negligible amount of brown coal.
e 1936.
11947.
1962 plan.
h 1961 plan.
' All French; no Communist production.
Total annual production under both French and Communist domination.
k No production in Albania.
' Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
m Excluding Northern Ireland.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1954-58 AND 1960 PLAN
*Hard coal, and brown cool, and lignite.
SECRET
Figure 3
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62.9 85.9 98.7
2.42 3.06 2.54
192 267 363
49.8 75.9 103
0.600 0.900 0.870
142 191 259
0.017 0.034 0.150
3.42 5.77 8.63
19.5 27.5 37.9
110 137 182
5.63 11.9 19.1
1.46 4.84 5.91
1.78 3.66 5.07
Table 14
PRODUCTION OF BROWN COAL AND LIGNITE, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Million Metric Tons
NATO ? .................... 199
US ......................... 2.72
Sino-Soviet Bloc b............ 169
USSR .................... 18.5
North Korea .............. 1.70
European Satellites ........ 149
Albania ................. 0.004
Bulgaria ................ 1.94
Czechoslovakia .......... 16.0
East Germany........... 120
Hungary ................ 3.32
Poland ................. 5.87
Rumania ............... 2.48
1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
101 107 109 n a
2.87 2.68 3.00 n a .......
399 422 445 n a n a
115 126 136 143 174
1.50 1.70 2.15 2.60 d 4.1
283 294 307 n a n a
0.197 0.224 0.236 0.267 0.295
9.76 10.4 11.5 11.6 n a
40.8 46.3 51.2 53.0 63.9
201 206 213 n a 244
19.6 18.5 19.0 21.8 23.3
6.04 6.18 5.95 7.64 10.0-12.0
5.91 6.28 6.70 7.05 11.0
1956 1957
Canada ................. 2.12 2.1 Greece.......... 0.90 1.0
Denmark ............... 1.22 1.6 Italy............ 0.400 0.4
France ................. 2.26 2.3 Netherlands ..... 0.270 0.3
1956 1957
Portugal .......... 0.146 0.2
Turkey .......... 1.32 1.4
West Germany... . . 95.2 96.9
Australia ............... 10.7 11.0 Japan........... 1.52 1.7 Spain ............. 1.93 2.4
Austria ................. 6.73 6.8 New Zealand.... 1.86 1.8 Yugoslavia ........ 15.9 17.0
? Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK. The 1938 total excludes Denmark and
includes all Germany.
b No production in North Vietnam. Negligible production in Communist China is included with hard coal.
c Prorated from the announced plan figure for total coal.
d 1961 plan.
? Production of state-owned mines only, which represents about 80 percent of total production.
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NATO b .....................
n a
n a
2,990
3,320
3,420
us ..........................
n a
119
222
248
322
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
27,700
37,400
47,900
53,500
46,800
USSR .....................
26,500
36,000
45,000
50,800
43,900
European Satellites .........
1,160
1,400
2,900
2,760
2,900
Czechoslovakia ...........
Negl.
300
500
500
500
East Germany............
d 150
195
350
n a
n a
Hungary .................
15
8
55
60
n a
Poland ..................
1,000
900
2,000
2,200
2,400
n a
n a
n a
54,000
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada ............ 107 113 Iceland............ Negl. Negl. Norway ........... 267 268
Denmark ........... 712 706 Italy .............. 1 1 West Germany..... 1,490 1,510
France ............. 47 50 Netherlands ....... 450 450
? Including peat produced for agricultural use only in the US and for both fuel and agricultural use in other
NATO countries. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to peat used as fuel only.
b Excluding Belgium, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal, Turkey, and the UK.
0 Little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
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Table 16
PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL COKE, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ? ..............................
105,000
132,000
136,000
156,000
b 162,000
n a
US...................................
29,500
66IQQQ
54,100
68,300
b 67,500
n a,
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......................
27,300
37,700
57,700
63,400-
67,600
71,200
63,900
USSR ..............................
20,300
27,700
40,300
43,600
46,600
48,600
Communist China ...................
1,040
1,280
4,500
5,500
5,570
6,680
North Korea ........................
n a
405
33
154
200
240
European Satellites ..................
5,950
8,250
12,800
14,200-
15,200
15,700
14,700
Bulgaria ..........................
4
10
15
20
20
20
Czechoslovakia ....................
13,280
4,880
6,320
6,550
6,860
7,010
East Germany .....................
280
240
264
s 465
' 500
6500
Hungary h ...... . .................
0
0
0
0
50
75
Poland ...........................
+2,300
3,000
5,960
7,000-
7,500
7,700
7,500
144
Belgium .......... 6,600 7,270 Italy 1........
2,950
3,410 UK .................. 18,400
19,800
Canada........... 3,370 3,630 Netherlands +.
3,900
4,240 West Germany........ 40,600
43,500
France........... 10,700 12,200 Turkey.......
674
688
Australia i ........ 2 , 080 2,100 Japan +....... 4,510
5,290 Union of South Africa 1. 1, 390
1,480
Austria k.......... 1,450 - 1,720 Spain ........ 1,450
1,600 Yugoslavia ........... 731
923
? Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes all Ger-
many. Data exclude breeze coke in all countries except Italy and the Netherlands.
b Preliminary.
a Including coke made in byproduct coke ovens installed in gas works (1938-54 only).
d No production in Albania.
? Plan.
11937.
Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 tons in
1955 and 200,000 tons in 1956 and 1957.
h Excluding gas coke.
+ Including breeze coke.
Year ending 30 June of year stated.
k Production of the Linz cokery only.
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Table 17
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO a............ 166,000
US ................. 164,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?.... 37,600
USSR ............ 30,200
Communist China d 128
European Satellites. 7,290
Albania......... 125
Bulgaria........ 0
Czechoslovakia.. 19
East Germany... 0
Hungary........ 40
Poland ......... 507
Rumania ....... 6,600
236,000 273,000 330,000 359,000
234,000 267,000 313,000 336,000
27,000 44,100 71,700 84,600
21,700 37,900 59,300 70,800
87 200 789 966
5,220 5,960 11,600 12,800
100 130 180 210
0 0 80 150
29 63 125 107
0 0 0 0.46
670 510 1,200 1,600
120 160 184 180
4,300 5,100 9,800 10,600
1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
384,000 n a n a .......
354,000 354,000 n a .......
97,900 112,000 127,000 156,000
83,800 98,300 112,000 135,000
1,160 1,460 1,550 e5,500
12,900 12,900 14,000 17,200
270 490 740 2,000
250 280 310 '350
108 f110 120 115
0.46 '0.46 9 70
1,200 .670 840 11,000
184 180 180 170
10,900 11,200 11,800 13,500
1956 1957 b
b146 na
1956 1957b 1956 1957b
Canada.... 23,100 `22,700 Netherlands ........ 1,100 1,520
France.... 1,260 1,420 Turkey ............. 306 b249
Italy...... 567 1,260
Argentina.. 4,440 4,860 Iran ............... 26,200 34,900
Austria.... 3,430 3,190 Iraqi .............. 31,100 21,700
Bahrein.... 1,500 1,600 Japan .............. 346 320
Brunei..... 5,620 n a Kuwait ............ 55,000 57,300
Colombia.. 6,110 6,290 Kuwait Neutral Zone. 1,670 n a
Egypt..... 1,730 2,360 Mexico ............. 13,000 12,700
Indonesia.. 12,700 n a Peru ............... 2,460 n a
World Total b 840,000 n a
Qatar.......... 5,880 6,610
Sarawak........ 72 n a
Saudi Arabia.... 48,200 48,400
Trinidad ....... 4,140 4,910
Venezuela ...... 132,000 148,000
Yugoslavia..... 294 396
a Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes
all Germany. Excluding natural gasoline but including shale oil.
b Preliminary.
No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Excluding synthetic production except for China.
d Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil.
? 1962 plan.
Estimate.
a 11 months.
b 10 months.
Excluding Naft Khaneh (435,000 tons in 1955).
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
ESTIMATE
SECRET
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1960
PLAN
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Table 18
PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GAS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ? ......................... 54,200 145,000 204,000 246,000 261,000 b282,000
US .............................. 53,400 142,000 198,000 240,000 253,000 b?273,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................. 4,180 7,400 10,600 12,200 15,600 22,100
USSR ? ........................ '1,700 4,600 5,900 7,100 9,500 14,600
European Satellites a............ 2,480 2,800 4,710 5,060 6,140 7,530
Bulgaria ..................... n a n a Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Czechoslovakia ............... Negl. 25 120 121 161 551
East Germany ................ 0 0 10 10 10 20
Hungary ..................... 8 140 210 230 240 250
Poland ...................... 552 140 270 300 330 11310
Rumania .................... 1,920 2,500 4,100 4,400 5,400 6,400
Canada............ 3,930 '4,320 Italy ............. 3,570 4,000 West Germany.. 298 278
France ............ 255 449
Austria ............. 596 606 Japan............ 142 198 Venezuela ........ 2,400 '2,620
Indonesia'......... 1,640 n a Mexico'.......... 2,820 '3,280
? Including Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands (except 1955-57), the US, and West Germany. The 1938
total includes the 1937 production figure for all Germany. The 1957 total includes an 11-month total for Canada.
Unless otherwise noted, data refer to natural gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material, converted
at the rate of 0.0008 metric ton per cubic meter.
b Preliminary.
? Derived from reported figure representing 59 percent of total production.
d No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, or Albania.
? Data converted at the rate of 0.00079 metric ton per cubic meter.
1937.
a Converted at the rate of 0.000761 metric ton per cubic meter.
b Estimate.
' 11 months.
' Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted.
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Table 19
PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b ........................ 176,000 321,000 436,000 469,000 504,000 n a
US ............................. 158,000 272,000 331,000 355,000 378,000 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ................ n a 42,300 69,100 82,000 94,100 108.000
USSR d ....................... n a 34,800 54,800 65,800 77,600 90,400
Communist China ............. 111 170 848 1,040 1,210 1,360
European Satellites............ n a 7,360 13,400 15,100 15,300 ?16,100
Albania . ................... 0 20 50 65 90 ?225
Bulgaria .................... 30 0 0 30 45 ?70
Czechoslovakia .............. n a 560 730 815 930 ?1,050
East Germany ............... n a 1,300 2,160 2,110 2,300 ?2,380
Hungary .................... 240 510 1,440 1,700 1,310 ?1,430
Poland ..................... n a 320 605 675 710 ?755
Rumania ................... 5,900 4,640 8,390 9,670 9,910 ?10,200
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Belgium ........ 4,380 5,110 Italy ............. 16,100 17,700 UK.............. 25,200 26,200
Canada......... 22,900 27,300 Netherlands ...... 11,900 13,400 West Germany.... 9,260 10,300
France ......... 23,000 24,700 Portugal ......... 828 890
? Data here presented are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 20 through 24, because this table includes
some minor miscellaneous products which are not included in any of the following tables.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. Data refer to total production less
consumption at the refineries. Synthetic products and substitute fuels are excluded.
? No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including petroleum products from indigenous and imported
natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Including refinery gas in the following amounts: 1950, 1,100 tons; 1954, 1,700 tons; 1955, 2,100 tons; 1956, 2,400
tons; and 1957, 3,750 tons.
? Preliminary.
Including refined asphalt.
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NATO b ..............................
67,700 120,000
161,000
186,000
195,000
n a
US ...................................
60,700 106,000
131,000
156,000
163,000
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ......................
n a 9,820
17,700
20,200
24,200
27,400
USSR ..............................
n a 7,300
13,400
15,900
19,800
22,900
Communist China ...................
15 46
194
223
286
319
European Satellites ..................
n a 2,470
4,110
4,090
4,080
d4,170
Albania ...........................
0 Negl.
4
5
7
d21
Bulgaria ..........................
6 0
0
0
0
Negl.
Czechoslovakia ....................
n a 190
165
175
190
d200
East Germany .....................
n a 480
770
740
710
d 680
Hungary ..........................
77 200
340
400
260
d 280
Poland ...........................
n a 100
125
130
160
d 190
Rumania .........................
1,530 1,500
2,700
2,640
2,750
d 2,800
1955 1956
1955 1956
1955
1956
Belgium ....... 924 1,160 Italy ................
2,720 3,100
UK........... 6,980
6,880
Canada........ 8,840 9,600 Netherlands .........
2,380 2,360
West Germany. 2,810
2,960
France ........ 5,130 5,500 Portugal ............
217 234
Austria........ 279 d219 Mexico ..............
1,880 42,120
Spain ......... 424
4454
Bahrein........ 2,010 d 1,630 Netherlands Antilles ?.
4,480 d 4,030
Sweden ....... 204
d 167
Indonesia...... 2,570 42,440 Saudi Arabia.........
1,310 d 1,280
Venezuela ..... 3,090
d3,350
Japan ......... 1,780 42,250
World Total 1 .. 206 , 000 d 217, 000
? Including motor and aviation gasoline.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
? No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of gasoline from indigenous and
imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Preliminary.
? Exports.
Excluding Albania, Communist China, Czechoslovakia, India, and the USSR.
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NATO ? ......................... 9,310 17,400 27,300 28,500 b31,400 n a
us .............................. 8,320 15,300 21,600 22,300 b24,300 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc e ................. n a 7,230 9,970 12,700 13,900 16,000
USSR ......................... n a 6,300 8,400 10,900 12,000 14,000
Communist China .............. 5 12 86 103 129 152
European Satellites ............. n a 915 1,480 1,730 1,750 b1,800
Albania ...................... 0 Negl. 2 2 4 b 15
Bulgaria ..................... 8 0 0 0 Negl. b 5
Czechoslovakia ............... n a 50 50 60 70 b 80
East Germany ................ n a 10 70 110 150 b 160
Hungary ..................... 71 80 140 170 110 b 130
Poland ...................... n a 40 30 30 20 b 15
Rumania .................... 1,083 735 1,190 1,360 1,400 b 1,400
1955 1956 b
Belgium .......... 166 207
Canada........... 1,880 2,460
France ........... 919 1,040
1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b
Italy d ............... 1,110 1,140 UK............ 1,090 1,020
Netherlands d......... 747 849 West Germany.. 168 212
Portugal ............. 178 131
Bahrein........... 1,060 1,120 Mexico ............... 888 982 Venezuela ...... 984 1,110
Indonesia......... 1,640 1,660 Netherlands Antilles e.. 2,940 3,070 Yugoslavia ..... 24.8 29.4
Japan ............ 527 738 Saudi Arabia.......... 948 775
World Total t..... 44,100 49,400
Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway and, Turkey. The 1938 total includes 1937 data
for all Germany. Data refer chiefly to illuminating oil and power kerosine, including white gas, tractor blends, jet
fuel, and the like.
b Preliminary.
c No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of kerosine from indigenous and im-
ported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Excluding quantities used at refineries and lost.
e Exports only.
f Excluding Albania, Communist China, India, and the USSR.
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NATO ? .........................
24,300 67,600
101,000
113,000
111,000
n a
USb ............................
20,300 53,500
72,700
80,800
88,500
88,800
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .................
n a 5,060
11,400
14,200
17,700
20,000
USSR .........................
n a 3,600
8,700
10,900
14.200
16,600
Communist China ..............
5 7
39
47
56
63
European Satellites .............
n a 1,450
2,680
3,280
3,400
d 3,720
Albania ......................
0 Negl.
5
7
9
d 38
Bulgaria .....................
4 0
0
10
10
d 20
Czechoslovakia ...............
n a 150
350
380
440
d 500
East Germany ................
n a 410
740
710
840
d 940
Hungary .....................
79 100
350
410
320
d360
Poland ......................
n a 60
130
130
140
d 160
Rumania ....................
858 730
1,100
1,630
1,640
d 1,700
1955 1956
1955 1956
1955
1956
Belgium ......... 1,160 1,400
Italy ...............
3,590 3,940
UK................ 4,660
5,270
Canada ?......... 12,000 n a
Netherlands ........
2,670 2,690
West Germany...... 2,940
3,230
France .......... 5,240 5,560
Portugal ...........
133 153
? Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey (all years) ; and Canada (1956).
Data
refer to production of gas-diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see individual country footnotes). The 1938 data
for all Free World countries include both gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
b Including production of both diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil. Production of diesel fuel for years for which data
are available is as follows: 1938, 2,842,000 tons; 1950, 14,033,000 tons; 1954, 20,541,000 tons; and 1955, 22,676,000
tons.
? No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of diesel fuel from indigenous and
imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Preliminary.
? Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil.
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Table 23
PRODUCTION OF LUBRICATING OILS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO a ............................
5,300 9,060
9,480
10,100 b 10,900
US .................................
4,410 7,400
7,620
7,990 b8,470
Sino-Soviet Bloc .....................
n a 2,100
3,010
3,500 4,290
USSR ............................
n a 1,700
2,300
2,700 3,400
Communist China .................
Negl. 5
27
32 39
European Satellites ................
n a 400
681
771 852
Albania .........................
0 Negl.
1
1 2
Bulgaria ........................
0 0
0
10 10
Czechoslovakia ..................
n a 70
90
100 120
East Germany ...................
n a 100
120
150 200
Hungary ........................
14 10
60
70 60
Poland .........................
n a 70
130
140 150
Rumania .......................
65 150
280
300 310
1955 1956 b
1955
1956 b
1955
Belgium. . ............... 16.9 24.1 France...........
483
583
UK..............
704
Canada .................. 292 313 Italy d...........
148
168
West Germany....
363
Denmark ................ 3.1 n a Netherlands ......
68
142
Japan ................... 330 403 Venezuela ........
Netherlands Antilles ...... 646 700
143
169
Yugoslavia .......
35.1
n a
n a
5,310
4,300
43
b 966
b 6
b 10
b 130
b 200
b 70
b 150
b400
1956 b
789
387
31.6
a Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, and Turkey. The 1938 total includes 1939 data
for Denmark and 1937 data for all Germany and excludes Belgium for which data were not available. The 1956
total excludes Denmark. Data refer to lubricating oils made at refineries and in the lubricating oil industry. Solid
lubricants are excluded.
b Preliminary.
a No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of lubricating oils from indigenous
and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Production at refineries only.
e Exports only.
20 SECRET
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Table 24
PRODUCTION OF RESIDUALS AND OTHERS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ? ..................... 50,200 84,600 111,000 113,000 b120,000 n a
US .......................... 44,500 64,200 62,900 63,500 b64,400 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc.c ............. n a 16,000 24,600 28,700 31,700 35,100
USSR ..................... n a 13,800 19,700 22,900 25,800 28,900
Communist China .......... 80 100 502 635 699 782
European Satellites ......... n a 2,140 4 , 440 5 , 200 5,210 b 5 , 450
Albania .................. 0 20 38 50 68 b 147
Bulgaria ................. 8 0 0 10 25 b35
Czechoslovakia ........... n a 100 75 100 110 b 140
East Germany............ n a 320 460 400 400 b 400
Hungary................. 3 120 550 650 560 b 590
Poland .................. n a 50 190 245 240 b 240
Rumania ................ 2,380 1,530 3,120 3,740 3,810 b 3,900
1955 1956 b
Belgium ....... 1,720 1,960
Canada........ 6,030 7,300
Denmark d..... 7.9 n a
France ........ 11,200 12,400
1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b
Italy ?......... 7,770 8,510 Turkey ............... 52.2 166
Netherlands d?. 7,970 9,350 UK I ................. 13,000 12,700
Portugal ...... 326 334 West Germany ........ 1,920 2,360
Argentina...... 3 , 720 3 , 560 Egypt......... 1,560 1,590 Netherlands Antilles ^ .. 23 , 200 25 , 200
Australia ...... 2,180 3,090 Indonesia...... 3,680 3,860 Saudi Arabia.......... 5,350 5,350
Austria........ 1,030 1,080 Japan......... 3,270 4,960 Venezuela ............ 15,800 19,100
Bahrein........ 4,050 4,510 Mexico........ 7,220 6,700 Yugoslavia ........... 275 311
World Total h.. 205 , 000 222 , 000
? Excluding Denmark (1938 and 1956), Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey (1938, 1950, and 1954).
The 1938 total includes all Germany. Data refer to residual fuel oils only, excluding road oil and special products.
Data for West Germany in 1938 and for the Netherlands and Denmark in all years include distillate fuel oils; data
for Italy in all years include diesel oil.
b Preliminary.
o No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production from indigenous and imported natural
crude oil and from synthetic sources.
d Including distillate fuel oils.
? Excluding quantities used at refineries and lost.
f Including fuel used at the refineries.
? Exports only.
h Excluding Albania, Communist China, India, and the USSR.
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NATO ...............................
92,600
160,000
164,000
208,000
213,000
227,000
US ...................................
28,900
99,600
b79,400
105,000
b99,400
b 107,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc < ......................
33,100
46,100
76,300
86,200
98,400
107,000
USSR ..............................
26,600
39,700
64,300
71,900
78,100
84,200
Communist China d ..................
3,280
2,080
6,200
7,610
12,900
14,900
North Korea d .......................
n a
745
2
135
680
1,060
North Vietnam ......................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..................
3,260
3,660
5,780
6,570
6,780
7,340
Bulgaria ..........................
17
49
118
113
236
270
Czechoslovakia ....................
1,650
1,660
1,680
1,990
2,140
2,480
East Germany .....................
300
401
1,470
1,660
1,760
1,540
Hungary ..........................
279
370
430
355
350
400
Poland ...........................
e872
790
1,570
1,860
1,640
2,000
Rumania .........................
139
392
510
600
654
650
1956 1957
Belgium .......... 144 138
Canadaf.......... 20,300 20,200
France ........... 52,700 57,800
Italy ............. 1,670 1,600
Algeria ........... 2,580 n a
Austria ........... 3 , 250 3 , 490
India ............. 4,090 n a
1956 1957 1956 1957
Luxembourg ...... 7,600 7,850 Turkey ........... 461 h 421
Norway g......... 1,550 1,700 UK .............. 16,500 17,200
Portugal ......... 234 283 West Germany.... 12,200 13,100
Japan'........... 1,910 2,240 Venezuela ........ 11,000 n a
Spain ............ 4,400 n a Yugoslavia ....... 1,720 1,880
Sweden .......... 18,900 20,000
Excluding Denmark, Greece (exeept-1938), Iceland, the Netherlands, Portugal (1938 and 1950), may
4i908}-- Data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including
manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites Metal,,ff ontent of ore in the NATO countries Pd other Free World
countries iss follows: Austria, Luxembour4,_the UK, and WesOermany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 per-
cent; Yugoslavia, 45 ~lrcent; Italy, Portugal, Spam, and the US, 50 percent; Algeria, Canada, and Japan, 55 per-
cent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent.
b Excluding manganiferous ores containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
No production in Albania. Metal content of ore in the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commer-
cial grade; East Germany, 26 to 28 percent; Hungary, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; Poland, 35 percent;
Rumania, 45 percent; and Bulgaria, Communist China, and North Korea, 50 percent.
d The iron content of crude ore production varies from 33 to 58 percent; however, the figures given here are in
terms of 50 percent.
e 1937.
f Shipments.
g Including ferro-titanium.
h 1G months.
' Including iron sand.
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Table 26
PRODUCTION OF MANGANESE ORE,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b .............................. n a 175 313 397 430 n a
US0 .................................. n a 122 187 262 311 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ..................... 2,510"' 3,780 5,440 n a n a n a
USSR .............................. 2,270 3,380 4,590 4,740 4,940 4,960
Communist China ................... 23 70 168 196 400 469
European Satellites .................. 210 337 677 n a n a n a
Bulgaria .......................... 1.89 7.5 33.1 62.6 76.8 n a
Czechoslovakia .................... 105 170 300 n a n a 168
Hungary .......................... 43 66.6 71 110 110 110
Rumania ......................... 60 93 273 390 235 265
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
France .............. 1.30 1.25 Italy........... 56.6 46.0 Turkey .............. 50.1 60.8
Greece ............... 24.6 7.89 Portugal ....... 3.98 3.18
Belgian Congo........ 462 330 French Morocco. 411 426 Japan ............... 202 285
Brazil ............... 213 311 Ghana 9........ 548 646 Mexico.............. 116 203
Cuba ^ .............. 172 254 India .......... 1,600 1,710 Union of South Africa. 589 697
Egypt' .............. 216 200
World Total.......... 11,900 11,200
1
o Metal content of ore of the various countriep~ is as follows: the US,150 to 60 percent; th USSR, 45 percent;
Communist China, more than 35 percent; Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rum`~nia, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than
30 percent; other Free World countries, 30 to 50 percent.
b Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US (all years); France (1954-56).
? Shipments; excluding the quantities of ore containing 10 to 35 percent manganese.
d No production in Albania, East Germany, or Poland.
Concentrates.
I Ore containing 30 percent manganese and 10 percent iron
Exports.
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Table 27
PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1946 1950
1954
1955
1956 1957
1958
Estimate
1960
Plan
NATO ? ................
53,500
61,300 98,900
102,000
128,000
132,000 136,000
n a
US .....................
19,500
42,000 60,200
53,800
b70,600
b70,500 b72,000
n a
.......
Sino-Soviet Blocs........
18.600
11,800 24,900
41,000
46,100
50,500 53,500
58,500
n a
USSR ................
14,700
9,900 19,200
30,000
33,300
35,800 37,000
39,100
53,000
Communist China .....
970
1.3 960
2 , 960
3 , 630
4,780 5 , 900
8 , 000
d 12, 000
North Korea ..........
n a
3.0 190
0
112
187 270
450
' 700
European Satellites....
2,900
1,880 4,580
8,020
9,040
9,690 10,300
10,900
n a
Bulgaria............
0
0 0
0
0
0 50
81
85
Czechoslovakia ......
1,320
960 1,950
2,790
2,980
3,280 3,560
3,770
4,780
East Germany.......
232
124 337
1,320
1,520
1,570 1,660
1,700
1,770
Hungary............
335
n a 443
820
850
744 714
750
n a
Poland .............
880
726 1,530
2,660
3,110
3,510 3,680
3,870
, n a
Rumania ...........
133
65 320
432
575
586 680
750
1,150
1956 1957
Belgium ......... 5,760 5 , 590
Canada.......... 3,460 3,580
Denmark ........ 55.9 61.7
France .......... 11,500 12,100
1956 1957 1956 1957
Italy........... 2,000 2,200 Saar ................ 3,040 3,170
Luxembourg.... 3,310 3,370 Turkey .............. 216 s184
Netherlands.... 662 701 UK h ............... 13,400 14,500
Norway ........ 446 557 West Germany....... 17,700 18,500
Australia ........ 1,940 2,140 India .......... 1,990 1,940 Sweden ............. 1,410 1,440
Austria.......... 1,740 1,960 Japan.......... 6,280 7,140 Union of South Africa. 1,360 1,420
Brazil ?.......... 1,170 n a Spain .......... 944 n a Yugoslavia.......... 647 737
? Excluding Denmark (1938), Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes 1936 production in West
Germany and 1939 production in Turkey. The 1957 total includes only 10 months' production in Turkey. Unless
otherwise noted, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys.
b Excluding production of pig iron and ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
u No production in Albania.
d 1962 plan.
Excluding sponge iron.
. 1961 plan.
G 10 months.
h Excluding production of ferroalloys in electric furnaces.
Excluding ferroalloys.
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COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
00-10 I
I
USSR
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE PLAN
SECRET
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Table 28
PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-1958 AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b .............. 73,500 87,800
US ................... 28,800 60,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc . ...... 24 , 600 17 , 200
USSR .............. 18,100 13,300
Communist China ... 485 8
North Korea ........ n a 5
European Satellites. . 5 , 990 3 , 850
Bulgaria.......... 21.0 26
Czechoslovakia.... 1,870 1,670
East Germany..... 1,700 173
Hungary.......... 647 597
Poland ........... '1,470 1,220
Rumania ......... 284 157
1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
140,000 146.000 184,000 188,000 189,000 n a .......
87,800 80,100 106,000 105,000 102,OO . n a .......
36,600 56,800 62,500 68,700 72,700 78,000 n a
27,300 41,400 45,300 48,600 51,000 d53,600 68,300
605 2,220 2,850 4,460 5,240, d7,000 012,000
144 54 135 189 277 400 1670
8,540 13,200 14,300 15,400 16,200 17,000 n a
26.0 109 121 176 201 250 250
3,120 4,270 4,470 4,900 5,170 5,590 6,540
1,270 2,720 2,840 3,110 3,300 3,330 3,550
1,050 1,490 1,630 1,420 1,370 1,350 n a
2,520 3,950 4,430 5,010 5,300 5,600 7,000
555 627 765 780 850 900 1,700
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium ....... 6,380 6,280 Italy......... 5,900 6,780 Saar .................. 3,370 3,460
Canada........ 4,810 114,250 Luxembourg.. 3,460 3,490 Turkey ................ 192 '148
Denmark ...... 240 262 Netherlands. . 1,050 1,190 UK ................... 21,000 22,100
France ........ 13,400 14,100 Norway...... 287 346 West Germany......... 23,200 24,500
Australia'..... 2,350 2,900 Japan........ 11,100 12,600
Austria........ 2,080 2,510 Spain '....... 1,240 n a
India.......... 1,760 n a Sweden ...... 2,420 2,510
Union of South Africa k.. 1,610 1,740
Yugoslavia ............ 887 1,050
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal.
includes finished castings for West Germany.
total for Turkey.
No production in Albania.
d Plan.
0 1962 plan.
f 1961 plan.
' 1937.
b 11 months.
110 months.
Excluding castings.
k Including finished castings.
The 1938 total includes 1940 production in Turkey. The 1946 total
The 1957 total includes 11 months' total for Canada and 10 months'
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NATO b ...................................
n a
207
328
376
495
n a
us ........................................
n a
0.152
56.9
55.7
59.8
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc . ...........................
87.4
407
402
436
n a
n a
USSR ...................................
86.0
377
328
334
340
370
Communist China ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites .......................
1.4
30.0
73.3
102
n a
n a
Albania ................................
d0.9
23.4
43.6
54.9
59.8
75.6
Bulgaria ...............................
0.5
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
Rumania ..............................
n a
3.6
26.7
44.1
n a
n a
1955 1956 1955 1956
Greece........... 11.2 35.0 Turkey........... 309 400
India............ 44.7 25.7 Pakistan ......... 13.6 8.64 Southern Rhodesia... 195 195
Japan ........... 9.35 13.9 Philippines ....... 209 305 Union of South Africa.. 244 284
New Caledonia ... 24.7 25.9
s Data refer to estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of ores mined. The following percentages were used to
reduce Bloc estimates of ores mined to their Cr2O3 content: USSR, a portion at 35 percent and the rest at 45 percent;
Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent.
b Including Greece, Turkey, and the US.
No production in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, or Poland.
d 1939.
26 SECRET
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
0- 0#0 /
us .000 '00-~
// USSR
0-1 .01
SINO-SOVIET
BLOC i
..ol 00m 0-0
101 1 1 I I I I I 1
1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE PLAN
SECRET
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NATO b ..........................
US ...............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc e ..................
USSR ..........................
Communist China ...............
North Korea ....................
European Satellites ..............
East Germany .................
3,660 4,410 12,000 13,600 13,200 n a
1,600 2,270 7,530 9,060 8,440 n a
9,460 8,540 15,200 18,500 21,600 23,800
300 2,700 4,140 4,500 5,040 5,520
9,160 5,260 10,300 12,900 15,400 16,500
n a 576 696 990 990 1,650
0 0 92 100 150 140
0 0 92 100 150 140
1955 1956
Canada d .......... 881 1,000
France ............ 803 671
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ............... 16 14 UK............... 44 37
Portugal............ 2,790 3,000
Australia .......... 1,510 1,610
Belgian Congo ...... 942 829
Bolivia e........... 3,230 2,860
Brazil .............. 583 782 Spain ............. 1,270 1,040
Burma ............. 1,090 1,080 Thailand .......... 745 767
South Korea........ 2,040 2,430
? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (WO1).
b Including Canada (except 1938), France, Italy, Norway (1938 only), Portugal, the UK, and the US.
e No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, or Rumania.
d Shipments, chiefly scheelite.
e Exports.
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MINERALS AND METALS SECRET
Table 31
NATO a ..........................
98,300
113,000
149,000
162,000
168,000
n a
US ...............................
b380
b830
2,400
3,450
6,100
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................
3,510
33,800
44,000
46,100
49,200
54,100
USSR ..........................
3,000
33,400
43,400
46,000
49,000
54,000
Communist China ...............
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..............
513
448
630
130
200
148
East Germany d ...............
n a
92
130
130
200
148
Poland .......................
513
356
500
0
0
0
1955 1956
Canada'..... 159,000 162,000
a Including Canada, Greece (1938 only), Norway (1938 and 1950), and the US.
b Data refer chiefly to byproduct in electrolytic refining of copper.
a No production in North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, or Rumania.
d Production in 1950 from imported ores; in 1954-55 from ore stocks and scrap.
a Production in all forms from Canadian ores.
1 Nickel content and small fraction of cobalt in oxide.
' Nickel content of ore.
h Nickel content of matte.
NATO b .........................
15,600 13,000
27,000
28,600
26,600
n a
us ..............................
15,100 12,900
26,600
28,000
26,100
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc a . ...............
n a 3,220
4,920
5,100
6,920
7,550
USSR .........................
n a 3,040
4,240
4,400
5,300
5,800
Communist China ..............
n a 125
575
600
1,500
1,600
North Korea ...................
n a 50
100
100
125
150
1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada............ 378 395 Norway ............ 173 166
Molybdenum content of molybdenum ores mined.
b Including Canada, Italy (1938 only), Norway, and the US.
No production in the European Satellites.
28 SECRET
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NATO b ..............................
209
632
1,930
2,690
3,370
n a
us ...................................
1
367
906
1,180
1,630
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
n a
n a
1,140
1,220
1,300
1,430
USSR ..............................
n a
n a
1,140
1,220
1,300
1,430
Communist China ...................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
North Korea ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Bulgaria ..........................
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
1955 1956
Canada d ........ 1,500 1,740
? Metal content of ore.
b Including Canada and the US only.
Little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter production plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex-
ported.
? Cobalt content of alloys.
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NATO ? .............................. 1,520 2,400 3,960 4,140 4,200 n a
USb .................................. X316 1,360 2,040 1,820 1,770 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... n a n a n a n a n a n a
Communist China ? .................. 63.2 n a n a n a n a n a
North Vietnam ...................... 0.16 0 n a n a n a n a
European Satellites .................. 552 588 1,310 1,300 955 1,010
Hungary .......................... 540 578 1,260 1,241 893 946
Rumania ......................... 11.8 9.8 52.0 62 62 62
1955 1956
France ............... 1,500 1,470
Greece ................ 500 704
British Guiana f ....... 2 , 200 2,160
French West Africa.... 493 451
India ................ 82.5 99.6
1955
Italy ............. 327
Indonesia......... 264
Jamaica.......... 2,240
Malaya .......... 226
1956
1955
1956
260
West Germany.... 3.87
4.89
303
Surinam.......... 3,120
3,480
3,190
Yugoslavia....... 791
881
264
? Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
b Dried equivalent of crude ore.
a Shipments.
d No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, or Poland.
e Production in Communist China should be called "aluminous raw materials" rather than bauxite because some
nonbauxite ores have been included. For example, production in China in 1938 was from shale, not bauxite. Non-
bauxite sources of alumina are being developed in the Sino-Soviet Bloc and probably will become important.
f Exports.
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Table 35
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
NATO b ....................... 367 655 1,210 2,230 2,410 2,560 n a n a
US ............................ 130 372 652 1,320 1,420 1,520 1,500 n a ....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 124 74.5 173 455 554 597 703 n a 1,170
USSR ....................... 43.8 72.5 155 373 435 470 554 654 913
Communist China ............ n a 0 0 2.0 10 15 40 50 d 70
European Satellites........... 80.0 2.0 17.8 80.1 109 112 109 n a 192
Czechoslovakia ............. 0 0 0 15.9 24.7 21.2 30.0 40.0 56.0
East Germany .............. 78.7 0 0.83 26.0 27.0 34.0 35.0 45.0 65.0
Hungary ................... 1.3 2.0 17.0 33.0 37.0 35.0 25.0 n a 47.5
Poland .................... 0 0 0 5.2 20.4 21.8 19.0 20.0 23.0
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Canada ............... 558 n a Italy................ 63.4 66.2 UK................. 28.1 35.9
France ............... 150 160 Norway ............. 95.2 95.6 West Germany....... 147 154
? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from both domestic and imported
ores.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, and the US; and West Germany (except 1946).
c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Estimate.
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Table 36
PRODUCTION OF COPPER,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
ATO b ....................... 1,480 1,360 2,050 2,140 2,390 2,570 2,500 n a ....
S.' ........................... 820 864 1,270 1,240 1,420 1,560 1,530 n a
no-Soviet Bloc a ............... 133 157 299 416 464 493 541 n a n a
USSR ....................... 103 143 247 337 377 400 444 492 604
Communist China ............ 0.457 0.947 4.0 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.6 17.7 d30
North Korea e ................ n a 1.1 3.9 1.4 2.7 3.6 4.0 n a n a
European Satellites ........... 29.5 12.2 44.6 65.2 71.1 76.4 79.9 n a n a
Albania .................... 0 n a 0.9 1.75 2.50 2.62 2.75 2.88 3.12
Bulgaria I .................. Negl. n a 1.90 6.0 6.3 5.3 6.4 n a n a
Czechoslovakia ............. n a n a 1.00 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.1 7.0
East Germany .............. 29.5 12.0 27.8 28.5 33.3 32.7 32.8 34.0 39.1
Hungary ................... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. n a
Poland .................... 0 0 10.5 17.0 15.7 20.3 20.3 20.2 20.1
Rumania .................. 0 0.220 2.50 7.50 8.60 10.2 11.8 13.2 16.4
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium '............ 169 153 Italy ............. 23.6 16.0 Turkey b............ 6.41 11.7
Canada .............. 300 294 Netherlands ...... 0.051 0.241 UK................. 221 ' 207
Denmark ............ 0.610 0.457 Norway .......... 11.8 12.2 West Germany....... 254 253
France .............. 20.0 19.2
Belgian Congo b...... 126 122 Japan............ 126 142 Northern Rhodesia h.. 230 251
Chile b .............. 240 222
World Total.......... 4,080 4,080
? Refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Including Belgium, Canada, Denmark (1955-57), France, Italy, Netherlands (1956-57), Norway, Turkey
(1954-57), the UK (except 1938), the US, and West Germany. Luxembourg is included in the total for Belgium.
o No production in North Vietnam.
d Estimate.
Metal content of ores mined.
f Metal content of concentrates.
Including Luxembourg.
b Smelter production of copper was considerably larger than the production of refined copper in these countries,
as shown by the following figures on smelter production:
1958
1957
Chile ....................
459
451
Northern Rhodesia........
395
427
Belgian Congo............
249
242
Turkey ..................
24.6
24.2
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
SECRET
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
ESTIMATE
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1960
PLAN
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NATO b ...............................
n a
1,090
1,130
1,110
1,220
1,220
US ....................................
n a
519
535
510
581
571
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .......................
127
201
404
443
468
483
USSR ...............................
77.5
112
227
258
269
277
Communist China ....................
3.72
4.0
22.2
22.5
22.8
23.1
North Korea d ........................
n a
14.6
34.2
39.1
40.1
41.0
European Satellites ...................
45.5
70.6
120
124
136
142
Bulgaria d ..........................
0
20.0
49.0
48.0
55.0
63.0
Czechoslovakia .....................
5.0
7.6
9.7
10.0
10.7
11.0
East Germany ......................
15.0
12.2
18.9
20.3
23.4
24.5
Poland ............................
20.0
22.2
31.9
34.2
35.2
32.0
Rumania ..........................
5.5
8.6
10.6
11.1
11.6
11.6
1956 1957
Belgium ? ............. 102 99.3
Canada ............... 134 130
Denmark ............. 7.32 9.96
France ............... 85.6 92.9
Australia ............. 238 241
Austria ............... 8.42 8.84
Morocco .............. 28.1 31.2
1956 1957
Greece ............. 2.69 2.84
Italy ............... 49.0 50.0
Netherlands ........ 7.93 9.35
Norway ............ 1.22 1.22
1956 1957
Portugal ........... 0.851 0.914
Turkey ............. 1.83 1.83
UK ................ 96.0 87.1
West Germany ...... 148 165
Peru ............... 59.8 68.9
Spain .............. 58.8 61.2
Tunisia ............ 24.1 24.6
Yugoslavia......... 75.8 76.4
? Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Excluding Iceland; Denmark, Norway, and Turkey (1950).
? No production in Albania.
d Recoverable lead from concentrates.
? Including Luxembourg.
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NATO b ..............................
67.5
93.8
96.4
89.2
85.1
n a
us ...................................
n a
32.7
27.4
22.7
17.9
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc e ......................
17.1
13.2
22.6
26.6
31.4
33.6
USSR ..............................
1
7
9
10
11.0
11.0
Communist China ...................
16.0
6.0
13
16
19
21
North Korea ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
n a
n a
n a
North Vietnam ......................
n a
0
0
0
0.7
0.9
European Satellites ..................
0.100
0.165
0.602
0 600
0.696
0.700
East Germany .....................
0.100
0.165
0.602
0.600
0.696
0.700
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium ........... 9.87 9.89 Portugal........... 1.16 d 0.989 West Germany...... 0.671 0.878
Netherlands........ 28.6 d 27.7 UK ................ 26.9 34.7
Australia .......... 1.88 d 1.73 Indonesia e......... 1.52 d0.559 Malaya ............ 77.1 d 67.0
Belgian Congo a . . . . 3.01 d 2.46
a Smelter.
b Including Belgium, Canada (1950 only), Italy (1938 only), the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US (except 1938),
and West Germany (except 1954). The 1938 total includes all Germany.
a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 11 months.
e Countries having considerably larger mine production than smelter production of tin (in terms of tin content)
are as follows:
1958
1957
Belgian Congo ..............
14.8
n a
Bolivia (exports) ............
27.3
n a
Indonesia ..................
30.5
28.2
Thailand ...................
12.7
13.7
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PRODUCTION OF ZINC,, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b ..............................
1,170
1,570
1,700
1,900 1,960
1,970
'US ...................................
415
826
788
934 958
959
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
202
257
420
489 534
588
USSR ..............................
83.0
111
192
222 260
293
Communist China ...................
2.53
2.70
6.80
7.9 8.3
11.0
North Korea d .......................
n a
22.6
36.0
57.0 63.0
75.0
European Satellites ..................
117
121
185
202 203
210
Bulgaria e .........................
n a
n a
29.0
31.0 34.0
39.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
8.88
4.10
4.70
5.70 6.50
6.50
East Germany f ....................
0
Negl.
3.5
3.17 2.8
3.0
Poland ...........................
108
114
142
156 153
155
Rumania .........................
0
3.0
6.0
6.0 6.0
6.0
1956 1957
1956
1957
1956
1957
Belgium = ............. 231 236 Italy................
76.5
78.3
UK.................
82.8
78.1
Canada ............... 231 225 Netherlands .........
29.0
29.6
West Germany.......
191
185
France ............... 110 128 Norway .............
48.2
47.9
? Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap.
b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
c No production in Albania or Hungary.
d Metal content of ores.
a Recoverable zinc in concentrates.
f Except for about 150 to 200 tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap.
e Including Luxembourg.
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Table 40
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY MAGNESIUM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ? ...................................
7.56
19.6
81.9
79.2
88.6
n a
us ........................................
2.92
14.3
63.3
55.5
62.0
n a
Sino-Soviet Blocb ...........................
14.2
6.10
18.6
21.7
25.7
30.0
USSR ...................................
1.00
6.10
18.6
21.7
25.7
30.0
Communist China ........................
n a
0
0
0
n a
n a
North Korea a ............................
0.031
0
0
0
0
0
European Satellites .......................
13.2
0
0
0
0
0
East Germany ..........................
13.2
0
0
0
0
0
1955 1956
1955
1956
1955
1956
Canada ............... 7.11 10.2 Italy................
2.86
3.72
UK d ............... 5.46
3.69
France ............... 1.52 1.51 Norway.............
6.74
7.50
? Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway (except 1938 and 1950), the UK, and the US. Data refer to the pro-
duction of primary magnesium in the US, but, except as noted, it is uncertain whether secondary magnesium is included
in the data of other countries.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Data for 1950 and 1954-57 are pre-
liminary.
e On fiscal year basis (1 April through 31 March).
d Including some secondary magnesium.
Table 41
PRODUCTION OF MERCURY, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Flasks (34.5 kg.)
NATO ? ....................................
85.3
57.8
72.9
73.0
86.0
b 93.5
US .........................................
18.0
4.52
18.5
19.0
24.0
b33.5
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ............................
14.0
18.8
34.8
40.0
54.0
n a
USSR d ...................................
9
17
26
26
27
27
Communist China .........................
2.09
1.0
7.80
13.0
26.0
n a
European Satellites ........................
2.9
0.75
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
Czechoslovakia ..........................
2.9
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Rumania ...............................
n a
0.15
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
1956 1957 b
Italy ................. 62.0 60.0
? Including Italy and the US. Production in Turkey is negligible.
b Preliminary.
o No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Data for 1950 and 1954-57 are preliminary.
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NATO b ..............................
4,660
7,410
8,120
8,540
9,340
n a
USc ..................................
2,650
5,680
6,020
6,280
7,030
d 6,870
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
USSR ..............................
146
1,260
1,570
1,770
2,110
2,320
Communist China ...................
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
Ina
North Korea ........................
n a
68
28
36
48
n a
European Satellites ..................
n a
223
601
650
751
780
Albania ...........................
Neal.
0.70
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
Bulgaria ..........................
0.4
15.2
55.2
65.6
76.0
86.0
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.8
16.0
56.5
64.8
71.2
71.2
East Germany .....................
n a
108
346
371
373
387
Hungary ..........................
1.6
4.8
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.6
Poland ...........................
n a
60.0
92.0
96.0
178
182
Rumania .........................
7.1
18.4
43.2
44.0
44.0
44.0
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada .............. 361 270 Italy ^............ 779 817 Turkey............ 8.2 9.5
France .............. 128 128 Norway........... 369 370 West Germany..... 209 257
Greece ............... 102 104 Portugal .......... 301 362
? Including sulfur from all sources.
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands (all years); and the UK (1954-56). All
sulfur produced in the NATO countries other than the US and Italy (see country footnotes) is from pyrites.
a Although most sulfur produced in the US is elemental sulfur, the following amounts were produced from pyrites:
1938, 222,000 tons; 1950, 399,000 tons; 1954, 412,000 tons; 1955, 406,000 tons; 1956, 439,000 tons; and 1957, 427,000
tons.
d Preliminary.
s All sulfur produced in the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, with the exception of about 100,000 tons annually in the
USSR and 60,000 to 100,000 tons annually in East Germany, is from nonelemental sulfur sources such as pyrites,
gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite.
f Minimum production was 244,000 tons; actual production probably was higher.
^ About 90,000 to 100,000 tons annually is elemental sulfur.
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Table 43
PRODUCTION OF GRAIN,? 1938, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1960 PLAN
Million Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
1960
Plan
US ........................
. 114
135
136
142. -
b 143
b140
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
273
260
271
308
320
317
n a
USSR ? ..................
88.7
85.0
87.0
103
115
100
180
Communist China c .......
d 136
138
143
156
160
163
179
North Korea ?............
n a
n a
2.36
2.34
2.87
3.20
n a
North Vietnam ?..........
12.39
2.30
2.60
3.79
4.38
5.62
n a
European Satellites .......
45.0
35.0
36.2
43.1
37.6
45.3
n a
Albania ................
0.200
(F
0.256
0.308
0.264
0.334
0.516
Bulgaria ...............
93.92
2.79
2.81
3.58
3.04
4.01
n a
Czechoslovakia h........
5.64
4.72
4.27
5.10
5.42
4.96
5.88
East Germany b ........
' 6.22
5.35
4.32
4.95
4.39
4.33
n a
Hungary ...............
h 7.19
5.48
5.50
6.60
5.29
7.02
n a
Poland h ...............
'13.8
11.3
11.0
12.7
12.1
13.5
14.2
Rumania ..............
+7.98
5.15
8.06
9.95
7.14
11.1
15.7
? Including wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice where produced.
b Preliminary.
? Including other miscellaneous grains.
d 1931-37 average.
? Corn and rice only.
1 1937-41 average.
9 1939.
h Excluding rice.
'1934-38 average.
1 1935-39 average.
Table 44
PRODUCTION OF BREADGRAINS,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Tons
us ..............................
26.5
28.3
27.4
26.2
27.7
b25.9
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................
101
93.8
96.4
104
116
116
USSR .........................
52.3
51.3
54.7
58.4
70.1
66.8
Communist China ..............
? 24.5
21.0
23.0
23.0
25.0
25.0
North Korea d ..................
n a
n a
0.097
0.098
n a
n a
North Vietnam .................
Negl.
Negri.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites .............
24.5
21.5
18.6
22.3
20.7
23.8
Albania ......................
0.0412
0.0650
0.0851
0.0877
0.0754
0.121
Bulgaria .....................
?2.26
1.81
1.52
1.77
1.66
2.23
Czechoslovakia ...............
13.09
2.58
1.91
2.44
2.59
2.44
East Germany ................
13.61
3.63
2.79
3.01
2.76
2.84
Hungary .....................
3.49
2.85
2.14
2.68
2.34
2.45
Poland ......................
99.23
8.13
7.85
9.14
8.68
9.76
Rumania ....................
12.80
2.40
2.31
3.22
2.57
3.95
? Including wheat and rye unless otherwise noted.
b Preliminary.
?1931-37 average.
d Wheat only.
? 1939.
1934-38 average.
9 1935-39 average.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1960 PLAN
--us ------------
-.00 0-to
101 I 1 1 1 1 1
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1960
PLAN
Including wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice where produced.
SECRET
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NATO b ........................
US .............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc...........
USSR ........................
Communist China .............
North Korea ..................
European Satellites............
Albania .....................
Bulgaria ....................
Czechoslovakia ..............
East Germany ...............
Hungary ....................
Poland .....................
Rumania ...................
59,500 67,800 67,000 75,600 73,800 "72,600
25,000 27,700 26,800 25,400 27,100 d25,200
70,000 62,600 68,700 76,600 90,900 88,800
33,100 31,200 36,500 42,100 55,500 51,000
'24,500 21,000 23,000 23,000 25,000 25,000
na na 97 98 na na
12,400 10,400 9,240 11,500 10,400 12,800
37.9 62.0 81.3 83.7 72.0 117
"2,000 1,580 1,400 1,620 1,540 2,110
h 1,510 1,430 1,110 1,470 1,540 1,530
h 1,550 1,210 855 1,070 887 990
2,690 2,080 1,660 2,130 1,840 1,960
'2,010 1,840 2,000 2,130 2,120 2,320
b2,630 2,220 2,140 3,010 2,440 3,750
1956 1957 d
Belgium .......... 597 746
Canada........... 15,600 10,200
Denmark ......... 266 265
France ........... 6,530 10,800
Greece............ 1,240 1,600
Argentina......... 7,100 6,120
Australia ......... 3 , 670 2 , 450
Egypt ............ 1,550 1,470
India'............ 8,710 9,210
World Total k ..... 213 , 000 206 , 000
1956 1957 d 1956 1957 d
Italy ............. 8,680 8,450 Portugal ......... 568 785
Luxembourg...... 31.0 n a Turkey........... 6,400 7,600
Netherlands ...... 309 400 UK .............. 2,890 2,680
Norway .......... 55.8 29.9 West Germany.... 3,470 3,830
Iran ............. 2,250 2,800 Sweden .......... 952 741
Japan............ 1,380 1,330 Syria ............ 875 925
Pakistan'........ 3,390 3,860 Yugoslavia ....... 1,760 2,940
Spain ............ 4,220 4,350
? Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of wheat equals 60 pounds.
b Excluding Iceland (all years) and Luxembourg (1957).
0 1935-39 average, using the 1938 figure for the US.
d Preliminary.
e No production in North Vietnam.
' 1931-37 average.
" 1939.
h 1934-38 average.
'1935-39 average.
' Including allowances for nonreporting areas.
k Estimate, including allowances for missing data.
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US ...................................
86.1
105
106
113
113
b 112
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
102
92.9
91.6
114
107
103
USSR ..............................
28.9
26.5
24.8
37.4
35.9
27.6
Communist China c ..................
d 52.0
53.0
49.0
55.0
53.0
53.0
North Korea' .......................
n a
Negl.
0.387
0.444
0.754
1.12
North Vietnam l .....................
?0.182
0.059
n a
0.187
0.248
0.400
European Satellites ..................
20.4
13.4
17.4
20.7
16.7
21.3
Albania ...........................
0.158
0.142
0.166
0.216
0.184
0.208
Bulgaria ..........................
h 1.64
0.959
1.24
1.76
1.32
1.73
Czechoslovakia' ...................
'2.55
2.14
2.36
2.66
2.83
2.52
East Germany k ...................
'2.61
1.71
1.53
1.94
1.63
1.49
Hungary ..........................
3.70
2.58
3.29
3.88
2.86
4.52
Poland k ..........................
14.62
3.14
3.16
3.53
3.39
3.77
Rumania .........................
15.19
2.71
5.70
6.70
4.53
7.09
' Including barley, oats, and corn unless otherwise noted.
b Preliminary.
' Including millet, proso millet, buckwheat, kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas.
d 1931-37 average.
Excluding negligible production of oats.
Corn only.
X1937-41 average.
h 1939.
' Including other grains.
'1934-38 average.
k Barley and oats only.
1 1935-39 average.
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NATO ? ........................ d2,010 2,770 4,250 3,830 ?3,240 ^3,120
US ............................. 1,070 1,750 2,910 2,540 ?2,150 ?1,940
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 62,800 67,800 75,100 83,200 88,000 92,600
USSR ........................ 400 200 200 200 200 200
Communist China ............. 160,000 64,000 71,000 78,000 82,000 85,000
North Korea .................. n a 1,250 1,080 1,310 1,460 2,000
North Vietnam ................ 82,210 2,240 2,600 3,600 4,130 b5,220
European Satellites ............ 24.7 110 169 129 191 158
Albania ..................... 0.6 1.0 5.4 4.3 4.3 4.5
Bulgaria...... .............. 123.1 22.4 45 5 49.5 53.9 56.0
Hungary .................... 0 50 68 40 96 60
Rumania ................... 11.0 36.0 49.7 34.8 36.5 37.7
1956. 1957,
France ......... 98.4 120
Greece.......... 43.3 59.0
1956- 1957- 1956- 1947-
Italy ............... 649 680 Turkey......... 138 145
Portugal ........... 164 175
Brazil .......... 3,630 n a Indonesia........... 11,200 10,900 South Korea.... 2,720 3,270
Burma......... 7,210 7,210 Japan .............. 13,600 14,300 South Vietnam.. 2,450 n a
Cambodia....... 1,480 907 Nepal .............. 1,040 n a Taiwan ........ 2,390 n a
Egypt .......... 1,570 1,660 Pakistan ........... 13,800 14,100 Thailand ....... 8,320 7,480
India........... 42,900 39,900 Philippines ......... 3,360 3,410
? Rough, or paddy rice. Data apply to the crop year, beginning with the latter part of the year stated and run-
ning through the first part of the following year. The time of harvest varies according to the location of the par-
ticular country.
b Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of rice equals 45 pounds.
? Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US.
d 1935-39 average, using the 1938 figure for the US.
? Preliminary.
1931-37 average.
^ 1937-41 average.
Plan.
1 1939.
1934-38 average.
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Table 48
PRODUCTION OF COTTON,* 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons b
1958
1960
1946
1950
1954
1955
1956 1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO ......................
d2,940
82,710
2,300
3,170
3,410
'3,100 '2,890
n a
.....
US ..........................
d2,860
82,640
2,150
2,980
3,210
'2,900 '2,700
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc = .............
1,570
604
2,010
2,550
2,920
2,990 3,210
n a
n a
USSR .....................
910
580
1,210
1,430
1,350
1,470 1,480
n a
2,100
Communist China ..........
h 658
n a
710
1,060
1,520
1,440 1,640
1,750
1,820
North Korea ...............
n a
15
56
na
na
30 34
42.5
'64
North Vietnam .............
n a
na
na
na
na
6.30 '6.87
na
na
European Satellites .........
6.9
8.8
34.8
56.0
50.4
40.4 44.3
n a
n a
Albania ..................
0.1
n a
2.5
4.3
4.0
4.0 6.3
n a
8.0
Bulgaria .................
k 6.8
8.8
10.6
28.0
20.4
13.2 16.3
n a
n a
Hungary... ..............
0
0
0.1
0.5
0.1
Negl. 0
0
n a
Rumania ................
n a
n a
21.6
23.3
25.9
23.2 21.7
n a
n a
1956' 1957' 1956' 1957' 1956' 1957
Greece............ 50.9 57.9 Italy .......... 8.06 8.06 Turkey .......... 146 125
Argentina......... 105 n a India .......... 884 936 Sudan............ 134 n a
Brazil ............ 288 n a Mexico......... 390 438 Syria............ 92.8 100
Egypt............ 325 373 Pakistan ....... 305 305
? Ginned cotton.
b Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight).
8 Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The year stated refers to the crop year beginning 1 August.
d 1935-39 average.
8 1945-49 average.
' Preliminary.
x No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
b 1931-37 average.
' 1961.
I Plan.
k 1939.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6
SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
l0 1000
500
400
1001 I I 1 I 1 1 1 1
1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE PLAN
26827 5-58 SECRET
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Table 49
PRODUCTION OF WOOL,- 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b .............. .
US ...........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
USSR ......................
Communist China e ..........
European Satellites ..........
Albania ...................
Bulgaria ..................
Czechoslovakia ............
East Germany .............
Hungary ..................
Poland ...................
Rumania ... ............. .
1958
1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
354 275 249 303 295 296 0296 n a ....
198 155 112 141 138 136 0134 n a ....
250 211 259 323 353 359 385 n a n a
d 161 145 180 230 256 261 286 n a 465
f40.8 34.0 34.0 35.4 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.2 39.8
47.8 31.9 45.2 57.8 61.1 61.0 61.2 n a n a
2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 n a n a
g14.1 10.6 13.8 14.3 14.4 15.0 14.2 14.9 n a
1.1 0.6 1.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 4.0
6.2 3.0 2.9 4.5 5.0 5.2 515 n a n a
6.2 0.9 4.4 5.5 5.7 6.0 7.0 6.0 8.8
3.1 1.1 3.7 8.9 9.8 9.8 9.3 n a 11.9
15.1 13.5 16.8 19.2 20.7 19.5 19.7 n a 34.0
1956 1957,
Canada............ 3.58 3.49
France ............ 25.4 27.2
Greece ............. 10.7 10.8
Italy .............. 14.0 13.6
Netherlands ........... 1.59 1.81 Turkey ............. 38.6 39.0
Norway ............... 3.63 3.63 UK................ 47.4 47.6
Portugal .............. 10.4 10.4 West Germany...... 4.90 4.54
Argentina.......... 190 200 New Zealand .......... 221 222 Uruguay ........... 79.0 80.0
Australia .......... 710 727 Spain ................. 38.0 37.0 Yugoslavia ......... 14.9 14.9
India .............. 32.7 33.6 Union of South Africa b. 137 141
Grease basis.
b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg.
e Preliminary.
d 1940.
e Excluding Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Sikang, and Sinkiang.
(1931-37 average.
x1939.
b Including the Union of South Africa, Union Protectorate, and Southwest Africa. Production of karakul wool
is excluded.
I Estimate.
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AGRICULTURE
Table 50
PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric
Tons
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................
782
1,950
2,840
2,630
2,940
3,150
USSR b .............................
643
819
1,280
1,170
1,520
1,660
Communist China ? ..................
n a
847
1,260
1,140
1,180
1,220
North Vietnam d ..................... ?
2.24
2.30
(2.34
n a
n a
n a
European Satellites ..................
136
283
297
316
244
267
Albania ...........................
2.7
2.7
4.4
3.4
4.0
4.3
Bulgaria ..........................
47.0
41.2
55.6
56.4
39.9
45.6
Czechoslovakia ....................
11.0
13.0
12.1
12.0
12.1
11.8
East Germany .....................
14.0
57.2
49.3
72.2
60.1
62.5
Hungary ..........................
12.0
54.5
59.4
50.7
39.9
42.1
Poland ...........................
20.0
54.1
50.1
54.5
31.4
38.5
Rumania .........................
29.6
60.0
66.0
66.8
56.8
62.4
? Production of edible vegetable oils from indigenously produced raw materials.
b Total industrial production of edible and inedible vegetable oils.
? Industrial and handicraft production only.
d Including peanut, cotton seed, sesame, and castor oils.
? 1937-41 average.
1953.
i Extracted from rape and mustard seed.
SECREt
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOL
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
USSR
~0-1
501 L -L I I I i 1
1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
ESTIMATE
Grease basis
SECRET
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1960
PLAN
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NATO b ..............................
X139
152
175
177
d 178
d 177
US ...................................
?66.7
78.0
95.7
96.6
d96.8
d 94.5
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
125
124
144
147
153
156
USSR ..............................
59.7
58.1
55.8
56.7
58.8
61.4
Communist China a ..................
(38.8
41.0
63.6
66.0
66.8
67.0
North Korea ........................
n a
0.972
0.513
n a
0.483
0.552
North Vietnam ......................
1.25
0.208
n a
n a
2.00
^2.14
European Satellites ..................
25.7
23.4
24.4
24.5
25.2
24.8
Albania' .........................
0.413
0.416
0.424
0.433
0.436
0.436
Bulgaria ..........................
1.51
1.68
1.59
1.61
1.60
1.53
Czechoslovakia ....................
4.71
4.21
4.08
4.04
4.11
4.13
East Germany .....................
3.65
3.31
3.80
3.79
3.76
3.72
Hungary ..........................
1.88
2.22
2.08
2.13
2.17
1.97
Poland ...........................
9.92
7.20
7.69
7.91
8.35
8.26
Rumania .........................
3.65
4.38
4.77
4.63
4.80
4.70
1956 d 1957 d
1956 d
1957 d
1956 d
1957 d
Belgium ......... 2.24 2.30 Greece ?..........
1.03
1.06
Turkey ?......... 12.0
12.6
Canada.......... 9.66 10.4 Italy .............
9.30
?8.48
UK.............. 10.9
10.7
Denmark ........ 3.08 3.11 Netherlands ......
2.95
2.78
West Germany.... 11.6
11.8
France .......... 17.6 17.8 Norway ..........
1.11
1.11
Argentina........ 45.4 44.2 Brazil............
64.0
65.8
India ?........... 204
n a
Australia ........ 16.5 17.3
? Data refer to the period from October of the preceding year to September of the year stated.
b Excluding Iceland, Luxembourg, and Portugal.
1936-40 average.
d Preliminary.
? Including buffalo.
f 1931-37 average.
? Plan.
h Estimate.
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NATO b ..............................
087.0
d95.4
89.1
97.3
098.3
?95.2
US ...................................
048.4
58.9
45.1
50.5
55.2
052.2
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
132
114
168
155
157
194
USSR ..............................
32.1
22.2
33.3
30.7
34.0
40.8
Communist China ...................
r 71.9
65.0
102
87.9
84.0
114
North Korea ........................
n a
0.926
0.630
0.697
0.853
1.62
North Vietnam ......................
2.1
0.143
n a
n a
n a
n a
European Satellites ..................
25.6
25.6
31.9
35.6
38.4
37.7
Albania ...........................
0.015
0.030
0.065
0.086
0.082
0.096
Bulgaria ..........................
?0.752
1.04
1.44
1.32
1.41
1.47
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.54
4.22
4.17
4.77
5.28
5.37
East Germany .....................
5.71
3.31
8.21
8.37
9.03
8.33
Hungary b ........................
3.11
5.54
4.45
5.82
6.06
5.00
Poland' ..........................
9.68
9.35
9.79
10.9
11.6
12.3
Rumania .........................
2.76
2.11
3.76
4.37
4.95
5.16
1956e 1957 e 1956- 1957- 1956, 1957-
Belgium ........ 1.44 1.37 France.......... 7.73 7.73 Norway ........ 0.507 n a
Canada......... 5.98 5.55 Greece .......... 0.621 0.640 UK i............ 5.52 5.99
Denmark ....... 4.33 4.78 Netherlands ..... 2.45 2.56 West Germany... 14.6 14.4
Unless otherwise noted, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year (October of the preceding
year through January of the year stated).
b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; Italy and Luxembourg (1956-57); and Norway (1957).
0 1936-40 average.
d Including some official statistics which may underestimate the actual inventory.
0 Preliminary.
1931-37 average.
g September 1939 census.
h March or spring census.
' June census.
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USb .................................
45.0
26.2
27.1
27.1
27.0
?26.4
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
145
173
n a
226
238
255
USSR d .............................
74.1
93.6
n a
113
116
120
Communist China d ..................
-43.7
52.8
81.3
84.2
92.1
106
North Korea d .......................
n a
0.013
0.061
0.064
'0.097
`0.110
North Vietnam ......................
h 0.008
n a
n a
n a
n a
n a
European Satellites ..................
27.5
26.4
29.3
29.2
29.7
29.4
Albania ...........................
1.57
1.64
1.66
1.73
1.75
1.76
Bulgaria ..........................
'9.94
8.85
7.87
7.80
7.83
7.60
Czechoslovakia ....................
0.534
0.531
1.02
1.02
1.00
0.956
East Germany .....................
1.76
0.898
1.55
1.71
1.81
1.89
Hungary' ........................
1.63
1.05
1.87
1.86
1.93
1.87
Poland k ..........................
1.94
2.20
4.17
4.24
4.22
4.04
Rumania .........................
10.1
11.2
11.2
10.9
11.1
11.2
? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year (October of the preceding
year through January of the year stated).
b Stock sheep only.
? Preliminary.
d Including goats.
? 1931-37 average.
1 October 1956 census.
. 10 September 1957 census.
h 1936-38 average.
' September 1939.
' March or spring census.
k June census.
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Table 54
PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL WOOD,' 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Cubic Meters (Solid)
NATO b ..................................
279
353
381
415 414
n a
us .......................................
n a
n a
249
267 265
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........................
163
213
275
289 301
310
USSR ..................................
115
161
206
212 222
232
Communist China' ......................
10.0
10.0
20.0
24.0 26.0
28.0
North Korea ............................
n a
1.83
1.75
2.00 2.30
n a
North Vietnam ..........................
0.385
0.078
n a
n a n a
n a
European Satellites ......................
37.8
39.8
47.4
50.8 50.8
50.3
Albania ...............................
0.02
0.2
0.3
0.4 0.4
0.4
Bulgaria ..............................
0.70
2.00
2.8
3.1 2.7
3.0
Czechoslovakia ........................
9.5
9.40
9.89
11.8 11.5
11.5
East Germany .........................
10.0
9.49
8.70
8.26 7.65
7.00
Hungary ..............................
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.9 1.0
0.9
Poland d ..............................
10.2
11.3
14.8
16.4 17.1
17.1
Rumania .............................
7.00
6.50
9.90
9.90 10.4
10.4
1955 1956
1955
1956
1955
1956
Belgium ............ 1.85 1.83 Italy ..............
f3.79
4.93
Portugal ........... 1.72
1.83
Canada ............. 84.6 89.9 Luxembourg'.......
0.148
0.154
Turkey ............. 1.06
1.21
Denmark ' .......... 1.26 n a Netherlands ........
0.627
0.647
UK ................ 2.82
2.72
France ............. 19.2 18.3 Norway ' . .........
7.72
8.27
West Germany '..... 23.0
19.2
G
247 0
260
0
reece ..............
.
.
OTHER COUNTRIES
Brazil .............. 13.7 n a Sweden'........... 35.1
World Total......... 864 881
36.2
' Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary
wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood, and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood,
veneers, and the like.
b Excluding Iceland (all years) and Denmark (1956).
' Excluding Tibet.
d Excluding privately cut industrial wood.
Years 1954/55 and 1955/56.
Excluding fellings outside the forests, estimated at about 9 million cubic meters annually.
' Excluding rural consumption estimated at about 760 thousand'cubic meters in 1952/53.
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FISH CATCH, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO a ........................... 7,950
8,690
10,100
10,000
b10,700
n a
USa ............................... 2,250
2,590
2,710
2,740
b 2,940
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................... 3,230
3,230
5,260
5,960
6,260
6,700
USSR o ...... :................... 1,540
1,760
2,500
2,740
2,850
2,760
Communist China ................ t 1, 480
911
2,290
2 , 520
2 , 640
2,950
North Korea ..................... n a
440
236
317
365
=555
North Vietnam ................... n a
n a
n a
152
125
131
European Satellites ............... 211
127
226
240
284
304
Albania ........................ n a
n a
n a
2.6
3.0
4.1
Bulgaria ....................... h5.0
4.7
7.3
4.5
5.7
6.2
Czechoslovakia ................. n a
n a
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.5
East Germany .................. 1 18
34
63
69
75
90
Hungary ....................... 17.0
4.5
8.0
9.5
10.9
11.6
Polandl ....................... 1 150
66.2
100
107
122
126
Rumania ...................... 31.2
17.8
41.5
41.5
60.1
60.1
1955 1956 b
1955
1956 b
1955
1956 b
Belgium .......... 80.0 69.1 Iceland .............
480
517
Portugal ........... 425
470
Canada........... 954 1,080 Italy ...............
218
219
Turkey............. 112
140
Denmark ......... 425 463 Netherlands ........
320
298
UK ................ 1,100
1,050
France ........... 523 538 Norway............
1,810
2,130
West Germany...... 777
771
G
60
0 65
0
reece............
.
.
OTHER COUNTRIES
India ............. 839 1,010 Spain .............. 760
749
Union of South Africa 362
287
Japan ............ 4,910 4,760
? Excluding Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany, and the 1950 total includes the 1951 figure for
Turkey. Data refer to live weight; including seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals.
b Preliminary.
o Including Alaska.
d Landed weight.
? Including marine animals and whales.
Prewar average.
Catch as of 27 December 1957.
h 1939.
+ 1933-37 average.
Including salt water catch only.
k 1934-38 average.
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Table 56
PRODUCTION OF MEAT,' 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO b .............
14,900
16,800
17,800
21,800
22,900
d 23,400
n a
n a
US ..................
7,340
10,100
10,000
11,500
12,200
d12,700
na
na
......
Sino-Soviet Bloc ......
7,070
3,350
5,510
13,300
13,000
13,000
15,000
n a
n a
USSR a............
4,000
2,300
3,100
4,000
4,000
4,100
4,300
n a
'20,000-
21,000
Communist China..
n a
n a
n a
6,820
6,260
5,940
7,710
8,200
9,150
North Korea.......
n a
33.0
n a
? 19.6
n a
10.0
na
na
6200
North Vietnam i....
i 122
n a
25.0
n a
n a
na
na
na
na
European Satellites.
3,000
1,020
2,380
2,510
2,760
2,920
3,020
n a
n a
Albania..........
12.5
8.0
7.0
13.8
14.2
14.4
14.6
n a
n a
Bulgaria.........
k 135
76.0
134
172
155
172
180
198
n a
Czechoslovakia...
k 393
291
377
348
374
417
442
443
476
East Germany....
845.
185
428
533
592
594
625
n a
701
Hungary.........
'280
84
338
276
311
343
328
335
n a
Poland ..........
927
219
858
807
894
1,000
1,030
n a
-2,110
Rumania ........
361
154
239
358
421
384
406
n a
664
Belgium .......... 391 395 Greece ............. 105 105 Portugal ............. 169 166
Canada........... 1,060 1,120 Italy ............... 830 921 Turkey............... 315 n a
Denmark ......... 660 642 Netherlands ........ 558 564 UK .................. 1,600 1,680
France ........... 2,470 2,540 Norway ............ 123 118 West Germany........ 2,400 2,430
Argentina......... 2,450 2.890 Mexico ............. 526 549 Union of South Africa.. 440 484
Australia ......... 1,250 1,190 New Zealand ....... 620 653 Yugoslavia ........... 481 505
Brazil ............ 1,460 1,440
a Trimmed carcass weight basis; including beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where
produced but excluding edible offal, lard, rabbit, and poultry meat.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg; Turkey (1950 and 1956).
'1946-50 average.
d Preliminary.
a Beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat only. Estimates given include edible fats.
Khrushchev's announced goal for 1960-61; because of differences in definition of "meat," this figure is not
comparable to the preceding series.
it 1953.
h 1961.
' Beef, veal, and pork only.
X1935-39 average.
k 1939.
X1933-37 average.
Live weight basis.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
us-------------
USSR
II 1 1
1938 1946 1950
26829 5-58 SECRET
I I I I I
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE PLAN
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Table 57
PRODUCTION OF SUGAR,, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
1957 d
NATO b .............................. 05,020 7,720 8,220
US ................................... 1,810 2,340 2,410
Sino-Soviet Bloce ...................... 5,610 5,680 6,420
USSR .............................. 2,520 2,520 2,610
Communist China ................... 1400 376 597
North Vietnam g ..................... b 22.8 27.7 n a
European Satellites .................. 2,670 2,750 3,210
Albania ........................... n a 0.7 6.7
Bulgaria .......................... 28.0 41.0 86.0
Czechoslovakia .................... 725 779 790
East Germany ..................... 1790 680 824
Hungary .......................... 123 199 271
Poland ........................... -898 955 1,130
Rumania ......................... 105 95.9 107
1956
Belgium ................ 325
Canada ................. 119
Denmark ............... 345
Argentina ............... 780
Australia ............... 1,230
Brazil .................. 2,380
Colombia ............... 254
Cuba ................... 5,670
Egypt .................. 300
354 France ......... 1.400 1,500
127 Italy........... 997 871
390 Netherlands .... 350 372
658 Hawaii......... 998 1,040
1,270 India .......... 2,310 2,450
2,710 Indonesia....... 786 848
263 Mexico......... 1,080 1,170
5,670 Pakistan ....... 116 118
304 Peru........... 712 762
World Total (centrifugal). 41,300 43 , 300
Cane ................. 25,000 26,200
Beet ................. 16,300 17,100
World Total (noncentrifu-
gal) .................. 6,040 6,140
World Total (centrifugal
and noncentrifugal).... 47,300 49,400
8,400 8,060
2,100 2,280
7,160 7,820
3,420 4,350
726 807
na na
3,010 2,660
7.7 9.0
69.0 118
732 659
720 610
276 241
1,070 855
143 166
8,600
2,560
8.830
4,490
844
na
3,490
9.9
129
876
790
334
1,160
190
1956 1957 d
Turkey......... 308 336
UK............ 781 590
West Germany.. 1,150 1,500
Philippines ..... 1,050 1,090
Puerto Rico.... 898 1,040
Taiwan ........ 866 871
Union of South
Africa........ 770 835
Raw value, centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Cen-
trifugal sugar, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal
process, which is the principal kind moving in international trade. Both cane and beet sugar are included where
produced.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. Years shown are for crop years. Generally
the harvest season begins in the fall months of the year shown or in the early months of the following year, except
in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the year shown.
e 1935-39 average. d Preliminary. e No production in North Korea. 11937.
? Centrifugal and noncentrifugal sugar. b 1937-41 average. 1 1934-38 average.
J Some countries listed also produce a large amount of noncentrifugal sugar. Noncentrifugal sugar includes all
types of sugar produced by other than the centrifugal process. The estimates include such kinds known as piloncillo,
panelo, papelon, chancaca, rapadura, jaggery, gur, muscovado, panocha, and the like, used largely for consumption
in the relatively few areas where produced. Production by a few of these countries follows:
Noncentrifugal Sugar
1955
1956
1957
1955
1956
1957
Colombia .......
553
449
454
Indonesia .......
298
250
272
India...........
2,770
2,810
2,720
Pakistan........
998
998
1,090
World Total .....
6,110
6 , 040
6,140
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Table 58
PRODUCTION OF MILK,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO b .................. a113,000 d 124,000 135,000 135,000 137,000 ?139,000
US ....................... ?47,600 53,300 54,500 55,800 57,000 ?57,600
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 52,200 48,500 54,400 60,100 65,800 71,600
USSR .................. 34,000 31,200 33,700 38,100 43,400 48,200
North Korea ............ n a Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
European Satellites ...... 18,200 17,300 20,800 22,000 22,400 23,400
Albania ............... 13.0 n a n a 13.6 13.6 13.6
Bulgaria .............. '253 282 300 382 456 515
Czechoslovakia ........ ?4,840 3,270 3,260 3,520 3,710 3,740
East Germany......... n a 2,940 4,700 5,080 4,980 5,300
Hungary .............. 1,570 1,440 1,450 1,520 1,520 1,480
Poland ............... h10,000 7,760 9,330 9,610 9,980 10,600
Rumania ............. 1,500 1,590 1,700 1,830 1,710 1,710
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957^ 1956 1957^ 1956 1957^
Belgium .......... 3,710 3,740 Greece ........... 322 324 Norway .......... 1,680 1,730
Canada........... 7,850 7,850 Italy ............. 8,220 8,300 UK.............. 11,700 12,200
Denmark ......... 5,060 5,290 Luxembourg...... 177 179 West Germany.... 17,000 16,900
France ........... 18,500 19,300 Netherlands ...... 5,820 5,870
a Whole milk from cows unless otherwise noted.
b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey.
a 1934-38 average, except for the following: Canada (1935-39 average); Denmark, Greece, and Norway (1933-37
average); and West Germany (1935-38 average). In the cases of Denmark, Norway, and West Germany, years
ending 30 June are used.
d The 1947-50 average is used for Greece and the 1948-50 average for Luxembourg.
Preliminary.
' 1939.
^ 1937.
b Prewar boundaries.
Table 59
PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FATS,* IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................
1,090
800
1,620
1,560
1,540
1,830
USSR b .............................
452
306
438
448
469
6500
Communist China ...................
n a
n a
713
607
542
774
European Satellites ..................
638
494
465
504
531
558
Albania ...........................
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
Bulgaria ..........................
d 14.1
14.7
22.2
18.6
19.7
20.7
Czechoslovakia ....................
a72
58
51
49
56.4
58.4
East Germany .....................
142
51
96
101
102
107
Hungary ..........................
138
58
52
60
60
59
Poland ...........................
222
274
196
216
242
255
Rumania .........................
47.9
36
46.1
57.8
49.3
55.5
a Slaughter fats from pork, beef, veal, and mutton.
b Including goat tallow.
a Preliminary.
d 1939.
a 1933-37 average.
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Table 60
DAILY FOOD AVAILABILITY PER CAPITA, PREWAR AVERAGE AND 1953-57
Calories Per Day
NATO .......................... 2,100-3,420
US b ............................ 3,150
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 1,760-2,900
USSR ......................... 2,900
Communist China .............. 2,180
North Vietnam ................. n a
European Satellites ............. 1,760-2,810
Albania ...................... 1,760
Bulgaria ..................... 2.420
Czechoslovakia ............... 2,510
East Germany ................ 2,810
Hungary ..................... 2,630
Poland ...................... 2,780
Rumania .................... 2,610
2,520-3,280 2,520-3,370 ?2,450-3,300
3,080 3,070 3,100
na na na
na na na
n a n a 1,980
n a n a 2,040
1,490-2,950 1,780-3,040 1,950-2,910
1,490 1,780 1,950
2,340 2,510 2,540
2,540 2,470 2,640
2,500 2,510 2,510
2,590 2,630 2,650
2,950 3,040 2,910
2,240 2,390 2,540
Belgium c....... 2,980 2,990 Iceland......... d 3,240
Canada......... 13,190 n a Italy........... 2,570
Denmark ....... 3,300 3,360 Netherlands.... 2,910
France ......... 12,810 n a Norway ........ 3,250
Greece.......... 2,590 2,600
2,550-3,360
na
1,770-3,300
3,300
2,050
na
1,770-3,020
1,770
2,330
2,710
2,560
2,710
3,020
2,070
2,570 Turkey........... 2,670
2,950 UK .............. 3,230
3,310 West Germany.... 2,940
? Preliminary.
b Calendar years 1953, 1954, and 1955.
c Including Luxembourg.
d 1950/51.
Calendar years 1955 and 1956.
1952.
? 1954/55.
h 1955.
na
3,270
3,010
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Table 61
PRODUCTION OF COTTON YARN,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Country 1938 1946 1950
NATO b ...................... 2,590 2,780 3,330
US d ......................... 1,110 1,850 1,820
Sino-Soviet Blocf .............. 1,200 n a 1,380
USSR ...................... 529 320 662
Communist China ........... 394 240 438
North Korea ................ n a 0.5 n a
North Vietnam .............. 10.0 b 1.0 1.2
European Satellites .......... 268 n a 282
Bulgaria .................. 11.0 n a 16.4
Czechoslovakia ............ 189 n a 88
East Germany ............. 52.9 n a 24.0
Hungary .................. 21 n a 32.8
Poland ................... 177.5 n a 92.1
Rumania ................. 16.5 n a 29.2
1956
1957-
Belgium i.........
109
112
Canada'.........
66.8
64.0
Denmark i........
6.9
n a
Franceik.........
281
313
Austria;..........
23.9
25.4
Egypt............
75.0
n a
Japan;...........
493
517
Italy .................
Netherlands'.........
Norway' .............
Portugal .............
Pakistan .............
India ................
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
195
4 1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
3,32
0 3,180
3,160
03,130
n a
.....
1,76
0 1,710
1,690
?1,580
n a
.....
2,19
0 2,160
2,320
2,240
2,360
2,640
98
0 1,040
970
980
980
1,000
83
4 720
952
838
944
? 1,140
4.
0 7.8
11.9
13.7
14.4
?15.8
n
a 1.0
5
7
8
? 9
37
0 389
380
397
418
481
27.
7 30.2
31.3
35.2
37.2
60.0
8
5 88
90.3
91.2
95.8
108
61.
8 63.1
62.2
63.6
69.2
76.3
44.
9 47.2
37.7
45.1
47.0
51.3
10
9 115
116
123
128
143
41.
3 45.6
43.0
38.8
40.7
42.0
1956
1957a
1956
1957-
154
173 Turkey '.............
26.5
-22.3
69.8
72.4 UK k ................
318
336
2.64
2.52 West Germany'.......
396
418
36.0
35.2
136
n a Spain ................ 55.4
-50.0
758
808 Yugoslavia;.......... 39.7
44.3
? Unless otherwise noted, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for sale, including yarn
spun from cotton waste and excluding mixed yarn and tire cord yarn. In the case of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, data refer
to total factory production.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Denmark (1957); and Greece (1956-57). The 1938 total
includes all Germany in 1937. The 1957 total includes 10 months' data for Turkey. From 1954 on, data for
Turkey include government production only, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production. For
further detail on the type of yarn included, see individual country listing below.
? Preliminary.
d Including mixed yarn (1938-54). Data for 1955-56 were estimated by the International Cotton Advisory
Committee from the amount of raw cotton used. The 1957 figure was estimated in February 1958.
Estimate.
f No production in Albania.
a Prewar average.
b 1945.
i 1937.
i Including mixed yarn.
k Including tire cord yarn.
' Government production only.
- 10 months.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COTTON YARN
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
5000
4000
f o 1000
500
400
SINO-SOVIET
BLOC
000, 1000
SECRET
1 I I I 1 1
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE PLAN
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USSR ..
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NATO b ..............................
893
1,080
997
1,030 1,060
n a
US* ..................................
4262
367
278
317 334
299
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ......................
212
226
306
321 339
356
USSR ..............................
d 76.6
102
160
168 180
190
Communist China ...................
f 4.4
2.6
5.8
10.6 15.7
18.8
North Korea ........................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl. Negl.
Negl.
European Satellites ..................
131
122
140
143 143
147
Bulgaria ..........................
#0.8
7.0
8.7
9.4 11.1
11.5
Czechoslovakia ....................
d 27
38
28
32 30
31.0
East Germany .....................
h50
9.78
27.1
19.5 21.5
23.3
Hungary ..........................
12
12
9
12 10
10.8
Poland ...........................
d 34.2
41.9
50.1
52.0 53.0
54.4
Rumania .........................
7.03
12.8
17.1
17.7 17.3
16.2
1956 1957
1956
1957
1956
1957
Belgium .............. 45.4 47.2 Netherlands ........
29.8
28.6
Turkey i ...........
5.40 k
3.39
Canadaii ............. 7.08 k6.10 Norway ............
7.68
8.04
UK i...............
240
244
France ............... 142 154 Portugal i..........
Italy ................. 130 n a
5.26
n a
West Germany......
118
124
? Unless otherwise noted, data for the Free World refer to the weight of woolen and worsted yarn spun for sale,
including mixed yarn. In the case of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, data refer to total factory production.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Greece and Denmark (1956). The 1938 total includes the 1937
production figure for the US and the 1939 figure for Portugal and includes all Germany.
o The 1950 figure excludes worsted yarn spun on systems other than woolen and worsted. Data for 1954-57
include fibers consumed on the woolen and worsted systems.
d 1937.
e No production in North Vietnam.
t 1936.
1939.
h 1936; including also yarn made only partly of wool.
' Excluding mixed yarn.
From 1955 on, worsted yarn only, which is approximately one-third of the total output.
k 10 months.
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PRODUCTION OF RAYON YARN AND STAPLE,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b ..............................
585
1,180
1,240
1,380
-1,350
n a
us ...................................
130
571
492
572
521
517
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ......................
52.4
158
287
322
347
370
USSR - .............................
18.6
24.2
78.8
102
119
132
Communist China ...................
n a
0
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
n a
European Satellites ..................
43.8
133
208
220
228
238
Czechoslovakia ....................
3.4
26.0
43.2
48.1
49.0
54.4
East Germany .....................
^29.5
87.0
118
119
121
122
Poland ...........................
10.1
18.5
45.0
50.4
55.3
58.4
Rumania .........................
0.850
1.92
2.37
2.62
2.61
2.62
1956c 1957 -
1956a
1957c
1956 ^
1957 -
Belgium .......... 32.8 34.7 Italy ..............
148
146
Turkey h........... 0.5
n a
Canada........... 34.6 n a Netherlands .......
42.7
139.8
UK - ............... 219
225
France ........... 106 120 Norway...........
14.9
n a
West Germany...... 229
239
Greece h .......... 1.1 n a Portugal h .........
1.64
n a
Data refer to rayon filament yarn and staple fibers, where produced. The figures for the Free World include
production of acetate yarn and staple.
b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany.
e Preliminary.
d No production in North Korea (1938 and 1957 information not available) or North Vietnam.
- Including other synthetic yarns and fibers.
f 1937.
1936.
h Filament only.
1 11 months.
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NATO b .............................. 744 875 896 942 ?956 n a
US d ................................. 391 523 530 585 9588 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 218 267 349 367 386 424
USSR .............................. 193 203 258 274 290 ?315
Communist China ................... n a n a f 3.0 n a n a n a
North Korea ........................ n a n a 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9
North Vietnam ...................... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negri.
European Satellites .................. 25.2 63.9 87.8 92.2 94.6 108
Bulgaria .......................... n a 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0
Czechoslovakia .................... n a 29.7 22.9 22.5 21.8 28.0
East Germany ..................... 15.3 7.96 19.4 17.6 17.2 17.6
Hungary .......................... 3.5 5.81 10.7 12.4 10.8 13.1
Poland ........................... 2.8 10.9 23.2 24.6 27.5 29.7
Rumania ......................... 3.6 8.6 10.2 13.6 15.5 17.8
1955 1956? 1955 1956? 1955 1956?
Belgium d.......... 17.6 19.3 France b........... 66.4 69.1 Saar .............. 0.489 0.509
Canada............ 37.5 41.9 Netherlands ....... 18.2 19.0 UK d ............. 134 139
Denmark .......... 4.48 n a Norway d.......... 4.93 n a West Germany..... 72.9 78.1
? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to boots and shoes (including slippers, sandals, and sport shoes) with leather
or mainly leather uppers.
b Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey (all years) ; Italy and Portugal (1955-56) ; and Denmark
and Norway (1956). The 1938 total includes the 1935 production figure for the UK. Data for Belgium, the
Netherlands (1938 and 1950 only), Norway, the UK, and the US also include footwear with nonleather or mainly
nonleather uppers (see footnote d).
? Preliminary.
d Including footwear with nonleather or mainly nonleather uppers.
? Including shoes with uppers of textile materials and combination uppers, amounting to 15 to 20 percent of the
total, but excluding all rubber and felt footwear.
11953.
^ 1936.
h Excluding slippers and sandals.
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Table 65
PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID,, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO b .............. 10,600
US ................... 3,800
Sino-Soviet Bloc d...... 2,990
USSR .............. 1,540
Communist China... 165
North Korea........ f 380
European Satellites.. 899
Bulgaria.......... 0
Czechoslovakia.... 180
East Germany..... 447
Hungary.......... 40.0
Poland ........... 189
Rumania ......... 43.0
1958
1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
13,100 20,000 23,100 25,500
8,350 11,800 12,700 14,300
1,220 3,290 5,140 5,870
725 2,120 3,290 3,800
n a 80 356 388
108 8165 3.0 28.0
385 918 1,490 1,660
0 Negl. 14.9 19.4
113 240 341 383
125 280 531 592
n a 61.7 111 124
124 285 419 450
23.3 51.6 73.5 92.0
1955 1956^
Belgium .......... 1,140 1,120
Canada........... 862 943
Denmark ......... 172 n a
France ........... 1,470 1,540
1955 1956-
Greece ............. 118 n a
Italy ............... 1,910 2,050
Netherlands ........ 680 709
Norway ............ 94 n a
Finland........... 123 143
India ............. 169 168
Japan ............ 3,290 3,700
Spain .............. 900 n a
Sweden ............ 397 399
-25,800 na na
14,400 14,700 n a ......
6,670 7,280 8,690 12,300
4.320 4,600 5,600 7,250
500 611 737 e2,000
110 197 245 h330
1,740 1,870 2,100 2,720
28.6 38.1 75.0 150
422 445 485 540
611 638 682 845
102 120 147 200
482 510 563 749
95.0 120 153 235
1955 1956-
Portugal........... 241 254
Turkey ............. 17.8 16.5
UK ................ 2,130 2,290
West Germany...... 2,280 2,530
Switzerland ......... 180 128
Yugoslavia......... 73 107
? 100 percent acid basis.
b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Denmark, Greece, and Norway (1956). Including quantities
not commercialized but used on the spot for production of other products.
- Preliminary.
d No production in Albania.
Estimate.
1940.
First half year.
h 1961 estimate.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
ESTI MATE
SECRET
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1960
PLAN
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Table 66
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO b .............. 488 1,020 2,800 4,080 4,150 n a n a n a
US ................... ?232 541 1,170 2,030 2,360 2,490 3,360 n a .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc d...... 777 n a 740 1,000 1,250 1,450 1,650 1,920 2,880
USSR .............. ?276 214 350 455 619 702 795 902 1,160
Communist China... n a n a 13 57 68 105 123 174 + 501
North Korea........ ?122 30.8 `46.0 0 5.6 29.9 55.4 94.3 b 138
European Satellites. . 379 n a 331 491 558 617 677 750 1,080
Bulgaria.......... 0 0 0 32.0 34.1 37.2 47.6 64.3 86.0
Czechoslovakia.... 21.0 +21.3 30.0 38.4 42.0 51.1 57.0 65.0 +150
East Germany..... 320 62.3 242 314 335 343 350 355 f365
Hungary.......... 5.35 n a 12.0 16.1 10.0 9.0 16.0 23.0 +70.0
Poland ........... 31.7 n a 46.0 83.0 137 167 196 230 290
Rumania ......... 0.6 n a 1.7 81 n a 9.30 10.3 12.7 + 115
1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955
Belgium ............ 224 209 Italy .............. 297 344 UK............... 450 n a
France ............. 358 433 Portugal .......... 13 1 West Germany..... 708 806
? Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
b Including France, Italy, and the US; Belgium (except 1938); the Netherlands and Norway (1950); Portugal
(1954-55); the UK (except 1955); and West Germany (1950, 1954-55).
-1939.
d No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
? 1940.
Estimate.
First half year.
b 1961 estimate.
+ 1947.
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Table 67
PRODUCTION OF NITRIC ACID,- 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960
Thousand Metric Tons
1958 1960
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- Esti-
mate mate
NATO b ........................ 628 2,180 3,410 3,890 83,940 n a n a n a
US d ........................... 8160 1,210 2,080 2,350 2,340 2,560 n a n a
Sino-Soviet Blocf ................ 374 1,190 1,720 2,370 2,720 3,090 3,700 5,100
USSR ........................ 8150 850 1,100 1,500 1,710 1,930 2,190 2,800
Communist China ............. n a 8.7 45 69 101 110 196 417
North Korea .................. n a a 13.9 0 0 0 0 65 b 112
European Satellites ............ 224 316 574 804 912 1,050 1,250 1,770
Bulgaria .................... Negl. Negl. 67.2 71.5 78.0 100 158 180
Czechoslovakia .............. 36.3 45.0 65.0 93.6 137 I-11- 185 300
East Germany ............... 164 184 269 276 286 300 310 330
Hungary .................... 15.0 32.0 55.0 30.0 28.0 50.0 75.0 150
Poland ..................... 8.8 52.0 92.0 304 354 410 480 610
Rumania ................... 0.4 3.5 26.5 29.0 29.0 32.0 45.0 200
1955 19568 1955 1956, 1955 19568
Canada ............. 215 208 Greece .......... 0.3 n a Norway ........ 18.7 n a
France ............. 867 941 Italy............ 438 451 Portugal ....... 0.2 0.4
100 percent nitric acid.
b Including Canada, France, Greece (except 1956), Italy, Norway (except 1956), Portugal, the UK (1950), and
the US. The 1.938 total includes 1937 data for the US.
8 Preliminary.
d Beginning in 1954, data include production from government-owned but privately operated plants.
0 1937.
f No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
a First half year.
h 1961 estimate.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
26832 5-58 SECRET
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Table 68
PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO ....................... 4,460 5,450 6,370 6,660 b6,330 n a n a .....
US ........................... d 2,560 3,620 4,260 4,450 b4,530 n a n a .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 1,380 1,250 2,330 2,730 2,970 3,140 3,600 4,640
USSR 8 ..................... 543 749 1,310 1,440 1,540 1,620 1,940 2,420
Communist China ........... f 103 135 310 405 485 478 515 ^ 650
North Korea ................ n a n a 0 0 0 0 0 n a
European Satellites.......... 730 371 712 887 945 1,040 1,150 1,570
Bulgaria .................. 0 0 16.9 74.6 86.0 90.0 92.0 112
Czechoslovakia ............ 132 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5
East Germany ............. 496 103 372 458 501 531 552 623
Poland ................... 85.7 133 188 207 211 250 306 490
Rumania ................. 16.0 38.8 38.4 51.0 50.6 75.0 100 250
1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b
France ............. 724 781 Norway .............. 12.8 n a West Germany....... 983 996
Italy ............... 472 n a Portugal ............. 18.9 16.7
India ............... 78.5 85.6 Spain i............... 110 128 Yugoslavia ......... 39.2 68.5
Japan h ............. 645 755
a Including France, Italy (except 1956), Norway (except 1938 and 1956), Portugal, the US, and West Germany.
The 1938 total includes all Germany and the 1939 figure for the US. Unless otherwise noted, data refer to total
production of soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na2CO3), excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and
sodium bicarbonate.
b Preliminary.
0 98 to 100 percent basis.
d 1939.
100 percent basis except the USSR, which is 95 percent basis. No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet
Bloc which are not listed.
(1940.
a Estimate.
h Finished soda ash made for sale plus crude soda ash consumed by producers in the manufacture of caustic soda.
i 99 percent basis.
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Table 69
PRODUCTION OF CAUSTIC SODA,? 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO b ......................
01,660
3,180
4,360
4,870
d5,190
na
na
US ...........................
e948
2,280
3,090
3,550
3,820
3,920
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc 1 ..............
494
629
1,030
1,180
1,320
1,450
1,630
2,010
USSR' .................... .
177
325
498
563
631
710
796
1,000
Communist China ...........
25
20
116
137
156
178
205
b260
North Korea ................
123
na
0
3.4
6.1
9.3
18
b 20
European Satellites ..........
269
284
413
476
522
556
610
735
Bulgaria ..................
0
Negl.
0.187
2.51
11.2
12.3
12.9
19.7
Czechoslovakia............
127.0
51.5
69.8
82.1
83.0
86.0
87.0
111
East Germany .............
195
149
228
257
275
277
293
310
Hungary ..................
3.68
6.10
11.6
11.7
10.0
11.5
12.5
b23.0
Poland ...................
29.8
62.8
85.9
99.6
119
137
160
176
Rumania .................
13.8
15.3
17.5
23.5
24.0
33.0
45.0
95.0
1955 1956 d
Canada........... 205 228
Denmark k........ 2.0 2.2
France m.......... 255 273
1955 1956 d
Greece ............ 0.7 n a
Italy .............. 252 254
Norway k.......... 35.4 n a
1955 1956 d
Portugal'......... 12.0 13.4
Turkey k .......... 1.1 0.9
West Germany k ... 556 594
Austria........... 48.4 50.8 Japan ............. 502 626 Sweden ........... 99 111
India k ........... 34.8 40.0 Spain 1............ 100 115 Yugoslavia 1....... 30.7 42.0
? 100 percent basis unless otherwise noted.
b Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK.
c Including only France, Greece, Italy (1939), all Germany, and the US (1939).
d Preliminary.
1939.
No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
^ 92 percent basis.
b Estimate.
1 1944.
1937.
k Total production of caustic soda.
96 to 98 percent basis.
Solid caustic soda only, which is about two-thirds of total production.
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Table 70
PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO ........................
696
2,250
3,130
3,660
n a
n a
n a
.....
US ............................
b467
1,890
2,630
3,090
3,440
3,550 -
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 ...............
351
402
584
641
704
779
852
1,090
USSR .......................
85.0
187
285
322
361
405
454
572
Communist China ............
6.0
12.0
32
37
41
46
52
d 62
North Korea .................
^10.1
114.8
0
3.0
5.3
8.1
16.0
d 17.5
European Satellites ...........
250
188
267
279
296
320
330
443
Czechoslovakia .............
14.0
31.0
44.5
45.5
47.0
59.0
60.0
83.4
East Germany ..............
b 226
142
203
212
217
217
218
d 250
Hungary ...................
2.50
4.90
8.58
8.70
8.00
8.50
8.5
d 20.0
Poland ....................
4.0
5.1
6.4
8.1
19.5
29.5
36.0
60.0
Rumania ..................
3.0
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.7
8.3
30.0
1956 1957
France ............. 182 211
Including France, Italy (except 1955), the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes 1939 data for the
US.
b 1939.
c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Estimate.
-1944.
1949.
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Table 71
PRODUCTION OF CALCIUM CARBIDE, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO ? ....................... 899 1,760 2,080 2,320 n a n a n a
US ............................ n a 609 647 794 929 922 n a .....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ............... 735 1,210 1,440 1,660 1,730 1,840 2,110 2,400
USSR ....................... 80 233 372 410 445 480 515 585
Communist China............ .5 6 17 30 33 60 80 d 120
North Korea ................. 0145 195 34 68 99 143 160 :275
European Satellites ........... 505 876 1,020 1,150 1,150 1,160 1,350 1,420
Bulgaria ................... 0.3 2.9 7.99 9.02 10.3 10.7 13.5 10.0
Czechoslovakia ............. 36.0 55.5 60.2 75.8 83.5 91.0 93.7 106
East Germany .............. h 390 628 735 814 802 799 845 d 900
Hungary ................... 5.8 8.5 10.0 10.5 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.5
Poland .................... 67.1 172 181 211 213 215 351 355
Rumania .................. 5.5 9.1 24.7 27.5 30.0 . 36.0 39.0 41.0
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
France ............. 249 265 Norway .......... 39.2 41.1 UK.............. 133 135
Italy ............... 271 260 Portugal ......... 8 n a West Germany.... 822 n a
Including France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes only
France, Italy, Norway, and West Germany.
b No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
u 1936.
d Estimate.
e 1944.
f First half year.
^ 1961 estimate.
h 1939.
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Table 72
PRODUCTION OF BENZOL,? 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
us ...........................
n a
618
853
1,020
n a
n a
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ..............
234
337
493
543
584
631
681
778
USSR ......................
c173
224
321
347
380
412
445
509
Communist China ...........
n a
8.0
29.0
36.0
36.0
44.0
51
d 57
North Korea ................
Negl.
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
n a
European Satellites ..........
60.8
105
143
160
168
175
185
212
Czechoslovakia ............
23.6
42.5
55.0
57.0
59.7
63.5
67.4
d75.0
East Germany .............
9.5
8.52
11.3
11.9
12.1
12.0
13.3
d 14.0
Hungary ..................
0
0.3
0.48
0.48
0.50
0.50
0.5
6.2
Poland ...................
27.1
53.4
75.7
89.0
93.2
95.5
100
111
Rumania .................
0.65
0.6
0.65
1.20
2.1
3.4
4.1
d 5.7
? Refined.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
a 1940.
d Estimate.
Table 73
PRODUCTION OF TOLUOL, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
us ...........................
n a
274
520
606
n a
n a
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ..............
75.6
97.6
131
141
151
161
172
194
USSR ......................
b64
77
101
107
115
123
131
148
Communist China ...........
n a
1.0
3.5
4.2
4.3
5.1
6.1
c6.8
North Korea ................
Negl.
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
n a
European Satellites ..........
11.6
19.6
26.8
29.9
31.6
32.9
35.0
39.7
Czechoslovakia............
4.4
7.8
10.1
10.5
11.0
11.7
12.4
x14.0
East Germany .............
2.4
2.5
3.6
3.8
4.14
4.1
4.4
^4.7
Hungary ..................
0
0.125
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.2
e1.0
Poland ...................
4.6
9.0
12.8
15.1
15.8
16.1
17.0
18.7
Rumania .................
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.275
0.50
0.80
0.95
^1.30
a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
b 1940.
e Estimate.
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Table 74
PRODUCTION OF PHENOL,? 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
1958
1960
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
us ...........................
n a
132
184
n a
n a
n a
n a
....
Sino-Soviet Blocb ..............
n a
32.4
57.0
69.1
81.4
96.0
118
173
USSR ......................
e19.1
21.2
33.6
43.0
52.5
64.0
78.1
117
Communist China ...........
n a
0.2
0.6
0.8
0.8
0.9
1.1
d 1.2
North Korea ..............
Negl.
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
n a
European Satellites ..........
n a
11.0
22.8
25.3
28.1
31.1
38.5
54.8
Czechoslovakia ............
1.1
4.3
5.94
6.71
7.00
7.60
8.3
11.3
East Germany .............
n a
5.2
11.4
12.7
14.9
15.6
15.9
d 17.0
Hungary ..................
n a
0.25
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.7
5.4
Poland ...................
0.45
0.90
4.65
5.00
5.27
6.80
13.0
17.7
Rumania .................
0
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.5
0.6
3.4
? Refined.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
e 1940.
d Estimate.
Table 75
PRODUCTION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS,, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons b
1958
1960
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
us .........................
n a
n a
19,000
19,300
19,400
n a
n a
.....
Sino-Soviet Bloc d............
2,530
3,100
4,080
4,720
5,160
5,520
6,200
8,600
USSR ....................
737
1,230
1,850
2,290
2,610
2,760
3,080
4,500
Communist China .........
e45
16
71
84
131
158
233
f 631
North Korea ..............
n a
^84.7
3.6
16.4
40.0
66.8
109
b 155
European Satellites ........
1.750
1,760
2,150
2,320
2,390
2,530
2,780
3,310
Bulgaria ................
0
0
27.3
29.2
31.8
43.0
67.4
89.3
Czechoslovakia ..........
75.0
94.0
120
159
172
184
232
297
East Germany...........
1,570
1,460
1,730
1,800
1,830
1,900
1,970
2,150
Hungary ................
15.1
39.8
43.8
36.3
34.3
45.2
57.0
1100
Poland .................
85.8
160
220
286
299
338
404
527
Rumania ...............
2.0
0.8
6.5
12.5
15.0
22.0
55.0
f150
? Including nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phosphoric anhydride),
and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide).
b Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide.
e Preliminary.
d No production in North Vietnam or Albania.
e 1941.
t Estimate.
^ 1949.
b 1961.
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Table 76
PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ? .................................
6.0
543
728
1,100
1,230
n a
us ......................................
1.0
484
633
986
1,100
b 1,140
Sino-Soviet Bloc a .........................
89.9
183
282
312
329
346
USSR .................................
85
143
213
240
255
270
European Satellites .....................
4.9
40.0
69.0
72.0
73.8
75.8
Czechoslovakia .......................
0
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
East Germany ........................
4.9
39.0
67.7
70.7
72.5
74.3
Poland ..............................
0
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada............ 106 123 West Germany..... 11.1 10.9
? Including Canada, the US, and West Germany. Data refer to copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylo-
nitrile and to neoprene and butyl rubber. Latices are included.
b Preliminary.
a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
Table 77
PRODUCTION OF RUBBER TIRES, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Units
1958
1960
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO ? ..........................
n a
n a
n a
134,000
121,000
n a
n a
......
USb .............................
40,900
92,800
89,100
112,000
100,000
81,400.
n a
......
Sino-Soviet Blocd ..................
4,580
9,710
13,900
14,900
16,900
19,000
21,300
29,200
USSR ..........................
3,600
7,400
9,280
10,200
11,300
12,800
14,500
20,400
Communist China ...............
? 75
62
701
593
761
873
1,000
f 1, 500
European Satellites ..............
913
2,250
3,910
4,160
4,810
5,280
5,800
7,280
Bulgaria ......................
0
42.7
75.0
87.0
98.0
111
123
150
Czechoslovakia ................
500
1,390
1,880
2,000
2,150
2,300
2,500
(3,000
East Germany .................
313
394
1,140
1,230
1,480
1,450
1,600
2,050
Hungary ......................
100
104
232
245
240
282
365
450
Poland .......................
0
215
420
425
646
937
995
1,270
Rumania .....................
n a
105
170
180
199
200
220
360
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1956
Canada'.......... 8,330 7,870 UK b........... 12,400 ?9,350
? Including Canada, the US, and the UK.
b Including tires for passenger cars, trucks, and buses.
? 9 months' data.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Data refer to motor vehicle tires.
1943.
f Estimate.
' Including a small number of imported tires and excluding bicycle tires.
b Excluding bicycle tires.
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Table 78
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Kilowatts
Sino-Soviet Bloc b .................
3,950
12,000
16,000
17,700
19,700
23,400
USSR .........................
2,300
8,500
10,000
11,000
12,000
15,000
Communist China ..............
n a
200
713
524
1,070
1,250
European Satellites .............
1,650
3,330
5,240
6,180
6,590
7,150
Bulgaria .....................
Negl.
195
450
470
500
520
Czechoslovakia ...............
0380
1,330
935
1,180
1,410
1,500
East Germany d ..............
a1,000
1,140
1,750
2,150
2,000
2,150
Hungary .....................
60
320
800
900
980
1,100
Poland ......................
'200
300
970
1,050
1,200
1,300
Rumania ....................
10
45
340
430
500
580
a All sizes.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
a 1937.
d Alternating current only.
-1936.
11939.
Table 79
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC GENERATORS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Kilowatts
us .................................
n a
n a
n a
10,500
9,380
n a
Sino-Soviet Blocb ....................
938
1,870
7,120
8,640
9,520
11,300
USSR ............................
.720
1,200
4,900
5,800
6,600
8,000
Cy nist China .................
Negl.
Negl.
61.8
108
287
284
European Satellites ................
218
671
2,160
2,740
2,630
3,020
Bulgaria ........................
Negl.
7
16
17
19
21
Czechoslovakia ..................
0163
506
826
1,180
808
1,000
East Germany ...................
d 35
50
890
1,030
1,200
1,300
Hungary ........................
20
100
260
300
340
370
Poland .........................
Negl.
Negl.
15
20
45
70
Rumania .......................
Negl.
8
150
190
220
250
a All sizes.
b No production in Albania.
0 1937.
d 1936.
68 SECRET
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US ? .................................... 74.7 383 395 491 478 466
Sino-Soviet Blocb ......................... 12.6 33.3 84.8 103 121 139
USSR ................................. -7 25.2 62 76.6 89.6 98.0
Communist China ...................... Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.3 5.7
European Satellites ..................... 5.6 8.1 22.8 26.5 31.5 34.9
Czechoslovakia ....................... 2.4 2.7 5.4 6.7 8.3 9.3
East Germany ........................ n a 2.7 10.0 9.5 10.0 12.3
Hungary ............................. 3.2 2.7 6.9 7.5 8.7 7
Poland .............................. n a Negl. 0.5 2.6 4.0 5.6
Rumania ............................ Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.5 0.7
s Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
0 1940.
NATO b ........................ 12,700 20,300 17,500 22,400 22,300 n a
US ............................. 10,300 14,600 10,400 14,500 1 00 15,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................ 873 1,950 4,810 5,660 6,190 6,490
USSR ........................ -160 1,070 2,890 3,530 3,680 3,600
Communist China ............. Negl. 75 225 275 500 700
European Satellites ............ 713 807 1,690 1,860 2,020 2,190
Bulgaria .................... n a 8.0 46.6 66.2 92.2 108
Czechoslovakia .............. (144 266 110 102 221 254
East Germany ............... '410 277 897 763 750 600
Hungary .................... n a 99 258 377 352 446
Poland ..................... (159 116 307 461 499 645
Rumania ................... n a 39.7 70.0 89.4 104 134
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada b............ 610 709 France............ 1,220 1,560 UK ............... 2,140 1,680
Denmark ............ 95 83 Norway........... 109 n a West Germany..... 3,650 4,260
? Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations.
b Including Canada, Denmark, France, Norway (except 1956), the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938
total includes 1937 data for the UK and 1939 data for the US. The 1938 total does not include France or West
Germany.
a 1939.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
e 1940.
( 1937.
' 1936.
b Sales by producers.
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NATO a ............................
US .................................
Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 ....................
USSR ............................
European Satellites ................
Czechoslovakia ..................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland .........................
6 8,040 9,460 10,800 10,300 n a
b3 7,460 7,350 7,760 7,390 6,400
n a 11.9 310 551 689 908
0.3 11.9 254 495 596 700
n a Negl. 55.6 55.9 93.1 208
n a Negl. 15.0 17.2 40.0 79.0
n a Negl. 40.6 38.6 48.9 99.4
na na na 0.1 2.0 14
n a n a n a Negl. 2.2 16.0
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada........... 764 598 France.......... 187 257 West Germany... 316 525
Denmark ......... 11.6 46.4 UK ............. 1,770 1,460
Including Canada, France, the UK, and the US; Denmark and West Germany (1954-56). The 1938 total includes
only 1937 data for the UK and 1939 data for the US.
b 1939. .~
c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 1940.
d'
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Table 83
PRODUCTION OF MACHINE TOOLS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ................. n a 111 168 188 210 234
USSR ......................... b48.5 70.6 102 117 121 130
? Communist China .............. n a 3.32 15.9 13.7 26.0 29.0
North Korea ................... Negl. N,egl. Negl. n a 1.00 1.02
European Satellites ............. n a 37.5 50.1 56.9 62.2 73.6
Albania ...................... 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negi.
Bulgaria ..................... Negl. 0.886 1.14 1.38 1.06 1.50
Czechoslovakia ............... 4.10 12.9 14.8 18.5 19.0 22.0
East Germany ................ n a 16.1 16.7 18.5 21.1 27.0
Hungary ..................... Negl. 3.36 4.96 5.12 5.00 6.00
Poland ...................... 4.30 4.10 ?12.5 12.7 15.1 16.3
Rumania .................... 0 0.200 n a 0.709 0.826 0.850
? No production in North Vietnam.
b 1937.
Including metalcutting and metalforming machine tools.
PRODUCTION OF METALFORMING MACHINERY, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
us .............................. n a 29.6 ?33.2 ?37.3 ?42.8 n a
USSR ........................... 3.60 8.99 15.3 19.4 20.5 b 24.0
? Minimum estimates, based on shipments of the following items: presses (including forging), forging machines
(except presses), punching and shearing machines (power), bending and forming machines (power), and riveting
machines (except hand-held portable types).
b Preliminary plan fulfillment report.
Table 85
PRODUCTION OF ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Units
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .................
47.8
104
212
255
309
349
USSR .........................
42.5
93.3
183
218
263
296
Communist China ..............
Negl.
0.3
1.0
2.5
b 4.0
b 5.0
European Satellites .............
5.3
9.9
27.4
34.6
42.0
47.7
Czechoslovakia ...............
Negl.
5.9
10.2
14.3
18.0
b20.0
East Germany ................
5.3
3.3
12.5
14.0
b 15.5
b 18.0
Hungary .....................
0
0
1.0
1.3
1.7
b 2.0
Poland ......................
0
0.5
2.6
3.3
4.7
5.2
Rumania...........`........
Negl.
0.2
1.1
1.7
2.1
b 2.5
a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
b Preliminary.
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Table 86
PRODUCTION OF TEXTILE MACHINERY IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
Spinning Machines
USSR ...........................
90.884
1.96
1.89
2.04
1.65
1.88
Communist China b ...............
n a
64
Looms
400
500
n a
n a
USSR ...........................
?4.1
8.7
17.3
16.0
13.8
14.4
Communist China ................
n a
-4
13
8
na
na
a 1937.
b Spindles (not machines).
01951.
PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,- 1938, 1950, AND
1954-57
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
USSR ............................
17.0
111
154
172
177
164
Communist China .................
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negi.
n a
6
Czechoslovakia ....................
n a
20.3
44.2
37.3
29.5
n a
Poland ...........................
n a
63.59
n a
22.9
16.5
n a
? No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, or Bulgaria.
b 1949.
UK ..................................
0
4.32
6.12
6.21
5.09
6.88
US ...................................
b41.5
116
58.1
63.7
42.2
na
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ......................
22.9
46.3
40.3
51.2
86.4
na
USSR ..............................
22.9
46.3
38.6
48.0
81.8
131
Communist China ...................
0
0
0
0.002
40.020
na
European Satellites ..................
0
0.016
1.67
3.20
4.56
na
Bulgaria ..........................
0
0.001
0.303
0.300
0.600
na
Czechoslovakia ....................
0
0
0.003
0.005
0.420
na
East Germany .....................
0
0
0.400
1.05
1.37
na
Hungary ..........................
0
0.005
0.925
1.54
1.40
0.154
Poland ...........................
0
0
0.040
0.300
0.662
0.354
Rumania .........................
0
0.010
0
0.002
0.100
na
? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b 1939.
No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Plan.
? January-March.
January-June.
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Table 89
PRODUCTION OF TRACTORS, 1938, 1946,
1950,
Country
1938
1946
1950
1954
NATO a .....................
35.4
319
739
599
USb ........................
n a
252
545
297
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............
52.1
19.6
136
164
USSR .....................
49.2
13.3
109
135
Communist China ..........
0
0
0
0
European Satellites .........
2.91
6.32
27.0
28.5
Czechoslovakia...........
d0.208
?5.60
10.4
8.26
East Germany............
f n a
n a
5.17
8.74
Hungary .................
d0.7
0.17
4.13
3.70
Poland ..................
0
?0.15
3.80
7.81
Rumania ................
2.00
?0.40
3.7
n a
19W'. 1957
1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Units
1958
1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
751 629 n a n a
379 283 n a n a
200 225 243 249 371
163 184 204 243 322
0 0 Negl. 6.00 n a
36.6 41.2 39.3 40.7 48.6
12.6 18.0 21.2 24.0 28.3
7.79 6.95 2.50 2.00 n a
4.66 3.5 3.5 3.5 9.7
8.05 8.51 6.86 6.0 10.6
3.50 4.20 5.2 5.2 n a
19f,6 1957
a Including France, Italy, the UK, the US (except 1938), and West Germany. The 1946 total includes 1947 data
for Italy, the UK, and West Germany.
b Data refer to deliveries and not to production.
No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 1937.
? 1947.
f Prewar estimate omitted because of lack of comparability in data.
- Excluding tracklaying tractors.
Table 90
PRODUCTION OF TRACTOR CULTIVATORS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
UK b ........................................ 3.54 22.5 12.1 10.1 8.25 n a
US.......................................... d65.5 248 82.0 117 106 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ............................. n a n a 104 124 n a n a
USSR ..................................... f68.1 98.9 93.8 113 148 208
European Satellites ......................... n a n a 10.1 10.9 n a n a
Bulgaria ................................. 0 1.54 1.78 1.32 1.82 n a
East Germany ............................ n a g 1.13 1.52 1.83 n a n a
Hungary ................................. n a n a 2.15 2.80 n a n a
Poland .................................. n a n a 4.63 5.00 4.75 n a
? Including tractor-drawn and mounted.
b Listed as "cultivators or grubbers," with no specific indication that all are tractor powered.
? Standard row-cultivators; excluding field cultivators or special cultivators for beets, beans, or vegetables.
d 1939.
No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, or Albania. No production in Rumania in 1938 or in Commu-
nist China in 1938 and 1950; information for these two countries for later years is not available.
f 1937.
? 1951.
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UK ......................................
5.16
52.1
29.7
26.6
19.5
22.4
US .......................................
b 98.7
342
117
141
102
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...........................
n a
n a
121
133
n a
n a
USSR ..................................
d96.4
122
101
103
124
128
European Satellites ......................
n a
n a
19.9
29.8
n a
n a
Bulgaria ..............................
0
0.900
0.929
1.95
3.37
4.50
Czechoslovakia ........................
0
20.8
3.85
9.96
9.79
10.9
East Germany .........................
8.53
n a
4.16
3.57
n a
n a
Hungary ..............................
n a
n a
3.70
5.00
7.00
n a
Poland ...............................
n a
n a
7.26
9.30
13.2
n a
? Excluding surface (shallow) plows.
b 1939.
? No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Communist China
(1954-57) and for Rumania (1950 and 1954-57) is not available.
d 1937.
? Plan.
US .............................
b 16,000
88,800
35,500
33,900
34,100
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ................
0
0
2,370
4,020
14,600
31,500
USSR ........................
0
0
2,360
4,010
14,200
31,400
European Satellites ............
0
0
5
7
435
1,000
Bulgaria ....................
0
0
0
1
400
n a
Hungary ....................
0
0
5
5
25
41,000
Rumania ...................
0
0
0
1
10
n a
? Corn pickers produced in the US may not be compared directly with corn harvesting combines produced in the
Sino-Soviet Bloc. The Bloc combine picks up and chops the corn stalks in addition to picking the ears from the
stalks; the US corn picker leaves the corn stalks in the field.
c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. 1957 information for Czechoslovakia
is not available.
d Plan.
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Table 93
CONSTRUCTION OF MARITIME VESSELS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,? 1950 AND 1954-57
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Country
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............................
73.1
257
301
357
346
USSR .....................................
43.0
126
132
177
160
Communist China ..........................
4.0
17.0
22.0
15.0
21.0
European Satellites b ........................
26.1
114
147
165
165
East Germany ............................
5.6
40.8
61.1
54.1
55.4
Hungary ................................
13.8
16.3
15.6
21.3
12.3
Poland ..................................
6.7
57.2
70.0
89.6
97.0
a Data refer to ocean-going tankers, cargo and passenger ships, self-propelled and non-self-propelled barges and
harbor craft. Data represent tonnage put in place during the year and thus may differ from compilations based
on ships launched or completed.
b Only European Satellites whose outputs are significant percentages of total European Satellite construction
are listed.
a Including floating cranes.
Table 94
LAUNCHINGS ? OF MARITIME VESSELS IN THE NATO COUNTRIES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Gross Register Tons
Country
1938
1950
1954
1955
1956b
1957b
NATO ...............................
2,350
2,730
4,140
3,770
4,090
4,960
US ...................................
201
437
477
73.0
169
359
Belgium ..............................
30.2
66.3
125
81.1
92.3
114
Canada ...............................
10.6
40.2
52.9
21.7
21.0
34.4
Denmark .............................
158
126
130
154
130
171
France ...............................
47.3
181
267
326
298
428
Italy .................................
93.5
107
162
167
358
485
Netherlands ...........................
240
228
411
397
450
476
Norway ..............................
54.7
53.4
138
141
171
239
Portugal ..............................
2.18
7.42
8.08
5.80
15.0
9.7
UK ..................................
1,030
1,320
1,410
1,470
1,380
1,410
West Germany ........................
481
155
963
929
1,000
1,230
? Data refer to total gross register tonnage of all merchant vessels of 100 gross tons or more which were launched
excluding those which are non-self-propelled. Although tonnage launched is not strictly comparable to tonnage
constructed as used in Table 93, data in Table 93 and this table may be compared where only rough accuracy is
required.
b Preliminary.
c Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey.
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Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 71.5 79.3 71.5 87.3 127 145 143 176
USSR ........................ 48.9 50.9 53.4 59.7 64.6 72.6 84.0 99.5
Communist China ............. 13.0 16.0 4.0 4.0 14.0 26.0 24.0 29.0
European Satellites............ 9.6 12.4 14.1 23.6 48.6 46.8 34.9 47.8
Czechoslovakia .............. 7.2 7.2 3.2 8.0 10.4 13.8 13.8 15.9
East Germany ............... 0 2.8 4.8 5.8 7.8 6.6 10.7 20.1
Hungary .................... 2.4 2.4 6.1 9.8 30.4 26.4 10.4 11.8
Inland-Non-Self-Propelled
Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 740 745 758 729 727 685 582 507
USSR ........................ 725 730 734 725 686 614 456 355
Communist China ............. 12.0 13.0 14.0 1.0 26.0 51.0 93.0 117
European Satellites ............ 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 20.0 32.4 34.6
Czechoslovakia .............. 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 18.0 24.4 26.6
Hungary .................... 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 8.0 8.0
Rumania ................... na na na na na na na na
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 73.1 102 91.0 68.8 70.4 91.3 91.2 108
USSR ........................ 9.9 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 31.7 40.9
Communist China ............. 0 0 0 0 3.0 6.0 n a n a
North Korea .................. 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 n a n a
European Satellites ............ 60.7 86.5 74.0 49.3 44.4 57.8 59.5 57.5
East Germany ............... 55.4 74.5 66.0 41.3 34.6 48.5 42.9 39.0
Poland ..................... 5.3 12.0 8.0 8.0 9.8 9.3 16.6 18.5
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Table 96
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Physical Units
1958
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960
Plan
NATO b ....................... 1,460 3,080 6,490 n a n a n a n a n a
US............................ 300 1,680 4,750 1,110 1,180 1,450 1,320 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ............... 1,570 n a 1,940 1,090 1,780 1,820 1,090 1,660 2,830
USSR ....................... 1,250 244 1,210 1,040 982 922 670 1,100 1,630
Communist China ............ 0 0 0 52 98 200 160 200 320
North Korea ................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl. Negl. Negl.
European Satellites ........... 319 n a 731 520 702 699 257 360 880
Czechoslovakia ............. 74 144 221 84 120 83 92 40 100
East Germany .............. ? 100 0 0 14 74 164 20 50 260
Hungary ................... 70 n a 213 153 146 121 40 100 200
Poland .................... 28 156 241 258 308 278 15 60 190
Rumania .................. 47 n a 56 11 54 53 90 110 130
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Canada.......... 362 488 Italyt ............. 88 103 UK............... 1,230 1,160
France .......... 109 147
? Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric loco-
motives, see Tables 97 and 98.
b Including Belgium (1938 and 1946), Canada, Denmark (except 1938 and 1946), France (excluding electric loco-
motives), Italy (including self-propelled cars), the UK (1935 instead of 1938), the US, and West Germany (1950).
Because of lack of data for West Germany, totals for NATO are not presented for years after 1950. Data refer to
the output of railways and private shops for domestic use and export. Locomotives include all railway types regard-
less of gauge or form of power but exclude mining and industrial locomotives and, unless otherwise noted, self-pro-
pelled cars.
Data refer to number on order in 1948-50 and to units put into service on first class railways in 1954-57.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
Estimated capacity.
State railways.
Table 97
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Physical Units
NATO ? ................................ n a 2,890 1,780 1,930 2,380 2,230
USb ................................... n a 2,370 1,100 1,170 1,440 1,310
Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................... 4 125 121 138 224 400
USSR ................................ 4 125 120 134 216 400
European Satellites .................... 0 0 1 4 8 n a
Czechoslovakia ...................... 0 0 1 2 4 n a
Hungary ............................ 0 0 0 2 4 n a
1956 1957
UK ................. 937 922
? Including the UK and the US. Data include diesel-electric locomotives.
b Data refer to units put in service on first class railroads.
c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Bulgaria, East Ger-
many, and Rumania in 1957 and for Poland in 1956 and 1957 is not available.
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Table 98
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Physical Units
US ? .................................. n a 12 10 10 8 4
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ....................... 32 102 166 221 338 n a
USSR ............................... 32 102 158 194 216 270
European Satellites ................... 0 0 8 27 122 n a
Czechoslovakia ..................... 0 0 1 3 6 n a
East Germany ...................... 0 0 4 20 114 n a
Hungary ........................... 0 0 3 4 2 n a
? Data refer to units put in service on first class railroads.
b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Poland and Rumania
in 1956-57 is not available.
Table 99
PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Physical Units ?
1958
1960
Country
1938
1946
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
NATO b .....................
53.9
116
96.6
122
129
169
181
n a
US ? .........................
17.1
60.0
44.2
38.3
42.1
67.5
100
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc d .............
36.6
40.0
80.8
55.4
71.3
75.2
74.8
n a
n a
USSR .....................
24.5
23.6
50.8
23.9
34.4
40.0
38.3
40.0
52.0
Communist China ..........
n a
n a
n a
5.44
9.26
6.30
6.80
10.0
12.0
North Korea ...............
0
0
0
0
0
0
Negl.
Negl.
n a
European Satellites .........
12.1
16.4
30.0
26.0
27.6
28.9
29.7
n a
n a
Bulgaria .................
0
0
0
0.7
1.2
1.4
1.5
n a
n a
Czechoslovakia ...........
1.65
9.4
2.11
5.71
5.55
5.90
6.50
7.5
8.5
East Germany............
8
2
6.35
3.24
4.00
4.12
4.00
n a
n a
Hungary .................
1.5
n a
4.0
3.5
3.5
3
1.5
n a
n a
Poland ..................
00.569
5.04
15.4
11.2
11.9
12.3
13.0
n a
n a
Rumania ................
0.378
n a
2.09
1.7
1.46
2.14
3.2
4.2
5.5
1956 1957
1956
1957
1956
1957
Canada........... 9.21 n a
Italy............
5.16
n a
West Germany...
11.5
5.04
France ........... 10.0 7.32
UK .............
70.5
67.8
? Physical units include cars of 2, 4, or more axles; the term is used here because it is the form in which NATO,
USSR, and European Satellite data currently are being published. Although the European NATO countries are
still producing some smaller cars, most US, USSR, and Satellite production now consists of 4-axle units.
b Including France, the UK, the US, and West Germany (all years); Canada and Italy (except 1957); and Norway
(except 1954-57). Unless otherwise noted, data refer to all types of goods-carrying cars except baggage and mail
cars.
? Shipments.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
? Two-axle units.
f Including railway passenger cars after 1950.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS*
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
ESTIMATE PLAN
SECRET
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Table 100
PRODUCTION OF RAILWAY PASSENGER CARS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO a ..............................
2,690
4,540
3,250
3,370
3,020
3,390
US ...................................
352
954
b585
b983
b430
b841
Sino-Soviet Bloc a ......................
1,280
2,040
3,560
3,750
4,010
n a
USSR ..............................
1,000
912
1,750
1,770
1,800
1,860
Communist China ...................
n a
n a
100
200
300
350
European Satellites ..................
276
1,130
1,710
1,780
1,910
n a
Bulgaria ..........................
0
0
10
10
10
n a
Czechoslovakia ....................
d 129
416
135
111
377
n a
East Germany .....................
? 135
433
798
697
f646
f946
Hungary ..........................
n a
113
264
296
280
n a
Poland ...........................
12
150
463
561
516
n a
Rumania .........................
0
20
40
100
80
n a
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957
France .............. 254 123 UK............. 2,340 2,420
a Including France, the UK, and the US. The 1938 total includes 1935 data for the UK.
b Manufacturers' shipments.
? No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d 1937.
? 1936.
t Normal and narrow gauge.
Table 101
PRODUCTION OF AUTOMOBILES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
NATO a ..............................
2,920
8,060
7,750
10,700
8,740
8,900
USb .................................
2,000
6,670
5,560
7,920
5,810
6,110
Sino-Soviet Bloc? ......................
40.6
96.2
121
147
157
194
USSR ..............................
27.0
64.6
94.7
108
98.0
114
European Satellites ..................
13.6
31.6
26.7
38.8
59.3
80.8
Czechoslovakia ....................
11.4
24.5
5.38
12.5
25.1
34.6
East Germany .....................
d n a
7.16
19.7
22.2
28.1
36.0
Hungary ..........................
0.237
0
0
0
0
0
Poland ...........................
2.00
0
1.68
4.02
6.10
10.2
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956
1957
Canada........... 374 340 Italy .............. 280
310
West Germany..... 909
942
France ........... 663 396 UK ............... 710
800
a Including Canada, France, Italy (except 1938), the UK, the US, and West Germany. Data include all types of
motor vehicles usable as private cars but exclude 2- or 3-wheeled motorcycles.
b Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
u No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
d Prewar estimate omitted because of lack of comparability in data.
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NATO b .............................. 747 1,910 1,740 2,080 1,940 1,950
USO .................................. 489 1,340 1,040 1,250 1,100 1,100
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... 207 310 355 384 421 432
USSR .............................. 184 298 309 338 367 382
Communist China ................... 0 0 0 0 1.65 7.50
European Satellites .................. 22.5 11.9 45.3 46.8 52.0 42.8
Czechoslovakia .................... 12.02 6.96 14.0 11.7 12.3 13.0
East Germany 0 ................... `19.1 1.00 12.2 14.2 17.2 13.0
Hungary .......................... ^0.553 2.94 5.36 5.01 4.00 n a
Poland ........................... 00.82 ?0.96 12.9 12.9 13.4 11.6
Rumania0 ........................ 0 0 0.82 3.05 5.12 5.20
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Canada ............. 99.2 71.5 Italy............ 36.2 33.8 West Germany... 227 253
France ............. 179 204 UK............. 297 288
? Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
b Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
0 Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad.
d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
Production of trucks only.
1937.
1936.
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Table 103
RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, 1960 PLAN, AND 1962 PLAN
Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers
1958
Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti-
mate
1960 1962
Plan Plan
NATO ? ............. 584 n a 1,090 1,050 1,180 1,240 n a n a
US .................. 424 924 859 802 910 945 902 900 b 983 b 1,070
Sino-Soviet Bloc...... 454 n a 731 1,080 1,210 1,350 1,500 1.650 1,970 b2,180
USSR ............. 370 338 602 857 971 1,080 1,210 b1,330 b1,600 1,740
Communist China.. 19.0 ?3.76 39.4 93.2 98.1 120 135 152 b 191 b 239
North Korea....... n a 0.652 d 3.40 2.68 3.80 4.30 5.52 5.98 ?7.3 7.75
North Vietnam..... na na na na na 0.123 na na na na
European Satellites. 65.5 n a 85.8 127 139 144 155 161 175 192
Albania.......... 0 n a 0.009 0.016 0.019 0.019 n a n a n a n a
Bulgaria......... 11.11 n a 2.58 3.84 4.12 4.48 4.61 5.30 5.45 5.60
Czechoslovakia... ^11.1 n a 18.6 28.5 31.7 34.3 36.7 38.9 42.7 48.3
East Germany.... 22.1 n a 16.5 26.5 28.7 29.6 30.8 32.0 b 34.7 37.6
Hungary......... s3.04 n a 5.41 8.15 8.78 8.16 9.50 10.2 11.0 12.7
Poland .......... 22.4 19.5 35.1 48.2 52.0 52.1 55.1 56.6 60.8 64.1
Rumania ........ 5.75 n a 7.61 11.5 14.1 15.3 18.3 18.3 20.7 23.3
1955 1956
Belgium h......... 6.56 6.86
Canada........... 96.6 115
Denmark i ........ 1.19 1.25
France ........... 46.8 50.2
Greece'.......... 0.343 0.347
India'............ 55.1 62.3
Japan'........... 42.0 46.3
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ik............ 14.6 14.7 Portugal ........... 0.724 0.761
Luxembourg k....... 0.612 0.649 Turkey k ........... 3.97 4.44
Netherlands b k ..... 3.44 3.56 UK i ............... 34.9 35.1
Norway i k ......... 1.48 1.51 West Germany +..... 58.1 61.6
OTHER COUNTRIES
Spain' ............. 7.63 8.21 Yugoslavia'........ 11.6 11.9
Sweden'........... 9.66 10.3
? Excluding Iceland. Data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried by
trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railways but exclude service traffic, mail,
baggage, and nonrevenue government stores. The 1938 total includes data for 1936 for West Germany.
b Estimated.
? Data for mainland China only, excluding Manchuria (for which data were not available).
d 1949.
?1961 Plan.
11939.
1937.
h Full carloads only.
State railways only.
Including service traffic.
k Excluding livestock.
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Table 104
RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, 1960 PLAN, AND 1962 PLAN
Million Metric Tons Originated
1958
1960
1962
Country
1938
1946
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Esti-
mate
Plan
Plan
NATO ..............
1,740
n a
1,930
1,870
2,360
2,540
n a
n a
.....
US ..................
845
1,270
1,230
1,340
1,270
1,360
1,300
1,300
b 1,410
b 1,540
Sino-Soviet Bloc......
922
n a
1,410
2,000
2,200
2,370
2,550
2,710
3,130
n a
USSR .............
516
454
834
1,130
1,270
1,370
1,480
1,590
b1,830
b2,100
Communist China..
72.8
c23.2
99.5
193
193
246
274
310
b 389
b 488
North Korea.......
n a
3.27
d 16.3
14.4
16.8
18.3
24.0
26.0
'32
b34
European Satellites.
333
n a
464
667
722
730
780
787
878
n a
Bulgaria .........
'6.11
7.24
14.0
22.9
23.7
25.5
26.4
n a
n a
n a
Czechoslovakia...
`70.1
n a
96.0
128
140
149
162
174
200
n a
East Germany....
h 131
n a
128
191
208
210
219
228
247
n a
Hungary.........
`24.4
n a
40.9
63.3
67.8
57.1
72.5
76.9
84.6
91.5
Poland'.........
75.0
67.0
150
210
224
226
236
243
270
n a
Rumania ........
26.3
n a
35.1
51.8
59.0
62.0
64.0
65.5
76.5
n a
1955 1956
Belgium '............ 68.9 70.0
Canada .............. 152 k 193
Denmark ' ........... 5.96 6.50
France .............. 192 204
Greece .............. 2.45 2.26
1955 1956
Italy 'm............ 50.1 53.8
Luxembourg m...... 17.6 18.5
Netherlands' m...... 25.6 26.5
Norway m.......... 7.02 k 5.89
1955 1956
Portugal ........... 3.89 4.01
Turkey m........... 12.0 13.7
UK .............. 279 281
West Germany -. .. . 283 300
OTHER COUNTRIES
India' ............... 110 118 Spain'............. 29.3 31.5
Japan' .............. 152 165 Sweden'........... 40.8 42.5
Y The 1938 total does not include Luxembourg. Goods carried by more than one railway in the same country are
counted only once. Excluding service traffic, mail, baggage, and nonrevenue government stores.
b Estimated.
e Data for mainland China only, excluding Manchuria (for which data were not available).
d 1949.
^1961 Plan.
' 1939.
1937.
h 1936.
' Standard-gauge railways only.
Full carloads only.
k Including duplication of freight handled on more than one railway.
' State railways only.
Excluding livestock.
Including service traffic.
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SECRET
COMPARISON OF RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
1000
900
800
700
600
1001 1938
100,
USSR
1
1946
1
1950
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
ESTIMATE
1960
PLAN
26834 5.58 SECRET
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Table 105
HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC,' 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
USb ...................... 77,700 252,000 313,000 330,000 348,000 365,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc ?........... n a n a 49,500 56,600 64,500 n a
USSR ................... 6,800 20,100 37,500 42,500 48,500 54,800
Communist China ........ n a 373 1,870 2 , 520 3 , 500 3,790
North Korea ............. n a d 35.0 95.6 139 131 n a
North Vietnam........... n a n a n a n a 31.0 n a
European Satellites ....... 1,100 n a 10,000 11,400 12 , 300 n a
Albania ................ 9.9 46.5 98.6 122 137 n a
Bulgaria ............... ?48.0 288 599 735 831 832
Czechoslovakia f ........ ' 121 n a 2 , 590 2 , 730 3,080 n a
East Germany.......... 800 1,940 2,940 3,190 3,500 3,650
Hungary ............... 110 237 826 868 809 601
Poland h ............... n a 1.020 2,850 3,500 3,650 3,380
Rumania .............. 8 42 97 272 286 n a
1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954
Denmark ...... 2,300 2,600 Italy ............... n a 26,700 UK................ '31,000 33,200
France ........ n a 21,500 Norway ............ n a 800 West Germany...... '21,000 25,200
Including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but excluding primitive modes of transportation.
b Intercity ton-kilometers only.
? Ton-kilometer data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc may not be compared with ton-kilometer data for NATO, inasmuch
as the former are performed principally in intracity movement, whereas the US data (which would comprise most of
the NATO total) relate entirely to intercity movement. Data for Bloc countries may be compared, however, with
other countries of NATO.
d 1949.
? 1939.
Including state highway transportation enterprises and factory highway transportation.
1937.
b Including state automobile transportation; cooperative transportation; branch enterprises for automobile trans-
portation; and transport for industries, plants, and offices; and the like.
'1952.
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Table 106
INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers
NATO ? ..................... n a n a 204,000 239,000 b 276,000 n a
US .......................... 32,900 95,700 153,000 181,000 213,000 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. n a 51,600 76,000 84,100 89,100 n a
USSR ..................... n a 45,900 62,400 67,400 70,200 76,000
Communist China .......... n a 1,680 7 , 890 10,400 12 , 900 15,700
North Korea d .............. n a n a n a n a n a n a
North Vietnam d............ n a n a n a n a n a n a
European Satellites ......... 8,140 3,970 5,700 6,290 6,010 n a
Albania .................. Negl. Negi. Negl. Negl. Negl. n a
Bulgaria ................. n a 158 327 372 395 n a
Czechoslovakia........... 1,640 764 1,260 1,480 1,470 1,500
East Germany............ 4,500 1,580 1,740 2,170 2,270 2,500
Hungary ................. 500 538 906 847 753 860
Poland .................. 456 264 574 774 627 645
Rumania ................ 1,040 669 892 648 496 n a
1955 1956b 1955 1956b 1955 1956b
Belgium .......... 4,620 4,490 Netherlands ...... 15,300 16 , 700 West Germany.... 28,600 32,000
France ........... 8,920 9,270 UK .............. 300 300
? Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany.
b Preliminary.
e Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. The 1938 figure includes some duplication of reporting. Reporting cov-
erage increased slightly after 1952.
d Included with ocean freight traffic in Table 107.
Table 107
OCEAN FREIGHT TRAFFIC OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Metric Ton-Kilometers ?
Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ n a 50,800 79,300 96,300 112,000 130,000
USSR b ...................... n a 39,700 56,600 68,900 82,400 92,300
Communist China............ n a 822 8,040 8,380 8,600 11,100
North Korea e ................ n a d 19.0 8.05 12.4 16.4 n a
North Vietnam e .............. n a n a n a n a 137 n a
European Satellites ........... 6,800 10,300 14,600 19,000 20,900 26,400
Albania ? .................. 20 20 30 40 39 42
Bulgariae .................. 738 516 655 688 906 1,250
Czechoslovakia ............. 0 0 288 1,140 1,320 1,320
East Germany ?............ 0 Negl. 46 480 412 900
Hungary ................... 1,110 57 128 139 239 300
Poland .................... 2,600 9,090 12,500 15,800 17,400 22,000
Rumania .................. 2,340 611 980 711 628 621
? Range of error: plus or minus 30 percent.
b Including Caspian Sea and Danube River traffic.
*Including both coastal and inland water freight traffic.
d 1949.
e Including both coastal and international freight traffic.
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Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000
ber GRT ber GRT her GRT her GRT ber GRT
NATO .................... n a n a n a n a n a 65,700 n a 68,200 n a 69,600
USb ...................... 1,380 8,130 3,400 25,300 3,150 24,200 3,240 24,800 3,030 24,500
Sino-Soviet Bloc ^........... 524 1,600 614 2,160 834 2,830 874 2,960 931 3,260
USSR d .................. 354 1,140 515 1,840 679 2,310 705 2,400 727 2,580
Communist China........ a 100 0204 41 103 62 151 72 171 89 205
European Satellites ....... 70 261 58 212 93 366 97 385 115 479
Bulgaria ............... 8 22 4 10 5 12 7 23 9 30
Czechoslovakia......... 0 0 0 0 3 17 3 17 3 17
East Germany.......... 0 0 0 0 3 8 5 17 6 23
Hungary ............... 6 23 1 1 3 4 4 5 5 6
Poland ................ 31 114 46 170 70 290 69 289 83 369
Rumania .............. 25 102 7 31 9 34 9 34 9 34
1956 1957
Belgium ........ 483 520
Canada......... 362 328
Denmark ....... 1,530 1,720
France ......... 3,680 3,760
Greece.......... 1,260 1,450
NATO COUNTRIES
(1,000 ORT)
1956 1957 1956 1957
Iceland ............. 38 50 Portugal ........... 419 409
Italy ............... 3,930 4,310 Turkey............. 534 530
Netherlands ........ 3,540 3,850 UK ................ 17,400 17,900
Norway ............ 7,560 8,150 West Germany...... 2,730 3,070
Egypt.......... 114 113 India .............. 520 551 Yugoslavia ......... 250 315
Finland......... 701 713
a Including vessels of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more.
b 1950-57 figures include inactive reserve fleet.
North Korea, North Vietnam, and Albania have no vessels of more than 1,000 GRT.
d Excluding Caspian fleet. 1950-56 data may be about 10 percent lower compared with 1957 because two
different sources are used.
Fleet of Nationalist China.
INVENTORY OF RIVER FLEET IN THE USSR
1945, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thou- Cargo-carry-
Number sand Number ing Capacity
Horse- (Million Met-
power He Tons)
1945..... 3,150 610 5,640 3.8
1950..... n a 910 n a 6.8
1954..... n a 1,200 n a 9.2
1955..... n a 1,300 n a 9.7
1956..... n a 1,410 n a 10.0
1957..... na na na na
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NATO b ........................
n a
n a
90 , 300
89,400
87,900
n a
US .............................
46,500
43,000
35,000
33,500
32,600
032,500
USSR d .........................
24,600
29,800
32,600
33,800
34,300
34,300
Communist China ...............
n a
n a
3,420
3,500
3,680
3,850
North Korea ? ...................
na
'823
?482
na
b610
na
North Vietnam ..................
na
na
na
60
na
na
Bulgaria ........................
'482
n a
608
614
624
624
Czechoslovakia ..................
n a
n a
J5,030
5,130
5,090
n a
East Germany ...................
k 6,800
6,760
6,480
n a
16,480
6,020
Hungary ........................
1,850
n a
1,820
1,860
2,000
n a
Poland .........................
5,290
n a
5,600
5,600
5,600
n a
Rumania .......................
3,420
n a
2,500
2,440
2,390
n a
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 2,100 2 , 090
Canada........... 4,560 n a
Denmark ......... 660 649
France ........... 10,200 10,000
Greece m.......... 206 n a
1955 1956
Italy ............. 5,660 5,550
Luxembourg...... 130 125
Netherlands ...... 760 751
Norway.......... 533 523
Finland........... 815 822 Japan............ 5,470 5,420
India ............. 8,800 n a Spain ............ 3,580 n a
1955 1956
Portugal ?........ 509 n a
Turkey........... 997 993
UK .............. 18,600 18,200
West Germany.... 11,000 11,000
? Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise noted, Bloc data are as of the end
of the year. Because of a lack of complete data, Sino-Soviet Bloc totals have been omitted.
b Excluding Iceland. The 1956 total includes 1955 data for Canada, Greece, and Portugal. The 1954 total
includes 1953 data for Canada.
Preliminary. About 90 percent of these locomotives are diesel-electric and electric units.
d Mainline locomotives only. About 90 percent of these locomotives are steam locomotives.
? Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
' 1949.
? 1953.
h Plan.
' 1939.
' As of 1 January.
k 1.936.
As of July.
State railways only.
Inventory of electric locomotives not available.
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Table 111
INVENTORY OF RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS,* 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
USb ................................. 2,020 2,010 2,040 2,000 2,100 2,020
USSR d ............................... 781 1,050 1,240 1,380 1,450 1,520
Communist China ..................... 46.8 n a 68 74 81 86
North Korea a ......................... n a n a n a 12.8 n a n a
North Vietnam ........................ n a n a n a 0.7 n a n a
Bulgaria .............................. 110.9 n a 15.9 16.8 17.6 n a
Czechoslovakia a ....................... n a n a 118 119 122 122
East Germany ......................... n a 99.8 142 146 n a 141
Hungary .............................. 42.6 n a 55.0 56.3 52.0 n a
Poland ............................... 153 b 135 h 165 h 167 b 173 n a
Rumania ............................. 63.1 n a 56.2 56.4 56.6 n a
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 76.5 77.0
Canada........... 202 n a
Denmark i ........ 13.9 13.6
France ........... 377 370
Greece ?.......... 5.14 n a
1955 1956 1955 1956
Italy ................. 131 130 Portugal ............. 10.1 n a
Luxembourg.......... 3.70 3.60 Turkey ............... 17.1 17.2
Netherlands .......... 24.3 24.1 UK .................. 1,120 1,120
Norway .............. 12.6 12.6 West Germany........ 287 297
Finland........... 26.9 27.6 Japan ? ............... 107 106 Yugoslavia ........... 67.1 68.2
India ?............ 234 n a Spain ................ 85.8 n a
? Data refer to either 2- or 4-axle units, and the size is given in the footnotes if it is known. Because of lack of
comparability in data, NATO and Sino-Soviet Bloc totals are omitted. Unless otherwise noted, data are as of the
end of the year.
b All freight cars in the US have four axles.
Preliminary.
d Equivalent 2-axle units.
e Most Chinese and North Korean cars have four axles.
? 1939.
^ As of 1 January.
h Average number of freight cars in use during the year.
State railways cars only.
? Including service vehicles.
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NATO b ....................... n a n a 14,000 14,700 15,400 n a
US ............................ 4,280 8,380 9,550 9,970 10,300 10,600
USSR ......................... 547 602 1,120 1,280 1,450 1,640
Communist China .............. n a n a n a n a 80.0 n a
North Korea ................... n a 2 18 20 n a n a
North Vietnam ................. n a n a n a n a 3 n a
Bulgaria ....................... d2.32 n a 6.75 7.45 8.30 n a
Czechoslovakia ................. n a n a ? 11.6 n a n a a 20.2
East Germany .................. 95.2 75.2 88.5 92.0 100 122
Hungary ....................... 3.80 n a n a n a 9.90 10.3
Poland1 ....................... d8.61 39.5 65.1 77.7 83.8 n a
Rumania ...................... 4.07 9.61 n a n a 15.0 n a
1955 1956
Belgium ............ s 132 146
Canada ............. 930 977
Denmark ........... 99.3 108
France b............ 1,160 1,250
Greece .............. '19.2 n a
1955 1956 1955 1956
Iceland ........... 5.50 n a Portugal ........... 35.9 n a
Italy ............... 413 489 Turkey............. 35.5 n a
Luxembourg........ 6.31 6.58 UK ................ 1,120 1,180
Netherlands ........ 102 117 West Germany...... 615 627
Norway............ 79.9 83.7
? NATO data are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for which those figures
are available; for other years the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown. Unless otherwise noted,
Bloc data are for civilian vehicles as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of complete data, Sino-Soviet Bloc
totals have been omitted.
b The 1955 total includes late 1954 estimates for Belgium and Greece. The 1956 total includes 1955 data for
Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey and 1954 data for Greece.
c Including buses.
d 1939.
n As of 1 January. Including trucks, tractors, and trailers held by Ceskoslovenske Automobilova Doprava
(Czechoslovak Bus and Trucking Co.).
f As of 1 January of year stated.
Late 1954 estimate.
h Including 15,800 road tractors for 1955 and 17,700 road tractors for 1956.
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US ................
USSR .............
Albania b..........
Bulgaria b..........
Czechoslovakia .....
East Germany -. . . .
Poland d...........
Rumania . .........
Billions of 1947-49 US$ ............. 13.5 26.6 31.1 34.5 34.9 34.5
Billions of July 1955 rubles .......... 27.6 54.7 88.8 94.3 107 123
Billions of 1955 leks ................ n a n a n a n a 2.15 2.80
Billions of 1 April 1956 leva ......... n a 1.75 2.88 2.78 2.51 2.04
Billions of 1956 crowns .............. 7.7 11.1 17.4 17.9 20.1 20.8
Billions of 1950 Deutsche marks...... n a 1.58 2.72 2.92 3.18 3.56
Billions of 1956 zlotys ............... ?14.5 15.2 34.8 36.0 36.8 40.0
Billions of 1 January 1955 lei ........ n a 2.85 6.20 6.83 8.04 6.30
? Because of the difficulty of determining valid exchange rates, data are not presented in terms of a common cur-
rency. Instead of rates which would be appropriate to apply to the construction industry, the following official
exchange rates are listed here merely to give a general idea of the value of the foreign currencies. These rates
should be used with caution, as they have been arbitrarily established and maintained.
Units of
Bloc Cur-
rency
Country Currency per US$
USSR........... ruble.......... 4.0
Albania.......... lek............ 50.0
Bulgaria......... lev........... 6.8
Czechoslovakia... crown......... 7.17
East Germany.... Deutsche mark. 2.22
Poland .......... zloty.......... 4.0
Rumania ........ leu ........... 6.0
b State construction; assembly work only.
? Net output.
d Volume of construction and assembly by socialized units.
? 1937.
i State and cooperative construction.
Table 114
NEW URBAN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Square Meters b
USSR ........................... 9,900
Communist China ................ n a
North Korea ..................... n a
North Vietnam ................... n a
Albania? ........................ n a
Bulgaria ......................... n a
Czechoslovakia ................... n a
East Germany .................... n a
Hungary ......................... n a
Poland.. ........................ n a
Rumania ........................ n a
24,200
32,500
33,400
36,900
48,000
n a
13,000
14,000
21,000
20,000
n a
n a
?6,100
n a
1,540
n a
n a
n a
d 85
n a
n a
n a
117
66.8
101
334
488
796
630
668
2,330
1,940
2,690
2,830
3,060
n a
1,600
1,410
1,460
2,170
572
628
725
586
923
2,200
2,410
2,740
2,680
3,330
370
887
1,020
980
1,060
? Including both state and private housing unless otherwise noted.
b Data refer to thousand square meters of the total usable area within the apartment units.
? Total for 1954-56.
d Total for 1955-57.
? State housing only.
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Table 115
PRODUCTION OF CEMENT, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
Thousand Metric Tons
NATO ? ............... 49,800
US .................... 18,200
Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 14,800
USSR ............... 5,690
Communist China.... ? 2,180
North Korea ......... ? 945
North Vietnam ....... 266
European Satellites ... 5 , 700
Albania............ ?14
Bulgaria........... 180
Czechoslovakia..... !1,270
East Germany...... i 1,690
Hungary........... 323
Poland ............ 1,720
Rumania .......... 510
1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960
Estimate Plan
49,400 82,900 107,000 122,000 128,000
28,300 39,100 46,900 53,500 56,500
n a 20,500 36,000 41,000
3,370 10,200 19,000 22,500
n a 1,410 4,580 4,500
n a 350 230 359
36 143 254 8.5
n a 8,370 11,900 13,700
n a 15 15 43
n a 602 780 812
n a 2,000 2,560 2,890
570 1,410 2,640 2,970
133 797 947 1,180
1,400 2,510 3,400 3,810
315 1,030 1,560 1,990
1956
Belgium ........ 4,670
Canada......... 4,630
Denmark ....... 1,190
France ......... 11,400
Greece.......... 1,240
1957 1956 1957
4,700 Italy ............. 11,600 12,200
5,700 Netherlands ...... 1,260 1,320
1,160 Norway.......... 917 989
12,800 Portugal ......... 1,020 978
+ 1,030
126,000 n a .......
53,100 n a .......
46,600 52,600 59,300 84,900
24,900 28,900 b33,900 52,000
6,400 6,700 7,650 d 10,100
597 895 1,010 1,240
199 232 271 300
14,600 15,900 16,400 21,300
65 70 89 126
859 900 1,020 d 1,260
3,150 3,680 3,900 4,520
3,270 3,460 3,740 5,140
995 790 n a b n a
4,040 4,490 4,880 6,610
2,190 2,500 2,800 3,600
1956 1957
Saar ............. 330 1328
Turkey........... 972 n a
UK .............. 13,000 12,200
West Germany.... 19,700 19,200
Austria......... 1,940
Finland......... 960
India........... 5,000
2,130 Japan............ 13,000 15,200 Sweden .......... 2,500 2,450
946 Spain ............ 4,000 n a Yugoslavia....... 1,560 1,980
5,690
. a Excluding Iceland, Luxembourg (1954-57), and Turkey (1957). The 1938 total includes 1936 data for West
Germany. The 1957 total includes an 11-month total for Greece and the Saar. Data refer, as nearly as possible,
to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction.
b Plan.
? Pre-World War II average.
d Estimate.
? 1939.
11937.
c 1936.
b Pre-uprising plan of 1.86 million tons is believed to have no validity now.
11 months.
90 SECRET
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SECRET
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COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT
IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958
ESTIMATE
SECRET
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NATO a ........................ 13,200 22,400 24,300 26,900 25,900 n a
us ............................. 3,530 6.330 6,150 7,900 8,090 6,400
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 16,000 15,000 26,900 29,800 30,800 48,100
USSR ........................ b8,700 10,200 18,800 20,800 21,400 24,000
Communist China ............. n a n a n a n a n a 14,000
North Korea .................. n a n a 335 620 694 736
European Satellites ............ 7,300 4,860 7,810 8,330 8,670 9,330
Albania ..................... 0.8 3.6 12.7 18.0 22.3 26.6
Bulgaria .................... x65.2 238 417 444 553 689
Czechoslovakia .............. b836 865 1,320 1,480 1,590 1,740
East Germany ............... d3,670 1,360 1,910 1,960 1,950 2,010
Hungary .................... 647 796 1,140 1,200 1,190 1,250
Poland ..................... 1.880 1,240 2,450 2,560 2,620 2,780
Rumania ................... 200 370 561 668 736 843
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium.......... 2,200 2,410 Netherlands ........ 1,490 1,580 Saar ............... 69.1 n a
Canada........... 505 n a Norway............ 96 n a UK ................ 7,130 6,910
Denmark ......... 460 n a Portugal ........... 176 n a West Germany ...... 5,720 5 , 500
a Excluding France, Iceland, and Turkey (all years) ; Italy (except 1950) ; Luxembourg (1955-56) ; Greece (1956) ;
Belgium, Portugal, and West Germany (1938).
b 1937.
a1939.
d 1936.
Producers' sales.
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Table 117
NUMBER OF WIRED LOUDSPEAKERS IN PUBLIC USE, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
NATO ? ......................... n a n a n a 1,740 1,750 1,710
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 4,380 10,300 19,600 23,400 26,900 31,100
USSR ......................... 4,380 9,680 16,400 19,500 22,200 25,200
Communist China .............. n a 45.6 1,140 1,410 1,980 3,070
European Satellites ............. Negl. 614 2,000 2,430 2,740 2,880
Albania ...................... 0 0 6 7 8 9
Bulgaria ..................... 0 27 230 304 322 380
Czechoslovakia ............... 0 0 1 35 98 170
East Germany ................ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl.
Hungary ..................... 0 2 250 259 250 250
Poland ...................... 0 572 1,180 1,320 1,510 1,480
Rumania .................... 0 13 330 510 557 587
NATO COUNTRIES
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium ........ 130 b 133 Netherlands ....... 542 531 UK ............... 1,080 1,040
? Including Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for radio distri-
bution (wired) loudspeakers. Date of information varies during the year stated.
b Estimate as of 31 December 1956.
Table 118
NUMBER OF MASS AURAL RADIO BROADCAST TRANSMITTING STATIONS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Units
NATO ? ................................
US .....................................
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........................
USSR b ...............................
Communist China b d ...................
North Korea . ........................
European Satellites ....................
Albania .............................
Bulgaria ............................
Czechoslovakia ......................
East Germany .......................
Hungary ............................
Poland .............................
Rumania ...........................
966
734
116
e86
n a
n a
30
1
4
8
n a
7
8
2
3,530
2,880
367
162
127
11
67
5
6
17
12
8
12
7
4,270
3,400
411
178
140
7
86
5
6
22
21
8
16
8
4,580 4,900
3,660 3,850
429 469
190 220
133 140
9 9
97 100
7 8
7 7
22 22
21 21
8 9
17 17
15 16
n a
4,140
516
256
147
9
104
8
7
22
21
9
19
18
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955
1956
1955
1956
Belgium ............ 12 12 Iceland............ 4
n a
Portugal e......... 51
33
Canada ............. 246 249 Italy .............. 178
274
Turkey............ 5
5
Denmark ........... 13 19 Luxembourg....... 4
3
UK ............... 54
60
France ............. 42 45 Netherlands ....... 8
8
West Germany..... 262
294
Greece .............. 16 18 Norway ........... 29
31
? 1954 total excludes Turkey. 1956 total excludes Iceland. Data refer only to stations broadcasting to the
public.
b Including both domestic and international transmitters.
e 1937.
d Data refer to the number of radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per station.
Including the Azores and Madeira.
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NATO a ..........................................
n a
695
694 764
950
US ...............................................
97
573
582 6609
bo651
Sino-Soviet Bloc d ..................................
1
10
25 39
58
USSR ..........................................
1
3
12 22
'39
European Satellites ..............................
0
7
13 17
19
Bulgaria......................................
0
0
0 1
1
Czechoslovakia ................................
0
1
2 3
3
East Germany .................................
0
4
8 9
9
Hungary ......................................
0
1
1 1
1
Poland .......................................
0
1
1 2
4
Rumania .....................................
0
0
1 1
1
1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957
Belgium .......... 4 4 Luxembourg ....... 1 1 Saar .............. 1 1
Canada........... 36 b 46 Netherlands ....... 2 4 Turkey............ 1 1
Denmark ......... 3 4 Norway........... 1 b 1 UK ............... 19 23
France........... 117 23 Portugal .......... 1 2 West Germany..... 32 47
Italy ............. 37 '142
a No stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Norway and Turkey until 1955 or in Portugal
until 1956.
b June estimate.
o Including stations not on the air.
d No stations in Albania.
e In addition, there are 57 television relay and local stations.
Including Algeria.
' Including television relay stations.
b Off the air.
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NUMBER OF MASS AURAL RADIOBROADCAST RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE,? 1938, 1950, AND
1954-57
Thousand Units
NATO b ...................
US ........................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
USSR ...................
Communist China ........
North Korea .............
North Vietnam.......... .
European Satellites .......
Albania ................
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia.........
East Germany......... .
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
72,200 128,000 180,000
41,000 90,000 124,000
3,180 10,800 17,100
550 1,770 4,730
n a 1,000 1,550
na 100 na
na na na
2,620 7,920 10,800
3 20 21
50 201 275
1,000 2,400 2,800
n a 3,490 4,780
420 618 1,020
900 890 1,500
252 300 430
1956
Belgium .......... 2 , 070
Canada........... 9,050
Denmark ......... 1,700
France ........... 10,200
Greece............ 500
1957 1956
2,260 Iceland........... 41
n a Italy ............. 7,000
1,820 Luxembourg...... 81.0
10,500 Netherlands ...... 2,340
n a Norway .......... 1,400
196,000 209,000 218,000
139,000 144,000 149,000
19,600 22,200 26,300
6,100 7,380 9,860
1,690 1,890 2,070
n a 100 100
n a 230 300
11,800 12,600 13,900
22 23 24
327 399 475
2,900 3,000 3,100
5,010 5,220 5,610
1,170 1,340 1,550
1,700 1,900 2,300
654 768 882
1957 1956 1957
61 Portugal ......... 1,200 1,200
7,400 Saar ............. 234 n a
85.7 Turkey........... 1,200 n a
2,430 UK ? ............. 14,200 15,800
1,430 West Germany.... 14,500 14,900
? Excluding wire-diffusion loudspeaker receiving units.
b The 1957 total includes 1956 data for Canada, Greece, the Saar, and Turkey. Data refer to the estimated
number of radio receivers in use in all countries in 1956 and 1957 and in Canada and the US in all years. Other-
wise the data refer to numbers of licenses issued.
C Sound and television licenses combined.
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Table 121
NUMBER OF TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE, 1950 AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
NATO ? .....................................
n a
n a
46,900
53,200
57,400
US ..........................................
9,800
33,000
39,400
42,700
b 44,000
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..............................
15
457
869
1,480
2,820
USSR .....................................
15
450
823
1,320
2,500
European Satellites .........................
0
6.6
46.2
132
320
Bulgaria .................................
0
0
0
0.3
0.5
Czechoslovakia ...........................
0
4.0
32
58.0
160
East Germany ............................
0
2.3
13.6
70.6
125
Hungary ..................................
0
0.1
0.2
0.8
2.0
Poland ..................................
0
0.2
0.3
1.7
25.0
Rumania ................................
0
0
0.1
0.1
7.5
1956 1957
1956
1957
1956
1957
Belgium .......... 125 250 Luxembourg.....
1.0
1.4
Sasr............ 3.5
6.0
Canada........... 2,200 n a Netherlands .....
100
200
Turkey.......... 0.2
0.5
Denmark ......... 40 100 Norway.........
0.3
0.3
UK ............. 6,540
8,000
France ........... 400 700 Portugal ........
0.3
4.5
West Germany... 700
1,250
Italy ............. 410 700
No receivers in Greece or Iceland. Portugal had no receivers until 1956. The 1957 total includes 1956 data
for Canada.
b Midyear estimate.
No receivers in use in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
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Table 122
NUMBER OF TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Thousand Units
NATO ..........................
US ..............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................
USSR .........................
Communist China ..............
North Korea ...................
European Satellites .............
Albania ......................
Bulgaria .....................
Czechoslovakia ...............
East Germany d ..............
Hungary .....................
Poland ......................
Rumania ....................
80,800 86,600 n a
56,200 60,200 n a
4,240 4,530 4,860
1,930 2,070 2,200
399 460 551
16.7 n a n a
1,890 2,010 2,110
1.5 1.6 1.7
112 120 128
662 703 744
481 506 531
152 160 168
338 360 371
145 155 165
31,600 60,300 75,500
20,000 43,000 52,800
2,070 2,920 3,920
948 1,410 1,820
160 230 338
9.09 14.6 014.8
954 1,270 1,750
0.9 1.1 1.4
29 78 110
220 451 607
270 357 457
159 84 143
206 194 301
69 103 134
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 878 931
Canada........... 4,150 4,500
Denmark ......... 897 923
France ........... 3,120 3,310
Greece............ 122 137
1955 1956
Iceland ............. 27.1 28.3
Italy ............... 2,330 2,610
Luxembourg........ 32.3 35.5
Netherlands ........ 1,120 1,230
Norway ............ 588 614
1955 1956
Portugal ........... 256 280
Saar ............... 54.6 60.0
Turkey ............. 139 174
UK ................ 6,880 7,220
West Germany...... 3 , 990 4,320
a End-of-year estimates. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and
civil governmental (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public
and private telephones which can be connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the
number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied.
b 1937 except for the US, for which 1938 data are used.
c 1952.
d Data refer to the number of telephone subscriber lines and are indicative only of the total number of telephones
in use.
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NUMBER OF TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Conversations
NATO b ................................
n a
n a
4,500
4,900
5,750
n a
us .....................................
877
2,120
2,270
2,480
3,080
n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc .........................
121
356
521
567
596
630
USSR ................................
57
103
126
135
141
148
Communist China .....................
n a
15.6
46.6
54.9
61.9
70.9
North Korea ..........................
n a
n a
n a
3.22
n a
n a
European Satellites ....................
63.6
237
348
374
393
412
Albania .............................
0.05
0.11
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
Bulgaria ............................
3.0
14.0
26.0
29.5
33.1
36.7
Czechoslovakia ......................
19
51
68
72
76
80
East Germany .....................
n a
88.6
110
115
119
123
Hungary ............................
6.6
13.9
24.1
25.2
24.9
23.0
Poland .............................
28.1
47.0
89.4
97.0
102
107
Rumania ...........................
6.9
22.7
30.3
34.9
38.4
41.9
1955 1956
1955
1956
1955
1956
Belgium .......... 83.7 91.1 Iceland..........
1.70
1.80
Saar............ 1.30
1.40
Canada........... 153 171 Italy d ..........
233
268
Turkey.......... 7.50
9.20
Denmark......... 172 183 Netherlands d ....
265
303
UK ............. 335
323
France ........... 532 572 Norway .........
57.7
58.0
West Germany... 558
637
Greece............ 6.20 6.80 Portugal ........
43.3
48.6
? Long-distance telephone calls, including both domestic and international calls.
b Excluding Luxembourg (1955-56).
u Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls.
d 3-minute units.
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Table 124
NUMBER OF TELEGRAMS SENT OVER THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC SYSTEM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Telegrams
NATO ? .........................
US ..............................
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................
USSR .........................
Communist China ..............
North Korea ...................
European Satellites .............
Albania ......................
Bulgaria .....................
Czechoslovakia ...............
East Germany ................
Hungary.....................
Poland ......................
Rumania ....................
1955 1956
Belgium .......... 4.24 4.12
Canada........... 17.4 17.7
Denmark ......... 1.48 1.38
France ........... 16.3 12.4
Greece............ 5.11 5.15
345 334 294 295 283 n a
186 179 153 154 150 n a
140 206 260 266 271 277
115 154 201 203 206 209
5.43 10.3 14.2 15.8 17.4 18.8
n a b 1.44 n a 1.56 n a n a
19.5 40.7 45.3 45.5 47.4 49.2
0.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
3.6 6.8 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.1
4.9 8.2 9.4 9.7 10.0 10.3
n a 9.8 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.4
2.9 4.0 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.1
4.2 7.2 9.9 10.4 10.9 12.0
3.6 3.5 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.8
NATO COUNTRIES
1955 1956 1955 1956
Iceland......... 0.324 0.333 Portugal ....... 2.18 2.22
Italy........... 34.4 36.6 Turkey......... 11.5 9.94
Luxembourg.... 0.180 0.185 UK............ 20.5 16.8
Netherlands.... 2.56 2.60 West Germany.. 20.5 18.6
Norway ........ 4.67 4.17
? Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams received and sent, excluding foreign telegrams
and cablegrams.
b 1948.
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Table 125
VOLUME OF LETTERS MAILED IN THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC SYSTEM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57
Million Letters
NATO a ........................ 44,100 66,600 77,000 86,000 87,200 n a
US be .......................... 26,000 45,100 52,200 55,200 56,400 n a
Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 3,790 6,880 8,670 9,300 9,620 10,000
USSR d ....................... 1,650 2,610 3,430 3,790 3,900 4,000
Communist China ............. n a 608 710 806 903 1,000
European Satellites ............ 2,140 3,660 4,530 4,700 4,820 5,030
Bulgaria .................... a 103 167 217 185 156 156
Czechoslovakia .............. '642 998 1,170 1,260 1,310 1,360
East Germany ............... n a 1,140 1,260 1,280 1,280 1,280
Hungary .................... '350 368 506 470 404 410
Poland ..................... '845 844 1,180 1,290 1,440 1,580
Rumania ................... 202 146 200 214 228 242
1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956
Belgium ...... 2,080 2,110 Iceland......... 7.45 7.72 Portugal ....... 289 315
Canadae...... 3,040 3,040 Italy........... 3,390 3,690 Saar ........... 50.1 n a
Denmark..... 420 420 Luxembourg.... 29.3 31.5 Turkey......... 220 163
France ....... 4,280 4,900 Netherlands.... 1,630 n a UK............ 9,230 9,460
Greece........ 164 166 Norway ........ 303 310 West Germany.. 5,650 6,170
a Excluding Canada (1954), Denmark (1950), France (1950 and 1954), Italy (1938), and the Netherlands (1956).
Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered), postcards, printed matter, business papers, small mer-
chandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets. They include mail carried without a charge but, unless
otherwise noted, exclude ordinary packages and letters and packages with a declared value. Unless otherwise
noted, mail is domestic.
b Including ordinary packages and letters and packages with a declared value.
Including domestic and foreign mail received and sent.
d Data refer to paid letters, including postcards, regular letters, air mail, registered, and special letters.
*1939.
' 1937.
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Table 126
TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, BY COUNTRY, 1950 AND 1954-57
Million Current US$
Country
1950
1954
1955
1956
1957
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............................
9,330
17,200
18,800
21,200
n a
USSR ......................................
3,250
6,250
6,530
7,280
8,250
Communist China ...........................
1,220
2,460
3,170
3,260
3,150
North Korea ................................
n a
288
256
249
n a
North Vietnam ..............................
na
na
na
190
n a
European Satellites ..........................
4,860
8,170
8,840
10,200
n a
Albania ...................................
25.0
n a
59.4
na
na
Bulgaria ..................................
252
429
424
588
n a
Czechoslovakia ............................
1,350
1,940
2,230
2,570
2,740
East Germany .............................
876
2,380
2,450
2,740
3,420
Hungary ..................................
644
1,040
1,140
949
1,160
Poland ...................................
1,300
1,770
1,880
n a
Rumania .................................
405
620
Sino-Soviet Bloc ..........
n a
n a
USSR .................
2,420
2,740
Communist China ......
n a
n a
North Korea a..........
205
180
North Vietnam.........
n a
n a
European Satellites .....
n a
n a
Bulgaria .............
168
201
Czechoslovakia .......
n a
n a
East Germany........
826
950
Hungary .............
291
284
Poland ..............
601
559
Rumania ............
n a
n a
n a n a n a n a 13 , 700 14,300 n a
n a 2,770 2,790 n a 5,190 5,520 n a
n a n a n a n a 2,370 2,165 2,010
82.9 n a n a n a n a n a n a
n a n a n a n a n a 170 n a
n a n a n a n a 6,110 6,410 n a
n a 203 296 n a 371 497 n a
n a n a n a n a 1,560 1,710 1,780
n a 938 1,030 n a 1,760 1,980 2,500
472 401 306 298 590 770
n a 565 559 n a 1,17 1,120 n a
n a n a n a n a 554 516 530
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Table 128
SINO-SOVIET BLOC TRADE WITH THE FREE WORLD,? BY COUNTRY, 1955-57
Million Current US$
Sino-Soviet Bloc ...............
n a?
n a
USSR ......................
643
877
Communist China ...........
n a
500
North Korea ................
Negl.
n a
North Vietnam ..............
n a
n a
European Satellites ..........
n a
n a
Albania ...................
n a
n a
Bulgaria ..................
27.3
46.9
Czechoslovakia ............
n a
n a
East Germany .............
346
384
Hungary ..................
244
173
Poland ...................
330
353
Rumania .................
n a
n a
n a n a n a n a n a 5,870 n a
n a 701 882 n a 1,340 1,760 n a
n a n a 590 n a 805 1,090 1,140
n a Negl. n a n a Negi. n a n a
na na n a n a 5 20 n a
n a n a n a n a n a 3,000 n a
n a n a n a n a n a n a n a
n a 25.9 43.7 n a 53.2 90.6 n a
n a n a n a n a 670 860 960
n a 340 378 n a 686 762 925
it a 208 186 n a 451 359 390
n a 345 406 n a 676 759 n a
n a n a n a n a 139 146 170
? In general, these figures are based on Sino-Soviet Bloc sources and do not agree with the data in Table 129, which
contains trade data reported by Free World countries.
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SINO-SOVIET BLOC TRADE WITH THE FREE WORLD, BY AREA OF THE FREE WORLD, 1950 AND 1954-56
Thousand Current US$
USSR -
Total Reporting Areas .................... 301,098 576,699 601,648 784,070 252,101 495,585 635,606 806,276
US ............................... 752 216 252 3,819 38,300 11,929 17,139 24,468
Canada ........................... 168 4,988 2,716 25,026 104 720 642 1,027
OEEC Countries ................... 120,280 259,641 270,155 428,773 154,627 330,490 435,270 486,728
Other European Countries........... 64,802 147,853 155,852 190,768 23,676 84,423 101,411 179,973
Near East and Africa ............... 33,364 56,829 70,633 48,189 27,821 23,264 29,101 43,964
Far East .......................... 54,521 9,411 22,889 49,961 6,315 6,074 10,597 38,630
Oceania ........................... 26,121 40,491 6,408 5,778 1,216 1,862 2,188 1,368
Latin America ..................... 1,090 57,270 72,743 31,756 42 36,823 39,258 30,118
m Total Reporting Areas ................... 452,1.28 294,218 317,263 434,190 534,695 379,741 487,090 641,389 N
US ............................... 46,548 6 3 0 146,496 168 195 223
Canada ........................... 1,896 72 1,030 2,468 4,884 1,672 3,162 5,815
OEEC Countries ................... 56,869 83,106 99,031 182,637 94,848 97,607 128,352 159,440
Other European Countries........... 395 6,587 12,455 11,838 265 2,848 4,128. 6,631
Near East and Africa ............... 3,543 12,905 27,028 30,515 15,566 15,240 26,438 38,302
Far East .......................... 331,832 178,000 165,038 193,059 266,807 254,826 317,909 422,997
Oceania ........................... 1,897 3,265 6,761 10,497 5,251 4,675 5,177 5,414
Latin America ..................... 9,148 10,277 5,917 3,176 578 2,705 1,729 2,567
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Total Reporting Areas ...................
Us ...............................
Canada ...........................
OEEC Countries ...................
Other European Countries...........
Near East and Africa ...............
Far East ..........................
Oceania ...........................
Latin America .....................
791,600 895,981 1,158,058 1,318,491 939,758 955,505 1,283,650 1,473,069
25,949 5,905 6,791 7,415 42,285 30,478 38,666 40,985
3,717 997 7,996 38,064 `~ 5,946 3,233 4,223 9,002
583,395 657,629 770,892 873,348 688,010 622,878 825,170 976,690
16,265 41,866 70,205 87,107 46,637 101,721 135,608 141,834
29,664 52,928 89,159 132,778 65,200 81,934 94,145 127,535
28,388 31.835 67,635 63,933 26,906 33,388 57,032 66,109
42,801 29,393 44,680 41,318 15,598 8,554 8,780 9,950
61,421 75,428 100,700 74,528 49,176 73,319 120,026 100,964
Total Reporting Areas ...................
US ...............................
Canada ...........................
OEEC Countries .................. .
Other European Countries...........
Near East and Africa ...............
Far East ..........................
Oceania ..........:................
Latin America .....................
1,544,826 1,767,083 2,076,994 2,536,810 1,726,554
73,249 6,127 7,046 11,234 227,081
5,781 6,057 11,742 65,558 10,934
760,544 1,000,378 1,140,097 1,484,779 937,485
81,462 196,306 238,512 289,713 70,578
66,571 122,831 186,820 211,503 108,587
414,741 219,260 255,562 306,970 300,028
70,819 73,149 57,855 57,593 22,065
71,659 142,975 179,360 109,460 49,796
1,837,826 2,416,179 2,936,857
49,424 65,656 72,754
5,625 8,027 15,844
1,051,045 1,388,926 1,623,934
188,992 241,147 328,438
120,438 149,684 209,832
294,364 385,581 535,674
15,091 16,145 16,732
112,847 161,013 133,649
Source: Value Series, Bureau of Foreign Commerce, Department of Commerce.
? Unadjusted.
e Including trade of North Korea, North Vietnam, and Outer Mongolia.
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Table 130
CONSTRUCTION OF NAVAL VESSELS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,* 1950-57
Thousand Standard Displacement Tons
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
Sino-Soviet Bloc b ..............
162
152
129
155
195
205
182
106
USSR ......................
161
150
124
149
188
196
165
80.0
Communist China ...........
0.2
0.3
1.5
3.0
3.0
5.0
13.0
21.5
European Satellites ..........
0.4
1.2
3.1
2.8
3.7
3.7
4.0
4.0
East Germany .............
0.4
1.2
3.1
2.8
3.7
3.7
4.0
2.3
Poland ...................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.7
? Including major and minor combatant types but excluding naval auxiliaries.
b No construction of naval vessels in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
Country
NATO ...............
US b .................
Sino-Soviet Bloc.......
USSR ..............
Communist China...
North Korea ........
North Vietnam ......
European Satellites ?.
Albania...........
Bulgaria..........
East Germany.....
Poland ...........
Rumania .........
Aircraft Battle-
Carriers ships
97
105
579
984
1,088
80
73
381
434
298
0
29
165
1,692
707
0
28
151
1,262
578
0
1
4
267
31
0
0
0
37
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
0
10
96
98
0
0
0
14
5
0
0
1
25
22
0
0
0
3
52
0
0
2
38
15
0
0
7
16
4
303
196
487
459
16
0
0
12
0
3
0
9
0
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NATO .........................
1,201
937
3,667
3,406
839
892
10,658
9,450
us. ..........................
1,012
771
2,289
2,384
636
662
9,514
8,379
Belgium ......................
0
0
52
88
0
0
1
0
Canada .......................
5
28
286
140
0
0
354
212
France .......................
9
38
246
126
44
41
212
444
Italy .........................
0
0
40
165
0
1
223
143
Netherlands ...................
0
0
58
66
0
0
9
3
Portugal .................:....
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
0
Turkey .......................
0
0
0
0
0
0
27
8
UK ..........................
175
100
696
437
159
188
296
177
West Germany ................
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
84
Sino-Soviet Bloc .................
1,185
804-878
3,786
2,962
664
475
2,795
2,795
USSR ........................
1,185
804-878
3,231
2,574
652
375
1,750
1,750
Communist China .............
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
European Satellites............
0
0
555
387
12
100
1,045
1,045
Bulgaria ....................
0
0
0
0
0
0
60
36
Czechoslovakia ..............
0
0
195
185
7
79
869
788
East Germany ...............
0
0
0
0
5
21
0
0
Hungary ....................
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
50
Poland .....................
0
0
360
202
0
0
70
134
Rumania ...................
0
0
0
0
0
0
36
37
Source: Official USAF publications.
? No production in countries of NATO or the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed.
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Amphibious Medium Assault Heavy As-
Tanks Medium Tanks Heavy Tanks Guns sault Guns
NATO ....................
0
0
n a
1,070
0
0
0
0
0
0
US ......................
0
0
1,200
842
0
0
0
0
0
0
UK .....................
0
0
na
228
0
0
0
0
0
0
Sino-Soviet Bloc ............
300
500
4,750
3,550
600
500
950
1,250
500
500
USSR ...................
300
500
4,000
3,000
600
500
500
800
500
500
European Satellites .......
0
0
750
550
0
0
450
450
0
0
Czechoslovakia .........
0
0
450
450
0
0
450
450
0
0
Poland ................
0
0
300
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
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SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Serv-
ice. Foreign Agriculture Circular.
2. Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Serv-
ice. Foreign Crops and Markets.
3. American Bureau of Metal Statistics.
Yearbook of the American Bureau of
Metal Statistics.
4. Canada, Dominion Bureau of Statistics.
Canadian Statistical Review.
5. Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Sta-
tistical Abstract of the United States.
6. Commerce, Office of Business Eco-
nomics. Survey of Current Business.
7. Great Britain, British Bureau of Non-
Ferrous Metal Statistics. World Non-
Ferrous Metal Statistics.
8. Great Britain, Central Statistical Office.
Annual Abstract of Statistics.
9. Great Britain, Colonial Geological Sur-
veys, Mineral Resources Division. Sta-
tistical Summary of the Mineral Indus-
try, 1950-55.
10. Interior, Bureau of Mines. Interna-
tional Coal Trade.
11. International Cotton Advisory Commit-
tee. Cotton.
12. Organization of European Economic
Cooperation. Industrial Statistics,
1900-55.
13. Organization for European Economic
Cooperation. OEEC Statistical Bulle-
tin, General Statistics.
14. UN. Annual Bulletin of Transport Sta-
tistics for Europe.
15. UN. Yearbook of Food and Agricul-
tural Statistics.
16. UN. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics.
17. UN. Statistical Yearbooks.
18. US Operations Mission to France.
France Data Book.
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INDEX
Page
Acid, Nitric ........................ 60
Acid, Sulfuric ...................... 58
Agricultural Labor Force ............ 6
Agricultural Machinery ........... 72-74
Agriculture and Processed Foods ... 38-53
Aircraft ........................... 105
Aluminum, Primary ................ 31
Ammonia, Synthetic ................ 59
Animal Fats ....................... 52
Anthracite Coal .................... 10
Antifriction Bearings ............... 71
Armed Forces ...................... 7
Assault Guns ...................... 106
Automobiles ....................... 79
Aural Radiobroadcast Receivers ...... 94
Aural Radiobroadcast Transmitting
Stations ......................... 92
Aviation Fuel .................... 17-18
Barley ............................. 40
Bauxite ........................... 30
Bearings, Antifriction ............... 71
Benzol ............................ 65
Bituminous Coal ................... 10
Breadgrains ........................ 38
Bricks ............................. 91
Brown Coal ........................ 11
Budget, State, Communist China .... 3
Budget, State, USSR ................ 2
Buses ............................. 80
Calcium Carbide ................... 64
Calories Per Day, Food Availability .. 53
Cars, Motor ........................ 79
Cars, Railway Freight, Inventory ..... 87
Cars, Railway Freight, Production .... 78
Cars, Railway Passenger, Production .. 79
Castings, Steel for .................. 25
Cattle 45
Caustic Soda ....................... 62
Cement ............................ 90
Centrifugal Sugar .................. 51
Chemicals 58-66
Chlorine ........................... 63
Chrome ............................ 26
Coal ............................. 9-11
Page
Coarse Grains ...................... 40
Cobalt ............................. 29
Coke, Metallurgical ................. 13
Combines, Corn Harvesting .......... 74
Combines, Grain ................... 72
Commercial Vehicles ............... 80
Communications ................. 92-99
Construction ..................... 89-91
Construction, New Urban Housing ... 89
Construction, Volume ............... 89
Consumer Industry ............... 54-57
Conversations, Telephone ........... 97
Copper ............................ 32
Corn .............................. 40
Corn Harvesting Combines .......... 74
Cotton, Ginned ..................... 42
Cotton Yarn ....................... 54
Crude Petroleum ................... 14
Crude Steel ........................ 25
Cultivators, Tractor ................ 73
Daily Food Availability Per Capita .... 53
Diesel Fuel ......................... 19
Diesel Locomotives .................. 77
Edible Oils ......................... 44,
Electric Generators ................. 68
Electric Locomotives ................ 78
Electric Motors ..................... 68
Electric Power ..................... 8
Electron Tubes ..................... 69
Electrical Industry ............... 68-70
Employment, Civilian ................ 5
Employment, Agricultural ........... 6
Employment, Nonagricultural ....... 6
Equipment, Metallurgical ........... 72
Expenditures, Communist China ..... 3
Expenditures, USSR ................ 2
Fats, Animal ....................... 52
Ferroalloying Metals .............. 26-29
Ferro-titanium ..................... 22
Fertilizers, Mineral ................. 66
Fish Catch ......................... 49
Fishing Vessels ..................... 76
Fleet, Merchant, Inventory .......... 85
Fleet, River, USSR .................. 85
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Page
Footwear, Leather .................. 57
Food Availability Per Capita ......... 53
Food Crops ...................... 38-41
Foreign Trade, Intra-Bloc ........... 100
Foreign Trade, Total Turnover, Sino-
Soviet Bloc ...................... 100
Foreign Trade with the Free World,
Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 101-103
Forest Products and Fisheries ..... 48-49
Freight Cars, Railway, Inventory ..... 87
Freight. Cars, Railway, Production ... 78
Freight, Highway Traffic ............ 83
Freight, Inland Water Traffic ........ 84
Freight, Ocean Traffic .............. 84
Freight, Railway Traffic ........... 81-82
Fuel, Aviation . ................. 17-18
Fuel, Diesel ........................ 19
Fuel, Residual Oils .................. 21
Fuels and Power ................... 8-21
Gas, Natural ....................... 15
Gasoline ........................... 17
Generators, Electric ................ 68
Grain .............................. 38
Grain Combines .................... 72
Grains, Bread ...................... 38
Grains, Coarse ..................... 40
Gross National Product, Selected Coun-
tries ............................. 1
Gross National Product, USSR ...... 1
Guns, Assault ...................... 106
Harvesting Combines, Corn .......... 74
Hard Coal ......................... 10
Highway Freight Traffic ............. 83
Hogs .............................. 46
Housing Construction, New Urban .... 89
Hydroelectric Power, US, USSR ...... 8
Industrial Production, Indexes of ..... 1
Industrial Wood 48
Ingots, Steel ....................... 25
Inland Water Freight Traffic ........ 84
Inland Vessels ..................... 76
Intra-Bloc Trade 100
Iron Ore ........................... 22
Iron, Pig .......................... 24
Kerosine ........................... 18
Labor Force, Agricultural ........... 6
Labor Force, Civilian ................ 5
Labor Force, Nonagricultural ........ 6
Launchings, Maritime Vessels, NATO . 75
Lead .............................. 33
Leather Footwear ................... 57
Letters Mailed ..................... 99
Page
Lignite ............................ 11
Livestock ........................ 45-47
Locomotives, Diesel ................. 77
Locomotives, Electric ............... 78
Locomotives, Inventory ............. 86
Locomotives, Mainline . .......... 77-78
Looms ............................. 72
Loudspeakers, Wired ................ 92
Lubricating Oils .................... 20
Machine Tools ..................... 71
Machinery Industry .............. 71-74
Machinery, Agricultural .......... 72-74
Machinery, Metalforming ........... 71
Machinery, Textile .................. 72
Magnesium, Primary ............... 36
Mail, Volume ....................... 99
Mainline Freight Cars .............. 78
Mainline Locomotives ............. 77-78
Manganese Ore .................... 23
Manganiferous Ores ................ 22
Manufactured Items .............. 54-80
Maritime Vessels, Launchings, NATO . 75
Maritime Vessels, Sino-Soviet Bloc .... 75
Mass Aural Radiobroadcast Receivers 94
Mass Aural Radiobroadcast Transmit-
ting Stations ..................... 92
Meat .............................. 50
Merchant Fleet, Inventory .......... 85
Mercury ........................... 36
Metalforming Machinery ............ 71
Metallurgical Coke ................. 13
Metallurgical Equipment ............ 72
Metals and Minerals .............. 22-37
Military Age Group ................. 7
Military End Items ............: 104-106
Milk 52
Mineral Fertilizers .................. 66
Minerals and Metals .............. 22-37
Moldboard Plows ................... 74
Molybdenum ....................... 28
Motors, Electric .................... 68
Motor Vehicles, Automobiles ......... 79
Motor Vehicles, Commercial ......... 80
Motor Vehicle Tires ................. 67
National Accounts .................. 1-3
National Product, Gross, Selected
Countries ........................ 1
National Product, Gross, USSR ...... 1
Natural Gas ....................... 15
Naval Vessels, Construction ......... 104
Naval Vessels, Inventory ............ 104
New Urban Housing Construction .... 89
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Page
Nickel ............................. 28
Nitric Acid ......................... 60
Nitrogen Fertilizers ................. 66
Nonagricultural Labor Force ......... 6
Noncentrifugal Sugar ............... 51
Nonferrous Ores and Metals ....... 30-35
Non-self-propelled Inland Vessels .... 76
Oats .............................. 40
Ocean Freight Traffic ............... 84
Oil, Illuminating ................... 18
Oils, Lubricating ................... 20
Oils, Residual Fuel .................. 21
Oils, Vegetable ..................... 44
Ore, Iron .......................... 22
Ore, Manganese .................... 23
Ores, Manganiferous ................ 22
Passenger Cars, Railway, Production .. 79
Peat .............................. 12
Per Capita Food Availability ......... 53
Petroleum, Crude .................. 14
Petroleum Products ................. 16
Phenol ............................ 66
Phosphate Fertilizers ............... 66
Pickers, Corn ....................... 74
Pig Iron ............................ 24
Plan, State Budget, Communist China 3
Plan, State Budget, USSR ........... 2
Plows, Moldboard ................... 74
Population ......................... 4-7
Potassium Fertilizers ............... 66
Primary Aluminum ................. 31
Primary Magnesium ................ 36
Processed Foods .................. 50-53
Radiobroadcast Transmitting Stations 92
Radio Receivers, Inventory .......... 94
Radio Receivers, Production ......... 69
Railway Freight Cars, Inventory ..... 87
Railway Freight Cars, Production .... 78
Railway Freight Traffic ........... 81-82
Railway Passenger Cars, Production 79
Rayon Yarn and Staple ............. 56
Raw Sugar ......................... 51
Receivers, Radio, Inventory .......... 94
Receivers, Radio, Production ......... 69
Receivers, Television, Inventory ...... 95
Receivers, Television, Production ..... 70
Refined Sugar ...................... 51
Residual Fuel Oils .................. 21
Revenues, Communist China ........ 3
Revenues, USSR .................... 2
Rice ............................... 41
River Fleet, USSR ....... .......... 85
Page
Rubber Industry ................... 67
Rubber, Synthetic .................. 67
Rubber Tires ....................... 67
Rye ............................... 38
Self-propelled Inland Vessels ......... 76
Services ......................... 81-99
Sheep 47
Shipbuilding ................. 75-76,104
Slaughter Fats ..................... 52
Soda Ash .......................... 61
Soda, Caustic ...................... 62
Spinning Machines ................. 72
Staple, Rayon ...................... 56
State Budget, Communist China ..... 3
State Budget, USSR ................ 2
Stations, Radiobroadcast Transmit-
ting ............................. 92
Stations, Television Transmitting .... 93
Steel, Crude ....................... 25
Subscribers, Telephone .............. 96
Sugar 51
Sulfur ............................. 37
Sulfuric Acid ....................... 58
Synthetic Ammonia ................ 59
Synthetic Rubber .................. 67
Tanks ............................. 106
Technical Crops .................. 42-44
Telegrams, Number Sent ............ 98
Telephone Conversations ............ 97
Telephone Subscribers .............. 96
Television Receivers, Inventory ...... 95
Television Receivers, Production ...... 70
Television Transmitting Stations ..... 93
Textile Machinery .................. 72
Tin Metal ......................... 34
Tires, Rubber ...................... 67
Toluol ............................. 65
Tools, Machine ..................... 71
Tractor Cultivators ................. 73
Tractors ........................... 73
Trade ......................... 100-103
Trade, Intra-Bloc ................... 100
Trade, Total Turnover, Sino-Soviet Bloc 100
Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet
Bloc ........................ 101-103
Traffic, Highway Freight ............ 83
Traffic, Inland Water Freight ........ 84
Traffic, Ocean Freight .............. 84
Traffic, Railway Freight ........... 81-82
Transmitting Stations, Radiobroad-
cast ............................. 92
Transmitting Stations, Television .... 93
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6
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Transportation ................... 81-88
Transportation Equipment Industry 75-80
Trucks, Inventory .................. 88
Trucks, Production ................. 80
Tubes, Electron .................... 69
Tungsten .......................... 27
Urban Housing Construction, New ... 89
Vegetable Oils ..................... 44
Vehicles, Commercial Motor ......... 80
Vehicles, Motor, Automobile ......... 78
Vessels, Inland and Fishing ......... 76
Vessels, Maritime, Sino-Soviet Bloc ... 75
Vessels, Maritime Launchings, NATO . 75
Vessels, Naval, Inventory, Sino-Soviet
Bloc ............................ 104
Page
Vessels, Naval, Construction, Sino-So-
viet Bloc 104
Wheat ............................. 39
Wired Loudspeakers ................ 92
Wood, Industrial ................... 48
Wool .............................. 43
Wool Yarn ......................... 55
Workers, Agricultural .............. 6
Workers, Civilian ................... 5
Workers, Nonagricultural ........... 6
Yarn, Cotton ....................... 54
Yarn, Rayon ....................... 56
Yarn, Wool ........................ 55
Zinc .............................. 35
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6