ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
140
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 15, 2010
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
June 20, 1958
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6.pdf5.09 MB
Body: 
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET RESEARCH AID ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDK CIA/RR R/4:-12-R2 20, June 1458 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS 57 SECRET. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK CIA/RR RA-12-R2 (ORR Project 00.2066) N,O,T.1 CE This compilation was prepared primarily for use in ORR and is not a formal ORR publication. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc are the best estimates of ORR as of 1 April 1958. CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Office of Research and Reports Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 FOREWORD 1. Objectives and Scope. The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1958 (hereafter referred to as the 1958 Handbook), is a concise reference work in tabular and graphic form. The purpose of this publication is to supply data, primarily on production and inven- tories, which are pertinent in analyzing and comparing the economies of the coun- tries comprising the Sino-Soviet Bloc* with those comprising the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).** In the 1958 Handbook, total production in the countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc is compared with that in the countries belong- ing to NATO during the years 1938, 1950, and 1954-57. The previous handbook, which was published in October 1957, covered the years 1938, 1950, and 1954-56. The 1958 Handbook is a revision of the data published earlier and contains data which are believed to be more reliable. A more complete series, including figures for 1946, 1958, and plans for 1960, as well as graphic presentation of these data, is included for the commodities which are considered most important as measures of economic develop- ment. Except in the case of the US, data for individual countries belonging to NATO are included only for the years 1955-56 or 1956-57. When available, data for other major producers of the Free World which do not belong to NATO also are included for the same years. Data on the US are given *The USSR, Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslo- vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. **The US, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Nether- lands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the UK, and West Germany. The Saar has been added as a separate political entity because its industrial production often is listed separately in the sources used. for every year shown and always are included in the total for countries belonging to NATO. 2. Sources and Reliability. Unless otherwise indicated by a source note, data on the Sino-Soviet Bloc represent ORR estimates contained in the ORR Cen- tral Estimates File as of 1 April 1958. To provide a central source for up-to-date reference data, the ORR Central Estimates File contains economic estimates which are contributed by the responsible ORR ana- lysts and revised regularly. Some of these estimates are provisional. The wealth of statistical data contained in the economic handbooks which have been issued by vari- ous countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc dur- ing the past year has increased the reliabil- ity of data contained in the 1958 Handbook compared with that of previous issues. Unless otherwise indicated, figures quoted on plans for 1960 are taken from official Sino-Soviet Bloc sources. Data on countries belonging to NATO were selected from the most reliable and most current sources available. In general, these sources are unclassified publications of the UN and of the Organi- zation for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC) and official statistical publications of the countries concerned. Reasonable care was exercised in selecting the sources, but CIA does not assume responsibility for their accuracy. A list of the principal sources used is included in this volume. The omission of a country from a table indicates that information was not avail- able as to the existence or the amount of production. When it is known that there was no production in a country of the Sino- Soviet Bloc, this fact is stated in a footnote. Such a statement is not made in regard to countries belonging to NATO, because the Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 sources used usually do not distinguish between the terms no production and n a (not available). 3. Boundaries. Because the Sino-Soviet Bloc is a rela- tively new political area and because sig- nificant boundary changes have occurred during the past 25 years, comparability of data becomes an important problem. Un- less otherwise indicated, the boundaries of the countries listed are those presently in force, and the data for earlier years have been adjusted accordingly. 4. Time Series. No attempt has been made in compiling the 1958 Handbook to adjust time series to take account of such problems as homo- geneity of the product and consistency of reporting systems. Those inconsistencies which are known are indicated in footnotes to the individual tables. 5. Rounding. With the exception of a few tables, the data in the 1958 Handbook are rounded to three significant digits. The term Negl. (negligible) indicates that some production is known to exist but that the amount is too small to be significant. 6. Totals. Totals for countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc and members of NATO are simple addi- tions of unrounded data and may not always agree with the sum of the rounded figures shown for the individual countries. No adjustment is made to compensate for gaps in information. Totals are omitted, however, if the missing data are believed to represent a significant proportion of the total production. Estimated world totals are included only when the estimates are available in the sources employed and when they do not conflict with the summation of the other data used. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 CONTENTS / Page NATIONAL ACCOUNTS B. Ferroalloying Metals 1. Estimated Gross National Product 29. Production of Chrome .......... 26 at Market Prices ............... 1 30. Production of Tungsten ........ 27 / 2. Gross National Product at Factor 31. Production of Nickel ........... 28/ Cost in the USSR and the US, by 32. Production of Molybdenum ..... 28/ End Use ...................... 1 33. Production of Cobalt ........... 29 / 3. Indexes of Industrial Production 1 C. Nonferrous Ores and Metals 4. State Budget of the USSR ...... 2 5. State Budget of Communist China 3 34. Production of Bauxite .......... 30 35. Production of Primary Aluminum 31 36. Production of Copper ........... 32/ 37. Production of Lead ............. 33 6 Total Population 4 ............... . 38. Production of Tin Metal ........ 34 / 7. Civilian Labor Force ............ 5 39. Production of Zinc ............. 35 / 8. Agricultural Labor Force ... 9. Nonagricultural Labor Force 6 6 D. Others 10. Military Age Group ............ 7 40. Production of Primary Magnesium 36 FUELS AND POWER 41. Production of Mercury ......... 36 42. Production of Sulfur ........... 37 / 11 ti f l d t . Pro uc on o ric Power .... E ec 8 12. Production of Coal ............. 9 AGRICULTURE AND PROCESSED FOODS` 13. Production of Hard Coal ........ 14. Production of Brown Coal and 10 A. Food Crops Lignite ....................... 11 43. Production of Grain ............ 38 44. Production of Breadgrains 38 15. Production of Peat ............. 12 ...... 45 Production of Wheat 39 16. Production of Metallurgical Coke 13 ........... . 17. Production of Crude Petroleum .. 14 46. Production of Coarse Grains ... 40 47 Production of Rice 41 18. Production of Natural Gas ...... 19. Production of Petroleum Products 15 16 ........... . B. Technical Crops 20. Production of Gasoline 17 ......... 48. Production of Cotton ......... 42 21. Production of Kerosine 18 .. ......... 49. Production of Wool ............. 43 22. Production of Diesel Fuel ....... 19 50. Production of Vegetable Oils in 23. Production of Lubricating Oils 20 .. 24. Production of Residuals and Others ........................ 21 the Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... . C. Livestock 44 51. Number of Cattle ... 45 52. Number of Hogs ............... 46 A. Iron, Steel, and Manganese 53. Number of Sheep ............... 47 25. Production of Iron Ore ......... 221/ 26. Production of Manganese Ore ... 23 1 27. Production of Pig Iron ......... 24 54. Production of Industrial Wood .. ' 48 28. Production of Crude Steel ....... 25 / 55 Fish Catch .................... 49 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 E. Processed Foods 56. Production of Meat ............. 57. Production of Sugar ............ 58. Production of Milk ............. 59. Production of Animal Fats in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 60. Daily Food Availability Per Capita, in Calories .................... MANUFACTURED ITEMS A. Consumer Industry 61. Production of Cotton Yarn ...... 62. Production of Wool Yarn ....... 63. Production of Rayon Yarn and Staple ........................ 64. Production of Leather Footwear . B. Chemical Industry 65. Production of Sulfuric Acid ..... 66. Production of Synthetic Ammonia 67. Production of Nitric Acid ........ 68. Production of Soda Ash ......... 69. Production of Caustic Soda ..... 70. Production of Chlorine ......... 71. Production of Calcium Carbide .. 72. Production of Benzol ........... 73. Production of Toluol ............ 74. Production of Phenol ........... 75. Production of Mineral Fertilizers C. Rubber Industry 76. Production of Synthetic Rubber .. 77. Production of Rubber Tires ...... D. Electrical Industry 78. Production of Electric Motors in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 79. Production of Electric Generators 80. Production of Electron Tubes ... 81. Production of Radio Receivers ... 82. Production of Television Receivers ?;,i;. Machinery Industry 83. Production of Machine Tools in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 84. Production of Metalforming Ma- chinery ....................... 85. Production of Antifriction Bear- ings in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 50 86. Production of Textile Machinery in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 51 87. Production of Metallurgical Equip- 52 ment in the Sino-Soviet Bloc .... 72 88. Production of Grain Combines .. 72 52 89. Production of Tractors ......... 73 90. Production of Tractor Cultivators 73 53 91. Production of Moldboard Plows . . 74 1 92. Production of Corn Harvesting Combines ..................... F. Transportation Equipment Industry 55 Construction of Maritime Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 75 56 Launchings of Maritime Vessels in 57 the NATO Countries ............ 75 Construction of Inland and Fish- ing Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc 76 58 Production of Mainline Locomo- 59 / tives .......................... 77 60 Production of Mainline Diesel Lo- 61 comotives ..................... 77 62 Production of Mainline Electric 63/ Locomotives ................... 78 64 / Production of Mainline Railway 651/ Freight Cars .................. 78 65 / 100. Production of Railway Passenger 66 / Cars .......................... 79 66 / 101. Production of Automobiles ...... 79 102. Production of Commercial Ve- hicles ......................... 80 67 / 67 68 A. Transportation Railway Freight Traffic, in Ton- Kilometers .................... 81 68 Railway Freight Traffic, in Tons 69 Originated .................... 82 69 105. Highway Freight Traffic ........ 83 70 106. Inland Water Freight Traffic .... 84 107. Ocean Freight Traffic of the Sino- Soviet Bloc .................... 84 108. Inventory of Merchant Fleet .... 85 71- 109. Inventory of River Fleet in the USSR ......................... 85 71 110. Inventory of Locomotives .. .... 86 111. Inventory of Railway Freight Cars 87 71 112. Inventory of Trucks ............ 88 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Page B. Construction 113. Volume of Construction ........ 89 114. New Urban Housing Construction in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ......... 89 115. Production of Cement ... ...... 90 116. Production of Bricks ............ 91 C. Communications 117. Number of Wired Loudspeakers in Public Use .................... 9 118. Number of Mass Aural Radio- broadcast Transmitting Stations 92 119. Number of Television Transmit- ting Stations .................. 93 120. Number of Mass Aural Radio- broadcast Receivers in Public Use 94 121. Number of Television Receivers in Public Use ..................... 95 122. Number of Telephone Subscribers 96 123. Number of Telephone Conversa- tions .......................... 97 124. Number of Telegrams Sent over the Domestic Public System ..... 98 CHARTS Following Page Figure 1. Comparison of Population in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Projection ......... 4 Figure 2. Comparison of Production of Electric Power in Se- lected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .................. 8 Figure 3. Comparison of Production of Coal in Selected Areas, 1954-58 and 1960 Plan .. 10 Figure 4. Comparison of Production of Crude Petroleum in Se- lected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .................. 14 Figure 5. Comparison of Production of Pig Iron in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 24 Page 125. Volume of Letters Mailed in the Domestic Public System ........ 99 126. Total Trade Turnover of the Sino- Soviet Bloc, by Country ......... 100 127. Intra-Bloc Trade ............... 100 128. Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade with the Free World, by Country ........ 101 129. Sino-Soviet Bloc Trade with the Free World, by Area of the Free World ........................ 102 130. Construction of Naval Vessels in the Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 104 131. Inventory of Naval Vessels, by Type ......................... 104 132. Production of Aircraft, by Type . . 105 133. Production of Tanks and Assault Guns, by Type ................. 106 Selected Bibliography ............... 107 Index ............................. 109 Following Page Figure 6. Comparison of Production of Crude Steel in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 26 Figure 7. Comparison of Production of Refined Copper in Se- lected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .................. 32 Figure 8. Comparison of Production of Grain in Selected Areas, 1938, 1950, 1954-57, and 1960 Plan .............. Figure 9. Comparison of Production of Ginned Cotton in Se- lected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan ............ Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Following Page Figure 10. Comparison of Production of Wool in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .......... 44 Figure 11. Comparison of Production of Meat in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .......... 50 Figure 12. Comparison of Production of Cotton Yarn in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 54 Figure 13. Comparison of Production of Sulfuric Acid in Se- lected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .................. 58 Following Page Figure 14. Comparison of Production of Synthetic Ammonia in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .................. 60 Figure 15. -Comparison of Production of Mainline Railway Freight Cars in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 78 Figure 16. Comparison of Railway Freight Traffic in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan . . 82 Figure 17. Comparison of Production of Cement in Selected Areas, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, and 1960 Plan .. 90 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 ESTIMATED GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT, MARKET PRICES, 1950 AND 1954-57 NATO ............. 573 n a Excluding US and Canada......... 230 n a Canada ............. 21.9 n a US ................. 321 365 Sino-Soviet Bloc..... 187 n a USSR............ 105 n a Communist China. 39.4 54.7 European Satellites. 42.8 56.4 Bulgaria........ 1.22 1.59 Czechoslovakia.. 8.45 10.5 East Germany.. 10.8 15.9 Hungary ....... 2.84 3.54 Poland ......... 16.2 20.4 Rumania....... 3.24 4.48 711 736 n a 292 304 n a 27.3 29.3 n a 392 404 407 284 287 300 146 159 167, 57.5 64.8 66.0 60.7 63.3 67.1 1.75 1.83 1.98 11.4 12.1 12.9 16.7 17.6 18.5 3.85 3.43 3.80 22.0 23.4 24.9 5.00 4.97 5.22 Table 2 tDistribuition of kasa National P"Whwt Fa r?ostJby Xnd Usein%1w and US, 1955 ('Nanswp on Thv Detuns? .niatra1ion 58 67 23 19 16 it 3 3 a. at actor cos aqaals 40 at wactot ,1ri*s plus subsidiat minus In- dirtvt taxes and sta4.is'tkisal M.at p- ancles. 'b. .u ! from rublo and 4*11 ! values. Table 3 INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1958 PROJECTION 1950-100 1958 Projection US ................................ 100 112 124 128 128 n a USSR ............................. 100 158 177 200 220 b 237 Communist China .................. 100 271 287 368 394 n a North Korea ? ...................... n a 97 144 153 220 n a North Vietnam d .................... n a n a 100 145 280 n a European Satellites ................. 100 147 160 169 182 196 Bulgaria ......................... 100 152 165 184 202 224 Czechoslovakia ................... 100 126 137 150 165 178 East Germany .................... 100 159 173 183 197 211 Hungary ......................... 100 150 168 142 158 169 Poland .......................... 100 147 160 170 182 195 Rumania ........................ 100 154 171 184 200 216 ? Official index. b Official plan index. 0 1949 =100. a 1955=100. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 _1955 1956 1957 1958 Plaj4 Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan ReveniYes _.e Turnover tax ........................ 233.8 242.4 271.2 258.6 277.3 274.7 301.5 Profit deductionsb ................... 117.6 102.8 107.3 102.9 116.0 n a 130.3 -Taxes on the population .............. 48.4 48.3 50.3 50.5 51.5 53.2 49.8 State loans c ......................... 41.8 36.8 d(40.3) 44.3 39.2 32.4 17.6 pcialinsurance receipts .............. 26.5 26.5 (28.0) 28.3 31.0 n a (33.5) Machine Tractor Station revenue...... 6.6 6.2 n a 10.6 13.9 n a 11.9 Taxes on enterprises and organizations.. 11.6 12.4 n a 14.1 15.5 n a 15.6 Other revenues ...................... 81.4 (72.9) n a 76.6 72.8 n a 82.7 " Total real revenues ................. 567.7 (548.3) 592.7 585.9 617.2 614.5 642.9 Fictitious revenues ................... 22.5 (16.0) 0 0 0 0 0 Total revenues .................... 590.2 564.3 592.7 585.9 617.2 614.5 642.9 Expenditures Financing the national economy....... 222.3 232.7 237.3 244.8 244.7 (258.1) 257.1 Industry .......................... 111.8 n a 110.0 126.2 118.4 n a 129.0 Heavy .......................... 101.2 n a 100.9 n a 103.5 n a n a Light ........................... 10.6 n a 9.1 n a 14.9 n a n a Agriculture ........................ 55.1 n a 48.6 50.5 52.9 n a 53.4 Procurement ...................... n a (16.0) (15.0) n a 1.4 n a n a Transport and communications...... 23.0 n a 21.8 20.6 18.0 n a 14.4 Trade ............................ 0.8 n a 0.6 1.1 0.5 n a 0.6 Municipal economy ................ (8.0) n a (10.5) (11.0) (13.5) n a n a Other ............................ (23.6) n a (30.8) n a (40.0) n a n a Social-cultural measures .............. 147.0 147.2 161.5 164.4 188.4 (196.4) 212.8 Education ........................ 68.5 68.9 72.8 73.6 78.9 n a 83.9 Health ........................... 30.5 31.2 35.1 35.7 37.9 n a 40.7 Social welfare ..................... 48.0 47.1 53.6 55.1 71.6 79.6 88.2 Administration ...................... 12.6 12.5 12.5 12.1 11.9 n a 11.9 Defense ............................. 112.1 107.4 102.5 97.3 96.7 n a 96.3 Loan service' ....................... (14.3) 14.3 (16.3) 16.3 18.0 (4.0) n a - Zeserve funds of the Councils of Min- isters ............................. (11.2) 0 13.0 0 14.0 0 16.7 Undisclosed expenditures ............. (21.5) 25.4 (26.5) (28.6) (30.9) (31.1) 32.9 Total real expenditures ............. 541.0 539.5 569.6 563.5 604.6 598.2 627.7 Fictitious expenditures ............... 22.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total stated expenditures........... 563.5 539.5 569.6 563.5 604.6 598.2 627.7 Budget surplus ...................... 26.7 24.8 23.1 22.4 12.6 16.3 15.2 ? An appropriate ruble-dollar ratio is not available to express the budget in terms of US dollars. It would be misleading to convert the rubles to dollars at the official rate of exchange of 4 rubles to 1 US dollar. An idea of the importance of the budget in the national economy is seen by the fact that the 1955 expenditure of 539.5 billion rubles is about 42 percent of the GNP at market prices. b Including return of surplus working capital. Including (1) compulsory bond purchases by the population in annual mass loan campaigns, (2) voluntary bond purchases by the population at savings banks, (3) bond purchases by banks investing the net increase in savings deposits, and (4) bond purchases by the state commercial insurance organization investing part of its reserves. d Figures in parentheses are estimates. 0 Fictitious items consist of revenues which would have been realized if retail and agricultural procurement prices had not been changed and are offset by corresponding entries under budget expenditures. ' Including loan service payments to savings banks as well as to the population. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Iq Next 1 Page(s) In Document Denied Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF POPULATION* IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PROJECTION Millions 2000 1000 900 800 700 1938 1946 1950 Midyear estimate or average of endyear estimates ; USSR data, i January (except I938 for which 1940 midyear estimate is used); 1958 estimate for the US is as of I March. 26819 5-58 SECRET I I I I 1 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE Projection Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 1958 1940 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate NATOb ............................. na na 169 173 na na na US.................................. 55.6 63.1 64.5 65.8 67.5 67.9 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................... n a 396 432 439 450 459 468 USSR ............................. 85.5 85.8 89.9 92.0 94.8 96.5 98.1 Communist China .................. n a 265 284 289 296 303 310 North Korea ....................... 3.58 n a 3.77 3.85 4.0 4.1 4.2 North Vietnam ..................... n a n a 7.15 6.76 6.86 6.97 7.07 European Satellites ................. 49.5 45.4 47.2 47.8 48.1 48.5 48.7 Albania .......................... 0.58 0.55 0.64 0.65 0.66 0.68 0.70 Bulgaria ......................... 3.75 4.00 4.02 4.16 4.23 4.26 4.29 Czechoslovakia ................... 7.24 5.92 6.18 6.28 6.45 6.55 6.60 East Germany .................... 8.58 8.26 8.10 8.24 8.20 8.15 8.10 Hungary ......................... 4.48 4.15 4.43 4.49 4.41 4.38 4.39 Poland .......................... 15.2 12.6 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.9 14.0 Rumania ........................ 9.67 9.87 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.6 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium .......... 3.57 3.58 Italy ................ 19.9 20.1 Norway............. Canada........... 5.68 5.82 Luxembourg......... 0.141 0.143 UK ................. France ........... 19.2 n a Netherlands d........ Greece............ 4.13 n a 4.17 4.21 West Germany....... 1960 Projec- tion 1955 1956 1.48 1.48 24.0 24.1 24.5 25.2 a Including workers 12 years of age or older in the USSR, workers 15 to 64 in the European Satellites, workers 14 years of age or older in the US, and total labor force including armed forces in the other NATO countries. For details regarding the number of armed forces included, see the following footnote. Data refer, in the case of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, to the annual average employment in nonagriculture and midyear or end-of-year employment in agriculture and, in the case of the NATO countries other than the US, to midyear estimates. Data for the US refer to annual averages of monthly data. b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. For countries other than the US, armed forces are in- cluded. In 1954 the armed forces made up 2,805,800 of the total labor force of those countries; in 1955, 2,733,500. e Including unemployed. d Man-years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 US .......................... 9.54 7.51 6.50 6.73 6.58 6.22 Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. n a 290 310 315 321 329 USSR ..................... 53.2 47.7 45.8 47.2 48.5 48.8 Communist China .......... n a 217 232 235 240 247 North Korea ............... n a n a 2.83 2.89 3.00 3.06 North Vietnam ............. n a n a 6.08 5.75 5.83 5.92 European Satellites ......... 26.3 25.0 23.7 23.8 23.9 23.9 Albania .................. 0.54 0.46 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.50 Bulgaria ................. 3.05 3.12 2.98 3.03 3.08 3.09 Czechoslovakia ........... 2.79 2.28 2.02 2.06 2.10 2.14 East Germany............ 1.72 2.12 1.69 1.74 1.78 1.77 Hungary ................. 2.14 2.09 1.93 1.97 1.96 1.95 Poland .................. 8.70 7.63 7.47 7.37 7.30 7.23 Rumania ................ 7.35 7.26 7.11 7.14 7.18 7.23 Table 8 AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE,- 1940, 1950, AND 1954-57 US .......................... 38.0 52.4 54.7 56.5 58.4 58.8 Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. n a 107 122 125 129 130 USSR ..................... 32.3 38.1 44.1 44.8 46.3 47.7 Communist China.......... n a 48 52 54 56 56 North Korea ............... n a n a 0.94 0.96 1.00 1.04 North Vietnam ............. n a n a 1.07 1.01 1.03 1.05 European Satellites ......... 23.2 20.4 23.4 24.0 24.2 24.6 Albania .................. 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.14 0.16 0.18 Bulgaria ................. 0.70 0.88 1.04 1.13 1.15 1.17 Czechoslovakia ........... 4.45 3.64 4.16 4.22 4.35 4.41 East Germany............ 6.86 6.14 6.41 6.50 6.42 6.38 Hungary ................. 2.34 2.06 2.50 2.52 2.45 2.43 Poland .................. 6.50 5.00 6.04 6.23 6.40 6.67 Rumania ................ 2.32 2.61 3.16 3.24 3.29 3.32 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 MILITARY AGE GROUP,- 1956 AND 1961 AND 1966 PROJECTIONS Thousand 1961 1966 Country 1956 Projec- tion Projec- tion US ....................... 11,200 11,500 13,100 Sino-Soviet Bloc........... 82,600 82,100 81,800 USSR .................. 18,500 19,200 18,800 Communist China ....... 54,900 53,700 54,000 North Korea............ 670 672 678 North Vietnam.......... 1,100 1,120 1,140 European Satellites ...... 7,480 7,430 7,190 Albania .............. 130 140 150 Bulgaria .............. 670 610 600 Czechoslovakia........ 930 900 990 East Germany ........ 1,100 b 1, 200 b 1,110 Hungary ............. 760 690 720 Poland ............... 2,330 2,310 2,120 Rumania ............. 1,560 1,580 1,500 ? Including the total male population 20 to 29 years of age as of the beginning of the year. b Assuming average annual emigration of 200,000 per- sons of all ages. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 11 PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Billion Kilowatt-Hours 1958 Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan NATO ........................ 309 450 643 907 1,060 b 1,140 b1,180 n a .... US total. ...................... 150 283 407 573 660 718 754 773-802 4960 of which Hydro ............... 51.5 87.4 106 117 122 130 129 136 d 145 Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 78.2 n a 143 230 260 294 322. 356 476 USSR total .................. 39.4 48.6 91.2 151 170 192 210'_ 232 300 of which Hydro ............. 5.1 6.0 12.7 18.6 23.1 29.0 33. 40 51 Communist China ............ 4.5 3.8 4.55 11.0 13.4 16.6 19.0 22.4 31.0 North Korea ................. 2.5 3.93 3.0 2.0 3.0 5.1 6.9 7.9 9.0 North Vietnam ............... 0.024 n a 0.074 0.160 0.046 0.117 0.138 0.163 0.227 European Satellites ........... 31.8 n a 44.1 65.8 73.4 79.9 85.5 93.9 116 Albania .................... 0.003 n a 0.021 0.061 0.082 0.104 0.125 0.140 0.153 Bulgaria ................... 0.232 0.437 0.780 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.66 2.95 4.1 Czechoslovakia ............. 4.05 5.57 9.27 13.6 15.0 16.6 17.7 19.5 25.3 East Germany .............. 18.0 11.1 19.5 26.0 28.7 31.2 32.8 34.9 41.5 Hungary ................... 1.40 1.28 3.00 4.82 5.43 5.20 5.5 7.0 8.3 Poland .................... "6.96 n a 9.47 15.5 17.8 19.5 21.2 23.7 29.8 Rumania .................. 1.13 n a 2.11 4.0 4.3 4.93 5.3 5.7 7.0 1956 b 1957 b Belgium ........... 11.1 12.6 Canada............ . 81.7 90.7 Denmark .......... 14.05 ?3.35 France ............ 53.8 '54.0 Greece ............. 1.60 h 1.52 1956 b 1957 b Iceland e.......... 0.417 n a Italy .............. 40.6 41.9 Luxembourg ....... 1.17 1.21 Netherlands ....... 12.4 13.4 Norway........... 23.7 25.5 Austria............ 11.7 ?9.94 Japan ............. 73.6 77.7 Finland............ 6.64 7.70 Spain ............. 13.9 k12.2 India .............. 12.0 ?10.9 Sweden ........... 26.6 29.1 1956 b 1957 b Portugal .......... 2.16 2.16 Saar .............. 2.75 2.16 Turkey............ '1.54 n a UK ............... 101 ?91.0 West Germany..... 85.1 90.9 Switzerland i ....... 14.9 15.9 Yugoslavia ........ 5.05 6.23 ' Excluding Iceland and Turkey (1957). The 1938 figure includes all Germany. Data refer to total production at generating centers (therefore including transmission losses) except for Canada (1956), Denmark and the UK (1957), Greece (1938-50), and Iceland (all years), which include production by enterprises generating primarily for public use. For further information regarding data for these countries, see individual country listing. b Preliminary. . Figures are gross estimates based on reported net, adjusted to include private industrial producers. These figures are, therefore, a more realistic comparison with Sino-Soviet Bloc areas, which have been reporting on a gross basis. d Estimate. a Production by enterprises generating primarily for public use. f Year beginning 1 April of year stated. Approximately 95 percent of total production. h Approximately 88 percent of total production. i Approximately 90 percent of total production. + Year ending 30 September of year stated. k 10 months. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER IN SELECTED AREAS 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 50a 400 30 L_ 1938 US SINO-SOVIET BLOC .0.1-? USSR 1 1 1946 1950 .-1 0.10 -o 00 I I I I I 1 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE PLAN SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 12 PRODUCTION OF COAL,a 1954-58 AND 1960 PLAN NATO " ..................... 901 968 1,010 996 n a US ......................... 395 460 496 485, n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 553 614 663 711 n a n a USSR ..................... 275 311 341 368 389 470 Communist China.......... 73.8 86.9 98.4 113 n a d 214 North Korea ............... 1.57 2.48 2.95 3.78 4.54 ?7.19 North Vietnam ............. (0.901 {0.706 1.11 1.30 1.49 1.86 European Satellites......... 201 213 220 225 n a' n a Albania .................. 0.075 0.098 0.112 0.118 0.134 0.148 Bulgaria ................. 4.51 5.07 5.46 6.00 6.09 n a Czechoslovakia ........... 43.9 46.2 50.8 54.6 56.9 66.6 East Germany............ 59.4 65.3 67.1 68.8 n a 79.2 Hungary" ................. 10.4 10.8 9.87 10.2 11.6 12.4 Poland .................. 80.2 82.7 83.3 82.4 82.3 92.9-93.4 Rumania ................ 2.92 2.96 3.14 3.34 3.56 5.46 a Including hard (anthracite and bituminous) and brown coal and lignite in terms of standard fuel. For actual tonnages of hard or brown coal, see Tables 13 and 14. b Million metric tons of standard fuel. The average calorific values used to convert to standard fuel of 7,000 kilo- calories per kilogram are listed below. Computations for standard fuel were not carried out for pre-1952 data, because to do so, using these same values, would be misleading. In most countries, there has been a deterioration in the quality of coal since 1938 which has resulted in lower calorific values. Because the trend has not been uniform it would be very difficult to arrive at the appropriate calorific values to be used for years before 1952. Average Calorific Values in Kilocalories per Kilogram Brown Coal Country or Area Hard Coal and Lignite NATO (excluding US) ............... 6,700 2,800 US ................................ 7,260 3,890 USSR ............................. 6,653 2,925 Communist China .................. 6,500 n a North Korea ....................... 6,100 4,240 North Vietnam ..................... 6,500 n a Albania ............................ n a 3,500 Bulgaria ........................... 5 250 3,476 Czechoslovakia ..................... 6,700"` 4,300 East Germany ...................... 6,000 2,200 Hungary ........................... 4,600 3,215 Poland ............................ 6,000 2,000 Rumania .......................... 6,500 3,300 Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg. Production of hard coal only is included for Belgium, Norway, the Saar, and the UK; production of brown coal and lignite only is included for Denmark and Greece. d Estimate based on the 1962 plan. Estimate based on the 1961 plan. f Partly French and partly Communist Vietnam. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 13 PRODUCTION OF HARD COAL,- 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN NATO b ..................... US .......................... Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. USSR ..................... Communist China d ......... North Korea ............... North Vietnam ............. European Satellites k........ Bulgaria ................. Czechoslovakia ........... East Germany........... . Hungary ................. Poland .................. Rumania ................ 1938 1946 1950 879 890 963 355 537 505 247 199 329 115 114 185 ^39.6 119.0 40.9 n a 0.700 1.07 '2.34 '0.260 10.500 90.2 65.0 101 0.145 0.093 0.157 15.8 14.2 18.5 3.51 2.51 2.80 1.04 0.722 1.40 69.4 47.3 78.0 0.349 0.167 0.237 1956 1957 Belgium ........... 29.6 29.1 Canada............ 11.4 10.0 France ............ 55.1 56.8 Italy .............. 1.08 1.0 Netherlands ....... Norway '.......... Portugal .......... Saar .............. Australia .......... 19.6 19.9 Spain ............. India .............. 40.1 42.6 Taiwan ........... Japan ............. 46.6 51.8 World Total........ 1,680 1,710 Million Metric Tons 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 Estimate 1960 Plan 868 932 970 956 n a ...... 379 442 477 466 n a ...... 445 495 536 577 n a n a 244 277 303 327 346 0418 79.5 93.6 106 122 n a ^230 1.20 1.80 2.20 2.85 3.40 h5.4 '0.970 'O.760 1.20 1.40 1.60 2.00 119 122 124 123 n a n a 0.294 0.293 0.370 0.400 0.450 n a 21.6 22.1 23.4 24.2 25.4 28.6 2.65 2.67 2.74 2.25 n a 2.96 2.44 2.69 2.10 2.20 2.40 2.60 91.6 94.5 95.1 94.1 93.5 105 0.565 0.192 0.191 0.200 0.250 0.300 1956 1957 1956 1957 11.8 11.4 Turkey............ 5.89 3.8 0.390 0.4 UK .............. 226 227 0.414 0.5 West Germany..... 134 133 17.1 16.5 12.8 13.9 Union of South Africa. 33.9 35.0 2.53 2.8 Yugoslavia ........ 1.23 1.3 ? Including anthracite and bituminous coal. b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, and Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany. Prorated from announced plan figure for total coal. d Including negligible amount of brown coal. e 1936. 11947. 1962 plan. h 1961 plan. ' All French; no Communist production. Total annual production under both French and Communist domination. k No production in Albania. ' Norwegian mines in Svalbard only. m Excluding Northern Ireland. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COAL* IN SELECTED AREAS, 1954-58 AND 1960 PLAN *Hard coal, and brown cool, and lignite. SECRET Figure 3 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 62.9 85.9 98.7 2.42 3.06 2.54 192 267 363 49.8 75.9 103 0.600 0.900 0.870 142 191 259 0.017 0.034 0.150 3.42 5.77 8.63 19.5 27.5 37.9 110 137 182 5.63 11.9 19.1 1.46 4.84 5.91 1.78 3.66 5.07 Table 14 PRODUCTION OF BROWN COAL AND LIGNITE, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Million Metric Tons NATO ? .................... 199 US ......................... 2.72 Sino-Soviet Bloc b............ 169 USSR .................... 18.5 North Korea .............. 1.70 European Satellites ........ 149 Albania ................. 0.004 Bulgaria ................ 1.94 Czechoslovakia .......... 16.0 East Germany........... 120 Hungary ................ 3.32 Poland ................. 5.87 Rumania ............... 2.48 1956 1957 1958 1960 Estimate Plan 101 107 109 n a 2.87 2.68 3.00 n a ....... 399 422 445 n a n a 115 126 136 143 174 1.50 1.70 2.15 2.60 d 4.1 283 294 307 n a n a 0.197 0.224 0.236 0.267 0.295 9.76 10.4 11.5 11.6 n a 40.8 46.3 51.2 53.0 63.9 201 206 213 n a 244 19.6 18.5 19.0 21.8 23.3 6.04 6.18 5.95 7.64 10.0-12.0 5.91 6.28 6.70 7.05 11.0 1956 1957 Canada ................. 2.12 2.1 Greece.......... 0.90 1.0 Denmark ............... 1.22 1.6 Italy............ 0.400 0.4 France ................. 2.26 2.3 Netherlands ..... 0.270 0.3 1956 1957 Portugal .......... 0.146 0.2 Turkey .......... 1.32 1.4 West Germany... . . 95.2 96.9 Australia ............... 10.7 11.0 Japan........... 1.52 1.7 Spain ............. 1.93 2.4 Austria ................. 6.73 6.8 New Zealand.... 1.86 1.8 Yugoslavia ........ 15.9 17.0 ? Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and the UK. The 1938 total excludes Denmark and includes all Germany. b No production in North Vietnam. Negligible production in Communist China is included with hard coal. c Prorated from the announced plan figure for total coal. d 1961 plan. ? Production of state-owned mines only, which represents about 80 percent of total production. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO b ..................... n a n a 2,990 3,320 3,420 us .......................... n a 119 222 248 322 Sino-Soviet Bloc ............. 27,700 37,400 47,900 53,500 46,800 USSR ..................... 26,500 36,000 45,000 50,800 43,900 European Satellites ......... 1,160 1,400 2,900 2,760 2,900 Czechoslovakia ........... Negl. 300 500 500 500 East Germany............ d 150 195 350 n a n a Hungary ................. 15 8 55 60 n a Poland .................. 1,000 900 2,000 2,200 2,400 n a n a n a 54,000 n a n a n a n a n a 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada ............ 107 113 Iceland............ Negl. Negl. Norway ........... 267 268 Denmark ........... 712 706 Italy .............. 1 1 West Germany..... 1,490 1,510 France ............. 47 50 Netherlands ....... 450 450 ? Including peat produced for agricultural use only in the US and for both fuel and agricultural use in other NATO countries. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to peat used as fuel only. b Excluding Belgium, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal, Turkey, and the UK. 0 Little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 16 PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL COKE, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO ? .............................. 105,000 132,000 136,000 156,000 b 162,000 n a US................................... 29,500 66IQQQ 54,100 68,300 b 67,500 n a, Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... 27,300 37,700 57,700 63,400- 67,600 71,200 63,900 USSR .............................. 20,300 27,700 40,300 43,600 46,600 48,600 Communist China ................... 1,040 1,280 4,500 5,500 5,570 6,680 North Korea ........................ n a 405 33 154 200 240 European Satellites .................. 5,950 8,250 12,800 14,200- 15,200 15,700 14,700 Bulgaria .......................... 4 10 15 20 20 20 Czechoslovakia .................... 13,280 4,880 6,320 6,550 6,860 7,010 East Germany ..................... 280 240 264 s 465 ' 500 6500 Hungary h ...... . ................. 0 0 0 0 50 75 Poland ........................... +2,300 3,000 5,960 7,000- 7,500 7,700 7,500 144 Belgium .......... 6,600 7,270 Italy 1........ 2,950 3,410 UK .................. 18,400 19,800 Canada........... 3,370 3,630 Netherlands +. 3,900 4,240 West Germany........ 40,600 43,500 France........... 10,700 12,200 Turkey....... 674 688 Australia i ........ 2 , 080 2,100 Japan +....... 4,510 5,290 Union of South Africa 1. 1, 390 1,480 Austria k.......... 1,450 - 1,720 Spain ........ 1,450 1,600 Yugoslavia ........... 731 923 ? Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes all Ger- many. Data exclude breeze coke in all countries except Italy and the Netherlands. b Preliminary. a Including coke made in byproduct coke ovens installed in gas works (1938-54 only). d No production in Albania. ? Plan. 11937. Including some high-temperature brown coal coke used for metallurgical purposes, estimated at 180,000 tons in 1955 and 200,000 tons in 1956 and 1957. h Excluding gas coke. + Including breeze coke. Year ending 30 June of year stated. k Production of the Linz cokery only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 17 PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons NATO a............ 166,000 US ................. 164,000 Sino-Soviet Bloc ?.... 37,600 USSR ............ 30,200 Communist China d 128 European Satellites. 7,290 Albania......... 125 Bulgaria........ 0 Czechoslovakia.. 19 East Germany... 0 Hungary........ 40 Poland ......... 507 Rumania ....... 6,600 236,000 273,000 330,000 359,000 234,000 267,000 313,000 336,000 27,000 44,100 71,700 84,600 21,700 37,900 59,300 70,800 87 200 789 966 5,220 5,960 11,600 12,800 100 130 180 210 0 0 80 150 29 63 125 107 0 0 0 0.46 670 510 1,200 1,600 120 160 184 180 4,300 5,100 9,800 10,600 1956 1957 1958 1960 Estimate Plan 384,000 n a n a ....... 354,000 354,000 n a ....... 97,900 112,000 127,000 156,000 83,800 98,300 112,000 135,000 1,160 1,460 1,550 e5,500 12,900 12,900 14,000 17,200 270 490 740 2,000 250 280 310 '350 108 f110 120 115 0.46 '0.46 9 70 1,200 .670 840 11,000 184 180 180 170 10,900 11,200 11,800 13,500 1956 1957 b b146 na 1956 1957b 1956 1957b Canada.... 23,100 `22,700 Netherlands ........ 1,100 1,520 France.... 1,260 1,420 Turkey ............. 306 b249 Italy...... 567 1,260 Argentina.. 4,440 4,860 Iran ............... 26,200 34,900 Austria.... 3,430 3,190 Iraqi .............. 31,100 21,700 Bahrein.... 1,500 1,600 Japan .............. 346 320 Brunei..... 5,620 n a Kuwait ............ 55,000 57,300 Colombia.. 6,110 6,290 Kuwait Neutral Zone. 1,670 n a Egypt..... 1,730 2,360 Mexico ............. 13,000 12,700 Indonesia.. 12,700 n a Peru ............... 2,460 n a World Total b 840,000 n a Qatar.......... 5,880 6,610 Sarawak........ 72 n a Saudi Arabia.... 48,200 48,400 Trinidad ....... 4,140 4,910 Venezuela ...... 132,000 148,000 Yugoslavia..... 294 396 a Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes all Germany. Excluding natural gasoline but including shale oil. b Preliminary. No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Excluding synthetic production except for China. d Including production of natural and synthetic crude oil. ? 1962 plan. Estimate. a 11 months. b 10 months. Excluding Naft Khaneh (435,000 tons in 1955). Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ESTIMATE SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 1960 PLAN Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 18 PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GAS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO ? ......................... 54,200 145,000 204,000 246,000 261,000 b282,000 US .............................. 53,400 142,000 198,000 240,000 253,000 b?273,000 Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................. 4,180 7,400 10,600 12,200 15,600 22,100 USSR ? ........................ '1,700 4,600 5,900 7,100 9,500 14,600 European Satellites a............ 2,480 2,800 4,710 5,060 6,140 7,530 Bulgaria ..................... n a n a Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Czechoslovakia ............... Negl. 25 120 121 161 551 East Germany ................ 0 0 10 10 10 20 Hungary ..................... 8 140 210 230 240 250 Poland ...................... 552 140 270 300 330 11310 Rumania .................... 1,920 2,500 4,100 4,400 5,400 6,400 Canada............ 3,930 '4,320 Italy ............. 3,570 4,000 West Germany.. 298 278 France ............ 255 449 Austria ............. 596 606 Japan............ 142 198 Venezuela ........ 2,400 '2,620 Indonesia'......... 1,640 n a Mexico'.......... 2,820 '3,280 ? Including Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands (except 1955-57), the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes the 1937 production figure for all Germany. The 1957 total includes an 11-month total for Canada. Unless otherwise noted, data refer to natural gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material, converted at the rate of 0.0008 metric ton per cubic meter. b Preliminary. ? Derived from reported figure representing 59 percent of total production. d No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, or Albania. ? Data converted at the rate of 0.00079 metric ton per cubic meter. 1937. a Converted at the rate of 0.000761 metric ton per cubic meter. b Estimate. ' 11 months. ' Total production, including gas for repressuring and gas wasted. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 19 PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO b ........................ 176,000 321,000 436,000 469,000 504,000 n a US ............................. 158,000 272,000 331,000 355,000 378,000 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc? ................ n a 42,300 69,100 82,000 94,100 108.000 USSR d ....................... n a 34,800 54,800 65,800 77,600 90,400 Communist China ............. 111 170 848 1,040 1,210 1,360 European Satellites............ n a 7,360 13,400 15,100 15,300 ?16,100 Albania . ................... 0 20 50 65 90 ?225 Bulgaria .................... 30 0 0 30 45 ?70 Czechoslovakia .............. n a 560 730 815 930 ?1,050 East Germany ............... n a 1,300 2,160 2,110 2,300 ?2,380 Hungary .................... 240 510 1,440 1,700 1,310 ?1,430 Poland ..................... n a 320 605 675 710 ?755 Rumania ................... 5,900 4,640 8,390 9,670 9,910 ?10,200 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium ........ 4,380 5,110 Italy ............. 16,100 17,700 UK.............. 25,200 26,200 Canada......... 22,900 27,300 Netherlands ...... 11,900 13,400 West Germany.... 9,260 10,300 France ......... 23,000 24,700 Portugal ......... 828 890 ? Data here presented are not intended to be totals of data in Tables 20 through 24, because this table includes some minor miscellaneous products which are not included in any of the following tables. b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. Data refer to total production less consumption at the refineries. Synthetic products and substitute fuels are excluded. ? No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including petroleum products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. d Including refinery gas in the following amounts: 1950, 1,100 tons; 1954, 1,700 tons; 1955, 2,100 tons; 1956, 2,400 tons; and 1957, 3,750 tons. ? Preliminary. Including refined asphalt. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 67,700 120,000 161,000 186,000 195,000 n a US ................................... 60,700 106,000 131,000 156,000 163,000 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc? ...................... n a 9,820 17,700 20,200 24,200 27,400 USSR .............................. n a 7,300 13,400 15,900 19,800 22,900 Communist China ................... 15 46 194 223 286 319 European Satellites .................. n a 2,470 4,110 4,090 4,080 d4,170 Albania ........................... 0 Negl. 4 5 7 d21 Bulgaria .......................... 6 0 0 0 0 Negl. Czechoslovakia .................... n a 190 165 175 190 d200 East Germany ..................... n a 480 770 740 710 d 680 Hungary .......................... 77 200 340 400 260 d 280 Poland ........................... n a 100 125 130 160 d 190 Rumania ......................... 1,530 1,500 2,700 2,640 2,750 d 2,800 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium ....... 924 1,160 Italy ................ 2,720 3,100 UK........... 6,980 6,880 Canada........ 8,840 9,600 Netherlands ......... 2,380 2,360 West Germany. 2,810 2,960 France ........ 5,130 5,500 Portugal ............ 217 234 Austria........ 279 d219 Mexico .............. 1,880 42,120 Spain ......... 424 4454 Bahrein........ 2,010 d 1,630 Netherlands Antilles ?. 4,480 d 4,030 Sweden ....... 204 d 167 Indonesia...... 2,570 42,440 Saudi Arabia......... 1,310 d 1,280 Venezuela ..... 3,090 d3,350 Japan ......... 1,780 42,250 World Total 1 .. 206 , 000 d 217, 000 ? Including motor and aviation gasoline. b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey. The 1938 total includes all Germany. ? No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of gasoline from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. d Preliminary. ? Exports. Excluding Albania, Communist China, Czechoslovakia, India, and the USSR. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO ? ......................... 9,310 17,400 27,300 28,500 b31,400 n a us .............................. 8,320 15,300 21,600 22,300 b24,300 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc e ................. n a 7,230 9,970 12,700 13,900 16,000 USSR ......................... n a 6,300 8,400 10,900 12,000 14,000 Communist China .............. 5 12 86 103 129 152 European Satellites ............. n a 915 1,480 1,730 1,750 b1,800 Albania ...................... 0 Negl. 2 2 4 b 15 Bulgaria ..................... 8 0 0 0 Negl. b 5 Czechoslovakia ............... n a 50 50 60 70 b 80 East Germany ................ n a 10 70 110 150 b 160 Hungary ..................... 71 80 140 170 110 b 130 Poland ...................... n a 40 30 30 20 b 15 Rumania .................... 1,083 735 1,190 1,360 1,400 b 1,400 1955 1956 b Belgium .......... 166 207 Canada........... 1,880 2,460 France ........... 919 1,040 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b Italy d ............... 1,110 1,140 UK............ 1,090 1,020 Netherlands d......... 747 849 West Germany.. 168 212 Portugal ............. 178 131 Bahrein........... 1,060 1,120 Mexico ............... 888 982 Venezuela ...... 984 1,110 Indonesia......... 1,640 1,660 Netherlands Antilles e.. 2,940 3,070 Yugoslavia ..... 24.8 29.4 Japan ............ 527 738 Saudi Arabia.......... 948 775 World Total t..... 44,100 49,400 Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway and, Turkey. The 1938 total includes 1937 data for all Germany. Data refer chiefly to illuminating oil and power kerosine, including white gas, tractor blends, jet fuel, and the like. b Preliminary. c No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of kerosine from indigenous and im- ported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. d Excluding quantities used at refineries and lost. e Exports only. f Excluding Albania, Communist China, India, and the USSR. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO ? ......................... 24,300 67,600 101,000 113,000 111,000 n a USb ............................ 20,300 53,500 72,700 80,800 88,500 88,800 Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ................. n a 5,060 11,400 14,200 17,700 20,000 USSR ......................... n a 3,600 8,700 10,900 14.200 16,600 Communist China .............. 5 7 39 47 56 63 European Satellites ............. n a 1,450 2,680 3,280 3,400 d 3,720 Albania ...................... 0 Negl. 5 7 9 d 38 Bulgaria ..................... 4 0 0 10 10 d 20 Czechoslovakia ............... n a 150 350 380 440 d 500 East Germany ................ n a 410 740 710 840 d 940 Hungary ..................... 79 100 350 410 320 d360 Poland ...................... n a 60 130 130 140 d 160 Rumania .................... 858 730 1,100 1,630 1,640 d 1,700 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium ......... 1,160 1,400 Italy ............... 3,590 3,940 UK................ 4,660 5,270 Canada ?......... 12,000 n a Netherlands ........ 2,670 2,690 West Germany...... 2,940 3,230 France .......... 5,240 5,560 Portugal ........... 133 153 ? Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey (all years) ; and Canada (1956). Data refer to production of gas-diesel oil, except in the US and Canada (see individual country footnotes). The 1938 data for all Free World countries include both gas-diesel oil and fuel oil. b Including production of both diesel fuel and distillate fuel oil. Production of diesel fuel for years for which data are available is as follows: 1938, 2,842,000 tons; 1950, 14,033,000 tons; 1954, 20,541,000 tons; and 1955, 22,676,000 tons. ? No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of diesel fuel from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. d Preliminary. ? Including gas-diesel oil and fuel oil. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 23 PRODUCTION OF LUBRICATING OILS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO a ............................ 5,300 9,060 9,480 10,100 b 10,900 US ................................. 4,410 7,400 7,620 7,990 b8,470 Sino-Soviet Bloc ..................... n a 2,100 3,010 3,500 4,290 USSR ............................ n a 1,700 2,300 2,700 3,400 Communist China ................. Negl. 5 27 32 39 European Satellites ................ n a 400 681 771 852 Albania ......................... 0 Negl. 1 1 2 Bulgaria ........................ 0 0 0 10 10 Czechoslovakia .................. n a 70 90 100 120 East Germany ................... n a 100 120 150 200 Hungary ........................ 14 10 60 70 60 Poland ......................... n a 70 130 140 150 Rumania ....................... 65 150 280 300 310 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b 1955 Belgium. . ............... 16.9 24.1 France........... 483 583 UK.............. 704 Canada .................. 292 313 Italy d........... 148 168 West Germany.... 363 Denmark ................ 3.1 n a Netherlands ...... 68 142 Japan ................... 330 403 Venezuela ........ Netherlands Antilles ...... 646 700 143 169 Yugoslavia ....... 35.1 n a n a 5,310 4,300 43 b 966 b 6 b 10 b 130 b 200 b 70 b 150 b400 1956 b 789 387 31.6 a Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, Portugal, and Turkey. The 1938 total includes 1939 data for Denmark and 1937 data for all Germany and excludes Belgium for which data were not available. The 1956 total excludes Denmark. Data refer to lubricating oils made at refineries and in the lubricating oil industry. Solid lubricants are excluded. b Preliminary. a No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production of lubricating oils from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. d Production at refineries only. e Exports only. 20 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 24 PRODUCTION OF RESIDUALS AND OTHERS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO ? ..................... 50,200 84,600 111,000 113,000 b120,000 n a US .......................... 44,500 64,200 62,900 63,500 b64,400 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc.c ............. n a 16,000 24,600 28,700 31,700 35,100 USSR ..................... n a 13,800 19,700 22,900 25,800 28,900 Communist China .......... 80 100 502 635 699 782 European Satellites ......... n a 2,140 4 , 440 5 , 200 5,210 b 5 , 450 Albania .................. 0 20 38 50 68 b 147 Bulgaria ................. 8 0 0 10 25 b35 Czechoslovakia ........... n a 100 75 100 110 b 140 East Germany............ n a 320 460 400 400 b 400 Hungary................. 3 120 550 650 560 b 590 Poland .................. n a 50 190 245 240 b 240 Rumania ................ 2,380 1,530 3,120 3,740 3,810 b 3,900 1955 1956 b Belgium ....... 1,720 1,960 Canada........ 6,030 7,300 Denmark d..... 7.9 n a France ........ 11,200 12,400 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b Italy ?......... 7,770 8,510 Turkey ............... 52.2 166 Netherlands d?. 7,970 9,350 UK I ................. 13,000 12,700 Portugal ...... 326 334 West Germany ........ 1,920 2,360 Argentina...... 3 , 720 3 , 560 Egypt......... 1,560 1,590 Netherlands Antilles ^ .. 23 , 200 25 , 200 Australia ...... 2,180 3,090 Indonesia...... 3,680 3,860 Saudi Arabia.......... 5,350 5,350 Austria........ 1,030 1,080 Japan......... 3,270 4,960 Venezuela ............ 15,800 19,100 Bahrein........ 4,050 4,510 Mexico........ 7,220 6,700 Yugoslavia ........... 275 311 World Total h.. 205 , 000 222 , 000 ? Excluding Denmark (1938 and 1956), Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Turkey (1938, 1950, and 1954). The 1938 total includes all Germany. Data refer to residual fuel oils only, excluding road oil and special products. Data for West Germany in 1938 and for the Netherlands and Denmark in all years include distillate fuel oils; data for Italy in all years include diesel oil. b Preliminary. o No production in North Korea or North Vietnam. Including production from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. d Including distillate fuel oils. ? Excluding quantities used at refineries and lost. f Including fuel used at the refineries. ? Exports only. h Excluding Albania, Communist China, India, and the USSR. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO ............................... 92,600 160,000 164,000 208,000 213,000 227,000 US ................................... 28,900 99,600 b79,400 105,000 b99,400 b 107,000 Sino-Soviet Bloc < ...................... 33,100 46,100 76,300 86,200 98,400 107,000 USSR .............................. 26,600 39,700 64,300 71,900 78,100 84,200 Communist China d .................. 3,280 2,080 6,200 7,610 12,900 14,900 North Korea d ....................... n a 745 2 135 680 1,060 North Vietnam ...................... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites .................. 3,260 3,660 5,780 6,570 6,780 7,340 Bulgaria .......................... 17 49 118 113 236 270 Czechoslovakia .................... 1,650 1,660 1,680 1,990 2,140 2,480 East Germany ..................... 300 401 1,470 1,660 1,760 1,540 Hungary .......................... 279 370 430 355 350 400 Poland ........................... e872 790 1,570 1,860 1,640 2,000 Rumania ......................... 139 392 510 600 654 650 1956 1957 Belgium .......... 144 138 Canadaf.......... 20,300 20,200 France ........... 52,700 57,800 Italy ............. 1,670 1,600 Algeria ........... 2,580 n a Austria ........... 3 , 250 3 , 490 India ............. 4,090 n a 1956 1957 1956 1957 Luxembourg ...... 7,600 7,850 Turkey ........... 461 h 421 Norway g......... 1,550 1,700 UK .............. 16,500 17,200 Portugal ......... 234 283 West Germany.... 12,200 13,100 Japan'........... 1,910 2,240 Venezuela ........ 11,000 n a Spain ............ 4,400 n a Yugoslavia ....... 1,720 1,880 Sweden .......... 18,900 20,000 Excluding Denmark, Greece (exeept-1938), Iceland, the Netherlands, Portugal (1938 and 1950), may 4i908}-- Data refer to the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites Metal,,ff ontent of ore in the NATO countries Pd other Free World countries iss follows: Austria, Luxembour4,_the UK, and WesOermany, 30 percent; Belgium and France, 35 per- cent; Yugoslavia, 45 ~lrcent; Italy, Portugal, Spam, and the US, 50 percent; Algeria, Canada, and Japan, 55 per- cent; Sweden, 60 percent; and India, Norway, Turkey, and Venezuela, 65 percent. b Excluding manganiferous ores containing 5 percent or more of manganese. No production in Albania. Metal content of ore in the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries is as follows: USSR, commer- cial grade; East Germany, 26 to 28 percent; Hungary, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; Poland, 35 percent; Rumania, 45 percent; and Bulgaria, Communist China, and North Korea, 50 percent. d The iron content of crude ore production varies from 33 to 58 percent; however, the figures given here are in terms of 50 percent. e 1937. f Shipments. g Including ferro-titanium. h 1G months. ' Including iron sand. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 26 PRODUCTION OF MANGANESE ORE,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO b .............................. n a 175 313 397 430 n a US0 .................................. n a 122 187 262 311 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc d ..................... 2,510"' 3,780 5,440 n a n a n a USSR .............................. 2,270 3,380 4,590 4,740 4,940 4,960 Communist China ................... 23 70 168 196 400 469 European Satellites .................. 210 337 677 n a n a n a Bulgaria .......................... 1.89 7.5 33.1 62.6 76.8 n a Czechoslovakia .................... 105 170 300 n a n a 168 Hungary .......................... 43 66.6 71 110 110 110 Rumania ......................... 60 93 273 390 235 265 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 France .............. 1.30 1.25 Italy........... 56.6 46.0 Turkey .............. 50.1 60.8 Greece ............... 24.6 7.89 Portugal ....... 3.98 3.18 Belgian Congo........ 462 330 French Morocco. 411 426 Japan ............... 202 285 Brazil ............... 213 311 Ghana 9........ 548 646 Mexico.............. 116 203 Cuba ^ .............. 172 254 India .......... 1,600 1,710 Union of South Africa. 589 697 Egypt' .............. 216 200 World Total.......... 11,900 11,200 1 o Metal content of ore of the various countriep~ is as follows: the US,150 to 60 percent; th USSR, 45 percent; Communist China, more than 35 percent; Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rum`~nia, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; other Free World countries, 30 to 50 percent. b Including Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US (all years); France (1954-56). ? Shipments; excluding the quantities of ore containing 10 to 35 percent manganese. d No production in Albania, East Germany, or Poland. Concentrates. I Ore containing 30 percent manganese and 10 percent iron Exports. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 27 PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 Estimate 1960 Plan NATO ? ................ 53,500 61,300 98,900 102,000 128,000 132,000 136,000 n a US ..................... 19,500 42,000 60,200 53,800 b70,600 b70,500 b72,000 n a ....... Sino-Soviet Blocs........ 18.600 11,800 24,900 41,000 46,100 50,500 53,500 58,500 n a USSR ................ 14,700 9,900 19,200 30,000 33,300 35,800 37,000 39,100 53,000 Communist China ..... 970 1.3 960 2 , 960 3 , 630 4,780 5 , 900 8 , 000 d 12, 000 North Korea .......... n a 3.0 190 0 112 187 270 450 ' 700 European Satellites.... 2,900 1,880 4,580 8,020 9,040 9,690 10,300 10,900 n a Bulgaria............ 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 81 85 Czechoslovakia ...... 1,320 960 1,950 2,790 2,980 3,280 3,560 3,770 4,780 East Germany....... 232 124 337 1,320 1,520 1,570 1,660 1,700 1,770 Hungary............ 335 n a 443 820 850 744 714 750 n a Poland ............. 880 726 1,530 2,660 3,110 3,510 3,680 3,870 , n a Rumania ........... 133 65 320 432 575 586 680 750 1,150 1956 1957 Belgium ......... 5,760 5 , 590 Canada.......... 3,460 3,580 Denmark ........ 55.9 61.7 France .......... 11,500 12,100 1956 1957 1956 1957 Italy........... 2,000 2,200 Saar ................ 3,040 3,170 Luxembourg.... 3,310 3,370 Turkey .............. 216 s184 Netherlands.... 662 701 UK h ............... 13,400 14,500 Norway ........ 446 557 West Germany....... 17,700 18,500 Australia ........ 1,940 2,140 India .......... 1,990 1,940 Sweden ............. 1,410 1,440 Austria.......... 1,740 1,960 Japan.......... 6,280 7,140 Union of South Africa. 1,360 1,420 Brazil ?.......... 1,170 n a Spain .......... 944 n a Yugoslavia.......... 647 737 ? Excluding Denmark (1938), Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. The 1938 total includes 1936 production in West Germany and 1939 production in Turkey. The 1957 total includes only 10 months' production in Turkey. Unless otherwise noted, data refer to the total production of pig iron and ferroalloys. b Excluding production of pig iron and ferroalloys in electric furnaces. u No production in Albania. d 1962 plan. Excluding sponge iron. . 1961 plan. G 10 months. h Excluding production of ferroalloys in electric furnaces. Excluding ferroalloys. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 00-10 I I USSR 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE PLAN SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 28 PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-1958 AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons NATO b .............. 73,500 87,800 US ................... 28,800 60,400 Sino-Soviet Bloc . ...... 24 , 600 17 , 200 USSR .............. 18,100 13,300 Communist China ... 485 8 North Korea ........ n a 5 European Satellites. . 5 , 990 3 , 850 Bulgaria.......... 21.0 26 Czechoslovakia.... 1,870 1,670 East Germany..... 1,700 173 Hungary.......... 647 597 Poland ........... '1,470 1,220 Rumania ......... 284 157 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 Estimate Plan 140,000 146.000 184,000 188,000 189,000 n a ....... 87,800 80,100 106,000 105,000 102,OO . n a ....... 36,600 56,800 62,500 68,700 72,700 78,000 n a 27,300 41,400 45,300 48,600 51,000 d53,600 68,300 605 2,220 2,850 4,460 5,240, d7,000 012,000 144 54 135 189 277 400 1670 8,540 13,200 14,300 15,400 16,200 17,000 n a 26.0 109 121 176 201 250 250 3,120 4,270 4,470 4,900 5,170 5,590 6,540 1,270 2,720 2,840 3,110 3,300 3,330 3,550 1,050 1,490 1,630 1,420 1,370 1,350 n a 2,520 3,950 4,430 5,010 5,300 5,600 7,000 555 627 765 780 850 900 1,700 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium ....... 6,380 6,280 Italy......... 5,900 6,780 Saar .................. 3,370 3,460 Canada........ 4,810 114,250 Luxembourg.. 3,460 3,490 Turkey ................ 192 '148 Denmark ...... 240 262 Netherlands. . 1,050 1,190 UK ................... 21,000 22,100 France ........ 13,400 14,100 Norway...... 287 346 West Germany......... 23,200 24,500 Australia'..... 2,350 2,900 Japan........ 11,100 12,600 Austria........ 2,080 2,510 Spain '....... 1,240 n a India.......... 1,760 n a Sweden ...... 2,420 2,510 Union of South Africa k.. 1,610 1,740 Yugoslavia ............ 887 1,050 b Excluding Greece, Iceland, and Portugal. includes finished castings for West Germany. total for Turkey. No production in Albania. d Plan. 0 1962 plan. f 1961 plan. ' 1937. b 11 months. 110 months. Excluding castings. k Including finished castings. The 1938 total includes 1940 production in Turkey. The 1946 total The 1957 total includes 11 months' total for Canada and 10 months' Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b ................................... n a 207 328 376 495 n a us ........................................ n a 0.152 56.9 55.7 59.8 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc . ........................... 87.4 407 402 436 n a n a USSR ................................... 86.0 377 328 334 340 370 Communist China ........................ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites ....................... 1.4 30.0 73.3 102 n a n a Albania ................................ d0.9 23.4 43.6 54.9 59.8 75.6 Bulgaria ............................... 0.5 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Rumania .............................. n a 3.6 26.7 44.1 n a n a 1955 1956 1955 1956 Greece........... 11.2 35.0 Turkey........... 309 400 India............ 44.7 25.7 Pakistan ......... 13.6 8.64 Southern Rhodesia... 195 195 Japan ........... 9.35 13.9 Philippines ....... 209 305 Union of South Africa.. 244 284 New Caledonia ... 24.7 25.9 s Data refer to estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of ores mined. The following percentages were used to reduce Bloc estimates of ores mined to their Cr2O3 content: USSR, a portion at 35 percent and the rest at 45 percent; Albania and Rumania, at 45 percent; and Bulgaria, at 30 percent. b Including Greece, Turkey, and the US. No production in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, or Poland. d 1939. 26 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CRUDE STEEL IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 0- 0#0 / us .000 '00-~ // USSR 0-1 .01 SINO-SOVIET BLOC i ..ol 00m 0-0 101 1 1 I I I I I 1 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE PLAN SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO b .......................... US ............................... Sino-Soviet Bloc e .................. USSR .......................... Communist China ............... North Korea .................... European Satellites .............. East Germany ................. 3,660 4,410 12,000 13,600 13,200 n a 1,600 2,270 7,530 9,060 8,440 n a 9,460 8,540 15,200 18,500 21,600 23,800 300 2,700 4,140 4,500 5,040 5,520 9,160 5,260 10,300 12,900 15,400 16,500 n a 576 696 990 990 1,650 0 0 92 100 150 140 0 0 92 100 150 140 1955 1956 Canada d .......... 881 1,000 France ............ 803 671 1955 1956 1955 1956 Italy ............... 16 14 UK............... 44 37 Portugal............ 2,790 3,000 Australia .......... 1,510 1,610 Belgian Congo ...... 942 829 Bolivia e........... 3,230 2,860 Brazil .............. 583 782 Spain ............. 1,270 1,040 Burma ............. 1,090 1,080 Thailand .......... 745 767 South Korea........ 2,040 2,430 ? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to estimated tonnage of tungsten trioxide (WO1). b Including Canada (except 1938), France, Italy, Norway (1938 only), Portugal, the UK, and the US. e No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, or Rumania. d Shipments, chiefly scheelite. e Exports. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 MINERALS AND METALS SECRET Table 31 NATO a .......................... 98,300 113,000 149,000 162,000 168,000 n a US ............................... b380 b830 2,400 3,450 6,100 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ................... 3,510 33,800 44,000 46,100 49,200 54,100 USSR .......................... 3,000 33,400 43,400 46,000 49,000 54,000 Communist China ............... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites .............. 513 448 630 130 200 148 East Germany d ............... n a 92 130 130 200 148 Poland ....................... 513 356 500 0 0 0 1955 1956 Canada'..... 159,000 162,000 a Including Canada, Greece (1938 only), Norway (1938 and 1950), and the US. b Data refer chiefly to byproduct in electrolytic refining of copper. a No production in North Vietnam, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, or Rumania. d Production in 1950 from imported ores; in 1954-55 from ore stocks and scrap. a Production in all forms from Canadian ores. 1 Nickel content and small fraction of cobalt in oxide. ' Nickel content of ore. h Nickel content of matte. NATO b ......................... 15,600 13,000 27,000 28,600 26,600 n a us .............................. 15,100 12,900 26,600 28,000 26,100 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc a . ............... n a 3,220 4,920 5,100 6,920 7,550 USSR ......................... n a 3,040 4,240 4,400 5,300 5,800 Communist China .............. n a 125 575 600 1,500 1,600 North Korea ................... n a 50 100 100 125 150 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada............ 378 395 Norway ............ 173 166 Molybdenum content of molybdenum ores mined. b Including Canada, Italy (1938 only), Norway, and the US. No production in the European Satellites. 28 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 209 632 1,930 2,690 3,370 n a us ................................... 1 367 906 1,180 1,630 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... n a n a 1,140 1,220 1,300 1,430 USSR .............................. n a n a 1,140 1,220 1,300 1,430 Communist China ................... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. North Korea ........................ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites .................. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Bulgaria .......................... 0 0 0 0 0 Negl. 1955 1956 Canada d ........ 1,500 1,740 ? Metal content of ore. b Including Canada and the US only. Little or no production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d Metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter production plus cobalt contained in cobalt ore and residues ex- ported. ? Cobalt content of alloys. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO ? .............................. 1,520 2,400 3,960 4,140 4,200 n a USb .................................. X316 1,360 2,040 1,820 1,770 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... n a n a n a n a n a n a Communist China ? .................. 63.2 n a n a n a n a n a North Vietnam ...................... 0.16 0 n a n a n a n a European Satellites .................. 552 588 1,310 1,300 955 1,010 Hungary .......................... 540 578 1,260 1,241 893 946 Rumania ......................... 11.8 9.8 52.0 62 62 62 1955 1956 France ............... 1,500 1,470 Greece ................ 500 704 British Guiana f ....... 2 , 200 2,160 French West Africa.... 493 451 India ................ 82.5 99.6 1955 Italy ............. 327 Indonesia......... 264 Jamaica.......... 2,240 Malaya .......... 226 1956 1955 1956 260 West Germany.... 3.87 4.89 303 Surinam.......... 3,120 3,480 3,190 Yugoslavia....... 791 881 264 ? Including France, Greece, Italy, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes all Germany. b Dried equivalent of crude ore. a Shipments. d No production in Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, or Poland. e Production in Communist China should be called "aluminous raw materials" rather than bauxite because some nonbauxite ores have been included. For example, production in China in 1938 was from shale, not bauxite. Non- bauxite sources of alumina are being developed in the Sino-Soviet Bloc and probably will become important. f Exports. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 35 PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY ALUMINUM,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 Estimate Plan NATO b ....................... 367 655 1,210 2,230 2,410 2,560 n a n a US ............................ 130 372 652 1,320 1,420 1,520 1,500 n a .... Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ 124 74.5 173 455 554 597 703 n a 1,170 USSR ....................... 43.8 72.5 155 373 435 470 554 654 913 Communist China ............ n a 0 0 2.0 10 15 40 50 d 70 European Satellites........... 80.0 2.0 17.8 80.1 109 112 109 n a 192 Czechoslovakia ............. 0 0 0 15.9 24.7 21.2 30.0 40.0 56.0 East Germany .............. 78.7 0 0.83 26.0 27.0 34.0 35.0 45.0 65.0 Hungary ................... 1.3 2.0 17.0 33.0 37.0 35.0 25.0 n a 47.5 Poland .................... 0 0 0 5.2 20.4 21.8 19.0 20.0 23.0 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Canada ............... 558 n a Italy................ 63.4 66.2 UK................. 28.1 35.9 France ............... 150 160 Norway ............. 95.2 95.6 West Germany....... 147 154 ? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to production of primary (virgin) aluminum from both domestic and imported ores. b Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway, the UK, and the US; and West Germany (except 1946). c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d Estimate. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 36 PRODUCTION OF COPPER,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 Estimate Plan ATO b ....................... 1,480 1,360 2,050 2,140 2,390 2,570 2,500 n a .... S.' ........................... 820 864 1,270 1,240 1,420 1,560 1,530 n a no-Soviet Bloc a ............... 133 157 299 416 464 493 541 n a n a USSR ....................... 103 143 247 337 377 400 444 492 604 Communist China ............ 0.457 0.947 4.0 12.6 12.9 13.2 13.6 17.7 d30 North Korea e ................ n a 1.1 3.9 1.4 2.7 3.6 4.0 n a n a European Satellites ........... 29.5 12.2 44.6 65.2 71.1 76.4 79.9 n a n a Albania .................... 0 n a 0.9 1.75 2.50 2.62 2.75 2.88 3.12 Bulgaria I .................. Negl. n a 1.90 6.0 6.3 5.3 6.4 n a n a Czechoslovakia ............. n a n a 1.00 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.8 6.1 7.0 East Germany .............. 29.5 12.0 27.8 28.5 33.3 32.7 32.8 34.0 39.1 Hungary ................... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. n a Poland .................... 0 0 10.5 17.0 15.7 20.3 20.3 20.2 20.1 Rumania .................. 0 0.220 2.50 7.50 8.60 10.2 11.8 13.2 16.4 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium '............ 169 153 Italy ............. 23.6 16.0 Turkey b............ 6.41 11.7 Canada .............. 300 294 Netherlands ...... 0.051 0.241 UK................. 221 ' 207 Denmark ............ 0.610 0.457 Norway .......... 11.8 12.2 West Germany....... 254 253 France .............. 20.0 19.2 Belgian Congo b...... 126 122 Japan............ 126 142 Northern Rhodesia h.. 230 251 Chile b .............. 240 222 World Total.......... 4,080 4,080 ? Refined copper produced from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. b Including Belgium, Canada, Denmark (1955-57), France, Italy, Netherlands (1956-57), Norway, Turkey (1954-57), the UK (except 1938), the US, and West Germany. Luxembourg is included in the total for Belgium. o No production in North Vietnam. d Estimate. Metal content of ores mined. f Metal content of concentrates. Including Luxembourg. b Smelter production of copper was considerably larger than the production of refined copper in these countries, as shown by the following figures on smelter production: 1958 1957 Chile .................... 459 451 Northern Rhodesia........ 395 427 Belgian Congo............ 249 242 Turkey .................. 24.6 24.2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF REFINED COPPER IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN SECRET 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ESTIMATE Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 1960 PLAN Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b ............................... n a 1,090 1,130 1,110 1,220 1,220 US .................................... n a 519 535 510 581 571 Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ....................... 127 201 404 443 468 483 USSR ............................... 77.5 112 227 258 269 277 Communist China .................... 3.72 4.0 22.2 22.5 22.8 23.1 North Korea d ........................ n a 14.6 34.2 39.1 40.1 41.0 European Satellites ................... 45.5 70.6 120 124 136 142 Bulgaria d .......................... 0 20.0 49.0 48.0 55.0 63.0 Czechoslovakia ..................... 5.0 7.6 9.7 10.0 10.7 11.0 East Germany ...................... 15.0 12.2 18.9 20.3 23.4 24.5 Poland ............................ 20.0 22.2 31.9 34.2 35.2 32.0 Rumania .......................... 5.5 8.6 10.6 11.1 11.6 11.6 1956 1957 Belgium ? ............. 102 99.3 Canada ............... 134 130 Denmark ............. 7.32 9.96 France ............... 85.6 92.9 Australia ............. 238 241 Austria ............... 8.42 8.84 Morocco .............. 28.1 31.2 1956 1957 Greece ............. 2.69 2.84 Italy ............... 49.0 50.0 Netherlands ........ 7.93 9.35 Norway ............ 1.22 1.22 1956 1957 Portugal ........... 0.851 0.914 Turkey ............. 1.83 1.83 UK ................ 96.0 87.1 West Germany ...... 148 165 Peru ............... 59.8 68.9 Spain .............. 58.8 61.2 Tunisia ............ 24.1 24.6 Yugoslavia......... 75.8 76.4 ? Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. b Excluding Iceland; Denmark, Norway, and Turkey (1950). ? No production in Albania. d Recoverable lead from concentrates. ? Including Luxembourg. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 67.5 93.8 96.4 89.2 85.1 n a us ................................... n a 32.7 27.4 22.7 17.9 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc e ...................... 17.1 13.2 22.6 26.6 31.4 33.6 USSR .............................. 1 7 9 10 11.0 11.0 Communist China ................... 16.0 6.0 13 16 19 21 North Korea ........................ Negl. Negl. Negl. n a n a n a North Vietnam ...................... n a 0 0 0 0.7 0.9 European Satellites .................. 0.100 0.165 0.602 0 600 0.696 0.700 East Germany ..................... 0.100 0.165 0.602 0.600 0.696 0.700 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium ........... 9.87 9.89 Portugal........... 1.16 d 0.989 West Germany...... 0.671 0.878 Netherlands........ 28.6 d 27.7 UK ................ 26.9 34.7 Australia .......... 1.88 d 1.73 Indonesia e......... 1.52 d0.559 Malaya ............ 77.1 d 67.0 Belgian Congo a . . . . 3.01 d 2.46 a Smelter. b Including Belgium, Canada (1950 only), Italy (1938 only), the Netherlands, Portugal, the UK, the US (except 1938), and West Germany (except 1954). The 1938 total includes all Germany. a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d 11 months. e Countries having considerably larger mine production than smelter production of tin (in terms of tin content) are as follows: 1958 1957 Belgian Congo .............. 14.8 n a Bolivia (exports) ............ 27.3 n a Indonesia .................. 30.5 28.2 Thailand ................... 12.7 13.7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 PRODUCTION OF ZINC,, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 NATO b .............................. 1,170 1,570 1,700 1,900 1,960 1,970 'US ................................... 415 826 788 934 958 959 Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 202 257 420 489 534 588 USSR .............................. 83.0 111 192 222 260 293 Communist China ................... 2.53 2.70 6.80 7.9 8.3 11.0 North Korea d ....................... n a 22.6 36.0 57.0 63.0 75.0 European Satellites .................. 117 121 185 202 203 210 Bulgaria e ......................... n a n a 29.0 31.0 34.0 39.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 8.88 4.10 4.70 5.70 6.50 6.50 East Germany f .................... 0 Negl. 3.5 3.17 2.8 3.0 Poland ........................... 108 114 142 156 153 155 Rumania ......................... 0 3.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium = ............. 231 236 Italy................ 76.5 78.3 UK................. 82.8 78.1 Canada ............... 231 225 Netherlands ......... 29.0 29.6 West Germany....... 191 185 France ............... 110 128 Norway ............. 48.2 47.9 ? Production of refined metal from domestic and foreign ores and scrap. b Excluding Denmark, Greece, Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. c No production in Albania or Hungary. d Metal content of ores. a Recoverable zinc in concentrates. f Except for about 150 to 200 tons, annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap. e Including Luxembourg. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 40 PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY MAGNESIUM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO ? ................................... 7.56 19.6 81.9 79.2 88.6 n a us ........................................ 2.92 14.3 63.3 55.5 62.0 n a Sino-Soviet Blocb ........................... 14.2 6.10 18.6 21.7 25.7 30.0 USSR ................................... 1.00 6.10 18.6 21.7 25.7 30.0 Communist China ........................ n a 0 0 0 n a n a North Korea a ............................ 0.031 0 0 0 0 0 European Satellites ....................... 13.2 0 0 0 0 0 East Germany .......................... 13.2 0 0 0 0 0 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada ............... 7.11 10.2 Italy................ 2.86 3.72 UK d ............... 5.46 3.69 France ............... 1.52 1.51 Norway............. 6.74 7.50 ? Including Canada, France, Italy, Norway (except 1938 and 1950), the UK, and the US. Data refer to the pro- duction of primary magnesium in the US, but, except as noted, it is uncertain whether secondary magnesium is included in the data of other countries. b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Data for 1950 and 1954-57 are pre- liminary. e On fiscal year basis (1 April through 31 March). d Including some secondary magnesium. Table 41 PRODUCTION OF MERCURY, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Flasks (34.5 kg.) NATO ? .................................... 85.3 57.8 72.9 73.0 86.0 b 93.5 US ......................................... 18.0 4.52 18.5 19.0 24.0 b33.5 Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ............................ 14.0 18.8 34.8 40.0 54.0 n a USSR d ................................... 9 17 26 26 27 27 Communist China ......................... 2.09 1.0 7.80 13.0 26.0 n a European Satellites ........................ 2.9 0.75 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 Czechoslovakia .......................... 2.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Rumania ............................... n a 0.15 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 1956 1957 b Italy ................. 62.0 60.0 ? Including Italy and the US. Production in Turkey is negligible. b Preliminary. o No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d Data for 1950 and 1954-57 are preliminary. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 4,660 7,410 8,120 8,540 9,340 n a USc .................................. 2,650 5,680 6,020 6,280 7,030 d 6,870 Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... n a n a n a n a n a n a USSR .............................. 146 1,260 1,570 1,770 2,110 2,320 Communist China ................... n a n a n a n a n a Ina North Korea ........................ n a 68 28 36 48 n a European Satellites .................. n a 223 601 650 751 780 Albania ........................... Neal. 0.70 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 Bulgaria .......................... 0.4 15.2 55.2 65.6 76.0 86.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.8 16.0 56.5 64.8 71.2 71.2 East Germany ..................... n a 108 346 371 373 387 Hungary .......................... 1.6 4.8 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.6 Poland ........................... n a 60.0 92.0 96.0 178 182 Rumania ......................... 7.1 18.4 43.2 44.0 44.0 44.0 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada .............. 361 270 Italy ^............ 779 817 Turkey............ 8.2 9.5 France .............. 128 128 Norway........... 369 370 West Germany..... 209 257 Greece ............... 102 104 Portugal .......... 301 362 ? Including sulfur from all sources. b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands (all years); and the UK (1954-56). All sulfur produced in the NATO countries other than the US and Italy (see country footnotes) is from pyrites. a Although most sulfur produced in the US is elemental sulfur, the following amounts were produced from pyrites: 1938, 222,000 tons; 1950, 399,000 tons; 1954, 412,000 tons; 1955, 406,000 tons; 1956, 439,000 tons; and 1957, 427,000 tons. d Preliminary. s All sulfur produced in the Sino-Soviet Bloc countries, with the exception of about 100,000 tons annually in the USSR and 60,000 to 100,000 tons annually in East Germany, is from nonelemental sulfur sources such as pyrites, gypsum, waste gases, and kieserite. f Minimum production was 244,000 tons; actual production probably was higher. ^ About 90,000 to 100,000 tons annually is elemental sulfur. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 43 PRODUCTION OF GRAIN,? 1938, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1960 PLAN Million Metric Tons Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1960 Plan US ........................ . 114 135 136 142. - b 143 b140 ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 273 260 271 308 320 317 n a USSR ? .................. 88.7 85.0 87.0 103 115 100 180 Communist China c ....... d 136 138 143 156 160 163 179 North Korea ?............ n a n a 2.36 2.34 2.87 3.20 n a North Vietnam ?.......... 12.39 2.30 2.60 3.79 4.38 5.62 n a European Satellites ....... 45.0 35.0 36.2 43.1 37.6 45.3 n a Albania ................ 0.200 (F 0.256 0.308 0.264 0.334 0.516 Bulgaria ............... 93.92 2.79 2.81 3.58 3.04 4.01 n a Czechoslovakia h........ 5.64 4.72 4.27 5.10 5.42 4.96 5.88 East Germany b ........ ' 6.22 5.35 4.32 4.95 4.39 4.33 n a Hungary ............... h 7.19 5.48 5.50 6.60 5.29 7.02 n a Poland h ............... '13.8 11.3 11.0 12.7 12.1 13.5 14.2 Rumania .............. +7.98 5.15 8.06 9.95 7.14 11.1 15.7 ? Including wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice where produced. b Preliminary. ? Including other miscellaneous grains. d 1931-37 average. ? Corn and rice only. 1 1937-41 average. 9 1939. h Excluding rice. '1934-38 average. 1 1935-39 average. Table 44 PRODUCTION OF BREADGRAINS,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Metric Tons us .............................. 26.5 28.3 27.4 26.2 27.7 b25.9 Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 101 93.8 96.4 104 116 116 USSR ......................... 52.3 51.3 54.7 58.4 70.1 66.8 Communist China .............. ? 24.5 21.0 23.0 23.0 25.0 25.0 North Korea d .................. n a n a 0.097 0.098 n a n a North Vietnam ................. Negl. Negri. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites ............. 24.5 21.5 18.6 22.3 20.7 23.8 Albania ...................... 0.0412 0.0650 0.0851 0.0877 0.0754 0.121 Bulgaria ..................... ?2.26 1.81 1.52 1.77 1.66 2.23 Czechoslovakia ............... 13.09 2.58 1.91 2.44 2.59 2.44 East Germany ................ 13.61 3.63 2.79 3.01 2.76 2.84 Hungary ..................... 3.49 2.85 2.14 2.68 2.34 2.45 Poland ...................... 99.23 8.13 7.85 9.14 8.68 9.76 Rumania .................... 12.80 2.40 2.31 3.22 2.57 3.95 ? Including wheat and rye unless otherwise noted. b Preliminary. ?1931-37 average. d Wheat only. ? 1939. 1934-38 average. 9 1935-39 average. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GRAIN* IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1950, 1954-57, AND 1960 PLAN --us ------------ -.00 0-to 101 I 1 1 1 1 1 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1960 PLAN Including wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice where produced. SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b ........................ US ............................. Sino-Soviet Bloc........... USSR ........................ Communist China ............. North Korea .................. European Satellites............ Albania ..................... Bulgaria .................... Czechoslovakia .............. East Germany ............... Hungary .................... Poland ..................... Rumania ................... 59,500 67,800 67,000 75,600 73,800 "72,600 25,000 27,700 26,800 25,400 27,100 d25,200 70,000 62,600 68,700 76,600 90,900 88,800 33,100 31,200 36,500 42,100 55,500 51,000 '24,500 21,000 23,000 23,000 25,000 25,000 na na 97 98 na na 12,400 10,400 9,240 11,500 10,400 12,800 37.9 62.0 81.3 83.7 72.0 117 "2,000 1,580 1,400 1,620 1,540 2,110 h 1,510 1,430 1,110 1,470 1,540 1,530 h 1,550 1,210 855 1,070 887 990 2,690 2,080 1,660 2,130 1,840 1,960 '2,010 1,840 2,000 2,130 2,120 2,320 b2,630 2,220 2,140 3,010 2,440 3,750 1956 1957 d Belgium .......... 597 746 Canada........... 15,600 10,200 Denmark ......... 266 265 France ........... 6,530 10,800 Greece............ 1,240 1,600 Argentina......... 7,100 6,120 Australia ......... 3 , 670 2 , 450 Egypt ............ 1,550 1,470 India'............ 8,710 9,210 World Total k ..... 213 , 000 206 , 000 1956 1957 d 1956 1957 d Italy ............. 8,680 8,450 Portugal ......... 568 785 Luxembourg...... 31.0 n a Turkey........... 6,400 7,600 Netherlands ...... 309 400 UK .............. 2,890 2,680 Norway .......... 55.8 29.9 West Germany.... 3,470 3,830 Iran ............. 2,250 2,800 Sweden .......... 952 741 Japan............ 1,380 1,330 Syria ............ 875 925 Pakistan'........ 3,390 3,860 Yugoslavia ....... 1,760 2,940 Spain ............ 4,220 4,350 ? Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of wheat equals 60 pounds. b Excluding Iceland (all years) and Luxembourg (1957). 0 1935-39 average, using the 1938 figure for the US. d Preliminary. e No production in North Vietnam. ' 1931-37 average. " 1939. h 1934-38 average. '1935-39 average. ' Including allowances for nonreporting areas. k Estimate, including allowances for missing data. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 US ................................... 86.1 105 106 113 113 b 112 Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 102 92.9 91.6 114 107 103 USSR .............................. 28.9 26.5 24.8 37.4 35.9 27.6 Communist China c .................. d 52.0 53.0 49.0 55.0 53.0 53.0 North Korea' ....................... n a Negl. 0.387 0.444 0.754 1.12 North Vietnam l ..................... ?0.182 0.059 n a 0.187 0.248 0.400 European Satellites .................. 20.4 13.4 17.4 20.7 16.7 21.3 Albania ........................... 0.158 0.142 0.166 0.216 0.184 0.208 Bulgaria .......................... h 1.64 0.959 1.24 1.76 1.32 1.73 Czechoslovakia' ................... '2.55 2.14 2.36 2.66 2.83 2.52 East Germany k ................... '2.61 1.71 1.53 1.94 1.63 1.49 Hungary .......................... 3.70 2.58 3.29 3.88 2.86 4.52 Poland k .......................... 14.62 3.14 3.16 3.53 3.39 3.77 Rumania ......................... 15.19 2.71 5.70 6.70 4.53 7.09 ' Including barley, oats, and corn unless otherwise noted. b Preliminary. ' Including millet, proso millet, buckwheat, kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. d 1931-37 average. Excluding negligible production of oats. Corn only. X1937-41 average. h 1939. ' Including other grains. '1934-38 average. k Barley and oats only. 1 1935-39 average. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO ? ........................ d2,010 2,770 4,250 3,830 ?3,240 ^3,120 US ............................. 1,070 1,750 2,910 2,540 ?2,150 ?1,940 Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 62,800 67,800 75,100 83,200 88,000 92,600 USSR ........................ 400 200 200 200 200 200 Communist China ............. 160,000 64,000 71,000 78,000 82,000 85,000 North Korea .................. n a 1,250 1,080 1,310 1,460 2,000 North Vietnam ................ 82,210 2,240 2,600 3,600 4,130 b5,220 European Satellites ............ 24.7 110 169 129 191 158 Albania ..................... 0.6 1.0 5.4 4.3 4.3 4.5 Bulgaria...... .............. 123.1 22.4 45 5 49.5 53.9 56.0 Hungary .................... 0 50 68 40 96 60 Rumania ................... 11.0 36.0 49.7 34.8 36.5 37.7 1956. 1957, France ......... 98.4 120 Greece.......... 43.3 59.0 1956- 1957- 1956- 1947- Italy ............... 649 680 Turkey......... 138 145 Portugal ........... 164 175 Brazil .......... 3,630 n a Indonesia........... 11,200 10,900 South Korea.... 2,720 3,270 Burma......... 7,210 7,210 Japan .............. 13,600 14,300 South Vietnam.. 2,450 n a Cambodia....... 1,480 907 Nepal .............. 1,040 n a Taiwan ........ 2,390 n a Egypt .......... 1,570 1,660 Pakistan ........... 13,800 14,100 Thailand ....... 8,320 7,480 India........... 42,900 39,900 Philippines ......... 3,360 3,410 ? Rough, or paddy rice. Data apply to the crop year, beginning with the latter part of the year stated and run- ning through the first part of the following year. The time of harvest varies according to the location of the par- ticular country. b Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bushel of rice equals 45 pounds. ? Including France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and the US. d 1935-39 average, using the 1938 figure for the US. ? Preliminary. 1931-37 average. ^ 1937-41 average. Plan. 1 1939. 1934-38 average. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 48 PRODUCTION OF COTTON,* 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons b 1958 1960 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan NATO ...................... d2,940 82,710 2,300 3,170 3,410 '3,100 '2,890 n a ..... US .......................... d2,860 82,640 2,150 2,980 3,210 '2,900 '2,700 n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc = ............. 1,570 604 2,010 2,550 2,920 2,990 3,210 n a n a USSR ..................... 910 580 1,210 1,430 1,350 1,470 1,480 n a 2,100 Communist China .......... h 658 n a 710 1,060 1,520 1,440 1,640 1,750 1,820 North Korea ............... n a 15 56 na na 30 34 42.5 '64 North Vietnam ............. n a na na na na 6.30 '6.87 na na European Satellites ......... 6.9 8.8 34.8 56.0 50.4 40.4 44.3 n a n a Albania .................. 0.1 n a 2.5 4.3 4.0 4.0 6.3 n a 8.0 Bulgaria ................. k 6.8 8.8 10.6 28.0 20.4 13.2 16.3 n a n a Hungary... .............. 0 0 0.1 0.5 0.1 Negl. 0 0 n a Rumania ................ n a n a 21.6 23.3 25.9 23.2 21.7 n a n a 1956' 1957' 1956' 1957' 1956' 1957 Greece............ 50.9 57.9 Italy .......... 8.06 8.06 Turkey .......... 146 125 Argentina......... 105 n a India .......... 884 936 Sudan............ 134 n a Brazil ............ 288 n a Mexico......... 390 438 Syria............ 92.8 100 Egypt............ 325 373 Pakistan ....... 305 305 ? Ginned cotton. b Conversion factor for Free World data: 1 bale of cotton equals 480 pounds (net weight). 8 Including Greece, Italy, Turkey, and the US. The year stated refers to the crop year beginning 1 August. d 1935-39 average. 8 1945-49 average. ' Preliminary. x No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. b 1931-37 average. ' 1961. I Plan. k 1939. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF GINNED COTTON IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN l0 1000 500 400 1001 I I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE PLAN 26827 5-58 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 49 PRODUCTION OF WOOL,- 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons NATO b .............. . US ........................... Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... USSR ...................... Communist China e .......... European Satellites .......... Albania ................... Bulgaria .................. Czechoslovakia ............ East Germany ............. Hungary .................. Poland ................... Rumania ... ............. . 1958 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan 354 275 249 303 295 296 0296 n a .... 198 155 112 141 138 136 0134 n a .... 250 211 259 323 353 359 385 n a n a d 161 145 180 230 256 261 286 n a 465 f40.8 34.0 34.0 35.4 36.1 36.8 37.5 38.2 39.8 47.8 31.9 45.2 57.8 61.1 61.0 61.2 n a n a 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 n a n a g14.1 10.6 13.8 14.3 14.4 15.0 14.2 14.9 n a 1.1 0.6 1.4 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 4.0 6.2 3.0 2.9 4.5 5.0 5.2 515 n a n a 6.2 0.9 4.4 5.5 5.7 6.0 7.0 6.0 8.8 3.1 1.1 3.7 8.9 9.8 9.8 9.3 n a 11.9 15.1 13.5 16.8 19.2 20.7 19.5 19.7 n a 34.0 1956 1957, Canada............ 3.58 3.49 France ............ 25.4 27.2 Greece ............. 10.7 10.8 Italy .............. 14.0 13.6 Netherlands ........... 1.59 1.81 Turkey ............. 38.6 39.0 Norway ............... 3.63 3.63 UK................ 47.4 47.6 Portugal .............. 10.4 10.4 West Germany...... 4.90 4.54 Argentina.......... 190 200 New Zealand .......... 221 222 Uruguay ........... 79.0 80.0 Australia .......... 710 727 Spain ................. 38.0 37.0 Yugoslavia ......... 14.9 14.9 India .............. 32.7 33.6 Union of South Africa b. 137 141 Grease basis. b Excluding Belgium, Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg. e Preliminary. d 1940. e Excluding Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Sikang, and Sinkiang. (1931-37 average. x1939. b Including the Union of South Africa, Union Protectorate, and Southwest Africa. Production of karakul wool is excluded. I Estimate. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 AGRICULTURE Table 50 PRODUCTION OF VEGETABLE OILS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons Sino-Soviet Bloc ...................... 782 1,950 2,840 2,630 2,940 3,150 USSR b ............................. 643 819 1,280 1,170 1,520 1,660 Communist China ? .................. n a 847 1,260 1,140 1,180 1,220 North Vietnam d ..................... ? 2.24 2.30 (2.34 n a n a n a European Satellites .................. 136 283 297 316 244 267 Albania ........................... 2.7 2.7 4.4 3.4 4.0 4.3 Bulgaria .......................... 47.0 41.2 55.6 56.4 39.9 45.6 Czechoslovakia .................... 11.0 13.0 12.1 12.0 12.1 11.8 East Germany ..................... 14.0 57.2 49.3 72.2 60.1 62.5 Hungary .......................... 12.0 54.5 59.4 50.7 39.9 42.1 Poland ........................... 20.0 54.1 50.1 54.5 31.4 38.5 Rumania ......................... 29.6 60.0 66.0 66.8 56.8 62.4 ? Production of edible vegetable oils from indigenously produced raw materials. b Total industrial production of edible and inedible vegetable oils. ? Industrial and handicraft production only. d Including peanut, cotton seed, sesame, and castor oils. ? 1937-41 average. 1953. i Extracted from rape and mustard seed. SECREt Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF WOOL IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN USSR ~0-1 501 L -L I I I i 1 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ESTIMATE Grease basis SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 1960 PLAN Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. X139 152 175 177 d 178 d 177 US ................................... ?66.7 78.0 95.7 96.6 d96.8 d 94.5 Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 125 124 144 147 153 156 USSR .............................. 59.7 58.1 55.8 56.7 58.8 61.4 Communist China a .................. (38.8 41.0 63.6 66.0 66.8 67.0 North Korea ........................ n a 0.972 0.513 n a 0.483 0.552 North Vietnam ...................... 1.25 0.208 n a n a 2.00 ^2.14 European Satellites .................. 25.7 23.4 24.4 24.5 25.2 24.8 Albania' ......................... 0.413 0.416 0.424 0.433 0.436 0.436 Bulgaria .......................... 1.51 1.68 1.59 1.61 1.60 1.53 Czechoslovakia .................... 4.71 4.21 4.08 4.04 4.11 4.13 East Germany ..................... 3.65 3.31 3.80 3.79 3.76 3.72 Hungary .......................... 1.88 2.22 2.08 2.13 2.17 1.97 Poland ........................... 9.92 7.20 7.69 7.91 8.35 8.26 Rumania ......................... 3.65 4.38 4.77 4.63 4.80 4.70 1956 d 1957 d 1956 d 1957 d 1956 d 1957 d Belgium ......... 2.24 2.30 Greece ?.......... 1.03 1.06 Turkey ?......... 12.0 12.6 Canada.......... 9.66 10.4 Italy ............. 9.30 ?8.48 UK.............. 10.9 10.7 Denmark ........ 3.08 3.11 Netherlands ...... 2.95 2.78 West Germany.... 11.6 11.8 France .......... 17.6 17.8 Norway .......... 1.11 1.11 Argentina........ 45.4 44.2 Brazil............ 64.0 65.8 India ?........... 204 n a Australia ........ 16.5 17.3 ? Data refer to the period from October of the preceding year to September of the year stated. b Excluding Iceland, Luxembourg, and Portugal. 1936-40 average. d Preliminary. ? Including buffalo. f 1931-37 average. ? Plan. h Estimate. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 087.0 d95.4 89.1 97.3 098.3 ?95.2 US ................................... 048.4 58.9 45.1 50.5 55.2 052.2 Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 132 114 168 155 157 194 USSR .............................. 32.1 22.2 33.3 30.7 34.0 40.8 Communist China ................... r 71.9 65.0 102 87.9 84.0 114 North Korea ........................ n a 0.926 0.630 0.697 0.853 1.62 North Vietnam ...................... 2.1 0.143 n a n a n a n a European Satellites .................. 25.6 25.6 31.9 35.6 38.4 37.7 Albania ........................... 0.015 0.030 0.065 0.086 0.082 0.096 Bulgaria .......................... ?0.752 1.04 1.44 1.32 1.41 1.47 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.54 4.22 4.17 4.77 5.28 5.37 East Germany ..................... 5.71 3.31 8.21 8.37 9.03 8.33 Hungary b ........................ 3.11 5.54 4.45 5.82 6.06 5.00 Poland' .......................... 9.68 9.35 9.79 10.9 11.6 12.3 Rumania ......................... 2.76 2.11 3.76 4.37 4.95 5.16 1956e 1957 e 1956- 1957- 1956, 1957- Belgium ........ 1.44 1.37 France.......... 7.73 7.73 Norway ........ 0.507 n a Canada......... 5.98 5.55 Greece .......... 0.621 0.640 UK i............ 5.52 5.99 Denmark ....... 4.33 4.78 Netherlands ..... 2.45 2.56 West Germany... 14.6 14.4 Unless otherwise noted, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year (October of the preceding year through January of the year stated). b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey; Italy and Luxembourg (1956-57); and Norway (1957). 0 1936-40 average. d Including some official statistics which may underestimate the actual inventory. 0 Preliminary. 1931-37 average. g September 1939 census. h March or spring census. ' June census. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 USb ................................. 45.0 26.2 27.1 27.1 27.0 ?26.4 Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 145 173 n a 226 238 255 USSR d ............................. 74.1 93.6 n a 113 116 120 Communist China d .................. -43.7 52.8 81.3 84.2 92.1 106 North Korea d ....................... n a 0.013 0.061 0.064 '0.097 `0.110 North Vietnam ...................... h 0.008 n a n a n a n a n a European Satellites .................. 27.5 26.4 29.3 29.2 29.7 29.4 Albania ........................... 1.57 1.64 1.66 1.73 1.75 1.76 Bulgaria .......................... '9.94 8.85 7.87 7.80 7.83 7.60 Czechoslovakia .................... 0.534 0.531 1.02 1.02 1.00 0.956 East Germany ..................... 1.76 0.898 1.55 1.71 1.81 1.89 Hungary' ........................ 1.63 1.05 1.87 1.86 1.93 1.87 Poland k .......................... 1.94 2.20 4.17 4.24 4.22 4.04 Rumania ......................... 10.1 11.2 11.2 10.9 11.1 11.2 ? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to inventory at the beginning of the calendar year (October of the preceding year through January of the year stated). b Stock sheep only. ? Preliminary. d Including goats. ? 1931-37 average. 1 October 1956 census. . 10 September 1957 census. h 1936-38 average. ' September 1939. ' March or spring census. k June census. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 54 PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL WOOD,' 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Cubic Meters (Solid) NATO b .................................. 279 353 381 415 414 n a us ....................................... n a n a 249 267 265 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ........................... 163 213 275 289 301 310 USSR .................................. 115 161 206 212 222 232 Communist China' ...................... 10.0 10.0 20.0 24.0 26.0 28.0 North Korea ............................ n a 1.83 1.75 2.00 2.30 n a North Vietnam .......................... 0.385 0.078 n a n a n a n a European Satellites ...................... 37.8 39.8 47.4 50.8 50.8 50.3 Albania ............................... 0.02 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Bulgaria .............................. 0.70 2.00 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.0 Czechoslovakia ........................ 9.5 9.40 9.89 11.8 11.5 11.5 East Germany ......................... 10.0 9.49 8.70 8.26 7.65 7.00 Hungary .............................. 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 Poland d .............................. 10.2 11.3 14.8 16.4 17.1 17.1 Rumania ............................. 7.00 6.50 9.90 9.90 10.4 10.4 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium ............ 1.85 1.83 Italy .............. f3.79 4.93 Portugal ........... 1.72 1.83 Canada ............. 84.6 89.9 Luxembourg'....... 0.148 0.154 Turkey ............. 1.06 1.21 Denmark ' .......... 1.26 n a Netherlands ........ 0.627 0.647 UK ................ 2.82 2.72 France ............. 19.2 18.3 Norway ' . ......... 7.72 8.27 West Germany '..... 23.0 19.2 G 247 0 260 0 reece .............. . . OTHER COUNTRIES Brazil .............. 13.7 n a Sweden'........... 35.1 World Total......... 864 881 36.2 ' Industrial wood is that wood which is not destined to be burned as fuel. This category includes such primary wood products as sawlogs, pitprops, and pulpwood, and such finished wood products as sawn wood, plywood, veneers, and the like. b Excluding Iceland (all years) and Denmark (1956). ' Excluding Tibet. d Excluding privately cut industrial wood. Years 1954/55 and 1955/56. Excluding fellings outside the forests, estimated at about 9 million cubic meters annually. ' Excluding rural consumption estimated at about 760 thousand'cubic meters in 1952/53. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 FISH CATCH, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 NATO a ........................... 7,950 8,690 10,100 10,000 b10,700 n a USa ............................... 2,250 2,590 2,710 2,740 b 2,940 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................... 3,230 3,230 5,260 5,960 6,260 6,700 USSR o ...... :................... 1,540 1,760 2,500 2,740 2,850 2,760 Communist China ................ t 1, 480 911 2,290 2 , 520 2 , 640 2,950 North Korea ..................... n a 440 236 317 365 =555 North Vietnam ................... n a n a n a 152 125 131 European Satellites ............... 211 127 226 240 284 304 Albania ........................ n a n a n a 2.6 3.0 4.1 Bulgaria ....................... h5.0 4.7 7.3 4.5 5.7 6.2 Czechoslovakia ................. n a n a 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.5 East Germany .................. 1 18 34 63 69 75 90 Hungary ....................... 17.0 4.5 8.0 9.5 10.9 11.6 Polandl ....................... 1 150 66.2 100 107 122 126 Rumania ...................... 31.2 17.8 41.5 41.5 60.1 60.1 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b Belgium .......... 80.0 69.1 Iceland ............. 480 517 Portugal ........... 425 470 Canada........... 954 1,080 Italy ............... 218 219 Turkey............. 112 140 Denmark ......... 425 463 Netherlands ........ 320 298 UK ................ 1,100 1,050 France ........... 523 538 Norway............ 1,810 2,130 West Germany...... 777 771 G 60 0 65 0 reece............ . . OTHER COUNTRIES India ............. 839 1,010 Spain .............. 760 749 Union of South Africa 362 287 Japan ............ 4,910 4,760 ? Excluding Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany, and the 1950 total includes the 1951 figure for Turkey. Data refer to live weight; including seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but not aquatic mammals. b Preliminary. o Including Alaska. d Landed weight. ? Including marine animals and whales. Prewar average. Catch as of 27 December 1957. h 1939. + 1933-37 average. Including salt water catch only. k 1934-38 average. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 56 PRODUCTION OF MEAT,' 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan NATO b ............. 14,900 16,800 17,800 21,800 22,900 d 23,400 n a n a US .................. 7,340 10,100 10,000 11,500 12,200 d12,700 na na ...... Sino-Soviet Bloc ...... 7,070 3,350 5,510 13,300 13,000 13,000 15,000 n a n a USSR a............ 4,000 2,300 3,100 4,000 4,000 4,100 4,300 n a '20,000- 21,000 Communist China.. n a n a n a 6,820 6,260 5,940 7,710 8,200 9,150 North Korea....... n a 33.0 n a ? 19.6 n a 10.0 na na 6200 North Vietnam i.... i 122 n a 25.0 n a n a na na na na European Satellites. 3,000 1,020 2,380 2,510 2,760 2,920 3,020 n a n a Albania.......... 12.5 8.0 7.0 13.8 14.2 14.4 14.6 n a n a Bulgaria......... k 135 76.0 134 172 155 172 180 198 n a Czechoslovakia... k 393 291 377 348 374 417 442 443 476 East Germany.... 845. 185 428 533 592 594 625 n a 701 Hungary......... '280 84 338 276 311 343 328 335 n a Poland .......... 927 219 858 807 894 1,000 1,030 n a -2,110 Rumania ........ 361 154 239 358 421 384 406 n a 664 Belgium .......... 391 395 Greece ............. 105 105 Portugal ............. 169 166 Canada........... 1,060 1,120 Italy ............... 830 921 Turkey............... 315 n a Denmark ......... 660 642 Netherlands ........ 558 564 UK .................. 1,600 1,680 France ........... 2,470 2,540 Norway ............ 123 118 West Germany........ 2,400 2,430 Argentina......... 2,450 2.890 Mexico ............. 526 549 Union of South Africa.. 440 484 Australia ......... 1,250 1,190 New Zealand ....... 620 653 Yugoslavia ........... 481 505 Brazil ............ 1,460 1,440 a Trimmed carcass weight basis; including beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, and horse meat where produced but excluding edible offal, lard, rabbit, and poultry meat. b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg; Turkey (1950 and 1956). '1946-50 average. d Preliminary. a Beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat only. Estimates given include edible fats. Khrushchev's announced goal for 1960-61; because of differences in definition of "meat," this figure is not comparable to the preceding series. it 1953. h 1961. ' Beef, veal, and pork only. X1935-39 average. k 1939. X1933-37 average. Live weight basis. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MEAT IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN us------------- USSR II 1 1 1938 1946 1950 26829 5-58 SECRET I I I I I 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE PLAN Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 57 PRODUCTION OF SUGAR,, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 1957 d NATO b .............................. 05,020 7,720 8,220 US ................................... 1,810 2,340 2,410 Sino-Soviet Bloce ...................... 5,610 5,680 6,420 USSR .............................. 2,520 2,520 2,610 Communist China ................... 1400 376 597 North Vietnam g ..................... b 22.8 27.7 n a European Satellites .................. 2,670 2,750 3,210 Albania ........................... n a 0.7 6.7 Bulgaria .......................... 28.0 41.0 86.0 Czechoslovakia .................... 725 779 790 East Germany ..................... 1790 680 824 Hungary .......................... 123 199 271 Poland ........................... -898 955 1,130 Rumania ......................... 105 95.9 107 1956 Belgium ................ 325 Canada ................. 119 Denmark ............... 345 Argentina ............... 780 Australia ............... 1,230 Brazil .................. 2,380 Colombia ............... 254 Cuba ................... 5,670 Egypt .................. 300 354 France ......... 1.400 1,500 127 Italy........... 997 871 390 Netherlands .... 350 372 658 Hawaii......... 998 1,040 1,270 India .......... 2,310 2,450 2,710 Indonesia....... 786 848 263 Mexico......... 1,080 1,170 5,670 Pakistan ....... 116 118 304 Peru........... 712 762 World Total (centrifugal). 41,300 43 , 300 Cane ................. 25,000 26,200 Beet ................. 16,300 17,100 World Total (noncentrifu- gal) .................. 6,040 6,140 World Total (centrifugal and noncentrifugal).... 47,300 49,400 8,400 8,060 2,100 2,280 7,160 7,820 3,420 4,350 726 807 na na 3,010 2,660 7.7 9.0 69.0 118 732 659 720 610 276 241 1,070 855 143 166 8,600 2,560 8.830 4,490 844 na 3,490 9.9 129 876 790 334 1,160 190 1956 1957 d Turkey......... 308 336 UK............ 781 590 West Germany.. 1,150 1,500 Philippines ..... 1,050 1,090 Puerto Rico.... 898 1,040 Taiwan ........ 866 871 Union of South Africa........ 770 835 Raw value, centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Cen- trifugal sugar, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process, which is the principal kind moving in international trade. Both cane and beet sugar are included where produced. b Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, Norway, and Portugal. Years shown are for crop years. Generally the harvest season begins in the fall months of the year shown or in the early months of the following year, except in the Southern Hemisphere, where the season begins in May or June of the year shown. e 1935-39 average. d Preliminary. e No production in North Korea. 11937. ? Centrifugal and noncentrifugal sugar. b 1937-41 average. 1 1934-38 average. J Some countries listed also produce a large amount of noncentrifugal sugar. Noncentrifugal sugar includes all types of sugar produced by other than the centrifugal process. The estimates include such kinds known as piloncillo, panelo, papelon, chancaca, rapadura, jaggery, gur, muscovado, panocha, and the like, used largely for consumption in the relatively few areas where produced. Production by a few of these countries follows: Noncentrifugal Sugar 1955 1956 1957 1955 1956 1957 Colombia ....... 553 449 454 Indonesia ....... 298 250 272 India........... 2,770 2,810 2,720 Pakistan........ 998 998 1,090 World Total ..... 6,110 6 , 040 6,140 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 58 PRODUCTION OF MILK,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 NATO b .................. a113,000 d 124,000 135,000 135,000 137,000 ?139,000 US ....................... ?47,600 53,300 54,500 55,800 57,000 ?57,600 Sino-Soviet Bloc ........... 52,200 48,500 54,400 60,100 65,800 71,600 USSR .................. 34,000 31,200 33,700 38,100 43,400 48,200 North Korea ............ n a Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites ...... 18,200 17,300 20,800 22,000 22,400 23,400 Albania ............... 13.0 n a n a 13.6 13.6 13.6 Bulgaria .............. '253 282 300 382 456 515 Czechoslovakia ........ ?4,840 3,270 3,260 3,520 3,710 3,740 East Germany......... n a 2,940 4,700 5,080 4,980 5,300 Hungary .............. 1,570 1,440 1,450 1,520 1,520 1,480 Poland ............... h10,000 7,760 9,330 9,610 9,980 10,600 Rumania ............. 1,500 1,590 1,700 1,830 1,710 1,710 NATO COUNTRIES 1956 1957^ 1956 1957^ 1956 1957^ Belgium .......... 3,710 3,740 Greece ........... 322 324 Norway .......... 1,680 1,730 Canada........... 7,850 7,850 Italy ............. 8,220 8,300 UK.............. 11,700 12,200 Denmark ......... 5,060 5,290 Luxembourg...... 177 179 West Germany.... 17,000 16,900 France ........... 18,500 19,300 Netherlands ...... 5,820 5,870 a Whole milk from cows unless otherwise noted. b Excluding Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey. a 1934-38 average, except for the following: Canada (1935-39 average); Denmark, Greece, and Norway (1933-37 average); and West Germany (1935-38 average). In the cases of Denmark, Norway, and West Germany, years ending 30 June are used. d The 1947-50 average is used for Greece and the 1948-50 average for Luxembourg. Preliminary. ' 1939. ^ 1937. b Prewar boundaries. Table 59 PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FATS,* IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 1,090 800 1,620 1,560 1,540 1,830 USSR b ............................. 452 306 438 448 469 6500 Communist China ................... n a n a 713 607 542 774 European Satellites .................. 638 494 465 504 531 558 Albania ........................... 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 Bulgaria .......................... d 14.1 14.7 22.2 18.6 19.7 20.7 Czechoslovakia .................... a72 58 51 49 56.4 58.4 East Germany ..................... 142 51 96 101 102 107 Hungary .......................... 138 58 52 60 60 59 Poland ........................... 222 274 196 216 242 255 Rumania ......................... 47.9 36 46.1 57.8 49.3 55.5 a Slaughter fats from pork, beef, veal, and mutton. b Including goat tallow. a Preliminary. d 1939. a 1933-37 average. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 60 DAILY FOOD AVAILABILITY PER CAPITA, PREWAR AVERAGE AND 1953-57 Calories Per Day NATO .......................... 2,100-3,420 US b ............................ 3,150 Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 1,760-2,900 USSR ......................... 2,900 Communist China .............. 2,180 North Vietnam ................. n a European Satellites ............. 1,760-2,810 Albania ...................... 1,760 Bulgaria ..................... 2.420 Czechoslovakia ............... 2,510 East Germany ................ 2,810 Hungary ..................... 2,630 Poland ...................... 2,780 Rumania .................... 2,610 2,520-3,280 2,520-3,370 ?2,450-3,300 3,080 3,070 3,100 na na na na na na n a n a 1,980 n a n a 2,040 1,490-2,950 1,780-3,040 1,950-2,910 1,490 1,780 1,950 2,340 2,510 2,540 2,540 2,470 2,640 2,500 2,510 2,510 2,590 2,630 2,650 2,950 3,040 2,910 2,240 2,390 2,540 Belgium c....... 2,980 2,990 Iceland......... d 3,240 Canada......... 13,190 n a Italy........... 2,570 Denmark ....... 3,300 3,360 Netherlands.... 2,910 France ......... 12,810 n a Norway ........ 3,250 Greece.......... 2,590 2,600 2,550-3,360 na 1,770-3,300 3,300 2,050 na 1,770-3,020 1,770 2,330 2,710 2,560 2,710 3,020 2,070 2,570 Turkey........... 2,670 2,950 UK .............. 3,230 3,310 West Germany.... 2,940 ? Preliminary. b Calendar years 1953, 1954, and 1955. c Including Luxembourg. d 1950/51. Calendar years 1955 and 1956. 1952. ? 1954/55. h 1955. na 3,270 3,010 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 61 PRODUCTION OF COTTON YARN,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Country 1938 1946 1950 NATO b ...................... 2,590 2,780 3,330 US d ......................... 1,110 1,850 1,820 Sino-Soviet Blocf .............. 1,200 n a 1,380 USSR ...................... 529 320 662 Communist China ........... 394 240 438 North Korea ................ n a 0.5 n a North Vietnam .............. 10.0 b 1.0 1.2 European Satellites .......... 268 n a 282 Bulgaria .................. 11.0 n a 16.4 Czechoslovakia ............ 189 n a 88 East Germany ............. 52.9 n a 24.0 Hungary .................. 21 n a 32.8 Poland ................... 177.5 n a 92.1 Rumania ................. 16.5 n a 29.2 1956 1957- Belgium i......... 109 112 Canada'......... 66.8 64.0 Denmark i........ 6.9 n a Franceik......... 281 313 Austria;.......... 23.9 25.4 Egypt............ 75.0 n a Japan;........... 493 517 Italy ................. Netherlands'......... Norway' ............. Portugal ............. Pakistan ............. India ................ Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 195 4 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan 3,32 0 3,180 3,160 03,130 n a ..... 1,76 0 1,710 1,690 ?1,580 n a ..... 2,19 0 2,160 2,320 2,240 2,360 2,640 98 0 1,040 970 980 980 1,000 83 4 720 952 838 944 ? 1,140 4. 0 7.8 11.9 13.7 14.4 ?15.8 n a 1.0 5 7 8 ? 9 37 0 389 380 397 418 481 27. 7 30.2 31.3 35.2 37.2 60.0 8 5 88 90.3 91.2 95.8 108 61. 8 63.1 62.2 63.6 69.2 76.3 44. 9 47.2 37.7 45.1 47.0 51.3 10 9 115 116 123 128 143 41. 3 45.6 43.0 38.8 40.7 42.0 1956 1957a 1956 1957- 154 173 Turkey '............. 26.5 -22.3 69.8 72.4 UK k ................ 318 336 2.64 2.52 West Germany'....... 396 418 36.0 35.2 136 n a Spain ................ 55.4 -50.0 758 808 Yugoslavia;.......... 39.7 44.3 ? Unless otherwise noted, data for the Free World refer to total weight of cotton yarn made for sale, including yarn spun from cotton waste and excluding mixed yarn and tire cord yarn. In the case of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, data refer to total factory production. b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Denmark (1957); and Greece (1956-57). The 1938 total includes all Germany in 1937. The 1957 total includes 10 months' data for Turkey. From 1954 on, data for Turkey include government production only, which in 1952 was approximately 53 percent of total production. For further detail on the type of yarn included, see individual country listing below. ? Preliminary. d Including mixed yarn (1938-54). Data for 1955-56 were estimated by the International Cotton Advisory Committee from the amount of raw cotton used. The 1957 figure was estimated in February 1958. Estimate. f No production in Albania. a Prewar average. b 1945. i 1937. i Including mixed yarn. k Including tire cord yarn. ' Government production only. - 10 months. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF COTTON YARN IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 5000 4000 f o 1000 500 400 SINO-SOVIET BLOC 000, 1000 SECRET 1 I I I 1 1 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE PLAN Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 USSR .. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 893 1,080 997 1,030 1,060 n a US* .................................. 4262 367 278 317 334 299 Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ...................... 212 226 306 321 339 356 USSR .............................. d 76.6 102 160 168 180 190 Communist China ................... f 4.4 2.6 5.8 10.6 15.7 18.8 North Korea ........................ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites .................. 131 122 140 143 143 147 Bulgaria .......................... #0.8 7.0 8.7 9.4 11.1 11.5 Czechoslovakia .................... d 27 38 28 32 30 31.0 East Germany ..................... h50 9.78 27.1 19.5 21.5 23.3 Hungary .......................... 12 12 9 12 10 10.8 Poland ........................... d 34.2 41.9 50.1 52.0 53.0 54.4 Rumania ......................... 7.03 12.8 17.1 17.7 17.3 16.2 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium .............. 45.4 47.2 Netherlands ........ 29.8 28.6 Turkey i ........... 5.40 k 3.39 Canadaii ............. 7.08 k6.10 Norway ............ 7.68 8.04 UK i............... 240 244 France ............... 142 154 Portugal i.......... Italy ................. 130 n a 5.26 n a West Germany...... 118 124 ? Unless otherwise noted, data for the Free World refer to the weight of woolen and worsted yarn spun for sale, including mixed yarn. In the case of the Sino-Soviet Bloc, data refer to total factory production. b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Greece and Denmark (1956). The 1938 total includes the 1937 production figure for the US and the 1939 figure for Portugal and includes all Germany. o The 1950 figure excludes worsted yarn spun on systems other than woolen and worsted. Data for 1954-57 include fibers consumed on the woolen and worsted systems. d 1937. e No production in North Vietnam. t 1936. 1939. h 1936; including also yarn made only partly of wool. ' Excluding mixed yarn. From 1955 on, worsted yarn only, which is approximately one-third of the total output. k 10 months. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 PRODUCTION OF RAYON YARN AND STAPLE,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO b .............................. 585 1,180 1,240 1,380 -1,350 n a us ................................... 130 571 492 572 521 517 Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... 52.4 158 287 322 347 370 USSR - ............................. 18.6 24.2 78.8 102 119 132 Communist China ................... n a 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. n a European Satellites .................. 43.8 133 208 220 228 238 Czechoslovakia .................... 3.4 26.0 43.2 48.1 49.0 54.4 East Germany ..................... ^29.5 87.0 118 119 121 122 Poland ........................... 10.1 18.5 45.0 50.4 55.3 58.4 Rumania ......................... 0.850 1.92 2.37 2.62 2.61 2.62 1956c 1957 - 1956a 1957c 1956 ^ 1957 - Belgium .......... 32.8 34.7 Italy .............. 148 146 Turkey h........... 0.5 n a Canada........... 34.6 n a Netherlands ....... 42.7 139.8 UK - ............... 219 225 France ........... 106 120 Norway........... 14.9 n a West Germany...... 229 239 Greece h .......... 1.1 n a Portugal h ......... 1.64 n a Data refer to rayon filament yarn and staple fibers, where produced. The figures for the Free World include production of acetate yarn and staple. b Excluding Denmark, Iceland, and Luxembourg. The 1938 total includes all Germany. e Preliminary. d No production in North Korea (1938 and 1957 information not available) or North Vietnam. - Including other synthetic yarns and fibers. f 1937. 1936. h Filament only. 1 11 months. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 744 875 896 942 ?956 n a US d ................................. 391 523 530 585 9588 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ....................... 218 267 349 367 386 424 USSR .............................. 193 203 258 274 290 ?315 Communist China ................... n a n a f 3.0 n a n a n a North Korea ........................ n a n a 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 North Vietnam ...................... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negri. European Satellites .................. 25.2 63.9 87.8 92.2 94.6 108 Bulgaria .......................... n a 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.0 Czechoslovakia .................... n a 29.7 22.9 22.5 21.8 28.0 East Germany ..................... 15.3 7.96 19.4 17.6 17.2 17.6 Hungary .......................... 3.5 5.81 10.7 12.4 10.8 13.1 Poland ........................... 2.8 10.9 23.2 24.6 27.5 29.7 Rumania ......................... 3.6 8.6 10.2 13.6 15.5 17.8 1955 1956? 1955 1956? 1955 1956? Belgium d.......... 17.6 19.3 France b........... 66.4 69.1 Saar .............. 0.489 0.509 Canada............ 37.5 41.9 Netherlands ....... 18.2 19.0 UK d ............. 134 139 Denmark .......... 4.48 n a Norway d.......... 4.93 n a West Germany..... 72.9 78.1 ? Unless otherwise noted, data refer to boots and shoes (including slippers, sandals, and sport shoes) with leather or mainly leather uppers. b Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey (all years) ; Italy and Portugal (1955-56) ; and Denmark and Norway (1956). The 1938 total includes the 1935 production figure for the UK. Data for Belgium, the Netherlands (1938 and 1950 only), Norway, the UK, and the US also include footwear with nonleather or mainly nonleather uppers (see footnote d). ? Preliminary. d Including footwear with nonleather or mainly nonleather uppers. ? Including shoes with uppers of textile materials and combination uppers, amounting to 15 to 20 percent of the total, but excluding all rubber and felt footwear. 11953. ^ 1936. h Excluding slippers and sandals. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 65 PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID,, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons NATO b .............. 10,600 US ................... 3,800 Sino-Soviet Bloc d...... 2,990 USSR .............. 1,540 Communist China... 165 North Korea........ f 380 European Satellites.. 899 Bulgaria.......... 0 Czechoslovakia.... 180 East Germany..... 447 Hungary.......... 40.0 Poland ........... 189 Rumania ......... 43.0 1958 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan 13,100 20,000 23,100 25,500 8,350 11,800 12,700 14,300 1,220 3,290 5,140 5,870 725 2,120 3,290 3,800 n a 80 356 388 108 8165 3.0 28.0 385 918 1,490 1,660 0 Negl. 14.9 19.4 113 240 341 383 125 280 531 592 n a 61.7 111 124 124 285 419 450 23.3 51.6 73.5 92.0 1955 1956^ Belgium .......... 1,140 1,120 Canada........... 862 943 Denmark ......... 172 n a France ........... 1,470 1,540 1955 1956- Greece ............. 118 n a Italy ............... 1,910 2,050 Netherlands ........ 680 709 Norway ............ 94 n a Finland........... 123 143 India ............. 169 168 Japan ............ 3,290 3,700 Spain .............. 900 n a Sweden ............ 397 399 -25,800 na na 14,400 14,700 n a ...... 6,670 7,280 8,690 12,300 4.320 4,600 5,600 7,250 500 611 737 e2,000 110 197 245 h330 1,740 1,870 2,100 2,720 28.6 38.1 75.0 150 422 445 485 540 611 638 682 845 102 120 147 200 482 510 563 749 95.0 120 153 235 1955 1956- Portugal........... 241 254 Turkey ............. 17.8 16.5 UK ................ 2,130 2,290 West Germany...... 2,280 2,530 Switzerland ......... 180 128 Yugoslavia......... 73 107 ? 100 percent acid basis. b Excluding Iceland and Luxembourg (all years); Denmark, Greece, and Norway (1956). Including quantities not commercialized but used on the spot for production of other products. - Preliminary. d No production in Albania. Estimate. 1940. First half year. h 1961 estimate. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SULFURIC ACID IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ESTI MATE SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 1960 PLAN Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 66 PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan NATO b .............. 488 1,020 2,800 4,080 4,150 n a n a n a US ................... ?232 541 1,170 2,030 2,360 2,490 3,360 n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc d...... 777 n a 740 1,000 1,250 1,450 1,650 1,920 2,880 USSR .............. ?276 214 350 455 619 702 795 902 1,160 Communist China... n a n a 13 57 68 105 123 174 + 501 North Korea........ ?122 30.8 `46.0 0 5.6 29.9 55.4 94.3 b 138 European Satellites. . 379 n a 331 491 558 617 677 750 1,080 Bulgaria.......... 0 0 0 32.0 34.1 37.2 47.6 64.3 86.0 Czechoslovakia.... 21.0 +21.3 30.0 38.4 42.0 51.1 57.0 65.0 +150 East Germany..... 320 62.3 242 314 335 343 350 355 f365 Hungary.......... 5.35 n a 12.0 16.1 10.0 9.0 16.0 23.0 +70.0 Poland ........... 31.7 n a 46.0 83.0 137 167 196 230 290 Rumania ......... 0.6 n a 1.7 81 n a 9.30 10.3 12.7 + 115 1954 1955 1954 1955 1954 1955 Belgium ............ 224 209 Italy .............. 297 344 UK............... 450 n a France ............. 358 433 Portugal .......... 13 1 West Germany..... 708 806 ? Stated in terms of nitrogen content. To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. b Including France, Italy, and the US; Belgium (except 1938); the Netherlands and Norway (1950); Portugal (1954-55); the UK (except 1955); and West Germany (1950, 1954-55). -1939. d No production in North Vietnam or Albania. ? 1940. Estimate. First half year. b 1961 estimate. + 1947. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 67 PRODUCTION OF NITRIC ACID,- 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- Esti- mate mate NATO b ........................ 628 2,180 3,410 3,890 83,940 n a n a n a US d ........................... 8160 1,210 2,080 2,350 2,340 2,560 n a n a Sino-Soviet Blocf ................ 374 1,190 1,720 2,370 2,720 3,090 3,700 5,100 USSR ........................ 8150 850 1,100 1,500 1,710 1,930 2,190 2,800 Communist China ............. n a 8.7 45 69 101 110 196 417 North Korea .................. n a a 13.9 0 0 0 0 65 b 112 European Satellites ............ 224 316 574 804 912 1,050 1,250 1,770 Bulgaria .................... Negl. Negl. 67.2 71.5 78.0 100 158 180 Czechoslovakia .............. 36.3 45.0 65.0 93.6 137 I-11- 185 300 East Germany ............... 164 184 269 276 286 300 310 330 Hungary .................... 15.0 32.0 55.0 30.0 28.0 50.0 75.0 150 Poland ..................... 8.8 52.0 92.0 304 354 410 480 610 Rumania ................... 0.4 3.5 26.5 29.0 29.0 32.0 45.0 200 1955 19568 1955 1956, 1955 19568 Canada ............. 215 208 Greece .......... 0.3 n a Norway ........ 18.7 n a France ............. 867 941 Italy............ 438 451 Portugal ....... 0.2 0.4 100 percent nitric acid. b Including Canada, France, Greece (except 1956), Italy, Norway (except 1956), Portugal, the UK (1950), and the US. The 1.938 total includes 1937 data for the US. 8 Preliminary. d Beginning in 1954, data include production from government-owned but privately operated plants. 0 1937. f No production in North Vietnam or Albania. a First half year. h 1961 estimate. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC AMMONIA* IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 26832 5-58 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 68 PRODUCTION OF SODA ASH, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan NATO ....................... 4,460 5,450 6,370 6,660 b6,330 n a n a ..... US ........................... d 2,560 3,620 4,260 4,450 b4,530 n a n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... 1,380 1,250 2,330 2,730 2,970 3,140 3,600 4,640 USSR 8 ..................... 543 749 1,310 1,440 1,540 1,620 1,940 2,420 Communist China ........... f 103 135 310 405 485 478 515 ^ 650 North Korea ................ n a n a 0 0 0 0 0 n a European Satellites.......... 730 371 712 887 945 1,040 1,150 1,570 Bulgaria .................. 0 0 16.9 74.6 86.0 90.0 92.0 112 Czechoslovakia ............ 132 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.5 East Germany ............. 496 103 372 458 501 531 552 623 Poland ................... 85.7 133 188 207 211 250 306 490 Rumania ................. 16.0 38.8 38.4 51.0 50.6 75.0 100 250 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b 1955 1956 b France ............. 724 781 Norway .............. 12.8 n a West Germany....... 983 996 Italy ............... 472 n a Portugal ............. 18.9 16.7 India ............... 78.5 85.6 Spain i............... 110 128 Yugoslavia ......... 39.2 68.5 Japan h ............. 645 755 a Including France, Italy (except 1956), Norway (except 1938 and 1956), Portugal, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes all Germany and the 1939 figure for the US. Unless otherwise noted, data refer to total production of soda ash (sodium carbonate-Na2CO3), excluding, as far as possible, natural sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate. b Preliminary. 0 98 to 100 percent basis. d 1939. 100 percent basis except the USSR, which is 95 percent basis. No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. (1940. a Estimate. h Finished soda ash made for sale plus crude soda ash consumed by producers in the manufacture of caustic soda. i 99 percent basis. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 69 PRODUCTION OF CAUSTIC SODA,? 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan NATO b ...................... 01,660 3,180 4,360 4,870 d5,190 na na US ........................... e948 2,280 3,090 3,550 3,820 3,920 n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc 1 .............. 494 629 1,030 1,180 1,320 1,450 1,630 2,010 USSR' .................... . 177 325 498 563 631 710 796 1,000 Communist China ........... 25 20 116 137 156 178 205 b260 North Korea ................ 123 na 0 3.4 6.1 9.3 18 b 20 European Satellites .......... 269 284 413 476 522 556 610 735 Bulgaria .................. 0 Negl. 0.187 2.51 11.2 12.3 12.9 19.7 Czechoslovakia............ 127.0 51.5 69.8 82.1 83.0 86.0 87.0 111 East Germany ............. 195 149 228 257 275 277 293 310 Hungary .................. 3.68 6.10 11.6 11.7 10.0 11.5 12.5 b23.0 Poland ................... 29.8 62.8 85.9 99.6 119 137 160 176 Rumania ................. 13.8 15.3 17.5 23.5 24.0 33.0 45.0 95.0 1955 1956 d Canada........... 205 228 Denmark k........ 2.0 2.2 France m.......... 255 273 1955 1956 d Greece ............ 0.7 n a Italy .............. 252 254 Norway k.......... 35.4 n a 1955 1956 d Portugal'......... 12.0 13.4 Turkey k .......... 1.1 0.9 West Germany k ... 556 594 Austria........... 48.4 50.8 Japan ............. 502 626 Sweden ........... 99 111 India k ........... 34.8 40.0 Spain 1............ 100 115 Yugoslavia 1....... 30.7 42.0 ? 100 percent basis unless otherwise noted. b Excluding Belgium, Iceland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the UK. c Including only France, Greece, Italy (1939), all Germany, and the US (1939). d Preliminary. 1939. No production in North Vietnam or Albania. ^ 92 percent basis. b Estimate. 1 1944. 1937. k Total production of caustic soda. 96 to 98 percent basis. Solid caustic soda only, which is about two-thirds of total production. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 70 PRODUCTION OF CHLORINE, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan NATO ........................ 696 2,250 3,130 3,660 n a n a n a ..... US ............................ b467 1,890 2,630 3,090 3,440 3,550 - n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 ............... 351 402 584 641 704 779 852 1,090 USSR ....................... 85.0 187 285 322 361 405 454 572 Communist China ............ 6.0 12.0 32 37 41 46 52 d 62 North Korea ................. ^10.1 114.8 0 3.0 5.3 8.1 16.0 d 17.5 European Satellites ........... 250 188 267 279 296 320 330 443 Czechoslovakia ............. 14.0 31.0 44.5 45.5 47.0 59.0 60.0 83.4 East Germany .............. b 226 142 203 212 217 217 218 d 250 Hungary ................... 2.50 4.90 8.58 8.70 8.00 8.50 8.5 d 20.0 Poland .................... 4.0 5.1 6.4 8.1 19.5 29.5 36.0 60.0 Rumania .................. 3.0 4.7 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.7 8.3 30.0 1956 1957 France ............. 182 211 Including France, Italy (except 1955), the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes 1939 data for the US. b 1939. c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d Estimate. -1944. 1949. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 71 PRODUCTION OF CALCIUM CARBIDE, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan NATO ? ....................... 899 1,760 2,080 2,320 n a n a n a US ............................ n a 609 647 794 929 922 n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc b ............... 735 1,210 1,440 1,660 1,730 1,840 2,110 2,400 USSR ....................... 80 233 372 410 445 480 515 585 Communist China............ .5 6 17 30 33 60 80 d 120 North Korea ................. 0145 195 34 68 99 143 160 :275 European Satellites ........... 505 876 1,020 1,150 1,150 1,160 1,350 1,420 Bulgaria ................... 0.3 2.9 7.99 9.02 10.3 10.7 13.5 10.0 Czechoslovakia ............. 36.0 55.5 60.2 75.8 83.5 91.0 93.7 106 East Germany .............. h 390 628 735 814 802 799 845 d 900 Hungary ................... 5.8 8.5 10.0 10.5 9.5 10.0 10.5 10.5 Poland .................... 67.1 172 181 211 213 215 351 355 Rumania .................. 5.5 9.1 24.7 27.5 30.0 . 36.0 39.0 41.0 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 France ............. 249 265 Norway .......... 39.2 41.1 UK.............. 133 135 Italy ............... 271 260 Portugal ......... 8 n a West Germany.... 822 n a Including France, Italy, Norway, Portugal, the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes only France, Italy, Norway, and West Germany. b No production in North Vietnam or Albania. u 1936. d Estimate. e 1944. f First half year. ^ 1961 estimate. h 1939. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 72 PRODUCTION OF BENZOL,? 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan us ........................... n a 618 853 1,020 n a n a n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc b .............. 234 337 493 543 584 631 681 778 USSR ...................... c173 224 321 347 380 412 445 509 Communist China ........... n a 8.0 29.0 36.0 36.0 44.0 51 d 57 North Korea ................ Negl. Negl. 0 0 0 0 0 n a European Satellites .......... 60.8 105 143 160 168 175 185 212 Czechoslovakia ............ 23.6 42.5 55.0 57.0 59.7 63.5 67.4 d75.0 East Germany ............. 9.5 8.52 11.3 11.9 12.1 12.0 13.3 d 14.0 Hungary .................. 0 0.3 0.48 0.48 0.50 0.50 0.5 6.2 Poland ................... 27.1 53.4 75.7 89.0 93.2 95.5 100 111 Rumania ................. 0.65 0.6 0.65 1.20 2.1 3.4 4.1 d 5.7 ? Refined. b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. a 1940. d Estimate. Table 73 PRODUCTION OF TOLUOL, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan us ........................... n a 274 520 606 n a n a n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc ? .............. 75.6 97.6 131 141 151 161 172 194 USSR ...................... b64 77 101 107 115 123 131 148 Communist China ........... n a 1.0 3.5 4.2 4.3 5.1 6.1 c6.8 North Korea ................ Negl. Negl. 0 0 0 0 0 n a European Satellites .......... 11.6 19.6 26.8 29.9 31.6 32.9 35.0 39.7 Czechoslovakia............ 4.4 7.8 10.1 10.5 11.0 11.7 12.4 x14.0 East Germany ............. 2.4 2.5 3.6 3.8 4.14 4.1 4.4 ^4.7 Hungary .................. 0 0.125 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.2 e1.0 Poland ................... 4.6 9.0 12.8 15.1 15.8 16.1 17.0 18.7 Rumania ................. 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.275 0.50 0.80 0.95 ^1.30 a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. b 1940. e Estimate. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 74 PRODUCTION OF PHENOL,? 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons 1958 1960 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan us ........................... n a 132 184 n a n a n a n a .... Sino-Soviet Blocb .............. n a 32.4 57.0 69.1 81.4 96.0 118 173 USSR ...................... e19.1 21.2 33.6 43.0 52.5 64.0 78.1 117 Communist China ........... n a 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 d 1.2 North Korea .............. Negl. Negl. 0 0 0 0 0 n a European Satellites .......... n a 11.0 22.8 25.3 28.1 31.1 38.5 54.8 Czechoslovakia ............ 1.1 4.3 5.94 6.71 7.00 7.60 8.3 11.3 East Germany ............. n a 5.2 11.4 12.7 14.9 15.6 15.9 d 17.0 Hungary .................. n a 0.25 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.7 5.4 Poland ................... 0.45 0.90 4.65 5.00 5.27 6.80 13.0 17.7 Rumania ................. 0 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.5 0.6 3.4 ? Refined. b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. e 1940. d Estimate. Table 75 PRODUCTION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS,, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons b 1958 1960 Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan us ......................... n a n a 19,000 19,300 19,400 n a n a ..... Sino-Soviet Bloc d............ 2,530 3,100 4,080 4,720 5,160 5,520 6,200 8,600 USSR .................... 737 1,230 1,850 2,290 2,610 2,760 3,080 4,500 Communist China ......... e45 16 71 84 131 158 233 f 631 North Korea .............. n a ^84.7 3.6 16.4 40.0 66.8 109 b 155 European Satellites ........ 1.750 1,760 2,150 2,320 2,390 2,530 2,780 3,310 Bulgaria ................ 0 0 27.3 29.2 31.8 43.0 67.4 89.3 Czechoslovakia .......... 75.0 94.0 120 159 172 184 232 297 East Germany........... 1,570 1,460 1,730 1,800 1,830 1,900 1,970 2,150 Hungary ................ 15.1 39.8 43.8 36.3 34.3 45.2 57.0 1100 Poland ................. 85.8 160 220 286 299 338 404 527 Rumania ............... 2.0 0.8 6.5 12.5 15.0 22.0 55.0 f150 ? Including nitrogen fertilizers (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizers (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizers (in terms of potassium oxide). b Tonnages given refer to the nutrients expressed as nitrogen, phosphoric anhydride, and potassium oxide. e Preliminary. d No production in North Vietnam or Albania. e 1941. t Estimate. ^ 1949. b 1961. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 76 PRODUCTION OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Metric Tons NATO ? ................................. 6.0 543 728 1,100 1,230 n a us ...................................... 1.0 484 633 986 1,100 b 1,140 Sino-Soviet Bloc a ......................... 89.9 183 282 312 329 346 USSR ................................. 85 143 213 240 255 270 European Satellites ..................... 4.9 40.0 69.0 72.0 73.8 75.8 Czechoslovakia ....................... 0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 East Germany ........................ 4.9 39.0 67.7 70.7 72.5 74.3 Poland .............................. 0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 NATO COUNTRIES 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada............ 106 123 West Germany..... 11.1 10.9 ? Including Canada, the US, and West Germany. Data refer to copolymers of butadiene with styrene and acrylo- nitrile and to neoprene and butyl rubber. Latices are included. b Preliminary. a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Table 77 PRODUCTION OF RUBBER TIRES, 1938, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Units 1958 1960 Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan NATO ? .......................... n a n a n a 134,000 121,000 n a n a ...... USb ............................. 40,900 92,800 89,100 112,000 100,000 81,400. n a ...... Sino-Soviet Blocd .................. 4,580 9,710 13,900 14,900 16,900 19,000 21,300 29,200 USSR .......................... 3,600 7,400 9,280 10,200 11,300 12,800 14,500 20,400 Communist China ............... ? 75 62 701 593 761 873 1,000 f 1, 500 European Satellites .............. 913 2,250 3,910 4,160 4,810 5,280 5,800 7,280 Bulgaria ...................... 0 42.7 75.0 87.0 98.0 111 123 150 Czechoslovakia ................ 500 1,390 1,880 2,000 2,150 2,300 2,500 (3,000 East Germany ................. 313 394 1,140 1,230 1,480 1,450 1,600 2,050 Hungary ...................... 100 104 232 245 240 282 365 450 Poland ....................... 0 215 420 425 646 937 995 1,270 Rumania ..................... n a 105 170 180 199 200 220 360 NATO COUNTRIES 1956 1957 1956 1956 Canada'.......... 8,330 7,870 UK b........... 12,400 ?9,350 ? Including Canada, the US, and the UK. b Including tires for passenger cars, trucks, and buses. ? 9 months' data. d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Data refer to motor vehicle tires. 1943. f Estimate. ' Including a small number of imported tires and excluding bicycle tires. b Excluding bicycle tires. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 78 PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,a 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Kilowatts Sino-Soviet Bloc b ................. 3,950 12,000 16,000 17,700 19,700 23,400 USSR ......................... 2,300 8,500 10,000 11,000 12,000 15,000 Communist China .............. n a 200 713 524 1,070 1,250 European Satellites ............. 1,650 3,330 5,240 6,180 6,590 7,150 Bulgaria ..................... Negl. 195 450 470 500 520 Czechoslovakia ............... 0380 1,330 935 1,180 1,410 1,500 East Germany d .............. a1,000 1,140 1,750 2,150 2,000 2,150 Hungary ..................... 60 320 800 900 980 1,100 Poland ...................... '200 300 970 1,050 1,200 1,300 Rumania .................... 10 45 340 430 500 580 a All sizes. b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. a 1937. d Alternating current only. -1936. 11939. Table 79 PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC GENERATORS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Kilowatts us ................................. n a n a n a 10,500 9,380 n a Sino-Soviet Blocb .................... 938 1,870 7,120 8,640 9,520 11,300 USSR ............................ .720 1,200 4,900 5,800 6,600 8,000 Cy nist China ................. Negl. Negl. 61.8 108 287 284 European Satellites ................ 218 671 2,160 2,740 2,630 3,020 Bulgaria ........................ Negl. 7 16 17 19 21 Czechoslovakia .................. 0163 506 826 1,180 808 1,000 East Germany ................... d 35 50 890 1,030 1,200 1,300 Hungary ........................ 20 100 260 300 340 370 Poland ......................... Negl. Negl. 15 20 45 70 Rumania ....................... Negl. 8 150 190 220 250 a All sizes. b No production in Albania. 0 1937. d 1936. 68 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 US ? .................................... 74.7 383 395 491 478 466 Sino-Soviet Blocb ......................... 12.6 33.3 84.8 103 121 139 USSR ................................. -7 25.2 62 76.6 89.6 98.0 Communist China ...................... Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.3 5.7 European Satellites ..................... 5.6 8.1 22.8 26.5 31.5 34.9 Czechoslovakia ....................... 2.4 2.7 5.4 6.7 8.3 9.3 East Germany ........................ n a 2.7 10.0 9.5 10.0 12.3 Hungary ............................. 3.2 2.7 6.9 7.5 8.7 7 Poland .............................. n a Negl. 0.5 2.6 4.0 5.6 Rumania ............................ Negl. Negl. Negl. 0.2 0.5 0.7 s Including only those tubes manufactured for civilian use. b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. 0 1940. NATO b ........................ 12,700 20,300 17,500 22,400 22,300 n a US ............................. 10,300 14,600 10,400 14,500 1 00 15,400 Sino-Soviet Bloc d ................ 873 1,950 4,810 5,660 6,190 6,490 USSR ........................ -160 1,070 2,890 3,530 3,680 3,600 Communist China ............. Negl. 75 225 275 500 700 European Satellites ............ 713 807 1,690 1,860 2,020 2,190 Bulgaria .................... n a 8.0 46.6 66.2 92.2 108 Czechoslovakia .............. (144 266 110 102 221 254 East Germany ............... '410 277 897 763 750 600 Hungary .................... n a 99 258 377 352 446 Poland ..................... (159 116 307 461 499 645 Rumania ................... n a 39.7 70.0 89.4 104 134 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada b............ 610 709 France............ 1,220 1,560 UK ............... 2,140 1,680 Denmark ............ 95 83 Norway........... 109 n a West Germany..... 3,650 4,260 ? Civilian radio receivers, including radio-phonograph combinations. b Including Canada, Denmark, France, Norway (except 1956), the UK, the US, and West Germany. The 1938 total includes 1937 data for the UK and 1939 data for the US. The 1938 total does not include France or West Germany. a 1939. d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. e 1940. ( 1937. ' 1936. b Sales by producers. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 NATO a ............................ US ................................. Sino-Soviet Bloc 0 .................... USSR ............................ European Satellites ................ Czechoslovakia .................. East Germany ................... Hungary ........................ Poland ......................... 6 8,040 9,460 10,800 10,300 n a b3 7,460 7,350 7,760 7,390 6,400 n a 11.9 310 551 689 908 0.3 11.9 254 495 596 700 n a Negl. 55.6 55.9 93.1 208 n a Negl. 15.0 17.2 40.0 79.0 n a Negl. 40.6 38.6 48.9 99.4 na na na 0.1 2.0 14 n a n a n a Negl. 2.2 16.0 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada........... 764 598 France.......... 187 257 West Germany... 316 525 Denmark ......... 11.6 46.4 UK ............. 1,770 1,460 Including Canada, France, the UK, and the US; Denmark and West Germany (1954-56). The 1938 total includes only 1937 data for the UK and 1939 data for the US. b 1939. .~ c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d 1940. d' Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 83 PRODUCTION OF MACHINE TOOLS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Units Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ................. n a 111 168 188 210 234 USSR ......................... b48.5 70.6 102 117 121 130 ? Communist China .............. n a 3.32 15.9 13.7 26.0 29.0 North Korea ................... Negl. N,egl. Negl. n a 1.00 1.02 European Satellites ............. n a 37.5 50.1 56.9 62.2 73.6 Albania ...................... 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negi. Bulgaria ..................... Negl. 0.886 1.14 1.38 1.06 1.50 Czechoslovakia ............... 4.10 12.9 14.8 18.5 19.0 22.0 East Germany ................ n a 16.1 16.7 18.5 21.1 27.0 Hungary ..................... Negl. 3.36 4.96 5.12 5.00 6.00 Poland ...................... 4.30 4.10 ?12.5 12.7 15.1 16.3 Rumania .................... 0 0.200 n a 0.709 0.826 0.850 ? No production in North Vietnam. b 1937. Including metalcutting and metalforming machine tools. PRODUCTION OF METALFORMING MACHINERY, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Units us .............................. n a 29.6 ?33.2 ?37.3 ?42.8 n a USSR ........................... 3.60 8.99 15.3 19.4 20.5 b 24.0 ? Minimum estimates, based on shipments of the following items: presses (including forging), forging machines (except presses), punching and shearing machines (power), bending and forming machines (power), and riveting machines (except hand-held portable types). b Preliminary plan fulfillment report. Table 85 PRODUCTION OF ANTIFRICTION BEARINGS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Units Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ................. 47.8 104 212 255 309 349 USSR ......................... 42.5 93.3 183 218 263 296 Communist China .............. Negl. 0.3 1.0 2.5 b 4.0 b 5.0 European Satellites ............. 5.3 9.9 27.4 34.6 42.0 47.7 Czechoslovakia ............... Negl. 5.9 10.2 14.3 18.0 b20.0 East Germany ................ 5.3 3.3 12.5 14.0 b 15.5 b 18.0 Hungary ..................... 0 0 1.0 1.3 1.7 b 2.0 Poland ...................... 0 0.5 2.6 3.3 4.7 5.2 Rumania...........`........ Negl. 0.2 1.1 1.7 2.1 b 2.5 a No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. b Preliminary. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 86 PRODUCTION OF TEXTILE MACHINERY IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Units Spinning Machines USSR ........................... 90.884 1.96 1.89 2.04 1.65 1.88 Communist China b ............... n a 64 Looms 400 500 n a n a USSR ........................... ?4.1 8.7 17.3 16.0 13.8 14.4 Communist China ................ n a -4 13 8 na na a 1937. b Spindles (not machines). 01951. PRODUCTION OF METALLURGICAL EQUIPMENT IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 USSR ............................ 17.0 111 154 172 177 164 Communist China ................. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negi. n a 6 Czechoslovakia .................... n a 20.3 44.2 37.3 29.5 n a Poland ........................... n a 63.59 n a 22.9 16.5 n a ? No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, or Bulgaria. b 1949. UK .................................. 0 4.32 6.12 6.21 5.09 6.88 US ................................... b41.5 116 58.1 63.7 42.2 na Sino-Soviet Bloc? ...................... 22.9 46.3 40.3 51.2 86.4 na USSR .............................. 22.9 46.3 38.6 48.0 81.8 131 Communist China ................... 0 0 0 0.002 40.020 na European Satellites .................. 0 0.016 1.67 3.20 4.56 na Bulgaria .......................... 0 0.001 0.303 0.300 0.600 na Czechoslovakia .................... 0 0 0.003 0.005 0.420 na East Germany ..................... 0 0 0.400 1.05 1.37 na Hungary .......................... 0 0.005 0.925 1.54 1.40 0.154 Poland ........................... 0 0 0.040 0.300 0.662 0.354 Rumania ......................... 0 0.010 0 0.002 0.100 na ? Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. b 1939. No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d Plan. ? January-March. January-June. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 89 PRODUCTION OF TRACTORS, 1938, 1946, 1950, Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 NATO a ..................... 35.4 319 739 599 USb ........................ n a 252 545 297 Sino-Soviet Bloc ............. 52.1 19.6 136 164 USSR ..................... 49.2 13.3 109 135 Communist China .......... 0 0 0 0 European Satellites ......... 2.91 6.32 27.0 28.5 Czechoslovakia........... d0.208 ?5.60 10.4 8.26 East Germany............ f n a n a 5.17 8.74 Hungary ................. d0.7 0.17 4.13 3.70 Poland .................. 0 ?0.15 3.80 7.81 Rumania ................ 2.00 ?0.40 3.7 n a 19W'. 1957 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Units 1958 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan 751 629 n a n a 379 283 n a n a 200 225 243 249 371 163 184 204 243 322 0 0 Negl. 6.00 n a 36.6 41.2 39.3 40.7 48.6 12.6 18.0 21.2 24.0 28.3 7.79 6.95 2.50 2.00 n a 4.66 3.5 3.5 3.5 9.7 8.05 8.51 6.86 6.0 10.6 3.50 4.20 5.2 5.2 n a 19f,6 1957 a Including France, Italy, the UK, the US (except 1938), and West Germany. The 1946 total includes 1947 data for Italy, the UK, and West Germany. b Data refer to deliveries and not to production. No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d 1937. ? 1947. f Prewar estimate omitted because of lack of comparability in data. - Excluding tracklaying tractors. Table 90 PRODUCTION OF TRACTOR CULTIVATORS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 UK b ........................................ 3.54 22.5 12.1 10.1 8.25 n a US.......................................... d65.5 248 82.0 117 106 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ? ............................. n a n a 104 124 n a n a USSR ..................................... f68.1 98.9 93.8 113 148 208 European Satellites ......................... n a n a 10.1 10.9 n a n a Bulgaria ................................. 0 1.54 1.78 1.32 1.82 n a East Germany ............................ n a g 1.13 1.52 1.83 n a n a Hungary ................................. n a n a 2.15 2.80 n a n a Poland .................................. n a n a 4.63 5.00 4.75 n a ? Including tractor-drawn and mounted. b Listed as "cultivators or grubbers," with no specific indication that all are tractor powered. ? Standard row-cultivators; excluding field cultivators or special cultivators for beets, beans, or vegetables. d 1939. No production in North Korea, North Vietnam, or Albania. No production in Rumania in 1938 or in Commu- nist China in 1938 and 1950; information for these two countries for later years is not available. f 1937. ? 1951. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 UK ...................................... 5.16 52.1 29.7 26.6 19.5 22.4 US ....................................... b 98.7 342 117 141 102 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ........................... n a n a 121 133 n a n a USSR .................................. d96.4 122 101 103 124 128 European Satellites ...................... n a n a 19.9 29.8 n a n a Bulgaria .............................. 0 0.900 0.929 1.95 3.37 4.50 Czechoslovakia ........................ 0 20.8 3.85 9.96 9.79 10.9 East Germany ......................... 8.53 n a 4.16 3.57 n a n a Hungary .............................. n a n a 3.70 5.00 7.00 n a Poland ............................... n a n a 7.26 9.30 13.2 n a ? Excluding surface (shallow) plows. b 1939. ? No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Communist China (1954-57) and for Rumania (1950 and 1954-57) is not available. d 1937. ? Plan. US ............................. b 16,000 88,800 35,500 33,900 34,100 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc? ................ 0 0 2,370 4,020 14,600 31,500 USSR ........................ 0 0 2,360 4,010 14,200 31,400 European Satellites ............ 0 0 5 7 435 1,000 Bulgaria .................... 0 0 0 1 400 n a Hungary .................... 0 0 5 5 25 41,000 Rumania ................... 0 0 0 1 10 n a ? Corn pickers produced in the US may not be compared directly with corn harvesting combines produced in the Sino-Soviet Bloc. The Bloc combine picks up and chops the corn stalks in addition to picking the ears from the stalks; the US corn picker leaves the corn stalks in the field. c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. 1957 information for Czechoslovakia is not available. d Plan. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 93 CONSTRUCTION OF MARITIME VESSELS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,? 1950 AND 1954-57 Thousand Gross Register Tons Country 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Sino-Soviet Bloc .............................. 73.1 257 301 357 346 USSR ..................................... 43.0 126 132 177 160 Communist China .......................... 4.0 17.0 22.0 15.0 21.0 European Satellites b ........................ 26.1 114 147 165 165 East Germany ............................ 5.6 40.8 61.1 54.1 55.4 Hungary ................................ 13.8 16.3 15.6 21.3 12.3 Poland .................................. 6.7 57.2 70.0 89.6 97.0 a Data refer to ocean-going tankers, cargo and passenger ships, self-propelled and non-self-propelled barges and harbor craft. Data represent tonnage put in place during the year and thus may differ from compilations based on ships launched or completed. b Only European Satellites whose outputs are significant percentages of total European Satellite construction are listed. a Including floating cranes. Table 94 LAUNCHINGS ? OF MARITIME VESSELS IN THE NATO COUNTRIES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Gross Register Tons Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956b 1957b NATO ............................... 2,350 2,730 4,140 3,770 4,090 4,960 US ................................... 201 437 477 73.0 169 359 Belgium .............................. 30.2 66.3 125 81.1 92.3 114 Canada ............................... 10.6 40.2 52.9 21.7 21.0 34.4 Denmark ............................. 158 126 130 154 130 171 France ............................... 47.3 181 267 326 298 428 Italy ................................. 93.5 107 162 167 358 485 Netherlands ........................... 240 228 411 397 450 476 Norway .............................. 54.7 53.4 138 141 171 239 Portugal .............................. 2.18 7.42 8.08 5.80 15.0 9.7 UK .................................. 1,030 1,320 1,410 1,470 1,380 1,410 West Germany ........................ 481 155 963 929 1,000 1,230 ? Data refer to total gross register tonnage of all merchant vessels of 100 gross tons or more which were launched excluding those which are non-self-propelled. Although tonnage launched is not strictly comparable to tonnage constructed as used in Table 93, data in Table 93 and this table may be compared where only rough accuracy is required. b Preliminary. c Excluding Greece, Iceland, Luxembourg, and Turkey. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 71.5 79.3 71.5 87.3 127 145 143 176 USSR ........................ 48.9 50.9 53.4 59.7 64.6 72.6 84.0 99.5 Communist China ............. 13.0 16.0 4.0 4.0 14.0 26.0 24.0 29.0 European Satellites............ 9.6 12.4 14.1 23.6 48.6 46.8 34.9 47.8 Czechoslovakia .............. 7.2 7.2 3.2 8.0 10.4 13.8 13.8 15.9 East Germany ............... 0 2.8 4.8 5.8 7.8 6.6 10.7 20.1 Hungary .................... 2.4 2.4 6.1 9.8 30.4 26.4 10.4 11.8 Inland-Non-Self-Propelled Thousand Deadweight Tons Carrying Capacity Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 740 745 758 729 727 685 582 507 USSR ........................ 725 730 734 725 686 614 456 355 Communist China ............. 12.0 13.0 14.0 1.0 26.0 51.0 93.0 117 European Satellites ............ 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 20.0 32.4 34.6 Czechoslovakia .............. 2.4 2.4 10.2 3.0 14.6 18.0 24.4 26.6 Hungary .................... 0 0 0 0 0 2.0 8.0 8.0 Rumania ................... na na na na na na na na Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 73.1 102 91.0 68.8 70.4 91.3 91.2 108 USSR ........................ 9.9 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5 31.7 40.9 Communist China ............. 0 0 0 0 3.0 6.0 n a n a North Korea .................. 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 n a n a European Satellites ............ 60.7 86.5 74.0 49.3 44.4 57.8 59.5 57.5 East Germany ............... 55.4 74.5 66.0 41.3 34.6 48.5 42.9 39.0 Poland ..................... 5.3 12.0 8.0 8.0 9.8 9.3 16.6 18.5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 96 PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE LOCOMOTIVES,? 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Physical Units 1958 Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 Plan NATO b ....................... 1,460 3,080 6,490 n a n a n a n a n a US............................ 300 1,680 4,750 1,110 1,180 1,450 1,320 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc d ............... 1,570 n a 1,940 1,090 1,780 1,820 1,090 1,660 2,830 USSR ....................... 1,250 244 1,210 1,040 982 922 670 1,100 1,630 Communist China ............ 0 0 0 52 98 200 160 200 320 North Korea ................. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl. Negl. Negl. European Satellites ........... 319 n a 731 520 702 699 257 360 880 Czechoslovakia ............. 74 144 221 84 120 83 92 40 100 East Germany .............. ? 100 0 0 14 74 164 20 50 260 Hungary ................... 70 n a 213 153 146 121 40 100 200 Poland .................... 28 156 241 258 308 278 15 60 190 Rumania .................. 47 n a 56 11 54 53 90 110 130 NATO COUNTRIES 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Canada.......... 362 488 Italyt ............. 88 103 UK............... 1,230 1,160 France .......... 109 147 ? Including all types (diesel, diesel-electric, electric, and steam). For detailed data for diesel and electric loco- motives, see Tables 97 and 98. b Including Belgium (1938 and 1946), Canada, Denmark (except 1938 and 1946), France (excluding electric loco- motives), Italy (including self-propelled cars), the UK (1935 instead of 1938), the US, and West Germany (1950). Because of lack of data for West Germany, totals for NATO are not presented for years after 1950. Data refer to the output of railways and private shops for domestic use and export. Locomotives include all railway types regard- less of gauge or form of power but exclude mining and industrial locomotives and, unless otherwise noted, self-pro- pelled cars. Data refer to number on order in 1948-50 and to units put into service on first class railways in 1954-57. d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Estimated capacity. State railways. Table 97 PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Physical Units NATO ? ................................ n a 2,890 1,780 1,930 2,380 2,230 USb ................................... n a 2,370 1,100 1,170 1,440 1,310 Sino-Soviet Bloc .......................... 4 125 121 138 224 400 USSR ................................ 4 125 120 134 216 400 European Satellites .................... 0 0 1 4 8 n a Czechoslovakia ...................... 0 0 1 2 4 n a Hungary ............................ 0 0 0 2 4 n a 1956 1957 UK ................. 937 922 ? Including the UK and the US. Data include diesel-electric locomotives. b Data refer to units put in service on first class railroads. c No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Bulgaria, East Ger- many, and Rumania in 1957 and for Poland in 1956 and 1957 is not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 98 PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Physical Units US ? .................................. n a 12 10 10 8 4 Sino-Soviet Bloc b ....................... 32 102 166 221 338 n a USSR ............................... 32 102 158 194 216 270 European Satellites ................... 0 0 8 27 122 n a Czechoslovakia ..................... 0 0 1 3 6 n a East Germany ...................... 0 0 4 20 114 n a Hungary ........................... 0 0 3 4 2 n a ? Data refer to units put in service on first class railroads. b No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Information for Poland and Rumania in 1956-57 is not available. Table 99 PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Physical Units ? 1958 1960 Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan NATO b ..................... 53.9 116 96.6 122 129 169 181 n a US ? ......................... 17.1 60.0 44.2 38.3 42.1 67.5 100 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc d ............. 36.6 40.0 80.8 55.4 71.3 75.2 74.8 n a n a USSR ..................... 24.5 23.6 50.8 23.9 34.4 40.0 38.3 40.0 52.0 Communist China .......... n a n a n a 5.44 9.26 6.30 6.80 10.0 12.0 North Korea ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Negl. Negl. n a European Satellites ......... 12.1 16.4 30.0 26.0 27.6 28.9 29.7 n a n a Bulgaria ................. 0 0 0 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.5 n a n a Czechoslovakia ........... 1.65 9.4 2.11 5.71 5.55 5.90 6.50 7.5 8.5 East Germany............ 8 2 6.35 3.24 4.00 4.12 4.00 n a n a Hungary ................. 1.5 n a 4.0 3.5 3.5 3 1.5 n a n a Poland .................. 00.569 5.04 15.4 11.2 11.9 12.3 13.0 n a n a Rumania ................ 0.378 n a 2.09 1.7 1.46 2.14 3.2 4.2 5.5 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Canada........... 9.21 n a Italy............ 5.16 n a West Germany... 11.5 5.04 France ........... 10.0 7.32 UK ............. 70.5 67.8 ? Physical units include cars of 2, 4, or more axles; the term is used here because it is the form in which NATO, USSR, and European Satellite data currently are being published. Although the European NATO countries are still producing some smaller cars, most US, USSR, and Satellite production now consists of 4-axle units. b Including France, the UK, the US, and West Germany (all years); Canada and Italy (except 1957); and Norway (except 1954-57). Unless otherwise noted, data refer to all types of goods-carrying cars except baggage and mail cars. ? Shipments. d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. ? Two-axle units. f Including railway passenger cars after 1950. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF MAINLINE RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS* IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 ESTIMATE PLAN SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 100 PRODUCTION OF RAILWAY PASSENGER CARS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 NATO a .............................. 2,690 4,540 3,250 3,370 3,020 3,390 US ................................... 352 954 b585 b983 b430 b841 Sino-Soviet Bloc a ...................... 1,280 2,040 3,560 3,750 4,010 n a USSR .............................. 1,000 912 1,750 1,770 1,800 1,860 Communist China ................... n a n a 100 200 300 350 European Satellites .................. 276 1,130 1,710 1,780 1,910 n a Bulgaria .......................... 0 0 10 10 10 n a Czechoslovakia .................... d 129 416 135 111 377 n a East Germany ..................... ? 135 433 798 697 f646 f946 Hungary .......................... n a 113 264 296 280 n a Poland ........................... 12 150 463 561 516 n a Rumania ......................... 0 20 40 100 80 n a NATO COUNTRIES 1956 1957 1956 1957 France .............. 254 123 UK............. 2,340 2,420 a Including France, the UK, and the US. The 1938 total includes 1935 data for the UK. b Manufacturers' shipments. ? No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d 1937. ? 1936. t Normal and narrow gauge. Table 101 PRODUCTION OF AUTOMOBILES, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 NATO a .............................. 2,920 8,060 7,750 10,700 8,740 8,900 USb ................................. 2,000 6,670 5,560 7,920 5,810 6,110 Sino-Soviet Bloc? ...................... 40.6 96.2 121 147 157 194 USSR .............................. 27.0 64.6 94.7 108 98.0 114 European Satellites .................. 13.6 31.6 26.7 38.8 59.3 80.8 Czechoslovakia .................... 11.4 24.5 5.38 12.5 25.1 34.6 East Germany ..................... d n a 7.16 19.7 22.2 28.1 36.0 Hungary .......................... 0.237 0 0 0 0 0 Poland ........................... 2.00 0 1.68 4.02 6.10 10.2 NATO COUNTRIES 1956 1957 1956 1957 Canada........... 374 340 Italy .............. 280 310 West Germany..... 909 942 France ........... 663 396 UK ............... 710 800 a Including Canada, France, Italy (except 1938), the UK, the US, and West Germany. Data include all types of motor vehicles usable as private cars but exclude 2- or 3-wheeled motorcycles. b Sales from factories, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. u No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. d Prewar estimate omitted because of lack of comparability in data. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b .............................. 747 1,910 1,740 2,080 1,940 1,950 USO .................................. 489 1,340 1,040 1,250 1,100 1,100 Sino-Soviet Bloc d ...................... 207 310 355 384 421 432 USSR .............................. 184 298 309 338 367 382 Communist China ................... 0 0 0 0 1.65 7.50 European Satellites .................. 22.5 11.9 45.3 46.8 52.0 42.8 Czechoslovakia .................... 12.02 6.96 14.0 11.7 12.3 13.0 East Germany 0 ................... `19.1 1.00 12.2 14.2 17.2 13.0 Hungary .......................... ^0.553 2.94 5.36 5.01 4.00 n a Poland ........................... 00.82 ?0.96 12.9 12.9 13.4 11.6 Rumania0 ........................ 0 0 0.82 3.05 5.12 5.20 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Canada ............. 99.2 71.5 Italy............ 36.2 33.8 West Germany... 227 253 France ............. 179 204 UK............. 297 288 ? Including light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. b Including Canada, France, Italy, the UK, the US, and West Germany. 0 Factory sales, including parts shipped for assembly abroad. d No production in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Production of trucks only. 1937. 1936. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 103 RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, 1960 PLAN, AND 1962 PLAN Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers 1958 Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate 1960 1962 Plan Plan NATO ? ............. 584 n a 1,090 1,050 1,180 1,240 n a n a US .................. 424 924 859 802 910 945 902 900 b 983 b 1,070 Sino-Soviet Bloc...... 454 n a 731 1,080 1,210 1,350 1,500 1.650 1,970 b2,180 USSR ............. 370 338 602 857 971 1,080 1,210 b1,330 b1,600 1,740 Communist China.. 19.0 ?3.76 39.4 93.2 98.1 120 135 152 b 191 b 239 North Korea....... n a 0.652 d 3.40 2.68 3.80 4.30 5.52 5.98 ?7.3 7.75 North Vietnam..... na na na na na 0.123 na na na na European Satellites. 65.5 n a 85.8 127 139 144 155 161 175 192 Albania.......... 0 n a 0.009 0.016 0.019 0.019 n a n a n a n a Bulgaria......... 11.11 n a 2.58 3.84 4.12 4.48 4.61 5.30 5.45 5.60 Czechoslovakia... ^11.1 n a 18.6 28.5 31.7 34.3 36.7 38.9 42.7 48.3 East Germany.... 22.1 n a 16.5 26.5 28.7 29.6 30.8 32.0 b 34.7 37.6 Hungary......... s3.04 n a 5.41 8.15 8.78 8.16 9.50 10.2 11.0 12.7 Poland .......... 22.4 19.5 35.1 48.2 52.0 52.1 55.1 56.6 60.8 64.1 Rumania ........ 5.75 n a 7.61 11.5 14.1 15.3 18.3 18.3 20.7 23.3 1955 1956 Belgium h......... 6.56 6.86 Canada........... 96.6 115 Denmark i ........ 1.19 1.25 France ........... 46.8 50.2 Greece'.......... 0.343 0.347 India'............ 55.1 62.3 Japan'........... 42.0 46.3 1955 1956 1955 1956 Italy ik............ 14.6 14.7 Portugal ........... 0.724 0.761 Luxembourg k....... 0.612 0.649 Turkey k ........... 3.97 4.44 Netherlands b k ..... 3.44 3.56 UK i ............... 34.9 35.1 Norway i k ......... 1.48 1.51 West Germany +..... 58.1 61.6 OTHER COUNTRIES Spain' ............. 7.63 8.21 Yugoslavia'........ 11.6 11.9 Sweden'........... 9.66 10.3 ? Excluding Iceland. Data refer to net metric ton-kilometers and include all goods and livestock carried by trains other than plantation, industrial, mining, funicular, and cable railways but exclude service traffic, mail, baggage, and nonrevenue government stores. The 1938 total includes data for 1936 for West Germany. b Estimated. ? Data for mainland China only, excluding Manchuria (for which data were not available). d 1949. ?1961 Plan. 11939. 1937. h Full carloads only. State railways only. Including service traffic. k Excluding livestock. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 104 RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, 1960 PLAN, AND 1962 PLAN Million Metric Tons Originated 1958 1960 1962 Country 1938 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Esti- mate Plan Plan NATO .............. 1,740 n a 1,930 1,870 2,360 2,540 n a n a ..... US .................. 845 1,270 1,230 1,340 1,270 1,360 1,300 1,300 b 1,410 b 1,540 Sino-Soviet Bloc...... 922 n a 1,410 2,000 2,200 2,370 2,550 2,710 3,130 n a USSR ............. 516 454 834 1,130 1,270 1,370 1,480 1,590 b1,830 b2,100 Communist China.. 72.8 c23.2 99.5 193 193 246 274 310 b 389 b 488 North Korea....... n a 3.27 d 16.3 14.4 16.8 18.3 24.0 26.0 '32 b34 European Satellites. 333 n a 464 667 722 730 780 787 878 n a Bulgaria ......... '6.11 7.24 14.0 22.9 23.7 25.5 26.4 n a n a n a Czechoslovakia... `70.1 n a 96.0 128 140 149 162 174 200 n a East Germany.... h 131 n a 128 191 208 210 219 228 247 n a Hungary......... `24.4 n a 40.9 63.3 67.8 57.1 72.5 76.9 84.6 91.5 Poland'......... 75.0 67.0 150 210 224 226 236 243 270 n a Rumania ........ 26.3 n a 35.1 51.8 59.0 62.0 64.0 65.5 76.5 n a 1955 1956 Belgium '............ 68.9 70.0 Canada .............. 152 k 193 Denmark ' ........... 5.96 6.50 France .............. 192 204 Greece .............. 2.45 2.26 1955 1956 Italy 'm............ 50.1 53.8 Luxembourg m...... 17.6 18.5 Netherlands' m...... 25.6 26.5 Norway m.......... 7.02 k 5.89 1955 1956 Portugal ........... 3.89 4.01 Turkey m........... 12.0 13.7 UK .............. 279 281 West Germany -. .. . 283 300 OTHER COUNTRIES India' ............... 110 118 Spain'............. 29.3 31.5 Japan' .............. 152 165 Sweden'........... 40.8 42.5 Y The 1938 total does not include Luxembourg. Goods carried by more than one railway in the same country are counted only once. Excluding service traffic, mail, baggage, and nonrevenue government stores. b Estimated. e Data for mainland China only, excluding Manchuria (for which data were not available). d 1949. ^1961 Plan. ' 1939. 1937. h 1936. ' Standard-gauge railways only. Full carloads only. k Including duplication of freight handled on more than one railway. ' State railways only. Excluding livestock. Including service traffic. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET COMPARISON OF RAILWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 1000 900 800 700 600 1001 1938 100, USSR 1 1946 1 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ESTIMATE 1960 PLAN 26834 5.58 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 105 HIGHWAY FREIGHT TRAFFIC,' 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers USb ...................... 77,700 252,000 313,000 330,000 348,000 365,000 Sino-Soviet Bloc ?........... n a n a 49,500 56,600 64,500 n a USSR ................... 6,800 20,100 37,500 42,500 48,500 54,800 Communist China ........ n a 373 1,870 2 , 520 3 , 500 3,790 North Korea ............. n a d 35.0 95.6 139 131 n a North Vietnam........... n a n a n a n a 31.0 n a European Satellites ....... 1,100 n a 10,000 11,400 12 , 300 n a Albania ................ 9.9 46.5 98.6 122 137 n a Bulgaria ............... ?48.0 288 599 735 831 832 Czechoslovakia f ........ ' 121 n a 2 , 590 2 , 730 3,080 n a East Germany.......... 800 1,940 2,940 3,190 3,500 3,650 Hungary ............... 110 237 826 868 809 601 Poland h ............... n a 1.020 2,850 3,500 3,650 3,380 Rumania .............. 8 42 97 272 286 n a 1953 1954 1953 1954 1953 1954 Denmark ...... 2,300 2,600 Italy ............... n a 26,700 UK................ '31,000 33,200 France ........ n a 21,500 Norway ............ n a 800 West Germany...... '21,000 25,200 Including traffic by trucks, whether on improved roads or not, but excluding primitive modes of transportation. b Intercity ton-kilometers only. ? Ton-kilometer data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc may not be compared with ton-kilometer data for NATO, inasmuch as the former are performed principally in intracity movement, whereas the US data (which would comprise most of the NATO total) relate entirely to intercity movement. Data for Bloc countries may be compared, however, with other countries of NATO. d 1949. ? 1939. Including state highway transportation enterprises and factory highway transportation. 1937. b Including state automobile transportation; cooperative transportation; branch enterprises for automobile trans- portation; and transport for industries, plants, and offices; and the like. '1952. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 106 INLAND WATER FREIGHT TRAFFIC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers NATO ? ..................... n a n a 204,000 239,000 b 276,000 n a US .......................... 32,900 95,700 153,000 181,000 213,000 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. n a 51,600 76,000 84,100 89,100 n a USSR ..................... n a 45,900 62,400 67,400 70,200 76,000 Communist China .......... n a 1,680 7 , 890 10,400 12 , 900 15,700 North Korea d .............. n a n a n a n a n a n a North Vietnam d............ n a n a n a n a n a n a European Satellites ......... 8,140 3,970 5,700 6,290 6,010 n a Albania .................. Negl. Negi. Negl. Negl. Negl. n a Bulgaria ................. n a 158 327 372 395 n a Czechoslovakia........... 1,640 764 1,260 1,480 1,470 1,500 East Germany............ 4,500 1,580 1,740 2,170 2,270 2,500 Hungary ................. 500 538 906 847 753 860 Poland .................. 456 264 574 774 627 645 Rumania ................ 1,040 669 892 648 496 n a 1955 1956b 1955 1956b 1955 1956b Belgium .......... 4,620 4,490 Netherlands ...... 15,300 16 , 700 West Germany.... 28,600 32,000 France ........... 8,920 9,270 UK .............. 300 300 ? Including Belgium, France, the Netherlands, the UK, the US, and West Germany. b Preliminary. e Excluding traffic on the Great Lakes. The 1938 figure includes some duplication of reporting. Reporting cov- erage increased slightly after 1952. d Included with ocean freight traffic in Table 107. Table 107 OCEAN FREIGHT TRAFFIC OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers ? Country 1938 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Sino-Soviet Bloc ................ n a 50,800 79,300 96,300 112,000 130,000 USSR b ...................... n a 39,700 56,600 68,900 82,400 92,300 Communist China............ n a 822 8,040 8,380 8,600 11,100 North Korea e ................ n a d 19.0 8.05 12.4 16.4 n a North Vietnam e .............. n a n a n a n a 137 n a European Satellites ........... 6,800 10,300 14,600 19,000 20,900 26,400 Albania ? .................. 20 20 30 40 39 42 Bulgariae .................. 738 516 655 688 906 1,250 Czechoslovakia ............. 0 0 288 1,140 1,320 1,320 East Germany ?............ 0 Negl. 46 480 412 900 Hungary ................... 1,110 57 128 139 239 300 Poland .................... 2,600 9,090 12,500 15,800 17,400 22,000 Rumania .................. 2,340 611 980 711 628 621 ? Range of error: plus or minus 30 percent. b Including Caspian Sea and Danube River traffic. *Including both coastal and inland water freight traffic. d 1949. e Including both coastal and international freight traffic. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 Num- 1,000 ber GRT ber GRT her GRT her GRT ber GRT NATO .................... n a n a n a n a n a 65,700 n a 68,200 n a 69,600 USb ...................... 1,380 8,130 3,400 25,300 3,150 24,200 3,240 24,800 3,030 24,500 Sino-Soviet Bloc ^........... 524 1,600 614 2,160 834 2,830 874 2,960 931 3,260 USSR d .................. 354 1,140 515 1,840 679 2,310 705 2,400 727 2,580 Communist China........ a 100 0204 41 103 62 151 72 171 89 205 European Satellites ....... 70 261 58 212 93 366 97 385 115 479 Bulgaria ............... 8 22 4 10 5 12 7 23 9 30 Czechoslovakia......... 0 0 0 0 3 17 3 17 3 17 East Germany.......... 0 0 0 0 3 8 5 17 6 23 Hungary ............... 6 23 1 1 3 4 4 5 5 6 Poland ................ 31 114 46 170 70 290 69 289 83 369 Rumania .............. 25 102 7 31 9 34 9 34 9 34 1956 1957 Belgium ........ 483 520 Canada......... 362 328 Denmark ....... 1,530 1,720 France ......... 3,680 3,760 Greece.......... 1,260 1,450 NATO COUNTRIES (1,000 ORT) 1956 1957 1956 1957 Iceland ............. 38 50 Portugal ........... 419 409 Italy ............... 3,930 4,310 Turkey............. 534 530 Netherlands ........ 3,540 3,850 UK ................ 17,400 17,900 Norway ............ 7,560 8,150 West Germany...... 2,730 3,070 Egypt.......... 114 113 India .............. 520 551 Yugoslavia ......... 250 315 Finland......... 701 713 a Including vessels of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. b 1950-57 figures include inactive reserve fleet. North Korea, North Vietnam, and Albania have no vessels of more than 1,000 GRT. d Excluding Caspian fleet. 1950-56 data may be about 10 percent lower compared with 1957 because two different sources are used. Fleet of Nationalist China. INVENTORY OF RIVER FLEET IN THE USSR 1945, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thou- Cargo-carry- Number sand Number ing Capacity Horse- (Million Met- power He Tons) 1945..... 3,150 610 5,640 3.8 1950..... n a 910 n a 6.8 1954..... n a 1,200 n a 9.2 1955..... n a 1,300 n a 9.7 1956..... n a 1,410 n a 10.0 1957..... na na na na Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b ........................ n a n a 90 , 300 89,400 87,900 n a US ............................. 46,500 43,000 35,000 33,500 32,600 032,500 USSR d ......................... 24,600 29,800 32,600 33,800 34,300 34,300 Communist China ............... n a n a 3,420 3,500 3,680 3,850 North Korea ? ................... na '823 ?482 na b610 na North Vietnam .................. na na na 60 na na Bulgaria ........................ '482 n a 608 614 624 624 Czechoslovakia .................. n a n a J5,030 5,130 5,090 n a East Germany ................... k 6,800 6,760 6,480 n a 16,480 6,020 Hungary ........................ 1,850 n a 1,820 1,860 2,000 n a Poland ......................... 5,290 n a 5,600 5,600 5,600 n a Rumania ....................... 3,420 n a 2,500 2,440 2,390 n a 1955 1956 Belgium .......... 2,100 2 , 090 Canada........... 4,560 n a Denmark ......... 660 649 France ........... 10,200 10,000 Greece m.......... 206 n a 1955 1956 Italy ............. 5,660 5,550 Luxembourg...... 130 125 Netherlands ...... 760 751 Norway.......... 533 523 Finland........... 815 822 Japan............ 5,470 5,420 India ............. 8,800 n a Spain ............ 3,580 n a 1955 1956 Portugal ?........ 509 n a Turkey........... 997 993 UK .............. 18,600 18,200 West Germany.... 11,000 11,000 ? Including diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Unless otherwise noted, Bloc data are as of the end of the year. Because of a lack of complete data, Sino-Soviet Bloc totals have been omitted. b Excluding Iceland. The 1956 total includes 1955 data for Canada, Greece, and Portugal. The 1954 total includes 1953 data for Canada. Preliminary. About 90 percent of these locomotives are diesel-electric and electric units. d Mainline locomotives only. About 90 percent of these locomotives are steam locomotives. ? Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. ' 1949. ? 1953. h Plan. ' 1939. ' As of 1 January. k 1.936. As of July. State railways only. Inventory of electric locomotives not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 111 INVENTORY OF RAILWAY FREIGHT CARS,* 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Units USb ................................. 2,020 2,010 2,040 2,000 2,100 2,020 USSR d ............................... 781 1,050 1,240 1,380 1,450 1,520 Communist China ..................... 46.8 n a 68 74 81 86 North Korea a ......................... n a n a n a 12.8 n a n a North Vietnam ........................ n a n a n a 0.7 n a n a Bulgaria .............................. 110.9 n a 15.9 16.8 17.6 n a Czechoslovakia a ....................... n a n a 118 119 122 122 East Germany ......................... n a 99.8 142 146 n a 141 Hungary .............................. 42.6 n a 55.0 56.3 52.0 n a Poland ............................... 153 b 135 h 165 h 167 b 173 n a Rumania ............................. 63.1 n a 56.2 56.4 56.6 n a 1955 1956 Belgium .......... 76.5 77.0 Canada........... 202 n a Denmark i ........ 13.9 13.6 France ........... 377 370 Greece ?.......... 5.14 n a 1955 1956 1955 1956 Italy ................. 131 130 Portugal ............. 10.1 n a Luxembourg.......... 3.70 3.60 Turkey ............... 17.1 17.2 Netherlands .......... 24.3 24.1 UK .................. 1,120 1,120 Norway .............. 12.6 12.6 West Germany........ 287 297 Finland........... 26.9 27.6 Japan ? ............... 107 106 Yugoslavia ........... 67.1 68.2 India ?............ 234 n a Spain ................ 85.8 n a ? Data refer to either 2- or 4-axle units, and the size is given in the footnotes if it is known. Because of lack of comparability in data, NATO and Sino-Soviet Bloc totals are omitted. Unless otherwise noted, data are as of the end of the year. b All freight cars in the US have four axles. Preliminary. d Equivalent 2-axle units. e Most Chinese and North Korean cars have four axles. ? 1939. ^ As of 1 January. h Average number of freight cars in use during the year. State railways cars only. ? Including service vehicles. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO b ....................... n a n a 14,000 14,700 15,400 n a US ............................ 4,280 8,380 9,550 9,970 10,300 10,600 USSR ......................... 547 602 1,120 1,280 1,450 1,640 Communist China .............. n a n a n a n a 80.0 n a North Korea ................... n a 2 18 20 n a n a North Vietnam ................. n a n a n a n a 3 n a Bulgaria ....................... d2.32 n a 6.75 7.45 8.30 n a Czechoslovakia ................. n a n a ? 11.6 n a n a a 20.2 East Germany .................. 95.2 75.2 88.5 92.0 100 122 Hungary ....................... 3.80 n a n a n a 9.90 10.3 Poland1 ....................... d8.61 39.5 65.1 77.7 83.8 n a Rumania ...................... 4.07 9.61 n a n a 15.0 n a 1955 1956 Belgium ............ s 132 146 Canada ............. 930 977 Denmark ........... 99.3 108 France b............ 1,160 1,250 Greece .............. '19.2 n a 1955 1956 1955 1956 Iceland ........... 5.50 n a Portugal ........... 35.9 n a Italy ............... 413 489 Turkey............. 35.5 n a Luxembourg........ 6.31 6.58 UK ................ 1,120 1,180 Netherlands ........ 102 117 West Germany...... 615 627 Norway............ 79.9 83.7 ? NATO data are based on census or registration numbers of civilian vehicles in the years for which those figures are available; for other years the officially estimated number of vehicles in use is shown. Unless otherwise noted, Bloc data are for civilian vehicles as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of complete data, Sino-Soviet Bloc totals have been omitted. b The 1955 total includes late 1954 estimates for Belgium and Greece. The 1956 total includes 1955 data for Iceland, Portugal, and Turkey and 1954 data for Greece. c Including buses. d 1939. n As of 1 January. Including trucks, tractors, and trailers held by Ceskoslovenske Automobilova Doprava (Czechoslovak Bus and Trucking Co.). f As of 1 January of year stated. Late 1954 estimate. h Including 15,800 road tractors for 1955 and 17,700 road tractors for 1956. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 US ................ USSR ............. Albania b.......... Bulgaria b.......... Czechoslovakia ..... East Germany -. . . . Poland d........... Rumania . ......... Billions of 1947-49 US$ ............. 13.5 26.6 31.1 34.5 34.9 34.5 Billions of July 1955 rubles .......... 27.6 54.7 88.8 94.3 107 123 Billions of 1955 leks ................ n a n a n a n a 2.15 2.80 Billions of 1 April 1956 leva ......... n a 1.75 2.88 2.78 2.51 2.04 Billions of 1956 crowns .............. 7.7 11.1 17.4 17.9 20.1 20.8 Billions of 1950 Deutsche marks...... n a 1.58 2.72 2.92 3.18 3.56 Billions of 1956 zlotys ............... ?14.5 15.2 34.8 36.0 36.8 40.0 Billions of 1 January 1955 lei ........ n a 2.85 6.20 6.83 8.04 6.30 ? Because of the difficulty of determining valid exchange rates, data are not presented in terms of a common cur- rency. Instead of rates which would be appropriate to apply to the construction industry, the following official exchange rates are listed here merely to give a general idea of the value of the foreign currencies. These rates should be used with caution, as they have been arbitrarily established and maintained. Units of Bloc Cur- rency Country Currency per US$ USSR........... ruble.......... 4.0 Albania.......... lek............ 50.0 Bulgaria......... lev........... 6.8 Czechoslovakia... crown......... 7.17 East Germany.... Deutsche mark. 2.22 Poland .......... zloty.......... 4.0 Rumania ........ leu ........... 6.0 b State construction; assembly work only. ? Net output. d Volume of construction and assembly by socialized units. ? 1937. i State and cooperative construction. Table 114 NEW URBAN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Square Meters b USSR ........................... 9,900 Communist China ................ n a North Korea ..................... n a North Vietnam ................... n a Albania? ........................ n a Bulgaria ......................... n a Czechoslovakia ................... n a East Germany .................... n a Hungary ......................... n a Poland.. ........................ n a Rumania ........................ n a 24,200 32,500 33,400 36,900 48,000 n a 13,000 14,000 21,000 20,000 n a n a ?6,100 n a 1,540 n a n a n a d 85 n a n a n a 117 66.8 101 334 488 796 630 668 2,330 1,940 2,690 2,830 3,060 n a 1,600 1,410 1,460 2,170 572 628 725 586 923 2,200 2,410 2,740 2,680 3,330 370 887 1,020 980 1,060 ? Including both state and private housing unless otherwise noted. b Data refer to thousand square meters of the total usable area within the apartment units. ? Total for 1954-56. d Total for 1955-57. ? State housing only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 115 PRODUCTION OF CEMENT, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN Thousand Metric Tons NATO ? ............... 49,800 US .................... 18,200 Sino-Soviet Bloc ........ 14,800 USSR ............... 5,690 Communist China.... ? 2,180 North Korea ......... ? 945 North Vietnam ....... 266 European Satellites ... 5 , 700 Albania............ ?14 Bulgaria........... 180 Czechoslovakia..... !1,270 East Germany...... i 1,690 Hungary........... 323 Poland ............ 1,720 Rumania .......... 510 1946 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1960 Estimate Plan 49,400 82,900 107,000 122,000 128,000 28,300 39,100 46,900 53,500 56,500 n a 20,500 36,000 41,000 3,370 10,200 19,000 22,500 n a 1,410 4,580 4,500 n a 350 230 359 36 143 254 8.5 n a 8,370 11,900 13,700 n a 15 15 43 n a 602 780 812 n a 2,000 2,560 2,890 570 1,410 2,640 2,970 133 797 947 1,180 1,400 2,510 3,400 3,810 315 1,030 1,560 1,990 1956 Belgium ........ 4,670 Canada......... 4,630 Denmark ....... 1,190 France ......... 11,400 Greece.......... 1,240 1957 1956 1957 4,700 Italy ............. 11,600 12,200 5,700 Netherlands ...... 1,260 1,320 1,160 Norway.......... 917 989 12,800 Portugal ......... 1,020 978 + 1,030 126,000 n a ....... 53,100 n a ....... 46,600 52,600 59,300 84,900 24,900 28,900 b33,900 52,000 6,400 6,700 7,650 d 10,100 597 895 1,010 1,240 199 232 271 300 14,600 15,900 16,400 21,300 65 70 89 126 859 900 1,020 d 1,260 3,150 3,680 3,900 4,520 3,270 3,460 3,740 5,140 995 790 n a b n a 4,040 4,490 4,880 6,610 2,190 2,500 2,800 3,600 1956 1957 Saar ............. 330 1328 Turkey........... 972 n a UK .............. 13,000 12,200 West Germany.... 19,700 19,200 Austria......... 1,940 Finland......... 960 India........... 5,000 2,130 Japan............ 13,000 15,200 Sweden .......... 2,500 2,450 946 Spain ............ 4,000 n a Yugoslavia....... 1,560 1,980 5,690 . a Excluding Iceland, Luxembourg (1954-57), and Turkey (1957). The 1938 total includes 1936 data for West Germany. The 1957 total includes an 11-month total for Greece and the Saar. Data refer, as nearly as possible, to all types of hydraulic cements used for construction. b Plan. ? Pre-World War II average. d Estimate. ? 1939. 11937. c 1936. b Pre-uprising plan of 1.86 million tons is believed to have no validity now. 11 months. 90 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION OF CEMENT IN SELECTED AREAS, 1938, 1946, 1950, 1954-58, AND 1960 PLAN 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ESTIMATE SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO a ........................ 13,200 22,400 24,300 26,900 25,900 n a us ............................. 3,530 6.330 6,150 7,900 8,090 6,400 Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 16,000 15,000 26,900 29,800 30,800 48,100 USSR ........................ b8,700 10,200 18,800 20,800 21,400 24,000 Communist China ............. n a n a n a n a n a 14,000 North Korea .................. n a n a 335 620 694 736 European Satellites ............ 7,300 4,860 7,810 8,330 8,670 9,330 Albania ..................... 0.8 3.6 12.7 18.0 22.3 26.6 Bulgaria .................... x65.2 238 417 444 553 689 Czechoslovakia .............. b836 865 1,320 1,480 1,590 1,740 East Germany ............... d3,670 1,360 1,910 1,960 1,950 2,010 Hungary .................... 647 796 1,140 1,200 1,190 1,250 Poland ..................... 1.880 1,240 2,450 2,560 2,620 2,780 Rumania ................... 200 370 561 668 736 843 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium.......... 2,200 2,410 Netherlands ........ 1,490 1,580 Saar ............... 69.1 n a Canada........... 505 n a Norway............ 96 n a UK ................ 7,130 6,910 Denmark ......... 460 n a Portugal ........... 176 n a West Germany ...... 5,720 5 , 500 a Excluding France, Iceland, and Turkey (all years) ; Italy (except 1950) ; Luxembourg (1955-56) ; Greece (1956) ; Belgium, Portugal, and West Germany (1938). b 1937. a1939. d 1936. Producers' sales. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 117 NUMBER OF WIRED LOUDSPEAKERS IN PUBLIC USE, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Units NATO ? ......................... n a n a n a 1,740 1,750 1,710 Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. 4,380 10,300 19,600 23,400 26,900 31,100 USSR ......................... 4,380 9,680 16,400 19,500 22,200 25,200 Communist China .............. n a 45.6 1,140 1,410 1,980 3,070 European Satellites ............. Negl. 614 2,000 2,430 2,740 2,880 Albania ...................... 0 0 6 7 8 9 Bulgaria ..................... 0 27 230 304 322 380 Czechoslovakia ............... 0 0 1 35 98 170 East Germany ................ Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Hungary ..................... 0 2 250 259 250 250 Poland ...................... 0 572 1,180 1,320 1,510 1,480 Rumania .................... 0 13 330 510 557 587 NATO COUNTRIES 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium ........ 130 b 133 Netherlands ....... 542 531 UK ............... 1,080 1,040 ? Including Belgium, the Netherlands, and the UK. Data refer to the number of licenses issued for radio distri- bution (wired) loudspeakers. Date of information varies during the year stated. b Estimate as of 31 December 1956. Table 118 NUMBER OF MASS AURAL RADIO BROADCAST TRANSMITTING STATIONS, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Units NATO ? ................................ US ..................................... Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... USSR b ............................... Communist China b d ................... North Korea . ........................ European Satellites .................... Albania ............................. Bulgaria ............................ Czechoslovakia ...................... East Germany ....................... Hungary ............................ Poland ............................. Rumania ........................... 966 734 116 e86 n a n a 30 1 4 8 n a 7 8 2 3,530 2,880 367 162 127 11 67 5 6 17 12 8 12 7 4,270 3,400 411 178 140 7 86 5 6 22 21 8 16 8 4,580 4,900 3,660 3,850 429 469 190 220 133 140 9 9 97 100 7 8 7 7 22 22 21 21 8 9 17 17 15 16 n a 4,140 516 256 147 9 104 8 7 22 21 9 19 18 NATO COUNTRIES 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium ............ 12 12 Iceland............ 4 n a Portugal e......... 51 33 Canada ............. 246 249 Italy .............. 178 274 Turkey............ 5 5 Denmark ........... 13 19 Luxembourg....... 4 3 UK ............... 54 60 France ............. 42 45 Netherlands ....... 8 8 West Germany..... 262 294 Greece .............. 16 18 Norway ........... 29 31 ? 1954 total excludes Turkey. 1956 total excludes Iceland. Data refer only to stations broadcasting to the public. b Including both domestic and international transmitters. e 1937. d Data refer to the number of radiobroadcasting stations. There may be more than one transmitter per station. Including the Azores and Madeira. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO a .......................................... n a 695 694 764 950 US ............................................... 97 573 582 6609 bo651 Sino-Soviet Bloc d .................................. 1 10 25 39 58 USSR .......................................... 1 3 12 22 '39 European Satellites .............................. 0 7 13 17 19 Bulgaria...................................... 0 0 0 1 1 Czechoslovakia ................................ 0 1 2 3 3 East Germany ................................. 0 4 8 9 9 Hungary ...................................... 0 1 1 1 1 Poland ....................................... 0 1 1 2 4 Rumania ..................................... 0 0 1 1 1 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium .......... 4 4 Luxembourg ....... 1 1 Saar .............. 1 1 Canada........... 36 b 46 Netherlands ....... 2 4 Turkey............ 1 1 Denmark ......... 3 4 Norway........... 1 b 1 UK ............... 19 23 France........... 117 23 Portugal .......... 1 2 West Germany..... 32 47 Italy ............. 37 '142 a No stations in Greece and Iceland. There were no stations in Norway and Turkey until 1955 or in Portugal until 1956. b June estimate. o Including stations not on the air. d No stations in Albania. e In addition, there are 57 television relay and local stations. Including Algeria. ' Including television relay stations. b Off the air. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NUMBER OF MASS AURAL RADIOBROADCAST RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Units NATO b ................... US ........................ Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ USSR ................... Communist China ........ North Korea ............. North Vietnam.......... . European Satellites ....... Albania ................ Bulgaria ............... Czechoslovakia......... East Germany......... . Hungary ............... Poland ................ Rumania .............. 72,200 128,000 180,000 41,000 90,000 124,000 3,180 10,800 17,100 550 1,770 4,730 n a 1,000 1,550 na 100 na na na na 2,620 7,920 10,800 3 20 21 50 201 275 1,000 2,400 2,800 n a 3,490 4,780 420 618 1,020 900 890 1,500 252 300 430 1956 Belgium .......... 2 , 070 Canada........... 9,050 Denmark ......... 1,700 France ........... 10,200 Greece............ 500 1957 1956 2,260 Iceland........... 41 n a Italy ............. 7,000 1,820 Luxembourg...... 81.0 10,500 Netherlands ...... 2,340 n a Norway .......... 1,400 196,000 209,000 218,000 139,000 144,000 149,000 19,600 22,200 26,300 6,100 7,380 9,860 1,690 1,890 2,070 n a 100 100 n a 230 300 11,800 12,600 13,900 22 23 24 327 399 475 2,900 3,000 3,100 5,010 5,220 5,610 1,170 1,340 1,550 1,700 1,900 2,300 654 768 882 1957 1956 1957 61 Portugal ......... 1,200 1,200 7,400 Saar ............. 234 n a 85.7 Turkey........... 1,200 n a 2,430 UK ? ............. 14,200 15,800 1,430 West Germany.... 14,500 14,900 ? Excluding wire-diffusion loudspeaker receiving units. b The 1957 total includes 1956 data for Canada, Greece, the Saar, and Turkey. Data refer to the estimated number of radio receivers in use in all countries in 1956 and 1957 and in Canada and the US in all years. Other- wise the data refer to numbers of licenses issued. C Sound and television licenses combined. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 121 NUMBER OF TELEVISION RECEIVERS IN PUBLIC USE, 1950 AND 1954-57 Thousand Units NATO ? ..................................... n a n a 46,900 53,200 57,400 US .......................................... 9,800 33,000 39,400 42,700 b 44,000 Sino-Soviet Bloc .............................. 15 457 869 1,480 2,820 USSR ..................................... 15 450 823 1,320 2,500 European Satellites ......................... 0 6.6 46.2 132 320 Bulgaria ................................. 0 0 0 0.3 0.5 Czechoslovakia ........................... 0 4.0 32 58.0 160 East Germany ............................ 0 2.3 13.6 70.6 125 Hungary .................................. 0 0.1 0.2 0.8 2.0 Poland .................................. 0 0.2 0.3 1.7 25.0 Rumania ................................ 0 0 0.1 0.1 7.5 1956 1957 1956 1957 1956 1957 Belgium .......... 125 250 Luxembourg..... 1.0 1.4 Sasr............ 3.5 6.0 Canada........... 2,200 n a Netherlands ..... 100 200 Turkey.......... 0.2 0.5 Denmark ......... 40 100 Norway......... 0.3 0.3 UK ............. 6,540 8,000 France ........... 400 700 Portugal ........ 0.3 4.5 West Germany... 700 1,250 Italy ............. 410 700 No receivers in Greece or Iceland. Portugal had no receivers until 1956. The 1957 total includes 1956 data for Canada. b Midyear estimate. No receivers in use in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 122 NUMBER OF TELEPHONE SUBSCRIBERS,- 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Thousand Units NATO .......................... US .............................. Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. USSR ......................... Communist China .............. North Korea ................... European Satellites ............. Albania ...................... Bulgaria ..................... Czechoslovakia ............... East Germany d .............. Hungary ..................... Poland ...................... Rumania .................... 80,800 86,600 n a 56,200 60,200 n a 4,240 4,530 4,860 1,930 2,070 2,200 399 460 551 16.7 n a n a 1,890 2,010 2,110 1.5 1.6 1.7 112 120 128 662 703 744 481 506 531 152 160 168 338 360 371 145 155 165 31,600 60,300 75,500 20,000 43,000 52,800 2,070 2,920 3,920 948 1,410 1,820 160 230 338 9.09 14.6 014.8 954 1,270 1,750 0.9 1.1 1.4 29 78 110 220 451 607 270 357 457 159 84 143 206 194 301 69 103 134 1955 1956 Belgium .......... 878 931 Canada........... 4,150 4,500 Denmark ......... 897 923 France ........... 3,120 3,310 Greece............ 122 137 1955 1956 Iceland ............. 27.1 28.3 Italy ............... 2,330 2,610 Luxembourg........ 32.3 35.5 Netherlands ........ 1,120 1,230 Norway ............ 588 614 1955 1956 Portugal ........... 256 280 Saar ............... 54.6 60.0 Turkey ............. 139 174 UK ................ 6,880 7,220 West Germany...... 3 , 990 4,320 a End-of-year estimates. Data for the Sino-Soviet Bloc refer to telephone subscribers, including both private and civil governmental (other than military) users. Data for NATO refer to telephones in use, including both public and private telephones which can be connected to a central exchange. The number of subscribers is less than the number of telephones in the same country, but no reliable ratio between the two can be supplied. b 1937 except for the US, for which 1938 data are used. c 1952. d Data refer to the number of telephone subscriber lines and are indicative only of the total number of telephones in use. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NUMBER OF TELEPHONE CONVERSATIONS,? 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Conversations NATO b ................................ n a n a 4,500 4,900 5,750 n a us ..................................... 877 2,120 2,270 2,480 3,080 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ......................... 121 356 521 567 596 630 USSR ................................ 57 103 126 135 141 148 Communist China ..................... n a 15.6 46.6 54.9 61.9 70.9 North Korea .......................... n a n a n a 3.22 n a n a European Satellites .................... 63.6 237 348 374 393 412 Albania ............................. 0.05 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 Bulgaria ............................ 3.0 14.0 26.0 29.5 33.1 36.7 Czechoslovakia ...................... 19 51 68 72 76 80 East Germany ..................... n a 88.6 110 115 119 123 Hungary ............................ 6.6 13.9 24.1 25.2 24.9 23.0 Poland ............................. 28.1 47.0 89.4 97.0 102 107 Rumania ........................... 6.9 22.7 30.3 34.9 38.4 41.9 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium .......... 83.7 91.1 Iceland.......... 1.70 1.80 Saar............ 1.30 1.40 Canada........... 153 171 Italy d .......... 233 268 Turkey.......... 7.50 9.20 Denmark......... 172 183 Netherlands d .... 265 303 UK ............. 335 323 France ........... 532 572 Norway ......... 57.7 58.0 West Germany... 558 637 Greece............ 6.20 6.80 Portugal ........ 43.3 48.6 ? Long-distance telephone calls, including both domestic and international calls. b Excluding Luxembourg (1955-56). u Including both regular long-distance telephone calls and urgent or fast service long-distance calls. d 3-minute units. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 124 NUMBER OF TELEGRAMS SENT OVER THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC SYSTEM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Telegrams NATO ? ......................... US .............................. Sino-Soviet Bloc .................. USSR ......................... Communist China .............. North Korea ................... European Satellites ............. Albania ...................... Bulgaria ..................... Czechoslovakia ............... East Germany ................ Hungary..................... Poland ...................... Rumania .................... 1955 1956 Belgium .......... 4.24 4.12 Canada........... 17.4 17.7 Denmark ......... 1.48 1.38 France ........... 16.3 12.4 Greece............ 5.11 5.15 345 334 294 295 283 n a 186 179 153 154 150 n a 140 206 260 266 271 277 115 154 201 203 206 209 5.43 10.3 14.2 15.8 17.4 18.8 n a b 1.44 n a 1.56 n a n a 19.5 40.7 45.3 45.5 47.4 49.2 0.3 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.6 6.8 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.1 4.9 8.2 9.4 9.7 10.0 10.3 n a 9.8 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.4 2.9 4.0 5.8 5.7 6.1 6.1 4.2 7.2 9.9 10.4 10.9 12.0 3.6 3.5 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.8 NATO COUNTRIES 1955 1956 1955 1956 Iceland......... 0.324 0.333 Portugal ....... 2.18 2.22 Italy........... 34.4 36.6 Turkey......... 11.5 9.94 Luxembourg.... 0.180 0.185 UK............ 20.5 16.8 Netherlands.... 2.56 2.60 West Germany.. 20.5 18.6 Norway ........ 4.67 4.17 ? Data for the most part refer to all types of domestic telegrams received and sent, excluding foreign telegrams and cablegrams. b 1948. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 125 VOLUME OF LETTERS MAILED IN THE DOMESTIC PUBLIC SYSTEM, 1938, 1950, AND 1954-57 Million Letters NATO a ........................ 44,100 66,600 77,000 86,000 87,200 n a US be .......................... 26,000 45,100 52,200 55,200 56,400 n a Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 3,790 6,880 8,670 9,300 9,620 10,000 USSR d ....................... 1,650 2,610 3,430 3,790 3,900 4,000 Communist China ............. n a 608 710 806 903 1,000 European Satellites ............ 2,140 3,660 4,530 4,700 4,820 5,030 Bulgaria .................... a 103 167 217 185 156 156 Czechoslovakia .............. '642 998 1,170 1,260 1,310 1,360 East Germany ............... n a 1,140 1,260 1,280 1,280 1,280 Hungary .................... '350 368 506 470 404 410 Poland ..................... '845 844 1,180 1,290 1,440 1,580 Rumania ................... 202 146 200 214 228 242 1955 1956 1955 1956 1955 1956 Belgium ...... 2,080 2,110 Iceland......... 7.45 7.72 Portugal ....... 289 315 Canadae...... 3,040 3,040 Italy........... 3,390 3,690 Saar ........... 50.1 n a Denmark..... 420 420 Luxembourg.... 29.3 31.5 Turkey......... 220 163 France ....... 4,280 4,900 Netherlands.... 1,630 n a UK............ 9,230 9,460 Greece........ 164 166 Norway ........ 303 310 West Germany.. 5,650 6,170 a Excluding Canada (1954), Denmark (1950), France (1950 and 1954), Italy (1938), and the Netherlands (1956). Data refer to letters (airmail, ordinary mail, and registered), postcards, printed matter, business papers, small mer- chandise samples, small packets, and phonopost packets. They include mail carried without a charge but, unless otherwise noted, exclude ordinary packages and letters and packages with a declared value. Unless otherwise noted, mail is domestic. b Including ordinary packages and letters and packages with a declared value. Including domestic and foreign mail received and sent. d Data refer to paid letters, including postcards, regular letters, air mail, registered, and special letters. *1939. ' 1937. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Table 126 TOTAL TRADE TURNOVER OF THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC, BY COUNTRY, 1950 AND 1954-57 Million Current US$ Country 1950 1954 1955 1956 1957 Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................... 9,330 17,200 18,800 21,200 n a USSR ...................................... 3,250 6,250 6,530 7,280 8,250 Communist China ........................... 1,220 2,460 3,170 3,260 3,150 North Korea ................................ n a 288 256 249 n a North Vietnam .............................. na na na 190 n a European Satellites .......................... 4,860 8,170 8,840 10,200 n a Albania ................................... 25.0 n a 59.4 na na Bulgaria .................................. 252 429 424 588 n a Czechoslovakia ............................ 1,350 1,940 2,230 2,570 2,740 East Germany ............................. 876 2,380 2,450 2,740 3,420 Hungary .................................. 644 1,040 1,140 949 1,160 Poland ................................... 1,300 1,770 1,880 n a Rumania ................................. 405 620 Sino-Soviet Bloc .......... n a n a USSR ................. 2,420 2,740 Communist China ...... n a n a North Korea a.......... 205 180 North Vietnam......... n a n a European Satellites ..... n a n a Bulgaria ............. 168 201 Czechoslovakia ....... n a n a East Germany........ 826 950 Hungary ............. 291 284 Poland .............. 601 559 Rumania ............ n a n a n a n a n a n a 13 , 700 14,300 n a n a 2,770 2,790 n a 5,190 5,520 n a n a n a n a n a 2,370 2,165 2,010 82.9 n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a 170 n a n a n a n a n a 6,110 6,410 n a n a 203 296 n a 371 497 n a n a n a n a n a 1,560 1,710 1,780 n a 938 1,030 n a 1,760 1,980 2,500 472 401 306 298 590 770 n a 565 559 n a 1,17 1,120 n a n a n a n a n a 554 516 530 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 128 SINO-SOVIET BLOC TRADE WITH THE FREE WORLD,? BY COUNTRY, 1955-57 Million Current US$ Sino-Soviet Bloc ............... n a? n a USSR ...................... 643 877 Communist China ........... n a 500 North Korea ................ Negl. n a North Vietnam .............. n a n a European Satellites .......... n a n a Albania ................... n a n a Bulgaria .................. 27.3 46.9 Czechoslovakia ............ n a n a East Germany ............. 346 384 Hungary .................. 244 173 Poland ................... 330 353 Rumania ................. n a n a n a n a n a n a n a 5,870 n a n a 701 882 n a 1,340 1,760 n a n a n a 590 n a 805 1,090 1,140 n a Negl. n a n a Negi. n a n a na na n a n a 5 20 n a n a n a n a n a n a 3,000 n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a n a 25.9 43.7 n a 53.2 90.6 n a n a n a n a n a 670 860 960 n a 340 378 n a 686 762 925 it a 208 186 n a 451 359 390 n a 345 406 n a 676 759 n a n a n a n a n a 139 146 170 ? In general, these figures are based on Sino-Soviet Bloc sources and do not agree with the data in Table 129, which contains trade data reported by Free World countries. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SINO-SOVIET BLOC TRADE WITH THE FREE WORLD, BY AREA OF THE FREE WORLD, 1950 AND 1954-56 Thousand Current US$ USSR - Total Reporting Areas .................... 301,098 576,699 601,648 784,070 252,101 495,585 635,606 806,276 US ............................... 752 216 252 3,819 38,300 11,929 17,139 24,468 Canada ........................... 168 4,988 2,716 25,026 104 720 642 1,027 OEEC Countries ................... 120,280 259,641 270,155 428,773 154,627 330,490 435,270 486,728 Other European Countries........... 64,802 147,853 155,852 190,768 23,676 84,423 101,411 179,973 Near East and Africa ............... 33,364 56,829 70,633 48,189 27,821 23,264 29,101 43,964 Far East .......................... 54,521 9,411 22,889 49,961 6,315 6,074 10,597 38,630 Oceania ........................... 26,121 40,491 6,408 5,778 1,216 1,862 2,188 1,368 Latin America ..................... 1,090 57,270 72,743 31,756 42 36,823 39,258 30,118 m Total Reporting Areas ................... 452,1.28 294,218 317,263 434,190 534,695 379,741 487,090 641,389 N US ............................... 46,548 6 3 0 146,496 168 195 223 Canada ........................... 1,896 72 1,030 2,468 4,884 1,672 3,162 5,815 OEEC Countries ................... 56,869 83,106 99,031 182,637 94,848 97,607 128,352 159,440 Other European Countries........... 395 6,587 12,455 11,838 265 2,848 4,128. 6,631 Near East and Africa ............... 3,543 12,905 27,028 30,515 15,566 15,240 26,438 38,302 Far East .......................... 331,832 178,000 165,038 193,059 266,807 254,826 317,909 422,997 Oceania ........................... 1,897 3,265 6,761 10,497 5,251 4,675 5,177 5,414 Latin America ..................... 9,148 10,277 5,917 3,176 578 2,705 1,729 2,567 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Total Reporting Areas ................... Us ............................... Canada ........................... OEEC Countries ................... Other European Countries........... Near East and Africa ............... Far East .......................... Oceania ........................... Latin America ..................... 791,600 895,981 1,158,058 1,318,491 939,758 955,505 1,283,650 1,473,069 25,949 5,905 6,791 7,415 42,285 30,478 38,666 40,985 3,717 997 7,996 38,064 `~ 5,946 3,233 4,223 9,002 583,395 657,629 770,892 873,348 688,010 622,878 825,170 976,690 16,265 41,866 70,205 87,107 46,637 101,721 135,608 141,834 29,664 52,928 89,159 132,778 65,200 81,934 94,145 127,535 28,388 31.835 67,635 63,933 26,906 33,388 57,032 66,109 42,801 29,393 44,680 41,318 15,598 8,554 8,780 9,950 61,421 75,428 100,700 74,528 49,176 73,319 120,026 100,964 Total Reporting Areas ................... US ............................... Canada ........................... OEEC Countries .................. . Other European Countries........... Near East and Africa ............... Far East .......................... Oceania ..........:................ Latin America ..................... 1,544,826 1,767,083 2,076,994 2,536,810 1,726,554 73,249 6,127 7,046 11,234 227,081 5,781 6,057 11,742 65,558 10,934 760,544 1,000,378 1,140,097 1,484,779 937,485 81,462 196,306 238,512 289,713 70,578 66,571 122,831 186,820 211,503 108,587 414,741 219,260 255,562 306,970 300,028 70,819 73,149 57,855 57,593 22,065 71,659 142,975 179,360 109,460 49,796 1,837,826 2,416,179 2,936,857 49,424 65,656 72,754 5,625 8,027 15,844 1,051,045 1,388,926 1,623,934 188,992 241,147 328,438 120,438 149,684 209,832 294,364 385,581 535,674 15,091 16,145 16,732 112,847 161,013 133,649 Source: Value Series, Bureau of Foreign Commerce, Department of Commerce. ? Unadjusted. e Including trade of North Korea, North Vietnam, and Outer Mongolia. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Table 130 CONSTRUCTION OF NAVAL VESSELS IN THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC,* 1950-57 Thousand Standard Displacement Tons 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 Sino-Soviet Bloc b .............. 162 152 129 155 195 205 182 106 USSR ...................... 161 150 124 149 188 196 165 80.0 Communist China ........... 0.2 0.3 1.5 3.0 3.0 5.0 13.0 21.5 European Satellites .......... 0.4 1.2 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 East Germany ............. 0.4 1.2 3.1 2.8 3.7 3.7 4.0 2.3 Poland ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7 ? Including major and minor combatant types but excluding naval auxiliaries. b No construction of naval vessels in countries of the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Country NATO ............... US b ................. Sino-Soviet Bloc....... USSR .............. Communist China... North Korea ........ North Vietnam ...... European Satellites ?. Albania........... Bulgaria.......... East Germany..... Poland ........... Rumania ......... Aircraft Battle- Carriers ships 97 105 579 984 1,088 80 73 381 434 298 0 29 165 1,692 707 0 28 151 1,262 578 0 1 4 267 31 0 0 0 37 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 10 96 98 0 0 0 14 5 0 0 1 25 22 0 0 0 3 52 0 0 2 38 15 0 0 7 16 4 303 196 487 459 16 0 0 12 0 3 0 9 0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 NATO ......................... 1,201 937 3,667 3,406 839 892 10,658 9,450 us. .......................... 1,012 771 2,289 2,384 636 662 9,514 8,379 Belgium ...................... 0 0 52 88 0 0 1 0 Canada ....................... 5 28 286 140 0 0 354 212 France ....................... 9 38 246 126 44 41 212 444 Italy ......................... 0 0 40 165 0 1 223 143 Netherlands ................... 0 0 58 66 0 0 9 3 Portugal .................:.... 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 Turkey ....................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 8 UK .......................... 175 100 696 437 159 188 296 177 West Germany ................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 Sino-Soviet Bloc ................. 1,185 804-878 3,786 2,962 664 475 2,795 2,795 USSR ........................ 1,185 804-878 3,231 2,574 652 375 1,750 1,750 Communist China ............. 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 European Satellites............ 0 0 555 387 12 100 1,045 1,045 Bulgaria .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 36 Czechoslovakia .............. 0 0 195 185 7 79 869 788 East Germany ............... 0 0 0 0 5 21 0 0 Hungary .................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 50 Poland ..................... 0 0 360 202 0 0 70 134 Rumania ................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 37 Source: Official USAF publications. ? No production in countries of NATO or the Sino-Soviet Bloc which are not listed. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Amphibious Medium Assault Heavy As- Tanks Medium Tanks Heavy Tanks Guns sault Guns NATO .................... 0 0 n a 1,070 0 0 0 0 0 0 US ...................... 0 0 1,200 842 0 0 0 0 0 0 UK ..................... 0 0 na 228 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sino-Soviet Bloc ............ 300 500 4,750 3,550 600 500 950 1,250 500 500 USSR ................... 300 500 4,000 3,000 600 500 500 800 500 500 European Satellites ....... 0 0 750 550 0 0 450 450 0 0 Czechoslovakia ......... 0 0 450 450 0 0 450 450 0 0 Poland ................ 0 0 300 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Serv- ice. Foreign Agriculture Circular. 2. Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Serv- ice. Foreign Crops and Markets. 3. American Bureau of Metal Statistics. Yearbook of the American Bureau of Metal Statistics. 4. Canada, Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Canadian Statistical Review. 5. Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Sta- tistical Abstract of the United States. 6. Commerce, Office of Business Eco- nomics. Survey of Current Business. 7. Great Britain, British Bureau of Non- Ferrous Metal Statistics. World Non- Ferrous Metal Statistics. 8. Great Britain, Central Statistical Office. Annual Abstract of Statistics. 9. Great Britain, Colonial Geological Sur- veys, Mineral Resources Division. Sta- tistical Summary of the Mineral Indus- try, 1950-55. 10. Interior, Bureau of Mines. Interna- tional Coal Trade. 11. International Cotton Advisory Commit- tee. Cotton. 12. Organization of European Economic Cooperation. Industrial Statistics, 1900-55. 13. Organization for European Economic Cooperation. OEEC Statistical Bulle- tin, General Statistics. 14. UN. Annual Bulletin of Transport Sta- tistics for Europe. 15. UN. Yearbook of Food and Agricul- tural Statistics. 16. UN. Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. 17. UN. Statistical Yearbooks. 18. US Operations Mission to France. France Data Book. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 INDEX Page Acid, Nitric ........................ 60 Acid, Sulfuric ...................... 58 Agricultural Labor Force ............ 6 Agricultural Machinery ........... 72-74 Agriculture and Processed Foods ... 38-53 Aircraft ........................... 105 Aluminum, Primary ................ 31 Ammonia, Synthetic ................ 59 Animal Fats ....................... 52 Anthracite Coal .................... 10 Antifriction Bearings ............... 71 Armed Forces ...................... 7 Assault Guns ...................... 106 Automobiles ....................... 79 Aural Radiobroadcast Receivers ...... 94 Aural Radiobroadcast Transmitting Stations ......................... 92 Aviation Fuel .................... 17-18 Barley ............................. 40 Bauxite ........................... 30 Bearings, Antifriction ............... 71 Benzol ............................ 65 Bituminous Coal ................... 10 Breadgrains ........................ 38 Bricks ............................. 91 Brown Coal ........................ 11 Budget, State, Communist China .... 3 Budget, State, USSR ................ 2 Buses ............................. 80 Calcium Carbide ................... 64 Calories Per Day, Food Availability .. 53 Cars, Motor ........................ 79 Cars, Railway Freight, Inventory ..... 87 Cars, Railway Freight, Production .... 78 Cars, Railway Passenger, Production .. 79 Castings, Steel for .................. 25 Cattle 45 Caustic Soda ....................... 62 Cement ............................ 90 Centrifugal Sugar .................. 51 Chemicals 58-66 Chlorine ........................... 63 Chrome ............................ 26 Coal ............................. 9-11 Page Coarse Grains ...................... 40 Cobalt ............................. 29 Coke, Metallurgical ................. 13 Combines, Corn Harvesting .......... 74 Combines, Grain ................... 72 Commercial Vehicles ............... 80 Communications ................. 92-99 Construction ..................... 89-91 Construction, New Urban Housing ... 89 Construction, Volume ............... 89 Consumer Industry ............... 54-57 Conversations, Telephone ........... 97 Copper ............................ 32 Corn .............................. 40 Corn Harvesting Combines .......... 74 Cotton, Ginned ..................... 42 Cotton Yarn ....................... 54 Crude Petroleum ................... 14 Crude Steel ........................ 25 Cultivators, Tractor ................ 73 Daily Food Availability Per Capita .... 53 Diesel Fuel ......................... 19 Diesel Locomotives .................. 77 Edible Oils ......................... 44, Electric Generators ................. 68 Electric Locomotives ................ 78 Electric Motors ..................... 68 Electric Power ..................... 8 Electron Tubes ..................... 69 Electrical Industry ............... 68-70 Employment, Civilian ................ 5 Employment, Agricultural ........... 6 Employment, Nonagricultural ....... 6 Equipment, Metallurgical ........... 72 Expenditures, Communist China ..... 3 Expenditures, USSR ................ 2 Fats, Animal ....................... 52 Ferroalloying Metals .............. 26-29 Ferro-titanium ..................... 22 Fertilizers, Mineral ................. 66 Fish Catch ......................... 49 Fishing Vessels ..................... 76 Fleet, Merchant, Inventory .......... 85 Fleet, River, USSR .................. 85 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Page Footwear, Leather .................. 57 Food Availability Per Capita ......... 53 Food Crops ...................... 38-41 Foreign Trade, Intra-Bloc ........... 100 Foreign Trade, Total Turnover, Sino- Soviet Bloc ...................... 100 Foreign Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet Bloc .............. 101-103 Forest Products and Fisheries ..... 48-49 Freight Cars, Railway, Inventory ..... 87 Freight. Cars, Railway, Production ... 78 Freight, Highway Traffic ............ 83 Freight, Inland Water Traffic ........ 84 Freight, Ocean Traffic .............. 84 Freight, Railway Traffic ........... 81-82 Fuel, Aviation . ................. 17-18 Fuel, Diesel ........................ 19 Fuel, Residual Oils .................. 21 Fuels and Power ................... 8-21 Gas, Natural ....................... 15 Gasoline ........................... 17 Generators, Electric ................ 68 Grain .............................. 38 Grain Combines .................... 72 Grains, Bread ...................... 38 Grains, Coarse ..................... 40 Gross National Product, Selected Coun- tries ............................. 1 Gross National Product, USSR ...... 1 Guns, Assault ...................... 106 Harvesting Combines, Corn .......... 74 Hard Coal ......................... 10 Highway Freight Traffic ............. 83 Hogs .............................. 46 Housing Construction, New Urban .... 89 Hydroelectric Power, US, USSR ...... 8 Industrial Production, Indexes of ..... 1 Industrial Wood 48 Ingots, Steel ....................... 25 Inland Water Freight Traffic ........ 84 Inland Vessels ..................... 76 Intra-Bloc Trade 100 Iron Ore ........................... 22 Iron, Pig .......................... 24 Kerosine ........................... 18 Labor Force, Agricultural ........... 6 Labor Force, Civilian ................ 5 Labor Force, Nonagricultural ........ 6 Launchings, Maritime Vessels, NATO . 75 Lead .............................. 33 Leather Footwear ................... 57 Letters Mailed ..................... 99 Page Lignite ............................ 11 Livestock ........................ 45-47 Locomotives, Diesel ................. 77 Locomotives, Electric ............... 78 Locomotives, Inventory ............. 86 Locomotives, Mainline . .......... 77-78 Looms ............................. 72 Loudspeakers, Wired ................ 92 Lubricating Oils .................... 20 Machine Tools ..................... 71 Machinery Industry .............. 71-74 Machinery, Agricultural .......... 72-74 Machinery, Metalforming ........... 71 Machinery, Textile .................. 72 Magnesium, Primary ............... 36 Mail, Volume ....................... 99 Mainline Freight Cars .............. 78 Mainline Locomotives ............. 77-78 Manganese Ore .................... 23 Manganiferous Ores ................ 22 Manufactured Items .............. 54-80 Maritime Vessels, Launchings, NATO . 75 Maritime Vessels, Sino-Soviet Bloc .... 75 Mass Aural Radiobroadcast Receivers 94 Mass Aural Radiobroadcast Transmit- ting Stations ..................... 92 Meat .............................. 50 Merchant Fleet, Inventory .......... 85 Mercury ........................... 36 Metalforming Machinery ............ 71 Metallurgical Coke ................. 13 Metallurgical Equipment ............ 72 Metals and Minerals .............. 22-37 Military Age Group ................. 7 Military End Items ............: 104-106 Milk 52 Mineral Fertilizers .................. 66 Minerals and Metals .............. 22-37 Moldboard Plows ................... 74 Molybdenum ....................... 28 Motors, Electric .................... 68 Motor Vehicles, Automobiles ......... 79 Motor Vehicles, Commercial ......... 80 Motor Vehicle Tires ................. 67 National Accounts .................. 1-3 National Product, Gross, Selected Countries ........................ 1 National Product, Gross, USSR ...... 1 Natural Gas ....................... 15 Naval Vessels, Construction ......... 104 Naval Vessels, Inventory ............ 104 New Urban Housing Construction .... 89 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Page Nickel ............................. 28 Nitric Acid ......................... 60 Nitrogen Fertilizers ................. 66 Nonagricultural Labor Force ......... 6 Noncentrifugal Sugar ............... 51 Nonferrous Ores and Metals ....... 30-35 Non-self-propelled Inland Vessels .... 76 Oats .............................. 40 Ocean Freight Traffic ............... 84 Oil, Illuminating ................... 18 Oils, Lubricating ................... 20 Oils, Residual Fuel .................. 21 Oils, Vegetable ..................... 44 Ore, Iron .......................... 22 Ore, Manganese .................... 23 Ores, Manganiferous ................ 22 Passenger Cars, Railway, Production .. 79 Peat .............................. 12 Per Capita Food Availability ......... 53 Petroleum, Crude .................. 14 Petroleum Products ................. 16 Phenol ............................ 66 Phosphate Fertilizers ............... 66 Pickers, Corn ....................... 74 Pig Iron ............................ 24 Plan, State Budget, Communist China 3 Plan, State Budget, USSR ........... 2 Plows, Moldboard ................... 74 Population ......................... 4-7 Potassium Fertilizers ............... 66 Primary Aluminum ................. 31 Primary Magnesium ................ 36 Processed Foods .................. 50-53 Radiobroadcast Transmitting Stations 92 Radio Receivers, Inventory .......... 94 Radio Receivers, Production ......... 69 Railway Freight Cars, Inventory ..... 87 Railway Freight Cars, Production .... 78 Railway Freight Traffic ........... 81-82 Railway Passenger Cars, Production 79 Rayon Yarn and Staple ............. 56 Raw Sugar ......................... 51 Receivers, Radio, Inventory .......... 94 Receivers, Radio, Production ......... 69 Receivers, Television, Inventory ...... 95 Receivers, Television, Production ..... 70 Refined Sugar ...................... 51 Residual Fuel Oils .................. 21 Revenues, Communist China ........ 3 Revenues, USSR .................... 2 Rice ............................... 41 River Fleet, USSR ....... .......... 85 Page Rubber Industry ................... 67 Rubber, Synthetic .................. 67 Rubber Tires ....................... 67 Rye ............................... 38 Self-propelled Inland Vessels ......... 76 Services ......................... 81-99 Sheep 47 Shipbuilding ................. 75-76,104 Slaughter Fats ..................... 52 Soda Ash .......................... 61 Soda, Caustic ...................... 62 Spinning Machines ................. 72 Staple, Rayon ...................... 56 State Budget, Communist China ..... 3 State Budget, USSR ................ 2 Stations, Radiobroadcast Transmit- ting ............................. 92 Stations, Television Transmitting .... 93 Steel, Crude ....................... 25 Subscribers, Telephone .............. 96 Sugar 51 Sulfur ............................. 37 Sulfuric Acid ....................... 58 Synthetic Ammonia ................ 59 Synthetic Rubber .................. 67 Tanks ............................. 106 Technical Crops .................. 42-44 Telegrams, Number Sent ............ 98 Telephone Conversations ............ 97 Telephone Subscribers .............. 96 Television Receivers, Inventory ...... 95 Television Receivers, Production ...... 70 Television Transmitting Stations ..... 93 Textile Machinery .................. 72 Tin Metal ......................... 34 Tires, Rubber ...................... 67 Toluol ............................. 65 Tools, Machine ..................... 71 Tractor Cultivators ................. 73 Tractors ........................... 73 Trade ......................... 100-103 Trade, Intra-Bloc ................... 100 Trade, Total Turnover, Sino-Soviet Bloc 100 Trade with the Free World, Sino-Soviet Bloc ........................ 101-103 Traffic, Highway Freight ............ 83 Traffic, Inland Water Freight ........ 84 Traffic, Ocean Freight .............. 84 Traffic, Railway Freight ........... 81-82 Transmitting Stations, Radiobroad- cast ............................. 92 Transmitting Stations, Television .... 93 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Page Transportation ................... 81-88 Transportation Equipment Industry 75-80 Trucks, Inventory .................. 88 Trucks, Production ................. 80 Tubes, Electron .................... 69 Tungsten .......................... 27 Urban Housing Construction, New ... 89 Vegetable Oils ..................... 44 Vehicles, Commercial Motor ......... 80 Vehicles, Motor, Automobile ......... 78 Vessels, Inland and Fishing ......... 76 Vessels, Maritime, Sino-Soviet Bloc ... 75 Vessels, Maritime Launchings, NATO . 75 Vessels, Naval, Inventory, Sino-Soviet Bloc ............................ 104 Page Vessels, Naval, Construction, Sino-So- viet Bloc 104 Wheat ............................. 39 Wired Loudspeakers ................ 92 Wood, Industrial ................... 48 Wool .............................. 43 Wool Yarn ......................... 55 Workers, Agricultural .............. 6 Workers, Civilian ................... 5 Workers, Nonagricultural ........... 6 Yarn, Cotton ....................... 54 Yarn, Rayon ....................... 56 Yarn, Wool ........................ 55 Zinc .............................. 35 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6 SCET SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/12/15: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100050001-6