ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1969

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• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 215
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 5, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1969
• Content Type: REPORT

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Secret
DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence Handbook
Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook
1969
Secret
ER H 69-1
July 1969
Copy
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WARNING
This document contains information affecting the national
defense of the United States, within the meaning of Title
18, sections 793 and 794, of the US Code, as amended.
Its transmission or revelation of its contents to or re-
ceipt by an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
CAMP"
from aiaowik
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SECRET
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1969
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepared by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Office of
Strategic Research.
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SECRET
ECONOMIC PROFILE; 1968
CANADA'
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 20.8 million
GNP: US $ 60 billion
Us
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 201.2 million
GNP: US $ 829 billion
CUBA'
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 7.6 million
GNP: US $ 3.3 billion 1957 prices
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 302.2 million
GNP: US $ 590 billion
NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1968 (in 1967 prices) converted to US purchasing power equivalents,
except for Canada, India, Cuba, Communist China, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for Canada (in 1967 prices) are
GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1. Data for India (in 1967 prices) are GNP
converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1. Data for Cuba (in 1957 prices) are GNP for 1967 converted
to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957 prices to minimize the inflationary effects
during the last several years. Data for GNP for Communist China are for 1966, for North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) are for
1964, and for North Korea are for 1966. All data on inhabitants are for midyear 1968 and data on land mass are for the
latest year available.
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EASTERN EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 990,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 102.0 million
GNP: US $137 billion
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 101 million
GNP: US $ 161 billion
NORTH VIETNAM'
LAND MASS: 159,000
s
uare kilometers
q
INHABITANTS: 19.3 million
US $ 1.6 billion (1964 prices
COMMUNIST CHINAt
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
k' I t
m
r
i
INDIAt
LAND MASS: 3,268,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 524 million
GNP: US $ 40 billion
square
o
e e
s
INHABITANTS: 806 million
GNP: US $ 82 billion
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USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 237.8 million
GNP: US $ 412 billion
NORTH KOREAt
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 13.4 million
GNP: US $ 3.0 billion
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1969 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) -including
France. The content and format have been revised
to make possible more explicit comparisons and
new tables and graphics have been added.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1955,
1960, and 1963-68. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but are not included in the individual commodity
or aggregative tables. The graphics are designed
for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been used
liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and meth-
odology. Footnotes to the commodity tables give
more detailed definitions of the data than those ap-
pearing for the commodities on the summary table
for each country. Therefore, the footnotes to the
commodity tables should be referred to when a
complete description of the data shown is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
4. Classification of Data
The unclassi-
fied data, indicated by an asterisk (*), may be
official data of the country cited or may be un-
classified estimates of this Office. Tables in which
all of the data are unclassified have been identified
accordingly. Classified data, however, frequently
occur on the reverse of the page, and, therefore,
caution should be exercised if pages are removed
from this publication.
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or individ-
ual countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ru-
mania. The term NATO includes the United States,
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries of the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of the Far East except Japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in Latin
America except Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the US. Data for any of the
above country groupings may or may not include
all of the countries listed above, depending on the
commodity or services listed.
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CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1968 Frontispiece
Table Page
1. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Comparative Data on Gross National Product in the US
and the USSR (Figure 1) ....................... following page xiv
A. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
1 Gross National Product ........................................ 1
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR ........ 2
Per Capita Gross National Product in Selected Countries
(Figure 2) .....................................following page 2
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use 3
4 Gross National Product in Selected NATO Countries ..... ........ 3
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
5 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................ 4
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the US
and the USSR (Figure 3) ...................... following page 4
6 Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production in the Eastern
European Communist Countries ............................... 5
7 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries 6
8 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production, by
Branch of Industry, in the USSR .............................. 7
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
9 Soviet State Budget ............................................ 8
10 Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector .......... 9
11 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits
to the USSR ................................................. 10
Soviet Hard Currency Payments Deficit (Figure 4) . . following page 10
Production, Disposition, and Reserves of Gold in the USSR
(Figure 5) .................................... following page 10
D. COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE AND PLAN DATA
12 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 11
13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................ 12
14 Soviet Economic Plan for 1970 .................................. 13
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, EQUIPMENT, AND PORT CAPACITIES
15 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR .... 14
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space
(Figure 6) ......... .......................... following page 14
16 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Major Mission ...... 15
17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Category of
Expenditures ................................................ 16
18 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries .. 17
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Page
19
Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US
and the Communist Countries .................................
18
Military Capacities of Selected Ports
(Figure 7) .................................... following page
18
20
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
Population ....................................................
19
21
Labor Force ....................................................
20
22
Nonagricultural Labor Force ....................................
20
23
Agricultural Labor Force ......................................
21
24
United States .................................................
22
25
European NATO ..............................................
23
26
France ........................................................
24
27
Italy ..........................................................
25
28
United Kingdom ...............................................
26
29
West Germany ................................................
27
30
India .........................................................
28
31
Japan ........................................................
29
32
USSR ........................................................
30
33
Eastern Europe ................................................
31
34
Bulgaria ......................................................
32
35
Czechoslovakia ................................................
33
36
East Germany .................................................
34
37
Hungary .....................................................
35
38
Poland .......................................................
36
39
Rumania ......................................................
37
40
Communist China ..............................................
38
41
North Korea ..................................................
39
42
North Vietnam ................................................
40
43
Albania .......................................................
41
44
Cuba .........................................................
42
45
Mongolia .....................................................
43
46
Yugoslavia ....................................................
44
III. FOREIGN TRADE
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
(Figure 8) ................................... following page
44
47
World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ..................
45
48
Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist
Countries ...................................................
45
49
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity ..................
46
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Table Page
50 Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries ...................... 47
51 Trade Among the Communist Countries .......................... 48
52 Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World .......... 49
53 Soviet Foreign Trade .......................................... 50
54 Soviet Exports ................................................. 51
55 Soviet Imports ................................................ 52
56 Soviet Exports of Petroleum ................................... 53
57 Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment .......................... 53
58 Chinese Communist Foreign Trade .............................. 54
IV. AID
US and Communist Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World (Figure 9) .......... following page 54
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the
Free World and Communist Countries (Figure 10) following page 54
A. COMMUNIST AID DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM
Economic and Military (Figure 11) ................ following page 54
59 Soviet Military ................................................ 55
60 Chinese Communist Military .................................... 56
B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
OF THE FREE WORLD
1. EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS
Economic and Military, by Area (Figure 12) ........ following page 56
Soviet Economic and Military, by Area (Figure 13) .. following page 56
Chinese Communist Economic and Military, by Area
(Figure 14) ................................... following page 56
61 Economic and Military ........................................ 57
62 Economic ..................................................... 58
63 Military ...................................................... 59
2. RECIPIENT AND DONOR
64 Economic and Military ........................................ 60
65 Economic ..................................................... 62
66 Military ...................................................... 64
3. MAJOR DELIVERIES OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT
67 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient .................. 65
68 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient ................ 66
69 Recipients in 1968 ............................................ 67
4. TRAINEES
70 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures for Training
in Communist Countries ...................................... 68
71 Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries ................ 69
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72
Communist Nonmilitary and Military Technicians in Less
Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country ............
70
73
V. INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS AND RAW MATERIALS
Sulfuric Acid ..................................................
71
74
Synthetic Ammonia ............................................
72
75
Caustic Soda ..................................................
73
76
Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content ............................
74
77
Mineral Fertilizer .............................................
75
78
Plastics .......................................................
75
79
Natural Rubber ...............................................
76
80
Synthetic Rubber ..............................................
76
81
Rubber Tires ..................................................
77
82
Primary Energy ...............................................
78
83
Hard Coal ....................................................
79
84
Brown Coal and Lignite ......................................
80
85
Metallurgical Coke ............................................
81
86
Crude Oil ....................................................
82
87
Petroleum Products ............................................
83
88
Natural Gas ..................................................
84
89
Electric Power ................................................
85
90
Installed Electric Generating Capacity ..........................
86
91
Crude Steel ...................................................
87
92
Rolled Steel ..................................................
88
93
Pig Iron ......................................................
89
94
Iron Ore .....................................................
90
95
Manganese Ore ................................................
91
96
Refined Nickel ................................................
92
97
Chromite .....................................................
93
98
Molybdenum ..................................................
94
99
Cobalt .......................................................
94
100
Tungsten Ore ..................................................
95
101
Gold .........................................................
96
102
Refined Copper ................................................
97
103
Primary Aluminum ............................................
98
104
Bauxite .......................................................
99
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105
Smelter Lead ..................................................
100
106
Refined Zinc ..................................................
101
107
Primary Tin Metal ............................................
102
108
Primary Magnesium ... .......................................
103
109
Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................
103
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
110
Footwear .....................................................
104
111
Woven Cotton Fabrics ..........................................
104
112
Woven Woolen Fabrics .......................................
105
113
Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics ..............................
106
114
Synthetic Fibers ..............................................
106
115
Metalcutting Machine Tools ....................................
107
116
Metalforming Machine Tools ..................................
107
117
Metallurgical Equipment ......................................
108
118
Electric Motors ...............................................
108
119
Electric Generators ............................................
109
120
Turbines ......................................................
109
121
Digital Computers .............................................
110
122
Total Housing Construction .................................... 111
123
Production of Cement .......................................... 112
VII. AGRICULTURE
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US and the USSR
(Figure 15) .................................. following page 112
124
Grain ........................................................
113
125
Breadgrain ...................................................
114
126
Coarse Grain ..................................................
115
127
Rice ..........................................................
116
128
Potatoes ......................................................
117
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
129 Meat ......................................................... 118
130 Milk ......................................................... 119
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131 Sugar ........................................................ 120
132 Fish Catch .................................................... 121
133 Cattle ........................................................ 122
134 Hogs ......................................................... 123
135 Ginned Cotton ................................................ 124
136 Wool ......................................................... 125
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
137 Grain Combines ............................................... 126
138 Tractors ...................................................... 126
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure 16) ...................................following page 126
139
Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ..............................
127
140
Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ................................
128
141
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
129
142
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
130
143
Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
131
144
Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
132
145
Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ..............................
133
146
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ....................
134
147
Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................
134
148
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers ..............
135
149
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ................
135
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
150
Maritime Cargo Ships .........................................
136
151
Maritime Tankers .............................................
137
152
Fishing Ships ..................................................
137
153
Locomotives ..................................................
138
154
Diesel Locomotives ............................................
139
155
Electric Locomotives ..........................................
139
156
Railroad Freight Cars ........................................
140
157
Passenger Automobiles ........................................
141
158
Trucks and Buses ..............................................
142
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C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
159
Civil Aircraft ..................................................
143
160
Locomotives ..................................................
144
161
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
145
162
Civilian Trucks ................................................
146
163
Merchant Fleet ................................................
147
164
Tanker Fleet ..................................................
148
165
Telephones in Use ............................................
149
166
Long-Distance Telephone Calls .................................
150
167
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................
151
168
Electron Tubes ................................................
152
169
Radio Receivers ...............................................
152
170
Television Receivers ...........................................
153
171
Radio Receivers in Public Use ..................................
154
172
Television Receivers in Public Use ..............................
155
173
IX. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
Selected Conversion Factors ....................................
156
174
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Selected Communist Countries ..
157
175
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries ......
158
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TRANSMITTAL SLIP
DATE
TO:
ROOM NO.
BUILDING
REMARKS:
FROM:
ROOM NO.
BUILDING
EXTENSION
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SECRET
COMPARATIVE DATA ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT'
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955, 1960, AND 1963-68
1955
1960
1963
.964
1965
1966
1967
1968
US
513.6
572.0
646.1
681.8
724.4
770.5
789.7
828.8
USSRtt
195.2
261.4
301.7
323.9
344.8
368.3
390.1
411.5
Difference
318.4
310.6
344.4
357.9
379.6
402.2
399.6
417.3
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US)
38
46
47
48
48
48
49
50
GNP Per Capita (1967 US $)
US
3,100
3,170
3,410
3,550
3,720
3,910
3,970
4,120
USSRtt
1,000
1,220
1,340
1,420
1,500
1,580
1,660
1,730
GNP Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US)
32
38
39
40
40
40
42
42
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Billion 1967 US $
Figure 1
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
PER CAPITA
1967 US $
USSR
L tt IL L L L L L
t At market prices.
tt Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
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Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Billion 1967 US 3 Rate of Growth b
(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents ?) (Percent)
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1956-60 1964-68
NATO COUNTRIES .......... 880* 1,030* 1,170* 1,240* 1,310* 1,380* 1,410* 1,480* 3.2* 4.8*
US .................... 513.6* 572.0* 646.1* 681.8* 724.4* 770.5* 789.7* 828.8* 2.2* 5.1*
Canada? ............... 33.9* 40.1* 46.1* 49.0* 52.4* 55.5* 57.3* 60.0* 3.4* 5.4*
European NATO ......... 330* 420* 480* 510* 530* 550* 560* 590* 4.9* 4.2*
Of which:
Belgium ............. 15.3* 17.3* 20.1* 21.5* 22.3* 22.9* 23.7* 24.7* 2.5* 4.2*
Denmark ............ 7.1* 8.9* 10.0* 11.0* 11.4* 11.7* 12.1* 12.3* 4.7* 4.1*
France .............. 69.1* S7.3* 101.0* 107.5'k 112.7* 11S. S* 124.3* 129.5* 4.8* 5.1*
lt;aly ................ lU.6 53.2' 61.2!' 66.U'? 6S.3* 72.1* 76.4* S0.3* 5.5* 4.6*
Netherlands.......... 15.6* 19.0* 21.2* 23.2* 24.4* 24.9* 26.3* 27.7* 4.1* 5.5*
Norway ............. 5.4* 6.3* 7.3* 7.7* 8.0* 8.3* 8.8* 9.1* 3.2* 4.7*
UK ................. 87.3* 100.1* 109.7* 116.0* 119.1* 121.3* 123.2* 127.4* 2.8* 3.0*
West Germany d...... 73.1* 105.4* 119.7* 127.6* 134.8* 138.0* 137.9* 147.5* 7.6* 4.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 271 359 410 438 464 494 521 548 5.8 6.0
USSR ............... 195.2 261.4 301.7 323.9 344.8 368.3 390.1 411.5 6.0 6.4
Eastern Europe......... 76.2* 97.9* 109* 114* 119* 125* 131* 137* 5.1* 4.7*
Bulgaria ............. 3.7* 5.3* 6.5* 6.9* 7.2* 7.8* 8.3* 8.6* 7.5* 5.8*
Czechoslovakia ....... 15.9* 21.9* 22.8* 23.0* 23.4* 24.5* 25.6* 26.4* 6.6* 3.0*
East Germany........ 19.0* 24.0* 26.1* 27.1* 28.1* 29.2* 30.5* 31.7* 4.8* 4.0*
Hungary ............. 7.7* 9.5* 11.0* 11.8* 11.8* 12.4* 12.9* 13.2* 4.3* 3.7*
Poland .............. 19.9* 25.3* 28.9* 30.5* 32.6* 34.2* 35.6* 37.8* 4.9* 5.5*
Rumania ............ 10.0* 11.9* 13.3* 14.5* 15.7* 17.1* 18.1* 19.1* 3.5* 7.5*
Far East
Communist China.... 62 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 82 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea e........ 1.0 2.2 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 N.A. N.A. 17.1 4.9
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at
1967 prices into 1967 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert
and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US
weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1967 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European
country for 1950-67 divided by a derived price index for the US for 1950-67. These price indexes were derived for each country by
dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the
GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1967 prices. The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the esti-
mate that, the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95 percent of the total European NATO GNP, which is the
approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist countries, except for North Korea, have
been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
d Including data for West Berlin.
Converted at the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1.
f Rate of growth for 1964-66.
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Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1967
Billion 1967 US $ ? USSR as
a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption .......................................... 532.8* 200.9 38
Investment ............................................ 136.6* 117.6 86
Defense ............................................... 76.5* 57.8 75
Other ................................................. 43.8* 40.7 93
GNP ............................................... 789.7* 390.1 h 49
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to
dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble
calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP
as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by
weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US
weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output com-
pared with the US but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular
end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in
the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 35 percent
of the civilian labor force, or 43 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvest-
ment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption
expenditures for the US are $492.2 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the US and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private
domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production
expansion; and (b) for the ITS, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the US is $114.3 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the
military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space
research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military
assistance. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases
by NASA, for the US are $72.4 billion.)
(4) Other includes inventory change, administration, net exports, and statistical discrepancy. Adminis-
tration as a component of GNP is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health,
and education and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services.
(There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the US.)
b The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of
aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar
values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the
US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
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1967 US $
4,500
PER CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1968
US 4,120
Canada t 2,890
Belgium 2,580
France 2,570
Denmark 2,510
West Germany tf 2,450
Norway 2,400
UK 2,300
Netherlands 2,180
East Germany 1,850
Czechoslovakia 1,830
USSR 1,730
Japan 1,590
Italy 1,520
Hungary 1,280
Poland 1,170
Bulgaria 1,020
Rumania 970
North Korea ttt 240
Communist China tf+ 110
India t 80
Figure 2
M Free World Countries
Communist Countries
t Gross national product per capita converted at the par value exchange
rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US $1.
tt Including West Berlin.
ttt Data are for 1966.
$ Gross national product per capita converted at the par value exchange
rate of 7.5 rupees to US $1.
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SECRET AGGREGATIVE DATA
Table 3
Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use
(Adjusted Factor Cost ?)
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
Consumption .........................
61
59
58
56
56
56
56
56
Investment ..........................
21
28
29
29
30
31
32
33
New fixed ..........................
16
23
23
23
24
24
25
26
Other .............................
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
Defense ..............................
13
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
Administration .......................
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
Inventory change, net exports, and sta-
tistical discrepancy ..................
1
2
1
4
3
3
2
1
Total ............................
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
? Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of gross national product
(GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1960 end use weights have been revised
from an established price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization charges, im-
plicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of
the various end uses in constant market prices.
h Preliminary.
Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair.
Gross National Product ? in Selected NATO Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
NATO Countries 1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1956-60 1964-68
Belgium ......... 12.7* 14.3* 16.6* 17.7* 18.4* 18.9* 19.5* 20.4* 2.5* 4.2*
Canada.......... 33.9* 40.1* 46.1* 49.0* 52.4* 55.5* 57.3* 60.0* 3.4* 5.4*
Denmark ........ 6.56* 8.25* 9.32* 10.2* 10.6* 10.8* 11.2* 11.4* 4.7* 4.1*
France .......... 64.5* 81.4* 94.2* 100* 105* 111* 116* 121* 4.8* 5.1*
Greece........... 3.28* 4.23* 5.31* 5.79* 6.23* 6.71* 7.03* 7.47* 5.2* 7.1*
Italy ............ 35.6* 46.6* 56.3* 57.9* 59.9* 63.2* 67.0* 70.4* 5.5* 4.6*
Luxembourg ..... 0.501* 0.595* 0.638* 0.684* 0.698* 0.708* 0.722* 0.751* 3.5* 3.3*
Netherlands...... 13.5* 16.5* 18.4* 20.1* 21.1* 21.5* 22.7* 24.0* 4.1* 5.5*
Norway ......... 5.08* 5.96* 6.88* 7.26* 7.63* 7.92* 8.32* 8.64* 3.2* 4.7*
Portugal......... 2.45* 3.04* 3.62* 3.87* 4.15* 4.29* 4.62* 4.85* 4.5* 6.0*
Turkey .......... 5.70* 7.34* 8.25* 8.65* 9.04* 9.94* 10.6* 11.3* 5.2* 6.5*
UK ............. 67.3* 77.2* 84.7* 89.5* 91.9* 93.6* 95.1* 98.3* 2.8* 3.0*
West Germany 64.2* 92.5* 105* 112* 118* 121* 121* 129* 7.6* 4.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The individual series for gross national product (GNP) for the various countries are acceptable when the data are not to be used
for international comparisons. The series are inadequate for international comparisons because they are based on the conversion of
GNP into a single currency using rates of exchange at par value. Such international comparisons are of doubtful value because the
rates do not adequately indicate relative purchasing power. The more correct data for the majority of the countries for comparison
of GNP are to be found in Table 1, p. 1.
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
E Including data for West Berlin.
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Indexes of Industrial Production ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
NATO COUNTRIES
US .................... 89* 100* 114* 122* 132* 144* 145* 152* 2.4* 5.9*
Belgium ............... 88* 100* 121* 129* 132* 134* 137* 144* 2.6* 3.5*
France ................ 74* 100* 117* 126* 128* 137* 140* 146* 6.2* 4.5*
Italy .................. 65* 100* 132* 133* 140* 156* 169* 180* 9.0* 6.4*
Luxembourg ........... 84* 100* 100* 109* 110* 106* 106* 112* 3.5* 2.3*
Netherlands ............ 73* 100* 116* 128* 135* 143* 150* 166* 6.5* 7.4*
UK ................... 88* 100* 105* 112* 116* 118* 117* 122* 2.6* 3.0*
West Germany ......... 71* 100* 115* 124* 131* 133* 131* 146* 7.1* 4.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR d ................ 66 100 122 129 137 147 158 167 8.8 6.4
Eastern Europe ........... 67* 100* 119* 128* 136* 145* 156* 167* 8.3* 7.0*
Bulgaria ............... 52* 100* 133* 145* 162* 179* 200* 220* 14.0* 10.6*
Czechoslovakia ......... 64* 100* 108* 110* 116* 122* 129* 135* 9.3* 4.6*
East Germany .......... 71* 100* 113* 117* 122* 126* 134* 141* 7.1* 4.5*
Hungary ............... 77* 100* 127* 138* 144* 152* 163* 169* 5.4* 5.9*
Poland ................ 68* 100* 125* 137* 151* 161* 173* 189* 8.0* 8.6*
Rumania .............. 64* 100* 136* 156* 171* 190* 214* 236* 9.3* 11.7*
Far East
Communist China a.....44-47 100 70-73 80-84 93-99 105-112 89-96 N.A. 16.5f 6.6 f
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 55* 100* 133* 154* 166* 173* 172* 183* 12.7* 6.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Indexes for the NATO countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes
manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. Data for Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands,
the UK, and West Germany exclude the manufacture of food, beverages, and tobacco. The indexes for the Communist countries are
estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations
accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively.
c Preliminary.
d Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1960 value-added weights. The three sectors cov-
ered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 47.0 percent, 30.1 percent, and 22.9 percent, respectively,
of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial
production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary
and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in pro-
duction.
f Based on the midpoint of the range.
a Rate of growth for 1964-67.
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SECRET Figure 3
INDEXES OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
IN THE US AND THE USSR, 1955-68
US (1960= 100)
USSR (1960=100)
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
US (1960= 100) 91 92 90 96 97 100 101 102 106 105 108 107 111 113
USSR (1960=100) 83 94 94 102 100 100 107 105 102 116 118 128 130 135
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
US (196 0= 100) 99 99 95 99 99 100 99 99 101 99 100 98 101 102
USSR (196 0= 100) 90 101 99 105 102 100 105 102 97 109 109 117 118 122
1960 = 100 u s s R
Z,e us
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
89
92
93
86
97
100
101
109
114
122
132
144
145
152
66
72
77
85
93
100
107
116
122
129
137
147
158
167
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Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production ? in the Eastern European Communist Countries
1955. 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
Eastern European
Industry ............... 67* 100* 119* 128* 136* 145* 156* 167* 8.3* 7.0*
Agriculture ............. 89 100 99 104 106 116 118 118 2.4 3.6
Bulgaria
Industry ............... 52* 100* 133* 145* 162* 179* 200* 220* 14.0* 10.6*
Agriculture ............. 80 100 104 118 119 138 138 126 4.6 3.9
Czechoslovakia
Industry ............... 64* 100* 108* 110* 116* 122* 129* 135* 9.3* 4.6*
Agriculture ............. 92 100 95 99 96 108 112 113 1.7 3.5
East Germany
Industry ............... 71* 100* 113* 117* 122* 126* 134* 141* 7.1* 4.5*
Agriculture ............. 91 100 93 94 104 106 112 111 1.9 3.6
Hungary
Industry ............... 77* 100* 127* 138* 144* 152* 163* 169* 5.4* 5.9*
Agriculture ............. 93 100 107 104 97 109 109 110 1.5 0.6
Poland
Industry ............... 68* 100* 125* 137* 151* 161* 173* 189* 8.0* 8.6*
Agriculture ............. 84 100 99 105 107 114 113 119 3.5 3.7
Rumania
Industry ............... 64* 100* 136* 156* 171* 190* 214* 236* 9.3* 11.7*
Agriculture ............. 96 100 102 109 117 131 132 126 0.8 4.3
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
The indexes of industrial production are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as indexes
for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
The indexes for agricultural production are estimates of this Office-based on the gross production of crops minus seed, waste, and feed
(including imported grain), and livestock products (including changes in livestock numbers) using FAO/OECD Western European
regional price weights (1952-56 average).
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively.
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Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...............
61
100
129
139 151
164
180
195
10.4
8.6
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .............
48
100
138
152 174
195
221
247
15.8
12.3
Czechoslovakia .......
60
100
115
120 129
138
148
156
10.8
6.3
East Germany........
65
100
117
125 133
142
150
159,
9.0
6.3
Hungary .............
70
100
127
138 145
155
169
177
7.4
6.9
Poland ..............
63
100
126
138 150
161
174
190
9.7
8.6
Rumania ............
60
100
148
169 191
213
241
269,
10.8
12.7
Far East
North Korea .........
22
100
148
173 198
N.A.
N.A.
N..4.
35.4
15.7 d
North Vietnam .......
21
100
154
170 184
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
36.6
9.3 d
Other
Albania ?............
46
100
121
130 138
156
176
209,
16.8
11.6
? These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in
general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not
only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying
from country to country).
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively.
Estimated.
d Rate of growth for 1964-65.
C Socialized industry only.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
6 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Average Annual Rates of Growth ? of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR
Selected Years, 1956-68
1956-60
1964-68
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968b
Industrial materials ...................
9.2
6.6
6.6
7.2
7.5
6.5
7.0
4.9
Electric power ......................
11.4
9.0
11.2
11.2
10.0
7.6
7.7
8.6
Coal ..............................
5.9
2.4
3.0
4.0
4.4
1.9
2.2
-0.2
Petroleum products and natural gas.. .
16.0
8.6
11.4
8.8
9.0
9.0
9.0
7.3
Ferrous metals .....................
8.1
6.9
6.8
8.0
7.3
7.6
6.6
5.0
Nonferrous metals ..................
7.3
8.1
8.0
7.7
8.6
8.8
9.6
6.0
Forest products .....................
6.6
3.7
5.7
4.7
1.7
1.9
5.9
4.3
Paper and paperboard products.......
6.5
8.6
5.6
7.5
12.8
10.5
8.2
4.0
Construction materials ..............
17.8
7.3
5.3
6.4
9.4
9.4
7.6
3.6
Chemicals ..........................
12.5
11.2
7.8
12.0
14.5
10.0
11.2
8.7
Machinery ...........................
4--ft-
6.5
5.8
3.5
3.7
9.4
8.8
7.1
Civilian ............................
IA --,'T-
7.9
9.2
7.3
6.5
9.2
8.0
8.8
Military ...........................
4,-r
4.0
1.0
-2.4
-0.9
9.9
10.2
4.1
Nondurable consumer goods........... .
7.0
5.9
1.4
4.6
8.1
5.0
6.8
5.2
Soft goods .........................
6.8
5.3
2.2
4.2
2.3
7.4
7.0
5.7
Processed foods .....................
7.2
6.7
0.4
5.0
15.2
2.4
6.5
4.6
Total industrial production .............
8.8
6.4
5.2
5.5
6.4
7.1
7.5
5.7
s The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
b Preliminary.
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Soviet State Budget
Selected Years, 1955-69
Revenues
Social Sector .................................... 47.62 70.14 87.01 93.89 97.02 107.1 112.77 118.9 121.64
Turnover Tax ................................. 24.24 31.34 36.69 38.66 39.31 40.1 42.2 40.8 43.0
Profit Deductions .............................. 10.28 18.64 28.73 30.87 35.67 41.8 43.8 48.2 48.0
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations .......... 1.24 1.85 1.35 1.55 1.15 1.3
Social Insurance Receipts ....................... 2.61 3.74 4.95 5.56 6.00 6.5 26.8 29.9 30.6
Residual ...................................... 9.25 ? 14.58 15.29 17.25 14.89 17.4b
Private Sector ................................... 8.81 6.94 7.39? 8.43? 9.27? 10.1? 11.15? 11.3? 12.5?
State Taxes on the Population .................. 4.83 5.60 6.75 7.70 8.44 9.3 10.3 N.A. 11.5
State Loans ................................... 3.68 0.91 0.11? 0.18? 0.22? 0.1 0.8? N.A. 1.0?
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue ............... 0.30 0.43 0.53 0.55 0.61 0.7 J
Total ...................................... 56.43 77.08 94.40? 102.32? 106.30? 117.2? 123.91? 130.2? 134.1?
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy .................. 23.31 34.13 40.60 44.92 45.18 52.8 50.19 58.4 58.32
Industry and Construction ...................... 10.95 15.59 18.87 20.99 21.06 N.A. 23.9 N.A. 22.2
Agriculture and Procurement .................... 5.84 d 4.75 8.67 6.77 6.30 N.A. 9.0 N.A. 9.2
Transport and Communications ................. 1.95 2.81 2.77 2.83 2.61 N.A. 2.3 N.A. 2.6
Trade ........................................ 1.07 3.59 1.79 2.27 2.84 N.A. 4.0 N.A. 6.5
Municipal Economy and Housing ................ 0.90 3.22 3.79 4.23 4.53 N.A. 11.0 ! N.A. 4.9
Other ........................................ 2.60 4.17 4.71 7.83 7.83 N.A.f l 1N.A. 12.9
Social-Cultural Measures ......................... 14.72 24.94 33.31 38.16 40.76 43.48 45.81 48.7 51.12
Education, Science, and Culture ................. 6.88 10.31 15.10 17.51 18.73 20.09 21.0 22.1 23.2
Health and Physical Culture .................... 3.13 4.84 5.66 6.67 7.10 7.45 7.6 8.1 8.4
Social Welfare ................................. 4.71 9.79 12.55 13.99 14.93 15.94 17.1 18.5 19.5
Administration .................................. 1.25 1.09 1.11 1.28 1.41 1.5 1.53 1.6 1.6
Defense ........................................ 10.74 9.30 13.28 12.78 13.40 14.5 16.70 16.7 17.7
Loan Service .................................... 1.43 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2b 0.2b 0.2b
Reserve Funds of the Councils of Ministers......... 0 0 0 0 0 0 l 9.17 b 3.4 b 5.0 b
Residual ........................................ 2.51 2.97 3.83 4.38 4.73 2.7b 1
Total ........................................ 53.95 73.13 92.23 101.62 105.58 115.24 123.60 129.0 133.9
Budget Surplus .................................... 2.48 3.95 2.17? 0.70? 0.72? 1.92? 0.31? 1.2? 0.20-
a Including revenues from machine tractor stations.
b Estimated.
? Not comparable with previous years, as a consequence of the elimination from budgetary revenue of revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
d Including expenditures on machine tractor stations.
I 1 1 I '
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED SOVIET INVESTMENT AND
FINANCE
Soviet Gross Fixed Investment, by Function and by Sector
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955?
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968,d
Total investment .....................
19,600
35,914
41,320
44,986
48,733
52,339
56,742
61,500
By function
Construction .....................
12,700
24,000
25,2110
26,700
29,000
31,100
33,600
36,300
Equipment .......................
5,400
9,700
13,400
15,200
16,300
17,200
18,600
20,200
Other capital outlays ..............
1,500
2,200
2,700
3,100
3,400
4,100
4,500
5,000
Productive investment .................
13,300
22,013
26,721
30,258
32,407
34,222
36,576
39,800
By function c
Of which:
Construction ...................
7,200
12,000
13,000
14,600
15,400
16,100
17,000
18,300
Equipment .....................
4,900
8,300
11,700
13,300
14,300
14,900
16,100
17,500
By sector
Industry t ........................
7,500
12,673
14,884
16,718
17,676
18,288
19,523
21,200
Ferrous metallurgy ..............
600
1,192
1,415
1,395
1,543
1,466
1,681
N.A.
Chemicals ......................
300
890
1,433
1,948
1,833
1,769
1,737
N.A.
Fuels and power ................
2,800
3,739
4,437
5,112
5,690
6,026
6,222
N.A.
Machine building ...............
1,100
1,787
2,405
2,580
2,755
3,021
3,423
N.A.
Construction materials ..........
300
997
939
841
866
911
975
N.A.
Consumer goods ................
900
1,945
1,908
2,074
2,295
2,531
2,692
N.A.
Other .........................
1,500
2,123
2,347
2,768
2,694
2,564
2,793
N.A.
Construction industry .............
600
1,021
1,074
1,200
1,312
1,547
1,785
2,000
Agriculture .......................
3,600
4,891
6,548
7,815
8,574
9,385
10,041
11,100
Transport and communications.....
1,600
3,428
4,215
4,525
4,845
5,002
5,227
5,500
Nonproductive investment .............
6,300
13,901
14,599
14,728
16,326
18,117
20,166
21,700
By function c
Of which:
Construction ...................
5,500
12,000
12,200
12,100
13,600
15,000
16,600
18,000
Equipment .....................
500
1,400
1,700
1,900
2,000
2,300
2,500
2,700
By sector
Housing .........................
3,800
8,209
7,654
7,334
8,162
8,957
9,643
10,200
Welfare services ..................
2,500
5,692
6.945
7,394
8,164
9,160
10,523
11,500
? Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook because of a revision in Soviet classifications of investment. Investment
in agricultural procurement facilities and in forestry was transferred from the agricultural sector to the services sector. This revision
affected the distribution between productive and nonproductive investment as well, but not total investment.
b Data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted to reflect subsequent introduction of the following changes:
new unit valuations (1956), reduction of overhead cost norms (1958), reduction of equipment installation prices (1959), and reduction
of prices for project-survey work and of unit valuations for some types of construction-installation work (1962).
Estimated to the nearest hundred million rubles.
d Preliminary.
? Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles.
f Excluding the construction industry. Investment figures for individual branches of industry have been estimated for 1955 and 1963.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 9
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Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR
1959-68
Year
Estimated
Drawings b
Scheduled
Repayments
Interest d
Net Credits
Outstanding at
End of Year
1959
..............
60
12
0
48
48
1960
..............
125
37
2
86
136
1961
..............
165
70
6
89
231
1962
..............
180
106
10
64
305
1963
..............
140
130
14
-4
315
1964
..............
170
147
15
8
338
1965
..............
200
150
17
33
388
1966
..............
265
149
21
95
504
1967
..............
255
144
29
82
615
1968
..............
285
180
36
69
720
? There is no record that any credits were extended to the USSR by Western countries before 1959.
n Range of error of plus or minus 20 percent for 1959-62 and 10 percent for 1963-68.
Including downpayments.
d Interest computed at 5 percent on medium-term credits (five years or less) and at 6 percent on
all long-term credits (more than five years) except the Fiat credit, which is computed at its announced
rate of 5.75 percent.
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SOVIET HARD CURRENCY PAYMENTS DEFICIT
1 1959-68
Figure 4
HARD
CURRENCY GOLD
DEFICIT t SALES It
H
d
ar
Currency Deficit t
1959 - 75 303
1960 - 325 149
1961 300 310
1962 -325 239
1963 - 375 523
1964 -- 575 520
-300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500
1965 - 250 490
9
1966 300 45
I 1
59
1967 +75 10
1968ttt 0 10
19
60
19
61
19
62
19
65
19
68ftt
t Hard currency deficit is primarily a trade deficit.
tt Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
ttt Preliminary.
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SECRET Figure 5
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES OF GOLD
IN THE USSR, 1955-68
PRODUCTION
101
104 104
109
116
124
133
143
153
164
176
188
200
211
NET CONSUMPTION
18
20 21
22
24
27
28
30
30
32
34
36
38
40
SALES
70
154 275
182
303
149
310
239
523
520
490
45
10
10
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
-}-11
+NegI. +21
+14
+18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-10
0
CHANGE IN RESERVES
+24
-70 -171
-81
-193
-"52
-205
-126
-400
-388
-348
4-107
} 142
-I 161
END - OF - YEAR
3,000
0 L-
1955
Note change in scale
End-of-Year Reserve Balance
Million US $ t
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SECRET PERFORMANCE AND PLAN
Comparison of Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Product, Unit of Measure,
and Country 1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
Gross national product (billion
1967 US $)
US ........................ 513.6* 572.0* 646.1* 681.8* 724.4* 770.5* 789.7* 828.8*
USSIt......... ............ 195.2 261.4 301.7 323.9 344.8 368.3 390.1 411.5
Index of industrial production
(1960 =100)
US ........................ 89* 100* 114* 122* 132* 144* 145* 152*
USSR ..................... 66 100 122 129 137 147 158 167
Total population (midyear
population in millions)
US ........................ 165.9* 180.7* 189.4* 192.1* 194.6* 196.9* 199.1* 201.2*
USSR ..................... 196.1* 214.2* 224.8* 227.8* 230.6* 233.1* 235.6* 237.8*
Electric power (gross), (billion
kilowatt-hours)
US ........................ 668* 894* 1,075* 1,152* 1,230* 1,328* 1,399* 1,523*
USSII ... 170* 292* {12'x= 459* 507 ? 545* 588* 6318*
Primary energy (million metric
tons of coal equivalents b)
US ........................ 1,319* 1,429* 1,587* 1,655* 1,719* 1,814* 1,860* 1,942*
USSR ..................... 436* 663* 821* 883* 942* 1,006* 1,063* 1,126*
Passenger automobiles (thousand
units)
USe ....................... 7,920* 6,675* 7,638* 7,752* 9,306* 8,598* 7,437* 8,822*
USSR ..................... 108* 139* 173* 185* 201* 230* 251* 280*
Crude steel (million metric tons)
US ........................ 106.2* 90.1* 99.1* 115.2* 119.0* 121.6* 115.1* 118.7*
USSR ..................... 45.3* 65.3* 80.2* 85.0* 91.0* 96.9* 102.2* 106.5*
Grain (million metric tons)
US d ...................... 154*e 181* 177* 164* 183* 183* 206* 201*
USSR . .................... 104*e 93* 92* 120* 100* 140* 122* 135*
Meat ^ (million metric tons)
US h ...................... 12.2* 12.8* 13.9* 14.8* 14.3* 14.8* 15.5* 16.0*
USSR i .................... 5.7* 7.4* 8.9* 7.3* 8.8* 9.4* 10.1* 10.2*
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric
tons)
US ........................ 172* 307* 524* 638* 806* 938* 1,058* 1,446*
USSR ...................... 8.9* 15.0* 42.6* 56.9* 77.5* 96.3* 115.8* 129.6*
Domestic transport performance
(billion metric ton-kilo-
meters)
US ........................ 2,320* 2,370* 2,560* 2,680* 2,810* 2,970* 2,990* 3,130*
USSR ...................... 1,130* 1,790* 2,120* 2,270* 2,420* 2,530* 2,710* 2,880*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
t Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
i Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
b Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
i Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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Representative Factors of Consumption in the Economies of the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, 1965, and 1968
Food
Grain production ? (million metric tons)
US b ................................................
USSR d ..............................................
Meat production a (million metric tons)
154,
104,
181
93
183
100
201
135
USf .................................................
12.2
12.8
14.3
16.0
USSR g ..............................................
5.7
7.4
8.8
10.2
Persons supplied per farm worker (persons)
us ..................................................
20
25
35
43
USSR ...............................................
4
5
5
6
Housing
Housing construction (million square meters)
US ..................................................
187
144
158
157
USSR ...............................................
56
110
98
102
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
Us ..................................................
1.13
0.80
0.81
0.78
USSR ...............................................
0.29
0.51
0.42
0.43
Transportation
Automobile production (thousand units)
US h ................................................
7,920
6,675
9,306
8,822
USSR ...............................................
108
139
201
280
Automobiles in use (thousand units)
US1 .................................................
52,145
61,682
75,251
82,821
USSR ;k .............................................
396
691
999
1,290
Communications
Television receivers in use k (million units)
US ..................................................
38
56
71
83
USSR ...............................................
0.8
4.8
16
28
Radio receivers in use k (million units)
US ..................................................
124
168
242
301
USSR ...............................................
13
28
38
44
Production of household equipment
Washing machine production (thousand units)
US ..................................................
4,237
3,274
4,347
4,520
USSR ...............................................
87
895
3,430
4,700
Refrigerator production (thousand units)
US ..................................................
4,200
3,475
4,930
5,150
USSR ...............................................
151
529
1,675
3,200
The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically
produced grain are not included.
b Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
Annual average for 1955-59.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
f Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
c Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
h Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
As of the end of the registration year.
Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
k As of the end of the year.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
12 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Actual Planned
Unit of Measure 1968 1970
Aggregative data
Index of national income b . . . . . . . . .
Gross industrial production ?...... .
Group A (producers' goods) ......
Group B (consumer goods) .......
Industrial labor productivity .......
Fuels and power
Electric power ....................
Total coal ........................
Crude oil ........................
Natural gas d.....................
Metals
Crude steel .......................
Rolled steel ......................
Pig iron .........................
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical
reporting units) .................
Plastics and synthetic resins ........
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles .............
Trucks and buses .................
Tractors .........................
Television receivers ...............
Rubber tires .....................
Cement ..........................
1965 =100 .............
1965 =100 .............
1965 =100 .............
1965 =100 .............
1965 =100 .............
Billion kilowatt-hours...
Million metric tons.... .
Million metric tons .....
Billion cubic meters.... .
Million metric tons .....
Million metric tons .....
Million metric tons .....
125 138-141 .........
129 153 .............
130 155 .............
127 143-149 .........
118 133-135 .........
638
594
309
171
800 .............
622.5 ...........
347-350.........
215 .............
106.5 124 .............
85.2 95-99 ...........
78.8 94-97 ...........
Million metric tons ..... 43.4
Thousand metric tons... 1,293
Thousand units ........ 280.3
Thousand units ........ 520.6
Thousand units ........ 423
Million units........... 5.7
Million units ........... 31.8
Million metric tons..... 87.5
Average Annual Rate
of Growth
(Percent)
Actual Planned Actual
1968 1966-70 1959-65
7.2 6.9 6.9
8.1 8.9 9.1
8.0 9.2 10
8.3 8.3 6.9
5.0 6.0 5.1
8.6 9.6 12
-0.2 1.5 2.3
7.3 7.5 12
7.3 11 23
4.2 6.4 7.5
4.3 6.5 7.4
5.3 7.6 7.6
62 .............. 8.3 15 14
1,800 ........... 16 18 19
600 ............. 11 24 7.4
800 ............. 9.0 14 0.9
525 ............. 4.4 8.2 7.1
7.5-7.7.......... 14 16 21
38-40 ........... 7.3 8.1 9.1
100-105 ......... 3.2 7.2 12
The base year is the year before the first year of the stated period, and percentages for the plan data are based on the midpoint
of the ranges, where given.
b The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in
Western market economics. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry
by including all indirect taxes.
? Official "gross" value series.
d Including production of gas from coal and shale. Table 88, p. 84, excludes production of gas from these sources.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 13
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Distribution of Defense and Space Expenditures,- by Major Mission, in the US and the USSR
1968
US b (Fiscal Year) USSR C (Calendar Year)
Billion Billion Billion
Current US $ 1966 US $ New Rubles d
Strategic attack .......................... 4.8 6.5 2.6
Strategic defense ......................... 1.8 5.4 2.0
General purpose .......................... 32.6 17.3 5.4
RDTE & S .............................. 14.3 13-14 6.4
Other ................................... 26.6 16.8 4.6
Total ................................. 80.1 59-60 20.9
- To achieve as high a degree of comparability as possible, adjustments have been made to the
basic data available for both the US and USSR. For example, the ruble data, by mission, shown
here differ somewhat from the comparable 1968 data shown in Table 16, p. 15. All expenditures for
research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT & E) activities associated with military programs
as well as expenditures for both civilian and military space programs have been aggregated and are
included under RDTE & S (RDTE and space programs). All expenditures for nuclear warheads
have been aggregated and are included under "Other." All expenditures for military assistance and
civil defense programs have been excluded.
b Planned total obligational authority (TOA). It should be noted that the pattern of expenditures
shown for the US is not representative of the pre-Vietnam period.
These data for the USSR are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they
are to be used for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be
consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The Soviet expenditures
presented in dollars are measures of Soviet programs computed on the basis of US factor costs and do
not measure program costs as seen by Soviet planners.
d In 1955 prices.
e Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military programs and
nuclear energy programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs.
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Figure 6
ESTIMATED SOVIET EXPENDITURES FOR DEFENSE AND SPACE
1955-68
ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES
FOR DEFENSE AND SPACEt
ANNOUNCED DEFENSE BUDGET
Billion
New Rubles
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959 1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
16.6
15.9
15.0
15.3
15.8 15.4
16.3
17.9
18.0
17.7
17.7
18.9
20.2
20.9
10.7
9.7
9.1
9.4
9.4 9.3
11.6
12.6
13.9
13.3
12.8
13.4
14.5
16.7
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Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,, by Mission
1955, 1960, and 1965-68
Mission
Strategic attack ..................
2.0
2.6
2.2
2.8
3.2
3.2
Strategic defense .................
1.9
2.2
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
Ground . ........................
6.0
3.2
3.6
3.5
3.5
3.4
Naval d .........................
2.4
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
Military transport aviation ........
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
RDTE & S ......................
1.0
2.6
5.0
5.5
5.9
6.4
Command and general support f....
3.0
2.6
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.2
Total military expenditures ..........
16.6
15.4
17.7
18.9
20.2
20.9
Of which:
Military machinery .............
8.1
9.0
10.9
12.0
13.1
13.7
These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used
for more than general background purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should be consulted to
insure that they represent the latest available information. The estimates conceptually include all
outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military
establishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research
and development activities, and all space programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many
of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources other than the budget category
labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calcula-
tions of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet
military establishment. These estimates are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be
considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate and as comprehensive as
the data available during April 1969 permitted.
b In 1955 prices.
Including expenditures for tactical aviation.
d Including expenditures for naval aviation.
E Expenditures for research, development, test, and evaluation for all military and nuclear energy
programs as well as all expenditures for military and civilian space programs. These data include
personnel costs for military personnel associated with RDTE & S programs. The estimates in this
table are derived from analysis of published Soviet financial data and do not represent, detailed calcu-
lations of the estimated magnitude and cost of individual programs.
f Expenditures for reserve training, militarized security forces, retirement pay, and paramilitary
training, in addition to command and support for the active military establishment.
1525X1
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MILITARY 25X1
Estimated Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space, by Category of Expenditures
1955,
1960, and 1965-68
Investment ..................................
6.6
6.0 4.9
5.5
6.1
6.0
Procurement ...............................
6.0
5.4 4.5
5.0
5.7
5.6
Land armaments and ammunition ..........
0.7
0.3 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Naval ships and boats .....................
0.6
0.5 0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
Aircraft ...................................
2.8
1.0 0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
Missile systems ...........................
0.3
1.4 0.9
1.6
1.9
1.8
Electronic equipment ......................
0.4
0.6 0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Nuclear weapons ..........................
0.2
0.9 1.0
0.9
1.1
1.1
Other ...................................
1.0
0.6 0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
Facilities ...................................
0.6
0.6 0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
Operating expenditures ........................
9.1
7.0 8.0
8.1
8.4
8.8
Personnel ..................................
6.2
4.4 4.7
4.8
4.9
5.1
Operation and maintenance ..................
2.9
2.6 3.3
3.3
3.5
3.7
R D T E & Sc .................................
0.9
2.4 4.8
5.3
5.7
6.1
Total ......................................
16.6
15.4 17.7
18.9
20.2
20.9
? These data are reviewed and updated several times each year. Therefore, if they are to be used for more than general background
purposes, the Office of Strategic Research should he consulted to insure that they represent the latest available information. The esti-
mates conceptually include all outlays for personnel and other operating costs, procurement of all hardware used by the military estab-
lishment (including nuclear warheads), construction of facilities, military and nuclear research and development activities, and all
space programs but exclude military assistance programs. Many of the funds required to cover these expenditures come from sources
other than the budget category labeled "Defense" by the USSR. Most of the figures in the table are derived from detailed calculations
of the estimated size and cost to deploy and operate individual program elements of the Soviet military establishment. These estimates
are subject to considerable uncertainty and should not be considered as precise measures. Nevertheless, the estimates are as accurate
and as comprehensive as the data available during April 1969 permitted.
b In 1955 prices.
Excluding military personnel related costs and therefore differing slightly from the RDTE & S data shown in Table 16, p. 15.
16 25X1
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Construction of Naval Ships, by Type, in the Communist Countries
1960 and 1963-68
2 1 1 2 4
5 5 6 2 3
Nuclear ................. ................................................ 3. ...... ...... ...... ...... Ib 5b
Diesel ................... C....................................... ....... 7 ...... ...... ...... ...... .....
Cruise missile
Nuclear ................. E-I and E-II.................................... 2 6 6 6 4 1
Diesel ................... J.......... ..................................... ...... 3 2 2 2 2 2...
Helicopter carrier ............. Moskva......................................... ...... ...... ...... ......
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR
Submarines
Attack
Nuclear ................. N, C, or V'....................................... 2 2
Diesel ................... F, Q, W, Z, or B ................................. 6 4
Ballistic missile
Destroyers
Guided missile ............. Kashin, Kildin, Kotlin, Krupnyy, Kynda, and Kresta 3 2
Guided missile motorboats..... Osa and Komar .................................. 40 25
Patrol craft .................. Mirka, Petya, Poti, and SO-1 ...................... 26 24
Patrol craft .................. 1\10-V'I, P-6, P-10, Shershen, and Pchela ........... 35 ......
Mine ships ................... Sasha, T-58, Vanya, Yurka, and Alesha............. 11 18
Auxiliaries ................... Don, Dnepr, EX-T-58, Lama, Prut, Uda, Ugra, and 3 5
Luza.
3 4 3 4 5
20 20 20 18 18
21 22 21 24 22
6 13 18 18 14
18 18 18 18 16
5 4 3 3 2
Amphibious .................. Alligator, MP-8, MP-10, MP-SMB-l, and Vydra... 33 ...... ...... 6 3 14 28
East Germany
Patrol craft .................. Forelle, Hai I, Hai II, Hai III, and Iltis............. ...... 5 11 19 18 ......
..... 1 1
Mine ships ................... Kondor......................................... ...... ...... ..... ......
Amphibious .................. Labo 100 and Labo 500........................... ...... 8 2 ...... .....
Poland
Patrol craft .................. Gdansk, Oksywie, and O1'-301..................... 5 ...... ...... 1 3 c 3 1
Mine ships ................... Krogulec, T-43, and TR-40 ....................... 11 2 2 1 2 5 .......
Auxiliaries ................... N. Zubov, Oskol, Samara, and Moma............... ...... 3 11 9 7 ...... 4
Amphibious .................. Polnocny........................................ ...... 4 9 14 16 17 10
Communist China
Submarines .................. R, W, and G ..................................... 1 ...... 1 2 2 1
Destroyer escort .............. Kiangnan....................................... ...... ...... ...... ...... 2 2 .......
Guided missile motorboats..... Osa and Komar .................................. ...... 1 1 2 4 2 2
Patrol craft .................. Hainan.......................................... ...... ...... 1 1 ...... 1 1
Patrol craft .................. Torpedo boats (PT) and motor gunboats (PGM)..... 28 8 25 50 95 80 65
Mine ships ................... T-43............................................ 2 2 1 2 4 ...... I
Auxiliaries d ...... ........... ................................................ ...... 1 6 7 11 7 6
Amphibious .................. LCM and LCT .................................. 30 5 10 15 30 25 23
H class.
b Y class.
C Shershen and Obluze classes.
d More than 150 feet.
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Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the US and the Communist Countries
1967 and 1968
US ..........................
1
2
1,264 d
1,248 d
178
53
3,433
3,576
Communist Countries e ........
46
46
1,300
1,000
160
130
1,200
900
USSR and Eastern Europe...
46
46
990
830
100
110
1,100
680
USSR .................
46
46
990
830
60
70
190
210
Eastern Europe...........
0
0
0
0
40
40
900
470
Czechoslovakia .........
0
0
0
0
0
0
830
370
Poland ................
0
0
0
0
40
40
70
100
Far East ...................
0
0
300
180
60
20
90
220
Communist China ......
0
0
300
180
60
20
90
220
? Including reconnaissance aircraft.
b Data are for trainers, helicopters, and antisubmarine warfare, warning, utility, and reconnaissance aircraft.
e Data are official military acceptances.
d Including attack aircraft.
I Data are estimated and rounded to two significant digits.
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CRET
MILITARY CAPACITIES OF SELECTED PORTS
Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day
BERGEN
38,600
AMSTERDAM 96,500
ROTTERDAM 218,000
GHENT 59,900
LIVERPOOL
188,000
DUNKIRK 42,700
ANTWERP 274,300
LE HAVRE 64,000
ROUEN 41,700
LISBON
48,300
GOTEBORG STOCKHOLM
77,200 71,100
COPENHAGEN ? MALMO
82,300
BREMERHAVEN
60,600
- +~
LENINGRAD
58,700
ARKHANGEL'SK
50,000
Figure 7
50,800
nEN" 41,000
RIGA
23,800
USSR PORTS
ON THE
PACIFIC COAST
NAKHODKA
36,000
WISMAR % STETTIN
GDYNIA
54,000
NIKOLAYEV
18,000
000 (56,000
13
w
,
GDANSK
VLADIVOSTOK
27,000
52,000
BREMENw
65,600
SECRET
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Estimated and Projected Population
Selected Years, 1955-85
NATO COUNTRIES .............
445
476
508
519
524
530
535
566
600
637
US .....................
165.9
180.7
194.6
199.1
201.2
203.6
206.0
219.4
235.2
252.9
Other NATO ................
279.4
295.2
313.4
319.9
323.0
326.1
329.3
346.3
364.5
384.5
Belgium ................
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.6
9.6
9.7
9.8
10.1
10.4
10.8
Canada .................
15.7
17.9
19.6
20.4
20.8
21.2
21.6
23.7
26.0
28.5
Denmark ...............
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
France .................
43.4
45.7
48.9
49.9
50.3
50.8
51.3
53.7
56.2
58.9
West Germany ..........
50.2
53.2
56.8
57.7
58.0
58.4
58.7
60.5
62.3
64.1
West Berlin .............
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
Greece .................
8.0
8.3
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.9
9.3
9.6
9.8
Iceland .................
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Italy ...................
48.2
49.6
51.6
52.4
52.8
53.2
53.6
55.6
57.8
60.0
Luxembourg ............
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
Netherlands .............
10.8
11.5
12.3
12.6
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.8
14.6
15.4
Norway ................
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.4
Portugal ................
8.6
8.8
9.2
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
10.2
10.7
11.2
Turkey .................
23.9
27.5
31.1
32.7
33.5
34.4
35.2
39.9
45.1
51.0
UK ....................
51.2
52.6
54.6
55.2
55.5
55.7
56.0
57.7
59.5
61.8
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES .........
949
1,051
1,145
1,188
1,210
1,232
1,255
1,379
1,522
1,682
USSR and Eastern Europe....
289
311
331
337
340
343
346
363
380
399
USSR ..................
196.1
214.2
230.6
235.6
237.8
240.2
242.5
254.6
267.5
281.4
Eastern Europe ...........
92.8
96.5
100.1
101.1
102.0
102.8
103.6
108.1
112.8
117.2
Bulgaria ................
7.5
7.9
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4
8.5
8.8
9.1
9.3
Czechoslovakia..........
13.1
13.7
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.4
14.5
14.8
15.2
15.4
East Germany ..........
17.8
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.4
17.6
Hungary ...............
9.8
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.3
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.8
Poland .................
27.2
29.6
31.5
31.9
32.2
32.5
32.8
34.5
36.4
38.3
Rumania ...............
17.3
18.4
19.0
19.3
19.7
20.1
20.4
22.2
24.0
25.7
Far East ...................
634
713
785
821
839
858
877
982
1,105
1,244
Communist China .......
611
686
755
789
806
824
843
944
1,061
1,195
North Korea............
8.9
10.6
12.2
13.0
13.4
13.8
14.2
16.3
18.8
21.8
North Vietnam......... .
14.9
16.0
18.1
18.9
19.3
19.7
20.1
22.2,
24.5
27.2
Other ......................
25.8
27.5
29.7
30.5
31.0
31.3
31.7
34.0
36.6
39.5
Albania ................
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.8
3.3
Cuba ...................
6.1
6.5
7.2
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
8.4
9.2
10.3
Mongolia ...............
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.1
Yugoslavia ..............
17.5
18.4
19.5
19.9
20.2
20.4
20.6
21.7
22.8
23.9
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POPULATION ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 21
Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
USb ........................ 68.1 72.1 74.6 75.8 77.2 78.9 80.8 82.3
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europa..
153
158
164
166
171
173
176
178
USSR .................
105.2
108.6
113.6
115.7
119.9
121.4
123.2
125.1
Eastern Europe...........
47.9
49.0
50.0
50.5
51.1
51.7
52.3
52.8
Bulgaria ...............
4.14
4.20
4.24
4.26
4.26
4.28
4.32
4.35
Czechoslovakia.........
6.32
6.40
6.63
6.69
6.79
6.92
6.96
7.01
East G ermanv..........
8.75
8.53
8.34
8.34
8.37
8.38
8.41
8.44
Hungary ...............
4.68
4.87
4.90
4.94
4.99
5.05
5.09
5.12
Poland ................
13.60
14.13
14.77
15.10
15.40
15.69
16.02
16.28
Rumania ..............
10.38
10.86
11.08
11.18
11.31
11.41
11.51
11.61
Far East
Communist China d.....
273
307
314
321
328
335
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d..........
3.5
4.1
4.6
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
North Vietnam d........
7.4
8.2
8.9
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.6
9.7
Other
Albania ................
0.68
0.73
0.78
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.89
Yugoslavia .............
8.01
8.32
8.62
8.75
8.88
8.99
9.09
9.20
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Annual averages of monthly data.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
Nonagricultural Labor Force ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
1955
1960
1963 1964 1965
1966
1967
1968
US b ........................
55.7
60.3
63.1 64.8 66.7
68.9
70.5
72.1
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
80.5
91.6
101
104
108
111
114
117
USSR .................
55.3
63.7
70.7
73.2
76.4
78.3
80.6
83.0
Eastern Europe ...........
25.2
27.9
30.4
31.0
31.9
32.7
33.6
34.3
Bulgaria ...............
1.41
1.96
2.17
2.22
2.34
2.42
2.47
2.52
Czechoslovakia .........
4.15
4.70
5.11
5.20
5.33
5.47
5.55
5.63
East Germany ..........
6.88
6.93
6.90
6.94
7.02
7.06
7.12
7.18
Hungary ...............
2.73
3.04
3.31
3.42
3.49
3.55
3.61
3.66
Poland ................
6.86
7.61
8.60
8.77
9.14
9.48
9.85
10.16
Rumania ..............
3.13
3.63
4.28
4.41
4.57
4.76
4.96
5.16
Far East
Communist China d.....
39
53
45
46
47
48
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea d..........
1.2
1.9
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
North Vietnam d........
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.6
2.7
Other
Albania ................
0.17
0.22
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.31
0.32
Yugoslavia .............
2.97
3.59
4.00
4.16
4.32
4.45
4.58
4.72
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
b Civilian employment,. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces.
Excluding militarized security forces.
d Excluding the armed forces.
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Agricultural Labor Force ^ in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US b ........................ 6.45 5.46 4.69 4.52 4.36 3.98 3.84 3.82
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 72.6 66.0 62.5 62.1 62.7 62.1 61.4 60.6
USSR ................. 49.9 44.9 42.9 42.5 43.5 43.1 42.6 42.1
Eastern Europe ........... 22.7 21.1 19.6 19.6 19.2 19.0 18.8 18.5
Bulgaria ............... 2.73 2.24 2.08 2.03 1.93 1.87 1.85 1.83
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.17 1.70 1.52 1.49 1.46 1.45 1.42 1.38
East Germany.......... 1.86 1.60 1.44 1.40 1.35 1.32 1.29 1.26
Hungary ............... 1.94 1.83 1.59 1.53 1.50 1.50 1.48 1.46
Poland ................ 6.73 6.52 6.17 6.34 6.26 6.21 6.16 6.12
Rumania .............. 7.24 7.23 6.80 6.78 6.74 6.65 6.55 6.45
Far East
Communist China ...... 234 254 269 275 281 287 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7
North Vietnam ......... 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Other
Albania ................ 0.51 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56 0.56
Yugoslavia ............. 5.04 4.73 4.61 4.59 4.57 4.54 4.51 4.48
s Excluding the armed forces.
b Annual averages of monthly data. Data are for civilian employment and differ from those presented in Figure 15. Data in Figure
15 are for farm employment and include farm operators doing one or more hours of farm work and members of their families working
15 hours or more during the survey week without cash wages. Data in Figure 15 are based on a survey of farm payrolls conducted
by the US Department of Agriculture. Data for the agricultural labor force are based on a household survey of the entire population
conducted by the US Bureau of the Census. Data in Figure 15 are a more comprehensive count of agricultural employment and are
considered to be more comparable to data presented for the USSR, whereas data in this table are considered to be more comparable
to data presented for the Communist countries as a whole.
Excluding militarized security forces.
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Table 24
United States: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ......
Index of industrial production.
Total population (midyear) . .
Labor force ................
Fuels and power
lents b)
Electric power (gross) .......
Crude oil ..................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel . ...............
Rolled steel ................
Refined copper e . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary aluminum ..........
Agriculture
Grain f ....................
Meat h ....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) ...
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) i.
Cotton fabrics ..............
Rayon and acetate fabrics.. .
Metalcutting machine tools. .
Cement ...................
Passenger automobiles ' .....
Electron tubes k............
Radio receivers f............
Television receivers m ...... .
Trade
Billion 1967 US $..... 514 572 646 682 724 770 790 829
1960=100 ........... 89 100 114 122 132 144 145 152
Million persons....... 166 181 189 192 195 197 199 201
Million persons....... 68.1 72.1 74.6 75.8 77.2 78.9 80.8 82.3
Trillion kilowatt-hours. 0.67 0.89 1.07 1.15 1.23 1.33 1.40 1.52
Million metric tons. . .
ltlillion metric tons...
Million metric tons...
Million metric tons...
Million metric tons...
Million metric tons...
Million metric tons ...
Million metric tons...
Million metric tons...
Billion linear meters.
Billion linear meters.
Thousand units......
Million metric tons...
Million units.........
Million units .........
Million units .........
Dlillion units.........
Imports (f.o.b.) ............. Billion US $.........
Exports (f.o.b.) ?........... Billion US $.........
sor
hum for
rain
and wheat
g
.
corn (excludin
sila
e and fora
g
e)
,
oats
,
rice
,
r
y
e
,
,
g
f Data are for barle
y,
g
g
Annual average for 1955-59.
h Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Factory sales.
k Producer sales. Data include monochrome picture tubes.
I Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
Pre-1964 data for color receivers are factory sales.
Including military grant-aid but excluding reexports.
336
348
372
377
385
409
435
450
106
90.1
99.1
115
119
122
115
119
84.5 d
69.4
74.3
85.1
90.1
90.0
84.4
N.A.
1.44
1.64
1.72
1.82
1.96
2.00
1.40
1.68
1.42
1.83
2.10
2.32
2.50
2.69
2.96
2.95
154 g
181
177
164
183
183
206
201
12.2
12.8
13.9
14.8
14.3
14.8
15.5
16.0
14.7
16.2
19.0
20.8
22.5
25.8
26.1
25.7
5.94
7.41
9.93
10.6
11.9
13.2
13.9
14.0
9.30
8.56
7.99
8.35
8.47
8.11
7.56
6.81
1.76
1.31
1.58
1.64
1.62
1.50
1.48
1.59
58.0
42.9
50.4
58.7
68.0
80.7
86.0
70.3
53.0
56.1
61.6
64.4
65.1
67.2
64.4
66.9
7.92
6.67
7.64
7.75
9.31
8.60
7.44
8.82
491
402
404
378
14.5
18.0
19.7
20.7
7.78
5.83
7.88
9.57
11.6
15.1
17.2
18.7
15.6
20.6
23.4
26.6
Including the aimed forces and the uncmplo_ved. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including steel castings and steel forgings.
e Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
406
451
328
306
25.7
25.3
23.2
24.5
11.0
12.4
10.9
11.8
21.4
25.6
26.9
33.3
27.5
30.4
31.6
34.7
1 T I T I T I T I 1 ! 1 T 1 * 1 I I
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
European NATO: Summary of Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ? b
Total population (midyear) b.......
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ~) . .
Electric power (gross) .............
Hard coal ........................
Brown coal and lignite ............
Crude oil ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d .....................
Pig iron .........................
Iron ore d ........................
Refined copper d ..................
Primary aluminum d ..............
Agriculture
Grain ...........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat^ ..........................
Cattle (beginning of year) h........
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) d . . . . . . .
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ...... .
Cement d ........................
Tractors .........................
Passenger automobiles d...........
Radio receivers ...................
Television receivers ...............
Transportation
Railroad frright traffic ............
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including data for West Berlin.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including data for West Berlin beginning in 1964.
C Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
f Annual average for 1955-59.
L Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsement where they are produced.
h Including data for the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Billion 1967 US $....... 330 420 480 510 530 550 560 590
Million persons......... 264 277 287 290 294 297 300 302
Million metric tons ..... 574 578 595 600 603 588 569 575
Billion kilowatt-hours... 319 463 585 631 674 706 740 804
Million metric tons..... 477 436 428 431 414 388 366 346
Million metric tons ..... 95.6 106 119 123 116 112 112 118
Million metric tons ..... 5.59 12.0 14.8 16.5 17.1 17.0 17.5 17.5
Million metric tons..... 73.4 98.6 97.8 111 115 112 116 127
Million metric tons..... 54.1 70.9 69.0 79.5 82.2 79.1 82.8 90.5
Million metric tons..... 89.4 110 94.0 97.5 94.9 88.1 81.5 88.5
Million metric tons..... 0.71 0.83 0.83 0.90 0.94 0.93 0.94 1.06
Million metric tons ..... 0.42 0.69 0.86 0.94 1.01 1.10 1.14 1.28
Million metric tons..... 76.9' 82.9 90.1 93.9 96.5 95.4 108 107
Million metric tons..... 61.2 63.6 63.9 54.3 50.1 50.2 55.1 51.7
Million metric tons..... 9.64 10.6 11.9 11.8 12.3 12.6 13.1 13.5
Million head ........... 72.0 78.0 81.3 79.9 81.1 83.2 84.9 85.0
Million metric tons..... 10.3 13.3 14.3 15.6 16.5 16.8 17.4 18.4
Million metric tons..... 8.16 10.8 12.4 13.5 14.0 14.5 N.A. N.A.
Million metric tons..... 63.2 82.7 100 115 115 120 124 132
Thousand units ........ 375 404 436 436 456 450 428 440
Million units ........... 2.44 4.92 6.63 6.99 7.13 7.68 7.25 8.28
Million units........... 7.41 11.4 12.4 11.3 11.0 11.6 11.1 N.A.
Million units ........... 2.38 6.20 6.28 7.26 7.28 6.82 6.31 N.A.
Z
Z ,
D M
N
01
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
France: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?. . . . . . . . . . .
Index of industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b)
Electric power (gross) .............
Crude oil ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ......................
Refined copper ...................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain 1 ..........................
Meat . ..........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Q......
Synthetic fibers ...................
Cement .........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Radio receivers ...................
Television receivers ...............
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................. .
Billion 1967 US $....... 69.1 87.3 101 108 113 119 124 130
1960=100 ............. 74 100 117 126 128 137 140 146
Million persons......... 43.4 45.7 47.9 48.4 48.9 49.4 49.9 50.3
Million metric tons ..... 72.1 86.2 83.4 84.7 90.0 92.1 85.8 81.7
Billion kilowatt-hours... 51.5 75.0 91.8 98.3 106 110 116 122
Million metric tons ..... 0.88 1.98 2.52 2.85 2.99 2.93 2.83 2.69
Million metric tons..... 12.6 17.3 17.6 19.8 19.6 19.6 19.7 20.4
Million metric tons..... 9.70 e 13.7 13.7 15.6 15.7 15.8 15.8 N.A.
Thousand metric tons... 19.3 40.2 33.7 37.9 41.1 42.7 37.0 34.2
Thousand metric tons... 129 238 298 316 340 364 361 366
Million metric tons..... 19.4 e 22.8 24.8 25.6 28.6 26.1 31.0 32.0
Million metric tons..... 2.47 2.61 3.08 3.02 3.24 3.33 3.36 3.36
Million metric tons..... 1.47 2.05 2.39 2.70 2.92 3.07 3.23 3.35
Million metric tons..... 2.26 3.02 3.72 4.12 4.16 4.39 N. A. N.A.
Thousand metric tons... 11.2 45.3 81.2 92.6 87.1 109 110 120
Million metric tons..... 10.8 14.3 18.1 21.5 22.4 23.4 24.8 26.4
Million units ........... 0.55 1.14 1.48 1.35 1.37 1.76 1.75 1.83
Million units ........... 1.23 2.21 2.84 2.46 2.30 2.40 2.26 N. A.
Million units ........... 0.19 0.66 1.15 1.33 1.25 1.35 1.30 N.A.
Billion US $........... 4.74 b 6.28 8.73 10.1 10.3 11.8 12.4 13.9
Billion ITS 8........... 4.91 e 6.86 8.08 9.00 10.1 IC.9 11.4 12.7
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including steel castings and steel forgings.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
I Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
G Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
6 Including data for the Saar.
i ~ ( E I ( ' I ! 1 1 1 ? I L 1 I 1 1 ' t ' 1 ! I t
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
Italy: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b).
Electric power (gross) .............
Crude, oil ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ......................
Refined copper ...................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain d ..........................
Meat ...........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) g......
Synthetic fibers ...................
Cement .........................
Passenger automobiles h ...........
Radio receivers ...................
Television receivers ...............
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1967 US $....... 40.6 53.2 64.2 66.0
1960 = 100 ............. 65 100 132 133
Million persons......... 48.2 49.6 50.6 51.1
Million metric tons ..... 23.4 37.7 40.2 39.2
Billion kilowatt-hours... 38.1 56.2 71.3 76.7
Million metric tons..... 0.20 2.00 1.78 2.67
Million metric tons ..... 5.40 8.23 10.2 9.79
Million metric tons..... 4.50 e 7.78 9.02 9.04
Thousand metric tons... 26.9 15.5 13.0 11.7
Thousand metric tons... 61.7 83.6 91.4 116
Million metric tons ..... 14.2 e 12.0 13.0 14.0
Million metric tons ..... 0.83 1.10 1.10 1.11
Million metric tons..... 1.94 2.30 2.71 2.89
Million metric tons..... 0.80 1.11 1.36 1.46
Thousand metric tons... 8.5 33.7 77.6 100
Million metric tons..... 10.8 16.0 22.1 22.8
Million units ........... 0.23 0.60 1.11 1.03
Million units ........... 0.71 0.94 1.55 0.88
Million units........... 0.09 0.73 0.98 0.81
Billion US $ ........... 2.71 4.72 7.59 7.25
Billion US $ ........... 1.86 3.6.5 5.05 5.96
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including steel castings and steel forgings.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
g Data are for "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
h Excluding production for the armed forces.
68.3
72.1
140
156
51.6
52.0
41.2
43.1
83.0
90.0
2.21
1.76
12.7
13.6
10.6
11.3
12.7
16.9
76.4
80.3
169
180
52.4
52.8
42.5
45.8
96.8
105
1.69
1.51
15.9
17.0
12.8
N.A.
17.5
17.5
124
128
128
142
14.5
14.3
15.1
14.6
1.08
1.15
1.22
1.27
2.98
3.37
3.51
3.31
1.59
1.64
N. A.
N.A.
105
144
153
195
20.7
22.4
26.3
29.5
1.10
1.28
1.44
1.54
1.20
1.58
N. A.
N.A.
1.04
1.24
N.A.
N.A.
7.38
8.59
9.83
10.3
7.20
8.04
8.68
10.2
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
United Kingdom: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b).
Electric power (gross) .............
Crude oil ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ......................
Refined copper ...................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain d ..........................
Meat .. .........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) a......
Woolen fabrics ...................
Rayon and acetate fabrics .........
Cement .........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Transportation and trade
Billion 1967 US $....... 87.3 100 110 116 119 121 123 127
1960 = 100 ............. 88 100 105 112 116 118 117 122
Million persons......... 51.2 52.6 53.8 54.2 54.6 54.9 55.2 55.5
Million metric tons ..... 226 200 205
Billion kilowatt-hours.. . 94.1 137 174
Thousand metric tons... 151 146 123
204 202 192 191 182
183 196 203 208 221
127 82 77 88 N.A.
Million metric tons ..... 20.1 24.7 22.9 26.7 27.4 24.7 24.3 26.3
Million metric tons..... 15.7, 18.4 17.2 20.2 20.8 19.2 18.7 N. A.
Thousand metric tons... 231 219 200 225 228 180 169 198
Thousand metric tons... 24.8 29.4 31.1 32.2 36.2 37.1 38.4 38.0
Million metric tons ..... 8.39 ? 9.47 11.2 12.7 13.6 13.6 14.7 13.2
Million metric tons ..... 1.60 1.72 1.99 1.97 2.02 2.03 2.01 2.01
Million metric tons .....
Million metric tons .....
Million square meters.. .
Million linear meters... .
Million metric tons .....
Million units ...........
Merchant ships launched .......... Million GRT b.........
Imports (c.i.f.) ................... Billion US $.......... .
Exports (f.o.b.) I . ................ Billion US $ ...........
2.13 2.77 2.93 3.18 3.36 3.17 3.23 3.34
0.68 0.84 0.98 1.03 1.09 1.14 N.A. N.A.
343 307 272 272 270 253 246 246
552 564 513 558 572 564 484 469
12.7 13.5 14.1 17.0 17.2 17.1 17.6 17.9
0.90 1.35 1.61 1.87 1.72 1.60 1.55 1.82
1.47 1.33 0.94 1.04 1.09 1.08 1.30 0.92
11.0 13.0 14.0 15.9 16.1 16.7 17.7 19.0
8.60 10.6 12.2 12.8 13.7 14.7 14.4 15.3
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Including steel castings and steel forgings.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat.
g Data are for the "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
b Gross register tons.
Including precious stones and pearls.
j Including reexports.
I ( a 1 s ( t ( ' f I ! ' 1 1 ' 1 t ' I 1 t ' t z I ( s_ I
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001 -4
West Germany: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ? b ........ .
Index of industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ........
West Berlin population (midyear)...
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c)..
Electric power (gross) .............
Crude oil ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel d .....................
Rolled steel ......................
Refined copper d ..................
Primary aluminum d ..............
Agriculture
Grain l ..........................
Potatoes .........................
Meath ..........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) d.......
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) '......
Synthetic fibers d' ................
Cement d ........................
Passenger automobiles d ...........
Trucks and buses d ...............
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) b ..................
Exuorts (f.o.b.) b .................
Billion 1967 US $ ....... 73.1 105 120 128
1960=100 ............. 71 100 115 124
Million persons......... 50.2 53.2 55.4 56.1
Million persons ......... 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
Million metric tons ..... 189 189 195 197
Billion kilowatt-hours... 78.9 116 147 162
Million metric tons..... 3.15 5.53 7.38 7.67
Million metric tons ..... 24.5 34.1 31.6 37.3
Million metric tons..... 19.6 e 25.8 24.2 28.6
Thousand metric tons... 260 309 303 336
Thousand metric tons... 137 169 209 220
Million metric tons ..... 12.2s 14.2 14.0 15.1
Million metric tons ..... 26.5 24.5 25.8 20.6
Million metric tons ..... 2.40 2.62 2.96 3.05
Million metric tons..... 2.28 3.17 3.32 3.60
Million metric tons..... 2.88 3.90 4.13 4.37
Thousand metric tons... 11.5 52.3 108 140 179 213 252 361
Million metric tons ..... 18.2 24.9 29.2 33.6 34.1 34.7 31.7 33.1
Million units ........... 0.76 1.82 2.41 2.65 2.73 2.83 2.30 2.87
Thousand units ........ 146' 238 254 259 243 221 187 240
Billion US $........... 5.79' 10.1 13.0 14.6 17.5 18.0 17.4 20.2
Billion US $........... 6.14' 11.4 14.6 16.2 17.9 20.1 21.7 24.9
135
131
56.8
2.2
190
169
7.88
36.8
28.5
357
238
138
133
57.5
2.2
181
174
7.87
35.3
27.3
375
244
138
131
57.7
2.2
165
181
7.93
36.7
28.4
382
253
148
146
58.0
2.2
170
199
7.98
41.2
N.A.
434
258
12.7
13.6
16.6
17.5
18.1
18.8
21.3
19.2
3.07
3.11
3.18
3.41
3.75
3.83
3.78
4.20
4.61
4.48
N.A.
N.A.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including data for West Berlin.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including data for West Berlin beginning in 1964.
Including steel castings and steel forgings.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
^ Annual average for 1955-59.
h Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat.
Data are for the "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
' Excluding data for the Saar.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
India: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) b............
Hard coal ........................
Crude oil ........................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ? .....................
Pig iron .........................
Iron ore .........................
Manganese ore ...................
Refined copper ...................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Wheat ..........................
Rice (rough, or paddy) e...........
Sugar (raw value) ................
Ginned cotton ....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Cotton fabrics f ...................
Woolen fabrics a ..................
Cement .........................
Passenger automobiles (civilian) ....
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1967 US $.......
25.6
31.1
35.0
37.5
35.6
36.0
39.1
40.5
1960=100 .............
71
100
130
141
151
152
152
160
Million persons.........
390
433
464
476
487
499
511
524
Billion kilowatt-hours...
10.9
20.1
30.3
33.1
37.4
41.0
45.2
51.9
Million metric tons .....
38.8
52.6
66.0
62.4
67.2
68.0
68.2
69.0
Million metric tons .....
0.35
0.45
1.65
2.21
3.02
4.65
5.67
5.78
Million metric tons .....
1.73
3.29
5.97
6.03
6.32
6.61
6.38
6.31
Million metric tons .....
1.92
4.26
6.74
6.74
7.12
7.20
7.03
N.A.
Million metric tons.....
N.A.
16.6
20.6
21.4
23.7
26.8
25.7
26.6
Million metric tons.....
1.61
1.20
1.30
1.41
1.61
1.68
1.60
N.A.
Thousand metric tons...
7.4
8.9
9.5
9.5
9.4
9.4
8.9
9.2
Thousand metric tons...
7
18
55
55
62
65
96
120
Million metric tons .....
9.03 d
10.3
10.8
9.86
12.3
10.4
11.4
16.6
Million metric tons .....
43.4 d
51.3
55.4
58.6
46.0
45.7
61.5
57.0
Million metric tons .....
1.76
2.81
2.50
2.84
3.49
3.63
2.36
2.50
Million metric tons .....
0.82
1.01
1.13
1.07
1.00
1.00
1.15
1.09
Thousand metric tons...
169
354
568
680
685
690
792
950
Billion linear meters ....
6.28
6.63
7.30
7.72
7.64
7.34
7.28
7.35
Million linear meters....
8
8
18
12
10
9
9
11
Million metric tons .....
4.56
7.84
9.36
9.69
10.6
11.1
11.3
11.9
Thousand units ........
13.6
24.6
23.8
33.6
35.3
37.4
38.9
43.0
Billion US $ ...........
1.41
2.33
2.48
2.88
2.92
2.83
2.81
2.51
Billion US S ...........
1.28
1.33
1.63
1.75
1.69
1.60
1.61
1.75
Data are at factor cost. Data are for the fiscal year beginning
to US $1.
1 April of the stated year and are converted at the par value exchange rate of 7.5 rupees
b Beginning in 1960, data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Beginning in 1963, ingots only.
d Annual average for 1955-59.
Estimated from planted acreage.
Mill and decentralized sector production.
a Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
i j ( Sanitized Copy y Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001 4 l
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100160001-4
Japan: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product 8. . . . . . . . .
Index of industrial production... .
Total population (midyear) ......
Labor force h ...................
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ...........
Hard coal ......................
Crude oil ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Rolled steel ....................
Refined copper .................
Primary aluminum ..............
Agriculture
Rice (rough, or paddy) ?.. . . . . . . .
Meat .........................
Fish catch .....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .......
Cotton fabrics I ..... .. . . . . . . . . . .
Rayon and acetate fabrics Q......
Natural silk fabrics .............
Synthetic fibers .................
Cement .......................
Passenger automobiles ...........
Transportation and trade
Mercliant ships launched ........
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
P:xuorhs (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1967 US $......... 45.1 71.8 96.0 110 114 126 143 161
1960 = 100 ............... 47.4 100 142 166 174 195 232 273
Million persons ........... 89.0 93.2 95.9 96.9 98.0 98.9 99.9 101
Million persons ........... 41.9 45.1 46.5 47.1 47.9 48.9 50.6 50.6
Billion kilowatt-hours..... 63.6 111 154 176 188 209 238 263
Million metric tons ....... 42.4 51.1 52.1 50.9 49.5 50.9 47.5 46.6
Thousand metric tons..... 314 526 785 657 671 778 788 781
Million metric tons....... 9.41 22.1 31.5 39.8 41.2 47.8 62.2
Million metric tons ....... 7.25 17.2 25.6 31.9 33.4 39.0 50.4
Thousand metric tons..... 113 248 295 342 366 405 470
Thousand metric tons..... 58 133 224 266 294 337 382
Million metric tons ....... 14.8 d 16.1 16.0 15.7 15.5 15.9 18.1
Thousand metric tons..... 235 322 493 544 640 734 716
Million metric tons ....... 4.91 6.19 6.70 6.35 6.91 7.10 7.81
Million metric tons....... 3.29 4.45 4.99 5.37 5.66 6.03 6.28
Billion square meters..... 2.35 3.22 2.94 2.96 3.01 2.91 2.82
Billion square meters..... 1.40 1.83 1.62 1.59 1.65 1.66 1.62
Million square meters..... 175 220 151 161 176 175 184
Thousand metric tons..... 15.8 118 239 342 380 460 578
Million metric tons ....... 10.6 22.5 29.9 33.0 32.7 38.3 43.3
Million units ............. 0.02 0.17 0.41 0.58 0.70 0.88 1.38
66.9
55.7
548
482
18.1 D
680 m
A'. A.
6.59
2.74
1.63
189
692
47.7
2.06
Million GET h....... ... 0.83 1.73 2.37 4.20 5.34 6.74 7.55 8.66
Billion US $ ............. 2.47 4.49 6.74 7.94 8.17 9.52 11.7 13.0
Billion US $ ............. 2.01 4.06 5.45 6.67 8.45 9.78 10.4 1:3.0
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the NATO countries found in Table 1, p. 1.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed. Data are annual averages of monthly data.
Estimated from planted acreage.
d Annual average for 1955-59.
e Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and horsemeat.
f Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
Q Including finished fabrics.
h Gross register tons.
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USSR: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?........... Billion 1967 US $....... 195 261 302 324 345 368 390 412
Index of industrial production...... 1960=100 ............. 66 100 122 129 137 147 158 167
Total population (midyear) ........ Million persons ......... 196* 214* 225* 228* 231* 233* 236* 238*
Labor force (midyear) b . . . . . . . . . . . Million persons......... 105* 109* 114* 116* 120* 121* 123* 125*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c).. Billion metric tons...... 0.44*
Electric power (gross) ............. Billion kilowatt-hours... 170*
Hard coal ........................ Million metric tons..... 277*
Crude oil ........................ Million metric tons..... 70.8*
Natural gas d .................... Billion cubic meters..... 8.98*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ...................... Million metric tons..... 45.3*
Rolled steel ...................... Million metric tons ..... 35.3*
Pig iron ......................... Million metric tons..... 33.3*
Iron ore ......................... Million metric tons..... 71.9*
Refined copper ................... Thousand metric tons... 377*
Primary aluminum ................ Million metric tons ..... 0.43*
Lead ............................ Thousand metric tons... 258*
Agriculture
Grain ........................... Million metric tons..... 104* f
Meat` .......................... Million metric tons..... 5.69*
Milk ............................ Million metric tons..... 40.8*
Fish catch ....................... Million metric tons..... 2.74*
Cattle (beginning of year) ......... Million head........... 56.7*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) ......... Million metric tons ..... 3.80*
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ....... Million metric tons..... 2.30*
Metalcutting machine tools ........ Thousand units ........ 117*
Tractors ......................... Thousand units ........ 163*
Passenger automobiles ............. Thousand units ........ 108*
Transportation and trade
0.66*
0.82*
0.88*
0.94*
1.01*
1.06*
1.13*
292*
375*
148*
45.3*
65.3*
51.0*
46.8*
412*
395*
206*
89.8*
80.2*
62.5*
58.7*
459*
409*
224*
109*
85.0*
66.7*
62.4*
507*
428*
243*
128*
91.0*
70.9*
66.2*
545*
439*
265*
143*
96.9*
76.7*
70.3*
588*
451*
288*
157*
102*
81.7*
74.8*
638*
456*
309*
169*
106*
85.2*
78.8*
106*
490*
138*
640*
146*
700*
153*
772*
160*
828*
168*
915*
177*
992*
0.63
0.86
0.94
1.02
1.16
1.30
1.48
324*
385*
408*
433*
463*
495*
528*
93.0*
92.0*
120*
100*
140*
122*
135*
7.38*
8.87*
7.30*
8.80*
9.40*
10.1*
10.2*
55.5*
56.3*
59.5*
68.2*
71.4*
75.1*
77.2*
3.54*
4.68*
5.17*
5.77*
6.09*
6.54*
6.70*
74.2*
87.0*
85.4*
87.2*
93.4*
97.1*
97.1*
5.40*
6.88*
7.65*
8.52*
9.37*
9.74*
10.2*
3.28*
4.65*
6.00*
7.39*
8.44*
9.41*
10.2*
156*
183*
184*
185*
192*
198*
200*
238*
325*
329*
354*
382*
405*
423*
139*
173*
185*
201*
230*
251*
280*
1.50*
1.75*
1.85*
1.95*
2.02*
2.16*
2.28*
98.5*
120*
132*
143*
155*
170*
175*
5.63*
7.06*
7.74*
8.06*
7.91*
8.54*
9.41*
5.56*
7.27*
7.68*
8.17*
8.84*
9.65*
10.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. including pulses.
b Data include the armed forces and the unemployed but exclude militarized f Annual average for 1955-59.
security forces. i Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork,
c Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo- mutton, lamb, goat, poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
calories per kilogram.
d Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only gas from natural
gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
Railroad freight traffic ............ Trillion ton-kilometers. 0.97*
Motor vehicle freight traffic........ Billion ton-kilometers... 42.6*
Imports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US 3........... 3.06*
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US $........... 3.43*
I _ I
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Eastern Europe: Summary of Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?........... Billion 1967 US $....... 76.2*
Total population (midyear) ........ Million persons ......... 92.8*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b) .. Million metric tons ..... 231
Electric power (gross) ............. Billion kilowatt-hours... 73.3*
Hard coal ........................ Million metric tons..... 124*
Brown coal and lignite ............ Million metric tons ..... 278*
Crude oil ........................ Million metric tons ..... 12.6*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ...................... Million metric tons .....
Pig iron ......................... Million metric tons .....
Iron ore ......................... Million metric tons .....
Refined copper ................... Thousand metric tons.. .
Primary aluminum ................ Thousand metric tons...
Agriculture
97.9* 109*
96.5* 98.6*
275 312*
114* 143*
141* 154*
336* 394*
13.2* 14.6*
114* 119* 125*
99.4* 100* 101*
323* 329* 334
157* 170* 185*
158* 160* 162*
408* 403* 404*
14.9* 15.2* 15.6
14.3* 21.2* 25.3* 27.2* 28.7* 30.6*
8.86* 13.4* 15.8* 17.1* 17.9* 19.1*
6.95* 9.34* 11.4* 10.6* 12.0* 13.0*
64.6, 97.2 122* 131* 134* 140*
108 163* 193* 206 206 267
43.9 43.5 44.5 48.6 51.2
61.4 65.8 69.5 60.1 67.8
3.38 3.45 3.67 4.01 4.12
25.2* 26.9* 27.0* 27.3* 27.9*
Grain d .......................... Million metric tons ..... 41.3
Potatoes ......................... Million metric tons ..... 51.6
Meat I .......................... Million metric tons ..... 2.79
Cattle (beginning of year) ......... Million head........... 24.1*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) ......... Million metric tons .....
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ....... Million metric tons .....
Cement ......................... Million metric tons .....
Tractors ......................... Thousand units ........
Passenger automobiles ............. Thousand units....... .
Radio receivers ................... Million units.......... .
Television receivers ............... Million units.......... .
Transportation
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
c Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the total because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat where they are produced.
1.68* 2.50* 3.43* 3.88* 4.23* 4.48*
2.38* 3.14* 3.77* 4.08* 4.54* 4.95*
13.6* 22.9* 26.7* 29.6* 31.8* 35.6*
36.7* 69.0* 78.9* 87.9* 87.5* 90.0*
131*
101*
335
200*
163*
395*
16.2
33.3*
20.8*
12.7*
160*
319
137*
102*
349
217*
168
410
16.4
35.6*
21.7*
12.3*
170
351
53.2
53.1
69.8
70.3
4.27
4.39
28.8*
29.2*
4.70*
5.05*
5.55*
6.39*
37.1*
39.0*
94.1*
98.6*
38.7* 133* 159* 156* 207* 228* 252* 291*
1.82* 2.20* 2.15* 1.88* 2.36* 2.53* 2.56* N.A.
0.06* 0.99* 1.53* 1.62* 1.70* 1.70* 1.81* N.A.
Railroad freight traffic ............ Billion ton-kilometers... 136* 187*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
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Bulgaria: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?.......... .
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Labor force (midyear)b...........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c).
Electric power (gross) .............
Brown coal and lignite ............
Minerals and metals
Crude Steel d .....................
Polled steel ......................
Refined copper ...................
Lead ............................
Agriculture
Grain f ..........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat ...........................
Cattle (beginning of year) .........
hogs (beginning of year) ..........
Ginned cotton ....................
Wool (grease basis) ...............
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .......
Soda ash (100 percent)............
Cement .........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............
Motor vehicle freight traffic....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exhorts (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1967 US $....... 3.7* 5.3* 6.5* 6.9* 7.2* 7.8* 8.3* 8.6*
1960 = 100 ............. 52* 100* 133* 145* 162* 179* 200* 220*
Million persons ......... 7.5* 7.9* 8.1* 8.1* 8.2* 8.3* 8.3* 8.4*
Million persons......... 4.14* 4.20* 4.24* 4.26* 4.26* 4.28* 4.32* 4.35*
Million metric tons..... 4.5* 7.7* 8.7* 9.0* 9.4* 9.6* 10.2* 10.5*
Billion kilowatt-hours... 2.07* 4.66* 7.18* 8.70* 10.2* 11.8* 13.6* 15.4*
Million metric tons..... 9.1* 15.4* 20.3* 23.8* 24.5* 24.6* 26.7* 28.3*
Million metric tons ..... 0.12* 0.30* 0.52* 0.54* 0.65* 0.76* 1.30* 1.52*
Million metric tons ..... 0.07* 0.19* 0.35* 0.36* 0.43* 0.48* 0.61* 1.03*
Thousand metric tons... 3.8*e 14.0* 20.0* 20.6* 23.9* 25.7* 33.5* 36.0*
Thousand metric tons... 5.1* 40.4* 51.0* 87.0* 93.4* 92.8* 96.6* 93.0*
Million metric tons ..... 3.59: 4.04 3.85 4.46 4.59 5.86 5.83 4.60 h
Million metric tons..... 0.36* 0.48* 0.41* C.50* 0.28* 0.42* 0.38* 0.35
Thousand metric tons... 155 174 207 230 278 293 296 306 rn
Million head ........... 1.61* 1.28* 1.58* 1.49* 1.47* 1.45* 1.39* 1.36* a
Million head ........... 1.32* 2.27* 2.07* 2.10* 2.61* 2.41* 2.28* 2.31* 1
Thousand metric tons... 20.4* 21.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 22.8* 18.5* 10.0
Thousand metric tons... 14.4* 21.0* 23.7* 25.4* 25.8* 25.5* 27.2* 28.5*
Thousand metric tons... 19* 123* 269* 291* 318* 353* 360* 471*
Thousand metric tons... 31* 126* 172* 296* 354* 394* 443* 641*
Thousand metric tons... 71* 128* 198* 216* 223* 226* 218* 225*
Million metric tons ..... 0.81* 1.59* 2.20* 2.59* 2.68* 4.54* 3.36* 3.51*
Billion ton-kilometers... 4.12* 6.98* 8.57* 9.97* 10.8* 11.4* 11.7* 12.2*
Billion ton-kilometers... 0.74* 2.04* 3.14* 3.57* 3.82* 4.30* 5.11* 5.32*
Billion US $ ........... 0.25* 0.63* 0.93* 1.06* 1.18* 1.48* 1.57* 1.76*
Billion US 8........... 0.24* 0.57* 0.83* 0.98* 1.18* 1.30* 1.46* 1.61*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
Blister copper.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
h Excluding rice.
Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
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Czechoslovakia: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ?. . . . . . . . . . .
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Labor force (midyear) b . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ?) . .
Electric power (gross) .............
Brown coal and lignite ............
Natural gas ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ......................
Pig iron .........................
Iron ore .........................
Manganese ore ...................
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain d ..........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat f ..........................
Cattle (beginning of year) .........
Hogs (beginning of year) ..........
Manufactured items
Metalcutting machine tools ........
Metallurgical equipment.......... .
Electric motors ...................
Electric generators ` ..............
Cement .........................
Tractors .........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Television receivers ...............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............
Motor vehicle freight traffic....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................. .
Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
Billion 1967 US $....... 15.9* 21.9* 22.8* 23.0* 23.4* 24.5* 25.6* 26.4*
1960=100 ............. 64* 100* 108* 110* 116* 122* 129* 135*
Million persons......... 13.1* 13.7* 14.0* 14.1* 14.2* 14.2* 14.3* 14.4*
Million persons ......... 6.32* 6.40* 6.63* 6.69* 6.79* 6.92* 6.96* 7.01*
Million metric tons..... 36.6* 50.9* 59.0* 60.1* 61.9* 61.1* 59.2* 61.0*
Billion kilowatt-hours... 15.0* 24.4* 29.9* 32.0* 34.2* 36.5* 38.6* 41. 5*
Million metric tons ..... 40.4* 57.9* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3* 72.4* 70.9* 74.4*
Billion cubic meters..... 0.17* 1.29* 0.91* 0.84* 0.75* 0.81* 1.02* 1.00*
Million metric tons..... 4.47* 6.77* 7.60* 8.38* 8.60* 9.13* 10.0* 10.6*
Million metric tons..... 2.99* 4.48* 5.11* 5.66* 6.09* 6.52* 7.11* 7.53*
Million metric tons ..... 2.98* 4.70* 5.25* 5.72* 5.87* 6.27* 6.76* 6.87*
Million metric tons..... 2.49* 3.12* 3.41* 2.85* 2.45* 2.24* 1.91* 1.56*
Thousand metric tons... 260* 154* 85* 84* 80* 90* 80* N.A.
Thousand metric tons... 24* 52* 56* 56* 56* 60* 60* 60*
Million metric tons..... 5.21* a 5.74* 5.64* 5.26* 5.24* 5.87* 6.53* 7.30
Million metric tons..... 7.91* 5.09* 6.51* 7.66* 3.68* 5.85* 6.04* 5.50*
Thousand metric tons... 402 483 512 549 599 580 605 640
Million head........... 4.04* 4.30* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44* 4.39* 4.46* 4.44*
Million head........... 4.77* 5.69* 5.90* 5.84* 6.14* 5.54* 5.30* 5.60*
Thousand units ........ 18.5* 30.2* 27.2* 21.7* 24.3* 27.6* 29.7* N.A.
Thousand metric tons... 41.7* 105* 118* 125* 85.5* 89.6* 78.7* N.A.
Million kilowatts ....... 1.18* 2.95* 3.90* 3.86* 4. 18* 3.97* 4.44* N.A.
Million kilowatts....... 0.96* 1.39* 1.17* 1.32* 0.89* 2.08* 1.71* N.A.
Million metric tons ..... 2.89* 5.05* 5.18* 5.49* 5.71* 6.13* 6.46* 6.49*
Thousand units ........ 12.6* 32.5* 28.4* 29.7* 30.5* 28.2* 28.7* 24.4*
Thousand units ........ 12.5* 56.2* 56.5* 42.1* 77.7* 92.7* 112* 126*
Thousand units........ 17* 263* 235* 240* 274* 228* 256* 332*
Billion ton-kilometers... 31.7* 47.4* 51.7* 55.4* 56.9* 57.6* 55.8* 50.0*
Billion ton-kilometers... 2.72* 5.11* 6.32* 6.62* 6.98* 7.28* 7.81* 7.88*
Billion US $........... 1.05* 1.82* 2.16* 2.43* 2.67* 2.74* 2.68* 3.08*
Billion US 8........... 1.18* 1.93* 2.46* 2.58* 2.69* 2.74* 2.86* 3.00*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
c Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rye, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork,
and mutton.
g Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
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East Germany: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Labor force (midyear) b...........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents c). .
Electric power (gross) .............
Brown coal and lignite ............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ......................
Iron ore .........................
Refined copper ...................
Agriculture
Grail] d ..........................
Meat. ..........................
Fish catch .......................
Cattle` .........................
Hogs` ..........................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con-
tent)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .......
Cement .........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1967 US $....... 19.0* 24.0* 26.1* 27.1* 28.1* 29.2* 30.5* 31.7*
1960 = 100 ............. 71* 100* 113* 117* 122* 126* 134* 141*
Million persons ......... 17.8* 17.0* 16.9* 17.0* 17.0* 17.1* 17.1* 17.1*
Million persons......... 8.75* 8.53* 8.34* 8.34* 8.37* 8.38* 8.41* 8.44*
Million metric tons..... 65.8 73.6 82.4* 83.2* 81.4* 80.8 78.6 80.1
Billion kilowatt-hours... 28.7* 40.3* 47.4* 51.0* 53.6* 56.9* 59.7* 63.2*
Million metric tons..... 201* 226* 254* 257* 251* 249* 242* 247*
Million metric tons..... 2.84* 3.79* 4.09* 4.31* 4.37* 4.56* 4.72* 4.85*
Million metric tons ..... 1.88* 2.61* 2.81* 2.90* 2.99* 3.05* 3.08* 3.18*
Million metric tons..... 1.66* 1.64* 1.66* 1.63* 1.63* 1.72* 1.68* 1.70*
Thousand metric tons... 33.3 39.2 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.2* 40.2* 40.2*
Million metric tons ..... 4.93 ? 5.60 5.03 5.42 5.99 5.19 6.45 6.00
Thousand metric tons... 667 730 715 806 861 906 946 960 CA
M
Thousand metric tons... 69.0* 114* 185* 218* 229* 222* 290* N. A.
Million head ........... 3.76* 4.46* 4.51* 4.61* 4.68* 4.76* 4.92* 5.02* r
Million head........... 9.03* 8.28* 8.04* 9.29* 8.76* 8.88* 9.31* 9.25*
Million metric tons..... 0.59* 0.73* 0.92* 0.94* 0.98* 0.97* 0.99* 1.08*
Thousand metric tons... 335* 393* 412* 418* 439* 449* 453* 600* h
Million metric tons..... 1.85* 2.08* 2.29* 2.30* 2.41* 2.50* 2.74* 3.00*
Million metric tons..... 2.97* 5.03* 5.46* 5.77* 6.09* 6.45* 7.18* 7.55*
Thousand units ........ 22.2* 64.1* 84.3* 93.1* 103* 106* 112* 118*
Billion ton-kilometers... 25.2* 32.9* 37.6* 39.1* 38.9* 39.7* 38.5* 38.3*
Billion ton-kilometers... 3.19* 5.00* 6.20* 6.65* 7.21* 7.84* 8.17* 9.12*
Billion US $ ........... 1.17* 2.19* 2.33* 2.63* 2.81* 3.22* 3.28* N.A.
Billion ITS $........... 1.28* 2.21* 2.71* 2.93* 3.07* 3.20* 3.46* N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains.
Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, and mutton.
e As of 30 November of the previous year.
e Plan data.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
Hungary: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............ Billion 1967 US 8....... 7.7* 9.5* 11.0* 11.8* 11.8* 12.4* 12.9* 13.2*
Index of industrial production...... 1960=100 ............. 77* 100* ' 127* 138* 144* 152* 163* 169*
Total population (midyear) ........ Million persons ......... 9.8* 10.0* 10. 1* 10.1* 10. 1* 10.2* 10.2* 10.3*
Labor force (midyear) b . . . . . . . . . . . Million persons ......... 4.68* 4.87* 4.90* 4.94* 4.99* 5.05* 5.09* 5.12*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ?).. Million metric tons ..... 13.9* 14.8* 17.4* 18.0* 18.3* 18.3* 17.9* 19.1*
Electric power (gross) ............. Billion kilowatt-hours... 5.43* 7.62* 9.66* 10.6* 11.2* 11.9* 12.5* 13.2*
Brown coal and lignite ............ Million metric tons..... 19.6* 23.7* 26.8* 27.4* 27.1* 26.0* 23.0* 23.0*
Crude oil ........................ Million metric tons..... 1.60* 1.22* 1.76* 1.80* 1.80* 1.71* 1.69* 1.81*
Natural gas ...................... Billion cubic meters..... 0.54* 0.34* 0.61* 0.78* 1.11* 1.55* 2.04* 2.69*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ...................... Million metric tons..... 1.63* 1.89* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52* 2.65* 2.74* 2.90*
Rolled steel ...................... Million metric tons ..... 0.88* 1.23* 1.63* 1.62* 1.70* 1.73* 1.77* 1.98*
Manganese ore ................... Thousand metric tons... 130* 123* 152* 171* 213* 210* 209* N.A.
Primary aluminum ................ Thousand metric tons... 37* 50* 55* 57* 58* 60* 62* 63*
Bauxite ......................... Million metric tons..... 1.24* 1.19* 1.36* 1.48* 1.48* 1.43* 1.65* 1.95*
Agriculture
Grain d .......................... Million metric tons..... 6.37* a 6.86* 6.31* 6.74* 7.29* 7.36* 7.53* 7.84
Potatoes ......................... Million metric tons..... 2.47* 2.66* 2.03* 1.65* 1.48* 2.43* 1.51* 1.51*
Meat f .......................... Thousand metric tons... 314 430* 456* 433* 476* 469 472 503
Cattle` ......................... Million head........... 2.13* 1.97* 1.91* 1.88* 1.96* 1.97* 2.01* 2.09*
Hogs^ .......................... Million head........... 5.82* 5.36* 5.43* 6.36* 6.96* 5.80* 6.00* 6.61*
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) h....... Thousand metric tons... 144* 178* 283* 340* 394* 418* 450* 446*
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ....... Thousand metric tons... 41* 102* 168* 192* 265* 299* 340* 402*
Cotton fabrics .................... Million square meters... 220* 225* 275* 293* 305* 317* 324* 295*
Cement ......................... Million metric tons..... 1.18* 1.57* 1.80* 2.26* 2.38* 2.60* 2.66* 2.80*
Tractors ......................... Thousand units ........ 4.7* 2.6* 3.1* 3.0* 3.0* 3.3* 3.6* 2.8*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............ Billion ton-kilometers... 8.80* 13.3* 15.4* 17.0* 17.3* 17.9* 18.5* 18.3*
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........ Billion ton-kilometers... 0.95* 1.58* 2.18* 2.40* 2.63* 2.98* 3.22* 3.48*
Imports (c.i.f.) ................... Billion US $........... 0.55* 0.98* 1.30* 1.50* 1.52* 1.57* 1.78* 1.80*
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US $........... 0.60* 0.87* 1.21* 1.35* 1.51* 1.59* 1.70* 1 .79*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis; are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and horsemeat; and include live exports.
^ As of March of the stated year.
b Including oleum for all years except 1968.
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Table 38
Poland: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Labor force (midyear) b...........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents,). .
Electric power (gross) .............
Hard coal ........................
Nletallurgicalcoke ................
Natural gas ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ......................
.......................
Pig iron . .
Iron ore .........................
Primary aluminum ................
Lead ............................
Refined zinc .....................
Agriculture
Grain d ..........................
Potatoes .........................
Meat f ..........................
Fish catch a ......................
Cattle (midyear) .................
Hogs (midyear) ..................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .......
Woolen fabrics ...................
Cement .........................
Tractors .........................
Trucks and buses ................ .
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............
Motor vehicle freight traffic b......
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exnorls (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1967 US $....... 19.9*
1960 = 100 ............. 68*
Million persons ......... 27.2*
Million persons ......... 13.6*
Million metric tons ..... 83.9*
Billion kilowatt-hours.. . 17.8*
Million metric tons ..... 94.5*
Million metric tons ..... 6.13*
Billion cubic meters ..... 0.39*
Million metric tons ..... 4.43*
Million metric tons ..... 2.92*
Million metric tons ..... 2.92*
Million metric tons ..... 1 .70*
Thousand metric tons... 20*
Thousand metric tons... 34.2*
Thousand metric tons.. . 156*
Million metric tons ..... 13.2
-1 illion metric tons ..... 27.0*
Million metric tons ..... 0.89
Thousand metric tons ... 107*
Million head........... 7.91*
Million head ........... 10.9*
Million metric tons ..... 0.45*
Million metric tons ..... 0.29*
Million linear meters.... 76*
Million metric tons..... 3.81*
Thousand units ........ 8.1*
Thousand units ........ 12.5*
Billion ton-kilometers ... 52.0*
Billion ton-kilometers. . . 3.96*
Billion US $ ........... 0.93*
Billion 118 $ ........... 0.92*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Data are for barley, oats, rye, and wheat.
25.3* 28.9* 30.5* 32.6* 34.2* 35.6* 37.8*
100* 125* 137* 151* 161* 173* 189*
29.6* 30.7* 31.2* 31.5* 31.7* 31.9* 32.2*
14.1* 14.8* 15.1* 15.4* 15.7* 16.0* 16.3*
93.5* 103* 109* 111* 114* 116* 122*
29.3* 37.0* 40.6* 43.8* 47.4* 51.3* 55.5*
104*
113*
117*
119*
122*
124*
129*
7.71*
0.54*
6.68*
4.42*
4.25*
2.18*
8.36*
0.94*
8.00*
5.46*
4.99*
2.61*
8.40*
1.18*
8.57*
5.71*
5.27*
2.68*
8.93*
1.31*
9.09*
6.13*
5.38*
2.86*
9.11*
1.29*
9.85*
6.58*
5.61*
3.05*
9.30*
1.57*
10.4*
6.95*
6.33*
3.10*
9.63*
2.56*
11.0*
7.33*
6.76*
3.10*
26*
39.7*
47*
38.9*
48*
41.5*
47*
41.4*
55*
43.5*
92*
44.0*
94*
49.8*
176*
181*
187*
190*
193*
196*
202*
13.1
36.0*
1.15
13.5
42.6
1.19
13.0
45.5
1.23
14.8
40.9
1.33
14.7
44.3
1.37
14.9
46.1
1.41
16.5
47.8
1.43
168*
210*
244*
280*
316*
321*
386*
8.70*
12.6*
0.68*
0.48*
9.84*
11.7*
0.89*
0.60*
9.94*
12.9*
1.00*
0.67*
9.95*
13.8*
1.06*
0.74*
10.4*
14.3*
1.14*
0.83*
10.8*
14.2*
1.21*
0.97*
10.9*
13.9*
1.32*
1.23
79*
84*
90*
91*
91*
90*
94*
6.60*
7.67*
8.76*
9.57*
10.0*
11.1*
11.6*
7.7*
17.0*
19.2*
21.5*
24.6*
29.8*
34.9*
24.0*
34.2*
34.3*
34.2*
37.8*
40.6*
44.5*
66.6*
74.4*
79.1*
81.0*
85.0*
88.5*
92.6*
5.69*
7.24*
7.77*
8.38*
9.26*
10.4*
12.0*
1.50*
1.98*
2.07*
2.34*
2.49*
2.64*
2.87*
1.32*
1.77*
2.10*
2.23*
2.27*
') qr,*
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork,
mutton, horsemeat, and edible offal.
a Salt water catch only.
h Including traffic by vehicles owned and operated by various industries for
their exclusive use.
T I I 7 I T I T 1 t t ? 1 f I t I T 1 F I
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Rumania: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product a........... Billion 1967 US $....... 10.0* 11.9* 13.3*
Index of industrial production...... 1960=100 ............. 64* 100* 136*
Total population (midyear) ........ Million persons......... 17.3* 18.4* 18.8*
Labor force (midyear) b. . . ........ Million persons ......... 10.4* 10.9* 11.1*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents e) .. Million metric tons ..... 26.7* 34.2* 41.6*
Electric power (gross) ............. Billion kilowatt-hours... 4.34* 7.65* 11.7*
Brown coal and lignite ............ Million metric tons ..... 2.8* 3.7* 4.6*
Crude oil ........................ Million metric tons..... 10.6* 11.5* 12.2*
Petroleum products ............... Million metric tons..... 10.1 11.0 11.6
Natural gas d .................... Billion cubic meters..... 6.31* 10.3* 14.5*
Minerals and metals
14.5* 15.7* 17.1* 18.1* 19.1*
156* 171* 190* 214* 236*
18.9* 19.0* 19.1* 19.3* 19.7*
11.2* 11.3* 11.4* 11.5* 11.6*
43.7* 46.8* 49.4* 52.9* 55.8*
13.8* 17.2* 20.8* 24.8* 27.8*
5.2* 6.1* 7.1* 8.3* 9.7
12.4* 12.6* 12.8* 13.2* 13.3*
11.7 11.8 11.9 12.2 12.7
15.7* 17.5* 18.8* 20.7* 21.9*
3.04* 3.43* 3.67* 4.09* 4.75*
2.06* 2.35* 2.59* 2.91* 3.39*
1.93* 2.48* 2.68* 2.80* 2.64*
9.66 10.7 12.2 12.0 10.9 K
2.62* 2.20* 3.35* 3.10* 3.66*
430 462 500 542 550
4.64* 4.76* 4.94* 5.20* 5.33*
4.66* 6.03* 5.36* 5.40* 5.75*
24.8* 25.4* 26.1* 29.2* 30.0*
Cement ......................... Million metric tons..... 1.94* 3.05* 4.37* 4.75* 5.41* 5.89* 6.34* 7.03*
Grain combines ................... Thousand units ........ 0* 5.50* 3.66* 3.07* 2.01* 4.05* 4.95* 5.00*
Tractors ......................... Thousand units ........ 3.5* 17.1* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8* 18.5* 17.6* 21.2*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............ Billion ton-kilometers... 14.7* 19.8* 26.8* 29.4* 31.0* 34.5* 37.3* 40.3*
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........ Billion ton-kilometers... 1.20* 1.60* 2.78* 3.15* 3.27* 3.95* 4.68* 5.38*
Imports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion US 3........... 0.46* 0.65* 1.02* 1.17* 1.08* 1.21* 1.55* N. A.
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Billion ITS 8........... 0.42* 0.72* 0.92* 1.00* 1.10* 1.19* 1.40*' N.A.
Crude steel ...................... Million metric tons..... 0.77* 1.81* 2.70*
Rolled steel ...................... Million metric tons..... 0.50* 1.25* 1.92*
Iron ore ......................... Million metric tons..... 0.64* 1.46* 2.29*
Agriculture
Grain ........................... Million metric tons ..... 8.04 t 8.58 9.13
Potatoes ......................... Million metric tons..... 2.61* 3.01* 2.69*
Meat I ........................... Thousand metric tons... 361 414 365
Cattle (beginning of year) ......... Million head........... 4.63* 4.45* 4.57*
Hogs (beginning of year) .......... Million head........... 4.37* 4.30* 4.52*
Wool (grease basis) ............... Thousand metric tons... 20.7* 21.8* 22.6*
Manufactured items
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a caloric value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
d Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from petroleum fields.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
Annual average for 1955-59.
Excluding rice.
h Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and goat.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0100160001-4
Communist China: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............
Index of industrial production b ... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Labor force (midyear)........... .
Agricultural labor force (midyear) .
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents d) . .
Electric power (gross) .............
Hard coal a ........ .
Crude oil (natural and synthetic) ...
Petroleum products ...............
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Pig iron .........................
Iron ore .........................
Manganese ore ...................
Tungsten ore (60 percent WOa) .....
Primary aluminum ................
Agriculture
Grain a ..........................
Ginned cotton ....................
Manufactured items
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Chemical fertilizer ' ...............
Nutrients ......................
Cement .........................
Tractors .........................
Trucks and buses .................
Trade
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion 1967 US $....... 62
1960 = 100 ............. 44-47
Million persons ......... 611*
Million persons ......... 273*
Million persons......... 234*
Million metric tons..... 94.7
Billion kilowatt-hours.. . 12.3*
Million metric tons ..... 98.3*
Million metric tons ..... 0.97*
Million metric tons ..... 1.2
Million metric tons..... 2.85*
Million metric tons ..... 3.87*
Million metric tons ..... 9.60*
Thousand metric tons... 196
Thousand metric tons.. . 20
Thousand metric tons.. . 10
Million metric tons ..... 180 h
Million metric tons ..... 1.52
Million metric tons ..... 0.38*
Million metric tons..... 0.4
Million metric tons..... 0.08
Million metric tons..... 4.5*
Thousand units ........ 0*
Thousand units ........ Negl.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to
data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain;
therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication
of the general level and trend in production.
E Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 82 N.A. N.A.
100* 70-73 80-84 93-99 105-112 89-96 N.A.
686* 723* 738* 755* 772* 789* 806*
307* 314* 321* 328* 335* N.A. N.A.
254* 269* 275* 281* 287* N.A. N.A.
209 172 187 202 210 184 194
47* 33* 36* 42 47 41 44
280 190 200 210 220 190 200
4.6 5.5 6.9 8.0 10 10 11
4.7 5.0 6.3 7.2 9.0 8.9 9.8
18.4* 9 10 11 12 10 12
27.5*f 10.0 11.0 12.0 15.4 14.0 15.5
56.4 20.4 22.5 24.8 31.1 28.0 31.1
708 281 372 312 375 340 375
29 18 15 15 14 12 12
80 85 100 115 125 120 140
160-165 170-185 180-190 185-195 180-195 190-200 185-195
1.20 0.80 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.30
1.35* 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 N.A. N.A.
2.5 2.9 3.5 4.5 5.5 4.08 04..85-8-509 0.49 0.57 0.68 0.88 1.08 0.78 0.88-0.98
9.0 7.3 8.7 10.9 12.0 10.2 10.5
10.8 10.0 12.0 13.4 16.2 16.2 N.A.
15 16 26 34 47 34 31
2.03* 1.20* 1.47* 1.86* 2.04* 1.96* 1.72*
1.94* 1.57* 1.75* 2.00* 2.24* 2.00* 1.86*
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
f Including 13.4 million metric tons of pig iron made in "small blast fur-
naces," of which 6.5 million metric tons were usable for steelmaking.
a Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat, and also include
kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent
basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
h Annual average for 1957-59.
Data are in terms of product weight containing 20 percent nitrogen (N),
18.7 percent phosphoric acid (P2O5), and 40 percent potassium oxide (K2O).
( I l i t I r. 1 1 i f t i* i' I T I T I 1 t ( ( f
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
North Korea: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ............ Billion 1967 US $....... 1.0
Gross industrial production ........ 1960=100 ............. 22*
Total population (midyear) ........ Million persons ......... 8.9*
Labor force (midyear) b . . . . . . . . . . . Million persons ......... 3.5*
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents ?) .. Million metric tons ..... 4.4*
Electric power (gross) ............. Billion kilowatt-hours... 3.14*
Metallurgical coke ................ Million metric tons..... 0.21*
Hard coal ........................ Million metric tons ..... 1.9*
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ...................... Million metric tons ..... 0.14*
Iron ore ......................... Million metric tons ..... 0.14*
Tungsten ore ..................... Thousand metric tons... 1.86*
Lead ............................ Thousand metric tons... 9.4
Refined zinc ..................... Thousand metric tons... 0*
Agriculture
Grain a .......................... Million metric tons..... 3.19 e
Rice (rough, or paddy) .......... Million metric tons ..... 1.24* h
Fish catch ....................... Thousand metric tons... 313*
Cattle (beginning of year) ......... Million head........... N.A.
Hogs (beginning of year) .......... Million head ........... 0.70
Manufactured items
Synthetic ammonia (nitrogen con- Thousand metric tons... 6
tent)
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) ....... Thousand metric tons... 17
Metalcutting machine tools ........ Thousand units ........ 0.32*
Cement ......................... Million metric tons..... 0.36*
Trucks and buses ................. Thousand units ........ 0*
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............ Billion ton-kilometers ... 3.79*
Motor vehicle freight traffic........ Million ton-kilometers. . 138*
Imports (f.o.b.) ' ................. Million US $........... 60*
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Million US $........... 45*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Converted at the exchange rate of 1.2 won to US $1.
b Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilo-
calories per kilogram.
d Plan data.
e Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964
plan data.
2.2 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0
100* 148* 173* 198* N.A.
10.6* 11.5* 11.8* 12.2* 12.6*
4.1* 4.6* 5.0* 5.1* 5.2*
14.1* 18.6* 19.3* 21.3 21.5
9.14* 11.8* 12.5* 13.4 12.5*
0.82* 1.20* 1.20* N.A. N.A.
6.8* 9.2* 9.3* 12.4 14.0
0.64* 1.02* 1.13* 1.23 1.30
3.11* 3.86* 4.00* d 4.96*0 5.00*
3.00* 4.00* 4.20* N.A. N.A.
34.0 47.0* 51.0* 54.0* 57.0*
55* 71* 75* 80* 84*
3.70 3.70 N.A. 3.90 3.70
1.51 1.55 1.62 N.A. N.A.
465* 640* 770* 785* 700
0.67* 0.68* 0.70 0.69 N.A.
1.12* 1.14* 1.44 1.21 N.A.
127 187 166 158 158
2.90* 3.33* 2.58 3.95 N.A.
2.28* 2.53* 2.61* 2.40* 2.50*
3.1* 4.0* 2.6 4.5 6.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13.0*
13.4*
5.3*
5.4*
23.5
26.6
14.0*
15.0
N.A.
N.A.
15.4
18.6
1.50
5.46
N.A.
61.0*
88*
1.60
5.50
N.A.
61.0*
88*
4.30
4.80
N.A.
2.00
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
176
239
N.A.
6.70
2.50
2.50
8.0
9.5
9.10* 10.4* 10.6* 10.5 11.9 12.5 12.8
552* 670* 729* 765 N.A. N.A. N.A.
167* 190* 203* 216* 202* 224* 234*
151* 184* 197* 198* 221* 226* 242*
} Tungsten trioxide (60 percent W03 basis).
a Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, wheat, buckwheat, millet, peas, all
beans including soybeans, and tubers on a straight weight basis.
h Annual average for 1955-59.
Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
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North Vietnam: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production ........
Total population (midyear) ........
Labor force (midyear) ............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b) . .
Electric power (gross) .............
Minerals and metals
Pig iron .........................
Iron ore .........................
Chromite c .......................
Agriculture
Grain d ..........................
Rice (rough, or paddy) ..........
Sweet potatoes and manioc ........
Cattle (beginning of year) a........
Hogs (beginning of year) ..........
Ginned cotton ....................
Manufactured items
1\lctalcutting machine tools ........
Cement .........................
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............
Motor vehicle freight traffic....... .
Imports (f.o.b.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
1960 = 100 .............
Million persons........ .
Million persons........ .
Million metric tons .....
Billion kilowatt-hours...
Thousand metric tons.. .
Million metric tons .....
Thousand metric tons.. .
Million metric tons .....
Million metric tons .....
Million metric tons .....
Million head ...........
Million head ...........
Thousand metric tons.. .
21* 100* 154* 170* 184* N.A. N.A. N.A.
14.9* 16.0* 17.2* 17.6* 18.1* 18.5* 18.9* 19.3*
7.4* 8.2* 8.9* 9.2* 9.4* 9.6* 9.6* 9.7*
0.6 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.8 2.3 2.8
0.05* 0.26* 0.46* 0.55* 0.60 0.55 0.45 0.50
0* 10* 15* 120 200 150 N.A. N.A.
N.A. 0.02* 0.07* 0.25 0.40 0.30 N.A. N.A.
0 19.4* 30.3* 29.0 15.0 Negl. Negl. Negl.
4.498 4.43* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* N. A.
4.28*e 4.21* 4.24* 4.31* 4.51* 4.20
0.70 0.92* 1.68* 2.03* 1.18*f N.A.
1.84* 2.40* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38* 2.44*
2.14* 3.63* 4.24* 4.21* 4.48* 4.84*
0.9 1.5* 2.0* 2.0 N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
4.00 3.80
N.A. N.A.
2.47* 2.50*
5.10* 5.20*
N.A. N.A.
Thousand units ........ 0*
Thousand metric tons. . . 8*
Billion ton-kilometers..
Million ton-kilometers.
Million US $.......... .
Million US $.......... .
0.65* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50* N.A. N.A. N.A.
408* 495* 648* 660* 665* 200 120
0.04* 0.70*
4* 108*
74* 128 h
7*
0.85* 0.93* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
164* 179* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
156 h 132 i 195 f 250i 356 i 410
108 k 102 f 85 i 57 f 57 1
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
I Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined.
d Corn and rice only.
e Annual average for 1955-59.
f Excluding manioc.
a Including buffaloes.
h Estimated.
Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
( I ( I ( I ( f 7 1* r 1 7 I i 1 t 1 I I' t 1 ( s (
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Albania: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production ........ 1960=100 .............
Total population (midyear) ........ Million persons .........
Labor force (midyear) e............ Million persons.........
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents d) .. Million metric tons .....
Electric power (gross) ............. Billion kilowatt-hours...
Brown coal and lignite ............ Million metric tons .....
Crude oil ........................ Million metric tons.....
Minerals and metals
Iron ore ......................... Million metric tons.....
Chromitef ....................... Thousand metric tons...
Blister copper .................... Thousand metric tons...
Agriculture
Grain s .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . Million metric tons.....
Potatoes ......................... Million metric tons.....
Cattle (beginning of year) f........ Million head...........
Hogs (beginning of year) .......... Million head...........
Ginned cotton .................... Thousand metric tons...
Wool (grease basis) ............... Thousand metric tons...
manufactured items
Cement ......................... Thousand metric tons...
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ............ Million ton-kilometers.
Motor vehicle freight traffic ........ Million ton-kilometers.
Imports (f.o.b.) ................... Million US $...........
Exports (f.o.b.) ................... Million US $...........
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Socialized industry only.
b Estimated.
e Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
46*
1.4*
0.68*
0.4*
0.08*
0.2*
0.21*
0*
100*
1.6*
0.73*
1. 1*
0. 19*
0.3*
0.73*
0.26*
121*
1.8*
0.78*
1.2*
0.26*
0.3*
0.75*
0.26*
130*
1.8*
0.80*
1.2*
0.29*
0.3*
0.76*
0.34*
139*
1.9*
0.82*
1.4
0.36*
0.3*
0.82*
0.39*
156*
1.9*
0.84*
1.5
0.42*
0.4*
0.89*
0.42
54.9
130*
132*
138*
140
136
0.9*
0.9*
2.0*
2.2*
4.7
5.2
0.34*
h
0.22*
0.28*
0.33*
0.33*
0.38
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.11*
0.43*
0.43*
0.41*
0.41*
0.43*
0.43*
0.08*
0.12*
0.11*
0.11*
0.15*
0.14
4.1*
5.4*
7.7*
7.7*
8.2*
8.2*
2.6
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.2
45*
73*
130*
128*
20*
50*
60*
90*
100*
110*
135*
328*
388*
424*
454*
527*
43*
81*
71*
98*
105*b
N.A.
13*
49*
48*
60*
63*b
N.A.
d Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
e Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
f Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of the ores mined.
^ Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and buckwheat.
h Annual average for 1955-59.
Including buffaloes.
176*
209*b
2.0*
2.0*
0.86*
0.89*
1.6
1.8
0.56*
0.67*
0.4
0.5
0.98*
1.10*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5.8
8.9
0.50
0.48
0.12*
0.16
0.42
N.A.
0.14
N.A.
7.3*
N.A.
2.2
N.A.
120* 150*
570* 633*
N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
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Cuba: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross national product ..........
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ...........
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ....................
Manganese ore .................
Refined nickel d ................
Chromite ......................
Agriculture
Grain f ........................
Rice (rough, or paddy) ........
Potatoes h .....................
Milk ..........................
Cane sugar ....................
Molasses ......................
Fish catch .....................
Green coffee ...................
Cattle (beginning of year) .......
Ginned cotton ..................
Tobacco .......................
Manufactured items
Rubber tires ...................
Cement .......................
Trade
Imports (c.i.f.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
Billion 1957 US $.........
2.34
3.14 ?
2.80
2.96
3.17
3.08
3.28
N.A.
Million persons...........
6.1*
6.7*
7.0*
7.1*
7.3*
7.4*
7.5*
7.6*
Billion kilowatt-hours.....
1.87*
2.98*
3.03*
3.19*
3.45*
3.71*
3.96*
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
N.A.
N.A.
40
50
30
60*
120*
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
258* b
16*0
81*
85
120
115
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
13.7*
14.7
19.8
22.9
28.2
27.9
32.0
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
27.8*
10.0*
17.6
11.5
14.4
13.1
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
420* e
480*
290
160
70
90
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
250* ^
270*
204
123
50
68
92
N. A.
Thousand metric tons.....
130
90*
86
75
83
104
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
735*
742*
660*
780
780
950
N.A.
N.A.
Million metric tons.......
4.53*
5.86*
3.82*
4.40*
6.05*
4.45*
6.13*
5.10*
Million metric tons .......
2.3*
1.6*
1.2
1.3
2.2
1.2
2.0 i
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
12.8*
29.5*
34.0*
35.8*
39.0*
41.7*
62.9*
82.0*
Thousand metric tons.....
54.4*
42.0*
34.7
32.0
23.9
33.4
N.A.
N.A.
Million head .............
4.45*
5.76*
5.97
6.38
6.61
6.70
6.77
7.10*
Thousand metric tons.....
0*
7.2*
3.5*
0.9
0.8
0.4
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
49.5*
52.2*
47.6
43.8
43.4
51.3
N.A.
N.A.
Thousand units ..........
101
341
363
450
197
306
400
N.A.
Thousand metric tons.....
463*
813*
810*
805
800
750
850
N.A.
Million US $ .............
635*
550*
832*
1, 019*
865*
925*
998
1,050
Million US 9R.............
594*
618*
545*
714*
686*
596*
702
625
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for 1961.
b Exports.
US imports.
d Nickel content of oxide and sulfides.
Data are for the estimated chromic oxide (Cr2O3) content of the ores mined.
Corn and rice only.
9 Annual average for 1955-59.
h Beginning in 1960, data include government collections only. Total production is somewhat higher.
f Preliminary.
f * 1 f 1 t 1 1' t ' ! * 1 F 1 2 ( ! ! Y 1 ! 1
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Mongolia: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Gross industrial production ......
Total population (midyear) ......
Fuels and power
Electric power (gross) ...........
Coal ..........................
Diesel fuel .....................
Petroleum .....................
Gasoline .......................
Agriculture
Grain ? ........................
Fresh butter ...................
Livestock ......................
Manufactured items
Hides and skins ................
Bricks .........................
Leather footwear ...............
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic ..........
Imports (f.o.b.) .................
Exports (f.o.b.) .................
1960=100 ...............
Million persons...........
Million kilowatt-hours....
Million metric tons.......
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Thousand metric tons.....
Million head .............
Million units .............
Million units .............
Million pairs .............
Billion ton-kilometers.....
43*
0.8*
100*
0.9*
144*
1.0*
35.1
106*
212*
0.33*
0.62*
0.85*
N.A.
7.0*
7.6*
N.A.
28.6*
19.3*
N.A.
17.8*
18.2*
73.9*b
256*
320*
4.9*
4.8*
3.9*
23.1*
20.7*
22.4*
N.A.
0.92*
1.73*
N.A.
77.5
62.5*
N.A.
0.90*
1.31*
N.A.
3.0*
1.3
Million US E ............. 51 121 147
Million US 3 ............. 52 73 76
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data are for barley, oats, wheat, and miscellaneous grain.
b Annual average for 1955-59.
c Excluding butter prepared by the self-employed for their own use.
154*
1.1*
165*
1.1*
176*
1.1*
189*
1.2*
204*
1.2*
224*
0.62*
8.2*
18.0*
16.5*
242*
0.99*
6.6*
15.9*
17.0*
215*
1.05*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
245*
1.10*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
289*
1.26*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
371*
354*
297*
350*
N.A.
4.2*
4.1*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
22.8*
23.8*
22.0*
22.2*
N.A.
2.09*
1.97*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
38.8*
47.3*
N.A.
42.8
54.1
1.42*
1.40*
1.48*
1.66*
1.78
0.9
0.9
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
176
150
179
209
N.A.
80
98
86
86
N.A.
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Yugoslavia: Selected Economic Data
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Aggregative data
Index of industrial production..... .
Total population (midyear) ........
Labor force (midyear) ............
Fuels and power
Primary energy (coal equivalents b) . .
Electric power (gross) .............
Metallurgical coke ................
> Crude oil ........................
r
Natural gas ......................
Minerals and metals
Crude steel ......................
Rolled steel ......................
Iron ore .........................
Refined copper ...................
Primary aluminum ................
Bauxite .........................
Agriculture
Grain ...........................
Meat ...........................
Milk ............................
Fish catch .......................
Cattle (beginning of year) .........
Hogs (beginning of year) ..........
Sulfuric acid (100 percent) .........
Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) .......
Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1960=100 ............. 55 100 133 154 166
Million persons......... 17.5 18.4 19.1 19.3 19.5
Million persons......... 8.01 8.32 8.62 8.75 8.88
Million metric tons ..... 9.6 15.5 19.2 20.2 21.3
Billion kilowatt-hours.. . 4.34 8.93 13.5 14.2 15.5
Million metric tons ..... 0.73 1.08 1.09 1.16 1.25
Million metric tons ..... 0.26 0.94 1.61 1.80 2.06
Million cubic meters.... 55 53 191 274 330
173 172 183
19.7 19.9 20.2
8.99 9.09 9.20
21.4 20.8 21.6
17.2 18.7 20.6
1.23 1.21 1.20
2.22 2.37 2.49
402 461 584
Million metric tons ..... 0.80 1.44 1.59 1.68' 1.77
Million metric tons ..... 0.49 0.97 1.15 1.20 1.19
Million metric tons ..... 1.40 2.20 2.30 2.31 2.50
Thousand metric tons... 24.8 35.1 49.0 51.9 56.4
Thousand metric tons... 12 25 36 35 39
Million metric tons ..... 0.79 1.02 1.28 1.29 1.57
Million metric tons ..... 8.59
Thousand metric tons... 481
Million metric tons ..... 1.70
Thousand metric tons... 22.6
Million head........... 5.29
Million head........... 4.73
10.9 10.6 11.7 10.6
522 546 558 639
2.28 2.17 2.24 2.30
30.9 34.4 38.3 41.9
5.30 5.36 5.09 5.22
6.21 5.01 6.12 6.98
Thousand metric tons... 73 130 391 472 435
Thousand metric tons... 34 45 189 247 226
Million square meters... 174 257 348 378 394
Million metric tons ..... 1.57 2.40 2.85 3.04 3.10
Thousand units ........ 1.1 7.3 8.1 9.4 7.4
Thousand units ........ 0.8 10.5 20.9 27.9 36.4
Thousand units ........ 2.7 5.5 9.8 11.4 11.9
1.87 1.83 2.00
1.23 1.18 1.51
2.49 2.58 2.72
62.9 66.2 70.1
42 45 48
1.89 2.13 2.13
13.9 13.2 12.0
558 636 655
2.51 2.60 2.71
45.5 47.9 N.A.
5.58 5.71 5.69
5.12 5.52 5.86
542 592 589
279 305 309
416 378 401
3.23 3.31 3.76
8.7 8.8 10.9
37.7 47.9 59.4
11.8 12.1 13.7
0 Cotton fabrics ....................
Cement ..........................
Tractors .........................
Passenger automobiles .............
Trucks and buses (civilian) ........
Transportation and trade
Railroad freight traffic f ...........
Imports (c.i.f.) ...................
Exports (f.o.b.) ...................
Billion ton-kilometers ... 11.6 15.2 17.3 18.3 18.0 17.5 16.4 16.3
Billion US $........... 0.44 0.83 1.06 1.32 1.29 1.58 1.71 1.80
Billion US 8 ........... 0.26 0.57 0.79 0.89 1.09 1.22 1.25 1.26
Including the armed forces and the unemployed.
b Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram.
Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat.
d Annual average for 1955-59.
C Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis; are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, and horsemeat; and include live exports.
f Including service traffic.
I I T I T I T I ' I I T I ' 1 ? I r I I s
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SECRET
DIRECTION OF FOREIGN TRADE OF THE COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1955 AND 1960-68
1955
1960
1961 1962 1963 1964 1965
1966
1967
1968
Total Trade
12,497
22,264
23,232 24,811 26,876 30,335 32,533
35,205
37,400
39,700
Intro-Communist trade (exports)
7,059
11,656
12,187 13,221 14,069 15,126 15,939
16,263
17,550
18,900
Exports to the Free World
2,696
4,942
5,125 5,767 6,342 7,214 8,144
9,312
9,810
10,200
Imports from the Free World
2,742
5,666
5,920 5,823 6,465 7,995 8,450
9,630
10,040
10,600
Figure 8
0
1955 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
Communist -
China-"
Other
-Communist
Eastern Europe
-Other
w
76019 4-69 CIA SECRET
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World Exports, ? by Selected Country and Region
1955-68
World ......................
94.3
105
113
109
117
129
135
143
156
174
188
206
217
240
Free World b ..............
84.5
93.8
101
95.9
102
113
118
124
135
152
164
180
189
211
Of which:
US ...................
15.6
19.1
20.9
17.9
17.6
20.6
21.0
21.7
23.4
26.6
27.5
30.4
31.6
34.7
Western Europe.......
34.8
38.0
41.6
41.3
44.9
51.4
55.1
58.0
63.3
70.8
78.5
85.7
90.2
101
Japan ................
2.0
2.5
2.9
2.9
3.5
4.1
4.2
4.9
5.5
6.7
8.5
9.8
10.4
13.0
Communist Countries b.....
9.8
10.7
12.0
12.9
15.1
16.6
17.3
19.0
20.4
22.3
24.1
25.6
27.4
29.1
Of which:
USSR ................
3.4
3.6
4.4
4.3
5.4
5.6
6.0
7.0
7.3
7.7
8.2
8.8
9.6
10.6
Eastern Europe .......
4.6
5.0
5.4
6.0
6.8
7.6
8.3
8.9
9.9
10.9
11.8
12.3
13.4
14.3
Communist China .....
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.0
1.9
? Including foreign aid where possible. Data are f.o.b.
b Before 1960, Cuba is included in the Free World.
Trade of the US with the USSR and Eastern European Communist Countries
1955-68
US exports to ?... .
7.0
11.2
86.1
113.1
89.3
193.9
133.3
125.4
166.8
339.9
140.0
197.7
195.2
216.8
USSR b.........
0.3
3.8
4.5
3.4
7.4
39.3
45.6
20.2
22.9
146.4
45.2
41.7
60.3
57.5
Eastern Europe..
6.8
7.4
81.6
109.7
81.9
154.6
87.8
105.1
143.9
193.5
94.8
155.9
134.9
159.4
US imports from ?.
55.7
65.3
61.2
63.4
80.8
80.9
81.0
78.8
81.4
98.4
137.4
178.6
176.9
198.1
USSR b.........
17.1
24.5
16.8
17.5
28.6
22.6
23.2
16.3
21.2
20.7
42.6
49.6
41.2
58.1
Eastern Europe. .
38.6
40.8
44.5
45.9
52.2
58.2
57.8
62.5
60.2
77.7
94.7
129.0
135.7
140.0
Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export.
Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity
1955, 1960, and 1963-67
Totalexportsb .................................
Food and live animals .........................
Beverages and tobacco ........................
Inedible crude materials except fuels ............
Cattle hides ................................
Manmade fiber, staple and tow ...............
Mineral fuels, lubricants, and related materials...
Animal and vegetable oils and fats ..............
Tallow ....................................
Chemicals ....................................
Basic manufactures ...........................
Machinery and transport equipment ............
Miscellaneous manufactures ....................
Other .......................................
Totalimportsb ..................................
Food and live animals .........................
Inedible crude materials except fuels ............
Furs ......................................
Chrome ore ................................
Chemicals ....................................
Basic manufactures ...........................
Platinum ..................................
Palladium .................................
Rhodium ..................................
Miscellaneous manufactures ....................
Other .......................................
245
39,255
22,913
146,351
45,117
41,668
60,163
N.A.
60
783
117,804,
0
93
0
0
0
0
0
36
48
248
27
4,022
7,305
6,304
15,882
23,212
32,124
27
2,622
5,916
3,038
6,088
15,313
16,758
N. A.
1,400
547
1,987
1,353
2,403
5,396
N.A.
0
1,961
299
0
0
196
N. A.
0
2,066
8,250
17,492
7,599
0
N. A.
0
2,066
8,250
17,492
7,599
0
133
3,099
8,122
8,057
5,730
4,883
13,125
N.A.
12,310
724
194
136
1,088
1,557
7
19,254
1,101
4,996
5,097
4,041
11,206
16
258
539
, 372
537
485
1,490
63
252
312
75
207
219
217
16,828
22,779
21,161
20,678
42,584
49,547
41,048
265
221
245
231
586
743
865
10,355
8,008
11,818
12,299
13,848
16,351
16,397
7,958
5,967
6,770
5,932
6,176
6,302
4,190
0
160
3,481
4,358
4,373
6,323
6,785
3,963
8,175
202
193
960
1,387
1,149
1,298
5,738
8,258
7,066
26,417
30,159
21,736
1,127
2,760
2,454
1,245
7,024
1,677
586
N.A.
1,473
3,954
3,811
12,530
13,920
7,019
N.A.
1,292
1,647
1,035
3,165
3,408
3,120
16
317
511
738
613
691
737
931
320
127
151
160
216
164
a Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. Except for 1955, exports include data for Estonia,
Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US Department of Commerce statistics.
b The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 48, p. 45, are due to differences in definition.
Excluding US wheat shipped from a Canadian port, as reported by US grain inspectors (4.1 million bushels valued at US $7.4
million). The final destinations were unknown at the time of export from the US.
d Imports for 1955 and 1960 are for consumption only, whereas imports for 1963-67 are general imports. Imports are valued f.o.b.
port of export and, except for 1955, include data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US Depart-
ment of Commerce statistics.
e Data may include unrefined metal.
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Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Average Annual
Rate of Growth b
(Percent)
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ..................
6,487*
11,192*
14,331*
15,420*
16,233*
16,754*
18,185*
20,044*
11.5*
6.9*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ................
486*
1,204*
1,767*
2,042*
2,354*
2,783*
3,030*
3,370*
19.9*
13.8*
Czechoslovakia..........
2,229*
3,745*
4,622*
5,005*
5,361*
5,481*
5,544*
6,082*
10.9*
5.6*
East Germany ..........
2,451*
4,402*
5,044*
5,565*
5,879*
6,420*
6,735*
N.A.
12.4*
7.5* d
Hungary ...............
1,155*
1,850*
2,511*
2,846*
3,030*
3,159*
3,476*
3,592*
9.9*
7.4*
Poland .................
1,852*
2,821*
3,749*
4,169*
4,568*
4,766*
5,171*
5,726*
8.8*
8.8* n
Rumania ...............
884*
1,365*
1,937*
2,168*
2,179*
2,399*
2,941*
3,045*
9.1*
9.5* rn
Far East
-I
Communist China ? ?.....
3,040*
3,975*
2,770*
3,220*
3,850*
4,295*
3,955*
3,580*
5.5*
5.3*
North Korea I...........
105*
321*
374*
400*
414*
423*
450*
476*
25.0*
4.9*
North Vietnam..........
80*
208-
253,
239 '
298f
335f
413 t
467f
21.1
13.0
Other
Albania ................
56*
130*
119*
158*
168*?
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
18.3*
18.8*
Cuba ...................
b
1,168*
1,377*
1,733*
1,551*
1,521*
1,700
1,675?
b
4.0
Yugoslavia ..............
69S*
1.393*
1,847*
2.216*
2.379*
2,796*
2,959*
3.056*
14.8*
10.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, Cuba,
and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b The base years are 1955 and 1963, respectively.
? Estimated.
d Rate of growth for 1964-67.
Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
f Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
r. Rate of growth for 1964-65.
h Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade Among the Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
2,726*
4,211*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
212*
480*
685*
781*
934*
997*
1,135*
1,266*
Czechoslovakia .................
810*
1,395*
1,859*
1,902*
1,965*
1,928*
2,051*
2,131*
East Germany ..................
940*
1,672*
2,144*
2,275*
2,297*
2,386*
2,599*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
404*
623*
849*
963*
1,058*
1,089*
1,167*
1,286*
Poland ........................
578*
830*
1,123*
1,351*
1,409*
1,400*
1,611*
1,879*
Rumania ......................
341*
523*
639*
688*
756*
735*
789*
N.A.
Far East
7209
r1 q ton
Communist China ? d............
950*
1,320*
820*
710*
650*
610*
490*
440*
North Korea ? ..................
43*
149*
173*
175*
177*
189*
189*
202*
North Vietnam. .................
6*
70,
77,
85,
79,
64 ?
45,
47,
Other
Albania ........................
13*
48*
45*
55*
59*?
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
f
151*
343*
422*
535*
482*
571
480?
Yugoslavia ....................
36*
184*
214*
312*
464*
453*
460*
439*?
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
2,418*
3,978*
4,986*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
223*
531*
769*
804*
874*
1,028*
1,165*
1,365*
Czechoslovakia .................
755*
1,294*
1,589*
1,763*
1,961*
1,923*
1,929*
2,219*
East Germany ..................
828*
1,620*
1,816*
1,976*
2,046*
2,307*
2,394*
N.A.
Hungary .......................
302*
687*
900*
996*
1,018*
1,016*
1,183*
1,235*
Poland ........................
605*
950*
1,326*
1,306*
1,548*
1,604*
1,737*
1,844*
Rumania ......................
386*
474*
694*
795*
660*
694*
754*
N.A.
Far East
` IDCA 4
7 l~` O
Communist China ? d............
1, 300*
1, 285*
430*
390*
515*
520*
355*
310*
North Korea ...................
54*
160*
174*
183*
180*
170*
192*
199*
North Vietnam .................
73*
118 ?
134,
119,
180,
237,
350,
403,
Other
Albania ........................
42*
77*
66*
92*
98*?
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ..........................
f
120*
704*
692*
658*
738*
778
830
Yugoslavia .....................
33*
212*
241*
386*
381*
503*
462*
494*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Official statistics of the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports are f.o.b.
except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Excluding trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
? Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
? Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
f Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
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Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .....................
.... 700*
1,352*
2,173*
2,276*
2,618*
2,968*
3,273*
3,500*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...................
.... 24*
91*
149*
199*
242*
308*
323*
345*
Czechoslovakia .............
.... 366*
535*
603*
674*
723*
817*
813*
874*
East Germany ..............
.... 338*
535*
570*
656*
773*
819*
857*
N.A.
Hungary ...................
.... 197*
250*
357*
389*
452*
504*
534*
504*
Poland ....................
.... 341*
495*
647*
746*
819*
872*
915*
982*
Rumania ..................
.... 81*
194*
276*
312*
346*
451*
606*
N.A.
Far East
2 (p02.
24
Communist China , d........
.... 425*
625*
755*
1,040*
1,345*
1,630*
1,510*
1,420*
North Korea, ..............
.... 2*'
5*
11*
22*
21*
32*
37*
40*
North Vietnam .............
.... 1*
10,
20,
23* e
23* e
21* a
12*e
10*
Other
Albania ....................
.... Negl.*
1*
3*
4*
4*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ......................
.... f
467*
202*
292*
151*
114*
131
145,
Yugoslavia .................
.... 221*
382*
576*
581*
627*
767*
792*
821*,
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ......................... 642*
1,650*
2,072*
2,390*
2,448*
2,649*
2,591*
3,041*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ....................... 27*
102*
164*
259*
303*
450*
407*
394*
Czechoslovakia ................. 298*
522*
572*
666*
711*
813*
751*
858*
East Germany .................. 344*
574*
515*
658*
763*
908*
884*
N.A.
Hungary 252*
288*
405*
499*
502*
550*
592*
568*
Poland ........................ 327*
546*
653*
766*
793*
890*
908*
1,022*
Rumania ...................... 76*
174*
328*
374*
418*
519*
792*
N.A.
Far East
VA 7
3Zu
Communist China ,d............ 360*
745*
770*
1,080*
1,340*
1,525*
1,600*
1,410*
North Korea, .................. 6*
7*
16*
20*
36*
32*
32*
35*
North Vietnam ................. 1*
10,
22,
13* e
15*-
13* e
6* e
7*
Other
Albania ........................ 1*
4*
5*
6*
7*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba .......................... f
430*
128* :
327*
207*
187*
220
220,
Yugoslavia ..................... 408*
614*
815*
937*
907*
1,073*
1.245*
1,302*,
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Official statistics cf the countries listed, except where data are estimated. Official statistics for exports and imports are f.o.b.
except for Hungary, Cuba, and Yugoslavia, where imports are c.i.f.
b Including trade of the Communist countries with Cuba.
Estimated.
d Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
Estimated data based on data of trading partner countries.
f Not applicable. Cuba was not a Communist country before 1960.
g Excluding US ransom payment of US $35 million.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/01/05: CIA-RDP07-00617R000100160001-4
Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade
1955-67
Total Eastern Communist Other
Trade Total Europe China Asian Other b
rD 1955.... Exports ........... 3,426.6 2,726.2 1,792.1 748.3 169.4 16.4
r
Imports ........... 3,060.5 2,418.4 1,662.8 643.6 94.6 17.4
N 0y 1956.... Exports ........... 3,615.0 2,732.9 1,767.8 733.0 163.0 69.1
cn Imports ........... 3,612.6 2,735.8 1,815.1 764.2 106.8 49.7
M _ 1957.... Exports ........... 4,381.4 3,304.4 2,549.9 544.1 137.3 73.1
0 Z Imports ........... 3,937.7 2,825.7 1.914.8 738.1 115.9 56.8
3 = 1958.... Exports ........... 4,299.2 3,136.2 2,320.1 634.0 131.0 51.1
N Imports ........... 4,349.5 3,242.0 2,205.7 881.2 104.2 50.9
M D 1959.... Exports ........... 5,450.4 4,131.7 2,950.6 954.6 180.3 46.2
y W Imports........... 5,073.2 3,789.5 2,519.4 1,100.3 116.7 53.1
19611.... Exports........... 5,563.7 4,211.4 3,117.7 817.1 63.9 208.8
0 D Imports ........... 5,628.4 3,978.3 2,819.4 848.1 97.8 213.2
2; c Imports........... 5,827.6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 446.4
M r Imports ........... 6,455.4 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 340.4
N T Imports ........... 7,058.7 4,986.4 4,146.8 413.0 123.4 303.1
r964.... Exports ........... 7,683.3 0,406.9 4,499.2 135.3 130.6 641.8
Imports ........... 7,736.5 5,346.4 4,450.4 314.2 115.4 466.3
1965.... Exports ........... 8,174.6 5,556.3 4,552.6 191.7 164.7 647.3
Imports ........... 8,058.3 5,609.8 4,672.6 225.6 118.9 592.8
1966.... Exports ........... 8,841.0 5,872.8 4,692.0 175.3 153.8 851.8
Imports ........... 7,912.8 5,263.9 4,462.1 143.1 117.7 541.0
1967.... Exports ........... 9,648.8 6,375.6 5,037.4 50.2 258.3 1,029.7
Imports ........... 8,536.1 5,945.6 5,092.5 56.8 128.9 667.4
Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b
Data for Hong Kong and Macao are excluded
.
.
Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less de-
veloped countries of the Free World before 1960.
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Unspecified
700.3
554.1
95.6
50.6
642.2
440.7
198.6
2.9
882.1
607.1
164.2
110.8
876.9
591.2
282.3
3.4
1,077.0
701.9
271.3
103.8
1,112.2
683.3
422.9
3.0
1,163.0
682.0
378.9
102.1
1,107.6
633.2
473.2
1.2
1,318.7
867.4
332.0
119.3
1,283.7
768.9
511.0
3.8
1,352.3
983.4
338.3
30.6
1,650.1
1,082.2
564.4
3.5
1,680.9
1,092.9
579.1
8.9
1,889.9
1,282.8
604.4
2.7
2,072.3
1,399.6
664.6
8.1
22,276.4
1,282.1
774.5
219.8
2,390.1
1,734.4
653.8
1.9
2,618.3
1,438.0
910.7
269.6
2,448.4
1,600.8
845.2
2.4
2,968.2
1,711.4
886.3
370.5
2,648.9
1,741.6
903.5
3.8
3,273.2
1,885.3
960.3
427.6
2,590.5
1,781.6
804.9
4.0
b Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-67, Mongolia in 1960-67, Albania in 1961-67, and Cuba in 1960-67. Mongolia is included in other
l ? 1 c l ? I * I Y 1 I 1 ! I * 1 F 1 I 1 1 ' I ? ? t r l
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Soviet Exports, by Commodity
1955, 1960, and 1963-67
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1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
Value
Percent
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Value
Percent
Total exports ............................
3,426.6
100.0
5,563.7
7,272.4
7,683.3
8,174.6
8,841.0
9,648.8
100.0
Machinery and equipment ...............
599.0
17.5
1,141.2
1,435.1
1,612.8
1,635.8
1,838.3
2,038.6
21.1
Complete plants .......................
276.8
8.1
568.5
554.9
604.2
613.5
641.3
720.8
7.5
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ....
329.0
9.6
901.8
1,289.3
1,364.0
1,386.3
1,429.4
1,523.3
15.8
Coal and coke ........................
97.8
2.9
242.1
376.6
418.4
384.3
358.S
351.1
3.6
Petroleum and petroleum products......
230.1
6.7
657.9
910.4
943.1
998.9
1,064.0
1,152.1
11.9
Ores and concentrates ...................
115.4
3.4
242.9
291.4
313.8
310.0
302.2
325.8
3.4
Iron ore .............................
81.6
2.4
175.0
235.9
255.5
250.7
241.7
261.6
2.7
Base metals and manufactures ...........
432.4
12.6
837.7
1,012.8
1,254.9
1,329.4
1,345.6
1,339.3
13.9
Ferrous metals .......................
321.6
9.4
642.7
794.1
962.6
997.6
965.5
974.7
10.1
Rolled ferrous metals ................
192.2
5.6
428.8
551.2
656.6
659.4
632.7
643.7
6.7
Nonferrous metals ....................
110.7
3.2
194.9
218.7
292.3
331.8
380.1
364.6
3.8
Aluminum .........................
25.9
0.8
44.7
79.5
113.4
141.3
118.6
120.9
1.3
Tin ...............................
6.3
0.2
24.6
1.7
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Negl.
Chemicals .............................
72.7
2.1
150.1
192.9
199.1
229.2
271.4
324.8
3.4
Wood and wood products ................
174.5
5.1
305.1
414.2
506.3
593.6
622.1
626.4
6.5
Lumber .............................
94.3
2.8
182.8
234.9
281.8
312.2
307.6
282.6
2.9
Textile rawmaterials andsemimanufactures.
346.7
10.1
358.6
337.7
382.1
421.3
460.1
451.3
4.7
Cotton fiber ..........................
297.9
8.7
288.7
243.5
297.1
331.7
367.7
373.1
3.9
Consumer goods ..................... ..
538.0
15.7
898.9
1,156.3
806.1
895.6
1,034.1
1,355.5
14.0
Food ................................
386.4
11.3
693.4
908.2
568.7
659.6
781.1
1,081.0
11.2
Grain .............................
283.5
8.3
467.8
424.1
241.9
270.3
232.0
450.4
4.7
Other consumer goods .................
151.6
4.4
205.6
248.2
237.4
236.0
253.0
274.5
2.8
Other merchandise ......................
128.0
3.7
209.7
225.9
216.6
238.5
308.6
366.0
3.8
Unspecified ............................
691.1
20.2
515.6
916.8
1,027.6
1,134.8
1,229.2
1,297.6
13.4
? Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
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Soviet Imports, by Commodity
1955, 1960, and 1963-67
Total imports ............................ 3,060.5
Machinery and equipment ............... 925.3
Transportation equipment ............. 383.5
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials.... 250.0
Coal and coke ........................ 126.9
Petroleum and petroleum products...... 123.1
Ores and concentrates ................... 251.3
Base metals and manufactures ........... 204.1
Ferrous metals ....................... 71.0
Rolled ferrous metals ................ 16.1
Nonferrous metals .................... 133.1
Tin ............................... 47.9
Copper ............................ 43.5
Chemicals ............................. 52.1
Rubber and rubber products ............. 41.4
Wood and wood products ................ 92.9
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures. 166.4
Cotton fiber .......................... 20.1
Wool fiber ........................... 89.7
Consumer goods ........................ 667.3
Food ................................ 518.1
Wheat and wheat flour .............. 2.6
Other consumer goods ................. 149.2
Other merchandise ...................... 305.4
Unspecified ............................ 104.2
100.0 5,628.4 7,058.7 7,736.5 8,058.3 7,912.8 8,536.1 100.0
30.2 1,675.2 2,466.0 2,664.9 2,692.2 2,564.8 2,916.9 34.2
12.5 660.1 847.2 996.9 990.0 941.4 926.6 10.9
8.2 237.3 201.9 183.2 198.5 184.5 186.6 2.2
4.1 93.5 97.3 96.9 123.0 127.4 135.2 1.6
4.0 143.7 104.6 86.3 75.5 57.1 51.4 0.6
8.2 314.0 292.1 302.0 315.5 300.5 313.7 3.7
6.7 545.9 464.9 356.9 389.4 307.8 355.2 4.2
2.3 373.9 339.9 276.7 314.2 249.4 295.2 3.5
0.5 178.8 169.5 136.4 132.2 99.2 145.1 1.7
4.3 172.0 125.0 80.1 75.2 58.4 59.9 0.7
1.6 34.8 17.2 17.9 21.0 16.0 18.4 0.2
1.4 71.9 61.7 14.7 0.5 7.6 1.4 Ncgl.
1.7 149.3 285.3 347.6 375.4 398.4 467.2 5.5
1.4 196.2 212.5 145.0 198.9 206.6 182.8 2.1
3.0 104.8 118.9 131.3 150.3 152.2 187.5 2.2
5.4 364.5 338.8 292.9 357.9 374.7 343.3 4.0
0.7 179.9 170.0 118.0 161.7 140.4 112.6 1.3
2.9 118.0 88.8 97.S 100.0 117.9 88.7 1.0
21.8 1,572.2 2,112.9 2,639.3 2,654.0 2,720.9 2,858.5 33.5
16.9 611.8 872.6 1,486.3 1,509.9 1,442.0 1,238.5 14.5
0.1 9.6 237.1 576.9 424.7 515.1 151.2 1.8
4.9 960.4 1,240.3 1,153.0 1,144.1 1,278.9 1,620.1 19.0
10.0 375.9 409.4 462.1 471.3 463.9 480.4 5.6
3.4 93.2 156.1 211.2 254.8 238.5 244.0 2.8
I i ( I I I I I I T I I I I I I I 1 I I I I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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Table 56
Soviet Exports of Petroleum
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
Total petroleum ..............
8.0*
33.2*
51.4* 56.6*
64.4*
73.6*
78.8*
82.3
Free World ................
3.8*
18.0*
28.4* 31.3*
35.5*
41.4*
43.5*
43.3
Communist Countries.......
4.2*
15.2*
23.0* 25.3*
28.9*
32.2*
35.3*
39.0
Eastern Europe ...........
2.2*
9.2*
15.9* 18.6*
22.4*
25.3*
27.6*
31.4
Crude oil ..................
2.9*
17.8*
30.2* 36.7*
43.4*
50.3*
54.1*
57.5
Free World ..............
0.7*
9.0*
15.4* 18.8*
21.0*
24.8*
26.8*
26.5
Communist Countries .....
2.2*
8.8*
14.8* 17.9*
22.4*
25.5*
27.3*
31.0
Eastern Europe .........
1.7*
6.2*
10.7* 13.9*
18.3*
20.9*
22.6*
26.3
Petroleum products.........
5.1*
15.4*
21.1* 19.9*
21.0*
23.3*
24.7*
24.8
Free World ..............
3.1*
9.0*
13.0* 12.5*
14.5*
16.6*
16.7*
16.8
Communist Countries.....
2.0*
6.4*
8.2* 7.4*
6.5*
6.7*
8.0*
8.0
Eastern Europe .........
0.5*
3.0*
5.3* 4.7*
4.1*
4.3*
4.9*
5.1
Total petroleum ..............
230.1*
657.9*
910.4* 943.1*
998.9*
1,064.2*
1,152.1*
1,240.0
Free World ................
79.7*
250.1*
365.7* 383.6*
422.3*
488.6*
540.0*
540.0
Communist Countries .......
150.4*
407.8*
544.7* 559.5*
576.6*
575. fi*
612.1*
700.0
Eastern Europa...........
54.6*
239.7*
387.5* 360.1*
469.7*
465.6*
488.9*
545.0
Crude oil ..................
64.1*
275.7*
432.5* 528.5*
612.0*
657.4*
713.0*
790.0
Free World ..............
10.4*
101.5*
156.6* 193.0*
214.6*
253.4*
295.4*
295.0
Communist Countries.....
53.7*
174.2*
275.9* 335.5*
397.4*
404.0*
417.6*
495.0
Eastern Europe.........
36.2*
137.2*
227.4* 215.1*
348.3*
352.2*
363.2*
420.0
Petroleum products .........
166.0*
382.2*
477.9* 414.6*
386.9*
406.9*
439.1*
450.0
Free World ..............
69.34`
148.6*
209.1* 190.7*
207.7*
234.9*
237.1*
245.0
Communist Countries.....
96.7*
233.6*
268.8* 224.0*
179.2*
172.0*
202.0*
205.0
Eastern Europe .........
18.4*
102.5*
160.1* 145.0*
121.4*
113.4*
125.7*
125.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Data for 1955, 1960, and 1963-67 for exports of total petroleum, crude oil, and petroleum products and for exports to the Com-
munist countries are official Soviet statistics. Data for the Free World are derived as residuals and include exports for which the im-
porting country is not specified. Cuba is included in the Free World in 1955 and in the Communist countries in 1960 and 1963-68.
b Estimated. Value data are based on constant 1967 average prices.
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment
1955, 1960, and 1963-67
Total ..................... 24.6* 185.6* 211.3* 207.1* 208.2* 231.1* 291.8*
Eastern Europe .......... 24.6* 49.1* 87.3* 93.9* 97.7* 83.8` 115.1*
Of which:
Czechoslovakia...... 12.2* 24.3* 47.1* 52.3* 48.7* 34.9* 51.8*
East Germany ....... 11.6* 18.4* 20.2* 17.2* 17.9* 23.6* 31.7*
Developed Countries..... Negl.* 136.4* 124.0* 113.2* 110.6* 147.3* 176.7*
Of which:
France ............. N.A.* 17.7* 13.0* 5.0* 13.4* 19.6* 40.4*
Italy ............... N.A.* 22.9* 29.0* 6.6* 16.8* 11.3* 11.3*
Japan .............. N.A.* 4.0* 18.2* 5.1* 6.6* 20.8* 23.8*
UK ................ N.A.* 39.2* 30.3* 29.7* 43.7* 58.4* 49.9*
West Germany...... N.A.* 41.6* 19.0* 58.8* 18.3* 24.8* 12.1*
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Direction of Communist China's Foreign Trade
1955-68
1955...........
1956 ...........
1957...........
1958 ...........
1959 ...........
1960 ...........
1961...........
1962 ...........
1963 ...........
1964 ...........
1965 ...........
1966 ...........
1967 ...........
1968 ...........
Exports ............... 1,375
Imports ............... 1,660
Exports ............... 1,635
Imports ............... 1,485
Exports ............... 1,595
Imports ............... 1,439
Exports ............... 1,910
Imports ............... 1,825
Exports ............... 2,205
Imports ............... 2,060
Exports ............... 1,945
Imports ............... 2,030
Exports ............... 1,525
Imports ............... 1,495
Exports ............... 1,525
Imports ............... 1,150
Exports ............... 1,570
Imports ............... 1,200
Exports ............... 1,750
Imports ............... 1,470
Exports ............... 1,995
Imports ............... 1,855
Exports ............... 2,245
Imports ............... 2,045
Exports ............... 2,000
Imports ............... 1,955
Exports ............... 1,860
Imports ............... 1,720
Eastern
950
200
645
105
1,300
235
1,055
10
1,045
200
745
100
1,010
265
715
30
1,065
225
750
90
870
275
545
50
1,250
260
880
110
1,100
410
635
55
1,595
330
1,100
165
1,365
325
955
85
1,320
295
850
175
1,285
335
815
135
960
140
550
270
715
160
365
190
915
105
515
295
490
65
235
190
820
115
415
290
430
50
185
195
710
100
315
295
390
60
135
195
650
95
225
330
515
105
190
220
610
130
145
335
520
140
175
205
490
110
55
325
355
135
50
170
440
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
310
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Developed
Less
Developed
Hong Kong
425
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
360
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
590
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
475
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
530
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
560
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
660
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
725
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
615
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
695
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
625
240
245
140
745
505
235
Negl.
560
220
225
115
775
600
175
Negl.
605
210
260
140
660
475
185
Negl.
755
265
305
185
770
580
190
Negl.
1,040
415
350
270
1,080
685
395
Negl.
1,345
560
425
355
1,340
920
415
5
1,630
705
525
400
1,525
1,140
385
5
1,510
635
565
310
1,600
1,335
265
Negl.
1,420
585
N. A.
N.A.
1,410
1,185
N.A.
N.A.
Rounded to the nearest US $5 million.
n Other Communist countries include Yugoslavia in 1955-68, Mongolia in 1960-68, Albania in 1961-68, and Cuba in 1960-68. Mongolia is included in other
Asian Communist countries before 1960, Albania is included in the Eastern European Communist countries before 1961, and Cuba is included in the less de-
veloped countries of the Free World before 1960.
T / T I ? I T I I T I T I T I T I T I T 1
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US AND COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO
LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
q' S.
- 01 $1 e
1 i
NEAR EAST-SOUTH ASIA
t Except for South Yemen, these data include only those less de-
veloped countries to which both US aid and Communist aid were
extended during 1966-68 (all those to which Communist aid was
extended but not all to which US aid was extended). US data are
for 1 July 1966 to 1 July 1968.
J~kP ` \ Gp~~p J?P~ bP~`P J~`S~P ,o~1P P~O~P
Py G ~PJ~~ 4oI SG 5 ~P~ 1 JQQ'cp ti
AFRICA
ft Including economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term ExportiImport Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organzations.
SECRET
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~J,~SGO
LP
Figure 9
Go ono GJP? JGJ
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits
and grants.
TOTAL FOR 1966-68 t
Million US $
US Aid tt
Communist Aid ttt
(Extensions during 1954-68
appear on the reverse)
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EXTENSIONS DURING 1954-68
Million US $
Figure 9 (Continued)
Africa
2,672.8
199.0
273.2
266.4
1,668 8
122.6
Algeria
191.6
-0.2t
21.6
19.2
307.0
I1
Cameroon
28.8
0.6
1.4
2.1
7.8
Central African Republic
4.4
0.2
0.9
0.6
1.0
Chad
8.4
1.0
1.9
1.2
2 2
Congo (Brazzaville)
2.1
--0.21
-0.2 $
Ethiopia
222.7
8.8
18.2
52.1
Ghana
240.2
28.8
36.7
9.3
Guinea
73.5
4.2
--0.5t
6.2
Kenya
62.3
4.4
4.0
19.3
Mali
18.5
0.2
2.7
2.2
Mauritania
3.3
0.3
0.2
Morocco
651.6
78.0
42.7
57.9
Nigeria
229.1
22.3
18.2
29.3
Senegal
31.5
3.6
6.8
5.7
Sierra Leone
39.3
3.9
3.6
5.2
Somalia
73.2
5.1
16.1
5.0
Sudan
106.5
-19.3 $
20.4
18.2
Tanzania
62.4
5.7
6.4
6.3
Tunisia
563.6
46.7
53.8
20.5
Uganda
30.7
2.5
7.0
3.8
Upper Volta
10.9
1.4
2.9
1.3
Zambia
18.2
1.1
8.3
1.0
For East
1,436.3
166.1
114.1
74.6
n75
Burma
71.7
0.3
0.5
0.5
1 2 " 3
16.1
Cambodia
254.2
-0.3 $
---0.3 $
-0.4 $
1276
46.4
Indonesia
519.3
103.4
59.0
19.7
747 7
Laos $$
591.1
62.7
54.9
54.8
1I 6
Latin America
6,079.9
627.8
704.3
608.0
51 5.6
1 6 8
Argentina
598.0
32.1
1.3
27.7
-117 7
30.1)
Brazil
2,843.0
329.9
270.1
345.0
335 6
17 0
Chile
1,344.3
107.3
284.6
104.4
57 3
54.8
Colombia
947.5
107.6
140.2
96.2
7 5
Ecuador
231.4
13.6
4.9
28.0
50
Uruguay
115.7
37.3
3.2
6.7
100
Near East-South
Asia
16,531.3
1,132.2
1,122.6
1,359.5
6 951 4
664 2
309.0
1,279.9
Afghanistan
358.3
15.1
32.0
33.7
73/.1
126.7
.5.0
5.6
Ceylon
136.2
27.4
10.4
14.0
171
Greece
543.2
0.5
1.7
-0.7 $
8l ()
India
7,472.4
615.9
586.8
901.4
1.9665
250
6267
Iran
923.7
42.0
107.0
20.6
955 9
452.8
100
305-5
Iraq
52.8
3.3
5.1
222 3
18 4
Nepal
125.0
11.1
7.1
21.1
858
20
19.6
Pakistan
3,509.9
353.6
232.5
141.5
348 1
45 7
7-0
113 2
South Yemen
120
12-0
Syria
62.6
-0.7
-8.7
0.4
415.1
25.0
191 8
Turkey
2,314.4
70.6
151.9
162.0
21.3 9
200 0
UAR
990.0
-2.1 $
-3.5 $
57.7
1617 6
43-6
Yemen
42.8
-1.2 $
2.1
2.7
167 2
17 5
Total
26,720.3
2,125.1
2,214.2
2,308.5
10.144.0
742-5
521.3
1,602.1
t Except for South Yemen, these data include only those less de-
veloped countries to which both US aid and Communist aid were
extended during 1954-68 (all those to which Communist aid was
extended but not all to which US aid was extended). US data are
for 1 July 1954 to 1 July 1968.
ft Including economic and technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contribu-
tions to international organizations.
ttt Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits
and grants.
$ A minus sign indicates deobligations in excess of new obligations.
$ $ Credits extended after the formation of the Laos Coalition Govern-
ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1962.
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SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
OF THE FREE WORLD AND COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
Total for 1954-60 and 1961-68
Total for
1954-60 1661 1962
Less Developed Countries 2,379 551 76
Communist Countries 3,109t 936 296
t Excluding data for Eastern Europe during 1954-55 because war reparations and other assets and privileged
arrangements obtained by the USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR
during these years.
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
Total
261
716
447
1,277
290
316
6,313
519
794
1,085
689
657
1,013
9,099
Million US $
1,000 2,000
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J
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SECRET COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID Figure 11
DELIVERED TO NORTH VIETNAM , 1954-68
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1954-68
ECONOMIC DELIVERIES 950 150 275 380 480 2,235
USSR 365 85 150 200 240 1,040
COMMUNIST CHINA 455 50 ?75 80 100 760
EASTERN EUROPE 130 15 50 100 140 435
Million US $ ECONOMIC DELIVERIES
3,000
2,000
1,000
1954-64 1965 1966 1967 1968 1954-68
MILITARY DELIVERIEStt 140 270 455 650 395 1,910
USSR
COMMUNIST CHINA
EASTERN EUROPE
NORTH KOREA
2,000
70 210 360 505 290 1,435
70 60 95 145 100 470
Negl. Negl. Negi. Negi. 5 5
Negi. Negl. Negi. Negi.
MILITARY DELIVERIES-tt
t Data are expressed in Soviet foreign trade prices.
tt Data refer exclusively to combat materiel; excluding
SECRET
aid designed for war-support purposes.
76022 469 CIA
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Soviet Military Aid Delivered . to North Vietnam
1965-68
Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign
Trade Prices Trade Prices Trade Prices Trade Prices
Quantity (Million Quantity ('Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million
(Units) US $) (Units) US $) (Units) US 8) (Units) US $)
Total value ................................. .......... 210 .......... 360 .......... 505 .......... 290
SAM missile systems ....................... .......... 72 .......... 77 .......... 142 .......... 78
Firing battalions b ....................... 15 66 10 44 5 22 10 44
Replacement missiles . ................... 200 6 1,100 33 4,000 120 1,135 34
Aircraft .................................. 57 17 85 45 20 16 27 24
IL-28 light jet bombers .................. 8 3 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...........
MIG-21 jet fighters ...................... 11 9 26 21 20 16 23 21
MIG-15/17 jet fighters ................... 32 4 42 6 .......... .......... .......... ...........
MI-6 helicopters ........................ .......... .......... 6 12 .......... .......... .......... ...........
MI-4 helicopters ........................ 3 1 7 1 .......... .......... 3 1
U-MIG-15 jet trainers .................... 3 Negl. .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........
AN-24 medium transports ................ .......... .......... 3 3 .......... .......... .......... ...........
IL-18 heavy transports ................... .......... .......... 1 2 .......... .......... 1 2
Naval Craft ............................... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 2 Negl.
Poluchat-1 class motor gunboats .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 2 Negl.
Armor .................................... 133 5 15 Negl. 123 5 .......... Negl.
T-54 medium tanks ...................... 30 3 .......... .......... 40 3 .......... ...........
T-34 medium tanks ...................... 25 1 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...........
PT-76 amphibious tanks................. 25 1 5 Negl. 10 1 .......... ...........
BTR-40 armored personnel carriers........ 25 Negl. 10 Negl. 40 1 .......... ...........
BTR-50 armored personnel carriers ........ .......... .......... .......... .......... 3 Negl. .......... ...........
ZSU-57 self-propelled guns ............... 8 Negl. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...........
SIT-76 assault guns ...................... .......... .......... .......... .......... 30 Negl. .......... Negl.
Other .................................. 20 Negl. .......... .......... .......... .......... ...........
Artillery .................................. 1,430 38 2,830 50 2,330 53 345 6
100-mm antiaircraft artillery .............. 100 5 100 5 .......... .......... .......... ...........
85-mm antiaircraft artillery ............... 315 12 55 2 465 19 20 1
57-mm antiaircraft artillery ............... 485 17 735 25 590 21 55 2
37-mm antiaircraft artillery ............... 250 2 1,850 17 850 8 95 1
14.5 mm antiaircraft artillery ............. 230 1 50 Negl. 100 Negl. 40 Negl.
Field artillery (76-152-mm) ............... 50 1 40 1 325 5 135 2
Radar .................................... 23 2 160 17 89 9 120 12
Trucks and other vehicles .................. 650 3 400 2 850 4 430 2
Small arms and other infantry weapons ....... .......... 1 .......... 3 .......... I .......... 2
Ammunition (metric tons) .................. 17,000 70 40,000 164 68,000 275 40,000 164
Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
b Price per firing battalicn includes an allowance for replacement parts and initial complement of missiles.
Data based on the estimated number of missiles fired with some provision for stockpiling.
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U
0'
Chinese Communist Military Aid Delivered . to North Vietnam
1965-68
Soviet Soviet Soviet Soviet
Foreign Foreign Foreign Foreign
Trade Prices Trade Prices Trade Prices Trade Prices
Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million Quantity (Million
(Units) US $) (Units) US 8) (Units) US 8) (Units) US 3)
Total value ................................. .......... 60 .......... 95 .......... 145 .......... 100
Aircraft .................................. 8 1 0 0 61 8 0 0
MIG-15/17 jet fighters ................... 8 1 .......... .......... 61 8 .......... ...........
Naval craft ............................... 2 2 2 2 6 4 1 1
Shanghai-class fast patrol boats ........... 2 2 2 2 .......... .......... .......... ...........
P-6-class motor torpedo boats ............. .......... .......... .......... .......... 6 4 .......... ...........
Huchwan-class hydrofoil motor torpedo boat . .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1 1
Armor .................................... 25 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
T-34 medium tanks ...................... 25 1 .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...........
Artillery .................................. 320 6 140 4 695 8 180 3
57-mm antiaircraft artillery ............... 100 4 100 4 100 4 30 1
37-mm antiaircraft artillery ............... 200 2 .......... .......... .......... .......... 45 Negl.
14.5-mm antiaircraft artillery ............. .......... .......... .......... .......... 120 1 25 Negl.
Field artillery (76-mm) ................... 20 Negl. 40 Negl. 475 3 80 1
Radar .................................... 33 3 112 9 67 7 50 5
Trucks and other vehicles ................... 600 3 400 2 700 4 400 2
Small arms and other infantry weapons ....... .......... 10 .......... 35 .......... 22 ........ 29
Ammunition (metric tons) .................. 8,000 33 10,000 41 23,000 94 15,000 62
Data refer exclusively to combat materiel, excluding aid designed for war-support purposes.
? I 1 1 T 1 ? t I I ? I I I I I ? I ? I T I
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SECRET COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID Figure 12
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
Total for 1954-60 and 1961-68
TOTAL FOR 1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 2,972.8 1,098.1 279.1 367.8 1,357.7 1,202.3 1,602.1 521.3 742.8
AFRICA 277.2 355.7 34.7 184.9 375.1 163.0 122.6 95.5 60.1
FAR EAST 526.9 237.1 16.9 20.4 61.1 82.3 62.5 1.0
LATIN AMERICA 34.2 110.0 70.0 30.0 137.1 116.8 17.5
NEAR EAST AND
SOUTH ASIA 2,134.5 395.3 157.5 162.5 921.5 927.0 1,279.9 309.0 664.2
Million US $
2,000 r-
Africa
Far East
Latin America
Near East and
South A.
4
Total for
1954-60
TOTAL FOR 1954-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
MILITARY EXTENSIONS 1,717 847 371 389 1,003 382 344 611 203
AFRICA 24 3 17 142 3 154 11 21 70
FAR EAST 488 459 93 52 226 30 2 6
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 1,205 385 261 195 774 198 331 590 127
Million US $
2,000 F-
Near East and
South Asia
f~l
Total for
1954-60
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SECRET SOVIET ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID Figure 13
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
Total for 1954-60 and 1961-68
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
AFRICA
FAR EAST
LATIN AMERICA
NEAR EAST AND
Million US $
2,000
IJ Far East
? Latin America
Near East
and
South Asia
19
61
1962
196
3
196
4
19
65
1
966
1967
1
968
2
,379.4
55
1.1
76.3
261.
4
715
.9
44
7.2
1,2
76.6
290.4
31
6.1
207.7
19
7.1
24.7
111
.8
210
.6
5
3.6
79.0
26.2
5.4
342.3
3.0
11.5
14
.8
3.3
3.5
29.0
1
5.0
95.0
54.8
2.5
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1954-60
TOTAL FOR 1954-60
1961
196
2
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
1,222
832
371
384
984
283
322
535
153
AFRICA
11
2
17
142
3
152
4
60
FAR EAST
296
445
93
52
208
26
2
6
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
915
385
261
190
773
105
316
535
87
Million US $
2,000
r-
Near East
and
South Asia
MILITARY EXTENSIONS
Total for 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
1954-60
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SECROT
CHINESE COMMUNIST ECONOMIC AND MILITARY AID
TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF THE FREE WORLD
EXTENSIONS AND DRAWINGS, BY AREA
Total for 1956-60 and 1961-68
TOTAL FOR 1956-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS 181.3 163.0 16.3 88.1 310.9 118.7 120.0 49.5 56.0
AFRICA 26.5 39.2 1.8 71.6 138.2 24.7 43.5 21.5
FAR EAST 76.8 114.0 4.0 66.0 42.9
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA 78.0 9.8 10.5 16.5 172.7 28.0 33.6 28.0 56.0
Million US $
500
Africa
Far East
Near East and South Asia
Total for
1956-60
MILITARY EXTENSIONS '33
AFRICA 12
FAR EAST 21
NEAR EAST AND SOUTH ASIA
TOTAL FOR 1956-60 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
4 54 7 1 5
7 1 5
4 4
50
Africa
0 Far East
Near East and South Asia
17-1
Note change in scale
TOTAL AID DRAWN
Total for 1961
1956-60
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AID 25X1
Communist Economic and Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-68
1954
............
10.8
1.0
5.8
1.0
5.0
0
0
0
1955
............
265.7
55.7
118.4
2.7
147.3
53.0
0
0
1956
............
631.3
283.2
369.3
23.8
205.6
238.5
56.4
20.9
1957
............
532.2
197.9
493.1
171.9
23.3
18.9
15.8
7.1
1958
............
955.6
505.4
618.0
291.9
282.2
197.4
55.4
16.1
1959
............
975.1
261.1
886.8
204.7
82.1
18.3
6.2
38.1
1960
............
1,319.1
371.3
1,110.0
323.3
128.6
32.4
80.5
15.6
1961
............
1,945.1
573.7
1,383.1
506.4
399.0
55.6
163.0
11.7
1962
............
650.1
1,204.5
447.3
1,092.9
186.5
99.0
16.3
12.6
1963
............
756.8
1,003.8
645.4
922.6
23.3
59.6
88.1
21.6
1964
............
2,360.7
850.5
1,699.9
660.8
345.9
122.3
314.9
67.4
1965
............
1,584.3
865.1
730.2
682.3
681.4
100.7
172.7
82.1
1966
............
1,946.1
1,043.3
1,598.6
768.8
220.5
129.4
127.0
145.1
1967
............
1,132.3
885.2
825.4
654.8
256.4
136.0
50.5
94.4
1968
............
945.8
834.0
469.1
644.9
415.7
146.8
61.0
42.3
Total ..........
16,011.0
8,935.7
11,400.4
6,952.8
3,402.8
1,407.9
1,207.8
575.0
5;25X1
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AID 25X1
Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1954-68
1954 ................ 10.8 1.0 5.8 1.0 5.0 0 (1 0
1955 ................ 150.7 2.7 118.4 2.7 32.3 0 0 0
1956 ................ 345.3 37.2 252.3 8.8 36.6 7.5 56.4 20.9
1957 ................ 294.2 61.9 255.1 35.9 23.3 18.9 15.8 7.1
1958 ................ 482.6 128.4 337.0 96.9 111.2 26.4 34.4 5.1
1959 ................ 939.1 152.1 856.8 109.7 81.1 17.3 1.2 25.1
1960 ................ 750.1 149.3 554.0 107.3 122.6 32.4 73.5 9.6
1961 ................ 1,098.1 237.7 551.1 184.4 384.0 44.6 163.0 8.7
1962 ................ 279.1 356.5 76.3 254.9 186.5 89.0 16.3 12.6
1963 ................ 367.8 427.8 261.4 346.6 18.3 59.6 88.1 21.6
1964 ................ 1,357.7 556.5 715.9 374.8 330.9 116.3 310.9 65.4
1965 ................ 1,202.3 526.1 447.2 355.3 636.4 91.7 118.7 79.1
1966 ................ 1,602.1 502.3 1,276.6 326.8 205.5 86.4 120.0 89.1
1967 ................ 521.3 492.2 290.4 282.8 181.4 115.0 49.5 94.4
1968 ................ 742.8 433.0 316.1 290.9 370.7 100.8 56.0 41.3
Total .............. 10,144.0 4,064.7 6,314.4 2,778.8 2,725.8 805.9 1,103.8 480.0
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AID25X1
Communist :Military Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, Extensions and Drawings
1955-68
1955 ................
1956 ................
1957 ................
1958 ................
1959 ................
1960 ................
1961 ................
1962 ................
1963 ................
1964 ................
1965 ................
1966 ................
1967 ................
1968 ................
Total ..............
Total USSR Eastern Europe Communist China
Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn
115 53 .......... .......... 115 53
286 246 117 15 169 231
238 136 238 136 .......... .......... .......... ...........
473 377 281 195 171 171 21 11
36 109 30 95 1 1 5 13
569 222 556 216 6 .......... 7 6
847 336 832 322 15 11 .......... 3
371 848 371 838 .......... 10
389 576 384 576 5 .......... .......... ...........
1,003 294 984 286 15 6 4 2
382 339 283 327 45 9 54 3
344 541 322 442 15 43 7 56
611 393 535 372 75 21 1 ...........
203 401 153 354 45 46 5 1
5,867 4,871 5,086 4,174 677 602 104 95
525X1
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Communist Economic and Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Total for 1955-60 and 1961-68
Total for
1955-60 1961 1962
12.0
1.0
501.0 3.1
64.0 0.4
19.6 ......
26.5 ........
32.2 ........ 1.0 59.7 0.4
89.5 0.6
53.0 0.3
85.0 103.0 67.6 30.5 66.6 539.6 3.4
93.4 15.0 15.1 22.5 4.0 150.0 1.0
287.1 112.3 64.5 0 7.0 2,364.2 14.8
0.1 5.3
84.0 ......
...... 1,939.3 12.1
...... 144.4 0.9
84.0 0.5
49.4 ........
110.0
Per-
cent
1.8 50.0 ........ 0.2 ........
7.6 ......
4.0 ......
70.0 0
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... .
Communist China ..................
Burma
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
Cambodia
USSR and Eastern Europe..........
Communist China ..................
Other
USSR, and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
Latin America ..........................
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 126.6
Communist China .................. ........
Far East .............................. 1,014.9
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... .
Communist China ..................
Ghana
USSR, and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
Guinea
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... .
Communist China ..................
Mali
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Somalia
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
Other
3.0 ........ 5.5 ........ 6.0 42.3 0.3
4.0 4.0 42.9 ........ ...... 100.3 0.6
7.6 Negl.
........ ........ ........ ........ ...... 4.0 Negl.
0 30.0 137.1 116.8 17.5 515.6 3.2
25X1
r 1 * 1 I ! 1 I 1 I 1 I 1 I " 1 ! I
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United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe...........
Communist China ..................
India
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Iraq
1,172.6
4.7
821.9 142.9 63.5 60.0
375.1 197.3 35.9 51.5
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 411.5
Syria
Communist China ..................
Pakistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... .
Communist China ..................
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... .
Ceylon
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... .
Communist China ..................
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe...........
Communist China ..................
Total .................................
USSR and Eastern Europe ...........
Communist China ..................
60.0
16.3 ........
16.3 0.1
39.0 50.0 113.2 ........ 3.7 239.1 1.5
60.0 50.0 ........ 7.0 42.0 159.0 1.0
47.8 ........ 20.0 30.0
13.4 ........ ...... 0.2
89.5 8.3 3.5 10.0 5.0 214.1 1.3
28.5 ........ 14.0 ........ ...... 56.1 0.3
26.3 ........ 10.5 ...... 4.2 ........
7.5
33.6
4,689.8
4,475.5
214.3
........ 2.8 ......
9.8 ...... ......
1,945.1 650.1 756.8
1,782.1 633.8 668.7
163.0 16.3 88.1
80.6 0.5
41.0 0.2
38.5 84.0 1.0 ........ 6.0 139.8 0.9
........ ........ 19.6 ........ 14.0 77.0 0.5
2,360.7 1,584.3 1,946.1 1,132.3 945.8 16,011.0 100.0
2,045.8 1,411.6 1,819.1 1,088.8 884.8 14,810.2 92.5
314.9 172.7 127.0 43.5 61.0 1.200.8 7.5
305.5 120.0 452.8 1,065.9 6.6
181.0 118.4 41.0 927.3 5.8
216.8 85.0 50.0 880.8 5.5
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Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Total for 1955-60 and 1961-68
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... ........
Communist China .................. ........
Ghana
........ 20.2 ........ ........ ...... 197.1 1.9
22.4 ........ ........ ........ ...... 42.0 0.4
2.0 100.0 151.9 ........ 1.1 ........ ...... 255.0 2.5
1.8 50.0 ........ 0.2 ........ ........ ...... 52.0 0.5
USSR and Eastern Europe........... 46.8 130.1 ......
Communist China .................. ........ 19.6 ......
Guinea
Communist China .................. 26.5 ........
Mali
2.7 16.7 3.5 137.2 1.4
32.2 ........ ...... 58.7 0.6
3.2 ........ ...... 85.5 0.8
3.0 ........ ...... 53.0 0.5
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... ........ 65.0 13.1 4.0 ........ 0.2
Communist China .................. ........ 19.6 ...... ...... 22.4 8.0
Ethiopia
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 113.6 ........
Tunisia
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 10.0 37.8 ...... 1.5 6.3 ........
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... ........ 80.6 4.8 7.8 78.7 94.7
Communist China .................. ........ ........ ...... 21.6 93.4 16.5
Far East .............................. 526.9 237.1 16.9 20.4 61.1 82.3
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe........... 435.8 115.5 ...... 5.6
Communist China .................. 27.4 30.0 ......
Burma
72.1 55.7 5.4 399.8 4.0
8.3 21.5 ...... 161.3 1.6
62.5 ........ 1.0 1,008.2 9.9
61.1 6.3 _ ......... ..... ........ ...... 624.3 6.2 ........ .... ..... ........ ...... 123.4 1.2
Communist China .................. ........ 84.0 ......
Cambodia
Communist China .................. 49.4 ........
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... ........ ........ 7.6 ......
Communist China .................. ........ ........ 4.0 ......
Latin America .......................... 34.2 110.0 70.0 ......
Brazil
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 1.5 110.0 70.0 ......
Argentina
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 32.7 ........
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... ........
84.0 0.8
7.6 0.1
...... 4.0 Negl.
.... 137.1 17.0 ...... 335.6 3.3
30.0 ....... 30.0 5.0 97.7 1.0
69.8 12.5 82.3 0.8
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India
USSR and Eastern Europe........... . 808.9 140.9
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe........... 592.6 17.3
Communist China .................. 4.7 ........
Iran
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 261. 1 197.3
Communist China .................. .......
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe........... 125.7
Communist China .................. ....... .
Pakistan
28.0 ........ ........ ...... 25.0 0.3
...... ...... 5.2 51.1 191.8 ........ 25.11 398.8 3.9
...... 16.3 ........ ........ ........ ........ ...... 16.3 0.2
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 182.5
Turkey
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 18.1 ........
Yemen
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 20.8 ........
Communist China .................. 13.4 .......
Ceylon
1,511.9 14.9
105.7 1.0
USSR and Eastern Europe........... 30.0 ........ ...... 8.0 ........ 42.6 ........
Communist China .................. 26.3 ........ 10.5 ...... 4.2 ........ ........
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe........... 7.5 ........ 2.8 ......
Communist China .................. 33.6 9.8 ...... ......
Total ................................ 2,972.8? 1,098.1 279.1 367.8
USSR and Eastern Europe ........... 2,791.5 ^ 935.1 262.8 279.7
Communist China .................. 181.3 163.0 16.3 89.1
10.5
1,357.7
1,046.8
310.9
80.6 0.8
41.0 0.4
84.0 ........ ........ ...... 104.8 1.0
........ 19.6 ........ 14.0 77.0 0.8
1,202.3 1,602.1 521.3 742.8 10,144.0 100.0
1,083.6 1,482.1 471.8 686.8 9,040.2 89.1
118.7 120.0 49.5 56.0 1,103.8 10.9
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Communist Military Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient and Donor
Total for 1955-60 and 1961-68
Sudan
USSR and Eastern Europe .....
Other
Algeria
USSR and Eastern Europe .....
Communist China ............
Iran
USSR and Eastern Europe.... .
Yemen
Afghanistan
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
Syria
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
Iraq
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
India
USSR and Eastern Europe .....
Communist China ............
Near East and South Asia .........
United Arab Republic
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
Communist China ............
Other
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
Communist China ............
Far East ........................
Indonesia
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
USSR and Eastern Europe .....
Total .........................
USSR and Eastern Europe.....
Communist China............
Pakistan
Communist China ............
Other
Total for
1955-60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
Total
........
1
246
12
12
12
2
14
35
4
20
10
119
........
........
........
........
7
1
5
13
488
459
93
52
2
........
6
1,356
467
459
93
51
1,315
21
........
21
........
........
........
1
3
........
2
........
6
12
........
........
........
........
4
4
........
........
........
8
1,205
385
261
195
774
198
331
590
127
4,066
580
270
150
100
1,564
229
113
41
705
13
2
31
60
242
........
60
5
114
........
........
........
........
........
28
........
1
........
6
35
1,717
847
371
389
1,003
382
344
611
203
5,867
1,684
847
371
389
999
32S
337
610
198
5,763
33
.......
.......
...... .
4
54
7
1
5
104
Per-
cent
4.2
0.2
2.1
0.2
23.1
22.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
69.3
26.7
12.0
0.6
100.0
98.2
1.8
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Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient
September 195.5-December 1968
Motor
Self- Torpedo
Propelled Sub- and
Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery Light Do- Sub- Mine- marine Missile
Tanks Tanks- Guns Carriers d Pieces Cruisers stroyers marines sweepers Chasers Boats Other
Africa
Algeria ............... 357 ...... 101 492 906 ........ ........ ........ 2 6 21 3
Congo (Brazzaville) .... ......... ...... ........ 19 25
Ghana ............... ......... ...... 10 24 30 ........ ........ ........ 4
Guinea ............... 10 11 5 29 79 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 2 9
Mali ................. 12 ...... ........ 97 82 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......
Morocco .............. 122 ...... 30 80 100 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......
Nigeria ............... ......... ...... ........ 3 10 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 3
Somalia .............. 105 ...... ........ 176 387 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 8
Tanzania ............. ......... . 14 ........ 40 50 ........ 14
Uganda .............. ......... ...... ........ 12 24 ........ .......
Far East
Cambodia ............ ......... ...... ........ 22 188 ........ ........ ........ 3
Indonesia ............. ......... 155 ........ 400 500 1 16 12 6 16 28 115
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ........... 382 ...... 18 224 717 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......
Cyprus ............... 32 ...... ........ 32 32 ........ ........ 6 ......
India ................. 359 176 ........ 3 167 ........ ........ 1 ........ 2 ........ 7
Iran ................. ......... ...... ........ 300 214 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......
Iraq ................. 550 ...... 150 700 1,035 ........ ........ ........ ........ 3 12 7
Pakistan .............. 200 ...... ........ ........ 35 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......
Syria ................. 540 33 140 575 975 ........ ........ ........ 2 ........ 22 ......
United Arab Republic.. 1, 460 1 87 215 1,090 1,800 ........ 6 a 16 h 8 12 56 23
Yemen ............... 135 ...... 65 155 460 ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ 2 3
Data do not reflect attrition or equipment originating in Communist countries but delivered by non-Communist countries-except in the case of Cyprus
and the United Arab Republic.
b Other token deliveries of military equipment have been made by Communist countries to Burma, Laos, Nepal, and Sudan.
Amphibious.
d Armored and amphibious.
Including auxiliary vessels and landing craft.
Including 60 heavy and 1,400 medium tanks.
Including two old destroyers returned to the USSR for newer models.
h Including five old submarines returned to the USSR. for newer models.
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Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World, by Recipient
September 1955-December 1968
Africa
Algeria ..................
Congo (Brazzaville) .......
Ghana ...................
Guinea ..................
Mali ....................
Morocco .................
Nigeria ..................
Somalia ..................
Tanzania ................
Uganda ..................
Far East
Cambodia ................ ....... ....... 14 ....... 15 ......
Indonesia ................ 26 28 112 6 258 12 26 8 12
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ..............
Cyprus ..................
India ....................
Iraq .....................
Pakistan .................
Syria ....................
Medium Light Heavy Surface-
Jet Jet Jet Trans- Air-to- Air-to- Surface- to- Anti-
Bombers Bombers Fighters ports Other , Surface d Air to-Air f Surface g tank h
3
....... ....... 5
2 ....... 23
3 ....... 18
12 ....... 5
24 ....... 10
19 ....... 3
5
...... ....... .......
k
....... 107
40 148
15 190 11 132
12 78 ....... 8
6 198 ....... 99
72 665 25 418
8 18 ....... 55
6
42
50
82
70
196
4
20
28...
50...
Data do not reflect attrition or equipment originating in Communist countries but delivered by non-Communist countries-except
in the case of Cyprus, the United Arab Republic, and the SAM battalion mentioned in footnote 1 below.
b Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, sites, and vehicles having missile capability.
Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters.
d Number of TU-16 aircraft equipped with ASM's (two per aircraft).
C Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAM's (two to four per aircraft).
f Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per site, four missiles per launcher).
Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSM's (two to four per ship).
h Number of vehicles used as launchers (three missiles per vehicle).
An undetermined number of SAM's have been received.
SAM support equipment has been received, but no missiles have been delivered.
k Excluding those fighters assembled at the assembly plant at Nasik.
Equipment for one SAM firing battalion originally delivered has been resold to the United Arab Republic.
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Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Recipient
1968
Africa
Algeria ............... 14e
Congo (Brazzaville) .... .......
Morocco .............. 39e
Nigeria ............... .......
Somalia .............. 25,
Tanzania ............. 14 i
Uganda .............. .......
Far East
........... ...... .
Cambodia.
Near East and South Asia
Afghanistan ........... 32e
India ................. .......
Iran ................. .......
30,
Iraq .................
Pakistan .............. .......
Syria ................. 15e
United Arab Republic.. 62 k
Yemen ............... .......
Guided Missile
Land Armaments Naval Ships Aircraft Systems
De- Aline-
Self- stroyers sweepers
Propelled and and Sub-
Assault Personnel Artillery Sub- marine
Guns Carriers b Pieces marine Chasers
30
6
12 ........
117
280 190 ........
50
75 150
40 200 3.i..
Motor Heavy
Torpedo Trans-
and ports
Missile Jet and Air-to- Surface-
Boats Other Fighters Other Aire to-Air d
Data reflect numbers of aircraft and sites having missile capability.
b Armored and amphibious.
Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAM's (two to four per aircraft).
a Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per site, four missiles per launcher).
Medium tanks.
i Minesweepers.
^ Light amphibious tanks.
e F-class submarine.
Submarine chasers.
i Including three heavy transports.
k Including 50 medium and 12 light tanks.
Including two Skory-class destroyers and one 11-class submarine.
m Including 18 jet bombers and 33 jet fighters.
53 4
52... 46., .. 36 .
3 ........
33 22 27
51m 73
6
25X1
25X1
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Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees ? Departing from Less Developed Countries of the Free World for Training
in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination
Total for 1956-60 and 1961-68
Total for
1956-60b
1961
1962
1963 1
964
1965
1966
1967
1968
Total trainees .....................
12,740
7,775
10,750
9,110 8
,315
6,635
4,920
4,545
5,175
USSR and Eastern Europe....... .
12,065
7,595
10,570
9,010 8,
125
6,505
4,730
4,430
5,170
Communist China ...............
675
180
180
100
190
130
190
115
5
Academic trainees . ................
4,805
3,185
5,725
4,145 3
,345
2,405
2,075
2,095
2,205
USSR and Eastern Europe ?.......
4,585
3,090
5,555
4,070 3
,265
2,345
2,075
2,095
2,205
Communist China ...............
220
95
170
75
80
60
0
0
0
Technical trainees . ................
3,325
1,115
1,010
1,420 2,
590
1,500
1,285
1,245
1,455
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
2,870
1,030
1,000
1,395 2,
565
1,465
1,205
1,220
1,450
Communist China ...............
455
85
10
25
25
35
80
25
5
Military trainees ...................
4,610
3,475
4,015
3,545 2,
380d
2,730
1,560
1,205
1,515
USSR and Eastern Europe ........
4,610
3,475
4,015
3,545 2,
295
2,695
1,450
1,115
1,515
Communist China ...............
? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training.
b Data for military trainees are for 1955-60.
C Excluding 1,035 academic and 140 technical trainees that cannot be distributed to any given year because of inadequate infor-
mation.
d Including 15 persons sent to North Korea for military training.
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Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries ?
1967-68
Eastern Communist
Total USSR Europe China Total
Total ...................... 1,205
Africa .................... 430
Algeria ................. 170
Congo (Brazzaville) ...... 65
Guinea ................. 100
Mali ................... ........
Morocco ................ ........
Somalia ................ 5
1,035 80
340 0
170 ........
65 ........
100 ........
........ ........
5 ........
Sudan .................. ........ ........
Tanzania ............... 90 ........
Uganda ................ ........
Far East ................. 0
0
0
Indonesia ............... .. ..... ........ ........
Near East and South Asia.. 775 695 80
Afghanistan ............. 110 110 ........
India ................... 315 315 ........
Iran ................... ........
Iraq ................... 75 25 50
Pakistan ................ ........ ........ ........
Syria ................... 25 25 ........
United Arab Republic.... 155 125 30
Yemen ................. 95 95 ........
20
160
25
205
35
140
410
130 130 ........
? Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training.
b No personnel departed for training in Communist China during 1968.
Eastern
USSR Europe
1,515 1,505 10
520 510 10
270 270 ........
40
.......
40 ........
Eastern Communist
Total USSR Europe China
3,840 3,585 195
1,970 1,840 70
1,015 1,015 ........
135 135 ........
285 285 ........
15 5 10
40 ........ 40
260 260 ........
105 105 ........
95 35 ........
20 ........ 20
110 90 20
110 90 20
1,760 1,655 105
355 350 5
485 485 ........
........ ........ ........
10 ........ 10
60 60 ........
105 105 ........
35 35 ........
0
0
0
995 0
20 ........
160 ........
25 ........ ........ ........ ........
205 ........ 300 250 50
35 ........ 35 35 ........
140 ........ 235 215 20
410 ........ 220 190 30
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Communist Nonmilitary and Military Technicians . in Less Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country
1968
Total ................................... 20,295
Africa ................................ 11,105
Algeria ............................. 2,530
Chad ............................... 15
Congo (Brazzaville) .................. 335
Ethiopia ............................ 240
Ghana .............................. 80
Guinea ............................. 920
Kenya .............................. 35
Libya .............................. 1,900
Mali ............................... 1,330
Mauritania .......................... 90
Morocco ............................ 260
Nigeria ............................. 105
Sierra Leone ........................ 15
Somalia ............................. 160
Sudan .............................. 125
Tanzania ........................... 950
Tunisia ............................. 1,640
Uganda ............................. 20
Zambia ............................. 335
Other ............................... 20
Far East .............................. 340
Burma ............................. 30
Cambodia ........................... 255
Indonesia ........................... 55
Latin America ......................... 90
Argentina ........................... 5
Brazil .............................. 35
Chile ............................... 20
Colombia ........................... 10
Mexico ............................. 10
Uruguay ............................ 10
Near East and South Asia .............. 8,760
Afghanistan ......................... 1,110
Cambodia ........................... .........
Ceylon ............................. 95
India ............................... 1,430
Iran ................................ 1,185
Iraq ................................ 1,040
Kuwait ............................. 35
Nepal .............................. 600
Pakistan ............................ 165
South Yemen ........................ 15
Syria ............................... 860
Turkey ............................. 40
United Arab Republic ................ 1,780
Yemen ............................. 405
Eastern Communist
USSR Europe China
80 .........
9,440 7,265 3,590 7,200
3,355 5,105 2,645 2,140
1,700 730 100 1,200
15 ......... ......... .........
200 15 120 35
160
350
25
350
80
10
15
100
55
35
210
15
20
15
160
30
100
30
30
10
15
5
5,895
900
60
1,100
900
500
15
80
150
650
80 ......... .........
270 300 65
10 .........
1,900 ......... .........
100 880b 145
90 .........
180 ......... 20
95 ......... 190
10 50 250
70 ......... 15
115 800 165
1,430 ......... .........
......... 5 55
15 300 .........
5 ......... .........
50 130 95
......... .........
25 130 .........
25 ......... 95
60 0 0
5 .........
25 .........
5 .........
10 .........
5 .........
10 .........
2,050 815
80 130
4,965
450
50
USSR and
Eastern Communist
Europe China
6,870 330
1,945 195
1,200 ..........
105
....
40
20 ..........
190 ..........
35 130
......... ..........
55 ..........
4,830
450
40
..........
10
35 ......... .........
330 ......... 415
285 ......... 15
540 ......... 200
20 ......... .........
......... ..........
415 ..........
15 ..........
200 ..........
......... 520 ......... ......... ..........
5 10 125 ......... 125
15 ......... 10 10
200 10 1,100 1,100
40 . .........
1,350 a 405
150 135
Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum
estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one
month or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities
are excluded.
b Including 30 North Vietnamese and 50 North Korean person-
nel.
25
120
2,500 2,500 ..........
100 100 ..........
Including five North Koreans.
+ The number was reduced to 1,100 by the end of 1968 with the
departure of 250 Soviet technicians from the Aswan Dam.
25X1"
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SECRET CHEMICALS
Production of Sulfuric Acid
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 25,900* 31,000* 35,000* 38,200* 41,000* 44,900* 46,100* 46,700*
US I ................... 14,746* 16,223* 18,993* 20,796* 22,544* 25,750* 26,141* 25,743*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 5,480* 7,890* 10,300* 11,500* 12,800* 13,900* 14,400* 15,200*
USSR ................. 3,798* 5,398* 6,885* 7,647* 8,518* 9,367* 9,737* 10,166*
Eastern Europe........... 1,680* 2,500* 3,430* 3,880* 4,230* 4,480* 4,700* 5,050*
Bulgaria ............... 19* 123* 269* 291* 318* 353* 360* 471*
Czechoslovakia ......... 383* 553* 725* 893* 933* 982* 1,012* 966*
East Germany .......... 592* 730* 919* 937* 985* 973* 988* 1,080*
Hungary d ............. 144* 178* 283* 340* 394* 418* 450* 446*
Poland ................ 450* 685* 888* 1,001* 1,062* 1,139* 1,213* 1,315*
Rumania .............. 92* 226* 343* 417* 541* 619* 679* 773*
Far East
Communist China...... 375* 1,350* 1,500 2,000 2,200 2,300 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 28* 255* 321* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam......... 0* 0 28 36 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0 0 0 0 0 2 N.A. N.A.
Cuba .................. 27 44 133 197 202 230 230 N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 73* 130* 391* 472* 435* 542* 592* 589*
Belgium.... 1,143* 1,423* 1,715* Greece ...... 118* 81* 151*t Portugal...... 228* 320* 441*
Canada..... 862* 1,517* 2,582* Italy........ 1,943* 2,299* 3,312* Turkey *
........ 18* 23* ZS*:
Denmark... 172* 198* 239*, Netherlands. 679* 860* 1,380* UK........... 2,131* 2,772* 3,336*
France ..... 1,472* 2,046* 3,348* Norway ..... 78* 100* 262* West Germany. 2,279* 3,170* 4,200*b
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100 percent H2SO4).
b NATO, totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
d Including oleum for all years except 1968.
Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO totals for 1967-68.
f Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO totals for 1966-68.
i Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
h Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Synthetic Ammonia
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIESb........... 4,720*? 7,320* d 10,000* 11,300* 12,700*
US" ................... 2,426* 3,595* 4,994* 5,696* 6,500*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1966 1967 1968
14,400* 15,900* N.A.*
7,926* 8,857* 9,023*
USSR and Eastern Europe... 1,400 2,340 3,600 4,270 5,390 6,320 7,450 8,570
USSR ................. 818 1,329 2,327 2,757 3,557 4,155 4,903 5,394
Eastern Europe........... 581 1,010 1,280 1,510 1,830 2,160 2,550 3,170
Bulgaria ............... 41* 111* 144* 283* 338* 390* 470* 672*
Czechoslovakia ......... 41 130 145 150 226 258 253 263
East Germany.......... 335* 393* 412* 418* 439* 449* 453* 600*
Hungary ............... 18* 67* 93* 109* 173* 214* 237* 300*
Poland ................ 137* 284* 371* 407* 440* 518* 666* 850*
Rumania .............. 9* 29* 113* 144* 218* 336* 472* 488*
Far East
Communist China...... 72 378 490 N.A. N.A. 905 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 6 111 140 125 120 120 140 195
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 2 12* 75* 105* 114* 123* 123* 162*
Belgium.... 209* 319* 411* Italy.......... 349* 724* 1,210* Portugal ...... N.A.* 40* 143* g
Canada..... N.A.* N.A.* 797* Netherlands... 320* 410* 738*` Turkey........ 0* 0* 36* b
France ..... 433* 724* 1,453* Norway ....... 174* 265* 370* West Germany. 806* 1.242* 1.913*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
a Excluding data for Canada and Portugal.
d Excluding data for Canada.
e Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
f Plan data.
9 Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
h Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO totals for 1966-67.
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Production of Caustic Soda ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
- -- --- - --- NATO COUNTRIES b........... 5,150* 6,890* 8,240* 9,120* 9,680* 10,800* 11,500* N.A.*
US .................... 3,552* 4,511* 5,274* 5,805* 6,166* 6,910* 7,159* 7,983*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 992* 1,420* 1,880* 2,050* 2,250* 2,420* 2,590* 2,790*
USSR ................. 518* 704* 965* 1,061* 1,199* 1,282* 1,402* 1,525*
Eastern Europe ........... 474* 717* 918* 987* 1,050* 1,140* 1,190* 1,260*
Bulgaria ............... 2* 17* 20* 29* 32* 37* 40* 41*
Czechoslovakia ......... 82* 115* 144* 147* 158* 176* 178* 183*
East Germany .......... 257* 327* 356* 365* 364* 381* 389* 408*
Hungary ............. 12* 17* 40* 45* 50* 52* 56* 52*
Poland ................ 98* 167* 192* 205* 215* 238* 265* 302*
Rumania .............. 23* 74* 166* 196* 233* 252* 260* 275*
Far East
Communist China...... 137* 450* 350 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 3* 25* 43* 55 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Cuba .................. 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 31* 48* 70* 76* 88* 91* 87* 87*
1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967
Belgium ....... 42* 50* 115* d Greece ........ 1* 1* 2* f Portugal ....... 12* 23* 34* f
Canada........ 205* 338* 790* Italy.......... 249* 426* 802* Turkey......... 1* 2* 3*
Denmark ...... 2* 4* 6*- Netherlands ... 60* 118* 179*( West Germany .. 556* 776* 1,424*
France ........ 435* 597* 876* Norway ....... 35* 46* 73*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Pure caustic soda (100 percent NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including regenerated caustic soda.
d Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO totals for 1966-67.
Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-67.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe ...........
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany......... .
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Far East
Communist China ......
North Korea ...........
North Vietnam........ .
Other
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
14,400* 18,700* 23,600* 25,900* 28,500* 30,600* N.A.* N.A.*
5,943* 7,410* 9,930* 10,633* 11,934* 13,193* 13,914* 13,988*
4,680* 6,420* 8,420* 10,100* 11,900* 13,400* 15,000* 16,600*
2,299* 3,281* 4,647* 6,003* 7,389* 8,438* 9,406* 10,200*
2,380* 3,140* 3,770* 4,080* 4,540* 4,950* 5,550* 6,390*
31* 126* 172* 296* 354* 394* 443* 641*
159* 287* 357* 399* 477* 512* 519* 512*
1,848* 2,080* 2,290* 2,296* 2,410* 2,504* 2,737* 3,000*
41* 102* 168* 192* 265* 298* 340* 402*
286* 477* 600* 673* 738* 826* 974* 1,233*
11* 71* 185* 219* 293* 419* 537* 603*
85 494 570 680 880 1,080 780 880-980
17 127 187 166 158 158 176 239
0* 9 22 25 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
0 0 0 0 2 N.A. N.A.
14 12 10 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
45* 189* 247* 226* 279* 305* 309*
Albania ................ 0
Cuba .................. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 34*
Belgium..... 531* 567*
Canada...... 322* 496*
Denmark.... 86* 79*
France ...... 2,262* 3,021*
Greece ....... 37* 55*
711* Iceland....... 7* 7* 8* Portugal ...... 95* 120* 183*
2,922* Italy ......... 799* 1,110* 1,641* Turkey........ 10* 7* 68*
138* Luxembourg. 115* 128* 123* UK........... 679* 841* 1,135*
4,393* Netherlands. 447* 658* 890* West Germany. 2,880* 3,897* 4,482*
248* Norway...... 212* 326* 432*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in
terms of potassium oxide).
b The years for the NATO data are "fertilizer years"-that is, in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units a)
1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
USb ........................
25,851
32,320
43,835
47,357
53,799
59,616
64,082
64,798
USSR .......................
9,668
13,867
19,935
25,532
31,253
35,866
40,083
43,400
Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5 percent
nitrogen, potassium fertilizer on the basis of 41.6 percent potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of
18.7 percent phosphoric anhydride. In addition, total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer.
b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing pro-
duction. The years for US data represent "fertilizer years"-that is, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US a ........................ 1,762 2,851 4,068 4,583 5,300 6,162 6,256 7,100
USSR ....................... 160 312 567 701 803 971 1,114 1,293
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 75
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Production of Natural Rubber in Selected Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Cambodia .................... 27.8* 37.1* 40.8* 45.8* 48.9* 51.3* 53.7* 51.3*
Ceylon ...................... 95.3* 98.8* 104.8* 111.6* 118.3* 131.0* 143.2* 148.7*
India ........................ 22.8* 25.2* 37.2* 44.2* 49.4* 53.2* 62.5* 66.5*
Indonesia. ................... 748.9* 620.2* 582.3* 648.7* 717.0* 715.7* 760.0* 760.0*
Malaysiab ................... 709.3* 785.4* 865.1* 904.2* 949.2* 998.3* 1,000.5* 1,107.4*
South Vietnam ............... 66.3* 76.6* 71.8* 74.4* 61.0* 48.8* 40.6* 28.7*
Thailand ? ................... 132.3* 170.9* 189.8* 221.7* 216.5* 207.2* 214.3* 256.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Exports plus estimated consumption.
b Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
Production of Synthetic Rubber
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 1,100* 1,890* 2,330* 2,640* 2,780* 3,000* 2,980* 3,340*
US .................... 986* 1,459* 1,634* 1,793* 1,842* 2,002* 1,943* 2,159*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 313 455 601 687 765 830 925 976
USSR ................. 240 347 467 514 570 627 690 725
Eastern Europe........... 73 108 134 173* 195* 203* 235* 251*
Czechoslovakia......... 1 1 2 20* 30* 30* 34* 36*
East Germany b........ 72* 87* 90* 94* 95* 101* 110* 120*
Poland ................ 0* 20* 36* 40* 39* 37* 40* 41*
Rumania .............. 0* 0* 6* 19* 31* 35* 51* 54*
Belgium..... 0* 0* 25* Italy.......... 0* 67* 125* UK........... 0* 92* 232*
Canada...... 106* 162* 197* Netherlands... 0* 12* 160* West Germany. 11* 81* 229*
France ...... 0* 17* 217*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
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Production of Rubber Tires ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
US .......................... 116,004* 123,059* 142,893* 162,451* 172,532* 183,229* 168,746* 209,590*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 13,500* 23,400* 30,600* 33,900* 37,100* 39,300* 41,900* 45,300*
USSR ................. 10,190* 17,255* 22,563* 24,361* 26,434* 27,656* 29,635* 31,800*
Eastern Europe........... 3,300* 6,140* 7,990* 9,530* 10,600* 11,600* 12,300* 13,500*
Bulgaria ............... 72* 196* 338* 385* 349* 375*b 365*b 333*b
Czechoslovakia.a ........ 899* 1,324* 1,594* 1,586* 1,792* 1,994* 2,194* 2,421*
East Germany d........ 1,439* 2,714* 3,178* 3,261* 3,750* 3,930* 4,204* 4,500*
Hungaryb ............. 245* 336* 418* 505* 581* 644* 699* 591*
Poland ................ 469*, 1,223*e 1,483*a 2,503* 2,818* 3,031* 3,082* 3,721*
Rumania' ............. 180* 352* 976* 1,290* 1,329* '1,640* 1,760* 1,929*
Other
Cuba .................. 101 341 363 450 197 306 400 N.A.
Yugoslavia ^........... 87* 391* 733* 932* 954* 1.613* 1.578* 1.780*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
b Excluding motorcycle tires.
Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, for 1966-68, tractor tires.
d Including solid rubber tires.
Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
Including aircraft tires.
? Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
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Production of Primary Energy
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,980*
US .................... 1,319.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
2,130* 2,340*
1,429.3* 1,586.7*
2,430* 2,510* 2,600* 2,640* 2.740*
1,655.0* 1,718.6* 1,814.1* 1,859.8* 1,941.6*
USSR and Eastern Europe... 667 937 1,130* 1,210*
USSR ................. 435.5* 662.7* 821.4* 883.2*
Eastern Europe........... 231 275 312* 323*
Bulgaria ............... 4.5* 7.7* 8.7* 9.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 36.6* 50.9* 59.0* 60.1*
East Germany.......... 65.8 73.6 82.4* 83.2*
Hungary ............... 13.9* 14.8* 17.4* 18.0*
Poland ................ 83.9* 93.5* 103.2* 108.6*
Rumania .............. 26.7* 34.2* 41.6* 43.7*
Far East
Communist China ...... 94.7 209.1 172.0 186.6
North Korea ........... 4.4* 14.1* 18.6* 19.3*
North Vietnam ......... 0.6 2.4 3.1 3.2
Other
Albania ................ 0.4* 1.1* 1.2* 1.2*
Yugoslavia ............. 9.6* 15.5* 19.2* 20.2*
1955 1960
Belgium 0...... 30.1* 22.6* 15.8* Iceland........ 0.2* 0.3*
Canada........ 82.5* 120.1* 219.1* Italy.......... 23.4* 37.7*
Denmark...... 0.3* 0.8* 0.6* Netherlands... 13.5* 15.5*
France ........ 72.1* 86.2* 81.7* Norway ....... 12.7* 17.4*
Greece ......... 0.6* 1.5* 2.6*
1,270* 1,340 1,400 1,470
942.5* 1,006.5* 1,062.8* 1,125.8*
329* 334 335 349
9.4* 9.6* 10.2* 10.5*
61.9* 61.1* 59.2* 61.0*
81.4* 80.8 78.6 80.1
18.3* 18.3* 17.9* 19.1*
110.9* 114.3* 116.0* 122.3*
46.8* 49.4* 52.9* 55.8*
201.6 210.2 184.4 194.5
21.3 21.5 23.5 26.6
3.7 3.8 2.3 2.8
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.8
21.3* 21.4* 20.8* 21.6*
1968 1955 1960 1968
0.4* Portugal ....... 1.4* 2.2* 3.6*
45.8* Turkey ......... 4.3* 5.3* 11.2*
28.5* UK ..V......... 226.3* 199.8* 181.6*
33.3* West Germany.. 188.7* 188.7* 170.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000
kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood.
b The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0;
brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic
meters), 1.33; and hydroelectricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at
the same ratio as hydroelectricity.
Including data for Luxembourg.
78 SECRET
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Production of Hard Coal
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 931* 836* 866* 894* 898* 889* 855* 850*
US .................... 442.4* 391.5* 430.4* 454.7* 475.3* 492.6* 481.2* 496.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 401* 516* 549* 567* 588* 601* 614* 624
USSR ................. 276.6* 374.9* 395.1* 408.9* 427.9* 439.2* 451.4* 456.0
Eastern Europe ........... 124* 141* 154* 158* 160* 162* 163* 168
Bulgaria ............... 0.3* 0.6* 0.7* 0.6* 0.6* 0.5* 0.5* 0.4*
Czechoslovakia ......... 20.6* 26.2* 28.2* 28.2* 27.6* 26.7* 25.9* 25.7*
East Germany.......... 2.7* 2.7* 2.5* 2.3* 2.2* 2.0* 1.8* 1.5
Hungary ............... 2.7* 2.8* 3.7* 4.1* 4.4* 4.4* 4.0* 4.2*
Poland ................ 94.5* 104.4* 113.2* 117.4* 118.8* 122.0* 123.9* 128.6*
Rumania .............. 3.4* 4.5* 5.7* 5.9* 6.0* 6.3* 6.7* 7.3
Far East
Communist Chinae..... 98.3* 280.0 190.0 200.0 210.0 220.0 190.0 200.0
North Korea ........... 1.9* 6.8* 9.2* 9.3* 12.4 14.0 15.4 18.6
North Vietnam ......... 0.6 2.6 3.3 3.4 4.0 4.1 2.5 3.0
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 1.2* 1.3* 1.3* 1.3* 1.2* 1.1* 0.9* 0.8*
1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968
Belgium ...... 30.0* 22.5* 14.9* Netherlands d.. 11.9* 12.5* 6.7* Turkey .......... 3.5* 3.7* 4.8*
Canada....... 11.4* 8.0* 8.2* Norway e...... 0.3* 0.4* 0.3* UK I............ 225.2* 196.7* 164.2*
France ....... 55.3* 56.0* 41.9* Portugal ...... 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* West Germany d. 149.1* 143.3* 112.0*
Italy ......... 1.1* 0.7* 0.4*
Australian.... 19.6* 22.9* 40.9* Japan ......... 42.4* 51.1* 46.6* Spain ........... 12.4* 13.8* 12.4*
India......... 38.8* 52.6* 69.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for anthracite and bituminous coal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including a negligible amount of brown coal.
d Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent.
Data are for Norwegian mines in Svalbard only.
Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
Including waste.
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Production of Brown Coal and Lignite
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 101* 111* 123* 128* 121* 118* 118* 124*
us .................... 2.9* 2.5* 2.5* 2.7* 2.8* 3.5* 4.1* 4.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 392* 470* 530* 553* 553* 550* 539* 548
USSR ................. 113.3* 134.7* 136.6* 145.1* 149.8* 146.4* 143.8* 138.0*
Eastern Europe ........... 278* 336* 394* 408* 403* 404* 395* 410
Bulgaria ............... 9.1* 15.4* 20.3* 23.8* 24.5* 24.6* 26.7* 28.3*
Czechoslovakia ......... 40.4* 57.9* 72.4* 74.5* 72.3* 72.4* 70.9* 74.4*
East Germany.......... 200.6* 225.5* 254.2* 256.9* 250.8* 249.0* 242.0* 247.2*
Hungary ............... 19.6* 23.7* 26.8* 27.4* 27.1* 26.0* 23.0* 23.0*
Poland ................ 6.0* 9.3* 15.3* 20.3* 22.6* 24.5* 23.9* 26.9*
Rumania .............. 2.8* 3.7* 4.6* 5.2* 6.1* 7.1* 8.3 9.7
Far East b
North Korea.a .......... 1.3* 3.5* 4.5* 4.8* 5.0* 5.5* 6.0 7.0
Other
Albania ................ 0.2* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* 0.4* 0.4 0.5
Yugoslavia ............. 14.1* 21.4* 26.1* 28.2* 28.8* 28.2* 25.6* 25.9*
Canada...... 2.1* 2.0*
Denmark .... 0.8* 2.3*
France ...... 2.1* 2.3*
2.0* Greece ........ 0.8* 2.5* 5.5* Turkey........ 1.2*? 1.9* 3.2*
1.9* d Italy.......... 0.4* 0.8* 1.7* West Germany. 90.3* 96.1* 101.5*
3.9* Portugal ...... 0.1* 0.2* Negl.*
Australia.... 10.3* 15.2* 23.0* Japan......... 1.4* 1.4* 0.3* Spain ......... 1.8* 1.8*
Austria...... 6.6* 6.0* 4.2* New Zealand. . 1.8* 2.2* 1.7*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Negligible production for Communist China is included in Table 83, p. 79.
Including unknown amounts of hard coal.
d Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
State-owned mines only.
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Production of Metallurgical Coke
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b ........... 159,000* 149,000* 141,000* 152,000* 157,000* 153,000* 144,000* 144,000*
US .................... 68,313* 51,917* 49,240* 56,377* 60,649* 61,146* 58,587* 57,744*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 55,800* 73,100* 82,900* 85,900* 87,900* 89,000* 90,600* N.A.
USSR ................. 43,593* 56,233* 63,873* 66,246* 67,500* 68,500* 69,900* 71,500*
Eastern Europe ........... 12,200* 16,900* 19,100* 19,700* 20,400* 20,500* 20,700* N.A.
Bulgaria c .............. 10* 20* 128* 471* 733* 800* 803* N.A.
Czechoslovakia ......... 5,460* 6,842* 7,742* 7,952* 7,875* 7,732* 7,751* 9,550*
East Germany.......... 458* 1,008* 1,042* 1,048* 1,051* 1,060* 1,087* N.A.
Hungary d ............. 30* 499* 660* 665* 642* 646* 649* 500*
Poland ................ 6,127* 7,712* 8,360* 8,403* 8,928* 9,114* 9,300* 9,630*
Rumania .............. 144* 820* 1,141* 1,146* 1,135* 1,103* 1,131* N.A.
Far East
Communist China ?..... 3,658* 25,000 6,780 7,139 7,788 9,735 9,100 9,800
North Korea ........... 207* 817* 1,200* 1,200* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam......... 0 N.A. N.A. N.A. 100 100 25 25
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 731* 1,083* 1,090* 1,160* 1,253* 1,226* 1,206* 1,200*
Belgium.... 6,600* 7,540* 7,230* Italy.......... 2,954* 3,715* 6,400* UK....... 18,394* 19,136* 15,000*
Canada t.... 3,369* 3,514* 4,823* Netherlands f.. 3,901* 4,517* 2,950* West Ger-
Franceu.... 10,760* 13,635* 12,400* Turkey........ 547* 529* 1,120*^ manyh.. 44,460* 44,681* 36,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke.
b Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries
that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
C Before 1963, data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. Production in 1963-68 is believed to be primarily metal-
lurgical coke.
d Data include metallurgical coke, but a large part of this "metallurgical coke" is produced in gas plants and is used with high-
quality coke in charging blast furnaces.
? Excluding coke made in beehive, clamp, native, and "small modern" furnaces.
f Beginning with 1960, data include breeze coke.
? Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO totals for 1967-68.
h Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke.
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1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 359,000* 386,000* 422,000* 430,000* 441,000* 469,000* 499,000* 518,000*
US .................... 335,744* 347,975* 372,001* 376,609* 384,946* 409,170* 434,573* 449,868*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 83,400* 161,000* 221,000* 238,000* 258,000* 281,000 304,000 325,000
USSR ................. 70,793* 147,859* 206,069* 223,603* 242,888* 265,125* 288,068* 309,000*
Eastern Europe ........... 12,600* 13,200* 14,600* 14,900* 15,200* 15,600 16,200 16,400
Bulgaria ............... 150* 200* 173* 160* 229* 404* 499* 475*
Czechoslovakia ......... 107* 137* 180* 195* 192* 190* 200* 200
East Germany.......... 0* Negl.* Negl.* 30* 60* 125 150 150
Hungary ............... 1,601* 1,217* 1,756* 1,801* 1,803* 1,706* 1,686* 1,807*
Poland ................ 180* 194* 212* 282* 339* 400* 450* 475*
Rumania .............. 10,555* 11,500* 12,233* 12,395* 12,571* 12,825* 13,206* 13,285*
Far East
Communist China c..... 966* 4,600 5,500 6,900 8,000 10,000 10,000 11,000
Other
Albania ................ 208* 728* 751* 764* 820* 886* 983* 1,100*
Cuba .................. N.A. 25* 30* 37* 57* 69* 114* 130
Yugoslavia ............. 257* 944* 1,611* 1,799* 2,063* 2,222* 2,374* 2,494*
Production of Crude Oil
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1968
UK ........... 151* 146* 88*d
West Germany. 3,147* 5,530* 7,980*
Canada... 17,492* 25,634* 50,700* Netherlands.. 1,024* 1,918* 2,148*
France... 885* 1,983* 2,688* Turkey....... 179* 375* 3,070*
Italy..... 204* 1,998* 1,512*
-- ----- --- ---- ---
Argentina... 4,365* 8,898* 17,448* Kuwait ...... 54,759* 81,867* 122,016* Qatar..... 5,438* 8,212* 16,176*
Colombia,_ 5,493* 7,584* 8,796* Kuwait (neu- Saudi Ara-
Indonesia... 11,730* 20,596* 25,310*f tralzone) ... 1,294* 7,289* 23,220* bia..... 47,535* 62,C68* 140,844*
Iran........ 16,356* 52,392* 140,520* Mexico....... 12,786* 14,171* 20,800* Venezuela. 113,041* 149,372* 189,204*
Iraq ........ 33,241* 47,467* 73,848*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data
for NATO include shale oil.
Including synthetic crude oil.
d Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
Including natural gasoline.
f Data are for 1967.
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Production of Petroleum Products
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 454* 547*
LS .................... 338.7* 356.8*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES e
USSR and Eastern Europe... 76.2 134
USSR d ................ 60.7 113.9
Eastern Europe........... 15.5 20.1
Bulgaria ............... Negl. 0.1
Czechoslovakia ......... 1.0 2.6
East Germany.......... 2.1 3.1
Hungary............... 1.6* 2.5*
Poland ................ 0.7* 0.8*
Rumania .............. 10.1 11.0
Far East
Communist China...... 1.2 4.7
Other
Albania ................ 0.1 0.3 0.4
Cuba .................. 0.7* 3.1* 3.3
Yugoslavia ............. 0.4* 1.3* 1.8*
661* 715* 766* 822* 873* N.A.*
394.7* 409.9* 420.3* 438.1* 460.0* 480.0*
178 191 206
152.8 161.6 172.4
25.2 29.2 33.1
0.5 1.9* 2.2*
4.3 5.0 5.8
4.2 5.1 6.0
3.2* 3.6* 3.9*
1.4* 1.9* 3.4*
11.6 11.7 11.8
221 240 260
185.4 202.2 218.0
35.3 37.6 41.6
2.7 3.0 3.3
6.0 7.1 7.7
7.0 7.2 7.7
4.1 4.3 4.8
3.6* 3.8 5.4
11.9 12.2 12.7
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7
3.1 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.7
2.1* 2.9* 4.1* 4.5* 4.6
Belgium ..... 4.3* 6.6* 16.3* Greece ....... Negl.* 1.6* 3.6* Portugal ...... 0.8* 1.3* 1.6*
Canada...... 24.3* 35.6* 50.2* Italy......... 16.1* 29.0* 82.2* Turkey ........ 0.1* 0.3* 5.3*
Denmark.... Negl.* Negl.* 6.0* Netherlands.. 11.9* 18.5* 32.9* UK ........... 25.4* 40.9* 68.0*
France e..... 23.0* 29.8* 69.8* Norway...... 0.1* 0.1* 3.0* West Germany. 9.3* 26.2* 73.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for (where produced) gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other
petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white
spirits and asphalt.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not
included in production for the USSR.
d Excluding relatively small yields of synthetic stocks.
Before 1 April 1962, data include Algeria.
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Production of Natural Gas ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1967
1968
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
275,000*
384,000*
461,000*
490,000*
512,000*
551,000*
588,000*
632,000*
USC ...................
266,331*
359,673*
415,313*
437,842*
454,198*
487,240*
514,558*
547,170*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe...
16,400*
57,800*
107,000*
127,000*
148,000*
166,000
183,000
198,000
USSR c ................
8,981*
45,303*
89,832*
108,566*
127,666*
142,962*
157,445*
169,300*
Eastern Europe...........
7,430*
12,500*
17,100*
18,600*
20,800*
22,700
25,900
28,900
Bulgaria ...............
0*
0*
0*
0*
74*
109*
329*
500
Czechoslovakia .........
173*
1,294*
909*
836*
752*
811*
1,016*
1,000
East Germany..........
10*
26*
101*
108*
133*
150
200
200
Hungary ...............
545*
342*
611*
784*
1,108*
1,552*
2,044*
2,691*
Poland ................
393*
541*
945*
1,180*
1,312*
1,290*
1,568*
2,556*
Rumaniae .............
6,307*
10,330*
14,549*
15,738*
17,452*
18,789*
20,694*
21,944*
Other
Yugoslavia .............
55*
53*
191*
274*
330*
402*
461*
584*
Canada..... 4,269* 14,521* 49,000* Italy.......... 3,627* 6,447* 10,404* West Germanyf. 240* 448* 5,784*
France ..... 256* 2,846* 5,700* Netherlands... 135* 330* 14,300*
Argentina... 719* 1,383* 5,320* Mexico '...... 3,392* 9,665* 16,400* Venezuela ...... 2,748* 4,606* 7,800*
Japan ...... 145* 676* 2,016*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are
for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring,
as well as gas flared, vented, or otherwise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline.
Data for the US are in terms of net marketed production and agree with the general definition for the NATO data. Data for
the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would
include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure (about 8 percent of gross production in 1967) would be as
follows (in billion cubic meters) :
310 411 470 484 500 528 560
A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring.
d Gross production.
e Including methane (dry) gas and wet gas from petroleum fields.
f Production from gasfields only.
' Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted.
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Production of Electric Power ^
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 1,070* 1,470* 1,780* 1,920* 2,050* 2,190* 2,310* 2,510*
US .................... 667.62* 893.72* 1,074.61* 1,151.52* 1,229.64* 1,328.21* 1,398.98* 1,522.99*
Of which: hydro ...... 116.24* 149.12* 168.99* 180.30* 196.98* 197.94* 224.95* 225.62*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 244* 406* 555* 616* 677* 730* 788* 855*
USSR ................. 170.22* 292.27* 412.42* 458.90* 506.71* 544.60* 587.70* 638.00*
Of which: hydro ...... 23.16* 50.91* 75.86* 77.36* 81.43* 91.80* 88.57* 104.00*
Eastern Europe........... 73.3* 114* 143* 157* 170* 185* 200* 217*
Bulgaria ............... 2.07* 4.66* 7.18* 8.70* 10.24* 11.76* 13.63* 15.45*
Czechoslovakia ......... 15.01* 24.45* 29.86* 31.98* 34.19* 36.47* 38.62* 41.47*
East Germany.......... 28.70* 40.30* 47.45* 51.03* 53.61* 56.87* 59.69* 63.23*
Hungary ............... 5.43* 7.62* 9.66* 10.58* 11.18* 11.86* 12.49* 13.16*
Poland ................ 17.75* 29.31* 36.96* 40.61* 43.77* 47.36* 51.27* 55.50*
Rumania .............. 4.34* 7.65* 11.68* 13.85* 17.22* 20.81* 24.77* 27.79*
Far East
Communist China ...... 12.28* 47* 33* 36* 42 47 41 44
North Korea ........... 3.14* 9.14* 11.77* 12.50* 13.4 12.5* 14.0* 15.0
North Vietnam......... 0.05* 0.26* 0.46* 0.55* 0.60 0.55 0.45 0.50
Other
Albania ................ 0.08* 0.19* 0.26* 0.29* 0.36* 0.42* 0.56* 0.67*
Cuba .................. 1.87* 2.98* 3.03* 3.19* 3.45* 3.71* 3.96* N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 4.34* 8.93* 13.54* 14.19* 15.52* 17.17* 18.70* 20.60*
Belgium. . 11.72* 15.15* 26.51*
Canada... 83.13* 115.10* 177.78*
Denmark. 4.17* 5.57* 13.17*
France... 51.53* 75.01* 122.454
Greece.... 1.39* 2.29* 7.30*
1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968
Iceland...... 0.41* 0.55* 0.73* Portugal ...... 1.89* 3.26* 6.20*
Italy........ 38.12* 56.24* 105.00* Turkey........ 1.58* 2.82* 6.90*
Luxembourg. 1.11* 1.54* 2.04* UK ........... 94.08* 136.97* 221.15*
Netherlands . 11.19* 16.52* 33.58* West Germany. 78.86* 116.42* 199.33*
Norway ..... 22.70* 31.14* 60.13*
1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968
India..... 10.88* 20.12* ? 51.91* ? Spain.:..... 11.92* 18.61* 45.30* Sweden ....... 24.72* 34.72* 56.33*
Japan.... 63.60* 111.49* 262.75*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
^ Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See foot-
note b.)
b Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5 percent the thermal
electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the
station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for
hydroelectric power.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
US ....................
130,896*
186,534*
228,756*
240,471*
254,519*
266,816*
288,185*b
309,432*
Canada ................
12,678*0
23,035*
26,301*
27,027*
29,348*
30,775*
32,965*b
35,978*
France ................
16,168*
21,851*
25,602*
26,729*
28,209*
30,217*
31,610*b
32,800*
Italy ..................
12,421*
17,686*
21,393*
23,554*
25,377*
26,756*
28,759* b
N.A.*
UK ...................
27,224*
36,702*
44,458*
45,236*
49,341*
51,814*
56,614*b
N.A.*
West Germany .........
17,742*
27, 097*
33,463*
36,665*
40,132*
42,434*
45, 495* b
47,200*
India d ................
3,474*
5,580*
7,617*
8,371*
9,745*
11,035*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Japan d ................
14,512*
23,657*
34,295*
38,072*
41,016*
44,991*
49,144* b
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................
37,246*
66,721*
93,050*
103,584*
115,033*
123,007*
131,727*b
142,227*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ...............
432*
925*
1,493*
1,986*
2,155*
2,641*
2,865*
3,322*
Czechoslovakia .........
3,979*
5,662*
7,287*
8,109*
8,206*
9,149*
9,589*
9,920*
East Germany..........
5,926*
7,904*
8,894*
9,602*
10,350*
11,067*
11,522*b
11,775*
Hungary ...............
1,086*
1,479*
1,785*
1,908*
1,998*
2,007*
2,060*
2,360*
Poland ................
4,179*
6,316*
8,463*
9,203*
9,672*
9,920*
10,933*
11,700*
Rumania ..............
1,220*
1,779*
2,356*
2,866*
3,258*
4,471*
5,198*
5,687*
Far East
Communist China ......
3,000
10,900*
12,700*
13,000
13,600
14,400
15,100
15,400
North Korea ...........
808
1,789
1,925
2,175
2,375
2,475
2,625
2,725
North Vietnam e........
50
110
155
175
175
187
187
187
Other
Cuba ..................
650*
905*
985*
1,020*
1,020*
1,170*
1,300*
1,300*
Yugoslavia .............
1,148*
2,402*
3,030*
3,114*
3,728*
4,268*
4,511*
5,370*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1967 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): US, 2,810; Canada, 22; France, 1,100;
Italy, 642; UK, 3,832; West Germany, 317; Japan, 178; USSR, 1,215; and East Germany, 70.
e Excluding some generation for industrial use.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
e Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27 percent; 1966, 32 percent; 1967, 65 percent; and
1968, 45 percent.
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Production of Crude Steel ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 184* 194* 204* 235* 244* 243* 240* 256*
US.................... 106.17* 90.07* 99.12* 115.15* 118.98* 121.63* 115.14* 118.71*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 59.5* 86.5* 106* 112* 120* 128* 136* 142*
USSR ................. 45.27* 65.29* 80.23* 85.04* 91.02* 96.90* 102.20* 106.50*
Eastern Europe........... 14.3* 21.2* 25.3* 27.2* 28.7* 30.6* 33.3* 35.6*
Bulgaria d .............. 0.12* 0.30* 0.52* 0.54* 0.65* 0.76* 1.30* 1.52*
Czechoslovakia ......... 4.47* 6.77* 7.60* 8.38* 8.60* 9.13* 10.00* 10.56*
East Germany .......... 2.84* 3.79* 4.09* 4.31* 4.37* 4.56* 4.72* 4.85*
Hungary ............... 1.63* 1.89* 2.37* 2.36* 2.52* 2.65* 2.74* 2.90*
Poland ................ 4.43* 6.68* 8.00* 8.57* 9.09* 9.85* 10.45* 11.01*
Rumania .............. 0.77* 1.81* 2.70* 3.04* 3.43* 3.67* 4.09* 4.75*
Far East
Communist China ...... 2.85* 18.45* 9 10 11 12 10 12
North Korea ........... 0.14* 0.64* 1.02* 1.13* 1.23 1.30 1.50 1.60
Other
Cuba .................. N.A. N.A. 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.06* 0.12* N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 0.80* 1.44* 1.59* 1.68* 1.77* 1.87* 1.83* 2.00*
Belgium .... 5.89* 7.18* 11.48* Italy.......... 5.40* 8.23* 16.96* Portugal ...... Negl.* Negl.* 0.31*
Canada..... 4.11* 5.27* 10.19* Luxembourg... 3.22* 4.08* 4.84* Turkey........ 0.20* 0.28* 0.55*?
Denmark... 0.24* 0.32* 0.40*? Netherlands... 0.98* 1.94* 3.64* UK........... 20.11* 24.70* 26.28*
France ..... 12.59* 17.28* 20.39* Norway....... 0.17* 0.48* 0.82* West Germany. 24.50* 34.10* 41.16*f
Greece...... 0.06* 0.06* 0.21*?
Australia... 2.24* 3.75* 6.25* Japan......... 9.41* 22.14* 66.89* Sweden ....... 2.15* 3.22* 5.06*
India....... 1.73* 3.29* 6.31*` South Africa... 1.58* 2.11*h 3.98*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
d Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
^ Ingots only.
I. Including finished castings for sale.
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Production of Rolled Steel
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 146 151 157 179 188 186 183 N.A.
US .................... 84.50, 69.35 74.25 85.14 90.09 90.00 84.45 N.A.
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 44.5 65.2 79.8 85.0 90.6 97.7 104 110
USSR ................. 35.30 51.00 62.50 66.70 70.91 76.70 81.70 85.20
Eastern Europe........... 9.24 14.2 17.3 18.3 19.7 21.0 22.4 24.4
Bulgaria ............... 0.07 0.19 0.35 0.36 0.43 0.48 0.61 1.03
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.99 4.48 5.11 5.66 6.09 6.52 7.11 7.53
East Germany.......... 1.88 2.61 2.81 2.90 2.99 3.05 3.08 3.18
Hungary ............... 0.88 1.23 1.63 1.62 1.70 1.73 1.77 1.98
Poland ................ 2.92 4.42 5.46 5.71 6.13 6.58 6.95 7.33
Rumania .............. 0.50 1.25 1.92 2.06 2.35 2.59 2.91 3.39
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 0.49 0.97 1.15 1.20 1.19 1.23 1.18 1.51
Belgium ......... 4.80? 5.88 d 8.19 Italy......... 4.50? 7.78 12.81 Portugal ...... N.A. N.A. 0.24
Canada.......... 3.14 4.13 6.52 Luxembourg.. 2.60, 3.22 3.53 Turkey........ 0.20? 0.21 0.48
Denmark ........ 0.200 0.22 0.35 Netherlands.. 1.00 0 1.69 2.74 UK........... 15.70 c 18.41 18.70
France .......... 9.70? 13.70 15.81 Norway...... 0.100 0.33 0.61 West Germany. 19.60c 25.84 28.44
Japan ........ 7.25 17.20 50.44
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including steel castings and steel forgings.
d Including steel forgings.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
88 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 128,000* 136,000* 140,000* 164,000* 169,000* 169,000* 169,000* 179,000*
US .................... 70,570* 61,072* 65,657* 78,213* 80,584* 83,605* 79,505* 81,016*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 42,200* 60,200* 74,400* 79,500* 84,100* 89,400* 95,600* 101,000*
USSR ................. 33,310* 46,757* 58,691* 62,377* 66,184* 70,300* 74,800* 78,800*
Eastern Europe........... 8,860* 13,400* 15,800* 17,100* 17,900* 19,100* 20,800* 21,700*
Bulgaria ............... 8*' 192* 265* 457* 695* 903* 1,028* 1,110*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2,982* 4,696* 5,254* 5,716* 5,868* 6,269* 6,762* 6,868*
East Germany .......... 1,517* 1,995* 2,150* 2,260* 2,338* 2,448* 2,525* 2,333*
Hungary ............... 868* 1,246* 1,388* 1,493* 1,577* 1,633* 1,655* 1,638*
Poland ................ 2,920* 4,253* 4,993* 5,268* 5,375* 5,611* 6,327* 6,760*
Rumania .............. 570* 1,014* 1,706* 1,924* 2,019* 2,198* 2,456* 2,992*
Far East
Communist China ...... 3,872* 27,500* d 10,000 11,000 12,000 15,400 14,000 15,500
North Korea ........... 112* 752* 986* 1,150 1,120 1,290 1,400 1,500
North Vietnam......... 0* 10* 15* 120 200 150 N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 514* 972* 996* 1,026* 1,115* 1,143* 1,177* 1,201*
1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968
Belgiurn... 5,390* 6,553* 10,303* Luxembourg e.. 3,085* 3,713* 4,308* Turkey.... 201* 247* 535*
Canada.... 3,089* 4,025* 7,763* Netherlands... 670* 1,346* 2,820* UK....... 12,670* 16,016* 16,680*
Denmark.. 54* 69* 118* Norway....... 123* 373* 731* West Ger-
France.... 10,960* 14,144* 16,453* Portugal ...... Negl.* Negl.* 286* many... 19,361* 25,729* 30,376*f
Italy ...... 1,625* 2,715* 7,875*
1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968
Australia b. 1,826* 2,939* 5,628* Japan......... 5,426* 12,341* 47,280* Sweden... 1,247* 1,627* 2,522*
India...... 1,925* 4,260* 7,032*1 South Africa... 1,301* 2,000* 4,117*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric
furnaces and sponge iron.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Although the Bulgarian yearbooks list these data as pig iron, they probably refer to iron castings because there were no facilities
for production of pig iron before 1957.
d Including 13.4 million metric tons made in "small blast furnaces," of which 6.5 million metric tons was usable for steelmaking.
? Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
^ Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
Excluding ferroalloys.
Data are for 1967.
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SECRET
Table 94
Production of Iron Ore ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES"........... 209* 218* 195* 215* 220* 217* 205* 220*
US .................... 104.65* 89.04* 73.49* 82.68* 89.18* 92.16* 85.55* 87.34*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR and Eastern Europe... 78.8* 115* 149* 156* 165* 173* 181* 189*
USSR ................. 71.86* 105.86* 137.50* 145.86* 153.43* 160.30* 168.25* 177.00*
Eastern Europe ........... 6.95* 9.34* 11.4* 10.6* 12.0* 13.0* 12.7* 12.3*
Bulgaria ............... 0.11* 0.42* 0.66* 0.72* 1.80* 2.60* 2.50* 2.64*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.49* 3.12* 3.41* 2.85* 2.45* 2.24* 1.91* 1.56*
East Germany.......... 1.66* 1.64* 1.66* 1.63* 1.63* 1.72* 1.68* 1.70*
Hungary ............... 0.35* 0.52* 0.73* 0.78* 0.76* 0.75* 0.72* 0.66*
Poland ................ 1.70* 2.18* 2.61* 2.68* 2.86* 3.05* 3.10* 3.10*
Rumania .............. 0.64* 1.46* 2.29* 1.93* 2.48* 2.68* 2.80* 2.64*
Far East
Communist China ...... 9.60* 56.43 20.44 22.50 24.83 31.10 28.00 31.10
North Korea ........... 0.14* 3.11* 3.86* 4.00*e 4.96*f 5.00* 5.46 5.50
North Vietnam ......... N.A. 0.02* 0.07* 0.25 0.40 0.30 N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania 9 .............. 0* 0.26* 0.26* 0.34* 0.39* 0.42 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 1.40* 2.20* 2.30* 2.31* 2.50* 2.49* 2.58* 2.72*
Belgium .... 0.11* 0.16* 0.08* Greece ........ 0.19* 0.30* 0.30* Portugal ....... 0.19* 0.29* 0.21*
Canada h..... 14.77* 19.55* 43.72* Italy.......... 1.38* 1.25* 0.80* Turkey......... 0.43* 0.79* 1.55*i
Denmark..... 0.12* 0.07* 0.03*' Luxembourg... 7.20* 6.98* 6.42* UK k . . . . . . . . . . 16.44* 17.36* 13.93*
France ....... 50.26* 66.91* 55.07* Norway'...... 1.26* 1.58* 3.70* West Germany'. 11.86* 14.18* 6.44*
Austria....... 2.84* 3.54* 3.48* Japan ?....... 1.56* 2.85* 2.17* Sweden ?....... 17.35* 21.69* 32.74*
India......... N.A.* 16.61* 26.58* Spain ......... 3.71* 5.49* 6.05* Venezuela ...... 8.44* 19.49* 15.44*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines,
including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal
content of the ore in the NATO countries and other Free World countries follows: Luxembourg and the UK, 27 to 30 percent; Austria,
Belgium, France, and West Germany, 31 to 34 percent; Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the US, 46 to 50 percent; Canada and
Japan, 55 percent; Turkey, 55 to 60 percent; Sweden, 61 percent; and India, Norway, and Venezuela, 57 to 62 percent. The metal
content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
e Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5 percent or more of manganese.
d The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55 percent of the ore;
Communist China, 20 to 50 percent; North Korea, 40 to 50 percent; Albania, 50 to 55 percent (1 percent nickel) ; Bulgaria, 38 to 50
percent; Czechoslovakia, 34 percent; East Germany, 25 to 30 percent; Hungary, 24 to 28 percent; Poland, 30 percent; Rumania, 32
to 40 percent; Yugoslavia, 40 percent; and North Vietnam, 55 percent.
I Plan data.
f Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24 percent applied to 1964 plan data.
c Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
h chicments.
i Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
i Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores.
k Excluding certain grades.
Merchant ores and concentrates.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
? Including iron sand and pyrites.
? Including concentrates.
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NATO COUNTRIES b........... 396* 189* 89* 117* 107* 101* 106* N.A.*
US .................... 261* 73* 10* 24* 27* 13* 11* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 5,590* 6,350* 7,200* 7,500* 8,040* 7,540* 7,660* N.A.
USSR ................. 4,743* 5,872* 6,663* 7,096* 7,576* 7,100* 7,175* 7,300
Eastern Europe........... 843* 477* 535* 407* 461* 442* 485* N.A.
Bulgaria ............... 63* 25* 38* 52* 42* 30* 44* N.A.
Czechoslovakia ......... 260* 154* 85* 84* 80* 90* 80* N.A.
Hungary ............... 130* 123* 152* 171* 213* 210* 209* N.A.
Rumania .............. 390* 175* 260* 100* 126* 112* 152* N.A.
Far East
Communist China...... 196 708 281 372 312 375 340 375
Other
Cuba .................. 258* d 16*? 81* 85 120 115 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 11* 13* 8* 8* 8* 9* 10* 14*
Production of Manganese Ore ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Greece........... 25* 31* 15* Portugal... 4* 7* 10* Turkey......... 50* 28* 23*
Italy ............ 57* 49* 47*
Brazil ........... 213* 999* 1,132* India ...... 1,609* 1,199* 1,599* South Africa.... 589* 1,194* 1,751*
Congo (Kinshasa). 462* 382* 279* Japan...... 202* 324* 340*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? The metal content of the ore of the various countries is as follows: the US, more than 35 percent; other Free World countries and
Cuba, 30 to 53 percent; the USSR, about 45 percent; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35 percent; Rumania, 30 percent;
Czechoslovakia, less than 30 percent; Bulgaria, about 27 percent; and Hungary, 26 percent.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Exports.
US imports.
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Production of Refined Nickel ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 145,000* 205,000* 197,000* 206,000* 229,000* 219,000* 228,000* N.A.*
US.................... 3,454* 12,975* 10,371* 11,054* 12,256* 12,008* 13,259* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 46,100 72,200 93,200 97,100 100,000 107,000 115,000 N.A.
USSR ................. 46,000 72,000 93,000 97,000 100,000 107,000 115,000 124,000
Eastern Europe........... 130 222 190 125 50 0 0 N.A.
East Germany.......... 130 222 190 125 50 0 0 N.A.
Far East
North Korea ........... 0* 200* 320* 320* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Cuba d ................ 13,733* 14,700 19,800 22,900 28,200 27,900 32,000 N.A.
Canada,.... 90,718* 114,735* 132,000* Italy..... 60* 500* 350*^ UK....... 24,700* 34,300* 38,600*
France f.... 5,750* 10,016* 12,737* Norway.. 18,498* 30,428* 28,159* West Ger-
Greece...... N.A.* N.A.* 2,467* many... 2,308* 2,523* 337*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel
produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
? Production of nickel in all forms for Canada (refined nickel, nickel in oxide produced, and recoverable nickel in matte exported)
follows (in metric tons) : for 1955, 158,690; for 1960, 194,600; for 1963, 198,700; for 1964, 207,300; for 1965, 235,100; for 1966, 202,900;
and for 1967, 227,000. Much of this production is exported for refining in other countries, especially the UK and Norway.
I Excluding data for New Caledonia.
9 Data are for 1964 and are included in the NATO totals for 1965-67.
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Production of Chromite ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 378* 279* 144* 203* 261* 295* 344* N.A.*
US a ................... 56.0* 37.4* d Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Negl.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................. 304.0 519.5 658.8 690.0 735.0 800.0 830.0 867.0
North Vietnam ......... 0 19.4* 30.3* 29.0 15.0 Negl. Negl. Negl.
Albania ................ 54.9 130.1* 132.1* 137.5* 139.5 135.9 N.A. N.A.
Cuba .................. 27.8* 10.0*f 17.6 11.5 14.4 13.1 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 31.2* 25.4* 24.4* 23.0* 20.8* 14.1* 12.3* 11.8*
Greece..... 10.1* 20.6* 22.5* Turkey.... 311.6* 220.7* 321.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b NATO totals include only data for the US, Greece, and Turkey.
C Shipments.
d Production for the Federal Government only.
The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic
oxide content: USSR, a part at 35 percent and the remainder at 40 percent; North Vietnam, at 50 percent; Albania, at 45 percent;
Cuba, at 35 percent; and Yugoslavia, at about 26 percent.
f US imports.
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Production of Molybdenum ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .................
Far East
Communist China ......
North Korea ...........
28,600*
28,023*
2,820
1,250
100.
31,500*
30,952*
4,800
3,800
160
30,100* 30,500*
29,488* 29,758*
6,370 6,700
1,300 1,300
200* 210*
39,700*
35,095*
7,300
1,000
N.A.
50,600*
41,065*
7,600
1,000
N.A.
50,400*
40,338*
8,000
1,000
N.A.
53,800*
42,640*
8,500
1,000
N.A.
Canada,.... 378* 348*
10,890*
Norway .....
172* 246*
259* d
1955 1960
1968
1955 1960
1968
1955 1960
1968
Chile ....... 1,278* 1,852*
4.540*
Japan .......
199* 381*
253* Peru........
0* Negl.*
910*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
? Data are for 1967.
Production of Cobalt ?
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
Canadab ..................
1,505*
1,618*
1,372*
1,444*
1,655*
1,593*
1,689*
1,810*
Congo (Kinshasa)?.........
8,567*
8,222*
7,376*
7,676*
8,388*
11,297*
9,715*
9,980*
Morocco ...................
757*
1,271*
1,371*
1,678*
1,832*
1,994*
1,928*
1,910*
Zambia ....................
672*
1,847*
706*
1,425*
1,544*
1,515*
1,455*
1,090*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES d
USSR .....................
935
1,640
2,520
2,600
3,400
3,800
4,000
4,200
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt content of ores mined.
b Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
c Cobalt content of alloys.
d Bulgaria reportedly began production of cobalt concentrates in 1956, but there has been no further confirmation. Communist
China is believed to be producing a negligible amount of cobalt concentrates.
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Production of Tungsten Ore
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
- --- - - NATO COUNTRIES b........... 22,500* 10,300* 6,750* 11,000* 11,700* 13,200* 10,600* N.A.*
US .................... 14,889* 6,645* 5,132* 8,386* 7,211* 8,085* 8,245* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ................. 7,500 11,400 13,100 13,600 14,000 14,000 14,000 14,000
Far East
Communist China ...... 20,000 29,000 18,000 15,000 15,000 14,000 12,000 12,000
North Korea ........... 1,864* 3,000* 4,000 4,200* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Canada......... 1,468* N.A.* N.A.* d Italy......... 27* 7* 1* UK ....... 73* 0* 0*
France ......... 1,379* 683* 0* Portugal ..... 4,647* 2,917* 2,315*
Australia.... 2,508* 1,882* 2,010* Congo (Kinshasa) f.. 1,572*? 575* 111* Spain ..... 1,568* 934* 158*
Bolivia ..... 5,384* 2,150* 3,331* South Korea........ 3,408* 5,734* 4,256* Thailand.. 1,240* 442* 929*
Burma .... 2,655* 944* 191*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60 percent tungsten trioxide (WO3) basis.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Production was discontinued in December 1966 and resumed in December 1967.
Exports.
Including WOa in tin-tungsten concentrates.
Including data for Rwanda and Burundi.
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Production of Gold
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
US ........................
65.7*
58.8*
51.4* 51.4*
58.6*
63.1*
53.4*
56.0*
Australia ..................
36.7*
38.0*
35.8* 33.7*
30.7*
32.0*
28.0*
28.1*
Canada ....................
159.0*
162.0*
139.0* 133.0*
125.6*
114.6*
103.7*
94.1*
Colombia ..................
13.3*
15.2*
11.4* 12.8*
11.2*
9.8*
9.0*
8.4*
Congo (Kinshasa) ...........
12.9*
11.1*
7.9* 7.8*
2.3*
5.6*
5.4*
5.3*
Ghana .....................
24.0*
30.8*
32.2* 30.3*
26.7*
24.0*
26.7*
25.4*
India ......................
7.4*
5.6*
4.8* 5.2*
4.6*
4.2*
3.6*
4.0*
Japan .....................
10.1*
11.8*
15.1* 16.1*
18.1*
19.4*
23.7*
21.5*
Mexico ....................
13.3*
10.5*
8.3* 7.4*
7.6*
7.5*
6.4*
5.2*
Nicaragua .................
9.0*
6.9*
7.1* 6.9*
5.4*
5.2*
5.2*
N.A.*
Peru ......................
6.0*
4.9*
3.5* 3.0*
3.7*
3.9*
N.A.*
N.A.*
Philippines .................
14.7*
14.4*
13.2* 14.9*
15.4*
15.9*
17.2*
17.6*
Rhodesia ..................
18.4*
19.7*
19.8* 20.1*
19.0*
19.3*
18.0*
N.A.*
South Africa ...............
511.0*
748.4*
960.6* 1,018.9*
1,069.0*
1,080.8*
1,061.6*
1,088.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
101
124
153
164
176
188
200
211
Communist China ..........
N.A.
35.0
24.5
24.5
24.5
24.5
22.0
24.5
Czechoslovakia .............
1.3
2.3
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
Rumania ..................
3.7
12.8
14.7
15.0
17.0
20.0
25.0
26.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Based on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
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Production of Refined Copper ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES"........... 2,410* 2,850* 2,900* 3,090* 3,290* 3,320* 2,790* 3,220*
US .................... 1,436.1* 1,642.6* 1,722.2* 1,821.1* 1,956.7* 1,997.4* 1,396.7* 1,681.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 442 d 587 762* 831* 906* 968* 1,070* 1,160
USSR ................. 377.0* 490.0* 640.0* 700.0* 772.0* 828.0* 915.0* 992.0*
Eastern Europe........... 64.6 d 97.2 122* 131* 134* 140* 160* 170
Bulgaria ............... 3.8*? 14.0* 20.0* 20.6* 23.9* 25.7* 33.5* 36.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5.0* 10.1* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3* 12.3*
East Germany.......... 33.3 39.2 40.0* 40.0* 40.0* 40.2* 40.2* 40.2*
Hungary ............... 7.8* 8.2* 11.6* 12.2* 11.3* 12.7* 13.1* 11.5*
Poland ................ 15.7* 21.7* 29.6* 36.6* 37.3* 39.8* 42.2* 43.6*
Rumania .............. 2.8 4.0 8.6* 9.0* 9.0* 9.0* 18.6* 26.0
Far East
Communist China ...... 15.0* 90.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 120.0 N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 1.8* 8.5* 14.0* 16.0* 18.0* 19.0* 21.0* 21.0*
Other
Albania? .............. 0.9* 0.9* 2.0* 2.2* 4.7 5.2 5.8 8.9
Yugoslavia ............. 24.8* 35.1* 49.0* 51.9* 56.4* 62.9* 66.2* 70.1*
Belgium ......... 156.9* 211.8* 344.9* Italy....... 26.9* 15.6* 17.5* Turkey........ 8.5* 11.7* 8.1*
Canada.......... 262.5* 378.2* 475.6* Norway.... 10.8* 17.1* 18.2* UK........... 230.8* 218.9* 197.7*
France .......... 19.3* 40.2* 34.2* Portugal... Negl.* 5.3* 3.3* West Germany. 260.2* 309.1* 434.3* I
1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968
Chile............ 240.7* 225.6* 351.0* India ...... 7.4* 8.9* 9.2* Zambia ....... 179.9* 402.6* 550.8*
Congo(Kinshasa). 114.8* 144.7* 161.0* Japan...... 113.3* 248.1* 548.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and
scrap.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Bulgarian data for 1955 are excluded from the totals because they refer to blister copper rather than refined metal.
Blister copper.
Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Primary Aluminum
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES ............
2,400*
3,210*
3,610* 4,020*
4,270*
4,620*
4,980*
5,140*
US ....................
1,420*
1,828*
2,098* 2,316*
2,499*
2,692*
2,964*
2,952*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
538
793
1,050 1,150
1,230
1,430
1,610
1,830
USSR .................
430*
630
855 945
1,025
1,160
1,295
1.480
Eastern Europe...........
108
163*
193* 206
206
267
319
351
Czechoslovakia .........
24*
52*
56* 56*
56*
60*
60*
60*
East Germany..........
27
35*
35* 45
45
45
52
58
Hungary ...............
37*
50*
55* 57*
58*
60*
62*
63*
Poland ................
20*
26*
47* 48*
47*
55*
92*
94*
Rumania ..............
0*
0*
0* 0*
0*
47* b
53* b
76* b
Far East
Communist China ......
10
80
85 100
115
125
120
140
Other
Yugoslavia .............
12*
25*
36* 35*
39*
42*
45*
48*
Canada....... 556* 691* 907* Italy......... 62* 84* 142* UK............ 25* 29* 38*
France ....... 129* 238* 366* Norway ?..... 72* 171* 474* West Germany.. 137* 169* 258* d
India......... 7* 18* 120* Japan........ 58* 133* 482*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Primary aluminum and aluminum alloys.
c Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Bauxite
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 4,140* 5,300* 5,130* 5,370* 5,870* 6,230* 6,270* 6,560*
US .................... 1,817* 2,030* 1,549* 1,627* 1,681* 1,825* 1,681* 1,727*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 3,980* 4,390 5,810 6,040 6,350 6,660 7,300 7,570
USSR b ................ 2,700* 3,110 4,440 4,560 4,860 5,220 5,460 5,370
Eastern Europe........... 1,280* 1,280* 1,370* 1,480* 1,490* 1,440* 1,850* 2,200*
Hungary ............... 1,241* 1,190* 1,362* 1,477* 1,478* 1,429* 1,649* 1,946*
Rumania .............. 37* 88* 10* 7* 12* 15* 200* 250*
Far East
Communist China ...... 80 640 680 800 920 1,000 960 1,120
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 791* 1,025* 1,285* 1,293* 1,574* 1,887* 2,131* 2,134*
France ..... 1,494* 2,068* 2,794* Italy......... 327* 313* 216* West Germany. 4* 4*
Greece...... 500* 884* 1,800* Turkey....... 0* 0* 21* d
1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968 1955 1960 1968
Guyana..... 2,474* 2,511* 3,658* Jamaica...... 2,687* 5,837* 9,348* Surinam ....... 3,123* 3,455* 5,588*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Excluding nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for
refractories, abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
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Smelter Production of Lead
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 882* 844* 834* 872* 915* 939* 941* 1,000*
US.................... 434.5* 346.9* 358.1* 407.7* 379.4* 399.8* 344.6* 423.6*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 325 436 509 576 608* 647* 702* 737*
USSR ................. 258.0* 324.0* 385.0* 408.0* 433.0* 463.0* 495.0* 528.0*
Eastern Europe........... 67.3 112 124 168 175* 184* 207* 209*
Bulgaria ............... 5.1* 40.4* 51.0* 87.0* 93.4* 92.8* 96.6* 93.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 8.0* 9.1* 10.0* 15.0* 14.6* 14.6* 14.6* 14.6*
East Germany.......... 8.9 10.4 11.6 12.0 12.5* 12.5* 12.5* 12.5*
Hungary ............... Negl. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5* 0.5* 0.5* 0.5*
Poland d ............... 34.2* 39.7* 38.9* 41.5* 41.4* 43.5* 44.0* 49.8*
Rumania d ............. 11.1* 12.0* 12.0* 12.0* 12.2* 20.0* 39.0* 39.0*
Far East
North Korea ........... 9.4 34.0 47.0* 51.0* 54.0* 57.0* 61.0* 61.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 75.6* 89.1* 104.2* 101.1* 101.5* 97.5* 93.9* 94.8*
Belgium ^...... 82.8* 92.7* 110.0* Greece ...... 2.5* 3.1* 3.6*i Turkey........ 1.6* 0.5* 1.2*f
Canada........ 135.9* 144.0* 183.6* Italy........ 42.5* 41.6* 57.6* UK........... 6.2* 1.1* Negl.*
France ........ 66.6* 74.4* 100.4* Portugal.... 2.0* 0.9* 1.1*f West Germany. 107.6* 139.2* 120.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless others ise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates,
excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
d Probably including some secondary metal.
? Including secondary metal.
f Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
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Production of Refined Zinc ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIESb........... 1,900* 1,850* 1,920* 2,090* 2,200* 2,280* 2,160* 2,360*
US ' ................... 934.0* 787.7* 864.4* 930.5* 978.0* 1,005.3* 917.1* 982.9*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 394 575 682 710 793 861 933 1,010*
USSR d ................ 222.0* 364.0* 419.0* 436.0* 504.0* 551.0* 610.0* 678.0*
Eastern Europe........... 172 211 263 274 289 310 323 330*
Bulgaria ............... 1.4* 16.9* 56.0* 58.6* 65.8* 76.8* 73.9* 75.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 1.3* 2.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0* 3.0*
East Germany ......... 3.2 4.1 10.0 13.0 14.0 13.8 13.8 13.8*
Hungary ............... N.A. 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4* 0.4*
Poland ................ 156.2* 175.5* 181.2* 186.9* 190.4* 193.0* 196.1* 202.5*
Rumania .............. 10.0* 12.5 12.5 12.5 15.4* 23.1* 35.5* 35.5*
Far East
North Korea ........... 0* 55.0* 71.0* 75.0* 80.0* 84.0* 88.0* 88.0*
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 13.8* 35.9* 42.2* 44.5* 46.1* 51.1* 53.2* 79.0*
Belgium ...... 211.9* 247.6* 247.0* Italy.......... 73.6* 85.2* 109.0* UK........... 82.7* 75.5* 140.0*
Canada....... 233.7* 238.2* 379.0* Netherlands... 28.4* 36.1* 42.0* West Germany. 180.0* 191.9* 198.0*
France ....... 109.1* 146.4* 207.0* Norway....... 45.5* 43.6* 60.0*
Japan ........ 112.5* 180.5* 590.0* Mexico........ 56.1* 52.9* 73.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported
ores and scrap and other secondary materials.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the US was as follows (in metric tons) : 1955, 874,100;
1960, 725,300; 1963, 809,700; 1964, 865,500; 1965, 902,100; 1966, 929,900; 1967, 851,700; and 1968, 896,300.
d Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80 percent of total production.
? Annual production consists of zinc produced from ore except for approximately 3,000 metric tons in 1955 and 4,000 metric tons
annually for 1960 and 1963-68.
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Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 8.2 11.4 13.9 14.6 15.2 16.4 18.0
USSR ................. 7.6 10.6 12.7 13.4 14.0 15.2 16.7
Eastern Europe........... 0.6 0.8 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.3*
East Germany.......... 0.6 0.8 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.2* 1.3*
Far East
Communist China ...... 20.0
North Vietnam......... 0.1
28.0 16.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 8.0
0.5* 0.6 0.5 N.A. N.A. N.A.
18.3
17.0
1.3*
1.3*
9.0
N.A.
Belgium ....... 10.6* 8.4* 4.7* Portugal.... 1.0* 0.6* 0.6* West Germany... 0.3* 0.8* 1.5*
Netherlands.... 27.0* 6.5* 7.3* UK......... 27.7*d 26.8* 25.2*
Japan ......... 0.9* 1.2* 2.0* Malaysia.... 71.8* 77.6* 88.0* Nigeria.......... 0* 0* 10.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
E Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
d Including some secondary tin metal.
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Production of Primary Magnesium ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTR.IESb........... 79.2* 64.9* 107* 115* 124* 121* 136* 139*
US .................... 55.5* 36.4* 68.8* 72.1* 73.8* 72.4* 88.4* 90.7*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 12.0 25.3 39.3 47.0 66.5 71.0 76.0 84.0
USSR ................. 12.0 25.0 39.0 47.0 66.5 71.0 76.0 84.0
Hungary c. 0* 0.3* 0.3* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Canada........ 7.0* 6.6* 7.9* Italy........ 2.9* 5.4* 6.8* UK d ......... 5.5* 3.7* 0*
Trance........ 1.5* 2.1* 4.5* Norway ..... 6.7* 10.3* 29.0* WestGermanv. 0.1*d 0.3* 0.2*i
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data ale for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
E Plan data.
d Including remelt alloys.
Production suspended in June 1966. Remelt alloy production in 1967 is estimated to have been 3,800 metric tons.
i Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
Production of Titanium Sponge Metal ? in the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US .......................... 6,711* 4,818* 7,148* 7,800*b 8,100*b 15,000*b 18,000*b N.A.*
USSR ....................... 1,000 3,000 6,000 7,000 9,000 11,000 13,000 15,000
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on reports from various trade publications.
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Production of Footwear ? in the US and the USSR
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US .......................... 585.4
USSR ....................... 271.2
600.0 604.3 612.8 629.1 641.7 600.0 646.2
419.3 462.7 474.7 486.0 522.0 561.0 597.0
Free World Countries
us ...............
Canada b a d.......
India .............
Japan b...........
Pakistan Q f .......
Turkey ...........
UK ..............
Communist Countries
USSR b c..........
Bulgaria b.........
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany.... .
Hungary b........
Poland b..........
Rumania b ........
Yugoslavia........
Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics . in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Million linear meters.... 9,304 8,564 7,993 8,354 8,469 8,107 7,556 6,814
Million linear meters.... 287 240 290 302 306 247 252 250
Million linear meters.... 6,277 6,629 7,299 7,720 7,643 7,336 7,277 7,350
Million square meters... 2,351 3,221 2,938 2,965 3,013 2,913 2,825 2,743
Million linear meters.... 414 575 668 694 658 644 705 716
Million linear meters.... 272 384 547 555 781 640 694 781
Million linear meters.... 1,629 1,183 927 946 928 837 681 619
Million linear meters.... 5,904 6,387 6,619 6,976 7,077 7,238 7,414 7,662
Million linear meters.... 132 218 251 269 291 299 307 319
Million linear meters.... 356 464 484 480 500 518 515 510
Million square meters... 201 254 267 250 244 244 247 N.A.
Million square meters... 220 255 275 293 305 317 324 295
Million linear meters.... 561 667 696 761 811 845 824 835
Million square meters... 243 248 301 302 319 339 357 374
Million square meters... 174 257 348 378 394 416 378 401
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and
making up.
b Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
c Excluding mixed fabrics.
d Factory shipments.
Mill and decentralized sector production.
Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
104 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Free World Countries
us ...............
Australia b ........
Canada . d........
India .............
Japan I...........
Netherlands...... .
Turkey ?..........
UK ..............
Communist Countries
USSR ~ ^......... .
Bulgaria ..........
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany .....
Hungary ....... .
Poland ...........
Rumania a........
Yugoslavia........
Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics ? in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Million linear meters.... 290 262 260 233 244 242 218 227
Million square meters... 23 25 24 20 20 20 18 20
Million linear meters.... 21 14 15 15 15 14 12 13
Million linear met,ers.... 8 8 18 12 10 9 9 11
Million square meters... 155 316 356 350 341 345 377 385
Million square meters... N.A. 68 71 72 67 69 58 N. A.
Million linear meters.... 6 10 24 24 24 26 27 30
Million square meters... 343 307 272 272 270 253 246 246
Million linear meters.... 252 342 370 372 365 398 427 456
Million linear meters.... 11 19 19 19 20 22 22 23
Million linear meters.... 39 46 46 43 44 45 46 46
Million square meters... 32 48 39 37 38 39 38 35
Million square meters... 26 27 29 30 29 31 33 30
Million linear meters.... 76 79 84 90 91 91 90 94
Million square meters... 31 32 38 41 41 44 50 52
Million square meters... 26 46 48 53 54 57 50 50
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such
as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
b Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
o Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
d Factory shipments.
Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
t Including finished fabrics.
^ Excluding mixed fabrics.
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Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics e in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Free World Countries
US ...............
Canada...........
India b...........
Japan ....... . . .
UK b ..........
Communist Countries
USSR b d .........
Bulgaria b d e ..... .
Czechoslovakia....
East Germany.... .
Hungary d........
Poland d..........
Rumania d........
Yugoslavia....... .
Unit of Measure 1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
Million linear meters.... 1,763 1,312 1,579 1,636 1,622 1,502 1,478 1,590
Million linear meters.... 89 70 110 122 137 136 138 158
Million linear meters.... 227 550 651 835 870 853 882 958
'.Million square meters... 1,396 1,828 1,624 1,595 1,653 1,661 1,624 1,626
Million linear meters.... 552 564 513 558 572 564 484 469
Million linear meters.... 474 755 921 940 897 970 1,036 1,050
Million linear meters.... 4 11 13 15 15 17 19 19
Million linear meters.... 47 58 57 55 .59 62 63 67
Million square meters... 53 57 55 52 55 59 62 N..4.
Million square meters. . . 14 25 30 31 32 33 34 37
Million linear meters.... 80 103 94 102 103 104 114 119
Million square meters... 21 22 26 27 26 27 28 32
Million square meters... 12 19 21 23 24 30 27 31
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up.
b Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
I Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Including fabrics of natural silk.
Production of Synthetic Fibers . in Selected Free World and Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
Free World Countries
US ........................
172.0
307.2
524.4 638.1
806.0
938.4
1,058.5
1,446.0
Canada ....................
5.6
17.0
26.3 29.9
38.0
45.0
47.7
N.A.
France ....................
11.2
45.3
81.2 92.6
87.1
109.3
109.6
120.0
Italy ......................
8.5
33.7
77.6 100.2
105.4
143.8
153.0
195.1.
Japan .....................
15.8
118.3
239.2 ?42.3
379.6
460.5
578.0
692.4
UK .......................
18.4
61.0
105.4 126..
148.0
174.8
194.1
264.0
West Germanyb............
11.5
52.3
107.8 139.9
179.3
213.4
252.2
361.1
Communist Countries
USSR .....................
8.9
15.0
42.6 56.9
77.5
96.3
115.8
129.6
Czechoslovakia .............
0.9
3.0
6.1 8.1
9.7
11.0
14.7
12.6
East Germany ..............
3.4
7.8
15.6 17.1
18.9
20.6
23.7
25.8
Hungary e . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
Ncgl.
Negl.
1.6 1.3
2.3
3.6
4.1
4.5
Poland ....................
3.5
7.8
10.5 15.2
23.2
28.9
31.9
42.4
Rumania .. ...............
Ncgl.
0.9
2.5 2.4
3.3
5.5
8.0
9.3
Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or
made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
b Excluding data for the Saar, and beginning in 1964, including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook because the series has been revised to exclude spun yarn.
106 ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US .......................... 58.00* 42.91* 50.35* 58.71* 68.01* 80.67* 86.01* 70.32*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 176* 246* 278* 276* 285* 301* 308* N.A.
USSR ................. 117.09* 155.92* 182.74* 183.79* 185.13* 192.18* 197.64* 200.00*
Eastern Europe ........... 58.6* 90.4* 94.8* 92.7* 99.4* 109* 110* N.A.
Bulgaria ............... 1.40* 3.15* 5.78* 6.88* 8.06* 9.24* 10.50* 11.76*
Czechoslovakia ......... 18.49* 30.23* 27.20* 21.69* 24.33* 27.60* 29.73* N.A.
East Germany b........ 18.56* 22.65* 21.00*c 19.00*0 19.38* 20.80* 17.86* N.A.
Hungary ............... 5.35* 7.40* 8.12* 8.56* 9.40* 10.30* 10.10* 11.20*
Poland ................ 12.70* 22.50* 27.30* 29.30* 31.10* 32.60* 32.30* 31.00*
Rumania .............. 2.09* 4.44* 5.45* 7.27* 7.16* 8.52* 9.69* 11.69*
Far East
North Korea ........... 0.32* 2.90* 3.33* 2.58 3.95 N.A. N.A. 6.70
North Vietnam ......... 0* 0.65* 0.54* 1.04* 0.50* N.A. N.A. N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Power-driven metalcutting machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to
remove metal in the form of chips; in addition to lathes, planers, and the like, these machines include honing, lapping, grinding, elec-
troerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included slotters and broaching and keyseating machines and
excluded some types of grinders.
C Estimated.
Production of Metalforming Machine Tools ? in the US and the USSR
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
USb ........................
44.5*
31.3*
39.1* 39.0*
44.0*
53.6*
54.6*
70.7*e
USSR .......................
17.1*
29.9*
34.2* 34.4*
34.6*
38.4*
41.1*
42.1*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press,
forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, can-
making, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of
metalforming machine tools by the US Department of Commerce.
t Including manually operated vending and forming machines for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Metallurgical Equipment ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
172.1
218.3
235.6 240.6
242.3
252.2
289.9
312.0
Czechoslovakiab............
41.7
105.1
118.2 125.3
85.5
89.6
78.7
N.A.
East Germany ............
24.3
15.9
20.3 23.4
19.8
25.7
22.8
N.A.
Poland ....................
22.9
21.7
32.4 35.0
40.1
38.3
44.0
43.1
Rumania ..................
3.7
27.2
33.3 39.9
40.5
48.4
51.1
N.A.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces;
mixers; crushers; grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical
shops. Equipment for nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical
volume. Data for the US are not available in terms of metric tons.
b Beginning in 1965, data include fewer components and spare parts and are not comparable with earlier years.
Rolling mill equipment only.
Production of Electric Motors ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR b ....................
8,819
17,597
24,756 26,032
26,900
28,174
29,800
33,800
Bulgaria ...................
114
919
2,074 2,583
2,864
3,154
3,461
3,663
Czechoslovakia .............
1,180
2,952
3,899 3,858
4,176
3,971
4,438
N.A.
Poland ....................
1,235
2,387
3,740 4,206
4,533
4,512
4,940
5,652
Rumania ..................
147
559
1,011 1,099
1,255
1,507
1,679
N.A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
108 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Production of Electric Generators ^ in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
USb ........................
10,584*
12,899*
14,279* 14,899*
15,451*
18,633*
23,267*
27,432*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
4,526*
7,915*
11,838* 12,791*
14,390*
13,447*
14,575*
14,500*
Bulgaria ...................
10*
29*
6* 33*
13*
10*
85*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ............
963*
1,391*
1,171* 1,325*
888*
2,075*
1,709*
N.A.
Hungary c .................
225
N.A.
649* 417*
416*
295*
296*
N.A.
Rumania ..................
54*
83*
200* 278*
295*
310*
416*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
a Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
Production of Turbines ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
USb ........................
10,584*
12,899*
14,279* 14,899*
15,451*
18,633*
23,267*
27,432*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
5,571*
9,200*
11,881* 13,257*
14,625*
15,172*
14,684*
15,700*
Czechoslovakia .............
1,004*
1,555*
2,006* 1,419*
1,994*
1,363*
1,290*
N.A.
Poland d ...................
19*
186*
461* 474*
471*
647*
830*
1,100*
Rumania I .................
15*
98*
25* 43*
27*
44*
95*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with
generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct
industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with
generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the US are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single
units but no data are available on this production.
c Including a small number of gas turbines.
d Steam turbines only.
Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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PRODUCERS' GOODS SECRET
Production of Digital Computers
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
Free World Countries
United States ..............
500*
1,000*
3,000* 4,000*
10,000*
15,000*
18,000*
21,000*
France ....................
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.* N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
500*
500*
Japan .....................
0*
30*
170* 290*
320*
400*
570*
920*
UK .......................
30*
70*
110* 140*
200*
250*
300*
350*
Communist Countries
USSR .....................
60
200
350 450
590
780
1,000
1,300
Czechoslovakia .............
0
0
0 0
0
3
8
15
East Germany ..............
2
15
0 0
0
5
15
25
Poland ....................
0
15
20 20
20
20
25
30
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize
these units in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1968, including
years not mentioned above, is as follows (in units) : US, 80,000; France, 1,800; Japan, 2,700; the UK, 2,200; the USSR, 5,600; Czecho-
slovakia, 26; East Germany, 95; and Poland, 150.
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Total Housing Construction ? in the US and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
USb ........................ 187,000 144,000 171,000 162,000 158,000 126,000 138,000 157,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ..................... 56,500 109,600 97,600 92,700 97,600 102,100 104,500 102,000
Bulgaria ................... 2,466? 2,797 2,647 2,806 2,745 2,639 2,624 2,947 d
Czechoslovakian............ 1,935 2,869 3,341 3,136 3,187 3,168 3,362 3,604 d
East Germany.............. 2,157 4,447 4,217 4,017 3,530 3,370 3,876 3,871 d
Hungary ................... 2,352 3,333 3,164 3,274 3,385 3,448 3,885 3,815 d
Poland .................... 4,467? 7,598 7,119 7,759 8,099 8,515 8,952 9,256 d
Rumania .................. 2,904 7,007 7,194 7,592 7,599 7,628 7,919 7,300 d
Albania b .................. 117 201 229 159 156d 181d 1784 N.A.
Yugoslavia ................. 1,553 3,669 5,522 6,305 6,416 6,986 7,084 N.A.
Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets,
and inside hallways.
b Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on com-
pletions are more accurate for interycar comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by
converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures.
Data are for 1957.
d Estimated.
Living space only.
f New and reconditioned buildings.
^ Data are for 1956.
b Socialist sector only.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 111
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Production of Cement
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1964
1965
196
6 1967
1968
NATO COUNTRIES ............
120,009*
144,000*
168,000*
186,000*
188,000*
195,0
00* 195,000*
206,000*
US ....................
52,993*
56,063*
61,609*
64,379*
65,078*
87,1
67* 64,449*
66,856*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
36,100*
68,400*
87,700*
94,600*
104,000*
116,0
00* 122,000*
126,000*
USSR .................
22,484*
45,520*
61,018*
64,934*
72,388*
80,0
13* 84,809*
87,500*
Eastern Europe...........
13,600*
22,900*
26,700*
29,600*
31,800*
35,6
00* 37,100*
39,000*
Bulgaria ...............
812*
1,586*
2,205*
2,586*
2,681*
4,5
37* 3,358*
3,512*
Czechoslovakia .........
2,892*
5,051*
5,178*
5,493*
5,713*
6,1
30* 6,459*
6,493*
East Germany . ........
2,971*
5,032*
5,458*
5,767*
6,087*
6,4
50* 7,182*
7,550*
Hungary ...............
1,175*
1,571*
1,798*
2,257*
2,383*
2,6
01* 2,656*
2,801*
Poland ................
3,813*
6,599*
7,674*
8,761*
9,573*
10,0
40* 11,138*
11,600*
Rumania ..............
1,936*
3,054*
4,369*
4,752*
5,406*
5,8
86* 6,339*
7,026*
Far East
Communist China ......
4,500*
9,000
7,300
8,700
10,900
12,0
00 10,200
10,500
North Korea ...........
360*
2,285*
2,530*
2,610*
2,400*
2,5
00* 2,500
2,500
North Vietnam.........
8*
408*
495*
648*
660*
6
65* 200
120
Other
Albania ................
45*
73*
130*
128*
134*
1
38* N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ..................
463*
813*
810*
805
800
7
50 850
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
1,572*
2,398*
2,848*
3,039*
3,102*
3,2
32* 3,313*
3,765*
Belgium b.
4,689* 4,388*
5,743* Iceland......
0*
73*
116*c Portugal.
779* 1,202*
1,833*
Canada...
3,995* 5,338*
7,300* Italy........
10,781*
16,014* 29,532* Turkey....
817* 2,038*
4,728*
Denmark.
1,259* 1,442*
2,194* Luxembourg.
157*
210* 180*0 UK.......
12,714* 13,501*
17,869*
France...
10,770* 14,349*
26,424* Netherlands.
1,101*
1,798* 3,437* West Ger-
Greece....
1,125* 1,649*
4,113* Norway.....
800*
1,151* 2,304* many... 18,183* 24,905*
33,084*d
India........ 4,559* 7,845* 11,904* Japan ..... 10,563* 22,537* 47,678*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclas..i fled.
? All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Excluding natural cement.
0 Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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SECRET
SELECTED AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AND OUTPUT IN THE US AND THE USSR
1955, 1960, AND 1963-68
US (billion 1955 US $)
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
USSR billion new rubles
1955 prices it
Structures ttt
Producers' durable
equipment ttt
1968t
3.3
2.8
3.6
3.6
4.0
4.3
4.3
4.3
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
2.6
2.2
3.0
3.0
3.5
3.8
3.7
3.8
3.6
4.9
6.5
7.8
8.6
9.4
10.0
11.1
1.9
3.0
3.7
4.4
5.0
5.7
6.1
6.9
1.7
1.9
2.8
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.2
t Preliminary
tt Because of the problems inherent in converting rubles to dollars,
the investment data for the USSR have not been converted. Inas-
much as the purpose of the data is to show general magnitude and
growth, a precise conversion is not required. Data differ from those
presented in the previous Handbook because of a Soviet redefinition
of gricultural investment (see footnote a in Table 10, p. 9).
ttt Estimated.
1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
US
5,943
7,410
9,930
10,633
11,934
13,193
13,914
13,988
USSR
2,299
3,281
4,647
6,003
7,389
8,438
9,406
10,200
TRACTORS IN USE (end of year)
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968t
US (excluding
steam and garden` 4,480 4,690 4,765 4,780 4,792 4,815 4,820 4,800
USSR 840 1,122 1,442 1,539 1,613 1,660 1,739 1,834
Million persons
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
US 8.4 7.1 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.9 4.7
USSR 49.9 44.9 42.9 42.5 43.5 43.1 42.6 42.1
Figure 15
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
1960=100
1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
US
91
100
106
105
108
107
111
113
USSR
83
100
102
116
118
128
130
135
Million metric tons
1955-59 $$ 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
US 154 181 177 164 183 183 206 201
USSR 104 93.0 92.0 120 100 140 122 135
OUTPUT
INPUTS
SECRET
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SECRET AGRICULTURE
Production of Grain ?
1955-59 Annual Average, 1960, and 1963-68
1955-59
Annual
Average 1960 1963 1964
1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES b.......... . 255* 290* 300* 285* 310* 315* 342* 340*
U S .................... 154* 181* 177* 164* 183* 183* 206* 201*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 145 137 135 165 149 191 175 188
USSR d ................ 104* 93.0* 92.0* 120* 100* 140* 122* 135*
Eastern Europe........... 41.3 43.9 43.5 44.5 48.6 51.2 53.2 53.1
Bulgaria ............... 3.59 4.04 3.85 4.46 4.59 5.86 5.83 4.60?
Czechoslovakia ......... 5.21* 5.74* 5.64* 5.26* 5.24* 5.87* 6.53* 7.30
East Germany'......... 4.93 5.60 5.03 5.42 5.99 5.19 6.45 6.00
Hungary ............... 6.37* 6.86* 6.31* 6.74* 7.29* 7.36* 7.53* 7.84
Poland ................ 13.2 13.1 13.5 13.0 14.8 14.7 14.9 16.5
Rumania .............. 8.04 8.58 9.13 9.66 10.7 12.2 12.0 10.90
Far East
Communist China'..... 180 b 160-165 170-185 180-190 185-195 180-195 190-200 185-195
North Korea'.......... 3.19 3.70 3.70 N.A. 3.90 3.70 4.30 4.80
North Vietnam +........ 4.49 4.43* 4.46* 4.59* 4.79* N.A. N.A. N. A.
Other
Albania " .............. 0.34* 0.22* 0.28* 0.33* 0.33* 0.38 0.50 0.48
Cuba j' ................ 0.42* 0.37 0.29 0.16 0.07 0.09 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 8.59* 10.9* 10.6* 11.7* 10.6* 13.9* 13.2* 12.0*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968
Belgium..... 1.70* 1.79* 1.82* Italy.......... 14.2* 12.0* 14.6* Portugal ...... 1.65* 1.36* 1.90*
Canada...... 24.7* 25.4* 32.7* Luxembourg... 0.09* 0.12* 0.15*? Turkey........ 11.1* 12.2* 14.3*
Denmark.... 3.70* 4.25* 6.51* Netherlands... 1.58* 1.73* 1.62* UK........... 8.39* 9.47* 13.2*
France ...... 19.4* 22.8* 32.0* Norway ....... 0.46* 0.60* 0.82* West Germany. 12.2* 14.2* 17.5*
Greece....... 2.33* 2.44* 2.57*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including sorghum for grain.
d Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
? Excluding rice.
' Including miscellaneous grains.
' Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1
metric ton of grain.
b Annual average for 1957-59.
' Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook because the series has been revised to include buckwheat, millet, peas,
all beans including soybeans, and tubers on a straight weight basis.
Corn and rice only.
k Including buckwheat.
Data for 1960 and later years reflect only rice production and government collections of corn. Total production is considerably
higher.
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Production of Breadgrain (Wheat and Rye)
1955-59 Annual Average, 1960, and 1963-68
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
NATO COUNTRIES ............
84.7*
95.2*
95.4*
102*
105*
105*
110*
113*
US ....................
30.5*
37.8*
31.8*
36.0*
36.6*
36.4*
42.0*
43.3*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
86.7
81.8
73.2
94.4
90.0
119
104
112
USSR .................
63.8*
59.0*
51.0*
71.0*
62.0*
92.0*
74.0*
82.0*
Eastern Europe...........
22.9
22.8
22.2
23.4
28.0
27.3
29.6
29.8
Bulgaria ...............
1.98
2.09
1.75
1.96
2.63
2.92
2.96
2.30
Czechoslovakia .........
2.48*
2.40*
2.65*
2.70*
2.81*
3.04*
3.20*
3.89
East Germany..........
3.16
3.30
2.72
2.92
3.34
2.85
3.60
3.30
Hungary ...............
2.33
2.12*
1.74*
2.32*
2.63*
2.43*
2.94*
3.07
Poland ................
9.56*
9.36*
9.49
9.54
11.1
10.9
11.0
12.4
Rumania ..............
3.36*
3.55*
3.88*
3.92*
5.47*
5.16*
5.89*
4.88
Other
Albania ................
0.12*
0.07*
0.06*
0.13*
0.10
0.15
0.15
0.17
Yugoslavia .............
2.69*
3.80*
4.30*
3.88*
3.62*
4.78*
4.99*
4.50*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968
Belgium ...... 0.92* 0.96* 0.93* Italy.......... 9.08* 6.90* 9.38* Portugal ...... 0.84* 0.63* 0.98*
Canada....... 12.9* 14.3* 18.0* Luxembourg .. 0.05* 0.05* 0.06* Turkey........ 6.82* 7.67* 9.18*
Denmark ..... 0.56* 0.77* 0.59* Netherlands... 0.83* 1.05* 0.92* UK........... 2.79* 3.07* 3.57*
France ....... 10.2* 11.4* 15.2* Norway....... 0.03* 0.03* 0.02* West Germ any. 7.51* 8.74* 9.39*
Greece........ 1.62* 1.72* 1.52*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
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Production of Coarse Grain (Barley, Corn, and Oats)
1955-59 Annual Average, 1960, and 1963-68
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
NATO COUNTRIES ?...........
167*
191*
200*
179*
201*
206*
226*
221*
US b ..................
121*
141*
142*
125*
143*
143*
160*
152*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
58.0
55.0
62.1
69.0
57.5
70.7
70.5
75.3
USSR d ................
39.7*
34.0*
41.0*
48.0*
37.0*
47.0*
47.0*
52.0*
Eastern Europe...........
18.3
21.0
21.1
21.0
20.5
23.7
23.5
23.3
Bulgaria ...............
1.56
1.93
2.06
2.47
1.87
2.89
2.82
2.30
Czechoslovakia ........
2.73*
3.34*
3.00*
2.56*
2.42*
2.83*
3.33*
3.41
..........
East German
1.77
2.30
2.31
2.50
2.65
2.34
2.85
2.70
y
Hungary 6.. ..........
3.97*
4.69*
4.53*
4.3S*
4.64*
4.90*
4.54*
4.77
Poland' ...............
3.62
3.73
3.98
3.42
3.71
3.79
3.94
4.10
Rumania ..............
4.64
4.98
5.20
5.70
5.18
6.94
6.02
5.99
Far East
North Vietnam ^........
0.21*
0.21*
0.22*
0.27*
0.28*
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
0.21*
0.14*
0.21*
0.19*
0.22
0.22
0.34
0.30
Cuba b ................
0.17*
0.10
0.09
0.04
0.02
0.02
N. A.
N..4.
Yugoslavia 0............
5.54*
7.06*
6.25*
7.79*
6.94*
9.08*
8.26*
7.52*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968
Belgium '.... 0.77* 0.83* 0.89* Italy.......... 4.37* 4.48* 4.57* Portugal ...... 0.64* 0.58* 0.76*
Canada....... 11.7* 11.1* 14.7* Luxembourg'.. 0.04*' 0.06* 0.09*k Turkey........ 4.17* 4.34* 4.94*
Denmark .... 3.14* 3.48* 5.92* Netherlands'.. 0.75* 0.68* 0.71* UK '........ . 5.60* 6.40* 9.63*
France ....... 9.11* 11.3* 16.7* Norway'...... 0.43* 0.57* 0.80* West Germany. 4.71*' 5.44*' 8.15*
Greece ........ 0.66* 0.66* 0.96*
* .4n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Including sorghum for grain, which amounted to 18.8 million metric tons in 1968.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
d Including pulses.
? Excluding miscellaneous grains.
Excluding corn and miscellaneous grains.
^ Corn only.
h Corn only. Data for 1960 and later years reflect government collections only. Total production is considerably higher
' Excluding corn.
j Oats only.
k Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
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Production of Rice
1955-59 Annual Average, 1960, and 1963-68
1955-59
Annual
Average
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
3,440*
3,540*
4,300*
4,490*
4.480*
5,020*
5,360*
5,980*
US ....................
2,238*
2,476*
3,187*
3,319*
3,460*
3,858*
4,054*
4,777*
COMMUNIST COLTNT111ES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
404*
313*
521*
591*
681*
845*
1,060*
N.A.
USSR ..................
246*
187*
380*
470*
580*
710*
900*
1,000*
Eastern Europe...........
158*
126*
141*
121*
101*
135*
158*
N.A.
Bulgaria ...............
47*
32*
42*
32*
34*
48*
57*
N.A.
Hungary ...............
71*
45*
48*
35*
21*
31*
43*
43*
Rumania .......... ...
40*
49*
51*
54*
46*
56*
58*
N.A.
Far East
North Korea ...........
1,242*
1,513
1,549
1,619
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
2,000
North Vietnam.........
4,275*
4,212*
4,241*
4,314*
4,512*
4,200
4,000
3,800
Other
Albania ................
6*
5*
9*
8*
10*
10*
11*
14
Cuba ..................
250*
270*
204
123
50
68
92
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
22*
22*
23*
25*
25*
23*
20*
24*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968
France... 113* 103* 91* Italy ...... 734* 622* 700* Turkey......... 136* 138* 177*
Greece.... 59* 54* 87* Portugal. . 163* 151* 153*
1955-59 1955-59 1955-59
Annual Annual Annual
Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968 Average 1960 1968
Burma... 6,985* 7,575* 7,719*e Japan d... 14,810* 16,074* 18,061* South Vietnam 3,137* 5,092* 4,688*
India d... 43,363* 51,348* 57,000* Pakistalud. 12,828* 16,068* 19,600* Thailand ....... 7,084* 7,788* 12,400*
Indonesia. 12,019* 12,849* 16,000*c
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Rough, or paddy, rice. Unless otherwise indicated, crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to
the harvests of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate
to harvests continuing into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally
harvested in the latter part of the year stated and the first half of the following year.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Data are for 1967.
d Estimated from planted acreage.
Data are as of 31 May of the stated year.
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Production of Potatoes
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIESb........... 73.3* 77.4* 78.3* 67.3* 65.3* 66.6* 71.1* 67.3*
US .................... 10.30* 11.68* 12.32* 10.86* 13.15* 13.92* 13.85* 13.31*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
123
146
138
163
149
156
165
172
USSR .................
71.75*
84.37*
71.83*
93.64*
88.68*
87.85*
95.46*
101.60*
Eastern Europe...........
51.6
61.4
65.8
69.5
60.1
67.8
69.8
70.3
Bulgaria ...............
0.36*
0.48*
0.41*
0.50*
0.28*
0.42*
0.38*
0.35
Czechoslovakia .........
7.91*
5.09*
6.51*
7.66*
3.68*
5.85*
6.04*
5.50*
East Germany..........
11.20
14.20
11.60
11.54
11.57
11.54
12.66
11.48
Hungary ...............
2.47*
2.66*
2.03*
1.65*
1.48*
2.43*
1.51*
1.51*
Poland ................
27.02*
35.96*
42.60
45.52
40.92
44.26
46.14
47.80
Rumania ..............
2.61*
3.01*
2.69*
2.62*
2.20*
3.35*
3.10*
3.66*
Far East
North Vietnam,. .......
0.70
0.92*
1.68*
2.03*
1.18* d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
0.03*
0.02*
0.02*
0.03*
0.02*
0.11*
0.12*
0.16
Cuba ? .................
0.13
0.09*
0.09*
0.08
0.08
0.10
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
2.26*
3.27*
3.02*
2.82*
2.38*
3.23*
2.80*
2.60*
Belgium.... 2.18*1 2.05*I 1.57* Greece ........ 0.44* 0.42* 0.62* Portugal ...... 1.10* 1.04* 1.04*
Canada..... 1.80* 2.06* 2.31* Italy.......... 3.38* 3.82* 3.89* Turkey........ 1.12* 1.40* 1.75*
Denmark... 1.44* 1.96* 0.86* Netherlands... 4.08* 3.97* 5.04* UK ........... 6.38* 7.27* 6.86*
France ..... 13.57* 15.89* 9.93* Norway....... 0.98* 1.25* 0.91* West Germany. 26.50* 24.54* 19.20*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Sweet potatoes and manioc.
d Sweet potatoes only.
? Data for 1960 and later years reflect government collections only. Total production is considerably higher.
f Including data for Luxembourg.
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Production of Meat ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO C OUNTRIESb........... 22,900* 24,700* 27,100* 28,100* 28,100* 28,900* 30,000* 30,900*
US .................... 12,200* 12,795* 13,862* 14,835* 14,304* 14,797* 15,530* 15,991*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 8,480 10,800 12,300 11,000 12,800 13,500 14,400 14,600
USSR ................. 5,690* 7,380* 8,870* 7,300* 8,800* 9,400* 10,100* 10,200*
Eastern Europe........... 2,790 3,380 3,450 3,670 4,010 4,120 4,270 4,390
Bulgaria ............... 155 174 207 230 278 293 296 306
Czechoslovakia ......... 402 483 512 549 599 580 605 640
East Germany.......... 667 730 715 806 861 906 946 960
Hungary d ............. 314 430* 456* 433* 476* 469 472 508
Poland? ............... 894 1,148 1,192 1,226 1,334 1,368 1,409 1,430
Rumania .............. 361 414 365 430 462 500 542 550
Far East
Communist China ...... 6,625 N.A. 4,800 5,600 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 14 14 14 14 14 15 12 N.A.
Yugoslavia d........... 481* 522* 546* 558* 639* 558* 636* 655*
Belgium '..... 411* 447* 610* Greece b....... 105* 115* 173* Portugal ...... 169* 156* 172*
Canada....... 1,058* 1,114* 1,436* Italy.......... 830* 1,104* 1,266* Turkey b...... 340* 412* 469*
Denmark ..... 660* 766* 933* Netherlands... 558* 704* 927* UK h ......... 1,602* 1,718* 2,006*
France ....... 2,470* 2,613* 3,365* Norway....... 123* 122* 136* West Germany. 2,396* 2,617* 3,406*
Argentina..... 2,452* 2,263* 3,059* Brazil......... 1,458* 1,872* 2,166* Mexico ....... 526* 655* 865*
Australia ..... 1,253* 1,359* 1,720* Japan i........ 235* 322* 680* New Zealand. . 620* 748* 949*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless
otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, edible offal, and lard.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
d Including horsemeat and live exports.
? Including horsemeat and edible offal.
f Unless otherwise indicated, data include horsemeat.
' Including data for Luxembourg.
h Excluding horsemeat.
{ Including horsemeat.
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Production of Milk
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO CouNTRIESb........... 136,000* 149,000* 154,000* 153,000* 154,000* 155,000* 157,000* 159,000*
US .................... 55,850* 55,702* 56,703* 57,606* 56,324* 54,382* 54,111* 53,524*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 63,000* 82,600* 82,800* 86,500* 96,900* 102,000* 107,000* 109,000*
USSR ................. 40,800* 55,500* 56,300* 59,500* 68,200* 71,400* 75,100* 77,200*
Eastern Europe........... 22,200* 27,100* 26,500* 27,000* 28,700* 30,700* 31,800* 32,100*
Bulgaria ............... 382* 744* 797* 926* 1,000* 1,098* 1,210* 1,175*
Czechoslovakia.a ........ 3,521* 3,830* 3,536* 3,764* 3,924* 4,169* 4,335* 4,595*
East Germany d ........ 5,077* 5,730* 5,569* 5,750* 6,371* 6,728* 6,904* 7,040*
Hungary.y ............. 1,525* 1,957* 1,804* 1,856* 1,762* 1,851* 1,977* 1,965*
Poland ................ 9,903* 12,488* 12,641* 12,592* 13,330* 14,221* 14,480* 14,580*
Rumania .............. 1,816* 2,356* 2,184* 2,116* 2,302* 2,674* 2,936* 2,760*
Other
Albania ................ 34 44 45 45 45 44 N.A. N.A.
Cuba .................. 735* 742* 660* 780 780 950 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 1,701* 2,280* 2,168* 2,238* 2,303* 2,510* 2,605* 2,710*
Belgium. . 3,769* 3,891* 4,196* Greece ...... 320* 392* 562* Norway ....... 1,615*^ 1,613* 1,737*
Canada... 7,846* 8,385* 8,323* Italy........ 8,142* 9,648* 9,934* Turkey........ 1,642* 2,241* 2,775*
Denmark. 5,124* 5,399* 5,148* Luxembourg. 179* 185* 213* UK........... 10,811* 12,670* 12,020*1
France... 18,328* 22,652* 30,708* Netherlands. 5,725* 6,838* 7,802* West Germany. 16,907* 19,250* 22,475*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Whole milk from cows.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including milk sucked by young animals.
d In terms of 3.5 percent butter-fat content.
e Including goat milk.
I Under Milk Marketing Schemes only.
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Production of Sugar
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES"...........
9,460*
12,000*
US ? ...................
3,199*
3,637*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
6,440
10,800
USSR d ................
3,419*
6,363*
Eastern Europe...........
3,020
4,450
Bulgaria ...............
69*
186*
Czechoslovakia ?........
778
1,179
East Germany ?. . ......
697*
739*
Hungary ..............
270*
414*
PolandI ...............
1,066*
1,511*
Rumania ..............
143*
425*
Far East
Communist China ......
717
920
North Vietnam.........
1.6
10
Other
Albania ................
8*
15*
Cuba ^" ...............
4,528*
5,862*
Yugoslavia .............
117*
289*
12,000* 14,100*
4,415* 5,066*
10,300 12,900
6,219* 8,209*
4,080 4,700
155* 243*
1,035 994
746* 800*
408* 488*
1,424* 1,798*
313* 379*
540 1,100
25* N.A.
13* 14*
3,821* 4,400*
340* 349*
13,200*
13,100*
13,900*
N.A.*
4,871*
4,789*
4,802*
5,105*
15,100
14,300
14,700
N.A.
11,037*
9,740*
9,939*
10,800*
4,050
4,540
4,780
N.A.
342*
385*
432*
313*
717
849
871
N.A.
619*
671*
681*
N.A.
465*
473*
469*
423*
1,472*
1,684*
1,848*
1,717*
437*
480*
484*
416*
1,500
1,500
1,700
1,600
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
16*
15*
20*
N.A.
6,050*
4,450*
6,130*
5,100*
369*
512*
508*
380*
Belgium '.. 381* 507* 567*
Greece .............
0* 0*
122* Turkey........
277* 699* 723*
Canada.... 135* 152* 141*
Italy ...............
1,171* 998*
1,654* UK ...........
698* 860* 976*
Denmark. . 275* 322* 330*
Netherlands ........
416* 669*
755* West Germany .
1,298* 1, 877* 2,049*
France.... 1,595* 2,267* 1,734*
Portugal ?'.........
11* 14*
13*
Australia. . 1,156* 1,441* 2,440*
Dominican Republic.
614* 1,112*
826* Mexico........ 961* 1,530* 2,411*
Brazil ..... 2,073* 3,319* 4,275*
India ..............
1,756* 2,814*
2,357* Philippines.... 1,244* 1,398* 1,599*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of
centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92 percent of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from
noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and l:eet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in
international trade.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including cane sugar.
d Refined, including imported raw sugar.
Including raw sugar imported for refining.
' Data are for the campaign year beginning in September of-the year stated and ending in March of the following year.
9 Cane sugar only.
b Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
' Including data for Luxembourg.
Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
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1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 10,200* 10,100* 10,800* 11,300* 12,400* 12,900* 12,800* N.A.*
US .................... 2,790.4* 2,814.7* 2,777.0* 2,647.1* 2,724.3* 2,542.9* 2,384.1* N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe... 2,960* 3,880* 5,140* 5,710* 6,380* 6,740* 7,280* N.A.
USSR ................. 2,737.0* 3,541.2* 4,681.1* 5,171.0* 5,774.0* 6,093.0* 6,538.0* 6,700.0*
Eastern Europe ........... 224* 339* 464* 538* 607* 644* 737* N.A.
Bulgaria ............... 4.5* 7.9* 4.3* 9.9* 17.3* 23.6* 39.3* 36.0*
Czechoslovakia ......... 6.3* 8.8* 9.7* 10.6* 11.0* 11.5* 11.7* N.A.
East Germany.......... 69.0* 114.4* 184.8* 218.0* 229.4* 222.1* 290.0* N.A.
Hungary ............... 9.5* 14.9* 21.0* 22.7* 24.8* 26.7* 28.3* N.A.
Poland d ............... 107.1* 168.0* 209.7* 244.4* 280.1* 316.5* 321.4* 385.7*
Rumania .............. 27.5* 25.0* 34.4* 32.4* 44.3* 43.7* 46.7* N.A.
Far East
Communist China ...... 2,518.0- 3,450.0, N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Korea ........... 313.0* 465.0* 640.0* 770.0* 785.0* 700.0 N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 2.6* 2.6* 3.5* 3.6* 4.3* 4.9* 5.6* N.A.
Cuba .................. 12.8* 29.5* 34.0* 35.8* 39.0* 41.7* 62.9* 82.0*
Yugoslavia'............ 22.6* 30.9* 34.4* 38.3* 41.9* 45.5* 47.9* N.A.
Fish Catch
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Belgium.... 80.0* 63.7* 63.9* Italy...... 257.7* 249.5* 337.3*
Canada..... 965.0* 934.5 1,289.8* L it x e m-
Denmark ... 425.3* 581.2* 1,070.4* bourg'.. 0.3* 0.3* 0.6* h
France ..... 594.6* 734.2* 820.0* Nether-
Greece I .... 60.0* 87.0* 124.9* ? lands... 319.5* 314.7* 314.6*
Iceland ..... 480.3* 592.8* 896.3* Norway... 1,813.4* 1,543.0* 3,214.3*
Portugal . 433.8* 475.1* 506.0* ^
Turkey I.. 111.5* 89.4* 122.7* a
UK....... 1,100.4* 923.8* 1,026.1*
West Ger-
many... 814.8* 674.0* 661.5*
1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967
India'.... 839.0* 1,161.4* 1,400.4* Peru'..... 235.5* 3,569.1* 10,110.2* Spain ..... 770.3*j 969.9* 1,430.6*
Japan.... 4,907.6* 6,192.7* 7,814.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals.
Data are in terms of live weight.
b Including aquatic mammals.
Commercial catch only.
d Salt water catch only.
Fish only.
i Including landed weight.
? Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
b Data are for 1963 and are included in the NATO totals for 1964-67.
Including data for the Azores and Madeira.
i Excluding mollusks cultivated in parks and "viveros" and aquatic plants.
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Number of Cattle
1955, 1960, and 1963-69
NATO COUNTRIES b......... 178* 185* 196* 198* 202* 204* 205* 206* 207*
US .................. 96.59* 96.42* 103.74* 106.74* 109.00* 108.86* 108.64* 109.15* 109.66*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 80.8* 99.3* 114* 112* 114* 121* 126* 126* N.A.
USSR ............... 56.67* 74.16* 86.99* 85.45* 87.17* 93.44* 97.11* 97.12* 95.70*
Eastern Europe......... 24.1* 25.2* 26.9* 27.0* 27.3* 27.9* 28.8* 29.2* N.A.
Bulgaria ............. 1.61* 1.28* 1.58* 1.49* 1.47* 1.45* 1.39* 1.36* 1.34
Czechoslovakia ....... 4.04* 4.30* 4.51* 4.48* 4.44* 4.39* 4.46* 4.44* 4.32
East Germany ?...... 3.76* d 4.46* d 4.51* 4.61* 4.68* 4.76* 4.92* 5.02* 5.11
Hungary ?........... 2.13* 1.97* 1.91* 1.88* 1.96* 1.97* 2.01* 2.09* N.A.
Polandf ............. 7.91* 8.70* 9.84* 9.94* 9.95* 10.39* 10.77* 10.94* N.A.
Rumania ............ 4.63* 4.45* 4.57* 4.64* 4.76* 4.94* 5.20* 5.33* 5.13
Far East
North Korea ......... N.A. 0.67* 0.68* 0.70 0.69 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.80
North Vietnam ^...... 1.84* 2.40* 2.27* 2.30* 2.38* 2.44* 2.47* 2.50* N.A.
Other
Albania ^............ 0.43* 0.43* 0.41* 0.41* 0.43* 0.43* 0.42 N.A. N.A.
Cuba ................ 4.45* 5.76* 5.97 6.38 6.61 6.70 6.77 7.10* N.A.
Yugoslavia........... 5.29* 5.30* 5.36* 5.09* 5.22* 5.58* 5.71* 5.69* 5.52*
Belgium b.. . 2.38* 2.69*
Canada.... 9.47* 10.49*
Denmark ' .. 3.09* 3.31*
France k.... 17.32* 18.74*
2.66* Greece`..... 0.99* 1.12* 1.12* Portugal ...... 0.90* 1.11* 1.07*
11.48* Italy le ...... 9.03* 9.40* 9.90* Turkey `.. 11.94* 13.48* 15.02*I
3.00* Netherlands. 3.00* 3.16* 3.72* UK........... 10.67* 11.48* 12.12*
21.92* Norway ..... 1.17* 1.08* 1.00* West Germany. 11.52* 12.48* 14.04*
Argentinaf.. 44.00* 43.40* 51.46* m Brazil....... 61.42* 72.83* 89.99*- Worldtotalo.. 912.00* 1,007.02* 1,160.90*
Australia-.. 15.84* 16.50* 19.22* m
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d As of 3 December of the previous year.
As of March of the stated year.
As of 30 June of the stated year.
Including buffaloes.
h Including data for Luxembourg.
Excluding data for Newfoundland.
j Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
k As of 31 October of the previous year.
Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO totals for 1968-69.
Data are for 1968.
As of 31 March of the previous year.
o Estimated, including countries for which data are not available.
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Number of Hogs
1955, 1960, and 1963-69
NATO COUNTRIES b......... 98.7* 113* 117* 116* 113* 109* 115* 122* 123*
US .................. 50.47* 59.03* 58.88* 58.12* 50.79* 47.41* 53.25* 55.26* 57.20*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe. 67.1* 91.9* 108* 82.0* 97.1* 102* 101* 94.3* N.A.
USSR ............... 30.92* 53.37* 69.96* 40.86* 52.84* 59.58* 58.03* 50.87* 49.00*
Eastern Europe ......... 36.2* 38.5* 37.6* 41.2* 44.3* 42.2* 42.5* 43.4* N.A.
Bulgaria ............. 1.32* 2.27* 2.07* 2.10* 2.61* 2.41* 2.28* 2.31* 2.43
Czechoslovakia ....... 4.77* 5.69* 5.90* 5.84* 6.14* 5.54* 5.30* 5.60* 5.22
East Germany....... 9.03* d 8.28* d 8.04* 9.29* 8.76* 8.88* 9.31* 9.25* 9.26
Hungary............ 5.82* 5.36* 5.43* 6.36* 6.96* 5.80* 6.00* 6.61* N.A.
Polandf ............. 10.89* 12.62* 11.65* 12.92* 13.78* 14.25* 14.23* 13.91* N.A.
Rumania ............ 4.37* 4.30* 4.52* 4.66* 6.03* 5.36* 5.40* 5.75* 5.83
Far East
North Korea ......... 0.70 1.12* 1.14* 1.44 1.21 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.20
North Vietnam....... 2.14* 3.63* 4.24* 4.21* 4.48* 4.84* 5.10* 5.20* N.A.
Other
Albania .............. 0.08* 0.12* 0.11* 0.11* 0.15* 0.14* 0.14 N.A. N.A.
Cuba ................ 1.36* 1.72* 1.39 1.54 1.75 1.81 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia........... 4.73* 6.21* 5.01* 6.12* 6.98* 5.12* 5.52* 5.86* 5.68*
Belgium '... 1.45* 1.73* 2.41* Greece ....... 0.62* 0.64* 0.61* Portugal ...... 1.41* 1.80* 1.38*
Canada h... 5.42* 6.42* 5.70* Italy......... 3.75* 4.15* 5.50* Turkey........ 0.01* 0.01* 0.02*k
Denmarkk .. 4.81* 6.20* 7.77* Netherlands.. 2.33* 2.94* 5.00* UK........... 5.84* 6.01* 7.99*
France'.... 7.57* 8.36* 10.58* Norway ...... 0.46* 0.46* 0.58* West Germany. 14.52* 14.88* 18.72*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d As of 3 December of the previous year.
. As of March of the stated year.
f As of 30 June of the stated year.
Including data for Luxembourg.
b Excluding data for Newfoundland.
Including data for the Faeroe Islands.
i As of 31 October of the previous year.
k Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO totals for 1968-69.
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NATO COUNTRIES ?........... 3,410* 3,340* 3,690* 3,700* 3,660* 2,560* 2,110* 2,840*
US .................... 3,205.1* 3,107.3* 3,338.5* 3,305.0* 3,259.9* 2,084.7* 1,623.8* 2,356.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 1,350* 1,480* 1,780* 1,810* 1,940* 2,060* 2,050* 2,040
USSR ................. 1,320.0* 1,458.0* 1,771.0* 1,797.0* 1,925.0* 2,034.0* 2,030.0* 2,030.0*
Eastern Europe........... 27.1* 21.5* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 22.8* 18.5* 10.0
Bulgaria ............... 20.4* 21.1* 13.1* 14.2* 12.6* 22.8* 18.5* 10.0
Rumania .............. 6.7* 0.4* Negl.* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
Far East
Communist China ...... 1,520.0 1,200.0 800.0 1,000.0 1,000.0 1,200.0 1,300.0 1,300.0
North Vietnam......... 0.9 1.5* 2.0* 2.0 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 4.1* 5.4* 7.7* 7.7* 8.2* 8.2* 7.3* N.A.
Cuba .................. 0* 7.2* 3.5* 0.9 0.8 0.4 N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia ............. 3.0* 2.4* 2.8* 2.6* 1.7* 2.0* 3.4* 4.0*
Production of Ginned Cotton
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Greece........ 60.7* 62.7* 82.7* Italy........ 13.9* 5.7* 2.2* Turkey...... 130.6* 168.7* 402.8*
Argentina..... 122.6* 123.9* 96.0* UAR ....... 334.2* 478.1* 420.2* Mexico...... 489.9* 457.2* 500.8*
Brazil ........ 370.1* 424.6* 718.5* India ....... 823.0* 1,008.0* 1,088.6* Pakistan.... 309.2* 304.4* 522.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are
for the crop year-that is, the year beginning 1 August of the stated year.
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1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
293* 327* 307* 292* 288* 287* 286* 278*
138.2* 146.3* 130.2* 120.0* 109.4* 106.6* 103.5* 96.0*
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.. .
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany ..........
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Other
Albania ................
Yugoslavia .............
317* 427* 445* 418* 436* 451* 481* N.A.
256.0* 356.8* 372.7* 340.7* 356.9* 371.0* 395.0* 413.0*
60.6* 70.3* 72.4* 77.7* 78.8* 79.8* 85.7* N.A.
14.4* 21.0* 23.7* 25.4* 25.8* 25.5* 27.2* 28.5*
2.9* 2.5* 1.8* 1.9* 2.0* 2.2* 2.7* N.A.
7.1* 7.7* 7.5* 7.8* 8.0* 8.1* 8.0* 7.9
5.7* 8.3* 9.5* 10.5* 10.1* 9.9* 10.0* N.A.
9.8* 9.0* 7.3* 7.3* 7.5* 8.0* 8.6* 8.7*
20.7* 21.8* 22.6* 24.8* 25.4* 26.1* 29.2* 30.0*
2.6 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.2 N.A.
16.2* 13.6* 12.6* 12.2* 12.6* 13.5* 13.8* 14.0*
Production of Wool ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
Canada...... 3.6* 3.8*
France ...... 25.4* 29.5*
Greece....... 10.7* 11.4*
Argentina.... 161.9* 221.1* 225.0* India ........ 32.7* 34.1* 37.0* South Africa .. 133.4* 135.7* 158.8*
Australia.... 639.6* 740.3* 831.0* New Zealand. 206.4* 266.7* 344.7* Uruguay...... 78.0* 82.0* 74.8*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheep-
skins."
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
2.0* Italy......... 14.0* 13.4* 14.7* Turkey ........ 36.7* 47.4* 47.0*
29.2* Norway ...... 3.6* 3.6* 5.2* UK ........... 45.2* 55.0* 57.2*
8.7* Portugal ..... 10.3* 11.0* 14.4* West Germany. 5.3* 5.2* 3.5*
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Table 137
Production of Grain Combines e in the US, the UK, and Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967
US .......................... 63,739*
UK ......................... 6,209*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 51,200*
USSR ................. 48,000*
Eastern Europe........... 3,190*
Bulgaria d .............. 300*
East Germany.......... 1,053*
Hungary ............... 1,535*
Poland ................ 300*
Rumania .............. 0*
30,165* 31,961* 37,705* 37,606* 46,283* 39,962* 31,900*b
3,213* 4,674* 5,281* 5,243* 3,786* 2,719* 3,800*
69,300* 89,800* 89,600* 91,200* 99,700* 109,000* 109,000*
59,000* 82,900* 83,600* 85,800* 92,000* 101,200* 101,000*
10,300* 6,880* 6,040* 5,380* 7,660* 8,140* 7,900*
0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
1,972* 1,801* 1,456* 1,585* 1,588* 955* 1,000*
2,266* 608* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
564* 810* 1,515* 1,781* 2,024* 2,232* 1,950*
5,500* 3,660* 3,070* 2,012* 4,049* 4,950* 5,000*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
b Shipments.
C Deliveries.
d Production ceased by 1959, and there has been no indication that production is to be resumed.
Production of Tractors ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
- -- - - - - --- -
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 752* 582* 660* 676* 728* 749* 690* 674*
US .................... 377.1* 178.5* 224.3* 240.6* 271.8* 299.1* 262.1* 233.9*e
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 200* 308* 404* 417* 442* 472* 499* 522*
USSR ................. 163.4* 238.5* 325.3* 329.0* 354.5* 382.5* 405.1* 423.0*
Eastern Europe........... 36.7* 69.0* 78.9* 87.9* 87.5* 90.0* 94.1* 99.0*
Bulgaria ............... 0* 0* d 0.6* 2.0* 3.8* 3.2* 3.3* 4.2*
Czechoslovakia ......... 12.6* 32.5* 28.4* 29.7* 30.5* 28.2* 28.7* 24.4*
East Germany.......... 7.8* 9.1* 16.5* 18.0* 12.9* 12.2* 11.1* 11.1*
Hungary ............... 4.7* 2.6* 3.1* 3.0* 3.0* 3.3* 3.6* 2.8*
Poland ................ 8.1* 7.7* 17.0* 19.2* 21.5* 24.6* 29.8* 34.9*
Rumania .............. 3.5* 17.1* 13.3* 16.0* 15.8* 18.5* 17.6* 21.2*
Far East
Communist China ...... 0* 10.8 10.0 12.0 13.4 16.2 16.2 N.A.
North Korea ........... 0* 3.0* 3.0* 2.2 4.4 5.0 5.9 7.0
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 1.1* 7.3* 8.1* 9.4* 7.4* 8.7* 8.8* 10.9*
France ...... 65.7* 63.4* 59.8* UK e........ 135.2* 182.3* 200.0*f West Germanys.. 149.4* 120.7* 108.0*
Italy ........ 24.3* 37.6* 72.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. e Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments.
Physical units. d Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO e Including industrial wheeled tractors.
countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." The f Deliveries.
data exclude garden-type tractors. a Excluding tracklaying tractors.
126 SECRET
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DOMESTIC TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE IN THE US AND THE USSR
1955, 1960, AND 1963-68
Billion Metric
Ton-kilometers
0L_
1955
PETROLE
M P1PEL
ES
M
OR VEH
CLES
DOMEST
SHIPPI
G
RAILRO
CIVIL
AIR
US
Civil air
Petroleum pipelines
Motor vehicles
Domestic shippingt
Railroads
USSR
Civil air
Petroleum pipelines
Motor vehicles
Domestic shippingt
Railroads
Figure 16
1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
2,320
2,370
2,560
2,680
2,810
2,970
2,990
3,130
1
1
2
3
3
4
5
6
297
334
370
392
447
486
527
580
366
473
546
575
589
625
637
680
698
695
702
714
715
740
740
742
956
868
940
992
1,053
1,112
1,083
1,120
1,130
1,790
2,120
2,270
2,420
2,530
2,710
2,880
Negl.
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
15
51
91
112
147
165
183
216
43
99
120
132
143
155
170
175
106
138
158
168
181
188
197
211
971
1,504
1,749
1,854
1,950
2,016
2,160
2,276
t Including inland waterway, coastal, and intercoastal freight traffic. The
US includes Great Lakes freight traffic, and the USSR includes Caspian Sea
freight traffic.
CIVIL AIR
PETROLEUM
PIPELINES
DOMESTIC
SHIPPINGt
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Railroad Freight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
1,220*
1,140*
1,230*
1,300*
1,360*
1,430*
1,390*
1,450*
US' ...................
955.66*
868.47*
939.73*
991.57*
1,052.72*
1,112.42*
1,083.37*
1,120.00*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
1,110*
1,690*
1,960*
2,080*
2,190*
2,260*
2,410*
2,530*
USSR .................
970.90*
1,504.30*
1,749.40*
1,854.10*
1,950.20*
2,016.00*
2,160.50*
2,276.00*
Eastern Europe ...........
136*
187*
214*
230*
236*
246*
250*
252*
Bulgaria ...............
4.12*
6.98*
8.57*
9.97*
10.78*
11.45*
11.72*
12.20*
Czechoslovakia .........
31.70*
47.41*
51.66*
55.39*
56.90*
57.65*
55.78*
50.00*
East Germany..........
25.22*
32.86*
37.59*
39.11*
38.87*
39.68*
38.47*
38.30*
Hungary d .............
8.80*
13.34*
15.37*
17.03*
17.29*
17.90*
18.51*
18.34*
Poland ................
51.97*
66.55*
74.43*
79.06*
81.01*
85.01*
88.54*
92.64*
Rumania ..............
14.68*
19.82*
26.76*
29.39*
30.98*
34.54*
37.30*
40.28*
Far East
North Korea ...........
3.79*
9.10*
10.40*
10.56*
10.50
11.94
12.48
12.82
North Vietnam .........
0.04*
0.70*
0.85*
0.93*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
0.02*
0.05*
0.06*
0.09*
0.10*
0.11*
0.12*
0.15*
Yugoslavia ?............
11.58*
15.19*
17.34*
18.26*
18.04*
17.52*
16.39*
16.34*
Belgium. ... 6.68* 6.26* 7.42* Italy c h...... 14.68* 15.86* 16.92* Portugal c ..... 0.72* 0.76* 0.98*
Canada ?.... 96.62* 95.55* 137.40* Luxembourg.. 0.61* 0.64* 0.64* Turkey........ 3.98* 4.33* 5.06*
Denmark t .. 1.22*, 1.44* c 1.36* Netherlands ' . 3.44* 3.41* 3.25* UK -' ........ 34.92* e 30.50*, 24.17*
France ..... 46.81* 56.93* 64.38* Norway'..... 1.39*k 1.59*k 2.60* West Germany. 49.10* 52.27* 60.70*
Greece a.... 0.30* 0.36* 0.48*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country,
however, is counted in each country. Data for the US include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight
traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
Including service traffic.
Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
? Including military and government traffic.
h Excluding livestock.
Excluding express parcels.
' Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
k Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
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Railroad Freight Traffic, ? in Tons Carried
1955, 1960, and 1963-65
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 2,580* 2,470* 2,530* 2,640* 2,660* 2,680* 2,620* N.A.*
US .................... 1,320.5* 1,180.5* 1,222.4* 1,288.4* 1,341.7* 1,400.5* 1,359.4* 1,400.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 2,000* 2,820* 3,180* 3,380* 3,520* 3,630* 3,770* 3,890*
USSR ................. 1,267.0* 1,884.9* 2,158.0* 2,288.8* 2,415.3* 2,481.9* 2,604.6* 2,705.0*
Eastern Europe........... 737* 931* 1,030* 1,090* 1,100* 1,150* 1,160* 1,180*
Bulgaria ............... 23.7* 38.4* 43.5* 51.5* 56.0* 60.7* 63.1* 62.8*
Czechoslovakia ......... 140.2* 194.1* 202.0* 213.9* 218.5* 224.1* 226.1* 226.0*
East Germany.......... 207.5* 237.8* 261.1* 267.0* 260.4* 262.5* 253.1* 253.0*
Hungary d ............. 70.0* 96.0* 106.4* 114.0* 114.3* 118.3* 117.2* 115.0*
Poland ................ 236.4* 286.9* 312.8* 331.8* 341.3* 353.6* 365.6* 377.8*
Rumania .............. 59.0* 77.5* 99.6* 110.1* 114.4* 126.6* 137.1* 1.47.2*
Far East
North Korea ........... 16.8* 38.5* 46.0* 48.0* 52.5 56.0 59.4 61.8
North Vietnam......... 0.4* 2.9 3.9* 4.1* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 0.4* 0.9* 1.1* 1.5* 1.6* 1.7* 2.0* 2.5*
Yugoslavia ?............ 50.2* 65.2* 71.8* 76.5* 74.8* 71.6* 68.7* N.A.
Belgium ?.... 74.6* 64.1* 61.7* Italy........ 64.6* 67.9* 64.2*` Turkey...... 11.3* 13.4* 13.9*
Canada?..... 169.8* 161.1* 21.5.1* Luxembourg.. 17.6* 17.4* 14.1* U K e........ 279.0* 253.1*i 204.2*Ci
Denmark c ?.. 8.5* 8.9* 8.4* f Netherlands 26.9* 27.3* 26.2* West G e r-
France...... 191.0* 227.0* 228.7* Norway b..... 14.3* 18.6*e 26.3*0 manycei.. 391..5* 429.2* 390.3*i
Greece....... 1.9* 2.2* 3.4* Portugal ..... 3.8* 3.7* 3.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines
of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock
carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more
than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade traffic carried through more than one country, however, is
counted in each country. Data for the US are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of
reporting.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
e Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
Including service traffic.
Data for government railroads are for 1967, and data for private railroads are for 1966.
? Data for government railroads are for 1967, and data for private railroads are for 1965.
h Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
Including data for Northern Ireland.
Data include through consignments between private and government railroads.
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Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US ? ........................ 366,000* 473,000* 546,000* 575,000* 589,000* 625,000* 637,000* 680,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe... 55,300* 120,000* 148,000* 162,000* 175,000* 191,000* 210,000* 218,000*
USSR ................. 42,550* 98,520* 119,723* 132,115* 143,083* 155,341* 170,160* 175,000*
Eastern Europe........... 12,800* 21,000* 27,900* 30,200* 32,300* 35,600* 39,400* 43,200*
Bulgaria ............... 735* 2,039* 3,137* 3,571* 3,821* 4,297* 5,106* 5,324*
Czechoslovakia ......... 2,719* 5,108* 6,319* 6,625* 6,975* 7,281* 7,813* 7,880*
East Germany.......... 3,194* 5,002* 6,200* 6,648* 7,213* 7,839* 8,171* 9,120*
Hungary ............... 950* 1,580* 2,181* 2,397* 2,634* 2,980* 3,219* 3,476*
Poland ................ 3,965* 5,692* 7,239* 7,772* 8,376* 9,263* 10,384* 12,001*
Rumania .............. 1,200* 1,600* 2,775* 3,150* 3,270* 3,948* 4,680* 5,382*
Far East
North Korea ........... 138* 552* 670* 729* 765 N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam......... 4* 108* 164* 179* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 135* 328* 388* 424* 454* 527* 570* 633*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. These data are partly estimated.
b Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of
industries, plants, offices, and the like.
Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which excluded traffic by vehicles owned and operated by various
industries for their exclusive use.
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Motor Vehicle Freight Traffic, ? in Tons Carried, in the Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
4,540*
9,970*
11,300*
12,300*
12,900*
13,800*
14,600*
14,800*
USSR .................
3,730.0*
8,492.7*
9,444.4*
10,240.3*
10,746.0*
11,457.3*
11,947.0*
12,000.0*
Eastern Europe...........
811*
1,480*
1,850*
2,020*
2,180*
2,390*
2,630*
2,850*
Bulgaria ...............
37.8*
128.3*
217.1*
258.7*
281.3*
315.9*
379.4*
361.4*
Czechoslovakia .........
222.5*
428.4*
492.2*
540.4*
577.7*
616.5*
660.3*
720.2*
East Germany..........
169.1*
270.3*
320.2*
335.9*
345.8*
358.4*
372.6*
395.5*
Hungary ...............
59.6*
121.5*
141.2*
148.3*
192.0*
214.2*
231.0*
250.0*
Polandb ...............
289.1*
408.2*
495.5*
531.4*
569.4*
621.3*
679.2*
757.9*
Rumania ..............
33.0*
123.0*
185.0*
210.0*
218.0*
263.2*
311.3*
364.2*
Far East
North Korea ...........
8.8*
78.6*
93.0*
110.6*
116.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam.........
0.1*
5.0*
6.7*
7.2*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
3.4*
10.3*
14.9*
15.9*
17.0*
18.6*
23.3*
25.6*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of
industries, plants, offices, and the like.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which excluded traffic carried by vehicles owned and operated by
various industries for their exclusive use.
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Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
- - --- -- - NATO COUNTRIES............ 153,000 200,000 217,000 234,000 248,000 262,000 268,000 N.A.
US bi .................. 95,000 123,000 140,444 151,426 162,553 173,758 175,000 178,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES0
USSR and Eastern Europe... 74,000 108,000 123,000 134,000 144,000 149,000 155,000 166,000
USSR ................. 67,748 99,602 114,493 124,479 133,928 137,686 143,907 155,000
Eastern Europe........... 6,300 7,910 8,240 9,350 9,740 11,300 11,400 11,500
Bulgaria ............... 372 615 662 852 1,062 1,240 1,260 1,364
Czechoslovakia ......... 1,485 1,962 1,915 2,170 2,172 2,412 2,243 2,100
East Germany.......... 2,168 2,252 2,003 2,138 2,196 2,556 2,576 2,443
Hungary ............... 847 1,308 1,508 1,668 1,682 2,284 2,300 2,323
Poland ................ 775 904 1,026 1,248 1,409 1,762 1,881 2,021
Rumania .............. 648 865 1,129 1,271 1,222 1,074 1,156 1,248
Far East o
North Vietnam......... 4 314 448 490 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 2,106 3,272 3,518 4,282 4,354 5,196 4,690 N.A.
Other NATO Countries
1955 1960 1967 1955 1960
1967
Belgium ..... 4,617 5,226 5,688 Netherlands. . 15,255 20,020 28,395 West Germany. 28,624 40,390 45,785
France ...... 8,917 10,773 12,965 UK.......... 300 276 158
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Traffic
for Luxembourg, which began in June 1964, is not available in ton-kilometers.
b Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1966, coastwise and foreign trade traffic within
US waters together amounted to about 66 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to
119 billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 50 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
Data for North Korea are included with ocean freight traffic in Table 145, p. 133.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 131
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Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Tons Carried
1955, 1960, and 1963-6S
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES............ 694 821 864 954 1,000 1,040 1,090 N.A.
US b .................. 328.91 358.56 390.89 415.03 428.63 443.67 455.77 460.00
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 163 235 265 280 298 312 336 355
USSR ................. 139.49 210.32 239.47 252.32 269.44 279.02 301.81 322.00
Eastern Europe........... 23.4 25.0 25.1 27.9 28.6 32.8 33.9 33.4
Bulgaria ............... 0.92 1.56 1.61 1.99 2.32 2.67 2.86 2.93
Czechoslovakia ......... 2.84 3.53 4.06 4.50 4.06 4.35 4.20 3.92
East Germany.......... 12.90 12.63 10.98 12.02 12.13 13.37 13.68 13.14
Hungary ............... 1.78 2.39 2.41 2.49 2.58 3.18 3.25 3.25
Poland ................ 3.32 2.95 3.40 3.97 4.68 5.98 6.30 6.57
Rumania .............. 1.60 1.91 2.65 2.89 2.86 3.24 3.58 3.62
Far East
North Vietnam......... 0.05 4.84 6.56 7.01 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 6.16 10.04 10.83 12.65 12.81 15.32 15.43 N.A.
1955 1960 1967 1955 1960 1967
Belgium ..... 56.84 61.16 85.33 Luxembourg 0 0 4.83 UK........... 10.64 9.78 7.22
France ...... 58.25 68.05 97.64 Netherlands. 112.27 149.67 223.14 West Germany. 124.61 171.36 214.44
Italy........ 2.26 2.54 3.69
. NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic.
Traffic began in June 1964.
132 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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Ocean Freight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, of the Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
89,200*
188,000*
312,000*
404,000*
501,000*
573,000*
709,000*
803,000*
USSR b ................
68,900*
131,500*
226,300*
297,600*
388,800*
442,800*
527,100*
585,100*
Eastern Europe ...........
20,300*
56,700*
86,000*
106,000*
112,000*
130,000*
182,000*
217,000*
Bulgaria? ..............
919*
2,540*
5,443*
8,642*
9,064*
13',213*
27,599*
33,021*
Czechoslovakia .........
2,272*
7,472*
5,493*
8,395*
8,261*
7,442*
9,063*
9,100*
East Germany ?........
480*
10,518*
20,435*
26,990*
30,204*
32,636*
43,722*
49,030*
Hungary ...............
82*
230*
323*
351*
388*
571*
560*
600*
Poland "d ..............
15,806*
34,828*
49,071*
55,106*
55,838*
62,808*
73,921*
95,667*
Rumania ..............
712*
1,C65*
5,209*
6,855*
8,368*
13,336*
26,790*
30,000*
Far East
Communist China .....
10,190*
31,500*
29,700*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Korea...........
23*
135*
219*
257*
283
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam ^........
4*
68*
142*
156
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ..............
17*
269*
725*
1,122*
977*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register
tons (GRT).
b Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
e Including coastal traffic.
d Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers
Corporation. At the end of 1968, there were 15 of these ships, totaling 125,061 GRT.
Coastal traffic only, carried in Chinese and chartered foreign ships.
I Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
^ Coastal traffic only.
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Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
1955
1960
1963 1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
39.19
62.54
81.05 94.14
110.52
128.57
158.92
183.32
USSR .......................
2.80
12.10
25.30 30.90
38.10
45.10
53.50
61.90
Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
Civil Airfreight Traffic, ? in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the USSR
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
842
1,377
2,123 2,557
3,363
4,235
4,730
5,793
USSR .......................
252
563
913 1,141
1,338
1,445
1,662
1,830
? Express, freight, and mail traffic.
b Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
US ..........................
296.7
333.8
370.0 392.2
447.3
486.0
527.1
580.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR .....................
14.7
51.2
90.9 112.1
146.7
165.0
183.4
216.0
Rumania ..................
0.4
1.0
1.1 1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried, in the US and the Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
US .........................
347.8
414.7
479.3 517.4
554.9
600.9
659.0
720.0
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR .....................
51.7
129.9
185.5 213.0
225.7
247.7
273.3
301.0
Rumania ..................
2.0
5.6
7.3 7.2
7.4
8.0
8.6
8.6
? Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 135
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Construction of Maritime Cargo Ships ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 98.2 382 460 503 566 624 631 563
USSR ................. 0 58.4 149.9 142.8 155.4 1.70.2 191.2 107.9
Eastern Europe........... 98.2 324 310 360 411 454 440 455
Bulgaria ............... 0 4.1 6.7 9.8 10.3 10.3 11.8 17.7
East Germany.......... 16.3 123.0 95.1 108.8 144.3 165.8 146.8 164.0
Hungary ............... 10.8 20.7 15.1 16.3 15.1 15.1 8.8 12.8
Poland ................ 71.1 166.7 178.8 203.1 218.5 246.5 247.5 226.3
Rumania .............. 0 9.6 14.6 22.1 22.8 16.6 24.9 34.2
Far East
Communist China...... 0 15.1 0 23.7 8.6 0 8.6 4.5
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 50 112
USSR ................. 0 10
Eastern Europe........... 50 102
Bulgaria ............... 0 3
East Germany.......... 5 39
Hungary ............... 9 16
Poland ................ 36 40
Rumania .............. 0 4
Far East
Communist China...... 0 5
94 95 115 120 119 107
21 21 25 24 33 28
73 74 90 96 86 79
2 2 4 4 5 7
22 18 32 38 29 26
12 1.3 12 12 7 10
32 34 33 37 37 27
5 7 9 5 8 9
? Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous
auxiliary ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
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Construction of Maritime Tankers ? in Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe..
. 97.8
112
119 175
188
221
101
149
USSR ................
. 97.8
95.9
81.3 152.2
167.5
200.3
49.7
104.9
Eastern Europe..........
. 0
15.7
38.0 23.0
20.9
20.9
51.3
43.9
Bulgaria ..............
. 0
11.5
11.5 23.0
7.6
7.6
11.5
3.8
East Germany .........
. 0
4.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland ...............
. 0
0
26.5
0
13.3
13.3
39.8
40.1
Far East
Communist China.....
. 0
3.3
0
0
4.7
10.3
5.6
2.3
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 24
19
8
13
11
12
12
16
USSR ................. 24
13
3
7
8
9
6
12
Eastern Europe........... 0
6
5
6
3
3
6
4
Bulgaria ............... 0
3
3
6
2
2
3
1
East Germany.......... 0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland ................ 0
0
2
0
1
1
3
3
Far East
Communist China...... 0
1
0
0
2
4
2
1
Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary
ships, harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
Construction of Fishing Ships in Selected Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe ...........
East Germany..........
Poland ................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
East Germany..........
Poland ................
.53.9
187
202 258
327
318
451
422
20.5
77.2
125.6 148.7
190.6
180.2
248.7
223.2
33.4
109
76.1 109
137
137
203
198
18.1
46.3
44.3 59.7
68.2
76.5
97.1
76.8
15.3
63.1
31.8 49.5
68.6
60.9
105.5
121.6
N.A.
162
95 125
139
137
220
156
N.A.
30
54 83
89
89
160
101
56
132
41 42
50
48
60
55
27
93
22 24
32
35
42
32
29
39
19 18
18
13
18
23
? Only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction are listed. Data exclude small
fishing boats, seiners, and miscellaneous boats.
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Production of Mainline Locomotives ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES
USb ..................
1,381*
886*
1,335* 1,435*
1,793*
1,800*
1,379*
1,120*
Canada ................
362*
172*
159* 169*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
N.A.*
France ................
284*
311*
318* 270*
293*
244*
230*
230*
Italy de ...............
88*
150*
104* 137*
141*
156*
118*
138*
UK f ..................
760*^
1,181*
701* 695*
719*
463*
356*
263*
West Germany .........
900* h
1,231*
1,118* 1,110*
947*
776*
493*
350*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................
328*
1,699*
2,162* 2,122*
2,126*
2,129*
1,885*
1,854*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia .........
10*
172*
244* 246*
269
233
231
207
East Germany..........
0
2
76 89
86
128
146
115
Hungary di............
0*
0*
17* 12
17*
34*
22*
N.A.
Poland di ..............
7*
38*
44* 66*
72*
80*
101*
109*
Rumania ^ .............
0*
10*
59* 85*
110*
125*
133*
167*
Far East
Communist China j .....
100
600
25 25
50
142
167
176
North Korea d..........
0
0
15* 18
20
20
22
26
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
Because of the lack of consistency, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted. For data on diesel and
electric locomotives, see Table 154, p. 139, and Table 155, p. 139.
b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited
amount of used equipment.
e Shipments.
d Electric locomotives only.
Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
Except for 1955, data are for locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards
and for those exported.
s Diesel locomotives only.
h Excluding data for the Saar.
Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
Before 1965, data are for steam locomotives only. Communist China began production of diesel locomotives in 1965.
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SECRET TRANSPORTATION
Table 154
Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES
US b ..................
1,371*
885*
1,322* 1,435*
1,793*
1,800*
1,376*
1,120*
France ................
172*
143*
204* 178*
209*
173*
167*
176*
UK ...................
760*
1,007*
648* 624*
565*
304*
222*
188*
West Germany .........
842* d
1,110*
816* 789*
681*
556*
311*
250*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................
134*
1,303*
1,519* 1,484*
1,485*
1,529*
1,497*
1,499*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia.........
0*
3*
32* 19*
25
35
40
45
East Germany..........
0
2
16 35
26
68
136
95
Rumania ..............
0*
10*
59* 85*
110*
125*
133*
167*
Far East
Communist China......
0
0
0 0
26
70
68
76
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited
amount of used equipment.
Except for 1955, data are for diesel and diesel-electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the
London Transport Boards and for those exported.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives ? in Selected NATO and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES
US ....................
10*
1*
13* 0*
0*
0*
3*
0*
France ................
112*
168*
114* 92*
84*
71*
63*
54*
Italy b .................
88*
150*
104* 137*
141*
156*
118*
138*
UK ? ..................
N.A.*
174*
53* 71*
154*
159*
134*
75*
West Germany .........
58* d
121*
302* 321*
266*
220*
182*
100*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .................
194*
396*
643* 638*
641*
600*
388*
355*
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia .........
10*
169*
212* 227*
244*
198*
191*
162*
East Germany..........
0
0
60 54
60
60
10
20
Hungary' .............
0*
0*
17* 12*
17*
34*
22*
N.A.
Poland? ...............
7*
38*
44* 66*
72*
80*
101*
109*
Far East
North Korea ...........
0
0
15* 18
20
20
22
26
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
? Data are for electric locomotives added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and
for those exported.
d Excluding data for the Saar.
? Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
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Production of Railroad Freight Cars
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES"........... 133* 86.1* 77.3* 112* 124* 125* 113* 80.2*
US .................... 42.04* 57.31* 44.97* 69.08* 77.90* 90.35* 83.10* 56.23*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 58.8* 64.9* 67.8* 73.0* 73.1* 75.0* 75.3* N.A.
USSR ................. 34.40* 36.40* 37.20* 39.50* 39.60* 40.20* 43.80* 48.10*
Eastern Europe........... 2.44* 28.5* 30.6* 33.5* 33.5* 34.8* 31.5* N.A.
Bulgaria ............... 0.99* 2.01* 1.63* 1.39* 1.58* 1.93* 1.79* 1.55*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5.55* 5.15* 5.58* 5.18* 4.30* 4.44* 4.19* N.A.
East Germany.......... 4.00* 2.38* 2.60* 2.33* 2.17* 3.69* 4.22* 4.50*
Hungary ............... 0.57* 0.45* 0.10* 0.58* 0.55* 0.56* 0.58* 0.59*
Poland ................ 11.92* 13.89* 15.54* 15.66* 16.29* 16.60* 12.70* 13.10*
Rumania .............. 1.37* 4.62* 5.12* 8.32* 8.58* 7.61* 8.03* 8.50*
Far East
Communist China ...... 9.26* 23 5 6 7 8 7 9
North Korea ........... 0* 0.64* 1.24* 1.50* 1.60 1.75 N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 0.48* 3.42* 2.76* 3.49* 4.85* 4.24* 2.37* 3.50*
Canada ?........ 3.74* 2.51* 6.06* d Italy....... 0.04* 3.15* 1.10* West Germany. 14.70*1 6.63* 3.20*
France ......... 8.43* 7.93* 10.73* UK ?....... 63.86* 8.52* 2.90*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
d Data are for 1965 and are included in the NATO totals for 1966-68.
e Except for 1955, data are for the freight cars added to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport
Boards and for those exported.
I Excluding data for the Saar.
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Production of Passenger Automobiles
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES............ 10,700 11,900 14,800 15,300 17,100 17,000 15,400 18,000
USb .................. 7,920.2 6,674.8 7,637.7 7,751.8 9,305.6 8,598.3 7,436.8 8,822.2
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 146 272 332 341 408 459 503 572
USSR ................. 107.8 138.8 173.1 185.2 201.2 230.2 251.4 280.3
Eastern Europe........... 38.7 133 159 156 207 228 252 291
Bulgaria ............... 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 5.0
Czechoslovakia ......... 12.5 56.2 56.5 42.1 77.7 92.7 111.7 126.0
East Germany .......... 22.2 64.1 84.3 93.1 102.9 106.5 111.5 118.0
Poland ................ 4.0 12.9 18.3 20.6 26.4 29.2 27.7 40.4
Rumania .............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0
Other
Yugoslavian............ 0.8 10.5 20.9 27.9 36.4 37.7 47.9 59.4
Belgium d... N.A. N.A. 164.3? Italy I....... 231.0 595.9 1,544.4 UK........... 897.6 1,352.7 1,815.9
Canada..... 374.6 325.8 900.9 Netherlands. Negl. 15.2 52.0 West Germany . 762.2a 1,816.8 2,868.0"
France ..... 553.3 1,135.6 1,832.4
Japan ...... 20.3 165.1 2,055.8
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
include complete units exported for assembly.
b Factory sales.
Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
d Including data for Luxembourg.
? Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
9 Excluding data for the Saar.
h Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 141
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Production of Trucks and Buses
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIESb........... 2,030* 2,250* 2,560* 2,710* 2,920* 2,980* 2,730* 3,220*
US? ................... 1,249.1* 1,194.5* 1,462.7* 1,540.5* 1,751.8* 1,731.1* 1,539.5* 1,896.1*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 387* 458* 502* 508* 514* 559* 604* 658*
USSR ................. 337.5* 384.8* 413.9* 417.9* 415.1* 445.0* 477.4* 520.6*
Eastern Europe........... 49.1* 72.9* 88.5* 90.5* 98.4* 114* 126* 137*
Czechoslovakia d........ 14.0* 19.1* 17.9* 16.0* 19.1* 20.8* 23.6* 25.7*
East Germany ........ 14.2* 12.9* 10.1* 11.8* 15.2* 20.2* 21.9* 23.0*
Hungary d ............. 5.4* 4.8* 6.1* 6.3* 7.1* 8.0* 8.3* 9.2*
Poland d ............... 12.5* 24.0* 34.2* 34.3* 34.2* 37.8* 40.6* 44.5*
Rumania .............. 3.0* 12.1* 20.2* 22.1* 22.8* 27.0* 31.8* 35.0*
Far East
Communist China ...... Negl. 15 16 26 34 47 34 31
North Korea ........... 0* 3.1* 4.0* 2.6 4.5 6.0 8.0 9.5
Other
Yugoslavia df.......... 2.7* 5.5* 9.8* 11.4* 11.9* 11.8* 12.1* 13.7*
Belgium 9... 0.4*h 0.5* 25.1*i Italy f........ 38.4* 48.9* 117.7* UK........... 339.5* 458.0* 409.2*
Canada..... 77.5* 72.0* 279.1* Netherlands.. 1.9* 4.1* 8.8* West Germany. 146.4*1 237.9* 240.0*k
France ..... 171.8* 233.6* 242.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data
include complete units exported for assembly.
0 Factory sales.
d Excluding wheeled tractors.
Trucks only.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
Including data for Luxembourg.
h Data are for 1956 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
Data are for 1967 and are included in the NATO total for 1968.
1 Excluding data for the Saar.
k Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Inventory of Civil Aircraft ? in the US and the USSR
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
US
Total airlinersb .............
1,620*
2,110*
2,010* 2,020*
2,070*
2,230*
2,410*
2,560*
Jet ......................
0*
202*
432* 564*
725*
1,006*
1,344*
1,781*
Turboprop ...............
8*
230*
267* 276*
312*
372*
444*
458*
Piston ...................
1,613*
1,678*
1,307* 1,183*
1,037*
849*
622*
316*
Transport helicopters........
20*
25*
20* 20*
21*
21*
22*
16*
USSR
Total airliners ..............
1,660
1,870
1,810 1,980
2,120
1,990
2,090
2,220
Jet ......................
75
190
220 220
230
230
260
275
Turboprop ...............
40
180
440 510
560
660
830
1,050
Piston ...................
1,550
1,500
1,150 1,250
1,330
1,100
1,000
900
Transport helicopters........
40
225
270 370
630
700
720
750
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
b Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations. In the US, there are about 2,500 multiengine aircraft of more
than 2,000 horsepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counterpart.
c The large increase in the inventory shown for helicopters from 1964 to 1965 is probably due to inadequate intelligence reporting
of the helicopter inventory before 1965, rather than to any absolute increase of this magnitude.
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Inventory of Locomotives ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955 1960 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968
NATO COUNTRIES b........... 89,900* 79,800* 72,700* 70,000* 67,600* 65,200* 62,000* N.A
1JS,d ................. 33,502* 31,178* 30,506* 30,296* 30,061* 30,124* 29,874w 29,600*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 58,000* 57,400* 52,100* 51,800* 51,200* 51,100* 49,900* 49,500*
USSR .......... ...... 34,800* 34,200* 28,500* 27,500* 26,900* 26,700* 26,900* 27,200*
Eastern Europe ........... 23,200* 23,200* 23,600* 24,300* 24,300* 24,400* 23,000* 22,300*
Bulgaria ............... 604* 635* 732* 732* 730* 730* 720* 710*
Czechoslovakia ......... 5,134* 5,230* 5,382* 5,520* 5,520* 5,520* 5,493* 4,879*
East Germany.......... 6,476* 6,023* 5,985* 5,985* 5,985* 6,075* 4,942* 4,927*
Ifungary ............... 2,322* 2,460* 2,575* 2,626* 2,626* 2,626* 2,588* 2,590*
Poland ................ 5,600* 5,800* 5,922* 6,334* 6,334* 6,334* 6,194* 6,166*
Rumania .............. 3,048* 3,012* 3,052* 3,104* 3,124* 3,124* 3,077* 2,995*
Far East
Communist China ...... N.A. 6,500 6,250 6,125 6,020 6,020 6,010 6,000
North Korea ........... N.A. 350 392 401 426 436 451 466
North Vietnam......... 60 70 90 120 120 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 7* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 9* 11*
Yugoslavia ............. 2.335* 2,325* 2,294* 2,320* 2,284* 2,192* 2,103* _N._A.
Belgium... 2,097* 1,494* 1,075* Italy ,....... 5,664* 5,282* 4,027*h Turkey.... 997* 983* 966*
Canada,... 4,713* 3,752* 3,311* Luxembourg.. 130* 121* 78* UK ,...... 18,564* 16,047*i 5,471*'
Denmark,. 758*, 663* 559*' Netherlands.. 760* 684* 675* West Ger-
France .... 10,245* 7,963* 6,486* Norway...... 533* 455* 320* many... 11,268* 10,442* 8,300*
Greece..... 201* 231' 346* 9 Portugal ..... 509* 457* 482*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric
locomotives. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
h NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
c Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including gas turbine locomotives.
, As of 31 March of the stated year.
f Data for government railroads are for 1967, and data for private railroads are for 1966.
? Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
L Data for government railroads are for 1967, and data for private railroads are for 1965.
Including data for Northern Ireland.
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Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars ? in NATO and Communist Countries
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
US b, ....................... 1,996.4* 1,945.7* 1,816.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR d ................ 832.0* 949.0* 998.0*
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............... 16.3* 22.8* 28.8*
Czechoslovakia ......... 119.7* 134.0* 144.7*.
East Germany e........ 144.7* 149.4* 154.0*
Hungary, ............. 58.2* 62.0* 69.0*
Poland, ............... 210.0* 249.0* 258.8*
Rumania .............. 52.2* 55.5* 62.6*
Far East
Communist China f ..... 73.8 131.9 136.5
North Korea........... N.A. 10.4 13.3
North Vietnam ......... 0.7 1.0 1.4
Other
30.5* 33.5* 36.5* 37.7*
146.1* 147.3* 152.2* 152.9*
154.4* 157.0* 159.4* 154.0*
70.9* 73.4* 75.5* 76.8*
261.3* 263.9* 266.6* 267.3*
65.6* 68.6* 71.9* 76.4*
139.3 143.2 149.2 154.5
13.9 15.2 16.5 17.1
1.8 1.5-1.6 N.A. N.A.
Albania a .............. 0.2* 0.5* 0.7* 0.7*
Yugoslavia ............. 67.1* 72.6* 72.2* 72.8*
37.7*
152.9*
154.0*
77.5*
267. 7*
79.5*
160.3
N. A.
N. A.
0.9* 1.1* 1.3* 1.4*
72.4* 71.2* 68.6* N.A.
Belgium... 76.5* 74.0* 50.1* Italy,...... 130.8* 133.7* 137.0*b Portugal ...... 10.1* 10.2* 9.4*
Canada,... 186.0* 196.6* 203.7* Luxembourg. 3.7* 3.6* 3.8* Turkey ........ 17.1* 17.2* 17.8*
Denmark.. 14.0* 12.6* 11.4* Netherlands. 24.3* 22.2* 21.3* UK ,i........ 1,118.6* 956.0*, 464.0*i
France.... 377.1* 362.2* 342.2* Norway ..... 12.6* 11.9* 10.8* West Germany. 295.7* 309.6* 326.4*^
Greece ..... 5.1* 6.3* 8.5*?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the
state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for the NATO
and the Communist countries are omitted.
b Units of four or more axles.
Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d In 1968, about 90 percent of the freight cars had four or more axles, and these cars accounted for at least 96 percent of total
freight. carrying capacity.
e Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
f The majority are four-axle units.
a Data are for 1966.
h Data for government railroads are for 1967, and data for private railroads are for 1965.
Excluding privately owned tank cars.
i Including data for Northern Ireland.
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Inventory of Civilian Trucks ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES ............
14,700
17,500 19,900 21,000
22,000 23,100
24,000
N.A.
USb ..................
9,846
11,329 12,659 13,283
14,035 14,721
15,359
15,291
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
2,380
3,550 4,140 4,320
4,470 4,660
4,830
5,040
USSR .................
2,110
3,140 3,630 3,780
3,900 4,030
4,160
4,320
Eastern Europe...........
268
413 505 542
574 631
670
715
Bulgaria ...............
9
20 21 22
22 25
26
29
Czechoslovakia .........
62
90 110 118
122 130
138
145
East Germany..........
94
117 120 133
147 173
183
193
Hungary ...............
18
26 40 41
42 45
49
56
Poland ................
73
120 164 174
183 196
208
220
Rumania ..............
12
40 50 54
58 62
66
72
Other
Albania ................
2
3 4 4
5 5
6
6
Yugoslavia .............
26
51 59 67
78 91
109
N.A.
1955 1960
1967
1955 1960 1967
1955 1960
1967
Belgium ...... 137 177
236 d
Iceland........ 5 6 6
Portugal ........
40 50
62 d
Canada....... 939 1,039
1,321
Italy.......... 413 612 1,058
Turkey..........
34 57
110
Denmark ..... 99 166 ?
249,
Luxembourg... 6 8 11
UK b ...........
1,145' 1,442'
1, 782 J k
France ....... 1,156 1,597
2 , 361
Netherlands ^ .. 102 158 265
West Germany j .
632 687
1,015
Greece........ 28 I 37
81
Norway ....... 80 107 133
? Excluding military trucks of all types. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors
for road haulage.
b Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more
than one state. Farm trucks restricted to use in the vicinity of the farm are excluded.
o Excluding data for Alaska and Hawaii.
d Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
? Excluding wheeled tractors.
Data are for 1956 and are included in the NATO total for 1955.
As of 1 August of the stated year.
h Including data for Northern Ireland.
As of 1 October of the stated year.
i As of 1 July of the stated year.
k Data for the UK are for 1967, and data for Northern Ireland are for 1966.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
146 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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 Inventory of Merchant Fleet
Selected Years, 1955-68
Thousand Thousand Thousand
NATO C OUNTRIESb..... 10,000* 66,300* 10,800* 79,800* 10,600*
US?............ 3,235* 24,819* 2,960* 23,870* 2,691*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern
Europe........ 696 2,400 1,020 4,220 1,350
USSR d . . . . . . . . . 605 2,041 829 3,283 1,058
Eastern Europe.... 91* 361* 189* 932* 293*
Bulgaria ?........ 5* 12* 15* 46* 30*
Czechoslovakia c.. 3* 17* 11* 85* 11*
East Germany... 3* 8* 29* 174* 62*
Hungary........ 3* 3* 8* 10* 12*
Poland ^......... 70* 290* 119* 585* 159*
Rumania........ 7* 31* 7* 32* 19*
Far East
C o m m u n i s t
China h........ 64 169 147 516 156
North Korea..... 0* 0* 0* 0* 2*
North Vietnam... 0 0 0 0 1
Other
Albania'........ N.A. N.A. 4* 8* 8*
Cuba b.......... 9* 23* 28* 89* 32*
Yugoslavia b..... 61* 245* 130* 617* 163
86,400* 9,940* 86,600* 9,570* 89,900* 9,460* 93,000*
22,692* 2,449* 21,203* 2,209* 19,495* 2,101* 18,819*
6,450 1,660 8,960 1,940 11,200 2,070 12,100
4,900 1,284 6,906 1,476 8,408 1,577 9,128
1,550* 376* 2,060* 464* 2,760* 490* 3,000*
155* 61* 381* 84* 530* 94* 584*
82* 10* 74* 10* 84* 10* 84*
400* 95* 593* 118* 746* 114* 713*
14* 16* 20* 19* 23* 21* 33*
813* 164* 865* 187* 1,078* 204* 1,256*
84* 30* 124* 46* 302* 47* 328*
567 174 710 214 983 232 1,106
3* 2* 3* 4* 15* 4* 15*
2 2 5 4 8 4 8
33* 8* 33* 9* 36* 9* 37*
124* 29* 128* 40* 223* 40* 223*
872* 174* 933* 178* 1,092* 182* 1,237*
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Belgium ...... 433* 646* 863* Iceland........ 38*
Canada....... 357* 293* 264* Italy.......... 3,700*
Denmark ..... 1,512* 2,027* 2,873* Netherlands... 3,211*
France ....... 3,635* 4,472* 5,449* Norway ....... 6,862*
Greece ....... 1,187* 4,095* 7,436*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise in-
dicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries
include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise
indicated, those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have
small cargo capacities.
b Data are as of midyear.
Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet and including refrigerator ships and
tankers serving the fishing fleet.
53* 51* Portugal ....... 434* 466* 626*
4,758* 6,043* Turkey......... 469* 603* 566*
4,327* 4,667* UK............ 17,482* 19,370* 20,119*
10,708* 19,111* West Germany.. 2,166* 4,137* 6,124*
e Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated
under the flags of Free World countries.
c From 1955 until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-
flag ships were jointly owned with Communist China.
? Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the
Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1968, there were 15 of
these ships, totaling 125,061 GRT.
h Including coastal passenger ships.
' Except for 1960, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the
Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At the end of 1968, there
were three of these ships, totaling 22,162 GRT.
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Europe...........
USSR d............
Eastern Europe .......
Bulgaria ............
Czechoslovakia..... .
East Germany ......
Poland .............
Rumania ...........
Far East
Inventory of Tanker Fleet ?
Selected Years, 1955-68
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT Number GRT
NATO COUNTRIES b........
US. ...............
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
1,880* 17,800* 2,160* 25,400* 2,080* 28,700* 1,940* 30,600* 1,890* 33,300* 1,880* 34,900*
426* 4,282* 428* 4,910* 388* 4,890* 351* 4,762* 317* 4,500* 315* 4,525*
75 370 140 923 189 1,560 235 2,440 281 3,080 299 3,310
72 349 128 820 163 1,303 206 2,135 246 2,718 266 2,936
3* 21* 12* 103* 26* 257* 29* 300* 35* 363* 33* 375*
0* 0* 2* 10* 7* 55* 12* 118* 16* 149* 16* 146*
0* 0* 1* 13* 1* 13* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0*
0* 0* 4* 33* 10* 94* 10* 94* 11* 102* 8* 97*
3*e 21*e 5* 47* 6* 70* 5* 63* 5* 63* 5* 63*
0* 0* 0* 0* 2* 25* 2* 25* 3* 49* 4* 69*
Communist China... N.A. N.A. 11 22 13 40 17
North Vietnam...... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other
Cubae ............. 1* 1* 2* 3* 2* 4* 2*
Yugoslavia e . . . . . . . . 2* 14* 6* 40* 10* 70* 11*
88 25 110 27 127
0 1 2 1 2
5* 2* 5* 2* 5*
64* 16* 98* 17* 166*
12* 5* Portugal ....... 70* 121* 199*
1,587* 2,247* Turkey......... 47* 77* 161*
1,348* 1,854* UK............ 4,998* 6,869* 8,132*
6,215* 10,092* West Germany.. 244* 564* 1,292*
? Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are as of midyear.
Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes.
d Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet.
e Data are as of midyear.
Belgium....... 80* 157* 303* Iceland........ 0*
Canada........ 136* 126* 80* Italy.......... 1,173*
Denmark ...... 499* 822* 1,208* Netherlands... 802*
France ........ 1,176* 1,837* 2,852* Norway....... 4,141*
Greece ........ 159* 798* 1,968*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
( I 1 I ! I ! I 1 I 1 ! 1 ! 1 * 1
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Telephones in Use
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 81,000* 108,000* 125,000* 132,000* 140,000* 149,000* 157,000* N.A.*
US .................... 56,436* 74,342* 84,452* 88,793* 93,656* 98,789* 103,752* 108,900*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe... 4,550* 6,680* 8,350* 9,110* 13,200* 13,700* 16,000* 17,400*
USSR ................. 1,932* 2,697* 3,479* 3,900* 7,700* 7,800* 9,700* 10,800*
Eastern Europe........... 2,620* 3,980* 4,870* 5,210* 5,520* 5,900* 6,290* 6,610*
Bulgaria ............... 112* 172* 225* 249* 260* 306* 337* 372*
Czechoslovakia ......... 662* 1,016* 1,300* 1,399* 1,481* 1,583* 1,705* 1,785*
East Germany.......... 1,042* 1,292* 1,513* 1,587* 1,659* 1,724* 1,810* 1,885*
Hungary ............... 183* 418* 485* 504* 525* 549* 574* 600*
Poland ................ 475* 881* 1,088* 1,193* 1,294* 1,411* 1,500* 1,590*
Rumania d ............. 145* 201* 260* 281* 306* 331* 360* 376*
Far East
North Korea d.......... 17* 51* 64* 91* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam......... 2 N.A. N.A. N.A. 12 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Albania ................ 4* 7* 10* 10* 11* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Cuba .................. 142* 200* 224* 229* 231* 234* 238* 242*
Yugoslavia ............. 161* 260* 322* 370* 415* 460* 505* 600*
Belgium.... 878* 1,143* 1,754* Iceland....... 27* 40* 63* Portugal ...... 256* 395* 616*
Canada..... 4,149* 5,728* 8,385* Italy......... 2,329* 3,861* 7,057* Turkey ........ 139* 304* 428*
Denmark... 897* 1,072* 1,469* Luxembourg.. 32* 51* 94* UK f.......... 6,880* 8,270* 12,099*
France ..... 3,117* 4,358* 7,000* Netherlands.. 1,117* 1,613* 2,716* West Germany. 3,985* 5,994* 10,321*
Greece ...... 122* 222* 660* Norway ...... 588* ? 740* 987*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be
connected to a central exchange.
b Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and, unless otherwise indicated, excluding
telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the military.
? Beginning in 1965 data include telephones used by the functional ministries and exclude those used by the military.
d Telephone subscribers.
? Data are as of midyear.
Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
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Long-Distance Telephone Calls
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES ...........
4,920*
7,320*
9,160*
9,890*
10,900*
11,900*
12,900*
N.A *
US ....................
2,475.0*
3,427.0*
3,984.0*
4,334.0*
4,734.0*
5,196.0*
5,602.0*
6,000.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
521*
672*
783*
827*
904*
966
1,040
1,110
USSR .................
135.0*
185.0*
218.0*
227.0*
257.0*
283.0*
314.0*
344.0*
Eastern Europe...........
386*
487*
565*
600*
647*
684
727
768
Bulgaria ...............
29.9*
31.7*
35.7*
36.5*
37.8*
38.7*
39.5*
40.6*
Czechoslovakia .........
71.6*
100.6*
109.0*
114.1*
117.5*
127.5*
132.8*
136.0*
East Germany..........
127.5*
167.4*
202.1*
225.8*
253.4*
274.1*
297.8*
321.7*
Hungary ...............
25.2*
30.5*
34.7*
35.2*
36.7*
31.3
33.4
35.6
Poland ................
97.0*
108.8*
122.5*
124.4*
131.8*
137.1*
142.8*
148.8*
Rumania ..............
34.9*
47.8*
60.9*
63.9*
70.0*
74.8*
80.6*
85.5*
Far East
North Korea ...........
7.7*
5.1*
8.7*
9.4*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam.........
1.0
3.9*
5.7
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
1.1*
1.8*
2.3*
2.5*
2.6*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ..................
6.0*
8.6*
12.8
14.3
15.7
16.2
N.A.
N.A.
Belgium.. 83.7* 123.7* 225.3* Iceland...... 1.7* 2.0* b 6.4* Portugal ...... 43.3* 62.8* 79.1*
Canada... 153.1* 227.3* 354.1* Italy........ 233.0* 451.8* 890.5* Turkey........ 7.5* 12.8* 26.5*
Denmark. 171.8* 249.2* 406.8* Netherlands. 264.6* 456.0* 826.5* UK d ......... 335.1* 425.0* 1,075.0*
France... 531.8* 741.0* 1,005.3* Norway..... 57.7*^ 52.6*? 89.9* West Germnay. 558.3* 1,075.2* 2,260.1*
Greece.... 6.2* 11.8* 55.4*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Data are for 1959 and are included in the NATO total for 1960.
e Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
d Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the previous year.
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Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ?
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES ............
293*
246*
229* 222*
214*
203*
193*
N.A.*
USb ..................
153.2*
124.3*
104.2* 97.4*
94.3*
92.7*
91.2*
88.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
247*
292*
311* 316*
333*
362*
376*
390*
USSR .................
203.0*
241.0*
254.0* 257.0*
273.0*
300.0*
311.5*
323.0*
Eastern Europe...........
43.9*
50.5*
57.3* 58.5*
60.1*
62.2*
64.7*
67.2*
Bulgaria ...............
6.1*
6.6*
7.4* 7.6*
7.7*
8.2*
8.8*
9.3*
Czechoslovakia .........
9.7*
11.6*
12.9* 12.9*
13.0*
.13.2*
13.5*
13.8*
East Germany..........
7.6*
10.3*
11.2* 11.2*
11.8*
11.5*
11.7*
11.7*
Hungary ...............
5.7*
7.4*
8.6* 8.9*
8.9*
9.2*
9.5*
10.0*
Poland ................
10.3*
10.0*
11.5* 12.0*
12.5*
13.4*
14.1*
15.0*
Rumania ..............
4.5*
4.6*
5.7* 5.9*
6.2*
6.7*
7.1*
7.4*
Far East
North Korea ...........
0.8* d
1.4*
2.5* 2.5*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
North Vietnam .........
1.2
2.1
2.4 N.A.
2.5
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
0.9*
1.0*
1.0* 1.0*
1.0*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Cuba ..................
N.A.
N.A.
10.2* 10.5*
12.3*
13.6*
14.7*
15.6*
Yugoslavia .............
3.9*
7.3*
10.5* 11.9*
9.1*
8.0*
N.A.
N.A.
Belgium ..... 4.2* 3.3* 3.1* Iceland........ 0.3* 0.3* 0.3* Portugal ...... 2.2* 2.3* 2.8*
Canada ...... 17.4* 13.2* 8.8* Italy b........ 34.4* 35.2* 28.9* Turkey........ 10.0* 9.9* 8.6*
Denmark f... 1.5* 1.6* 1.6* Luxembourg... 0.2* 0.2* 0.2* UK ........... 20.5* 13.6* 8.5*
France ...... 16.3*^ 12.3* 14.8* Netherlands... 2.6* 2.3* 1.6* West Germany. 20.5*II 19.5* 13.7*
Greece ....... 5.1* 4.6* 5.8* Norway....... 4.7* h 3.4* 2.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telegrams.
b Including domestic transmission of transoceanic and marine messages.
C Including international telegrams.
d Data are for 1956.
? All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
f Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
Including data for Algeria.
h Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
Including telegrams sent to or received from East Germany and East Berlin.
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Production of Electron Tubes in the US and the Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
US ? ........................
490.7*
402.1*
404.5*
377.6*
405.7*
450.7*
327.9*
306.2*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
100
174
235
254
275
298
N.A.
N.A.
USSR .................
76.6*
125.0*
170.0*
180.0*
190.0
205.0
222.0
240
Eastern Europe...........
23.4
49.1
65.4
73.5
85.2
92.5
N.A.
N.A.
Czechoslovakia .........
4.3*
10.4*
15.5*
17.0*
20.1*
21.3*
18.7*
N.A.
East Germany..........
9.5
20.0
23.0
25.7
30.4 b
35.0
N.A.
N.A.
Hungary ...............
7.0*
11.3*
11.8*
11.9*
13.7*
14.3*
15.0*
15.8*
Poland ................
2.6*
7.4*
15.1*
18.9*
21.0*
21.9*
23.9*
26.0*
Other
Yugoslavia .............
0.2*
0.7*
2.7*
5.1*
6.9*
7.3*
6.9*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Producer sales. Data include monochrome picture tubes.
b Plan data.
Production of Radio Receivers ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES b...........
US? ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
USSR .................
Eastern Europe...........
Bulgaria ...............
Czechoslovakia .........
East Germany..........
Hungary ...............
Poland ................
Rumania ..............
Far East
Communist China......
Other
Yugoslavia .............
22,500*
14,526*
5,370*
3,549*
1,820*
66*
102*
725*
377*
461*
89*
100*
82*
30,100*
17,969*
6,370*
4,165*
2,200*
157*
230*
810*
212*
627*
167*
1,500*
244*
32,900* 32,900*
19,732* 20,701*
6,940* 6,650*
4,796* 4,766*
2,150* 1,880*
204* 142*
273* 174*
773* 627*
170* 155*
487* 513*
240* 271*
1,500 1,500
377* 528*
37,700*
25,731*
7,520*
5,160*
2,360*
130*
245*
808*
230*
624*
323*
1,500
504*
38,100*
25,329*
8,370*
5,841*
2,530*
184*
247*
901*
250*
622*
325*
N.A.
369*
35,900*
23,215*
8,960*
6,400*
2,560*
149*
250*
932*
247*
612*
367*
N.A.
240*
N.A.
24,486*
N.A.
7,000*
N.A.
N.A.
255*
N.A.
253*
787*
388*
N.A.
227*
Belgium ..... N
.A.* 1,103*
1,370*
France ......
1,228* 2,214* 2,256* UK........... 2,142* 2,504* 1,524*
Canada d . . . .
610* 696*
1,583*
Italy........
. 708* 935* 1,579*? West Germany. 3,124* 4,313* 3,751*
Denmark ....
95* 199*
200*
Norway f.....
109* 129* 135*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Civilian radio receivers and radio- phonograph combinations.
b NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
d Producer sales.
Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
Receiving sets for home use only.
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Production of Television Receivers
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
NATO COUNTRIES ............ 10,900 12,400 14,600 17,400 18,900 19,700 17,700 N.A.
USb .................. 7,776 5,828 7,877 9,570 11,028 12,402 10,881 11,794
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe... 551 2,720 4,000 4,550 5,360 6,110 6,810 N.A.
USSR ................. 495 1,726 2,473 2,927 3,655 4,415 5,000 5,700
Eastern Europe ........... 56 989 1,530 1,620 1,700 1,700 1,810 N.A.
Bulgaria ............... 0 Negl. 29 54 74 90 130 153
Czechoslovakia ......... 17 263 235 240 274 228 256 332
East Germany.......... 39 416 580 591 537 562 475 N.A.
Hungary ............... Negl. 139 251 270 267 298 316 339
Poland ................ Negl. 171 365 414 452 412 495 560
Rumania .............. Negl. Negl. 67 55 101 105 142 160
Other
Yugoslavia ............. 0 14 117 263 254 286 252 286
Belgium ...... N.A. 216 345 France ........ 186 655 1,300 UK ............. 1,771 2,141 1,237
Canada.a ...... 764 338 525 Italy.......... 90 728 1,238d West Germany... 316 2,164 1,917
Denmark ..... 12 233 109 d Norway e...... Negl. 64 107 d
? NATO totals include only data for the US and those NATO countries that are listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Pre-1964 data for color receivers are factory sales.
e Producer sales.
d Data are for 1966 and are included in the NATO total for 1967.
e Receiving sets for home use only.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 153
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Radio Receivers in Public Use ? in the US and Communist Countries
1955,
1960, and 1963-68
US ..........................
124,000*
168,314*
214,353*
228,000*
242,000*
262,700*
282,100*
300,900*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
24,700*
44,400*
53,600*
55,500*
57,400*
59,900*
63,100*
65,700*
USSR .................
13,000*
27,800*
35,200*
36,700*
38,200*
39,800*
42,200*
44,300*
Eastern Europe...........
11,700*
16,600*
18,400*
18,800*
19,200*
20,100*
20,900*
21,400*
Bulgaria ...............
327*
868*
1,227*
1,323*
1,405*
1,475*
1,650*
1,900*
Czechoslovakia .........
2,839*
3,103*
3,126*
3,094*
3,075*
3,187*
3,206*
3,230*
East;Germna-y .........
5,009*
5,574*
5,739*
5,759*
5,804*
5,820*
5,855* b
5,942*
Hungary ...............
1,173*
1,969*
2,209*
2,268*
2,320*
2,485*
2,454*
2,488*b
Poland ................
1,649*
3,796*
4,372*
4,499*
4,627*
5,100*
5,539*
5,580*
Rumania ..............
654*
1,283*
1,711*
1,827*
1,956*
2,051*
2,220*
2,300*
Far East
North Vietnam.........
N.A.
N.A.
49*
N.A.
75
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ................
20*
54*
68*
76*
88*
103*
120*
138*
Cuba ..................
1,250*?
1,100*
1,300*
1,300*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
592*
1,562*
2,278*
2,520*
2,700*
3,000*
3,054*
3,171*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Data are as of the end of the year and exclude wired loudspeakers.
b Excluding data for portable radio receivers.
C Data are for 1956.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED COMMUNICATIONS
Television Receivers in Public Use ?
1955, 1960, and 1963-68
1955
NATO COUNTRIES ............
45,600
81,300
104,000 113,000
120,000
128,000
134,000
142,000
US ....................
37,600
55,600
64,175 67,210
70,560
75,100
78,200
83,000
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...
869
7,220
16,600 20,400
24,600
29,500
35,100
42,000
USSR .................
823
4,800
10,500 12,800
15,700
19,000
23,200
28,500
Eastern Europe...........
46
2,420
6,080 7,550
8,910
10,500
11,900
13,500
Bulgaria ...............
0
3
66 122
180
288
331
590 b
Czechoslovakia .........
32
795
1,630 1,899
2,171
2,339
2,520
2,820b
East Germnay.,........
14
1,035
2,379 2,801
3,216
3,600
3,950
4,173
. . . . . . . .
u.... ...
Negl.
104
471 675
831
996
1,162
1,397
Poland ................
Negl.
426
1,294 1,698
2,060
2,540
3,000
3,430
Rumania ..............
Negl.
55
245 357
450
740
952
1,115
Other
Cuba ..................
160
500
550 N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia .............
N.A.
30
212 393
500
800
1,001
1,298
Belgium... 70 520 1,800 Iceland....... N.A. 1 27 Portugal ...... N.A. 58 300
Canada.... 2,000 3,840 6,100 Italy......... 250 2,361 8,325 Turkey........ Negl. 1 10
Denmark.. 7 545 1,250 Luxembourg.. 1 7 49 UK........... 5,100 11,028 15,225
France .... 250 2 , 000 7,200 Netherlands. . 60 812 2,750 West Germany. 260, 4,465 15,000
Greece..... N.A. N.A. 50 Norway ...... Negi. 49 770
? Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
b Estimated.
Excluding data for the Saar.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 155
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CONVERSION FACTORS ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Multiply
To Convert From To By
Acres ...................... Hectares .................. 0.40468564
Acres ...................... Kilometers, square .......... 0.004046856
Acres ...................... Meters, square ............. 4,046.856
Acres ...................... Miles, square .............. 0.0015625
Feet ....................... Meters.................... 0.30480061
Feet, cubic ................. Meters, cubic .............. 0.028317
Feet, cubic ................. Tons, register.............. 0.01
Feet, square ................ Meters, square ............. 0.09290341
Gallons, US liquid........... Meters, cubic .............. 0.0037854
Gallons, US liquid........... Inches, cubic ............... 231
Gallons, US liquid........... Feet, cubic ................ 0.1336816
Gallons, US liquid........... Liters ..................... 3.785306
Hectares ................... Acres..................... 2.471054
Hectares ................... Kilometers, square.......... 0.01
Hectares ................... Miles, square .............. 0.00386101
Kilometers ................. Miles, US nautical.......... 0.539957
Kilometers ................. Miles, US statute........... 0.621371
Kilometers, square........... Acres ..................... 247.1054
Kilometers, square........... Hectares .................. 100
Kilometers, square........... Miles, square .............. 0.386101
Meters ..................... Feet ...................... 3.280840
Meters ..................... Yards..................... 1.093613
Meters, cubic ............... Tons, register.............. 0.353147
Meters, cubic ............... Feet, cubic ................ 35.314667
Meters, cubic ............... Gallons, US liquid .......... 264.17205
Meters, square .............. Feet, square ............... 10.763910
Meters, square .............. Yards, square.............. 1.195991
Miles, US nautical........... Kilometers ................ 1.852
Miles, square ............... Acres ..................... 640
Miles, square ............... Hectares .................. 259
Miles, square ............... Kilometers, square.......... 2.59
Miles, statute ............... Kilometers ................ 1.609344
Ounces, troy ................ Grams .................... 31.103486
Pounds, avoirdupois ......... Quintals ................... 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois ......... Tons, metric ............... 0.000453592
Quarts, US dry .............. Liters..................... 1.10119
Quarts, US liquid............ Liters ..................... 0.946326
Quintals .................... Pounds.................... 220.4622
Quintals .................... Tons, metric............... 0.1
Tons, long .................. Tons, metric............... 1.016047
Ton-kilometers, metric....... Ton-miles, short............ 0.684943
Tons, metric ................ Pounds.................... 2,204.622
Tons, metric ................ Quintals................... 10
Tons, metric ................ Tons, long................. 0.984206
Tons, metric ................ Tons, short................ 1.10231
Ton-miles, short ............. Ton-kilometers, metric ...... 1.459975
Tons, register ............... Feet, cubic ................ 100
Tons, register ............... Meters, cubic .............. 2.831685
Tons, short ................. Tons, metric............... 0.907185
Yards ...................... Meters.................... 0.9144018
Yards, square ............... Meters, square ....... ...... 0.836127
156 ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED RATES OF EXCHANGE
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1969
USSR ..........................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ......................
Czechoslovakia ................
East Germnay .................
Hungary ......................
Poland .......................
Rumania .....................
Far East
Communist China .............
North Korea ..................
North Vietnam ................
Other
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Rate ? Rate b Rate ? Rate b
Lev ...........................
Koruna .......................
Deutsche Mark East........... .
Forint ........................
Zloty .........................
Leu ...........................
1.17 1.99 1.3 0.78
7.2 14.36 8.0 9.66
4.2? 4.2 4.67? 3.20
11.74 30 13.04 13.11
4 24 4.44 15.32
6 12 6.67 8.31
Yuan ......................... 2.00 2.46 d 2.22 1.29
Won .......................... 1.20 2.57 1.33 1.44
Dong ......................... 2.94 3.7 3.27 1.92
Albania ....................... Lek...........................
Cuba ......................... Peso ..........................
Mongolia ..................... Tugrik ........................
Yugoslavia .................... Dinar.........................
5 12.5 5.56 8.4
1 1 1.11 1.11
4.0 4.5 4.44 4.18
12.5 12.5 13.9 13.9
? Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the
like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
? The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used,
are 2.22 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
d Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and UK pound sterling.
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Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries ?
1968
West
Ger-
many
Bel- Den- France Greece Nether- (Deut-
US gium b Canada mark (New (Drach- Iceland Italy lands Norway Portugal Turkey UK sche
Us..........
Belgium b ....
Canada ......
Denmark.... .
France.......
Greece .......
Iceland ......
Italy.........
Netherlands. .
Norway......
Portugal. . . . .
Turkey ......
UK..........
West Ger-
many ......
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following:
Dollar..... 1.000 0.020 0.925 0.133 0.203 0.033 0.011 0.0016 0.276 0.140 0.035 0.111 2.400 0.250
Franc...... 50.00 1.000 46.25 6.667 10.13 1.667 0.568 0.0800 13.81 7.000 1.739 5.556 120.0 12.50
Dollar..... 1.081 0.022 1.000 0.144 0.219 0.036 0.012 0.0017 0.299 0.151 0.038 0.120 2.595 0.270
Krone...... 7.500 0.150 6.938 1.000 1.519 0.250 0.085 0.0120 2.072 1.050 0.261 0.833 18.00 1.875
New franc.. 4.937 0.099 4.567 0.658 1.000 0.165 0.056 0.0079 1.364 0.691 0.172 0.549 11.85 1.234
Drachma... 30.00 0.600 27.75 4.000 6.077 1.000 0.341 0.0480 8.287 4.200 1.043 3.333 72.00 7.500
Krona ..... 88.00 1.760 81.40 11.733 17.82 2.933 1.000 0.1408 24.310 12.320 3.061 9.778 211.2 22.00
Lira ....... 625.0 12.50 578.1 83.33 126.6 20.83 7.10 1.000 172.7 87.50 21.74 69.44 1,500 156.3
Guilder.... 3.620 0.072 3.349 0.483 0.733 0.121 0.041 0.0058 1.000 0.507 0.126 0.402 8.69 0.905
Krone...... 7.143 0.143 6.607 0.952 1.447 0.238 0.081 0.0114 1.973 1.000 0.248 0.794 17.14 1.786
Escudo..... 28.75 0.575 26.59 3.833 5.823 0.958 0.327 0.0460 7.942 4.025 1.000 3.194 69.00 7.188
Lira ....... 9.000 0.180 8.325 1.200 1.823 0.300 0.102 0.0144 2.486 1.260 0.313 1.000 21.60 2.250
Pound..... 0.417 0.008 0.385 0.056 0.084 0.014 0.005 0.0007 0.115 0.058 0.014 0.046 1.000 0.104
Deutsche
Mark.... 4.000 0.080 3.700 0.533 0.810 0.133 0.045 0.0064 1.105 0.560 0.139 0.444 9.60 1.000
? Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 April 1969.
b The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium.
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Academic, technical, and military trainees to
Communist countries ................... 68-69
Acetate and rayon fabrics .................. 106
Acid, sulfuric ............................ 71
Agricultural and industrial production ....... 4-7
Agricultural and industrial production indexes,
Eastern Europe ......................... 5
Agricultural equipment .................... 126
Agricultural inputs and output, US and
USSR .................... following page 112
Agricultural investment, US and
USSR .................... following page 112
Agricultural labor force .................... 21
Agricultural labor force, US and
USSR .................... following page 112
Agricultural production indexes, Eastern
Europe ................................. 5
Agricultural production indexes,
US and USSR .......... following pages 4, 112
Agriculture ........................... 113-126
Aid .................................... 55-70
Aid, Chinese Communist economic and mili-
tary, by area .............. following page 56
Aid, Chinese Communist military, to North
Vietnam ................................ 56
Aid, Communist and US economic, by
recipient .................. following page 54
Aid, Communist economic and military, by
area ...................... following page 56
Aid, Communist economic and military, by re-
cipient and donor ....................... 60
Aid, Communist economic and military, exten-
sions and drawings ...................... 57
Aid, Communist economic and military, to
North Vietnam ............ following page 54
Aid, Communist economic, by recipient and
donor .................................. 62
Aid, Communist economic, extensions and
drawings ............................... 58
Aid, Communist military, by recipient and
donor .................................. 64
Aid, Communist military, extensions and
drawings ............................... 59
Page
Aid, Communist, to less developed countries 57-70
Aid, Communist, to North Vietnam ........ 55-56
Aid, Soviet economic and military,
by area .................. following page 56
Aid, Soviet economic, extended to less de-
veloped countries and Communist
countries .................. following page 54
Aid, Soviet military, to North Vietnam ...... 55
Aid, US and Communist economic, by
recipient .................. following page 54
Aircraft and guided missile systems, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries .......... 66
Aircraft, civil, inventory of ................ 143
Aircraft, military, production of ............ 18
Airfreight traffic .......................... 134
Air passenger traffic ........................ 134
Albania, selected economic data ............ 41
Aluminum, primary ........................ 98
Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 72
Automobiles in use ........................ 12
Automobiles, passenger, production of ........ 141
Bauxite .................................. 99
Breadgrain ............................... 114
Brown coal and lignite .................... 80
Budget, state, USSR ....................... 8
Bulgaria, selected economic data ............ 32
Buses and trucks, production of ............ 142
Calls, telephone, long-distance .............. 150
Capacities of selected ports . . following page 18
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of ...... 136
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of .......... 145
Cars, railroad freight, production of ........ 140
Cattle, inventory of ....................... 122
Caustic soda .............................. 73
Cement .................................. 112
Chemical equipment imports, USSR ........ 53
Chemicals .............................. 71-75
Chinese Communist economic and military aid
to less developed countries, extensions and
drawings, by area .......... following page 56
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Chinese Communist military aid to North
Vietnam ................................ 56
Chromite ................................. 93
Civil aircraft, inventory of .................. 143
Civilian trucks, inventory of ................ 146
Coal, brown, and lignite ................... 80
Coal, hard ................................ 79
Coarse grain .............................. 115
Cobalt ................................... 94
Coke, metallurgical ........................ 81
Combines, grain .......................... 126
Commercial vehicles, production of .......... 142
Communications ....................... 149-155
Communications equipment,
inventory of .................... 149, 154-155
Communications equipment, production of 152-153
Communications performance ........... 149-151
Communist aid to less developed countries .. 57-70
Communist aid to North Vietnam ......... 55-56
Communist aircraft and guided missile systems
to less developed countries ...............
Communist and US economic aid to less de-
veloped countries .......... following page
Communist China, foreign trade ............
Communist China, selected economic data ..
Communist countries, academic students in ..
Communist countries, academic, technical,
Page
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 58
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries .................... 57-70
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor 60
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, extensions and drawings 57
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, extensions and draw-
ings, by area .............. following page 56
Communist economic and military aid to North
Vietnam .................. following page 54
Communist land armaments and naval ships to
less developed countries, by recipient ...... 65
Communist military aid to less developed
countries ............................:. 57-70
Communist military aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor .......... 64
Communist military aid to less developed
66
countries, extensions and drawings .......
Communist military and economic aid to
59
54
North Vietnam ........... following page
54
54
Communist military equipment to less devel-
38
oped countries ..........................
67
68
Communist nonmilitary and military tech-
and military trainees in ................ 68-69
Communist countries and US, military air-
craft production ........................ 18
Communist countries, direction of foreign
trade .................... following page 44
Communist countries, exchange rates ........ 157
Communist countries, indexes of gross indus-
trial production ........................ 6
Communist countries and less developed coun-
tries, Soviet economic aid extended
to ........................ following page 54
Communist countries, military trainees in . . 68-69
Communist countries, naval ship construction 17
Communist countries, students in ........... 68
Communist countries, technical trainees in .. 68
Communist countries, trade among .......... 48
Communist countries, trade turnover ........ 47
Communist countries, trade with Free World 49
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries ............................. 57-70
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor ........ 62
nicians in less developed countries ....... 70
Comparative data on GNP, US and
USSR .................... following page xiv
Comparative performance and plan data .... 11-13
Computers, digital ........................ 110
Construction .......................... 111-112
Construction, total housing ................. 111
Consumer goods ...................... 104-106
Consumer goods, producers' goods, and con-
struction ............................ 104-112
Consumption, factors of, US and USSR .... 12
Conversion factors ........................ 156
Copper, refined ........................... 97
Cotton fabrics ............................ 104
Cotton, ginned ............................ 124
Country tables, economic data ............ 22-44
Credits, Western, to USSR, drawings and re-
payments on ............................ 10
Crops, food ........................... 113-117
Cross rates of exchange, NATO countries .... 158
Crude oil ................................ 82
Crude steel ............................... 87
Cuba, selected economic data .............. 42
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Currency, foreign rates of exchange ...... 157-158
Currency, hard, payments deficit,
USSR ................... following page 10
Czechoslovakia, selected economic data .... 33
Defense expenditures, US and USSR, by mis-
sion .................................... 14
Defense and space expenditures, USSR .... 14-16
Defense budget, USSR ....... following page 14
Deliveries, Communist, of aircraft and guided
missile systems to less developed countries . . 66
Deliveries, Communist, of land armaments and
naval ships to less developed countries .... 65
Deliveries, Communist, of military equipment
to less developed countries .............. 67
Diesel locomotives, production of ............ 139
Digital computers ......................... 110
Domestic telegrams ........................ 151
Domestic transport performance, US and
USSR ................... following page 126
Drawings on Western credits to USSR .... 10
Eastern Europe and USSR, trade with US .... 45
Eastern Europe, indexes of industrial and agri-
cultural production, by country .......... 5
Eastern Europe, selected economic data ...... 31
East Germany, selected economic data ...... 34
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries of the Free World .......... 57-70
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor .......... 62
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 58
Economic aid, Soviet, extended to less
developed countries and Communist
countries ................ following page 54
Economic aid, US and Communist, to less
developed countries ...... following page 54
Economic and military aid ................ 55-70
Economic and military aid, Chinese Commu-
nist, to less developed countries, extensions
and drawings, by area ..... following page 56
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor . 60
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, extensions and drawings 57
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, extensions and draw-
ings, by area .............. following page 56
Page
Economic and military aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam ........... following page 54
Economic and military aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area .................. following page 56
Economic and military indicators .......... 1-18
Economic data, Albania .................... 41
Economic data, Bulgaria .................. 32
Economic data, Communist China .......... 38
Economic data, Cuba ...................... 42
Economic data, Czechoslovakia ............ 33
Economic data, East Germany .............. 34
Economic data, Eastern Europe ............ 31
Economic data, European NATO .......... 23
Economic data, France .................... 24
Economic data, Hungary .................. 35
Economic data, India ...................... 28
Economic data, Italy ...................... 25
Economic data, Japan .................... 29
Economic data, Mongolia .................. 43
Economic data, North Korea ................ 39
Economic data, North Vietnam ............ 40
Economic data, Poland .................... 36
Economic data, Rumania .................. 37
Economic data, UK ....................... 26
Economic data, US ...................... 22
Economic data, US and USSR ............ 11-12
Economic date, USSR ...................... 30
Economic data, West Germany ............. 27
Economic data, Yugoslavia ................. 44
Economic indicators ...................... 1-13
Economic plan, USSR, for 1970 ............ 13
Electric generating capacity, installed ........ 86
Electric generators ........................ 109
Electric locomotives, production of .......... 139
Electric motors ........................... 108
Electric power .......................... 85-86
Electron tubes ............................ 152
Energy, primary .......................... 78
Equipment, agricultural, production of ...... 126
Equipment, chemical, imports, USSR ........ 53
Equipment, communications,
inventory of .................... 149, 154-155
Equipment, communications,
production of ........................ 152-153
Equipment and expenditures, military ...... 14-18
Equipment, metallurgical .................. 108
Equipment, power ........................ 109
Equipment, transportation, inventory of .. 143-148
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Equipment, transportation, production of . 136-142
European NATO, selected economic data .... 23
Europe, Eastern, selected economic data .... 31
Exchange rates, Communist countries ........ 157
Exchange rates, NATO countries ............ 158
Expenditures, defense, US and USSR, by mis-
sion ................................... 14
Expenditures, military, USSR ............ 14-18
Expenditures, space, USSR .............. 14-16
Exports, USSR ............................ 51
Exports, USSR, petroleum .................. 53
Exports, world ............................ 45
Fabrics, cotton ............................ 104
Fabrics, rayon and acetate .................. 106
Fabrics, woolen ........................... 105
Factors, conversion ....................... 156
Factors of consumption, US and USSR ...... 12
Farm labor force, US and
USSR .................... following page 112
Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals .. 87-95
Fertilizer, mineral ...................... 74-75
Fertilizer, mineral, as an input to
agriculture .............. following page 112
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content .......... 74
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture ............ following page 112
Fibers, selected ....................... 124-125
Fibers, synthetic .......................... 106
Finance and investment data, USSR ........ 8-10
Fish catch ................................ 121
Fishing ships, construction of .............. 137
Fixed investment, gross, USSR ............. 9
Fleet, merchant, inventory of .............. 147
Fleet, tanker, inventory of .................. 148
Food crops ........................... 113-117
Foods, processed ...................... 118-120
Footwear ................................ 104
Foreign trade ........................... 45-54
Foreign trade, Communist China ............ 54
Foreign trade, direction of, Communist coun-
tries ..................... following page 44
Foreign trade, USSR .................... 50-52
France, selected economic data ............ 24
Free World, Communist aid to ............ 57-70
Free World, Communist trade with .......... 49
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of .......... 145
Freight cars, railroad, production of ........ 140
Freight traffic, air ......................... 134
Page
Freight traffic, inland water ............ 131-132
Freight traffic, motor vehicle ........... 129-130
Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 133
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 127-128
Fuels .................................. 78-84
Fuels and power ........................ 78-86
Gas, natural .............................. 84
Generating capacity, electric, installed ...... 86
Generators, electric ........................ 109
Ginned cotton ............................ 124
Gold .................................... 96
Gold, USSR ................ following page 10
Grain ................................ 113-116
Grain as a selected output .... following page 112
Grain, coarse ............................. 115
Grain combines .......................... 126
Gross fixed investment, USSR .............. 9
Gross industrial production indexes, Commu-
nist countries ........................... 6
Gross industrial production indexes, USSR .. 6
Gross national product .................... 1-3
Gross national product, by end use, US and
USSR .................................. 2
Gross national product, comparative data, US
and USSR ................ following page xiv
Gross national product per capita, selected
countries ................. following page 2
Gross national product, percentage distribu-
tion, by end use, USSR .................. 3
Gross national product, selected NATO coun-
tries ................................... 3
Guided missile systems and aircraft, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries .......... 66
Hard coal ................................ 79
Hard currency payments deficit,
USSR .................... following page 10
Hogs, inventory of ........................ 123
Housing construction ...................... 111
Hungary, selected economic data .......... 35
Hydroelectric power ...................... 85
Imports, USSR ............................ 52
Imports, USSR, chemical equipment ........ 53
India, selected economic data .............. 28
Industrial and agricultural production ...... 4-7
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
Eastern Europe ........................ 5
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Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
US and USSR ............ following page 4
Industrial production indexes .............. 4
Industrial production indexes, gross, Commu-
nist countries .......................... 6
Industrial production, rates of growth, by
branch, USSR .......................... 7
Industrial products and raw materials .... 71-103
Inland water freight traffic .............. 131-132
Installed electric generating capacity ........ 86
Investment and finance data, USSR ........ 8-10
Investment, gross fixed, USSR ............ 9
Iron ore .................................. 90
Iron, pig .................................. 89
Italy, selected economic data ................ 25
Japan, selected economic data .............. 29
Labor force .............................. 20
Labor force, agricultural .................. 21
Labor force, nonagricultural ................ 20
Land armaments and naval ships, Communist,
to less developed countries .............. 65
Lead, smelter ............................ 100
Less developed countries, Communist land
armaments and naval ships to ............ 65
Less developed countries and Communist
countries, Soviet economic aid
extended to .............. following page 54
Less developed countries, Communist aid to 57-70
Less developed countries, Communist aircraft
and guided missile systems to ............ 66
Less developed countries, Communist deliveries
of military equipment to ................ 67
Less developed countries, Communist land ar-
maments and naval ships to .............. 65
Lignite and brown coal .................... 80
Livestock,-inventory of ................ 122-123
Locomotives, diesel, production of .......... 139
Locomotives, electric, production of .......... 139
Locomotives, inventory of .................. 144
Locomotives, mainline, production of ........ 138
Locomotives, production of ................ 138.
Long-distance telephone calls .............. 150
Machine tools, metalcutting ................ 107
Machine tools, metalforming ................ 107
Magnesium, primary ...................... 103
Mainline diesel locomotives, production of .. 139
Page
Mainline electric locomotives, production of .. 139
Mainline locomotives, inventory of .......... 144
Mainline locomotives, production of ........ 138
Manganese ore ............................ 91
Maritime cargo ships, construction of ........ 136
Maritime tankers, construction of ............ 137
Meat .................................... 118
Merchant fleet, inventory of ................ 147
Metalcutting machine tools ................ 107
Metalforming machine tools ................ 107
Metallurgical coke ........................ 81
Metallurgical equipment .................. 108
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying .......... 87-95
Metals, nonferrous ..................... 96-103
Military, academic, and technical trainees to
Communist countries .................... 68
Military aid, Chinese Communist, to North
Vietnam ............................... 56
Military aid, Communist, to less developed
countries ............................. 55-70
Military aid, Communist, to North
Vietnam ................. following page 54
Military aid, Soviet, to North Vietnam ...... 55
Military aircraft, production of ............ 18
Military and economic aid .............. 55-70
Military and economic aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam .......... following page 54
Military and nonmilitary technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries .......... 70
Military equipment, Communist, to less de-
veloped countries ....................... 67
Military expenditures and equipment ...... 14-18
Military expenditures, USSR .............. 14-18
Military expenditures, USSR, by mission .... 14-15
Military capacities of selected
ports .................... following page 18
Military trainees to Communist countries . . 68-69
Milk ..................................... 119
Mineral fertilizer ........................ 74-75
Mineral fertilizer as an input to
agriculture .............. following page 112
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content .......... 74
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture ............ following page 112
Minerals and metals .................... 87-103
Molybdenum ............................ 94
Mongolia, selected economic data .......... 43
Motors, electric .......................... 108
Motor vehicle freight traffic ............ 129-130
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National product, gross ................... 1-3
NATO countries, exchange rates ............ 158
NATO countries, GNP .................... 1, 3
NATO countries, GNP,
per capita ................ following page 2
NATO, European, selected economic data .... 23
Natural gas .............................. 84
Natural rubber ............................ 76
Naval ships and land armaments, Communist,
to less developed countries .............. 65
Naval ships, construction of, Communist coun-
tries ................................... 17
Nickel, refined ............................ 92
Nonagricultural labor force ................ 20
Nonferrous ores and metals ............ 96-103
Nonmilitary and military technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries .......... 70
North Korea, selected economic data ........ 39
North Vietnam, Chinese Communist military
aid to .................................. 56
North Vietnam, Communist aid to ........ 55-56
North Vietnam, Communist economic and
military aid to ........... following page
54
North Vietnam, selected economic data ......
40
North Vietnam, Soviet military aid to ........
55
Ocean freight traffic ......................
133
Oil, crude ................................
82
Ore, iron ................................
90
Ore, manganese ..........................
91
Ores and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying .. 87-95
Ores and metals, nonferrous ............ 96-103
Ore, tungsten ............................
95
Passenger automobiles in use ..............
12
Passenger automobiles, production of .......
141
Passenger traffic, air ......................
134
Payments deficit, USSR ...... following page
10
Performance, communications .......... 149-151
Performance, transportation ............ 127-135
Persons supplied per farm worker ..........
12
Petroleum exports, USSR ..................
53
Petroleum pipeline transportation ..........
135
Petroleum products .......................
83
Pig iron ..................................
89
Pipeline transportation, petroleum ..........
135
Plan data and comparative performance .... 11-13
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1970 ............ 13
Plastics .................................. 75
Page
Poland, selected economic data ............ 36
Population ................................ 19
Population and country tables ............ 19-44
Ports, capacities of .......... following page 18
Potatoes .................................. 117
Power, electric .......................... 85-86
Power equipment ......................... 109
Power, hydroelectric ...................... 85
Primary aluminum ........................ 98
Primary energy ............................ 78
Primary magnesium ....................... 103
Primary tin metal .......................... 102
Processed foods and fish catch .......... 118-121
Producers' goods ...................... 107-109
Radio receivers in use ...................... 154
Radio receivers, production of .............. 152
Railroad freight cars, inventory of ......... 145
Railroad freight cars, production of .......... 140
Railroad freight traffic .................. 127-128
Rates of exchange, Communist countries ..... 157
Rates of exchange, NATO countries ........ 158
Raw materials and industrial products .... 71-103
Rayon and acetate fabrics .................. 106
Receivers, radio, in use .................... 154
Receivers, radio, production of .............. 152
Receivers, television, in use ................ 155
Receivers, television, production of .......... 153
Refined copper ............................ 97
Refined nickel ............................ 92
Refined zinc .............................. 101
Refrigerators .............................. 12
Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR .................................. 10
Rice ..................................... 116
Rolled steel ............................... 88
Rubber and rubber products .............. 76-77
Rubber, natural ......................... 76
Rubber, synthetic ..................... 76
Rubber tires .......................... 77
Rumania, selected economic data ....... 37
Ships, fishing, construction of .............. 137
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of ........ 136
Ships, naval, construction of, Communist coun-
tries ................................... 17
Shoes .................................... 104
Smelter lead .............................. 100
Soda, caustic ............................. 73
Soviet budget ............................. 8
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Soviet economic and military aid to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area ................... following page 56
Soviet economic aid extended to less developed
countries and Communist
countries ................. following page 54
Soviet economic plan for 1970 .............. 13
Soviet expenditures for defense and
space .................... following page 14
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
category of equipment .................. 16
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
major mission .......................... 15
Soviet gross fixed investment .............. 9
Soviet gross national product, by end use .... 3
Soviet hard currency payments
deficit ................... following page 10
Soviet imports of chemical equipment ....... 53
Soviet investment and finance data .......... 8-10
Soviet military aid to North Vietnam ........ 55
Space expenditures, USSR ................ 14-16
Space systems expenditures, by category of
expenditure, USSR ...................... 16
Space systems expenditures, by major mission,
USSR .................................. 15
Space systems expenditures,
USSR .................... following page 14
Sponge, titanium .......................... 103
State budget, USSR ........................ 8
Steel, crude .............................. 87
Steel, rolled .............................. 88
Students from less developed countries in Com-
munist countries ........................ 68
Sugar .................................... 120
Sulfuric acid ............................. 71
Synthetic ammonia ....................... 72
Synthetic fibers ........................... 106
Synthetic rubber .......................... 76
Tanker fleet, inventory of .................. 148
Tankers, maritime, construction of .......... 137
Technical, academic, and military trainees to
Communist countries .................. 68-69
Technicians, Communist, nonmilitary and mil-
itary, in less developed countries ........ 70
Telegrams, domestic ....................... 151
Telephone calls, long-distance .............. 150
Telephones in use ........................ 149
Television receivers in use ................. 155
Page
Television receivers, production of .......... 153
Tin metal, primary ........................ 102
Tires, rubber ............................. 77
Titanium sponge .......................... 103
Tools, metalcutting machine ............... 107
Tools, metalforming machine .............. 107
Tractors .................................. 126
Tractors as an input to
agriculture ............... following page 112
Trade among Communist countries .......... 48
Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 46
Trade, Communist China .................. 54
Trade, Communist countries, direction
of ....................... following page 44
Trade, Communist countries with Free World 49
Trade, foreign .......................... 45-54
Trade turnover, Communist countries ........ 47
Trade, US and USSR, commodity composition 46
Trade, USSR ............................ 50-53
Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports .. 53
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports ............ 53
Trade, US, with USSR and Eastern Europe .. 45
Trade, US, with USSR, by commodity ...... 46
Traffic, airfreight .......................... 134
Traffic, air passenger ...................... 134
Traffic, inland water freight ............ 131-132
Traffic, motor vehicle freight ............ 129-130
Traffic, ocean freight ...................... 133
Traffic, railroad freight ................. 127-128
Trainees in Communist countries ........... 68
Transportation and communications ..... 127-155
Transportation equipment, inventory of .. 143-148
Transportation equipment, production of . 136-142
Transportation performance ............ 127-135
Transportation, petroleum pipeline .......... 135
Transport, domestic, US and
USSR .................. following page 126
Trucks and buses, production of ............ 142
Trucks, civilian, inventory of ............... 146
Tubes, electron ........................... 152
Tungsten ore ............................. 95
Turbines ................................. 109
UK, selected economic data ................ 26
US and Communist economic aid to less devel-
oped countries ........... following page 54
US, selected economic data ................ 22
USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US .... 45
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USSR and US, agricultural inputs and
output .................. following page 112
USSR and US, agricultural invest-
ment .................... following page 112
USSR and US, agricultural production
indexes ................following pages 4, 112
USSR and US, comparison of
GNP .................... following page xiv
USSR and US, defense expenditures, by major
mission ................................ 14
USSR and US, domestic
transport ................ following page 126
USSR and US, economic data ............ 11-12
USSR and US, factors of consumption ...... 12
USSR and US, GNP, by end use ............ 2
USSR and US, indexes of industrial and agri-
cultural production ....... following page 4
USSR and US, production of military aircraft 18
USSR and US, trade, by commodity ........ . 46
USSR, chemical equipment imports ........ 53
USSR, defense and space expenditures ..... 14-16
USSR, drawings and scheduled repayments on
Western credits to ...................... 10
USSR, economic and military aid to less devel-
oped countries ........... following page 56
USSR, exports ............................ 51
USSR, exports of petroleum ................ 53
USSR, foreign trade ....................... 50
USSR, gold ................ following page 10
USSR, gross fixed investment .............. 9
USSR, gross industrial production indexes .... 6
Page
USSR, hard currency payments
deficit ................... following page 10
USSR, imports ............................ 52
USSR, imports of chemical equipment ...... 53
USSR, industrial production indexes ........ 4, 6
USSR, industrial production, rates of growth,
by branch .............................. 7
USSR, investment and finance data ... .... 8-10
USSR, military aid to North Vietnam ........ 55
USSR, military expenditures .............. 14-18
USSR, petroleum exports .................. 53
USSR, plan for 1970 ...................... 13
USSR, selected economic data .............. 30
USSR, state budget ....................... 8
USSR, trade ............................ 50-53
USSR, Western credits to .................. 10
Vehicles, commercial, production of ......... 142
Vehicles, motor, production of .......... 141-142
Washing machines ........................ 12
Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched-
uled repayments on .................... 10
West Germany, selected economic data ...... 27
Wool .................................... 125
Woolen fabrics ........................... 105
World exports ............................ 45
Yugoslavia, selected economic data .......... 44
Zinc, refined .............................. 101
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