ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1966

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CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7
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January 4, 2011
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1
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July 1, 1966
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REPORT
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET ECONOMIC 11 INTELLIGENCE STATICAL - HAN B 966, DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE SECRET GROUP I Excluded 'From automa $c downgrading declossif d*Oon Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1966 This material contains information affecting the national defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the transmis- sion or revelation of which in any manner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. L r DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1965 CANADA LAND MASS: 9,976,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 19.6 million GNP: US $ 50 billion Us LAND MASS: 9,363,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 194.6 million GNP: US $ 664.1 billion EUROPEAN NATO LAND MASS: 2,880,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 294.2 million GNP: US $ 480 billion CUBAt LAND MASS: 115,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 7.1 million GDP: US $ 3.051b57 prices) tNOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP)are for 1965 (in 1964 prices) converted to US purchasing power equivalents, except for India, Cuba, and North Vietnam. Data for India (in 1964 prices) and Cuba (in 1957 prices) are gross domestic product (GDP) for 1965 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data for GNP for North Vietnam are for 1964. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1965 and data on land mass are for the latest year available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 EASTERN EUROPEAN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES LAND MASS: 989,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 100 million GNP: US $ 109 billion JAPAN LAND MASS: 370,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 98.0 million GNP: US $ 104 billion i NO NO LAND M INHABIT GNP: U COMMUNIST CHINA LAND MASS: 9,561,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 755 million INDIA' GNP: US $ 72 billion LAND MASS: 3,263,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 482.9 million GDP: US $ 48.4 billion SECRET USSR LAND MASS: 22,272,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 230.5 million GNP: US $ 304 billion NORTH KOREA LAND MASS: 122,000 square kilometers INHABITANTS: 12.3 million GNP: US $ 2.6 billion RTH VIETNAM' ASS: 159,000 square kilometers ANTS: 17.7 million S $ 1.6 billion Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 7 J 0, J 10 1-3 31 10 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 FOREWORD 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, 1966 provides statistics on the economies of the Communist countries and the countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Every effort has been made to review all pertinent sources, to provide the latest information available, to make the data reliable, consistent, and comparable, and to insure that the data are accurate, timely, useful, and significant. The content and format of the Handbook have been revised to make possible more explicit and extensive comparisons. New tables and graphics have been added, and tables and graphics of mar- ginal interest have been excluded. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1958-65. A summary table is presented for each of the Communist countries, selected NATO coun- tries, India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because of their scarcity, are presented in a sum- mary table but are not included in the individual commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics and tabular graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used liberally through- out the Handbook to give definitions, exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give more detailed definitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table for each country. Therefore, the footnotes to the commodity tables should be re- ferred to when a complete description of the data shown is required. For convenience, unclassified tables of selected conversion factors and exchange rates for currencies of the NATO countries and selected Communist countries have been included after the Table of Contents. 2. Rounding of the Totals In each table the data for the individual countries have been rounded consistently. Because of the limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have been rounded, with few exceptions, to three sig- nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presentation. Totals are not presented if missing data are be- lieved to represent a significant part of the total. In general, data are not given for countries for which a significant amount of the data is not avail- able. Because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. 3. Symbols In the tables the abbreviation N.A. (not avail- able) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data is not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. 4. Classification of Data / The unclassi- fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be official data of the country cited or may be un- classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which all of the data are unclassified have been identified accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore, caution should be exercised if pages are removed from this publication. 5. Sources The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the NATO and other Free World countries are from publications of the United Nations and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), from unclassified publica- tions of the US Government or official publications of other individual countries of the Free World, or are estimates of this Office. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 6. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the Soviet Bloc, Communist China, North Korea, North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Soviet Bloc includes the USSR and the Eastern European Communist countries (Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania). The members of NATO are the United States, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxem- bourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. Production data for the Saar before 1960 have been included in the NATO total; for 1960 and after, they have been included in the data for West Germany, unless otherwise indicated. Data for Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in- cluded in the total for the US. Data for any of the above country groupings for Communist coun- tries may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the situation for the goods or services listed. For example, some coun- tries of the Soviet Bloc do not give aid to under- developed countries of the Free World and there- fore are not included in the totals for the Soviet Bloc in tables on aid. 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 CONTENTS Economic Profile, 1965 Frontispiece 1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS Table Page 1 Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ..................................... 1 A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 2 Gross National Product ....................................... 2 3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR ..... 3 4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries .............. 4 5 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 5 B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ................................. 6 7 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ 7 8 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern European Communist Countries ............................... 8 9 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 9 10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 10 C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA 11 Soviet State Budget ............................................ 11 12 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector ........ 12 13 Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Tabular Graphic) ......... 13 14 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Tabu- lar Graphic) ................................................. 14 D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA 15 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 15 16 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................ 16 17 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 ................................. 17 18 Soviet Performance Under the Seven Year Plan .................. 18 E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND EQUIPMENT 19 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 19 20 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space ...................... 20 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Table Page 21 Soviet Military Expenditures (Tabular Graphic) .................. 21 22 Indexes of Soviet Investment, Defense, and Gross National Product 22 23 Construction of Naval Ships in the Communist Countries, by Type 23 24 Production of Military Aircraft in the US and the Communist Countries, by Type ......................................... 24 25 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Tabular Graphic) ................................................... 25 A. POPULATION 26 Population .................................................... 26 27 Labor Force .................................................. 27 28 Agricultural Labor Force ........................................ 28 29 Nonagricultural Labor Force ................................... 29 B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA 30 United States ................................................. 30 31 France ....................................................... 31 32 India ........................................................ 32 33 Italy ......................................................... 33 34 Japan ........................................................ 34 35 United Kingdom .............................................. 35 36 West Germany ................................................ 36 37 USSR ........................................................ 37 38 Bulgaria ...................................................... 38 39 Czechoslovakia ................................................ 39 40 East Germany ................................................ 40 41 Hungary ..................................................... 41 42 Poland ....................................................... 42 43 Rumania ..................................................... 43 44 Communist China ............................................. 44 45 North Korea ................................................. 45 46 North Vietnam ................................................ 46 47 Albania ...................................................... 47 48 Cuba ........................................................ 48 49 Mongolia ..................................................... 49 50 Yugoslavia .................................................... 50 viii SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET III. TRADE AND AID Table Page 51 Direction of International Trade of the Communist Countries (Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 51 A. FOREIGN TRADE 52 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ................. 52 53 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist Countries ................................................... 53 54 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity .................. 54 55 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ..................... 55 56 Trade Among the Communist Countries ......................... 56 57 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ............ 57 58 Soviet International Trade ..................................... 58 59 Soviet Exports ................................................ 59 60 Soviet Imports ................................................ 60 61 Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries ........ 61 62 Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries ...... 62 63 Soviet Exports to Communist China ............................ 63 64 Soviet Imports from Communist China .. ..... .................. 64 65 Soviet Exports to the Industrial West ............................ 65 66 Soviet Imports from the Industrial West ........................ 66 67 Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries ..................... 67 68 Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries ................... 68 69 Soviet Exports of Petroleum .................................... 69 70 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment .......................... 70 71 Chinese Communist International Trade .......................... 71 B. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient (Graphic 1) .......... 72 72 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient .............................. 73 73 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun- tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings .............. 74 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun- tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings (Graphic 2) .... 75 74 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings ............................. 76 75 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World (Tabular Graphic) ................ 77 76 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings ............................. 78 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Table Page 77 Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World (Tabular Graphic) ................ 79 78 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel- oped Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient ............... 80 79 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient ............................ 81 80 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient ................................ 82 81 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel- oped Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient ............... 83 82 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient .............................. 84 83 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient ............................. 85 84 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Devel- oped Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient ..................................... 86 85 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient ................................................... 87 86 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient ...................... 88 87 Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries ........... 89 88 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com- munist Countries ............................................ 90 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com- munist Countries (Graphic 3) ................................. 91 89 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries ........... 92 90 Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist Countries ................................................... 94 91 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country ...................... 95 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World (Graphic 4) ...................... 96 92 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World ................................. 97 93 Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less De- veloped Countries of the Free World, by Area .................. 98 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET IV. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS Table Page 94 Production of Selected Industrial Commodities in the US, the USSR, and the World (Tabular Graphic) ....................... 99 95 Sulfuric Acid ................................................. 100 96 Synthetic Ammonia ............................................ 101 97 Caustic Soda .................................................. 102 98 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ............................. 103 99 Mineral Fertilizer .............................................. 104 100 Plastics ....................................................... 104 101 Natural Rubber ............................................... 105 102 Synthetic Rubber .............................................. 105 103 Rubber Tires ................................................. 106 104 Primary Energy ............................................... 107 105 Hard Coal .................................................... 108 106 Brown Coal and Lignite ....................................... 109 107 Metallurgical Coke ............................................ 110 108 Crude Oil ..................................................... 111 109 Petroleum Products ............................................ 112 110 Natural Gas ................................................... 113 111 Electric Power ................................................ 114 112 Installed Electric Generating Capacity .......................... 115 113 Crude Steel ................................................... 116 114 Rolled Steel .................................................. 117 115 Pig Iron ...................................................... 118 116 Iron Ore ...................................................... 119 117 Manganese Ore ............................................... 120 118 Refined Nickel ................................................ 121 119 Chromite ..................................................... 122 120 Molybdenum .................................................. 123 121 Cobalt ....................................................... 124 122 Tungsten Ore ................................................. 125 123 Refined Copper ............................................... 126 124 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 127 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Table Page 125 Bauxite ....................................................... 128 126 Smelter Lead ................................................. 129 127 Refined Zinc .................................................. 130 128 Primary Tin Metal ......... ................................... 131 129 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 132 130 Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 132 V. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION 131 Trends of Consumption, Machinery Production, and Construction in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ..................... 133 A. CONSUMER GOODS 132 Woven Cotton Fabrics ......................................... 134 133 Woven Woolen Fabrics ........................................ 135 134 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .............................. 136 135 Rayon and Acetate Yarn ........................................ 136 136 Synthetic Fibers ............................................... 137 137 Footwear ................. ................................... 137 B. PRODUCERS' GOODS 138 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 138 139 Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 139 140 Metallurgical Equipment ....................................... 139 141 Chemical Equipment .......................................... 140 142 Electric Motors ............................................... 140 143 Electric Generators ............................................ 141 144 Turbines ..................................................... 141 C. CONSTRUCTION 145 Value of Construction ..................... .................... 142 146 Total Housing Construction .................................... 143 147 Production of Cement ......................................... 144 148 Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) .................................................... 145 A. LAND UTILIZATION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN 149 Land Utilization .............................................. 146 150 Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in India ......... 147 151 Availability of Grain in Communist China ....................... 148 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET B. PRODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS Table Page 152 Grain ........................................................ 149 153 Breadgrain ................................................... 150 154 Coarse Grain ................................................. 151 155 Rice ......................................................... 152 156 Potatoes ...................................................... 153 C. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH 157 Meat ........... ............................................. 154 158 Milk ......................................................... 155 159 Sugar ........................................................ 156 160 Fish Catch ............. ..................................... 157 161 Cattle ........................................................ 158 162 Hogs ........................................................ 159 E. PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL CROPS 1.63 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 160 164 Wool .................................... ................... 161 F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT 165 Grain Combines ............................................... 162 166 Tractors . .................................................... 162 VII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS 167 Modes of Transportation and Cultural Communications in the US and the USSR (Tabular Graphic) .............................. 163 A. TRANSPORTATION PERFORMANCE 168 Inland Transport, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 164 169 Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 165 170 Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ............................... 166 171 Highway Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................ 167 172 Highway Freight, in Tons Carried .............................. 168 173 Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................ 169 174 Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried .......................... 170 175 Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ............................... 171 176 Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers .................... 172 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Table Page 177 Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................. 172 178 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ............. 173 179 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ............... 173 B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 180 Maritime Cargo Ships ......................................... 174 181 Maritime Tankers ............................................. 175 182 Fishing Ships ................................................. 176 183 Locomotives .................................................. 177 184 Diesel Locomotives ............................................ 178 185 Electric Locomotives .......................................... 179 186 Railroad Freight Cars ......................................... 180 187 Passenger Automobiles ......................................... 181 188 Trucks and Buses .............................................. 182 C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT 189 Civil Aircraft ................................................. 183 190 Locomotives .................................................. 184 191 Railroad Freight Cars ......................................... 185 192 Civilian Trucks ............................................... 186 193 Merchant Fleet ............................................... 187 194 Tanker Fleet .................................................. 188 D. COMMUNICATIONS 195 Telephones in Use ............................................ 189 196 Long-Distance Telephone Calls and Telegrams ................... 190 197 Electron Tubes ................................................ 191 198 Radio Receivers ............................................... 192 199 Television Receivers ........................................... 193 200 Radio and Television Receivers in Public Use .................... 194 xiv SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Multiply To Convert From To By Acres ....................... Hectares .................. 0.40468564 Acres ....................... Kilometers, square.......... 0.004046856 Acres ....................... Meters, square............. 4,046.856 Acres ....................... Miles, square .............. 0.0015625 Feet ................ ....... Meters.................... 0.30480061 Feet, cubic .................. Meters, cubic .............. 0.028317 Feet, cubic .................. Tons, register.............. 0.01 Feet, square ................. Meters, square ............. 0.09290341 Gallons, US liquid ........... Meters, cubic .............. 0.0037854 Gallons, US liquid ........... Inches, cubic ............... 231 Gallons, US liquid ........... Feet, cubic ............ .:. 0.1336816 Gallons, US liquid........... Liters ..................... 3.785306 Hectares .................... Acres ..................... 2.471054 Hectares, ....... ........... Kilometers, square.......... 0.01 Hectares .................... Miles, square .............. 0.00386101 Kilometers .................. Miles, US nautical.......... 0.539957 Kilometers .................. Miles, US statute........... 0.621371 Kilometers, square ........... Acres ..................... 247.1054 Kilometers, square ........... Hectares .................. 100 Kilometers, square........... Miles, square .............. 0.386101 Meters ..................... Feet ...................... 3.280840 Meters ..................... Yards..................... 1.093613 Meters, cubic ................ Tons, register.............. 0.353147 Meters, cubic ................ Feet, cubic ................ 35.314667 Meters, cubic ................ Gallons, US liquid.......... 264.17205 Meters, square .............. Feet, square ............... 10.763910 Meters, square .............. Yards, square.............. 1.195991 Miles, US nautical ........... Kilometers ................ 1.852 Miles, square ................ Acres ..................... 640 Miles, square ................ Hectares .................. 259 Miles, square ................ Kilometers, square.......... 2.59 Miles, statute ............... Kilometers ................ 1.609344 Ounces, troy ................ Grams .................... 31.103486 Pounds, avoirdupois .......... Quintals ................... 0.00453592 Pounds, avoirdupois.......... Tons, metric ............... 0.000453592 Quarts, US dry .............. Liters..................... 1.10119 Quarts, US liquid............ Liters ..................... 0.946326 Quintals .................... Pounds .................... 220.4622 Quintals .................... Tons, metric ............... 0.1 Tons, long .................. Tons, metric ............... 1.016047 Ton-kilometers, metric ....... Ton-miles, short............ 0.684943 Tons, metric ................ Pounds .................... 2,204.622 Tons, metric ................ Quintals ................... 10 Tons, metric ................ Tons, long................. 0.984206 Tons, metric ................ Tons, short ................ 1.10231 Ton-miles, short ............. Ton-kilometers, metric ...... 1.459975 Tons, register ............... Feet, cubic ................ 100 Tons, register ............... Meters, cubic .............. 2.831685 Tons, short ................. Tons, metric............... 0.907185 Yards ...................... Meters.................... 0.9144018 Yards, square ............... Meters, square............. 0.836127 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries as of 1 April 1966 USSR .......................... Bulgaria ........................ Czechoslovakia .................. East Germany ................... Hungary ........................ Poland ......................... Rumania ....................... Communist China ............... North Korea .................... North Vietnam .................. Albania ......................... Mongolia ........................ Noncom- Noncom- Commercial mercial Commercial mercial Rate e Rate b Rate ? Rate b Ruble ......................... 0.90* 0.90* Lev ........................... 1.17* 1.99* 1.3* 0.78* Koruna ....................... 7.2* 14.34* 8.0* 9.66* Deutsche Mark East............ 4.2* 4.2* 4.67* 3.20* Forint ........................ 11.74* 23.48* 13.04* 13.11* Zloty ......................... 4* 24* 4.44* 15.30* Leu ........................... 6* 12* 6.67* 8.30* Yuan ......................... 2.00* 2.46* d 2.22* 1.29* Won .......................... 1.20* 2.57* 1.35* 1.44* Dong ......................... 2.94* 3.7* 3.27* 1.92* Lek ........................... 5* 15* 5.56* 8.4* Tugrik ........................ 4.0* 4.5* 4.44* 4.18* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics. b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate. I The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used, are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble. d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and UK pound sterling. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries ? 1965 Portu- West Bel- Den- France Greece Nether- gal Germany Country: US glum b Canada mark (New (Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway (Es- Turkey UK (Deutsche (Monetary unit): (Dollar) (Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder) (Krone) cudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark) One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following: US ........... Dollar ...... 1.000* 0.020* 0.925* 0.145* 0.203* 0.033* 0.023* 0.0016* 0.276* 0.140* 0.035* 0.111* 2.800* 0.250* C Belgium b ..... Franc ....... 50.00* 1.000* 46.24* 7.239* 10.13* 1.667* 1.16* 0.080* 13.81* 7.00* 1.734* 5.556* 140.0* 12.50* Z Z Canada....... Dollar ...... 1.081* 0.022* 1.000* 0.157* 0.218* 0.036* 0.025* 0.0018* 0.298* 0.152* 0.038* 0.120* 3.026* 0.270* Denmark...... Krone.... 6.907* 0.138* 6.385* 1.000* 1.399* 0.230* 0.161* 0.0111* 1.908* 0.967* 0.240* 0.767* 19.34* 1.727* France........ New franc... 4.937* 0.099* 4.564* 0.715* 1.000* 0.165* 0.115* 0.0079* 1.364* 0.691* 0.172* 0.549* 13.82* 1.234* N :+ Greece ........ Drachma.... 30.00* 0.600* 27.74* 4.343* 6.077* 1.000* 0.698* 0.0480* 8.287* 4.200* 1.040* 3.333* 84.00* 7.500* -n rn Iceland ....... Krona ...... 43.00* 0.860* 39.75* 6.226* 8.71* 1.433* 1.000* 0.069* 11.88* 6.020* 1.492* 4.778* 120.40* 10.75* my Italy .......... Lira ........ 625.0* 12.50* 577.9* 90.49* 126.6* 20.83* 14.54* 1.000* 172.7* 87.50* 21.67* 69.44* 1,750.0* 156.3* Netherlands... Guilder ..... 3.620* 0.072* 3.347* 0.524* 0.733* 0.121* 0.084* 0.006* 1.000* 0.507* 0.126* 0.402* 10.14* 0.905* Norway ....... Krone....... 7.143* 0.143* 6.603* 1.034* 1.447* 0.238* 0.166* 0.0114* 1.973* 1.000* 0.248* 0.794* 20.00* 1.786* Portugal ...... Escudo ...... 28.75* 0.5750* 26.57* 4.163* 5.823* 0.958* 0.669* 0.0460* 7.942* 4.026* 1.000* 3.194* 80.50* 7.186* Turkey ....... Lira ........ 9.000* 0.180* 8.321* 1.303* 1.823* 0.300* 0.209* 0.0144* 2.486* 1.260* 0.313* 1.000* 25.20* 2.250* UK ........... Pound ...... 0.357* 0.0071* 0.329* 0.052* 0.072* 0.012* 0.008* 0.0006* 0.099* 0.050* 0.012* 0.0397* 1.000* 0.089* West Germany. Mark ....... 4.000* 0.080* 3.698* 0.579* 0.810* 0.133* 0.093* 0.0064* 1.105* 0.560* 0.139* 0.444* 11.20* 1.000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 March 1966. b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Tabular Graphic COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT' IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1958-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 GNP (Billion 1964 US $) US 487.1 518.4 531.1 541.5 577.3 599.1 628.7 664.1 USSR 218.9 226.2 237.6 253.2 263.4 268.6 289.0 303.7 DIFFERENCE 268.2 292.2 293.5 288.3 313.9 330.5 339.7 360.4 GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 45 44 45 47 46 45 46 46 GNP PER CAPITA (1964 US $) US 2,790 2,920 2,940 2,950 3,090 3,160 3,270 3,410 USSR 1,060 1,070 1,110 1,160 1,190 1,200 1,270 1,320 GNP PER CAPITA(USSR as a Percent of US) 38 37 38 39 39 38 39 39 US=100 USSR as a Percent of US us=loo 1958 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT Billion t964 US $ GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT PER CAPITA 1964 US $ SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices 1958-65 Average Annual Billion 1964 US $ Rate of (Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents ?) Growth b (Percent) 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65 NATO COUNTRIES .......... 860* 910* US .................. 487.1* 518.4* Canada .............. 36.4* 37.6* European NATO ......... 340* 360* Of which: 960* 990* 1,040* 1,080* 1,140* 1,200* 4.8* 531.1* 541.5* 577.3* 599.1* 628.7* 664.1* 4.5* 38.6* 39.5* 42.1* 44.1* 47.0* 50.0* 4.7* 390* 410* 420* 440* 470* 480* 5.2* Belgium ............. 14.9* 15.3* 16.1 * Denmark ............ 7.2* 7.8* 8.3* France .............. 73.2* 75.4* 81.0* Italy ................ 41.9* 45.0* 48.1* Netherlands .......... 15.4* 16.2* 17.7* Norway ............. 5.3* 5.5* 5.8* UK ................. 84.8* 88.5* 92.7* West Germany ....... 79.1* 84.7* 97.9* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc .............. 300 312 328 USSR ............... 218.9 226.2 237.6 Eastern Europe......... 80.6 85.4 90.7 Bulgaria ............. 4.2 4.5 5.0 Czechoslovakia ....... 17.9 18.7 20.2 East Germany........ 20.3 21.5 22.4 Hungary ............. 8.0 8.5 8.8 Poland .............. 21.3 22.0 23.4 Rumania ............ 8.9 10.2 10.9 Communist China .... 75 80 \ S \. 60 North Korea ......... 1.50 1.75 1.95 `2 05 North Vietnam ....... 1.08 1.24 1.27 1.35 65 67 70 72 -0.6 2.20 2.35 2.50 2.60 8.2 1.46 1.49 1.62 N.A. N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1964 prices into 1964 US $ on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios given in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1964 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-64 divided by a derived price index for the US for 1950-64. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1964 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate re- lationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries. b The base year is 1958. Percentages were derived from unrounded data. C Including data for the Saar and West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is US$ 92.2 billion in 1964 prices. 16.9* 17.7* 18.6* 19.5* 20.0* 8.8* 9.3* 9.5* 10.2* 10.6* 84.5* 90.5* 94.8* 100.0* 102.5* 52.1* 55.4* 58.3* 60.0* 61.8* 18.3* 19.0* 19.6* 21.2* 22.2* 6.2* 6.4* 6.7* 7.2* 7.6* 95.8* 96.8* 101.3* 106.5* 109.0* 103.1* , 107.4*, 110.9* 0 118.1* 0 124.0* 0 4.3* 5.7* 4.9* 5.7* 5.3* 5.2* 3.6* 6.6* 349 360 369 394 413 4.7 253.2 263.4 268.6 289.0 303.7 4.8 95.4 97.1 100 105 109 4.4 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.3 5.8 21.0 21.4 21.1 21.3 21.6 2.7 23.0 23.7 24.2 25.2 26.3 3.8 9.1 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.8 4.3 5.5 25.3 26.8 28.4 29.8 4.9 11.7 11.9 12.4 13.2 14.1 6.8 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 1964 Billion 1964 US $ ? USSR as a Percent US USSR of US b Consumption .......................................... 426.2* 153.2 35.9 Investment ............................................ 124.2* 82.8 66.7 Defense ............................................... 52.4* 45.9 87.6 Administration ......................................... 25.8* 17.6 68.2 GNP ............................................... 628.7* 289.0? 46.0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars. The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture, for example, alone uses 40 percent of the civilian labor force, or 48 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR. The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows: 1. Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest- ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for the US are $398.9 billion.) 2. Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private domestic investment; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equipment purchased by the government except that for defense; for defense stockpiling and defense-production expansion; for net ex- ports of goods and services; and for net military grants to foreign countries and (b) for the US, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the US is $92.9 billion.) 3. Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities, net military grants for foreign military assistance, and government sales. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the US are $49.9 billion.) 4. Administration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.) b Based on unrounded data. c The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Gross National Product e in Selected NATO Countries 1958-65 Average Annual Rate of Billion 1965 US $ Growth b (Percent) NATO Countries 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65 US ........................ 496* 528* 541* 552* 588* 610* 641* 676* 4.5* Belgium ................... 12.2* 12.5* 13.2* 13.8* 14.5* 15.2* 16.0* 16.4* 4.3* Canada .................... 35.2* 36.3* 37.2* 38.1* 40.6* 42.6* 45.2* 48.1* 4.7* Denmark .................. 6.78* 7.27* 7.75* 8.25* 8.72* 8.86* 9.55* 9.98* 5.7* France .................... 66.8* 68.8* 73.8* 77.1* 82.5* 86.4* 91.2* 93.5* 4.9* Greece ..................... 3.39* 3.54* 3.67* 4.14* 4.33* 4.73* 5.18* 5.56* 7.3* Italy ...................... 38.5* 41.4* 44.1* 47.8* 50.8* 53.5* 55.1* 56.7* 5.7* Luxembourg ............... 0.496* 0.503* 0.544* 0.558* 0.557* 0.576* 0.613* 0.622* 3.3* Netherlands ................ 12.9* 13.6* 14.8* 15.3* 15.9* 16.4* 17.8* 18.6* 5.3* Norway ................... 4.76* 4.93* 5.20* 5.54* 5.71* 5.98* 6.40* 6.78* 5.2* Portugal ................... 2.53* 2.66* 2.88* 3.07* 3.28* 3.46* 3.72* 3.86* 6.2* Turkey .................... 6.53* 6.79* 7.04* 6.92* 7.34* 7.89* 8.23* 8.60* 4.0* UK ....................... 76.3* 79.7* 83.4* 86.2* 87.1* 91.2* 95.9* 98.1* 3.6* West Germany ............. 71.7* 76.6* 88.6* 93.4* 97.2* 100* 107* 112* 6.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. The individual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are an acceptable series when the data are not to be used for international comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion of GNP into a single currency using rates of exchange at par value. Such international comparisons (based on 1965 rates of exchange) are of doubtful value because the rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct series for the majority of the countries for comparison of GNP is to be found in Table 2, p. 2. b The base year is 1958. Percentages were derived from unrounded data. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use (Adjusted Factor Cost) 1955 and 1958-64 Consumption ................. 65.0 62.9 62.1 63.1 62.6 62.5 62.4 61.1 Investment .................. 19.0 24.8 26.0 25.2 26.0 25.9 26.1 27.9 New fixed .................. 17.0 21.0 22.3 23.4 23.3 23.2 23.8 24.5 Inventory .................. 2.1 3.8 3.7 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.3 3.4 Defense ...................... 13.7 10.4 10.0 9.9 9.5 9.8 9.7 9.3 Administration ............... 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 Total .................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of GNP in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1955 end use weights have been revised from a market price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-65 1955 1956 US (1958=100) 103 107 USSR (1958=100) 79 86 US 3.4 USSR 8.6 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 107 100 113 116 117 126 133 141 153 92 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161 1.0 -7.0 12.7 12.9 0.9 7.8 5.1 16.4 8.3 7.2 8.9 8.8 7.9 6.9 7.6 5.7 6.1 6.5 Tabular Graphic us (1958=100) USSR (1958=100) 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 94 95 93 100 101 104 105 106 110 110 114 81 91 91 100 96 96 105 103 98 109 110 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Indexes of Industrial Production in Selected NATO and Communist Countries 1958-65 Average Annual Rate of 1958=100 Growth b (Percent) 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65 NATO COUNTRIES US .................. 100* 113* 116* 117* 126* 133* 141* 153* 6.3* Belgium ............. 100* 105* 113* 119* 127* 137* 147* 149* 5.9* France .............. 100* 101* 111* 117* 123* 130* 140* 142* 5.1* Italy ................ 100* 111* 129* 145* 159* 173* 175" 1S3* 9.O* Luxembourg ......... 100* 104* 114* 117* 112* 113* 124* 125* 3.2* Netherlands ......... 100* 111* 124* 130* 137* 144* 158* 168* 7.7* UK ................. 100* 105* 113* 113* 114* 119' 128* 132* 4.0* West Germany d...... 1.00* 108* 122* 129* 134* 139* 152* 161* 7.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR e .............. 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161 7.0 Eastern Europe Bulgaria ............. 100 115 132 142 155 167 182 201 10.4 Czechoslovakia ....... 100 108 118 125 131 127 130 138 4.7 East Germany ........ 100 110 117 122 127 132 137 143 5.3 Hungary ............. 100 108 117 129 139 149 161 (68 7.7 Poland .............. 100 108 119 130 141 148 163 178 8.6 Rumania ............ 100 110 124 140 155 168 193 216 11.6 Far East Communist China I ... 100 127 128 89 78 84 92 100 0 Other Yugoslavia........... 100* 112* 127* 136* 146* 169* 195* 211* 11.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as- nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. b The base year is 1958. Unadjusted for working days. d Excluding data for the Saar. - Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov- ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-comprise 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. I Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added woights to data for commodity production. The data, particularly for years after 1959, are fragmentary and uncertain. Therefore the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production during 1960-65. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production ? in the Eastern European Communist Countries 1958-65 Average Annual Rate of Growth G P t ( ercen ) 1963 1964 1965 1959-65 Bulgaria ............. Industry .......... 100 115 132 142 155 167 182 201 10.4 Agriculture ........ 100 107 108 108 115 113 120 118 2.4 Czechoslovakia ....... Industry .......... 100 108 118 125 131 127 130 138 4.7 Agriculture ........ 100 99 106 103 100 103 105 98 -0.3 East Germany ........ Industry .......... 100 110 117 122 127 132 137 143 5.3 Agriculture ........ 100 98 104 96 88 99 98 104 0.6 Hungary ............. Industry .......... 100 108 117 129 139 149 161 168 7.7 Agriculture ........ 100 104 96 101 97 93 95 95 --0.7 Poland .............. Industry .......... 100 108 119 130 141 148 163 178 8.6 Agriculture ........ 100 98 105 112 105 104 111 113 1.8 Rumania ............ Industry .......... 100 110 124 140 155 168 193 216 11.6 Agriculture ........ 100 120 117 127 118 119 130 139 4.8 The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office-based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed (including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European regional price weights (1952-56 average). F The base year is 1958. Rates of growth in industrial production are derived from unrounded data. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 1958-65 1958 = 100 Average Annual Rate of Growth b 1959-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 (Percent) COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ............... 100* 111* 122* 133* 146* 158* 169* 184* 9.1* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ............. 100* 120* 136* 152* 170* 188* 207* 235* 13.0* Czechoslovakia ....... 100* 111* 124* 135* 143* 143* 149* 161* 7.0* East Germany ........ 100* 112* 121* 129* 137* 142* 152* 161* 7.1* Hungary ............. 100* 110* 123* 135* 146* 156* 170* 180* 8.8* Poland .............. 100* 109* 121* 134* 145* 153* 167* 183* 9.0* Rumania ............ 100* 110* 128* 147* 168* 189* 216* 244* 13.6* Far East Communist China.... 100* 139* 165* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* c N.A.* d N.A.* North Korea ......... 100* 152* 176* 201* 241* 260* 305* 348* 19.5* North Vietnam ....... 100* 128* 152* 173* 217* 234* 258* 280* 15.8* Other Albania .............. 100* 119* 132* 141* 150* 160* 172* 182* 8.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country). b The base year is 1958. An increase of 15 percent was announced for 1964. d A planned increase of 11 percent was announced for 1965. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, ? in the USSR 1958-65 Industrial materials ................... 100.0 109.8 118.3 125.4 134.4 143.3 154.0 165.2 Electric power ...................... 100.0 112.4 123.9 138.9 156.7 174.4 193.8 213.8 Coal .............................. 100.0 102.9 105.2 105.2 107.3 110.5 114.9 119.5 Petroleum products and gas .......... 100.0 114.5 130.4 146.5 166.2 184.7 202.3 220.4 Ferrous metals ..................... 100.0 109.5 119.2 128.8 139.2 147.9 159.7 174.1 Nonferrous metals .................. 100.0 108.8 118.7 128.2 139.6 150.9 164.7 180.1 Forest products ..................... 100.0 111.1 112.2 113.7 118.2 124.8 130.6 133.8 Paper and paperboard products ....... 100.0 104.5 109.2 115.6 123.7 130.7 140.3 158.8 Construction materials .............. 100.0 119.3 137.7 152.2 165.7 175.1 186.8 201.2 Chemicals .......................... 100.0 111.5 133.5 144.3 158.6 172.1 193.9 217.2 Machinery ........................... 100.0 108.0 119.3 130.7 144.2 154.1 161.5 169.2 Civilian machinery .................. 100.0 108.9 120.5 135.4 149.2 161.9 172.3 184.0 Military machinery ................. 100.0 106.7 117.8 123.9 137.1 142.7 145.8 147.4 Nondurable consumer goods ............ 100.0 107.5 112.0 117.9 123.4 125.1 130.7 139.8 Soft goods ......................... 100.0 106.7 113.0 116.6 121.4 124.1 129.3 132.3 Processed foods ..................... 100.0 108.7 110.7 119.6 126.3 126.5 132.6 149.9 Total industrial production ............. 100.0 108.8 117.4 125.5 135.1 142.8 151.5 161.3 ? Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov- ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.2 percent, 30.4 percent, and 19.4 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for total industrial production. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet State Budget 1958, 1962-65, and 1966 Plan Revenues Social Sector ....................... 60.40* 76.7* 81.4* 84.7* 87.0* 91.79* N.A.* 96.65* Turnover Tax .................... 30.45* 32.9* 34.5* 35.2* 36.7* 39.2* N.A.* 39.5* Profit Deductions ................. 13.54* 23.9* 25.7* 29.5* 28.7* 31.6* N.A.* 35.2* MTS-RTS ? ..................... 0.97* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Taxes on Enterprises and Organiza- tions .......................... 1.66* 1.3* 1.4* 1.4* 1.3* 1.5* N.A.* 1.1* Social Insurance Receipts .......... 3.26* 4.5* 4.7* 4.9* 5.0* 19.5* N.A.* 20.8* Residual ......................... 10.52* 14.1* 15.1* 13.7* 15.3* Private Sector ...................... 6.83* 7.6* 8.1* 7.2* b 7.4*b 7.91* b N.A.* 8.88* b State Taxes on the Population ...... 5.19* 6.0* 6.3* 6.7* 6.8* 7.3* N.A.* 8.1* State Loans ...................... 1.06* 1.2* b * b * b * * b Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue. . 0.58* 0.4* 1.3* } 0.5 { 0.5* N.A. } 0.6 0.7 89.54* 91.93*b 94.41*b 99.70*b 103.5*b 105.53* b Expenditures Financing the National Economy. .... 29.03* 36.2* 38.8* 38.75* 40.6* 42.36* N.A.* 43.85* Industry and Construction......... 13.67* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 20.6* N.A.* 22.4* Agriculture, Forestry, and MTS- RTS ? ......................... 4.00* } N.A.* Agricultural Procurement .......... (0.5) Transportation and Communica- tions .......................... 2.41* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 2.9* N.A.* 2.7* Trade ........................... 2.04* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 2.0* N.A.* 2.7* Municipal Economy ............... 1.90* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 3.8* N.A.* 4.2* Other ........................... (4.51)*e N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* 6.0* N.A.* 5.3* Social-Cultural Measures ............ 21.42* 28.9* 31.0* 32.80* 33.3* 37.45* N.A.* 40.38* Education ....................... 8.60* 12.4* 13.7* 14.6* 15.1* 17.1* N.A.* 18.7* Health .......................... 4.11* 4.9* 5.3* 5.5* 5.6* 6.5* N.A.* 7.1* Social Welfare .................... 8.70* 11.6* 12.0* 12.7* 12.6* 13.8* N.A.* 14.6* Administration ..................... 1.20* 1.1* 1.1* 1.11* 1.1* 1.15* N.A.* 1.32* Defense ............................ 9.36* 12.6* 13.9* 13.29* 13.3* 12.79* N.A.* 13.43* Loan Service ....................... 0.37* 0.8* 0.1* 0.1* N.A.* Reserve Funds of the Councils of Min- isters ............................ 0* 0* 0* - - 0* 5.79* 0* 6.41* Residual ........................... 2.90* 2.6* 2.1* 1 3.8* N.A.* Total ............................ 64.28* 82.15* 87.00* 91.39* 92.23* 99.54* 102.7* 105.39* Budget Surplus ....................... 2.96* 2.16* 2.54* 0.54* b 2.18* b 0.16* b 0.8* b 0.14* b * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Machine tractor stations in 1958, repair technical stations thereafter. b Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings deposits of the population. Estimated data. d Including 2.3 billion new rubles planned for Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 tment, by Function and by Sector 1958-65 Total investment ............. 30,012* By function Construction ............. 19,335* 22,291* 24,240* 24,512* 24,821* 25,488* 27,083* 29,100* Equipment ............... 8,728* 9,496* 10,117* 11,201* 12,465* 13,655* 15,460* 16,500* Other capital outlays...... 1,949* 2,199* 2,348* 2,558* 2,864* 3,071* 3,395* 3,700* Productive investment ......... 18,175* 20,710*? 22,508* 23,768*0 25,500* 27,433* 30,965* 33,700* By function Of which: Construction ........... 9,179* 10,764*0 12,062* 12,492*0 12,796* 13,502* 15,194* 16,600* Equipment ............. 7,602.* 8,190*? 8,513* 9,230*0 10,284* 11,532* 13,112* 14,200* By sector Industry d ............... 10,149* 11,692*0 12,854* 13,308*? 14,165* 15,130* 16,965* 18,400* Ferrous metallurgy...... 871 * 1,089* 1,219* 1,327* 1,413* 1,450* 1,426* N.A.* Chemicals .............. 463* 695*O 910* 1,063*? 1,164* 1,466* 1,983* N.A.* Fuels and power ........ 3, 607 * 3,688*0 3,797* 3,959*? 4,176* 4,510* 5,203* N.A.* Machine building....... 1,268* 1,514*0 1,805* 2,046*0 2,397* 2,441* 2,617* N.A.* Construction materials.. 635* 800*0 1,010* 1,018*? 932* 954* 853* N.A.* Consumer goods ........ 1,476* 1,756* 1,962* 1,771* 1,849* 1,929* 2,094* N.A.* Other. . ............... 1,829* 2,150*? 2,151* 2,124*0 2,234* 2,380* 2,789* N.A.* Construction industry..... 838* 946*0 1,030* 1,117*? 1,050* 1,081* 1,206* 1,300* Agriculture ............... 4,728* 5,057*? 5,172* 5,702*? 6,316* 6,983* 8,242* Transport and communica- tions .................. 2,460* 3,015*? 3,452* 3,641*0 3,969* 4,239* 4,552* 4,800* Nonproductive investment ..... 11,837* 13,276*0 14,197* 14,503*0 14,650* 14,781* 14,973 15,600* By function Of which: Construction ........... 10,156* 11,527*? 12,178* 12,020*0 12,025* 11,986* 11,889* 12,500* Equipment ............. 1,126* 1,306*0 1,604* 1,971*0 2,181* 2,123* 2,348* 2,300* By sector Housing ................. 7,536* 8,319* 8,275* 7,879* 7,729* 7,714* 7,394* 7,600* Welfare services .......... 4,301* 4,957*O 5,922* 6,624*0 6,921* 7,067* 7,579* 8,000* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955. b Preliminary estimate. 0 Estimated. d Excluding the construction industry. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET SOVIET HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT 1959-65 HARD CURRENCY DEFICITt S GOLD ALES 1959 -100 303 1960 -300 149 1961 -250 310 1962 -350 239 -30 0 -200 -100 1963 -375 523 1964 -600 520 1965tt -350 310 -700 -600 -500 -400 I a 1-300 -250 E -350 tHard currency deficit is primarily a trade deficit. ttpreliminary. Tabular Graphic SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Tabular Graphic PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD IN THE USSR, 1955-65 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 PRODUCTION 121 117 119 125 136 144 154 168 179 192 213 NET CONSUMPTION 20 20 20 20 20 37 37 37 37 37 37 SALES 70 154 275 182 303 149 310 239 523 524 310 OTHER ADDITIONS AND WITHDRAWALS +11 +Negl. +21 +14 +18 0 0 0 0 0 0 CHANGE IN RESERVES +42 -57 -155 -63 -169 -42 -193 -108 -381 -369 -134 END - OF - YEAR RESERVE BALANCE 3,000 2,900 2,800 2,700 2,500 2,500 2,300 2,200 1,800 1,500 1,300 t Based on a value of $ 35 per troy ounce. Million US $ SECRET ~. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617ROO0100130001-7 ,~.,~. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR 1958-65 Product, Unit of Measure, and Country 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Gross national product (billion 1964 US $) US ........................ 487.1* 518.4* 531.1* 541.5* 577.3* 599.1* 628.7* 664.1* USSR ..................... 218.9 226.2 237.6 253.2 263.4 268.6 289.0 303.7 Index of industrial production (1958=100) us ........................ 100* 113* 116* 117* 126 133' 141* 153* USSR ..................... 100 109 117 125 135 143 152 161 Total population (midyear population in millions) US ........................ 174.9' 177.8* 180.7' 183.8' 186.7* 189.4* 192.1 194.6* USSR ..................... 206.9* 210.5' 214.2* 217.9' 221.4' 224.7* 227.7' 230.5' Electric power (gross), (billion kilowatt-hours) US ........................ 768* 844' 894* 933' 1,001* 1,075' 1,152 1,225' USSR ..................... 235' 265' 292' 328' 369' 412' 459' 507' Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents ?) US ........................ 1,335* 1,395' 1,429' 1,447' 1,506' 1,586* 1,653' 1,720* USSR ..................... 580.4' 620.5' 662.7' 705.5' 763.0' 821.4' 883.1' 955.0' Passenger automobiles (thousand units) US ........................ 4,258* 5,591' 6,675' 5,543' 6,933' 7,638' 7,752' 9,306* USSR ..................... 122' 125' 139' 149' 166' 173' 185* 201' Crude steel (million metric tons) US ........................ 77.3' 848' 90.1' 88.9' 89.2' 99.1' 115.2* 119.0* USSR ..................... 54.9' 60.0* 65.3' 70.8* 76.3' 80.2' 85.0' 91.0' Grain (million metric tons) US b ...................... 173' 169' 181* 164' 163' 177' 163' 186' USSR ..................... 120' 96* 93* 110' 109' 92* 120' 100' Meat d (million metric tons) US ....................... 11.6' 12.4* 12.8' 13.0* 13.1* 13.9* 14.8' 14.3' USSR f .................... 6.78* 7.67' 7.38' 7.40* 8.14' 8.87' 7.30' 8.40' Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons) US ........................ 222' 293* 307' 341' 441' 524' 638' 805* USSR ..................... 12.7' 14.0' 15.0' 23.6' 33.9* 42.6' 56.9' 80.0* Total inland transport (billion metric ton-kilometers) US ........................ 2,300' 2,450' 2,490' 2,480' 2,590' 2,720' 2,850* 2,990' USSR ..................... 1,530' 1,690* 1,790' 1,880' 1,990' 2,120' 2,260' 2,430' * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. b Excluding corn for silage and fodder but including sorghum for grain. c Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis. Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 PERFORMANCE AND PLAN UNCLASSIFIED Table 16 Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR 1958, 1962, and 1965 Index of per capita consumption (1958=100) (For the end use component of GNP, USSR= 36% of US consumption in 1964) US ....................................... 100* 109* 116* . USSR ..................................... 100* 113* 116* . Food b Grain production (million metric tons) US ~ ...................................... 173* 163* 186* USSR d .................................. 120* 109* 100* Meat production a (million metric tons) USf ...................................... 11.6* 13.1* 14.3* Persons supplied per farm worker (persons) US ....................................... 23* 28* 35* USSR ..................................... 4* 4* 5* Housing Housing construction (million square meters) US ....................................... 154* 158* 160* USSR ..................................... 94.7* 94.9* 89.7* Per capita housing construction (square meters) US ....................................... 0.88* 0.85* 0.82* USSR ..................................... 0.46* 0.43* 0.39* Transportation Automobile production (thousand units) US ....................................... 4,258* 6,933* 9,306* USSR ..................................... 122* 166* 201* Automobiles in use (thousand units) US h ...................................... 56,871* 66,076* 74,348* USSR f ................................... 555* 821* 1,004* Culture Television receivers in use i (million units) US ....................................... 50.0* 61.2* 70.4* USSR ..................................... 2.5* 8.3* 15.7* Radio receivers in use i (million units) US ....................................... 146* 200* 242* USSR ..................................... 21.7* 32.8* 38.1* Production of household equipment Washing machine production (thousand units) US ....................................... 3,672* 3,666* 4,341* USSR ..................................... 464* 1,797* 3,429* Refrigerator production (thousand units) US ....................................... 3,117* 3,775* 4,930* USSR ..................................... 360* 838* 1,675* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data are for 1964. b The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. Excluding corn for silage and fodder and including sorghum for grain. d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. * Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis. f Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. a Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. h Data are as of the end of the registration year. Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. f Data are as of the end of the year. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Aggregative data Index of national income b ............... Index of real income per capita b . . . . . . . . . . Gross industrial production e ............ . Group A (producers' goods) ............ Group B (consumer goods) ............ Industrial labor productivity ............. Fuels and power Electric power .......................... Total coal .............................. Crude oil ............................. Natural gas d ......................... Metals Crude steel ............................. Rolled steel ............................ Pig iron ............................... Chemicals Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical reporting units). Plastics and synthetic resins .............. Manufacturing and construction Passenger automobiles ................... Trucks and buses ....................... Tractors ............................... Television receivers ..................... Rubber tires .......................... Chemical equipment .................... Cement ................................ Average Annual Rate of Growth (Percent) Actual 1959-65 Actual Planned Plan 1965 Planned 1970 1966-70 Period 1965= 100 ............... 100* 1965= 100 ............... 100* 1965= 100 ............... 100* 1965= 100 ............... 100* 1965= 100 ............... 100* 1965= 100 ............... 100* Billion kilowatt-hours ..... 507* Million metric tons ....... 578 * Million metric tons ....... 243 * Billion cubic meters ....... 129.3* Million metric tons ....... Million metric tons ....... Million metric tons ...... . 138 to 141*...... 6.9* 6.8* 130*............ 5.4* 5.1* 147 to 150*...... 8.2* 9.1* 149 to 152*...... 8.5* 10* 143 to 146*...... 7.6* 6.9* 133 to 135*...... 6.0* 5.1* 840 to 850*...... 11* 12* 665 to 675*...... 3.0* 2.2* 345 to 355*...... 7.6* 12* 225 to 240*...... 12* 23* 91* 124 to 129*...... 6.8* 7.5* 70.9* 95 to 99*........ 6.5* 7.4* 66.2* 94 to 97*........ 7.6* 7.6* Thousand units ......... Thousand units .......... Thousand units .......... Million units ............ . Million units ............ . Million new rubles a ..... . Million metric tons ....... 201* 700 to 800*...... 30* 7.4* 415* 660 to 710*...... 11* 0.9* 355* 600 to 625*...... 12* 7.1* 3.66* 7.5 to 7.7*...... 16* 21* 26.4* 38 to 40*....... 8.1* 9.0* 384* 780 to 830*...... 16* 19* 72.4* 100 to 105*...... 7.2* 12* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period and percentages are based on the midpoint of the ranges of the plan data. b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all indirect taxes. Official "gross" value series. d Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, excludes production of gas from these sources. e Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Performance Under the Seven Year Plan 1959-65 Aggregative data Index of national income ~..... . Gross industrial production d.. Group A (producers' goods).. . Group B (consumer goods) .... Industrial labor productivity ...... Fuels and power Electric power ................. Total coal .................... Crude oil ..................... Natural gas................... Metals Crude steel ................... Rolled steel ................... Refined copper h ............... Primary aluminum h........... Chemicals Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical reporting units). Sulfuric acid .................. Plastics and synthetic resins ..... Manufacturing and construction Cement ...................... Chemical equipment ........... Motor vehicles j ............... Television receivers ............ Agriculture and processed foods Meat Official data ................. Estimates of this Office ...... Grain Official data ................. Estimates of this Office ...... 1958= 100 ............. 100* 1958= 100 ............. 100* 1958= 100 ............. 100* 1958= 100 ............. 100* 1958= 100 ............. 100* Billion kilowatt-hours ... 235* Million metric tons..... 496* Million metric tons..... 113* Billion cubic meters ..... 29.9 * Million metric tons. .... 54.9* Million metric tons. .... 43.1 * Thousand metric tons ... 406* Thousand metric tons ... 510* Million metric tons..... 4.8* Thousand metric tons... 258* Million metric tons..... 33.3* Million new rubles i... 112* Thousand units ........ 511 * Million units ........... 0.98 * Thousand metric tons... 7, 700* Thousand metric tons ... 6, 780 * Million metric tons..... 135* Million metric tons..... 120* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the original Seven Year Plan (1959-65) and do not include later revisions. b The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period. The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all indirect taxes. The gross national product, of the USSR, however, was 45 percent of the US in 1958, and 46 percent in 1965. Percentage Increase USSR as a Original Plan ? During 1959-65 b Percent of US 158* 162 to 165*...... 62 to 65*...... 58* Not applicable 184* 180*............ 80*........... 84* Not applicable 196* 185 to 188*...... 85 to 88*...... 96* Not applicable 160* 162 to 165*...... 62 to 65*...... 60* Not applicable 142* 145 to 150*...... 45 to 50*...... 42* Not applicable 507* 500 to 520*...... 113 to 121*.... 116* 31* 41* 578* 600 to 612*...... 21 to 23*...... 17* 127* 121* 243* 230 to 240*...... 104 to 112*.... 115* 34* 63* 129.3* 150*............ 402*.......... 332* 9*f 28*f 91.0* 86 to 91*........ 57 to 66*...... 66* 71* 76* 70.9* 65 to 70*........ 51 to 62*...... 65* 73* 78* 770 772*............ 90*........... 90 28* 39 1,050* 1,400 to 1,500*... 180 to 200*.... 106* 36* 42 8.5* 11* ............. 130*.......... 77* 33* 38* 821* 1,800*.......... 598*.......... 218* 12* 16* 72.4* 75 to 81*........ 125 to 143*.... 117* 61* 109* 384* 350 to 370*...... 212 to 230*.... 243* N.A. N.A. 616* 750 to 856*...... 47 to 68*...... 21* 10* 6* 3.66* 3.30*........... 237*.......... 273* 20* 33* 9,900* 16,100*......... 109*.......... 29* Not applicable 8,400* 11,000*......... 62*........... 24* 58* 59* 120* 164 to 180*...... 21 to 33*...... -11* Not applicable 100* 164 to 180*...... 37 to 50*...... - 17* 69* 54* d Official "gross" value series. ? Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, ex- cludes production of gas from these sources. f The data used in the computation of the percentages for the US exclude gas for repressuring, but for the USSR include gas for repressuring. Based on data for 1964. h Based on announced percentage increases applied to estimated data. Expressed in prices of 1 July 1955. Trucks, buses, and passenger automobiles. ['( [ I I I 1 k( t[ (! 1 t I? t Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Tabular Graphic PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF DEFENSE EXPENDITURES BY MAJOR MISSION; IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1965b -------------- Strategic Attack --------- ---- Strategic 'Defense Other (Including all nuclear weapons expeditures TABLE 19 Percentage Distribution of Defense Expenditures Us USSR (Dollar Basis)c (Ruble Basis)d Strategic attacke 8% 11% Strategic defense 3% 15% General purpose 34% 31% RDTE & S f 23% 23% Other g 32% 20% (including all nuclear weapons expenditures) a. All expenditures for nuclear weapons are aggregated under the "OTHER" category. Because detailed data on expenditures for US defense programs, by mission, do not exist, the US side of this comparison is on the basis of planned total obligational authority. Also, in the interest of comparability, military assistance and civil defense have been excluded from both sides. b. US expenditures are for fiscal year 1965 and Soviet expenditures are for calendar year 1965. c. Expressed in 1964 prices. d. Based on new rubles expressed in 1955 prices. e. "STRATEGIC RETALIATORY" is the designation used in the US. f. It is not possible at this time to distribute estimated Soviet research, development, test, evaluation, and space programs (RDTE & S) expenditures by mission. Therefore, on the US side, all RDT & E for the respective programs have been included in RDTE & S. In addition, the Soviet nuclear energy RDT & E and space programs are covered conceptually by the data. Estimated expenditures by NASA for 1965(US$4.90 billion)and estimated expenditures for RDT & E programs by the AEC (US$1.57 billion) have been included here. g. On the US side, expenditures for general support, retired pay, reserve, national guard, and the nuclear energy program (excluding RDT & E) are included. On the Soviet side, expenditures for command and general support, reserve, militarized security forces, retired pay, and the nuclear energy program (excluding RDT & E) are included. SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, ? by Mission 1958-65 Mission Strategic attack .................... 2.08 2.36 2.61 2.84 3.27 2.97 2.44 2.15 Strategic defense .................... 1.90 2.01 2.27 2.22 2.42 2.30 2.63 2.94 Ground ............................ 4.33 4.04 3.64 3.27 3.39 3.59 3.60 3.77 Naval ............................. 1.62 1.71 1.48 1.43 1.63 1.68 1.71 1.63 Military transport aviation........... 0.62 0.66 0.72 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.76 0.70 RDTE & S ........................ 1.69 1.92 2.31 2.66 3.00 3.50 3.88 4.26 Command and general support d...... 2.83 2.74 2.71 2.69 2.71 2.70 2.70 2.71 Total military expenditures ............ 15.07 15.45 15.74 15.89 17.19 17.52 17.72 18.15 Of which: Military machinery ............... 7.49 7.99 8.82 9.28 10.27 10.69 10.92 11.04 Of which: Procurement of missile systems, nuclear weapons, ground elec- tronics, and research and development, including all ex- penditures for space......... 3.28 4.18 5.00 5.60 6.38 6.66 6.71 6.86 These estimates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. The underlying calculations produce numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact, however, these estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as the data available on 15 April 1966 permitted. If these estimates are to be used for further analysis of a definitive nature, this Office should be contacted to determine whether they have been supplemented or revised in any manner by additional intelligence information. b Expressed in 1955 prices. Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs, all nuclear energy programs, and all space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs. d Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, and paramilitary training, in addition to command and support for the active military establishment. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Tabular Graphic ESTIMATED SOVIET MILITARY EXPENDITURES 1955-65 MILITARY EXPENDITURES of which: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AND PROCUREMENT FOR Billion ADVANCED WEAPONS AND SPACE SYSTEMS 1.7 2.1 2.5 3.3 4.2 5.0 5.6 6.4 6.7 6.7 6.9 New Rublest ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET 10.7 9.7 9.1 9.4 9.4 9.3 11.6 12.6 13.9 13.3 12.8tt 20 t Expressed in 1955 prices tt Plan data SECRET I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Indexes of Soviet Investment, Defense, and Gross National Product 1955-65 Investment .................. 100* 119* 138* 159* 178* 176* 192* 201* 207* 234* 248* Gross fixed investment...... 100* 115* 130* 151* 170* 184* 192* 201* 212* 230* 247* Investment in industry.... 100* 113* 118* 134* 154* 169* 175* 187* 199* 224* 242* Defense ..................... 100 97 92 93 95 97 98 106 108 109 112 GNP ........................ 100 109 114 125 130 137 146 151 154 165 174 Investment .................. 19.0* 15.8* 15.2* 11.8* -0.6* 8.6* 4.9* 2.8* 13.3* 5.8* Gross fixed investment ...... 14.9* 12.8* 16.2* 13.2* 8.0* 4.3* 4.9* 5.1* 8.8* 7.3* Investment in industry... . 12.6* 4.4* 13.7* 15.2* 9.9* 3.5* 6.4* 6.8* 12.1* 8.5* Defense ..................... -3.1 - 5.3 1.2 2.5 1.9 1.0 8.2 1.9 1.1 2.4 GNP ........................ 8.9 5.0 9.4 4.1 5.1 6.3 3.6 1.8 7.6 5.1 t)[) r t I I I I i' i! I I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1[ '. O I) I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 f f Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Construction of Naval Ships in the Communist Countries, by Type 1960-65 9a 4- 2 ....... 3 29 ....... 20 17 ....... 18 ....... ....... 6 12 ....... 12 4 ....... 6 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR Submarines Attack ................... 2 6a 3 6? Ballistic missile ............ 4 b 7e 3b 80 Cruise missile ............. 2 d 2d Patrol craft h ............. . Patrol craft f ................ ....... Guided missile motorboats 9. . Destroyers . Guided missile f......... Mine ships . ................ Auxiliaries k .............. . Amphibious ................. East Germany Patrol craft f .. . . .. . . . . .. . . . Amphibious . .............. Poland 3 58 27 12 12 12 2... Patrol craft ................ ....... Mine ships o ............. ...... Auxiliaries P ............... ...... . Amphibious a ......... . Communist China Submarines . ................ 1 Guided missile motorboats g.. . Patrol craft ~ ................ 28... 12 Mine ships ? ............... 2 Amphibious v ............... 30 30 e F, Q, W, or Z classes. b H class. e G class. d E-I and E-II classes. 0 J class. f Kashin, Kildin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, and Kynda classes. Osa and Komar classes. h Mirka, Petya, Poti, and SO-i classes. MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, and Pchela classes. Sasha, T-43, T-58, Vanya, and Yurka classes. k Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and Luza classes. 2 1b 4d 5 to 15 8 ....... 2 ....... 2. ....... 1 0 to 5 I Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and Iltis classes. m Labo 100 and Labo 500 classes. Gdansk, Oksywie, and OP-301 classes. o Krogulec, T-43, and TR-40 classes. P N. Zubor, Oskol, and Samara classes. a Polnocny class. r R, W, and G classes. e Including the one G-class submarine constructed in t P-6, Shanghai, and Swatow classes. T-43 class. MK-6 class. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 3 1 b 3d 6e 60 2 ....... 35 ....... 14 ....... 12 ....... 12 ....... 5.d 4 2 ....... 1 11 ....... 9 9 ....... 14 ....... 1 ....... 1 ....... 5to 15 ....... 5to 15 ....... ........ ....... 35 to 45 2 ....... 10 to 15 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Military Aircraft in the US and the Communist Countries, by Type 1964 and 1965 US b ........................ 0 0 1,024- 847? 192 162 1,556 d 2,143 d COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e....... 160 160 850 900 690 740 1,200 1,400 Soviet Bloc ................ 160 160 850 900 650 680 1,200 1,400 USSR ................. 160 160 850 900 220 180 290 310 Eastern Europe........... 0 0 0 0 430 500 940 1,100 Czechoslovakia ......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 750 890 Hungary ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 24 Poland ................ 0 0 0 0 430 500 140 120 Rumania .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 24 Far East Communist China ...... 0 0 0 40 60 0 25 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for trainers, helicopters, communication/utility, and reconnaissance aircraft. b Data are official military acceptances. Including ground attack aircraft. d Trainers; tankers; helicopters; flying boats; and antisubmarine-warfare, warning, liaison, utility, amphibian, and lighter-than-air aircraft. Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits. f Some fighter aircraft are estimated to have been produced. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1965 Tabular Graphic 1964 US $ Rank 1964 US $ us 1 3,410 500 3 Canada 2 2,560 , 1 J' Denmark 3 2,210 Belgium 4 2,110 West Germany? 5 2,100 France 6 2,090 Norway 7 2,050 UK 8 2,000 Netherlands 9 1,800 East Germany 10 1,550 Czechoslovakia 11 1,520 USSR 12 1,320 Italy 13 1,200 Hungary 14 1,070 Japan 15 1,060 Poland 16 950 Bulgaria 17 770 Rumania 18 740 North Korea 19 210 Communist China 20 100 Indiatt 21 100 Q~ w ` v 9~ F' ~~ ~~P op~P 9 O JP jp Gy G C, ~Py A ~b J~C QPc~ O J , . QGvPc, tIncluding West Berlin. ttGross domestic product per capita converted at the official exchange rate. SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Estimated and Projected Population Selected Years, 1955-80 1958 1959 1962 1963 1964 1965 1970 1975 1980 NATO COUNTRIES ............. 445* 464* 470* 489* 496* 502* 508* 539* 575* 614* US ..................... 165.9* 174.9* 177.8* 186.7* 189.4* 192.1* 194.6* 207.1* 223.0* 241.9* Other NATO ................ 279.4* 288.8* 292.1* 302.6* 306.4* 310.2* 313.8* 332.1* 349.4* 368.7* Belgium ................ 8.9* 9.1* 9.1* 9.2* 9.3* 9.4* 9.5* 9.7* 10.0* 10.3* Canada ................. 15.7* 17.1* 17.5* 18.6* 18.9* 19.3* 19.6* 21.4* 23.4* 25.5* Denmark ............... 4.4* 4.5* 4.5* 4.6* 4.7* 4.7* 4.8* 4.9* 5.1* 5.3* France ................. 43.4* 44.8* 45.2* 47.0* 47.9* 48.4* 48.9* 51.7* 54.8* 58.2* West Germany .......... 50.2* 52.1* 52.7* 54.8* 55.4* 56.1* 56.8* 60.0* 62.5* 64.4* West Berlin ............. 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.1* 2.0* . 1 1I* Greece ................. 8.0* 8.2* 8.3* 8.4* 8.5* 8.5* 8.5* 8.7* 8.9* . 9.1* Iceland ................. 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* 0.3* Italy ................... 48.2* 49.0* 49.4* 50.2* 50.6* 51.1* 51.4* 53.2* 55.0* 57.0* C Luxembourg ............ 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* Netherlands ............. 10.8* 11.2* 11.3* 11.8* 12.0* 12.1* 12.3* 13.2* 14.2* 15 4* Norway . 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.6* 3.7* 3.7* 3.7* 3.9* 4.1* . 4.2* N Portugal ................ 8.6* 8.7* 8.8* 9.0* 9.0* 9.1* 9.2* 9.6* 10.1* 10.5* (n Turkey ................. 23.9* 26.0* 26.8* 29.2* 30.0* 30.9* 31.7* 36.5* 42.0* 48.4* Fn UK .................... 51.2* 51.9* 52.2* 53.5* 53.8* 54.2* 54.6* 56.8* 59.1* 61.4* 0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES .. . . .... 949* 1,011* 1,032* 1,084* 1,103* 1,124* 1,145* 1,255* 1,380* 1,523* Soviet Bloc ................. 289* 302* 306* 319* 323* 327* 331* 346* 363* 381* USSR .................. 196.1* 206.9* 210.5* 221.4* 224.7* 227.7* 230.5* 242.6* 254.9* 268.5* Eastern Europe ........... 92.8* 95.0* 95.8* 97.8* 98.6* 99.4* 100.1* 103.8* 108.1* 112.6* Bulgaria ................ 7.5* 7.7* 7.8* 8.0* 8.1* 8.1* 8.2* 8.6* 8.9* 9.2* Czechoslovakia.......... 13.1* 13.5* 13.6* 13.9* 14.0* 14.1* 14.2* 14.8* 15.5* 16.2* East Germany .......... 17.8* 17.2* 17.1* 16.9* 16.9* 17.0* 17.0* 17.3* 17.5* 17.9* Hungary ............... 9.8* 9.9* 9.9* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.3* 10.5* 10.6* Poland ................. 27.2* 28.7* 29.1* 30.3* 30.7* 31.2* 31.5* 33.3* 35.4* 37.8* Rumania ............... 17.3* 18.1* 18.2* 18.7* 18.8* 18.9* 19.0* 19.6* 20.3* 20.9* Far East ................... 634* 682* 699* 737* 751* 768* 785* 877* 982* 1,104* Communist China ....... 611* 657* 673* 709* 723* 738* 755* 843* 944* 1,061* North Korea............ 8.9* 9.9* 10.3* 11.3* 11.6* 12.0* 12.3* 14.1* 16.2* 18.6* North Vietnam.......... 14.9* 15.4* 15.7* 16.6* 16.9* 17.3* 17.7* 19.8* 22.0* 24.4* Other ...................... 25.8* 26.9* 27.4* 28.4* 28.8* 29.2* 29.6* 31.9* 34.5* 37.5* Albania ................ 1.4* 1.5* 1.6* 1.7* 1.8* 1.8* 1.9* 2.2* 2.5* 3.0* Cuba ................... 6.1* 6.5* 6.7* 6.8* 6.9* 7.0* 7.1* 7.8* 8.6* 9.5* Mongolia ............... 0.8* 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4* 1.7* Yugoslavia .............. 17.5* 18.0* 18.2* 18.8* 19.1* 19.3* 19.5* 20.7* 22.0* 23.4* I l II [ l(! i II I I ' I ! I l l i I 1 r ! i I I I 1 I I I[ y[:[ Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Labor Force e in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 US b ........................ 71.3* 71.9* 73.1* 74.2* 74.7* 75.7* 77.0* 78.4* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 155* 156* 159* 161* 163* 165* 167* 169* USSR ? ................ 106.2* 107.1* 109.4* 111.0* 112.8* 114.8* 116.2* 117.8* Eastern Europe ........... 48.8* 49.1* 49.4* 49.6* 49.9* 50.4* 50.9* 51.4* Bulgaria ............... 4.20* 4.24* 4.27* 4.31* 4.34* 4.38* 4.42* 4.46* Czechoslovakia ......... 6.47* 6.54* 6.61* 6.68* 6.76* 6.84* 6.91* 6.98* East Germany.......... 8.64* 8.64* 8.60* 8.47* 8.40* 8.39* 8.37* 8.34* Hungary ............... 4.77* 4.85* 4.89* 4.90* 4.93* 4.96* 4.98* 5.01* Poland ................ 13.98* 14.06* 14.22* 14.34* 14.51* 14.73* 15.01* 15.25* Rumania .............. 10.69* 10.74* 10.82* 10.88* 10.96* 11.07* 11.19* 11.32* Far East Communist China d..... 288 302 307 305 306 314 321 329 North Korea d.......... 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 North Vietnam d....... 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.4 Other Albania ................ 0.71* 0.72* 0.73* 0.75* 0.76* 0.78* 0.80* 0.82* Yugoslavia ............. 8.2* 8.3* 8.3* 8.4* 8.5* 8.7* 8.8* 9.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. b Annual averages of monthly data. Average annual employment in the state sector and total number of participants on collective farms. The data exclude militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Agricultural Labor Force . in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 US b ........................ 5.84* 5.84* 5.72* 5.46* 5.19* 4.95* 4.76* 4.58* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 74.6* 73.0* 72.6* 70.8* 69.9* 69.6* 68.5* 67.5* USSR ................. 52.4* 51.3* 51.2* 49.9* 49.4* 49.4* 48.4* 47.6* Eastern Europe........... 22.2* 21.7* 21.4* 20.9* 20.5* 20.2* 20.1* 19.9* Bulgaria ............... 2.65* 2.53* 2.44* 2.40* 2.37* 2.31* 2.30* 2.29* Czechoslovakia ......... 1.98* 1.83* 1.66* 1.55* 1.51* 1.50* 1.47* 1.44* East Germany.......... 1.59* 1.52* 1.43* 1.41* 1.42* 1.40* 1.40* 1.41* Hungary ............... 2.01* 1.95* 1.84* 1.76* 1.70* 1.60* 1.53* 1.52* Poland ................ 6.56* 6.52* 6.61* 6.57* 6.40* 6.30* 6.41* 6.29* Rumania .............. 7.44* 7.39* 7.41* 7.25* 7.10* 7.04* 7.01* 6.96* Far East Communist China ...... 247 251 254 257 262 269 275 281 North Korea ........... 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 North Vietnam ......... 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.0 Other Albania ................ 0.51* 0.51* 0.51* 0.52* 0.53* 0.53* 0.53* 0.54* Yugoslavia ............. 4.96* 4.89* 4.82* 4.75* 4.72* 4.70* 4.68* 4.65* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Excluding the armed forces. h Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Table 148, p. 145. Data in Table 148 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing 1 or more hours of farm work and members of their families working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Table 148 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population conducted by the US Bureau of Census. Data in Table 148 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more com- parable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole. Excluding militarized security forces. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Nonagricultural Labor Force e in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 US b ........................ COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 80.3* 83.1* 86.2* 89.7* 92.8* 95.6* 98.6* 102* USSR ................. 53.8* 55.8* 58.2* 61.1* 63.4* 65.4* 67.8* 70.2* Eastern Europe........... 26.5* 27.3* 28.0* 28.6* 29.4* 30.2* 30.8* 31.5* Bulgaria ............... 1.56* 1.71* 1.83* 1.90* 1.97* 2.08* 2.12* 2.17* Czechoslovakia ......... 4.49* 4.71* 4.95* 5.13* 5.25* 5.34* 5.44* 5.54* East Germany.......... 7.05* 7.12* 7.16* 7.06* 6.98* 6.98* 6.96* 6.94* Hungary ............... 2.76* 2.90* 3.05* 3.14* 3.23* 3.35* 3.46* 3.49* Poland ................ 7.42* 7.53* 7.61* 7.77* 8.12* 8.44* 8.59* 8.96* Rumania .............. 3.25* 3.34* 3.41* 3.63* 3.86* 4.03* 4.19* 4.36* Far East Communist China d..... 41.0 51.0 53.0 48.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 48.0 North Korea d.......... 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 North Vietnam d....... 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 Other Albania ................ 0.20* 0.21* 0.22* 0.22* 0.24* 0.26* 0.27* 0.28* Yugoslavia ............. 3.3* 3.4* 3.5* 3.6* 3.8* 4.0* 4.2* 4.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data but exclude the armed forces. c Excluding militarized security forces. d Excluding the armed forces. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 United States: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product ...... Index of industrial production Total population (midyear). . Labor force ? (midyear) ...... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b). Electric power (gross) ....... Crude oil ................. . Minerals and metals Crude steel * .............. . Rolled steel ................ Refined copper ............. Primary aluminum .......... Agriculture Grain d .................. Meat * .................... Manufactured items Passenger automobiles . ..... Sulfuric acid ............... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ^ Electron tubes h............ Cement ................... Rayon and acetate fabrics ... Cotton fabrics .............. .... . Radio receivers '....... Television receivers ......... Metalcutting machine tools. . Trade Imports (f.o.b.) ............. Exports (f.o.b.) . ............ Billion 1964 US $..... 487* 518* 531* 542* 577* 599* 629* 664* 1958=100........... 100* 113* 116* 117* 126* 133* 141* 153* Million persons....... 174.9* 177.8* 180.7* 183.8* 186.7* 189.4* 192.1* 194.6* Million persons....... 71.3* 71.9* 73.1* 74.2* 74.7* 75.7* 77.0* 78.4* Billion kilowatt hours. 768 * 844 * 894* 933 * 1, 001 * 1, 075 * 1,152- 1,225* 'Million metric tons. . . 331 * 348* 348* 354* 362 * 372* 377* 385* Million metric tons. . . 77.3* 84.8* 90.1 * 88.9* 89.2* 99.1 * 115* 119* Million metric tons ... 59.1 * 65.2* 69.4* 66.6* 68.0* 74.3* 85.1 * N.A.* Million metric tons... 1.45* 1.22* 1.64* 1.66* 1.73* 1.72* 1.82* 1.96* Million metric tons... 1.42* 1.77* 1.83* 1.73* 1.92* 2.10* 2.32* 2.50* Million metric tons... 173* 169* 181* 164* 163* 177* 163* 186* Million metric tons... 11.6* 12.4* 12.8* 13.0* 13.1* 13.9* 14.8* 14.3* Thousand units ...... 4,258* 5,591* 6,675* 5,543* 6,933* 7,638* 7,752* 9,306* Million metric tons... 14.5* 16.0* 16.2* 16.2* 17.9* 19.0* 20.8* 22.5* Million metric tons... 7.04* 7.40* 7.41* 8.11* 8.84* 10.0* 10.6* 11.7* Million units ......... 406* 442* 402* 384* 370* 404* 378* 406* Million metric tons ... 54.8* 59.8* 56.1 * 56.7* 58.9* 61.6* 65.7* 66.4* Million linear meters.. 1,513* 1,480* 1,312* 1,340* 1,441* 1,579* 1,636* 1,670* Million linear meters.. 8,206* 8,781* 8,564* 8,383* 8,456* 8,009* 8,354* 8,469* Million units ......... 12.5* 16.5* 18.0* Million units ......... 5.00* 6.44* 5.83* Thousand units...... 31.5* 45.2* 42.9* Billion US $ ......... 13.3* 15.6* 15.0* Billion US $......... 17.8* 17.4* 20.4* 18.4* 20.5* 19.7* 20.7* 25.7* 6.32* 6.91* 7.88* 9.57* 11.0* 40.4* 47.5* 50.4* 58.7* 67.6* 14.7* 16.4* 17.1* 18.7* 21.4* 20.7* 21.4* 23.1* 26.1* 27.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. * Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots. d Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and fodder), oats, rice, rye, sorgham for grain, and wheat. ? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat, and exclude slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. f Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. ^ Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. h Producer sales of receiving tubes and monochrome picture tubes. Including factory sales of radio-phonograph combinations. j Including military grant-aid but excluding re-exports. I I' I' I I I I I I I I i I! I' I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 6 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 France: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b). Electric power (gross) ........... Crude oil ...................... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Refined copper ................. Primary aluminum .............. Agriculture Grain ......................... Meat d ........................ Manufactured items Passenger automobiles ........... Sulfuric acid ................... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) *... . Radio receivers ................. Television receivers ............. Cement ....................... Trade Imports (c.i.f.) .. ............... Exports (f.o.b.) I . . ............. Billion 1964 US $......... 73.2* 75.4* 81.0* 84.5* 90.5* 94.8* 100* 102* 1958= 100 ............... 100* 101* 111* 117* 123* 130* 140* 142* Million persons ........... 44.8* 45.2* 45.7* 46.2* 47.0* 47.9* 48.4* 48.9* Billion kilowatt hours..... 63.9* 67.1* 75.0* 79.6* 86.8* 91.8* 98.3* 106.1* Million metric tons ....... 1.39* 1.62* 1.98* 2.16* 2.37* 2.52* 2.84* 2.99* Million metric tons ....... 14.6* 15.2* 17.3* 17.6* 17.2* 17.6* 19.8* 19.6* Million metric tons ....... 11.3* 11.8* 13.7* 14.2* 13.6* 13.7* 15.6* N.A.* Thousand metric tons..... 31.6* 39.4* 40.2* 34.4* 37.5* 33.7* 37.9* 40.4* Thousand metric tons..... 169* 173* 238* 280* 295* 298* 316* 340* Million metric tons ....... 18.4* 21.7* 22.8* 20.5* 24.7* 24.9* 25.6* 28.0* Million metric tons....... 2.48* 2.48* 2.61* 2.73* 3.15* 3.08* 3.04* 3.28* Million units ............. 0.92* 1.08* 1.12* 0.99* 1.28* 1.45* 1.35* 1.36* Million metric tons....... 1.82* 1.89* 2.05* 2.20* 2.27* 2.40* 2.70* 2.92* Million metric tons ....... 2.76* 2.82* 3.02* 3.28* 3.25* 3.72 * N.A. * N.A. * Million units ............. 1.54* 1.78* 2.21* 2.54* 2.67* 2.84* 2.46* N.A.* Million units ............. 0.37* 0.51* 0.66* 0.82* 0.99* 1.15* 1.33* N.A.* Million metric tons ....... 13.6* 14.2* 14.3* 15.7* 16.9* 18.1* 21.5* 22.6* Billion US $ ............. 5.6* 5.1* 6.3* 6.7* 7.5* 8.7* 10.1* 10.3* Billion US $ ............. 5.1* 5.6* 6.9* 7.2* 7.4* 8.1* 9.0* 10.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including data for the Saar through 5 July 1959. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 India: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross domestic product ?.. .. .... Billion 1964 US $......... 35.3* 37.8* 38.5* Index of industrial production.... 1958=100 ............... 100* 109* 121* Total population b (midyear) ..... Million persons ........... 410.7* 419.6* 429.0* Fuels and power Electric power a (gross) .......... Billion kilowatt hours..... 15.4* 17.8* 20.1* Hard coal ...................... Million metric tons. . . . . . . 46.1 * 47.8* 52.6* Crude oil ...................... Million metric tons....... 0.44* 0.45* 0.45* Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Million metric tons ....... 1.84* 2.47* 3.29* Iron ore ....................... Million metric tons....... 6.13* 7.98* 10.7* Manganese ore ................. Million metric tons....... 1.28* 1.18* 1.20* Pig iron and ferroalloys .......... Million metric tons....... 2.15* 3.19* 4.26* Primary aluminum .............. Thousand metric tons..... 8.31* 17.5* 18.4* Refined copper ................. Thousand metric tons..... 7.97* 7.67* 8.91* Agriculture Ginned cotton .................. Million metric tons ....... 0.91* 0.72* 1.01* Rice e (rough or paddy) ......... Million metric tons....... 46.3* 47.2* 51.3* Sugar (raw value) .............. Million metric tons ....... 2.17* 2.30* 2.81* Wheat ........................ Million metric tons ....... 7.89* 9.93* 10.3* Manufactured items Cotton fabrics . ................ Billion linear meters ...... 6.47* 6.58* 6.63* Woolen fabrics ................. Million linear meters...... 18* 14* 14* Passenger automobiles h......... Thousand units .......... 11.7* 16.7* 24.6* Sulfuric acid ................... Thousand metric tons..... 230* 297* 354* Cement ....................... Million metric tons ....... 6.19* 6.94* 7.84* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic .......... Billion ton-kilometers... 73.9* 78.6* 93.7* Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Billion US $ ............. 1.84* 1.99* 2.33* Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $............. 1.22* 1.31* 1.33* 41.3* 42.4* 43.2* 45.1* 48.4* 129* 139* 152* 162* 170* 439.0* 449.6* 460.5* 471.6* 482.9* 23.0* 26.2* 30.3* 34.8* 38.1* 56.1* 61.4* 66.0* 62.4* 69.6* 0.51* 1.08* 1.66* 2.21* 2.92* 4.08* 5.15* 5.95* 6.04* d 6.38* d 12.3* 13.4* 15.0* 14.9* 16.6* 1.23* 1.19* 1.08* 1.26* N.A.* 5.10* 5.84* 6.74* 6.74* 7.11* 18.4* 35.2* 55.2* 54.5* 58.5* 8.34* 9.78* 9.58* 9.47* 9.36* 0.88* 1.07* 1.13* 1.07* 0.94* 52.3* 47.9* 55.4* 58.2* 54.0* 3.09* 3.04* 2.50* 2.84* 3.49* 11.0* 12.0* 10.8* 9.86* 12.1* 7.07* 6.97* 7.30* 7.72* 7.62* 13* 18* 20* 12* i 10* g 28.7* 30.9* 23.8* 33.6* 37.7* 422* 469* 568* 679* 683* 8.25* 8.59* 9.36* 9.70* 10.6* 91.2* 97.2* 103.7* 94.5* N.A.* 2.28* 2.36* 2.49* 2.71* 2.83* 1.39* 1.40* 1.63* 1.75* 1.69* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Based on gross domestic product data for 1960 that was moved forward with an index of current national income to 1964 prices and deflated by a similar index for constant national income. India does not publish gross national product data, and published series for gross domestic product do not extend beyond 1960. Data are converted at the official exchange rate. b Excluding data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu. e Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. d Ingots only. e Estimated from planted acreage. f Mill and decentralized sector production. i Mill production only. b Excluding production for the military. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. 1 1 f I I I t I ! I f I ' i I I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Italy: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Fuels and power Billion 1964 US $......... 41.9* 1958= 100 ............... 100* Million persons ........... 49.0* 45.0* 48.1* 52.1* 55.4* 58.3* 60.0* 61.8* 111* 129* 145* 159* 173* 175* 183* 49.4* 49.6* 49.9* 50.2* 50.6 51.1* 51.4* lents b). Electric power (gross) ........... Crude oil ...................... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Refined copper ................. Primary aluminum .............. Agriculture Grain e ...................... . . Meat d........................ Manufactured items Synthetic fibers ................. Passenger automobiles e ......... Radio receivers ................. Television receivers ............. Sulfuric acid ................... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) f.... Cement ....................... Trade Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion kilowatt hours..... 45.5* 49.4* 56.2* 60.6* 64.9* 70.8* 74.3* 76.8* Million metric tons ....... 1.55* 1.70* 2.00* 1.97* 1.82* 1.79* 2.69* 2.23* Million metric tons ....... 6.3* 6.8* 8.2* 9.1* 9.8* 10.2* 9.8* 12.7* Million metric tons ....... 5.3* 6.2* 7.8* 8.3* 8.6* 9.0* 9.0* N.A.* Thousand metric tons... 14.7* 19.0* 15.6* 14.0* 12.0* 13.0* 11.7* 12.2* Thousand metric tons... 63.8* 74.9* 83.6* 83.4* 81.2* 91.4* 116* 124* Million metric tons ....... 15.2* 14.0* 12.0* 13.9* 14.4* 13.0* 13.9* 14.5* Million metric tons ....... 0.94* 1.03* 1.10* 1.23* 1.26* 1.10* 1.12* 1.13* Thousand metric tons..... 18.8* 25.1* 33.7* 42.8* 63.3* 77.6* 100* 104* Million units ............. 0.37* 0.47* 0.60* 0.69* 0.88* 1.11* 1.03* 1.13* Million units ............. 0.70* 0.91* 0.94* 1.40* 1.53* 1.55* 0.78* N.A.* Million units ............. 0.42* 0.63* 0.73* 0.86* 0.78* 0.98* 0.81* N.A.* Million metric tons ....... 2.03* 2.14* 2.30* 2.45* 2.55* 2.71 * 2.89* 2.96* Million metric tons ....... 0.94* 1.02* 1.11* 1.20* 1.27* 1.36* N.A.* N.A.* Million metric tons ....... 12.8* 14.4* 16.0* 18.0* 20.2* 22.1* 22.8* 20.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. e Excluding production for the military. I Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Japan: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product ?.... . Index of industrial production. Total population (midyear). . Labor force (end of year) .... . Fuels and power Electric power (gross) ....... Crude oil b ................ . Hard coal .................. Minerals and metals Crude steel ................ Rolled steel ................ Refined copper ............. Primary aluminum .......... Agriculture Meat ..................... Fish catch d ................ Rice (rough or paddy) ? .... Manufactured items Passenger automobiles ....... Sulfuric acid ............... Synthetic fibers ............. Cement ................... Cotton fabrics .............. Rayon and acetate fabrics.. . Trade and transportation Merchant ships launched... Imports (c.i.f.) ............. Exports (f.o.b.) ............. Billion 1964 US $..... 49.1* 58.0* 1958= 100 ........... 100* 120* Million persons....... 91.5* 92.4* Million persons....... 43.2* 42.9* Billion kilowatt hours. 85.4* 99.1* Thousand metric tons. 410* 454 * Million metric tons ... 49.7* 47.3 * Million metric tons ... 12. 1 * 12.6* Million metric tons... 9.64* 12.9* 65.9* 149* 77.6* 178* 82.4* 193* 89.3* 212* 102* 248* 104* 258* 93.2* 44.4* 94.0* 44.9* 94.9* 45.3* 95.9* 45.7* 96.9* 46.0* 98.0* 47.0* 115* 593* 132* 738* 140* 860* 160* 898* 180* 766* 190* 751* 51.1 * 54.5* 54.4* 52.1* 50.9* 49.5* 22.1 * 28.3* 27.5* 31.5* 39.8* 41.2* 17.2* 21.9* 22.3* 25.6* 31.9* 33.4* Thousand metric tons. 124* 194* 248* Thousand metric tons. 84.6* 100* 133* Thousand metric tons. 315* 362 * 322 * Million metric tons... 5.50* 5.88* 6.19* Million metric tons... 15.0* 15.6* 16.1* Thousand units...... 51 * Million metric tons ... 3.80* Thousand metric tons. 46.4* Million metric tons. .. 15.0* Million square meters. 2, 646 * Million square meters. 1, 612 * 277* 270* 295* 342* 370* 154* 171* 224* 265* 292* 381* 502* 493* 544* 597* 6.71* 6.87* 6.69* 6.33* N.A.* 15.5* 16.3* 16.0* 15.7* 15.7* 79* 165* 250* 269* 408* 580* 696* 4.20* 4.45* 4.68* 4.91* 4.99* 5.38* 5.65* 80.8* 118* 153* 183* 239* 342* 375* 17.3* 22.5* 24.6* 28.8* 30.0* 33.0* 32.7* 2,757* 3,222* 3,383* 3,083* 2,938* 2,964* 3,012* 1,673* 1,828* 1,775* 1,642* 1,624* 1,595* 1,655* Million GRT t....... 2.07* 1.72* 1.73* 1.80* 2.19* 2.37* 4.20* 5.34* Billion US $ ......... 3.03* 3.60* 4.49* 5.81* 5.64* 6.74* 7.94* 8.17* Billion US $......... 2.88* 3.46* 4.06* 4.24* 4.92* 5.45* 6.67* 8.45* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the NATO countries found in Table 2, p. 2. A 1960 geometric conversion ratio has been constructed by Irving Kravis in Journal of Political Economy, August 1963, p. 327, and the conversion was moved forward by the appropriate index numbers. b Including natural gasoline. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat and horsemeat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. d Including whale catch. ? Estimated from planted acreage. f Gross register tons. I I I I I 1` 1` I I 1 I I ! 1' 1' 1* 1 I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 United Kingdom: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product *......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b). Electric power (gross) ........... Crude oil ...................... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Refined copper ................. Primary aluminum .............. Agriculture Grain d ........................ Meat ......................... Manufactured items Passenger automobiles.......... . Sulfuric acid ................... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) f.... Cement ....................... Woolen fabrics ................. Rayon and acetate fabrics ....... Trade and transportation Imports (c.i,f.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) h .............. . Merchant ships launched ........ Billion 1964 US $......... 84.8* 88.5* 92.7* 95.8* 96.8* 101* 107* 109* 1958= 100 ............... 100* 105* 113* 113* 114* 119* 128* 132* Million persons ........... 51.9* 52.2* 52.5* 53.0* 53.5* 53.8* 54.2* 54.6* Billion kilowatt hours ..... 113* 121 * 137* 146 * 160* 176* 185* 199 * Thousand metric tons..... 81* 84* 87* 108* 113* 125* 129* 129* Million metric tons ....... 19.9* 20.5* 24.7* 22.4* 20.8* 22.9* 26.7* 27.4* Million metric tons....... 14.8* 15.1* 18.4* 16.7* 15.7* 17.2* 20.2* N.A.* Thousand metric tons..... 196* 195* 219* 238* 232* 214* 245* 256* Thousand metric tons..... 26.8* 24.9* 29.4* 32.8* 34.6* 31.1* 32.2* 36.2* Million metric tons....... 8.17* 9.15* 9.47* 9.54* 11.6* 11.2* 12.7* 13.6* Million metric tons....... 1.73* 1.68* 1.72* 1.88* 1.96* 1.99* 1.98* 2.01* Million units ............. 1.05* 1.19* 1.35* 1.00* 1.25* 1.61* 1.87* 1.72* Million metric tons....... 2.28* 2.49* 2.77* 2.71* 2.78* 2.93* 3.18* 3.34* Thousand metric tons..... 715* 786* 841* 885* 919* 982* N.A.* N.A.* Million metric tons ....... 11.9* 12.8* 13.5* 14.4* 14.3* 14.1* 17.0* 17.0* Million square meters..... 292* 305* 307* 294* 274* 272* 272* 270* Million linear meters.. ... 549* 540* 564* 555* 517* 513* 558* 561* Billion US $. . . .......... 10.5* 11.2* 12.7* 12.3* 12.6* 13.5* 16.0*a 16.1* ^ Billion US $ ............. 9.3* 9.7* 10.3* 10.8* 11.1* 11.9* 12.8* ^ 13.7* s Million GRT i........... 1.40* 1.37* 1.33* 1.19* 1.07* 0.94* 1.04* 1.09* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? Data are for 1964. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat. ? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. f Data are for the "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including precious stones and pearls. h Including re-exports. Gross register tons. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 West Germany: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production.... Total population b (midyear) ..... West Berlin population .......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents e). Electric power (gross) ........... Crude oil ...................... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Refined copper ................. Primary aluminum.............. . Agriculture Grain f ........................ Meat a ........................ Irish potatoes .................. Manufactured items Synthetic fibers ................. Passenger automobiles ........... Trucks and buses ............... Sulfuric acid ................... Mineral 'fertilizer (nutrients) h.... Cement ....................... Trade Imports (c.i;f.) f .... .. .. .. .. .... Exports (f.o.b.) I .............. . Billion 1964 US $ ......... 79.1* 84.7* 97.9* 103* 107* 111* 118* 124* 1958= 100 ............... 100* 108* 122* 129* 134* 139* 152* 161* Million persons ........... 54.3* 54.9* 55.4* 56.2* 57.0* 57.6* 58.3* 59.0* Million persons ........... 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* 2.2* Billion kilowatt hours..... 95.3* 0 103* a 116* 125* 135* 147* 164* 172 Million metric tons ....... 4.43* 5.10* 5.53* 6.20* 6.78* 7.38* 7.67* d 7.88* d Million metric tons ....... 22.8* 0 25.8* 0 34.1* 33.5* 32.6* 31.6* 37.3* d 36.8* d Million metric tons ....... 17.4* e 19.4* a 25.8* 25.7* 24.9* 24.2* 28.6* N.A.* Thousand metric tons ..... 268* 282* 309* 315* 319* 314* 336* 357* Thousand metric tons ..... 137* 151 * 169* 173 * 178 * 209 * 220* d 238* d Million metric tons ....... 12.0* 13.3* 14.1* 11.2* 13.6* 14.0* 15.0* 12.6* Million metric tons ....... 2.68* 2.51* 2.62* 2.78* 2.93* 2.96* 3.01* 2.98* Million metric tons ....... 25.4* 25.4* 27.5* 24.1 * 28.1 * 28.9* 23.1 * 20.2* Thousand metric tons ..... Million units ............. Thousand units .......... Million metric tons ....... Million metric tons ....... Million metric tons ....... 24.4* 38.4* 52.3* 65.0* 93.1* 107.8* 139.9* d 178.0* d 1.31*e 1.50* 0 1.82* 1.90* 2.11* 2.41* 2.65* d 2.73*d 188*0 215*0 238* 243* 242* 254* 260* d 243* d 2.92* 2.94* 3.17* 3.10* 3.10* 3.32* 3.60* d 3.75* d 3.40* 3.68* 3.90* 3.85* 3.85* 4.19* N.A.* N.A.* 19.7* 23.2* 24.9* 27.1* 28.6* 29.2* 33.6* d 34.1* d Billion US $ ............. 7.6* 8.5* 10.1* 10.9* 12.3* 13.0* 14.6* 17.5* Billion US $ ............. 8.8* 9.8* 11.4* 12.7* 13.3* 14.6* 16.2* 17.9* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. Data for 1958-59 exclude the Saar and West Berlin. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is 1964 US $92.2 billion. b Including data for West Berlin. 0 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Including data related to West Berlin for which separate data are not available. e Excluding data for the Saar. f Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat. s Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat and exclude poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Excluding data for the Saar before 6 July 1959. I ' I ' I ' I I I ' I I' I' I' I I I' I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 ' Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Table 37 USSR: Selected Economic Data Aggregative data Gross national product ....... Index of industrial production. Total population (midyear) .. . Labor force ? ................ Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b). Electric power (gross) ........ Hard coal ................... Metallurgical coke ........... Crude oil ................... Natural gas * ............... . Minerals and metals Crude steel ................. Rolled steel ................. Pig iron .................... Iron ore .................... Refined copper .............. Primary aluminum ........... Lead ....................... Titanium sponge ............ Agriculture Grain d ..................... Cattle (beginning of year) .... Meat * ..................... Milk ....................... Manufactured items Passenger automobiles....... . Sulfuric acid ................ Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen content). Mineral fertilizer (nutrients). . . Metalcutting machine tools. .. Chemical equipment ......... Tractors .................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic ....... Highway freight traffic ....... Imports (f.o.b.) .............. Exports (f.o.b.) .............. Billion 1964 US $..... 1958=100........... Million persons ....... Million persons....... Billion kilowatt hours. Million metric tons .. Million metric tons. .. Million metric tons... Billion cubic meters... Million metric tons. .. Million metric tons. . Million metric tons. . Million metric tons. . Thousand metric tons. Thousand metric tons. Thousand metric tons. Thousand metric tons. 1958-65 218.9 226.2 237.6 253.2 263.4 268.6 100 109 117 125 135 143 206.9* 210.5* 214.2* 217.9* 221.4* 224.7* 106.2* 107.1* 109.4* 111.0* 112.8* 114.8* 235* 265* 292* 328* 369* 412* 353* 365* 375* 377* 386* 395* 289.0 303.7 152 161 227.7* 230.5* 116.2* 117.8* 459* 507* 409* 418* 50.9* 53.4* 56.2* 58.6* 60.9* 63.9* 66.2* 67.5* 113* 130* 148* 166* 186* 206* 224* 243* 28.1* 35.4* 45.3* 59.0* 73.5* 89.8* 109* 127 54.9* 60.0* 65.3* 70.8* 76.3* 80.2* 85.0* 91.0* 43.1* 47.0* 51.0* 55.3* 59.3* 62.5* 66.7* 70.9* 39.6* 43.0* 46.8* 50.9* 55.3* 58.7* 62.4* 66.2* 88.8* 94.0* 106* 118* 128* 138* 146* 153* 406* 450* 490* 530* 590* 640* 700* 770 510* 575* 650* 725* 800* 875* 970 1,050 288* 306* 324* 343* 364* 385* 408* 433 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 Million metric tons... 120* 96* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100* Million head ......... 66.8* 70.8* 74.2* 75.8* 82.1* 87.0* 85.4* 87.2* Million metric tons. 6.78* 7.67* 7.38* 7.40* 8.14* 8.87* 7.30* 8.40* Million metric tons. .. 54.6* 56.1 * 55.5* 56.3* 58.1 * 56.3* 58.7 68.0 Thousand units...... 122* 125* 139* 149* 166* 173* 185* 201* Million metric tons... 4.80* 5.08* 5.40* 5.72* 6.13* 6.88* 7.65* 8.52* Million metric tons. .. 0.90 1.04 1.18 1.36 1.63 2.02 2.41 3.06 Million metric tons... 2.95* 3.06* 3.28* 3.59* 4.08* 4.65* 6.01 * 7.40* Thousand units...... 138* 148* 156* 166* 177* 183* 184* 185* Million new rubles.... 112* 173* 226* 243* 266* 289* 344* 384* Thousand units...... 220* 214* 238* 264* 287* 325* 329* 355* Billion ton-kilometers. 1,302* 1,430* 1,504* 1,567* 1,646* 1,749* 1,854* 1,950* Billion ton-kilometers. 76.8* 87.6* 98.5* 106 * 112* 120* 132* 143 * Billion US $ ......... 4.35* 5.07* 5.63* 5.83* 6.46* 7.06* 7.74* 8.05* Billion US $ ......... 4.30* 5.44* 5.56* 6.00* 7.03* 7.27* 7.68* 8.16* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces but exclude militarized security forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo- calories per kilogram. * Gross production less losses and waste. d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains including pulses. * Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, carabao, horsemeat, slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Bulgaria: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force ? ................... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Electric power (gross) .......... . Brown coal and lignite .......... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Refined copper ................. Lead .......................... Agriculture Grain ......................... Ginned cotton .............. .. Wool (grease basis) ............. Potatoes ....................... Cattle (beginning of year) ....... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Meat ......................... Manufactured items Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..... Sulfuric acid ................... Soda ash ...................... Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic ......... . Highway freight traffic .......... Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion 1964 US $......... 4.2 4.5 1958= 100 ............... 100 115 Million persons ........... 7.7* 7.8* Million persons ........... 4.20* 4.24* Million metric tons ....... 6.0 * 7.2* Billion kilowatt hours..... 3.02* 3.87* Million metric tons ....... 11.6* 13.9* Million metric tons ....... 0.26* 0.28* Million metric tons ....... 0.12* 0.17* Thousand metric tons.. .. . 6.1* d 8.2* Thousand metric tons ..... 26.1 * 32.7* Million metric tons ....... 3.45 4.05 Thousand metric tons..... 15.4* 17.1* Thousand metric tons..... 16.5* 19.3* Million metric tons ....... 0.25* 0.42 * Million head ............. 1.44* 1.36* Million head ............. 1.99* 2.05* Thousand metric tons... . 208 201 Thousand metric tons..... 56* 93* Thousand metric tons..... 64* 91* Thousand metric tons..... 99* 114* Million metric tons ....... 0.93* 1.43 * Billion ton-kilometers..... 5.24* 6.29* Billion ton-kilometers.. .. . 1.15 * 1.38* Billion US $ ............. 0.37* 0.58* Billion US $ ............. 0.37* 0.47* 5.0 132 7.9* 4.27* 8.2* 4.66* 15.4* 0.30* 0.19* 14.0* 40.4* 4.04 21.1* 21.0* 0.48* 1.28* 2.27* 5.1 5.3 5.6 142 155 167 7.9* 8.0* 8.1* 4.31* 4.34* 4.38* 8.5* 9.0* 9.5* 5.41* 6.04* 7.18* 17.0* 19.1* 20.3* 0.39* 0.48* 0.52* 0.27* 0.33* 0.35* 15.0* 18.3* 20.0* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 3.78 3.82 3.94 7.9* 16.1* 13.1* 23.1* 22.8* 23.7* 0.44* 0.36* 0.41* 1.45* 1.58* 1.58* 2.55* 2.33* 2.07* 6.0 6.3 182 201 8.1* 8.2* 4.42* 4.46* 10.2* 9.2 8.70* 10.23* 23.8* 24.4* 0.54* 0.65* 0.36* 0.43* 20.6* 21.3 86.1* 86.4* 4.47* 4.72 14.2* 12.2 25.4* 26.0 0.50* 0.28 1.49* 1.47* 2.10* 2.61* 174 124* 123* 128* 204 143* 192* 123* 223 164* 247* 171* 209 172* 269* 198* 231 296* 291* 216* 258 354* 319* 223* 1.59* 1.75* 1.89* 2.20* 2.59* 2.68* 6.98* 7.45* 7.88* 8.57* 9.97* 10.78* 2.04* 2.32* 2.64* 2.72* 2.90* 2.93* 0.63* 0.67* 0.78* 0.93* 1.06* 1.18* 0.57* 0.66* 0.77* 0.83* 0.98* 1.18* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. a Including an estimate for steel castings. d Blister copper. e Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Czechoslovakia: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Unit of Measure 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force a (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Electric power (gross) ........... Brown coal and lignite .......... Natural gas .................... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Pig iron ....................... Iron ore ....................... Manganese ore ................. Primary aluminum .............. Agriculture Grain ......................... Potatoes ....................... Cattle (beginning of year) ....... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Meat d ........................ Manufactured items Electric motors a ............... Electric generators (ac) . ........ Television receivers ............ . Metalcutting machine tools ...... Metallurgical equipment ......... Chemical equipment ........... . Tractors ....................... Passenger automobiles ........... Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic ......... . Highway freight traffic .......... Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................ . Billion 1964 US $........ 17.9 18.7 20.2 21.0 21.4 21.1 21.3 21.6 1958= 100 ............... 100 108 118 125 131 127 130 138 Million persons ........... 13.5* 13.6* 13.7* 13.8* 13.9* 14.0* 14.1* 14.2* Million persons ........... 6.47* 6.54* 6.61* 6.68* 6.76* 6.84* 6.91* 6.98* Million metric tons ....... 48.6* 47.9* 51.2* 54.5* 57.1* 59.2* 60.1* 58.7 Billion kilowatt hours..... 19.6* 21.9* 24.4* 27.0* 28.7* 29.9* 32.0* 34.2* Million metric tons ....... 56.4* 53.1* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3* Billion cubic meters....... 1.25* 1.49* 1.44* 1.41* 1.10* 1.00* 0.75* 0.70 Million metric tons....... 5.51* 6.14* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 7.60* 8.38* 8.59* Million metric tons ....... 4.28* 4.57* 5.11* 5.41* 5.83* 5.84* 6.46* 6.99* Million metric tons....... 3.77* 4.24* 4.70* 4.97* 5.18* 5.25* 5.72* 5.87 Million metric tons....... 2.80* 2.97* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 3.41* 2.85* 2.57* Thousand metric tons..... 165* 156* 154* 101* 83* 85* 84* 88 Thousand metric tons..... 26* 41* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56* Million metric tons ....... 4.83* 5.52* 5.74 * 5.66* 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.15 n Million metric tons. ...... 6.59* 6.33* 5.09* 5.33* 5.00* 6.51* 7.66* 3.78 a Million head ............. 4.09* 4.18* 4.30* 4.39* 4.52* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44* m1 Million head ............. 5.44* 5.28* 5.69* 5.96* 5.90* 5.90* 5.84* 6.14* Thousand metric tons..... 466 471 483 499 514 512 549 586 Million kilowatts ......... 2.37* 2.67* 2.95* 3.41* 3.52* 3.90* 3.84* N.A. Million kilowatts ......... 0.98* 1.11* 1.39* 1.54* 1.34* 1.17* 1.31* N.A. Thousand units .......... 136* 197* 263* 334* 307* 235* 240* 274* Thousand units.......... 28.0* 29.2* 30.2* 31.3* 33.5* 27.2* 21.7* 24.3* Thousand metric tons..... 76.2* 88.1* 90.7* 109* 112* 104* 102* N.A. Thousand metric tons..... 41* 50* 57* 91* 95* 91* 86* 90 Thousand units .......... 24.6* 29.2* 32.5* 27.8* 31.5* 28.4* 29.7* 30.5* Thousand units.......... 43.4" 50.6* 56.2* 58.8* 64.3* 56.5* 42.1* 77.7* Million metric tons....... 4.11* 4.74* 5.05* 5.34* 5.71* 5.18* 5.49* 5.71* Billion ton-kilometers..... 42.7* 44.1* 47.4* 50.7* 52.2* 51.7* 55.4* 56.5* Billion ton-kilometers..... 3.98* 4.78* 5.11* 5.67* 6.06* 6.32* 6.62* 7.10* Billion US $ ............. 1.36* 1.60* 1.82* 2.02* 2.07* 2.16* 2.43* 2.67* Billion US $ ............. 1.51* 1.73* 1.93* 2.05* 2.19* 2.46* 2.58* 2.69* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. C Excluding miscellaneous grains. d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. e Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over. I Generators for steam and gas turbines only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 East Germany: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force e (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Electric power (gross) ........... Brown coal and lignite .......... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Iron ore ....................... Refined copper ................. Agriculture Grain ......................... Cattle ........................ Hogs ......................... Meat f ........................ Manufactured items Sulfuric acid ................... Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con- tent). Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..... Passenger automobiles ........... Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic .......... Highway freight traffic .......... Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion 1964 US $......... 20.3 21.5 22.4 1958= 100 ............... 100 110 117 Million persons ........... 17.2* 17.1* 17.0* Million persons ........... 8.64* 8.64* 8.60* Million metric tons ....... 70.4 70.2 73.6 Billion kilowatt hours ..... 34.9 * 37.2* 40.3* Million metric tons ....... 215 * 215* 226* Million metric tons....... 3.46* 3.65* 3.79* Million metric tons ....... 2.26* 2.49* 2.61* Million metric tons ....... 1.51* 1.60* 1.64* Thousand metric tons..... 32.5 36.9* 39.2 Million metric tons. . . . . , . 5.64 5.20 5.60 Million head ............. 3.74* 4.14* 4.46* Million head ............. 8.25* 7.50* 8.28* Thousand metric tons ..... 707 685 730 Thousand metric tons ..... 650* 689* 730* Thousand metric tons ..... 365* 376* 392* Million metric tons....... 2.03* 2.03* 2.08* Thousand units .......... 38.4* 52.7* 64.1* Million metric tons ....... 3.56* 4.20* 5.03* Billion ton-kilometers... 30.1* 31.6* 32.9* Billion ton-kilometers... 4.15* 4.62* 4.98* Billion US $ ............. 1.70* 2.01* 2.19* Billion US $ ............. 1.92* 2.14* 2.21* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 3 December of the previous year. d Data are as of 28 December of the previous year. Data are as of 30 November of the previous year. f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. 23.0 23.7 24.2 25.2 26.3 122 127 132 137 143 16.9* 16.9* 16.9* 17.0* 17.0* 8.47* 8.40* 8.39* 8.37* 8.34* 77.2 80.2 82.5 83.0 81.2* 42.5* 45.1* 47.5* 51.0* 53.5* 237* 247* 254* 257* 251* 3.91* 4.09* 4.09* 4.39* 4.39* 2.70* 2.80* 2.81* 2.90* 2.58* 1.64* 1.64* 1.66* 1.63* 1.65* 38.8 39.5 40.0* 40.0 40.0 4.80 5.34 5.03 5.42 5.43 4.68*d 4.55*e 4.51*e 4.61*e 4.68*e 8.32* 8.86*e 8.04*e 9.29*e 8.76*e 755 649 715 806 878 819* 861* 919* 937* 989* 396* 404* 412* 418* 426* 2.09* 2.18* 2.29* 2.30* 2.37 69.6* 72.2* 84.3* 93.1* 102.9* 5.28* 5.43* 5.46* 5.77* 6.09* 34.7* 37.4* 37.6* 39.1* 38.9* 5.27* 5.65* 6.20* 6.65* 6.92* 2.23* 2.40* 2.33* 2.63* 5.84 2.28* 2.38* 2.71* 2.93* f I i ( I I` 1 I I I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Hungary: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product.......... Billion 1964 US $......... 8.0 8.5 Index of industrial production.. 1958=100 ............... 100 108 Total population (midyear) ...... Million persons ........... 9.9* 9.9* Labor forces (midyear) .......... Million persons ........... 4.77* 4.85* Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Million metric tons ....... 13.5* 14.3* Electric power (gross) ........... Billion kilowatt hours..... 6.48* 7.09* Crude oil ...................... Million metric tons....... 0.83* 1.04* Brown coal and lignite .......... Million metric tons ....... 21.6* 22.6* Natural gas .................... Million cubic meters ...... 379* 334* Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Million metric tons....... 1.63* Rolled steel .................... Million metric tons....... 1.09* Manganese ore ................. Thousand metric tons..... 182* Primary aluminum .............. Thousand metric tons..... 40* Bauxite. ...................... Million metric tons ...... 1.05* Agriculture 8.8 9.1 117 129 10.0* 10.0* 4.89* 4.90* 14.8* 15.8* 7.62* 8.38* 1.22* 1.46* 23.7* 25.1* 342* 324* 1.76* 1.89* 2.05* 1.14* 1.23* 1.45* 154* 123* 125* 46* 50* 51* 0.94* 1.19* 1.37* Grain ? ....................... Million metric tons...... 5.69* 7.32* Potatoes ....................... Million metric tons....... 2.60* 2.37* Cattle d ...................... Million head ............. 1.94* 2.00* Hogs d ........................ Million head ............. 5.34* 6.22* Meat ? ........................ Thousand metric tons... 368* 435* Manufactured items 6.86* 6.11* 2.66* 1.63* 1.97* 1.96* 5.36* 5.92* 430* 448* Cotton fabric ........ ......... Million square meters..... 218* 226* 239* Sulfuric acid ................... Thousand metric tons... 148* 168* 178* Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..... Thousand metric tons... 69* 91* 102* Tractors ....................... Thousand units .......... 1.5* 2.3* 2.6* Cement ....................... Million metric tons....... 1.30* 1.43* 1.57* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic t ..... ... Billion ton-kilometers ..... 10.2* 11.7* Highway freight traffic .......... Billion ton-kilometers..... 1.00 1.12 Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Billion US $ ............. 0.63* 0.79* Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $............. 0.68* 0.77* 13.3* 1.58 0.98* 0.87* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? Excluding miscellaneous grains. d Data are as of 1 March of the stated year. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton and include live exports. Including performance by railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria. 255* 200* 124* 2.5* 1.60* 13.9* 1.69 1.03* 1.03* 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.8 139 149 161 168 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1* 4.93* 4.96* 4.98* 5.01* 16.4* 17.8* 18.7* 19.0 9.12* 9.66* 10.58* 11.18* 1.64* 1.76* 1.80* 1.80* 25.3* 26.8* 27.4* 27.0* 340* 611* 784* 1,107* 2.33* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52* 1.61* 1.63* 1.65* 1.72* 129* 152* 171* 144* 53* 55* 57* 58* 1.47* 1.36* 1.48* 1.48* 6.73* 6.31* 6.75* 6.89 1.88* 2.03* 1.65* 1.49* 1.99* 1.91* 1.88* 1.96* 6.41* 5.43* 6.36* 6.96* 460* 456* 433* 466 272* 283* 304* 324* 224* 283* 340* 388 146* 168* 192* 262* 2.6* 3.1* 3.0* 3.0* 1.73* 1.80* 2.26* 2.38* 14.6* 15.4* 17.0* 17.3* 1.85* 2.18* 2.40* 2.49* 1.15* 1.31* 1.49* 1.52* 1.10* 1.21* 1.35* 1.51* Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Poland: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Unit of Measure 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force ? (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Electric power (gross) ........... Hard coal ...................... Natural gas .................... Metallurgical coke .............. Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Pig iron ....................... Iron ore ....................... Primary aluminum .............. Lead .......................... Refined zinc ................... Agriculture Grain ......................... Potatoes ....................... Cattle d ....................... Hogs d Meat ......................... Manufactured items Woven woolen fabrics f.......... Sulfuric acid ................... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .... . Trucks and buses ............... Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic......... . Highway freight traffic .......... Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion 1964 US $ ......... 21.3 22.0 23.4 25.5 25.3 26.8 28.4 29.8 1958=100 ............... 100 108 119 130 141 148 163 178 Million persons........... 28.7* 29.1* 29.6* 30.0* 30.3* 30.7* 31.2* 31.5* Million persons........... 13.98* 14.06* 14.22* 14.34* 14.51* 14.73* 15.01* 15.25* Million metric tons ....... 84.7* 88.6* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103* 109* 111* Billion kilowatt hours..... 24.0* 26.4* 29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 37.0* 40.6* 43.8* Million metric tons ....... 95* 99* 104* Billion cubic meters....... 0.38* 0.42* 0.54* Million metric tons ....... 6.65* 7.24* 7.71 * Million metric tons....... 5.66* 6.16* 6.68* Million metric tons....... 3.70* 4.06* 4.42* Million metric tons ....... 3.59* 4.09* 4.25* Million metric tons ....... 1.96* 2.01 * 2.18* Thousand metric tons..... 22* 23* 26* Thousand metric tons..... 35.8* 38.7* 39.7* Thousand metric tons..... 163* 168* 176* Million metric tons ....... 13.5* 14.1 * 13.1 Million metric tons ....... 34.8* 34.0 36.0 Million head ............. 8.21* 8.35* 8.70* Million head ............. 12.0* 11.2* 12.6* Million metric tons ....... 1.16 1.13 1.15 Million linear meters...... 78* 80* 79* Million metric tons ....... 0.57* 0.61 * 0.68* Thousand metric tons..... 382* 430* 477* Thousand units .......... 13.8* 18.0* 24.0* Million metric tons ....... 5.06* 5.32* 6.60* Billion ton-kilometers..... 57.2* 61.7* 66.5* Billion ton-kilometers ..... 1.81 * 1.92* 2.06* Billion US $ ............. 1.23* 1.42* 1.49* Billion US $ ............. 1.06* 1.15* 1.33* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat only. d Data are as of 30 June of the stated year. Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and edible offal. Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. 107* 110* 113* 117* 119* 0.72* 7.52* 7.23* 4.82* 4.43* 2.39* 0.79* 7.92* 7.68* 5.24* 4.93* 2.44* 0.94* 8.36* 8.00* 5.46* 4.99* 2.61* 1.18* 8.40* 8.57* 5.71* 5.27* 2.68* 1.28* 8.93 9.09* 6.13* 5.36* 2.86* 48* 39.8* 48* 40.7* 47* 38.9* 48* 41.5* 47* 41.4* 182* 181* 181* 187* 190* 14.3 43.4 9.17* 13.4* 1.28 13.0 36.1 9.59* 13.6* 1.28 13.5 42.6 9.84* 11.7* 1.19 13.0 45.5 9.94* 12.9* 1.22 14.2 40.6 9.95* 13.8* 1.30 78* 83* 84* 90* 91* 0.79 * 0.85* 0.89 * 1.00 * 1.06* 517* 573* 600* 673* 739* 24.5* 28.7* 34.2* 34.3* 30.3* 7.36* 7.54* 7.67* 8.76* 9.57* 69.7* 72.7* 74.4* 79.1* 81.0* 2.27* 2.63* 3.05* 3.36* 3.68* 1.69* 1.89* 1.98* 2.07* 2.34* 1.50* 1.65* 1.77* 2.10* 2.23* .. f I f ! t I } t I I I 1 I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Rumania: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force ? (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Electric power (gross) ........... Brown coal and lignite .......... Crude oil ...................... Natural gas .................... Petroleum products ............. Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Iron ore ....................... Agriculture Grain ......................... Potatoes ....................... Cattle (beginning of year) ....... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Wool (grease basis) ............. Meat d........................ Manufactured items Grain combines ................. Tractors ....................... Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic......... . Highway freight traffic .......... Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion 1964 US $......... 8.9 10.2 10.9 11.7 11.9 12.4 13.2 14.1 1958= 100 ............... 100 110 124 140 155 168 193 216 Million persons ........... 18.1* 18.2* 18.4* 18.6* 18.7* 18.8* 18.9* 19.0* Million persons ........... 10.69* 10.74* 10.82* 10.88* 10.96* 11.07* 11.19* 11.32* Million metric tons....... 31.0 32.8* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.7* 43.7* 46.3 Billion kilowatt hours..... 6.18* 6.82* 7.65* 8.66* 10.1* 11.7* 13.8* 17.2* Million metric tons....... 3.5* 3.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 5.9* Million metric tons ....... 11.3* 11.4* 11.5* 11.6* 11.9* 12.2* 12.4* 12.6* Billion cubic meters....... 8.31* 9.30* 10.1* 10.9* 12.9* 14.3* 15.5* 16.9 Million metric tons ....... 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.8 11.9 Million metric tons....... 0.93* 1.42* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.40* Million metric tons....... 0.63* 0.82* 1.25* 1.52* 1.67* 1.92* 2.06* 2.35* Million metric tons....... 0.74* 1.06* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.44* Million metric tons ....... 6.44 9.34 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.68 10.7 Million metric tons....... 2.78* 2.90* 3.01* 2.88* 2.60* 2.69* 2.62* 2.16* Million head ............. 4.47* 4.39* 4.45* 4.53* 4.71* 4.57* 4.64* 4.76* Million head ............. 3.25* 4.01 4.30* 4.30* 4.66* 4.52* 4.66* 6.03* Thousand metric tons..... 19.6* 21.0* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0* 22.6* 24.8* 25.0 Thousand metric tons..... 336 381 409 446 430 385 448 544 Thousand units .......... 5.80* 3.40* 5.50* 6.13* - 5.81* 3.66* 3.07* 2.30* Thousand units.......... 7.0* 11.0* 17.1* 20.0* 21.5* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8* Million metric tons ....... 2.57* 2.85* 3.05* 3.31 * 3.49* 4.37* 4.75* 5.41* Billion ton-kilometers..... 17.0* 17.5* 19.8* 22.2* 24.4* 26.8* 29.4* 31.0* Billion ton-kilometers..... 1.50* 1.55* 1.60* 1.91* 2.43* 2.78* 3.15* 3.27* Billion US $ ............. 0.48* 0.503, 0.65* 0.81* 0.94* 1.02* 1.17 1.08 Billion US $ ............. 0.47* 0.52* 0.72* 0.79* 0.82* 0.92* 1.00 1.10 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields. d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist China: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Index of industrial production g.. . Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force b (midyear) ......... Agricultural labor force (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents e). Electric power (gross) ........... Hard coal d.................... Crude oil (natural and synthetic) . Petroleum products ............. Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Pig iron ....................... Iron ore ....................... Manganese ore ................. Tungsten ore (60 percent W03 basis). Primary aluminum .............. Agriculture Grain h . . . . . . . . .... Rice (rough or paddy) ........... Potatoes ................ Ginned cotton .................. Manufactured items Tractors ....................... Trucks and buses ............... Sulfuric acid ................... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients)'.... . Fertilizer (gross weight) j ......... Cement ....................... Trade Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion 1964 US $ ......... 75 1958= 100 ............... 100 Million persons ........... 657* Million persons ........... 288 Million persons ........... 247 Million metric tons ....... 217 Billion kilowatt hours. . ... 28* Million metric tons ....... 230 Million metric tons ....... 2.26* Million metric tons ....... 2.7 Million metric tons ....... 8.00 * Million metric tons ....... 13.7* Million metric tons ....... 28.2 Million metric tons ....... 0.34 Thousand metric tons ..... 30 Million metric tons ....... 200 Million metric tons. . . .. .. 91 Million metric tons ....... 148 Million metric tons ....... 1.76* Thousand units .......... 1.0* Thousand units .......... 16.0 * Million metric tons ....... 0.74* Thousand metric tons..... 266 Million metric tons ....... 1.35 Million metric tons ....... 9.3 Billion US $ ............. 1.82 Billion US $ ............. 1.92 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. b Excluding the armed forces. e Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo- calories per kilogram. d Including a negligible amount of brown coal. e Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron." ( ` [ ~ I f`[ '. 1' I ! 11 '. I t l Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 80 75 60 65 67 70 72 127 128 89 78 84 92 100 673* 686* 698* 709* 723* 738* 755* 302 307 305 306 314 321 329 251 254 257 262 269 275 281 42* 47* 31* 30* 33* 36* 40 300 330 240 210 215 220 230 3.70* 4.60 4.50 5.00 5.80 6.90 7.90 4.0 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2 13.4* 18.4* 8 8 9 10 11 20.5*f 27.5* 9.0 9.0 10 11 12 42.2 56.4 28.6 18.4 20.4 22.5 24.8 0.52 0.71 0.23 0.24 0.28 0.37 0.31 30 20 20 19 17 10 10 165 160 165 180 175 175 170 to 175 81 79 82 82 74 78 82 84 88 101 116 104 104 100 1.34 1.25 0.98 0.75 0.80 1.00 1.01) 4.9* 11.3 7.6 8.3 10.0 12.3 15.0 19.4* 17.4 2.7 8.0 13.7 17.7 23 to 26 1.05* 1.35* N.A. 1.10 1.50 2.00 N.A. 366 486 274 412 568 N.A. N.A. 1.9 2.5 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.5 4 to 5 12.3 N.A. N.A. 6 7 8 9 2.06 2.02 1.48 1.15 1.20 1.48 1.74 2.20 1.94 1.52 1.51 1.55 1.76 1.96 f Including 9.6 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking. g Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking. h Including tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. Including sweet potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava. Excluding organic fertilizer. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 North Korea: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Gross industrial production ...... Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force ? (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents b) Electric power (gross) ........... Metallurgical coke .............. Hard coal ...................... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Finished steel .................. Iron ore ....................... Tungsten ore ? ................. Lead .......................... Refined zinc ................... Agriculture Grain ......................... Rice (rough or paddy) ........... Potatoes ? ..................... Cattle (beginning of year) ....... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Fish catch ..................... Manufactured items Metalcutting machine tools ...... Turbines ...................... Sulfuric acid ................... Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con- tent). Mineral fertilizer h .............. Cement ....................... Transportation Railroad freight traffic .......... Highway freight traffic .......... Billion 1964 US $......... 1.50 1.75 1.95 2.05 2.20 1958= 100 ............... 100* 152* 176* 201* 241* Million persons ........... 9.9* 10.3* 10.6* 11.0* 11.3* Million persons ........... 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 Million metric tons ....... 10.2* 11.8* 14.0* 15.6* 17.6* Billion kilowatt hours ..... 7.63* 7.81 * 9.14* 10.0 * 11.4* Million metric tons ....... 0.26* 0.70* 0.82* 0.82* 1.17 * Million metric tons....... 4.2* 5.5* 6.8* 7.6* 8.6* Million metric tons....... 0.36* 0.45* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* Million metric tons ....... 0.25 0.33 0.47 0.54 0.63 Million metric tons....... 1.55* 2.70* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* Thousand metric tons..... 2.56* 2.79* 3.00* 3.10* 3.90* Thousand metric tons..... 19* 22* 34* 40* 43* Thousand metric tons..... 18.0* 30.0 55.0* 62.0* 66.0* Million metric tons ....... 2.88 1.35 f 2.68 Million metric tons ....... 1.51 1.23 1.51 Million metric tons ....... 0.80 0.83 0.79 Million head ............. 0.57* 0.67* N.A. Million head ............. 1.34* 1.44* N.A. Thousand metric tons..... 501* 515* 465* 2.35 260* 11.6* 4.6 18.4* 11.8* 1.20* 9.2* 1.02* 0.76 3.86* 4.00 2.50 2.60 305* 348* 12.0* 12.3* 4.7 4.8 19.5* 25.0* 12.5* 13.4* 1.20* N.A. 9.3* 12.4 1.13* 1.23 0.87 N.A. 4.00*? 4.96 d 4.20* N.A. 47* 51* 54 71.0* 75.0* 80.0* 2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A. N.A. 1.53 1.75 1.55 1.62 N.A. 1.05 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.67* N.A. 0.68* 0.68* 0.70* 1.12* 1.40* 1.50* 1.14* 1.44* 595* N.A. 640* 770* 785* Thousand units .......... 1.45* 1.70* 2.20* 2.60* 3.36* Thousand kilowatts....... 5* 20* 14* N.A. 40 Thousand metric tons..... 234* 216* 255* 273* 316* Thousand metric tons ..... 102 105 111 115 136 3.33* 3.20* 4.75* 50 50 65 321* N.A. N.A. 136 N.A. N.A. Thousand metric tons..... 457 500 561* 661* 779* 853* Million metric tons ....... 1.24* 1.93* 2.28* 2.26* 2.38* 2.53* Billion ton-kilometers..... 6.30* 7.80* 9.10* 9.82* 9.86* 10.4* Million ton-kilometers.... 352* 503* 552* 565* 640* 670* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Excluding the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. ? Plan data. d Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data. Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WOs basis). Excluding coarse grain. ^ Including sweet potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava. h Based on official sources. Probably based on product weight-data for nutrient content for 1963 were 184,000 metric tons. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 750* 712* 2.61* 2.40 10.5* 11.0 729* 765 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Billion 1964 US $......... 1.08 1.24 1.27 1.35 1.46 1.49 1.62 N.A. 1958=100 ............... 100* 128* 152* 173* 217* 234* 258* 280* Million persons ........... 15.4* 15.7* 16.0* 16.3* 16.6* 16.9* 17.3* 17.7* Million persons ........... 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.4 North Vietnam: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross national product .......... Gross industrial production ...... Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force b (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents ?) . Electric power (gross) ........... Minerals and metals Iron ore ....................... Chromite ...................... Pig iron ....................... Agriculture Grain ......................... Rice (rough or paddy) ........... Sweet potatoes and manioc ...... Ginned cotton .................. Cattle : (beginning of year) ...... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Fish catch ..................... Manufactured items Metalcutting machine tools ...... Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic .......... Highway freight traffic .......... Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Million metric tons....... 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 4.2 Billion kilowatt hours..... 0.16* 0.21* 0.26* 0.30* 0.37* 0.46* 0.55* 0.60 Million metric tons ....... N.A. N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.07* 0.25 0.40 Thousand metric tons..... 5.7* 6.6* 19.4* 29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 29.0 32.0 d Thousand metric tons..... 0* 0* 10* 10* 12* 15* 120 200 Million metric tons ....... Million metric tons ....... Million metric tons ....... Thousand metric tons ..... Million head ............. Million head ............. Thousand metric tons ..... 4.77* 5.44* 4.43* 4.93* 4.82* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* 4.58* 5.19* 4.21* 4.65* 4.54* 4.24* 4.31* 4.51* 0.58* 0.98* 0.92* 1.71* 1.74* 1.68* 2.03* 1.18*1 1.8* 2.0* 1.5* 2.0* 1.9* 2.0* 2.0 N.A. 2.14* 2.37* 2.40* 2.33* 2.23* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38* 2.95* 3.99* 3.63* 3.75* 3.74* 4.24* 4.21* 4.48* 151 161 167 163 185 N.A. N.A. N.A. Thousand units .......... 0.07* 0.40* 0.65* 1.03* 1.20* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50* Thousand metric tons.. .. 302* 381* 408* 458* 462* 495* 648* 660* Million ton-kilometers.... 290* 520* 700* 730* 700* 850* 930* N.A. Million ton-kilometers.... 51* 78* 108* 132* 148* 164* 179* N.A. Million US $ ............. 63.3* 104* 128* 144* 148* 156* 158* N.A. Million US $ ............. 51.2* 67.3* 79.9* 80.5* 91.6* 96.6* 109* N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Possibly about US $ 1.7 billion (1964 prices) in 1965. b Excluding the armed forces. C Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. d Based on plan data. e Corn and rice only. f Excluding manioc. Including buffaloes. f[ I I' t. I I ! I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Albania: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross industrial production ...... Total population (midyear) ...... Labor force ^ (midyear) .......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b). Electric power (gross) ........... Brown coal and lignite .......... Crude oil ...................... Minerals and metals Chromite a .................... . Blister copper .................. Iron ore d ...................... Agriculture Grain ......................... Ginned cotton ................. Potatoes .................. .. Cattle e (beginning of year) ...... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Wool (grease basis) ............. Manufactured items Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic .......... Highway freight traffic .......... Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. 1958= 100 ............... Million persons ........... Million persons ........... Billion kilowatt hours..... Million metric tons....... Thousand metric tons..... Thousand metric tons..... Thousand metric tons..... Million metric tons ....... Million metric tons ....... Thousand metric tons... . . Million metric tons ....... 100* 119* 132* 1.5* 0.71* 0.15* 0.26* 1.6* 0.72* 0.18* 0.29* 1.6* 0.73* 0.19* 0.29* 403* 479* 728* 90.6* 112* 130* 0.9* 1.0* 0.9* 0.09 * 0.18 * 0.26* 0.29* 0.34* 0.22* 5.7* 7.0* 5.4* 0.02* LO-03 * 0.02* Thousand head ........... 410* Thousand head........... 100* Thousand metric tons..... 2.3 141* 150* 160* 172* 182* 1.7* 1.7* 1.8* 1.8* 1.9* 0.75* 0.76* 0.78* 0.80* 0.82* 0.23* 0.24* 0.26* 0.29* N.A. 0.29* 0.30* 0.25* 0.29* 0.30 771* 105* 785* 113* 751* 132* 830* 138* 840 139* 1.3* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* 4.7 0.36* 0.42* 0.26* 0.34* 0.44 0.28* 0.31* 0.29* 0.33* 0.31 6.1* 6.2* 7.7* 7.7* 7.7 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03 0.03 430* 430* 430* 420* 410* 410* 430* 110* 120* 130* 128* 108* 112* 147* 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 Billion ton-kilometers. .. . . 0.03 * 0.05 * 0.05* Million ton-kilometers.... 234* 291* 328* Million US $ ............. 78.6* 85.3* 81.1* Million US $ ............. 29.2* 34.0* 48.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ^ Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined. d Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. e Including buffaloes. 0.08* 0.08* 0.06* 0.09* 0.08* 378* 397* 405* 426* 473* 72.2* 64.6* 70.7* 98 108 48.6* 40.9* 48.1* 60 63 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Cuba: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross domestic product .......... Total population (midyear) ...... Fuels and power Electric power (gross) ........... Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Manganese ore ................. Refined nickel . ............... . Chromite d. ........... Agriculture Grain e ........................ Rice (rough or paddy) ........... Potatoes ....................... Cattle (beginning of year) ....... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Fish catch ..................... Milk .......................... Sugar' ........................ Tobacco ....................... Molasses ...................... Green coffee ................... Ginned cotton .................. Manufactured items Rubber tires ................... Cement ....................... Trade Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion 1957 US $ ......... 2.79 2.87 2.92 3.03 2.82 2.65 2.83 3.05 Million persons ........... 6.5* 6.7* 6.7* 6.8* 6.8* 6.9* 7.0* 7.1* Thousand metric tons..... N.A. N.A. N.A. 107 55 63 52 33 Thousand metric tons..... 68* s 53* e 16* b 89 79 81* 85 120 Thousand metric tons..... 17.9* 18.0* 14.7 17.9 22.3 19.6* 22.2 28.9 Thousand metric tons..... 27.0* 16.7* b 10.0* b 14.2 50.5 50.0 32.8 43.2 Million metric tons ....... 0.42* 0.44* 0.48* 0.40* 0.37* 0.38* 0.19 0.08 Thousand metric tons ..... 226* 249* 270* 200* 210* 200* 120 50 Thousand metric tons..... 110* 116* 90.0* 85.0* 90.0* 83.0* N.A. N. A. Million head ............. 5.70* 5.85* 5.76* 5.78* 5.80* 6.00 6.18 N.A. Million head ............. 1.75* 1.78* 1.72* 0.83* 1.42* 1.66* N.A. N.A. Thousand metric tons..... 21.9* 28.2* 31.2* 30.5* 35.0* 35.6* 36.3* N.A. Thousand metric tons..... 740* N.A. 742* 760* 660* 660* N.A. N.A. Million metric tons ....... 5.78* 5.96* 5.86* 6.77* 4.82* 3.82* 4.40 6.05 Thousand metric tons..... 52.8* 41.1* 52.2* 47.2* 45.4* 42.0 38.0 38.0 Million gallons ........... 311* 311* 287* 330* 240* 210 242 N.A. Thousand metric tons..... 29.5* 48.0* 42.0* 48.0* 50.0* 35.0* 32.0 25.0 Thousand metric tons..... Negl.* 1.4* 7.2* 4.7* 3.6* 3.5* 3.0 N.A. Thousand units .......... 265 326 341 361 391 363 450 205 Thousand metric tons..... 715* 626* 813* 870* 780* 810* 805 800 Million US $ ............. 855* 742* 550* 702* 747* 831* 1,010 860 Million US $ ............. 734* 638* 618* 625* 521* 545* 715 670 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Exports. b US imports. c Nickel content of oxide and sulfides. d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. 9 Corn and rice only. f Cane sugar only. f I' I f T I I L I! I I ( I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 I f Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Mongolia: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Gross industrial production. ... . 1958= 100 ............... 100* 108* 138* 171 195* 205* 219* 233* Total population (midyear). ... . Million persons ........... 0.9* 0.9* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1* Fuels and power Electric power (gross) .......... Million kilowatt hours.... 85.4* 95.0* 106.3* 123.3* 155.0* 146.2* 158.7* 198.6* Coal ......................... Million metric tons ....... 0.47* 0.56* 0.62* 0.75* 0.86 0.84* 0.62* 0.99* Diesel fuel .................... Thousand metric tons..... 6.8* N.A. 7.0* 7.2* 7.1* 7.6* 8.2* 6.6* Petroleum .................... Thousand metric tons..... 35.4* N.A. 28.6* 26.1* 22.6* 25.0* 18.0* 15.9* Gasoline ...................... Thousand metric tons..... 13.8* N.A. 17.8* 17.4* 17.9* 18.2* N.A. 17.0* Agriculture Grain ........................ Thousand metric tons..... 77.5* 139.8* 256.5* 125.7* 288.4* 320.2* 371 354* Livestock ..................... Million head ............. 23.4* 23.9* 20.7* 20.3* 20.9* 22.4* 22.7* 23.8* Fresh butter b ................. Thousand metric tons..... 4.9* 5.0* 4.8* 4.4* 3.9* 3.9* 4.2* 4.1* Minerals and metals Tungsten ore ................. Manufactured items Hides and skins ............... Thousand units .......... N.A. N.A. 922.4* 1,389.8* 2,168.6* N.A. 2,286.6* N.A. Bricks ........................ Million units ............. 60.6* 64.0 77.5* 66.9* 61.0* 62.5* N.A. 53.8* Leather footwear .............. Thousand pairs .......... 635.2* N.A. 904.3* 1,055.7* 1,187.5* 1,310.7* 1,415.2* 1,400* Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic ......... Billion ton-kilometers ..... 3. 0* 3.0 3.0* 3.1 N.A. 1.3 0.96 N.A. Imports (f.o.b.) ................ Million US S ............. 77* 83 121 137 153 147 176 N.A. Exports (f.o.b.) ................ Million US $ ............. 56* 62 73 76 81 76 80 N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain. b Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use. c Tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (W03) basis. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Yugoslavia: Selected Economic Data 1958-65 Aggregative data Index of industrial production... . Total population (midyear) ...... Labor forces (midyear) ......... Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equiva- lents b). Electric power (gross) ........... Crude oil ...................... Natural gas .................... Metallurgical coke .............. Minerals and metals Crude steel .................... Rolled steel .................... Iron ore ....................... Refined copper ................. Primary aluminum .............. Bauxite ....................... Agriculture Grain ? ........................ Cattle (beginning of year) ....... Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Meat d ........................ Fish catch ..................... Milk .......................... Manufactured items Woven cotton fabrics .......... Sulfuric acid ................... Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..... Passenger automobiles ........... Trucks and buses (civilian) ...... Tractors ....................... Cement ....................... Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic e......... Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Exports (f.o.b.) ................. 1958= 100 ............... 100* 112* Million persons ........... 18.0* 18.2* Million persons ........... 8.2* 8.3* Billion kilowatt hours..... 7.36* 8.11* Million metric tons....... 0.46* 0.59* Million cubic meters...... 46* 50* Million metric tons....... 1.03* 1.07* Million metric tons....... 1. 12* 1.30* Million metric tons....... 0.74* 0.86* Million metric tons....... 2.00* 2.10* Thousand metric tons... . . 29.9* 31.6* Thousand metric tons..... 22* 19* Million metric tons ....... 0.73 * 0.82 * Million metric tons ....... 7.39* 12.1 * Million head ............. 4.92* 5.09* Million head ............. 4.24* 5.66* Thousand metric tons... 367* 441* Thousand metric tons... 31.4* 29.4* Million metric tons....... 2.19* 2.30* Million square meters..... 219* 229* Thousand metric tons..... 125* 128* Thousand metric tons..... 65* 65* Thousand units .......... 2.9* 4.4* Thousand units .......... 4.8* 4.2* Thousand units .......... 5.2* 5.9* Million metric tons ....... 1.97* 2.22* Billion ton-kilometers..... 13.0* 14.0* Billion US $ ............. 0.68* 0.69* Billion US $ ............. 0.44* 0.48* 127* 18.4* 8.3* 8.96* 0.94* 53* 1.08* 1.44* 0.97* 2.20* 136* 146* 169* 18.6* 18.8* 19.1* 8.4* 8.5* 8.7* 9.92* 11.27* 13.54* 1.34* 1.52* 1.61* 69* 95* 191* 1.10* 1.11* 1.09* 1.53* 1.60* 1.59* 1.01* 1.06* 1.15* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30* 195* 211* 19.3* 8.8* 14.19* 1.80* 19.5* 9.0* 15.52* 2.06* 274* 330* 1.16* 1.68* 1.20* 2.31* 1.25* 1.77* 1.19* 2.50* 51.9* 35* 56.4* 40* 1.29* 1.57* 11.7* 10.6* 5.09* 5.22* 6.10* 6.98* 546* 572* 38.3* N.A.* 2.17* 2.15* 378* 395* 472* 435* 270* 241* 35.1* 30.1* 45.5* 49.0* 25* 27* 28* 36* 1.02* 1.23* 1.33* 1.28* 10.9* 8.93* 9.51* 10.6* 5.34* 5.70* 5.88* 5.36* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16* 5.01* 500* 487* 527* 493* 30.9* 37.3* 30.3* 34.4* 2.28* 2.25* 2.22* 2.10* 257* 269* 312* 348* 130* 234* 286* 391* 59* 90* 123* 209* 10.5* 15.0* 13.1* 20.9* 27.8* 35.9* 5.5* 6.3* 7.3* 9.0* 10.2* 10.9* 7.3* 4.9* 5.4* 8.1* 9.4* 7.4* 2.40* 2.34* 2.52* 2.85* 3.04* 3.10* 15.2* 14.9* 15.0* 17.3* 18.3* 18.0* 0.83* 0.91* 0.89* 1.06* 1.32* 1.29* 0.57* 0.57* 0.69* 0.79* 0.89* 1.09* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including the armed forces. b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. I Excluding miscellaneous grains. d Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton. e Including service traffic. f I I' I' I 1. 1! I' I ! I I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Direction of International Trade of the Communist Countries 1958-65 TABLE 51 TOTAL COMMUNIST TRADE (Million US $) 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Total trade 16,925 19,511 22,237 23,199 24776 26,837 30,301 32,287 Intra-Communist trade (exports) 9,022 11,055 11,650 12,183 13,204 14,070 15,136 16,008 Exports to the Free World 3,830 4,054 4,935 5,118 5,759 6,323 7,189 8,011 Imports from the Free World 4,073 4,402 5,652 5,898 5,813 6,444 7,976 8,268 Million US Dollars i { Imports rom the rree World Communist' - China Other Communist Countries Tabular Graphic SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 World Exports, ? by Selected Country and Region 1955-65 World ....................... 94.1 104 112 109 116 129 135 143 155 174 188 Free World b ................ 84.3* 93.6* 100* 95.7* 101* 113* 118* 124* 135* 152* 164* Of which: US ...................... 15.6* 19.1* 20.9* 17.9* 17.6* 20.6* 21.0* 21.7* 23.4* 26.6* 27.4* Western Europe .......... 34.6* 37.8* 41.4* 41.1* 44.6* 51.1* 54.8* 57.7* 62.9* 70.8* 78.4* Japan ................... 2.0* 2.5* 2.9* 2.9* 3.5* 4.1* 4.2* 4.9* 5.5* 6.7* 8.5* Communist Countries ......... 9.8 10.7 12.0 12.9 15.1 16.6 17.3 19.0 20.4 22.2 23.9 Of which: USSR ................... 3.4* 3.6* 4.4* 4.3* 5.4* 5.6* 6.0* 7.0* 7.3* 7.7* 8.2* Eastern Europe ......... 4.6* 5.0* 5.4* 6.0* 6.8* 7.6* 8.3* 8.9* 9.9* 10.9* 11.8 Communist China ........ 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Including foreign aid where possible. Data are f.o.b. b Before 1960, Cuba is included in the Free World. Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist Countries 1955-65 Thousand US $ 1-11~ 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 /1964 1965 US exports to a ................ 7,043* 11,245* 86,095* 113,125* 89,269* 193,851* 133,324* 125 1S0* 166,6S2* 39,563* 139,402* USSR b ..................... 252* 3,823* 4,481* 3,422* 7,398* 39,264* 45,573* 20,185* 22,926* 46,360* 44,388* Eastern Europe ............ 6,791* 7,422* 81,614* 109,703* 81,871* 154,587* 87,751* 104,995* 143,756* 193,203* 95,014* US imports from .............. 55,725* 65,260* 61,227* 63,405* 80,809* 80,869* 80,955* 78,633* 81,377* 98,414* 137,598* USSR b ..................... 17,139* 24,468* 16,772* 17,504* 28,624* 22,644* 23,230* 16,137* 21,161* 20,678* 42,669* Eastern Europe?......... 38,586* 40,792* 44,455* 45,901* 52,185* 58,225* 57,765* 62,496* 60,216* 77,736* 94,929* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export. b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity 1958-64 Thousand US $ Total exports b ................................ 3,422* 7,398* 39,255* 45,570* 20,105* 22,913* 146,351* Food and live animals ........................ 0* 20* 60* 31* 131* 1,075* 117,809*? Beverages and tobacco ....................... 0* 0* 0* 0* 44* 0* 0* Inedible crude materials except fuels ........... 261 * 416* 4,022* 5,971* 9,679* 7,309* 6,333* Cattle hides ............................... 261* 105* 2,622* 2,904* 6,789* 5,916* 3,038* Synthetic rubber ........................... 0* 0* 0* 1,463* 1,459* 4* 26* Manmade fiber, stable and tow .............. 0* 311* 1,400* 1,603* 1,431* 547* 1,987* Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials.. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 1,961* 299* Animal and vegetable oils and fats ............. 0* 0* 0* 15,122* 4,011* 2,066* 8,250* Tallow ................................... 0* 0* 0* 15,122* 4,011* 2,066* 8,250* Chemicals ................................... 724* 152* 3,099* 2,835* 832* 8,121* 8,057* Basic manufactures .......................... 1,556* 2,184* 12,310* 4,228* 609* 734* 209* Yarn and thread of artificial fibers ........... 0* 0* 1,322* 2,988* 422* 385* 0* Steel sheets, black, cold-rolled, ungalvanized.. 1,556* 2,144* 10,618* 1,086* 0* 0* 0* Machinery and transport equipment ........... 664* 4,497* 19,254* 16,757* 3,930* 1,105* 4,898* Miscellaneous manufactures ................... Commodities and transactions not classified ac- 54* 33* 258* 578* 828* 527* 459* 16,321* 21,214* 21,519* Food and live animals ........................ 130* 206* 218* 229* 252* Sturgeon and other fish roe .................. 130* 220* 208* 177* 136* 144* 30* Inedible crude materials except fuels ........... 7,621 * 10,445* 8,008* 8,821* 9,840* 11,989* 13,011* Furs ..................................... 6,288* 6,579* 5,967* 6,762* 7,462* 6,770* 6,010* Chrome ore ............................... 0* 2,196* 160* 502* 916* 3,658* 5,378* Chemicals ................................... 6,605* 11,537* 8,175* 6,180* 544* 235* 204* Benzene .................................. 5,856* 10,750* 7,819* 3,671* 0* 0* 0* Naphthalene .............................. 533* 388* 0* 2,018* 409* 0* 0* Basic manufactures d ......................... 2,635* 4.,790* 5,738* 6,804* 5,009* 8,129* 6,993* Platinum d ................................ 1,762* 3,338* 2,760* 1,882* 1,045* 2,454* 1,245* Palladium d ............................. 873* 1,254* 1,473* 4,238* 1,945* 3,954* 3,812* Rhodium d .............................. 0* 0* 1,292* 131* 1,101* 1,647* 1,035* Miscellaneous manufactures ................... Commodities and transactions not classified ac- 113* 179* 317* 462* 316* 401* 577* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Imports are imports for consumption only and are valued f.o.b., port of export. Data include exports to and imports from Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in Department of Commerce data. b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 53, p. 53, are due to differences in definition. c Excluding US wheat shipped from a Canadian port, as reported by US grain inspectors, of 4,122,000 bushels valued at $7,420,000. These shipments were part of a substantial quantity of wheat exported to Canada for storage and reexported to various countries. The final destinations were unknown at the time of export from the United States. d Data may include unrefined metal. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries 1958-65 Average // Annual Rate of Million US $ Growth b (Percent) 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1959-65 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR .............. 8,647* 10,514* 11,190* 11,826* 13,486* 14,331* 15,418* 16,215* 9.4* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ............ 740* 1,046* 1,204* 1,328* 1,557* 1,767* 2,042* 2,356* 18.0* Czechoslovakia ...... 2,871* 3,330* 3,745* 4,070* 4,264* 4,622* 5,005* 5,360*? 9.3* East Germany ....... 3,613* 4,151* 4,394* 4,524* 4,781* 5,038* 5,560* 5,840*0 7.1* Hungary ............ 1,314* 1,562* 1,850* 2,054* 2,248* 2,511* 2,846* 3,030* 12.7* Poland ............. 2,286* 2,565* 2,820* 3,190* 3,532* 3,749* 4,169* 4,568* 10.4* Rumania ........... 950* 1,025* 1,365* 1,608* 1,759* 1,937* 2,168* 2,182*0 12.6* Far East Communist China o d. 3,740 4,265 3,965 3,000 2,660 2,745 3,235 3 , 695 -0.2 North Korea ........ 257* 347* 321* 372* 402* 415* 399* N.A. 7.6* North Vietnam...... 114 172 208 224 239 253 267 N.A. 15.2? Other Albania ............. 108 119 130* 121* 106* 119* 158* 171* 6.8* Cuba ............... < f 1,168* 1,327* 1,268* 1,376* 1,722* 1,530* ' Yugoslavia.......... 1,126* 1,164* 1,393* 1,479* 1,578* 1,847* 2,216* 2,379* 11.3* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f. b The base year is 1958. Estimated data. d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. 0 Rate of growth for 1959-64. t Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Trade Among the Communist Countries 1958-65 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ......................... 3,136* 4,124* 4,211* 4,321* 4,905* 5,099* 5,406* 5,553* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ....................... 323* 405* 480* 566* 637* 685* 781* 933* Czechoslovakia ................. 1,065* 1,248* 1,395* 1,443* 1,631* 1,859* 1,902* 1,965* East Germany .................. 1,471* 1,702* 1,672* 1,732* 1,870* 2,144* 2,275* N.A. Hungary ....................... 492* 540* 624* 767* 811* 849* 963* 1,058* Poland ........................ 620* 682* 830* 939* 1,034* 1,123* 1,351* 1,409* Rumania ...................... 357* 414* 523* 556* 560* 640* 688* N.A. Far East Communist China. d ............ 1,250 1,590 1,315 955 905 815 720 645 North Korea? .................. N.A. 113* 147* 151* 171* 185* 178* N.A. North Vietnam ................. 41 54 70 66, 72 77 N.A. N.A. Other Albania ........................ 29* 33* 48* 47* 38* 45* 55* N.A. Cuba .......................... f f 151* 459* 402* 335* 423*? 520* Yugoslavia ..................... 128* 150* 184* 181* 168* 214* 312* 466? COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ......................... 3,242* 3,790* 3,978* 4,147* 4,566* 4,986* 5,347* 5,609* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ....................... 313* 457* 531* 565* 650* 769* 804* 875* Czechoslovakia ................. 957* 1,154* 1,294* 1,395* 1,533* 1,589* 1,763* 1,961* East Germany .................. 1,206* 1,507* 1,620* 1,707* 1,909* 1,816* 1,976* N.A. Hungary ....................... 450* 570* 687* 712* 821* 900* 996* 1,018* Poland ........................ 714* 923* 950* 1,054* 1,246* 1,326* 1,306* 1,548* Rumania ...................... 382* 404* 474* 548* 634* 694* 795* N.A. Far East Communist China, d ............ 1,100 1,370 1,280 710 490 420 395 480 North Korea ................... N.A. 227* 162* 200* 218* 206* 181* N.A. North Vietnam ................. 54 91 118 132, 128 134 N.A. N.A. Other Albania ........................ 77* 82* 77* 67* 62* 66* 92* N.A. Cuba .......................... f f 120* 493* 640* 703* 687* 670* Yugoslavia ..................... 196* 173* 212* 171* 194* 241* 386* 375? * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f. b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba. ? Estimated data. d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. ? Based on data of trading partner countries. f Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World 1958-65 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ......................... 1,161* 1,317* 1,350* 1,677* 2,125* 2,173* 2,275* 2,610* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ....................... 51* 62* 92* 97* 136* 149* 199* 246* Czechoslovakia. .......... ..... 448* 479* 535* 604* 563* 603* 674* 723 East Germany .................. 443* 439* 535* 549* 507* 569* 655* N.A. Hungary ....................... 192* 229* 249* 262* 289* 357* 389* 452* Poland ........................ 439* 463* 495* 564* 612* 647* 746* 819* Rumania ...................... 112* 109* 194* 236* 258* 276* 312* N.A. Far East Communist China d ?............ 660 615 625 560 605 740 1,040 1,310 North Vietnam ................. 10 13 10 14 19 20 N. A. N.A. Other Albania ........................ 1* 1* 1* 1 3* 3* 6* N.A. Cuba .......................... : 467* 166* 119* 210* 291* 150* Yugoslavia ..................... 313* 327* 382* 388* 523* 576* 581* 625 d COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ......................... 1,108* 1,284* 1,650* 1,681* 1,890* 2,072* 2,390* 2,443* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ....................... 54* 122* 102* 101* 134* 164* 259* 303* Czechoslovakia ................. 400* 448* 522* 628* 538* 572* 666* 711 East Germany .................. 493* 503* 567* 536* 494* 510* 654* N. A. Hungary ....................... 180* 223* 288* 313* 328* 405* 499* 502* Poland ........................ 512* 497* 546* 632* 639* 653* 766* 793* Rumania ...................... 100* 98* 174* 267* 307* 328* 374* N.A. Far East Communist China d ?.......... 725 695 745 775 660 770 1 , 080 1 , 260 North Vietnam ................. 10 14 10 12 ' 19 22 N.A. N.A. Other Albania ........................ 2* 3* 4* 5* 3* 5* 5* N.A. Cuba .......................... . 8 430* 209* 107* h 128*' 321* 190* Yugoslavia ..................... 489* 515* 614* 739* 694* 815* 937* 913 d * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f. b Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba. ? Some trade also is carried on between North Korea and the Free World. Total trade of North Korea with the Free World in 1964 amounted to about US $40 million. d Estimated data. Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. f Based on data of trading partner countries. ? Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960. h Excluding US ransom payment of US $13 million. ' Excluding US ransom payment of US $50 million. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Direction of Soviet International Trade 1955-64 Total Trade 1955... Exports ............ 3,426.6* Imports ............ 3,060.5* 1956... Exports ............ 3,615.0* Imports ............ 3,612.6* 1957... Exports ............ 4,381.4* Imports ............ 3,937.9* 1958... Exports............ 4,297.5* Imports ............ 4,349.5* 1959... Exports ............ 5,440.7* Imports ............ 5,073.2* 1960... Exports ............ 5,561.6* Imports ............ 5,628.9* 1961... Exports ............ 5,998.2* Imports ............ 5,827.6* 1962... Exports ............ 7,030.5* Imports ............ 6,455.4* 1963... Exports ............ 7,272.4* Imports ............ 7,058.7* 1964... Exports ............ 7,681.3* Imports ............ 7,736.6* Eastern Communist Other Total Europe China Asian Other b 2,722.9* 1,792.1* 748.3* 166.1* 16.4* 2,418.4* 1,662.8* 643.6* 94.6* 17.5* 2,729.4* 1,767.8* 733.0* 159.6* 69.1* 2,735.8* 1,815.1* 764.2* 106.8* 49.7* 3,304.4* 2,549.9* 544.1* 137.3* 73.1* 2,825.7* 1,914.8* 738.1* 115.9* 56.9* 3,136.2* 2,320.1* 634.0* 131.0* 51.1* 3,242.0* 2,205.7* 881.2* 104.2* 50.9* 4,124.0* 2,950.5* 954.5* 172.7* 46.2* 3,789.5* 2,519.4* 1,100.3* 116.7* 53.1* 4,211.4* 3,117.7* 817.1* 63.9* 212.7* 3,978.5* 2,819.4* 848.1* 97.8* 213.2* 4,321.1* 3,399.7* 367.3* 118.3* 435.7* 4,146.7* 3,044.1* 551.4* 104.8* 446.4* 4,905.2* 3,971.1* 233.4* 135.3* 565.3* 4,565.5* 3,590.3* 516.3* 118.4* 340.4* 5,099.4* 4,163.3* 187.2* 138.8* 610.1* 4,986.4* 4,146.9* 413.0* 123.4* 303.1* 5,406.3* 4,498.1* 135.2* 130.1* 642.9* 5,346.8* 4,450.4* 314.2* 115.4* 466.7* Million US $(,- Total Industrial West Less Developed Countries Unspecified 703.7* 543.8* 112.4* 47.6* 642.1* 430.7* 210.4* 1.1* 885.5* 597.1* 179.6* 108.8* 876.9* 578.8* 297.3* 0.8* 1,077.0* 690.4* 282.5* 104.1* 1,112.2* 672.5* 435.4* 4.3* 1,161.3* 669.6* 389.4* 102.3* 1,107.5* 622.3* 482.1* 3.2* 1,316.8* 855.5* 343.4* 117.9* 1,283.7* 756.5* 522.2* 5.0* 1,350.2* 972.6* 345.8* 31.9* 1,650.4* 1,069.4* 574.9* 6.0* 1,677.1* 1,060.0* 507.4* 109.7* 1,680.9* 1,087.5* 584.1* 9.3* 2,125.3* 1,106.6* 568.5* 450.3* 1,889.9* 1,271.0* 615.2* 3.6* 2,173.0* 1,208.3* 761.6* 203.2* 2,072.3* 1,388.7* 675.4* 8.2* 2,275.0* 1,273.0* 777.7* 224.3* 2,389.8* 1,724.6* 662.8* 2.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b. b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-64, Mongolia in 1960-64, Albania in 1961-64, and Cuba in 1960-64. Mongolia is included in other Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed countries of the Free World before 1960. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Exports, by Commodity 1958-64 Total exports ............................ 4,297.5* 100.0* 5,440.7* 5,561.6* 5,998.2* 7,030.5* 7,272.4* 7,681.3* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 794.8* 18.5* 1,168.1* 1,141.2* 964.6* 1,168.5* 1,435.1* 1,610.8* 21.0* Complete plants ...................... 339.9* 7.9* 569.1* 568.5* 355.8* 411.5* 554.9* 602.2* 7.8* Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 651.2* 15.2* 797.8* 901.8* 1, 044.8* 1,152.5* 1,289.3* 1, 364.0* 17.8* Coal and coke ........................ 219.8* 5.1* 229.1* 242.1* 284.9* 346.4* 376.6* 418.4* 5.4* Petroleum and petroleum products...... 429.9* 10.0* 567.0* 657.9* 757.8* 803.7* 910.4* 943.1* 12.3* Ores and concentrates ................... 190.0* 4.4* 215.8* 242.9* 252.6* 273.6* 291.4* 313.7* 4.1* Iron ore ............................. 137.4* 3.2* 154.3* 175.0* 187.8* 215.7* 235.9* 255.5* 3.3* Base metals and manufactures ........... 692.9* 16.1* 743.8* 837.7* 923.2* 1,010.3* 1,012.8* 1,254.9* 16.3* Ferrous metals ....................... 495.3* 11.5* 547.9* 642.7* 712.1* 792.8* 794.1* 962.6* 12.5* Rolled ferrous metals ................ 329.9* 7.7* 366.2* 428.8* 478.2* 540.3* 551.2* 656.6* 8.5* Nonferrous metals .................... 197.6* 4.6* 195.9* 194.9* 211.1* 217.5* 218.7* 292.3* 3.8* Aluminum ......................... 63.7* 1.5* 49.6* 44.7* 58.2* 77.6* 79.5* 113.4* 1.5* Tin ............................... 44.5* 1.0* 38.4* 24.6* 12.2* 1.1* 1.7* Negl.* Negl.* Chemicals ............................. 113.8* 2.6* 122.3* 145.7* 173.9* 176.8* 192.6* 194.5* 2.5* Wood and wood products ................ 240.9* 5.6* 259.9* 305.1* 361.7* 420.4* 414.2* 506.3* 6.6* Lumber ............................. 136.9* 3.2* 150.2* 182.8* 206.5* 221.3* 234.9* 281.8* 3.7* Textile raw materials and semimanufactures. 293.8* 6.8* 308.0* 358.6* 364.9* 341.5* 337.7* 382.1* 5.0* Cotton fiber .......................... 238.6* 5.6* 248.1* 288.7* 283.8* 259.6* 243.5* 297.1* 3.9* Consumer goods ........................ 705.6* 16.4* 998.5* 898.9* 1,010.5* 1,132.1* 1,156.3* 805.3* 10.5* Food ................................ 510.6* 11.9* 797.7* 693.4* 796.5* 912.1* 908.2* 567.9* 7.4* Grain ............................. 358.8* 8.3* 487.2* 467.8* 473.8* 529.4* 424.1* 241.9* 3.1* Other consumer goods ................. 194.9* 4.5* 200.8* 205.6* 214.0* 220.0* 248.2* 237.4* 3.1* Other merchandise ...................... 149.2* 3.5* 192.7* 214.2* 229.6* 229.7* 226.2* 221.2* 2.9* Unspecified ............................ 465.5* 10.8* 633.7* 515.6* 672.4* 1,125.1* 916.8* 1,028.4* 13.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Imports, by Commodity 1958-64 Total imports ............................ 4,349.5* 100.0* 5,073.2* 5,628.9* 5,827.6* 6,455.4* 7,058.7* 7,736.6* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 1,064.6* 24.5* 1,351.9* 1,675.2* 1,734.5* 2,245.0* 2,466.0* 2,664.9* 34.4* Transportation equipment ............. 427.2* 9.8* 542.4* 660.1* 534.3* 748.2* 847.2* 996.9* 12.9* Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 212.2* 4.9* 231.3* 237.3* 217.0* 198.7* 201.9* 183.2* 2.4* Coal and coke ........................ 77.0* 1.8* 85.7* 93.5* 93.6* 95.3* 97.3* 96.9* 1.3* Petroleum and petroleum products...... 135.2* 3.1* 145.6* 143.7* 123.4* 103.5* 104.6* 86.3* 1.1* Ores and concentrates ................... 403.5* 9.3* 331.0* 314.0* 291.4* 297.8* 292.1* 302.0* 3.9* Base metals and manufactures ........... 316.5* 7.3* 435.0* 545.9* 494.2* 563.4* 464.9* 356.9* 4.6* Ferrous metals ....................... 183.4* 4.2* 265.2* 373.9* 348.4* 427.0* 339.9* 276.7* 3.6* Rolled ferrous metals ................ 127.8* 2.9* 122.0* 178.8* 160.4* 192.7* 169.5* 136.4* 1.8* Nonferrous metals .................... 133.1* 3.1* 169.9* 172.0* 145.9* 136.4* 125.0* 80.1* 1.0* Tin ............................... 39.5* 0.9* 41.8* 34.8* 22.5* 20.5* 17.2* 17.9* 0.2* Copper ............................ 54.5* 1.3* 74.3* 71.9* 53.0* 68.7* 61.7* 14.7* 0.2* Chemicals ............................. 99.8* 2.3* 110.3* 149.3* 153.5* 212.0* 285.3* 347.6* 4.5* Rubber and rubber products ............. 182.2* 4.2* 195.5* 196.2* 273.5* 251.4* 212.5* 145.0* 1.9* Wood and wood products ................ 104.8* 2.4* 94.0* 104.8* 124.3* 118.5* 118.9* 131.3* 1.7* Textile raw materials and semimanufactures 309.3* 7.1* 329.7* 364.5* 303.4* 282.8* 338.8* 292.9* 3.8* Cotton fiber .......................... 135.2* 3.1* 163.9* 179.9* 130.1* 118.6* 170.0* 118.0* 1.5* Wool fiber ........................... 107.7* 2.5* 100.8* 118.0* 103.8* 93.4* 88.8* 97.8* 1.3* Consumer goods ........................ 1,187.0* 27.3* 1,465.8* 1,572.2* 1,777.7* 1,826.7* 2,112.9* 2,639.7* 34.1* Food ................................ 562.7* 12.9* 548.3* 611.8* 783.5* 712.8* 872.6* 1,486.8* 19.2* Grain ............................. 50.0* 1.1* 15.9* 17.0* 46.3* 3.5* 216.5* 493.6* 6.4* Other consumer goods ................. 624.3* 14.4* 917.5* 960.4* 994.2* 1,113.9* 1,240.3* 1,153.0* 14.9* Other merchandise ...................... 380.4* 8.7* 433.4* 375.9* 339.3* 354.5* 409.4* 461.2* 6.0* Unspecified ............................ 89.3* 2.1* 95.2* 93.7* 118.7* 104.4* 156.1* 211.8* 2.7* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1! I? I' 1 1 1 1 I' 1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries 1958-64 Value in Million US $ 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Totalexports ............................ 2,320.1* 100.0* 2,950.5* 3,117.7* 3,399.7* 3,971.1* 4,163.3* 4,498.1* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 248.4* 10.7* 368.5* 414.0* 450.0* 606.6* 734.9* 785.9* 17.5* Complete plants ...................... 51.5* 2.2* 87.5* 108.6* 108.0* 141.9* 184.2* 177.9* 4.0* Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 301.8* 13.0* 351.3* 413.7* 485.8* 583.4* 655.2* 727.1* 16.2* Coal and coke ........................ 153.9* 6.6* 162.5* 171.1* 204.0* 252.5* 265.1* 289.3* 6.4* Petroleum and petroleum products...... 146.3* 6.3* 187.1* 240.7* 279.5* 328.4* 387.7* 435.4* 9.7* Ores and concentrates ................... 163.9* 7.1* 187.0* 206.6* 218.4* 245.8* 264.4* 284.1* 6.3* Iron ore ............................. 135.2* 5.8* 151.3* 170.8* 184.1* 211.0* 230.4* 250.0* 5.6* Base metals and manufactures ........... 455.2* 19.6* 520.5* 584.1* 652.2* 727.1* 754.6* 907.2* 20.2* Ferrous metals ....................... 345.8* 14.9* 392.3* 451.7* 506.2* 574.2* 598.5* 720.6* 16.0* Rolled ferrous metals ................ 239.7* 10.3* 280.8* 328.2* 373.5* 422.3* 447.8* 532.0* 11.8* Nonferrous metals .................... 109.4* 4.7* 128.2* 132.4* 146.0* 152.8* 156.0* 186.6* 4.1* Aluminum ......................... 28.9* 1.2* 30.0* 30.6* 42.5* 49.7* 51.3* 70.7* 1.6* Tin ............................... 8.1* 0.3* 8.8* 6.3* 7.8* 0.6* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* Chemicals ............................. 52.8* 2.3* 58.3* 65.4* 75.0* 83.3* 92.1* 111.5* 2.5* Wood and wood products ................ 82.9* 3.6* 87.7* 98.7* 118.0* 148.3* 139.4* 162.7* 3.6* Lumber ............................. 46.7* 2.0* 49.6* 58.6* 68.8* 82.2* 83.0* 91.3* 2.0* Textile raw materials andsemimanufactures. 243.9* 10.5* 241.8* 283.2* 293.0* 273.3* 273.6* 318.0* 7.1* Cotton fiber .......................... 208.3* 9.0* 204.1* 234.0* 231.0* 215.2* 200.6* 249.9* 5.6* Consumer goods ........................ 425.1* 18.3* 658.6* 573.2* 509.0* 638.9* 606.6* 391.0* 8.7* Food ................................ 349.2* 15.1* 583.3* 497.7* 426.9* 547.4* 520.2* 321.5* 7.1* Grain ............................. 269.8* 11.6* 353.7* 352.6* 275.0* 347.5* 297.0* 193.2* 4.3* Other consumer goods ................. 75.9* 3.3* 75.3* 75.6* 82.0* 91.5* 86.4* 69.6* 1.5* Other merchandise ...................... 64.8* 2.8* 88.8* 94.6* 114.1* 116.1* 120.8* 127.3* 2.8* Unspecified ............................ 281.3* 12.1* 388.0* 384.0* 484.3* 548.4* 521.9* 683.5* 15.2* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries 1958-64 Total imports ............................ 2,205.7* 100.0* 2,519.4* 2,819.4* 3,044.1* 3,590.3* 4,146.9* 4,450.4* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 861.6* 39.1* 1,039.9* 1,208.6* 1,245.2* 1,623.9* 1,858.5* 2,024.9* 45.5* Transportation equipment ............. 339.7* 15.4* 432.0* 532.2* 451.0* 579.5* 669.5* 725.8* 16.3* Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 190.1* 8.6* 209.0* 215.7* 192.0* 182.6* 182.0* 175.1* 3.9* Coal and coke ........................ 74.1* 3.4* 83.0* 90.9* 91.2* 91.9* 93.6* 93.2* 2.1* Petroleum and petroleum products...... 116.0* 5.3* 126.1* 124.8* 100.8* 90.7* 88.5* 81.8* 1.8* Ores and concentrates ................... 160.8* 7.3* 122.0* 102.4* 91.9* 86.9* 95.9* 94.3* 2.1* Base metals and manufactures ........... 35.1* 1.6* 56.2* 94.8* 127.9* 144.8* 153.0* 170.8* 3.8* Ferrous metals ....................... 25.6* 1.2* 44.8* 80.3* 110.9* 133.1* 139.1* 148.3* 3.3* Rolled ferrous metals ................ 10.1* 0.5* 9.6* 21.8* 35.2* 43.3* 50.0* 62.6* 1.4* Nonferrous metals .................... 9.4* 0.4* 11.4* 14.6* 17.0* 11.7* 13.9* 22.4* 0.5* Chemicals ............................. 49.6* 2.2* 63.3* 72.8* 95.4* 133.0* 171.3* 206.5* 4.6* Rubber and rubber products ............. 19.6* 0.9* 19.6* 21.9* 24.2* 23.0* 25.4* 25.5* 0.6* Wood and wood products ................ 35.9* 1.6* 39.0* 45.2* 48.8* 48.4* 44.5* 41.5* 0.9* Textile raw materials and semimanufac- tures ................................ 9.5* 0.4* 7.6* 8.3* 10.4* 11.5* 3.2* 3.8* 0.1* Consumer goods ........................ 445.0* 20.2* 545.9* 667.3* 799.7* 902.1* 1,103.3* 1,087.6* 24.4* Food ................................ 122.5* 5.6* 125.8* 171.2* 250.2* 221.8* 262.0* 254.0* 5.7* Other consumer goods ................. 322.5* 14.6* 420.0* 496.0* 549.4* 680.3* 841.3* 833.6* 18.7* Other merchandise ...................... 110.9* 5.0* 136.4* 126.6* 132.4* 133.4* 162.8* 184.2* 4.1* Unspecified ............................ 287.5* 13.0* 280.5* 255.8* 276.1* 300.7* 347.1* 436.2* 9.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. I' i I I ! I' I '. I I' I' I* I! I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 t I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Exports to Communist China 1958-64 Value in Million US $ Total exports ............................ 634.0* 100.0* 954.5* 817.1* 367.3* 233.4* 187.2* 135.2* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 318.0* 50.2* 597.5* 503.9* 108.1* 27.3* 42.2* 57.6* 42.6* Complete plants ...................... 166.2* 26.2* 399.8* 373.8* 78.9* 8.8* 14.6* 12.3* 9.1* C Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 92.4* 14.6* 117.7* 113.1* 120.7* 80.5* 60.7* 21.6* 16.0* Z Petroleum and petroleum products...... 92.4* 14.6* 117.7* 113.1* 120.7* 80.5* 60.7* 21.6* 16.0* Base metals and manufactures ........... 76.6* 12.1* 54.5* 69.8* 41.2* 33.8* 32.3* 23.9* 17.7* Ferrous metals ....................... 60.8* 9.6* 48.0* 59.3* 34.7* 28.2* 27.4* 20.8* 15.4* N Rolled ferrous metals ................ 36.8* 5.8* 29.4* 39.2* 19.3* 17.9* 17.9* 15.6* 11.5* rn Nonferrous metals .................... 15.8* 2.5* 6.4* 10.5* 6.5* 5.6* 4.9* 3.1* 2.3* 0 Aluminum ......................... 10.0* 1.6* 1.4* 2.6* 1.6* 1.2* 0.9* 0.1* 0.1* Chemicals ............................. 3.9* 0.6* 3.9* 5.0* 2.1* 2.3* 4.1* 0.9* 0.7* Wood and wood products ................ 0.5* 0.1* 0.6* 0.8* 2.9* 10.4* 10.3* 10.3* 7.6* Consumer goods ........................ 9.2* 1.5* 6.6* 4.4* 67.2* 30.6* 14.2* 7.2* 5.3* Food ................................ 1.1* 0.2* 0.5* Negl.* 63.8* 20.8* 0.7* 0.1* 0.1* Other consumer goods ................. 8.1* 1.3* 6.1* 4.4* 3.4* 9.9* 13.5* 7.2* 5.3* Other merchandise ...................... 17.0* 2.7* 12.3* 13.1* 6.1* 3.4* 2.3* 5.6* 4.1* Unspecified ............................ 116.4* 18.4* 161.4* 107.0* 19.1* 45.1* 21.2* 8.2* 6.1* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Imports From Communist China 1958-64 Value in Million US $ Value Percent Value Value Value Value Value Value Percent Total imports ............................ 881.2* 100.0* 1,100.3* 848.1* 551.4* 516.3* 413.0* 314.2* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 4.3* 0.5* 12.4* 0.7* 0.3* 8.7* 6.9* 5.8* 1.8* Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 3.0* 0.3* 2.8* 2.6* 2.4* 2.7* 2.8* 2.7* 0.9* Coal and coke ........................ 2.8* 0.3* 2.6* 2.6* 2.4* 2.7* 2.8* 2.7* 0.9* Ores and concentrates ................... 74.0* 8.4* 73.3* 61.2* 48.3* 35.3* 25.9* 13.2* 4.2* Base metals and manufactures ........... 68.1* 7.7* 62.5* 61.7* 42.9* 32.5* 23.4* 13.7* 4.4* Ferrous metals ....................... 19.2* 2.2* 7.6* 12.8* 8.7* 6.6* 10.9* 10.6* 3.4* Nonferrous metals .................... 48.9* 5.5* 54.9* 48.9* 34.2* 25.9* 12.5* 3.1* 1.0* Tin ............................... 39.3* 4.5* 41.7* 34.8* 22.4* 17.5* 8.7* 2.3* 0.7* Chemicals ............................. 17.3* 2.0* 10.5* 14.3* 7.9* 5.5* 7.6* 12.3* 3.9* Wood and wood products ................ 1.0* 0.1* 1.0* 1.0* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 0.1* Rubber and rubber products ............. 28.1* 3.2* 23.1* 11.6* 3.4* 4.9* 3.5* 2.1* 0.7* Textile raw materials and semimanufac- tures .............................. 37.5* 4.3* 91.6* 65.3* 22.9* 13.9* 8.6* 6.7* 2.1* Cotton fiber .......................... N.A.* N.A.* 52.3* 33.9* 8.0* 5.9* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* Wool fiber ........................... 21.2* 2.4* 21.9* 19.4* 10.4* 7.9* 8.1* 6.2* 2.0* Consumer goods ........................ 483.0* 54.8* 644.4* 518.4* 360.6* 382.3* 309.6* 230.1* 73.2* Food ................................ 230.1* 26.1* 219.1* 127.9* 17.4* 38.1* 21.9* 51.9* 16.5* Other consumer goods ................. 253.0* 28.7* 425.3* 390.5* 343.2* 344.2* 287.7* 178.2* 56.7* Other merchandise ...................... 160.7* 18.2* 171.6* 96.6* 31.0* 26.6* 19.0* 15.5* 4.9* Unspecified ............................ 4.0* 0.5* 7.2* 14.7* 31.4* 3.6* 5.5* 11.8* 3.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. I' I ? I ' 1 ' 171 ' I I I I I I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Exports to the Industrial West 1958-64 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 Total exports ............................ 669.6* 100.0* 855.5* 972.6* 1,060.0* 1,106.6* 1,208.3* 1,273.0* 100.0* Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 143.7* 21.5* 207.7* 245.8* 279.1* 320.9* 382.4* 395.1* 31.0* Coal and coke ........................ 53.3* 8.0* 55.0* 57.1* 65.1* 77.7* 98.3* 109.3* 8.6* Petroleum and petroleum products...... 90.4* 13.5* 152.7* 188.7* 214.0* 243.3* 284.1* 285.8* 22.5* Ores and concentrates ................... 23.9* 3.6* 25.6* 33.1* 31.4* 25.1* 25.6* 28.2* 2.2* Manganese ore ....................... 16.2* 2.4* 14.6* 14.9* 13.3* 9.1* 7.7* 6.9* 0.5* Base metals and manufactures ........... 95.3* 14.2* 95.4* 111.3* 119.9* 120.1* 116.3* 187.4* 14.7* Ferrous metals ....................... 33.1* 4.9* 46.9* 70.9* 80.9* 84.8* 83.8* 113.7* 8.9* Pig iron ........................... 12.4* 1.9* 23.7* 34.7* 40.6* 46.0* 41.5* 48.1* 3.8* Rolled ferrous metals ................ 10.3* 1.5* 11.8* 18.9* 24.0* 25.9* 27.9* 36.6* 2.9* Nonferrous metals .................... 62.3* 9.3* 48.5* 40.3* 39.0* 35.3* 32.5* 73.6* 5.8* Tin ............................... 32.2* 4.8* 23.7* 13.1* 1.8* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* Aluminum ......................... 20.8* 3.1* 15.2* 7.3* 7.2* 15.6* 14.8* 25.0* 2.0* Wood and wood products ................ 122.9* 18.4* 129.5* 157.5* 177.3* 201.3* 210.0* 270.1* 21.2* Lumber ............................. 75.1* 11.2* 83.8* 99.3* 106.7* 109.7* 124.2* 156.3* 12.3* Textile raw materials and semimanufac- tures .............................. 39.3* 5.9* 60.5* 70.4* 52.1* 52.6* 48.4* 45.6* 3.6* Cotton fiber .......................... 22.0* 3.3* 39.2* 50.3* 34.7* 32.0* 29.7* 31.3* 2.5* Consumer goods ........................ 122.6* 18.3* 170.6* 168.2* 206.6* 188.4* 217.7* 144.2* 11.3* Food ................................ 85.0* 12.7* 126.4* 117.4* 158.2* 134.1* 139.1* 69.9* 5.5* Grain ............................. 63.1* 9.4* 99.1* 85.3* 128.2* 94.0* 70.4* 16.3* 1.3* Other consumer goods ................. 37.5* 5.6* 44.3* 50.8* 48.4* 54.3* 78.5* 74.3* 5.8* Furs and pelts ...................... 34.1* 5.1* 39.9* 44.3* 41.4* 46.2* 66.8* 55.9* 4.4* Other merchandise ...................... 94.2* 14.1* 120.9* 147.5* 130.0* 123.3* 109.2* 92.3* 7.3* Unspecified ............................ 27.7* 4.1* 45.3* 38.8* 63.7* 74.8* 98.8* 110.1* 8.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Imports from the Industrial West 1958-64 Value in Million US $ I' Total imports ............................ 622.3* 100.0* 756.5* 1,069.4* 1,087.5* 1,271.0* 1,388.7* 1,724.6* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 194.1* 31.2* 293.9* 455.9* 469.8* 601.8* 588.6* 621.0* 36.0* Chemical equipment .................. 19.5* 3.1* 77.8* 135.4* 131.9* 88.4* 124.1* 114.3* 6.6* Transportation equipment ............. 76.3* 12.3* 91.6* 121.1* 68.1* 150.1* 163.4* 256.2* 14.9* Base metals and manufactures ........... 161.9* 26.0* 219.1* 303.2* 241.9* 295.4* 187.9* 73.6* 4.3* Ferrous metals ....................... 106.3* 17.1* 175.9* 252.1* 192.9* 242.8* 137.5* 63.9* 3.7* Rolled ferrous metals ................ 97.6* 15.7* 96.2* 135.7* 96.5* 109.9* 76.3* 30.3* 1.8* Pipes .............................. 1.1* 0.2* 68.9* 101.9* 80.7* 119.6* 48.9* 29.5* 1.7* Nonferrous metals .................... 55.6* 8.9* 43.3* 51.1* 49.0* 52.5* 50.4* 9.7* 0.6* Copper ............................ 54.1* 8.7* 35.9* 38.2* 32.0* 44.9* 38.1* 4.3* 0.2* Wood and wood products ................ 63.4* 10.2* 49.2* 52.2* 70.1* 64.8* 66.7* 78.8* 4.6* Textile raw materials and semimanufac- tures .............................. 50.8* 8.2* 43.3* 79.5* 83.8* 77.8* 88.5* 75.3* 4.4* Wool fiber ........................... 17.1* 2.7* 10.1* 48.1* 37.1* 29.5* 41.9* 40.3* 2.3* Synthetic fiber ....................... 18.9* 3.0* 20.1* 12.9* 28.7* 30.7* 32.0* 26.2* 1.5* Consumer goods ........................ 70.4* 11.3* 54.6* 44.1* 73.5* 60.9* 234.3* 621.7* 36.0* Grain ............................... 27.4* 4.4* 11.7* N.A.* 30.8* N.A.* 175.7* 477.5* 27.7* Other merchandise ...................... 71.4* 11.5* 87.7* 118.0* 126.5* 151.2* 185.0* 194.7* 11.3* Unspecified ............................ 10.3* 1.7* 8.7* 16.7* 22.0* 19.1* 37.9* 59.6* 3.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. ('( = I I f ( I? i I I '. I ', Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries 1958-64 Total exports ............................ 389.4* 100.0* 343.4* 345.8* 507.4* 568.5* 761.6* 777.7* 100.0* Machinery and equipment ............... 160.5* 41.2* 113.0* 125.7* 236.1* 286.0* 360.7* 461.2* 59.3* Complete plants ...................... 112.3* 28.8* 69.3* 68.6* 138.8* 182.5* 220.9* 295.8* 38.0* Petroleum and petroleum products........ 78.2* 20.1* 80.2* 61.3* 67.4* 62.8* 81.4* 97.5* 12.5* Rolled ferrous metals .................... 34.4* 8.8* 29.6* 24.3* 23.5* 32.2* 23.8* 30.2* 3.9* Wood and wood products ................ 30.5* 7.8* 30.5* 38.8* 38.1* 34.4* 36.8* 40.3* 5.2* Food .................................. 45.6* 11.7* 45.2* 39.3* 47.6* 69.1* 98.6* 44.9* 5.8* Other merchandise ...................... 36.7* 9.4* 40.3* 50.2* 56.5* 65.5* 63.8* 72.3* 9.3* Unspecified ............................ 3.4* 0.9* 4.6* 6.2* 38.2* 18.5* 96.4* 31.3* 4.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries 1958-64 Total imports ............................ 482.1* 100.0* 522.2* 574.9* 584.1* 615.2* 675.4* 662.8* 100.0* Cotton fibers ........................... 135.2* 28.0* 111.6* 139.4* 122.0* 112.4* 167.7* 117.3* 17.7* Natural rubber ......................... 131.4* 27.3* 144.0* 151.8* 224.8* 205.9* 163.3* 92.8* 14.0* Food .................................. 92.0* 19.1* 107.1* 123.3* 99.1* 142.0* 159.3* 226.9* 34.2* Nonferrous metals ...................... N.A.* N.A.* 37.3* 33.3* 19.9* 22.9* 20.0* 13.5* 2.0* Other merchandise ..................... 121.8* 25.3* 121.0* 126.5* 115.5* 131.1* 163.4* 205.5* 31.0* Unspecified ............................ 1.7* 0.4* 1.2* 0.7* 2.8* 0.9* 1.7* 6.9* 1.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. t t ( I( T I; I? i t I ? I ! I I I i- I- I t I , I: I:(: t I I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Soviet Exports of Petroleum 1958-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 b Million Metric Tons Total petroleum .............. 18.1* 25.4* 33.2* 41.2* 45.4* 51.4* 56.6* 62.9 Free World ................ 9.2* 14.1* 18.0* 22.8* 24.7* 28.4* 31.3* 35.0 Communist Countries....... 9.0* 11.3* 15.2* 18.4* 20.7* 23.0* 25.3* 27.9 Crude oil .................. 9.1* 12.5* 17.8* 23.4* 26.3* 30.2* 36.7* 42.7 Free World .............. 3.9* 6.1* 9.0* 13.3* 13.6* 15.4* 18.8* 20.9 Communist Countries..... 5.2* 6.4* 8.8* 10.1* 12.7* 14.8* 17.9* 21.8 Petroleum products ......... 9.0* 12.8* 15.4* 17.8* 19.1* 21.1* 19.9* 20.2 Free World .............. 5.3* 8.0* 9.0* 9.5* 11.1* 13.0* 12.5* 14.1 Communist Countries..... 3.8* 4.8* 6.4* 8.3* 8.0* 8.2* 7.4* 6.1 Total petroleum .............. 429.9* 567.0* 657.9* 757.8* 803.7* 910.4* 943.1* 1,023.8 Free World ................ 170.0* 236.5* 250.1* 281.7* 306.3* 365.7* 383.6* 429.4 Communist Countries ....... 259.9* 330.5* 407.8* 476.1* 497.4* 544.7* 559.5* 594.4 Crude oil .................. 169.8* 221.1* 275.7* 321.5* 364.5* 432.5* 528.5* 624.9 Free World .............. 58.0* 82.9* 101.5* 134.3* 135.2* 156.6* 193.0* 214.2 Communist Countries ..... 111.8* 138.2* 174.2* 187.2* 229.3* 275.9* 335.5* 410.7 Petroleum Products ......... 260.1* 345.9* 382.2* 436.3* 439.2* 477.9* 414.6* 398.9 Free World .............. 112.0* 153.7* 148.6* 147.4* 171.1* 209.1* 190.7* 215.2 Communist Countries..... 148.1* 192.2* 233.6* 288.9* 268.1* 268.8* 224.0* 183.7 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data for 1958-64 for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist countries are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing country is not specified. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the sum of the data from Table 65, p. 65, and Table 67, p. 67. Cuba is included in the Free World in 1958-59 and in the Communist countries in 1960-65. b Estimated. Value data are based on constant 1964 average prices. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment 1958-64 Thousand New Rubles Totalb .................. 45,531* 103,781* 168,107* 173,245* 143,025* 201,023* 193,504* Eastern Europe........ 27,999* 33,723* 45,232* 52,724* 63,695* 89,248* 90,598* Of which: Czechoslovakia..... 10,821* 13,241* 22,825* 26,153* 29,908* 49,990* 49,613* East Germany...... 15,849* 17,959* 16,720* 16,126* 20,096* 21,219* 18,839* Industrial West......... 17,532* 70,058* 121,835* 118,730* 79,244* 111,732* 102,849* Of which: France ............ 3,337* 6,494* 15,897* 16,564* 16,300* 11,945* 4,453* Italy .............. 18* 6,012* 20,557* 25,307* 12,951* 26,059* 6,528* Japan ............. 0* 962* 3,643* 7,619* 3,811* 16,434* 4,582* UK ............... 5,657* 30,147* 35,263* 37,194* 15,958* 27,248* 26,613* West Germany..... 4,947* 20,008* 37,398* 18,693* 7,667* 17,138* 52,970* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Rubles may be converted to US dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of the respective currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1. b The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics. U Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Rumania. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Direction of Chinese Communist International Trade 1957-65 Million US S ? Year Total Exports Imports Total Exports Imports Total Exports Imports 1957 ............. 3,025 1,590 1,435 1,935 1,065 870 1,090 530 560 1958 ............. 3,740 1,915 1,825 2,355 1,250 1,100 1,385 660 725 1959 ............. 4,265 2,205 2,065 2,960 1,590 1,370 1,305 615 695 1960 ............. 3,965 1,940 2,025 2,595 1,315 1,280 1,370 625 745 1961 ............. 3,000 1,515 1,485 1,665 955 710 1,335 560 775 1962 ............. 2,660 1,510 1,150 1,390 905 490 1,270 605 660 1963 ............. 2,745 1,550 1,195 1,235 815 420 1,510 740 770 1964 ............. 3,235 1,760 1,475 1,115 720 395 2,120 1,040 1,080 1965 ............. 3,695 1,955 1,740 1,125 645 480 2,570 1,310 1,260 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET US AND COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD, BY RECIPIENT, I954-65t ttincluding economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legisla- tion, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480 funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products, authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu- tions to international organizations. Million US Dollars tttData are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits and grants. ttttCredits extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern- ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1962. I I I ! I I I I I I I I I I I ' I ' I 7 1111 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient Total for 1955-65 Total ........................................... 4,349 Afghanistan .................................... 225 Algeria ........................................ 148 Cambodia ..................................... 12 Congo (Brazzaville) ............................. 2 Cyprus ........................................ 14 Ghana ........................................ 9 Guinea ........................................ 11 India .......................................... 416 Indonesia ...................................... 1,336 Iraq .......................................... 388 Mali .......................................... 2 Morocco ....................................... 11 Somalia ....................................... 35 Syria .......................................... 342 Tanzania ...................................... N.A. Uganda ....................................... 10 United Arab Republic ........................... 1,300 Yemen ........................................ 88 TRADE AND AID 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 1954-65 Million US 3 1954 ............ 10.8 1.0 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 0 0 1955 ............ 267.2 55.7 119.9 2.7 147.3 53.0 0 0 1956 ............ 635.4 298.2 367.8 38.8 211.2 238.5 56.4 20.9 1957 ............ 585.4 236.3 545.5 208.4 24.1 20.8 15.8 7.1 1958 ............ 955.7 515.8 621.1 299.9 279.2 199.8 55.4 16.1 1959 ............ 975.1 266.5 886.8 210.1 82.1 18.3 6.2 38.1 1960 ............ 1,359.1 391.2 1,150.0 343.7 128.6 31.9 80.5 15.6 1961 ............ 1,948.0 605.4 1,383.6 537.6 401.4 56.6 163.0 11.2 1962 ............ 661.0 1,169.2 447.8 1,058.3 196.9 98.3 16.3 12.6 1963 ............ 752.9 1,005.4 636.1 923.7 28.7 60.6 88.1 21.1 1964 ............ 2,523.6 836.4 1,840.1 676.2 341.5 121.8 342.0 38.4 1965 ............ 1,408.8 762.3 804.1 631.7 539.1 72.2 65.6 58.4 Total.......... 12,083.0 6,143.4 8,808.6 4,932.1 2,385.1 971.8 889.3 239.5 `r SECRET 74 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Graphic 2 COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, 1954-65 ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID EXTENDED AND DRAWN =Communist China Eastern Europe USSR Million US Dollars 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Total Aid Drawn 0 1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965 ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED AND DRAWN 1500 =Communist China =Eastern Europe =USSR MIllIOflUSDO S 0 T i 0 Total awn Aid i \ 0 1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 6 3 64 1965 MILITARY AID EXTENDED AND DRAWN SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 1954-65 1954 ................ 10.8 1.0 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 0 0 1955 ................ 152.2 2.7 119.9 2.7 32.3 0 0 0 1956 ................ 349.4 37.2 250.8 8.8 42.2 7.5 56.4 20.9 1957 ................ 347.4 61.3 307.5 33.4 24.1 20.8 15.8 7.1 1958 ................ 482.7 133.8 340.1 99.9 108.2 28.8 34.4 5.1 1959 ................ 939.1 152.5 856.8 110.1 81.1 17.3 1.2 25.1 1960 ................ 790.1 150.2 594.0 108.7 122.6 31.9 73.5 9.6 1961 ................ 1,103.0 241.4 553.6 187.6 386.4 45.6 163.0 8.2 1962 ................ 290.0 359.2 76.8 258.3 196.9 88.3 16.3 12.6 1963 ................ 363.9 455.4 252.1 373.7 23.7 60.6 88.1 21.1 1964 ................ 1,683.6 528.4 1,019.1 376.2 326.5 115.8 338.0 36.4 1965 ................ 1,221.8 454.3 659.1 331.7 501.1 67.2 61.6 55.4 Total .............. 7,734.0 2,577.4 5,035.6 1,892.1 1,850.1 483.8 848.3 201.5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, 1954=65 TABLE 75 Soviet = Bloct Million US $ Total Economic Percent 1964 1965 Aid Extended of Total ARAB w 302.2 a 259.0 5b, 2 REPUBLIC 74.4 46 2 eo.o 1,638.7 21 9.8 5._14. 7 16.5 17.3 . 5 w 9 5.0 INDIA 121.4 127.0 140.9 1,301.1 17 26.4 34.0 31.6 32.5 23.8 ?O INDONESIA 120.3 115.5 786.6 10 8.6 16.2 40.1 1.2 21.6 30.0 60. 0.0 16.0 1 3 AFGHANISTAN 100.0 731.8 629.9 8 10.8 1 5 .5 41.2 1 ,126.0 315.0 IRAN 375.5 5 2.5 3.6 O. 38.9 1 O ALGERIA + 6.0 144. 304.5 4 50.0 2.0 1.8 0.2 1 .2 SYRIA 25t.9 3 54.7 6.1 3.6 .B 16.3 .2 GHANA ' 239.1 3 46.8 L96 4 20.2 TURKEY 200.0 218.3 3 0. 3.1 3 2 it 9 3 j 9 Q, q' 0' 1 0 2 it b A I OTHER 0 0 `~ ~ 0 0 i I 0 0 1,988.4 26 4t A0 0 ~ , 92L r\ I '`. `~~. A. .3 - tUSSR and the Eastern European Communist countries. ttOf the total economic aid extended by the Communist countries, Communist China extended US $848.3 million. 7,734.Ott1 100 SECRET c.ow i 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 25X1 ?, Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings 1955-65 1955 ................ 1956 ................ 1957 ................ 1958 ................ 1959 ................ 1960 ................ 1961 ................ 1962 ................ 1963 ................ 1964 ................ 1965 ................ Total .............. 115 53 ........ ........ 115 53 ........ .......... 286 261 117 30 169 231 ........ .......... 238 175 238 175 ........ ........ ........ .......... 473 382 281 200 171 171 21 11 36 114 30 100 1 1 5 13 569 241 556 235 6 ........ 7 6 845 364 830 350 15 11 ........ 3 371 810 371 800 ........ 10 ........ .......... 389 550 384 550 5 ........ .......... 840 308 821 300 15 6 4 2 187 308 145 300 38 5 4 3 4,349 3,566 3,773 3,040 535 488 41 38 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 C . C Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Tabular Graphic Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, 1955-65 TABLE 77 Soviet =Bloct Total Military Percent 1965 Aid Extended of Total 171 283 459 VIP 2_ INDONESIA 93 1,336 31 8 21 51 2 8 UNITED ARAB 100 115 155 150 270 150 100 200 1.300 30 REPUBLIC 60 192 INDIA 118 416 10 13 2 31 80 IRAQ 131 98 111 388 9 48 SYRIA 90 342 8 77 7s 80 35 5 AFGHANISTAN 82 111 225 5 25 7 ALGERIA 107 148 3 5 7 1 3 25 YEMEN 88 2 27 20 30 11 OTHER 7 11 2 14 36 2a 14 4 106 2 TOTAL 100 301 238 473 36 569 845 371 389 840 187 4,349#~ 100 tUSSR and the Eastern European Communist countries. ttOf the total military aid extended by the Communist countries, Communist China extended US $41 million. 25X1 SECRET ..0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient 1958-65 Algeria Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 1.0 5.0 213.0 144.5 25.0 Communist China .......... ......... 5.0 7.0 ......... 1.8 50.0 ........ 0.2 Central African Republic Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 4.0 .......... Congo (Brazzaville) Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 8.9 2.0 Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 25.2 .......... Ethiopia Soviet Bloc ................ 1.8 111.8 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 5.2 Ghana Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 46.8 130.1 6.0 ......... 3.0 20.2 Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... 22.4 .......... Guinea Soviet Bloc ................ ......... 48.8 42.5 1.0 15.0 ......... ......... 2.0 Communist China .......... ......... 0.5 26.0 ......... ......... ......... ......... .......... Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 18.0 .......... Mali Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 67.0 13.1 2.5 ......... 0.2 Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... ......... .......... Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 62.8 ......... 35.0 ......... .......... Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 21.6 ......... 0.2 Tanzania Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 6.5 1.4 Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 45.7 2.2 Tunisia Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 8.0 37.8 ......... 1.5 5.7 .......... Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient 1958-65 Algeria Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... 2.0 106.0 144.5 .......... Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 1.8 50.0 ......... 0.2 Central African Republic Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 4.0 .......... Congo (Brazzaville) Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 8.9 .......... Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 25.2 .......... Ethiopia Soviet Bloc ................ 1.8 111.8 ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 5.2 Ghana Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 46.8 130.1 ......... ......... ......... 20.2 Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... 22.4 .......... Guinea Soviet Bloc ................ ......... 48.3 34.0 1.0 15.0 Communist China .......... ......... 0.5 26.0 ......... ......... ......... ......... Kenya Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 18.0 .......... Mali Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... 19.6 ......... ......... ......... .......... Morocco Somalia Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... 62.8 ......... ......... ......... .......... Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 21.6 ......... 0.2 Sudan Tanzania Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 6.5 1.4 Communist China .......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... ......... 45.7 2.2 Tunisia Soviet Bloc ................ ......... ......... 8.0 37.8 ......... 1.5 5.7 .......... Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 25X1 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Donor and Recipient 1959-65 Algeria Soviet Bloc .................... .......... .......... Communist China .............. 5 7 Congo (Brazzaville) Soviet Bloc .................... .......... Communist China .............. .......... Ghana Soviet Bloc .................... .......... Guinea Mali Soviet Bloc .................... .......... Communist China .............. .......... Morocco Somalia Soviet Bloc .................... .......... Tanzania Soviet Bloc .................... .......... Communist China .............. .......... Uganda Soviet Bloc .................... .......... Communist China .............. .......... N.A. N.A. 10 N.A. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 { Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient 1954-65 Burma St v of. Rln, 7 9 n i r 9 o a in n Afghanistan Soviet Bloc ................... 10.8 ....... 182.0 15.8 ....... 156.8 10.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 152.2 14.1 2 5X1 Communist China ............. ... ....... ....... ....... ....... 28.0 Cambodia Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 0.7 6.0 ....... ....... 0.4 7.5 ....... 13.2 3.0 ........ Communist China ............. ....... 22.9 ....... ....... ....... 26.5 ....... ....... ....... 4.0 4.0 Ceylon Soviet Bloc ................ . . . . . . . . . . ....... 2.1 ....... 30.0 ....... ....... ....... ....... 8.0 1.5 42.6 Communist China ............. ....... ....... 15.8 10.5 ....... ....... ....... 10.5 ....... 4.2 ........ India Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 44.6 142.9 63.5 60.0 487.0 141.8 Indonesia Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 8.6 120.3 8.0 211.1 26.8 568.0 574.5 93.0 56.6 279.0 32.3 Communist China ............. ....... ....... 16.2 ....... 32.2 ....... ....... 30.0 ....... ....... 50.0 16.0 Laos Soviet Bloc ................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 7.6 ....... ....... ........ Communist China ............. ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 4.0 ....... ....... ....... Nepal Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 7.5 ...... ....... 2.8 ....... 10.5 ........ Communist China ............. ....... 12.6 ....... ....... 21.0 9.8 ....... ....... ....... ........ Pakistan Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 3.2 ....... ....... ....... 30.0 ....... ....... 39.0 50.0 Communist China ............. ....... ....... 60.0 ........ Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient 1954-65 Afghanistan Soviet Bloc ................... 10.8 ....... Communist China ............. Burma Soviet Bloc .................. Communist China ............. Cambodia Communist China ............. ....... ....... 22.9 ....... Ceylon Soviet Bloc ................... ....... ....... 2.1 ....... 30.0 Communist China ............. ....... ....... ....... 15.8 10.5 ....... India Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 Indonesia Soviet Bloc ................... ....... 8.6 120.3 ....... 40.1 21.8 Communist China ............. ....... ....... 16.2 ....... 11.2 ....... Laos .............. Soviet Bloc. . . . Communist China ............. Nepal Soviet Bloc ................... Communist China ............. Pakistan Soviet Bloc ................... Communist China ............. ....... ....... 12.6 ....... 84.0 ....... 10.5 ....... 4.2 ........ 30.0 ....... ....... 50.0 16.0 7.6 ....... 4.0 ....... 21.0 9.8 ....... 39.0 50.0 60.0 ....... I s I' I' 1! 1' I 1! 1 I' 1' 1! I 1! 1! 1! 1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 TRADE AND AID 25X1 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Donor and Recipient 1956-65 Afghanistan Soviet Bloc ........................ 82 Cambodia Soviet Bloc ........................ ...... Communist China .................. ...... India Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient 1955-65 Europe Iceland Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 1.5 ...... 3.1 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... Latin America Argentina Soviet Bloc .............. 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 15.0 Brazil Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 2.0 ...... ...... 1.5 ...... 110.0 70.0 ...... ...... ....... Middle East Cyprus Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1.3 ...... ...... 14.0 ....... ..+ Greece Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 84.0 Iran Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... ...... 0.5 38.9 15.0 315.0 Iraq Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 131.0 137.5 143.0 111.0 1.4 ...... 48.0 ....... Syria Soviet Bloc .............. 6.1 80.6 238.2 90.0 ...... 2.8 ...... 60.0 5.0 40.2 54.7 Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 16.3 ...... ....... Turkey Soviet Bloc .............. 5.0 0.8 3.1 5.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 ...... 200.0 United Arab Republic Soviet Bloc .............. 109.8 120.1 171.5 362.2 ...... 409.0 287.3 224.4 146.2 768.1 255.4 "-' Communist China ........ ...... 4.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 80.0 ....... Yemen Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 47.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... 20.0 30.0 84.5 8.3 Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 ....... SECRET 86 25X1 _ Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 " Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient 1955-65 Europe Iceland Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 1.5 ...... 3.1 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .... ..... Latin America Argentina Soviet Bloc .............. 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 15.0 Brazil Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 2.0 ...... ...... 1.5 ...... 110.0 70.0 ...... ...... ....... Middle East Cyprus Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... ...... 1.3 ...... ...... ...... ....... Greece Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 54.0 Iran Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... ...... 0.5 38.9 15.0 315.0 Iraq Soviet Bloc .............. ...... ...... ...... 137.5 45.0 ..... 1.4 ...... ...... ....... Syria Soviet Bloc .............. 6.1 3.6 163.2 ...... ...... 2.8 ..... 74.4 ...... 5.2 54.7 Communist China. ....... ...... ...... 16.3 Turkey Soviet Bloc .............. 5.0 0.8 3.1 5.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 200.0 United Arab Republic Soviet Bloc .............. 9.8 5.1 16.5 302.2 ...... 259.0 17.3 74.4 46.2 568.1 255.4 Communist China ........ ...... 4.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 80.0 ....... Yemen Soviet Bloc .............. ...... 20.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... 73.5 8.3 Communist China ........ ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 ....... Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 25X1 Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle East, by Donor and Recipient 1955-65 Cyprus Soviet Bloc ................ Iraq Soviet Bloc .............. Syria Soviet Bloc ................ United Arab Republic Soviet Bloc ................ Yemen Soviet Bloc ................ ...... ...... 131 ...... 77 75 90 ...... ...... ...... ...... 14 ....... 98 111 ...... ...... 48 ....... ...... ...... 60 5 35 ....... 150 270 150 100 200 ....... ...... 20 30 11 ....... 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries 1955-65 Being Trained 1955-65 b 1965 as of December 1965 Eastern Eastern Eastern Country Sending Trainees Total USSR Europe Total USSR Europe Total USSR Europe Total ...................... 20,940 a 17,685 3,160 2,720 2,570 115 4,355 4,070 220 Afghanistan ................ 1,505 1,265 240 165 165 0 465 460 5 Algeria .................... 1, 485 d 1,280 190 775 775 0 1 , 005 d 990 0 Cambodia .................. 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Congo (Brazzaville) ......... 160 160 0 160 160 0 160 160 0 Ghana ..................... 180 180 0 35 35 0 65 65 0 Guinea .................... 260 210 50 10 10 0 10 10 0 India ...................... 485 485 0 20 20 0 20 20 0 Indonesia .................. 8,925 7,215 1,710 695 620 75 1,020 930 90 Iraq ....................... 1,135 1,055 80 75 75 0 25 25 0 Laos ...................... 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mali ...................... 90 80 10 15 15 0 15 5 10 Pakistan ................... 35 e 0 0 20 e 0 0 5 0 0 Somalia .................... 830 f 800 0 215 215 0 430 400 0 Syria ...................... 1,445 1,070 375 60 50 10 255 170 85 Tanzania .................. 185 185 0 80 80 0 170 170 0 Uganda .................... 95 65 30 95 65 30 95 65 3(1 United Arab Republic ....... 3,715 g 3,225 475 300 g 285 0 415 400 0 Yemen .................... 355 355 0 0 0 0 200 201) 0 Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. t~ The period covered begins in November of 1955. Including 15 from Algeria, 30 from Somalia, and 35 from Pakistan that have departed for training in China and 15 from the UAR that have gone to North Korea. d Including 15 that departed for training and are still being trained in China. Through the end of 1965, 35 Pakistani officers departed for training in China. Including 30 that departed for training and are still being trained in China. g Including 15 that departed for training and are still being trained in North Korea. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 TRADE AND AID SECRET Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination Total for 1956-59, and 1960-65 Total for 1956-59 b 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 Total trainees .................... 7,195 4,715 7,925 10,760 8,710 7,790 6,060 USSR ......................... 3,730 2,660 6,325 7,530 6,885 5,695 4,830 Eastern Europe ................. 3,300 1,545 1,420 2,430 1,725 1,930 1,100 Communist China .............. 165 510 180 170 100 165 130 Academic Trainees ................ 1,960 2,275 3,190 5,615 3,670 2,775 1,765 USSR ......................... 1,085 1,135 2,295 3,420 2,485 1,755 1,325 Eastern Europe ................. 795 1,000 800 2,025 1,110 940 380 Communist China .............. 80 140 95 170 75 80 60 Technical trainees ................. 1,375 1,610 1,190 1,070 1,495 2,650 1,575 USSR ......................... 730 855 725 815 920 2,120 935 Eastern Europe ................. 560 385 380 255 550 505 605 Communist China .............. 85 370 85 0 25 25 35 Military trainees .................. 3,860 830 3,545 4,075 3,545 2,365 2,720 USSR ......................... 1,915 670 3,305 3,925 3,480 1,820 2,570 Eastern Europe ................. 1,945 160 240 150 65 485 115 Communist China .............. 0 0 0 0 0 60 35 Rounded to the nearest five persons. b Data for military trainees are for 1955-59. Including 15 persons sent to North Korea for military training. 90 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 `r Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Graphic 3 ACADEMIC, TECHNICAL, AND MILITARY TRAINEES DEPARTING FROM LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD FOR TRAINING IN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, 1960-65 COMMUNIST CHINA -Military Technical Academic EASTERN EUROPE Military Technical Academic 0 iLwjLA"" 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Academic Students Departing from less Developed Countries of Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries Total for 1956-65 and as of 1965 Eastern Communist Eastern Communist Eastern Communist Area and Country Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total ......................... 21,250 Africa ......................... 10,000 Algeria ...................... 315 Angola ...................... 55 Basutoland .................. 45 Bechuanaland ................ 35 Burundi ..................... 55 Cameroon ................... 545 Central African Republic ...... 5 Chad ........................ 25 Comoro Islands .............. 20 Congo (Brazzaville) ........... 125 Congo (Leopoldville) .......... 305 Dahomey .................... 75 Ethiopia ..................... 140 Gabon ...................... 5 Gambia ..................... 10 Ghana ...................... 1,135 Guinea ...................... 665 Ivory Coast .................. 105 Kenya ...................... 1,090 Liberia ...................... 15 Libya ....................... 10 Malagasy Republic ........... 15 Mali ........................ 770 Mauritania .................. 30 Mauritius .................... 45 Morocco ..................... 85 Mozambique ................. 10 Niger ....................... 170 Nigeria ...................... 595 13,500 7,050 700 1,765 1,325 380 60 15,915 10,435 5,025 455 6,065 3,505 430 930 720 165 45 8,140 5,065 2,800 275 70 230 15 15 ....... ...... 15 315 70 230 15 15 40 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 55 15 40 .......... 25 15 5 ...... ....... ...... ......... 45 25 15 5 35 ...... ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 35 35 ...... .......... 55 ...... ......... 20 20 ...... ......... 55 55 ...... .......... 295 70 180 20 20 ...... ......... 420 270 50 100 ........ 5 ....... 5 .......... 20 5 ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 20 15 5 ....... 5 ...... 15 ...... ....... ...... ......... 20 5 ...... 15 100 10 15 65 60 5 ......... 125 100 10 15 230 65 10 ...... ....... ...... ......... 265 205 50 10 55 10 10 ...... ....... ...... ......... 70 50 10 10 75 65 ......... 45 45 ...... ......... 125 75 50 .......... 5 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 5 ....... 5 .......... 5 5 ......... ...... ....... ...... 10 5 5 .......... 745 360 30 155 85 70 ......... 815 600 185 30 320 325 20 ...... ....... ...... ......... 355 50 285 20 55 50 ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 105 55 50 .......... 785 295 10 205 190 15 ......... 895 550 345 .......... 5 10 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 15 5 10 .......... ....... 10 ... ..... ...... ....... ...... ......... 10 ....... 10 .......... 5 10 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 10 5 5 .......... 385 385 ......... 40 40 ...... ......... 600 300 300 .......... 20 10 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 30 20 10 .......... 45 ...... ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 45 45 ...... .......... 50 35 ......... 5 5 ...... ......... 85 50 35 .......... 10 ...... ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 10 10 ...... .......... 150 20 ......... ...... ....... ...... ......... 170 150 20 .......... 390 190 15 115 85 30 ......... 530 370 145 15 25X1 25X1 1 1 III . I I 1 11. 1 t 1 1 1 1 l 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617ROO0100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Africa (Continued) Portuguese Guinea............ Rhodesia .................... Rwanda ..................... Senegal ...................... Sierra Leone ................. Somali ...................... Sudan ....................... Tanzania ..................... Togo ........................ Tunisia ...................... Uganda ..................... Upper Volta ................. 20 ....... 90 80 55 40 100 135 1,055 955 530 210 95 200 10 Zambia ...................... 45 Asia .......................... 3,875 Afghanistan .................. 595 Burma ...................... 340 Cambodia ................... 95 Ceylon ...................... 230 India ........................ 520 Indonesia .................... 1,710 Laos ........................ 100 Nepal ....................... 275 Pakistan ..................... 5 Thailand .................... 5 90 115 850 335 365 110 30 80 15 2,520 500 180 55 165 345 1,025 70 175 5 20 ......... 10 ......... ...... ....... 15 ........ 10 10 10 ......... 20 ......... 165 40 615 5 135 30 100 ......... 65 ......... 90 30 5 ......... 30 ......... 1,115 240 90 5 140 30 45 170 605 10 25 30 35 80 50 30 ...... 35 ...... ......... 40 40 ......... 40 5 5 5 35 35 80 195 180 20 10 10 75 55 45 5 20 ....... 90 80 50 35 100 90 110 905 665 495 170 70 165 10 45 3,450 480 290 80 210 450 1,605 70 260 90 810 270 350 95 30 60 5 15 2,310 400 150 45 160 325 995 60 170 20 .......... 10 .......... 15 .......... 10 .......... 20 .......... 95 .......... 395 .......... 135 10 75 .......... 40 .......... 75 30 5 .......... 30 .......... 965 175 75 5 135 5 25 10 30 20 125 .......... 550 60 10 .......... 15 75 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Eastern Communist Total USSR Europe China Total Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist Countries Total for 1956-65 and as of 1965 Latin America ................... Argentina ..................... Bolivia ....................... Brazil ........................ British Guiana ................ Chile ......................... Colombia ..................... Costa Rica .................... Dominican Republic ........... Ecuador ...................... El Salvador ................... Guatemala .................... Haiti ......................... Honduras ..................... Mexico ....................... Nicaragua .................... Panama ...................... Paraguay ................... Peru ......................... Uruguay ...................... Venezuela .................... Middle East .................... Cyprus ....................... Greece ....................... Iran ................... . Iraq ......................... Jordan ....................... Lebanon ...................... Saudi Arabia .................. Syria ......................... Turkey ....................... United Arab Republic.......... Yemen ....................... 1,570 1,120 450 120 85 35 185 75 110 125 75 50 110 60 50 190 155 35 135 120 15 85 50 35 10 10 ...... 60 50 10 15 10 5 50 35 15 15 15 ...... 45 45 ...... 125 100 25 50 45 5 50 40 10 10 5 5 65 55 10 20 10 10 105 80 25 Eastern Communist USSR Europe China Total 170 85 85 30 ....... 30 25 25 ...... 75 55 20 400 150 250 5 ....... 5 670 415 255 45 45 ...... 35 25 10 5 5 15 5 10 75 60 15 20 5 25 25 10 10 10 10 5 5 ......... 15 ......... 100 140 120 105 165 105 65 10 55 5 35 15 25 80 40 30 50 ...... ....... ...... ......... 95 210 125 85 0 3,085 80 40 40 100 75 25 1,205 70 360 5 405 40 280 550 Eastern Communist USSR Europe China 75 25 65 75 75 45 55 50 150 15 105 ...... 45 20 10 ...... 45 10 5 ...... 20 15 15 ...... 25 ...... 70 10 35 5 20 10 ...... 50 ...... ..... .......... 70 25 .......... 2,125 955 5 85 85 .......... 975 230 50 20 150 210 5 280 125 40 ...... 375 175 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 TRADE AND AID 25X1 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country January-December 1965 Eastern Communist Eastern Communist Area and Country Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total ........................ 17,820 9,385 4,070 4,365 3,870 3,685 70 115 Africa ....................... 7,855 2,720 2,520 2,615 1,060 965 5 90 Algeria .................... 1,875 760 1,035 80 b 600 600 ....... ........ Congo (Brazzaville) ......... 290 35 0 255 60 30 ....... 30 Ethiopia ................... 235 190 45 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Ghana ..................... 670 435 195 40 55 45 ....... 10 Guinea .................... 1,505 380 315 810 ....... ....... ....... ........ Kenya ..................... 15 10 5 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Libya ..................... 100 50 50 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Mali ...................... 1,645 270 90 1,285 d 100 70 ....... 30- Morocco ................... 20 0 20 0 5 5 ....... ........ Nigeria .................... 15 15 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Sierra Leone ............... 5 5 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Somalia .................... 435 395 20 20 175 175 ....... ........ Sudan ..................... 105 60 45 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Tanzania .................. 195 25 45 125 55 35 ....... 20 Tunisia .................... 730 80 650 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Uganda .................... 15 10 5 0 10 5 5 ........ Asia ......................... 4,950 2,955 680 1,315 1,310 1,260 25 25 Afghanistan ................ 1,685 1,550 135 0 305 305 ....... ........ Burma .................... 320 40 30 250 ....... ....... ....... ........ Cambodia .................. 240 80 10 150 35 5 5 25 Ceylon .................... 90 40 35 15 ....... ....... ....... ........ India ...................... 1,145 755 390 0 460 460 ....... ........ Indonesia .................. 375 275 75 25 510 490 20 ........ Nepal ..................... 955 75 5 875 ....... ....... ....... ........ Pakistan ................... 140 140 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Latin America ................ 75 5 70 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Argentina .................. 35 0 35 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Brazil ..................... 30 0 30 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Chile ...................... 10 5 5 0 ....... ....... ........ Middle East .................. 4,940 3,705 800 435 1,500 1,460 40 ........ Cyprus .................... 75 0 75 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Iran ....................... 220 160 60 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Iraq ....................... 520 400 120 0 70 70 ....... ........ Kuwait .................... 20 20 0 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ Syria ...................... 325 150 160 15 200 200 ....... ........ Turkey .................... 10 0 10 0 ....... ....... ....... ........ United Arab Republic ....... 2,840 2,475 345 20 1,000 960 40 ........ Yemen .................... 930 500 30 400 230 230 ....... ........ ? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of 1 month or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded. b Including 5 North Vietnamese technicians. Including 40 North Vietnamese technicians. d Including 35 North Korean and 20 North Vietnamese technicians. e Including 10 North Vietnamese instructors. f Including a large number of laborers. 925X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Graphic 4 COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD 1955-65 USSR COMMUNIST CHINA - Military -Economic 10 r 0 ' JA 1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965 -Military Economic 10 0 1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965 EASTERN EUROPE -Military -Economic 0 1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 1965 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries of the Free World 1955-65 Total Economic and Military... 20 1,495 2,050 3,800 6,320 7,170 9,340 12,460 14,290 17,250 21,690 USSR ..................... 0 915 1,260 2,715 4,400 5,100 6,565 9,755 11,170 12,025 13,070 Eastern Europe ............. 20 580 765 1,015 1,205 1,105 1,655 2,085 2,660 3,505 4,140 Communist China b......... 0 0 25 70 715 965 1,120 620 460 1,720 4,480 Economic .................... 0 1,110 1,485 2,650 4,850 5,960 7,730 9,095 11,595 13,950 17,820 USSR ..................... 0 555 735 1,665 2,995 3,945 5,045 6,505 8,530 8,820 9,385 Eastern Europe ............. 0 555 725 915 1,140 1,050 1,565 1,970 2,605 3,440 4,070 Communist China .......... 0 0 25 70 715 965 1,120 620 460 1,690 4,365 Military ..................... 20 385 565 1,150 1,470 1,210 1,610 3,365 2,695 3,300 3,870 USSR ..................... 0 360 525 1,050 1,405 1,155 1,520 3,250 2,640 3,205 3,685 Eastern Europe ............. 20 25 40 100 65 55 90 115 55 65 70 Communist China b......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 115 ? Rounded to the nearest five persons. b Including 10 North Vietnamese military technicians. 9'25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended To Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Area Total for 1954-65 Eastern Communist USSR Europe China Total Africa ....................... 749.8 291.9 272.0 1,313.7 Asia ........................ 2 ,179.2 673.8 433.2 3,286.2 Europe ...................... 3.1 1.5 0 4.6 Latin America ............... 44.0 187.2 0 231.2 Middle East ................. 2 ,059.5 695.7 143.1 2,898.3 Total ..................... 5 ,035.6 1,850.1 848.3 7,734.0 Africa ....................... 15 16 32 17 Asia ........................ 43 36 51 43 Europe ...................... Negl. Negl. 0 Negi. Latin America ............... 1 10 0 3 Middle East ................. 41 38 17 37 Total ..................... 100 100 100 100 SECRET 98 25X1- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Tabular Graphic Production of Selected Industrial Commodities in the US, the USSR, and the World, 1958 and 1965 TABLE 94 Crude steel (million metric tons) 1958 1965 Us 77.3 119.0 USSR 54.9 91.0 WORL D 274.0 456.0 Aluminum (thousand metric tons) Us 1,420 2,500 USSR 510 1,050 WORLD 3,510 6,400 Sulfuric acid (million Us metric tons) 14.5 22.5 USSR 4.8 8.5 Plastics (million metric tons) Us 2.1 5.2 USSR 0.3 0.8 Electric power (billion US kilowatt hours) 768 1,220 USSR 235 507 WORLD 1,910 3,270 Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents)t US 1,340 1,720 USSR 580 955 WORLD 3,830 5,560 tCalorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. CRUDE STEEL (million metric tons) 119.0 E 91.0 ? Us USSR WORLD 1965 77.3 54.9 US USSR WORLD 768 235 US USSR R WORLD 1420 0 510 US USSR WORLD 1340 US USSR WORLD SECRET ..---- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SULFURIC ACID (million metric tons) ELECTRIC POWER (billion kilowatt hours) PLASTICS (million metric tons) ALUMINUM (thousand metric tons) 0.3 USSR PRIMARY ENERGY (million metric tons of coal equivalents) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Sulfuric Acid 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 27,400* 29,800* 31,000* 31,000* 32,900* 35,100* 38,100* 40,700* US? ................... 14,470* 15,975* 16,223* 16,191* 17,872* 18,993* 20,796* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 6,840* 7,350* 7,890* 8,570* 9,280* 10,300* 11,500* 12,800 USSR ................. 4,803* 5,082* 5,398* 5,718* 6,132* 6,885* 7,647* 8,518* Eastern Europe ........... 2,040* 2,270* 2,500* 2,850* 3,150* 3,430* 3,880* 4,230 Bulgaria ............... 64* 91* 123* 192* 247* 269* 291* 319* Czechoslovakia ......... 463* 513* 553* 599* 643* 725* 893* 933* East Germany .......... 650* 689* 730* 819* 861* 919* 937* 989* .... Hungary .............. 148* 168* 178* 200* 224* 283* 340* 388 Poland ................ 573* 610* 685* 794* 852* 888* 1,001* 1,062* Rumania .............. 144* 199* 226* 248* 326* 343* 417* 541* Far East Communist China ...... 740* 1,050* 1,350* N.A. 1,100 1,500 2,000 N. A. North Korea ........... 234* 216* 255* 273* 316* 321* N.A. N. A. North Vietnam......... 0 0 0 Negl. 14 28 36 N. A. Other Cuba .................. 32* 37 44 93 110 125 150 N.A. Yugoslavia ............. 125* 128* 130* 234* 286* 391* 472* 435* Belgium ........... 1,087* 1,479* Greece ............ 91* 120*e Portugal .......... 266* 404* Canada ............ 1,439* 1,770* d Italy .............. 2,031* 2,965* Turkey ............ 20* 24* d Denmark .......... 184* 223* d Netherlands ....... 761* 1,091* UK ............... 2,277* 3,342* France............ 1,824* 2,916* Norway ........... 82* 108* d West Germany..... 2,917* 3,751*f * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent 112804). NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants. d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65. f Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Synthetic Ammonia 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIESb .......... 6,320* 6,730*e 7,320*e 8,270* 9,060* 10,000* 11,300* N.A.* US d .................. 2,894* 3,373* 3,595* 3,885* 4,335* 4,986* 5,696* 6,422* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 1,710 1,960 2,200 2,430 2,780 3,300 3,920 4,890 USSR ................. 905 1,037 1,185 1,358 1,630 2,025 2,409 3,059 Eastern Europe ........... 808 928 1,010 1,080 1,150 1,280 1,510 1,830 Bulgaria ............. . 58* 82* 111* 118* 127* 144* 283* 340 Czechoslovakia......... 94 125 130 137 137 145 150 227 East Germany .......... 365* 376* 392* 396* 404* 412* 418* 426* Hungary ............... 42* 61* 67* 79* 54* 93* 109* 173 Poland ................ 232* 268* 284* 303* 341* 371* 406* 436 Rumania .............. 17* 16* 29* 42* 58* 113* 144 227 Far East Communist China.... 195 275 300 N.A. 370 490 N.A. N. A. North Korea ........... 102 105 111 115 136 136 N. A. N.A. Other Yugoslavia ............ 2 2 2 2 9 37 51 55 1958 1964 1958 1964 1958 1964 Belgium ....... 275* 357* Italy .......... 501* 962* Portugal ........ 30* 122* Canada ........ 313* 602* Netherlands... 348* 515* Turkey.......... 0* 33*e France........ 593* 1,169* Norway....... 241* 351* West Germany... 1,121* 1,537* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Excluding data for Canada. d Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964. SECRET 101 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Table 97 Production of Caustic Soda 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 5,470* 6,360* 6,890* 6,980* 7,630* 8,240* 9,120* N.A.* us .................... 3,622* 4,307* 4,511* 4,458* 4,977* 274* 5 5 805* 6 099* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES , , , Soviet Bloc ..... .......... . 1,260* 1,350* 1,420* 1,640* 1,770* 1,880* 2,050* 2,240* USSR ...... .......... . 652* 696* 704* 825* 884* 965* 1,061* 1,199* Eastern Europ e .......... . 606* 651* 717* 813* 883* 918* 987* 1,040* Bulgaria .... .......... . 14* 16* 17* 18* 18* 20* 29* 32* Czechoslova kia ........ . 93* 100* 115* 133* 142* 144* 147* 158* East German y ......... . 296* 304* 327* 335* 355* 356* 365* 364* Hungary .... .......... . 17* 16* 17* 19* 24* 40* 45* 43* Poland ..... .......... . 145* 153* 167* 179* 188* 192* 205* 215* Rumania ... .......... . 41* 62* 74* 129* 156* . 166* 196* 233* Far East Communist China ..... . 270* 364* 450 N.A. 340 350 N.A. N.A. North Korea .......... . 14* 24* 25* 26* 32* 43* N.A. N.A. Other Cuba ....... .......... . 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 N.A. Yugoslavia .. .......... . 42* 48* 48* 49* 54* 70* 76* 88* Belgium ....... 31* 55* Greece ........ 1* 2* Portugal ........ 19* 34* Canada ........ 284* 498* Italy .......... 254* 617* Turkey .......... 3* 2* Denmark...... 3* 5* Netherlands... 77* 179* West Germany... 636* 1,122* France ........ 495* 736* Norway. ..... 42* 68* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 17,100* 18,100* 18,700* 19,900* 21,100* 23,400* N.A.* N.A.* US .................... 7,042* 7,402* 7,410* 8,114* 8,838* 10,004* 10,565* 11,677* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 5,740* 6,030* 6,420* 6,870* 7,600* 8,420* 10,100* 11,900 USSR ................. 2,952* 3,064* 3,281* 3,593* 4,078* 4,647* 6,009* 7,400* Eastern Europe........... 2,790* 2,960* 3,140* 3,280* 3,530* 3,770* 4,080* 4,500 Bulgaria ............... 56* 93* 124* 143* 164* 172* 296* 354* Czechoslovakia ......... 225* 268* 287* 314* 334* 357* 399* 478* East Germany .......... 2,026* 2,028* 2,080* 2,092* 2,179* 2,290* 2,296* 2,370 Hungary ............... 69* 91* 102* 124* 146* 168* 192* 262* Poland ................ 382* 430* 477* 517* 573* 600* 673* 739* Rumania .............. 29* 52* 71* 86* 131* 185* 219* 293* Far East Communist China...... 266 366 486 274 412 568 N.A. N.A. North Korea ........... 94 102 133 157 171 184 N.A. N.A. North Vietnam......... 6 9 9 10 13 22 25 N.A. Other Cuba .................. 7 7 ? 14 6 12 12 10 N.A. Yugoslavia ............. 65* 65* 59* 90* 123* 209* 270* 241* Belgium ....... 623* 658* Iceland........ 5* 7* Portugal ........ 101* 166* Canada ........ 382* 933* d Italy .......... 940* 1,364* Turkey .......... 5* 63* Denmark...... 88* 104* Luxembourg... 110* 126* UK ............. 715* 982* France ........ 2,757* 3,719* Netherlands... 568* 669* West Germany... 3,400* 4,189* Greece ......... 53* 60* Norway ....... 278* 375* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide). b The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. ? Excluding nitrogen fertilizer. d Data are for 1962/63 and are included in the NATO total for 1963. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR 1958-65 (In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units *) 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 US11 ........................ 30,305* 3l,609* - 32,320* ------- 35,106* ------ 38,7711* ------- 44,237* ----- 47,015* 53,157* USSR ....................... 12,419* 1'2,916* 13,867* 15,322* 17,258* 19,935* 25,562* 31,300* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. For statistical purposes, Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer is computed on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5 percent nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6 percent potassium oxide, and most types of phos- phorus fertilizer on the basis of 18.7 percent phosphorus pentoxide. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer. b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing pro- duction. The years for US data represent "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR 1958-65 USb ....................... 2,113* 2,732* 2,851* 3,111* 3,674* 4,068* 4,583* 5,216* USSR ....................... 258* 293* 332* 404* 473* 589* 721* 821* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Because of differences in definition and product mix, Soviet and US data on plastics are not strictly comparable. For the overall category of plastics, however, there is enough similarity to permit broad comparisons. b Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents. 104 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries 1958-65 Ceylon ...................... 101.8* 93.2* 98.8* 97.6* 104.0* 104.8* 111.6* 118.3* Indonesia ? ................... 696.2* 704.6* 620.2* 682.2* 681.6* 582.3* 648.7* 730.0* Malaysia b ................... 733.6* 776.3* 792.6* 820.6* 830.5* 868.0* 900.0* 939.8* South Vietnam ............... 71.7* 75.4* 76.6* 79.1* 75.2* 71.8* 74.4* 61.0* Thailand .................... 140.6* 174.0* 170.9* 185.6* 195.4* 189.8* 221.7* 219.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Including an estimate for production by smallholders of about 20,000 to 30,000 metric tons per year. b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah. Exports plus estimated consumption. Production of Synthetic Rubber 1958-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 NATO COUNTRIES............ 1,260* 1,660* 1,890* 1,950* 2,180* 2,330* 2,640* 2,760* US .................... 1,072* 1,402* 1,460* 1,426* 1,600* 1,634* 1,793* 1,826* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 379 394 434 499 567 591 655 777 USSR ................. 293 302 326 377 443 457 500 600 Eastern Europe........... 86* 92 108 122 124 134 155 177 Czechoslovakia......... 1* 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 East Germany .......... 85* 86* 87* 90* 90* 90* 94* 105 Poland ................ 0* 5* 20* 31* 33* 36* 40* 39* Rumania .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 6* 19* 31* Belgium ............... 0* 21* Italy................ 20* 118* UK ................. 12* 172* Canada... ............. 137* 206* Netherlands......... 0* 102* West Germany....... 23* 163* France ................ 0* 147* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Rubber Tires ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 USb ........................ 100,222* 121,858* 123,086* 120,258* 137,641* 142,941* 162,348* 172,570* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 19,400* 21,100* 23,500* 26,100* 28,600* 30,800* 33,200* 36,900 USSR ................. 14,395* 15,480* 17,225* 18,996* 20,846* 22,563* 24,361* 26,400* Eastern Europe ........... 5,040* 5,620* 6,300* 7,110* 7,780* 8,210* 8,890* 10,500 Bulgaria ............... 133* 156* 196* 285* 328* 338* 385* 327* Czechoslovakia ?........ 1,260* 1,281* 1,324* 1,442* 1,596* 1,594* 1,586* 1,513* East Germany .......... 1,980* 2,369* 2,714* 2,973* 3,091* 3,178* 3,261* 3,300 Hungary ............... 441* 428* 478* 559* 604* 602* 719* 789 Poland d ............... 953* 1,063* 1,233* 1,463* 1,572* 1,524* 1,647* 2,818* Rumaniaf ............. 270* 318* 352* 386* 590* 976* 1,290 1 310 Far East Communist China ...... 1,500 1,800 1,800 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. , N.A. Other Cuba .................. 265 326 341 361 391 363 450 205 Yugoslavia g........... 145* 191* 391* 424* 517* 733* 932* 954* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires. b Excluding motorcycle tires. ? Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, for 1965, tractor tires. d Excluding motorcycle tires unless otherwise indicated. Including motorcycle tires. Including aircraft tires. Automobile and aircraft tires only. 106 SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Primary Energy 1958-65 NATO CoUNTRIESb......... .. 2,030* 2,080* 2,130* 2,150* 2,230* 2,320* 2,420* 2,550* US .................... 1,335.1* 1,394.9* 1,429.0* 1,446.9* 1,506.4* 1,585.8* 1,652.8* 1,720.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 835 882 938 993 1,060 1,140 1,210 1,280 USSR ................. 580.4* 620.5* 662.7* 705.5* 763.0* 821.4* 883.1* 955.0* Eastern Europe ........... 254 261 276 287 301 314 324 325 Bulgaria ............... 6.0* 7.2* 8.2* 8.5* 9.0* 9.5* 10.2* 9.2 Czechoslovakia ......... 48.6* 47.9* 51.2* 54.5* 57.1* 59.2* 60.1* 58.7 East Germany .......... 70.4 70.2 73.6 77.2 80.2 82.5 83.0 81.2 Hungary ............... 13.5* 14.3* 14.8* 15.8* 16.4* 17.8* 18.7* 19.0 Poland ................ 84.7* 88.6* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103.2* 108.7* 110.8* Rumania .............. 31.0* 32.8* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.7* 43.7* 46.3 Far East Communist China ...... 216.7 280.2 302.2 201.2 175.6 186.8 204.0 213.0 North Korea ........... 10.2* 11.8* 14.0* 15.6* 17.6* 18.4* 19.5* 25.0* North Vietnam ......... 1.4 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 4.2 Other Albania ................ 0.7* 0.9*. 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.3* 1.4* 1.4 Yugoslavia ............. 11.8* 13.2* 15.0* 15.8* 16.8* 18.9* 20.0* 21.2* Belgium ?..... 27.3* 20.0* Iceland .......... 0.2* 0.4* Portugal .......... 2.0* 2.8* Canada ....... 101.0* 190.2* Italy ............ 29.9* 40.3* Turkey ............ 5.5* 7.8* Denmark..... 0.8* 0.6* Netherlands ..... 14.4* 16.1* UK ............... 221.0* 195.9* France ....... 79.4* 86.7* Norway ......... 15.3* 27.1* West Germany d... 193.3* 186.6* Greece ........ 0.8* 2.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into standard fuel equivalents: coal (metric tons) , 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. u Including data for Luxembourg. d Including data for the Saar. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Hard Coal 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 870* 848* 836* 815* 836* 866* 894* 895* US .................... 389.4* 390.1* 391.5* 378.7* 395.5* 430.5* 454.7* 473.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 482* 500* 516* 521* 535* 549* 567* 578* USSR ................. 353.0* 365.2* 374.9* 377.0* 386.4* 395.1* 408.9* 418.0* Eastern Europe ........... 129* 134* 141* 144* 148* 154* 158* 160* Bulgaria ............... 0.4* 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6* 0.7* 0.6* 0.6* Czechoslovakia ......... 23.9* 25.1* 26.2* 26.2* 27.1* 28.2* 28.2* 27.8* East Germany .......... 2.9* 2.8* 2.7* 2.7* 2.6* 2.5* 2.3* 2.2* Hungary ............... 2.6* 2.7* 2.8* 3.1* 3.3* 3.7* 4.1* 4.4* Poland ................ 95.0* 99.1* 104.4* 106.6* 109.6* 113.2* 117.4* 118.8* Rumania .............. 3.9* 4.1* 4.5* 4.9* 5.3* 5.7* 5.9* 6.2* Far East Communist China ?..... 230.0 300.0 330.0 240.0 210.0 215.0 220.0 230.0 North Korea ........... 4.2* 5.5* 6.8* 7.6* 8.6* 9.2* 9.3* 12.4 North Vietnam ......... 1.5 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.3 3.4 4.5 Other Yugoslavia ............. 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* Belgium ............. 27.1* 19.8* Netherlands ......... 12.3* 11.4* Turkey ............ 4.1* 4.4* Canada .............. 8.5* 8.6* Norway d ............ 0.3* 0.4* UK e............. 219.3* 190.5* France .............. 57.7* 51.3* Portugal ............ 0.6* 0.4* West Germany f.... 150.0* 135.1*^ Italy ................ 0.7* 0.4* Australia h........... 20.8* 31.9* Japan ............... 49.7* 49.5* Spain............. 14.4* 12.9* India ................ 46.1* 69.6* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." o Including a negligible amount of brown coal. d Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only. e Excluding data for Northern Ireland. t Including data for the Saar. ? Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. h Including waste. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Brown Coal and Lignite 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 107* 107* 111* 113* 118* 122* 127* 120* Us .................... 2.2* 2.5* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 2.5* 2.7* 2.9* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 459* 459* 474* 491* 507* 530* 553* 563* USSR ................. 143.1* 141.4* 138.3* 133.5* 131.0* 136.6* 145.1* 160.0* Eastern Europe ........... 316* 318* 336* 358* 376* 394* 408* 403* Bulgaria ............... 11.6* 13.9* 15.4* 17.0* 19.1* 20.3* 23.8* 24.4* Czechoslovakia ......... 56.4* 53.1* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3* East Germany .......... 215.0* 214.8* 225.5* 236.9* 247.0* 254.2* 256.9* 251.1* Hungary ............... 21.6* 22.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8*. 27.4* 27.0* Poland ...... ......... 7.5* 9.3* 9.3* 10.3* 11.1* 15.3* 20.3* 22.6* Rumania .............. 3.5* 3.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 5.9* Far East b North Korea ?.......... 2.4* 3.1* 3.5* 3.8* 4.3* 4.5* 4.8* 5.0* Other Albania ................ 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* Yugoslavia ............. 17.8* 19.8* 21.4* 22.8* 23.5* 26.1* 28.3* 28.8* Canada............ 2.0* 1.9* Greece .......... 1.2* 5.0* Portugal ........ 0.2* 0.1* Denmark .......... 2.4* l.9*d Italy ............ 0.8* 1.0* Turkey .......... 2.0* 2.5* France ............ 2.3* 2.7* Netherlands..... 0.3* Negl.* West Germany... 93.5* 101.9* Australia ........... 11.8* 21.0* Japan ........... 1.6* 0.6* Spain ........... 2.7* 2.8* Austria............ 6.5* 5.4* New Zealand.... 1.9* 2.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 105, p. 108. ? Including unknown amounts of hard coal. d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. 0 Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Metallurgical Coke ? 1958-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 NATO COUNTRIES b....... ... 146,000* 143,000* 149,000* 143,000* 139,000* 141,000* 152,000* 157,000* US .................... 48,629* 50,679* 51,917* 46,911* 47,092* 49,240* 56,376* 60,297* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 65,300* 68,900* 73,100* '.5,700* 79,000* 82,900* 86,100* 88,100* USSR ................. 50,893* 53,403* 56,233* 58,604* 60,929* 63,873* 66,246* 67,500* Eastern Europe ........... 14,400* 15,500* 16,900* 17,100* 18,100* 19,100* 19,900* 20,600* Bulgaria .............. 10* 9* 20* 20* 8* 128* 471* 733* Czechoslovakia ......... 5,836* 6,287* 6,842* 7,009* 7,348* 7,742* 7,838* 7,786* East Germany .......... 995* 1,005* 1,008* 1,030* 1,031* 1,030* 1,350* 1,350* Hungary d ............. 335* 362* 499* 597* 655* 660* 665* 642* Poland ................ 6,647* 7,242* 7,712* 7,517* 7,920* 8,360* 8,403* 8,928* Rumania .............. 563* 609* 820* 940* 1,119* 1,141* 1,146* 1,128* Far East Communist China ?..... 11,095 18,605 25,000 11,107 6,615 6,780 7,139 7,788 North Korea ........... 260* 703* 817* 820* 1,170* 1,200* 1,200* N.A. North Vietnam ......... N.A. N. A. N.A. N. A. N. A. N.A. N.A. 100 Other Yugoslavia ............. 1,030* 1,070* 1,083* 1,099* 1,107* 1,090* 1,160* 1,250* 1958 1965 1958 1965 1958 1965 Belgium ....... 6,906* 7,337* Italy .......... 3,360* 5,737* UK ............... 18,747* 17,400* Canada f...... 3,006* 3,998* Netherlands f.. 4,123* 4,287* West Germany f.... 47,753* 43,283* France f....... 12,504* 13,384* Turkey........ 557* 859* it * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke. b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963-65 is believed to be primarily metallurgical coke. d Data include metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high quality coke in charging blast furnaces. Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces. Including breeze coke. g Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Crude Oil 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIESb.......... 363,000* 384,000* 385,000* 397,000* 408,000* 422,000* 430,000* 446,000* US .................... 330,955* 347,929* 347,975* 354,303* 361,656* 372,000* 376,608* 384,946* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 126,000* 143,000* 161,000* 180,000* 200,000 221,000 238,000 258,000 USSR ................. 113,216* 129,557* 147,859* 166,068* 186,244* 206,069* 223,603* 243,000* Eastern Europe ........... 12,700* 13,000* 13,200* 13,600* 14,100 14,600 14,900 15,200 Bulgaria ............... 222* 192* 200* 207* 199* 173* 160* 229* Czechoslovakia ......... 106* 123* 137* 154* 177* 180* 195* 200 East Germany .......... Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. 30* 60 Hungary ............... 830* 1,036* 1,217* 1,457* 1,641* 1,756* 1,801* 1,802* Poland ................ 175* 175* 194* 203* 202* 212* 282* 339* Rumania .............. 11,336* 11,438* 11,500* 11,582* 11,864* 12,233* 12,395* 12,571* Far East Communist China ^ ..... 2,260* 3,700* 4,600 4,500 5,000 5 , 800 6 , 900 7,900 Other Albania ................ 403* 479* 728* 771* 785* 751* 830* 840 Cuba .................. 45 27 20 N.A. N.A. 30 30 30 Yugoslavia ............. 462* 592* 944* 1,341* 1,525* 1,611* 1,799* 2,064* Canada ........ 22,365* 43,615* Netherlands... 1,621* 2,395* UK ............. 81* 129*d France ........ 1,387* 2,988* Turkey ........ 329* 1,406* West Germany... 4,432* 7,885*^ Italy .......... 1,546* 2,231* Argentina ...... 5,102* 14,060* Iraq ........... 35,670* 63,400* Mexico ......... 13,380* 16,875* Colombia ...... 6,441* 10,126* Kuwait ........ 70,226* 109,071* Qatar .......... 8,222* 10,961* Indonesia ...... 16,274* 23,300* Q Kuwait (Neutral Saudi Arabia... 50,131* 100,498* Iran ........... 40,903* 93,541* Zone) ........ 4,287* 18,883* Venezuela ...... 135,636* 181,700* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including synthetic crude oil. d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Including natural gasoline. ? Data are for 1964. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 FUELS AND POWER SECRET Production of Petroleum Products 1958-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 490* 524* 550* 580* 614* 652* 698* N.A.* US .................... 343.2* 357.2* 360.3* 364.7* 373.3* 382.8* 390.3* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 110 123 136 148 165 180 195 209 USSR d ................ 92.7 104.5 116.1 126.3 141.5 155.0 166.0 177.0 Eastern Europe........... 17.7 18.6 20.1 21.2 23.2 25.0 28.7 32.1 Bulgaria ............... 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 1.9* 2.2* Czechoslovakia ......... 1.6 1.8 2.6 3.0 3.8 4.3 5.0 5.5 East Germany.......... 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.5 5.5 Hungary ............... 1.9* 2.2* 2.5* 2.8* 3.1* 3.2* 3.6* 3.7 Poland ................ 0.8* 0.8* 0.8* 0.9* 1.2* 1.4* 1.9* 3.3* Rumania .............. 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.3 11.6 11.8 11.9 Far East Communist China ...... 2.7 4.0 4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2 Other Albania ................ 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 Cuba .................. 3.4* 3.5* 3.1* 2.7 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 Yugoslavia ............. 1.0* 1.1* 1.3* 1.3* 1.7* 1.8* 2.1* 3.0* Belgium .............. 6.2* 12.6* Greece ............ Negl.* 1.8* Portugal.......... 1.1* 1.5* Canada ............... 30.4* 44.7* Italy.............. 22.6* 54.1* Turkey ............ 0.3* 4.1* Denmark ............. Negl.* 2.9* Netherlands ....... 14.5* 26.3* UK ............... 30.2* 54.4* Frances .............. 27.4* 49.2* Norway ........... 0.1* 2.9* West Germany..... 13.8* 53.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks. Before 1 April 1962, including-data for Algeria. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Natural Gas 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES............ 328,000* 361,000* 387,000* 406,000* 433,000* 463,000* 494,000* 510,000* US b .................. 312,344* 341,110* 361,637* 375,314* 392,944* 417,581* 440,232* 452,123* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? Soviet Bloc ................ 38,400 47,000 57,800 72,400 88,700 107,000 127,000 148,000 USSR b ................ 28,085* 35,391* 45,303* 58,981* 73,525* 89,832* 108,566* 127,400 Eastern Europe........... 10,300 11,600 12,500 13,400 15,200 16,900 18,300 20,200 Czechoslovakia ......... 1,246* 1,490* 1,443* 1,410* 1,100* 1,000* 750* 700 East Germany .......... 25 23 40 40 50 100 100 200 Hungary ............... 379* 334* 342* 324* 340* 611* 784* 1,107* Poland ................ 382* 418* 541* 722* 791* 945* 1,180* 1,280* Rumania d ............. 8,313* 9,305* 10,142* 10,914* 12,906* 14,262* 15,483* 16,900 Other Yugoslavia ............. 46* 50* 53* 69* 95* 191* 274* 330* Canada........... 9,566* 41,218* Italy .............. 5,175* 7,801* West Germany..... 344* 2,221*. France........... 682* 5,047* Netherlands....... 208* 1,170* Argentina ......... 866* 4,260* Mexico f........... 7,438* 14,151* Venezuela ......... 3,929* 6,465* Japan ............. 356* 1,777* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. b Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste) which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 11 percent of gross production in 1963) would be as follows (billion cubic meters): 354 387 411 423 442 470 487 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring. Gross production. d Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields. Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. f Including gas used for repressuring and wasted. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Electric Power 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b .......... 1,260* 1,370* 1,470* 1,540* 1,660* 1,790* 1,920* 2,040* US .................... 768* 844* 894* 933* 1,001* 1,075* 1,152* 1,225* Of which:hydro...... 143.62* 141.16* 149.12* 155.22* 171.69* 168.99* 180.30* 196.60* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 329* 368* 406* 452* 504* 555* 616* 677* USSR ................. 235.35* 265.11* 292.27* 327.61* 369.28* 412.42* 458.90* 507.00* Of which: hydro ...... 46.48* 47.63* 50.91* 59.12* 71.94* 75.86* 77.36* 91* Eastern Europe........... 94.1* 103* 114* 124* 134* 143* 157* 170* Bulgaria ............... 3.02* 3.87* 4.66* 5.41* 6.04* 7.18* 8.70* 10.23* Czechoslovakia ......... 19.62* 21.88* 24.45* 26.96* 28.73* 29.86* 31.98* 34.20* East Germany .......... 34.87* 37.25* 40.30* 42.52* 45.06* 47.45* 51.03* 53.55* Hungary ............... 6.48* 7.09* 7.62* 8.38* 9.12* 9.66* 10.58* 11.18* Poland ................ 23.96* 26.38* 29.31* 32.25* 35.38* 36.96* 40.61* 43.79* Rumania .............. 6.18* 6.82* 7.65* 8.66* 10.09* 11.68* 13.85* 17.20* Far East Communist China ...... 28* 42* 47* 31* 30* 33* 36* 40 North Korea ........... 7.63* 7.81* 9.14* 10.04* 11.44* 11.78* 12.50* 13.40* North Vietnam ......... 0.16* 0.21* 0.26* 0.30* 0.37* 0.46* 0.55* 0.60 Other Albania ................ 0.15* 0.18* 0.19* 0.23* 0.24* 0.26* 0.29* N.A. Cuba .................. 2.59* 2.81* 2.98* 3.00* 2.97* 3.03* 3.24* 3.44 Yugoslavia ............. 7.36* 8.11* 8.96* 9.92* 11.27* 13.54* 14.19* 15.52* Belgium ......... 13.44 * 21.71 * Canada .......... 97.99* 144.42* Denmark ........ 4.16* 7.92* France .......... 63.93* 106.10* Greece .......... 1.80* 4.21* Iceland.......... 0.46* 0.67* Portugal ........ 2.67* 4.62* Italy............ 45.49* 76.83* Turkey .......... 2.30* 4.99* Luxembourg..... 1.32* 2.31* UK ............. 113.35* 198.92* Netherlands..... 13.85* 25.01* West Germany,.. 95.27* 172.34* Norway......... 27.52* 49.03* India d.......... 15.42* 38.11* Spain ........... 16.35* 30.24* Sweden ......... 30.35* 49.09* Japan ........... 85.41*d 190.00* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See foot- note b, below.) b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. e Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar. d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1958-65 FREE WORLD COUNTRIES b US.................... 160,651* 174,352* 185,815* 198,417* 208,741* 228,757* 240,471* 254,218* Canada d .............. 18,669* 21,128* 23,035* 24,091* 24,987* 25,478* 27,027* 29,380* France ................ 17,343* 18,948* 20,220* 21,274* 22,241* 23,464* 24,526* N.A.* India d................ 4,324* 4,809* 5,580* 6,231* 6,902* 7,600* 8,300* N.A.* Italy .................. 13,750* 15,169* 16,311* 17,086* 18,143* 19,140* 21,276* N.A.* Japan d................ 18,366* 21,170* 23,636* 25,954* 29,156* 34,285* 38,051* N:A.* UK ................... 30,568* 32,138* 34,058* 36,121* 39.,203* 41,334* 42,033* N.A.* West Germany f........ 22,119* 23,860* 25,900* 27,230* 29,285* 32,490* 34,555* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ................. 53,641* 59,267* 66,721* 74,098* 82,461* 93,050* 103,584* 114,000* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ............... 719* 872* 925* 1,043* 1,198* 1,493* 1,986* 2,134* Czechoslovakia ......... 4,668* 5,363* 5,662* 6,372* 6,784* 7,287* 8,120* N.A.* East Germany .......... 6,770* 7,298* 7,904* 8,329* 8,427* 8,894* 9,602* 10,665* Hungary ............... 1,327* 1,428* 1,479* 1,575* 1,647* 1,785* 1,908* 1,998* Poland ................ 5,571* 5,891* 6,316* 6,768* 7,716* 8,463* 9,203* 9,672* Rumania .............. 1,507* 1,604* 1,779* 1,863* 2,099* 2,356* 2,866* 3,500* Far East Communist China ...... 6,300* 9,500* 10,900* 11,900* 12,500* 12,700* 12,900* 13,200* North Korea ........... N.A. N.A. 1,800 1,900 1,910 2,100 2,200 2,400 North Vietnam ......... 109 117 125 125 139 175 175 175 Other Cuba .................. 830* 905* 905* 960* 950* 985* 1,020* 1,020* Yugoslavia ............. 1,924* 1,981* 2,402* 2,681* 3,001* 3,030* 3,109* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Total generating plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. b Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the maximum net capacity in continuous operation. Partly based on installed capacity. d Installed capacity. e Data are as of 31 March of the year following the stated year. t Including data for the Saar. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Crude Steel 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 160* 175* 194* 192* 191* 204* 235* 244* US .................... 77.34* 84.77* 90.07* 88.93* 89.20* 99.12* 115.15* 119.01* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 72.4* 79.4* 86.5* 93.5* 101* 106* 112* 120* USSR ................. 54.92* 59.97* 65.29* 70.76* 76.31* 80.23* 85.04* 91.00* Eastern Europe ........... 17.4* 19.4* 21.2* 22.8* 24.7* 25.3* 27.3* 28.6* Bulgaria d .............. 0.26* 0.28* 0.30* 0.39* 0.48* 0.52* 0.54* 0.65* Czechoslovakia ......... 5.51* 6.14* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 7.60* 8.38* 8.59* East Germany .......... 3.46* 3.65* 3.79* 3.91* 4.09* 4.09* 4.39* 4.39* Hungary ............... 1.63* 1.76* 1.89* 2.05* 2.33* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52* Poland ................ 5.66* 6.16* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* 8.57* 9.09* Rumania .............. 0.93* 1.42* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.40* Far East Communist China ...... 8.00* 13.35* 18.45* 8 8 9 10 11 North Korea ........... 0.36* 0.45* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 1.02* 1.13* 1.23 Other Cuba .................. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 Yugoslavia ............. 1.12* 1.30* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60* 1.59* 1.68* 1.77* Belgium ....... 6.01 * 9.17* Canada ........ 3.96* 9.11* Denmark ...... 0.26* 0.42* France ........ 14.60* 19.60* Greece ......... 0.06* 0.21* Italy .......... 6.27* 12.66* Portugal ....... Negl.* 0.27* Luxembourg... 3.38* 4.59* Turkey ......... 0.17* 0.59* Netherlands... 1.44* 3.14* UK ............ 19.88* 27.44* Norway ....... 0.37* 0.69* West Germany f. 22.78* 36.83* g 1958 1965 1958 1965 1958 1965 Australia h..... 3.18* 5.50* Japan ......... 12.12* 41.16* Sweden ........ 2.41* 4.71* India .......... 1.84* 6.38* h South Africaa .. 1.83* 3.24* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots. d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years. Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar. g Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. h Ingots only. Including finished castings for sale. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Rolled Steel 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... US .................... COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc . . .. .. .. .. ...... USSR .................. Eastern Europe........... Bulgaria. . ............. Czechoslovakia......... East Germany .......... Hungary ............... Poland ................ Rumania .............. Yugoslavia ............. 120* 132* 151* 147* 148* 157* 179* N.A.* 59.06* 65.19* 69.35* 66.60* 68.04* 74.25* 85.14* N.A.* 55.2* 60.2* 65.8* 71.5* 76.8* 80.5* 85.8* 91.6* 43.10* 47.00* 51.00* 55.30* 59.30* 62.50* 66.70* 70.90* 12.1* 13.2* 14.8* 16.2* 17.5* 18.0* 19.1* 20.7* 0.12* 0.17* 0.19* 0.27* 0.33* 0.35* 0.36* 0.43* 4.28* 4.57* 5.11* 5.41* 5.83* 5.84* 6.46* 6.99* 2.26* 2.49* 2.61* 2.70* 2.80* 2.81* 2.90* 2.58* 1.09* 1.14* 1.23* 1.45* 1.61* 1.63* 1.65* 1.72* 3.70* 4.06* 4.42* 4.82* 5.24* 5.46* 5.71* 6.63* 0.63* 0.82* 1.25* 1.52* 1.67* 1.92* 2.06* 2.35* 0.74* 0.86* 0.97* 1.01* 1.06* 1.15* 1.20* 1.19* Belgium ......... 4.85* Canada .......... 3.06'" Denmark ........ 0.18 * France .......... 11.27* 7.44* Italy ............ 5.34* 9.04* Portugal .......... N.A.* 0.20* 6.09* Luxembourg..... 2.69* 3.59* Turkey ............ 0.14* 0.35* 0.30* Netherlands..... 1.19* 2.20* UK... . ........... 14.80* 20.24* 15.58* Norway ......... 0.24* 0.48' West Germany d... 17.42* 28.60* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel, including pipes and tubes. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including steel forgings. d Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 113,000* 119,000* 136,000* 134,000* 134,000* 140,000* 164,000* 171,000* US .................... 52,406* 55,189* 61,072* 59,235* 60,138* 65,657* 78,213* 80,601*0 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 50,700* 55,300* 60,200* 64,900* 70,600* 74,400* 79,500* 84,100* USSR ................. 39,600* 42,972* 46,757* 50,893* 55,265* 58,691* 62,377* 66,200* Eastern Europe ........... 11,100* 12,400* 13,400* 14,000* 15,300* 15,800* 17,100* 17,900* Bulgaria ............... 91* 177* 192* 206* 223* 265* 457* 695* Czechoslovakia ......... 3,774* 4,244* 4,696* 4,971* 5,177* 5,254* 5,716* 5,869* East Germany .......... 1,775* 1,898* 1,995* 2,031* 2,075* 2,150* 2,260* 2,337* Hungary ............... 1,082* 1,104* 1,246* 1,306* 1,382* 1,388* 1,494* 1,580* Poland ................ 3,592* 4,088* 4,253* 4,427* 4,933* 4,993* 5,268* 5,357* Rumania .............. 737* 846* 1,014* 1,099* 1,511* 1,706* 1,924* 2,019* Far East Communist China ...... 13,690* d 20,500* e 27, 500* f 9 , 000 9 , 000 10,000 11,000 12 , 000 North Korea ........... 320* 585* 752* 810* 1,058* 986* 1,128* N.A. North Vietnam......... 0* 0* 10* 10* 12* 15* 120 200 Other Yugoslavia ............. 748* 863* 972* 997* 1,050* 996* 1,062* 1,115* Belgium ......... 5,519* 8,365* Canada .......... 2,868* 6,573* Denmark ........ 44* 78* France .......... 11,971* 16,023* Italy .............. 2,107* 5,625* Portugal .......... Negl.* 275* Luxembourg g...... 3,285* 4,144* Turkey ............ 230* 500* Netherlands ....... 917* 2,363* UK ............... 13,183* 17,741* Norway ........... 261* 1,080* West Germany b.... 16,659* 27,135* Australia i....... 2,316* 4,290* Japan ............. 7,691* 28,161* Sweden .......... 1,404* 2,281*f India ............ 2,148* 7,110* South Africa ....... 1,582* 3,600* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Excluding production in electric furnaces. d Including 4.16 million metric tons of "native iron." Including 9.6 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 5.9 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking. Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking. g Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. Before 1960, excluding data for the Saar. Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. j Excluding ferroalloys. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Iron Ore ? 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 181* 182* 218* 201* 204* 195* 215* 218* US.................... 69.04* 60.44* 89.04* 72.95* 73.75* 73.49* 82.68* 88.82* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d Soviet Bloc ................ 96.5* USSR ................. 88.82* Eastern Europe........... 7.67* Bulgaria ............... 0.29* Czechoslovakia ......... 2.80* East Germany .......... 1.51* Hungary ................ 0.37* Poland ................ 1.96* Rumania .............. 0.74* Far East Communist China ...... 28.23 North Korea ........... 11.55* North Vietnam ......... N.A. Other Albania 9 .............. 0.09* Yugoslavia ............. 2.00* 102* 115* 128* 94.02* 105.86* 117.63* 8.46* 9.34* 10.1* 0.38* 0.42* 0.42* 2.97* 3.12* 3.29* 1.60* 1.64* 1.64* 0.44* 0.52* 0.60* 2.01* 2.18* 2.39* 1.06* 1.46* 1.74* 42.21 56.43 28.63 2.70* 3.11* 3.54* N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 139* 149* 156* 165* 128.11* 137.50* 145.86* 153.00* 10.6* 11.4* 10.6* 12.1* 0.64* 0.66* 0.72* 1.80* 3.48* 3.41* 2.85* 2.57* 1.64* 1.66* 1.63* 1.65* 0.68* 0.73* 0.78* 0.76* 2.44* 2.61* 2.68* 2.86* 1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.44* 18.39 20.44 22.50 24.83 3.34* 3.86* 4.00* 4.96*i 0.03* 0.07* 0.25 0.40 0.18* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* 0.26* 0.34* 0.44 2.10* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30* 2.31* 2.50* Belgium ......... 0.12* 0.09* Greece ............ 0.28* 0.30*1 Portugal .......... 0.22* 0.19* Canada b........ 14.27* 34.21* Italy .............. 1.29* 0.78* Turkey............ 0.98* 1.68* Denmark ........ 0.11* 0.06*1 Luxembourg....... 6.64* 6.31* UK k .............. 14.85* 15.66* France .......... 59.45* 59.52* Norway '.......... 1.55* 2.42* West Germany I.... 12.64* 7.95* Austria .......... 3.41* 3.54* Japan ?........... 2.09* 2.48* Sweden I.......... 18.31* 29.48* India ............ 6.13* 16.56* Spain ............. 4.91* 5.72* Venezuela ......... 15.48* 17.64* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries is as follows: Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27 to 31 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 46 to 50 percent; Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 to 61 percent; and India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57 to 62 percent. The metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available. Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese. d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55 percent of the ore; Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent (1 percent nickel); Bulgaria, 38 to 50 percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent; Hungary, 24 to 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32 to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 percent; and North Vietnam, 55 percent. Plan data. f Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data. Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. b Shipments. Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores. k Excluding certain grades. Merchant ores and concentrates. m Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Including iron sand and pyrites. o Including concentrates. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Manganese Ore 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b .......... 389* 338* 189* 161* 113* 84.7* 129* N.A.* US ................... 297* 208* 73* 42* 22* 10* 24* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 5,940* 6,050* 6,350* 6,440* 6,840* 7,200* N.A. N.A. USSR ................. 5,366* 5,516* 5,872* 5,972* 6,402* 6,663* 7,096* 7,300 Eastern Europe........... 575* 533* 477* 469* 436* 535* N.A. N.A. Bulgaria ............... 28* 26* 25* 37* 35* 38* 52* 55 Czechoslovakia ......... 165* 156* 154* 101* 83* 85* 54* 88 Hungary ............... 182* 154* 123* 125* 129* 152* 171* 144* Rumania .............. 200* 197* 175* 206* 189* 260* N.A. N.A. Far East Communist China ...... 343 520 708 228 242 281 372 312 Other Cuba .................. 68* d 53* d 16* 89 79 81* 85 120 Yugoslavia ............. 10* 8* 13* 14* 15* 8* 8* 8* Greece ............... 20* 30* Portugal .......... 5* 7* Turkey ............ 23* 20* Italy ................ 44* 48* Brazil ............... 882* 1,081* India ............. 1,276* 1,263* South Africa ....... 847* 1,320* Congo (Leopoldville). . 338* 310* Japan ............. 296* 283* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries and Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent; Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Shipments. d Exports. US imports. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET ORES AND METALS Production of Refined Nickel 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIESb.......... 136,000* 178,000* 205,000* 212,000* 207,000* 184,000* 208,000* N.A.* US. .................i. 10,650* 10,529* 12,975* 10,139* 10,176* 10,371* 11,054* 12,200* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 59,600 65,100 71,700 81,700 89,800 98,700 105,000 115,000 USSR ................. 59,400 65,000 71,500 81,500 89,600 98,500 105,000 115,000 Eastern Europe ........... 178 127 222 220 220 190 125 50 East Germany .......... 178 127 222 220 220 190 125 50 Far East North Korea ........... 0* N.A. 200* 250* 300* 320* 320* N.A. Other Cuba d ................. 17,946* 18,015* 14,700 17,858 22,292 19,551* 22,206* 28,865 Canada e....... 69,264* 120,000* Italy .......... 75* 350* UK ............. 23,500* 38,007* France f....... 7,828* 8,070* Norway ....... 23,589* 30,110* West Germany... 1,133* 761* Greece ......... 240* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data exclude Greece for all years except 1958. Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded. d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides. Production of nickel in all forms for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte exported) was as follows (metric tons) : for 1958, 126,600; for 1959, 169,200; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400; for 1962, 210,700; for 1963, 199,500; and for 1964, 211,500. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway. I Excluding data for New Caledonia. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Chromite ? 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 309* 223* 279* 273* 245* 135* 205* N.A.* US ? .................. 52.0* 36.7* d 37.4* d 28.6* d Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ? Soviet Bloc USSR ................. 367.5 439.5 519.5 544.8 588.0 658.8 690.0 735.0' Far East North Vietnam ......... 5.7* 6.6* 19.4* 29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 29.0 32.0 Other Albania ........ ....... 90.6* 111.5* 130.1* 104.6* 113.1* 132.1* 137.5* 139.1* Cuba .................. 27.0* 16.7* c 10.0* 14.2 50.5 50.3 32.8' 43.2 Yugoslavia ............. 29.9* 27.8* 25.4* 28.1* 26.1* 24.4* 23.0* 20.8 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate. b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey. ? Shipments. d Production for the Federal Government only. ? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania, at 45 percent; Cuba, at 35 percent; and Yugoslavia, at about 26 percent. f Based on plan data. z US imports. b Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO total for 1964. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Molybdenum 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 19,300* 23,700* 31,500* 30,800* 23,900* 30,100* 30,500* 39,200* US ...................... 18,629* 23,113* 30,952* 30,192* 23,244* 29,488* 29,758* 34,927* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................... 4,050 4,400 4,800 5,200 5,300 6,370 6,700 7,300? Far East Communist China ........ 3,800 3,800 3,800 3,800 1,800 1,300 1,300 1,000 North Korea ............. 160 160 160 175* 200* 200* 210* N.A. * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." Based on estimated plan data. d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Cobalt 1958-65 FREE WORLD COUNTRIES Canada h .................. 1,229* 1,429* 1,618* 1,443* 1,579* 1,372* 1,450* 1,542* Congo (Leopoldville) e....... 6,501* 8,431* 8,222* 8,326* 9,683* 7,376* 7,593* 8,165* Morocco ................... 926* 1,207* 1,271* 1,290* 1,436* 1,371* 1,678* 1,361* Zambia .................... 1,626* 2,059* 1,847* 1,543* 863* 706* 1,408* 2,722* US ........................ 1,825* 1,057* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d USSR ..................... 1,200 1,400 1,640 1,840 2,155 2,520 2,600 3,400 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt content of ores mined. b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported. Cobalt content of alloys. d Bulgaria began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but quantities are not known. Communist China is believed to be pro- ducing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates. Based on estimated plan data. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Tungsten Ore 1958-65 NATO Countries b............ 6,930* 6,430* 10,300* 11,200* 10,800* 7,450* 109200* N.A.* US e .................. 3,436* 3,310* 6,645* 7,480* 7,647* 5,132* 8,386* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 10,100 11,100 12,200 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000 19,000 USSR ................. 10,000 11,000 12,150 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000 19,000 d Eastern Europe........... 149 142 0 0 0 0 0 0 East Germany.......... 149 142 0 0 0 0 0 0 Far East Communist China ...... 30,000 30,000 20,000 20,000 19,000 17,000 10,000 10,000 North Korea ........... 2,560* 2,790* 3,000* 3,100* 3,900* 4,000 4,200* N.A. Canada............ 522* 0* Italy .................. 9* 1* UK............. 2* 0* France ............ 1,045* N.A.* Portugal .............. 1,913* 1,767* Australia .......... 1,440* 1,687* Congo (Leopoldville) f.. 1,089* 499* Spain ........... 1,180* 32* Bolivia e........... 2,229* 2,073* South Korea........... 3,263* 5,987* Thailand ........ 658* 430* Burma f........... 998* 480* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WO3) basis. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Shipments. d Based on estimated plan data. Exports. Including WO3 in tin-tungsten concentrates. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Refined Copper 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... US e .................. 2,450* 1,450.2* 2,310* 1,223.3* 2,850* 1,642.6* 2,890* 1,661.8* 2,930* 1,725.8* 2,950* 1,721.2* 3,130* 1,821.1* 3,350* 1,957.4* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 473 d 531 585 632 700 758 830 900 USSR ................. 406.3* 450.0* 490.0* 530.0* 590.0* 640.0* 700.0* 770.0 Eastern Europe ........... 66.7 d 80.7 95.0 102 110 118 130 130 Bulgaria ............... 6.1* e 8.2* 14.0* 15.0* 18.3* 20.0* 20.6* 21.3 Czechoslovakia ......... 8.1* 9.1* 10.1* 11.2* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3 East Germany .......... 32.5 36.9* 39.2 38.8 39.5 40.0* 40.0 40.0 Hungary ............... 4.7* 5.0* 6.0* 7.0* 8.0* 8.0* 8.0* 10.4 Poland ................ 17.4* 17.5* 21.7* 22.2* 24.1* 29.6* 36.6* 37.3 Rumania .............. 4.0 4.0 4.0 7.5 7.5 8.6 12.5 9.0 Far East Communist China ...... 34.0* 55.0* 90.0 34.0 46.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 North Korea ........... 4.5* 6.8* 8.5* 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 Other Albania'............... 0.9* 1.0* 0.9* 1.3* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* 4.7 Yugoslavia ............. 29.9* 31.6* 35.1* 30.1* 45.5* 49.0* 51.9* 56.4* Belgium ......... 155.2* 309.1 * Canada .......... 298.7* 392.8* Denmark ........ 0.3* 0* France .......... 31.6* 40.4* Italy ........... 14.7* 12.2* Turkey .......... 12.4* 9.5*f Netherlands..... 0.4* 0* UK ............. 196.3* 256.0* Norway ......... 13.7* 14.8* West Germany... 268.2* 357.0* Portugal ........ 4.9* 3.8* 1958 1965 1958 1965 1958 1965 Chile ................ 187.8* 264.1* India ......... 8.0* 9.4* Zambia ....... 245.4* 522.3* Congo (Leopoldville). . 130.5* 141.4* Japan ......... 124.0* 369.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." e Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use. d Bulgarian data for 1958 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal. Blister copper. f Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Primary Aluminum 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES........... 2,510* 2,880* 3,200* 3,070* 3,340* 3,600* 4,020* 4,330* US .................... 1,420* 1,773* 1,828* 1,727* 1,921* 2,098* 2,316* 2,499* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 632 720 813* 912* 990* 1,070* 1,180 1,260 USSR ................. 510* 575* 650* 725* 800* 875* 970 1,050 Eastern Europe........... 122 145 163* 187* 190* 193* 206 206 Czechoslovakia ......... 26* 41* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56* East Germany.......... 34 35 35* 35* 35* 35* 45 45 Hungary ............... 40* 46* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57* 58* Poland ................ 22* 23* 26* 48* 48* 47* 48* 47* Far East Communist China...... 49 70 80 80 80 80 80 100 Other Yugoslavia ............. 22* 19* 25* 27* 28* 36* 35* 40* Canada........ 575* 820* Italy .......... 64* 124* UK ............. 27* 36* France ........ 169* 340* Norway ....... 121* 276* West Germany... 137* 238*b * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Bauxite 1958-65 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 NATO COUNTRIES ........... 4,320* 4,700* 5,300* 4,920* 5,180* 5,130* 5,590* 5,810* US .................... 1,332* 1,727* 2,030* 1,248* 1,391* 1,549* 1,627* 1,650* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 3,460 3,730 4,390 5,060 5,780 5,810 6,040 6,990 USSR b .......... ..... 2,340 2,724 3,110 3,624 4,280 4,440 4,560 5,500 Eastern Europe ........... 1,120* 1,010* 1,280* 1,440* 1,500* 1,370* 1,480 1,490 Hungary ............... 1,049* 938* 1,190* 1,366* 1,473* 1,363* 1,477* 1,478* Rumania .............. 73* 71* 88* 69* 30* 10* 7 11 Far East Communist China ?..... 392 563 640 N.A. 640 640 640 800 Other Yugoslavia ............. 733* 815* 1,025* 1,232* 1,331* 1,285* 1,293* 1,574* 1958 1965 1958 1965 1958 1965 France ........ 1,830* 2,651* Italy .......... 299* 244* West Germany... 4* 4* Greece ......... 857* 1,257* British Guiana. 1,611* 2,900* Jamaica....... 5,814* 8,705* Surinam ......... 2,988* 4,368* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Smelter Production of Lead 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 906* 796* 856* 926* 841* 905* 917* N.A.* US .................... 425.8* 309.2* 346.9* 407.8* 341.1* 358.1* 407.7* N.A.* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 381 409 436 457 482 509 575 601 USSR ................. 288.0* 306.0* 324.0* 343.0* 364.0* 385.0* 408.0* 433.0 Eastern Europe........... 93.0 103 112 114 118 124 167 168 Bulgaria ............... 26.1* 32.7* 40.4* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 86.1* 86.4* Czechoslovakia ......... 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 10.0* 15.0* 14.6* East Germany .......... 9.5 10.0 10.4 11.3 11.6 11.6 12.0 12.5 Hungary ........... ... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5* Poland d ............... 35.8* 38.7* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 41.5* 41.4* Rumania d ............. 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.2* Far East Communist China ...... 45.0 50.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea ........... 19.0* 22.0* 34.0 40.0* 43.0* 47.0* 51.0* 54.0 Other Yugoslavia ............. 84.3* 85.4* 89.1* 90.4* 97.9* 104.2* 101.1* 101.5* Belgium e............ 95.9k 83.3* Greece ............ 3.9* 5.0* Turkey ............ 1.5* 1.2* Canada .............. 122.3* 182.9* Italy .............. 47.6* 37.9* UK ............... 3.8* 0.2* France .............. 70.6* 89.8* Portugal .......... 0.7* 1.2* West Germany ..... 134.2* 107.5* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals). b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." c Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. d Probably including some secondary metal. Including secondary metal but excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Refined Zinc 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,740* 1,800* 1,850* 1,930* 1,920* 1,930* 2,100* 2,200* US ................... 751.0* 777.0* 787.7* 818.3* 851.2* 864.4* 935.0* 978.2* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 507 540 575 600 662 682 711 782* USSR d ................ 315.0* 344.0* 364.0* 377.0* 403.0* 419.0* 436.0* 504.0* Eastern Europe........... 192 196 211 223 258 263 275 278* Bulgaria ............... 8.2* 9.1* 16.9* 22.1* 51.7* 56.0* 59.0* 58.5* Czechoslovakia ......... 1.7* 1.8* 2.0* 2.2* 2.6* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* East Germany a........ 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 10.0* Hungary ............... 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* Poland ................ 162.6* 168.1* 175.5* 182.0* 181.3* 181.2* 186.9* 190.4* Rumania .............. 15.0* 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.4* Far East Communist China...... 29.0 30.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. North Korea ........... 18.0* 30.0 55.0* 62.0* 66.0* 71.0* 75.0* 80.0* Other Yugoslavia ............. 31.2* 32.0* 35.9* 36.9* 39.3* 42.2* 44.5* 46.1* Belgium ........... 214.8* 238.3* Italy ............ 74.0* 86.1* UK ............. 75.8* 106.8* Canada ............ 228.7* 322.4* Netherlands ..... 26.6* 40.8* West Germany... 179.3* 182.2* France ............ 148.0* 191.2* Norway ......... 45.5* 52.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric tons) : 1958, 708,700; 1959, 724,500; 1960, 725,300; 1961, 768,200; 1962, 797,800; 1963, 809,700; 1964, 865,500; and 1965, 911,900. d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80 percent of total production. For example, total production in 1965 was estimated to be 630,000 metric tons. Annual production consists of zinc produced from scrap except for 100 to 200 metric tons before 1962, 6,100 metric tons in 1962, 6,100 metric tons in 1963, and 9,000 metric tons in 1964. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal 1958-65 US ................... 5.3* 10.9* 13.7* 8.6* 5.6* 1.5* 4.0* 3.2* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 10.0 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.5 14.3 14.9 USSR ................. 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.4 14.0 Eastern Europe........... 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 East Germany d........ 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 Far East Communist China ...... 30.0 30.0 28.0 23.0 18.0 16.0 11.0 11.0 North Vietnam ......... 0.2 0.4* 0.5* 0.6* 0.6* 0.6 0.5 N.A. Belgium ............. 8.9* 4.3* Portugal .......... 1.3* 0.6* West Germany ....... 0.7* 1.5* Netherlands.......... 17.4* 18.4* UK ............... 31.8* 16.8* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." u Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates. d Common commercial grade tin (99.0 percent). Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Primary Magnesium 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 51.6* 52.2* 64.9* 71.9* 98.8* 110* 115* 120* US ............ ....... 27.3* 28.2* 36.4* 37.0* 62.6* 68.8* 72.1* 72.8* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 18.0 21.1 25.3 30.8 34.3 39.3 47.0 66.5 USSR ................. 18.0 21.0 25.0 30.5 34.0 39.0 47.0 66.5 Eastern Europe Hungary c ............. 0* 0.1* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* N.A. N.A. Canada ............ 6.2* 9.3* Italy ............ 4.2* 5.7* UK d ........... 2.4* 5.2* France ............ 1.7* 2.9* Norway ......... 9.2* 23.6* West Germany... 0.6* 0.5*? * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms. b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Plan data. d Including remelt alloys. E Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965. Production of Titanium Sponge Metal in the US and the USSR 1958-65 US ......................... 4,159* 3,536* 4,818* 6,103* 6,105* 7,148* N.A.* N.A.* USSR ...................... 3,000 3,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 6,000 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 SECRET Tabular Graphic Trends of Consumption, Machinery Production, and Construction in the US and the USSR, 1958-65 INDEXES OF PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION 1958=100 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 US 100.0 103.8 106.3 105.7 109.2 111.4 115.6 USSR 100.0 103.3 106.5 108.9 112.7 113.3 115.7 USSR =35%of the US SYNTHETIC FIBERS (thousand metric tons) 2.7 LO-- 1958 s 1965 TABLE 131 INDEXES OF MACHINERY PRODUCTION 1958=100 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 US 100.0 120.6 124.8 124.3 139.1 145.5 159.2 180.6 USSR 100.0 109.4 120.6 132.0 145.8 155.7 163.2 171.5 PRODUCTION OF METALCUTTING MACHINE TOOLS (thousand units) fe5.o SECRET Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1958-65 Free World Countries US ............... Million linear meters.... 8,206* 8,781* 8,564* 8,383* 8,456* 8,009* 8,354* 8,469* Canada b o ....... . Million linear meters .... 259* 250* 240* 266* 275* 290* 302* 306* India d ........... Million linear meters .... 6,472* 6,579* 6,629* 7,074* 6,972* 7,300* 7,719* 7,621* Japan b........... Million square meters... 2,646* 2,757* 3,222* 3,383* 3,083* 2,938* 2,964* 3,012* Turkeys.......... Million linear meters .... 376* 423* 384* 438* 478* 547* 568* 600* UK e ............. Million linear meters .... 1,307- 1,223* 1,183* 1,129* 957* 927* 948* 912* Communist Countries USSR b .......... Million linear meters .... 5,788* 6,149* 6,387* 6,425* 6,453* 6,619* 6,976* 7,080* Bulgaria b......... Million linear meters .... 170* 209* 218* 227* 243* 251" 269* 291* Czechoslovakia.... Million linear meters .... 420* 442* 464* 484* 496* 484* 479* 495* East Germany ..... Million square meters... 217* 241* 254* 264* 289* 268* 250* 241* Hungary b........ Million square meters ... 218 * 226* 239* 255* 272* 283* 304* 324* Poland b.......... Million linear meters .... 599 637* 667* 710* 693* 696* 761* 811* Rumania b ........ Million square meters ... 207* 218* 248* 282* 299* 301* 302* 319* Yugoslavia ........ Million square meters ... 219 * 229* 257* 269* 312* 348* 378* 395* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. U Shipments. d Mill and decentralized sector production. e Excluding mixed fabrics. 134 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Free World Countries US .............. Canada b . . . . . . . . India... ........ Japan d . . . . Turkey e......... UK ............. Communist Countries USSR h e ....... . Bulgaria b.... ... Czechoslovakia. . Hungary b ....... Poland b......... Rumania b....... Yugoslavia ....... Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1958-65 Million linear meters..... 248* 284* 262* 262* 283* 260* 233* 252* Million linear meters..... 17* 18* 18* 15* 14* 15* 15* 15* Million linear meters..... 18* 14* 14* 13* 18* 20* 12* 10* Million square meters.... 224* 271* 322* 340* 339* 361* 356* 342* Million linear meters..... ]1* 10* 10* 8* 8* 24* 23* N.A.* Million square meters.... 292* 305* 307* 294* 274* 272* 272* 270* Million square meters.... 385* 415* 439* 454* 469* 471* 472* 466* Million linear meters..... 14* 19* 19* 17* 18* 19* 19* 19* Million linear meters..... 43* 46* 46* 48* 48* 46* 43* 44* Million square meters.... 25* 25* 28* 30* 30* 30* 31* 30* Million linear meters..... 78* 80* 79* 78* 83* 84* 90* 91 * Million square meters.... 28* 28* 32* 37* 34* 38* 41* 41* Million square meters.... 33* 38* 46* 43* 43* 48* 53* 54* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics. b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. e Mill production only. d Including finished fabrics. Excluding mixed fabrics. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics * in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1958-65 Free World Countries us ............... Million linear meters... 1,513* 1,480* 1,312* 1,340* 1,441* 1,579* 1,636* 1,670* Canada........... Million linear meters... 64* 68* 70* 81* 86* 110* 122* 137* India b . . . . . . . . . . . Million linear meters ... 401 * 496 * 546 * 572 * 602* 652 * 835* 882 * Japan ............ Million square meters.. 1,612* 1,673* 1,828* 1,775* 1,642* 1,624* 1,595* 1,655* UK b ............. Million linear meters... 549* 540* 564* 555* 517* 513* 558* 561* Communist Countries USSR h d......... Million linear meters... 795* 743* 755* 771* 905* 921* 940* 896* Bulgaria b d e..... . Million linear meters... 7* 10* 11* 10* 11* 13* 15* 15* Hungary d........ Million square meters.. 21* 24* 25* 27* 27* 29* 30* 22* f Poland d.......... Million linear meters... 93* 98* 103* 101* 93* 94* 102* 103* Rumania d........ Million square meters.. 21* 21* 22* 25* 26* 26* 27* 27* e Yugoslavia........ Million square meters.. 16* 16* 19* 22* 22* 21* 23* 24* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. * Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach- ing, dyeing, and making up. b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers. Including finished fabrics. d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. Including fabrics of natural silk. Excluding mixed fabric. Production of Rayon and Acetate Yarn in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1958-65 Free World Countries . US ........................ 469* 529* 466* 497* 577* 612* 649* 692* France .................... 126* I10* 119* 124* 125* 142* 148* 130* Italy ...................... 137* 156* 162* 173* 190* 200* 213* 187* Japan ..................... 326* 385* 434* 445* 428* 462* 491* 499* UK ....................... 191* 233* 269* 258* 284* 326* 374* 391* West Germany ............. 204* 224* 229* 230* 244* 266* 297* b 292* b Communist Countries USSR ..................... 153* 166* 196* 227* 243* 266* 304* 327* East Germany .............. 136* 139* 138* 140* 171* 141* 141* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Rayon (viscose, cuprammonium, and nitrocellulose processes) and acetate (cellulose acetate process) continuous filament yarn, monofilaments, and discontinuous filaments (staple and tow). Data exclude waste, spun rayon and acetate yarn, and noncellulosic fibers. b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Synthetic Fibers ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries 1958-65 Free World Countries US ........................ 222.5* 292.7* 307.2* 340.6* 441.3* 524.4* 638.1* 805.0* Canada .................... 10.5* 13.5* 17.0* 19.3* 22.1* 26.5* 29.8* N.A.* France .................... 23.4* 32.5* 45.3* 51.4* 65.4* 81.2* 92.5* 84.0* Italy ...................... 18.8* 25.1* 33.7* 42.8* 63.3* 77.6* 100.2* 104.5* Japan ..................... 46.4* 80.8* 118.3* 153.1* 182.7* 239.2* 342.2* 374.6* UK ....................... 30.3* 39.9* 61.0* 66.3* 82.9* 105.4* 126.5* 146.0* West Germany ............. 24.4* 38.4* 52.3* 65.0* 93.1* 107.8* 139.9*b 178.0*b Communist Countries USSR ..................... 12.7* 14.0* 15.0* 23.6* 33.9* 42.6* 56.9* 80.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Noncellulosic fibers of organic polymers produced by polymerization or condensation of organic monomers and derived from coal and oil distillation products. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers. b Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Production of Footwear ? in the US and the USSR 1958-65 US .......................... 587.1* 637.4* 600.0* 592.9* 633.2* 604.3* 612.8* 630.1* USSR ....................... 356.4* 389.9* 419.3* 443.2* 456.3* 462.7* 474.6* 486.0* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Shoes and slippers. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 US .......................... 31.50* 45.21* 42.91* 40.36* 47.53* 50.35* 58.71* 67.56* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc ................ 213* 229* 243* 256* 274* 275* 272* 280* USSR ................. 138.29* 147.57* 155.92* 165.77* 176.91* 182.73* 183.79* 185.00* Eastern Europe........... 74.8* 81.5* 87.2* 90.0* 97.1* 92.0* 88.7* 95.3* Bulgaria ............... 2.11* 2.90* 2.95* 4.32* 5.65* 5.78* 5.99* 7.10* Czechoslovakia ......... 28.01* 29.19* 30.23* 31.32* 33.48* 27.20* 21.68* 24.33* East Germany.......... 16.91* 18.43* 19.75* 18.36* 18.68* 18.16* 16.18* 15.80* Hungary ............... 5.77* 7.04* 7.40* 8.37* 8.49* 8.19* 8.56* 9.37* Poland ................ 19.10* 20.80* 22.50* 22.30* 24.90* 27.30* 29.30* 31.80* Rumania b ............. 2.94* 3.12* 4.32* 5.32* 5.90* 5.33* 6.99* 6.94* Far East Communist China ...... 30.00*- 33.00*, N.A.* c N.A.* N.A.* - N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* North Korea ........... 1.45* 1.70* 2.20* 2.60* 3.36* 3.33* 3.20* 4.75* North Vietnam......... 0.07* 0.40* 0.65* 1.03* 1.20* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Power-driven machine tools (those not supported in the hands of an operator when in use) designed to remove metal in the form of chips, including honing, lapping, grinding, electoerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. b Including metalforming types that are estimated to be about 10 percent of the reported total. ? Production data reported by official sources are as follows: for 1958, 50,000 units; for 1959, 70,000 units; for 1960, 90,000 units; and plan for 1962, 60,000 to 65,000 units. Data appear to include many rudimentary types not reported before 1958. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR 1958-65 USb ........................ 21.2* 33.1* 31.3* 28.8* 33.2* 39.1* 39.2* 42.0* USSR ....................... 26.2* 29.3* 29.9* 30.5* 33.4* 34.2* 34.4* 34.4* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Power-driven metalforming machine tools (those not supported in the hands of an operator when in use) designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape. b Excluding manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, can-making, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which normally are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the US Department of Commerce. Production of Metallurgical Equipment ? in the Communist Countries 1958-65 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ................... 176.1* 200.8* 218.3* 213.9* 240.1* 235.6* 241.0* 243.0* Czechoslovakia ........... 76.2* 88.1* 90.7* 109.0* 112.0* 103.8* 101.8* N.A.* East Germany b .......... 14.5* 13.8* 15.9* 16.9* 17.4* 20.3* 23.4* N.A.* Poland .................. 12.1* 16.0* 21.7* 31.3* 28.0* 32.4* 35.0* 40.8* Rumania ................ 15.5* 19.7* 27.2* 27.5* 30.0* 33.4* 40.0* N.A.* Communist China ........ 110.0* 205.0* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data for the US are not available in terms of metric tons. b Rolling mill equipment only. Including large quantities of small-scale equipment normally not produced in other Communist countries. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 USSR ................ Million new rubles..... 112* 173* 226* 243* 266* 289* 344* 384* Bulgaria .............. Thousand tons ?....... Negl. Negl. N.A. N.A. 9* 9 9 9 Million leva .......... N.A. N.A. 3* 3 3 3 3 3 Thousand tons ........ 41* 50* 57* 91* 95* 91* 86* 90 Million korunas ....... 450* 610* 794* 1,066* 1,387* 1,365* 1,259* 1,324* Thousand tons ........ 48* 54 58 76 76 83 76 86 Million DME h........ 201* 226* 285* 320* 320 349* 320* 368* Hungary .............. Million forints ........ 97 175 207 255 280 290 315 330 Poland ............... Thousand tons ........ 32* 24* 29* 34* 35* 44* 47* 57 Rumania ............. Thousand tons ........ 9* 12* 17* 29* 42* 44* 51* 51 Yugoslavia............ Billion dinars......... N.A. N.A. 5 10 12 13 13 13 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Tonnages are given in metric tons. b Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices. Production of Electric Motors ? in Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR b ................ 13,687* 16,080* 17,597* 20,060* 22,607* 24,756* 26,032* 26,800* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ............... 200* 724* 919* 1,242* 1,999* 2,074* 2,583* N.A. Czechoslovakia b........ 2,371* 2,670* 2,952* 3,405* 3,516* 3,899* 3,836* N.A. Poland ................ 1,673* 2,008* 2,387* 2,841* 3,321* 3,740* 4,206* 4,528* Rumania .............. 374* 467* 559* 718* 920* 1,010* 1,097* 1,254* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors. b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Electric Generators ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 US b ........................ 17,833* 13,977* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ................. 5,186* 6,512* 7,915* 9,450* 11,022* 11,838* 12,791* 14,390* Eastern Europe Bulgaria ............... 0* Negl.* 29* 52* 12* 6* 33 N.A. Czechoslovakia ?........ 976* 1,111* 1,391* 1,542* 1,344* 1,171* 1,310* N.A. Hungary? ............. N.A. N.A. N.A. 318 287 649 417 N.A. Rumania .............. 55* 61* 83* 140* 107* 200* 278* N.A. Far East Communist China...... 800 2,150* 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A. North Korea ........... 5* 20* 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators in most instances is believed to be negligible. b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Generators for steam and gas turbines only. Production of Turbines e in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 US b ........................ 17,833* 13,977* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Soviet Bloc USSR ................. 6,647* 7,594* 9,200* 10,732* 11,900* 11,881* 13,257* 14,592* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia ......... 965* 1,163* 1,555* 969* 1,291* 2,006* 1,419* N.A. Poland d ............... 53* 35* 186* 271* 405* 461* 474* N.A. Rumania .............. 23* 81* 98* 84* 34* 25* 43 N.A. Far East Communist China...... 800 2,150* 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A. North Korea ........... 5* 20* 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with gen- erators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the US are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are available on this production. ? Including a small number of gas turbines. d Steam turbines only. ? Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Value of Construction . in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 1962 1963 1964 1965 US ................. Billion 1958 dollars ...... 53.1* 57.0* 55.0* 55.8* 58.8* 60.2* 61.4* 64.0* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR b.......... Billion new rubles e...... 19.3* 22 3* 24 2* 24 5* 24 8* 25 5* 27 1* 29 1* Bulgaria d . . . . . . . . Billion current leva...... 0.36* . 0.49* . 0.65* . 0.67* . 0.70* . 0.79* . 0.82* . 0.92 Czechoslovakia e... Billion 1964 korunas..... 19.5* 23.5* 25.9* 27.3* 26.2* 23.0* 24.9* 26.1* East Germany ..... Billion current D ME f... 5.87* 7.00* 7.52* 7.73* 8.25* 8.36* 9.11* 9.29 Hungary.......... Billion 1959 forints. . .. .. 23.6* 27.6* 30.1* 31.8* 33.4* 34.9* 37.2* N.4. Poland g.......... Billion 1961 zlotys....... 53.3* 61.4* 66.0* 70.5* 77.6* 79.3* 85.8* 93.2* Rumania ......... Billion I January 1959 lei.. 7.72* 8.76* 11.75* 13.23* 15.24* 16.98* 18.90* 20.41* North Korea ...... Billion 1957 won ........ 0.27* 0.36* 0.31* 0.35* 0.33* 0.35* 0.38* N.A. Albania g......... Billion new leks h........ 0.45* 0.57* 0.56* 0.65* 0.71* 0.75* 0.77* 0.83 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. a Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Official parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about 0.70 new ruble to US $1. b State sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work performed by collective farms (excluding fishing artels). Expressed in 1955 prices. d Excluding private construction. Excluding capital repairs. f Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). g Socialized sector. h Expressed in 1961 prices. A currency reform of August 1965 revalued the lek at a ratio of 10 old leks to 1 new lek. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Total Housing Construction I in the US and Selected Communist Countries 1958-65 USb ........................ 154,000* 175,000* 144,000* 148,000* 158,000* 171,000* 165,000* 160,000* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES USSR ..................... 94,700* 107,400* 103,400* 96,900* 94,900* 92,700* 87,900* 89,700* Bulgaria ................... 2,714* 2,675* 2,799* 2,338* 2,574* 2,647* 2,806* N.A.* Czechoslovakia ............ 1,992* 2,592* 2,869* 3,428* 3,427* 3,341* 3,136* 3,142* East Germany d ............. 3,750* 4,487* 4,447* 5,063* 4,867* 4,217* 4,017* 3,668 Hungary ................... 3,102* 3,668* 3,333* 3,788* 3,105* 3,164* 3,274* N.A.* Poland e ................... 7,309* 7,952* 8,065* 7,866* 7,393* 7,371* 8,018* N.A.* Rumania .................. 7,314* 6,612* 7,007* 8,095* 7,872* 7,194* 7,592* 8,192* Communist China f......... 26,420* 26,000* 9,600* g 9,600* g 9,600* g 9,600* x N.A.* N.A.* North Korea ............... 3,311* 2,337* 2,687* 2,196* 3,900* b 3,900* N.A.* N.A.* North Vietnam ............. 86* s 86* g 86* g 264* 300* 130* N.A.* N.A.* Albania' ................... 185* 220* 201* 260* 263* 229* N.A.* N.A.* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways. b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on com- pletions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures. e Living space only. d New and reconditioned buildings. Excludes communal housing. f Urban housing only. g Estimated average yearly construction based on announced performance for several years. b Official North Korean data for housing construction reported as 6.13 million square meters. Socialist sector only. CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 143 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Cement 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES ............ 130,000* 143,000* 144,000* 153,000* 161,000* 168,000* 188,000* 189 000* US .................... 54,830* 59,763* 56,063* 56,718* 58,937* 61,609* 65 728* , 429* 66 COMMUNIST COUNTRIES , , Soviet Bloc ... .......... ... 50,800* 58,800* 68,400* 75,500* 83,100* 87,700* 94,600* 104,000* USSR .... .......... ... 33,308* 38,781* 45,520* 50,864* 57,328* 61,018* 64,934* 72,400* Eastern Eur ope ........ ... 17,500* 20,000* 22,900* 24,600* 25,800* 26,700* 29,600* 31,800* Bulgaria .. .......... ... 934* 1,433* 1,586* 1,749* 1,893* 2,205* 2,586* 2,681* Czechoslov akia ...... ... 4,110* 4,744* 5,051* 5,343* 5,710* 5,178* 5,493* 5,713* East Germ any....... ... 3,558* 4,205* 5,032* 5,275* 5,432* 5,458* 5,767* 6,089* Hungary .. .......... ... 1,302* 1,432* 1,571* 1,601* 1,733* 1,798* 2,257* 2,383* Poland ... .......... ... 5,058* 5,317* 6,599* 7,364* 7,544* 7,674* 8,761* 9,573* Rumania . .......... ... 2,572* 2,851* 3,054* 3,308* 3,489* 4,369* 4,752* 5,406* Far East Communis t China ... ... 9,300* 12,270* N.A. N.A. 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 North Kor ea ........ ... 1,244* 1,926* 2,285* 2,262* 2,376* 2,530* 2,610* 2,400 North Viet nam ...... ... 302* 381* 408* 458* 462* 495* 648* 660* Other Albania ... .......... ... 78* 74* 73* 120* 120* 130* 128* N.A. Cuba ..... .......... ... 715* 626* 813* 870* 780* 810* 805 800 Yugoslavia .......... ... 1,967* 2,220* 2,398* 2,336* 2,518* 2,848* 3,039* 3,102* Belgium b...... 4,057* 5,905* Iceland ........ 33* 108*0 Portugal ........ 1,024* 1,679* Canada ........ 5,730* 7,662* Italy .......... 12,838* 20,234* Turkey * .......... 1,517 3,238* Denmark ...... 1,068* 2,010* Luxembourg... 196* 203* d UK ............. 11,854* 16,971* France ........ 13,629* 22,585* Netherlands... 1,366* 2,969* West Germany... 19,737* 34,115*? Greece......... 1,375* 3,210* Norway ....... 1,031* 1,544* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ? All types of hydraulic cements used in construction. b Excluding natural cement. Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 196.5. d Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964 and 1965. Including data related to West Berlin, for which separate data are not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Net Agricultural Production and Net Availability of Grain in India 1957-65 Index of Net Agricultural Production (Crop year ending 30 June 1958=100) Change in Net Net Government Net Year Production Imports Stocks 0 Availability 1957.... 49.63* 3.63* -0.86* 52.40* 1958.... 53.93* 3.22* +0.27* 57.42* 1959.... 56.42* 3.86* -0.49* 59.79* 1960.... 59.06* 5.13* - 1.40* 62.79* 1961.... 59.56* 3.49* +0. 17* 63.22* 1962.... 60.33* 3.64* +0.36* 64.33* 1963.... 62.60* 4.55* + 0.02* 67.17* 1964.... 64.06* 6.26* + 1.26* 71.58* 1965.... 61.72* 7.45* - 1.12* 68.05* Net Availability Net Availability of Cereals and Pulses Million Persons at Midyear d Availability Per Capita (Kilograms) 10.61* 63.01* 405.8* 155* 8.82* 66.24* 414.3* 160* 11.54* 71.33* 423.3* 169* 10.32* 73.11* 432.7* 169* 11.11* 74.33* 442.7* 168* 10.28* 74.61* 453.4* 165* 9.99* 77.16* 464.3* 166* 8.79* 80.37* 475.5* 169* 10.82* 78.87* 487.0* 162* * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. The years refer to the crop years-that is, the year ending 30 June of the last year of the 2 years stated. b Data are for cleaned rice, jowar, bajra, corn, ragi, small millets, wheat, and barley. Production data relate to harvests mostly completed within the stated calendar years and have been reduced by 12.5 percent to eliminate amounts used for feed, seed, and waste. Therefore, these data differ from those presented in Table 32, p. 32. u A minus sign indicates amounts reserved for stocks; a plus sign indicates additions to net availability from stocks. d Including data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu. Midyear population is used because crop production in India occurs at a different period than most other Northern Hemisphere countries. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Availability of Grain in Communist China 1958/59-1965/66 Million Metric Tons Million Availability Consumption Total Persons at per Capita o Year Production . Net Trade b Availability ? Year's End (Kilograms) 1958/59 ......... 200 -1.5 198 665* 298 1959/60......... 165 -2.0 163 680* 240 1960/61 ......... 160 +0.8 161 692* 233 1961/62 ......... 165 +4.9 170 703* 242 1962/63 ......... 180 +4.6 185 716* 258 1963/64 ......... 175 +5.0 180 730* 247 1964/65 ......... 175 +4.5 180 746* 241 1965/66 ......... 170 to 175 +5.5 178 d 763* 233 * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Production of grain is on a calendar year basis although it is consumed from July of one year through June of the next. Data include tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. b A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus sign indicates net retained imports. c Including nonfood as well as food use. d Based on the midpoint of production. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/10: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100130001-7 Production of Grain 1958-65 NATO COUNTRIES b........... 273* 274* 290* 259* 281* 300* 284* 313* USe ................... 173* 169* 181* 164* 163* 177* 163* 186* COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d Soviet Bloc ................ 160 142 137 154 152 136 165 147 USSR ................. 120* 96* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100* Eastern Europe ........... 39.6 45.5 43.9 44.0 43.2 43.6 44.6 47.1 Bulgaria .... .......... 3.45 4.05 4.04 % 3.78 .V 3.82V 3.94 4.47* 4.72 Czechoslovakia f........ 4.83* 5.52*" 5.74* 5.66* 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.15 East Germany.......... 5.64 5.20 V, 5.60/ 4.80 / 5.34 .~ 5.03 5.42 5.43 Hungary f ...... ....... . 5.69* 7.32*'~'/ 6.86*i 6.11*j 6.73*j' 6.31* J! 6.75* 6.89 Poland 9 . . .... . . . . . . . .. 13.5* 14.1* i/ 13.1 14.3 ~/ 13.0 13.5