FOIA
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1967
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Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP07-00617R000100140001-6
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S
Document Page Count:
209
Document Creation Date:
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Document Release Date:
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Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
July 1, 1967
Content Type:
REPORT
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Secret 25X1
DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence Handbook
Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook
1967
Secret
Copy No. 107
RRH67-1
July 1967
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SECRET
C
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE
STATISTICAL HANDBOOK
1967
This material contains information affecting
the national defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the transmis-
sion or revelation of which in any manner to
an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE
SECRET
GROUP 1
Excluded from automatic
downgrading and
declassification
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SECRET
ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1966
CANADA
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 20.0 million
GNP: US $ 55 billion
Us
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 196.8 million
GNP: US $ 718 billion
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,877,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 295.5 million
GNP: US $ 510 billion
CUBA!
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.4 million
GDP: US $ 2.9 billion
(1957 prices)
!NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1966 (in 1965 prices) converted to US purchasing
power equivalents, except for India, Cuba, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for India (in 1965 prices)
and Cuba (in 1957 prices) are gross domestic product (GDP) for 1966 converted to US dollars using pre-
vailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects during
the last several years. Data for GNP for North Vietnam are for 1964 and for North Korea; 1965. All data
on inhabitants are for midyear 1966 and data on land mass are for the latest year available.
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EASTERN EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 989,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 100.6 million
'GNP: US $118 billion
"r
INHABITANTS: 98.9 million
GNP: US $ 124 billion
NORTH VIETNAMt
LAND MASS: 159,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 18.1 million
GNP: US $ 1.6 billion
A I
COMMUNIST CHINA
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 772 million
INDIA GNP: US $ 78 billion
t
LI
LI
E
C
0
N
0
M
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0
L
9
LAND MASS: 3,289,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 499 million
GDP: US $ 50 billion
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USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 233.2 million
GNP: US $ 336 billion
NORTH KOREAt
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 12.6 million
GNP: US $ 2.7 billion
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1967 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including
France. The content and format have been revised
to make possible more explicit comparisons and
new tables and graphics have been added.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1955
and 1960-66. A summary table is presented for
European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but are not included in the individual commodity
or aggregative tables. The graphics and tabular
graphics are designed for use as visual aids. Foot-
notes have been used liberally to give definitions,
exceptions, and methodology. Footnotes to the
commodity tables give more detailed definitions of
the data than those appearing for the commodities
on the summary table for each country. Therefore,
the footnotes to the commodity tables should be
referred to when a complete description of the data
shown is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
5. Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ru-
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mania. The term NATO includes the United States,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa and the United
Arab Republic; (2) all countries in South and
Southeast Asia, including Afghanistan; (3) Portugal
and Spain; (4) all countries in Latin America
except Cuba; and (5) all countries in the Middle
East including-in addition to those normally desig-
nated-Cyprus, Greece, Turkey, and the United
Arab Republic.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the US. Data for any of the
above country groupings may or may not include
all of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1966 Frontispiece
1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Table Page
1 Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US and the
USSR (Tabular Graphic) ..................................... 1
2 Gross National Product ......................................... 2
3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR ....... 3
4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries .............. 4
5 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 5
6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US and
the USSR (Tabular Graphic) ................................. 6
7 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................. 7
8 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern
European Communist Countries ............................... 8
9 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries .. 9
10 Indexes of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR 10
11 Soviet State Budget ............................................ 11
12 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector ........... 12
13 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR 13
14 Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Tabular Graphic) ........ 14
15 Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR (Tabu-
lar Graphic) ................................................ 15
16 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 16
17 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................ 17
18 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 .................................. 18
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND EQUIPMENT
19 Defense and Space Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and
the USSR .................................................. 19
20 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space ...................... 20
21 Soviet Military Expenditures (Tabular Graphic) .................. 21
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Table Page
22 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries 22
23 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Com-
munist Countries ............................................ 23
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
24 Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries (Tabular
Graphic) ...................................................
A. POPULATION
25 Population .................................................... 25
26 Labor Force .................................................. 26
27 Agricultural Labor Force ...................................... 27
28 Nonagricultural Labor Force .................................... 28
B. COUNTRY TABLES: SELECTED ECONOMIC DATA
29 United States .................................................
30 European NATO ..............................................
31 France .......................................................
32 India .........................................................
33
Italy .........................................................
34
Japan ........................................................
35 United Kingdom ...............................................
36 West Germany ................................................
37 USSR ........................................................
38 Eastern Europe ................................................
39 Bulgaria ......................................................
40 Czechoslovakia ................................................
41 East Germany .................................................
42 Hungary ......................................................
43 Poland .......................................................
44 Rumania ......................................................
45 Communist China ............................................
46 North Korea ...................................................
47 North Vietnam ................................................
48 Albania ......................................................
49 Cuba ........................................................
50 Mongolia .....................................................
51 Yugoslavia ....................................................
52 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries (Tabular
Graphic) ................................................... 52
53 World Exports, by Selected Country and Region .................. 53
54 Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Commu-
nist Countries .............................................. 54
55 Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity .................. 55
56 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ..................... 56
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Table
Page
57
Trade Among the Communist Countries .........................
57
58
. Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ...........
58
59
Soviet Foreign Trade ..........................................
59
60
Soviet Exports ................................................
60
61
Soviet Imports ................................................
61
62
Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries .........
62
63
Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries .......
63
64
Soviet Exports to Communist China .............................
64
65
Soviet Imports from Communist China ...................... ...
65
66
Soviet Exports to Developed Countries
66
87
Soviet Imports from Developed Countries .......................
67
68
Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries ......................
68
69
Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries ...................
69
70
Soviet Exports of Petroleum ....................................
70
71
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment ..........................
71
72
Chinese Communist Foreign Trade ..............................
71
US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient (Graphic 1) ...........
72
Soviet Economic Aid Extended (Graphic 2) ......................
73
73
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings ...............
74
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Coun-
tries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings (Graphic 3) ....
75
74
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
the Free World, by Recipient ................................
76
75
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings .............................
77
76
Communist. Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor ...........
78
77
Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free
World, Extensions and Drawings ..............................
79
78
Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor ............
80
79
Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor ....................
81
80
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Africa, by Recipient and Donor .............................
82
81
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
Africa, by Recipient and Donor ..............................
83
82
Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor .....................
84
83
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of Asia, by Recipient and Donor ..............................
85
84
ed Countries of
Aid Extended to Less Develo
t Milit
i
C
p
ary
ommun
s
Asia, by Recipient and Donor ................................
86
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient
and Donor .................................................
Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor ...
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of
the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor ......................
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Com-
munist Countries ............................................
Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less
Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Commu-
nist Countries (Graphic 4) ....................................
Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries of the
Free World for Training in Communist Countries ...............
Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist
Countries ..................................................
Academic Students Departing from Less Developed Countries of
Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries ............
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World ..................................
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Graphic 5) ......................
Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Country ......................
Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less De-
veloped Countries of the Free World, by Area ..................
V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
A. CHEMICALS
95 Sulfuric Acid .................................................
100
96 Synthetic Ammonia ...........................................
101
97 Caustic Soda .................................................
102
98 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................
103
99 Mineral Fertilizer .............................................
104
100 Plastics ......................................................
104
B. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
101 Natural Rubber ...............................................
105
102 Synthetic Rubber .............................................
105
103 Rubber Tires .................................................
106
C. FUELS AND POWER
104 Primary Energy ...............................................
107
105 Hard Coal ...................................................
108
106 Brown Coal and Lignite .......................................
109
x SECRET
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Table Page
107 Metallurgical Coke ............................................ 110
108 Crude Oil .................................................... 111
109 Petroleum Products ............................................ 112
110 Natural Gas .................................................. 113
111 Electric Power ................................................ 114
112 Installed Electric Generating Capacity ........................... 115
113 Crude Steel ................................................... 116
114 Rolled Steel .................................................. 117
115 Pig Iron ...................................................... 118
116 Iron Ore ..................................................... 119
117 Manganese Ore ............................................... 120
118 Refined Nickel ................................................ 121
119 Chromite ..................................................... 122
120 Molybdenum ................................................. 123
121 Cobalt ....................................................... 124
122 Tungsten Ore ................................................. 125
123 Gold ........................................................ 126
124 Refined Copper ............................................... 127
125 Primary Aluminum ............................................ 128
126 Bauxite ...................................................... 129
127 Smelter Lead ................................................. 130
128 Refined Zinc .................................................. 131
129 Primary Tin Metal ............................................ 132
130 Primary Magnesium ........................................... 133
131 Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................ 133
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
132 Woven Cotton Fabrics ......................................... 134
133 Woven Woolen Fabrics ........................................ 135
134 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics .............................. 136
135 Rayon and Acetate Yarn ....................................... 136
136 Synthetic Fibers .............................................. 137
137 Footwear .................................................... 137
138 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 138
139 Metalforming Machine Tools ..... . ............................. 139
140 Metallurgical Equipment ....................................... 139
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Table
Page
141
Chemical Equipment ..........................................
140
142
Electric Motors ...............................................
140
143
Electric Generators ............................................
141
144
Turbines .....................................................
141
145
Value of Construction ..........................................
142
146
Total Housing Construction .....................................
143
147
Production of Cement .........................................
144
148
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR
(Tabular Graphic) .......................................... 145
A. LAND UTILIZATION AND AVAILABILITY OF GRAIN
149
Land Utilization ..............................................
146
150
Agricultural Production and Availability of Grain in India ..........
147
151
Availability of Grain in Communist China ........................
148
152
Grain ........................................................
149
153
Breadgrain ...................................................
150
154
Coarse Grain .................................................
151
155
Rice .........................................................
152
156
Potatoes .....................................................
153
157
Meat ........................................................
154
158
Milk .........................................................
155
159
Sugar ........................................................
156
160
Fish Catch ...................................................
157
161
Cattle ....................................................... 158
162
Hogs ........................................................ 159
163
Ginned Cotton ................................................ 160
164
Wool ........................................................ 161
F. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
165 Grain Combines ............................................... 162
166 Tractors ...................................................... 162
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VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Table
Page
167
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR (Tabular
Graphic) ................................................... 163
168
Domestic Transport, in Ton-Kilometers ..........................
164
169
Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............................
185
170
Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ...............................
166
171
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
167
172
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried .................... ....
168
173
Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .........................
169
174
Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
170
175
Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ...............................
171
176
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ....................
172
177
Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers .............................
172
178
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............
173
179
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ...............
173
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
180
Maritime Cargo Ships .........................................
174
181
Maritime Tankers .............................................
175
182
Fishing Ships .................................................
176
183
Locomotives ..................................................
177
184
Diesel Locomotives ............
178
185
Electric Locomotives ..........................................
179
186
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
180
187
Passenger Automobiles ........................................
181
188
Trucks and Buses ..............................................
182
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
189
Civil Aircraft .................................................
183
190
Locomotives ..................................................
184
191
Railroad Freight Cars .........................................
185
192
Civilian Trucks ...............................................
186
193
Merchant Fleet ...............................................
187
194
Tanker Fleet .................................................
188
D. COMMUNICATIONS
195
Telephones in Use ............................................
189
196
Long-Distance Telephone Calls .................................
190
197
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................
191
198
Electron Tubes ...............................................
192
199
Radio Receivers ..............................................
193
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Page
200
Television Receivers ...........................................
194
201
Radio Receivers in Public Use ..................................
195
202
Television Receivers in Public Use ..............................
196
203
Selected Conversion Factors ....................................
197
204
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries ..
199
205
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries .....
201
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Soviet State Budget
Selected Years, 1955-67
Category Actual Actual
Revenues
Social Sector .................................... 47.62* 70.14*
Turnover Tax ................................. 24.24* 31.34*
Profit Deductions .............................. 10.28* 18.64*
MTS-RTS ? .................................. 0.62* 0*
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations .......... 1.24* 1.85*
Social Insurance Receipts ....................... 2.61* 3.74*
Residual ...................................... 8.63* 14.58*
Private Sector ................................... 8.82* 6.94*
State Taxes on the Population .................. 4.83* 5.60*
State Loans ................................... 3.68* 0.91*
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue ............... 0.31* 0.43*
Total ...................................... 56.44* 77.08*
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy .................. 23.32* 34.13*
Industry and Construction ...................... 10.95* 15.59*
Agriculture and Procurement .................... 5.85* d 4.75*
Transportation and Communications ............. 1.95* 2.81*
Trade ........................................ 1.07* 3.59*
Municipal Economy and Housing ................ 0.90* 3.22*
Other ........................................ 2.60* 4.17*
Social-Cultural Measures ......................... 14.72* 24.94*
Education, Science, and Culture ................. 6.88* 10.31*
Health and Physical Culture .................... 3.13* 4.84*
Social Welfare ................................. 4.71* 9.79*
Administration .................................. 1.25* 1.09*
Defense ........................................ 10.74* 9.30*
Loan Service .................................... 1.43* 0.7*
Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers ......... 0* 0*
Residual ........................................ 2.51* 2.97*
Total ........................................ 53.95* 73.13*
Budget Surplus .................................... 2.48* 3.95*
Revised
Actual Actual Plan Actual Plan Actual Plan
76.68* 87.01* 91.79* 93.89* 97.9* N.A.* 100.37*
32.95* 36.69* 39.1* 38.66* 39.5* 39.3* 40.7*
23.86* 28.73* 31.6* 30.87* 36.4* N.A.* 37.2*
0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
1.32* 1.35* 1.5* 1.55* N.A.* N.A.*
4.41* 4.95* 5.5* 5.56* 5.9* N.A.* 22.5*
14.13* 15.29* 14.1* 17.25* N.A.* N.A.*
7.63* 7.39* b 7.91* b 8.43* b 8.9* b N.A.* 9.88* b
6.00* 6.75* 7.3* 7.70* 8.1* N.A.* 9.0*
1.17* 0.11* b 0.6* o f 0.18* b 0.17* b N.A.* 0.26* b
0.46* 0.53* 1 l 0.55* 0.6* ? N.A.* 0.5*
84.31* 94.41* b 99.70* b 102.33* b 106.76* b 107.0* b 110.25* b
36.22* 40.60* 42.36* 44.92* 44.9* N.A.* 46.92*
15.36* 18.87* 20.6* 20.99* N.A.* N.A.* 21.9*
7.53* 8.67* 7.0* 6.77* N.A.* N.A.* 6.4*
2.75* 2.78* 2.9* 2.83* N.A.* N.A.* 2.7*
1.75* 1.79* 2.0* 2.27* N.A.* N.A.* 3.2*
3.85* 3.80* 3.8* 4.23* N.A.* N.A.* 4.2*0
4.98* 4.71* 6.1* 7.83* N.A.* N.A.* 8.5* C
28.97* 33.31* 37.45* 38.17* 40.5* N.A.* 42.92*
12.44* 15.10* 17.2* 17.51* 18.8* N.A.* 19.6*
4.95* 5.66* 6.5* 6.67* 7.1* N.A.* 7.4*
11.59* 12.55* 13.8* 13.99* 14.6* N.A.* 15.9*
1.09* 1.11* 1.15* 1.28* 1.4* N.A.* 1.43*
12.65* 13.28* 12.79* 12.78* 13.4* N.A.* 14.50*
0.8* 0.1* 0.1* 0 0.1* 0.1* C N.A.* 0.1*
0* 0* 5.69* ? 6.3* ? { 4.15*
2.44* 3.83* } { 4.38* } N.A.* I.
82.15* 92.23* 99.54* 101.62* 106.61* 106.7* 110.02*
2.15* 2.18* b 0.16* b 0.70* b 0.15* b 0.3* b 0.23* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Machine tractor stations in 1955, repair technical stations thereafter.
b Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
? Estimated data.
d Including expenditures on Machine Tractor Stations.
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Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector
1955 and 1960-66
Total investment .............
19,931*
36,705*
38,271*
40,150*
42,214*
45,938*
44,986*
48,722*
51,700*
By function
Construction .............
12,831*
24,240*
24,512*
24,821*
25,488*
27,083*
26,899*
29,325*
31,000*
Equipment ...............
5,541*
10,117*
11,201*
12,465*
13,655*
15,460*
14,992*
15,881*
16,900*
Other capital outlays ......
1,559*
2,348*
2,558*
2,864*
3,071*
3,395*
3,095*
3,516*
3,800*
Productive investment.........
13,599*
22,508*
23,768*
25,500*
27,433*
30,965*
30,644*
33,006*
35,500*
By function
Of which:
Construction ...........
7,293*
12,062*
12,492*
12,796*
13,502*
15,194*
15,048*
16,223*
17,490*
Equipment .............
5,024*
8,513*
9,230*
10,284*
11,532*
13,112*
13,112*
14,257*
15,305*
By sector
Industry d ...............
7,589*
12,854*
13,308*
14,165*
15,130*
16,965*
16,718*
17,960*
19,200*
Ferrous metallurgy......
586*
1,219*
1,327*
1,413*
1,450*
1,426*
1,395*
1,554*
N.A.*
Chemicals ..............
278*
910*
1,063*
1,164*
1,466*
1,983*
1,948*
1,924*
N.A.*
Fuq~s and power ........
2,865*
3,797*
3,959*
4,176*
4,510*
5,203*
5,112*
5,687*
N.A.*
Machine building.......
1,139*
1,805*
2,046*
2,397*
2,441*
2,617*
2,580*
2,775*
N.A.*
Construction materials. .
274*
1, 010*
1, 018*
932*
954*
853*
841*
857*
N.A.*
Consumer goods ........
903*
1,962*
1,771*
1,849*
1,929*
2,094*
2,074*
2,210*
N.A.*
Other .................
1,544*
2,151*
2,124*
2,234*
2,380*
2,789*
2,768*
2,953*
N.A.*
Construction industry.....
550*
1,030*
1,117*
1,050*
1,081*
1,206*
1,200*
1,324*
1,400*
Agriculture ...............
3,804*
5,172*
5,702*
6,316*
6,983*
8,242*
8,201*
8,872*
10,000*
Transport and communica-
tions ..................
1,656*
3,452*
3,641*
3,969*
4,239*
4,552*
4,525*
4,850*
4,900*
Nonproductive investment.....
6,332*
14,197*
14,503*
14,650*
14,781*
14,973*
14,342*
15,716*
16,200*
By function
Of which :
Construction ...........
5,538*
12,178*
12,020*
12,025*
11,986*
11,889*
11,851*
13,102*
13,510*
Equipment .............
517*
1,604*
1,971*
2,181*
2,123*
2,348*
1,880*
1,624*
1,595*
By sector
Housing .................
3,796*
8,275*
7,879*
7,729*
7,714*
7,394*
7,334*
8,152*
8,200*
Welfare ser'vices..........
2,536*
5,922*
6,624*
6,921*
7,067*
7,579*
7,008*
7,564*
8,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Because of adjustments in the constant price valuation as well as a revision in definitional concept, the old official Soviet investment
series cannot be extended beyond 1964. Nor can the new official series be extended backward for the years before 1964 except for
two or three isolated years. The two series may be linked, however, through the common year 1964. Thus, annual growth rates
for 1965 may be calculated without significant distortion by using 1964 data in the new series as the base.
b All data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted for new unit valuations introduced in 1956, for the reduction
of overhead cost norms in 1958, and for the reduction of equipment installation prices in 1959. In addition, the new series reflects
adjustments for the reduction in 1962 of prices for project-survey work and of unit valuations for certain types of construction-in-
stallation work, as well as the exclusion-for reasons unexplained-of "outlays for the acquisition of equipment for existing state
institutions, schools, hospitals, kindergartens, and nurseries." As a result of these differences, 1964 investment under the new series
is 952 million new rubles less than under the old series, including a difference of 184 million new rubles in construction, 468 million
new rubles in equipment, and 300 million new rubles in other capital outlays.
C Preliminary estimate.
d Excluding the construction industry.
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Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR
1959-66
Estimated
Drawings b
Scheduled
Repayments ?
Interest d
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1959
..............
50
10
0
40
40
1960
..............
225
55
2
168
210
1961
..............
250
105
10
135
355
1962
..............
300
165
18
117
490
1963
..............
300
215
24
61
575
1964
..............
300
255
29
16
620
1965
..............
350
290
31
29
680
1966
..............
355 ?
280
35
40
755
? There is no record that any medium-term (five years or less) or long-term (in excess of five years)
credits were extended to the USSR by Western countries before 1959.
b Range of error of plus or minus 20 percent for 1959-62 and 10 percent for 1963-66.
? Including downpayments.
d Interest computed at 5 percent on medium-term credits and at 6 percent on all long-term credits
except the Fiat credit, which is computed at its announced rate of 5.75 percent.
? Including the first long-term credit drawings, amounting to an estimated US $100 million.
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SECRET
HARD
CURRENCY
DEFICIT t
GOLD
SALES
1959
-100
303
1960
-300
149
1961
-250
310
1962
-350
239
1963
-375
523
1964
-600
520
1965
-300
490
1966 t t
-100
35
Tabular Graphic . .
Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit
1959-66
Hard Currency t
-300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
1 1 1 1959 1 1 1 1 1
1966tt
SECRET
t Hard currency deficit is primarily a trade deficit.
tt Preliminary.
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SECRET
Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR, 1955-66
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
PRODUCTION 106 104 104 109 116 124 133 143 153 164 176 188
NET CONSUMPTION 18 20 22 24 25 27 28 30 30 32 34 36
SALES 70 154 275 182 303 149 310 239 523 520 490 35
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS +11 +Negl. +21 +14 +18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CHANGE IN RESERVES +29 -70 -172 -83 -194 -52 -205 -126 -400 -388 -348 +117
END - OF - YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE 3,047 2,977 2,805 2,722 2,528 2,476 2,271 2,145 1,745 1,357 1,009 1,126
Tabular Graphic
En
d-of-Year Reserve Balance
Million US $t
~
No
te Chan
ge in S
cale
t Based on a value of $ 35 per troy ounce.
56138 5-67 CIA
15
SECRET
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Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Gross national product (billion
1965 US $)
US ........................
485.7*
540.9*
551.4*
587.5*
611.1*
643.2*
881.2*
718.4*
USSR ? ....................
184.4
245.4
261.5
270.7
275.5
296.2
311.6
336.2
Index of industrial production
(1960=100)
US ........................
89*
100*
101*
109*
114*
122*
132*
144*
USSR .....................
67
100
107
115
122
129
137
147
Total population (midyear
population in millions)
US ........................
165.9*
180.7*
183.8*
186.7*
189.4*
192.1*
194.6*
196.8*
USSR .....................
196.1*
214.2*
217.9*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
230.5*
233.2*
Electric power (gross), (billion
kilowatt-hours)
US ........................
668*
894*
933*
1,001*
1,075*
1,152*
1,230*
1,327*
USSR .....................
170*
292*
328*
369*
412*
459*
507*
545*
Primary energy (million metric
tons of coal equivalents b)
US ........................
1,319*
1,429*
1,449*
1,508*
1,590*
1,658*
1,715*
1,810*
USSR .....................
436.1*
666.9*
710.9*
770.4*
829.9*
892.6*
959.3*
1,018
Passenger automobiles (thou-
sand units)
US ? ......................
7,920*
6,675*
5,543*
6,933*
7,638*
7,752*
9,306*
8,605*
USSR .....................
108*
139*
149*
166*
173*
185*
201*
230*
Crude steel (million metric tons)
US ........................
106.2*
90.1*
88.9*
89.2*
99.1*
115.2*
119.0*
121.4*
USSR .....................
45.3*
65.3*
70.8*
76.3*
80.2*
85.0*
91.0*
96.9*
Grain (million metric tons)
US d ......................
154* ?
181*
164*
163*
177*
164*
185*
183*
USSR ' ....................
104* ?
93*
110*
109*
92*
120*
100*
135 to 140*
Meat (million metric tons)
US b ......................
12.2*
12.8*
13.0*
13.1*
13.9*
14.8*
14.3*
14.8*
USSR ' ....................
5.7*
7.4*
7.4*
8.1*
8.9*
7.3*
8.8*
9.5*
Synthetic fibers (thousand met-
ric tons)
US ........................
172*
307*
341*
440*
524*
638*
806*
937*
USSR .....................
8.9*
15.0*
23.6*
33.9*
42.6*
56.9*
77.5*
N.A.
Domestic transport performance
(billion metric ton-kilome-
ters)
US ........................
2,320*
2,370*
2,360*
2,450*
2,560*
2,680*
2,860*
3,050*
USSR .....................
1,130*
1,790*
1,880*
1,990*
2,120*
2,270*
2,420*
2,520*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
? Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
b Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
' Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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STAT
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Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1966
Food
Grain production ? (million metric tons)
US b ......................................
USSR d ...................................
Meat production ! (million metric tons)
154* ,
104* 0
181*
93*
183*
135 to 140*
US I ......................................
USSR ^ ...................................
12.2*
5.7*
12.8*
7.4*
14.8*
9.5*
Persons supplied per farm worker (persons)
US .......................................
20*
25*
38*
USSR .....................................
4*
4*
5*
Housing
Housing construction (million square meters)
US .......................................
187*
144*
131*
USSR .....................................
53*
103*
94*
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
US .......................................
1.13*
0.80*
0.67*
USSR .....................................
0.27*
0.48*
0.40*
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
US h ......................................
7,920*
6,675*
8,605*
USSR .....................................
108*
139*
230*
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
US' ......................................
52,145*
61,682*
78,315*
USSR +k ..................................
396*
691*
1,096*
Culture
Television receivers in use k (million units)
US .......................................
38*
56*
74*
USSR .....................................
0.8*
5*
19*
Radio receivers in use k (million units)
US .......................................
124*
168*
256*
USSR .....................................
13*
28*
40*
Production of household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
US .......................................
4,237*
3,274*
4,408*
USSR .....................................
87*
895*
3,869*
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
US .......................................
4,200*
3,475*
4,685*
USSR .....................................
151*
529*
2,204*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign
grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
0 Annual average for 1955-59.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis.
Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
? Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
h Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
Data are as of the end of the registration year.
Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
k Data are as of the end of the year.
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1965= 100 ............. 108*
1965 = 100 ............. 109*
1965= 100 ............. 109*
1965= 100 ............. 107*
1965= 100 ............. 106*
Actual Planned Actual Planned Actual
Unit of Measure 1966 1970 1966 1966-70 1959-65
Aggregative data
Index of national income b .........
Gross industrial production ? ...... .
Group A (producers' goods) ......
Group B (consumer goods) .......
Industrial labor productivity .......
Fuels and power
Electric power ....................
Total coal ........................
Crude oil ........................
Natural gas d .....................
Metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel ......................
Pig iron .........................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical
reporting units)
Plastics and synthetic resins....... .
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles .............
Trucks and buses .................
Tractors .........................
Television receivers ...............
Rubber tires .....................
Chemical equipment ..............
Cement ..........................
Billion kilowatt-hours... 545*
Million metric tons ..... 585*
Million metric tons ..... 265*
Billion cubic meters ..... 145*
Million metric tons .....
Million metric tons .....
Million metric tons .... .
Average Annual Rate
of Growth ?
(Percent)
138 to 141*...... 7.5* 6.9* 6.8*
147 to 150*...... 8.6* 8.2* 9.1*
149 to 152*...... 9.5* 8.5* 10*
143 to 156*...... 6.6* 7.6* 6.9*
133 to 135*...... 5.6* 6.0* 5.1*
840 to 850*...... 7.5* 11* 12*
665 to 675*...... 1.2* 3.0* 2.3*
345 to 355*...... 9.1* 7.6* 12*
225 to 240*...... 12* 12* 23*
96.9* 124 to 129*...... 6.5* 6.8* 7.5*
76.6* 95 to 99*........ 8.0* 6.5* 7.4*
70.3* 94 to 97*........ 6.2* 7.6* 7.6*
Thousand units ........
Thousand units ........
Thousand units ........
Million units.......... .
Million units...........
Million new rubles ? ....
Million metric tons. .. ..
230* 700 to 800*...... 14* 30* 7.4*
445* 660 to 710*...... 7.2* 11* 0.9*
382* 600 to 625*...... 7.6* 12* 7.1*
4.42* 7.5 to 7.7*....... 21* 16* 21*
27.7* 38 to 40*........ 4.9* 8.1* 9.1*
417* 780 to 830*...... 8.0* 16* 19*
80* 100 to 105*...... 10* 7.2* 12*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period and percentages for the plan data are based on the midpoint
of the ranges.
b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in
Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry
by including all indirect taxes.
? Official "gross" value series.
d Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 110, p. 113, excludes production of gas from these sources.
? Expressed in 1955 prices.
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Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures, ? by Major Mission in the US and the USSR
1966
Billion Billion Billion
Current US $ 1964 US $ New Rublesd
Strategic attack .......................... 4.6 5.4 2.4
Strategic defense ......................... 1.6 5.2 2.2
General purpose .......................... 30.2 17.0 5.7
RDTE & 5 .............................. 15.0 12.0 5.2
Other ................................... 22.4 14.6 3.8
Total ................................. 73.8 54.2 19.3
? To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the
basic data available for both the US and USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown
here differ somewhat from the comparable 1966 data shown in Table 20, p. 20. All expenditures for
research, development, test and evaluation activities associated with military programs as well as
expenditures for both civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are included
under RDTE & S. All expenditures for nuclear warheads have been aggregated and are included
under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and civil defense programs have been ex-
cluded.
b Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures
shown for the US is not representative of the pre-Viet Nam period.
e These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they
are to be used for more than general background purposes, this Office should be consulted to insure
that they represent the latest available information. The Soviet expenditures presented in dollars
are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do not measure program
costs as seen by Soviet planners.
d Expressed in 1955 prices.
19 25X1
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Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, ? by Mission
1955 and 1960-66
Mission
Strategic attack ....................
1.6
2.8 2.8 3
.0
2.7
2.0
1.9
2.6
Strategic defense ....................
1.9
2.2 2.4 2
.3
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.5
Ground ...........................
6.0
3.8 3.4 3
.5
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
Naval d ............................
2.6
1.6 1.5 1
.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
Military transport aviation...........
0.3
0.7 0.7 0
.7
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
RDTE & S ........................
1.0
2.3 2.7 3
.1
3.7
4.1
4.5
5.2
Command and general support f ......
3.0
2.7 2.7 2
.7
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
Total military expenditures............
16.4
16.0 16.3 17
.0
17.2
17.1
17.6
19.3
Of which:
Military machinery ...............
7.9
9.1 9.6 10
.3
10.6
10.5
10.8
12.3
? These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background
purposes, this Office should be consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually
include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military establishment (including
nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all space programs but
exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the
budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations of the esti-
mated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. The underlying cal-
culations produce numbers that suggest a high degree of accuracy. In fact, however, these estimates are subject to considerable
uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as
the data available on 15 May 1967 permitted.
b Expressed in 1955 prices.
e Including expenditures for tactical aviation.
d Including expenditures for naval aviation.
Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy programs as well as all expenditures
for military and civilian space programs. These estimates are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not
represent detailed calculations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
t Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary training, in addition to command
and support for the active military establishment.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
Estimated Soviet Military Expenditures
1955-66
1955
1956
1957
1958 1959
1960
1961
1982
1983
1964
1965
1986
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACEt
16.4
15.7
14.8
15.2 15.7
16.0
16.3
17.0
17.2
17.1
17.6
19.3
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET
10.7
9.7
9.1
9.4 9.4
9.3
11.8
12.6
13.9
13.3
12.8
13.4tt
Bill ion
New Rubles
20
TED EXPENDITUF
ESTIMA
~
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
w
t Expressed in 1955 prices.
tt Plan data.
SECRET
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Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries
Selected Years, 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack ...................
Ballistic missile........... .
Cruise missile .............
Destroyers
Guided missile I ...........
Guided missile motorboats ?.. .
Patrol craft b ...............
Patrol craft .................
Mine ships .................
Auxiliaries k .. . .............
Amphibious I ................
East Germany
Patrol craft m ...............
Amphibious ? ...............
Poland
Patrol craft a ................
Mine ships a .............
Auxiliaries ? .................
Amphibious ?...... .. .. ..
Communist China
Submarines ' ................
Destroyer escort "...........
Guided missile motorboats `.. .
Patrol craft .................
Patrol craft . .............. .
Mine ships 1 ................
Auxiliaries y .................
Amphibious ? ...............
28...
2
30
......
1 .......
? F, Q, W, or Z classes.
b H class.
? G class.
d E-I and E-II classes.
? J class.
I Kashin, Kildin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, and Kynda classes.
? Osa and Komar classes.
h Mirka, Petya, Poti, and SO-1 classes.
t MO-VI, P-6, P-10, Shershen, and Pchela classes.
Sasha, T-58, Vanya, and Yurka classes.
k Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and Luza classes.
Alligator, MP-8, MP-10, and MP-SMB-1 classes.
Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and Iltis classes.
2 6 2 6? 2 4? 2 5 1 5? 1 6?
3 b 7 ? ....... 1? ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
2d ....... 4d 2? 6d 2? 6d 2? 6d 2? 4d 2-
2 ....... 2 ....... 3
31 25 ....... 20
20 ....... 24 ....... 21
....... ....... ....... ....... 6
12 ....... 18 ....... 18
11 ....... 5 ....... 5
5 to 15
2
6 ....... 8 ....... 2 .......
2 ....... 1
11 ....... 9 .......
9 ....... 14 .......
1
1 1
5 to 15 ....... 40 to 50 ....... 70 to
1 2 .......
2 ....... 6 .......
0 to 5 ....... 10 to 15 ....... 25 to
Labo 100 and Labo 500 classes.
Gdansk, Oksywie, and OP-301 classes.
o Shershen and Obluze classes.
a Krogulec, T-43, and T R-40 classes.
N. Zubov, Oskol, and Samara classes.
Polnocny class.
R, W, and G classes.
Kiangnan class.
Hainan class.
P-6, Shanghai, Swatow, and Hu-chwan (hydrofoil) classes.
? T-43 class.
' Over 150 feet only.
? LCM and LCT classes.
3D
2
7
16
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Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Communist Countries
1965 and 1966
US .........................
0
0
847 d
868 d
162
163
2,143
2,963
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ........
100
100
1,100
1,300
210
180
950
1,000
USSR and Eastern Europe...
100
100
940
970
150
80
900
950
USSR .................
100
100
940
970
96
50
320
310
Eastern Europe...........
0
0
0
0
50
30
590
640
Czechoslovakia .........
0
0
0
0
0
0
580
630
Poland ................
0
0
0
0
50
30
10
10
Far East ...................
0
0
170
290
60
97
47
97
Communist China ......
0
0
170
290
60
97
47
97
a Including aircraft used for reconnaissance.
b Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
Data are official military acceptances.
d Including attack aircraft.
a Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
Per Capita Gross National Product
in Selected Countries, 1966
1966 US $
4,000
US 3,850
Canada 2,760
Denmark 2,290
Belgium 2,260
France 2,250
West Germanyt 2,170
Norway 2,130
UK 2,050
Netherlands 1,910
Czechoslovakia 1,830
East Germany 1,610
USSR 1,440
Italy 1,300
Japan 1,260
Hungary 1,140
Rumania 830
North Koreatt 220
Communist China 100
Indlattt 100
Poland 1,020
Bulgaria 890
tIncluding West Berlin.
ttData are for 1985.
tttQross domestic product per capita converted at the official exchange rate.
SECRET
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Estimated and Projected Population
Selected Years, 1955-80
NATO COUNTRIES .............
445*
476*
489*
496*
502*
509*
514*
538*
572*
608*
US .....................
165.9*
180.7*
186.7*
189.4*
192.1*
194.6*
196.8*
206.0*
219.4*
235.2*
Other NATO ................
279.4*
295.2*
302.6*
306.4*
310.2*
314.0*
317.5*
332.4*
352.3*
373.1*
Belgium ................
8.9*
9.2*
9.2*
9.3*
9.4*
9.5*
9.6*
9.9*
10.4*
10.9*
Canada .................
15.7*
17.9*
18.6*
18.9*
19.3*
19.6*
20.0*
21.4*
23.4*
25.5*
Denmark ...............
4.4*
4.6*
4.6*
4.7*
4.7*
4.8*
4.8*
4.9*
5.1*
5.3*
France .................
43.4*
45.7*
47.0*
47.9*
48.4*
48.9*
49.4*
51.6*
54.8*
58.2*
West Germany ..........
50.2*
53.2*
54.8*
55.4*
56.1*
56.8*
57.5*
59.9*
62.4*
64.4*
West Berlin .............
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.2*
2.1*
2.0*
1.9*
Greece .................
8.0*
8.3*
8.4*
8.5*
8.5*
8.6*
8.6*
8.7*
8.9*
9.1*
Iceland .................
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
0.2*
Italy ...................
48.2*
49.6*
50.2*
50.6*
51.1*
51.6*
51.9*
53.4*
55.4*
57.4*
Luxembourg ............
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
Z
Netherlands .............
10.8*
11.5*
11.8*
12.0*
12.1*
12.3*
12.5*
13.2*
14.2*
15.4*
Norway ................
3.4*
3.6*
3.6*
3.7*
3.7*
3.7*
3.8*
3.9*
4.0*
4.2*
N
Portugal ................
8.6*
8.8*
9.0*
9.0*
9.1*
9.2*
9.3*
9.7*
10.1*
10.6*
y
Turkey .................
23.9*
27.5*
29.2*
30.0*
30.9*
31.7*
32.6*
36.5*
42.0*
48.4*
"
*
52
*
53
5*
53
8*
54
2*
54
6*
55
0*
56
6*
58
9*
61
2*
Fn-
UK ....................
51.2
.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES.........
949*
1,052*
1,084*
1,103*
1,124*
1,145*
1,166*
1,254*
1,379*
1,522*
USSR and Eastern Europe....
289*
311*
319*
323*
327*
331*
334*
346*
362*
380*
USSR ..................
196.1*
214.2*
221.4*
224.7*
227.8*
230.5*
233.2*
242.6*
254.9*
268.5*
Eastern Europe ...........
92.8*
96.5*
97.8*
98.6*
99.4*
100.1*
100.6*
103.2*
107.0*
111.1*
Bulgaria ................
7.5*
7.9*
8.0*
8.1*
8.1*
8.2*
8.3*
8.5*
8.8*
9.1*
Czechoslovakia..........
13.1*
13.7*
13.9*
14.0*
14.1*
14.2*
14.2*
14.6*
15.1*
15.7*
East Germany ..........
17.8*
17.0*
16.9*
16.9*
17.0*
17.0*
17.1*
17.2*
17.5*
17.9*
Hungary ...............
9.8*
10.0*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.5*
10.6*
Poland .................
27.2*
29.6*
30.3*
30.7*
31.2*
31.5*
31.7*
32.9*
34.8*
37.0*
Rumania ...............
17.3*
18.4*
18.7*
18.8*
18.9*
19.0*
19.1*
19.6*
20.3*
20.9*
Far East ...................
634*
713*
737*
751*
768*
785*
802*
877*
982*
1,104*
Communist China .......
611*
686*
709*
723*
738*
755*
772*
843*
944*
1,061*
North Korea............
8.9*
10.6*
11.3*
11.6*
12.0*
12.3*
12.6*
14.1*
16.2*
18.6*
North Vietnam..........
14.9*
16.0*
16.6*
16.9*
17.3*
17.7*
18.1*
19.8*
22.0*
24.4*
Other....
,*''*,*''****''**
25.8*
27.7*
28.4*
28.8*
29.3*
29.7*
30.2*
32.0*
34.7*
37.7*
:
Albania ................
1.4*
1.6*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
1.9*
1.9*
2.1*
2.5*
2.9*
Cuba ...................
6.1*
6.7*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
7.3*
7.4*
7.9*
8.6*
9.6*
Mongolia ...............
0.8*
1.0*
1.0*
1.0*
1.1*
1.1*
1.1*
1.3*
1.4*
1.7*
Yugoslavia ..............
17.5*
18.4*
18.8*
19.1*
19.3*
19.5*
19.7*
20.8*
22.1*
23.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
O
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Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US b ........................
68.9*
73.1*
74.2*
74.7*
75.7*
75.8*
77.2*
78.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
149*
159*
161*
162*
165*
168*
171*
174*
USSR .................
101.4*
109.4*
111.0*
112.5*
114.5*
116.9*
119.6*
121.7*
Eastern Europe...........
47.8*
49.4*
49.6*
49.9*
50.4*
50.9*
51.4*
52.0*
Bulgaria ...............
4.11*
4.27*
4.31*
4.34*
4.38*
4.42*
4.46*
4.51*
Czechoslovakia .........
6.30*
6.61*
6.68*
6.76*
6.84*
6.91*
6.97*
7.04*
East Germany ..........
8.74*
8.58*
8.45*
8.38*
8.38*
8.39*
8.43*
8.42*
Hungary ...............
4.62*
4.89*
4.90*
4.93*
4.96*
4.98*
5.01*
5.04*
Poland ................
13.61*
14.22*
14.34*
14.51*
.14.73*
15.01*
15.23*
15.57*
Rumania ..............
10.40*
10.82*
10.88*
10.96*
11.07*
11.19*
11.32*
11.43*
Far East
Communist China d.....
273*
307
305
306
314
321
328
335
North Korea d..........
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
North Vietnam d.......
7.4
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.2
9.4
9.7
Other
Albania ................
0.68*
0.73*
0.75*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*
0.82*
0.84*
Yugoslavia .............
8.01*
8.32*
8.38*
8.49*
8.62*
8.75*
, 8.88*
8.99*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
? Average annual employment in the state sector and total number of participants on collective farms. The data exclude militarized
security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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SECRET POPULATION
Agricultural Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
US b ........................
6.72* 5.72* 5.46* 5.19* 4.95* 4.52* 4.36* 3.98* 3, y
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 73.6* 72.5* 70.7* 69.8* 69.4* 69.2* 68.6* 67.6*
USSR I ................ 51.1* 51.2* 49.9* 49.4* 49.3* 49.2* 48.9* 48.2*
Eastern Europe........... 22.6* 21.3* 20.8* 20.4* 20.1* 20.0* 19.7* 19.4*
Bulgaria ............... 2.73* 2.31* 2.29* 2.28* 2.22* 2.20* 2.13* 2.10*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.19* 1.66* 1.55* 1.51* 1.50* 1.47* 1.43* 1.37*
East Germany.......... 1.74* 1.43* 1.41* 1.42* 1.42* 1.42* 1.43* 1.42*
Hungary ............... 2.01* 1.84* 1.76* 1.70* 1.60* 1.53* 1.52* 1.50*
Poland ................ 6.62* 6.61* 6.57* 6.40* 6.30* 6.41* 6.27* 6.23*
Rumania .............. 7.26* 7.41* 7.25* 7.10* 7.04* 7.01* 6.89* 6.80*
Far East
Communist China ...... 234* 254 257 262 269 275 280 286
North Korea ........... 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5
North Vietnam ......... 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.0 N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0.51* 0.51* 0.52* 0.53* 0.53* 0.54* 0.54* 0.55*
Yugoslavia ............. 5.04* 4.73* 4.65* 4.63* 4.61* 4.59* 4.57* 4.54*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Table 148, p. 145. Data
in Table 148 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing 1 or more hours of farm work and members of their families
working 15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Table 148 are based on a survey of farm payrolls
conducted by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire
population conducted by the US Bureau of Census. Data in Table 148 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment
and are considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more com-
parable to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
Excluding militarized security forces.
SECRET 27
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Nonagricultural Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
- d~
US b ........................ 56.2* 61.0* 61.3* 62.7* 63.9* 64.8* 66.7* 68.9* 7~ f
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 75.5* 86.3* 89.8* 92.6* 95.5* 98.6* 102* 106*
USSR ................. 50.3* 58.2* 61.1* 63.1* 65.2* 67.7* 70.7* 73.5*
Eastern Europe........... 25.2* 28.1* 28.7* 29.5* 30.3* 30.9* 31.8* 32.6*
Bulgaria ............... 1.38* 1.96* 2.02* 2.07* 2.17* 2.22* 2.33* 2.41*
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.11* 4.95* 5.13* 5.25* 5.34* 5.44* 5.54* 5.67*
East Germany .......... 7.00* 7.15* 7.04* 6.95* 6.96* 6.97* 7.00* 7.00*
Hungary ............... 2.61* 3.05* 3.14* 3.23* 3.35* 3.46* 3.49* 3.54*
Poland ................ 6.99* 7.61* 7.77* 8.12* 8.44* 8.59* 8.96* 9.35*
Rumania .............. 3.14* 3.41* 3.63* 3.86* 4.03* 4.19* 4.43* 4.63*
Far East
Communist China d..... 39.0* 53.0 48.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 48.0 49.0
North Korea d.......... 1.2 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4
North Vietnam d ....... 1.2 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.4 N.A. --'
Other
Albania ................ 0.17* 0.22* 0.22* 0.24* 0.26* 0.26* 0.28* 0.29*
Yugoslavia ............. 2.97* 3.59* 3.73* 3.86* 4.00* 4.16* 4.32* 4.45*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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United States: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ......
Index of industrial production.
Total population (midyear). .
Labor force ? (mid-year) .....
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b)
Electric power (gross) .......
Crude oil ..................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ? ...............
Rolled steel ................
Refined copper .............
Primary aluminum ..........
Agriculture
Grain d ....................
Meat ........ .............
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles ? .... .
Sulfuric acid ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) h.
Electron tubes .............
Cement ...................
Rayon and acetate fabrics.. .
Cotton fabrics ..............
Radio receivers j ............
Television receivers .........
Metalcutting machine tools. .
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ............
Exports (f.o.b.) k ...........
Unit of Measure 1955 1960
Billion 1965 US $..... 485.7* 540.9*
1960=100 ........... 89* 100*
Million persons....... 165.9* 180.7*
Million persons....... 68.9* 73.1*
Million metric tons... 1,319*
Billion kilowatt-hours. 668*
Million metric tons... 336*
Million metric tons... 106.2*
Million metric tons... 84.5*
Million metric tons... 1.44*
Million metric tons ... 1.42*
1961
1962
551.4*
587.5*
101*
109*
183.8*
186.7*
74.2*
74.7*
1963
1964
1965
1966
611.1*
643.2*
681.2*
718.4*
114*
122*
132*
144*
189.4*
192.1*
194.6*
196.8*
75.7*
75.8*
77.2*
78.9*
1,429*
894*
348*
1,449*
933*
354*
1,508*
1,001*
362*
1,590*
1,075*
372*
1,658*
1,152*
377*
1,715*
1,230*
385*
1,810*
1,327*
411*
90.1*
88.9*
89.2*
99.1*
115.2*
119.0*
121.4*
69.4*
66.6*
68.0*
74.2*
85.1*
84.0*
N.A.*
1.64*
1.66*
1.73*
1.72*
1.82*
1.96*
2.00*
1.83*
1.73*
1.92*
2.10*
2.32*
2.50*
2.69*
Million metric tons ... 154* a 181* 164* 163* 177* 164* 185* 183*
Million metric tons... 12.2* 12.8* 13.0* 13.1* 13.9* 14.8* 14.3* 14.8*
Thousand units...... 7,920* 6,675* 5,543* 6,933* 7,638* 7,752* 9,306* 8,605*
Million metric tons... 14.7* 16.2* 16.2* 17.9* 19.0* 20.8* 22.5* 24.7*
Million metric tons... 5.94* 7.41* 8.11* 8.84* 9.93* 10.56* 11.93* 13.74*
Million units......... 491* 402* 384* 370* 404* 378* 406* 454*
7* 58.9* 61.6* 64.4* 65.1* 67.0*
.
1* 56
.
0* 56
53
.
...
s
i
c
t
on
Milli
on me
t
r
Million linear meters.. 1,763* 1,312* 1,340* 1,441*
Million linear meters.. 9,304* 8,564* 8,383* 8,456*
Million units......... 14.5* 18.0* 18.4* 20.5*
Million units......... 7.78* 5.83* 6.32* 6.91*
Thousand units...... 58.0* 42.9* 40.4* 47.5*
Billion US $ ......... 11.5* 15.0* 14.7* 16.4*
Billion US $......... 15.4* 20.4* 20.7* 21.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
f Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Producer sales of receiving tubes and monochrome picture tubes.
Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
k Including military grant-aid but excluding re-exports.
1,579*
8,009*
1,636*
8,354*
1,632*
8,469*
1,520*
8,107*
19.7*
20.7*
25.7*
25.3*
7.88*
9.57*
11.03*
12.40*
50.4*
58.7*
67.6*
78.7*
17.1*
18.7*
21.4*
25.6*
23.1*
26.1*
27.1*
29.9*
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Table 30
European NATO: Summary of Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Aggregative data
Gross national product ? b .......... .
Total population b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c) .. .
Electric power (gross) ...............
Hard coal ..........................
Brown coal and lignite ..............
Crude oil ..........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ........................
Iron ore ...........................
Pig iron and ferroalloys ..............
Z Primary aluminum ..................
Refined copper .....................
Agriculture
D Grain d ............................
_Z Meaty ............................
M Cattle (beginning of year) ...........
Potatoes ...........................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles ...............
Tractors ...........................
Sulfuric acid .......................
Mineral fertilizers r. (nutrients) .......
Radio receivers .....................
Television receivers .................
Cement ...........................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic ..............
Billion 1965 US $..... 320* 400* 410* 430* 450* 480* 490* 510*
Million persons....... 264* 277* 280* 284* 288* 291* 294* 298*
Million metric tons ... 574* 578* 576* 585* 595* 599* 583* 564*
Billion kilowatt-hours. 319* 464* 495* 541* 585* 633* b 672* b 705* b
Million metric tons... 477* 437* 429* 433* 428* 431* 414* 387*
Million metric tons... 95.9* 106* 108* 113* 119* 123* 115* ill*
Million metric tons... 5.59* 12.0* 13.0* 13.8* 14.8* 16.5* 17.1* 16.9*
Million metric tons ... 73.4* 98.6* 96.9* 95.2* 97.8* 111* 115* 112*
Million metric tons ... 89.4* 110* 109* 105* 94.0* 97.5* b 94.9* b 88.0* b
Million metric tons... 54.1* 70.9* 70.6* 68.5* 69.0* 79.5* 82.2* 79.1* b
Million metric tons... 0.43* , 0.69* 0.74* 0.80* 0.86* 0.94* b 1.01* b 1.10* b
Thousand metric tons. 713* 830* 829* 843* 866* 928* b 982* b 954* b
Million metric tons ... 76.9* a 82.8* 78.8* 89.8* 90.1* 93.8* 96.2* 95.2*
Million metric tons... 9.64* 10.6* 11.1* 12.0* 11.9* 11.9* 12.2* 12.4*
Million head......... 72.0* 78.0* 80.1* 80.9* 81.3* 79.9* 81.1* 83.3*
Million metric tons... 68.4* 71.1* 63.7* 66.7* 71.4* 60.8* 55.9* 56.3*
Million units......... 2.44* 4.92* 4.64* 5.30* 6.63* 6.99* b 7.13* b 7.67* b
Thousand units...... 375* 405* 421* 421* 436* 436* 456* 451*
Million metric tons... 10.3* 13.3* 13.4* 13.6* 14.3* 15.6* b 16.5* b 16.8* b
Million metric tons... 8.16* 10.8* 11.2* 11.4* 12.4* 13.4* N.A.* N.A.*
Million units......... 7.41* 11.4* 12.8* 12.5* 12.4* 11.3* 11.0* N.A.*
Million units ......... 2.38* 6.20* 5.18* 5.45* 6.28* 7.26* 7.32* N.A.*
Million metric tons... 63.2* 82.7* 90.2* 95.7* 99.9* 115* b 115* b 120* b
Billion ton-kilometers. 164* 174* 175* 177* 184* 185* 185* 181*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including data for West Berlin.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced.
^ Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
( ' 1 I 1 ? 1 I ` 1 i 1 I 1 I f 1
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France: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ? .... .
Index of industrial produc-
tion.
Total population (midyear). .
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b).
Electric power (gross) .......
Crude oil ..................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Rolled steel ................
Refined copper .............
Primary aluminum ..........
Agriculture
Grain d ....................
Meat .....................
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers .............
Passenger automobiles...... .
Sulfuric acid ...............
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ^.
Radio receivers .............
Television receivers .........
Cement ...................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .............
Exports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion 1965 US $..... 65.3* 82.4* 86.2* 91.9* 96.7* 102.4*
1960=100 ........... 74* 100* 105* 111* 117* 126*
Million persons....... 43.4* 45.7* 46.2* 47.0* 47.9* 48.4*
Million metric tons... 72.1* 86.2* 83.7* 83.7* 83.4* 84.6*
Billion kilowatt-hours. 51.5* 75.0* 79.6* 86.8* 91.8* 98.3*
Million metric tons... 0.90* 1.98* 2.16* 2.37* 2.52* 2.84*
Million metric tons... 12.6* 17.3* 17.6* 17.2* 17.6* 19.8*
Million metric tons... 9.7* ? 13.7* 14.2* 13.6* 13.7* 15.6*
Thousand metric tons. 19.3* 40.2* 34.4* 37.5* 33.7* 37.9*
Thousand metric tons. 129* 238* 280* 295* 298* 316*
Million metric tons... 19.4* ? 22.8* 20.5* 24.7* 24.8* 25.6*
Million metric tons... 2.47* 2.61* 2.73* 3.15* 3.08* 3.04*
Thousand metric tons. 11.2* 45.3* 51.4* 65.4* 81.2* 92.6*
Million units......... 0.55* 1.14* 1.03* 1.04* 1.48* 1.35*
Million metric tons... 1.47* 2.05* 2.20* 2.27* 2.40* 2.70*
Million metric tons... 2.26* 3.02* 3.28* 3.25* 3.72* 4.01*
Million units......... 1.23* 2.21* 2.54* 2.67* 2.84* 2.46*
Million units......... 0.19* 0.66* 0.82* 0.99* 1.15* 1.33*
Million metric tons... 10.8* 14.3* 15.7* 16.9* 18.1* 21.5*
Billion US $......... 4.7* b 6.3* 6.7* 7.5*
Billion US $ ......... 4.9* h 6.9* 7.2* 7.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including steel castings and forgings.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
h Including data for the Saar.
8.7* 10.1*
8.1* 9.0*
105.8*
128*
111.1*
136*
48.9*
49.4*
83.6*
83.5*
105.5*
110.2*
2.99*
2.93*
19.6*
19.6*
15.7*
N.A.*
41.1*
44.0*
340*
364*
28.5*
25.8*
3.23*
3.18*
87.1*
106.0*
1.37*
1.75*
2.92*
3.07*
N.A.*
N.A.*
2.30*
N.A.*
1.25*
N.A.*
22.4*
23.4*
10.3*
11.9*
10.1*
10.9*
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Electric power (gross) ........... Billion kilowatt-hours..... 10.9* 20.1* b 23.0* b
Hard coal* ..................... Million metric tons ....... 38.8* 52.6* 56.1*
Crude oil ...................... Million metric tons ....... 0.35* 0.45* 0.51*
India: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross domestic product ?........ Billion 1965 US $......... 36.1* 41.6* 44.6*
Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 ............... 71* 100* 108*
Total population (midyear) ...... Million persons........... 390.2* 432.7* 442.7*
Fuels and power
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................... Million metric tons ....... 1.73* 3.29* 4.08*
Iron ore d ...................... Million metric tons ....... N.A.* 16.6* 18.7*
Manganese ore ................. Million metric tons ....... 1.61* 1.20* 1.23*
Pig iron and ferroalloys .......... Million metric tons ....... 1.92* 4.26* 5.10*
Primary aluminum .............. Thousand metric tons..... 7* 18* 18*
Refined copper ................. Thousand metric tons..... 7,4* 8.9* 8.3*
Agriculture
1.07* 1.00* 1.09*
58.6* 46.5* 55.0*
2.84* 3.49* 3.63*
9.86* 12.3* 10.7*
Cotton fabrics ? ................ Billion linear meters...... 6.28* 6.63* 7.07* 6.97* 7.30* 7.72*
Woolen fabrics ................. Million linear meters...... 12* 14* 13* 18* 20* 12* h
Thousand units .......... 13.6* 24.6* 28.7* 30.9* 23.8* 33.6*
........
Passenger automobiles .
.
45.7*
46.5*
118*
453.4*
127*
464.3*
26.2* b
30.3* b
61.4*
66.0*
1.08*
1.65*
5.15*
5.95*
19.6*
20.6*
1.23*
1.10*
5.92*
6.74*
48.8*
136*
475.5*
34.7*
62.4*
2.21*
6.03* ?
21.4*
1.30*
6.74*
52.5*
50.3*
144*
487.0*
147*
498.8*
38.3*
41.4*
67.2*
69.9*
3.02*
4.64*
6.41* ?
6.64*
23.4*
26.9*
1.50*
1.54* d
7.14*
7.21*
35* 55* 54* 60* 60*
9.8* 9.6* 9.4* 9.4* 9.4*
Ginned cotton .................. Million metric tons ....... 0.82* 1.01* 0.88* 1.07* 1.13*
Rice ? (rough, or paddy) ......... Million metric tons ....... 43.4* f 51.3* 52.3* 47.9* 55.4*
Sugar (raw value) .............. Million metric tons ....... 1.76* 2.81* 3.09* 3.04* 2.50*
Wheat ........................ Million metric tons....... 9.04* 10.3* 11.0* 12.1* 10.8*
Manufactured items
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ................. Billion US $............. 1.41*
Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $ ............. 1.28*
Sulfuric acid ................... Thousand metric tons..... 169*
Cement ....................... Million metric tons ....... 4.56*
7.64* 7.31*
10*h 9*h
35.3* 36.7*
354*
422*
469*
568*
679*
677*
603*
7.84*
8.25*
8.59*
9.36*
9.69*
10.6*
11.1*
2.33*
2.28*
2.36*
2.48*
2.88*
2.91*
2.75*
1.33*
1.39*
1.40*
1.63*
1.75*
1.68*
1.61*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Based on gross domestic product data for 1960 that was moved forward with an index of current national income to 1965 prices and deflated by a similar
index for constant national income. India does not publish gross national product data, and published series for gross domestic product do not extend beyond
1960. Data are for fiscal years ending 31 March of the stated year and are converted at the par value exchange rate of 4.7619 rupees to US $1.
b Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Ingots only.
d Including data for Goa.
? Estimated from planted acreage.
Annual average for 1955-59.
Mill and decentralized sector production.
h Mill production only.
Excluding production for the military.
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Italy: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national products ?....... .
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain d ........................
Meat . ........................
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers .................
Passenger automobiles a .........
Radio receivers .................
Television receivers .............
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) h....
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1965 US $ ......... 38.4* 50.2* 54.2* 57.5* 60.7* 62.3* 64.5* 67.7*
1960= 100 ............... 64* 100* 112* 123* 132* 134* 140* 156*
Million persons........... 48.2* 49.6* 49.9* 50.2* 50.6* 51.1* 51.6* 51.9*
Million metric tons ....... 23.4* 37.7* 37.6* 36.4* 40.2* 39.1* 39.0* 42.3*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 38. 1* 56.2* 60.6* 64.9* 71.3* 76.9* 79.2* 86.9*
Million metric tons....... 0.20* 2.00* 1.97* 1.82* 1.78* 2.66* 2.23* 1.81*
Million metric tons ....... 5.4* 8.2* 9.1* 9.8* 10.2* 9.8* 12.7* 13.7*
Million metric tons....... 4.5* ? 7.8* 8.3* 8.6* 9.0* 9.0* 10.6* N.A.*
Thousand metric tons..... 26.9* 15.6* 14.0* 12.0* 13.0* 11.7* 12.7* 12.2*
Thousand metric tons..... 61.7* 83.6* 83.4* 82.9* 91.4* 115.5* 124.1* 127.1*
Million metric tons ....... 14.2* ^ 12.0* 13.9* 14.4* 13.0* 14.0* 14.5* 14.5*
Million metric tons....... 0.83* 1.10* 1.23* 1.26* 1.10* 1.12* 1.09* 1.19*
Thousand metric tons..... 8.5* 33.7* 42.8* 63.3* 77.6* 100.2* 105.4* 143.2*
Million units ............. 0.23* 0.60* 0.69* 0.88* 1.11* 1.03* 1.10* 1.28*
Million units ............. 0.71* 0.94* 1.40* 1.53* 1.55* 0.78* 1.20* N.A.*
Million units ............. 0.09* 0.73* 0.86* 0.78* 0.98* 0.81* 1.04* N.A.*
Million metric tons ....... 1.94* 2.30* 2.45* 2.55* 2.71* 2.89* 2.96* 3.35*
Million metric tons....... 0.80* 1.11* 1.20* 1.27* 1.36* 1.46* N.A.* N.A.*
Million metric tons ....... 10.8* 16.0* 18.0* 20.2* 22.1* 22.8* 20.2* 22.4*
Billion US $ .............
Billion US $ .............
2.71* 4.72* 5.22* 6.08* 7.59* 7.25* 7.35* 8.57*
1.86* 3.65* 4.18* 4.67* 5.05* 5.96* 7.21* 8.04*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including steel castings and forgings.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
Excluding production for the military.
h Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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Aggregativa data
Gross national product ?... .
Index of industrial produc-
tion.
Total population (midyear).
Labor force (end of year) ...
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ......
Crude oil .................
Hard coal .................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ...............
Rolled steel ...............
Refined copper ............
Primary aluminum........ .
Agriculture
Meat b ...................
Fish catch ................
Rice (rough, or paddy) d....
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles..... .
Sulfuric acid (100 percent). .
Synthetic fibers........... .
Cement ..................
Cotton fabrics .............
Rayon and acetate fabrics. .
Natural silk fabrics ........
Transportation and trade
Merchant ships launched...
Imports (c.i.f.) ............
Exports (f.o.b.) ............
Billion 1965 US $......
1960 = 100............
Million persons........
Million persons ........
Billion kilowatt-hours..
Thousand metric tons..
Million metric tons....
Million metric tons....
Million metric tons....
Japan: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
45.8*
73.0*
84.4*
90.6*
97.5*
111.0*
115.4*
124.4*
47*
100*
119*
129*
142*
166*
174*
194*
89.0*
93.2*
94.0*
94.9*
95.9*
96.9*
98.0*
98.9*
41.7*
44.4*
44.9*
45.3*
45.7*
46.0*
47.0*
47.8*
63.6*
111.5*
128.3*
137.8*
154.2*
175.9*
188.4*
208.7*
314*
526*
657*
760*
785*
657*
676*
779*
42.4*
51.1*
54.5*
54.4*
52.1*
50.9*
49.5*
51.3*
9.4*
22.1*
28.3*
27.5*
31.5*
39.8*
41.2*
47.8*
7.3*
17.2*
21.9*
22.3*
25.6*
31.9*
33.4*
39.0*
Thousand metric tons.. 113* 248* 277* 270* 295* 342* 366* 405*
Thousand metric tons.. 57.5* 133.2* 153.7* 171.4* 223.9* 265.8* 293.9* 337.3*
Thousand metric tons.. 235* 322* 381* 502* 493* 544* 645* 734*
Million metric tons.... 4.91* 6.19* 6.71* 6.87* 6.69* 6.35* 6.88* N.A.*
Million metric tons.... 14.8* ? 16.1* 15.5* 16.3* 16.0* 15.7* 15.5* 16.2*
Thousand units ....... 20* 165* 250* 269* 408* 580* 696* 878*
Million metric tons.... 3.29* 4.45* 4.68* 4.91* 4.99* 5.37* 5.66* 6.03*
Thousand metric tons.. 16* 118* 153* 183* 239* 342* 380* 460*
Million metric tons.... 10.6* 22.5* 24.6* 28.8* 29.9* 33.0* 32.7* 38.3*
Million square meters.. 2,351* 3,221* 3,383* 3,083* 2,938* 2,965* 3,012* 2,913*
Million square meters.. 1,396* 1,828* 1,775* 1,642* 1,624* 1,595* 1,656* 1,668*
Million square meters.. 175* 229* 174* 181* 151* 161* 176* 175*
Million GRT f........ 0.83* 1.73* 1.80* 2.18* 2.37* 4.20* 5.34* 6.74*
Billion US $ .......... 2.47* 4.49* 5.81* 5.64* 6.74* 7.94* 8.17* 9.52*
Billion US $.......... 2.01* 4.05* 4.24* 4.92* 5.45* 6.67* 8.45* 9.78*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the NATO countries found in Table 2, p. 2. A 1960
geometric conversion ratio has been constructed by Irving Kravis in Journal of Political Economy, August 1963, p. 327, and the conversion was moved forward
by the appropriate index numbers.
b Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and horsemeat.
? Including whale catch.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
f Gross register tons.
(!( 1( ( 1 I` l I' f i i 1 t 1 i i 1 t i
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United Kingdom: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ........... ......... .
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain d ........................
Meat f ........................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles.......... .
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) `....
Cement .......................
Woolen fabrics .................
Rayon and acetate fabrics.......
Transportation and trade"
Merchant ships launched ........
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1965 US $......... 82.4* 94.5* 97.8* 98.9* 103.3* 109.1*
1960 = 100 ............... 88* 100* 101* 101* 105* 113*
Million persons........... 51.2* 52.6* 52.9* 53.5* 53.8* 54.2*
Million metric tons ....... 226* 200* 197* 205* 205* 204*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 94* 137* 146* 160* 174* 181*
Thousand metric tons..... 151* 146* 149* 127* 123* 127*
Million metric tons ....... 20.1* 24.7* 22.4* 20.8* 22.9* 26.7*
Million metric tons....... 15.7* 0 18.4* 16.7* 15.7* 17.2* 20.2*
Thousand metric tons..... 231* 219* 226* 221* 201* 231*
111.7*
112.9*
116*
118*
54.6*
55.0*
198*
185*
194*
201*
82*
N.A.*
27.4*
24.7*
20.8*
N.A.*
236*
188*
Thousand metric tons..... 24.8* 29.4* 32.8* 34.6* 31.1* 32.2* 36.2* 37.1*
Million metric tons....... 8.39* a 9.47* 9.54* 11.6* 11.2* 12.7* 13.6* 13.6*
Million metric tons....... 1.60* 1.72* 1.88* 1.96* 1.99* 1.98* 2.01* 2.02*
Million units ............. 0.90* 1.35* 1.00* 1.25* 1.61* 1.87* 1.72* 1.60*
Million metric tons....... 2.13* 2.77* 2.71* 2.78* 2.93* 3.18* 3.36* 3.14*
Thousand metric tons..... 679* 841* 885* 919* 981* 1,037* N.A.* N.A.*
Million metric tons....... 12.7* 13.5* 14.4* 14.3* 14.1* 17.0* 17.2* 17.1*
Million square meters..... 343* 307* 294* 274* 272* 272* 270* 253*
Million linear meters...... 552* 564* 555* 517* 513* 558* 572* 566*
Million GRT ........... .
Billion US $ .............
Billion US $ .............
1.47* 1.33* 1.19* 1.07* 0.94* 1.04* 1.09* 1.08*
11.0* 13.0* 12.7* 13.0* 14.0* 15.9* 16.1* 16.7*
8.6* 10.6* 11.1* 11.4* 12.2* 12.8* 13.7* 14.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
C Including steel castings and forgings.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
^ Data are for the "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
" Including precious stones and pearls. Data for exports include reexports.
Gross register tons.
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West Germany: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national products b
Index of industrial production... .
Total population b (midyear) .....
West Berlin population ..........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents-).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain a ........................
Meat ` ........................
Potatoes .......................
Manufactured items
Synthetic fibers h ...............
Passenger automobiles.......... .
Trucks and buses ...............
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) '....
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ................ .
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1965 US $ ......... 73.2* 99.5* 105* 109* 113* 120* 126* 130*
1960= 100 ............... 70* 100* 106* 110* 115* 125* 132* 134*
Million persons........... 52.4* 55.4* 56.2* 57.0* 57.6* 58.3* 59.0* 59.7*
Million persons........... $.2* 2.2* $.2* $.2* 2.2* $.2* 2.2* 2.$*
Million metric tons ....... 189* 189* 190* 191*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 79* 116* 125* 135*
Million metric tons ....... 3.15* 5.53* 6.20* 6.78*
Million metric tons ....... 24.5*
Million metric tons ....... 19.6*
Thousand metric tons..... 260*
Thousand metric tons..... 137*
34.1* 33.5* 32.6*
25.8* 25.7* 24.9*
309* 315* 319*
169* 173* 178*
195* 197* 185* 176*
147* 165* b 172* b 178* b
7.38* 7.67* 7.88* 7.87*
31.6* 37.3* 36.8* 35.3*
24.2* 28.6* 28.5* N.A.*
314* 336* b 357* b 375* b
209* 220* b 238* b 244* b
Million metric tons ....... 12.2* ' 14.1* 11.2* 13.6* 14.0* 15.0* 12.6* 13.4*
Million metric tons....... 2.40* 2.62* 2.78* 2.93* 2.96* 3.01* 3.07* 3.11*
Million metric tons ....... 29.7* 27.5* 24.1* 28.1* 28.9* 23.1* 20.3* 21.1*
Thousand metric tons..... 11.5* 52.3* 65.0* 93.1* 107.8* 139.9* b 179.3* b 210.0*b
Million units ............. 0.76* h 1.82* 1.90* 2.11* 2.41* 2.65* b 2.73* b 2.83*b
Thousand units ..........
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons.......
Million metric tons .......
146* h
238*
243*
243*
254*
259* b
243* b
221* b
2.28*
3.17*
3.10*
3.10*
3.32*
3.60* b
3.75* b
3.81* b
2.88*
3.90*
3.85*
3.85*
4.13*
4.37*
N.A.*
N.A.*
18.2*
24.9*
27.1*
28.6*
29.2*
33.6* b
34.1* b
34.6* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. The data for West Germany for 1960, excluding the Saar and West Berlin, is 1965 US $93.9 billion.
b Including data for West Berlin.
c Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including steel castings and forgings.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
^ Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
h Excluding data for the Saar.
' Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
I 1? I' I 12 I I I I i I' I I I I I
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Table 37
USSR: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?.... .
Index of industrial produc-
tion.
Total population (midyear). .
Labor force b ...............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents ?)
Electric power (gross) .......
Hard coal ..................
Crude oil ..................
Natural gas d ..............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ................
Rolled steel ................
Pig iron ...................
Iron ore ...................
Refined copper .............
Primary aluminum......... .
Lead ......................
Agriculture
Grain .....................
Cattle (beginning of year) ....
Meat = ....................
Milk ......................
Fish catch .................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles...... .
Sulfuric acid ...............
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen
content).
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients). .
Metalcutting machine tools. .
Tractors ...................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ......
Motor vehicle freight traffic..
Imports (f.o.b.) .............
Exports (f.o.b.) .............
Billion 1965 US $..... 184.4 245.4
1960= 100........... 67 100
Million persons....... 196.1* 214.2*
Million persons ....... 101.4* 109.4*
Billion kilowatt-hours. 170* 292*
Million metric tons. . . 277* 375*
Million metric tons ... 70.8* 148*
Billion cubic meters... 8.98* 45.3*
Million metric tons ... 45.3* 65.3*
Million metric tons ... 35.3* 51.0*
Million metric tons. . . 33.3* 46.8*
Million metric tons ... 71.9* 106*
Thousand metric tons. 377* 490*
Thousand metric tons. 430* 630
Thousand metric tons. 258* 324*
Million metric tons ... 104* I
Million head ......... 56.7*
Million metric tons ... 5.69*
Million metric tons ... 40.8*
Million metric tons ... 2.74*
Thousand units...... 108*
Million metric tons ... 3.80*
Million metric tons ... 0.62
Million metric tons ... 2.30*
Thousand units ...... 117*
Thousand units...... 163*
Billion ton-kilometers. 971*
Billion ton-kilometers. 42.6*
Billion US $ ......... 3.06*
Billion US $ ......... 3.43*
261.5 270.7
107 115
217.9* 221.4*
111.0* 112.5*
328* 369*
377* 386*
166* 186*
59.0* 73.5*
70.8* 76.3*
55.3* 59.3*
50.9* 55.3*
118* 128*
530* 590*
700 770
343* 364*
93* 110*
74.2* 75.8*
7.38* 7.40*
55.5* 56.3*
3.54* 3.72*
275.5 296.2
122 129
224.7* 227.8*
114.5* 116.9*
412* 459*
395* 409*
206* 224*
89.8* 109*
80.2* 85.0*
62.5* 66.7*
58.7* 62.4*
138* 146*
640* 700*
855 945
385* 408*
1965 1966
311.6 336.2
137 147
230.5* 233.2*
119.6* 121.7*
507* 545*
428* 434*
243* 265*
128* 143*
91.0* 96.9*
70.9* 76.6*
66.2* 70.3*
153* 160*
770* 825*
1,025 1,160
433* 463*
109* 92* 120* 100* 135 to 140*
82.1* 87.0* 85.4* 87.2* 93.4*
8.14* 8.87* 7.30* 8.80* 9.50*
58.1* 56.3* 59.5* 68.2* 71.2*
4.17* 4.68* 5.17* 5.77* 6.05*
139* 149* 166*
5.40* 5.72* 6.13*
1.07 1.28 1.56
3.28* 3.59* 4.08*
156* 166* 177*
238* 264* 287*
1,504*
98.5*
5.63*
5.56*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Average annual employment. Data include the armed forces and the
unemployed but exclude militarized security forces.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only nonassociated
173* 185*
6.88* 7.65*
1.94 2.21
4.65* 6.01*
183* 184*
325* 329*
201* 230*
8.52* 9.37*
2.85 3.28
7.39* 8.40*
186* 191*
354* 382*
1,567* 1,646* 1,749* 1,854* 1,950* 2,016*
106* 112* 120* 132* 143* 154*
5.83* 6.46* 7.06* 7.74* 8.05* 7.91*
6.00* 7.03* 7.27* 7.68* 8.17* 8.84*
gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
? Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains
including pulses.
Annual average for 1955-59.
^ Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork,
mutton, lamb, goat, slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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Billion 1965 US $......... 71.9* 92.4* 97.6* 99.5* 102* 107*
Million persons ........... 92.8* 96.5* 97.2* 97.8* 98.6* 99.4*
Eastern Europe: Summary of Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ......... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Hard coal ......................
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Pig iron and ferroalloys..........
Primary aluminum ..............
Refined copper .................
Agriculture
Grain d ........................
Meat ....... ..................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Potatoes .......................
Manufactured items
Passenger automobiles ...........
Tractors .......................
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizers (nutrients) ....
Radio receivers .................
Television receivers .............
Cement .......................
Transportation
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 73.3* 114* 124* 134* 143* 157*
Million metric tons ....... 124* 141* 144* 148* 154* 158*
Million metric tons ....... 278* 336* 358* 376* 394* 408*
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons.......
Million metric tons.......
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons.......
Million head .............
Million metric tons .......
Thousand units ..........
Thousand units ..........
Million metric tons.......
Million metric tons.......
Million units .............
Million units .............
Million metric tons .......
112*
118*
100*
101*
170*
185*
160*
162*
404*
403*
12.6*
13.2*
13.6*
14.1*
14.6*
14.9*
15.2*
15.6
14.3*
21.2*
22.8*
24.7*
25.3*
27.3*
28.7*
30.6*
6.95*
9.34*
10.1*
10.6*
11.4*
10.6*
12.1*
12.8*
8.86*
13.4*
14.0*
15.3*
15.8*
17.1*
17.9*
18.9*
108
163*
187*
190*
193*
206
206
267
64.6
97.2
102
110
122*
131*
134*
138*
41.3-
43.9
44.0
43.2
43.5
44.6
48.5
51.2
2.79
3.38
3.61
3.60
3.45
3.68
4.00
4.08
24.1*
25.2*
26.2*
26.9*
26.9*
27.0*
27.3*
27.9*
51.6
61.4
61.8
57.9
65.8
69.5
60.1
68.3
38.7*
136*
148*
159*
166*
162*
214*
240*
36.7*
69.0*
73.5*
82.4*
78.9*
87.5*
86.5*
90.6*
1.68*
2.50*
2.85*
3.15*
3.43*
3.88*
4.23*
4.46
2.38*
3.14*
3.28*
3.53*
3.77*
4.08*
4.52*
4.89
1.82*
2.20*
2.20*
2.70*
2.15*
1.89*
2.41*
2.61*
0.06*
0.99*
1.14*
1.33*
1.53*
1.62*
1.69*
1.77*
13.6*
22.9*
24.6*
25.8*
26.7*
29.6*
31.8*
34.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the total because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
a Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
( I" I I 1 Z I 1! 1! 1 I I I t 1 T(
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Bulgaria: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ? .........
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents ?)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d ...................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Lead ..........................
Agriculture
Grain ........... ..............
Ginned cotton ..................
Wool (grease basis) .............
Potatoes .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Meat h ........................
Manufactured items
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .....
Sulfuric acid ...................
Soda ash ......................
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Motor vehicle freight traffic..... .
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1965 US $......... 3.5* 5.0* 5.3* 5.8* 6.1* 6.5* 6.8* 7.4*
1960=100 ............... 52* 100* 109* 122* 133* 145* 162* 179*
Million persons........... 7.5* 7.9* 7.9* 8.0* 8.1* 8.1* 8.2* 8.3*
Million persons........... 4.11* 4.27* 4.31* 4.34* 4.38* 4.42* 4.46* 4.51*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 2.07* 4.66* 5.41* 6.04* 7.18* 8.70* 10.2* 11.7*
Million metric tons....... 9.1* 15.4* 17.0* 19.1* 20.3* 23.8* 24.5* 24.7*
Million metric tons ....... 0.12* 0.30* 0.39* 0.48* 0.52* 0.54* 0.65* 0.76*
Million metric tons....... 0.07* 0.19* 0.27* 0.33* 0.35* 0.36* 0.43* 0.48*
Thousand metric tons..... 3.8*e 14.0* 15.0* 18.3* 20.0* 20.6* 23.6* 24.0*
Thousand metric tons..... 5.1* 40.4* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 87.0* 87.8* 87.8*
Million metric tons....... 3.59. 4.04 3.78 3.82 3.86 4.46 4.58 5.74
Thousand metric tons..... 20.4* 21.1* 7.9* 16.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 21.8
Thousand metric tons..... 14.4* 21.0* 23.1* 22.8* 23.7* 25.4* 25.8* 25.8
Million metric tons....... 0.36* 0.48* 0.44* 0.36* 0.41* 0.50* 0.28* 0.42*
Million head ............. 1.61* 1.28* 1.45* 1.58* 1.58* 1.49* 1.47* 1.45*
Million head ............. 1.32* 2.27* 2.55* 2.33* 2.07* 2.10* 2.61* 2.41*
Thousand metric tons..... 155 174 204 223 209 231 278 288
Thousand metric tons..... 31* 124* 143* 164* 172* 296* 340* 389
Thousand metric tons..... 19* 123* 192* 247* 269* 291* 318* 353*
Thousand metric tons..... 71* 128* 123* 171* 198* 216* 223* 226*
Million metric tons....... 0.81* 1.59* 1.75* 1.89* 2.20* 2.59* 2.68* 2.85*
Billion ton-kilometers .....
Billion ton-kilometers.... .
Billion US $ .............
Billion US $ .............
4.12* 6.98* 7.45* 7.88* 8.57* 9.97* 10.8* 11.5*
0.74* 2.04* 2.32* 2.64* 2.72* 2.90* 3.80* 4.54*
0.25* 0.63* 0.67* 0.78* 0.93* 1.06* 1.18* 1.47*
0.24* 0.57* 0.66* 0.77* 0.83* 0.98* 1.18* 1.31*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
E Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including an estimate for steel castings.
Blister copper.
f Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
^ Annual average for 1955-59.
h Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
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Czechoslovakia: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?......... Billion 1965 US 8......... 15.0*
Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 ............... 64*
Total population (midyear) ...... Million persons........... 13. 1*
Labor force b (midyear) ......... Million persons........... 6.30*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons .......
lents ?)
Electric power (gross) ........... Billion kilowatt-hours.... .
Brown coal and lignite .......... Million metric tons .......
Natural gas .................... Billion cubic meters.......
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................... Million metric tons .......
Rolled steel .................... Million metric tons .......
Pig iron ....................... Million metric tons .......
Iron ore ....................... Million metric tons .......
Manganese ore ................. Thousand metric tons .....
Primary aluminum .............. Thousand metric tons.... .
Agriculture
Grain d ........................ Million metric tons .......
Potatoes ....................... Million metric tons .......
Cattle (beginning of year) ....... Million head .............
Hogs (beginning of year) ........ Million head .............
Meat ........ ................. Thousand metric tons.... .
Manufactured items
Electric motors ? ............... Million kilowatts .........
Electric generators h............ Million kilowatts.........
Television receivers ............. Thousand units ..........
Metalcutting machine tools ...... Thousand units ..........
Metallurgical equipment......... Thousand metric tons.... .
Chemical equipment ............ Thousand metric tons.... .
Tractors ....................... Thousand units ..........
Passenger automobiles........... Thousand units ..........
Cement ....................... Million metric tons .......
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .......... Billion ton-kilometers.....
Motor vehicle freight traffic ...... Billion ton-kilometers.... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $ .............
Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $ ..............
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
20.6*
100*
13.7*
6.61*
21.5* 21.8*
106* 111*
13.8* 13.9*
6.68* 6.76*
15.0* 24.4*
40.4* 57.9*
0.17* 1.29*
4.47* 6.77*
3.37* 5.11*
2.98* 4.70*
2.49* 3.12*
260*
24*
5.21*
7.91*
4.04*
4.77*
402
1.18*
0.96*
17*
18.5*
41.7*
31
12.6*
12.5*
2.89*
31.7*
2.72*
1.05*
1.17*
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
27.0* 28.7*
64.6* 68.8*
1.26* 1.07*
7.04* 7.64*
5.41* 5.83*
4.97* 5.18*
3.29* 3.48*
21.5* 21.7* 22.1* 23.1*
108* 110* 116* 122*
14.0* 14.1* 14.2* 14.2*
6.84* 6.91* 6.97* 7.04*
29.9* 32.0* 34.2* 36.5*
72.4* 74.5* 72.3* 72.4*
1.00* 0.84* 0.76* 0.70
7.60* 8.38* 8.60* 9.13*
5.84* 6.46* 6.99* 7.37*
5.25* 5.72* 5.87* 6.24*
3.41* 2.85* 2.57* 2.26*
154*
52*
101*
53*
83*
54*
85*
56*
84*
56*
80*
56*
94*
60*
?
5.74*
5.66*
5.69*
5.64*
5.26*
5.23*
5.98
5.09*
5.33*
5.00*
6.51*
7.66*
3.68*
5.70*
4.30*
4.39*
4.52*
4.51*
4.48*
4.44*
4.39*
5.69*
5.96*
5.90*
5.90*
5.84*
6.14*
5.54*
483
499
514
512
549
599
586
2.95*
1.39*
3.40*
1.54*
3.52*
1.34*
3.90*
1.17*
3.86*
1.32*
4.58*
0.91*
N.A.
N.A.
263*
334*
307*
235*
240*
257*
288*
30.2*
31.3*
33.5*
27.2*
21.7*
24.3*
27.8*
105*
126*
134*
118*
125*
117*
115*
57*
91*
95*
91*
86*
82*
90
32.5*
27.8*
31.5*
28.4*
29.7*
30.5*
28.2*
56.2*
58.8*
64.3*
56.5*
42.1*
77.7*
92.7*
5.05*
5.34*
5.71*
5.18*
5.49*
5.71*
6.15*
47.4*
50.7*
52.2*
51.7*
55.4*
56.9*
57.5*
5.11*
5.67*
6.06*
6.32*
6.62*
6.98*
7.33*
1.82*
2.02*
2.07*
2.16*
2.43*
2.67*
2.74*
1.93*
2.05*
2.19*
2.46*
2.58*
2.69*
2.85*
? Annual average for 1955-59.
t Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and
mutton.
it Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
h Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
I? 1! 1' 1 1 1 1 I t 1 1 I' I!
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East Germany: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?. . . . . . . . .
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents ?)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Refined copper .................
Agriculture
Grain d ........................
Cattle ' ........................
Hogs' .........................
Meat + ........................
Fish catch .....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid ...................
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .... .
Passenger automobiles ...........
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Motor vehicle freight traffic ......
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1965 US $......... 17.9* 22.7* 23.4* 24.1* 24.6* 25.6*
1960 = 100 ............... 71* 100* 104* 109* 113* 117*
Million persons........... 17.8* 17.0* 16.9* 16.9* 16.9* 17.0*
Million persons ........... - 8.74* 8.58* 8.45* 8.38* 8.38* 8.39*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 28.7* 40.3* 42.5* 45.1* 47.4* 51.0*
Million metric tons ....... 201* 226* 237* 247* 254* 257*
Million metric tons....... 2.84* 3.79* 3.91* 4.09* 4.09* 4.39*
Million metric tons....... 1.88* 2.61* 2.70* 2.80* 2.81* 2.90*
Million metric tons....... 1.66* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64* 1.66* 1.63*
Thousand metric tons..... 33.3 39.2 38.8 39.5 40.0* 40.0*
Million metric tons ....... 4.93 e 5.60 4.80 5.34 5.03 5.42
Million head ............. 3.76*? 4.46*? 4.68*h 4.55* 4.51* 4.61*
Million head ............. 9.03*` 8.28*? 8.32*^ 8.86* 8.04* 9.29*
Thousand metric tons..... 667 730 755 649 715 806 861 898
Thousand metric tons..... 69.0* 114* 130* 150* 185* 219* 229* N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 592* 730* 819* 861* 919* 937* 985* 970
Thousand metric tons..... 335* 392* 396* 404* 412* 418* 439* 460
Million metric tons ....... 1.85* 2.08* 2.09* 2.18* 2.29* 2.30* 2.41* 2.45
Thousand units .......... 22.2* 64.1* 69.6* 72.2* 84.3* 93.1* 103* 112*
Million metric tons ....... 2.97* 5.03* 5.28* 5.43* 5.46* 5.77* 6.09* 6.45*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 25.2* 32.9* 34.7* 37.4* 37.6* 39.1* 38.9* 38.6*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 3.19* 4.98* 5.27* 5.65* 6.20* 6.65* 7.21* 7.78*
Billion US $ ............. 1.17* 2.19* 2.24* 2.40* 2.33* 2.63* 2.80* 3.19*
Billion US $ ............. 1.28* 2.21* 2.28* 2.38* 2.71* 2.93* 3.07* 3.24*
26.6*
27.5*
122*
126*
17.0*
8.43*
53.6*
17.1*
8.42*
56.4*
251*
249*
4.39*
4.54*
2.99*
2.59*
1.63*
1.65*
40.0*
40.2*
5.99
5.37
4.68*
4.76*
8.76*
8.88*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
Annual average for 1955-59.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
^ Data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
h Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
I Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
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Hungary: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Billion 1965 US $.........
1960= 100 ...............
Million persons.......... .
Million persons.......... .
7.3* 9.0* 9.3* 9.9* 10.4* 11.1*
77* 100* 110* 119* 127* 138*
9.8* 10.0* 10.0* 10.1* 10.1* 10.1*
4.62* 4.89* 4.90* 4.93* 4.96* 4.98*
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?........ .
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
lents -).
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Natural gas ....................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Manganese ore .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Bauxite .......................
Agriculture
Grain d ........................
Potatoes .......................
Cattle ........................ .
Hogs f .........................
Meat` ........................
Manufactured items
Woven cotton fabrics h..........
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .....
Tractors .......................
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ......... .
Motor vehicle freight traffic ......
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 5.43* 7.62* 8.38* 9.12* 9.66* 10.6*
Million metric tons ....... 1.60* 1.22* 1.46* 1.64* 1.76* 1.80*
Million metric tons ....... 19.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8* 27.4*
Billion cubic meters....... 0.54* 0.34* 0.32* 0.34* 0.61* 0.78*
Million metric tons....... 1.63* 1.89* 2.05* 2.33* 2.37* 2.36*
Million metric tons....... 0.88* 1.23* 1.45* 1.61* 1.63* 1.65*
Thousand metric tons..... 130* 123* 125* 129* 152* 171*
Thousand metric tons..... 37* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57*
Million metric tons....... 1.24* 1.19* 1.37* 1.47* 1.36* 1.48*
Million metric tons ....... 6.37*, 6.86* 6.11* 6.73* 6.31* 6.75*
Million metric tons ....... 2.47* 2.66* 1.63* 1.88* 2. 03* 1.65*
Million head ............. 2.13* 1.97* 1.96* 1.99* 1.91* 1.88*
Million head ............. 5.82* 5.36* 5.92* 6.41* 5.43* 6.36*
Thousand metric tons..... 314 430* 448* 460* 456* 433*
Million square meters..... 234* 239* 255* 272* 283* 304*
Thousand metric tons..... 144* 178* 200* 224* 283* 340*
Thousand metric tons..... 41* 102* 124* 146* 168* 192*
Thousand units .......... 4.7* 2.6* 2.5* 2.6* 3.1* 3.0*
Million metric tons....... 1.18* 1.57* 1.60* 1.73* 1.80* 2.26*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 8.8* 13.3* 13.9* 14.6* 15.4* 17.0*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 0.95* 1.58* 1.69* 1.85* 2.18* 2.40*
Billion US $ ............. 0.55* 0.98* 1.03* 1.15* 1.31* 1.49*
Billion US $ ............. 0.60* 0.87* 1.03* 1.10* 1.21* 1.35*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat, and include live exports.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
i Including performance by railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria.
11.1*
11.6*
144*
152*
10.1*
10.2*
5.01*
5.04*
11.2*
11.9*
1.80*
1.70*
27.1*
26.0*
1.11*
1.55*
2.52*
2.65*
1.72*
1.74*
213*
58*
207*
60*
1.48*
7.28*
1.48*
1.96*
6.96*
1.43*
7.35
2.43*
1.97*
5.80*
466*
324*
394*
265*
325*
393
295
3.0*
3.3*
2.38*
2.60*
17.3*
17.9*
2.63*
2.98*
1.52*
1.57*
1.51*
1.59*
( S[ I( I[ 1 1 1 l! i! I 1 r f r. i! I I IV l, IT I I I I(: (I l: (_
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Poland: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?......... Billion 1965 US $......... 18.8*
Index of industrial production.... 1960=100 ............... 68*
Total population (midyear) ...... Million persons........... 27.2*
Labor force b (midyear) ......... Million persons........... 13.6*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva- Million metric tons ....... 83.8*
lents 1)
Electric power (gross) ........... Billion kilowatt-hours..... 17.8*
Hard coal ...................... Million metric tons ....... 94.5*
Natural gas .................... Billion cubic meters....... 0.39*
Metallurgical coke .............. Million metric tons....... 6.13*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel .................... Million metric tons ....... 4.43*
Rolled steel .................... Million metric tons ....... 2.92*
Pig iron ....................... Million metric tons....... 2.92*
Iron ore ....................... Million metric tons....... 1.70*
Primary aluminum .............. Thousand metric tons..... 20*
Lead .......................... Thousand metric tons..... 34.2*
Refined zinc ................... Thousand metric tons..... 156*
Agriculture
Grain d ........................ Million metric'tons....... 13.2
Potatoes ....................... Million metric tons ....... 27.0*
Cattle ' ........................ Million head ............. 7.91*
Hogs f ......................... Million head............. 10.9*
Meat g ........................ Million metric tons ....... 0.89
Fish catch h .................... Thousand metric tons..... 107*
Manufactured items
Woven woolen fabrics'.......... Million linear meters...... 76*
Sulfuric acid ................... Million metric tons ....... 0.45*
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ..... Thousand metric tons..... 286*
Tractors ....................... Thousand units .......... 8.1*
Trucks and buses ............... Thousand units .......... 12.5*
Cement ....................... Million metric tons ....... 3.81*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic .......... Billion ton-kilometers..... 52.0*
Motor vehicle freight traffic ...... Billion ton-kilometers..... 3.70*
Imports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $ ............. 0.93*
Exports (f.o.b.) ................. Billion US $............. 0.92*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat.
23.9* 26.1* 25.8* 27.3* 28.8*
100* 110* 118* 125* 137*
29.6* 30.0* 30.3* 30.7* 31.2*
14.2* 14.3* 14.5* 14.7* 15.0*
29.3* 32.2* 35.4* 37.0* 40.6*
104* 107* 110* 113* 117*
0.54* 0.72* 0.79* 0.94* 1.18*
7.71* 7.52* 7.92* 8.36* 8.40*
6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* 8.57*
4.42* 4.82* 5.24* 5.46* 5.71*
4.25* 4.43* 4.93* 4.99* 5.27*
2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* 2.68*
30.8*
151*
31.5*
15.2*
43.8*
32.3*
161*
31.7*
15.6*
47.4*
119*
122*
1.28*
1.30
8.93*
9.11*
9.09*
9.85*
6.13*
7.12*
5.36*
5.52*
2.86*
3.05*
26* 48* 48* 47* 48* 47* 55*
39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 41.5* 41.4* 43.5*
176* 182* 181* 181* 187* 190* 193*
13.1 14.3 13.0 13.5 13.0 14.8 14.7
36.0 43.4 36.1 42.6 45.5 40.9 44.3
8.70* 9.17* 9.59* 9.84* 9.94* 9.95* 10.4*
12.6* 13.4* 13.6* 11.6* 12.9* 13.8* 14.2*
1.15 1.28 1.28 1.19 1.23 1.33 1.38
168* 169* 164* 210* 244* 280* 314*
79* 78* 83* 84* 90* 91* 91*
0.68* 0.79* 0.85* 0.89* 1.00* 1.06* 1.14*
477* 517* 573* 600* 673* 739* 829*
7.7* 10.6* 12.6* 17.0* 19.2* 21.5* 24.6*
24.0* 24.5* 28.7* 34.2* 34.3* 34.1* 37.8*
6.60* 7.36* 7.54* 7.67* 8.76* 9.57* 10.0*
66.5* 69.7* 72.7* 74.4* 79.1* 81.0* 84.0*
2.06* 2.27* 2.63* 3.05* 3.36* 3.68* 4.49*
1.49* 1.69* 1.89* 1.98* 2.07* 2.34* 2.49*
1.33* 1.50* 1.65* 1.77* 2.10* 2.23* 2.27*
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
g Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mut-
ton, horsemeat, and edible offal.
n Salt water catch only.
' Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
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Rumania: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregativa data
Gross national product ?........ .
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ^) .
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Crude oil ......................
Natural gas d ..................
Petroleum products .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Agriculture
Grain ? ........................
Potatoes .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Wool (grease basis) .............
Meat^ ........................
Manufactured items
Grain combines .................
Tractors .......................
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Motor vehicle freight traffic..... .
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1965 US ;......... 9.4* 11.2* 12.0*
1960=100 ............... 64* 100* 113*
Million persons ........... 17.3* 18.4* 18.6*
Million persons ........... 10.4* 10.8* 10.9*
Million metric tons ....... 26.7* 34.2* 35.6*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 4.34* 7.65* 8.66*
Million metric tons ....... 2.8* 3.7* 3.8*
Million metric tons ....... 10.6* 11.5* 11.6*
Billion cubic meters....... 6.17* 10.1* 10.9*
Million metric tons ....... 10.1 11.0 11.0
Million metric tons ....... 0.77* 1.81* 2.13*
Million metric tons....... 0.50* 1.25* 1.52*
Million metric tons....... 0.64* 1.46* 1.74*
Million metric tons ....... 8.04 8.58 9.32
Million metric tons....... 2.61* 3.01* 2.88*
Million head ............. 4.63* 4.45* 4.53*
Million head ............. 4.37* 4.30* 4.30*
Thousand metric tons... 20.7* 21.8* 23.0*
Thousand metric tons... 361 414 426
Thousand units .......... 0* 5.50* 6.13*
Thousand units .......... 3.5* 17.1* 20.0*
Million metric tons....... 1.94* 3.05* 3.31*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 14.7* 19.8* 22.2*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 1.20* 1.60* 1.91*
Billion US $ ............. 0.46* 0.65* 0.81*
Billion US $ ............. 0.42* 0.72* 0.79*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
o Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
? Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
f Annual average for 1955-59.
? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and goat.
12.1*
12.6*
13.7*
125*
136*
156*
18.7*
18.8*
18.9*
11.0*
11.1*
11.2*
39.1*
41.6*
43.7*
10.1*
11.7*
13.8*
4.3*
4.6*
5.2*
11.9*
12.2*
12.4*
12.9*
14.3*
15.5*
11.3
11.6
11.7
2.45*
2.70*
3.04*
1.66*
1.92*
2.06*
1.74*
2.29*
1.93*
8.57
9.14
9.68
2.60*
2.69*
2.62*
4.71*
4.57*
4.64*
4.66*
4.52*
4.66*
23.0*
22.6*
24.8*
14.8*
15.9*
178*
198*
19.0*
19.1*
11.3*
11.4*
45.6*
48.9
17.2*
20.8*
6.0*
6.6*
12.6*
12.8*
17.3*
18.6*
11.8
11.9
3.42*
3.67*
2.35*
2.59*
2.48*
2.66*
10.7
12.1
2.20*
3.34*
4.76*
4.94*
6.03*
5.36*
25.4*
26.0
465
365
430
462
471
5.81*
3.66*
3.07*
2.01*
2.20*
21.5*
13.3*
16.0*
15.8*
18.5*
3.49*
4.37*
4.75*
5.41*
5.89*
24.4*
26.8*
29.4*
31.0*
33.2*
2.43*
2.78*
3.15*
3.27*
3.95*
0.94*
1.02*
1.17*
1.08*
1.21*
0.82*
0.92*
1.00*
1.10*
1.19*
l 3 l I l( I I! 1? 1? i I r l' l' l r 1' i l I t I I
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Communist China: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross national product ? .........
Index of industrial production b...
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ? (midyear) .........
Agricultural labor force (midyear).
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents d)
Electrie power (gross) ...........
Hard coal? ....................
Crude oil (natural and synthetic) . .
Petroleum products .............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Pig iron .......................
Iron ore .......................
Manganese ore .................
Tungsten ore (60 percent WOs
basis)
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Grain a ........................
Ginned cotton ..................
Manufactured items
Tractors .......................
Trucks and buses ...............
Sulfuric acid ...................
Chemical fertilizer ' .............
Nutrients ....................
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
77 64 66 69 74
100* 66* 58* 64* 72*
686* 698* 709* 723* 738*
307 305 306 314 321
254 257 262 269 275
47* 31* 30* 33* 36*
330 240 210 215 220
77
78
78*
83*
755*
772*
328
335
280
286
40
44
230
240
Billion 1965 US $......... 59
1960 = 100 ............... 43*
Million persons ........... 611*
Million persons ........... 273*
Million persons........... 234*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 12.3*
Million metric tons ....... 98*
Million metric tons ....... 0.97*
Million metric tons ....... 1.2
Million metric tons ....... 2.85*
Million metric tons ....... 3.87*
Million metric tons ....... 9.6*
Thousand metric tons..... 196
Thousand metric tons..... 20
Million metric tons ....... 180 h
Million metric tons ....... 1.52
Thousand units .......... 0*
Thousand units .......... Negl.
Million metric tons ....... 0.38*
Million metric tons ....... 0.4
Thousand metric tons..... 85
Million metric tons ....... 4*
Million US $ ............. 1,685
Million US $ ............. 1,355
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to
data for commodity production.
Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories
per kilogram.
? Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
4.60 4.50 5.00 5.80 6.90 7.90 10.00
4.7 4.0 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.2 9.0
18.45* 8 8 9 10 11 12
27.5* f 9.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 15.4
56.4 28.6 18.4 20.4 22.5 24.8 31.1
708 228 242 281 372 312 375
20 20 19 17 10 10 10
160 to 165 160 to 165 175 to 180 170 to 185 180 to 190 185 to 195 180 to 195
1.25 0.98 0.75 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.20
11.3 7.6 8.3 10.0 12.3 15.0 16.5
17.4 2.7 8.0 13.7 17.7 28.0 36.0
1.35* N.A. 1.10 1.50 2.00 N.A. N.A.
2.5 1.4 2.1 2.9 3.5 4.5 5.5
500 280 410 570 680 880 1,080
N.A. 5 6 7 8 9 11
2,025 1,490 1,150 1,200 1,470 1,860 2,045
1,945 1,520 1,520 1,560 1,725 1,905 2,155
f Including 13.4 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast fur-
naces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
g Data are for wheat, rye, barley, oats, corn, and rice, and also include
kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equiva-
lent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
h Annual average for 1957-59.
i Data are in terms of product weight containing 20 percent nitrogen (N),
18.7 percent phosphoric acid (P205), and 40 percent potassium oxide (K20).
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North Korea: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregativa data
Gross national product ?........ .
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents ?)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Metallurgical coke ..............
Hard coal ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Tungsten ore t .................
Lead ..........................
Refined zinc ...................
Agriculture
Grain ? ............ .
Rice (rough, or paddy) ........
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Fish catch .....................
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools ......
Turbines ......................
Sulfuric acid ...................
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent).
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .... .
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Motor vehicle freight traffic..... .
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1965 US $.........
1960 = 100 ...............
Million persons...........
Million persons.......... .
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.... .
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons .......
Million head .............
Million head .............
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand units ..........
Thousand kilowatts...... .
Thousand metric tons.... .
Thousand metric tons.... .
Thousand metric tons.... .
Million metric tons .......
Billion ton-kilometers.....
Million ton-kilometers ....
Million US $ .............
Million US $ .............
1.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 N.A.
22* 100* 114* 137* 148* 173* 198* N.A.*
8.9* 10.6* 11.0* 11.3* 11.6* 12.0* 12.3* 12.6*
3.5 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9
3.14* 9.14* 10.0* 11.4* 11.8* 12.5* 13.4* 12.5
0.21* 0.82* 0.82* 1.17* 1.20* 1.20* N.A. N.A.
1.9* 6.8* 7.6* 8.6* 9.2* 9.3* 12.4 14.0
0.14* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 1.02* 1.13* 1.23* 1.30
0.14* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* 3.86* 4.00* d 4.96*? 5.00*
1.86* 3.00* 3.10* 3.90* 4.00 4.20* N.A. N.A.
9.4 34 40* 43* 47* 51* 54* 57*
0* 55* 62* 66* 71* 75* 80* 84*
2.12 h 2.68 2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
1.24* h 1.51 1.53 1.75 1.55 1.62 N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A. 0.67* N.A. 0.68* 0.68* 0.70* N.A.
0.70 N.A. 1.12* 1.40* 1.50* 1.14* 1.44* N.A.
313* 465* 595* N.A. 640* 770* 785* N.A.
0.32* 2.20* 2.60* 3.36* 3.33* 3.20* 4.75* 5.25*
N.A. 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65 N.A.
28* 255* 273* 316* 321* N.A. N.A. N.A.
6 111 115 136 136 N.A. N.A. N.A.
17 133 157 171 184 165 157 N.A.
0.36* 2.28* 2.26* 2.38* 2.53* 2.61* 2.40* 2.50*
3.79*
138*
60
45
9.10* 9.82* 9.86*
552* 565* 640*
168 215 224
152 157 178
10.40* 10.53* 11.00 N.A.
670* 729* 765 N.A.
220 203 219 N.A.
196 200 208 N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
? Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Plan data.
? Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964
plan data.
I Tungsten trioxide (60 percent WO, basis).
? Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, wheat, buckwheat, millet, beans,
and peas.
h Annual average for 1955-59.
r' f 9 f' I' I r I' I' I I I' I' I' I I I'
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North Vietnam: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregativa data
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ? (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
1960= 100 ...............
Million persons.......... .
Million persons.......... .
21* 100*
14.9* 16.0*
7.4 8.2
lents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Minerals and metals
Iron ore .......................
Chromite ......................
Pig iron .......................
Agriculture
Grain ? ........................
Rice (rough, or paddy) ........
Sweet potatoes and manioc ......
Ginned cotton ..................
Cattle b (beginning of year) ......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Fish catch .....................
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools ......
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Motor vehicle freight traffic..... .
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
113* 143* 154* 170*
16.3* 16.6* 16.9* 17.3*
8.4 8.6 8.9 9.2
Million kilowatt-hours .... 50* 260*
Million metric tons....... N.A. 0.02*
Thousand metric tons..... 0 19.4*
Thousand metric tons..... 0* 10*
Million metric tons....... 4.491 4.43*
Million metric tons....... 4.28f 4.21*
Million metric tons ....... 0.70 0.92*
Thousand metric tons..... 0.9 1.5*
Million head ............. 1.84* 2.40*
Million head ............. 2.14* 3.63*
Thousand metric tons..... 96 167
Thousand units.......... 0*
Thousand metric tons..... 8*
Million ton-kilometers ....
Million ton-kilometers ....
Million US E ..............
Million US i .............
0.02* 0.03* 0.07* 0.25
29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 29.0
184*
N.A.*
17.7*
18.1*
9.4
9.7
0.40
0.30
32.0 d
32.0
10* 12* 15* 120 200 150
4.93* 4.82* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* N.A.
4.65* 4.54* 4.24* 4.31* 4.51* 4.20
1.71* 1.74* 1.68* 2.03* 1.18* ? N.A.
2.0* 1.9* 2.0* 2.0 N.A. N.A.
2.33* 2.23* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38* N.A.
3.75* 3.74* 4.24* 4.21* 4.48* 4.69*
163 185 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
0.65* 1.03* 1.20* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50* N.A.*
408* 458*
40* 700* 730*
4* 108* 132*
74* 128 144
7* 80 80
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2Oi) content of the ores mined.
d Based on plan data.
Corn and rice only.
f Annual average for 1955-59
? Excluding manioc.
h Including buffaloes.
462*
495*
648*
660*
665*
700*
850*
930*
N.A.
N.A.
148*
154*
179*
N.A.
N.A.
141
156
132
195
N.A.
98
97
108
102
N.A.
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Albania: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregativa data
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force b (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents ^)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Brown coal and lignite ..........
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Chromite d ....................
Blister copper ..................
Iron ore .......................
Agriculture
Grain t ........................
Ginned cotton ..................
Potatoes .......................
Cattle h (beginning of year) ......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Wool (grease basis) .............
Manufactured items
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Motor vehicle freight traffic..... .
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
1960 = 100 ............... 46* 100* 107*
Million persons...........
Million persons...........
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
Million metric tons.......
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Million metric tons .......
Million metric tons.......
Thousand metric tons.....
Million metric tons.......
1.4*
1.6*
1.7*
0.68*
0.73*
0.75*
0.08*
0.19*
0.23*
0.2*
0.3*
0.3*
113*
121*
130*
1.7*
1.8*
1.8*
0.76*
0.78*
0.80*
0.24*
0.26*
0.29*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
138*
152*
1.9*
1.9*
0.82*
0.84*
0.32
0.40*
0.3*
0.4*
208*
728*
771*
785*
751*
764*
810
830
54.9
130*
105*
113*
132*
138*
140*
136*
0.9*
0.9*
1.3*
1.9*
2.0*
2.2*
4.7
4.9
0*
0.26*
0.36*
0.42*
0.26*
0.34*
0.39*
N.A.
0.34* ^
0.22*
0.28*
0.31*
0.29*
0.33*
0.33*
0.38
4.1*
5.4*
6.1*
6.2*
7.7*
7.7*
9.0
9.0
0.03*
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.02
0.10
Thousand head........... 430* 430* 430*
Thousand head........... 80* 120* 130*
Thousand metric tons..... 2.6 2.2 2.4
Million ton-kilometers .... 20* 50* 80*
Million ton-kilometers .... 93* 328* 378*
Million US $ ............. 43* 81* 72*
Million US $ ............. 13* 49* 48*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
f Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and buckwheat.
? Annual average for 1955-59.
h Including buffaloes.
420*
130*
410*
110*
410*
110*
430*
150*
420
140
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.5
80*
60*
90*
100*
120*
397*
388*
423*
467*
514*
65*
71*
98*
105*
N.A.
41*
48*
59*
63*
N.A.
1' 1' I' I' 1! I I' 1! 1' 1 I' 1! 1
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Cuba: Selected Economic Data
Aggregative data
Gross domestic product......... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ...........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Manganese ore .................
Refined nickel ..................
Chromite d .....................
Agriculture
Grain ? .....................
Rice (rough, or paddy) ........
Potatoes .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Fish catch .....................
Milk ..........................
Sugar ^ ........................
Tobacco .......................
Molasses ......................
Green coffee ...................
Ginned cotton ..................
Manufactured items
Rubber tires ...................
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1957 US $.........
Million persons...........
1955 and 1960-66
2.35 2.92
3.03
2.82
2.65
2.83
6.1* 6.7*
6.8*
6.9*
7.0*
7.1*
Thousand metric tons..... N.A. N.A. 110 60 60 50
Thousand metric tons..... 258* ? 16* b 89 79 81* 85
Thousand metric tons..... 13.7* 14.7 17.9 22.3 19.6* 22.2*
Thousand metric tons..... 27.8* 10.0*b 14.2 50.5 50.3 32.8
Thousand metric tons..... 380f 480* 400* 370* 380* 220
Thousand metric tons..... 215 f 270* 200* 210* 200* 120
Thousand metric tons..... 130 90* 80* 90* 80* 90
Million head ............. 4.45* 5.76* 5.78* 5.80* 6.00 6.18
Thousand metric tons..... 12.8* 31.2* 30.5* 35.0* 35.6* 36.3*
3.05
7.3*
2.90
7.4*
30
30
120
115
28.9
26.0
43.2
33.0
120
140
60
85
100
120
N.A.
N.A.
40.3*
N.A.
Thousand metric tons..... 735* 742* 760* 660* 660* 780 780 950
Million metric tons....... 4.53* 5.86* 6.77* 4.82* 3.82* 4.40 6.05 4.45
Thousand metric tons..... 42.0* 52.2* 47.2* 45.4* 42.0 38.0 38.0 N.A.
Million metric tons....... 2.3* 1.6* 1.8* 1.3* 1.1 1.3 2.2 1.2
Thousand metric tons..... 55.8 42.0* 48.0* 50.0* 35.0* 32.0 25.0 30.0
Thousand metric tons..... 0* 7.2* 4.7* 3.6* 3.5* 1.0 0.7 0.7
Thousand units .......... 101 341 361 391 363 450 197 280
Thousand metric tons..... 424* 813* 870* 780* 810* 805 800 750
Million US $ ............. 633* 550* 702* 747* 831* 1,015 865 865
Million US $ ............. 611* 618* 625* 521* 545* 715 685 600
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Exports.
b US imports.
? Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
d Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (CrsOz) content of the ores mined.
Corn and rice only.
Annual average for 1955-59.
^ Cane sugar only.
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Mongolia: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ...........
Coal ..........................
Diesel fuel .....................
Petroleum .....................
Gasoline .......................
Agriculture
Grain ? ........................
Livestock ......................
Fresh butter ...................
Minerals and metals
Tungsten ore d .................
Manufactured items
Hides and skins ................
Bricks .........................
Leather footwear ...............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
1960= 100 ............... 43* 100* 120* 136* 144* 154*
Million persons........... 0.8* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.0* 1.1*
Million kilowatt-hours.... 35.1 106.4* 156.0* 174.2* 211.7* 223.7*
Million metric tons....... 0.33* 0.62* 0.75* 0.86* 0.85* 0.62*
Thousand metric tons..... N.A. 7.0* 7.2* 7.1* 7.6* 8.2*
Thousand metric tons..... N.A. 28.6* 26.1* 22.6* 19.3* 18.0*
Thousand metric tons..... N.A. 17.8* 17.4* 17.9* 18.2* 16.5*
Thousand metric tons..... 73.9* b 256* 126* 326* 320* 371*
Million head ............. 23.1* 20.7* 20.4* 21.0* 22.4* 22.8*
Thousand metric tons..... 4.9* 4.8* 4.4* 3.9* 3.9* 4.2*
Million units ............. N.A. 0.92* 1.39* 2.17* 1.73* 2.09*
Million units ............. N.A. 77.5* 66.9* 61.0* 62.5* 38.8*
Million pairs ............. N.A. 0.90* 1.06* 1.19* 1.31* 1.42*
165*
174*
1.1*
1.1*
242.0*
215.0*
0.99*
1.05*
6.6*
N.A.
15.9*
N.A.
17.0*
N.A.
354*
297*
23.8*
N.A.
4.1*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
47.3*
N.A.
1.40*
1.48*
Billion ton-kilometers..... N.A. 3.0* 3.1 1.9 1.3 0.87 N.A. N.A.
Million US $ ............. N.A. 121 137 153 147 176 N.A. N.A.
Million US $ ............. N.A. 73 76 81 76 80 N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain.
b Annual average for 1955-59.
- Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
d Tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WO1) basis.
( I I 1 ? I " I 1 t I I t IR t
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Yugoslavia: Selected Economic Data
1955 and 1960-66
Aggregativa data
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force ? (midyear) .........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equiva-
lents b)
Electric power (gross) ...........
Crude oil ......................
Natural gas ....................
Metallurgical coke ..............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Iron ore .......................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Bauxite .......................
Agriculture
Grain ? ........................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Hogs (beginning of year) ........
Meat ? ........................
Fish catch .....................
Milk ..........................
Manufactured items
Woven cotton fabrics ...........
Sulfuric acid ...................
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .....
Passenger automobiles.......... .
Trucks and buses (civilian) ......
Tractors .......................
Cement .......................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic t.........
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
1960 = 100 ............... 55* 100* 107* 115* 133* 154* 166* 173*
Million persons........... 17.5* 18.4* 18.6* 18.8* 19.1* 19.3* 19.5* 19.7*
Million persons........... 8.01* 8.32* 8.38* 8.49* 8.62* 8.75* 8.88* 8.99*
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 4.34* 8.96* 9.92* 11.3* 13.5* 14.2* 15.5* 17.0*
Million metric tons....... 0.26* 0.94* 1.34* 1.52* 1.61* 1.80* 2.06* 2.22*
Million cubic meter...... 55* 53* 69* 95* 191* 274* 330* 402*
Million metric tons....... 0.73* 1.08* 1.10* 1.11* 1.09* 1.16* 1.25* 1.21*
Million metric tons....... 0.80* 1.44* 1.53*
Million metric tons....... 0.49* 0.97* 1.01*
Million metric tons ....... 1.40* 2.20* 2.18*
Thousand metric tons..... 24.8* 35.1* 30.1*
Thousand metric tons..... 12* 25* 27*
Million metric tons ....... 0.79* 1.02* 1.23*
1.60* 1.59* 1.67* 1.77* 1.86*
1.06* 1.15* 1.20* 1.19* 1.23*
2.19* 2.30* 2.31* 2.50* 2.49*
45.5* 49.0* 51.9* 56.3* 62.0*
28* 36* 35* 39* 42*
1.33* 1.28* 1.29* 1.57* 1.89*
Million metric tons ....... 8.59* d 10.9* 8.93*
Million head ............. 5.29* 5.30* 5.70*
Million head ............. 4.78* 6.21* 5.82*
Thousand metric tons..... 481* 522* 533*
Thousand metric tons..... 22.6* 30.9* 37.3*
Million metric tons....... 1.70* 2.28* 2.25*
9.51* 10.6* 11.7* 10.6* 14.0*
5.88* 5.36* 5.09* 5.22* 5.58*
5.16* 5.01* 6.10* 6.98* 5.12*
543* 546* 558* 637* 562
30.3* 34.4* 38.3* 41.9* N.A.
2.22* 2.17* 2.24* 2.30* 2.40
Million square meters..... 174* 257* 269* 312* 348* 378* 394* 416*
Thousand metric tons..... 73* 130* 234* 286* 391* 472* 435* 542*
Thousand metric tons..... 34* 59* 90* 123* 209* 270* 241* 303
Thousand units .......... 0.8* 10.5* 15.0* 13.1* 20.9* 27.9* 35.9* 35.3*
Thousand units.......... 2.7* 5.5* 6.3* 8.6* 9.8* 11.4* 11.9* 11.2*
Thousand units .......... 1.1* 7.3* 4.9* 5.4* 8.1* 9.4* 7.4* 8.7*
Million metric tons....... 1.57* 2.40* 2.34* 2.52* 2.85* 3.04* 3.10* 3.20*
Billion ton-kilometers..... 11.6* 15.2* 14.9* 15.0* 17.3* 18.3* 18.0* 17.8*
Billion US $ ............. 0.44* 0.83* 0.91* 0.89* 1.06* 1.32* 1.29* 1.57*
Billion US $ ............. 0.26* 0.57* 0.57* 0.69* 0.79* 0.89* 1.09* 1.22*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Annual average for 1955-59.
Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and horsemeat.
Including service traffic.
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SECRET
Tabular Graphic
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
TOTAL COMMUNIST TRADE (Million US $)
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1984
1965
1966
Total trade
12,494
22,161
23,224
24,806
26,866
30,309
32,425
34,658
Intra-Communist trade (exports)
7,051
11,655
12,187
13,221'
14,074
15,130
15,946
16,506
Million US $
SECRET
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World Exports, ? by Selected Country and Region
1955-66
World ...............
94.1
104
112
109
116
129
135
143
155
174
189
206
Free World b.........
84.5*
93.6*
100*
95.7*
101*
113*
118*
124*
135*
152*
165*
180*
Of which:
US ..............
15.6*
19.1*
20.9*
17.9*
17.6*
20.6*
21.0*
21.7*
23.4*
26.6*
27.5*
30.4*
Western Europe..
34.6*
37.8*
41.4*
41.1*
44.6*
51.1*
54.8*
57.7*
62.9*
70.8*
78.5*
85.7*
Japan ...........
2.0*
2.5*
2.9*
2.9*
3.5*
4.1*
4.2*
4.9*
5.5*
6.7*
8.5*
9.8*
Communist Countries.
9.7
10.7
12.0
12.9
15.1
16.6
17.3
19.0
20.4
22.3
24.0
25.6
Of which:
USSR ...........
3.4*
3.6*
4.4*
4.3*
5.4*
5.6*
6.0*
7.0*
7.3*
7.7*
8.2*
8.8*
Eastern Europe...
4.6*
5.0*
5.4*
6.0*
6.8*
7.6*
8.3*
8.9*
9.9*
10.9*
11.8*
12.4
Communist China.
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.9
2
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including foreign aid where possible. Data are f.o.b.
b Before 1960, Cuba is included in the Free World.
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Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist Countries
1955-66
US exports to ?..........
7,043*
11,245*
86,095*
113,125*
89,269*
193,851*
133,324*
125,180*
166,682*
339,563*
139,222*
197,840*
USSR b ..............
252*
3,823*
4,481*
3,422*
7,398*
39,264*
45,573*
20,185*
22,926*
146,360*
44,388*
41,725*
Eastern Europe .......
6,791*
7,422*
81,614*
109,703*
81,871*
154,587*
87,751*
104,995*
143,756*
193,203*
94,834*
156,115*
USSR b .............. 17,139*
24,468*
16,772*
17,504*
28,624*
22,644*
23,230*
16,137*
21,161*
20,678*
42,650*
49,565*
Eastern Europe ....... 38,586*
40,792*
44,455*
45,901*
52,185*
58,225*
57,765*
62,496*
60,216*
77,736*
94,739*
129,007*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export.
b Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
I 1 1
I I I! I I I T I I I
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Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity
1955 and 1960-65
Total exports b ...............................
Food and live animals .......................
Beverages and tobacco ......................
Inedible crude materials except fuels ..........
Cattle hides ..............................
Manmade fiber, staple and tow .............
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials..
Animal and vegetable oils and fats ............
Tallow ..................................
Chemicals ..................................
Basic manufactures .........................
Yarn and thread of artificial fibers ..........
Steel sheets, black, cold-rolled, and ungal-
vanized ................................
Machinery and transport equipment ..........
Miscellaneous manufactures ..................
Other .....................................
Total imports b ...............................
Food and live animals .......................
Sturgeon and other fish roe .................
Inedible crude materials except fuels ..........
Furs ....................................
Chrome ore ..............................
Chemicals ..................................
Benzene .................................
Naphthalene .............................
Basic manufactures .........................
Platinum ? ...............................
Palladium ? ..............................
Rhodium ................................
Miscellaneous manufactures ..................
Other .....................................
245*
39,255*
45,570*
20,105*
22,913*
146,351*
44,344*
N.A.*
60*
31*
131*
783*
117,804* a
0*
0*
0*
0*
44*
0*
0*
0*
27*
4,022*
5,971*
9,679*
7,305*
6,307*
15,882*
27*
2,622*
2,904*
6,789*
5,916*
3,038*
6,088*
N.A.*
1, 400*
1, 603*
1, 431*
547*
1, 987*
1, 353*
N.A.*
0*
0*
0*
1,961*
299*
0*
N.A.*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
8,250*
16,719*
N.A.*
0*
15,122*
4,011*
2,066*
8,250*
16,719*
133*
3,099*
2,835*
832*
8, 122*
8,057*
5,730*
N.A.*
12,310*
4,228*
609*
724*
172*
215*
N.A.*
1, 322*
2,898*
422*
385*
0*
0*
N.A.*
10,618*
1,086*
0*
0*
0*
0*
7*
19,254*
16,757*
3,930*
1,101*
4,996*
5,116*
16*
258*
578*
828*
539*
395*
440*
63*
252*
48*
41*
312*
71*
242*
16,828*
22,779*
22,787*
16,321*
21,161*
20,678*
42,650*
265*
221*
206*
218*
245*
233*
569*
N.A.*
208*
177*
136*
187*
40*
49*
10,355*
8,008*
8,821*
9,840*
11,818*
12,289*
13,848*
7,958*
5,967*
6,762*
7,462*
6,770*
5,932*
6,176*
0*
160*
502*
916*
3,481*
4,772*
4,373*
3,963*
8,175*
6,180*
544*
202*
193*
960*
N.A.*
7,819*
3,671*
0*
0*
0*
0*
N.A.*
0*
2,018*
409*
0*
0*
0*
1,298*
5,738*
6,804*
5,009*
8,258*
7,063*
26,385*
1,127*
2,760*
1,882*
1,045*
2,454*
1,245*
7,024*
N.A.*
1,473*
4,238*
1,945*
3,954*
3,811*
12,530*
N.A.*
1,292*
131*
1,101*
1,647*
1,035*
3,165*
16*
317*
462*
316*
511*
740*
640*
931*
320*
314*
394*
127*
160*
248*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Except for 1955, exports include data for Estonia,
Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in Department of Commerce statistics.
b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 54, p. 54, are due to differences in definition.
E Excluding US wheat shipped from a Canadian port, as reported by US grain inspectors, of 4.1 million bushels valued at US $7.4
million. The final destinations were unknown at the time of export from the United States.
d Imports for 1955 and 1960-62 are for consumption only whereas imports for 1963-65 are general imports. Imports are valued
f.o.b. port of export and, except for 1955, include data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in Department
of Commerce statistics.
? Data may include unrefined metal.
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Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ..................
6,487*
11,190*
11,826*
13,486*
14,331*
15,419*
16,220*
16,755*
9.0*
7.2*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ................
486*
1,204*
1,329*
1,557*
1,767*
2,042*
2,354*
2,788*
17.2*
16.0*
Czechoslovakia..........
2,229*
3,745*
4,070*
4,263*
4,622*
5,005*
5,361*
5,585*
8.7*
6.5*
East Germany ..........
2,451*
4,394*
4,524*
4,781*
5,038*
5,560*
5,869*
6,350*,
9.0*
7.0*
Hungary ...............
1,155*
1,850*
2,054*
2,248*
2,511*
2,846*
3,030*
3,158*
9.6*
9.0*
Poland .................
1,852*
2,821*
3,190*
3,532*
3,749*
4,169*
4,568*
4,766*
9.0*
8.4*
Rumania ...............
884*
1,365*
1,607*
1,759*
1,937*
2,168*
2,179*
2,398*
9.5*
8.3*
Far East
Communist China ? d ....
3,040
3,975
3,015
2,670
2,755
3,200
3,765
4,200
3.0
6.9
North Korea............
105
321*
372*
402*
415*
402*
426*
N.A.
15.0 ?
3.4* f
North Vietnam ..........
80*
208
224
239
253
239
298
N.A.
14.1 ?
7.4
Other
Albania ................
56*
130*
121*
106*
119*
158*
168* ?
N.A.
11.6* ?
8.5* 1
Cuba ...................
?
1,168*
1,325*
1,268*
1,376*
1,729*
1,550
1,465
?
2.0
Yugoslavia ..............
698*
1,393*
1,479*
1,578*
1,847*
2,216*
2,379*
2,795*
13.4*
13.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where
imports are c.i.f.
b The base years are 1955 and 1961, respectively.
? Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
? Rate of growth for 1956-65.
Rate of growth for 1962-65.
? Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
?I I' 1' 1' 1 I I 1? I I 1' 1 1' I I I ' *(
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Trade Among the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
2,723*
4,211*
4,321*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
212*
480*
566*
637*
685*
781*
934*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .................
810*
1,395*
1,443*
1,631*
1,859*
1,902*
1,965*
1,937* 0
East Germany ..................
940*
1,672*
1,732*
1,870*
2,144*
2,275*
2,297*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
404*
624*
767*
811*
849*
963*
1,058*
1,084*
Poland ........................
578*
830*
939*
1,034*
1,123*
1,351*
1,409*
1,400*
Rumania ......................
341*
523*
556*
560*
639*
688*
756*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China 0 d............
945
1,320
960
915
820
710
650
600
North Korea ...................
43*
147*
151*
171*
185*
178*
185*
N.A.
North Vietnam .................
6*
70,
66
790
770
8500
7900
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
13*
48*
47*
38*
.45*
55*
59* 0
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
r
151*
458*
402*
335*
423*
535
480
Yugoslavia .....................
36*
184*
181*
168*
214*
312*
464*
453* 0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
2,418*
3,978*
4,147*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
223*
531*
565*
650*
769*
804*
874*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .................
755*
1,294*
1,395*
1,532*
1,589*
1,763*
1,961*
1,923*-
East Germany ..................
828*
1,620*
1,707*
1,909*
1,816*
1,976*
2,047*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
302*
687*
712*
821*
900*
996*
1,018*
1,013*
Poland ........................
605*
950* .
1,054*
1,246*
1,326*
1,306*
1,548*
1,604*
Rumania ......................
386*
474*
548*
634*
694*
795*
660*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ..............
1,310
1,280
715
490
430
390
515
515
North Korea ...................
54*
162*
200*
218*
206*
181*
185*
N.A.
North Vietnam .................
73*
118,
132
1220
1340
11900
18000
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
42*
77*
67*
62*
66*
92*
98* 0
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
r
120*
492*
640*
703*
689*
665
675
Yugoslavia .....................
33*
212*
171*
194*
241*
386*
381*
503*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated.
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
Based on data of trading partner countries.
Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
704*
1,350*
1,677*
2,125*
2,173*
2,276*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
24*
91*
97*
136*
149*
199*
242*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .................
366*
535*
604*
563*
603*
674*
723*
912*
East Germany ..................
338*
535*
549*
507*
569*
655*
770*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
197*
249*
262*
289*
357*
389*
452*
509*
Poland ........................
341*
495*
564*
612*
647*
746*
819*
872*
Rumania ......................
81*
194*
236*
258*
276*
312*
346*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ? d............
410
625
560
605
740
1,015
1,255
1,555
North Korea ...................
2
5
6
7
11
22
23
N.A.
North Vietnam .................
1*
10
14,
19
20
23* ?
23* ?
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
Negl.*
1*
1*
3*
3*
4*
4* c
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
f
467*
166*
119*
210*
291
150
120
Yugoslavia .....................
221*
382*
388*
523*
576*
581*
627*
768*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
642*
1,650*
1,681*
1,890*
2,072*
2,390*
2,444*
2,647*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
27*
101*
101*
135*
164*
259*
303*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .................
298*
522*
628*
537*
572*
666*
711*
813*
East Germany ..................
345*
567*
536*
494*
510*
654*
755*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
252*
288*
313*
328*
405*
499*
502*
552*
Poland ........................
327*
546*
632*
639*
653*
766*
793*
890*
Rumania ......................
76*
174*
267*
307*
328*
374*
418*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ? d . . . . . . . . . . . .
375
745
775
660
770
1,080
1,345
1,530
North Korea ...................
6
6
15
6
14
22
34
N.A.
North Vietnam .................
1*
10
12,
19
22
13* ?
15* ?
N.A.
Other
Albania ........................
1*
4*
5*
3*
5*
6*
7*
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
r
430*
209*
107* G
128* b
326*
200
190
Yugoslavia .....................
408*
614*
739*
694*
815*
937*
907*
1,071*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary,
Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
? Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest CTS $5 million.
Based on data of trading partner countries.
Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
^ Excluding US ransom payment of US $13 million.
b Excluding US ransom payment of US $35 million.
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Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade
1955-65
Total Eastern Communist Other
Trade Total Europe China Asian Other b
1955.... Exports ........... 3,426.6* 2,722.9* 1,792.1* 748.3* 166.1* 16.4*
Imports ........... 3,060.5* 2,418.4* 1,662.8* 643.6* 94.6* 17.5*
1956.... Exports ........... 3,615.0* 2,729.4* 1,767.8* 733.0* 159.6* 69.1*
Imports ........... 3,612.6* 2,735.8* 1,815.1* 764.2* 106.8* 49.7*
1957.... Exports ........... 4,381.4* 3,304.4* 2,549.9* 544.1* 137.3* 73.1*
Imports ........... 3,937.9* 2,825.7* 1,914.8* 738.1* 115.9* 56.9*
1958.... Exports ........... 4,297.5* 3,136.2* 2,320. 1* 634.0* 131.0* 51.1*
Imports ........... 4,349.5* 3,242.0* 2,205.7* 881.2* 104.2* 50.9*
1959.... Exports ........... 5,440.7* 4,124.0* 2,950.5* 954.5* 172.7* 46.2*
Imports ........... 5,073.2* 3,789.5* 2,519.4* 1,100.3* 116.7* 53.1*
1960.... Exports ........... 5,561.6* 4,211.4* 3,117.7* 817.1* 63.9* 212.7*
Imports ........... 5,628.9* 3,978.5* 2,819.4* 848.1* 97.8* 213.2*
1961.... Exports ........... 5,998.2* 4,321.1* 3,399.7* 367.3* 118.3* 435.7*
Imports ........... 5,827.6* 4,146.7* 3,044.1* 551.4* 104.8* 446.4*
1962.... Exports ........... 7,030.5* 4,905.2* 3,971.1* 233.4* 135.3* 565.3*
Imports ........... 6,455.4* 4,565.5* 3,590.3* 516.3* 118.4* 340.4*
1963.... Exports ........... 7,272.4* 5,099.4* 4,163.3* 187.2* 138.8* 610.1*
Imports ........... 7,058.7* 4,986.4* 4,146.9* 413.0* 123.4* 303.1*
1964.... Exports ........... 7,683.3* 5,406.8* 4,499.2* 135.3* 130.6* 641.8*
Imports ........... 7,736.2* 5,346.3* 4,450.4* 314.2* 115.4* 466.3*
1965.... Exports ........... 8,166.0* 5,554.8* 4,551.2* 191.7* 164.7* 647.3*
Imports ........... 8,053.7* 5,609.8* 4,672.6* 225.6* 118.9* 592.8*
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspecified
703.7*
554. 1*
102.1*
47.6*
642.1*
440.7*
200.4*
1.1*
885.5*
607.1*
169.6*
108.8*
876.9*
591.2*
284.9*
0.8*
1,077.0*
702.0*
270.9*
104. 1*
1,112.2*
686.3*
421.6*
4.3*
1,161.3*
681,9*
377.1*
102.3*
1,107.5*
633.3*
471.1*
3.2*
1,316.8*
867.5*
331.4*
117.9*
1,283.7*
768.8*
509.9*
5.0*
1,350.2*
983.2*
335.2*
31.9*
1,650.4*
1,080.0*
564.3*
6.0*
1,677.1*
1,069.3*
498.1*
109.7*
1,680.9*
1,092.7*
578.9*
9.3*
2,125.3*
1,115.2*
559.9*
450.3*
1,889.9*
1,282.8*
603.4*
3.6*
2,173.0*
1,218.1*
751.8*
203.2*
2,072.3*
1,399.5*
664.6*
8.2*
2,276.4*
1,282.1*
774.5*
219.9*
2,389.8*
1,734.4*
653.8*
1.6*
2,611.2*
1,432.4*
908.0*
270.8*
2,443.9*
1,596.1*
844.4*
3.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-65, Mongolia in 1960-65, Albania in 1961-65, and Cuba in 1960-65. Mongolia is included in other
Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less developed
countries of the Free World before 1960.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100140001-6
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Soviet Exports, by Commodity
1955 and 1960-65
Total exports ............................
3,426.6*
100.0*
5,561.6*
5,998.2*
7,030.5*
7,272.4*
7,683.3*
8,166.0*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
599.0*
17.5*
1,141.2*
964.6*
1,168.5*
1,435.1*
1,612.8*
1,635.8*
20.0*
Complete plants ......................
276.8*
8.1*
568.5*
355.8*
411.5*
554.9*
604.2*
613.5*
7.5*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials. .. .
329.0*
9.6*
901.8*
1, 044.8*
1,152.5*
1, 289.3*
1, 364.0*
1, 386.5*
17.0*
Coal and coke ........................
97.8*
2.9*
242.1*
284.9*
346.4*
376.6*
418.4*
384.3*
4.7*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
230. 1*
6.7*
657.9*
757.8*
803.7*
910.4*
943.1*
999.0*
12.2*
Ores and concentrates ...................
115.4*
3.4*
242.9*
252.6*
273.6*
291.4*
313.8*
308.6*
3.8*
Iron ore .............................
81.6*
2.4*
175.0*
187.8*
215.7*
235.9*
255.5*
249.2*
3.1*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
432.4*
12.6*
837.7*
923.2*
1,010.3*
1,012.8*
1,254.9*
1,329.7*
16.3*
Ferrous metals .......................
321.6*
9.4*
642.7*
712.1*
792.8*
794.1*
962.6*
998.0*
12.2*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
192.2*
5.6*
428.8*
478.2*
540.3*
551.2*
656.6*
659.4*
8.1*
Nonferrous metals ....................
110.7*
3.2*
194.9*
211.1*
217.5*
218.7*
292.3*
331.8*
4.1*
Aluminum .........................
25.9*
0.8*
44.7*
58.2*
77.6*
79.5*
113.4*
141.3*
1.7*
Tin ................................
6.3*
0.2*
24.6*
12.2*
1.1*
1.7*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Chemicals .............................
72.7*
2.1*
150.1*
173.9*
179.2*
192.9*
199.1*
242.7*
3.0*
Wood and wood products ................
174.5*
5.1*
305.1*
361.7*
420.4*
414.2*
506.3*
587.0*
7.2*
Lumber .............................
94.3*
2.8*
182.8*
206.5*
221.3*
234.9*
281.8*
305.6*
3.7*
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures.
346.7*
10.1*
358.6*
364.9*
341.5*
337.7*
382.1*
421.3*
5.2*
Cotton fiber ..........................
297.9*
8.7*
288.7*
283.8*
259.6*
243.5*
297.1*
334.7*
4.1*
Consumer goods ........................
538.0*
15.7*
898.9*
1,010.5*
1,132.1*
1,156.3*
806.1*
892.8*
10.9*
Food ................................
386.4*
11.3*
693.4*
796.5*
912.1*
908.2*
568.7*
652.4*
8.0*
Grain .............................
283.5*
8.3*
467.8*
473.8*
529.4*
424.1*
241.9*
270.3*
3.3*
Other consumer goods .................
151.6*
4.4*
205.6*
214.0*
220.0*
248.2*
237.4*
240.4*
2.9*
Other merchandise ......................
128.0*
3.7*
209.7*
229.6*
227.3*
225.9*
216.6*
247.5*
3.0*
Unspecified ............................
691.1*
20.2*
515.6*
672.4*
1,125.1*
916.8*
1,027.6*
1,114.1*
13.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
(' I' I' I' I? I I' I I I' I I ' I I 1 c( 1
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Soviet Imports, by Commodity
1955 and 1960-65
Total imports ............................
3,060.5*
100.0*
5,628.9*
5,827.6*
6,455.4*
7,058.7*
7,736.2*
8,053.7*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
925.3*
30.2*
1,675.2*
1,734.5*
2,245.0*
2,466.0*
2,664.9*
2,687.7*
33.4*
Transportation equipment .............
383.5*
12.5*
660.1*
534.3*
748.2*
847.2*
996.9*
990.0*
12.3*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
250.0*
8.2*
237.3*
217.0*
198.7*
201.9*
183.2*
198.5*
2.5*
Coal and coke ........................
126.9*
4.1*
93.5*
93.6*
95.3*
97.3*
96.9*
123.0*
1.5*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
123.1*
4.0*
143.7*
123.4*
103.5*
104.6*
86.3*
75.5*
0.9*
Ores and concentrates ...................
251.3*
8.2*
314.0*
291.4*
297.8*
292.1*
302.0*
315.5*
3.9*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
204.1*
6.7*
545.9*
494.2*
563.4*
464.9*
356.9*
389.4*
4.8*
Ferrous metals .......................
71.0*
2.3*
373.9*
348.4*
427.0*
339.9*
276.7*
314.2*
3.9*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
16.1*
0.5*
178.8*
160.4*
192.7*
169.5*
136.4*
132.2*
1.6*
Nonferrous metals ....................
133.1*
4.3*
172.0*
145.9*
136.4*
125.0*
80.1*
75.2*
0.9*
Tin ...............................
47.9*
1.6*
34.8*
22.5*
20.5*
17.2*
17.9*
21.0*
Q.3*
Copper ............................
43.5*
1.4*
71.9*
53.0*
68.7*
61.7*
14.7*
6.5*
0.1*
Chemicals .............................
52.1*
1.7*
149.3*
153.5*
212.0*
285.3*
347.6*
373.2*
4.6*
Rubber and rubber products .............
41.4*
1.4*
196.2*
273.5*
251.4*
212.5*
145.0*
198.9*
2.5*
Wood and wood products ................
92.9*
3.0*
104.8*
124.3*
118.5*
118.9*
131.3*
150.3*
1.9*
Textile raw materials andsemimanufactures.
166.4*
5.4*
364.5*
303.4*
282.8*
338.8*
292.9*
357.9*
4.4*
Cotton fiber ..........................
20.1*
0.7*
179.9*
130.1*
118.6*
170.0*
118.0*
161.7*
2.0*
Wool fiber ...........................
89.7*
2.9*
118.0*
103.8*
93.4*
88.8*
97.8*
100.0*
1.2*
Consumer goods ........................
667.3*
21.8*
1,572.2*
1,777.7*
1,826.7*
2,112.9*
2,639.3*
2,658.8*
33.0*
Food ................................
518.1*
16.9*
611.8*
783.5*
712.8*
872.6*
1,486.3*
1,513.2*
18.8*
Wheat and wheat flour ..............
2.6*
0.1*
9.6*
46.3*
5.5*
237.1*
576.9*
424.7*
5.3*
Other consumer goods .................
149.2*
4.9*
960.4*
994.2*
1,113.9*
1,240.3*
1,153.0*
1,145.6*
14.2*
Other merchandise ......................
305.4*
10.0*
375.9*
339.3*
354.5*
409.4*
462.1*
480.4*
6.0*
Unspecified ............................
104.2*
3.4*
93.7*
118.7*
104.4*
156.1*
210.9*
243.2*
3.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Soviet Exports to Eastern European Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-65
Total exports ............................
1,792.1*
100.0*
3,117.7*
3,399.7*
3,971.1*
4,163.3*
4,499.2*
4,551.2*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
304.4*
17.0*
414.0*
450.0*
606.6*
734.9*
786.9*
786.6*
17.3*
Complete plants ......................
129.7*
7.2*
108.6*
108.0*
141.9*
184.2*
178.9*
213.0*
4.7*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
120.4*
6.7*
413.7*
485.8*
583.4*
655.2*
727.1*
738.1*
16.2*
Coal and coke ........................
64. 1*
3.6*
171.1*
204.0*
252.5*
265.1*
289.3*
265.3*
5.8*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
55. 1*
3.1*
240.7*
279.5*
328.4*
387.7*
435.4*
469.7*
10.3*
Ores and concentrates ...................
102.3*
5.7*
206.6*
218.4*
245.8*
264.4*
284.6*
269.8*
5.9*
Iron ore .............................
81.6*
4.6*
170.8*
184.1*
211.0*
230.4*
250.0*
241.3*
5.3*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
249.6*
13.9*
584.1*
652.2*
727.1*
754.6*
907.7*
928.0*
20.4*
Ferrous metals .......................
164.3*
9.2*
451.7*
506.8*
574.2*
598.5*
720.6*
717.7*
15.8*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
97.0*
5.4*
328.2*
373.5*
422.3*
447.8*
532.0*
523.5*
11.5*
Nonferrous metals ....................
85.3*
4.8*
132.4*
146.0*
152.8*
156.0*
187.0*
210.4*
4.6*
Aluminum .........................
17.2*
1.0*
30.6*
42.5*
49.7*
51.3*
70.7*
78.5*
1.7*
Tin ...............................
5.9*
0.3*
6.3*
7.8*
0.6*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Chemicals .............................
36.1*
2.0*
65.4*
75.0*
83.3*
92.1*
111.4*
123.2*
2.7*
Wood and wood products ................
20.5*
1.1*
98.7*
118.0*
148.3*
139.4*
162.7*
186.0*
4.1*
Lumber .............................
4.0*
0.2*
58.6*
68.8*
82.2*
83.0*
91.3*
100.5*
2.2*
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures.
264.3*
14.8*
283.2*
293.0*
273.3*
273.6*
318.0*
321.7*
7.1*
Cotton fiber ..........................
233.8*
13.0*
234.0*
231.0*
215.2*
200.6*
249.9*
255.0*
5.6*
Consumer goods ........................
288.7*
16.1*
573.2*
509.0*
638.9*
606.6*
391.1*
399.9*
8.8*
Food ................................
262.3*
14.6*
497.7*
426.9*
547.4*
520.2*
321.5*
328.6*
7.2*
Grain .............................
230.4*
12.9*
352.6*
275.0*
347.5*
297.0*
193.2*
200.3*
4.4*
Other consumer goods .................
26.4*
1.5*
75.6*
82.0*
91.5*
86.4*
69.6*
71.4*
1.6*
Other merchandise ......................
65.0*
3.6*
94.6*
114.1*
116.1*
120.8*
127.9*
135.3*
3.0*
Unspecified ............................
340.9*
19.0*
384.0*
484.3*
548.4*
521.9*
681.9*
662.4*
14.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
--I i
M
D
v
rn
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Soviet Imports from Eastern European Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-65
Total imports ............................
1,662.8*
100.0*
2,819.4*
3,044.1*
3,590.3*
4,146.9*
4,450.4*
4,672.6*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
733.6*
44.1*
1,208.6*
1,245.2*
1,623.9*
1,858.5*
2,024.9*
2,113.7*
45.1*
Transportation equipment .............
274.6*
16.5*
532.2*
451.0*
579.5*
669.5*
725.8*
728.7*
15.6*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
233.9*
14.1*
215.7*
192.0*
182.6*
182.0*
175.1*
189.5*
4. 1*
Coal and coke ........................
121.4*
7.3*
90.9*
91.2*
91.9*
93.6*
93.2*
119.5*
2.6*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
112.6*
6.8*
124.8*
100.8*
90.7*
88.5*
81.8*
70.0*
1.5*
Ores and concentrates ...................
152.9*
9.2*
102.4*
91.9*
86.9*
95.9*
94.3*
88.5*
1.9*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
37.2*
2.2*
94.8*
127.9*
144.8*
153.0*
171.9*
185.4*
4.0*
Ferrous metals .......................
11.0*
0.7*
80.3*
110.9*
133.1*
139.1*
149.5*
163.2*
3.5*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
4.8*
0.3*
21.8*
35.2*
43.3*
50.0*
62.6*
69.6*
1.5*
Nonferrous metals ....................
26.3*
1.6*
14.6*
17.0*
11.7*
13.9*
22.4*
22.1*
0.5*
Chemicals .............................
37.9*
2.3*
72.8*
95.4*
133.0*
171.3*
206.5*
196.5*
4.2*
Rubber and rubber products .............
14.5*
0.9*
21.9*
24.2*
23.0*
25.4*
27.6*
26.5*
0.6*
Wood and wood products ................
36.8*
2.2*
45.2*
48.8*
48.4*
44.5*
41.5*
38.7*
0.8*
Textile raw materials and semimanuf actures .
6.5*
0.4*
8.3*
10.4*
11.5*
3.2*
3.8*
2.6*
0. 1*
Consumer goods ........................
190.8*
11.5*
667.3*
799.7*
902.1*
1,103.3*
1,089.9*
1,169.3*
25.0*
Food ................................
115.9*
7.0*
171.2*
250.2*
221.8*
262.0*
256.3*
304.0*
6.5*
Other consumer goods .................
74.9*
4.5*
496.0*
549.4*
680.3*
841.3*
833.6*
865.3*
18.5*
Other merchandise ......................
88.1*
5.3*
126.6*
132.4*
133.4*
162.8*
185.9*
168.0*
3.6*
Unspecified ............................
130.6*
7.8*
255.8*
276.1*
300.7*
347.1*
429.0*
493.9*
10.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Soviet Exports to Communist China
1955 and 1960-65
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total exports ............................
748.3*
100.0*
817.1*
367.3*
233.4*
187.2*
135.3*
191.7*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
229.6*
30.7*
503.9*
108.1*
27.3*
42.2*
57.7*
77.0*
40.2*
Complete plants ......................
141.5*
18.9*
373.8*
78.9*
8.8*
14.6*
12.4*
3.9*
2.0*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
79.0*
10.6*
113.1*
120.7*
80.5*
60.7*
21.6*
2.2*
1. 1*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
79.0*
10.6*
113.1*
120.7*
80.5*
60.7*
21.6*
2.2*
1.1*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
88.5*
11.8*
69.8*
41.2*
33.8*
32.3*
23.9*
38.4*
20.0*
Ferrous metals .......................
75.7*
10.1*
59.3*
34.7*
28.2*
27.4*
20.8*
34.7*
18.1*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
53.7*
7.2*
39.2*
19.3*
17.9*
17.9*
15.6*
27.6*
14.4*
Nonferrous metals ....................
12.7*
1.7*
10.5*
6.5*
5.6*
4.9*
3.1*
3.8*
2.0*
Aluminum .........................
2.6*
0.3*
2.6*
1.6*
1.2*
0.9*
0.1*
0.1*
0.1*
Chemicals .............................
5.0*
0.7*
9.4*
2.1*
4.7*
4.4*
5.5*
15.4*
8.0*
Wood and wood products ................
12.2*
1.6*
0.8*
2.9*
10.4*
10.3*
10.3*
30.1*
15.7*
Consumer goods ........................
6.3*
0.8*
4.4*
67.2*
30.6*
14.2*
7.2*
1.4*
0.7*
Food ................................
1.0*
0.1*
Negl.*
63.8*
20.8*
0.7*
0.1*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Other consumer goods ..................
5.3*
0.7*
4.4*
3.4*
9.9*
13.5*
7.1*
1.4*
0.7*
Other merchandise ......................
5.8*
0.8*
8.7*
6.1*
1.0*
2.0*
1.0*
2.6*
1.4*
Unspecified ............................
322.0*
43.0*
107.0*
19.1*
45.1*
21.2*
8.2*
24.5*
12.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
r? r? r t r! r' i g r r I i t r t r
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Soviet Imports from Communist China
1955 and 1960-65
Total imports ............................
643.6*
100.0*
848.1*
551.4*
516.3*
413.0*
314.2*
225.6*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
10.3*
1.6*
0.7*
0.3*
8.7*
6.9*
5.8*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
5.0*
0.8*
2.6*
2.4*
2.7*
2.8*
2.7*
2.7*
1.2*
Coal and coke ........................
5.0*
0.8*
2.6*
2.4*
2.7*
2.8*
2.7*
2.7*
1.2*
Ores and concentrates ...................
62.2*
9.7*
61.2*
48.3*
35.3*
25.9*
13.2*
11.6*
5.1*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
82.5*
12.8*
61.7*
42.9*
32.5*
23.4*
13.7*
1.4*
0.6*
Ferrous metals .......................
26.3*
4.1*
12.8*
8.7*
6.6*
10.9*
10.6*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Nonferrous metals ....................
56.2*
8.7*
48.9*
34.2*
25.9*
12.5*
3.1*
1.4*
0.6*
Tin ...............................
47.9*
7.4*
34.8*
22.4*
17.5*
8.7*
2.3*
1.0*
0.4*
Chemicals .............................
7.7*
1.2*
14.3*
7.9*
5.5*
7.6*
12.3*
5.6*
2.5*
Wood and wood products ................
0.4*
0.1*
1.0*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.4*
0.4*
0.2*
Rubber and rubber products .............
0.7*
0.1*
11.6*
3.4*
4.9*
3.5*
2.1*
4.4*
2.0*
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures.
59.5*
9.2*
65.3*
22.9*
13.9*
8.6*
6.7*
3.6*
1.6*
Cotton fiber ..........................
N.A.*
N.A.*
33.9*
8.0*
5.9*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Wool fiber ...........................
23.6*
3.7*
19.4*
10.4*
7.9*
8.1*
6.2*
3.1*
1.4*
Consumer goods ........................
246.7*
38.3*
518.4*
360.6*
382.3*
309.6*
230.0*
172.9*
76.6*
Food ................................
183.5*
28.5*
127.9*
17.4*
38.1*
21.9*
51.9*
78.2*
34.7*
Other consumer goods .................
63.2*
9s8*
390.5*
343.2*
344.2*
287.7*
178.1*
94.7*
42.0*
Other merchandise ......................
168.4*
26.2*
96.6*
31.0*
26.6*
19.0*
15.5*
13.4*
5.9*
Unspecified ............................
0.1*
Negl.*
14.7*
31.4*
3.6*
5.5*
11.8*
9.6*
4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
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Soviet Exports to Developed Countries of the Free World
1955 and 1960-65
Total exports ............................
554.1*
100.0*
983.2*
1,069.3*
1,115.2*
1,218.1*
1,282.1*
1,432.4*
100.0*
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials....
79.0*
14.3*
253.3*
286.3*
327.3*
389.5*
401.8*
390.6*
27.3*
Coal and coke ........................
27.4*
4.9*
57.1*
65.1*
77.7*
98.3*
109.3*
100.0*
7.0*
Petroleum and petroleum products......
51.6*
9.3*
196.1*
221.1*
249.7*
291.2*
292.5*
290.6*
20.3*
Ores and concentrates ...................
12.8*
2.3*
33.1*
31.4*
25.1*
25.6*
28.2*
37.4*
2.6*
Manganese ore .......................
7.7*
1.4*
14.9*
13.3*
9.1*
7.7*
6.9*
8.3*
0.6*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
52.7*
9.5*
112.4*
120.5*
120.7*
116.9*
189.6*
202.5*
14.1*
Ferrous metals .......................
42.7*
7.7*
72.0*
81.5*
85.4*
84.4*
114.5*
120.1*
8.4*
Pig iron ...........................
24.9*
4.5*
34.7*
40.6*
46.0*
41.5*
48.1*
51.0*
3.6*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
8.1*
1.5*
19.7*
24.5*
26.4*
28.3*
37.1*
28.4*
2.0*
Nonferrous metals ....................
10.0*
1.8*
40.3*
39.0*
35.3*
32.5*
75.0*
82.4*
5.8*
Tin ...............................
N.A.*
N.A.*
13.1*
1.8*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Aluminum .........................
2.8*
0.5*
7.3*
7.2*
15.6*
14.8*
26.0*
31.0*
2.2*
Wood and wood products ................
115.7*
20.9*
158.4*
178.0*
202.1*
211.1*
272.6*
291.5*
20.4*
Lumber .............................
74.4*
13.4*
100.2*
107.4*
110.5*
125.3*
158.8*
159.6*
11.1*
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures ..............................
65.5*
11.8*
70.4*
52.1*
52.6*
48.4*
45.8*
75.4*
5.3*
Cotton fiber ..........................
47.5*
8.6*
50.3*
34.7*
32.0*
29.7*
31.4*
58.9*
4.1*
Consumer goods ........................
108.8*
19.6*
168.6*
206.9*
188.9*
218.1*
146.6*
168.1*
11.7*
Food ................................
71.5*
12.9*
117.8*
158.5*
134.5*
139.5*
71.9*
90.5*
6.3*
Grain .............................
47.5*
8.6*
85.3*
128.2*
94.0*
70.4*
16.3*
19.6*
1.4*
Other consumer goods .................
37.3*
6.7*
50.8*
48.4*
54.3*
78.5*
74.7*
77.6*
5.4*
Furs and pelts ......................
35.6*
6.4*
44.3*
41.4*
46.2*
66.8*
56.1*
54.4*
3.8*
Other merchandise ......................
69.6*
12.6*
148.0*
130.3*
123.5*
109.6*
92.8*
120.5*
8.4*
Unspecified ............................
49.8*
9.0*
38.8*
63.7*
74.8*
98.9*
104.7*
146.4*
10.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
' * ' I ' I I I ? I ' I I 7 I ' I I f f f
i I ` I ' ( Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6 `
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Soviet Imports from Developed Countries of the Free World
1955 and 1960-65
Total imports ............................
440.7*
100.0*
1,080.0*
1,092.7*
1,282.8*
1,399.5*
1,734.4*
1,596.1*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
181.4*
41.2*
455.9*
469.8*
601.8*
588.6*
621.0*
505.5*
31.7*
Chemical equipment ..................
Negl.*
Negl.*
136.4*
133.9*
87.8*
124.0*
113.1*
110.5*
6.9*
Transportation equipment .............
98.5*
22.4*
121.1*
68.1*
150.1*
163.4*
256.2*
196.0*
12.3*
Base metals and manufactures ...........
53.8*
12.2*
303.2*
241.9*
295.4*
187.9*
73.6*
115.0*
7.2*
Ferrous metals .......................
12.7*
2.9*
252.1*
192.9*
242.8*
137.5*
63.9*
105.3*
6.6*
Rolled ferrous metals ................
8.1*
1.8*
135.7*
96.5*
109.9*
76.3*
30.3*
26.0*
1.6*
Pipes ..............................
1.3*
0.3*
101.9*
80.7*
119.6*
48.9*
29.5*
70.7*
4.4*
Nonferrous metals ....................
41. 1*
9.3*
51.1*
49.0*
52.5*
50.4*
9.7*
9.7*
0.6*
Copper ............................
40.2*
9.1*
38.2*
32.0*
44.9*
38.1*
4.3*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Wood and wood products ................
48.9*
11.1*
52.2*
70.1*
64.8*
66.7*
78.8*
100.0*
6.3*
Textile raw materials and semimanufac-
tures ..............................
29.6*
6.7*
79.5*
83.8*
77.8*
88.5*
75.7*
89.4*
5.6*
Wool fiber ...........................
18.4*
4.2*
48.1*
37.1*
29.5*
41.9*
40.3*
38.4*
2.4*
Synthetic fiber .......................
7.3*
1.7*
12.9*
28.7*
30.7*
32.0*
26.3*
29.7*
1.9*
Consumer goods ........................
55.5*
12.6*
54.6*
78.7*
72.7*
245.1*
641.1*
484.4*
30.3*
Wheat and wheat flour ................
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
30.8*
N.A.*
187.4*
543.1*
366.4*
23.0*
Other merchandise ......................
31.2*
7.1*
118.0*
126.5*
151.3*
185.0*
198.3*
263.0*
16.5*
Unspecified ............................
40.2*
9.1*
16.7*
22.0*
19.1*
37.9*
45.9*
38.8*
2.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
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Soviet Exports to Less Developed Countries of the Free World
1955 and 1960-65
Total exports ............................
102.1*
100.0*
335.2*
498.1*
559.9*
751.8*
774.5*
908.0*
100.0*
Machinery and equipment ...............
5.1*
5.0*
125.4*
236.0*
285.9*
360.5*
462.6*
471.1*
51.9*
Complete plants ......................
1.1*
1.1*
68.6*
138.8*
182.5*
220.9*
297.2*
284.1*
31.3*
Petroleum and petroleum products ........
25.5*
25.0*
53.9*
60.3*
56.4*
74.3*
90.8*
131.6*
14.5*
Rolled ferrous metals ....................
16.2*
15.9*
23.4*
23.0*
31.7*
23.3*
31.4*
39.7*
4.4*
Wood and wood products ................
13.8*
13.5*
37.9*
37.4*
33.6*
35.7*
39.8*
52.7*
5.8*
Food ..................................
11.6*
11.4*
38.9*
47.3*
68.7*
98.2*
45.9*
63.4*
7.0*
Other merchandise ......................
26.6*
26.1*
49.7*
56.2*
65.2*
63.3*
74.5*
94.1*
10.4*
Unspecified ............................
3.4*
3.3*
6.2*
38.2*
18.5*
96.4*
29.4*
55.6*
6.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
1' 1 I I 4 1 1' I t l I 1' I t I'
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100140001-6
Soviet Imports from Less Developed Countries of the Free World
1955 and 1960-65
Total imports ............................
200.4*
100.0*
564.3*
578.9*
603.4*
664.6*
653.8*
844.4*
100.0*
Cotton fiber ............................
18.9*
9.4*
139.4*
122.0*
112.4*
167.7*
117.4*
161.7*
19.1*
Natural rubber .........................
25.5*
12.7*
151.8*
224.8*
205.9*
163.3*
92.8*
137.1*
16.2*
Food ..................................
93.0*
46.4*
112.8*
94.0*
130.8*
148.9*
215.8*
286.9*
34.0*
Nonferrous metals ......................
0.2*
0.1*
33.3*
19.9*
22.9*
20.0*
13.5*
11.7*
1.4*
Other merchandise ......................
47.3*
23.6*
126.5*
115.3*
130.5*
163.0*
206.9*
242.1*
28.7*
Unspecified ............................
15.5*
7.7*
0.7*
2.8*
0.9*
1.7*
7.3*
5.0*
0.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100140001-6
Soviet Exports of Petroleum ?
1955 and 1960-66
Total petroleum ..............
Free World ................
Communist Countries .......
Crude oil ..................
Free World ..............
Communist Countries .....
Petroleum products .........
Free World ..............
Communist Countries .....
Total petroleum ..............
Free World ................
Communist Countries .......
Crude oil ..................
Free World ..............
Communist Countries .....
Petroleum products .........
Free World ..............
Communist Countries .....
8.0*
33.2*
41.2*
45.4*
51.4*
56.6*
64.4*
70.2
3.8*
18.0*
22.8*
24.7*
28.4*
31.3*
35.5*
39.2
4.2*
15.2*
18.4*
20.7*
23.0*
25.3*
28.9*
31.0
2.9*
17.8*
23.4*
26.3*
30.2*
36.7*
43.4*
49.1
0.7*
9.0*
13.3*
13.6*
15.4*
18.8*
21.0*
23.6
2.2*
8.8*
10.1*
12.7*
14.8*
17.9*
22.4*
25.5
5.1*
15.4*
17.8*
19.1*
21.1*
19.9*
21.0*
21.1
3.1*
9.0*
9.5*
11.1*
13.0*
12.5*
14.5*
15.6
2.0*
6.4*
8.3*
8.0*
8.2*
7.4*
6.5*
5.5
230.1*
657.9*
757.8*
803.7*
910.4*
943.1*
998.2*
1,073
79.7*
250.1*
281.7*
306.3*
365.7*
383.6*
422.0*
477
150.4*
407.8*
476. 1*
497.4*
544.7*
559.5*
576.2*
596
64.1*
275.7*
321.5*
364.5*
432.5*
528.5*
611.4*
687
10.4*
101.5*
134.3*
135.2*
156.6*
193.0*
214.4*
239
53.7*
174.2*
187.2*
229.3*
275.9*
335.5*
397.0*
448
166.0*
382.2*
436.3*
439.2*
477.9*
414.6*
386.6*
386
69.3*
148.6*
147.4*
171.1*
209.1*
190.7*
207.5*
238
96.7*
233.6*
288.9*
268.1*
268.8*
224.0*
179.1*
148
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data for 1955 and 1960-65 for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Communist
countries are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the importing
country is not specified. Therefore, the values in this table will differ slightly from the sum of the data from Table 66, p. 66, and
Table 68, p. 68. Cuba is included in the Free World in 1955 and in the Communist countries in 1960-66.
b Estimated. Value data are based on constant 1965 average prices.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100140001-6
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment
1955 and 1960-65
Totalb ...................
22.1*
167.0*
171.0*
141.8*
190.2*
186.4*
187.4*
Eastern Europe .........
22.1*
44.2*
50.5*
62.8*
78.6*
84.5*
87.9*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia......
11.0*
21.9*
25.0* ?
29.9*
45.0* ?
47.1*
43.8*
East Germany.......
10.4*
16.6*
15.0* ?
20.0* ?
16.0* ?
15.5*
16.0*
Developed Countries .....
Negl *
122.8*
120.5*
79.0*
111.6*
101.8*
99.5*
Of which:
France .............
N.A.*
15.9*
16.6*
16.3*
11.9*
4.5*
12.1*
Italy ...............
N.A.*
20.6*
25.3*
13.0*
26.1*
5.9*
15.1*
Japan ..............
N.A.*
3.6*
7.6*
3.8*
16.4*
4.6*
5.9*
UK ................
N.A.*
35.3*
37.2*
16.0*
27.2*
26.7*
39.3*
West Germany ......
N.A.*
37.4*
18.7*
7.7*
17.1*
52.9*
16.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rubles may be converted to US dollars on the basis of a nominal rate of exchange based on the gold content of the respective
currencies of 0.90 ruble to US $1.
b The slight discrepancy between the total and the components is unaccounted for in official Soviet statistics.
? Estimated.
Chinese Communist Foreign Trade
1955-66
1955
.............
3,040
1,355
1,685
2,255
945
1,310
785
410
375
1956
.............
3,120
1,640
1,480
2,055
1,055
1,000
1,065
585
480
1957
.............
3,025
1,590
1,435
1,935
1,065
870
1,090
530
560
1958
.............
3,740
1,915
1,825
2,355
1,250
1,100
1,385
660
725
1959
.............
4,265
2,205
2,065
2,960
1,590
1,370
1,310
615
695
1960
.............
3,975
1,945
2,025
2,600
1,320
1,280
1,370
625
745
1961
.............
3,015
1,520
1,490
1,675
960
715
1,335
560
775
1962
.............
2,670
1,520
1,150
1,405
915
490
1,265
605
660
1963
.............
2,755
1,560
1,200
1,250
820
430
1,510
740
770
1964
.............
3,200
1,725
1,470
1,100
710
390
2,100
1,015
1,080
1965
.............
3,765
1,905
1,860
1,165
650
515
2,605
1,255
1,345
1966b............
4,200
2,155
2,045
1,115
600
515
3,085
1,555
1,530
? Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
b Preliminary estimates.
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SECRET
US AND COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD, BY RECIPIENT, 1954-66'
`t t.`0+ o+GO,,~4e `j" ~~' ```'a~ o
~? S t. rt LY GS c 4 c A 0+ dill GO` '~'
E
6-1-10,
tFor companion6 tht. graphic comprise. m17 the lam dsvelcp d
countries to which both US aid and Oommunlet aid were extended
(all thous to which Communit aid was extended but not all to
which US atd waa extended). US data we for 1 July 1964 to 1 July
1666. Daft for Ocmmunlet countries include .etenams of US
$3.7 mt111m mad. to Af$hwl.tan In January 1964.
~St'v `GSl~ Stilt ?SGT` `SprO .?r Job? ad' y'~~! J?`S~~ Jta 'rGr
? t*i? St ~, S S `'j 1 1 JG
SASS
tilncluding economic and technical aesist.nc. and delema
t out on dd lnnt~ op mt~Bank~ loo .,t
toad. earmarked for ~ipmenta of =1=1=1_018, product.,
authorlmd long-term ]t.part'ImpoIt -
lions to International oeganlaaNens.
SECRET
tttData are fir eztenelm., not actual drewngs, and Include credits
and grants.
ttttCredltm extended attar the formation of the Lou Coalition Govern.
ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1066.
t 1 1 1 t 1 t r t I I I r 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 t t l I
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SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
1954-66
Graphic 2
1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
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Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-66
25X1
1954
............
10.8
1.0
5.8
1.0
5.0
0
0
0
1955
............
267.2
55.7
119.9
2.7
147.3
53.0
0
0
1956
............
635.0
283.2
367.8
23.8
210.8
238.5
56.4
20.9
1957
............
535.4
196.2
495.5
169.4
24.1
19.7
15.8
7.1
1958
............
955.6
508.7
618.0
293.2
282.2
199.4
55.4
16.1
1959
............
975.1
261.5
886.8
205.1
82.1
18.3
6.2
38.1
1960
............
1,320.1
392.7
1,109.0
344.7
130.6
32.4
80.5
15.6
1961
............
1,950.0
583.4
1,385.6
514.6
401.4
57.6
163.0
11.2
1962
............
652.6
1,210.2
447.8
1,098.3
188.5
99.3
16.3
12.6
1963
............ .
762.5
996.1
645.7
913.7
28.7
60.8
88.1
21.6
1964
............
2,667.9
825.3
2,009.8
656.2
341.7
122.2
316.4
46.9
1965
.............
1,698.6
855.8
958.7
684.2
578.5
98.8
161.4
72.8
1966
............
1,506.3
957.9
1,191.3
740.8
194.1
117.4
120.9
99.7
Total..........
13,937.1
7,127.7
10,241.7
5,647.7
2,615.0
1,117.4
1,080.4
362.6
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COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID TO LESS
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, 1954-66
ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
EXTENDED AND DRAWN
Communist China
Eastern Europe
USSR Million US $
50
200
150
Total
Aid Drawn
100
500
0
1954 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966
ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
AND DRAWN
Communist China
Eastern Europe
USSR Million US $
1500
1000
Total
Aid Drawn
500
0
19 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966
MILITARY AID EXTENDED
AND DRAWN
Communist China
Eastern Europe
USSR
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25X1
Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient
Total for 1955-66
Total ........................................... 4,893
Afghanistan .................................... 239
Algeria ........................................ 223
Cambodia ..................................... 14
Congo (Brazzaville) ............................. 2
Cyprus ........................................ 29
Ghana ........................................ 10
Guinea ........................................ 11
India .......................................... 508
Indonesia ...................................... 1,336
Iraq .......................................... 564
Mali .......................................... 4
Morocco ....................................... 13
Pakistan ....................................... 40
Somalia ....................................... 35
Syria .......................................... 372
Tanzania ...................................... 6
Uganda ....................................... 10
United Arab Republic ........................... 1,389
Yemen ........................................ 88
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SECRET AID
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-66
Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
1954 ................ 10.8
1955 ................ 152.2
1956 ................ 349.0
1957 ................ 297.4
1958 ................ 482.6
1959 ................ 939.1
1960 ................ 751.1
1961 ................ 1,103.0
1962 ................ 281.6
1963 ................ 373.5
1964 ................ 1,664.9
1965 ................ 1,363.6
1966 ................ 1,275.3
Total .............. 9,044.1
1.0 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 0 0
2.7 119.9 2.7 32.3 0 0 0
37.2 250.8 8.8 41.8 7.5 56.4 20.9
60.2 257.5 33.4 24.1 19.7 15.8 7.1
131.7 337.0 98.2 111.2 28.4 34.4 5.1
152.5 856.8 110.1 81.1 17.3 1.2 25.1
150.7 553.0 108.7 124.6 32.4 73.5 9.6
242.4 553.6 187.6 386.4 46.6 163.0 8.2
360.2 76.8 258.3 188.5 89.3 16.3 12.6
443.1 261.7 360.7 23.7 60.8 88.1 21.6
532.3 1,025.8 371.2 326.7 116.2 312.4 44.9
509.8 710.7 349.2 535.5 89.8 117.4 70.8
417.9 979.3 290.8 179.1 74.4 116.9 52.7
3,041.7 5,988.7 2,180.7 2,060.0 582.4 995.4 278.6
77 25X1
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
1954-66
India
Total
Eco- Per-
pomic cent
1956\ 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 / tended Total
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 31.6 140.9 32.5 308.7 23.8 641.7
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 9.8 5.1 16.5 302.2 259.0 17.3 74.4 46.2 568.1 255.4 .......
Communist China ........ .... ..... 4.7 ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... ..... 80.0 ....... .......
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 8.6 120.3 40.1 21.8 244.0 115.5 ..... 5.6 61.1 6.3 .......
Communist China........ .... 16.2 11.2 ..... ..... 30.0 ..... ..... ....... 66.0 .......
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe. 10.8 100.0 15.8 131.8 3.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 37.2 14.1 5.6
Communist China ........ .... no n
Syria
1,956.5
22
1,554.0
17
84.7
1
623.3
7
123.4
1
603.5
7
,.
,,, ,
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 6.1 3.6 113.2 ..... ..... 2.8 ....... ..... ..... 5.2 51.1 191.8 373.8 4
Communist China........ .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ..... 16.3 ....... ....... ....... 16.3 Negl.
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 2.5 3.6 ..... ....... 0.5 38.9 16.7 313.9 .......
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... 2.0 106.0 146.5 ....... 1.1
Communist China ........ .... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... 1.8 50.0 ....... 0.2 .......
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... ..... 3.2 ..... ..... ..... ..... 30.0 ..... ..... 39.0 50.0 112.0
Communist China ........ .... ..... an n
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... ..... 2.0 ..... ..... 1.5 ..... 110.0 70.0 ..... ....... 3.0 102.9
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... ..... 46.8 130.1 ..... ..... ....... 20.2 .......
Communist China ........ .... ..... ..... ..... 19.6 ..... ..... 22.4 ....... .......
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 5.0 0.8 3.1 8.6 3.0 ..... ....... ..... 0.8 ....... 200.0 .......
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe. .... 1.3 31.2 6.0 60.8 307.7 89.9 198.9 50.0 36.4 170.0 308.4 103.3
Communist China ........ .... ..... 35.5 15.8 23.2 1.2 73.5 113.4 14.5 21.8 150.0 23.2 116.9
Total ..................... 10.8 152.2 349.0 297.4 482.6 939.1 751.1 1,103.0 281.6 373.5 1,664.9 1,363.6 1,275.3
USSR and Eastern Europe. 10.8 152.2 292.6 281.6 448.2 937.9 677.6 940.0 265.3 285.4 1,352.5 1,246.2 1,158.4
Communist China ........ 0 0 56.4 15.8 34.4 1.2 73.5 163.0 16.3 88.1 312.4 117.4 116.9
I' I!( 1' I I l' t l r
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376.1
4
255.6
3
52.0
1
234.2
3
- ?
289.4
3
197.1
2
42.0
Negl.
221.3
2
1,363.9
15
589.0
7
9,044.1
100
8,048.7
89
995.4
11
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Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1955-66
Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China
1955 ................ 115 53 .......... .......... 115 53 .......... ...........
1956 ................ 286 246 117 15 169 231 .......... ...........
1957 ................ 238 136 238 136 .......... .......... ...... ...........
1958 ................. 473 377 281 195 171 171 21 11
1959 ................ 36 109 30 95 1 1 5 13
1960 ................ 569 242 556 236 6 .......... 7 6
1961 ................ 847 341 832 327 15 11 .......... 3
1962 ................ 371 850 371 840 .......... 10 .......... ...........
1963 ................ 389 553 384 553 5 .......... .......... ...........
1964 ................ 1,003 293 984 285 15 6 4 2
1965 ................ 335 346 248 335 43 9 44 2
1966 ................ 231 540 212 450 15 43 4 47
Total .............. 4,893 4,086 4,253 3,467 555 535 85 84
79 25X1
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Selected Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
1955-66
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Total
Military
Aid Ex-
tended
Percent
of
Total
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe... .
25X1
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe....
1,315
27
25X1
Communist China ...........
21
Negl.
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe... .
India
USSR and Eastern Europe....
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe....
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe....
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe... .
Communist China ...........
5
7
12
Negl.
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe... .
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe... .
.....
.....
1
11
2
14
36
34
17
7
122
2
Communist China ...........
.
......
......
......
......
.......
4
44
4
52
1
Total ........................
115
286
238
473
36
569
847
371
389
1,003
335
231
4,893
100
USSR and Eastern Europe....
115
286
238
452
31
562
847
371
389
999
291
227
4,808
98
Communist China ...........
' 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' I ? I t(' 1 I 1 1 1 1
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor
1958-66
Total .......................... 1.8
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
Cameroon
USSR and Eastern Europe..
Central African Republic
Communist China .......... .......
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
Ethiopia
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
Guinea
Kenya
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Nigeria
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Senegal
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Sierra Leone
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Somali
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
Tunisia
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe... .......
Communist China .......... .......
166.1 135.3 362.3 53.7 333.2 375.2 274.1 126.3
5.0 213.0 146.5 100.0 1.1
1.8 50.0 ........ 0.2 .........
48.7 ........
18.2 ........
25.2 ........
28.4
24.2 8.0 3.0
30.0 47.6
14.0 .........
6.7 .........
28.0 .........
6.5 1.4 22.0
45.7 ........ 12.8
15.0 .........
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si 25X1
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor
1958-66
Total ............................... 1.8 160.1 117.3 359.3 36.7 191.2 372.2 157.1 115.6
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... 2.0 106.0 146.5 ....... 1.1
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... ....... 1.8 50.0 ....... 0.2 ........
Cameroon
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 7.8 ....... ....... ........
Central African Republic
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 4.0 ....... ........
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 8.9 ....... ........
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 25.2 .......
Ethiopia
USSR and Eastern Europe........ 1.8 111.8 ....... ....... ....... 5.2 ........
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... 46.8 130.1 ....... ....... 20.2 ........
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... 19.6 ....... ....... 22.4 ....... ........
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... 47.8 34.5 1.0 15.0 ....... ....... 18.0 2.7
Communist China ............... ....... 0.5 26.0 ....... ....... 28.4
Kenya
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 48.7 ....... ........
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 18.2 ....... ........
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... 65.0 13.1 4.3 ....... 0.2 ........
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... 19.6 ....... ....... 24.2 8.0 3.0
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... 0.4 4.8 ....... ....... 30.0 45.6
Nigeria
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 14.0 ........
Senegal
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 6.7 ........
Sierra Leone
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 28.0 ........
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... 62.8 ....... ....... 8.5
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 21.6 ....... 0.2 0.2
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... 23.0 ....... ....... 10.0 ........
Tanzania
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 6.5 1.4 20.0
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 45.7 ....... 8.8
Tunisia
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... 10.0 37.8 ....... 1.5 6.3 ....... ........
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 15.6 .......
Communist China ............... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 15.0 ........
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Africa, by Recipient and Donor
1959-66
Total ............................ 6 18 3 17 142 3 117 8
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ......... ......... 1 3 107 ........ 100 .........
Communist China ............ 5 7 ......... ........ N.A. .........
Congo (Brazzaville)
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ......... ......... ......... .........
Communist China ............ ......... ......... ........ N.A. ........
Ghana
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ......... ......... ......... 6 ........ 3 1 .........
Communist China ............ ........ ......... ......... ......... ........ ........ N. A. .........
C#uinea
USSR and Eastern Europe..... 1 8 .........
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... .........
Communist China ............ ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ N.A. ........ .........
Morocco
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ......... 3 ......... 8 ........ ........ ........ 2
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ......... ......... ......... 35 ........
Tanzania .
USSR and Earstern Europe ..... ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ N.A. ........ 2
Communist China ............ ......... ......... ......... ......... ........ N.A. ........ 4
Uganda
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ......... ......... .........
Communist China ............ ......... ......... ......... ........ N.A. .........
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor
1954-66
Total ............................ 10.8 130.0 394.7 172.6 317.8 659.6 630.0 1,076.1 222.6 191.9 1,155.7 428.8 841.3
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe...... 10.8 ...... 182.0 15.8 ...... 156.8 10.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 162.2 14.1 5.6
Communist China ............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ...... ...... ....... 28.0 .......
Burma
Communist China ............. ...... ...... - - - ... . . . . . . . ----
84.0 ...... ...... ....... ...... ...- .-.- .. 25X1
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe ...... ...... ...... 0.7 6.0 ...... ...... 0.4 7.5 ...... 13.2 3.0 ...... 5.5
Communist China ............. ...... ...... 22.9 ...... ...... ...... 26.5 ....... ...... ...... 4.0 4.0 42.9
Ceylon
USSR and Eastern Europe ...... ...... ...... 3.2 ...... 30.0 ...... ...... ....... ...... 8.0 ....... 42.6 .......
Communist China ............. ...... ...... ...... 15.8 10.5 ...... ...... ....... 10.5 ...... ? 4.2 ...... .......
India
USSR and Eastern Europe...... ...... 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 44.6 142.9 63.5 60.0 592.7 141.8 641.7
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe...... ...... 8.6 120.3 8.0 211.1 26.8 527.0 574.5 93.0 56.6 280.1 32.3 .......
Communist China ............. ...... ...... 16.2 ...... 32.2 ...... ...... 30.0 ...... ...... ....... 66.0 .......
Laos
USSR and Eastern Europe...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... 7.6 ...... ....... ...... .......
Communist China ............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... 4.0 ...... ....... ...... .......
Nepal
USSR and Eastern Europe...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 7.5 ...... ....... 2.8 ...... 10.5 ...... .......
Communist China ............. ...... 12.6 ...... ...... ...... 21.0 9.8 ...... ...... ....... ...... 19.6
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe ...... ...... ...... 3.2 ...... ...... ...... 30.0 ...... ...... 39.0 50.0 112.0
Communist China ............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....... ...... ...... 60.0 40.0 .......
'* I! I! I I! I I' I t 1 d 1' I 4 I t('
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor
1954-66
Total ............................... 10.8 130.0 312.7 164.6 125.8 629.6 327.0 615.1 98.6 79.9 520.7 240.8 839.3
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe......... 10.8 ...... 100.0 15.8 ...... 131.8 3.5 197.3 35.9 51.5 37.2 14.1 5.6
Communist China ................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 28.0 ......
Burma
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... ...... 7.2 ...... ...... ...... ...... 0.1 5.3 2.6 ...... 10.0 14.0
Communist China ................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 84.0 ...... ......
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... ...... 0.7 6.0 ...... ...... 0.4 7.5 ...... 12.2 ...... ...... 3.5
Communist China ................ ...... ...... 22.9 ...... ...... ...... 26.5 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 42.9
Ceylon
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... ...... 3.2 ...... 30.0 ...... ...... ...... ...... 8.0 ...... 42.6
Communist China ................ ...... ...... ...... 15.8 10.5 ...... ...... ...... 10.5 ...... 4.2
India
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... 121.4 26.4 127.0 34.0 468.5 31.6 140.9 32.5 ...... 308.7 23.8 641.7
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... 8.6 120.3 ...... 40.1 21.8 244.0 115.5 ...... 5.6 61.1 6.3 ......
Communist China ................ ...... ...... 16.2 ...... 11.2 ...... ...... 30.0 ...... ...... ...... 66.0 ......
Laos
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 7.6 ...... ...... ...... ......
Communist China ................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4.0 ...... ......
Nepal
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... 7.5 ...... ...... 2.8 ...... 10.5 ...... ......
Communist China ................ ...... ...... 12.6 ...... ...... . 21.0 9.8 ...... ...... ...... 19.6
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe ......... ...... ...... 3.2 ...... ...... ...... ...... 30.0 ...... ...... 39.0 50.0 112.0
Communist China ................ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 60.0 ...... ......
25X1
25X1
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Asia, by Recipient and Donor
1956-66
Total .......................... 82 8 192 30 303 461 124 112 635 188 2
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe... 82 ...... ...... 25 7 ...... ...... ...... 125 ...... ......
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe ... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1 3 ...... 2
Communist China .......... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 4
India
USSR and Eastern Europe ... ..... ...... ...... ...... 13 2 31 60 284 118 ......
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe... ..... 8 171 5 283 459 93 51 219 26 ......
Communist China .......... ..... ...... 21 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
Pakistan
Communist China .......... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 40 ......
SECRET
86 25X1
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor
1955-66
Total .................................... 137.2 240.3 362.8 636.0 149.4 554.8 511.6 376.3 237.4 1,137.0 995.7 538.7
Latin America .......................... 1.3 2.0 0 29.0 3.9 0 110.0 70.0 0 0 33.0 102.9
Argentina
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ........ 30.0 .......
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ ...... 2.0 ...... ...... 1.5 ...... 110.0 70.0 ...... ........ 3.0 102.9
Middle East ............................ 135.9 238.3 362.8 607.0 145.5 554.8 401.6 306.3 237.4 1,137.0 962.7 435.8
Cyprus
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1.3 ...... ...... 28.0 ...... 1.0
Greece
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ........ 84.0 .......
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ ...... ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... ...... 0.5 38.9 16.7 313.9 .......
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ ...... ...... ...... 131.0 137.5 143.0 113.0 1.4 ...... 41.0 20.0 186.6
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 6.1 80.6 188.2 90.0 ...... 2.8 ...... 60.0 5.0 40.2 56.1 216.8
Communist China ................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 16.3 ........ ...... .......
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 5.0 0.8 3.1 8.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 ........ 200.0 .......
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 124.8 105.1 171.5 362.2 ...... 409.0 287.3 224.4 146.2 818.1 280.4 14.0
Communist China ................... ...... 4.7 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 80.0 ...... .......
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ ...... 47.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... 20.0 30.0 84.5 8.3 3.4
Communist China ................... ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 ...... 14.0
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Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor
1955-66
Total ...................................... 22.2 36.3 132.8 355.0 149.4 306.8 128.6 146.3 102.4 772.0 965.7 317.7
Latin America ............................ 1.3 2.0 0 29.0 3.9 0 110.0 70.0 0 0 33.0 102.9
Argentina
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. 1.3 ...... ...... 29.0 2.4 ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 30.0 .......
Brazil c v 1
Middle East ............ ................. 20.9 34.3 132.8 326.0 145.5 306.8 18.6 76.3 102.4 772.0 932.7 214.8 I 25X1
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... 137.5 45.0 ...... 1.4 ...... ...... 20.0 5.6
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. 6.1 3.6 113.2 ...... ...... 2.8 ...... ...... ...... 5.2 51.1 191.8
Communist China ..................... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 16.3 ...... ...... .......
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. 5.0 0.8 3.1 8.6 3.0 ...... ...... ...... 0.8 ...... 200.0 .......
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. 9.8 5.1 16.5 302.2 ...... 259.0 17.3 74.4 46.2 568.1 255.4 .......
Communist China ..................... ...... 4.7 ...... ...... 80.0 ......
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. ...... 20.1 ...... ...... 0.7 ...... ...... 73.5 8.3 3.4
Communist China ...................... ...... ...... ...... 12.7 0.7 ...... ...... ...... 0.2 28.5 ...... 14.0
Cyprus
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1.3 ......
...... ...... ...... .......
Greece
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 84.0 .......
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe .............. ...... ...... ...... 2.5 3.6 ...... ...... 0.5 38.9 16.7 313.9 .......
Iraq
1 1 ? i II I I` 1 t 1 I 1 1 I t 1
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Middle East, by Recipient and Donor
1955-66
Total ............................ 115 204 230 281 ..... 248 383 230 135 365 30 221
Cyprus
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 28 ..... 1
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe ..... ..... ..... ..... 131 ..... 98 113 ..... ..... 41 181
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe..... ..... 77 75 90 ..... ..... ..... 60 5 35 5 25
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe..... 115 100 155 60 ..... 150 270 150 100 250 25 14
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe..... ..... 27 ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... 20 30 11 N.A. .....
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Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training
in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination
Total for 1956-59, and 1960-66
Total for
1956-59 b
1960
1961 1
962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Total trainees ......................
6,950
4,715
8,035 10
,840
8,885
8,025?
6,280
4,430
USSR ...........................
3,485
2,660
6,325 8
,295
7,020
5,830
4,970
3,435
Eastern Europe ...................
3,300
1,545
1,530 2
,365
1,765
2,005
1,180
805
Communist China ................
165
510
180
180
100
190
130
190
Academic trainees ...................
1,955
2,275
3,300 5
,680
3,845
2,980
1,975
1,675
USSR ...........................
1,080
1,135
2,295 3
,555
2,620
1,895
1,455
1,405
Eastern Europe ...................
795
1,000
910 1
,955
1,150
1,005
460
270
Communist China ................
80
140
95
170
75
80
60
0
Technical trainees ...................
1,375
1,610
1,190 1
,085
1,495
2,665
1,575
1,205
USSR ...........................
730
855
725
815
920
2,125
935
590
Eastern Europe ...................
560
385
380
260
550
515
605
535
Communist China ................
85
370
85
10
25
25
35
80
Military trainees ....................
3,620
830
3,545 4
,075
3,545
29380,
2,730
1,550
USSR ...........................
1,675
670
3,305 3
,925
3,480
1,810
2,580
1,440
Eastern Europe ...................
1,945
160
240
150
65
485
115
0
Communist China ................
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
b Data for military trainees are for 1955-59.
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SECRET
ACADEMIC, TECHNICAL, AND MILITARY TRAINEES DEPARTING
FROM LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
FOR TRAINING IN COMMUNIST COUNTRIES, 1960-66
COMMUNIST CHINA
Military
Technical
Academic
Graphic 4
Military
Technical
Academic
1960
Ihh
EASTERN EUROPE
Military
Technical
Academic
&a 0 I~K-.
SECRET
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Military Trainees s Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training in Communist Countries
Total for 1955-66 and as of 1966
Being Trained
1955-66 b 1966 as of December 1966
Com- Com- Com-
Eastern munist Eastern munist Eastern munist
Country Sending Trainees Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China 25X1
Total .......................... 22,275 ? 18,885 3,160 230, 1,550 1,440
Afghanistan ................... 1,505 1,265 240 0 250 250
Algeria ....................... 1,590 1,385 190 15 105 105
Cambodia .................... 30 30 0 0 0 0
Congo (Brazzaville) ............ 160 160 0 0 0 0
Ghana ....................... 180 180 0 0 0 0
Guinea ....................... 410 360 50 0 140 140
India ......................... 610 610 0 0 125 125
Indonesia ..................... 9,270 7,560 1,710 0 345 345
Iraq ......................... 1,140 1,060 80 0 5 5
Laos ......................... 25 25 0 0 0 0
Mali ......................... 95 85 10 0 5 5
Pakistan ...................... 130 0 0 130 70 0
Somalia ...................... 880 850 0 30 50 50
Syria ......................... 1,445 1,070 375 0 0 0
Tanzania ..................... 255 215 0 40 70 30
Uganda ...................... 155 125 30 0 60 60
United Arab Republic .......... 3,950, 3 , 460 475 0 235 235
Yemen ....................... 445 445 0 0 90 90
0 110 3,630 3,335 225 70
n n can ~nr ~ ..
V V /3a 1.50 U U
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 95 95 0 0
0 0 5 5 0 0 I l m
0 0 490 400 90 0
0 0 30 30 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 15 5 10 0
0 70 30 0 0 30
0 0 370 370 0 0
0 0 200 120 80 0
0 40 200 160 0 40
0 0 120 90 30 0
0 0 240 240 0 0
0 0 210 200 10 0
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
b The period covered begins in November of 1955.
[ I [ I [ IIII I I I I I I II I I I i I I I I I I I I I I I I [ [ [ 1 1 1 I L I
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Academic Students ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of Latin America and the Middle East for Training in Communist Countries
Total for 1956-66 and as of 1966
Total ..........................
Latin America .................
Argentina ...................
Bolivia .....................
Brazil ......................
Chile .......................
Colombia ...................
Costa Rica ..................
Dominican Republic .........
Ecuador ....................
El Salvador .................
Guatemala ..................
Guyana ....................
Haiti .......................
Honduras ...................
Mexico .....................
Nicaragua ..................
Panama ....................
Paraguay ...................
Peru .......................
Uruguay ....................
Venezuela ..................
Middle East ..................
Cyprus .....................
Greece .....................
Iran .......................
Iraq .......................
Israel ......................
Jordan .....................
Kuwait .....................
Lebanon ....................
Saudi Arabia ................
Syria .......................
Turkey .....................
United Arab Republic ........
Yemen .....................
0 4,465 3,040
0 1,470 1,115
7,965 5,320 2,615
1,880 1,365 515
120 85 35
310 140 170
130 80 50
250 215 35
135 120 15
105 65 40
20 20 .......
95 85 10
15 10 5
50 35 15
110 60 50
15 15 .......
45 45 .......
145 120 25
80 75 5
55 45 10
10 5 5
65 55 10
20 10 10
105 80 25
6,085 3,955 2,100
250 125 125
30 ....... 30
25 25 .......
2,780 2,005 750
10 10 .......
75 55 20
10 10 .......
400 150 250
5 ....... 5
725 445 280
45 45 .......
1,075 645 425
655 440 215
Com- Com- Corn-
Eastern munist Eastern munist Eastern munist
Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China
30 590 405 185
0 310 245 65
125 65
5 5
60 60
60
10 10
35 35
20 20
30 30
5 5
5
80 40 40
10
10
75 40 35
50 30 20
....... ....... .......
20 20 .......
1,200 850 350
10 10 .......
70 50 20
10 10 .......
290 120 170
5 ....... 5
400 250 150
5 5 ....... ........
370 225 140 5
365 260 105 ........
115 85
240 115
90 40
210 195
80 80
85 45
20 20
75 75
15 10
30 20
100 55
15 15
40 40
100 100
70 65
45 35
50
1,420 5
355 0
30
125
50
15
40
5
10
45
50 .......
....... ....... ........
90 70 20 ........
25X1
25X1
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Academic Students ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of Africa and Asia for Training in Communist Countries
Total for 1956-66 and as of 1966
Total ..........................
Africa ........................
Algeria .....................
Angola .....................
Botswana ...................
Burundi ....................
Cameroon ..................
Central African Republic. .. ..
Chad .......................
Comoro Islands .............
Congo (Brazzaville) ..........
Congo (Kinshasa) ...........
Dahomey ...................
Ethiopia ....................
Gabon .....................
Gambia ....................
Ghana .....................
Guinea .....................
Ivory Coast .................
Kenya .....................
Lesotho ....................
Liberia .....................
Libya ......................
Malagasy Republic ..........
Mali .......................
Mauritania .................
Mauritius ...................
Morocco ....................
Mozambique ................
Niger ......................
Nigeria .....................
Com-
Eastern munist
Total USSR Europe China
15,720 10,120 4,930 670
11,725 7,515 3,780 430
315 70 230 15
55 15 40 .......
45 45 .......
70 70 ....... .......
545 295 70 180
25 20 5 .......
40 35 5 .......
25 10 ....... 15
160 135 10 15
310 235 65 10
75 55 10 10
140 75 65 .......
5 ....... 5 .......
30 25 5 .......
1,435 1,045 360 30
835 490 325 20
105 55 50 .......
1,185 830 345 10
45 25 15 5
15 5 10 .......
10 ....... 10 .......
15 5 10 .......
770 385 385 .......
30 20 10 .......
65 55 10 .......
155 120 35 .......
25 25 ....... .......
170 150 20 .......
675 470 190 15
Com- Com-
Eastern munist Eastern munist
Total USSR Europe China Total USSR Europe China
1,085 1,000 85
965 915 50
....... ....... .......
10 10 .......
15 15 .......
....... ....... .......
20 20 .......
15 15 .......
5 5 .......
35 35 .......
5 5 .......
....... .......
20 .......
70 70
15 15
....... ....... .......
80 80 .......
0 12,245
0 9,505
315
55
45
65
440
25
40
25
160
235
75
95
5
30
855
405
105
1,180
45
15
8,175 3,660 410
6,305 2,920 280
70 230 15
15 40
45 .......
65 .......
20 5
35 5 ........
10 ....... 15
135 10 15
225 ....... 10
55 10 10
60 35 ........
5 ........
25 5 ........
545 300 10
280 125 ........
55 50 ........
830 340 10
25 15 5
5 10 ........
5 ....... 5 ........
10 5 5 ........
665 345 320 ........
30 20 10 ........
60 55 10 ........
130 100 30 ........
25 25 ....... ........
170 150 20 ........
650 455 180 15
l;[ j(! I!(!( I t I '_ I! I! 1! I! i i i I l
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Africa (Continued)
Portuguese Guinea ...........
Rhodesia ...................
Rwanda ....................
Senegal .....................
Sierra Leone ................
Somalia ....................
Sudan ......................
Tanzania ...................
Togo .......................
Tunisia .....................
Uganda ....................
Upper Volta ................
Zambia .....................
Asia .........................
Afghanistan .................
Burma .....................
Cambodia ..................
Ceylon .....................
India .......................
Indonesia ...................
Laos .......................
Nepal ......................
Pakistan ....................
Thailand ...................
20 ....... 20 .......
100 90 10 ....... 10 10 .......
95 80 15 ....... 40 40 .......
100 90 10 ....... ....... ....... .......
195 175 20 ....... 60 60 .......
1,145 940 165 40 90 90 .......
1,430 610 815 5 65 40 25 .......
575 400 145 30 45 35 10 .......
210 110 100 .......
115 45 70 ....... 20 15 5
290 170 90 30 90 90 .......
10 5 5 ....... ....... ....... .......
65 35 30 ....... 20 20 ....... .......
3,995 2,605 1,150 240 120 85 35 0
650 530 115 5 55 30 25 .......
380 210 150 20 40 30 10
95 55 30 10
230 165 45 20
520 345 170 5
1,710 1,025 605 80
100 70 10 20
275 175 25 75 ....... ....... .......
30 30 ....... ....... 25 25 .......
20 ....... 20 ........
100 90 10 ........
95 80 15 ........
100 90 10 ........
170 150 20 ........
795 720 65 10
1,070 500 565 5
575 400 145 30
165 95 70 ........
85 30 55 ........
290 170 90 30
10 5 5 ........
65 35 30 ........
2,740 1,870 740 130
430 320 105 5
310 175 115 20
35 15 20 ........
160 115 40 5
330 220 110 ........
1,150 800 320 30
100 70 10 20
195 125 20 50
30 30
25X1
25X1
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Communist Economic and Military Technicians ? in Less Developed Countries of the Free World
1955-66
Total economic and military .... .
USSR .......................
Eastern Europe ..............
Communist China ............
Economic ......................
USSR .......................
Eastern Europe ..............
Communist China ............
Military .......................
USSR .......................
Eastern Europe ..............
Communist China ............
20 1,530 2,215 4,335 7,175 7,985 10,340 13,805 15,025 18,845 23,915 b 25,865 b
0 1,040 1,355 3,115 4,715 5,735 7,115 10,345 11,645 12,905 14,300 14,890 25X1
0 25 30 95 870 970 1,460 940 485 2,200 25X1
5,000 5,420
0 1,145 1,650 3,185 5,705 6,775 8,730 10,440 12,330 15,545 20,175 22,430
0 680 830 2,065 3,310 4,580 5,595 7,095 9,005 9,700 10,735 11,780
0 440 790 1,025 1,525 1,225 1,675 2,405 2,840 3,675 4,545 5,500 rn
0 25 30 95 870 970 1,460 940 485 2,170 4,895 5,150 r)
20 385 565 1,150 1,470 1,210 1,610 3,365 2,695 3,300 3,740 b 3,435 b C-m-,
0 360 525 1,050 1,405 1,155 1,520 3,250 2,640 3,205 3,565 3,110
20 25 40 100 65 55 90 115 55 65 70 55
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 105 b 270 b
(' I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I T[ ['
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SECRET Graphic 5
COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY TECHNICIANS
IN. LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
1955-66
COMMUNIST CHINA
Military
=Economic
10.
5
0
1955 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1966
SECRET
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Total ........................
Africa .....................
Algeria ..................
Congo (Brazzaville) .......
Ethiopia .................
Ghana d .................
Guinea ..................
Kenya ...................
Libya ...................
Mali ....................
Morocco .................
Niger ....................
Nigeria ..................
Sierra Leone .............
Somalia ..................
Sudan ...................
Tanzania ................
Tunisia ..................
Uganda ..................
Asia .......................
Afghanistan ..............
Burma ..................
Cambodia ................
Ceylon ..................
India ....................
Indonesia ................
Nepal ...................
Pakistan .................
Latin America ..............
Argentina ................
Brazil ...................
Chile ....................
Mexico ..................
Middle East ................
Cyprus ..................
Iran .....................
Iraq .....................
Syria ....................
Turkey ..................
United Arab Republic .....
Yemen ..................
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Communist Economic and Military Technicians ? in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country
1966
Eastern Communist
Total USSR Europe China
22,430 11,780 5,500 5,150
10,900 4,180 3,695 3,025
2,310 1,150 1,125 35
440 125
......... 315
655 575 80 .........
1,130 735 225 170
1,640 510 305 825
25 10 15
285 50 235 .........
1,820 335 40 1,445f
135 10 125 .........
5 ......... 5
20 .........
10 .........
370 30
Eastern Communist
Total USSR Europe China
3,435 b 3,110 55 270 b
1,210 b 1,070 5 135 b
600 600 ......... ..........
25
20
10
430
145 55 90
325 25 100 200
1,495 175 1,315 5
30 25 5 .........
6,180 3,745 740 1,695
1,600 1,340 135 125
510 40 35 435
310 85 40 185
150 85 50 15
1,905 1,500 405
1,190 270 ......... 920
165 150 ......... 15
85 5 80 0
35 ......... 35
10 5 5
10 ......... 10 .........
5,265 3,850 985 430
435 375 60
840 500 340 .........
515 350 150 15
10 ......... 10
2,400 2,030 355 15 750
1,065 595 70 400 150
Including a small number of North Vietnamese personnel.
d In late February, following the coup d'Etat, all Communist personnel were expelled from Ghana.
30 30 .........
75 35
......... .........
15 5
1,020 885
490 490
75 30
......... ..
345 345 .........
20 20 .........
0
700
150
0
1,205
10
......... ... .........
170 " '170 .........
125 125
50...
5 5
0 135
45
? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month
or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded.
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25X1
25X1
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Distribution of Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Area
Total for 1954-66
Eastern Communist
Area USSR Europe China Total
Africa ....................... 882.2 289.2 342.6 1,514.0
Asia ........................ 2,810.5 788.7 495.7 4,094.9
Latin America ............... 147.0 205.1 0 352.1
Middle East ................. 2,149.0 777.0 157.1 3,083.1
Total ..................... 5,988.7 2,060.0 995.4 9,044.1
Percent of Total
Africa ....................... 15 14 34 17
Asia ........................ 47 38 50 45
Latin America ............... 2 10 0 4
Middle East ................. 36 38 16 34
Total ..................... 100 100 100 100
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Production of Sulfuric Acid
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIESb.......... 25,900* 31,000* 31,000* 33,000* 35,000* 38,200* 41,000* 43,700*
US? .................. 14,746* 16,223* 16,191* 17,872* 18,993* 29,796* 22,489* 24,663*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 5,480* 7,890* 8,570* 9,280* 10,300* 11,500* 12,800* 13,800
USSR ................. 3,798* 5,398* 5,718* 6,132* 6,885* 7,647* 8,518* 9,367*
Eastern Europe........... 1,680* 2,500* 2,850* 3,150* 3,430* 3,880* 4,230* 4,460
Bulgaria ............... 19* 123* 192* 247* 269* 291* 318* 353*
Czechoslovakia ......... 383* 553* 599* 643* 725* 893* 933* 982*
East Germany .......... 592* 730* 819* 861* 919* 937* 985* 970
Hungary d ............. 144* 178* 200* 224* 283* 340* 394* 393
Poland ................ 450* 685* 794* 852* 888* 1;001* 1,062* 1,139*
Rumania .............. 92* 226* 248* 326* 343* 417* 541* 619*
Far East
Communist China...... 375* 1,350* N.A. 1,100 1,500 2,000 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 28* 255* 273* 316* 321* N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam......... 0* 0 Negl. 14 28 36 N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2
Cuba .................. N.A. 44 93 110 125 150 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 73* 130* 234* 286* 391* 472* 435* 542*
Belgium. . . 1,143* 1,423* 1,390* Italy ........ 1,943* 2,299* 3,347* Turkey....... 18* 23* 20*-
Canada.... 862* 1,517* 2,230* Netherlands. 679* 860* 1,060* UK.......... 2,131* 2,772* 3,140*
Denmark. . 172* 198* 239*? Norway..... 78* 100* 119*? West G er-
France.... 1,472* 2,046* 3,072* Portugal.... 228* 320* 420* many ...... 2,279* 3,170* 3,814*g
Greece.... 118* 81* 151*t
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2S04).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
d Including oleum for all years except 1966.
Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
f Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-66.
^ Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Synthetic Ammonia
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b..........
4,720* ?
7,320* d
8,270*
9,060*
10,000*
11,300*
12,600*
N.A.*
US e ..................
2,426*
3,595*
3,885*
4,335*
4,986*
5,696*
6,422*
7,955*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
1,200
2,080
2,360
2,720
3,220
3,720
4,690
5,420
USSR .................
619
1,067
1,284
1,564
1,939
2,211
2,852
3,279
Eastern Europe...........
581
1,010
1,080
1,150
1,280
1,510
1,840
2,140
Bulgaria ...............
41*
ill*
118*
127*
144*
283*
338*
407
Czechoslovakia .........
41
130
137
137
145
150
227
255
East Germany ..........
335*
392*
396*
404*
412*
418*
439*
460
Hungary ...............
18*
67*
79*
84*
93*
109*
173*
195
Poland ................
137*
284*
303*
341*
371*
407*
440*
515
Rumania ..............
9*
29*
42*
58*
113*
144
218*
310
Far East
Communist China......
69
300
N.A.
370
490
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...........
6
111
115
136
136
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia .............
2
2
2
9
37
51
55
59
Belgium ... 209* 319* 398* Netherlands . 320* 410* 575* Turkey ....... 0* 0* 33* ?
Canada.... N.A.* N.A.* 669* Norway..... 174* 265* 361* West G er-
France.... 433* 724* 1,281* Portugal.... N.A.* 40* 122*f many ..... 806* 1,242* 1,659*
Italy ...... 349* 724* 1,031*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding data for Canada and Portugal.
d Excluding data for Canada.
e Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actural production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
f Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
i Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65.
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Production of Caustic Soda
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIESb...........
5,150*
6,890*
6,980*
7,630*
8,240*
9,120*
9,600*
N.A.*
US ....................
3,552*
4,511*
4,458*
4,977*
5,274*
5,796*
6,099*
6,661*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
992*
1,420*
1,640*
1,770*
1,880*
2,050*
2,250*
2,410*
USSR .................
518*
704*
825*
884*
965*
1,061*
1,199*
1,282*
Eastern Europe...........
474*
717*
813*
883*
918*
987*
1,050*
1,130*
Bulgaria ...............
2*
17*
18*
18*
20*
29*
32*
37*
Czechoslovakia .........
82*
115*
133*
142*
144*
147*
158*
174*
East Germany ..........
257*
327*
355*
355*
356*
365*
364*
380*
Hungary ..............
12*
17*
19*
24*
40*
45*
50*
52*
Poland ................
98*
167*
179*
188*
192*
205*
215*
238*
Rumania ..............
23*
74*
129*
156*
166*
196*
233*
250*
Far East
Communist China......
137*
450*
N.A.
340
350
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...........
3*
25*
26*
32*
43*
55
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba ..................
2
2
1
1
1
1
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
31*
48*
49*
54*
70*
76*
88*
91*
Belgium .... 42* 50*
Canada..... 205* 338*
Denmark. .. 2* 4*
France ..... 435* 597*
70* Greece ........ 1* 1* 2* Portugal ...... 12* 23* 34* d
583* Italy.......... 249* 426* 704* Turkey ........ 1* 3* 2*
6* Netherlands ... 60* 118* 179* d West Germany. 556* 776* 1, 178*
671* Norway ....... 35* 46* 68*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including regenerated caustic soda.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Ceylon ...................... 95.3* 98.8* 97.6* 104.0* 104.8* 111.6* 118.3* 131.0*
Indonesia .................... 748.9* 620.2* 682.2* 681.6* 582.3* 648.7* 717.0* 711.2*
Malaysia ? ................... 709.3* 792.6* 820.6* 830.5* 868.0* 907.1* 950.5* 1,003.0*
South Vietnam ............... 66.3* 76.6* 79.1* 75.2* 71.8* 74.4* 61.0* 51.5*
Thailand b ................... 132.3* 170.9* 186.1* 195.4* 189.8* 221.7* 216.5* 207.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
b Exports plus estimated consumption.
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ?.......... 1,100* 1,890* 1,950* 2,180* 2,330* 2,640* 2,780* 3,000*
US .................... 986* 1,459* 1,427* 1,600* 1,634* 1,793* 1,843* 2,001*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 313 434 499 567 591 655 732 792
USSR ................. 240 326 377 443 457 500 565 620
Eastern Europe........... 73 108 122 124 134 155 167 172
Czechoslovakia......... 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 5
East Germany .......... 72* b 87* 90* 90* 90* 94* 95* 95
Poland ................ 0* 20* 31* 33* 36* 40* 39* 37*
Rumania .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 6* 19* 31* 35*
Belgium...... 0* 0* 24* Italy ........... 0* 67* 125* West Germany... 11* 81* 174*
Canada....... 106* 162* 203* Netherlands.... 0* 12* 112*
France ....... 0* 17* 161* UK ............ 0* 92* 197*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
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Production of Rubber Tires ^ in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US b ........................
115,979*
123,086*
120,258*
137,641*
142,941*
162,348*
172,570*
182,392*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
13,500*
23,500*
26,100*
28,600*
30,800*
33,200
37,300
39,100
USSR .................
10,190*
17,225*
18,996*
20,846*
22,563*
24,361*
26,434*
27,700*
Eastern Europe...........
3,340*
6,300*
7,110*
7,780*
8,210*
8,890
10,800
11,400
Bulgaria ...............
72*
196*
285*
328*
338*
385*
349*
375* b
Czechoslovakia ?........
899*
1,324*
1,442*
1,596*
1,594*
1,586*
1,792*
1,716*
East Germany d........
1,439*
2,714*
2,973*
3,091*
3,178*
3,261*
3,750*
3,800
Hungary ...............
281*
478*
559*
604*
602*
719*
780
845
Poland ................
469*
1,233*
1,463*
1,572*
1,524*
1,647*
2,818*
1
3,031*
Rumania g .............
180*
352*
386*
590*
976*
1,290
1,329*
1,640
Far East
Communist China......
593*
1,800
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Cuba ..................
101
341
361
391
363
450
197
280
Yugoslavia h...........
87*
391*
424*
517*
733*
932*
954*
1,613*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires.
Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, for 1966, tractor tires.
d Including solid rubber tires.
e Excluding motorcycle tires unless otherwise indicated.
f Including motorcycle tires.
it Including aircraft tires.
h Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
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Production of Primary Energy
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b.......... 1,980* 1,230* 2,150* 2,240* 2,340* 2,430* 2,480* 2,570*
US .................... 1,319.3* 1,429.3* 1,448.7* 1,508.5* 1,589.7* 1,658.2* 1,714.6* 1,809.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 667 942 998 1,070 1,140* 1,220* 1,280* 1,350
USSR ................. 436.1* 666.9* 710.9* 770.4* 829.9* 892.6* 959.3* 1,018.0
Eastern Europe........... 231 275 287 300 312* 323* 325* 330
Bulgaria ............... 4.5* 7.7* 8.0* 8.2* 8.7* 9.0* 9.4* 9.4
Czechoslovakia ......... 36.5* 50.9* 54.3* 57.1* 59.2* 60.1* 59.3* 58.8
East Germany.......... 65.6 73.6 77.2 80.2 82.4* 83.2* 81.7* 80.7
Hungary ............... 13.9* 14.8* 15.8* 16.2* 17.4* 18.0* 18.3* 18.3*
Poland ................ 83.8* 93.5* 95.8* 98.8* 103.2* 108.6* 110.9* 114.3
Rumania .............. 26.7* 34.2* 35.6* 39.1* 41.6* 43.7* 45.6* 48.9
Far East
Communist China ...... 94.2 303.1 202.2 176.6 189.5 204.6 213.9 226.1
North Korea ........... 4.3 14.0* 15.6* 17.6* 18.4* 19.2* 21.5* 21.1
North Vietnam ......... 0.6 2.4 2.6 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.8
Other
Albania ................ 0.4* 1.1* 1.2* 1.3* 1.2* 1.2* 1.4 1.4
Yugoslavia ............. 8.1* 12.4* 13.4* 13.8* 15.3* 16.6* 17.2* 16.9*
Belgium ?.... 30.1* 22.6* 17.6* Iceland ........ 0.2* 0.3* 0.4* Portugal ....... 1.4* 2.2* 3.2*
Canada...... 82.5* 120.1* 199.6* Italy .......... 23.4* 37.7* 42.3* Turkey......... 4.3* 5.3* 9.3*
Denmark.... 0.3* 0.8* 0.4* Netherlands... 13.5* 15.5* 18.1* UK............ 226.3* 199.8* 185.0*
France ...... 72.1* 86.2* 83.5* Norway ....... 12.7* 17.4* 26.8* West Germany.. 188.7* 188.7* 175.7*
Greece....... 0.6* 1.5* 2.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0;
brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic
meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at
the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
Including data for Luxembourg.
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Production of Hard Coal
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
931*
836*
815*
836*
866*
894*
898*
887*
US ....................
442.4*
391.5*
378.7*
395.5*
430.4*
454.7*
475.3*
491.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
401*
516*
521*
535*
549*
567*
588*
596*
USSR .................
276.6*
374.9*
377.0*
386.4*
395.1*
408.9*
427.9*
434.0*
Eastern Europe...........
124*
141*
144*
148*
154*
158*
160*
162*
Bulgaria ...............
0.3*
0.6*
0.6*
0.6*
0.7*
0.6*
0.6*
0.5*
Czechoslovakia .........
20.6*
26.2*
26.2*
27.1*
28.2*
28.2*
27.7*
26.8*
East Germany ..........
2.7*
2.7*
2.7*
2.6*
2.5*
2.3*
2.2*
2.1*
Hungary ...............
2.7*
2.8*
3.1*
3.3*
3.7*
4.1*
4.4*
4.4*
Poland ................
94.5*
104.4*
106.6*
109.6*
113.2*
117.4*
118.8*
122.0*
Rumania ..............
3.4*
4.5*
4.9*
5.3*
5.7*
5.9*
6.0*
6.1*
Far East
Communist China o .....
98.3*
330.0
240.0
210.0
215.0
220.0
230.0
240.0
North Korea ...........
1.9*
6.8*
7.6*
8.6*
9.2*
9.3*
12.4
14.0
North Vietnam .........
0.6
2.6
2.8
3.5
3.3
3.4
4.0
4.1
Other
Belgium ...... 30.0* 22.5* 17.5* Netherlands... 11.9* 12.8* 10.0* Turkey ......... 3.5* 3.6* 4.9*
Canada....... 11.4* 8.0* 8.4* Norway d..... 0.3* 0.4* 0.4* UK ........... 225.2* 196.8* 177.4*
France ....... 55.3* 56.0* 50.3* Portugal ...... 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* West Germany'. 149.1* 143.3* 126.0*
Italy ........ 1.1* 0.7* 0.4*
Australia a.... 19.6* 22.9* 33.9* Japan......... 42.4* 51.1* 51.3* Spain .......... 12.4* 13.8* 12.8*
India......... 38.8* 52.6* 69.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
d Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
Including waste.
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Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 101* 111* 113* 118* 123* 128* 120* 116*
US .................... 2.9* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 3.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 392* 470* 487* 507* 530* 553* 554* 554*
USSR ................. 113.3* 134.7* 129.3* 131.0* 136.6* 145.1* 149.8* 151.0*
Eastern Europe........... 278* 336* 358* 376* 394* 408* 404* 403*
Bulgaria ............... 9.1* 15.4* 17.0* 19.1* 20.3* 23.8* 24.5* 24.7*
Czechoslovakia ......... 40.4* 57.9* 64.6* 68.8* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3* 72.4*
East Germany .......... 200.6* 225.5* 236.9* 247.0* 254.2* 256.9* 251.3* 248.6*
Hungary ............... 19.6* 23.7* 25.1* 25.3* 26.8* 27.4* 27.1* 26.0*
Poland ................ 6.0* 9.3* 10.3* 11.1* 15.3* 20.3* 22.6* 24.5*
Rumania .............. 2.8* 3.7* 3.8* 4.3* 4.6* 5.2* 6.0* 6.6*
Far East b
North Korea e.......... 1.3* 3.5* 3.8* 4.3* 4.5* 4.8* 5.0* 5.5*
Other
Albania ................ 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4*
Yugoslavia ............. 14.1* 21.4* 22.8* 23.5* 26.1* 28.3* 28.8* 28.2*
Canada.......... 2.1* 2.0* 1.9* Greece ........ 0.8* 2.5* 4.8* Turkey ........ 1.2*e 1.9* 2.9*
Denmark ........ 0.8* 2.3* 1.4* d Italy .......... 0.4* 0.8* 1. 1* West Germany. 90.3* 96. 1* 98. 1*
France .......... 2.1* 2.3* 2.6* Portugal ...... 0.1* 0.2* 0.1*
Australia ........ 10.3* 15.2* 22.2* Japan ......... 1.4* 1.4* 0.5* Spain ......... 1.8* 1.8* 2.6*
Austria .......... 6.6* 6.0* 5.3* New Zealand... 1.8* 2.2* 1.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 105, p. 108.
Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
e State-owned mines, only.
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Production of Metallurgical Coke
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria - .............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany ..........
Hungary d .............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Far East
Communist China a.....
North Korea ...........
North Vietnam.........
Other
Yugoslavia .............
159,000*
68,313*
55,800*
43,593*
12,200*
10*
5,460*
458*
30*
6,127*
144*
3,658*
207*
0
731*
149,000*
51,917*
73,100*
56,233*
16,900*
20*
6,842*
1,008*
499*
7,712*
820*
25,000
817*
N.A.
1,083*
143,000*
46,911*
75,700*
58,604*
17,100*
20*
7,009*
1,030*
597*
7,517*
940*
11,107
820*
N.A.
1,099*
139,000*
47,092*
79,000*
60,929*
18,100*
8*
7,348*
1,031*
655*
7,920*
1,119*
6,615
1,170*
N.A.
1,107*
141,000*
49,240*
82,900*
63,873*
19,100*
128*
7,742*
1,030*
660*
8,360*
1,141*
6,780
1,200*
N.A.
1,090*
152,000*
56,377*
86,200*
66,246*
20,000*
471*
7,952*
1,350*
665*
8,403*
1,146*
7,139
1,200*
N.A.
1,160*
158,000*
60,649*
88,200*
67,500*
20,700*
733*
7,875*
1,350*
642*
8,928*
1,135*
7,788
N.A.
100
1,253*
153,000*
60,914*
89,300*
68,500*
20,800*
750*
7,875*
1,400*
646*
9,114*
970*
9,735
N.A.
100
1,214*
Belgium.... 6,600* 7,525*
6,960*
Italy .........
2,954*
3,715* 6,255* UK ....... 18,394* 19,136* 16,800*
Canada ... 3,369* 3,514*
4,016*
Netherlands f.
3,901*
4,517* 3,830* West Ger-
France ~.... 10,760* 13,635*
12,931*
Turkey .......
547*
529* 1,243* g many b.. 44,460* 44,681* 39,870*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
u Prior to 1963, foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963-66 is believed to be primarily metallurgical coke.
d Data include metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high-
quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
I Beginning 1960, including breeze coke.
g Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
h Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
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Production of Crude Oil
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 359,000* 386,000* 397,000* 409,000* 422,000* 430,000* 442,000* 477,000*
US .................... 335,744* 347,975* 354,303* 361,658* 372,001* 376,609* 384,948* 410,689*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 83,400* 161,000* 180,000* 200,000* 221,000* 238,000* 258,000* 281,000
USSR ................. 70,793* 147,859* 166,068* 186,244* 206,069* 223,603* 242,888* 265,000*
Eastern Europe........... 12,600* 13,200* 13,600* 14,100* 14,600* 14,900* 15,200* 15,600
Bulgaria ............... 150* 200* 207* 199* 173* 160* 229* 390*
Czechoslovakia ......... 107* 137* 154* 177* 180* 195* 192* 200
East Germany.......... 0* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* 30* 60* 100
Hungary ............... 1,601* 1,217* 1,457* 1,641* 1,756* 1,801* 1,802* 1,705*
Poland ................ 180* 194* 203* 202* 212* 282* 339* 400*
Rumania .............. 10,555* 11,500* 11,582* 11,864* 12,233* 12,395* 12,571* 12,825*
Far East
Communist China ?..... 966* 4,600 4,500 5,000 5,800 6,900 7,900 10,000
Other
Albania ................ 208* 728* 771* 785* 751* 764* 810 830
Cuba .................. N.A. 20 N.A. N.A. 30 30 30 30
Yugoslavia ............. 257* 944* 1,341* 1,525* 1,611* 1,799* 2,064* 2,222*
Canada... 17,492* 25,634* 49,000* Netherlands.. 1,024* 1,918* 2,368* UK........... 151* 146* 82* d
France... 885* 1,983* 2,932* Turkey ....... 179* 375* 1,854* West Germany. 3,147* 5,530* 7,869*
Italy..... 204* 1,998* 1,812*
Argentina.. 4,365* 9,138* 14,970* Kuwait ...... 54,759* 81,867* 114,394* Qatar..... 5,438* 8,212* 13,714*
Colombia ?. 5,493* 7,584* 9,942* Kuwait (Neu- Saudi Ara-
Indonesia.. 11,730* 20,596* 27,960*f tralzone)... 1,294* 7,289* 19,537* bia..... 47,535* 62,068* 118,756*
Iran ....... 16,356* 52,392* 101,895* Mexico....... 12,786* 14,171* 17,990* Venezuela. 113,041* 149,372* 176,748*
Iraq ....... 33,241* 47,796* 67,859*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data
for NATO include shale oil.
? Including synthetic crude oil.
d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
? Including natural gasoline.
f Data are for 1965.
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Production of Petroleum Products
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
454*
550*
580*
614*
666*
721*
772*
N.A.*
US ....................
338.7*
360.3*
364.7*
373.3*
397.4*
412.9*
423.7*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
USSR and Eastern Europe...
76.2
136
148
165
180
195
210
222
USSR d ................
60.7
116.1
126.3
141.5
155.0
166.0
177.0
188.0
Eastern Europe...........
15.5
20.1
21.2
23.2
25.0
28.6
32.7
33.9
Bulgaria ...............
Negl.
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.9*
2.2*
2.4
Czechoslovakia .........
1.0
2.6
3.0
3.8
4.3
5.0
5.8
6.0
East Germany ..........
2.1
3.1
3.4
3.7
4.0
4.5
5.6
6.0
Hungary ...............
1.6*
2.5*
2.8*
3.1*
3.2*
3.6*
3.9*
4.1
Poland ................
0.7*
0.8*
0.9*
1.2*
1.4*
1.9*
3.4*
3.5
Rumania ..............
10.1
11.0
11.0
11.3
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
Far East
Communist China ......
1.2
4.7
4.0
4.5
5.3
6.3
7.2
9.0
Other
Albania ................
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Cuba ..................
0.7*
3.1*
2.7
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.2
3.6
Yugoslavia .............
0.4*
1.3*
1.3*
1.7*
1.8*
2.1*
2.9*
4.1*
Belgium.... 4.3* 6.6* 14.8* Greece ........ Negl.* 1.6* 1.8* Portugal ...... 0.8* 1.3* 1.6*
Canada..... 24.3* 35.6* 46.4* Italy.......... 16.1* 29.0* 65.2* Turkey........ 0.1* 0.3* 4.2*
Denmark ... Negl.* Negl.* 3.6* Netherlands ... 11.9* 18.5* 29.1* UK ........... 25.4* 40.9* 60.9*
Frances.... 23.0* 29.8* 56.8* Norway ....... 0.1* 0.1* 2.8* West Germany. 9.3* 26.2* 60.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other
petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white
spirits and asphalt.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not
included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Before 1 April 1962, including data for Algeria.
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Production of Natural Gas
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 275,000* 387,000* 406,000* 433,000* 463,000* 494,000* 513,000* 548,000*
US . .................. 266,331* 361,637* 375,314* 392,944* 417,581* 440,233* 454,200* 486,400*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe... 16,300* 57,600* 72,200* 88,700* 107,000* 127,000* 148,000* 165,000
USSR'................ 8,981* 45,303* 58,981* 73,525* 89,832* 108,566* 127,666* 143,000
Eastern Europe........... 7,290* 12,300* 13,300* 15,200* 16,900* 18,400* 20,600* 22,400
Czechoslovakia ......... 173* 1,294* 1,263* 1,068* 998* 845* 764* 700
East Germany .......... 10* 26* 40* 50* 101* 108* 200* 200
Hungary ............... 545* 342* 324* 340* 611* 784* 1,107* 1,553*
Poland ................ 393* 541* 722* 791* 945* 1,180* 1,280* 1,300
Rumania .............. 6,169* 10,142* 10,914* 12,906* 14,262* 15,483* 17,281* 18,616*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 55* 53* 69* 95* 191* 274* 330* 402*
Canada.. 4,269* 14,809* 40,700* Italy ........... 3,627* 6,447* 8,824* West Germany.. 240* 448* 2,813*
France.. 256* 2,846* 5,154* Netherlands.... 135* 330* 3,740*
Argentina.... 719* 1,383* 4,656* Mexico'...... 3,392* 9,665* 15,000* Venezuela... 2,748* 4,585* 6,800*
Japan ....... 145* 676* 1,821*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data include only nonassociated gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are
for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring,
as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
E Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for
the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would
include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 9 percent of gross production in 1965) would be as
follows (billion cubic meters) :
310 411 423 442 470 484 500
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
d Gross production.
? Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from oilfields.
' Including gas used for repressuring and wasted.
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NATO COUNTRIES b..........
1,070*
1,470*
1,540*
1,660*
1,780*
1,920*
2,050*
2,190*
US ....................
667.62*
893.72*
933.06*
1,001.43*
1,074.61*
1,151.52*
1,229.64*
1,326.93*
Of which: hydro ......
116.24*
149.12*
155.22*
171.69*
168.99*
180.30*
196.98*
197.63*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
244*
406*
452*
504*
555*
616*
677*
730*
USSR .................
170.22*
292.27*
327.61*
369.28*
412.42*
458.90*
506.71*
545.00*
Of which: hydro......
23.16*
50.91*
59.12*
71.94*
75.86*
77.36*
81.43*
85.00*
Eastern Europe...........
73.3*
114*
124*
134*
143*
157*
170*
185*
Bulgaria ...............
2.07*
4.66*
5.41*
6.04*
7.18*
8.70*
10.23*
11.74*
Czechoslovakia .........
15.01*
24.45*
26.96*
28.73*
29.86*
31.98*
34.20*
36.53*
East Germany ..........
28.70*
40.30*
42.52*
45.06*
47.45*
51.03*
53.61*
56.45*
Hungary ...............
5.43*
7.62*
8.38*
9.12*
9.66*
10.58*
11.18*
11.86*
Poland ................
17.75*
29.31*
32.25*
35.38*
36.96*
40.61*
43.77*
47.36*
Rumania ..............
4.34*
7.65*
8.66*
10.09*
11.68*
13.85*
17.20*
20.77*
Far East
Communist China ......
12.28*
47*
31*
30*
33*
36*
40
44
North Korea ...........
3.14*
9.14*
10.04*
11.44*
11.78*
12.50*
13.40*
12.5
North Vietnam .........
0.05*
0.26*
0.30*
0.37*
0.46*
0.55*
0.60
0.55
Other
Albania ................
0.08*
0.19*
0.23*
0.24*
0.26*
0.29*
0.32*
0.40*
Cuba ..................
1.87
2.98*
3.00*
2.97*
3.03*
3.18
3.38
3.58
Yugoslavia .............
4.34*
8.96*
9.92*
11.27*
13.54*
14.19*
15.52*
17.00*
Production of Electric Power
1955 and 1960-66
Belgium... 11.72* 15.15* 22.89* Iceland........ 0.41* 0.55* 0.72* Portugal ...... 1.89* 3.26* 5.58*
Canada.... 83.13* 115.02* 159.47* Italy .......... 38.12* 56.24* 86.90* Turkey ........ 1.58* 2.82* 5.61*
Denmark.. 4.17* 5.57* 10.05* Luxembourg... 1.19* 1.57* 2.29* UK........... 94.08* 136.97* 200.70*
France.... 51.53* 75.01* 110.21* Netherlands... 11.19* 16.52* 27.87* West Germany. 78.86* 116.42* 178.32*^
Greece..... 1.39* 2.29* 5.67* Norway ....... 22.70* 31.14* 48.25*
India...... 10.88* 20.12* d 41.38* Spain ....... 11.92* 18.61* 36.75* Sweden ....... 24.72* 34.74* 50.77*
Japan..... 63.60* 111.50* 208.70*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See foot-
note b, below.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal
electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the
station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
US b .................. 130,896*
Canada ................ 12,678*
France b ............... 14,328*
India .................. 3,474*
Italy b ................. 11,107*
Japan d ................ 14,509*
UK b .................. 25,345*
West Germany b........ 18,380*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ................. 37,246*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............... 432*
Czechoslovakia ......... 3,979*
East Germany.......... 5,045*
Hungary ............... 1,086*
Poland ................ 4,179*
Rumania .............. 1,220*
Far East
Communist China ...... 3,000
North Korea ........... 700
North Vietnam ......... 50
Other
Cuba .................. 650
Yugoslavia ............. 1,148*
185,815* 198,417* 208,741* 228,757* 240,471* 254,419* 266,135*
23,035* 24,091* 24,987* 26,320* 27,099* 29,394* 31,320*
20,220* 21,274* 22,241* 23,464* 24,526* 25,938* N.A.*
5,580* d 6,231* d 6,926* d 7,645* d 8,647* d 11,069* a N.A.*
16,311* 17,086* 18,143* 19,140* 21,276* 22,963* N.A.*
23,657* 25,954* 29,153* 34,283* 38,062* 41,099* N.A.*
34,058* 36,121* 39,203* 41,334* 42,033* 45,751* d N.A.*
25,900* 27,230* 29,285* 32,490* 34,555* 37,820* N.A.*
925* 1,043* 1,198* 1,493* 1,986* 2,155* 2,620*
5,662* 6,372* 6,784* 7,287* 8,109* 8,206* 9,086*
7,904* 8,329* 8,427* 8,894* 9,602* 10,349* 11,071*
1,479* 1,575* 1,647* 1,785* 1,908* 1,998* 2,348*
6,316* 6,768* 7,716* 8,463* 9,203* 9,672* 9,900*
1,779* 1,863* 2,099* 2,356* 2,866* 3,258* 4,433*
10,900* 11,900* 12,500* 12,700* 12,900* 13,500* 13,900
1,800 1,900 1,910 2,100 2,350 2,600 2,700
125 125 139 175 175 175 187
905* 960* 950* 985* 1,020* 1,020* 1,220
2,402* 2,681* 3,001* 3,030* 3,114* 3,638* 4,135*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b Data are for the maximum net capacity in continuous operation.
Excluding some generation for industrial use.
d As of 31 March of the year following the stated year.
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Production of Crude Steel
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 184* 194* 192* 191* 204* 235* 244* 243*
US ................... 106.17* 90.07* 88.92* 89.20* 99.12* 115.15* 118.98* 121.36*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 59.5* 86.5* 93.5* 101* 106* 112* 120* 128*
USSR ................. 45.27* 65.29* 70.76* 76.31* 80.23* 85.04* 91.02* 96.90*
Eastern Europe........... 14.3* 21.2* 22.8* 24.7* 25.3* 27.3* 28.7* 30.6*
Bulgaria d ............. 0.12* 0.30* 0.39* 0.48* 0.52* 0.54* 0.65* 0.76*
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.47* 6.77* 7.04* 7.64* 7.60* 8.38* 8.60* 9.13*
East Germany .......... 2.84* 3.79* 3.91* 4.09* 4.09* 4.39* 4.39* 4.54*
Hungary ............... 1.63* 1.89* 2.05* 2.33* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52* 2.65*
Poland ................ 4.43* 6.68* 7.23* 7.68* 8.00* 8.57* 9.09* 9.85*
Rumania .............. 0.77* 1.81* 2.13* 2.45* 2.70* 3.04* 3.42* 3.67*
Far East
Communist China ...... 2.85* 18.45* 8 8 9 10 11 12
North Korea ........... 0.14* 0.64* 0.78* 1.05* 1.02* 1.13* 1.23 1.30
Other
Cuba .................. N.A. N.A. 0.11 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03
Yugoslavia ............. 0.80* 1.44* 1.53* 1.60* 1.59* 1.67* 1.77* 1.86*
Belgium... 5.89* 7.18* 8.92* Italy .......... 5.40* 8.23* 13.67* Portugal ...... Negl.* Negl.* 0.22*
Canada.... 4.11* 5.27* 9.07* Luxembourg... 3.22* 4.08* 4.40* Turkey ........ 0.20* 0.28* 0.65*
Denmark.. 0.24* 0.32* 0.40* Netherlands... 0.98* 1.94* 3.29* UK........... 20.11* 24.70* 24.70*
France.... 12.59* 17.28* 19.58* Norway ....... 0.17* 0.48* 0.72* West Germany. 24.50* 34.10* 35.32*I
Greece..... 0.06* 0.06* 0.21*?
Australia. 2.24* 3.75* 5.89* Japan ......... 9.41* 22.14* 47.78* Sweden ....... 2.15* 3.22* 4.75*
India...... 1.73* 3.29* 6.64* : South Africa... 1.58* 2.11* 3.23* b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
0 Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
I Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
? Ingots only.
b Including finished castings for sale.
A
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SECRET ORES AND METALS
Table 116
Production of Iron Ore
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 209* 218* 201* 204* 195* 215* 220* 218*
US ................... 104.65* 89.04* 72.95* 73.75* 73.49* 82.68* 89.18* 92.92*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe... 78.8* 115* 128* 139* 149* 156* 166* 173*
USSR ................. 71.86* 105.86* 117.63* 128.11* 137.50* 145.86* 153.43* 160.00*
Eastern Europe........... 6.95* 9.34* 10.1* 10.6* 11.4* 10.6* 12.1* 12.8*
Bulgaria ............... 0.11* 0.42* 0.42* 0.64* 0.66* 0.72* 1.80* 2.41*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.49* 3.12* 3.29* 3.48* 3.41* 2.85* 2.57* 2.26*
East Germany.......... 1.66* 1.64* 1.64* 1.64* 1.66* 1.63* 1.63* 1.65*
Hungary ............... 0.35* 0.52* 0.61* 0.68* 0.73* 0.78* 0.76* 0.75*
Poland ................ 1.70* 2.18* 2.39* 2.44* 2.61* 2.68* 2.86* 3.05*
Rumania .............. 0.64* 1.46* 1.74* 1.74* 2.29* 1.93* 2.48* 2.66*
Far East
Communist China ...... 9.60* 56.43 28.63 18.39 20.44 22.50 24.83 31.10
North Korea ........... 0.14* 3.11* 3.54* 3.34* 3.86* 4.00* ? 4.96* I 5.00*
North Vietnam ......... N.A. 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.07* 0.25 0.40 0.30
Other
Albania ^ .............. 0* 0.26* 0.36* 0.42* 0.26* 0.34* 0.39* N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 1.40* 2.20* 2.18* 2.19* 2.30* 2.31* 2.50* 2.49*
Belgium ...... 0.11* 0.16* 0.12* Greece...... 0.19* 0.30* 0.30* Portugal ........ 0.19* 0.29* 0.18*
Canada h..... 14.77* 19.55* 36.83* Italy........ 1.38* 1.25* 0.81* Turkey .......... 0.76* 0.79* 1.66*
Denmark..... 0.12* 0.07* 0.04* Luxembourg. 7.20* 6.98* 6.53* UK +............ 16.44* 17.36* 13.76*
France ....... 50.26* 66.91* 55.05* Norway i.... 1.26* 1.58* 2.36* West Germany k. 11.86* 14.18* 7.19*I
Austria ......... 2.84* 3.54* 3.48* Japan m....... 1.56* 2.85* 2.38* Sweden ?...... 17.35* 21.70* 28.34*
India........... N.A.* 16.61* 26.95* Spain ......... 3.71* 5.49* 5.15* Venezuela..... 8.44* 19.49* 17.84*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines,
including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The
metal content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries follows: Austria, Luxembourg, and the UK, 27 to
30 percent; Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 46 to 50 percent;
Canada and Japan, 55 percent; Sweden and Turkey, 60 to 61 percent; and India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57 to 62 percent. The
metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
u Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55 percent of the ore;
Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent (1 percent nickel); Bulgaria, 38 to 50
percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent; Hungary, 24 to 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32
to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 percent; and North Vietnam, 55 percent.
Plan data.
I Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data.
Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
b Shipments.
Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores.
Excluding certain grades.
k Merchant ores and concentrates.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Including iron sand and pyrites.
? Including concentrates.
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Production of Manganese Ore
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
396*
189*
161*
113*
84.7*
129*
166*
N.A.*
US ...................
261*
73*
42*
22*
10*
24*
27*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
5,590*
6,350*
6,440*
6,840*
7,200*
7,500*
8,040*
N.A.
USSR .................
4,743*
5,872*
5,972*
6,402*
6,663*
7,096*
7,576*
8, 100*
Eastern Europe...........
843*
477*
469*
436*
535*
407*
461*
N.A.
Bulgaria ...............
63*
25*
37*
35*
38*
52*
42*
42*
Czechoslovakia .........
260*
154*
101*
83*
85*
84*
80*
94*
Hungary ...............
130*
123*
125*
129*
152*
171*
213*
207*
Rumania ..............
390*
175*
206*
189*
260*
100*
126*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ......
196
708
228
242
281
372
312
375
Other
Cuba ..................
258* d
16* ?
89
79
81*
85
120
115
Yugoslavia .............
11*
13*
14*
15*
8*
8*
8*
9*
1955 1960 1965
Greece........... 25* 31* 70*
Italy ............ 57* 49* 48*
Brazil ........... 213* 999* 1,177* India ....... 1,609* 1,199* 1,504* South Africa... 589* 1,194* 1,567*
Congo (Kinshasa). 462* 382* 378* Japan....... 202* 324* 307*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The metal content of the ore of the various countries follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries and
Cuba, 30 to 50 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
d Exports.
? US imports.
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Production of Refined Nickel
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 145,000* 205,000* 212,000* 207,000* 184,000* 200,000* 248,000* N.A.*
US ................... 3,454* 12,975* 10,139* 10,176* 10,371* 11,054* 12,256* 11,793*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 46,100 71,700 81,700 89,800 98,700 105,000 115,000 130,000
USSR ................. 46,000 71,500 81,500 89,600 98,500 105,000 115,000 130,000
Eastern Europe........... 130 222 220 220 190 125 50 0
East Germany .......... 130 222 220 220 190 125 50 0
Far East
North Korea ........... 0* 200* 250* 300* 320* 320* N.A. N.A.
Other
Cuba d ................ 13,733* 14,700 17,858 22,292 19,551* 22,206* 28,865 26,000
Canada ?.... 90,718* 114,735* 155,000* Italy.... 60* 500* 350* a UK ........... 24,700* 34,300* 40,487*
France'..... 5,750* 10,016* 8,150* Norway. 18,498* 30,428* 31,835* West Germany. 2,308* 2,523* 305*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel
produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
e Production of nickel in all forms for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte exported)
follows (in metric tons) : for 1955, 158,690; for 1960, 194,600; for 1961, 211,400; for 1962, 210,700; for 1963, 198,700; for 1964, 207,300;
and for 1965, 236,900. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway.
' Excluding data for New Caledonia.
i Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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Production of Chromite
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 378* 279* 273* 245* 135* 205* 274* N.A.*
US ................... 56.0* 37.4* d 28.6* d Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES.
USSR ..................... 304.0 519.5 544.8 588.0 658.8 690.0 735.0 800.0
North Vietnam ............. 0 19.4* 29.5* 32.6* 30.3* 29.0 32.0 I 32.0
Albania .................... 54.9 130.1* 104.6* 113.1* 132.1* 137.5* 139.5 135.9
Cuba ...................... 27.8* 10.0* : 14.2 50.5 50.3 32.8 43.2 33.0
Yugoslavia ................. 31.2* 25.4* 28.1* 26.1* 24.4* 23.0* 20.8 13.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
? Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
? The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of the ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic
oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania, at 45 percent;
Cuba, at 35 percent; and Yugoslavia, at about 26 percent.
I Based on plan data.
^ US imports.
h Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
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Production of Tungsten Ore
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 22,500* 10,300* 11,200* 10,800* 7,450* 10,200* 8,870* N.A.*
US..................... 14,889* 6,645* 7,480* 7,647* 5,132* 8,386* 7,211* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................... 7,500 12,150 13,400 14,000 16,000 16,000 19,000 19,000
Far East
Communist China ........ 20,000 20,000 20,000 19,000 17,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
North Korea ............. 1,864* 3,000* 3,100* 3,900* 4,000 4,200* N.A. N.A.
Canada.... 1,468* N.A.* N.A.* Italy .............. 27* 7* 1* UK ....... 73* 0* 0*
France.... 1,379* 683* N.A.* Portugal .......... 4,647* 2,917* 1,660*
Australia. . 2,508* 1,882* 1,993* Congo (Kinshasa) ? . 1, 572* ' 575* 215* Spain ..... 1, 568* 934* 70*
Bolivia d... 5,384* 2,150* 1,853* South Korea....... 3,408* 5,734* 4,477* Thailand.. 1,240* 442* 553*
Burma a ... 2,655* 944* 354*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WOs) basis.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
? Including WOa in tin-tungsten concentrates.
Including data for Rwanda and Burundi.
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Production of Gold
1955 and 1960-66
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
US ........................
65.7*
58.8*
54.5*
54.5*
51.4*
51.4*
58.6*
N.A.*
Australia ..................
36.7*
38.0*
37.7*
37.6*
35.8*
33.7*
30.6*
31.6*
Canada ....................
159.0*
162.0*
155.5*
145.5*
139.0*
133.0*
125.6*
114.6*
Colombia ..................
13.3*
15.2*
14.0*
13.9*
11.4*
12.8*
11.2*
10.1*
Congo (Kinshasa) ...........
12.9*
11.1*
8.2*
7.2*
7.9*
7.8*
2.3*
4.7*
Ghana .....................
24.0*
30.8*
29.2*
31.1*
32.2*
30.3*
26.4*
23.2*
India ......................
7.4*
5.6*
5.5*
5.7*
4.8*
5.2*
4.6*
4.2*
Japan .....................
10.1*
11.8*
13.2*
14.7*
15.1*
16.1*
18.1*
19.4*
Mexico ....................
13.3*
10.5*
9.4*
8.2*
8.3*
7.4*
7.6*
7.4*
Nicaragua .................
9.0*
6.9*
7.9*
7.8*
7.1*
6.9*
5.6*
5.4*
Peru ......................
6.0*
4.9*
4.8*
4.3*
3.5*
3.2*
3.4*
N.A.*
Philippines .................
14.7*
14.4*
14.8*
14.8*
13.2*
14.9*
15.2*
15.2*
Rhodesia ..................
18.4*
19.7*
20.0*
19.1*
19.8*
20.1*
N.A.*
N.A.*
South Africa ...............
511.0*
748.4*
802.9*
892.2*
960.6*
1,018.9*
1,069.4*
1,080.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
106
124
133
143
153
164
176
188
Communist China ..........
N. A.
35.0
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
Czechoslovakia .............
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5.7
5.7
5.7
Rumania ..................
3.7
12.8
12.8
14.7
14.7
15.0
15.0
16.2
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
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NATO COUNTRIES.'........... 2,410* 2,850* 2,860* 2,920* 2,930* 3,120* 3,330* 3,350*
US e .................. 1,436.1* 1,642.6* 1,661.8* 1,725.8* 1,722.2* 1,821.1* 1,956.8* 1,998.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 442 d 587 632 700 762* 831* 904* 963*
USSR .................. 377.3* 490.0* 530.0* 590.0* 640.0* 700.0* 770.0* 825.0*
Eastern Europe........... 64.6 d 97.2 102 110 122* 131* 134* 138*
Bulgaria ............... 3.8* 14.0* 15.0* 18.3* 20.0* 20.6* 23.6* 24.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5.0* 10.1* 11.2* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3*
East Germany .......... 33.3 39.2 38.8 39.5 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.2*
Hungary ............... 7.8* 8.2* 7.7* 8.6* 11.6* 12.2* 11.3* 12.7*
Poland ................ 15.7* 21.7* 22.2* 24.1* 29.6* 36.6* 37.3* 39.8*
Rumania .............. 2.8 4.0 7.5 7.5 8.6* 9.0* 9.0* 9.0*
Far East
Communist China...... 15.0* 90.0 34.0 46.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 96.0
North Korea ........... 1.8* 8.5* 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 19.0
Other
Albania e .............. 0.9* 0.9* 1.3* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* 4.7 4.9
Yugoslavia ............. 24.8* 35.1* 30.1* 45.5* 49.0* 51.9* 56.3* 62.0*
Production of Refined Copper
1955 and 1960-66
Belgium .......... 156.9* 211.8* 309.1* Italy ...... 26.9* 15.5* 12.2* Turkey ........ 8.5* 11.7* 6.5* 1
Canada........... 262.5* 378.2* 398.3* Norway... 10.8* 17.1* 14.3* UK........... 230.8* 218.9* 188.5*
France ........... 19.3* 40.2* 44.0* Portugal. . Negl.* 5.3* 4. 1* West Germany. 260.2* 309. 1* 375.4*
Chile ............. 240.7* 225.6* 356.7* India ..... 7.4* 8.9* 9.4* Gambia....... 179.9* 402.6* 493.7*
Congo (Kinshasa).. 114.8* 144.7* 152.4* Japan..... 113.3* 248.1* 404.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and
scrap.
n NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
Blister copper.
f Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
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NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 2,400* 3,210* 3,070* 3,350* 3,610* 4,020* 4,280* 4,610*
US .................... 1,420* 1,828* 1,727* 1,921* 2,098* 2,316* 2,499* 2,692*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 538 793 887 960 1,050 1,150 1,230 1,430
USSR ................. 430* 630 700 770 855 945 1,025 1,160
Eastern Europe........... 108 163* 187* 190* 193* 206 206 267
Czechoslovakia ......... 24* 52* 53* 54* 56* 56* 56* 60*
East Germany.......... 27 35* 35* 35* 35* 45 45 45
Hungary ............... 37* 50* 51* 53* 55* 57* 58* 60*
Poland ................ 20* 26* 48* 48* 47* 48* 47* 55*
Rumania .............. 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 47*
Far East
Communist China ...... 10 80 80 80 80 80 100 120
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 12* 25* 27* 28* 36* 35* 39* 42*
Production of Primary Aluminum
1955 and 1960-66
Canada...... 556* 691* 818* Italy .......... 62* 84* 127* UK ........... 25* 29* 37*
France ...... 129* 238* 364* Norway b...... 72* 171* 331* West Germany. 137* 169* 244*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Bauxite
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 4,140* 5,300* 4,920* 5,190* 5,130* 5,600* 5,690* 6,120*
US .................... 1,817* 2,030* 1,248* 1,391* 1,549* 1,626* 1,680* 1,727*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 3,980* 4,270 4,910 5,600 5,690 5,890 6,350 6,660
USSR b ................ 2,700* 2,990 3,474 4,100 4,320 4,410 4,860 5,220
Eastern Europe........... 1,280* 1,280* 1,440* 1,500* 1,370* 1,480 1,490* 1,440*
Hungary ............... 1,241* 1,190* 1,366* 1,468* 1,363* 1,477* 1,478* 1,429*
Rumania .............. 37* 88* 69* 30* 10* 7 12* 15*
Far East
Communist China ~..... 80 640 N.A. 640 640 640 800 960
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 791* 1,025* 1,232* 1,331* 1,285* 1,293* 1,574* 1,887*
France ........... 1,494* 2,068* 2,796*
Italy........ 327*
313*
242* West Germany.
4* 4*
4*
Greece............ 500* 884* 1,344*
Turkey...... 0*
0*
10* d
British Guiana.... 2,474* 2,511* 3,347*
Jamaica..... 2,687*
5,837*
9,226* Surinam....... 3,123* 3,455*
5,283*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for
refractories, abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
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Smelter Production of Lead
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 882* 844* 909* 820* 834* 876*
US ................... 434.5* 346.9* 407.8* 341.1* 358.1* 407.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 326 436 457 482 509 576
USSR ................. 258.3* 324.0* 343.0* 364.0* 385.0* 408.0*
Eastern Europe........... 67.3 112 114 118 124 168
Bulgaria ............... 5.1* 40.4* 40.9* 43.7* 51.0* 87.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 8.0* 9.1* 9.1* 9.1* 10.0* 15.0*
East Germany .......... 8.9 10.4 11.3 11.6 11.6 12.0
Hungary ............... Negl. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
Poland d ............... 34.2* 39.7* 39.8* 40.7* 38.9* 41.5*
Rumania d ............. 11.1* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0*
Far East
911* N.A.*
379.4* 413.6*
602* 642*
433.0* 463.0*
169* 179*
87.8* 87.8*
14.6* 14.6*
12.5* 12.5*
0.5* 0.5*
41.4* 43.5*
12.2* 20.0*
North Korea ........... 9.4 34.0 40.0* 43.0* 47.0* 51.0* 54.0* 57.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 75.6* 89.1* 90.4* 97.9* 104.2* 101.1* 101.5* 98.0*
Belgium ^........ 82.8* 92.7* 110.8* Italy ......... 42.5* 41.6* 39.4* Turkey........ 1.6* 0.5* 0.9*
Canada.......... 135.9* 144.0* 169.2* Norway ...... N.A.* N.A.* 1.7* UK........... 6.2* 1.1* 0.1*
France .......... 66.6* 74.4* 98.4* Portugal ..... 2.0* 0.9* 1.5* West Germany. 107.6* 139.2* 104.0*
Greece........... 2.5* 3.1* 5.2*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates,
excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
d Probably including some secondary metal.
e Including secondary metal.
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Production of Refined Zinc
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,900* .
US ................... 934.01
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 394
USSR d ................ 222.0*
Eastern Europe........... 172
Bulgaria ............... 1.4*
Czechoslovakia ......... 1.3*
East Germany ? ........ 3.2
Hungary ............... N.A.
Poland ................ 156.2*
Rumania .............. 10.0*
Far East
North Korea ........... 0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 13.8*
1,850* 1,930* 1,920* 1,920* 2,090* 2,200* 2,280*
787.7* 818.3* 851.2* 864.4* 935.0* 977.9* 1,010.6*
575 600 662 682 711 785 849
364.0* 377.0* 403.0* 419.0* 436.0* 504.0* 557.0*
211 223 258 263 275 281 292
16.9* 22.1* 51.7* 56.0* 59.0* 57.6* 58.5*
2.0* 2.2* 2.6* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0*
4.1 4.0 10.0 10.0 13.0 14.0 13.8
0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4*
175.5* 182.0* 181.3* 181.2* 186.9* 190.4* 193.0*
12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.4* 23.1*
55.0* 62.0* 66.0* 71.0* 75.0* 80.0* 84.0*
35.9* 36.9* 39.3* 42.2* 44.5* 46.1* 50.7*
Other NATO Countries
Belgium.... 211.9* 247.6* 250.4* Italy .......... 73.6* 85.2* 74.6* UK........... 82.7* 75.5* 101.3*
Canada..... 233.7* 238.2* 345.5* Netherlands... 28.4* 36.1* 41.0* West Germany. 180.0* 191.9* 206.4*
France ..... 109.1* 146.4* 194.9* Norway ....... 45.5* 43.6* 51.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported
ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric tons) : 1955, 874,100;
1960, 725,300; 1961, 768,200; 1962, 797,800; 1963, 809,700; 1964, 865,500; 1965, 901,700; and 1966, 928,100.
d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80 percent of total production.
? Annual production consists of zinc produced from ore except for approximately 3,000 metric tons in 1955 and 4,000 metric tons
annually for 1960-66.
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Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
89.3*
56.8*
44.1*
39.8*
34.0*
44.6*
44.6*
41.4*
US ...................
22.7*
13.7*
8.6*
5.6*
1.5*
4.0*
3.2*
3.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Ea
stern Euro
pe...
9.1
11.4
12.5
13.2
13.9
14.6
15.2
16.6
USSR ...
.........
.....
8.5
10.6
11.3
12.0
12.7
13.4
14.0
15.4
Eastern Eu
rope......
.....
0.6
0.8
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
East Ger
many .....
.....
0.6
0.8
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
1.2*
Far East
Communi
st China .
.....
20.0
28.0
23.0
18.0
16.0
11.0
11.0
11.0
North Vi
etnam ....
.....
0.1
0.5*
0.6*
0.6*
0.6
0.5
N.A.
N.A.
Belgium. ....
10.6*
8.4*
4.8*
Portugal ....
1.0*
0.6*
0.6*
West Germany..
0.3*
0.8*
1.4*
Netherlands..
27.0*
6.5*
12.9*
UK.........
27.7*d
26.8*
17.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
d Including some secondary tin metal.
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Production of Primary Magnesium
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
79.2*
64.9*
71.9*
98.8*
110*
115*
121*
124*
US ....................
55.5*
36.4*
37.0*
62.6*
68.8*
72.1*
73.8*
71.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
12.0
25.3
30.8
34.3
39.3
47.0
66.5
71.0
USSR .................
12.0
25.0
30.5
34.0
39.0
47.0
66.5
71.0
Eastern Europe
Hungary ..............
0*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
0.3*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Canada.... 7.0* 6.6* 7.7* Italy ........ 2.9* 5.4* 6.0* UK d ......... 5.5* 3.7* 5.4*
France.... 1.5* 2.1* 3.4* Norway ..... 6.7* 10.3* 29.0* West Germany. 0.1* d 0.3* 0.5* ?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Plan data.
d Including remelt alloys.
? Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal ? in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
US ..........................
6,711*
4,818*
6,103*
6,105*
7,148*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
USSR .......................
1,000
4,000
4,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
6,000
7,200 b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on plan data.
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Free World Countries
us ...............
Canada b.........
India d .......... .
Japan b...........
Pakistan ? f .......
Turkey f..........
UK ..............
Communist Countries
USSR b f ........ .
Bulgaria b .........
Czechoslovakia ....
East Germany.....
Hungary b........
Poland b..........
Rumania b ........
Yugoslavia........
Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million linear meters.... 9,304* 8,564* 8,383* 8,456* 8,009* 8,354* 8,469* 8,107*
Million linear meters.... 287* 240* 266* 275* 290* 302* 306* 247*
Million linear meters.... 6,277* 6,629* 7,074* 6,972* 7,300* 7,719* 7,643* 7,310*
Million square meters... 2,351* 3,221* 3,383* 3,083* 2,938* 2,965* 3,013* 2,913*
Million linear meters.... 414* 575* 639* 663* 668* 694* 657* 620*
Million linear meters.... 272* 384* 438* 482* 547* 555* 781* 624*
Million linear meters.... 1,629* 1,183* 1,129* 957* 927* 946* 924* 840*
Million linear meters.... 5,904* 6,387* 6,425* 6,454* 6,619* 6,976* 7,080* 7,238*
Million linear meters.... 132* 218* 227* 243* 251* 269* 291* 299*
Million linear meters.... 356* 464* 484* 496* 484* 480* 496* 519*
Million square meters... 201* 254* 264* 289* 267* 250* 244* 244*
Million square meters... 234* 239* 255* 272* 283* 304* 324* 325*
Million linear meters.... 561* 667* 710* 693* 696* 761* 811* 844*
Million square meters... 243* 248* 282* 299* 301* 302* 319* 339*
Million square meters... 174* 257* 269* 312* 348* 378* 394* 416*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
Except for 1955, data refer to factory shipments.
d Mill and decentralized sector production.
Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
Excluding mixed fabrics.
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Free World Countries
us ...............
Australia b ........
Canada, d........
India .............
Japan r...........
Turkey ?..........
UK ..............
Communist Countries
USSR ? `. . . . . . . . .
Bulgaria ..........
Czechoslovakia ....
East Germany .....
Hungary ?........
Poland ?..........
Rumania ? ........
Yugoslavia........
Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Million linear meters.... 290* 262* 262* 283* 260* 233* 244* 260*
Million square meters... 23* 25* 22* 21* 22* 21* 20* 18*
Million linear meters.... 21* 18* 15* 14* 15* 15* 15* 14*
Million linear meters.... 12* 14* 13* 18* 20* 12* ? 10* ? 9* ?
Million square meters... 155* 322* 340* 339* 361* 350* 341* 346*
Million linear meters.... 6* 10* 8* 8* 24* 24* 24* 24*
Million square meters... 343* 307* 294* 274* 272* 272* 270* 253*
Million square meters... 316* 439* 454* 469* 471* 472* 466* 509*
Million linear meters.... 11* 19* 17* 18* 19* 19* 20* 21*
Million linear meters.... 39* 46* 48* 48* 46* 43* 44* 45*
Million square meters... 32* 48* 49* 48* 39* 37* 38* 39*
Million square meters... 26* 28* 30* 30* 30* 31* 30* 32*
Million linear meters.... 76* 79* 78* 83* 84* 90* 91* 91*
Million square meters... 31* 32* 37* 34* 38* 41* 41* 44*
Million square meters... 26* 46* 43* 43* 48* 53* 54* 57*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such
as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
b Twelve months ending 30 June of stated year.
Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
d Factory shipments.
? Mill production only.
Including finished fabrics.
? Excluding mixed fabrics.
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Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Free World Countries
us ...............
Canada...........
India b...........
Japan ?...........
UK b .............
Communist Countries
USSR b d .
Bulgaria b d .
Hungary d........
Poland d..........
Rumania d........
Yugoslavia........
Unit of measure 1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Million linear meters.... 1,763* 1,312* 1,340* 1,441* 1,579* 1,636* 1,632* 1,520*
Million linear meters.... 89* 70* 81* 86* 110* 122* 137* 136*
Million linear meters.... 227* 546* 572* 601* 652* 835* 870* 860*
Million square meters... 1,396* 1,828* 1,775* 1,624* 1,624* 1,595* 1,653* 1,668*
Million linear meters.... 552* 564* 555* 517* 513* 558* 572* 566*
Million linear meters.... 474* 755* 772* 906* 920* 940* 896* 968*
Million linear meters.... 4* 11* 10* 11* 13* 15* 15* 17*
Million square meters... 14* 25* 27* 27* 29* 30* 31* 25* 1
Million linear meters.... 80* 103* 101* 93* 94* 102* 103* 104*
Million square meters... 21* 22* 25* 26* 26* 27* 26* 27*
Million square meters... 12* 19* 22* 22* 21* 23* 24* 30*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up.
b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
? Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
Including fabrics of natural silk.
f Excluding mixed fabrics.
Production of Rayon and Acetate Yarn ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
Free World Countries
us ........................
572*
466*
497*
576*
612*
650*
692*
689*
France ....................
110*
119*
124*
125*
142*
148*
130*
126*
India ......................
13*
43*
50*
61*
68*
79*
82*
77*
Italy ......................
131*
162*
173*
190*
200*
213*
187*
180*
Japan .....................
332*
434*
445*
428*
462*
490*
499*
510*
UK .......................
196*
269*
258*
284*
326*
374*
391*
400*
West Germany b ............
217*
229*
230*
244*
266* ?
297* ?
292* ?
280*
Communist Countries
USSR .....................
102*
196*
227*
243*
266*
304*
330*
370*
Czechoslovakia .............
48*
59*
64*
68*
68*
71*
69*
71*
East Germany d............
119*
138*
140*
141*
141*
141*
142*
N.A.*
Poland ....................
50*
70*
74*
76*
77*
79*
80*
79*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Rayon (viscose, cuprammonium, and nitrocellulose processes) and acetate (cellulose acetate process) continuous filament yarn,
monofilaments, and discontinuous filaments (staple and tow). Data exclude waste, spun rayon and acetate yarn, and noncellulosic
fibers.
b Excluding data for the Saar.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
d Production of acetate filaments is negligible.
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Production of Synthetic Fibers ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955-and 1960-66
Free World Countries
US ........................
172.0*
307.2*
340.6*
440.2*
524.3*
638.1*
806.0*
936.8*
Canada ....................
5.6*
17.0*
19.3*
22.9*
26.3*
29.9*
38.0*
N.A.*
France ....................
11.2*
45.3*
51.4*
65.4*
81.2*
92.6*
87.1*
106.0*
Italy ......................
8.5*
33.7*
42.8*
63.3*
77.6*
100.2*
105.4*
143.2*
Japan .....................
15.8*
118.3*
153.1*
182.7*
239.2*
342.3*
379.6*
459.3*
UK .......................
18.4*
61.0*
66.3*
82.9*
105.4*
126.4*
148.0*
180.0*
West Germany b............
11.5*
52.3*
65.0*
93.1*
107.8*
139.9* ?
179.3* ?
210.0* ?
Communist Countries
USSR .....................
8.9*
15.0*
23.6*
33.9*
42.6*
56.9*
77.5*
N.A.*
Czechoslovakia .............
0.9*
3.0*
3.9*
5.1*
6.1*
6.7*
8.2*
9.3*
East Germany ..............
3.4*
7.8*
10.9*
14.3*
15.6*
17.1*
18.9*
17.0*
Hungary d .................
Negl.*
0.5*
0.5*
0.9*
2.2*
1.9*
2.6*
3.1*
Poland ....................
3.5*
7.8*
8.6*
8.5*
10.5*
15.2*
23.2*
28.9*
Rumania ..................
Negl.*
0.9*
1.6*
1.8*
2.6*
2.4*
3.3*
5.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or
made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
b Excluding data for the Saar.
? Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
d Including spun yarn.
Production of Footwear ? in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
US ..........................
585.4*
600.0*
592.9*
633.2*
604.3*
612.8*
630.0*
646.3*
USSR .......................
271.2*
419.3*
443.2*
456.3*
462.7*
474.7*
486.0*
522.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Shoes and slippers.
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Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US .......................... 58.00* 42.91* 40.36* 47.53* 50.35* 58.71* 67.56* 78.72*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
171*
243*
256*
274*
275*
272*
280*
292*
USSR .................
117.09*
155.92*
165.77*
176.91*
182.73*
183.79*
185.80*
191.00*
Eastern Europe...........
53.5*
87.2*
90.0*
97.1*
92.0*
88.7*
94.6*
101*
Bulgaria ...............
1.38*
2.95*
4.32*
5.65*
5.78*
5.99*
7.10*
7.40*
Czechoslovakia .........
18.49*
30.23*
31.32*
33.48*
27.20*
21.68*
24.33*
27.75*
East Germany ..........
13.53*
19.75*
18.36*
18.68*
18.16*
16.18*
15.80*
15.50*
Hungary ...............
5.35*
7.40*
8.37*
8.49*
8.19*
8.56*
9.37*
10.20*
Poland ................
12.70*
22.50*
22.30*
24.90*
27.30*
29.30*
31.10*
33.00*
Rumania b .............
2.02*
4.32*
5.32*
5.90*
5.33*
6.99*
6.94*
7.20*
Far East
North Korea ...........
0.32*
2.20*
2.60*
3.36*
3.33*
3.20*
4.75*
5.25*
North Vietnam .........
0*
0.65*
1.03*
1.20*
0.54*
1.04*
0.50*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Power-driven metalcutting machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to
remove metal in the form of chips; in addition to lathes, planers, and the like, these machines include honing, lapping, grinding, elec-
troerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Including metalforming machines that are estimated to be about 10 percent of the reported total.
138 UNCLASSIFIED
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Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
US b ........................
44.5*
31.3*
28.8*
33.2*
39.1*
39.2*
42.0*
47.0*
USSR .......................
17.1*
29.9*
30.5*
33.4*
34.2*
34.4*
34.6*
38.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press,
forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Excluding manually operated bending and forming machine, spinning lathes, and riveting, can-making, diecasting, wire-weaving,
wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the
US Department of Commerce.
Production of Metallurgical Equipment ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
172.1*
218.3*
213.9*
240.1*
235.6*
240.6*
242.3*
252.0*
Czechoslovakia .............
41.7*
105.1*
126.2*
133.5*
118.2*
125.3*
116.9*
114.6*
East Germany b............
24.3*
15.9*
16.9*
17.4*
20.3*
23.4*
19.8*
N.A.*
Poland ....................
22.9*
21.7*
31.3*
28.0*
32.4*
35.0*
40.8*
N.A.*
Rumania ..................
3.7*
27.2*
27.5*
30.0*
33.4*
40.0*
40.6*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces;
mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical
volume. Data for the US are not available in terms of metric tons.
b Rolling mill equipment only.
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 139
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Production of Chemical Equipment in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
USSR ................
Million new rubles ?...
76*
226*
243*
266*
289*
344*
386*
417*
Bulgaria ..............
Thousand tons b......
Negl.
N.A.
N.A.
9*
9
9
9
9
Million leva .........
Negl.
3*
3
3
3
3
3
3
Thousand tons.......
31
57*
91*
95*
91*
86*
82*
90
Million korunas. ... . .
328*
794*
1,066*
1,387*
1,365*
1,260*
1,324*
1,470
Thousand tons.......
33
58
76
76
83
76
86
102
Million DME ?......
138*
285*
320*
320*
349*
320*
363*
430*
Hungary ..............
Million forints .......
N.A.
207
255
280
290
315
285
300
Poland ...............
Thousand tons.......
28*
29*
34*
35*
44*
47*
57*
51*
Rumania .............
Thousand tons .......
Negl.*
17*
29*
42*
44*
51*
36*
36
Yugoslavia............
Billion dinars ........
1
5
10
12
13
13
13
13
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Expressed in 1955 prices.
b Tonnages are given in metric tons.
Deutsche Mark East (East German marks). Value figures are based on constant plan prices.
Production of Electric Motors ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR b ................
8,819*
17,597*
20,060*
22,607*
24,756*
26,032*
26,900*
28,100*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...............
114*
919*
1,242*
1,999*
2,074*
2,583*
2,864*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia b . . . . . . . .
1,180*
2,952*
3,405*
3,516*
3,899*
3,858*
4,577*
N. A.
Poland ................
1,235*
2,387*
2,841*
3,321*
3,740*
4,206*
4,533*
4,518*
Rumania ..............
147*
559*
718*
920*
1,010*
1,097*
1,254*
1,507*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
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Production of Electric Generators ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US b ........................ 10,584* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451* 18,633*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ................. 4,526* 7,915* 9,450* 11,022* 11,838* 12,791* 14,390* 13,447*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............... 10* 29* 52* 12* 6* 33 13* N.A.
Czechoslovakia ?........ 963* 1,391* 1,542* 1,344* 1,171* 1,325* 910* N.A.
Hungary .............. 225 N.A. 318 287 649 417 375* N.A.
Rumania .............. 46* 83* 140* 107* 200* 278* 295* N.A.
Far East
Communist China...... 108 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... Negl.* 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65 N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
Production of Turbines ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US b ........................ 10,584* 12,899* 13,207* 12,573* 14,279* 14,899* 15,451* 18,633*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ? ................. 5,571* 9,200* 10,732* 11,900* 11,881* 13,257* 14,625* 15,164*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia ......... 1,004* 1,555* 969* 1,291* 2,006* 1,419* 1,994* N.A.
Poland d ............... 19* 186* 271* 405* 461* 474* 471* 647*
Rumania .............. 15* 98* 84* 34* 25* 43 27* N.A.
Far East
Communist China ...... 69* 1,500 400 300 200 200 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... N.A. 14* N.A. 40 50 50 65 N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with
generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct
industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with
generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the US are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in
single units but no data are available on this production.
? Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Steam turbines only.
? Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
SECRET 141
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Value of Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US .................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b...........
Bulgaria d ........
Czechoslovakia ?.. .
East Germany... ..
Hungary..........
Poland ...........
Rumania .........
North Korea ......
Albania `.........
Billion new rubles ?..... 12.7* 24.1* 24.3* 24.7* 25.3* 26.9* 29.3* 31.0*
Billion current leva..... 0.35* 0.65* 0.67* 0.70* 0.79* 0.82* 0.91* 1.10*
Billion 1964 kdrunas.... 15.1* 25.9* 27.3* 26.2* 23.0* 24.9* 26.2* 28.0*
Billion current D ME i... 4.47* 7.52* 7.73* 8.25* 8.36* 9.08* 9.87* 10.17*
Billion 1959 forints ..... 19.6* 30.1* 31.8* 33.4* 34.9* 37.2* 38.3* 41.5*
Billion 1961 zlotys...... 51.1* 76.2* 80.9* 86.7* 88.5* 95.8* 102.7* N.A.*
Billion I January 1959 lei. 7.05* 11.75* 13.23* 15.24* 16.98* 18.90* 20.30* 22.70*
Billion 1957 won ....... 0.22* 0.31* 0.35* 0.33* 0.35* 0.36* N.A.* N.A.*
Billion new leks h....... 0.30* 0.56* 0.65* 0.71* 0.75* 0.77* 0.86* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Because of the difficulty of determining valid rates of exchange, data are not presented in terms of a common currency. Official
parity rates should be used with caution because they have been established and maintained arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect
the true ratio for construction. For example, the estimated ruble-dollar ratio for construction in the USSR in 1955 prices is about
0.70 new ruble to US $1.
b State sector, private housing construction, and construction-installation work performed by collective farms.
? Expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted for new unit valuations introduced in 1956, for the reduction of overhead
cost norms in 1958, and for the reduction of equipment installation prices in 1959. In addition, the series reflects adjustments for the
reduction in 1962 of prices for project-survey work and of unit valuations for certain types of construction-installation work.
d Excluding private construction.
Excluding capital repairs.
Deutsche Mark East (East German marks).
^ Socialized sector.
h Expressed in 1961 prices. A currency reform of August 1965 revalued the lek at a ratio of 10 old leks to 1 new lek.
142 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Total Housing Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US b ........................ 187,000* 144,000* 148,000* 158,000* 171,000* 165,000* 160,000* 131,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ..................... 53,300* 103,400* 96,900* 94,900* 92,800* 87,900* 91,600* 93,500*
Bulgaria ................... 2,466* ? 2,797* 2,341* 2,575* 2,647* 2,806* 2,745* N.A.*
Czechoslovakia d............ 1,935* 2,869* 3,428* 3,427* 3,341* 3,136* 3,187* N.A.*
East Germany ?............ 2,157* 4,447* 5,063* 4,867* 4,217* 4,017* 3,530* 3,380*
Hungary ................... 2,352* 3,333* 3,788* 3,105* 3,164* 3,274* 3,385* 3,448*
Poland .................... 4,515* 8,196* 7,956* 7,524* .7,531* 8,280* 8,595* N.A.*
Rumania .................. 2,904* 7,007* 8,095* 7,872* 7,194* 7,592* 7,599* N.A.*
Communist China I......... 14,460* 9,600* ^ 9,600* . 9,600* ? 9,600* ? N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
North Korea ............... 2,932* 2,687* 2,196* 2,565*.h 2,565* 1 2,565* ^ 3,091* ? 3,091* ^
North Vietnam ............. N.A.* 86* ^ 264* 300* 130* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
Albania i ................... 117* 201* 260* 263* 229* 159* 136* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets,
and inside hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on com-
pletions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by
converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures.
? Data are for 1957.
d Living space only.
New and reconditioned buildings.
Urban housing only.
? Estimated average yearly construction based on announced performance for several years.
h Official North Korean data for housing construction reported as 6.13 million square meters.
Socialist sector only.
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CONSTRUCTION SECRET
Production of Cement ?
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 120,000* 144,000* 153,000* 161,000* 168,000* 186,000* 188,000* 195,000*
US .................... 52,993* 56,063* 56,718* 58,937* 61,609* 64,380* 65,078* 67,050*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 36,100* 68,400* 75,500* 83,100* 87,700* 94,600* 104,000* 114,000*
USSR ................. 22,484* 45,520* 50,864* 57,328* 61,018* 64,934* 72,388* 80,000*
Eastern Europe........... 13,600* 22,900* 24,600* 25,800* 26,700* 29,600* 31,800* 34,000*
Bulgaria ............... 812* 1,586* 1,749* 1,893* 2,205* 2,586* 2,681* 2,851*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2,892* 5,051* 5,343* 5,710* 5,178* 5,493* 5,713* 6,150*
East Germany.......... 2,971* 5,032* 5,275* 5,432* 5,458* 5,767* 6,087* 6,450*
Hungary ............... 1,175* 1,571* 1,601* 1,733* 1,798* 2,257* 2,383* 2,601*
Poland ................ 3,813* 6,599* 7,364* 7,544* 7,674* 8,761* 9,574* 10,041*
Rumania .............. 1,936* 3,054* 3,308* 3,489* 4,369* 4,752* 5,406* 5,886*
Far East
Communist China ...... 4,500* N.A. 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 11,000
North Korea ........... 360* 2,285* 2,262* 2,376* 2,530* 2,610* 2,400* 2,500*
North Vietnam......... 8* 408* 458* 462* 495* 648* 660* 665*
Other
Albania ................ 45* 73* 120* 120* 130* 128* N.A. 138*
Cuba .................. 424* 813* 870* 780* 810* 805 800 750
Yugoslavia ............. 1,572* 2,398* 2,336* 2,518* 2,848* 3,039* 3,102* 3,200*
Belgium b. 4,689* 4,388* 5,794* Iceland...... 0* 73* 114*? Portugal. 779* 1,202* 1,722*
Canada... 3,995* 5,338* 8,270* Italy........ 10,781* 16,014* 22,374* Turkey.... 817* 2,038* 3,885*
Denmark. 1,259* 1,442* 2,030* Luxembourg. 157* 210* 204* UK....... 12,714* 13,501* 17,136*
France... 10,770* 14,349* 23,424* Netherlands. 1,101* 1,798* 3,163* West Ger-
Greece.... 1,125* 1,649* 3,587* Norway..... 800* 1,151* 1,719* many... 18,183* 24,905* 34,622* d
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Excluding natural cement.
Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO total for 1966.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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SECRET
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965 1966t
US (billion 1955 US $)
3.3
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.6
3.8
4.0 4.6
Structures
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5 0.4
Producers' Durable
Equipment
2.6
2.2
2.4
2.6
3.0
3.2
3.5 4.2
USSR (billion new rubles
3.8
5.2
5.7
6.3
7.0
8.2
8.9 10.0
1955 prices)tt
Structures
2.0
3.2
3.5
3.7
4.2
4.8
5.1 6.6
Producers' Durable
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.6
2.8
3.4
3.8 3.4
Equipment
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
tPreliminary.
tt Because of the problems inherent in converting rubles to
dollars, the investment data for the USSR have not been
converted. Inasmuch as the purpose of the data is to show
general magnitude and growth, a precise conversion is not
required.
MINERAL FERTILIZER (nutrient content)
Thousand metric tons
Tabular Graphic
1960=100
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Us
91
100
101
1 22
106
106
108
107
USSR
84
100
109
107
102
113
116
127
1955
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
5,943 7,410 8,114 8,838 9,930 10,565 11,930 13,745
PRODUCTION OF GRAIN
Million metric tons
1955-59ttt 1960 1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Us 154 181
164
163
177
164
185
183
USSR 104 93
110
109
92
120
100
135to140
Thousand units
US (excluding
steam and garden)
USSR
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1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
4,480
4,690
4,715
4,745
4,765
4,780
4,792
4,800
840
1,122
1,212
1.329
1,442
1,539
1,613
1,700
Million persons
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Us 8.4 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2
USSR 51.1 51.2 49.9 49.4 49.3 49.2 48.9 48.2
INPUTS
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tttAnnual average.
OUTPUT
SECRET
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AGRICULTURE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 149
Land Utilization
Total Area ? Arable Land b
Thousand Hectares
NATO CouNTRIEs
US .......................................
936,339* 185,152*
Belgium ...................................
3,051* 939*
Canada ...................................
997,618* 41,845*
Denmark ..................................
4,304* 2,740*
France ....................................
54,703* 20,828*
Greece ....................................
13,194* 3,848*
Iceland ....................................
10,300* 1*
Italy ......................................
30,123* 15,374*
Luxembourg ...............................
259* 72*
Netherlands ...............................
3,361* d 977*
Norway ...................................
32,422*
849*
Portugal ..................................
8,886*
4,130* ?
Turkey ....................................
78,058*
26,092*
UK .......................................
24,403*
7,439* I
West Germany .............................
24,688*
8,411*
Other Free World Countries
Argentina a ................................
277,666*
19,472*
India h ....................................
326,739*
162,883*
Spain' ....................................
59,474*
20,837*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .....................................
2,227,200*
3
232,400* k
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...................................
11,091*
4,542*
Czechoslovakia .............................
12,787*
5,387*
East Germany .............................
10,829*
4,939*
Hungary ..................................
9,303*
5,650*
Poland ....................................
31,173*
15,681*
Rumania ..................................
23,750*
10,475*
Far East
Communist China ..........................
956,100*
106,675*
North Korea ...............................
12,245*
1,984*
North Vietnam .............................
15,900*
2,020*
Other
Albania ...................................
2,875*
501*
Cuba .....................................
11,452*
2,400*
Mongolia ..................................
156,466*
415*
Yugoslavia ................................
25,580*
8,306*
Arable Land
as a Percent
of the Total
Area
20*
31*
4*
64*
38*
29*
Negl.*
51*
28*
29*
3*
46*
33*
30*
34*
7*
50*
41*
10*
41*
42*
46*
61*
50*
44*
11*
16*
13*
17*
21*
Negl.*
32*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The total land area of the country and, unless otherwise indicated, bodies of inland water.
b Arable land includes land planted to crops (with double-cropped areas being counted only once) ; land
temporarily fallow; temporary meadows for mowing or pasture; garden land; land under fruit trees, vines,
and fruit-bearing shrubs; and rubber plantations.
? One hectare equals 2.471 acres. Data are for various years during 1957-66.
d Land area only.
? Total agricultural area.
Land belonging to agricultural holdings exceeding 0.405 hectare (1 acre).
Continental sector only.
h Including data for Kashmir-Jammu.
Including data for the Balearic and Canary Islands.
Official Soviet data (22,402,200 square kilometers) include the White Sea (90,000 square kilometers) and
the Sea of Azov (40,000 square kilometers), which are excluded by definition from the data shown.
k Including only plowland and lands formerly cultivated but now idle.
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Net Agricultural Production and Net Availability of Grain in India
1957-66
Index of Net Agricultural Production ?
(Crop year ending 30 June 1960=100)
Net
Change in Availability Million Availability
Net Net Government Net Net of Cerals and Persons at Per Capita
Production Imports Stocks Availability Availability Pulses Midyear d (Kilograms)
1957.... 49.63* 3.63* - 0.86* 52.40* 10.61*
1958.... 53.93* 3.22* + 0.27* 57.42* 8.82*
1959.... 56.42* 3.86* - 0.49* 59.79* 11.54*
1960.... 59.06* 5.13* - 1.40* 62.79* 10.32*
1961.... 59.56* 3.49* + 0.17* 63.22* 11.11*
1962.... 60.33* 3.64* + 0.36* 64.33* 10.28*
1963.... 62.60* 4.55* + 0.02* 67.17* 9.99*
1964.... 64.48* 6.26* + 1.26* 72.00* 8.79*
1965.... 56.00* 7.45* - 1.12* 62.33* 10.82*
1966.... 56.90* 10.62* N.A.* N.A.* 8.76*
63.01*
405.8*
155*
66.24*
414.3*
160*
71.33*
423.3*
169*
73.11*
432.7*
169*
74.33*
442.7*
168*
74.61*
453.4*
165*
77.16*
464.3*
166*
80.79*
475.5*
170*
73.15*
487.0*
150*
N.A.*
498.8*
N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The years refer to the crop years-that is, the year ending 30 June of the last year of the 2 years stated.
b Data are for cleaned rice, jowar, bajra, corn, ragi, small millets, wheat, and barley. Production data relate to harvests mostly
completed within the stated calendar years and have been reduced by 12.5 percent to eliminate amounts used for feed, seed, and waste.
Therefore, these data differ from those presented in Table 32, p. 32.
A minus sign indicates amounts reserved for stocks; a plus sign indicates additions to net availability from stocks.
d Including data for Sikkim and Kashmir-Jammu. Midyear population is used because crop production in India occurs at a period
different from that in most other Northern Hemisphere countries.
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Availability of Grain in Communist China
1957/58-1966/67
Milli
A
il
bili
Consumption
Total
on
Persons at
va
a
ty
per Capita C
Year
Production ?
Net Trade b
Availability a
Year's End
(Kilograms)
1957/58........
180
-0.7
179
649*
276
1958/59 ........
195 to 200
-1.5
194 to 198
665*
292 to 298
1959/60 ........
165 to 170
-2.0
163 to 168
680*
240 to 247
1960/61 ........
160 to 165
+0.8
161 to 166
692*
233 to 240
1961/62 ........
160 to 165
+4.9
165 to 170
704*
234 to 241
1962/63 ........
175 to 180
+4.6
180 to 185
716*
251 to 258
1963/64 ........
170 to 185
+5.0
175 to 190
730*
240 to 260
1964/65 ........
180 to 190
+4.5
184 to 194
746*
247 to 260
1965/66 ........
185 to 195
+5.5
190 to 200
764*
249 to 262
1966/67 ........
180 to 195
+4.0
184 to 199
780*
236 to 255
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Production of grain is on a calendar year basis although it is consumed from July of
one year through June of the next. Data include tubers on a grain equivalent basis of 4
metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
b A minus sign indicates net exports; a plus sign indicates net retained imports.
o Including nonfood as well as food use.
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Production of Grain
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66
1955-59
Annual
Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 255* 290* 259* 281* 300* 285* 312* 315*
US ................... 154* 181* 164* 163* 177* 164* 185* 183*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 145 137 154 152 135 165 148 186 to 191
USSR d ................ 104* 93* 110* 109* 92* 120* 100* 135 to 140*
Eastern Europe........... 41.3 43.9 44.0 43.2 43.5 44.6 48.5 51.2
Bulgaria ............... 3.59 4.04 3.78 3.82 3.86 4.46 4.58 5.74
Czechoslovakia ......... 5.21* 5.74* 5.66* 5.69* 5.64* 5.26* 5.23* 5.98
East Germany ?........ 4.93 5.60 4.80 5.34 5.03 5.42 5.99 5.37
Hungary .............. 6.37* 6.86* 6.11* 6.73* 6.31* 6.75* 7.28* 7.35
Poland ................ 13.2 13.1 14.3 13.0 13.5 13.0 14.8 14.7
Rumania .............. 8.04 8.58 9.32 8.57 9.14 9.68 10.6 12.1
Far East
Communist China }..... 180 160 to 165 160 to 165 175 to 180 170 to 185 180 to 190 185 to 195 180 to 195
North Korea h.......... 2.12 2.68 2.94 3.14 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam i........ 4.49 4.43* 4.93* 4.82* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* N.A.
Other
Albania j ............... 0.34* 0.22* 0.28* 0.31* 0.29* 0.33* 0.33 0.38
Cuba+ ................ 0.38* 0.48* 0.40*, 0.37* 0.38* 0.22 0.12 0.14
Yugoslavia ............. 8.59* 10.9* 8.93* 9.51* 10.6* 11.7* 10.6* 14.0*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966
Belgium... 1.70* 1.79* 1.50* Italy......... 14.2* 12.0* 14.5* Portugal ....... 1.65* 1.36* 1.30*
Canada.... 24.6* 25.4* 37.3* Luxembourgk. 0.09* 0.04* 0.07* Turkey......... 11.1* 12.2* 14.2*
Denmark. 3.70* 4.25* 5.53* Netherlands.. 1.58* 1.73* 1.56* UK............ 8.39* 9.47* 13.6*
France.... 19.4* 22.8* 25.8* Norway ...... 0.46* 0.60* 0.50* West Germany.. 12.2* 14.1* 13.4*
Greece..... 2.33* 2.44* 3.19*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
? Including miscellaneous grains.
f Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1
metric ton of grain.
' Annual average for 1957-59.
h Including buckwheat, millet, beans, and peas.
Corn and rice only.
Including buckwheat.
k Oats only.
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Production of Breadgrain (Wheat and Rye)
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
NATO COUNTRIES ?...........
84.7*
95.1*
81.2*
94.9*
95.4*
102*
105*
105*
US ....................
30.5*
37.8*
34.3*
30.8*
31.8*
36.0*
36.6*
36.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
86.7
81.8
92.8
93.9
73.3
94.4
90.0
117
USSR .................
63.8*
59.0*
69.0*
71.0*
51.0*
71.0*
62.0*
90.0*
Eastern Europe...........
22.9
22.8
23.8
22.9
22.3
23.4
28.0
27.4
Bulgaria ................
1.98
2.09
1.88
1.91
1.83
1.96
2.68
2.90
Czechoslovakia .........
2.48*
2.40*
2.66*
2.56*
2.65*
2.70*
2.81*
2.97
East Germany..........
3.16
3.30*
2.53
2.80
2.72
2.92
3.34
3.10
Hungary ...............
2.33
2.12*
2.23*
2.19*
1.74*
2.32*
2.63
2.43
Poland ................
9.56*
9.36*
10.40*
9.27*
9.49
9.54
11.12
10.86
Rumania ..............
3.36*
3.55*
4.09*
4.13*
3.88*
3.92*
5.41*
5.14
Far East
North Korea b..........
0.10
0.03
0.05
0.04
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
0.12*
0.07*
0.10*
0.15*
0.06*
0.13*
0.10
0.14
Yugoslavia .............
2.69*
3.80*
3.36*
3.43*
4.30*
3.88*
3.62*
4.78
1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966
Belgium.. 0.92* 0.96* 0.73* Italy .......... 9.08* 6.90* 9.49*
Canada..... 12.91* 14.34* 23.37* Luxembourg... 0.05* 0.05* 0.04*
Denmark... 0.56* 0.77* 0.53* Netherlands... 0.83* 1.05* 0.79*
France ..... 10.21* 11.44* 11.66* Norway ....... 0.03* 0.03* Negl.*
Greece...... 1.62* 1.72* 1.98*
1955-59
Annual
Average 1960 1966
Portugal ...... 0.84* 0.63* 0.47*
Turkey ........ 6.82* 7.67* 8.98*
UK........... 2.79* 3.07* 3.56*
West Germany. 7.51* 8.74* 7.23*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Wheat only.
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Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66
1955-59
Annual
Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 167*
US b .................. 121*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
191* 174* 182* 200* 179* 204* 205*
141* 128* 130* 142* 125* 145* 143*
USSR and Eastern Europe... 58.0 55.0 61.1 58.2 62.1 69.0 57.5 69.7
USSR d ................ 39.7* 34.0* 41.0* 38.0* 41.0* 48.0* 37.0* 46.0*
Eastern Europe........... 18.3 21.0 20.1 20.2 21.1 21.0 20.5 23.7
Bulgaria ............... 1.56 1.93 1.87 1.88 2.07 2.47 1.87 2.79
Czechoslovakia e........ 2.73* 3.34* 3.00* 3.13* 3.00* 2.56* 2.42* 3.01
East Germany.......... 1.77 2.30 2.27 2.54 2.31 2.50 2.65 2.27
Hungary . ............. 3.97* 4.69* 3.84* 4.50* 4.53* 4.38* 4.63* 4.89
Poland I ............... 3.62 3.73 3.97 3.71 3.98 3.42 3.71 3.79
Rumania .............. 4.64 4.98 5.19 4.41 5.20 5.71 5.18 6.91
Far East
North Korea ........... 0.87 1.14 1.36 1.34 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam g........ 0.21* 0.21* 0.27* 0.28* 0.22* 0.27* 0.28* N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0.21* 0.14* 0.18* 0.15* 0.21* 0.19* 0.22 0.23
Cuba g ................ 0.17* 0.21* 0.20* 0.16* 0.18* 0.10* 0.06* 0.06*
Yugoslavia e........... 5.54* 7.06* 5.55* 6.05* 6.25* 7.79* 6.94* 8.90*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966
Belgium... 0.77* 0.83* 0.77* Italy........... 4.37* 4.48* 4.27* Portugal ...... 0.64* 0.58* 0.66*
Canada.... 11.74* 11.09* 13.97* Luxembourg h.. 0.04* 0.04* 0.04* Turkey........ 4.17* 4.34* 4.95*
Denmark.. 3.14* 3.48* 5.00* Netherlands.... 0.75* 0.68* 0.77* UK........... 5.60* 6.40* 10.08*
France.... 9.11* 11.26* 14.06* Norway ........ 0.43* 0.57* 0.50* West Germany. 4.71* 5.40* 6.21*
Greece..... 0.66* 0.66* 1.13*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain, which amounted to 18.3 million metric tons in 1966.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
d Including pulses.
e Excluding miscellaneous grains.
f Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
g Corn only.
h Oats only.
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Production of Rice ?
1955-59 Annual Average and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 3,340* 3,540* 3,690* 4,210* 4,300* 4,490* 4,500* 5,160*
US .................... 2,238* 2,476* 2,458* 2,996* 3,187* 3,318* 3,490* 3,852*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 404* 313* 355* 365* 521* 591* 681* 843
USSR ................. 246* 187* 250* 270* 380* 470* 580* 710*
Eastern Europe........... 158* 126* 105* 95* 141* 121* 101* 133
Bulgaria ............... 47* 32* 36* 39* 42* 32* 34* 47*
Hungary ............... 71* 45* 38* 36* 48* 35* 21* 31
Rumania .............. 40* 49* 31* 20* 51* 54* 46* 55
Far East
North Korea ........... 1,242* 1,513 1,533 1,750 1,549 1,619 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ......... 4,275 4,212* 4,651* 4,542* 4,241* 4,314* 4,512* 4,200
Other
Albania ................ 6* 5* 5* 6* 9* 8* 9 9
Cuba .................. 215 270* 200* 210* 200* 120 60 85
Yugoslavia ............. 22* 22* 20* 23* 23* 25* 25* 26*
1955-59
Annual
Average 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966
France ..... 113* 103*
Greece...... 59* 54*
124* Italy...... 734* 622* 700* Turkey........ 136* 138* 220*
86* Portugal. . 163* 151* 174*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966 Average 1960 1966
Burma ..... 6,985* 7,575* 8,200*? Japan d... 14,810* 16,074* 16,250* South Vietnam. 4,100* 5,000* 4,822*
India d..... 43,363* 51,348* 55,000* Pakistan d. 12,828* 16,068* 17,800* Thailand...... 7,084* 7,788* 10,500*
Indonesia... 12,019* 12,849* 15,00()* d
* An asterisk indicates. that the data are unclassified.
? Rough, or paddy, rice. Crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests of the spring,
summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate to harvests continuing
into the We part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter
part of the year stated and the first half of the following year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data are for 1965.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
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Production of Potatoes
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 81.9* 86.5* 80.9* 82.6* 87.5* 75.3* 73.0* 74.5*
US .................... 11.53* 13.08* 14.92* 13.55* 13.80* 12.16* 14.72* 15.24*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 123 146 146 128 138 163 149 156
USSR ................. 71.75* 84.37* 84.31* 69.68* 71.83* 93.64* 88.68* 87.18*
Eastern Europe........... 51.6 61.4 61.8 57.9 65.8 69.5 60.1 68.3
Bulgaria ............... 0.36* 0.48* 0.44* 0.36* 0.41* 0.50* 0.28* 0.42*
Czechoslovakia ......... 7.91* 5.09* 5.33* 5.00* 6.51* 7.66* 3.68* 5.70*
East Germany .......... 11.20 14.20 8.10 11.96 11.60 11.54 11.57 12.18
Hungary ............... 2.47* 2.66* 1.63* 1.88* 2.03* 1.65* 1.48* 2.43*
Poland ................ 27.02* 35.96 43.42 36.08 42.60 45.52 40.92 44.26
Rumania .............. 2.61* 3.01* 2.88* 2.60* 2.69* 2.62* 2.20* 3.34*
Far East
North Korea ?.......... 0.15 0.79 1.05 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam d....... 0.70 0.92* 1.71* 1.74* 1.68* 2.03* 1.18* ? N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0.03* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02* 0.02* 0.03* 0.02 0.10
Cuba .................. 0.13 0.09* 0.08* 0.09* 0.08* 0.09 0.10 0.12
Yugoslavia ............. 2.27* 3.27* 2.69* 2.63* 3.02* 2.82* 2.38* 3.14
Belgium I... 2.45* 2.29* 1.40* Greece ........ 0.49* 0.47* 0.68* Portugal ...... 1.24* 1.17* 1.00*
Canada..... 2.02* 2.31* 2.90* Italy .......... 3.79* 4.28* 4.35* Turkey........ 1.12* 1.40* 1.70*
Denmark... 1.61* 2.20* 1.08* Netherlands... 4.57* 4.45* 4.06* UK........... 7.14* 8.14* 8.19*
France ..... 15.20* 17.80* 11.57* Norway ....... 1.10* 1.40* 1.19* West Germany. 29.68* 27.49* 21.11*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including sweet potatoes and other starchy tubers such as taro and cassava.
d Sweet potatoes and manioc.
Sweet potatoes only.
Including data for Luxembourg.
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Production of Meat
1955 and 1960-66
NATO CouNTRIES b........... 22,900* 24,500* 25,200* 26,200* 26,900*
US .................... 12,200* 12,795* 12,966* 13,134* 13,862*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 8,480 10,800 11,000 11,700 12,300
USSR ................. 5,690* 7,380* 7,400* 8,140* 8,870*
Eastern Europe ........... 2,790 3,380 3,610 3,600 3,450
Bulgaria ............... 155 174 204 223 209
Czechoslovakia ......... 402 483 499 514 512
East Germany .......... 667 730 755 649 715
Hungary d ............. 314 430* 448* 460* 456*
Poland ? ............... 894 1,148 1,279 1,285 1,192
Rumania .............. 361 414 426 465 365
Far East
Communist China ...... 6,625 N.A. N.A. 3,900 4,800
North Korea ........... N.A. 65 c 82 82 83
Other
Albania ................ 14 14 14 14 14
Yugoslavia a............ 481* 522* 533* 543* 546*
Belgium ......... 411* 447*
Canada.......... 1,058* 1,114*
Denmark ........ 660* 766*
France .......... 2,470* 2,613*
28,000* 27,900* 28,500*
14,834* 14,304* 14,795*
11,000 12,800 13,600
7,300* 8,800* 9,500*
3,680 4,000 4,080
231 278 288
549 599 586
806 861 898
433* 466* 457
1,226 1,334 1,383
430 462 471
5,600 N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A. N.A.
14 14 14
558* 637* 562
503* Greece j...... 105* 115* 190* Portugal ...... 169* 156* 154*
1,322* Italy......... 830* 1,104* 1,188* Turkey '...... 315* 215* 240*
855* Netherlands.. 558* 704* 800* UK '......... 1,602* 1,718* 2,020*
3,177* Norway ...... 123* 122* 137* West Germany. 2,396* 2,617* 3,107*
Argentina........ 2,452* 2,263* 3,221* Brazil ........ 1,458* 1,872* 2,105* New Zealand... 620* 748* 815*
Australia ........ 1,253* 1,359* 1,684* Mexico a...... 526* 655* 840*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless
otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, edible offal, and lard.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
d Including horsemeat and live exports.
Including horsemeat and edible offal.
Plan data.
^ Including horsemeat.
n Unless otherwise indicated, data include horsemeat.
Including data for Luxembourg.
j Excluding horsemeat.
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Production of Milk
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 136,000* 149,000* 153,000* 155,000* 154,000* 153,000* 153,000* 153,000*
US .................... 55,850* 55,702* 56,899* 57,162* 56,703* 57,606* 56,324* 54,535*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 63,000* 82,600* 83,800* 84,800* 82,800* 86,500* 96,900* 101,000
USSR ................. 40,800* 55,500* 56,300* 58,100* 56,300* 59,500* 68,200* 71,200*
Eastern Europe........... 22,200* 27,100* 27,500* 26,700* 26,500* 27,000* 28,700* 29,900
Bulgaria ............... 382* 744* 814* 772* 797* 926* 1,000* 1,090
Czechoslovakia e........ 3,521* 3,830* 3,946* 3,664* 3,536* 3,764* 3,924* 4,155
East Germany d........ 5,077* 5,730* 5,612* 5,216* 5,569* 5,750* 6,371* 6,560
Hungary e ............. 1,525* 1,957* 1,899* 1,806* 1,804* 1,856* 1,762* 1,794
Poland ................ 9,903* 12,488* 12,759* 12,860* 12,641* 12,592* 13,330* 13,900
Rumania .............. 1,816* 2,356* 2,496* 2,403* 2,184* 2,116* 2,302* 2,415
Other
Albania ................ 34 44 44 44 45 45 45 44
Cuba .................. 735* 742* 760* 660* 660* 780 780 950
Yugoslavia ............. 1,701* 2,280* 2,246* 2,218* 2,168* 2,236* 2,301* 2,400
Belgium. . 3,769* 3,891* 4,002* Greece ...... 320* 392* 601* Norway ....... 1,615* : 1,613* 1,720*
Canada'.. 7,846* 8,385* 8,335* Italy ........ 8,142* 9,648* 10, 194* f Turkey ........ 1,642* 2,241* 2,550*
Denmark. 5,124* 5,399* 5,309* Luxembourg. 179* 185* 191* UK ........... 10,811* 12,670* 11,275*h
France... 18,328* 22,652* 25,829* Netherlands. 5,725* 6,838* 7,236* West Germany. 16,907* 19,250* 21,357*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Whole milk from cows.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including milk sucked by young animals.
d In terms of 3.5 percent butter-fat content.
e Data for 1962 and subsequent years have been revised slightly and therefore are not strictly comparable with previous years.
f Including sheep and goat milk.
? Including goat milk.
h Under Milk Marketing Schemes only.
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Production of Sugar ?
1955 and 1960-66
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 9,460* 12,000* 11,500* 10,500* 12,000* 14,100* 13,100* N.A.*
US ? .................. 3,199* 3,637* 3,871* 3,990* 4,415* 5,066* 4,842* 4,812*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 6,470 11,000 12,700 11,500 10,400 12,900 15,100 14,400
USSR d ................ 3,419* 6,363* 8,376* 7,800* 6,219* 8,209* 11,037* 9,740*
Eastern Europe........... 3,050 4,660 4,310 3,740 4,160 4,670 4,040 4,700
Bulgaria ............... 69* 186* 255* 153* 155* 243 340 356
Czechoslovakia ......... 778 1,179 1,041 904 1,035 994 717 966
East Germany.......... 720* 900* 620* 668* 789* 818* 632* 765
Hungary ............... 276* 461 297 313 439 442 441 455
Poland ? ............... 1,066* 1,511* 1,639* 1,328* 1,424* 1,798* 1,472* 1,679*
Rumania .............. 143* 425* 459* 372* 313* 379* 437* 480*
Far East
Communist China ...... 860 ' 920 700 480 540 1,100 1,500 1,500
North Vietnam......... 1.6 10 16* 19* 25* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ...............?. 8* 15* 11* 10* 13* 14 13 13
Cuba g ................ 4,528* 5,862* 6,767* 4,815* 3,821* 4,400 6,050 4,450
Yugoslavia ............. 117* 289* 250* 246* 340* 349* 369* 473*
Belgium h.. 381* 507* 431* Greece ............. 0* 0* 103*
Canada.... 135* 152* 137* Italy ............... 1,171* 998* 1,241*
Denmark. . 275* 322* 260* Netherlands ........ 416* 669* 595*
France.... 1,595* 2,267* 2,377* Portugal ?i......... 11* 14* 17*
Australia .. 1,156* 1,441* 2,073* Dominican Republic. 614* 1, 112* 580*
Brazil..... 2,073* 3,319* 4,614* India .............. 1,756* 2,814* 3,493*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
?
Unl
th
i
i
di
d
d
Turkey ........
UK...........
West Germany .
277*
698*
1,298*
699*
860*
1, 877*
567*
973*
1,601*
Mexico........ 961*
1,530*
2,107*
Philippines.... 1,244*
1,398*
1,610*
ess o
erw
se
n
cate
,
ata are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of
centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 90 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from
noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in
international trade.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including cane sugar.
d Refined, including imported raw sugar.
Data are for the campaign year beginning in September of the year stated and ending in March of the following year.
t Data are for 1957.
^ Cane sugar only.
h Including data for Luxembourg.
+ Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
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NATO COUNTRIES ............ 10,200* 10,100* 10,500* 10,700* 10,800* 11,300* 12,300* N.A.*
US .................... 2,790.4* 2,814.7* 2,931.9* 2,972.8* 2,776.6* 2,647.1* 2,701.1* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe... 2,960* 3,880* 4,080* 4,550* 5,150* 5,710* 6,380* N.A.
USSR ................. 2,737.0* 3,541.2* 3,723.8* 4,168.1* 4,681.1* 5,171.0* 5,774.0* 6,049.0*
Eastern Europe........... 224* 339* 360* 380* 464* 538* 607* N.A.
Bulgaria ? .............. 4.5* 7.9* 5.7* 5.1* 4.3* 9.9* 17.3* 18.3
Czechoslovakia ......... 6.3* 8.8* 9.9* 10.1* 9.7* 10.6* 11.0* 11.2
East Germany.......... 69.0* 114.4* 130.1* 150.1* 184.8* 218.0* 229.4* N.A.
Hungary ............... 9.5* 14.9* 19.3* 21.0* 21.0* 22.7* 24.8* N.A.
Poland d ............... 107.1* 168.0* 169.3* 164.1* 210.0* 244.3* 279.8* 314.3*
Rumania .............. 27.5* 25.0* 26.0* 30.0* 34.4* 32.4* 44.3* 43.7*
Far East
Communist China ...... 2,518.0 ? 3,450.0 ? 3,700.0* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 313.0* 465.0* 595.0* N.A. 640.0* 770.0* 785.0* N.A.
North Vietnam ......... 96.0 166.7 163.3 184.8 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 2.6* 2.6* 3.2* 2.8* 3.5* 3.6* N.A. N.A.
Cuba .................. 12.8* 31.2* 30.5* 35.0* 35.6* 36.3* 40.3* N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 22.6* 30.9* 37.3* 30.3* 34.4* 38.3* 41.9* N.A.
Fish Catch
1955 and 1960-66
Belgium .. 80.0* 63.7* 59.8* Italy..... 257.7* 249.5* 317.3* Portugal h 433.8* 475.1* 554.0*
Canada... 965.0* 934.5* 1,258.7* L u x e m - Turkey f. 111.5* 89.4* 121.7* i
Denmark. 425.3* 581.2* 840.7* Bourg.. 0.3* 0.3* 0.6*` UK....... 1,100.4* 923.8* 1,046.8*
France ... 594.6* 734.2* 767.6* Nether- West Ger-
Greecef.. 60.0* 87.0* 124.0* lands... 319.5* 314.7* 377.0* many... 814.8* 674.0* 632.0*
Iceland... 480.3* 592.8* 1,198.9* Norway.. 1,813.4* 1,543.0* 2,280.1*
India f.. 839.0* 1,161.4* 1,331.3* Japan f.... 4,907.6* 6,192.7* 6,879.0* Spain ...... 770.3*i 969.9* 1,338.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
Data are in terms of live weight.
b Including aquatic mammals.
Commercial catch only.
d Salt water catch only.
Fish only.
Including landed weight.
Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-65.
b Including data for the Azores and Madeira.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
i Excluding mollusks cultivated in parks and "viveros" and aquatic plants.
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Number of Cattle
1955 and 1960-67
NATO COUNTRIES b......... 178* 185*
US .................. 96.59* 96.42*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
188* 192* 196* 198* 202* 204* 205*
97.53* 100.00* 103.74* 106.74* 109.00* 108.86* 108.49*
USSR and Eastern Europe. 80.8* 99.3* 102*
USSR ............... 56.67* 74.16* 75.78*
Eastern Europe......... 24.1* 25.2* 26.2*
Bulgaria ............. 1.61* 1.28* 1.45*
Czechoslovakia ....... 4.04* 4.30* 4.39*
East Germany ....... 3.76* d 4.46* d 4.68*
Hungary '........... 2.13* 1.97* 1.96*
Poland g ............. 7.91* 8.70* 9.17*
Rumania ............ 4.63* 4.45* 4.53*
Far East
North Korea ......... N.A. N.A. 0.67*
North Vietnam h..... 1.84* 2.40* 2.33*
Other
Albania h............ 0.43* 0.43* 0.43*
Cuba ................ 4.45* 5.76* 5.78*
Yugoslavia........... 5.29* 5.30* 5.70*
Belgium '... 2. 38* 2.69* 2.78*
Canada +.... 9.47* 10.49* 11.45*
Denmark k.. 3.09* 3.31* 3.23*
France '.... 17.32* 18.74* 21.04*
Greece h.... 0.99* 1.12* 1.13*
Argentina `. 44.00* 43.40* 45.00* ? Brazil.... 61.42* 72.83* 90.69* o World total a.. 912,00* 1,007.02* 1,139.90*
Australia,. . 15.84* 16.50* 24.97*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
b Unless otherwise indicated, NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other
NATO Countries."
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d Data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
Data are as of 28 December of the previous year.
' Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
h Including buffaloes.
' Including data for Luxembourg.
Excluding data for Newfoundland.
k Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
Data are as of 31 October of the previous year.
Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
? Data are for 1965.
Data are as of 31 March of the previous year.
? Data are for 1966.
a Estimated, including countries for which data are not available.
109* 114* 112* 114* 121* N.A.
82.08* 86.99* 85.45* 87.17* 93.44* 97.08*
26.9* 26.9* 27.0* 27.3* 277.9* N.A.
1.58* 1.58* 1.49* 1.47* 1.45* 1.39*
4.52* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44* 4.39* 4.46*
4.55* 4.51* 4.61* 4.68* 4.76* 4.92*
1.99* 1.91* 1.88* 1.96* 1.97* N.A.
9.59* 9.84* 9.94* 9.95* 10.39* N.A.
4.71* 4.57* 4.64* 4.76* 4.94* 5.20*
N.A. 0.68* 0.68* 0.70* N.A. N.A.
2.23* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38* N.A. N.A.
0.42* 0.41* 0.41* 0.43* 0.42 0.42
5.80* 6.00 6.18 N.A. N.A. N.A.
5.88* 5.36* 5.09* 5.22* 5.58* 5.70*
Italy h... 9.03* 9.40* 10.00* Portugal ...... 0.90* 1.11* 1.08* m
Nether- Turkey h ...... 11.94* 13.48* 14.48*
lands. . 3.00* 3.16* 3.92* UK........... 10.67* 11.48* 12.18*
Norway.. 1.17* 1.08* 1.00* West Germany. 11.52* 12.48* 13.96*
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Number of Hogs
1955 and 1960-67
NATO COUNTRIES b......... 98.7* 113*
US .................. 50.47* 59.03*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 67.1* 91.9*
USSR ............... 30.92* 53.37*
Eastern Europe ......... 36.2* 38.5*
Bulgaria ............. 1.32* 2.27*
Czechoslovakia ....... 4.77* 5.69*
Hungary ?........... 5.82* 5.36*
Poland f ............. 10.89* 12.62*
Rumania ............ 4.37* 4.30*
Far East
North Korea ......... 0.70 N.A.
North Vietnam ....... 2.14* 3.63*
Other
110* 115* 117* 116* 113* 110* 114*
55.51* 57.00* 58.88* 58.12* 50.79* 47.41* 51.04*
99.2* 108* 108* 82.0* 97.1* 102* N.A.
58.67* 66.70* 69.96* 40.86* 52.84* 59.58* 58.00*
40.5* 41.8* 37.6* 41.2* 44.3* 42.2* N.A.
2.55* 2.33* 2.07* 2.10* 2.61* 2.41* 2.28*
5.96* 5.90* 5.90* 5.84* 6.14* 5.54* 5.30*
8.32* d 8.86* 8.04* 9.29* 8.76* 8.88* 9.31*
5.92* 6.41* 5.43* 6.36* 6.06* 5.80* N.A.
13.43* 13.62* 11.65* 12.92* 13.78* 14.25* N.A.
4.30* 4.66* 4.52* 4.66* 6.03* 5.36* 5.40
1.12* 1.40*, 1.50*
3.75* 3.74* 4.24*
1.14* 1.44* N.A. N.A.
4.21* 4.48* 4.69* N.A.
0.15* 0.14 0.14
N.A. N.A. N.A.
6.98* 5.12* 5.52*
Albania .............. 0.08* 0.12* 0.13* 0.13* 0.11* 0.11*
Cuba ................ 1.36* 1.72* 0.83* 1.42* 1.66* N.A.
Yugoslavia........... 4.78* 6.21* 5.82* 5.16* 5.01* 6.10*
Belgium `........ 1.45* 1.73* 2.26* Greece ........ 0.62* 0.64* 0.65* Portugal ...... 1.41* 1.80* 1.60* k
Canada.......... 5.42* 6.42* 5.83* b Italy.......... 3.75* 4.15* 5.70* Turkey........ 0.01* 0.01* 0.02*
Denmark i....... 4.81* 6.20* 8.08* Netherlands... 2.33* 2.94* 3.89* UK ........... 5.84* 6.01* 7.29*
France.......... 7.57* 8.36* 9.24* k Norway ....... 0.46* 0.46* 0.50* West Germany. 14.52* 14.88* 17.67*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d Data are as of 3 December of the previous year.
Data are as of 1 March of the stated year.
Data are as of 30 June of the stated year.
? Including data for Luxembourg.
b Excluding data for Newfoundland.
Including data for the Faeroe Islands.
j Data are as of 31 October of the previous year.
k Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
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NATO COUNTRIES ?...........
3,410*
3,340*
3,430*
3,570*
3,690*
3,700*
3,660*
2,560*
US ....................
3,205.1*
3,107.3*
3,117.3*
3,236.8*
3,338.5*
3,305.0*
3,256.2*
2,096.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
1,350
1,480*
1,540*
1,480*
1,780*
1,810*
1,940*
2,060
USSR .................
1,320.0
1,458.0*
1,536.0*
1,463.0*
1,771.0*
1,797.0*
1,925.0*
2,040.0*
Eastern Europe...........
27.1*
21.5*
7.9*
16.1*
13.1*
14.2*
12.6*
21.8
Bulgaria ...............
20.4*
21.1*
7.9*
16.1*
13.1*
14.2*
12.6*
21.8
Rumania ..............
6.7*
0.4*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
Far East
Communist China ......
1,520.0
1,250.0
980.0
750.0
800.0
1,000.0
1,000.0
1,200.0
North Korea ...........
N.A.
4.4*
10.0 b
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam .........
0.9
1.5*
2.0*
1.9*
2.0*
2.0
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
4.1*
5.4*
6.1*
6.2*
7.7*
7.7*
9.0
9.0
Cuba ..................
0*
7.2*
4.7*
3.6*
3.5*
1.0
0.7
0.7
Yugoslavia .............
3.0*
2.4*
2.0*
2.0*
2.8*
2.6*
1.7*
2.2*
Production of Ginned Cotton
1955 and 1960-66
Greece........... 60.7* 62.7* 84.9* Italy ........ 13.9* 5.7* 4.4* Turkey...... 130.6* 168.7* 370.1*
Argentina.... 122.6* 123.9* 98.0* UAR ....... 334.2* 478.1* 461.6* Mexico...... 489.9* 457.2* 457.2*
Brazil ....... 370.1* 424.6* 435.4* India ....... 823.0* 1,008.0* 1,088.6* Pakistan.... 309.2* 304.4* 435.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are
for the crop year-that is, the year beginning I August of the stated year.
b Plan data.
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NATO COUNTRIES b........... 293* 327* 329* 318* 307* 292* 287* 289*
US .................... 138.2* 146.3* 145.1* 135.8* 130.2* 120.0* 114.8* 113.4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 317* 427* 441* 444* 445* 418* 436* 452
USSR ................. 256.0* 356.8* 366.3* 371.4* 372.7* 340.7* 356.9* 372.0*
Eastern Europe........... 60.6* 70.3* 74.6* 72.6* 72.4* 77.7* 78.9* 79.8
Bulgaria ............... 14.4* 21.0* 23.1* 22.8* 23.7* 25.4* 25.8* 25.8
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.9* 2.5* 2.4* 2.1* 1.8* 1.9* 2.0* 2.1
East Germany .......... 7.1* 7.7* 7.9* 7.1* 7.5* 7.8* 8.0* 8.0
Hungary ............... 5.7* 8.3* 9.4* 9.4* 9.5* 10.5* 10.2* 10.1
Poland ................ 9.8* 9.0* 8.8* 8.2* 7.3* 7.3* 7.5* 7.8*
Rumania .............. 20.7* 21.8* 23.0* 23.0* 22.6* 24.8* 25.4* 26.0
Far East
Communist China ...... N.A. 56.5 55.1 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 2.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5
Yugoslavia ............. 16.2* 13.6* 13.7* 12.0* 12.6* 12.2* 12.6* 13.0*
Production of Wool
1955 and 1960-66
Canada..... 3.6* 3.8* 2.4* Italy .......... 14.0* 13.4* 13.2* Turkey ........ 36.7* 47.4* 45.0*
France ..... 25.4* 29.5* 27.2* Norway ....... 3.6* 3.6* 3.6* UK........... 45.2* 55.0* 58.1*
Greece...... 10.7* 11.4* 12.0* Portugal ...... 10.3* 11.0* 11.8* West Germany. 5.3* 5.2* 2.7*
Argentina... 161.9* 221.1* 199.6* India ......... 32.7* 34.1* 36.3* South Africa ?.. 133.4* 135.7* 155.1*
Australia... 639.6* 740.3* 739.6* New Zealand... 206.4* 266.7* 331.1* Uruguay ...... 78.0* 82.0* 86.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheep-
skins."
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
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Production of Grain Combines ? in the UK, the US, and Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
UK b ........................ 6,209* 3,213* 2,781* 2,845* 4,674* 5,281* 5,243* 4,000*
US .......................... 63,739* 30,165* 22,916* 24,799* 31,961* 37,705* 37,606* 46,283*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 51,200* 69,300* 88,000* 91,100* 89,800* 89,600* 91,200* 98,200*
USSR ................. 48,000* 59,000* 76,300* 79,800* 82,900* 83,600* 85,800* 92,000*
Eastern Europe........... 3,190* 10,300* 11,700* 11,300* 6,880* 6,040* 5,380* 6,220*
Bulgaria ............... 300* 0* 0* ? 0* 0* 0* ? 0* 0 0*
East Germany.......... 1,053* 1,972* 2,459* 2,352* 1,801* 1,456* 1,585* 2,000*
Hungary ............... 1,535* 2,266* 2,825* 2,553* 608* 0* 0* 0*
Poland ................ 300* 564* 307* 561* 810* 1,515* 1,781* 2,024*
Rumania .............. 0* 5,500* 6,129* 5,810* 3,660* 3,070* 2,012* 2,200*
Far East
Communist China...... 3* 2,590* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Deliveries.
Production ceased by 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
Production of Tractors
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 752* 583* 612*
US .................... 377.1* 178.5* 191.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 200* 308* 337*
USSR ................. 163.4* 238.5* 263.6*
Eastern Europe........... 36.7* 69.0* 73.5*
Bulgaria ............... 0* 0* d 0.2*
Czechoslovakia ......... 12.6* 32.5* 27.8*
East Germany .......... 7.8* 9.1* 12.4*
Hungary ............... 4.7* 2.6* 2.5*
Poland ................ 8.1* 7.7* 10.6*
Rumania .............. 3.5* 17.1* 20.0*
Far East
628* 661* 677* 728* 749*
207.3* 224.3* 240.6* 271.6* 298.3*
369* 404* 416* 441* 473*
287.0* 325.3* 329.0* 354.5* 382.0*
82.4* 78.9* 87.5* 86.5* 90.6*
Negl.* 0.6* 1.6* 2.8* 3.0*
31.5* 28.4*. 29.7* 30.5* 28.2*
14.2* 16.5* 18.0* 12.9* 13.0*
2.6* 3.1* 3.0* 3.0* 3.3*
12.6* 17.0* 19.2* 21.5* 24.6*
21.5* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8* 18.5*
Communist China ...... 0* 11.3 7.6 8.3 10.0 12.3 15.0 16.5
North Korea ........... 0* 3.0* 4.0* .2.5* 3.0* 4.0* 8.0* 5.0
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 1.1* 7.3* 4.9* 5.4* 8.1* 9.4* 7.4* 8.7*
1955 1960 1966
France ........ 65.7* 63.4* 65.0* UK ?....... 135.2* 182.3* 220.0* West Germany'. 149.4* 120.7* 100.0*
Italy .......... 24.3* 38.5* 65.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Physical units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO
countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The
data exclude garden-type tractors.
u Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments.
d Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
G Including industrial wheeled tractors.
Excluding tracklaying tractors.
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Petroleum
Pipelines
Motor
Vehicles
Domestic
Shipping t
1955
1960
1966
1955
1960
1966
CIVIL AIR
1
1
4
Negl.
1
1
PETROLEUM PIPELINES
297
334
500
15
51
165
MOTOR VEHICLES
366
473
675
43
99
154
DOMESTIC SHIPPINGt
698
695
750
106
138
186
RAILROADS
956
868
1,120
971
1,504
2,016
USSR
Domestic Transport Performance in the US
and the USSR,1955, 1960, and 1966
1955
Total 2.320
1960
2.370
1966
3,050
1955
Total 1,130
1960
1,790
tIncluding Inland waterway, coastal, and Intercoastal freight
traffic. The US includes Great Lakes freight traffic, and the USSR
Includes Caspian Sea freight traffic.
I Petroleum
Pipelines
Motor
Vehicles
Domestic
Shipping t
Railroads
1966
2,520
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Domestic Transport Performance in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
US ..........................
2,320*
2,370*
2,360
2,450*
2,560*
2,680*
2,860*
3,050*
Civil Air ...................
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
3*
3*
4*
Petroleum Pipelines.........
297*
334*
340*
347*
370*
392*
453*
500*
Motor Vehicles ?............
366*
473*
486*
509*
546*
575*
628*
675*
Domestic Shipping b........
698*
695*
679*
693*
702*
714*
725*
750*
Railroads ..................
956*
868*
851*
899*
940*
992*
1,052*
1,120*
USSR .......................
1,130*
1,790*
1,880*
1,990*
2,120*
2,270*
2,420*
2,520*
Civil Air ...................
Negl.*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*
Petroleum Pipelines.........
15*
51*
60*
74*
91*
112*
147*
165*
Motor Vehicles .............
43*
99*
106*
112*
120*
132*
143*
154*
Domestic Shipping b ........
106*
138*
147*
152*
158*
168*
181*
186*
Railroads ..................
971*
1,504*
1,567*
1,646*
1,749*
1,854*
1,950*
2,016*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. These data are partly estimated. The data differ from those presented in the
previous Handbook because of a revision in the estimate of the relationship between intercity traffic and total traffic on urban streets
and rural roads.
b Including inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight traffic. The US includes Great Lakes freight traffic, and the USSR
includes Caspian Sea freight traffic. Data for the US differ from those in the previous Handbook, in which data included foreign trade
within domestic waters and some double counting of coastwise traffic within domestic waters.
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Railroad Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,220* 1,140* 1,120* 1,170* 1,230* 1,300* 1,370* 1,440*
US 0 .................. 955.66* 868.47* 850.52* 898.94* 939.73* 991.57* 1,052.40* 1,120.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 1,110* 1,690* 1,770* 1,860* 1,960* 2,080* 2,190* 2,260*
USSR ................. 970.90* 1,504.30* 1,566.60* 1,646.30* 1,749.40* 1,854.10* 1,950.20* 2,016.00*
Eastern Europe........... 136* 187* 199* 209* 214* 230* 236* 243*
Bulgaria ............... 4.12* 6.98* 7.45* 7.88* 8.57* 9.97* 10.78* 11.52*
Czechoslovakia ......... 31.70* 47.41* 50.67* 52.22* 51.66* 55.40* 56.90* 57.49*
East Germany .......... 25.22* 32.86* 34.73* 37.41* 37.59* 39.11* 38.86* 38.63*
Hungary d ............. 8.80* 13.34* 13.86* 14.55* 15.37* 17.03* 17.28* 17.89*
Poland ................ 51.97* 66.55* 69.69* 72.69* 74.43* 79.06* 81.01* 84.05*
Rumania .............. 14.68* 19.82* 22.21* 24.42* 26.76* 29.39* 30.98* 33.21*
Far East
North Korea ........... 3.79* 9.10* 9.82* 9.86* 10.40* 10.53* 11.00 N.A.
North Vietnam ......... 0.04* 0.70* 0.73* 0.70* 0.85* 0.93* N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0.02* 0.05* 0.08* 0.08* 0.06* 0.09* 0.10* 0.12*
Yugoslavia 0............ 11.58* 15.19* 14.94* 15.03* 17.34* 18.26* 18.04* 17.75*
Belgium.... 6.68* 6.26* 6.20* Italy oh..... 14.68* 15.86* 15.70* Portugal ...... 0.72* 0.76* 0.68*
Canada,.... 96.62* 95.55* 138.85* Luxembourg. 0.61* 0.64* 0.57* Turkey ........ 3.98* 4.33* 5.50*
Denmark f.. 1.22*- 1.44*, 1.40* Netherlands 3.44* 3.41* 3.27* UK, ......... 34.92*- 30.50*- 24.10*
France ..... 46.81* 56.93* 64.04* Norway '.... 1.39* k 1.59* k 2.23* West Germany. 49.10* 52.27* 57.03*
Greece 0^... 0.30* 0.36* 0.58*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data exclude urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country,
however, is counted in each country. Data for the US include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight
traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria.
Including service traffic.
Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
^ Including military and government traffic.
b Excluding livestock.
Excluding express parcels.
Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
k Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
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Railroad Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIESb.......... 2,580* 2,470* 2,400* 2,430* 2,530* 2,640* 2,660* N.A.*
US ................... 1,320.5* 1,180.5* 1,136.6* 1,173.5* 1,222.4* 1,288.4* 1,341.7* 1,400.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 2,000* 2,820* 2,960* 3,080* 3,180* 3,380* 3,520* 3,620*
USSR ................. 1,267.0* 1,884.9* 1,987.6* 2,077.4* 2,158.0* 2,288.8* 2,415.3* 2,481.9*
Eastern Europe........... 737* 931* 976* 1,010* 1,020* 1,090* 1,100* 1,140*
Bulgaria ............... 23.7* 38.4* 40.5* 40.4* 43.5* 51.5* 56.0* 61.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 140.2* 194.1* 205.7* 206.9* 202.0* 213.9* 218.5* 224.5*
East Germany.......... 207.5* 237.8* 248.7* 259.8* 261.1* 267.0* 260.4* 262. 1*
Hungary d ............. 70.0* 95.9* 98.6* 101.3* 105.3* 114.0* 112.3* 118.3*
Poland ................ 236.4* 286.9* 297.7* 305.7* 312.8* 331.8* 341.3* 349.8*
Rumania .............. 59.0* 77.5*. 85.3* 92.0* 99.6* 110. 1* 114.4* 126.6*
Far East
North Korea ........... 16.8* 38.5* 40.8* 43.7* 46.0* 48.0* 50.0 N.A.
North Vietnam ......... 0.4* 2.9* 3.1* 3.2* 3.9* 4.1* N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0.4* 0.9* 1.2* 1.3* 1.1* 1.5* 1.7* 2.0*
Yugoslavia ?........... 50.2* 65.2* 64.2* 63.6* 71.8* 76.5* 74.8* 72.0*
Belgium e.... 74.6* 64.1* 65.9* Italy .?...... 64.6* 67.9* 59.4* Turkey ........ 11.3* 13.4* 14.0*
Canada ?.... 169.8* 161.1* 206.0* Luxembourg.. 17.6* 17.4* 16.4* UK .......... 279.0* 253.1* h 232.4* h
Denmark 0 ?.. 8.5* 8.9* 8.6* f Netherlands ?. 26.9* 27.3* 28.1* West G e r -
France...... 191.0* 227.0* 238.7* Norway ?..... 14.3* 18.6*? 24.5*1 many 391.5* 429.2* 420.0*f
Greece ?..... 1.9* 2.2* 3.3* Portugal ..... 3.8* 3.7* 3.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data exclude urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade traffic carried through more than one country, however, is
counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of
reporting.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
0 Including secondary, or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria.
? Including service traffic.
Data for the government railroads are for 1965, and data for the private railroads are for 1964.
Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
h Including data for Northern Ireland.
Data include through consignments between private and government railroads.
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Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US ? ........................ 366,000* 473,000* 486,000* 509,000* 546,000* 575,000* 628,000* 675,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe... 55,000* 116,000* 125,000* 133,000* 143,000* 157,000* 171,000* 185,000*
USSR ................. 42,550* 98,520* 105,673* 111,896* 119,723* 132,115* 143,083* 154,000*
Eastern Europe........... 12,500* 17,400* 19,100* 21,300* 23,200* 25,100* 27,600* 31,100*
Bulgaria ............... 735* 2,039* 2,316* 2,645* 2,716* 2,900* 3,800* 4,540*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2,720* 5,108* 5,673* 6,055* 6,319* 6,625* 6,975* 7,332*
East Germany .......... 3,194* 4,984* 5,269* 5,653* 6,200* 6,648* 7,212* 7,785*
Hungary ............... 950* 1,580* 1,689* 1,850* 2,181* 2,397* 2,634* 2,980*
Poland ................ 3,700* 2,058* 2,268* 2,631* 3,046* 3,355* 3,682* 4,486*
Rumania .............. 1,200* 1,600* 1,914* 2,427* 2,775* 3,150* 3,270* 3,948*
Far East
North Korea ........... 138* 552* 565* 640* 670* 729* 765 N.A.
North Vietnam......... 4* 108* 132* 148* 164* 179* N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 93* ? 328* 378* 397* 388* 423* 467* 514*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. These data are partly estimated. The data differ from those presented in the
previous Handbook because of a revision in the estimate of the relationship between intercity traffic and total traffic on urban streets
and rural roads.
b Data include traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of
industries, plants, offices, and the like.
? Performance by public carriers only.
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TRANSPORTATION SECRET
Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, s in Tons Carried, in the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
4,520*
9,670*
10,200*
10,600*
11,000*
11,900*
12,600*
13,500*
USSR .................
3,730.0*
8,492.7*
8,922.6*
9,122.1*
9,444.4*
10,240.3*
10,746.0*
11,579.0*
Eastern Europe...........
795*
1,180*
1,320*
1,440*
1,520*
1,670*
1,810*
1 970*
Bulgaria ...............
37.8*
128.3*
158.4*
180.9*
217.1*
258.7*
281.0*
282.5*
Czechoslovakia .........
222.5*
428.4*
481.1*
511.7*
492.2*
540.0*
577.7*
611.0*
East Germany..........
169.1*
270.3*
286.7*
306.3*
320.2*
335.9*
345.8*
358.0*
Hungary ...............
59.6*
121.5*
128.0*
134.5*
141.2*
148.3*
192.0*
214.2*
Poland ................
273.0*
109.4*
126.2*
145.8*
161.4*
176.6*
191.5*
238.7*
Rumania ..............
33.0*
123.0*
143.4*
161.8*
185.0*
210.0*
218.0*
263.2*
Far East
North Korea ...........
8.8*
78.6*
75.0*
90.0*
93.0*
110.6*
116.0
N.A.
North Vietnam .........
0.1*
5.0*
5.9*
6.5*
6.7*
7.2*
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
3.3* b
10.3*
13.1*
14.4*
14.9*
15.9*
17.3*
19.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
8 Data include traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of
industries, plants, offices, and the like.
b Performance by public carriers only.
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Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ...........
200,000*
253,000*
257,000*
271,000*
279,000*
293,000*
308,000*
N.A.*
US b ..................
142,584*
176,343*
179,412*
194,235*
202,763*
210,606*
222,000*
238,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
74,000*
108,000*
114,000*
118,000*
123,000*
134,000*
144,000*
149,000*
USSR .................
67,748*
99,602*
105,964*
109,862*
114,493*
124,479*
133,928*
137,600*
Eastern Europe ...........
6,210*
7,910*
7,780*
7,970*
8,240*
9,260*
9,740*
11,100*
Bulgaria ...............
372*
615*
585*
622*
662*
852*
1,062*
1,184*
Czechoslovakia .........
1,485*
1,962*
1,899*
1,975*
1,915*
2,170*
2,172*
2,325*
East Germany ..........
2,168*
2,252*
2,202*
2,162*
2,003*
2,138*
2,196*
2,582*
Hungary ...............
765*
1,308*
1,311*
1,377*
1,509*
1,586*
1,682*
2,284*
Poland ................
775*
904*
855*
822*
1,026*
1,248*
1,409*
1,663*
Rumania ..............
648*
865*
927*
1,011*
1,129*
1,271*
1,222*
1,039*
Far East a
North Vietnam.........
4*
314*
359*
380*
448*
490*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Other
Yugoslavia .............
2,106*
3,272*
3,037*
3,194*
3,518*
4,282*
4,354*
N.A.*
Belgium ....... 4,617* 5,226* 5,498* Netherlands. . 15,255* 20,020* 24,070* West Ger-
France ........ 8,917* 10,773* 12,510* UK.......... 300* 276* 217* many. . 28,624* 40,390* 43,308*
Luxembourg d.. 0* 0* 32* e
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Traffic on all US waters except on the Great Lakes-that is, including not only internal, intraport, and local traffic but also coast-
wise and foreign trade traffic within US waters. For 1964 it has been calculated that coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US
waters together amounted to about 60 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 107
billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 47 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
? Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 175, p. 171.
d Traffic began in June 1964.
Data are for June-December 1964 and are included in NATO total for 1965.
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Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tans Carried
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ............
694*
821*
825*
855*
864*
954*
1,000*
N.A.*
US b ..................
328.91*
358.56*
351.97*
379.51*
390.89*
415.03*
428.63*
450.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
163*
235*
248*
255*
265*
280*
298*
310*
USSR .................
139.49*
210.32*
223.95*
230.33*
239.47*
252.32*
269.44*
279.00*
Eastern Europe...........
23.3*
25.0*
24.3*
24.6*
25.1*
27.8*
28.6*
30.8*
Bulgaria ...............
0.92*
1.56*
1.53*
1.60*
1.61*
1.99*
2.32*
2.43*
Czechoslovakia .........
2.84*
3.53*
3.75*
3.92*
4.06*
4.50*
4.06*
4.35*
East Germany ..........
12.90*
12.63*
11.94*
11.40*
10.98*
12.02*
12.10*
12.37*
Hungary ...............
1.75*
2.39*
2.36*
2.46*
2.41*
2.47*
2.58*
3.18*
Poland ................
3.32*
2.95*
2.76*
3.05*
3.40*
3.97*
4.68*
5.30*
Rumania ..............
1.60*
1.91*
1.96*
2.21*
2.65*
2.89*
2.87*
3.15*
Far East
North Vietnam .........
0.05*
4.84*
5.51*
5.95*
6.56*
7.01*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Other
Yugoslavia .............
6.16*
10.04*
9.93*
9.52*
10.83*
12.65*
12.81*
N.A.*
Belgium.. 56.84* 61.16* 77.03* Luxembourg. 0* 0* 3.42* UK ........... 10.64* 9.78* 8.54*
France... 58.25* 68.05* 89.76* Netherlands. . 112.27* 149.67* 193.99* West Germany. 124.61* 171.36* 195.69*
Italy..... 2.26* 2.54* 2.78*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Inland, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic.
Traffic began in June 1964.
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SECRET TRANSPORTATION
Ocean Freight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, in the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
89,200*
186,000*
225,000*
246,000*
313,000*
404,000*
502,000*
575,000*
USSR b ................
68,900*
131,500*
159,100*
173,400*
226,300*
297,600*
388,800*
442,200*
Eastern Europe...........
20,300*
54,500*
65,500*
73,000*
86,800*
106,000*
113,000*
130,000*
Bulgaria^ ..............
919*
2,540*
2,739*
3,475*
5,443*
8,642*
9,064*
13,213*
Czechoslovakia .........
2,272*
7,472*
6,345*
5,267*
5,493*
8,395*
8,261*
7,000*
East Germany ?........
480*
10,518*
11,353*
14,303*
20,435*
26,990*
30,204*
32,804*
Hungary ...............
82*
230*
280*
244*
323*
351*
338*
460*
Poland ,d ..............
15,806*
32,696*
42,596*
46,364*
49,863*
55,222*
56,509*
62,807*
Rumania ..............
712*
1,065*
2,163*
3,365*
5,209*
6,856*
8,368*
13,336*
Far East
Communist China ? .....
10,190
31,500
21,600
27,000
29,700
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea I..........
23*
135*
165*
206*
219*
257*
283
N.A.
North Vietnam a........
4*
68*
84*
95*
142*
156
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ...............
18*
269*
711*
1,378*
1,500*
1,500*
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international seaborne shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross
register tons (GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
o Including coastal traffic.
d Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers
Corporation. At the end of 1966, there were 16 of these ships, totaling 129,900 GRT.
Coastal traffic only, carried in Chinese and chartered foreign ships.
f Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
? Coastal traffic only.
SECRET 171
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Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
US ? ........................ 39.19* 62.54* 64.10* 70.43* 81.05* 94.14* 110.52* 128.57*
USSR ....................... 2.80* 12.10* 16.40* 20.30* 25.30* 30.90* 38.10* 44.90*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
Civil Airfreight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
USSR ....................... 252* 563* 802* 890* 910* 1,141* 1,338* 1,460*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
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Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US .......................... 296.7* 333.8* 340.4* 347.1* 370.0* 392.2* 452.8* 485.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ..................... 14.7* 51.2* 60.0* 74.5* 90.9* 112.1* 146.7* 164.9*
Rumania .................. 0.4* 1.0* 0.9* 1.0* 1.1* 1.0* 1.1* 1.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US ? ........................ 347.8* 414.7* 434.9* 454.6* 479.3* 517.4* 554.9* 600.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR ..................... 51.7* 129.9* 144.0* 165.1* 185.5* 213.0* 225.7* 247.7*
Rumania .................. 2.0* 5.6* 5.3* 7.0* 7.3* 7.2* 7.4* 7.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
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Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
East Germany ..........
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Far East
Communist China ......
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
East Germany ..........
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Far East
98.2
382
318
416
460
503
566
624
0
58.4
66.9
116.6
149.9
142.8
155.4
170.2
98.2
324
252
300
310
360
411
454
0
4.1
0.6
2.2
6.7
9.8
10.3
10.3
16.3
123.0
80.2
98.9
95.1
108.8
144.3
165.8
10.8
20.7
13.0
13.0
15.1
16.3
15.1
15.1
71.1
166.7
143.3
170.0
178.8
203.1
218.5
246.5
0
9.6
14.4
15.6
14.6
22.1
22.8
16.6
0
15.1
9.5
14.3
0
23.7
8.6
0
50
112
85
91
94
95
115
120
0
10
8
15
21
21
25
24
50
102
77
76
73
74
90
96
0
3
2
2
2
2
4
4
5
39
20
28
22
18
32
38
9
16
10
10
12
13
12
12
36
40
39
31
32
34
33
37
0
4
6
5
5
7
9
5
? Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous
auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
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Construction of Maritime Tankers ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
East Germany..........
Poland ................
Far East
Communist China......
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe ..........
Bulgaria ...............
East Germany ..........
Poland ................
Far East
Communist China ......
97.8
112
76.7
91.9
119
175
188
221
97.8
95.9
48.4
50.8
81.3
152.2
167.5
200.3
0
15.7
28.3
41.1
38.0
23.0
20.9
20.9
0
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
23.0
7.6
7.6
0
4.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16.8
29.6
26.5
0
13.3
13.3
0
3.3
0
0
0
0
4.7
10.3
24
19
14
11
8
13
11
12
24
13
7
3
3
7
8
9
0
6
7
8
5
6
3
3
0
3
3
3
3
6
2
2
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
5
2
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
4
? Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary
ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
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Construction of Fishing Ships in Selected Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
East Germany ..........
Poland ................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
East Germany..........
Poland ................
53.9
187
183
176
202
258
327
318
20.5
77.2
120.5
107.2
125.6
148.7
190.6
180.2
33.4
109
62.8
69.3
76.1
109
137
137
18.1
46.3
20.8
39.1
44.3
59.7
68.2
76.5
15.3
63.1
42.0
30.2
31.8
49.5
68.6
60.9
N.A.
162
72
80
95
125
139
137
N.A.
30
36
41
54
83
89
89
56
132
36
39
41
42
50
48
27
93
10
20
22
24
32
35
29
39
26
19
19
18
18
13
Only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction are listed. Data are for large
fishing ships and exclude small fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats.
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Production of Mainline Locomotives ? in Selected NATO and Communist 'Countries
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES
US b ..................
1,381*
886*
979*
1,353*
1,335*
1,435*
1,793*
1,800*
Canada ...............
362*
172*
43*
29*
159*
169*
N.A.*
N.A.*
France ................
284*
311*
298*
312*
318*
270*
293*
244*
Italy de ...............
88*
150*
216*
182*
104*
137*
141*
156*
UK I ..................
760*
1,181*
880*
806*
701*
695*
719*
467*
West Germany .........
900* h
1,231*
980*
1,213*
1,118*
1,110*
947*
767*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................
328*
1,699*
2,012*
2,100*
2,162*
2,122*
2,126*
2,129*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia .........
10*
172*
198*
193*
244*
246*
269
231
East Germany..........
0
2
3
67
76
89
86
94
Hungary di............
0*
0*
8*
22*
17*
12*
17*
22
Poland d I ..............
7*
38*
47*
49*
44*
66*
72*
80*
Rumania a .............
0*
10*
8*
35*
59*
85*
110*
125*
Far East
Communist China ......
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
50 to 60 j
100+
North Korea d..........
0
0
4
6*
15*
36
46
58
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
Because of the lack of consistency, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted. For data on diesel and
electric locomotives, see Table 184, p. 178, and Table 185, p. 179.
b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited
amount of used equipment.
? Shipments.
d Electric locomotives only.
9 Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
I Except for 1955, data are for locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards
and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
c Diesel locomotives only.
h Excluding data for the Saar.
Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
Diesel and steam locomotives only.
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Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES
US b ..................
1,371*
885*
954*
1,326*
1,322*
1,435*
1,793*
1,800*
France ................
172*
143*
170*
180*
204*
178*
209*
173*
UK ...................
760*
1,007*
788*
686*
648*
624*
565*
304*
West Germany .........
842* d
1,110*
738*
902*
816*
789*
681*
556*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................
134*
1,303*
1,455*
1,483*
1,519*
1,484*
1,485*
1,529*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia.........
0*
3*
0*
4*
32*
19*
25
35
East Germany..........
0
2
1
7
16
35
26
30
Rumania ..............
0*
10*
8*
35*
59*
85*
110*
125*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
n Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited
amount of used equipment.
Except for 1955, data are for diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the
London Transport Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
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Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES
US ....................
10*
1*
25*
27*
13*
0*
0*
0*
France ................
112*
168*
128*
132*
114*
92*
84*
71*
Italy b .................
88*
150*
216*
182*
104*
137*
141*
156*
UK ...................
N.A.*
174*
92*
120*
53*
71*
154*
163*
West Germany .........
58* d
121*
242*
311*
302*
321*
266*
211*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................
194*
396*
557*
617*
643*
638*
641*
600*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia .........
10*
169*
198*
189*
212*
227*
244*
196*
East Germany..........
0
0
2
60
60
54
60
64
Hungary ? .............
0*
0*
8*
22*
17*
12*
17*
22
Poland ? ...............
7*
38*
47*
49*
44*
66*
72*
80*
Far East
North Korea ...........
0
0
4
6*
15*
36
46
58
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data are for the production of government railroads. Data include rail motor vehicles.
u Except for 1955, data are for electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport
Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
? Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
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Production of Railroad Freight Cars
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIESb...........
133*
86.1*
67.9*
78.8*
77.3*
112*
122*
122*
US c ..................
42.04*
57.31*
31.86*
36.56*
44.97*
69.07*
77.88*
90.19*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
58.8*
64.9*
64.6*
65.8*
67.8*
72.9*
72.9*
75.0
USSR .................
34.40*
36.40*
35.00*
35.70*
37.20*
39.50*
39.60*
40.10*
Eastern Europe ...........
24.4*
28.5*
29.6*
30.1*
30.6*
33.4*
33.3*
34.9
Bulgaria ...............
0.99*
2.01*
1.17*
1.55*
1.63*
1.39*
1.58*
1.93*
Czechoslovakia .........
5.55*
5.15*
6.52*
4.60*
5.58*
5.09*
4.14*
3.50
East Germany ..........
4.00*
2.38*
1.90*
2.26*
2.60*
2.33*
2.17*
2.35
Hungary ...............
0.57*
0.45*
0.38*
0.41*
0.10*
0.58*
0.54*
0.56*
Poland ................
11.92*
13.89*
13.54*
15.49*
15.54*
15.66*
16.29*
16.60*
Rumania ..............
1.37*
4.62*
6.04*
5.77*
5.12*
8.32*
8.58*
10.00
Far East
Communist China ......
9.26*
23.00
2.00
1.00
1.90
2.50
3.40
4.40
North Korea ...........
0*
0.64*
1.60*
1.00*
1.24*
1.50*
1.60
1.75
Other
Yugoslavia .............
0.48*
3.42*
2.35*
2.85*
2.76*
3.49*
4.85*
4.24*
Canada a..... 3.74* 2.51* 4.35*d Italy......... 0.04* 3.15* 6.10* West Germany. 14.70*I 6.63* 6.80*
France ....... 8.43* 7.93* 11.84* UK e......... 63.86* 8.52* 2.60*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-66.
e Except for 1955, data are for the freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport
Boards and for those exported. Data for production are no longer available.
I Excluding data for the Saar.
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Production of Passenger Automobiles
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 10,700* 11,900* 10,500* 12,700* 14,800* 15,300* 17,100* 17,000*
US b .................. 7,920.2* 6,674.8* 5,542.7* 6,933.2* 7,637.7* 7,751.8* 9,035.6* 8,604.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 146* 275* 296* 325* 339* 347* 415* 470*
USSR ................. 107.8* 138.8* 148.9* 165.9* 173.1* 185.2* 201.2* 230.2*
Eastern Europe ........... 38.7* 136* 148* 159* 166* 162* 214* 240*
Czechoslovakia ......... 12.5* 56.2* 58.8* 64.3* 56.5* 42.1* 77.7* 92.7*
East Germany.......... 22.2* 64.1* 69.6* 72.2* 84.3* 93.1* 102.9* 112.0*
Poland ................ 4.0* 12.9* 14.4* 16.1* 18.3* 20.6* 26.4* 29.2*
Rumania .............. Negl.* 3.0* 4.7* 6.3* 6.4* 6.1* 7.0* 6.3*
Other
Yugoslavia d ........... 0.8* 10.5* 15.0* 13.1* 20.9* 27.9* 35.9* 35.3*
Belgium e.. N.A.* N.A.* 170.3* Italy I..... 231.0* 595.9* 1,282.4* UK ....... 897.6* 1,352.7* 1,603.7*
Canada.... 374.6* 325.8* 701.7* Nether- West Ger-
France.... 553.3* 1,135.2* 1,752.2* lands.... Negl.* 15.2* 32.7* many... 762.2*. 1,816.8* 2,830.1* h
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
include complete units exported for assembly.
b Factory sales.
Including jeeps.
d Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
e Including data for Luxembourg.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
? Excluding data for the Saar.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Trucks and Buses
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COIINTRIESb.......... 2,030* 2,250* 2,190* 2,290* 2,560* 2,710* 2,920* 2,980*
US ? .................. 1,249.1* 1,194.5* 1,133.8* 1,240.2* 1,462.7* 1,540.5* 1,751.8* 1,731.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 387* 454* 477* 481* 494* 500* 506* 543
USSR ................. 337.5* 384.8* 406.4* 411.5* 413.9* 417.9* 415.1* 445.1*
Eastern Europe ........... 49.1* 69.5* 70.5* 69.6* 79.8* 82.3* 90.8* 98.3
Czechoslovakia d........ 14.0* 18.7* 18.6* 18.2* 15.6* 14.0* 18.6* 18.0*?
East Germany ?........ 14.2* 12.9* 11.9* 8.0* 10.1* 11.8* 15.2* 17.5
Hungary d ............. 5.4* 4.8* 5.4* 6.0* 6.1* 6.2* 7.1* 8.0*
Poland d ............... 12.5* 24.0* 24.5* 28.7* 34.2* 34.3* 34.1* 37.8*
Rumania .............. 3.0* 9.1* 10.1* 8.7* 13.8* 16.0* 15.8* 17.0
Far East
Communist China ...... Negl. 17.4 2.7 8.0 13.7 17.7 28.0 36.0
North Korea ........... 0* 3.1* 3.3* 4.5* 4.0* 3.8 6.8 8.0
Other
Yugoslavia ' .......... 2.7* 5.5* 6.3* 8.6* 9.8* 11.4* 11.9* 11.2*
Belgium `. 0.4*h 0.5* 31.3* Italy t........ 38.4* 48.9* 83.5* UK ............ 339.5* 458.0* 438.7*
Canada... 77.5* 72.0* 200.4* Netherlands... 1.9* 4.1* 7.2* West Germany.. 146.4*1 237.9* 220.7*1
France... 171.8* 233.6* 262.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
include complete units exported for assembly.
? Factory sales.
d Excluding wheeled tractors.
Trucks only.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
Including data for Luxembourg.
n Data are for 1956 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
Excluding data for the Saar.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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SECRET TRANSPORTATION
Inventory of Civil Aircraft ^ in the US and the USSR
1955 and 1960-66
1955
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
US b
Total airliners ..............
1,620*
2,110*
2,080*
2,020*
2,010*
2,020*
2,070*
*
2,230*
*
Jet ......................
0*
202*
319*
397*
432*
564*
725
*
1,006
*
Turboprop ...............
8*
230*
261*
262*
267*
276*
312
*
372
*
Piston ...................
1,613*
1,678*
1,501*
1,366*
1,307*
1,183*
1,037
*
849
*
Transport helicopters........
20*
25*
19*
20*
20*
20*
21
21
USSR
Total airliners ..............
1,660
1,870
1,940
1,940
1,810
1,980
2,120
1,990
230
Jet ......................
75
190
200
220
220
220
230
Turboprop ...............
40
180
270
380
440
510
560
660
0
Piston ...................
1,550
1,500
1,470
1,340
1,150
1,250
1,330
?
1,10
0
Transport helicopters........
40
225
300
240
270
370
630
70
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
b Data diff er from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included aircraft in operations of certificated route air carriers.
In order to present a more realistic comparison between the US and the USSR, US data have been revised to include all aircraft that
perform commercial for-hire operations, and to exclude light aircraft and helicopters. In the US, there are more than 1,400 multi-
engine aircraft of more than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counter-
part.
The large increase in the inventory shown for helicopters from 1964 to 1965 is probably due to inadequate intelligence reporting
of the helicopter inventory before 1965, rather than to any absolute increase of this magnitude.
SECRET 183
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Inventory of Locomotives
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 89,900*
US o d .................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 58,000*
USSR ................. 34,800*
Eastern Europe........... 23,200*
Bulgaria ............... 604*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5,134*
East Germany .......... 6,476*
Hungary ............... 2,322*
Poland ................ 5,600*
Rumania .............. 3, 048*
Far East
North Korea ........... N.A.
North Vietnam ......... 60
Other
Albania ................ 7*
Yugoslavia ............. 2, 335*
79,800* 77,900*
31,178* 30,889*
57,400* 55,500*
34,200* 32,400*
23,200* 23,100*
635* 645*
5,230* 5,143*
6,023* 5,980*
2,460* 2,500*
5,800* 5,838*
3,012* 3,014*
350 360
70 80
9* 9*
2,325* 2,375*
74,500* 72,700* 70,000*
30,701* 30,506* 30,296*
53,600* 52,100* 51,800*
30,200* 28,500* 27,500*
23,400* 23,600* 24,300*
682* 732* 732*
5,302* 5,382* 5,520*
5,980* 5,985* 5,985*
2,542* 2,575* 2,626*
5,888* 5,922* 6,334*
3,021* 3,052* 3,104*
374 390 425
80 90 120
67,500* N.A.*
30,061* 29,900*
51,100* 50,900*
26,800* 26,500*
24,300* 24,400*
730* 730*
5,520* 5,520*
5,985* 6,075*
2,626* 2,626*
6,334* 6,334*
3,124* 3,124*
470 N.A.
120 N.A.
9* 9* 9*
2,323* 2,294* 2,320*
9* 9*
2,284* 2,400*
Belgium..... 2,097* 1,494* 1,238* Italy ?...... 5,664*
Canada ?.... 4,713* 3,752* 3,323* Luxembourg. 130*
Denmark 758* ? 663* 633* Netherlands . 760*
France ...... 10,245* 7,963* 7,360* Norway..... 533*
Greece....... 201* 231* 229* Portugal.... 509*
5,282* 4,484*f Turkey... 997* 983* 974*
121* 85*` UK ...... 18,564* 16,047*h 8,107*h
684* 675* West Ger-
455* 332* many... 11,268* 10,442* 9,592*
457* 436*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric
locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including gas turbine locomotives.
C As of 31 March of the stated year.
f Data for government railroads are for 1965, and data for private railroads are for 1964.
? Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
h Including data for Northern Ireland.
184 SECRET
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Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars ? in NATO and Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
US be ....................... 1,996.4* 1,965.5* 1,905.3* 1,850.7* 1,812.9* 1,796.1* 1,796.8* 1,826.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR d .................... 832.0* 949.0* 965.0* 980.0* 998.0* 1,015.0* 1,030.0* 1,044.0*
Bulgaria ........... 16.3* 22.8* 23.3* 27.1* 28.8* 30.5* 33.5* 36.5*
Czechoslovakia ............. 119.7* 134.0* 137.7* 141.0* 144.7* 146.1* 147.3* 152.2*
East Germany e............ 144.7* 149.4* 148.9* 149.5* 154.0* 154.4* 157.0* 159.4*
Hungary e ................. 58.2* 62.0* 64.6* 66.8* 69.0* 70.9* 73.4* 75.5*
Poland .................... 210.0* 249.0* 253.3* 257.5* 258.8* 261.3* 263.9* 266.6*
Rumania .................. 52.2* 55.5* 59.7* 61.7* 62.6* 65.6* 68.6* 71.9*
Communist China I......... 73.8 131.9 132.1 130.0 129.0 129.0 129.5 131.0
North Korea I .............. N.A. 10.4 10.8 11.7 12.8 14.2 15.5 N.A.
North Vietnam ............. 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.5 to 1.6 N.A.
Albania ................... 0.2* 0.5* 0.7* 0.7* 0.7* 0.7* 0.9* 1.1*
Yugoslavia ? ............... 67.1* 72.6* 73.4* 73.2* 72.2* 72.8* 72.4* 72.4*
Belgium ... 76.5* 74.0* 60.3* Italy e ....... 130.8* 133.7* 134.2* 1 Portugal ...... 10.1* 10.2* 9.9* h
Canada e.. 186.0* 196.6* 188.4* Luxembourg.. 3.7* 3.6* 3.5* b Turkey........ 17.1* 17.2* 17.5*
Denmark.. 14.0* 12.6* 11.7* Netherlands.. 24.3* 22.2* 22.2* UK e2........ 1,118.6* 956.0* 605.6*
France.... 377.1* 362.2* 369.3* Norway ...... 12.6* 11.9* 11.0* West Germany. 295.7* 309.6* 329.5*
Greece a... 5.1* 6.3* 5.7*b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the
state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for NATO
and the Communist countries are omitted.
b Units of four or more axles.
Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d In 1966, more than 90 percent of the freight cars had four or more axles, and these cars accounted for more than 95 percent of
total freight-carrying capacity.
e Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
The majority are four-axle units.
? Including government ownership of cars only.
h Data are for 1964.
i Data for government railroads are for 1965, and data for private railroads are for 1964.
Excluding privately owned tank cars.
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Inventory of Civilian Trucks
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES............
14,700*
17,500*
18,200*
19,100*
20,000*
21,000*
22,000*
N.A.*
US b ..................
9,860* e
11,353*
11,664*
12,158*
12,731*
13,319*
14,033*
14,746*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
1,540*
3,040*
3,180*
3,350*
3,480*
3,610*
3,740*
3,910*
USSR .................
1,275*
2,634*
2,741*
2,840*
2,932*
3,023*
3,104*
3,227*
Eastern Europe...........
263*
411*
439*
507*
550*
586*
633*
681*
Bulgaria ...............
9*
20*
20*
20*
21*
22*
22*
26*
Czechoslovakia .........
62*
90*
95*
100*
110*
118*
122*
129*
East Germany ..........
89*
115*
120*
155*
165*
177*
189*
196*
Hungary ...............
18*
26*
28*
38*
40*
41*
42*
43*
Poland ................
73*
120*
132*
146*
164*
174*
200*
225*
Rumania ..............
12*
40*
44*
48*
50*
54*
58*
62*
Far East
Communist China......
65
133
128
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea ...........
N.A.
20
23
26
30
31*
36*
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
2*
3*
3*
4*
4*
4*
5*
5*
Yugoslavia .............
26*
51* d
46* d
54* d
59* d
67* d
78* d
82* d
Belgium e.. 144* f 167* 225* Iceland........ 5* 6* 6* h Portugal ........ 45* 65* 83*'
Canada.... 906* 1,062* 1,219* Italy.......... 413* 612* 921* Turkey * * h
.......... 34* 57* 120* Denmark. . 99* 166* 232* g Luxembourg ... 6* 8* 10* UK ' ............ 1,145* d 1,442* d 1,710* k
France.... 1,156* 1,597* 2,134* Netherlands-.. 102* 158* 225* West Germany k.. 632* 687* 947*
Greece..... 28*f 37* 58* h Norway ....... 80* 107* 125*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Excluding military trucks of all types. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors
for road haulage.
b Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more
than one state. Farm trucks restricted to use in the vicinity of the farm are excluded.
0 Excluding data for Alaska and Hawaii.
d As of 1 October of the stated year.
As of 1 August of the stated year.
f Data are for 1956 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
jr Excluding wheeled tractors.
h Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
i Data are for 1962 and are included in the NATO totals for 1963-65.
' Including data for Northern Ireland.
k As of 1 July of the stated year.
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Inventory of Merchant Fleet
Selected Years, 1955-66
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
NATO COUNTRIES b... 10,000* 66,300* 10,800* 79,800* 10,600* 84,000* 10,300* 86,600* 9,940* 86,600* 9,720* 87,000*
US ?.......... 3,235* 24,819* 2,960* 23,870* 2,715* 22,580* 2,598* 22,149* 2,449* 21,203* 2,292* 20,104*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern
Europe...... 696 2,400 1,020 4,220 1,220 5,560 1,500 7,690 1,660 8,960 1,800 10,100
USSR d....... 605 2,041 829 3,283 960 4,200 1,175 5,960 1,284 6,906 1,378 7,694
Eastern Europe. 91* 361* 189* 932* 265* 1,360* 328* 1,730* 376* 2,060* 424* 2,400*
Bulgaria ?..... 5* 12* 15* 46* 24* 113* 37* 192* 61* 381* 73* 444*
Czechoslovakia 3* 17* 11* 85* 9* 64* 12* 93* 10* 74* 11* 97*
East Germany. 3* 8* 29* 174* 54* 315* 76* 471* 95* 593* 105* 649*
Hungary...... 3* 3* 8* 10* 10* 12* 13* 15* 16* 20* 18* 22*
Poland g....... 70* 290* 119* 585* 147* 756* 166* 863* 164* 865* 177* 977*
Rumania...... 7* 31* 7* 32* 21* 99* 24* 92* 30* 124* 40* 209*
Far East
Communist
China h...... 64 169 147 516 157 576 163 608 173 717 187 811
North Korea... 0* 0* 0* 0* 1* 2* 2* 3* 2* 3* 2* 4*
North Vietnam. 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 2
Other
Albania ....... N.A. N.A. 4* 8* 7* 30* 8* 33* 8* 33* 9* 35*
Cuba b........ 9* 23* 28* 89* 28* 94* 33* 134* 29* 128* 40* 220*
Yugoslavia b. .. 61* 245* 130* 617* 159* 845* 166* 884* 174* 933* 179* 1,061*
Belgium ....... 433* 646* 759* Iceland ......... 38*
Canada........ 357* 293* 265* Italy ........... 3,700*
Denmark ...... 1, 512* 2, 027* 2,535* Netherlands .... 3,211*
France ........ 3,635* 4,472* 4,895* Norway ........ 6,862*
Greece ........ 1,187* 4,095* 7,017*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise in-
dicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries in-
clude all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas those for the Com-
munist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
b Data are as of midyear.
? Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
In some years, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated
under the flags of Free World countries. At the end of 1966, three additional
53* 66* Portugal ....... 434* 466* 604*
4,758* 5,287* Turkey ......... 469* 603* 568*
4,327* 4,397* UK............ 17,482* 19,370* 19,667*
10,708* 15,619* West Germany.. 2,166* 4,137* 5,224*
Bulgarian-owned ships totaling 13,450 GRT were being operated under Greek
and Ethiopian flags.
I In most years, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were
jointly owned with Communist China.
g Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the
Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1966, there were 16 of
these ships, totaling 129,900 GRT.
h Including coastal passenger ships.
i Except for 1960, data include an unknown number of ships jointly owned
by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company.
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Inventory of Tanker Fleet
Selected Years, 1955-66
NATO COUNTRIES b...
US'..........
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern
Europe......
USSR d.......
Eastern Europe...
Bulgaria .......
Czechoslovakia.
East Germany.
Poland ........
Rumania ......
Far East
Communist
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
1,880* 17,800* 2,160* 25,400* 2,100* 27,700* 2,000* 29,700* 1,940* 30,600* 1,900* 31,400*
426* 4,282* 428* 4,910* 409* 5,038* 368* 4,816* 351* 4,762* 328* 4,568*
75 370 140 923 173 1,300 208 2,000 235 2,440 257 2,770
72 349 128 820 150 1,088 183 1,760 206 2,135 224 2,434
3* 21* 12* 103* 23* 213* 25* 242* 29* 300* 33* 337*
0* 0* 2* 10* 6* 41* 7* 55* 12* 118* 15* 147*
0* 0* 1* 13* 1* 13* 1* 13* 0* 0* 0* 0*
0* 0* 4* 33* 8* 69* 10* 94* 10* 94* 11* 102*
3* ? 21* ? 5* 47* 6* 65* 5* 55* 5* 63* 5* 63*
0* 0* 0* 0* 2* 25* 2* 25* 2* 25* 2* 25*
China ....... N.A. N.A. 11 22 13 40 14
Other
Cuba ?........ 1* 1* 2* 3* 1* 1* 2*
Yugoslavia ? ... 2* 14* 6* 40* 9* 68* 11*
5* 2* 5* 2* 5*
64* 11* 64* 12* 85*
Belgium ........ 80* 157* 257* Iceland.......... 0* 12* 14* Portugal ........ 70* 121* 192*
Canada......... 136* 126* 106* Italy............ 1,173* 1,587* 1,976* Turkey.......... 47* 77* 101*
Denmark ....... 499* 822* 1,040* Netherlands..... 802* 1,348* 1,549* UK ............. 4,998* 6,869* 7,593*
France ......... 1,176* 1,837* 2,507* Norway ......... 4,141* 6,215* 8,711* West Germany... 244* 564* 919*
Greece ......... 159* 798* 1,862*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Tankers and whaling ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
Data are as of midyear.
i 1! 1 I 1' 1 1! 1! 1* 1 2 1 r 1 t 1 '. 1 t 1
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Telephones in Use
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES............ 81,000*
US .................... 56,436*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe... 4,550*
USSR ................. 1,932*
Eastern Europe........... 2,620*
Bulgaria ............... 112*
Czechoslovakia ......... 662*
East Germany .......... 1,042*
Hungary ............... 183*
Poland ................ 475*
Rumania .............. 145*
Far East
North Korea ?.......... 17*
North Vietnam ......... 2
Other
Albania ................ 4*
Cuba .................. 142*
Yugoslavia ............. 161*
108,000* 113,000* 119,000*
74,342* 77,422* 80,969*
6,680* 7,220* 7,800*
2,697* 2,932* 3,215*
3,980* 4,280* 4,590*
172* 190* 206*
1,016* 1,114* 1,206*
1,292* 1,366* 1,436*
418* 439* 460*
881* 957* 1,045*
201* 217* 237*
51* 53* 59*
N.A. N.A. N.A.
7* 8* 9*
200* 208* 217*
260* 276* 303*
125,000* 132,000* 140,000* N.A.*
84,452* 88,793* 93,656* 98,800*
8,360* 9,120* N.A. N.A.
3,479* 3,900* N.A. N.A.
4,880* 5,220* 5,530* N.A.
225* 249* 260* N.A.
1,300* 1,399* 1,481* 1,583*
1,513* 1,587* 1,662* N.A.
485* 504* 525* N.A.
1,100* 1,200* 1,300* N.A.
260* 281* 306* 331*
64* 91* N.A. _ N.A.
N.A. N.A. 12 N.A.
10* 10* 11* N.A.
224* 229* 231* N.A.
322* 370* 415* 460*
Belgium ...... 878* 1,143* 1,565* Iceland........ 27* 40* 56* Portugal ...... 256* 395* 550*
Canada....... 4,149* 5,728* 7,456* Italy .......... 2,329* 3,861* 5,981* Turkey........ 139* 304* 351*
Denmark..... 897* 1,072* 1,364* Luxembourg... 32* 51* 80* UK ?.......... 6,880* 8,270* 10,704*
France ....... 3,117* 4,358* 6,117* Netherlands... 1,117* 1,613* 2,382* West Germany. 3,985* 5,994* 8,802*
Greece........ 122* 222* 508* Norway ....... 588* d 740* 908*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be
connected to a central exchange.
b Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications, excluding telephones serviced by other
functional ministries and the military.
? Telephone subscribers.
d Data are as of midyear.
? Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
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Long-Distance Telephone Calls
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ?...........
4,920*
7,320*
7,840*
8,420*
9,160*
9,890*
10,800*
N.A.*
US ....................
2,475.0*
3,427.0*
3,555.0*
3,771.0*
3,984.0*
4,334.0*
4,734.0*
5,200.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
521*
672*
701*
737*
783*
827*
900*
N.A.
USSR .................
135.0*
185.0*
197.0*
210.0*
218.0*
227.0*
257.0*
285.0*
Eastern Europe...........
386*
487*
504*
527*
565*
600*
643*
N.A.
Bulgaria ...............
29.9*
31.7*
32.6*
34.0*
35.7*
36.5*
37.8*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .........
71.6*
100.6*
103.7*
107.3*
109.0*
114.1*
117.5*
N.A.
East Germany..........
127.5*
167.4*
170.2*
178.2*
202.1*
225.8*
249.6*
N.A.
Hungary ...............
25.2*
30.5*
31.5*
32.2*
34.7*
35.2*
36.7*
N.A.
Poland ................
97.0*
108.8*
114.6*
118.7*
122.5*
124.4*
131.8*
137.1*
Rumania ..............
34.9*
47.8*
51.7*
56.4*
60.9*
63.9*
70.0*
74.8*
Far East
North Korea ...........
7.7*
5.1*
6.0*
7.4*
8.7*
9.4*
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam .........
1.0
3.9*
4.4
5.0
5.7
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
1.1*
1.8*
2.0*
2.1*
2.3*
2.5*
2.6*
N.A.
Cuba ..................
6.0*
8.6*
10.3*
11.7*
13.0*
14.0*
14.5*
N.A.
Belgium... 83.7* 123.7* 197.2* Iceland ....... 1.7* 2.0* b 4.8* Portugal ...... 43.3* 62.8* 72.2*
Canada.... 153.1* 227.3* 301.6* Italy ......... 233.0* 451.8* 802.8* Turkey ........ 7.5* 12.8* 18.8*
Denmark.. 171.8* 249.2* 363.0* Netherlands.. 264.6* 456.0* 725.3* UK d......... 335.1* 425.0* 849.0*
France.... 531.8* 741.0* 850.0* Norway ...... 57.7*1 52.6*? 74.2* West Germany. 558.3* 1,075.2* 1,833.4*
Greece..... 6.2* 11.8* 31.9*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Data are for 1959 and are included in the NATO total for 1960.
Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100140001-6
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 293* 248* 242* 238*
US b .................. 153.2* 124.3* 117.3* 112.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 247* 292* 298* 307*
USSR ................. 203.0* 241.0* 245.0* 252.0*
Eastern Europe........... 43.9* 50.5* 53.3* 54.8*
Bulgaria ............... 6.1* 6.6* 7.0* 7.1*
Czechoslovakia ......... 9.7* 11.6* 12.7* 13.0*
East Germany.......... 7.6* 10.3* 10.7* 10.7*
Hungary ............... 5.7* 7.4* 7.6* 8.0*
Poland ................ 10.3* 10.0* 10.3* 10.7*
Rumania .............. 4.5* 4.6* 5.0* 5.3*
Far East
North Korea ........... 0.8* d 1.4* 1.9* 2.2*
North Vietnam ......... 1.2 2.1 2.1 2.1
Other
Albania ................ 0.9* 1.0* 0.9* 1.0*
Cuba .................. N.A. N.A. N.A. 8.6
Yugoslavia ............. 3.9* 7.3* 8. 1* 8.7*
Belgium ...... 4.2* 3.3* 3.4* Iceland........ 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* Portugal ...... 2.2* 2.3* 2.6*
Canada ?..... 17.4* 13.2* 12.4* Italy h........ 34.4* 35.2* 38.3* Turkey ........ 10.0* 9.9* 8.6*
Denmark i.... 1.5* 1.6* 1.7* Luxembourg... 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* UK ........... 20.5* 13.6* 9.8*
France ....... 16.3* g 14.5* 14. 1* Netherlands... 2.6* 2.3* 2.0* West Germany. 20.5* 19.5* 17.7*
Greece........ 5.1* 4.6* 5.9* Norway ....... 4.7* h 3.4* 2.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telegrams.
b Including domestic transmission of transoceanic and marine messages, which amounted to 11.3 million in 1965.
Including international telegrams.
d Data are for 1956.
All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
^ Including data for Algeria.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
i Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
I Including telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin.
229* 222* 214* N.A.*
104.2* 97.4* 94.3* 91.5*
312* 316* 332* N.A.
254.0* 257.0* 273.0* 300.0*
58.2* 58.5* 59.5* N.A.
7.4* 7.6* 7.7* N.A.
13.8* 12.9* 12.8* N.A.
11.2* 11.2* 11.4* N.A.
8.6* 8.9* 8.9* N.A.
11.5* 12.0* 12.5* 13.3*
5.7* 5.9* 6.2* 6.7*
2.5* 2.5* N.A. N.A.
2.4 N.A. 2.5 N.A.
1.0* 1.0* 1.0* N.A.
N.A. 10.8 11.5 N.A.
10.5* 11.9* 9.1* 8.0*
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100140001-6
US ? ..............:
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries
1955 and 1960-66
USSR and Eastern Europe...
100
174
200
222
236
254
274
298
USSR .................
76.6*
125.0*
147.0*
160.0*
170.0
180.0
190.0
205.2*
Eastern Europe...........
23.4
49.2
52.5
61.8
65.5
73.5
84.5
93.3
Czechoslovakia .........
4.3*
10.4*
11.3*
14.8*
15.5*
17.0*
19.6*
22.2*
East Germany..........
9.5
20.0
19.0
21.0
23.0
25.7
30.4 b
35.0
Hungary ...............
7.0*
11.4*
12.8*
13.2*
12.0*
12.2*
13.5*
14.0*
Poland ................
2.6*
7.4*
9.4*
12.8*
15.0*
18.6*
21.0*
22.1*
Other
Yugoslavia .............
0.2*
0.7*
0.8*
1.2*
2.7*
5.1*
6.9*
8.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Producer sales. Data include monochrome picture tubes.
b Plan data.
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Production of Radio Receivers
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 22,500* 30,100* 31,800* 33,700* 32,900* 32,900* 37,700* N.A.*
US ................... 14,526* 17,969* 18,383* 20,456* 19,732* 20,701* 25,731* 25,329*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 5,370* 6,370* 6,430* 6,950* 6,940* 6,650* 7,570* 8,450*
USSR ................. 3,549* 4,165* 4,228* 4,251* 4,796* 4,766* 5,160* 5,841*
Eastern Europe ............. 1,820* 2,200* 2,200* 2,700* 2,150* 1,890* 2,410* 2,610*
Bulgaria ............... 66* 157* 146* 175* 204* 142* 130* 199*
Czechoslovakia ......... 102* 230* 217* 289* 273* 174* 297* 344*
East Germany.......... 725* 810* 796* 1,075* 773* 627* 808* 850*
Hungary ............... 377* 212* 245* 258* 170* 155* 230* 250*
Poland ................ 461* 627* 589* 654* 487* 518* 624* 625*
Rumania .............. 89* 167* 211* 251* 240* 271* 323* 340*
Far East
Communist China...... 100* 1,500* 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 82* 244* 275* 289* 377* 527* 504* 525*
Belgium ........ N.A.* 1,103* 1,240* France ....... 1,228* 2,214* 2,298* UK ........... 2,142* 2,504* 1,910*
Canada d....... 610* 696* 931* Italy ......... 708* 935* 1,195* West Germany. 3,124* 4,313* 4,071*
Denmark ....... 95* 199* 173* ^ Norway I ..... 109* 129* 136*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
d Producer sales.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
Receiving sets for home use only.
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Production of Television Receivers
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ?...........
10,900*
12,400*
11,900*
12,800*
14,600*
17,400*
18,900*
N.A.*
US b ..................
7,776*
5,828*
6,325*
6,909*
7,877*
9,570*
11,028*
12,402*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
551*
2,720*
3,090*
3,500*
4,000*
4,550*
5,340*
6,180*
USSR .................
495*
1,726*
1,949*
2,168*
2,473*
2,927*
3,655*
4,415*
Eastern Europe...........
56*
989*
1,140*
1,330*
1,530*
1,620*
1,690*
1,770*
Bulgaria ...............
0*
Negl.*
5*
15*
29*
54*
74*
100*
Czechoslovakia .........
17*
263*
334*
307*
235*
240*
257*
288*
East Germany ..........
39*
416*
374*
461*
580*
591*
537*
550*
Hungary ...............
Negl.*
139*
178*
210*
251*
270*
267*
298*
Poland ................
Negl.*
171*
231*
299*
365*
414*
452*
413*
Rumania ..............
Negl.*
Negl.*
15*
41*
67*
55*
101*
120*
Other
Yugoslavia .............
0*
14*
38*
69*
117*
263*
254*
260*
Belgium ...... N.A.* 216* 408* France ....... 186* 655* 1,250* UK........... 1,771* 2,141* 1,591*
Canada ^...... 764* 338* 556* Italy ......... 90* 728* 1,042* West Germany. 316* 2,164* 2,776*
Denmark..... 12* 233* 131* d Norway ...... Negl.* 64* 117*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Pre-1964 data for color receivers are factory sales.
o Producer sales.
d Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO total for 1965.
0 Receiving sets for home use only.
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Radio Receivers in Public Use
1955 and 1960-66
NATO COUNTRIES ............
181,000*
241,000*
259,000*
276,000*
307,000*
328,000*
346,000*
N.A.*
US ....................
124,000*
168,314*
183,800*
200,258*
214,353*
228,000*
242,000*
256,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
24,700*
44,400*
47,800*
50,700*
53,600*
55,500*
57,300*
N.A.
USSR .................
13,000*
27,800*
30,500*
32,800*
35,200*
36,700*
38,100*
39,800*
Eastern Europe...........
11,700*
16,600*
17,300*
17,900*
18,400*
18,800*
19,200*
N.A.
Bulgaria ...............
327*
868*
1,013*
1,127*
1,226*
1,323*
1,405*
1,475*
Czechoslovakia .........
2,839*
3,103*
3,140*
3,132*
3,126*
3,094*
3,075*
3,187*
East Germany..........
5,009*
5,574*
5,602*
5,670*
5,739*
5,759*
5,804*
5,820*
Hungary ...............
1,173*
1,969*
2,065*
2,141*
2,209*
2,268*
2,320*
N.A.
Poland ................
1,649*
3,796*
4,064*
4,243*
4,372*
4,499*
4,627*
6,000*
Rumania ..............
654*
1,283*
1,403*
1,568*
1,711*
1,827*
1,956*
N.A.
Far East
North Korea ...........
81*
149*
186*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam .........
N.A.
N.A.
405*
22*
49*
N.A.
75
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
20*
54*
44* ?
66*
68*
70*
72*
72*
Cuba ..................
1,250* b
1,100*
1,300*
1,300*
1,300*
1,300*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
592*
1,562*
1,826*
2,078*
2,278*
2,520*
2,700*
3,000*
Belgium ... 1,995* 2,477* 4,000* Iceland...... 41* 54* 100* Portugal ....... 479* 1,060* 1,500*
Canada.... 5,900* 8,050* 12,000* Italy........ 5,848* 8,596* 11,000* Turkey......... 999* 1,308* 2,600*
Denmark.. 1,348* 1,747* 1,700* Luxembourg. 81* 97* 150* UK ............ 13,170* 15,726* 25,000*
France.... 9,527* 11,640* 19,000* Netherlands. 2,163* 3,145* 3,600* West Germany 13,559* 16,311* 20,000*
Greece..... 490* 884* 1,400* Norway..... 948* 1,300* 1,800*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are as of the end of the year and exclude wired loudspeakers.
b Data are for 1956.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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500*
30*
NATO COUNTRIES........... .
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.. .
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany ..........
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Far East
Television Receivers in Public Use
1955 and 1960-66
45,600* 81,300* 88,600* 95,600* 104,000* 112,000* 120,000*
37,600* 55,600* 58,175* 61,200* 64,175* 66,850* 70,350*
869* 7,220* 10,000* 13,000* 16,600* 20,400* 24,600*
823* 4,800* 6,500* 8,300* 10,500* 12,800* 15,700*
46* 2,420* 3,500* 4,710* 6,080* 7,550* 8,910*
0* 3* 11* 31* 66* 122* 180*
32* 795* 1,089* 1,356* 1,630* 1,899* 2,171*
14* 1,035* 1,459* 1,892* 2,379* 2,801* 3,216*
Negl.* 104* 206* 325* 471* 675* 830*
Negl.* 426* 648* 959* 1,294* 1,698* 2,060*
Negl.* 55* 88* 149* 245* 357* 450*
Communist China ...... N.A.*
Other
Cuba .................. 160*
Yugoslavia ............. N.A.*
Belgium ... 70* 520* 1, 461*
Canada.... 2,000* 3,840* 5,310*
Denmark. . 7* 545* 1, 079*
France.... 250* 2,000* 6,518*
Greece..... N.A.* N.A.* 4*
N.A.*
74, 000*
N.A.*
19, 000*
N.A.*
288*
2,339*
3,600*
1,000*
2,500*
N.A.
400* 520* 550* N.A.* N.A.* N.A.*
62* 126* 212* 393* 500* 800*
Iceland........ N.A.* 1* 10* Portugal ....... N.A.* 58*
Italy.......... 250* 2,361* 6,216* Turkey ......... Negl.* 1*
Luxembourg... 1* 7* 31* UK............ 5,100* 11,028*
Netherlands... 60* 812* 2,239* West Germany.. 260* b 4,465*
Norway ....... Negl.* 49* 490*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
b Excluding data for the Saar.
182*
1*
15,000*
11, 379*
UNCLASSIFIED
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Multiply
To Convert From To By
Acres ...................... Hectares .................. 0.40468564
Acres ...................... Kilometers, square.......... 0.004046856
Acres ...................... Meters, square ............. 4,046.856
Acres ...................... Miles, square .............. 0.0015625
Feet ....................... Meters.................... 0.30480061
Feet, cubic ................. Meters, cubic .............. 0.028317
Feet, cubic ................. Tons, register .............. 0.01
Feet, square ................ Meters, square............. 0.09290341
Gallons, US liquid........... Meters, cubic .............. 0.0037854
Gallons, US liquid........... Inches, cubic ............... 231
Gallons, US liquid........... Feet, cubic ................ 0.1336816
Gallons, US liquid........... Liters ..................... 3.785306
Hectares ................... Acres ..................... 2.471054
Hectares ................... Kilometers, square.......... 0.01
Hectares ................... Miles, square .............. 0.00386101
Kilometers ................. Miles, US nautical.......... 0.539957
Kilometers ................. Miles, US statute........... 0.621371
Kilometers, square........... Acres ..................... 247.1054
Kilometers, square........... Hectares .................. 100
Kilometers, square........... Miles, square .............. 0.386101
Meters ..................... Feet ...................... 3.280840
Meters ..................... Yards..................... 1.093613
Meters, cubic ............... Tons, register .............. 0.353147
Meters, cubic ............... Feet, cubic ................ 35.314667
Meters, cubic ............... Gallons, US liquid.......... 264.17205
Meters, square .............. Feet, square ............... 10.763910
Meters, square .............. Yards, square.............. 1.195991
Miles, US nautical........... Kilometers ................ 1.852
Miles, square ............... Acres..................... 640
Miles, square ............... Hectares .................. 259
Miles, square ............... Kilometers, square.......... 2.59
Miles, statute ............... Kilometers ................ 1.609344
Ounces, troy ................ Grams .................... 31.103486
Pounds, avoirdupois ......... Quintals ................... 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois ......... Tons, metric ............... 0.000453592
Quarts, US dry .............. Liters..................... 1.10119
Quarts, US liquid ............ Liters ..................... 0.946326
Quintals .................... Pounds.................... 220.4622
Quintals .................... Tons, metric............... 0.1
Tons, long .................. Tons, metric............... 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric ....... Ton-miles, short ............ 0.684943
Tons, metric ................ Pounds ................... 2,204.622
Tons, metric ................ Quintals................... 10
Tons, metric ................ Tons, long................. 0.984206
Tons, metric ................ Tons, short ................ 1.10231
Ton-miles, short ............. Ton-kilometers, metric ...... 1.459975
Tons, register ............... Feet, cubic ................ 100
Tons, register ............... Meters, cubic .............. 2.831685
Tons, short ................. Tons, metric............... 0.907185
Yards ...................... Meters.................... 0.9144018
Yards, square ............... Meters, square ............. 0.836127
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Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1967
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Unit of Currency Rate ? Rate b Rate ? Rate b
USSR ..........................
Bulgaria ........................
Czechoslovakia ..................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland .........................
Rumania .......................
Communist China ...............
North Korea ....................
North Vietnam ..................
Albania .........................
Mongolia .......................
Ruble ......................... 0.90* 0.90*
Lev ........................... 1.17* 1.99* 1.3* 0.78*
Koruna ....................... 7.2* 14.36* 8.0* 9.66*
Deutsche Mark East............ 4.2*^ 4.2* 4.67* ? 3.20*
Forint ........................ 11.74* 23.48* 13.04* 13.12*
Zloty ......................... 4* 24* 4.44* 15.32*
Leu ........................... 6* 12* 6.67* 8.31*
Yuan ......................... 2.00* 2.46* d 2.22* 1.29*
Won .......................... 1.20* 2.57* 1.35* 1.44*
Dong ......................... 2.94* 3.7* 3.27* 1.92*
Lek ........................... 5* 15* 5.56* 8.4*
Tugrik ........................ 4.0* 4.5* 4.44* 4.18*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the
like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
? The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used,
are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and UK pound sterling.
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Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries
1966
Country: US
(Monetary unit) : (Dollar)
US ........... Dollar ...... 1.000*
Belgium b..... Franc....... 50.00*
Canada ....... Dollar...... 1.081*
Denmark...... Krone....... 6.907*
France ........ New franc... 4.937*
Greece ........ Drachma.... 30.00*
Iceland ........ Krona ...... 43.00*
Italy.......... Lira ........ 625.0*
Netherlands ... Guilder ..... 3.620*
Norway ....... Krone....... 7.143*
Portugal ...... Escudo...... 28.75*
Turkey ........ Lira........ 9.000*
UK........... Pound ...... 0.357*
West Germany. Mark ....... 4.000*
Portu-
Bel- Den- France Greece Nether- gal
gium b Canada mark (New (Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway (Es-
(Franc) (Dollar) (Krone) Franc) ma) (Krona) (Lira) (Guilder) (Krone) cudo)
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following:
0.020* 0.925* 0.145* 0.203* 0.033* 0.023* 0.0016* 0.276* 0.140* 0.035*
1.000* 46.24* 7.239* 10.13* 1.667* 1.16* 0.080* 13.81* 7.00* 1.734*
0.022* 1.000* 0.157* 0.218* 0.036* 0.025* 0.0018* 0.298* 0.152* 0.038*
0.138* 6.385* 1.000* 1.399* 0.230* 0.161* 0.0111* 1.908* 0.967* 0.240*
0.099* 4.564* 0.715* 1.000* 0.165* 0.115* 0.0079* 1.364* 0.691* 0.172*
0.600* 27.74* 4.343* 6.077* 1.000* 0.698* 0.0480* 8.287* 4.200* 1.040*
0.860* 39.75* 6.226* 8.71* 1.433* 1.000* 0.069* 11.88* 6.020* 1.492*
12.50* 577.9* 90.49* 126.6* 20.83* 14.54* 1.000* 172.7* 87.50* 21.67*
0.072* 3.347* 0.524* 0.733* 0.121* 0.084* 0.006* 1.000* 0.507* 0.126*
0.143* 6.603* 1.034* 1.447* 0.238* 0.166* 0.0114* 1.973* 1.000* 0.248*
0.5750* 26.57* 4.163* 5.823* 0.958* 0.669* 0.0460* 7.942* 4.026* 1.000*
0.180* 8.321* 1.303* 1.823* 0.300* 0.209* 0.0144* 2.486* 1.260* 0.313*
0.0071* 0.329* 0.052* 0.072* 0.012* 0.008* 0.0006* 0.099* 0.050* 0.012*
0.080* 3.698* 0.579* 0.810* 0.133* 0.093* 0.0064* 1.105* 0.560* 0.139*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 April 1967.
b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium.
West
Germany
Turkey UK (Deutsche
(Lira) (Pound) Mark)
0.111* 2.800* 0.250*
5.556* 140.0* 12.50*
0.120* 3.026* 0.270*
0.767* 19.34* 1.727*
0.549* 13.82* 1.234*
3.333* 84.00* 7.500*
4.778* 120.40* 10.75*
69.44* 1,750.0* 156.3*
0.402* 10.14* 0.905*
0.794* 20.00* 1.786*
3.194* 80.50* 7.186*
1.000* 25.20* 2.250*
0.0397* 1.000* 0.089*
0.444* 11.20* 1.000*
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INDEX
Page
Academic students, Africa and Asia, to Com-
munist countries ....................... 94
Academic students, Latin America and Middle
East, to Communist countries ............ 93
Academic, technical, and military trainees to
Communist countries .................. 90,91
Acetate and rayon fabrics .................. 136
Acetate and rayon yarn .................... 136
Acid, sulfuric ............................. 100
Africa, Communist aid to ................ 81-83
Agricultural equipment .................... 162
Agricultural inputs and output, US and USSR . 145
Agricultural investment, US and USSR ....... 145
Agricultural labor force ................... 27
Agricultural labor force, US and USSR ...... 145
Agricultural production indexes, Eastern
Europe ................................ 8
Agricultural production indexes, US and USSR
6, 145
Agricultural production, India .............. 147
Agriculture .......................... 145-162
Aid .................................. 72-99
Aid, Communist and US, economic .......... 72
Aid, Communist, economic and military, exten-
sions and drawings .................. 74, 75
Aid, Communist, economic and military, to
Africa, by recipient and donor .......... 81
Aid, Communist, economic and military, to
Asia, by recipient and donor ............ 84
Aid, Communist, economic and military, to
Latin America and Middle East, by recipient
and donor ............................. 87
Aid, Communist, economic, by area ........ 99
Aid, Communist, economic, extensions and
drawings .............................. 77
Aid, Communist, economic, to Africa, by re-
cipient and donor ...................... 82
Aid, Communist, economic, to Asia, by re-
cipient and donor ...................... 85
Aid, Communist, economic, to Latin America
and Middle East, by recipient and donor .. 88
Aid, Communist, economic, to selected coun-
tries, by recipient and donor ............ 78
Page
Aid, Communist, military, by recipient ...... 76
Aid, Communist, military, extensions and
drawings .............................. 79
did, Communist, military, to Africa, by re-
cipient and donor ...................... 83
Aid, Communist, military, to Asia, by re-
cipient and donor ...................... 87
Aid, Communist, military, to Middle East, by
recipient and donor .................... 89
Aid, Communist, military, to selected coun-
tries, by recipient and donor .............. 80
Aid, Communist, to less developed countries 72-99
Aid, Soviet, economic ..................... 73
Aircraft, civil, inventory of ................ 183
Aircraft, military, production of ............ 23
Airfreight traffic .......................... 172
Air passenger traffic ...................... 172
Albania, selected economic data ............ 48
Aluminum, primary ...................... 128
Ammonia, synthetic ...................... 101
Asia, Communist aid to ................. 84-86
Automobiles in use ....................... 17
Automobiles, passenger, production of ....... 181
Bauxite ................................. 129
Breadgrain .............................. 150
Brown coal and lignite .................... 109
Budget, state, USSR ...................... 11
Bulgaria, selected economic data ........... 39
Buses and trucks, production of ............ 182
Calls, telephone, long-distance ............. 190
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of ...... 174
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of .......... 185
Cars, railroad freight, production of ........ 180
Cattle, inventory of ...................... 158
Caustic soda ............................. 102
Cement ................................. 144
Chemical equipment ...................... 140
Chemical equipment imports, USSR ........ 71
Chemicals ........................... 100-104
Chromite ............................... 122
Civil aircraft, inventory of .................. 183
Coal, brown and lignite .................... 109
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Page
Coal, hard ............................... 108
Cobalt .................................. 124
Coke, metallurgical ....................... 110
Combines, grain ......................... 162
Commercial vehicles, production of ........ 182
Communications ..................... 189-196
Communications equipment, inventory of
189,195,196
Communications equipment, production of 192-194
Communications performance .......... 189-191
Communist aid to less developed countries . 72-99
Communist China, grain availability ........ 148
Communist China, foreign trade ............ 71
Communist China, selected economic data ... 45
Communist China, trade with USSR ...... 64,65
Communist countries, academic, technical, and
military trainees in .................... 90, 91
Communist countries, African and Asian aca-
demic students in ...................... 94
Communist countries and US, military aircraft
production .......................... 23
Communist countries, direction of foreign trade 52
Communist countries, exchange rates ........ 199
Communist countries, indexes of gross indus-
trial production ........................ 9
Communist countries, Latin American and
Middle Eastern academic students in ..... 93
Communist countries, military trainees in .... 90
Communist countries, naval ship construction 22
Communist countries, students in ........ 93,94
Communist countries, trade among ......... 57
Communist countries, trade turnover ........ 56
Communist countries, trade with Free World 58
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries ............................ 72-99
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries .................. 72-99
Communist economic and military technicians
in less developed countries ............ 96-98
Communist military aid to less developed
countries ........................... 72-99
Comparative data on GNP, US and USSR .... 1
Comparative performance and plan data .. 16-18
Construction ........................ 142-144
Construction, total housing ................ 143
Construction, value of .................... 142
Consumer goods ...................... 134-137
Consumer goods, producers' goods, and con-
struction .......................... 134-144
Consumption, factors of, US and USSR ...... 17
Page
Conversion factors ........................ 197
Copper, refined .......................... 127
Cotton fabrics ............................ 134
Cotton, ginned ........................... 160
Credits, Western, to USSR, drawings and re-
payments on ........................... 13
Crops, food .......................... 149-153
Crude oil ............................... 111
Crude steel .............................. 116
Cuba, selected economic data .............. 49
Currency, foreign rates of exchange ...... 199-201
Currency, hard, payments deficit, USSR .... 14
Czechoslovakia, selected economic data ...... 40
Defense and space expenditures, US and
USSR, by mission ....................... 19
Defense and space expenditures, USSR .... 19,20
Defense budget, USSR .................... 21
Developed countries, Soviet trade with .... 66,67
Diesel locomotives, production of .......... 178
Domestic telegrams ....................... 191
Domestic transport performance, US and USSR
163,164
Drawings on Western credits to USSR ...... 13
Eastern Europe, indexes of industrial and
agricultural production, by country ...... 8
Eastern Europe, selected economic data .... 38
East Germany, selected economic data ...... 41
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries ............................ 72-99
Economic aid, distribution of ............... 99
Economic aid, total ....................... 72
Economic and military aid .............. 72-99
Economic and military indicators .......... 1-23
Economic and military technicians, Com-
munist, in less developed countries ...... 96-98
Economic data, Albania .................. 48
Economic data, Bulgaria .................. 39
Economic data, Communist China .......... 45
Economic data, Cuba ..................... 49
Economic data, Czechoslovakia ............ 40
Economic data, East Germany ............ 41
Economic data, France .................... 31
Economic data, Hungary .................. 42
Economic data, India ...................... 32
Economic data, Italy ...................... 33
Economic data, Japan ..................... 34
Economic data, Mongolia ................. 50
Economic data, North Korea .............. 46
Economic data, North Vietnam ............ 47
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Economic data, Poland .................... 43
Economic data, Rumania .................. 44
Economic data, UK ....................... 35
Economic data, US ........................ 29
Economic data, US and USSR ............ 16,17
Economic data, USSR .................... 37
Economic data, West Germany ............. 36
Economic data, Yugoslavia ................ 51
Economic indicators ...................... 1-18
Economic plan, USSR, for 1970 ............ 18
Electric generating capacity, installed ...... 115
Electric generators ....................... 141
Electric locomotives, production of ......... 179
Electric motors .......................... 140
Electric power ........................... 114
Electron tubes ............................ 192
Energy, primary .......................... 107
Equipment, agricultural, production of ..... 162
Equipment, chemical, imports, USSR ....... 71
Equipment, chemical, production of ........ 140
Equipment, communications, inventory of
189,195,196
Equipment, communications, production of
192-194
Equipment expenditures, military ........ 19-23
Equipment, metallurgical .................. 139
Equipment, power ........................ 141
Equipment, transportation, inventory of .. 183-188
Equipment, transportation, production of . 174-182
European NATO, selected economic data ... 30
Europe, Eastern, selected economic data ..... 38
Exchange rates, Communist countries ...... 199
Exchange rates, NATO countries ........... 201
Expenditures, defense, US and USSR, by
mission ............................... 19
Expenditures, military, USSR ............ 19-21
Exports, USSR ........................... 60
Exports, USSR, petroleum ................ 70
Exports, USSR, to Communist China ........ 64
Exports, USSR, to developed countries ...... 66
Exports, USSR, to Eastern Europe .......... 62
Exports, USSR, to less developed countries .. 68
Exports, world ........................... 53
Fabrics, cotton ........................... 134
Fabrics, rayon and acetate ................ 136
Fabrics, woolen .......................... 135
Factors of consumption, US and USSR ...... 17
Farm labor force ........................ 27
Farm labor force, US and USSR ............ 145
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Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals . 116-125
Fertilizer, mineral ........................ 104
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content ..... 103-145
Fibers, selected ...................... 160-161
Fibers, synthetic ......................... 137
Fish catch ............................... 157
Fishing ships, construction of .............. 176
Fixed investment, gross, USSR .............. 12
Fleet, merchant, inventory of .............. 187
Fleet, tanker, inventory of ................ 188
Food crops .......................... 149-153
Foods, processed ...................... 154-156
Footwear ................................ 137
Foreign trade .......................... 52-71
France, selected economic data ............ 31
Free World, Communist aid to .......... 72-99
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of .......... 185
Freight cars, railroad, production of ........ 180
Freight traffic, air ........................ 172
Freight traffic, inland water ............ 169, 170
Freight traffic, motor vehicle ........... 167, 168
Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 171
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 165, 166
Fuels ................................ 107-113
Fuels and power ..................... 107-115
Gas, natural ............................. 113
Generating capacity, electric, installed ...... 115
Generators, electric ....................... 141
Ginned cotton ............................ 160
Gold .................................... 126
Cold, USSR .............................. 15
Grain ............................ 145,149-153
Grain, availability, Communist China ....... 148
Grain, availability, India .................. 147
Grain, coarse ............................ 151
Grain combines .......................... 162
Gross fixed investment, USSR .............. 12
Gross industrial production indexes, USSR ... 10
Gross national product .................... 1-5
Gross national product, by end use, US and
USSR ................................. 3
Gross national product, comparative data, US
and USSR ............................. 1
Gross national product per capita, selected
countries .............................. 24
Gross national product, percentage distribution,
by end use, USSR ...................... 5
Gross national product, selected NATO coun-
tries .................................. 4
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Hard coal ............................... 108
Hard currency payments deficit, USSR ...... 14
Hogs, inventory of ....................... 159
Housing construction ..................... 143
Hungary, selected economic data .......... 42
Hydroelectric power ..................... 114
Imports, USSR ........................... 61
Imports, USSR, chemical equipment ........ 71
Imports, USSR, from Communist China .... 65
Imports, USSR, from developed countries .... 67
Imports, USSR, from Eastern Europe ........ 63
Imports, USSR, from less developed countries . 69
India, agricultural production ............. 147
India, grain availability .................... 147
India, selected economic data .............. 32
Industrial and agricultural production ...... 6-10
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
Eastern Europe ........................ 8
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
US and USSR .......................... 6
Industrial production indexes ............. 7
Industrial production indexes, by branch, USSR 10
Industrial production indexes, gross, Commu-
nist countries .......................... 9
Industrial products and raw materials .... 100-133
Inland water freight traffic ............ 169,170
Investment and finance data, USSR ....... 11-15
Investment, gross fixed, USSR .............. 12
Iron ore ................................. 119
Iron, pig ................................ 118
Italy, selected economic data .............. 33
Japan, selected economic data .............. 34
Labor force .............................. 26
Labor force, agricultural .................. 27
Labor force, nonagricultural .............. 28
Land utilization .......................... 146
Latin America, Communist aid to ........ 87,88
Lead, smelter ............................ 130
Less developed countries, Communist aid to 72-99
Less developed countries, Soviet trade with 68,69
Lignite and brown coal ................... 109
Livestock, inventory of ................ 158,159
Locomotives, diesel, production of .......... 178
Locomotives, electric, production of ........ 179
Locomotives, inventory of .................. 184
Locomotives, mainline, production of ........ 177
Locomotives, production of ................ 177
Long-distance telephone calls .............. 190
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Machine tools, metalcutting ............... 138
Machine tools, metalforming ............... 139
Magnesium, primary ...................... 133
Mainline diesel locomotives, production of ... 178
Mainline electric locomotives, production of .. 179
Mainline locomotives, inventory of .......... 184
Mainline locomotives, production of ........ 177
Manganese ore .......................... 120
Maritime cargo ships, construction of ........ 174
Maritime tankers, construction of .......... 175
Meat ................................... 154
Merchant fleet, inventory of ................ 187
Metalcutting machine tools ................ 138
Metalforming machine tools ............... 139
Metallurgical coke ........................ 110
Metallurgical equipment .................. 139
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying ....... 116-125
Metals, nonferrous .................... 126-133
Middle East, Communist aid to .......... 87-89
Military, academic, and technical trainees to
Communist countries ................. 90,91
Military aid, Communist, to less developed
countries ............................ 72-99
Military aircraft, production of ............ 23
Military and economic aid ............... 72-99
Military and economic technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries ........ 96-98
Military expenditures and equipment ...... 19-23
Military expenditures, USSR ............ 19-23
Military expenditures, USSR, by mission ... 19,20
Military trainees to Communist countries .... 92
Milk .................................... 155
Mineral fertilizer ................ 103,104,145
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content ..... 103,145
Minerals and metals .................. 116-133
Molybdenum ............................ 123
Mongolia, selected economic data .......... 50
Motors, electric .......................... 140
Motor vehicle freight traffic ............ 167,168
National product, gross .................... 1-5
NATO countries, exchange rates ............ 201
NATO countries, GNP .................... 2,4
NATO, European, selected economic data ... 30
Natural gas .............................. 113
Natural rubber ........................... 105
Naval ships, construction of, Communist coun-
tries .................................. 22
Nickel, refined ........................... 121
Nonagricultural labor force .............. 28
Nonferrous ores and metals ............ 126-133
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North Korea, selected economic data ........ 46
North Vietnam, selected economic data .... 47
Ocean freight traffic ...................... 171
Oil, crude ................................ 111
Ore, iron ................................ 119
Ore, manganese .......................... 120
Ore, tungsten ............................ 125
Ores and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying 116-125
Ores and metals, nonferrous ............ 126-133
Passenger automobiles in use .............. 17
Passenger automobiles, production of ...... 181
Passenger traffic, air ....................... 172
Payments deficit, USSR .................... 14
Performance, communications .......... 189-191
Performance, transportation ............ 163-173
Persons supplied per farm worker .......... 17
Petroleum exports, USSR .................. 70
Petroleum pipeline transportation .......... 173
Petroleum products ....................... 112
Pig iron ............................... .... 118
Pipeline transportation, petroleum .......... 173
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1970 ............ 18
Plastics ................................. 104
Poland, selected economic data ............ 43
Population .............................. 25
Population and country tables ............ 24-51
Potatoes ................................ 153
Power, electric ........................... 114
Power equipment ........................ 141
Power, hydroelectric ...................... 114
Primary aluminum ........................ 128
Primary energy 107
Primary magnesium ...................... 133
Primary tin metal ......................... 132
Processed foods and fish catch .......... 154-157
Producers' goods ...................... 138-141
Radio receivers in use .................... 195
Radio receivers, production of ............. 193
Railroad freight cars, inventory of .......... 185
Railroad freight cars, production of ........ 180
Railroad freight traffic ................ 165, 166
Rates of exchange, Communist countries ..... 199
Rates of exchange, NATO countries ........ 201
Raw materials and industrial products ... 100-133
Rayon and acetate fabrics ................. 136
Rayon and acetate yam .................... 136
Receivers, radio, in use ................... 195
Receivers, radio, production of ............. 193
Receivers, television, in use ................ 196
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Receivers, television, production of .......... 194
Refined copper ........................... 127
Refined nickel ............................ 121
Refined zinc ............................. 131
Refrigerators ............................ 17
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR .............................. 13
Rice .................................... 153
Rolled steel .............................. 117
Rubber and rubber products ........... 105,106
Rubber, natural .......................... 105
Rubber, synthetic ......................... 105
Rubber tires .............................. 106
Rumania, selected economic data .......... 44
Ships, fishing, construction of .............. 176
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of ...... 174
Ships, naval, construction of, Communist coun-
tries ..................... 22
Shoes ................................... 137
Smelter lead ............................. 130
Soda, caustic ............................. 102
Space expenditures, US and USSR, by mission . 19
Space expenditures, USSR .............. 19,20
Space systems expenditures, USSR .......... 20
Sponge, titanium ......................... 133
State budget, USSR ...................... 11
Steel, crude .............................. 116
Steel, rolled .............................. 117
Students from less developed countries in Com-
munist countries ...................... 93,94
Sugar ................................... 156
Sulfuric acid ............................. 100
Synthetic ammonia ........................ 101
Synthetic fibers .......................... 137
Synthetic rubber ......................... 105
Tanker fleet, inventory of .................. 188
Tankers, maritime, construction of ......... 175
Technical, academic, and military trainees to
Communist countries ................. 90,91
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary, in less developed countries ........ 96-98
Telegrams, domestic ...................... 191
Telephone calls, long-distance .............. 190
Telephones in use ........................ 189
Television receivers in use ................ 196
Television receivers, production of .......... 194
Tin metal, primary ........................ 132
Tires, rubber ............................. 106
Titanium sponge ......................... 133
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Tools, metalcutting machine .............. 138
Tools, metalforming machine .............. 139
Tractors ............................ 145,162
Trade among Communist countries ......... 56
Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 55
Trade, Communist China, direction of ...... 71
Trade, Communist countries, direction of .... 52
Trade, Communist countries with Free World . 58
Trade, foreign ......................... 52-71
Trade turnover, Communist countries ....... 56
Trade, US and USSR, commodity composi-
tion .................................. 55
Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports .. 71
Trade, USSR, direction of ................ 59-71
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports ............ 70
Trade, USSR, with developed countries .... 66, 67
Trade, USSR, with Eastern Europe ........ 62, 63
Trade, USSR, with less developed countries 68, 69
Trade, US, with USSR and Eastern Europe .. 54
Trade, US, with USSR, by commodity ....... 55
Traffic, airfreight ......................... 172
Traffic, air passenger ..................... 172
Traffic, inland water freight ........... 169, 170
Traffic, motor vehicle freight .......... 167,168
Traffic, ocean freight ...................... 171
Traffic, railroad freight ................ 165, 166
Trainees in Communist countries .......... 90-92
Transportation and communications ..... 163-196
Transportation equipment, inventory of .. 183-188
Transportation equipment, production of . 174-182
Transportation performance ............ 163-173
Transportation, pipeline petroleum ......... 173
Transport, domestic, US and USSR ...... 163,164
Trucks and buses, production of ............ 182
Trucks, civilian, inventory of ............... 186
Tubes, electron ........................... 192
Tungsten ore ............................ 125
Turbines ............................... 141
UK, selected economic data ................ 35
US and Communist economic aid to less de-
veloped countries ...................... 72
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US, selected economic data ................ 29
USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US ... 54
USSR and US, agricultural inputs and output . 145
USSR and US, agricultural investment ....... 145
USSR and US, agricultural production indexes
6,145
USSR and US, comparison of GNP .......... 1
USSR and US, economic data ............ 16, 17
USSR and US, factors of consumption ...... 17
USSR and US, GNP, by end use .......... 3
USSR and US, indexes of industrial and agri-
cultural production ..................... 6
USSR and US, trade, by commodity ........ 55
USSR, chemical equipment imports ........ 71
USSR, gross fixed investment .............. 1
USSR, gross industrial production indexes ...
USSR, investment and finance data ........ 11-15
USSR, military expenditures ............ 19-23
USSR, petroleum exports .................. 70
USSR, plan for 1970 ...................... 18
USSR, selected economic data ............. 37
USSR, state budget ...................... 11
USSR, trade ............................ 59-71
USSR, trade with Communist China ...... 64, 65
USSR, trade with developed countries .... 66, 67
USSR, trade with Eastern Europe ........ 62,63
USSR, trade with less developed countries . 68, 69
USSR, Western credits to .................. 13
Vehicles, commercial, production of ........ 182
Vehicles, motor, production of .......... 181, 182
Washing machines ........................ 17
Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched-
uled repayments on .................... 13
West Germany, selected economic data ...... 36
Wool .................................. 161
Woolen fabrics .......................... 135
World exports ............................ 53
Yam, rayon and acetate ................... 136
Yugoslavia, selected economic data ......... 51
Zinc, refined ............................. 131
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25X1
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100140001-6
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