ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1971

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP07-00617R000200170001-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 232
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 22, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: July 1, 1971
• Content Type: REPORT

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DIRECTORATE OF
INTELLIGENCE
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
191
Q..~..~i
ER H 71-2
July 1x71
Copy N ? 19 5
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SECRET
Economic Intelligence
Statistical Handbook
1971
This handbook was produced solely by CIA.
It was prepazed by the Office of Economic
Research. Data on military expenditures and
equipment and on the construction of mari-
time vessels were supplied by the Of&ce of
Strategic Reseazch.
SECRET
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CANADA+
LAND MASS: 9,976,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 21.4 million
GNP: US $75 billion
UNITED STATES
LAND MASS: 9,363,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 204.8 million
GNP: US $928 billion
EUROPEAN NATO
LAND MASS: 2,878,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 307.6 million
GNP: US $ 730 billion
CUBA'
LAND MASS: 115,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 8.5 million
GNP: US $3.5 billion ~ 1957 prices)
NOTE: The data for gross national product (GNP) are for 1970 (in 1969 prices) converted to US purchasing power
equivalents, except for Canada, India, Cuba, North Vietnam, and North Korea. Data for Canada lin 1969
prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US S1. Data for India
(in 1969 prices) are GNP converted at the par value exchange ra+e of 7.5 rupees to US 3i. Data for Cuba !in 1957
prices) are GNP for 1970 converted to US dollars using prevailing exchange rates. Data for Cuba are given in 1957
prices to minimize the inflationary effects during the last several years. Data frr North Vietnam (in 1964 prices) are
for GNP for 1970. Data for North Korea din 1967 prices) are for GNP for 1966 and are converted at the exchange
rate of 1.2 won to US $1. Ail data on inhabitants are for midyear 1970 and data on land mass are for th*_~ latest year
available.
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ILLEGIB
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INDIAt
LAND MASS: 3,268,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 551 million
GNP: US $47 billion
JAPAN
LAND MASS: 370,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 104 million
GNP: US $231 billion
RTH VIETNAMt
AND MASS: 159,000
square kilome~rs
LAND MASS: 9,561,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 836 million
GNP: US $ 119 billion
EAST EUROPEAN
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
LAND MASS: 990,000
square kilometers
INHABITANT5:103.1 million
GNP: US $162 billion
USSR
LAND MASS: 22,272,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 242.8 million
GNP: US $508 billion
NORTH KOREAt
LAND MASS: 122,000
square kilometers
INHABITANTS: 14.2 million
GNP: US $3.0 billion (1967 prices)
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FOREWORD
1. Purpose and Scope
The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook,
1971 provides statistics on the economies of the
Communist countries and the countries of the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO )-including
France. New tables and graphics have been added
to make possible more explicit comparisons.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for
1960 and 1965-70. A summary table is presented
for European NATO, Eastern Europe, each of the
Communist countries, selected NATO countries,
India, and Japan. The data for Mongolia, because
of their scarcity, are presented in a summary table
but, in general, are not included in the individual
commodity or aggregative tables. The graphics are
designed for use as visual aids. Footnotes have been
used liberally to give definitions, exceptions, and
methodology. Footnotes to the commodity tables
give more detailed definitions of the data than
those appearing for the commodities on the sum-
mary table for each country. Therefore, the foot-
notes to the commodity tables should be referred
to when a complete description of the data shown
is required.
2. Rounding of the Totals
In each table the data for the individual countries
have been rounded consistently. Because of the
limitations in the cumulative data, the totals have
been rounded, with some exceptions, to three sig-
nificant digits. In general, zeros appearing after
the last nonzero number following the decimal
point are not significant but are used merely for
consistency in presentation.
Totals are not presented if missing data are be-
lieved to represent a significant part of the total.
In general, data are not given for countries for
which a significant amount of data is not available.
Because of rounding, components may not add to
the totals shown.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is nat available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than half of the
final unit employed for each table. The metric
system is used throughout.
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of
this Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data
for the NATO and other Free World countries are
from publications of the United Nations and the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and De-
velopment (OECD ), are from unclassified publica-
tions of other international organizations or ilndivid-
ual- countries of the Free World, or are estimates
of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, Communist China, North Korea,
North Vietnam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the
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term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslo-
vakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Ro-
mania. The term NATO includes the United States
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, Ice-
land, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Porftugal, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and West
Germany. The term developed countries includes
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ice-
land, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, West Germany, Australia, Canada,
Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United
States. The term less developed countries o f the
Free World includes (1) all countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all coun-
tries of East Asia xe Japan, (3) Portugal
and Spain in Europe, all countries in Latin
America' excetp~ Cuba, and (5) all countries in the
Near East and South Asia.
As far as possible, production data for the Saar
have been included in the data for West Germany
for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Data for
Alaska and Hawaii, when available, have been in-
cluded in the total for the United States. Data far
any of the above country groupings may or may
not include all of the countries listed above, de-
pending on the commodity or services listed.
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I a/~ `~~~
CONTENTS
Economic Profile, 1970 Frontispiece
Page
I. ECONOMIC AND MILITARY INDICATORS
Gross National Product in the US
and the USSR (Figure 1) .........................preceding page 1
1 Gross National Product ........................................
1
2 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR.....
2
Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR
(Figure.2) ......................................preceding page
3
Per Capita Gross National Product
in Selected Countries (Figure 3) ....................preceding page
3
3 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National
Product, by End Use ......... ...............................
3
B. INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
4 Indexes of Industrial Production ................................
4
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production
in the US and the USSR (Figure ~) ................preceding page
5
Industrial and Agricultural Factor Productivity
in the USSR (Figure 5) ..........................preceding page
5
5 Indexes of Agricultural Production in the
East European Communist Countries ..........................
5
6 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial
Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR ................
5
7 Indexes of Gross Industrial Production in the Communist Countries..
6
C. SOVIET INVESTMENT AND FINANCE DATA
8 Soviet State Budget ...........................................
7
9 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment ...........................
8
1
0 Soviet Stocks of Fixed Capital ..................................
9
1
1 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western
Credits to the USSR .........................................
10
Soviet Hard Currency Balance of Payments
(Figure 6) ......................................preceding page
11
Production, Disposition, and Reserves
of Gold in the USSR (Figure 7) ...................preceding page
11
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12 Selected Economic Data for the US and the USSR ................ 11
13 Factors of Consumption for the US and the USSR ................. 12
Selected 1 ndicators of Soviet Performance, 1961-75
(Figure 8) ......................................preceding page 13
14 Soviet Economic Plan for 1971 .................................. 13
E. MILITARY EXPENDITURES, PORT CAPACITIES,
AND EQUIPMENT
15 Defense Expenditures as a Percent of Gross National Product in
Selected Free World Countries ... ............................. 14
16 Defense Expenditures, by Major Mission, in the
US and the USSR ................. .......................... 15
17 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Mission ................................................. 16
Soviet Expenditures for Defense and
Space (Figure 9) ................................preceding page 17
18 Soviet Expenditures for Defense and Space,
by Category of Expenditures .................................. 17
19 Production of Military Aircraft, by Type, in the United States
and the Communist Countries ................................ 17
20 Construction of Naval Ships, by Type,
in the Communist Countries .................................. 18
II. POPULATION AND COUNTRY TABLES
21 Population ................................................... 19
22 Labor Force .............................. .................... 20
23 Nonagricultural Labor Force ..... ... ............................ 20
24 Agricultural Labor Force ....................................... 21
25 United States ................................................. 22
26 European NATO ........................................ .. .. .. 23
27 France ....................................................... 24
28 Italy ................................... .. .................... 25
29 United Kingdom .............................................. 26
30 West Germany .................................. .............. 27
31 India .................................................... .. .. 28
32 Japan .......................... .. ............................ 29
33 USSR ........................................................ 30
34 Eastern Europe ............................................... 31
35 Bulgaria ...................................................... 32
36 Czechoslovakia ............................ .. .................. 33
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Table
Page
37
East Germany ................................................
34
38
Hungary ................................................. .. ..
35
39
Poland .......................................................
36
40
Romania .....................................................
37
41
Communist China ..................... .. .. ....................
38
42
North Korea ..................................................
39
43
North Vietnam ........................ .. .. ....................
40
44
Albania .................................. .. ..................
41
45
Cuba ........................................................
42
46
Mongolia .....................................................
43
47
Yugoslavia ..................................... ..............
44
Direction of Foreign Trade of the Communist Countries
(Figure 11) .....................................preceding page
45
48
World Exports, by Selected Country and Region ..................
45
49
Trade of the US with the USSR and East European Communist
Countries ...................................................
45
50
Trade of the US with the USSR, by Commodity ..................
46
51
Trade Turnover of the Communist Countries .....................
47
52
Trade Among the Communist Countries ..........................
48
53
Trade of the Communist Countries with the Free World ...........
49
54
Soviet Foreign Trade .................. ......................
50
55
Soviet Exports ..............:... .. .. ..........................
51
56
Soviet Imports ................................................
52
57
Soviet Exports of Petroleum ....................................
53
58
Soviet Imports of Chemical Equipment ..........................
53
59
Chinese Communist Foreign Trade ..............................
54
60
Chinese Communist Exports ....................................
55
61
Chinese Communist Imports ....................................
56
US and Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less
Developed Countries of the Free World
(Figure 1,2) .....................................preceding page
57
US and Soviet Military Aid to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure i3) ......................preceding page
57
Soviet Economic Aid (Figure 1.~) .....................preceding page
57
62
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Recipient ......................
57
63
Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed
Countries of the Free World, by Donor ........................
58
64
Soviet Military Aid to Communist Countries .....................
59
65
Soviet Military .................................. .. .. ..........
60
Economic and Military (Figure 15) ..................preceding page
61
66
Chinese Communist Military ...................................
61
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Table Page
B. COMMUNIST AID TO LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES OF
THE FREE WORLD
1. Extensions and Drawings
67 Economic ...................... ..............................
62
68 Military ............................ ..........................
62
Economic and Military, by Area
(Figure 16) .....................................preceding page
63
Soviet Economic and Military,
by Area (Figure 17) ..............................preceding page
63
Chinese Communist Economic and
Military, by Area (Figure 18) .....................preceding page
63
Net Flows of Soviet Military and Economic
Aid to the Less Developed Countries
of the Free World (Figure 19) ......................preceding page
63
69 Net Flows of Soviet Productive Resources to Less Developed Countries
of the Free World ...........................................
63
2. Recipient and Donor
70 Economic and Military .........................................
64
71 Economic ....................................................
66
72 Military ......................................................
68
3. Major Deliveries of Military Equipment
73 Land Armaments and Naval Ships, by Recipient ..................
69
74 Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems, by Recipient ................
70
75 Recipients in 1970 .............................................
71
4. Trainees
76 Academic, Technical, and Military Departures
for Training in Communist Countries ..........................
72
77 Military Personnel in Communist Countries ......................
73
78 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less
Developed Countries of the Free World, by Country .............
74
Primary Energy Consumption in Selected
Free World Countries (Figure ,20) ..................preceding page
75
A. FUELS AND POWER
79
Primary Energy ............................................... 75
80
Hard Coal .................................................... 76
81
Brown Coal and Lignite ........................................ 77
82
Metallurgical Coke ............................................ 78
83
Crude Oil .................................................... 79
84
Petroleum Products .................. .. ........................ 80
85
Natural Gas ...................... ............................ 81
86
Electric Power ................................................ 82
87
Installed Electric Generating Capacity ........................... 83
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Table
B. FERROUS AND FERROALLOYING ORES AND METALS
Page
1
X
88
Crude Steel ...................................................
84
89
Rolled Steel ..................................................
85
90
Pig Iron ......................................................
86
91
Iron Ore .....................................................
87
92
Manganese Ore ...............................................
88
93
Refined Nickel ................................................
89
94
C hromite .....................................................
90
95
Molybdenum .................................................
91
96
Cobalt .......................................................
91
97
Tungsten Ore .................................................
92
C. NONFERROUS ORES AND METALS
98
Gold .........................................................
93
99
Refined Copper ...............................................
94
100
Primary Aluminum ............................................
95
101
Bauxite ......................................................
96
102
Smelter Lead .................................................
97
103
Refined Zinc ..................................................
98
104
Primary Tin Metal ............................................
99
105
Primary Magnesium ...........................................
100
106
Titanium Sponge Metal ........................................
100
~~
D. RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
107
Synthetic Rubber .............................................
101
108
Rubber Tires .................................................
101
109
Natural Rubber ...............................................
102
E. CHEMICALS
110 Plastics ......................................................
102
111 Mineral Fertilizer .............................................
102
112 Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content .............................
103
113 Sulfuric Acid ..................................................
104
114 Synthetic Ammonia ............................................
105
115 Caustic Soda ..................................................
106
VI. CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' GOODS,
AND CONSTRUCTION
A. CONSUMER GOODS
116 Footwear .....................................................
107
117 Woven Cotton Fabrics .........................................
107
118 Woven Woolen Fabrics .........................................
108
119 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics . .............................
109
120 Synthetic Fibers ...............................................
109
B. PRODUCERS' GOODS
121 Metalcutting Machine Tools .................................... 110
122 Metalforming Machine Tools ................................... 110
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123
Metallurgical Equipment .......................................
111
124
Electric Motors ...............................................
111
125
Electric Generators ............................................
112
126
Turbines .....................................................
112
127
Digital Computers .............................................
113
C. CONSTRUCTION
128
Total Housing Construction ....................................
113
129
Production of Cement ..........................................
114
VII. AGRICULTURE
A. P
Selected Agricultural Inputs and Output in the US
and the USSR (Figure .21) ........................preceding page 115
RODUCTION OF FOOD CROPS
130
Grain ........................................................
115
131
Breadgrain ...................................................
116
132
Coarse Grain .................................................
117
133
Rice .........................................................
118
134
Potatoes .....................................................
119
B. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FOODS AND FISH CATCH
135
Meat ........................................................
120
136
Milk .........................................................
121
137
Sugar ........................................................
122
138
Fish Catch ...................................................
123
C. INVENTORY OF LIVESTOCK
139
Cattle ........................................................
124
140
Hogs .........................................................
125
D. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED FIBERS
141
Ginned Cotton ................................................
126
142
Wool ........................................................
127
E. PRODUCTION OF EQUIPMENT
143
Grain Combines ...............................................
128
144
Tractors ......................................................
128
VIII. TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATIONS
Domestic Transport Performance in the US and the USSR
(Figure,2,2) .....................................preceding page 129
145
Railroad Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .............................
129
146
Railroad Freight, in Tons Carried ...............................
130
147
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ........................
131
148
Motor Vehicle Freight, in Tons Carried ..........................
131
149
Inland Water Freight, in Ton-Kilometers .........................
132
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150
Inland Water Freight, in Tons Carried ...........................
133
151
Ocean Freight, in Ton-Kilometers ...............................
134
152
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger-Kilometers ....................
134
153.
Airfreight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers ............................
135
154
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Ton-Kilometers .............
135
155
Petroleum Pipeline Transportation, in Tons Carried ...............
135
B. PRODUCTION OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
156
Maritime Cargo Ships ..........................................
136
157
Maritime Tankers .............................................
137
158
Fishing Ships .................................................
137
159
Locomotives ..................................................
138
160
Diesel Locomotives .............:. ..............................
139
161
Electric Locomotives ...........................................
139
162
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
140
163
Passenger Automobiles .........................................
141
164
Trucks and Buses .............................................
142
C. INVENTORY OF TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
165
Civil Aircraft .................................................
143
166
Locomotives ..................................................
144
167
Railroad Freight Cars ..........................................
145
168
Civilian Trucks ...............................................
146
169
Merchant Fleet ...............................................
147
170
Tanker Fleet ..................................................
148
D. COMMUNICATIONS
171
Telephones in Use .............................................
149
172
Long-Distance Telephone Calls ..................................
150
173
Telegrams Sent over the Domestic System ........................
151
174
Semiconductors ...............................................
152
175
Radio Receivers ...............................................
152
176
Television Receivers ...........................................
153
177
Radio Receivers in Public Use ..................................
154
178
Television Receivers in Public Use ...............................
154
IX
179
. CONVERSION FACTORS AND RATES OF EXCHANGE
Selected Conversion Factors ....................................
155
180
Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries......
156
181
Cross Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the NATO Countries.....
157
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ECONOMIC AND
MILITARY INDICATORS
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GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN THE US AND THE USSR
US 624.7 791.1 843.4 864.8 906.2 931.4 927.5
USSRtt 287.7 379.6 404.2 429.2 454.6 473.2 508.0
Difference 337.0 411.5 439.2 435.6 451.6 458.2 419.5
GNP (USSR as a Percent of US) 46 48 48 50 50 51 55
GNP Per Capita (1969 US $)
US 3,460 4,070 4,290 4,350 4,520 4,600 4,530
USSRtt 1,340 1,640 1,730 1,820 1,910 1,970 2,090
GNP Per Capita (USSR as a Percent of US) 39 40 40 42 42 43 46
us=loo
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT t
Billion 1969 US $
GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT t
PER CAPITA
1969 US $
f At market prices.
1'1' Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
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n
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Average Annual
Billion 1969 US 8 Rate of Growth bILLEGI6
,(Converted at US Purchasing Power Equivalents e) (Percent)
NATO COUNTRIES ....... ... ........ 1 ,130* 1 ,440* ' 1,520* 1,560* 1,690* 1,70 1,730* 5.0* 3.7*
United States .................. 624.7* 791.1*; 843*\ 864.8* 906.2* 931.4* 927.5* 4.8* 3.2*
Canada? ...................... 45.1* 59.5* 63.7* `~ 65.9* 69.2*/72.7* 75.1* 5.7* 4.7*
* 660* 700* 730* 5.1* 4.4*
European NATO ................... 460* 590* 610* 6
~
Of which: -~
Belgium ....................... 20.1* 25.9* 26.6* 27~6* 2~16* 30.5* 32.1* 5.2* 4.4*
Den mark ....................:. 9.7* 12.5* 12.7* 13~2* ~~3.7* 14.7* 15.4* 5.2* 4.3*
France ........................ 98.0* 130.2* 137.5* 143.9* 150.9* 162.9* 172.6* 5.8* 5.8*
Italy ........................... 59.7* 77.2* 81.8* 87.0* ~ 92.0* 98.4* 103.4* 5.3* 6.0*
Netherlands ................... 21.1* 27.0* 27.7* 29.4*, 31.2* 32.9* 34.8* 5.0* 5.2*
Norway .... ................... 6.8* 8.9* 9.2* 9.8* 10.1* 10.6* 11.0* 5.4* 4.4*
United Kingdom ............... 109.0* 128.7* 131.2* 133.9* 1~37.8* 139.7* 142.2* 3.4* 2.0*
West Germany d ............... 114.4* 146.3* 150.0* 149:6* 160.3* 173.4* 181.9* 5.0* 4.4*
COMMUNIST GOUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe.......... 394 509 541 572 60\ 628 670 5.3 5.7
USSR ......................... 287.7 379.6 404.2 429.2 454.6 473.2 508.0 5.7 6.0
Eastern Europe .................. 107* 129* 137* 193* 199* 155* 162* 3.8* 4.7*
Bulgaria ....................... 5.8* 7.8* 8.5* 9.0* 9.6* 10.3* 11.1* 6.1* 7.3*
Czechoslovakia ................. 23.9* 25.5* 26.7* 28.0* 28.9* 29.7* 30.9* 1.3* 3.9*
East Germ any ................. 26.1* 30.6* 31.8* 33.2* 34.5* 36.2* 37.7* 3.2* 4.3*
Hungary ...................... 10.4* 12.6* ]3.3* 13.8* 14.2* 1'4,.6* 15.0* 3.9* 3.5*
Poland ........................ 27.6* 35.5* 37.6* 39.0* 40.6* 41.9* 43.8* 5.2* 4.3*
Romania ...................... 13.0* 17.2* 18.7* 19.8* 20.9* 22.1* 23.2* 5.8* 6.2*
Far East
Communist China .............. 86 95 104 100 97 107 119 2.0 4.6
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
~ For the individual European NATO countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1969 prices
into 1969 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative
National Products and Price Levels, OEEG, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were
moved to 1969 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-69 divided by a derived price
index for the United States for 1950-69. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by
the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1969 prices.
The total GNP for the European NATO countries is based on the estimate that the total GNP of the individual countries shown represents 95%
of the total European NATO GNP, which is the approximate relationship derived from other sources. The values shown for the Communist
countries have been calculated in a manner which makes them reasonably comparable with the values shown for the NATO countries.
e The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
? Converted at the exchange rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US ~1.
a Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1969 ~ f ~~' ~
Billion 1969 US E a
US
P
SR as
t
US
USSR
a
of
ercen
US
Consumption ............................................
629.6*
251.0
40
New fixed investment .....................................
162.4*
145.5
90
Defense ..................................................
81.4*
63.2
78
Other ....................... ............................
58.0*
41.6
72
GNP .................................................
931.4*
473.2 n
51
* An asterisk indicates th?t the data are unclassified.
e US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars
not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from
actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each
end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price
ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios
was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with
the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or
the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should
be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, uses 31% of the labor force, or 38 million
people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR.
The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment
outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for
the United States are $577.5 billion.)
(2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross
private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip-
ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex-
pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of
atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $139.8 billion.)
(3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military
services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology.
Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government
purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $78.8
billion.)
(4) Other for the USSR includes inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy.
Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricultural programs, public organizations,
government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes administration, net exports and
military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual
Teft after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted
from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the
United States.)
n The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate
GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless,
the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown
are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
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SECRET
Figure 2
AGGREGATE FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE USSR
Percent
8
TOTAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT tt
~_
FACTOR
INPUTS OF LABOR, CAPITAL, AND LANDttt
t The base year is the year prior to The stated period.
tj Based on indexes of GNP (1960 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cos.
1'1'1' Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66.59%, 29.91 %, and 3.50%,
respectively, in aCobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the
distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1968,
the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
SECRET
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SECRET PEFt CAPITA GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
P
04i ~ PQ-~ ~-1
pQ~ Q"P? (~~0
~ ~~ ~~~
~
1969 US $
United States 4,530
Canadaj' 3,510
France 3,400
Belgium 3,310
Denmark 3,140
West Germanyt+, 2,960
Norway 2,810
Netherlands 2,680
United Kingdom 2,540
Japan 2,230
East Germany 2,200
Czechoslovakia 2,130
USSR 2,090
Italy 1,930
Hungary 1,460
Poland 1,350
Bulgaria 1,310
Romania 1,140
Communist China. 140
Indiatft 60
(V
quiva
~O US purchasing poH~er a tents,
'~ \~ unless otherwise indicated.
IN SELECTED COUNTRIES, 1970
_ Q-~P OJP
P ~ ~
rvP' G~~G ~~~
~Pv
J -t
- - ~ --
t Gross ational product per capita converted at the par value exchange
rate of 1.081 Canadian dollars to US Si.
tt Including West Berlin.
ftt Gross bona! product pcr capita converted at the par value exchanga
rate of 7.5 rupees to US 51.
SECRET
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SECRET Figure 5
INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
~N THE USSR
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
Lobor (manhours) and capital
Manhours
Capital
INPUTS
Labor (manhours) and capital $$
Manhours
Capital
Percent
10
1951-60
1961-65
1966-67
1968-69
1970
9.6
7.0
7.6
6.2
6.6
3.2
0.5
1.9
1.0
1.8
6.9
3.7
4.0
3.1
5.1
- 1.7
- 3.8
- 1.0
- 2.0
- 2.6
6.2
6.4
5.6
5.2
4.7
2.6
3.2
3.4
3.0
1.4
11.5
11.2
8.7
8.3
9.4
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
$ The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
$$ Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.6%, respectively, in a
Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor
costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working capital
and depreciation) in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
1951-60 1961-65 1966-67 1966-69
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION $$ 4.4 3.2 3.8 2.1
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY 2,1 1.1 2 2 1.5
INPUTS $$$ 2.3 2.2 1.6 0.6
Percent
10
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION $$
_1
~~
FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
INPUTS
~-
$ The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
$$ Percentages were derived from output data, using three-year moving averages.
$$$ Inputs of mandays, fixed capital, land, livestock, and current purchases are combined using weights
of 57.3%, 8.4%, 17.3%, 2.9%, and 14.1%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas production function.
These weights represent the monetary or inputed costs attributed to each of the inputs in 1959, the
base for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
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* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
~ These indexes are estimates of this Office. They are based on the value of crop production less feed (including imported grain), seed, and
waste; plus the value of livestock products, including changes in livestock numbers. FAO~OECD West European regional price weights (1952-56
average) were used to compute the indexes.
n The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Industrial materials .....................
7.3
6.2
7.3
Electric power .......................
11.5
8.0
10.0
Coal ...... ..........................
2.7
2.0
4.4
Petroleum products and natural gas....
10.9
7.8
9.0
Ferrous metals .......................
7.9
5.6
7.4
Nonferrous metals ....................
8.3
8.2
7.9
Forest products ......................
3.4
4.2
1.7
Paper and paperboard products........
7.7
6.5
12.8
Construction materials ................
8.0
6.2
9.3
Chemicals ...........................
11.5
9.3
11.9
Machinery ..... ........................
8.2
8.4
6.1
Civilian .............................
8.9
9.4
6.5
Military .............................
6.9
6.4
5.5
Nondurable consumer goods .............
4.5
6.2
6.1
Soft goods ...........................
2.4
7.7
1.2
Processed foods ......................
7.0
4.6
11.6
Total industrial production ..............
7.0
6.8
6.7
7.0
7.7
2.2
9.0
6 . fi
10.5 8.2 ~(' 5.1
9.7 7.9 ~ 3.9
12.7 9.7
10.0 8!0 7.7
10.6 ~.4 9.5
8.9 ~ 7.3 4.4
5.6 8.1 6.6
8'1 9.3 8.7
3.1 6.9 4.3
7.6 7.5 6.3
g The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
~ Preliminary.
1969 ~ 1970 b I~ 7 I
4,~E'i 6.8
~j 9 7.9
2.5 2.7
6.2 7.7
3.2 6.1
7.1 6.0
2.5 6.7
5.5 3.4
2.6 7.4
6.2 10.9
9.2 7.0
10.0 8.6
7.7 3.9
5.4 5.3
7~.3 5.1
3.~3~ 5.6
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Average Annual rl
Rate of Growth u
(Percent) u
1970/Q~~1961-65 1966-70
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
U
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR .........................
100
151
164
180
195
209
227 8.6
8.5
~
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria .......................
100
174
195
221
247 ~
2
297 11.7
11.3 ~
Czechoslovakia .................
East Germany .................
100
100
129
133
138
142
148
I'5.1
156 !
160
164
171
177 5.2
182 5.9
6.5
6.5
r
Hungary ......................
Poland ........................
100
100
145
150
155
161
1
174
677
,f ~ 190
182
207
195 7.7
224 8.4
~
6.1
8.4
~J
Romania . .....................
100
191
213
241/ Z6
298
334 13.8
11.8
Far East
N
h K
100
198
,
/
~
224 258
b5
332 14
6
10
9 r~
ort
orea ...................
North Vietnam .................
100
184
192 ~
N.A.,~
N.A. N.A.
~
.
N.A. 13.0
.
N.A.
Othe
r
//
~J
Albania ......................
100
139
156
176 209 a
2324
254 a 6.8
12.8
a These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general,
the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Communist countries includes not only manufacturing,
mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country).
n The base year is the year prior to the stated period.
~ Socialized industry only.
a Estimated.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
Category
Actual
Actual
~Ctual
\\
Actual
Actual
Ac~^.~Ian
Actual
Plan Q
Revenues
Social Sector ..................... ................
70.14
93.89
97.0
107.1
119.4
127.4
131.34
140.2
146.11
Turnover Tax ..................................
31.34
38.66
39.31
40.1
40.8
44.5
46.6
48.8
54.2
Profit Deductions ..............................
18.64
30.87
35.67
41.8
48.0
48.0
50.4
53.8
54.8
Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations ...........
1 .85
1.55
1 .15
1 .3
1.1
1.1
1.1 8
Social Insurance Receipts ........ ................
3.74
5.56
6.00
+, 6.5
7~
7.9
34.3
8.5
37.1
Residual ......................................
14.58
17.25
14.89
17.4
22.3
25.9
28.0
Private Sector .................... ................
6.94
8.43
9.27
10.1
11.4
12.6
13.6
13.7
14.86
State Taxes on the Population ...................
5.60
7.70
8.44
9.3
f10.5
11.6
12.7
12.7
13.8
State Loans ....................................
0.91 b
0.18
0.22
0.1\ ~
0.3
0.4 l
0.9
1.0
1.1
Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue ................
0.43
0.55
0.61
0.7 +
0.6
0.6 1
Total .......................................
77.080
102.32
106.30
117.16
130.84
140.03
144.93
153.9
160.97
Expenditures
Financing the National Economy ...................
34.13
44.92
45.18
~ +'+
52.8
58.7
62.4
63.48
71.4
77.03
Industry and Construction ......................
15.59
20.99
21.06
23.5
'24.2
~
N.A.
23.9
N.A.
29.6
Agriculture and Procurement ... .................
4.75
6.77
6.30
7.0
9.3
N.A.
9.5
N.A.
10.9
Transport and Communications ..................
2.81
2.83
2.61
2.6
2:~~7
N.A.
2.8
N.A.
3.0
Trade .........................................
3.59
2.27
2.84
N.A.
N.A:
N.A.
6.1
N.A.
6.0
Municipal Economy and Housing ................
3.22
4.23
4.53
5.0
5.2
N.A. l
7
Other .........................................
4.17
7.83
7.83
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
21.2
N.A.
2
.5
Social-Cultural Measures .. ........................
24.94
38.16
40.76
43.48
48.31
51.86
54.85
56.0
58.52
Education, Science, and Culture ..................
10.31
17.51
18.73 !
20.09
21.85
23.31
24.5
24.7
25.9
Health and Physical Culture .....................
4.84
6.67
7.10'
7.45
8.14
8.55
9.2
9.2
9.3
Social Welfare .................................
9.79
13.99
14.93
15.94
18.32
20.00
21.1
22.1
23.3
Administration ...................................
1.09
1.28
1.41
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.71
1.65
1.72
Defense .........................................
9.30
12.78
13!40
14.5
16.7
17.7 ++
17.85
17.9
17.85
Loan Service .....................................
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2b
0.2b
0.2b
Reserve Funds of the Council of Ministers...........
0
0
, 0
0
3.1
4.7
6.56 n
5.2 n
5.45
Residual ........................................
2.97
4.38
: 4.73
2.76
Total .........................................
73.13
'
101.62
105.58
115.24
128.56
138.53
144.66
152.3
160.77
Budget Surplus ....................................
3.95 a
0.70
0.72
1.92
2.28
1.50
0.27
1.6
0.20
e Estimated.
n Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population.
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a Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1969.
n Data are expressed in investment prices of 1 July 1955 adjusted to reflect subsequent introduction of the following changes: new unit valu-
ations (1956), reduction of overhead cost norms (1958), reduction of equipment installation prices (1959), and reduction of prices for project-
survey work and of unit valuations for some types of construction-installation work (1962).
o Preliminary; estimated to the nearest hundred million rubles. The data were first estimated in prices of 1 January 1969 (the reporting prices
for investment now in official use) and were then converted to prices of 1 July 1955 using estimated conversion ratios.
e Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported in the Soviet
statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy VzaimoPomoshchi, 1970, p. 171.
e Excluding the construction industry. Investment figures for 1960 and 1965-67 are from Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR for 1967, p. 622. The
figures for 1968-69 are derived from investment series published in Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran-chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomosh-
chi, 1970, pp. 155-164.
~ Computed as a residual; it includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other branches of
industry.
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lsso
lss5
Total capital stock a ....................
328
496
Industry ............................
84
144
Ferrous metallurgy .................
8
15
Chemicals . ........................
4
12
Fuels and power ....................
24
41
Machine building ...................
17
28
Construction materials ..............
5
9
Consumer goods ....................
12
20
Other e ............................
Construction industry .................
14
6
19
10
Agriculture d .........................
44
62
Transport and com m unications.........
42
64
Housing .. ...........................
102
138
Services ... ..........................
50
78
1966
196.
53A
574
157
170
17
18
13
15
45
4'9.
30
33
10
11
21
23
1
21
11
2
; X13
66
71
~
70
75
144
151
94
a Value of stocks is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year.
o In 1955 prices.
~ Preliminary.
a Including the value of basic herds and draft animals.
e Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
660 710
199 217
21 22
17 19
59 64
39 43
12 13
26 28
25 28
17 19
80 87
85 91
176
120
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Estimated Scheduled Outstanding at
Year Drawings Repayments Interest Net Credits End of Year
rr959,.. ............... 60 12 0 48 48
1960 ................. 125 37 2 86 136
1961 ................. 165 70 6 89 231
1962 ................. 180 106 10 64 305
1963 ................. 140 130 14 4 315
1964 ................. 170 147 15 8 338
1965 ................. 190 149 17 24 379
1966 ................. 275 149 20 106 505
1967 ................. 305 152 29 124 658
1968 ................. 435 206 38 191 887
1969 ................. 525 248 59 218 1,164
1970 ................. 730 291 69 370 1,603
l~?~
? Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and
on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1959-fi4) involved 80%-85%
credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85% credit and 6% interest.
Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical
terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery of equipment.
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SECRET Figure 6
SOVIET HARD CURRENCY BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
HARD
CURRENCY GOLD
BALAI:CE ~ SALES ~'i
1959 - 78 303
1960 - 336 749
1961 - 300 310
1962 - 336 239
1963 - 374 523
1964 - 593 520
1965 - 264 490
1966 - 326 45
1967 -{- 51 10
1968 - 152 10
1969 - 339 0
1970tff - 509 5
- ~
__~ Gold Sales tt
Hard Currency Balance
-}-'~~95~9 -i~'
1966
1967
I !~
-700 -600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -10~ ~ ~ ~ 100 200 300 400 500 600
f Hard currency balance is primarily a trade balance.
it eased on a value of $35 per troy ounce.
~~~~ Preliminary.
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SECRET ~ Figure 7
PRODUCTION, DISPOSITION, AND RESERVES
OF GOLD IN THE USSR
PRODUCTION
NET CONSUMPTION
SALES
OTHER ADDITIONS AND
WITHDRAWALS
CHANGE IN RESERVES
END - OF -YEAR
RESERVE BALANCE
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
12a
133
143
153
764
176
188
198
207
218
232
27
28
30
30
32
34
36
36
40
42
46
149
310
239
523
520
490
45
10
10
0
5
0
0
0
C
0
0
0
- 10
0
0
0
- 52
- 205
- 126
- 400
- 388
- 348
-x-107
} 140
+ 157
+ 176
+ 181
2,475
2,270
2,744
1,744
1,356
1,008
1,115
1,255
1,412
7,588
1,769
0 L
1960
Production and Sales
Million US $t
__ -T _ ~ - _.._ _---
End-oF-Year Reserve Balance
Milli in US t
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Product, Unit of~Measure, and Country 1960 1965 1966
millions)
Index of industrial production (1960=100)
United States......................
USSR ...................... \ ......
Total population (midyear population in
Gross national product`(billion 1969 US ~)
United States....... ............... 624.7* 791.1* 843.4*
USSRa .............. ~ .... 287.7 379.6 404.2
.......
Electric power (gross) (billion kilowatt-
hours)
100*
100
i
1~ 8
1969
1970
906.2*
931.4*
927.5*
454.6
473.2
508.0
152*
159*
155*
172
183
195
200.6*
202.6*
204.8*
238.3*
240.6*
242.8*
132*
140
144*
151
864.8*
429.2'
.'
145*
1162
United States ..................... \ 180.7* 194.2* 196:5* 198.6*
USSR ... ............................. 214.3* 230.9* 233.5* 236.0*
Domestic transpor~performance (billion
metric ton-kilg eters)
United States......../' ..............
USSR ............../. ................
Synthetic fibers (thousand metric tons)
United Statesg............ F.........
USSRh ................ /~
Meatt (million metric tons)
United Statesd ................ `~ .. .
U SSRQ ..............................
Grain (million metric tons)
United States ........................
USSR ..............................,,
Crude steel (million metric tons)
United States ? .......................
USSR ... ............................
Passenger automobiles (thousand units)
United States ........................
USSR ...............................
Primary energy (million metric tons of coal
equivalents b )
United States ........................
USSR ... ............................
United States.. ......................
USSR ...... ........................
894*
1,230*
1,328*
1,399*
1,526*
1,665*
1,765*
2 *
507*
S45*
588*
639*
689*
740*
1,429*
1,719*
1,814*
1,917*
1,978*
2,034*
2,133*
663*
942*
1,006*
1,063*
1,112*
1,168*
1,238*
6,675*
9, 6*
8,598*
7,437*
8,822*
8,224*
6,547*
139*
~
20 *
230*
251*
280*
294*
344*
t
90.1*
119.3
121.7*
115.4*
119.3*
128.2*
119.1*
65.3*
91.0*
96.9*
102.2*
106.5*
110.3*
115.8*
181*
183*
83*
206*
201*
203*
186*
93*
100*
1 *
122*
135*
128*
150*
12.8*
14.3*
14.
15.5*
16.0*
16.0*
16.4*
7.3*
8.8*
9.5*
10.1*
10.2*
9.9*
10.4*
307*
806*
938*
1, 60*
1,457*
1,600*
1,626*
15*
77*
96*
1 ~
130*
142*
168*
2,370*
2,810*
2,970*
3,000*
~3,110*
3,200*
3,240*
1,790*
2,420*
2,530*
2,710*
2;890*
3,030*
3,230*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ~
a Converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
b Energy expressedlin coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. \
~ Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
d Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
e Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
t Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
s Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
e Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
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lsso
Food
Grain production a (million metric tons)
United States b....... !' -
`+ " ~'` ~
181
USSR ~ ..............`......
...............................
93
183 2i03 186
100 1 8 150
Meat production d (million metric tons)
United States e ............................................. 12.8 14.3 1 .0 16.4
U SS R i .................................................... 7.3 8.8 .9 10.4
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States .............................................. 25 35 4 46
USSR ..................................................... 5 5 .6 6
Housing /~
Housing con~ste ctiu' on (million square meters)
Per capita housing construction (square meters)
United States .............................................. 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.72
USSR ......................... .. .......................... 0.51 0.42 0.43 0.43
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (thousand units)
United States g.......: r ...,,.....,. ,,:.. ~:. %i ... ~ ............... 6 ,675 9 ,306 8, XL24 6, 547
USSR ..............:'....... ............... 139 201 L94 344
United States"......i ..................... ~.~.-.~:-._.! ~i.~R~'S-. 61,682 75,251 86,560 87,500
U SSR ~~ ........................................~ ~........ 800 1,160 1,550 1,700
Communications I
Television receivers in use ~ (million units)
United States .............................................. 57 71 88 93
i
USSR ..................................................... 4.8 16 X31 35_
Radio receivers in use i (million units)
United States .................... .......................... 168 242 321 336
USSR ..................................................... 28 38 ~7 49 ~
Household equipment ~----~~'~(J-G~>
Washing machine production (thousand
United States .............................................. 3,475 4,930 5,000
USSR ..................................................... 529 1,675 3,701
Refrigerators in use k (unite per thousand persons)
United States ~ ............................................. 279 292 3~5
USSR ........................... .......................... l0i 29i 58
284
123
309'
~I
a The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports`of domestically produced
grain are not included.
n Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
~ Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
a Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
e Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats.
1 Including slaughter fats, poultry, and edible offal.
s Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
~ As of the end of the registration year.
~ Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements.
~ As of the end of the year.
k Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
~ Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is
counted as having only one.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
12 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
~l

123,007* 131,727* 142,504*~`~ 153,790 166,000?
2,641* 2,865* 3,4G2* 3,940* 4,035*
~9,149* ~9,589* ?10, 1* ~10,162* 10,6?}~'+$O~^
11,067* 11,522* 11,673* 11,910* 12,410*b
2,007* 2,060* 2,601* 2,537* 2,9~0,*
9,920* 10,933* 11,591* /12,861* 13,8
i 4,471* ~5,198* ? 5,611* ~ 6,432* 7,400*
14, 800
2,350
187
,~4('
15,500 16,000 17,000 18,100
2,410 2,530* 2,700* 2,800*
187 187 187 187
1,105* 1,195* 1,335* 1,350* 1,350*
4,268* 4,480* 4,876* 5,613* 6,745
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
n Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1970 was as follows (in thousand kilowatts): United States, 6,506; Canada, 245; France, 1,626;
Italy, 642; United Kingdom, 4,732; West Germany, 936; India, 400; Japan, 863; USSR, 1,930; and East Germany, 70.
? Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
a Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1966, 32%; 1967, 65%; 1968, 45%; 1969, 40%; and 1970,
ILLEGIB
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Belgium.. .. .. 7.18* 9.16* 12.60* Italy........... 8.23* 12.68* 17.23* Portugal.......... Negl.*
Canada...... 5.27* 9.13* 11.20* Luxembourg.... 4.08* 4.58* 5.46* Turkey............ 0.28*
Denmark..... 0.32* 0.41* 0.47* Netherlands.... 1.94* 3.14* 5.03* United Kingdom... 24.70*
France....... 17.28* 19.60* 23.76* Norway........ 0.48* 0.69* O.S7* West Germany..... 34.10*
Greece....... 0.06* 0.21* 0.21*e
Other Free World Countries
.~`?F-1
0.27* 0.38*
0.45* 0.68*
27.44* 28.33*
36.82* ~ 45.04* ~
Australia..... 3.75* 5.46* 6.82* Ja an.......... 22.14* 41.1 * 93.32* S ain........ 1.92* 3.52* 7.39*
P ~ P
India........ 3.29* 6.41*g 5.86*e South Africa.... 2.11* a 3._ 4.66* Sweden...... 3.22* 4.73* 5.48*
* Au asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified. ,
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for ingots and steel for castings. , ~
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots.
a Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years.
e Data are for the previous year.
~ Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
s Ingots only.
e Including finished castings for sale.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 89
Production of Rolled Steel a
NATO COUNTRIES b .................... 151 188 186 183 199 200 N.A.
United States .................... 69.35 90.09 90.00 84.45 89.92 85.16 N.A.
GOMMUNIST GOUNTRI EB
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 65.1 90.6 97.6 109 110 113 120
USSR ......... .................. 50.J6 70.91 76.65 81.71 85.30 87.50 92.40
Eastern Europe .................... 19.1 19.7 21.0 22.4 24.4 25.4 27.5
Bulgaria .... ... .................. 0.19 0.43 0.48 0.61 1.03 1.21 1.43
Czechoslovakia ................... 4.48 6.09 6.52 7.12 7.51 7.50 7.88
East Germany ................... 2.61 2.99 3.05 3.08 3.16 3.18 3.28
Hungary ........................ 1.19 1.70 1.73 1.76 1.98 2.02 2.04
Poland .......................... 4.42 6.13 6.58 6.95 7.33 7.66 8.13
Romania ........................ 1.25 2.35 2.59 2.91 3.39 3.82 4.70
Other
Yugoslavia ..............~ . ~ ~.) .. 0.97 1 .19 1.23 ' 1 .18 1.51 ~ 1.6~ ~ 1.77
1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969 1960 1965 1969
--- --
Belgiu m~..... 5.88 7.72 10.66 Italy............ 7.78 10.62 14.36 Portugal............ N.A. 0.23 0.30
Canada....... 4.13 6.72 7.56 a Luxembourg..... 3.22 3.60 4.32 Turkey .............. 0.21 0.40 0.56
Denmark...... 0.22 0.29 0.43 Netherlands..... 1.69 2.38 3.72 United Kingdom..... 18.41 20.76 21.57
France........ 13.70 15.72 17.99 Norway......... 0.33 0.53 0.61 West Germ any....... 25.84 28.48 33.03
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products.
a llata are for the previous year.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE gg
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~l
~J
NATO CouNTRIE3~ .................... 136,000* 169,000* 169,000* 169,000* 179,000* 191,000* 191,000* f 1
United States .................... 61,072* 80,584* 83,605* 79,505* 81,042* 86,617* 83,400*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ~ ~
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 60,200* 84,100* 89,300* 95,600* 100,000* 104,000* 109,000*
USSR ........................... 46,757* 66,184* 70,264* 74,812* 78,788* 81,600* 85,900* ~ 1
Eastern Europe .................... 13,400* 17,900* 19,100* 20,800* 21,700* 22,200* 23,500*
Bulgaria .... ..................... 192* 695* 903* 1,028* 1,109* 1,134* 1,252* ~ J
Czechoslovakia ................... 4,696* 5,868* 6,269* 6,822* 6,918* 7,009* 7,200*
East Germany ................... 1,995* 2,338* 2,448* 2,525* 2,333* 2,098* 1,993* ~ ~
Hungary ........................ 1,244* 1,577* 1,633* 1,655* 1,638* 1,753* 1,822* ~
Poland . ......................... 4,253* 5,375* 5,611* 6,327* 6,670* 6,734* 7,050* '~-~
Romania ........................ 1,014* 2,019* 2,198* 2,456* 2,992* 3,477* 4,210*
Far East
Communist China ................ 14,100 12,500 14,500 12,000 14,000 16,500 18,500
North Korea ................... 870* 1,320 1,400 1,600 1,700 1,800 2,000 U
North Vietnam .... ............... 10* 200 150 40 15 15 50
Other
~~
Yugoslavia............1~0:'-~.... 972* 1,115' 1,143*~ 1,177*~ 1,201*~ 1,198*~ 1,275*~
Belgium.. ... 6,553* 8,366* 10,848* Luxembourg a... 3,713* 4,145* 4,812* Turkey...... 247* 424* 600*
Canada..... 4,025* 6,587* 8,436* Netherlands.... 1,346* 2,365* 3,600* United King-
Den mark.... 69* 78* 210* Norway........ 373* 526* 600* do m ...... 16,016* 17,740* 17,676*
France...... 14,144* 15,769* 18,800* Portugal....... Negl.* 279* 317* W eat G er-
Italy........ 2,715* 5,501* 8,400* many..... 25,729* 26,989* a 33,650*e
Australia..... 2,939* 4,313* 6,144* India......... 4,275* 7,124* 6,828* South Africa....... 2,000* 3,603* 4,344*
Brazil........ 1,783* 2,341* 2,800* Japan......... 11,896* 27,502* 68,048*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are u nclassiJied.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and
sponge iron.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including sponge iron.
a Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces.
e Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
I Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys.
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Table 91
Production of Iron Ore a
NATO CourrrRlESb ....................
United States ? .. .................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIEa A
USSR and Eastern Europe............
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .... ... ..................
Czechoslovakia ....... ............
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........ ................
Poland ..................'........
Romania ........................
Far East
Communist China ................
North Korea ..:..................
North Vietnam ...................
Other
Albania l ........................
Yugoslavia...... ....~.~.:.......
218+
89.04+
115+
105.86+
9.34+
0.42+
3.12+
1.64+
0.52+
2.18+
1.46+
28.00
3.11+
0.02+
0.26+
2.20+
Other
220+
89.18+
165+
153.43+
12.0+
1.80+
2.44+
1.65+
0.76+
2.86+
2.48+
25.00
4.96*e
0.40
0.39+
2.50#>
NATO Countr
217+
92.16+
173+
160.27+
13.0+
2.61+
2.24+
1.72+
0.75+
3.05+
2.68+
29.00
5.00+
0.30
0.39+
2.49*n
ies
205+
85.55+
181+
168.25+
12.7+
2.50+
1.91+
1.68+
0.72+
3.08+
2.80+
24.00
5.46
0.08
0.40+
2.58*~
219+
87.27+
189+
176.62+
12.1+
2.64+
1.57+
1.41+
0.64?
3.05+
2.75+
28.00
5.50
0.03
N.A.
2.72*-
216+
90.68+
198+
186.13+
12.2+
2.69+
1.57+
1.45+
0.68+
2.82+
3.00+
33.00
5.70
0.03
N.A.
2.72*~
227+
92.30+
207+
195.50+
11.8+
2.41+
1.56+
1.40+
0.83+
2.55?
3.21+
37.00
6.00
0.10
N.A.
3.69*~
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965
1970 1960
1965
1970
Belgium.... ..
0.16+ 0.09+ 0.09+ Greece........ 0.30+ 0.30+
0.30+ Portugal........... 0.29+
0.19+
0.13+
Canada s.. ...
19.55+ 36.25+ 47.18+ Italy.......... 1.25+ 0.81+
0.73+ Turkey ............. 0.79+
1.55+
2.51*~
Den mark.....
0.07+ 0.04+ 0.03+ Luxembourg ... 6.98+ 6.32+
5.72+ United Kingdo m I... 17.36+
15.66+
12.04+
France.......
66.91+ 59.52+ 56.00+ Norway ~...... 1.58+ 2.42+
Other Free World Coun
4.01+ West Germany ~.... 14.18+
tries
7.95*~
5.53*~
Australia...... 4.50+ 6.80+ 50.99+ India......... 16.61+ 23.74+ 29.35+ Sweden n........ 21.69+ 29.35+ 31.81+
Brazil......... 9.35+ 20.75+ 27.22*~m Liberia........ 3.20+ 16.15+ 21.74*~ Venezuela....... 19.49? 17.65+ 22.70?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including
manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites.
u Including data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." The metal content of the ore in the NATO
countries and other Free World countries follows: Luxembourg and the United Kingdom, 27%-30%; Belgium, France, and West Germany,
31%-34%; Greece, Italy, Portugal, and the United States, 46%-50%; Canada, 55%; Turkey, 55%-60%; Sweden, 61%; and India, Norway, and
Venezuela, 57%-62%; Australia, Brazil, and Liberia, 65%-70%. The metal content of iron ore in Denmark is not available.
? Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese.
a The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; Communist China,
20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%-55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%;
Hungary, 24%-28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%.
? Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data.
I Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content.
a Shipments.
e Data are for concentrates only and exclude titaniferous ores.
~ Data are for the previous year.
~ Excluding certain grades.
k Merchant ores and concentrates.
~ Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
Exports.
~ Including concentrates.
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1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
NATO GOUNTRIESb ....................
189*
107*
103*
93.4*
104*
85.2*
N.A.*
United States ...................
73*
27*
13*
11*
10*
5*
4*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
6,350*
8,040*
8,150*
7,640*
6,980*
6,960*
6,470*
USSR ...........................
5,872*
7,576*
7,706*
7,175*
6,564*
6,551*
6,100*
Eastern Europe............'........
477*
461*
442*
463*
412*
406*
372*
Bulgaria .........................
25*
42*
30*
44*
41*
39*
32*
Czechoslovakia ...................
154*
80*
90*
80*
86*
84*
82*
Hungary ............ .. ..........
123*
213*
210*
209*
155*
156*
158*
Romania ........................
175*
126*
112*
130*
130*
127*
100*
Far East
Communist China ................
Other
Cuba ...........................
708
123*
312
120
375
115
340
N.A.
375
N.A.
400
N.A.
450
N.A.
Yugoslavia ............./.In9. , .. , ,
13*
Other NAT
8* ~
O Count
9'K
ries
10* ~
14*~
12* r
N~~
v' ~
1960 1965 1969
Greece .............. 31* 11* 6* Portugal....
Italy ................ 49* 48* 53*
Australia........ 62* 102* 922* Gabon.......... N.A.* 1,280* 1,363* South Africa....... 1,194* 1,567* 2,204*
Brazil........... 999* 1,396* 1,965* India........... 1,199* 1,647* 1,60$* ~_~'
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%; other Free World countries and Cuba, 30%
to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; Communist China and Yugoslavia, about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria,
about 27%; and Hungary, 26%.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
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NATO (~iOUNTRIESb,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 205,000* 240,000* 230,000* 258,000* 269,000* 224,000* N.A.*
United States ................... 12,975* 12,256* 12,008* 13,259* 13,747* 14,167 N.A.*
GOMMUNIST GOU NTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............. 72.,200 100,000 107,000 115,000 N.A. N.A. N.A.
USSR ........................... 72,000 100,000 107,000 115,000 124,000 133,000 140,000
Eastern Europe .................... 222 50 0 0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
East Germany ................... 222 50 0 0 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
Cubad .......................... 14,700 28,230 27,855 32,440 37,320 37,000 36,000
Canada e. ... 114,735* 147,000* 128,275* Italy........ 500* 350* N.A.* United Kingdom . 34,300* 40,487* 29,695*
France l..... 10,016* 8,150* 9,470* Norway..... 30,428* 31,835* 35,601* West Germany... 2,523* 305* 500*
Greece...... N.A.* N.A.* 5,644*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are For refined metal.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced
from nonferrous scrap is excluded.
d Nickel content of oxides and sulfides.
e Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel in matte and concentrates.
I Excluding data for New Caledonia.
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Production of Chromite a
NATO COUNTRIES b ..... .............. .
United States ? ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ?
USSR ..... ......................
North Vietnam ...................
Albania .... .....................
Cuba ...........................
Yugoslavia ..................... .
Table 94 t ~
279*
264*
298*
254*
37.4* a
Negl.*
Negl.*
Negl.*
519.5
1,160
1,195
1,240
19.4*
12.0
Negl.
Negl.
?130.1*
141.2
137.1
148.5
10.0*I
14.4
13.1
N.A.
25.4*
Other NA
20.8*
TO Countri
14.1*
es
12.3*
240*
Negl. *
1,290
283*
Negl. *
1,335
N.A.*
Negl. *
1,380
~ ~
~_~
5.0
3.0
2.0
164.6
189.3
200
,~ .
N.A.
11.8*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
`~
r ~
Greece.......... 20.6* 21.5* 23.6* Turkey.......... 220.7* 242.2* 259.5*
India........... 50* 30* 110* Rhodesia........ 291* 281* 200*
Philippines...... 249* 192* 168* South Africa..... 340* 421* 539*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
s Estimated chromic oxide (CrzOs) content of ores mined. In many instances, data are only approximate.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Shipments.
a Production for the Federal Government only. f ,~
o The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content:
USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%; North Vietnam, at 50%; Albania, at 45%; Cuba, at 35%; and Yugoslavia, at about 26%. ~
I US imports. /
~..
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NATO CouNTRIEBb ....................
31,500*
39,700*
50,600*
50,900*
51,800*
59,300*
65,700'!
United States ....................
30,952*
35,095*
41,065*
40,867*
42,387*
45,272*
50,202*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ...........................
4,800
7,300
7,600
8,000
8,500
9,000
9,500
Far East
Communist China ................
3,800
Other NA
1,000
TO Countri
1,000
es
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Chile........... 1,852* 3,693* 4,264* Japan........... 381* 277* 269* a Peru.......... Negl.* 680* 227*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Shipments.
n Data are for the previous year.
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
Canadab ............................
1,618*
1,655*
1,593*
1,635*
1,829*
1,453*
1,814*
Congo (Kinshasa) ...................
8,222*
8,388*
11,297*
9,718*
10,549*
9,979?
10,433?
Finland a .. .. ........................
N.A.*
1,493*
1,438*
1,800*
1,701*
1,633*
N.A.*
Morocco ...... ......................
1,271*
1,832*
1,994*
1,928*
1,669*
1,542*
1,451*
West Germany ~ ......................
1,525*
1,356*
1,111*
883*
809*
784*
N.A.*
Zam bias ............................
1,847*
1,544*
1,515*
1,455*
1,197*
1,497*
1,542*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ......... ......................
1,640
3,400
3,800
4,000
.4,200
4,400
4,700
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the cobalt content of ores mined.
n Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported.
~ Cobalt content of alloys.
n Cobalt content of sulfides.
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NATO CouNTRIESb .................... 10,300* 11,700* 13,200* 10,800* 15,200* 14,600* 15,600* r ~
United States ................... 6,645* 7,213* 8,086* 8,245* 9,712* 8,966* 9,500*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES ~~
USSR ........................... 11, 400 14 , 000 14 , 000 14 , 000 14 , 000 14 , 000 14 , 500
Far East ~ ~
Communist China ................ 28,700 14,600 14,400 12,000 12,000 12,000 13,000
North Korea ..................... 3,000 4,300 4,400 4,500 4,600 4,800 5,000 ~-~
Canada......... N.A.* 2,826* 3,300* Italy............ 7* 1* 1* Portugal.......... 2,917* 1,644* 2,800* ~
France.......... 683* 0* 0*
Australia ....... 1, 882* 1, 992* 2, 800* Brazil......... 1, 694* 383* 1, 821 * e South Korea....... 5 , 734* 4, 479* 4 , 300*
Bolivia u ....... 2,150* 1, 823* 3 , 900* Peru.......... 488* 797* 1, 409* a Thailand .......... 442* 555* 1, 370* e
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (W03) basis.
~ Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
n Exports.
e Data are for the previous year.
r>
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-
1960 -
- 1965 -
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970 J Cj ~ /
FREE WORLD COUNTRIES
-
-
-
United States ........................
58.8*
58.6*
63.1*
55.4*
53.9*
60.1*
63.0*
Australia ............................
38.0*
30.7*
32.0*
28.2*
27.4*
24.5*
21.6*
Canada .............................
162.0*
125.6*
114.6*
103.7*
94.1*
89.1*
81.8*
Colombia..........~~ .. r~
~
15.2*
1L2*
9.8*
9.0*
8.4*
7.7*
7.1*
/
s
~ .~ ? .(~~. ~ . ~...~ ..
11 .1 *
2.3*
5.6*
5.3*
5.9*
6.0*
6.0*
f
Ghana ..............................
30.8*
26.7*
24.0*
26.7*
25.4*
24.8*
24.8*
India ...............................
5.6*
4.6*
4.2*
3.6*
4.0*
3.4*
5.0*
Japan .. .............................
11.8*
18.1*
19.4*
23.7*
21.5*
23.7*
24.8*
Mexico ..............................
10.5*
7.6*
7.5*
6.4*
6.2*
6.3*
8.7*
Nicaragua ...........................
6.9*
5.4*
5.2*
5.2*
4.9*
3.7*
3.7*
Peru . ...............................
4.9*
3.7*
3.9*
3.0*
2.9*
3.2*
3.0*
Philippines ..........................
14.4*
15.4*
15.9*
17.2*
18.5*
20.0*
20.7*
Rhodesia .......... ..................
19.7*
19.0*
19.3*
18.0*
17.5*
20.0*
20.0*
South Africa .........................
748.4*
1,069.0*
1,080.8*
1,061.6*
1,088.0*
1,090.8*
1,137.5*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ...............................
124
176
188
198
207
218
232
Communist China ....................
35.0
24.5
24.5
22.0
22.0
22.0
22.0
Czechoslovakia .......................
2.3
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.7
Negl.
Romania ............................
12.8
17.0
20.0
25.0
26.0
26.0
26.0
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
'~ a Based on a value of X35 per troy ounce.
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Belgium .. .. .. ....... 211.8* 280.0* 336.4* Italy........ 15.6* 12.7* 13.3* Turkey........... 11.7* 6.5* 14.1*
Canada ............. 378.2* 393.8* 492.7* Norway.. ... 17.1* 14.8* 25.8* United Kingdom .. 218.9* 227.6* 206.2*
France .............. 40.2* 41.1* 33.5* Portugal.... 5.3* 3.8* 3.6* West Germany.... 309.1* 342.4* 405.8*e
Australia........ 84.2* 95.2* 143.3* Congo (Kinshasa).... 144.7* 152.6* 190.2* Zambia....... 402.6* 522.3* 577.0*
Chile........... 225.6* 288.8* 464.3* Japan ............... 248.1* 365.7* 705.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use.
d Blister copper.
e Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
94 SECRET ~
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NATO CourrrRlESe ....................
3,210*
4,260*
4,600*
9,980*
5,110*
5,750*
5,910?
United States ....................
1,828*
2,499*
2,693*
2,966*
2,952*
3,444*
3,612*
GOMMUNIST GOUNTRIEB
USSR and Eastern Europe............
793
1,210
1,430
1,610
1,830
1,970
2,110
USSR ...........................
630
1,000
1,160
1,295
1,475
1,595
1,720
Eastern Europe ....................
163*
206
267
319
351
374
394
Czechoslovakia ...................
52*
56*
60*
60*
60*
60*
60*
East Germany ...................
35*
45
45
52
58
63
63
Hungary ........................
50*
58*
60*
62*
63*
64*
64*
Poland . .........................
26*
47*
55*
92*
94*
97*
100*
Romaniab .......................
0*
0*
47*
53*
76*
90*
107*
Far East
Communist China ................
80
115
125
145
180
195
230
Other
_.
Yugoslavia........~~ r. .~ ......
25*
39*'
42*.
45*?
48*.
48*.
?50*'
Canada....... 691* 753* 890* Italy........... 84* 124* 146* United Kingdom ~.... 29* 36* 40?
France........ 238* 340* 382* N orway~....... 171* 276* 530* West Germany....... 169* 234* ~ 310* n
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965 1970
India......... 18* 62* 160* Japan.......... 133* 294* 733*
* A n asterisk indicates th?t the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those. countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
b Primary aluminum and aluminum alloys.
~ Including the pure content of virgin alloys.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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~~
Production of Bauxite
Thousand Metric Tons ~ ~
NATO COUNTRIES a .................... 5,300* 5,860* 6,260* 6,400* 6,370* 6,820* 7,450*
United States .................... 2,030* 1,681* 1,825* 1,681* 1,692* 1,873* 2,032*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............ 4 ,390 6 ,350 6 ,660 7 ,310 7 ,580 7 ,240 7 ,370
USSRb ......................... 3,110 4,860 5,220 5,460 5,370 5,000 5,000
Eastern Europe .................... 1,280* 1,490* 1,940* 1,850* 2,210* 2,240* 2,370*
Hungary ........................ 1 ,190* 1 ,478* 1 ,429* 1 ,649* 1 ,959* 1,935* 2,022*
Romania ........................ 88* 12* 15* 200* 250* 300* 350*
Far East
Communist China ............... 640 920 1,000 1,160 1,432 1,560 1,670
Other 4~
Yugoslavia...........~.~:~.~...... 1 ,025* 1 ,574*?- 1 ,887*, 2,131*- 2,072*, 2,12~* 2,09@*
France.......... 2,068* 2,662* 2,845* Italy............ 313* 245* 224* West Germany..... 4* 4*
Greece.......... 884* 1,270* 2,345*
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965 1970
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina.
~ Data are for aluminou shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories,
abrasives, and cement.
d Data are for the previous year.
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NATO C ouNTRIES" .................... 844* 938* 955* 960* 1,040* 1,210* 1,230*
United States ................... 346.9* 379.4* 399.8* 344.6* 423.9* 579.4* 600.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 436 608* 647* 706* 739* 782* 822*
USSR ........................... 324.0* 433.0* 463.0* 495.0* 528.0* 563.0* 597.0*
Eastern Europe .................... 112 175* 184* 211* 211* 218* 225*
Bulgaria ......................... 40.4* 93.4* 92.8* 96.6* 92.7* 95.1* 96.4*
Czechoslovakia ................... 9.1* 14.6* 14.6* 17.5* 17.9* 20.7* 21..8*
East Germany ................... 10.4 12.5* 12.5* 12.5* 12.5* 12.5* 12..5*
Hungary ........................ 0.5 0.5* 0.5* 0.5* 0.5* 0.5* 0.5*
Poland a ........................ 39.7* 41.4* 43.5* 44.8* 48.7* 50.7* 54.5*
Romania a ....................... 12.0* 12.2* 20.0* 39.0* 39.0* 39.0* 39.0*
Far East
North Korea ..................... 34.0 54.0* 57.0* 61.0* 61.0* 61.0* 61.0*
Other p
_ .
Yugoslavia..........I~./ ~~' ...... 89.1* 101.6*? 97.8* ~ 93.8*~ 94.8* 107.0* 97.4*
Belgium e....... 92.7* 110.8* 90.0* Greece........ 3.1* 5.2* 11.6*' Turkey............ 0.5* 0.9* 0.6*I
Canada........ 144.0* 169.2* 186.0* Italy.......... 41.6* 45.4* 54.2* United Kingdom ... 1.1*s 23.0* 39.1*~
France......... 74.4* 98.4* 135.0* Portugal e.. ... 0.9* 1.3* 1.0*I West Germany..... 139.2* 104.0* " 111.6* "
Australia...... 192.9* 196.8* 180.0* Japan......... 69.4* 108.4* 180.0* Mexico............ 186.2* 164.3* 169.0*~
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all
- metal produced from scrap (secondary metals).
" Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion.
a Probably including some secondary metal.
~~ ? e Including secondary metal.
I Data are for the previous year.
s Excluding lead bullion from imported ores and concentrates.
" Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
- ~ ~ Excluding lead bullion for exports.
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b
~~
NATO CouNTRIES
....................
1,850*
2,200*
2,280*
2,160*
2,390*
2,610*
2,440*
United States? ...................
787.7*
978.0*
1,005.3*
918.4*
982.7*
1,008.0*
871.2*
~_;
COMMUNIST (~i0i7NTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
575
793
861
933
1,010*
1,080*
1 ;140*
,~
USS Rd
364.0*
504.0*
551.0*
610.0*
678.0*
748.0
800.0*
Eastern Europe ................'....
211
289
310
323
331*
336*
335*
~;
Bulgaria .........................
16.9*
65.8*
76.8*
73.9*
75.1*
75.8*
74.2*
Czechoslovakia ... ................
2.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
3.0*
~.~
East Germany ..................
4.1
14.0
13.8
13.8
13.8*
13.8*
13.8*
'
Hungary ........................
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
0.4*
`. i
Poland ..........................
175.5*
190.4*
193.0*
196.1*
203.0*
208.0*
209.0*
Romania ........................
12.5
15.4*
23.1*
35.5*
35.5*
35.5*
35.0*
Far East
~ ~
North Korea .....................
55.0*
80.0*
84.0*
88.0*
88.0*
88.0*
88.0*
~
Other
Yugoslavia............ ~..~~=.~..
35.9*
46.1*,.
51.1*,,
53.2* ?
78.5*
81.1*,
65.0*_
1~,d~
~ ~
Belgium.... ... 247.6* 238.1* 231.9* Italy............ 85.2* 80.9* 143.2* United Kingdom ..... 75.5* 106.8* 146.5*
Canada....... 238.2* 325.5* 411.4* Netherlands..... 36.1* 41.8* 46.7* West Germany....... 191.9* 182.2* 301.0*
France........ 146.4* 192.0* 223.7* Norway.... ... .. 43.6* 52.4* 61.5*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and
scrap and other secondary materials.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States was as follows (in metric tons): 1960, 725,300;
1965, 902,100; 1966, 929,900; 1967, 851,800; 1968, 926,200; 1969, 944,400; and 1970, 880,000.
n Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production.
~~
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Table 104
Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metals
1960
1965 1966 1967 1968
1969 1
970
NATO COUNTRIESb ... .................
56.8*
44.6*
41.4*
47.3*
49.0*
38.6*
39.4*
United States ...................
13.7*
3.1*
3.9*
3.1*
3.5*
0.4*
5.6*
COMMUNIST GOUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
11.4
15.2
16.4
18.0
19.3
20.9
22.6
USSR ...........................
10.6
14.0
15.2
16.7
18.0
19.6
21.3
Eastern Europe ....................
0.8
1.2*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*
1.3
1.3
East Germany ...................
0.8
1.2*
1.2*
1.3*
1.3*
1.3
1.3
Far East
Communist China ................
28.0
Other
11.0
NATO Countri
11.0
es
8.0
9.0
10.0
10.0
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965 1970
Belgium....... 8.4* 4.3* 4.1* Portugal.......... 0.6* 0.6* 0.4* West Germany..... 0.8* 1.4* 1.3*
Netherlands ... 6.5* 18.4* 5.9* United Kingdom ... 26.8* 16.8* 22.0*
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965 1970
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal and exclude tin derived from scrap or detinning.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates.
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NATO COUNTRIEB u .................... 64.9* 124* 121* 138* 141* 143* 153*
United States .................... 36.4* 73.8* 72.4* 88.4* 89.2* 90.6* 100.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ........................... 25.0 66.5 71.0 76.0 84.0 90.0 94.0
Canada....... 6.6* 9.2* 10,2* Italy.......... 5.4* 6.3* 6.4* United Kingdom ~.. 3.7* 5.4* 0*a
France........ 2.1* 2.8* 4.6* Norway....... 10.3* 26.4* 31.9* West Germany.. ... 0.3* 0.5* N.A.*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
8 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary (virgin) metal in ingots and ingot equivalent of other forms.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
o Including remelt alloys.
d Production suspended in June 1966.
~!
Metric Tons
' l
~
United States .......................... 4 ,818* 8 ,100* 0 15 ,000* n 18 ,000* n 17 ,000* ~
16
,000* n
16
,000* n
USSR ................................. 3 ,000 9 ,000 11 ,000 13 ,000 15 ,000
18
,000
18
,000
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
r1
a Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced by the Kroll method from rutile or ilmenite concentrates.
b Based on reports from various trade publications.
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SECRET
Table 107
Production of Synthetic Rubber
NATOCourrrRlESB .................... 1,890+
United States .................... 1,459+
COMMUNIST GOUNTRIES
2,780+
1,842+
3,010+
2,002+
2,990+
1,943+
3,370+
2,165+
3,710+
2,286+
3,760+
2,231+
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria ........ .. .. .. ... .. .. .. ..
Czechoslovakia ... .. ..............
East Germany b ..................
Poland ......... .. ...............
Romania ........................
455
347
108
0*
1
87*
20*
0*
765
570
195+
0*
30*
95*
39*
31*
831
627
204+
0*
30*
101+
38*
35*
925
690
235+
0*
34*
110+
40*
51*
958
725
233+
0*
36*
102+
41*
54*
1,050
790
258+
0*
41*
114+
48*
55*
1,150
861
287+
1*
43*
120+
62*
61*
Other NATO Countries
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965
1970
1960 1965
1970
Belgium....... 0* 20* 40* Italy............ 6'7* 120+
160+
United Kingdom ..... 92* 175+
305+
Canada....... 162+ 206+ 205+ Netherlands..... 12* 100+
206+
West Germany....... 81* 164+
302+
France........ 17* 148+ 316+
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
8 Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
u Including Pervinan and Plastikator.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
n Excluding motorcycle and bus tires and, beginning in 1966, tractor tires.
~ Including solid rubber tires.
u Excluding motorcycle tires.
e Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
I Including aircraft tires.
s Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
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Cambodia . ............................
37.1
48.9
51.3
53.7
51.3
51.8
15.0
Ceylon . ...............................
98.8
118.3
131.0
143.2
148.7
150.8
159.2
India ..... .. ..........................
25.2
49.4
53.2
62.5
68.8
80.0
90.0
Indonesia e .........................._..
620.3
716.6
715.7
762.0
752.0
790.4
795.0
Malaysiab...........
.................
785.4
949.2
998.3
998.1
1,100.3
1,279.2
1,275.0
South Vietnam .........................
76.6
61.0
48.8
42.5
34.0
27.6
29.5
Thailand e .............................
170.8
216.4
207.1
214.2
258.8
281.8
287.2
a Exports plus estimated consumption.
n Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah.
Table
Production of Plastics in
110
the US and
the USSR
T
housand Me
tric Tons
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
United States 8 .........................
2,851
5,300
6,162
6,256
7,421
8,405
8,890
USSR ..................................
312
803
971
1,114
1,292
1,453
1,672
Production of Mineral Fertilizer in the US and the USSR
(In Terms of Soviet Statistical Reporting Units 8)
United Statesb .....................:....
32,320
53,797
58,929
64,828
65,524
67,782
70,966
USSR ..... ............................
13,867
31,253
35,866
40,083
43,469
45,941
55,400
a Soviet production of fertilizer is usually reported as follows: nitrogen fertilizer on the basis of fertilizer containing 20.5% nitrogen, potassium
fertilizer on the basis of 41.6% potassium oxide, and most types of phosphorous fertilizer on the basis of 18.7% phosphoric anhydride. In addition,
total production includes an insignificant quantity of microfertilizer.
b Data are based on US production given in pure nutrients and recomputed to conform to the Soviet method for expressing production. Data
for the United States are "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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NATO CouNTRIESb ....................
18,700*
28,500*
30,500*
32,800*
34,300*
N.A.*
N.A.*
United States ....................
7,410*
11,933*
13,054*
14,055*
14,249*
14,460*
15,078*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
6,510*
12,000*
13,500*
15,100*
16,600*
17,800*
20,800*
USSR ...........................
3,281*
7,389*
8,438*
9,406*
10,221*
10,800*
13,100*
Eastern Europe ....................
3,230*
4,630*
5,050*
5,660*
6,390*
7,040*
7,650*
Bulgaria .... .....................
126*
354*
394*
443*
640*
681*
749*
Czechoslovakia ...................
287*
477*
512*
519*
525*
589*
646*
East Germany ...................
2,166*
2,506*
2,604*
2,847*
2,990*
3,105*
3,215*
Hungary ........................
102*
265*
298*
338*
401*
470*
517*
Poland . .........................
477*
738*
826*
974*
1,233*
1,472*
1,631*
Romania ........................
71*
293*
419*
537*
603*
720*
895*
Far East
Communist China ................
494
88Q
1, 075
780
940
1,135
1, 370
North Korea .....................
127
158
158
176
239
278
320
Other
Albania .. .......................
0
0
2
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A
Yugoslavia ..... .................
45*
Other NA
226*
TO Countr
279*
ies
305*
309*
327*
430*
Belgium....... 567* 725* 971* Iceland.......... 7*
Canada....... 496* 2,545* 4,200* Italy............ 1,110*
Denmark...... 79* 124* 149* Luxembourg..... 128*
France........ 3,021* 4,161* 4,467* Netherlands..... 658*
Greece........ 55* 126* 261* Norway......... 326*
8* 8* Portugal.......... 120* 194* 216* f
1,590* 1,827* Turkey............ 7* 70* 81*
130* 140* United Kingdom ... 841 * 1 ,086* 1, 348*
765* 1, 228* West Germany..... 3 ,897* 4 ,610* 4, 690*
426* 461*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorous fertilizer (in terms of phosphoric anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of
potassium oxide).
~ Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year.
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* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% HZSO,).
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
? Excluding data for Greece.
a Excluding data for Denmark.
e Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants.
~ Including oleum.
e Data are for the previous year.
" Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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NATO CourrrRlESb ....................
United States" ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .... .....................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland . .........................
Romania ........................
Far East
Communist China ................
7,320*~
3,595*
2,180
1,169
1,010
111*
130
393*
67*
284*
29*
378
12,600*
6,500*
4,960
3,127
1,830
338*
226
439*
173*
440*
218*
N.A.
14,400*
7,926*
5,820
3,653
2,160
390*
258
449*
214*
518*
336*
905
16,100*
8,857*
6,860
4,311
2,550
470*
253
453*
237*
666*
472*
N.A.
16,900*
9,023*
7,680
4,686
3,000
666*
270
460*
285*
792*
522*
N.A.
17,500*
9,486*
8,460
4,944
3,510
712*
307
488*
341*
1,043*
620*
N.A.
N.A.*
9,773*
9,910
5,982
3,930
788*
332
495*
375*
1,150*
792*
N.A.
North Korea .....................
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
111
12*
Other
120
114*
NATO Countri
120
123*
es
140 195
123* 174*
240
310*
280
476*
1960 1965 1969
1960 1965
1969
1960 1965
1989
Belgium....... 319* 398* 594* Italy............
724* 1,035*
1,270*
Portugal............
39* 138*
172*
Canada....... N.A.* 551* 835* Netherlands.....
410* 661*
1,160*
Turkey ..............
0* 36*
36*
France........ 724* 1,281* 1,528* Norway.........
263* 340*
461*
West Germany.......
1,242* 1,659*
1,940*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Excluding data for Canada.
u Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158.
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Thousand Metric Tons
~l
1960
1965
1966
196?
1968
1969
1970
~
NATO CouxTRlESb ....................
6,780*
9,500*
10,600*~
11,200*e
12,300*~
13,300*e
N.A.*
~
United States ....................
4,510*
6,164*
6,908*
7,187*
8,043*
8,725*
9,144*
~~
GOMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
1,420*
2,250*
2,920*
2,590*
2,770*
2,950*
3,120*
USSR ...........................
704*
1,199*
1,282*
1,402*
1,525*
1,668*
1,783*
~1
Eastern Europe ....................
717*
1,050*
1,140*
1,190*
1,250*
1,300*
1,340*
Bulgaria .... .....................
17*
32*
37*
40*
41*
49*
46*
`"'
Czechoslovakia ...................
115*
158*
176*
178*
179*
179*
180*
East German
y ...................
Hungary a .. .....................
327*
17*
364*
50*
381*
52*
389*
56*
405*
52*
394*
56*
400*
69*
' ~
Poland . .........................
167*
215*
237*
265*
295*
311*
312*
~'
Romania ........................
74*
233*
252*
260*
275*
297*
330*
Other
~ ~
Cuba ...........................
2
2
2
2
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia............' .(.~.F...
48*
88*?
91*r
87* ?
87*?
84*?
93*p
`
Belgium.... ... 50* 70* 172* Greece.......... 1* 2* N.A.* Portugal............ 24* 35* 33*
Canada....... 338* 583* 856* Italy............ 429* 725* 830* Turkey .............. 2* 2* 3*
Denmark...... 4* 6* 10* e Norway......... 46* 68* 78* West Germany....... 776* 1,178* 1, 542*
France........ 597* 663* 1,042*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Pure caustic soda (100% NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing.
u Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Excluding data for Greece and Portugal.
n Including regenerated caustic soda.
e Data are for the previous year.
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Din
~oz
N
r1CC
N ~
~~0
00
Ov
Z N N
NOTE
Production of passenger automobiles, radio
receivers, and television receivers are included in
tab Transportation and Communications.
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~~U
United States .. ........................ 600.0*
USSR ................................. 419.3*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Shoes and slippers.
629.1* 641.7* 600.0* 642.4* 577.0* 559.2*
486.0* 522.2* 561.3* 597.6* 635.8? 676.0?
Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
Free World Countries
United States ......... .
Canada o ~ a , ...... , .. .
India e ................
Japan b ...............
Pakistan c r, , . , , , , , , .. .
Turkey ? .............. .
United Kingdom ~..... .
Communist Countries
USSR n ~ ............. .
Bulgaria a ............ .
Czechoslovakia.........
East Germany ........ .
Hungary b ............ .
Poland u ............. .
Romania b ............ .
Communist China ..... .
Yugoslavia ........... .
Million linear meters...... 8,564* 8,469* 8,107* 7,555* 8,774* 6,546* 5,900*
Million linear meters...... 240* 306* 247* 252* 250* 250* 220?
Million linear meters...... 6,629* 7,643* 7,336* 7,277* 7,896* 7,571* 7,665?
Million square meters..... 3,221* 3,013* 2,913* 2,825* 2,744* 2,779* 2,616*
Million linear meters...... 575* 658* 644* 705* 698* 724* N.A.*
Million linear meters...... 384* 781* 640* 694* 696* 672* 715?
Million linear meters...... 1 ,183* 928* 837* 681* 668* 661- 581*
Million linear meters...... 6,387* 7,077* 7,238* 7,414* 7,562* 7,608? 7,530*
Million linear meters...... 218* 291* 299* 307* 319* 335* 318?
Million linear meters...... 464* 500* 518* 515* 502* 498* 532?
Million square meters..... 254* 244* 244* 247* 250* 237* N.A.
Million square meters..... 225* 305* 317* 313* 290* 269* 258*
Million linear meters...... 667* 811* 845* 824* 835* 846* 880*
Million square meters..... 248* 319* 339* 357* 377? 410* 437?
Million linear meters...... 5,800_ ,..5,400- 6,000 4,800 4,800 8,500 7,500
Million square meters..... 257* 394* 416* 378* 401* 415* 388*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up.
u Fabrics after undergoing' finishing processes.
~ Excluding mixed fabrics.
a Shipments.
e Mill and decentralized sector production.
r Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics.
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Free World Countries
United States .............
Million linear meters......
262
244
242
218
222
203
163
U
Australia b ................
Million square meters.....
25
20
20
18
20
20
18
~
Canada ~ a ................
Million linear meters......
14
15
14
12
13
15
12
1
India a ........:..........
Million linear meters......
8
10
9
9
12
13
13
~
Japan ~ ...................
Million square meters.....
316
341
345
377
386
434
426
Netherlands ..............
Million square meters.....
68
67
69
58
65
63
N.A.
Turkey g .................
Million linear meters......
10
24
26
27
29
26
24
~
United Kingdom ? .........
Million square meters.....
307
270
253
246
246
239
215
~j
Communist Countries
USSR ~ s .................
Million linear meters......
342
365
398
427
455
478
499
Bul aria
g ~ ................
Million linear meters......
19
20
22
22
23
26
26
rl
Czechoslovakia............
Million linear meters......
46
44
45
46
45
49
51
East Germany ............
Million square meters.....
48
38
39
38
35
35
N.A.
~
Hungary ~ ................
Million square meters.....
27
29
31
32
29
23
24
Poland ~ ..................
Million linear meters......
79
91
91
90
94
99
99
~~
Romania ? ................
Million square meters.....
32
41
44
50
52
55
63
Yugoslavia ...............
Million square meters.....
46
54
57
37
37
38
57
v
e Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleach-
ing, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics.
Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
~ Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
u Factory shipments.
e Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
~ Including finished fabrics.
a Excluding mixed fabrics.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
108 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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Free World Countries
United States .............
Million linear meters......
1,312
1,650
1,551
1,534
1,671
1,540
1,228
Canada ..................
Million linear meters......
70
137
136
138
158
N.A.
N.A.
Indiab ...................
Million linear meters......
550
870
853
882
993
894
901
Japan ~ ...................
Million square meters.....
1 ,828
1 ,653
1 ,661
1, 654
1, 619
1, 850
1, 531
United Kingdom b.........
Million linear meters......
564
572
564
484
507
538
448
Communist Countries
USSR n a .................
Million linear meters......
755
900
970
1 ,036
1 ,033
1,086
1,190
Bulgaria n a e ..............
Million linear meters......
11
15
17
19
19
20
21
Czechoslovakia............
Million linear meters......
58
59
62
63
65
62
N.A.
East Germany ............
Million square meters.....
57
55
59
62
65
64
N.A.
Hungary d ................
Million square meters.....
25
32
33
34
37
44
46
Poland " .................
Million linear meters......
103
103
104
114
118
119
118
Romania a ................
Million square meters.....
22
26
27
28
31
35
36
Yugoslavia ...............
Million square meters.....
19
24
30
27
31
30
29
8 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing,
and making up.
" Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
~ Including finished fabrics.
d Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
e Including fabrics of natural silk.
Production of Synthetic Fibe
Table
rs a in Selecte
120
d Free Worl
d and Com
munist Cou
ntries
Thousand M
etric Tons
1960 1
965 1
966
1967
1968
1969
1970
Free World Countries
United States ........................
307.2
806.0
938.4
1, 059.9
1, 457.2
1, 600.2
1, 628.2
Canada ..... ........................
17.0
37.5
45.0
51.4
68.8
75.8
N.A.
France .. .. ........:.................
45.3
87.1
109.3
109.6
132.4
156.3
175.2
Italy ................................
33.?
110.7
143.8
153.0
195.3
237.0
241.7
Japan ...............................
118.3
379.6
460.5
577.8
685.4
806.3
1,015.8
United Kingdom .....................
61.0 n
148.0 n
174.8 n
194.1
268.4
291.4
333.1
West Germany .....................
52.3
179.3
213.4
252.2
361.4
452.6
491.4
Communist Countries
USSR ..... .. .. ......................
15.0
77.5
96.3
115.8
129.'7
142.5
168.0
Czechoslovakia ........... ............
3.0
9.6
11.0
14.7
18.1
23.7
20.6
East Germany .......................
7.8
18.9
20.8
23.3
26.0
30.5
N.A.
Hungary ............................
Negl.
2.3
3.6
4.1
4.5
5.1
5.8
Poland ..............................
7.8
23.2
28.9
36.1
43.1
49.0
55.7
Romania ............................
0.9
3.3
5.5
8.0
9.6
17.4
29.5
a Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of
synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers.
n "Delivery weight," approximately 3% less than "actual weight."
~ Beginning in 1965, including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 109
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* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines include
`l~thes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
b Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included metalsawing machines.
United Statesb .........................
31.3*
44.0*
53.6*
54.6*
70, 5* ~
72.5* ~
58.3* ~
USSR ..... ............................
29.9*
34.6*
38.4*
41.1*
42.1*
42.7*
41.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge,
emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape.
b Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, die-
casting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine
tools by the US Department of Commerce.
~ Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not available.
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Production of Metallurgical Equipmente~in Selected Communist Countries
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ...............................
218.3
242.3
252.2
289.9
322.5
319.0
314.0
Czechoslovakiab .....................
105.1
85.5
89.6
79.2
92.4
65.4
N.A.
East Germany? ............ ..........
15.9
19.8
25.7
22.8
15.6
8.9
N.A.
Poland . .............................
21.7
40.1
38.3
44.0
43.2
43.6
49.4
Romania ............................
27.2
40.6
48.4
51.4
58.5
66.3
N.A.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for rolling mill equipment; mechanical equipment for coke, blast, and smelting furnaces; mixers; crushers;
grinding mills for ore and coal; agglomeration installations; and special hoist-transport mechanisms for metallurgical shops. Equipment for
nonferrous shops is believed to be included but probably amounts to only a small percentage of the total physical volume. Data for the United
States are not available in terms of metric tons.
b Beginning in 1965, data include fewer components and spare parts.
? Rolling mill equipment only.
Table 124
~_ ..
Production of Electric Motorse in Selected Communist Countries
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
U SSR b' .:...........................
17,597
26,890
28,174
29,772
30,794
31,235
36,300
Bulgaria.... .:., ......................
919
2,864
3,154
3,461
3,663
3,920
4,194
Czechoslovakia .......................
2,952
4,176
3,971
4,438
3,812
3,780
N.A.
Poland . ... ..........................
2,387
4,533
4,512
4,940
5,649
6,684
7,558
Romania . ...........................
559
1,255
1,507
1,679
1,989
2,412
2,830
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors.
b Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilo watt and over.
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rl
U
n
i~
United Statesb ... ...................... 12,899 15,451 18,633 23,267 27,432
26,779 27,565
~
COMMUNIST COUNTRIE6
USSR ....... ........................ 7,915 14,390 13,447 14,575 14,529
12,677 10,578
Bulgaria ............................. 29 13 10 85 54
N.A. N.A.
Czechoslovakia .............. 1,391 888 2,064 1,709 882
~.......
1,260 N.A.
H ungary ~ ........................... 347 416 295 296 103
192 N.A.
Romania ............................ 83 295 310 416 421
376 N.A.
~
e Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
~
b Shipmen
~ Generat
ts of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
ors for steam and gas tubines only.
Production of Turbines 8 in
Tabl
the United S
e 126
tates and Se
lected Comm
unist Count
ries
Thousand Kilowatts
~
~J
r~
r~
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969 1970
Ll
United Statesb ............. .. .. .. .. .. ..
12,899
15,451
18,633
23,267
27,432
26,779 27,565
~ ~
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR ~ .............................
9,200
14,625
15,172
14,684
15,746
15,004 16,191
~J
Czechoslovakia .......................
1,555
1,994
1,363
1,290
1,198
1,017 N.A.
Poland d ............................
Romaniae ...........................
186
98
__
471
27
647
44
830
95
1,100
85
1,158 1,135
72 N.A.
~ 1
i
e Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators
for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine
propulsion, and pipeline transmission.
b Shipments of units of 4,000_kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with generators.
Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no
data are available on this production.
~ Including a small number of gas turbines.
a Steam turbines only.
e Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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Free World Coirfitries
United States ........................
1,200*
7,000*
14,000*
13,000*
15,000*
16,000*
18,000*
France ..............................
N.A.*
200*
300*
500*
500*
600*
700*
Japan .. .............................
30*
320*
400*
700*
600*
800*
1,000*
United Kingdom .....................
70*
200*
250*
300*
350*
400*
500*
Communist Countries
USSR ...............................
280
470
510
550
670
740
800
Czechoslovakia .......................
0
0
3
8
15
30
40
East Germ any .......................
15
0
5
15
25
50
100
Poland ..............................
15
20
20
25
30
50
60
Communist China ....................
5
35
50
35
20
40
40
~- * An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize these units
in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1970, including years not mentioned above, is
as follows (in units): the United States, 110,000; France, 3,100; Japan, 4,500; the United Kingdom, 3,400; the USSR, 5,800; Czechoslovakia, 100;
~ East Germany, 250; Poland, 260; and Communist China, 300.
United States b .................
144,000*
158,000*
126,000*
138,000*
158,000*
158,000*
148,000*
Communist Countries
USSR .......................
109,600*
97,600*
102,100*
104,500*
102,100*
103,800*
105,000*
Bulgaria .....................
2,799*
2,744*
2,647*
2,622*
2,647*
2,892*
3,039*
Czechoslovakia ...............
4,994*
5,087*
5,269*
5,484*
5,993*
6,586*
8,280*
East Germany ..............
4,089*
3,465*
3,317*
3,876*
3,861*
3,571*
4,049*
Hungary ....................
3,335*
3,303*
3,430*
3,894*
4,127*
3,862*
4,981*
Poland ......................
8,071*
8,354*
8,800*
9,471*
9,768*
10,382*
9,760?
Romania ....................
4,164*~
5,881*
5,832*
6,190*
5,823*
6,491*
7,142*
Albania d ....................
201*
156*e
181*e
178*e
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ..................
3,664*
6,417*
6,984*
7,031*
7,334*
6,890*
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside
hallways.
n Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on completions are more
accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on
the basis of varying sizes of structures.
~ Living space only.
a Socialist sector only.
e Estimated.
t i ,25X1
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NATO COUNTRIES ...................... 144,000* 188,000*
United States .................... 56,063* 65,078*
GOM MU NIST GOUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 68,400* 109,000*
USSR ........................... 45,520* 72,388*
Eastern Europe .................... 22,900* 31,800*
Bulgaria ......................... 1,586* 2,681*
Czechoslovakia ................... 5,051* 5,713*
East Germany ................. .. 5,032* 6,087*
Hungary ........................ 1,571* 2?,383*
Poland .......................... 6,599* 9,573*
Romania ........................ 3,054* 5,406*
Far East
Communist.China ................ 9 ,000 10 ,900
North Korea ... .................. 2,285* 2,400*
North Vietnam ................... 408* 660*
Other
Albania ......................... 73* 134*
Cuba ........................... 813* 801*
Yugoslavia ...................... 2,398* 3,102*
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965
Belgium b .. 4 ,388* 5 ,905* 6, 732* Iceland....... 73* 114*
Canada.... 5,338* 7,665* 7,272* Italy......... 16,014* 20,695*
Denmark... 1 ,442* 2,000* 2,280* Luxembourg.. 210* 222*
France..... 14,349* 22,423* 29,004* Netherlands.. 1,798* 2,973*
Greece..... 1,649* 3,193* 4,944* Norway...... 1,151* 1,602*
India...... 7,845* 10,578* 13,836* Japan........ 22,537* 32,689*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
b Excluding natural cement.
? Data are for the previous year.
d Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
195,000*
196,000* 207,000*
215,000*
222,000*
67,146*
64,449* 68,791*
69,575*
67,709*
~
119,000*
122,000* 126,000*
130~000*
N.A.
~
80,013*
84,809* 87,512*
89,740*
95,200*
34,000*
37,100* 39,000*
39,800*
N.A.
r~
2,851*
3,358* 3,512*
3,551
3,668*
6,130*
6,460* 6,493*
6,733*
7,400*
~
6,450*
7,182* 7,551*
7,410*
N.A.
2,601*
2,656* 2,801*
2,564*
2,771*
~
10,040*
11,138* 11,593*
11,830*
12,180*
5,886*
6,339* 7,026*
7,688*
8,311*
~l
12 ,000
10 ,200 10 ,500
12, 000
13, 000
~~
2,800
2,900 3,000
3,200
4,000
665*
200 120
250
330
U
139*
221* 305*
324*
340*
~-~
750*
835* 780*
675*
700*
3,232*
3,313* 3,765*
3,964*
4,399*
,
1970
1960
1965
1970
~,
93* ~
Portugal ........ 1 ,202*
1 ,680*
2, 328*
33,084*
Turkey.......... 2,038*
3,238*
6,624*
190*~
United Kingdom. 13,501*
16,972*
17,052*
3,828*
West Germany... 24,905*
34,133*a
37,944*a
2,640*
57,189*
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 SECRET
ILLEGIB
Figure 21 ILLEGIB
SELECTED AGRICULTURAL INPUTS AND OUTPUT IN THE US AND THE USSR
UNITED STATES
(billion 1955 US $)
Structures
Producers' durable
equipment
USSR (billion new rubles
1955 prices) jj-
Structures
Producer3' durable
equipment
1960
1965~~
1966
1967
1968
1969
19701
2.g
4.0
t 4.3
4.7
4.2
4.0
3.6
0.6
0.5
\ 0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.2
3.5
`3.8
F
4.2
3.7
3.5
3.1
4.9
8.6
9.4
~ ?
10.0
11.2
11.7
13.1
3.0
5.1
5.7
6.0
6.9
7.3
8.1
1.9
3.5
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.4
;~5.0
1
INDEXES OF AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
1960-100
j' Preliminary.
tt Because of the problems inherent in converting rubles To dollars,
UN
ITED
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
the investment data for the USSR have not been converted. Inas-
much as the purpose of the data is to show general magnitude and S
TATES
100
108
107
111
113
116
114
growth, a precise conversion is not required. US
SR
100
119
129
128
134
129
144
MINERAL FERTILIZER (nutrient content) ~
Thousand metric tons . i t0.
1960 1965 1966 1967 ;~ 1968 1969` 1970
UNITED
STATES
7,410 11
249 14
933 13
054 14;055 14
460 15
076
USSR
,
,
,
,
,
3
2
"
PRODUCTION
OF GRAIN
,
81 7,389 8,438 ~
9,406 10,221 10,800 13,100
Milli
on metric ton
s
UNITED
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
STATES
181
183
183
206
201
203
186
USSR
93
100
140
122
135
128
150
Thousand units
UNITED STATES
(excluding
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OUTPUT
~~
1969 1970$
4,790 4,770
1,980 2,000 ~^~.z-,-
INPUTS
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rl
J
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NATO COUNTRIES" .................... 290* 310* 315* 342* 341*
United States ................... 181* 183* 183* 206* 201*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 141* 153* 196* I80* 194*
USSR a ......................... 93.0* 100* 140* 122* 135*
Eastern Europe .................... 48.3* 53.1* 55.6* 57.8* 59.4*
Bulgariae ...................:... 4.80* ~ 5.19* 6.70* 6.42* 5.22*
Czechoslovakia ... ................ 5.74* 5.24* 5.87* 6.53* 7.36*
East Germany 1 . ................. 6.38* 6.73* 5.92* 7.35* 7.83*
Hungary e ....................... 6.82* 7.37* 7.46* 7.77* 8.33*
Poland Ig ....................... 14.8* 16.0* 15.8* 16.3* 18.0*
Romania e ....................... 9.77* 12.6* 13.8* 13.4* 12.7*
Far East
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 ~~
346*
203*
190*
128*
319*
186*
205 n~
150* J
61 .8 *
54.8
6.00*
6.77*
7.90*
7.26*
6.92*
6.50
9.56*
7.52*
18.6*
16.3*
12.8*
10.4
Communist China " ............... 160-165 190-195 195-200 210-215 195-200 200-205 215-220
North Korea .................... 3.80 4.50 4.00 4.70 5.20 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ~ ................. 4.43* 4.79* N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
Other
AlbaniaQl ....................... 0.22* 0.34* 0.41* 0.49* 0.51* 0.55* N.A.
Cuba " . ......................... 0.41* 0.07*/ 0.09* 0.11* 0.12* 0.24* 0.39*
Yugoslaviae ..................... 10.9* 10.6* 13.9* 13.2* 12.1* 13.6* 11.6*
Belgium....... 1.79* 1.78* 1.57* Italy............ 12.0* 14.5* 16.2* Portugal............ 1.36* 1.59* 1.58*
Canada....... 25.4* 30.7* 26.9* Luxembourg..... 0.12* 0.11* 0.13* Turkey .............. 12.2* 12.6* 13.8*
Den mark...... 4.25* 5.73* 6.09* Netherlands..... 1.73* 1.68* 1.43* United Kingdom .. ... 9.47* 13.6* 13.5*
France........ 22.8* 28.6* 30.8* Norway......... 0.60* 0.61* 0.80* West Germany....... 14.2* 12.7* 16.1*
Greece........ 2.44* 3.01* 3.47*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced.
" Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including sorghum for grain.
n Including miscellaneous grains and pulses.
e Excluding rice.
I Including miscellaneous grains.
e Excluding corn.
" Including kaoliang, broad peas, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of four metric tons of tubers to one metric
ton of grain.
~ Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis.
I Corn and rice only.
" Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher.
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NATO COUNTRIES s ....................
95.2*
105*
105*
110*
114*
110*
97.2*
n
United States ....................
37.8*
36.6*
36.4*
42.0*
43.5*
40.5*
38.5*
COMMUNIST GOUNTRIES
u
USSR and Eastern Europe............
83.3*
91.8*
120*
105*
118*
102*
117
USSR ...........................
59.0*
62.0*
92.0*
74.0*
86.0*
71.0*
91.0*
r,
Eastern Europe ....................
29.3*
29.8*
28.4*
31.1*
32.3*
31.2*
26.4
Bulgaria .... .....................
2.46*
2.97*
3.25*
3.29*
2.57*
2.60*
3.08*
~
Czechoslovakia ...................
2.40*
2.81*
3.04*
3.20*
3.92*
3.94*
3.64*
East Germany ...................
3.58*
3.71*
3.16*
4.00*
4.31*
3.53*
3.32
n
Hungary ........................
2.12*
2.73*
2.57*
3.23*
3.59*
3.82*
2.89*
Poland . ... ......................
10.2*
11.5*
11.2*
11.5*
13.0*
12.9*
10.1*
`.
Romania ........................
3.55*
6.06*
5.16*
5.89*
4.90*
4.40*
3.39*
Other
Albania .. .......................
0.07*
0.13*
0.12*
0.16*
0.21*
0.28*
N.A.
Yugoslavia ......................
3.80*
Other NAT
3.62*
O Countr
4.78*
ies
4.99*
4.50*
5.02*
3.92*
~,
Belgium......... 0.96* 0.95* 0.78* Italy .............. 6.90* 9.86* 9.70* Portugal.............. 0.63* 0.82* 0.66*
Canada......... 14.3* 18.1* 9.59* Luxembourg.... ... 0.05* 0.06* 0.03* Turkey ................ 7.67* 8.13* 8.70*
Den mark........ 0.7?* 0.83* 0.65* Netherlands....... 1.05* 0.94* 0.82* United Kingdom....... 3.07* 4.19* 4.19*
France.......... 11.4* 15.1* 13.2* Norway........... 0.03* 0.01* 0.02* West Germany......... 8.74* 7.17* 8.33*
Greece.......... 1.72* 2.01* 1.98*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data ?re unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
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N A TG CouxTRlESa ....................
United States " ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
191*
141*
201*
143*
206*
143*
226*
160*
222*
153*
231*
158*
216*
144*
USSR and Eastern Europe............
58.0*
60.3*
74.2*
73.7*
75.2*
86.5*
86.3
USSR d .........................
34.0*
37.0*
47.0*
47.0*
48.0*
56.0*
58.0*
Eastern Europe ....................
24.0*
23.3*
27.2*
26.7*
27.2*
30.5*
28.3
Bulgaria e .......................
2.34*
2.22*
3.45*
3.13*
2.65*
3.40*
3.69*
Czechoslovakiae .................
3.34*
2.42*
2.83*
3.33*
3.44*
3.96*
3.62*
East Germ any ...................
2.80*
3.02*
2.75*
3.35*
3.52*
3.39*
3.18
Hungary e .......................
4.69*
4.64*
4.89*
4.54*
4.74*
5.74*
4.63*
Polandl .........................
4.58*
4.50*
4.60*
4.80*
5.00*
5.70*
6.20*
Romaniae .......................
6.22*
6.54*
8.67*
7.55*
7.80*
8.35*
7.00
Far East
North Vietnam g .................
0.21*
0.28*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania ........ .................
0.14*
0.21*
0.28*
0.33*
0.30*
0.27*
N.A.
Cuba s" .........................
0.10*
0.02*
0.02*
0.01*
0.01*
0.03*
0.03*
Yugoslavia e . ....................
7.06*
Other NAT
6.94*
O Countri
9.08*
es
8.17*
7.56*
8.58*
7.68*
Belgium I........ 0.83* 0.82* 0.79* Italy............ 4.48* 4.13* 5.60* Portugal.......... 0.58* 0.63* 0.71*
Canada......... 11.1* 12.6* 17.3* Luxembourg 1. ... 0.06* 0.05* 0.10* Turkey............ 4.34* 4.35* 4.93*
Denmark I....... 3.48* 4.90* 5.44* Netherlands I.... 0.68* 0.74* 0.62* United Kingdom I .. 6.40* 9.42* 9.29*
France.......... 11.3* 13.3* 17.5* Norwayl........ 0.57* 0.60* 0.78* West Germany..... 5.44* 5.51* 7.74*
Greece.......... 0.66* 0.90* 1.42*
* An asterisk indicates that the d?ta are unclassified.
e Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
" Including sorghum for grain.
~ Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
d Including pulses.
e Excluding miscellaneous grains.
~ Excluding corn.
a Corn only.
" Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
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Thousand Metric Tons
-- -- - ------- L--~
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
_ ~
NATO COUNTRIES n .................... 3 ,540* 4 ,480* 5 ,020* 5 ,340* 5,940* 5 ,570* 5 ,290*
United States .................... 2,476* 3,460* 3,856* 4,054* 4,777* 4,141* 3,826* ~
COMMUNJST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 313* 684* 847* 1,060* 1,200* 1,280* N.A.
USSR ........................... 187* 583* 712* 895* 1,063* 1,107* 1,280*
Eastern Europe .................... 126* 101* 135* 168* 140* 176* N.A. ~.
Bulgaria ......................... 32*? 34* 48* 57* 39* 58* N.A.
Hungary ........................ 45* 21* 31* 43* 41* 50* 45* ~~
Romania ........................ 49* 46* 56* 68* 60* 68* N.A.
Far East
North Korea ..................... 1,513 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2,000 N.A. N.A.
North Vietnam ................... 4,212* 4,512* 4,200 4,000 3,800 4,000 4,300 ,-.
Other
Albania .. ....................... 5* 10* 10* 11* 13* N.A. N.A. `,
Cuba ........................... 306* 50* 68* 94* 100* 206* 360*
Yugoslavia ...................... 22* 25* 23* 20* 18* 28* N.A.
France.......... 103* 98* 100* Italy............ 622* 509* 890* Turkey.......... 138* 165* 192*
Greece.......... 54* 105* 79* Portugal........ 151* 139* 202*
Burma..... 7,575* 8,055* 8,330* Japan....... 16,074* 15,511* 16,150* South Vietnam e.... 5,092* 5,185* 5,115*
India..... 51,348* 46,029* 62,970* Pakistan e. ... 16,068* 17,742* 21,265* a Thailand.......... 7,788* 9,199* 13,500*
Indonesia... 12,849* 13,700* 18,500*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Rough, or paddy, rice. Unless otherwise indicated, crop production statistics for the Northern Hemisphere relate generally to the harvests
of the spring, summer, and autumn of the year stated, but for the more southerly regions of this hemisphere they relate to harvests continuing
into the early part of the following year. For the Southern Hemisphere these data relate to crops generally harvested in the latter part of the
year stated and the first half of the following year.
o Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Estimated from planted acreage.
u Data are for the previous year.
e Data are as of 31 May of the stated year.
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NATO COUNTRIF,S b ....................
United States ....................
77.4*
11.68*
65.3*
13.15*
66.6*
13.92*
71 .1*
13.85*
67.7*
13.34*
63.2*
14.15*
66.3*
14.74*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
148*
152*
159*
169*
177*
155*
166
USSR ...........................
84.37*
88.68*
87.8,5*
95.46*
102.18*
91.78*
96.55*
Eastern Europe ....................
63.9*
63.2*
70.7*
73.3*
74.9*
63:1*
69.8
Bulgaria .... .....................
0.48*
0.28*
0.42*
0.38*
0.37*
0.36*
0.34
Czechoslovakia ...................
5.09*
3.68*
5.85*
6.04*
6.53*
5.18*
4.73
East Germ any ...................
14.82*
12.86*
12.82*
14.07*
12.64*
8.83?
11.30
Hungary ........................
2.66*
1.48*
2.43*
1.51*
1.34*
1.59*
1.43*
Poland . ................'.........
37.86*
42.66*
45.80*
48.21*
50.28*
44.94*
50.17*
Romania ........................
3.01*
2.20*
3.35*
3.10*
3.71*
2.17*
1.70*
Far East
North Vietnam ...................
0.92*~
1.18* d
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania .........................
0.02*
0.02*
0.11*
0.12*
0.16*
0.12*
0.15*
Cuba e ..........................
0.09*
0.08*
0.10*
0.10*
0.12*
0.12*
0.09*
Yugoslavia ... ...................
3.27*
Other NAT
2.38*
O Countrie
3.23*
s
2.80*
2.89*
3.14*
2.97*
Belgium I......... 2.05* 1.42*
Canada.......... 2.06* 2.11*
Den mark......... 1.96* 0.94*
France........... 15.89* 11.07*
1.66* Greece.......... 0.42* 0.59* 0.80* Portugal........ 1.04* 0.80* 1.21*
2.42* Italy............ 3.82* 3.55* 3.85* Turkey.......... 1.40* 1.68* 2.00*
1.03* Netherlands..... 3.97* 3.24* 5.65* United Kingdom. 7.27* 7.58* 7.00*
8.93* Norway......... 1.25* 1.13* 0.82* West Germ any... 24.54* 18.09* 18.25?
* A u asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes.
u Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Sweet potatoes and manioc.
n Sweet potatoes only.
e Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher.
I Including data for Luxembourg.
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NATO COUNTRIES b .................... 24,7UU* 28,100* 28,900* 29,600* 30,600* 30,600* 31,700* ,__,
United States .................... 12,795* 14,304* 14,798* 15,530* 16,000* 16,027* 16,446*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES n
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 10,700 12,800 13,600 14,900 19,700 19,400 19,900
USSR ......... 7,300 8,800 9;500; 10,100 10,200 9,900 10,400 ~
Eastern Europe .................... 3,380 4,040 4,140 4,290 4,550 4,520 4,470
Bulgaria .... ..................... 174 278 293 296 320 285 268 ~
Czechoslovakia ................... 483 599 580 605 660 625 655 i
East German u
y ................... 730 886 930 968 1,003 1,016 1,000
Hungary d .. ..................... 430* 476* 469 472 532 513 511
Polande ......................... 1,148 1,334 1,368 1,409 1,440 1,504 1,469 r~
Romania ........................ 414 462 500 542 592 578 568
Other ~
Albania ......................... 20* 20* 21* 18* N.A. N.A. N.A.
Yugoslavia a . .................... 522* 639* 558* 627* 685* 630* N.A. r~
1960 1965 1970 1960 1965 1970 1960 1965 1970
Belgium g..... 447* 474* 718* Greece h....... 115* 181*
Canada....... 1,114* 1,327* 1,485* Italy.......... 1,104* 1,085*
Denmark...... 766* 896* 911* Netherlands... 704* 794*
France........ 2,613* 3,244* 2,993* Norway....... 122* 132*
202* Portugal........... 156* 167* 216*+
1,315* Turkey h........... 412* 440* 533*
1,015* United Kingdom h... 1,718* 2,019* 2,121*
141* West Germany...... 2,617* 3,074* 3,612*
Argentina..... 2,263* 2,445* 3,033* Brazil......... 1,872* 2,039* 2,335* Mexico 1. ... ........ 655* 812* 935*
Australia...... 1 ,359* 1 ,743* 1, 943* Japan I........ 322* 640* 912* New Zealand ....... 748* 797* 999* r~
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless otherwise
indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, edible offal, and lard.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including poultry, edible offal, and slaughter fats.
n Including horsemeat and live exports.
Pe Including horsemeat and edible offal.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include horsemeat.
s Including data for Luxembourg.
Excluding horsemeat.
I Data are for the previous year.
I Including horsemeat.
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NATO COUNTRIES b . ...................
United States ....................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe...,........
USSR ......................... ..
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .... .....................
Czechoslovakia ~ .................
East Germ any a ..................
Hungary ~ .......................
Poland . .........................
Romania ........................
Other
Albania .. .......................
149,000*
55,702*
82,600*
55,500*
27,100*
744*
3,830*
5,730*
1,957*
12,488*
2,3,56*
44
154,000*
56,324*
96,900*
68,200*
28,700*
1,000*
3,924*
6,371*
1,762*
13,330*
2,302*
47*
155,000*
54,382*
102,000*
71,400*
30,700*
1,098*
4,169*
6,728*
1,849*
14,221*
2,674*
50*
157,000* 158
53,873* 53
107,000* 110
75,100* 77
31,900* 32
1,210* '1
4,335* 4
6,904* 7
1,976* 1
14,480* 14
2,971* 2
60* N.
,000* 157,000*
,198* 52,773*
,000* 109,000*
,400* 76,600*
,300* 32,600*
,198* 1,205*
,550* 4,747*
,227* 7,232*
,931* 1,900*
,628* 14,743*
,745* 2,735*
A. 55*
157,000*
53,268*
111,000*
77,900*
32,800*
1,210*
4,794*
7,160*
1,916*
14,900*
2,815*
N.A.
Cuba ...........................
742*
620*
'705*.4';? 705-*!;a~~
?665*a.5'r) 625*
580*
Yugoslavia ... ...................
2,280*
2,303*
2,510*
2,605* 2,631* 2,623*
2,754*
Other NATO Countrie
s
1960 1965 1970 -
2960
1965
1970
1960 1965
1970
Belgium..... 3,891* 3,941* 4,116* Greece........ 392*
491'*
562* Norway........ 1,613* 1,625*
1,769*
Canada..... 8,385* 8,328* 8,435* Italy.......... 9,648*
9,184*
8,936* Turkey......... 2,241* 2,446*
2,700*
Denmark.... 5 ,399* 5 ,367* 4, 763* Luxembourg ... 185*
188*
212* United Kingdom . 12 ,670* 11 ,386* ~
12, 374* e
`
France...... 22,652* 26,771* 29,438* Netherlands... 6,838*
7,142*
8,134* West Germany.. 19,250* 21,253*
21,999*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
e Whole milk from cows.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including milk sucked by young animals.
u In terms of 3.5% butter-fat content.
e Total sales off-farm.
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Belgium "... 507* 431* 685* Greece .............. 0*
Canada..... 152* 137* 143* Italy ................ 998*
Denmark.... 322* 260* 304* Netherlands......... 669*
France...... 2,267* 2,377* 2,720* Portugal~~.......... 14*
103* 146* Turkey............ 699* 567* 545*
1,241* 1,385* United Kingdom... 860* 973* 1,006*
595* 762* West Germany..... 1,877* 1,601* 2,084*
17* 11*
Australia.... 1,441* 2,073* 2,269* Dominican Republic.. 1,112* 583* 886* Mexico............ 1,530* 2,107* 2,564* ~
Brazil....... 3,319* 4,614* 4,174* India ............... 2,814* 3,493* 4,190* Philippines.....:.. 1,398* 1,659* 1,813*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal
sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92% of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane
and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including cane sugar.
n Refined, including imported raw sugar
e Including raw sugar imported for refining.
~ Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization.
s Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
Including data for Luxembourg.
~ Data are for the Azores and Madeira only.
~ Cane sugar only.
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NATO GOUNTRIE$ ..................... 10,000+ 12,300+
United States .................... 2,814.7+ 2,724.3+
COMMV NIST CiOVNTRIES b
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 3,900+ 6,400+
USSR ........................... 3,541.2+ 5,774.1+
Eastern Europe .................... 358+ 628+
Bulgaria ~ ....................... 7.9* 17.3+
Czechoslovakia ................... 8.8* 11.0+
East Germany ................... 114.4+ 229.4+
Hungary ........................ 14.9+ 24.8+
Poland .......................... 186.7+ 300.9+
Romania ........................ 25.0+ 44.3+
Far East
North Korea ..................... 465.0+ 785.0+
Other
Albania ......................... 2.6* 4.3*
Cuba ........................... 31.2+ 40.3+
Yugoslavia a ..................... 30.9+ 41.9+
12,900+ 13,000+ 12,800+
2,542.9+ 2,430.5+ 2,441.9+
6,760+ 7,300+ 7,640+
6,092.7+ 6,538.1+ 6,783.9+
666+ 760+ 854+
23.6+ 39.3+ 54.8+
11.5+ 11.8+ 13.8+
222.1+ 290.0+ 303.0+
26.7+ 28.3+ 29.9+
338.1+ 344.2+ 411.5+
43.7+ 46.7+ 40.5+
4.9* 5.6* N.A.
43.2+ 62.9+ 65.7+
45.5+ 47.9+ 44.9+
Belgium... 63.7+ 59.8+ 58.7+ Italy..... 249.5+
Canada... 934.5+ 1,262.3+ 1,408.4+ Nether-
Den mark.. 581.2+ 840.8+ 1,275.4+ lands h. 314.7+
France.... 734.2+ 767.6+ 746.3+ Norway.. 1,543.0+
Greece a... 87.0+ 82.4+ a 92.8+ e I Portugal I 475.1+
Iceland.... 592.8+ 1,199.0+ 689.4+
12,300+ N.A.*
2,495.4+ N.A.*
N.A. N.A.
7,090.6+ 7,700.0+
N.A. N.A.
77.2+ 84.0+
14.0+ N.A.
270.0+ N.A.
27.8+ N.A.
411.4+ 476.4+
N.A. N.A.
N.A. N.A.
85.0+ 100.0+
43.8+ N.A.
353.8+ a 353.1+ s Turkey a .... 89.4+ 135.7+ 135.4+ ~
United King-
377.0* 323.1+ do m ...... 923.8+ 1,047.3+ 1,083.1+
2,307.3+ 2,481.0+ West Ger-
553.6* 457.0+ many..... 674.0+ 632.7+ 651.6+
Chiles..... 339.6+ 708.5+ 1,076.9+ Japan..... 6,192.7+ 6,907.7+ 8,623.5+ South Africa.. 863.8+ 1,368.1+ 2,130.0+
India d..... 1,161.4+ 1,331.3+ 1,605.0+ Peru d.... 3,569.1+ 7,461.9+ 9,223.5+ Spain........ 969.9+ 1,341.5+ 1,486.2+
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
8 Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic
mammals.
n Including aquatic mammals.
~ Commercial catch only.
u Including landed weight.
e Salt water catch only.
I Data are for the previous year.
a Including official estimates for catches not covered by the standard collection system.
~ Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Netherlands ports.
I Including data for the Azores and Madeira.
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,~
Million Head
NATO GOUNTRIEB" .................... 185* 202* 204* 205* 206* 208*
United States .................... 96.42* 109.00* 108.86* 108.64* 109.15* 109.88*
GOMMUNIST GOUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 99.3* 114* 120* 125* 125* 129*
USSR ........................... 74.16* 87.17* 93.44* 97.11* 97.17* 95.74*
Eastern Europe .................... 25.2* 26.6* 26.9* 27.9* 28.3* 28.4*
Bulgaria .......... ............... 1.28* 1.47* 1.45* 1.38* 1.36* 1.30*
Czechoslovakia ................... 4.30* 4.44* 4.39* 4.46* 4.44* 4.25*
East Germany ~ .................. 4.46*d 4.68* 4.76* 4.92* 5.02* 5.11*
Hungary ........................ 1.97*e 1.94* 1.92* 1.97* 2.05* 2.02*
Poland ....... ................... 8.70*I 9.35* 9.48* 10.00* 10.12* 10.53*
Romania ........................ 4.45* 4.76* 4.94* 5.20* 5.33* 5.14*
Far East
North Korea ..................... 0.67* 0.69 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.80
North Vietnam e ................. 2.40* 2.38* 2.44* 2.47* 2.50* N.A.
Other
Albania g ........................ 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* 0.43* N.A.
Cuba ........................... 5.76* 6.61 6.70 6.77 7.10* N.A.
Yugoslavia ..... ................. 5.30* 5.22* 5.58* 5.71* 5.69* 5.26*
Belgium "..... 2.69* 2.69* 2.90* Greece g....... 1.12* 1.12* 1.45* Portugal........ 1.11*
Canada l...... 10.49* 11.90* 12.22* Italy g........ 9.40* 9.23* 9.32* Turkey g........ 13.48*
Denmark 1, ... , 3.31* 3.18* 2.77* Netherlands ... 3.16* 3.32* 3.92* United Kingdom . 11.48*
France k....... 18.74* 20.24* 21.62* Norway....... 1.08* 1.05* 0.93* West Germany... 12.48*
210*
112.30*
123*
212*
114.57*
127*
95.16*
27.9*
1.26*
4.22*
5.17*
1.91*
10.29*
5.03*
99.14*
28.1* '
1.28*
4.29*
5.19*
1.91*
10.25*
5.22*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5.03*
N.A.
1965
1971
1.11*
0.95*I
14.41*
14.60*
11.69*
12.47*
13.05*
14.00*
1965
1971
Argentinal.... 43.40* 45.00* 49.63* Brazil......... ?2.83* 84.10* 97.12* World totals.... 1,007.02* 1,099.70* 1,211.62*
Australia'" .... 16.50* 18.78* 22.64*
* A n asterisk indicates th?t the data ?re unclassified.
8 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
" Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
d As of 3 December of the previous year.
e As of March of the stated year.
I As of 30 June of the stated year.
s Including buffaloes.
" Including data for Luxembourg.
I Excluding data for Newfoundland.
I Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
k As of 31 October of the previous year.
I Data are for the previous year.
m As of 31 March of the previous year.
" Estimated, including countries for which data are not available.
~'~
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1960 1965 1971 1960 1965 1971 1960
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NATO CourrrRlESb .................... 113* 113* 109* 115* 126* 128*
United States .................... 59.03* 50.79* 47.41* 53.25* 58.78* 60.63*
GOMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 91.9* 97.6* 103* 101* 94.8* 92.2*
USSR ........................... 53.37* 52.84* 59.58* 58.03* 50.87* 49.05*
Eastern Europe .................... 38.5* 44.8* 43.2* 43.1* 93.9* 43.1*
Bulgaria ......................... 2.27* 2.61* 2.41* 2.28* 2.31* 2.14*
Czechoslovakia ... ................ 5.69* 6.14* 5.54* 5.30* 5.60* 5.14*
East Germ any ~ .................. 8.28* a 8.76* 8.88* 9.31* 9.25* 9.52*
Hungary ........................ 5.36*e 7.04* 6.59* 6.12* 6.65* 5.81*
Poland .......................... 12.62*I 14.20* 14.37* 14.70* 14.38* 14.68*
Romania ........................ 4.30* 6.03* 5.36* 5.40* 5.75* 5.85*
Far East
North Korea ..................... 1.12* 1.21 N.A. N.A. N.A. 2.20
North Vietnam ................... 3.63* 4.48* 4.84* 5.10* 5.20* N.A.
Other
Albania .................. ....... 0.12* 0.15* 0.14* 0.14 N.A. 0.19*
Cuba ........................... 1.72* 1.75 1.81 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Belgium g....... 1.73* 1.85* 3.91* Greece.......... 0.64* 0.62* 0.63* Portugal.........
Canada h........ 6.42* 5.58* 7.70* Italy............ 4.15* 5.41* 9.53* United Kingdom ..
Denmark ~....... 6.20* 8.20* 8.73* Netherlands ..... 2.94* 3.52* 6.35* West Germany... .
France......... 8.36* 9.04* 11.31* Norway......... 0.46* 0.52* 0.60*
* An u.~~terisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of 30 November of the previous year.
n As of 3 December of the previous year.
e As of March of the stated year.
I As of 30 June of the stated year.
s Including data for Luxembourg.
n Excluding data for Newfoundland.
i Including data for the Faeroe Islands.
t As of 31 October of the previous year.
k Data are for the previous year.
130*
147*
56.66*
67.54*
98.7*
112
56.06*
67.36*
42.7*
44.9
1.97*
2.37
5.04*
5.35
9.24*
9.68
5.70*
7.30
14.76*
13.87
5.97*
6.36
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
5.54*
8.65*
1960
1965
1971
1.80*
1.56*
1.20*k
6.01*
7.94*
8.56*
14.88*
18.15*
20.92*
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NATO COUNTRIES a ....................
3,340*
3,660*
2,560*
2,110*
2,890*
2,690*
2,730*
United States ....................
3,107.3*
3,259.9*
2,084.7*
1,623.8*
2,383.6*
2,179.2*
2,236.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRI F.S
__
USSR and Eastern Europe............
1,480*
1,940*
2,060*
2,050*
3
0*
2.L0
~
-1-~.950~'
2,360
USSR ...........................
1,458.0*
1,925.0*
2,034.0*
2,030.0*~
~
,
~
?~?p~
941.Q~?~
2,34.3..0*.,
Eastern Europe ....................
21.1*
12.6*
22.8*
18.5*
10.3*
13:5*
X12.5?
Bulgaria .... .....................
21.1*
12.6*
22.8*
18.5*
10.3*
13.`5*
12.5*
Far East
Communist China ................
Other
Albania .. .......................
1,400.0
5.4*
1,300.0
8.1*
1,600.0
8.1*
1,800.0
7.2*
1,600.0
6.0
1,700.0
N.A.
1,700.0
N.A.
Cuba ...........................
7.2*
0.8*
0.5*
1.0*
0.6*
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ... ...................
2.4*
Other NAT
1.7*
O Countrie
2.0*
s
3.4*
3.1*
2.7*
3.0*
Brazil......... 424.6* 544.3* 479.0* Mexico......... 457.2* 571.5* 337.5*
India......... 1,008.0* 1,001.5* 1,023.3* Pakistan....... 304.4* 416.9* 544.3*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data are for the crop year beginning
1 August of the stated year.
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NATO CourrrRlESb .................... 327* 288* 285*
United States .................... 146.3* 109.4* 107.0*
COMMUNIST GOUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 427* 436* 451*
USSR ........................... 356.8* 356.9* 370.9*
Eastern Europe .................... 70.3* 78.8* 79.8*
Bulgaria .... ..................... 21.0* 25.8* 25.5*
Czechoslovakia ................... 2.5* 2.0* 2.2*
East Germany ................... 7.7* 8.0* 8.1*
Hungary ........................ 8.3* 10.1* 9.9*
Poland . ......................... 9.0* 7.5* 8.0*
Romania . ....................... 21.8* 25.4* 26.1*
Other
Albania .. ....................... 2.7* 2.9* 2.7*
Yugoslavia ... ................... 13.6* 12.6* 13.5*
284*
262*
252*
247*
103.0*
96.3*
88.4?
85.0*
480*
507*
480*
503
394.5*
415.1*
389.7*
414.8*
85.2*
91.5*
90.1*
87.9
27.2*
29.0*
28.0*
27.0
2.7*
3.2*
3.7*
4.0
8.0*
9.0*
7.9*
8.0
10.1*
10.9*
10.8*
10.6
8.6*
8.8*
8.9*
8.9*
28.6*
30.6*
30.8*
29.4
2.7*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
13.8*
13.5*
12.7?
12.4
Canada....... 3.8* 2.6* 1.5*~ Italy...........
13.4* 15.5*
13.1*
Turkey...........
47.4* 43.0*
47.5*
France........ 29.5* 27.7* 20.4* Norway........
3.6* 5.0*
5.0*
United Kingdom..
55.0* 58.6*
50.8*
`-
Greece........ 11.4* 11.8* 7.3* Portugal.......
11.0* 11.8*
13.0*
West Germ any....
5.2* 3.1*
3.6*
Argentina...... 221.1* 211.0* 199.6* New Zealand... 266.7* 315.2*
335.7*
Uruguay........
82.0* 84.0*
73.0*
Australia....... 740.3* 754.2* 946.6* South Africa"... 135.7* 164.4*
145.2*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unrlassiJied.
~ Unless otherwise indicated, raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of
"wooled sheepskins."
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Excluding pulled wool.
d Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa.
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Table 143
Production of Grain Combines a in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Selected Communist Countries
United States ..........................
30,165*
38,442*
46,728*
42,003*
31,400*b
24,000*b
N.A.*
r--,
United Kingdom o ......................
3,213*
5,243*
3,786*
2,719*
3,721*
3,524*
N.A.* ~
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
67,000*
91,200*
99,700*
109,000*
112,000*
102,000*
104,000*
U
USSR ...........................
59,000*
85,800*
92,000*
101,200*
101,300*
94,500*
99,200*
r~
Eastern Europe ....................
8,040*
5,380*
7,660*
8,140*
10,300*
7,610*
5,050*
East Germany ...................
1,972*
1,585*
1,588*
955*
800*
1,000*
1,100*
`~..
Poland . .........................
564*
1,781*
2,024*
2,232*
1,950*
2,226*
2,150*
Romania . .......................
5,500*
2,012*
4,049*
4,950*
7,518*
4,380*
1,800*
r-~
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
n Shipments.
Produc
Table 144
tion of Tracto
rs a
Thous
and Unit:
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
NATO CouNTRIESb ....................
581*
708*
732*
670*
659*
640*
634*
United States ....................
178.5*
271.8*
299.1*
262.1*
236.0*
217.0*~
192.6*~
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
308*
442*
472*
499*
525*
552*
577*
USSR ...........................
238.5*
354.5*
382.5*
405.1*
423.4*
441.7*
459.0*
Eastern Europe ....................
69.0*
87.5*
90.0*
94.1*
102*
110*
118*
Bulgaria .......... ...............
0* a
3.8*
3.2*
3.3*
4.2*
5.0*
5.6*
Czechoslovakia ...................
32.5*
30.5*
28.2*
28.7*
24.4*
18.6*
18.5*
East Germ any ...................
9.1*
12.9*
12.2*
11.1*
14.2*
15.5*
15.6*
Hungary ........................
2.6*
3.0*
3.3*
3.6*
2.8*
1.7*
1.8*
Poland ............. .............
7.7*
21.5*
24.6*
29.8*
35.0*
44.2*
46.8*
Romania ........................
17.1*
15.8*
18.5*
17:6*
21.2*
24.9*
29.3*
Far East
Communist China e ...............
10.8
,
13.7
17.6
15.3
16.4
18-20
20-22
North Korea .....................
3.0*
4.4
5.0
6.0
7.0
7.5
13.0
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
7.3*
Other
7.4*
NATO Countr
8.?*
ies
8.8*
10.9*
10.8*
12.0*
France.... 63.4* 90.0* 68.6* United Kingdom I.... 181.0* 178.5*e 180.4* e n West Germany.... 120.7* 105.0* 107.6*
Italy...... 37.6* 62.7* 85.3* ~
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
a Physical units.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries
listed under "Other NATO Countries." The data exclude garden-type
tractors.
~ Data for wheel-type tractors are shipments.
u Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series.
e Excluding garden-type tractors.
I Including industrial wheeled tractors.
s Shipments.
e Data are for the previous year.
i Excluding tracklaying tractors.
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-~
,~~.
Oz
N
C ~
Z -+
D
n~
-Di O
OZ
ND
Z
C1
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Figure 22
DOMESTIC TRANSPORT PERFORMANCE IN THE US AND THE USSR
BILLION METRIC TON-KILOMETERS
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
197D
UNITED STATES
2,370
2,610
2,970
3,000
3,110
3,200
3,240
Civil air
1
3
4
5
6
7
7
Petroleum pipelines
334
447
486
527
571
600
629
Motor vehicles
473
589
625
637
650
663
675
Domestic ahippingt
695
715
740
752
760
772
775
Railroads
868
1,053
1,112
1,083
1,122
1,153
1,157
USSR
1,790
2,420
2,530
2,710
2,890
3,030
3,230
Civil air
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
Petroleum pipelines
51
147
165
183
216
245 '
282
Motor vehicles
99
143
155
170
187
200
218
Domestic ahippingt
138
181
189
196
207
213
232
Billion Metric
Railroads
1,504
1,950
2
016
2
160
2
275
2
367
495
2
Ton-kilometers
,
,
,
,
,
RAILROADS
I
1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1960 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970
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~ An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
.-- ? Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little
importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during
`- the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line
within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country.
r-. Data for the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic com-
psrieon with Soviet methods of reporting.
~f"'`
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
a Including service traffic.
? Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
t Data are for the previous year.
? Including military and government traffic.
? Excluding livestock.
~ Excluding express parcels.
~ Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
t Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
~ Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
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NATO CouxTRlESb ....................
United States? ...................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
2,470*
1,180.5*
2,660*
1,341.7*
2,670*
1,400.5*
2,560*
1,359.4*
2,620*
1,374.3*
2,690*
1,413.0*
N.A.*
1,390.0*
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 2,
USSR ........................... 1,
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .........................
Czechoslovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
H ungary d .......................
Poland ..........................
Romania ........................
Far East
North Korea .....................
Other
Albania .... .....................
Yugoslavia e .....................
810*
884.9*
928*
38.4*
194.1*
237.8*
92.9*
286.9*
77.5*
38.5*
0.9*
65.2*
3,520*
2,415.3*
1,100*
56.0*
218.5*
260.4*
112.3*
341.3*
114.4*
52.5
1.6*
74.8*
3,630*
2,481.9*
1,140*
60.7*
224.1*
262.5*
116.4*
353.6*
126.6*
56.0
1.7*
71.8*
3,770*
2,804.6*
1,160*
83.1*
226.1*
253.1*
115.5*
365.8*
137.1*
59.4
2.0*
88.7*
3,890*
2,705.8*
1,180*
82.8*
227.3*
252.9*
113.5*
377.8*
148.1*
61.8
2.2*
68.4*
3,840*
2,758.7*
1,181*
82.7*
225.8*
252.0?
111.2*
373.7*
155.4*
82.0
2.4*
70.2*
4,120*
2,896.0*
1,220*
88.2*
233.0*
282.0*
114.0*
382.3*
182.0?
64.0
2.5?
72.3?
Belgium e...... 84.1* 85.9* 71.8* Italy Ce....... 87.9* 59.4* 62.9*~
Turkey.......... 13.4*
14.0*
14.4*
Canada ~ ...... 181.1 * 204.4* 208.5* Luxembourg ... 17.4* 18.4* 18.5*
United King -
Denmark ~ e ... 8.9* 8.5* 8.3* I Netherlands a .. 27.3* 28.1 *
26.3*
dom o......... 253.1 * ~ 232.4* ~ 204.0*
France........ 227.0* 238.7* 243.0? Norways...... 18.8*e 24.5*
29.7*
WeatGermany~~. 429.2*~ 423.1*~ 380.5?
Greece........ 2.2* 3.3? 2.5* Portugal...... 3.7* 3.7*
4.0*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little
importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during
the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line
within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data
for the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
d Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
e Including service traffic.
I Data for government railroads are for the stated year, and data for private railroads are for the previous year.
a Including data for the Ofoten railroad.
h Including data for Northern Ireland.
' Data include through consignments between private and government railroads.
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+ A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclasaijied.
? Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
b Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport unite of industries,
plants, offices, and the like.
COIeIrUNIaT COUNTRILa
U $$R and Eastern Europe............
9,990?
13,000+
13,900?
14,600+
16.700+
16,b00+
17,600?
U$$R ...........................
8,492.7?
10,748.0?
11,457.3+
11,947.0+
12,800.4?
13,392.1+
14,400+
Eastern Europe ....................
1,490?
2,230+
2,440?
2,680+
2,920?
3,060+
3.220+
Bulgaria .... ... .. .. ..............
128.3+
281.3+
315.9+
379.4?
413.7?
430.0+
48b?
Czechoslovakia ... .. .. .. ..........
428.4?
577.7+
818.5?
880.3+
880.4?
883.8?
850?
East Germany ...................
270.3+
345.8+
358.4?
372.8?
399.1?
438.8?
475?
Hungary ........................
135.1+
239.2?
260.7?
277.5+
332.0?
373.7?
400?
Poland ..........................
408.2+
569.4+
821.3+
879.2?
757.9+
797.1?
837?
Romanis ........................
123.0+
218.0+
283.2+
311.3+
339.3?
380.0?
39b*
Far Esat
North K ores .....................
78.8?
118.0
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania .........................
10.3?
17.0+
18.8?
23.3?
28.3+
29.3?
32.2?
+ A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
r`^ ? Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport unite of industries,
plants, offices, and the like.
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Table 149
Inland Water Freight Traffic, in Ton-Kilometers
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
NATO CouxTRIESB ....................
200,000
248,000
262,000
283,000
305,000
312,000
N.A.
United Statesb ...................
123,000
162,553
173,758
190,033
205,697
212,231
217,000
COMMUNIST GOUNTRIEB
USSR and Eastern Europe............
108,000
144,000
149,000
155,000
167,000
171,000
185,000
USSR ... .. ......................
99,602
133,928
137,686
143,907
155,394
160,058
174,000
Eastern Europe ....................
7,910
9,740
11,300
11,300
12,000
10,600
11,200
Bulgaria .... ... .. .. ..............
615
1,062
1,240
1,260
1,364
1,466
1,585
Czechoslovakia ... .. ..............
1,962
2,172
2,412
2,243
2,360
1,942
2,100
East Germany ...................
2,252
2,196
2,556
2,576
2,443
2,143
2,000
Hungary ........................
1,308
1,682
2,284
2,222
2,555
2,488
2,500
Poland ..........................
904
1,409
1,762
1,881
2,021
1,442
1,938
Romania ........................
865
1,222
1,074
1,156
1,280
1,165
1,130
Other
Yugoslavia ..... ... .. .. ..........
3,272
Other
4,354
NATO Count
5,196
ries
4,690
5,318
4,279
5,000
Belgium....... 5,226 5,498 6,870 Netherlands..... .. .. 20,020 24,070 30,077 West Germany... 40,390 43,308 47,650
France ........ 10 ,773 12 ,510 14, 601 United Kingdom ..... 276 213 140
? Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
n Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1969, coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US waters
together amounted to 62 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 122 billion metric ton-kilometers
of domestic trade and 47 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
~ 32 CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
~,,
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1980
1985
1986
1967
1988
1989
1970
NATO COUNTRIES' ....................
821
1,000
1,040
1,090
1,160
1,190
N.A.
United Stateab ...................
358.58
428.83
443.87
454.42
472.58
497.57
499.00
COM MUNIBT COUNTRIEH
USSR and Eastern Europe............
235
298
312
336
3b6
366
392
USSR ...........................
210.32
289.44
279.02
301.81
322.51
332.74
357.8
Eastern Europe ....................
25.0
28.6
32.8
33.9
33.8
33.0
34 .b
Bulgaria .... .....................
1.58
2.32
2.87
2.88
2.93
3.80
3.2
Czechoslovakia ...................
3.53
4.08
4.35
4.20
4.34
3.85
3.b
Esat Germany ...................
12.83
12.13
13.37
13.88
13.14
12.91
12.7
Hungary ........................
2.39
2.58
3.18
3.25
3.25
3.19
3.2
Poland ..........................
2.95
4.88
5.98
8.30
8.57
8.32
8.8
Romania ........................
1.91
2.88
3.24
3.58
3.54
3.15
3.1
Other
Yugoslavia ......................
10.04
Other NA
12.81
TO Countri
15.32
es
15.43
18.81
18.12
18.0
Belgium....... 81.18 77.03 92.88 Luxembourg a.... 0 3.42 8.02 United Kingdom..... 9.78 8.54 8.81
France........ 88.05 89.78 110.20 Netherlands..... 149.87 193.99 237.00 Weat Germany....... 171.38 195.89 233.80
Italy.......... 2.54 2.78 4.39
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
188,000*
501,000*
573,000*
709,000*
817,000*
865,000*
N.A.
USSR b .........................
131,500*
388,800*
442,800*
527,100*
586,800*
822,100*
855,200*
Eastern Europe ....................
56,700*
112,000*
130,000*
182,000*
230,000*
243,000*
N.A.
Bu]garias .......................
2,540*
9,084*
13,213*
27,599*
33,021*
37,474*
N.A.
Czechoslovakia ...................
7,472*
8,281*
7,442*
9,083*
11,483*
11,069*
N.A.
East Germany ~ ..................
10,518*
30,204*
32,838*
43,722*
49,030*
54,843*
N.A.
Hungary ........................
230*
338*
571*
560*
1,052*
1,112*
N.A.
Polandsa .......................
34,828*
55,838*
82,808*
73,921*
95,687*
99,497*
106,600*
Romania ........................
1,065*
8,388*
13,336*
26,790*
39,827*
39,128*
N.A.
Far East
North Koreas ...................
135*
283
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Albania s ........................
269*
977*
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tone
(GRT).
n Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
s Including coastal traffic.
c Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokera Corporation.
At the end of 1970, there were 12 of these ships, totaling 105,284 GRT.
e Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic.
Tab
Air Passenger Traffic, in Passenger
le 152
-Kilometers,
in the US an
d the USSR
Billio
n Passenger-
Kilometers
1960
1965
1966
1987
1968
1989
1970
United States? .........................
62.54*
110.52*
128.57*
158.92*
183.40*
201.84*
211.98*
USSR .................................
12.10*
38.10*
45.10*
53.50*
62.10*
71.50*
78.20*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
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ALL DATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCU-SSIFIED
United 3tatea ~ .........................
1 ,377
3 ,363
4 ,235
5 ,001
8 ,084
8, 848
7, 277
IIggg ..................................
563
1,338
1,445
1,882
1,803
1,947
1,890
? Express, freight, and mail traffic.
n Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
? Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, Eaet Germany, and Hungary.
? Data are for tone originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries.
b Excluding traffic on the Friendship Pipeline in Czechoslovakia, Poland, East Germany, and Hungary.
ALL pATA IN THESE TABLES ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE 135
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COMMUNIBT COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .........................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland ..........................
Romania ....................... .
Far East
Communist China ................
COMMUNIST COUNTRIE$
USSR and Eastern Europe........... .
USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .... .....................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland . .........................
Romania ....................... .
Far East
Communist China ................
382
566
624
631
563
706
753
58.4
155.4
170.2
191.2
107.9
227.9
243.8
324
411
454
440
455
478
509
4.1
10.3
10.3
11.8
17.7
13.0
0
123.0
144.3
165.8
146.8
164.0
207.0
216.7
20.7
15.1
15.1
8.8
12.8
5.8
6.0
166.7
218.5
246.5
247.5
226.3
220.8
265.9
9.6
22.8
16.6
24.9
34.2
31.0
20.8
15.1
8.6
0
8.6
2.8
15.5
38.5
Units
112
115
120
119
107
104
110
10
25
24
33
28
32
39
102
90
96
86
79
72
71
3
4
4
5
7
8
0
39
32
38
29
26
33
33
16
12
12
7
10
4
4
40
33
37
37
27
21
27
4
9
5
8
9
8
7
5
1
0
1
1
3
5
a Data are for oceangoing cargo ships of 1,000 gross register tons or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships,
harbor craft, and small coastal ?~~^~
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r<
SKRET
Table 157
COl[MUNIBT COUNTRIEB
USSR and Eastern Europe............
112
188
221
101
149
121
131
USSR ...........................
95.9
167.5
200.3
49.7
104.9
84.4
74.5
Eastern Europe ....................
15.7
20.9
20.9
51.3
43.9
56.6
66.6
Bulgaria .........................
11.5
7.8
7.8
11.5
3.8
0
0
East Germany ...................
4.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland ..........................
0
13.3
13.3
39.8
40.1
58.8
58.8
Far East
Communist China ................
3.3
4.7
10.3
5.8
2.3
9.5
9.5
Units
COME[UNIBT COUNTRIES
USSR and Esatern Europe............
19
11
12
12
16
13
13
USSR ...........................
13
8
9
8
12
9
9
Eastern Europe ....................
6
3
3
6
4
4
4
Bulgaria .........................
3
2
2
3
1
0
0
Eeat Germany ...................
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland ..........................
0
1
1
3
3
4
4
Far Eaat
Communist China ................
1
2
4
2
1
1
1
'Data are for oceangoing tankers of 1,000 gross register tone or more completed during the year and exclude miscellaneous auxiliary ships,
harbor craft, and small coastal ships.
COMxUNIBT COIINTRIEB
USSR and Eastern Europe............
187
32?
318
451
422
429
360
USSR ...........................
77.2
190.8
180.2 .
248.7
.223.2
207.8
132.4
Esatern Europe ....................
109
137.
137
203
198
222
22$
East Germany ...................
46.3
88.2
78.5
97.1
78.8
102.4
101.9
Poland . ... .. ....................
63.1
68.6
80.9
105.5
121.8
119.2
12b.9
Unite
COMMUNIST COVNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
162
139
137
220
156
171
174
USSR ...........................
30
89
89
160
101
90
95
Esatern Europe ....................
132
50
48
60
55
81
79
East Germany ...................
93
32
35
42
32
51
58
Poland . .........................
39
18
13
18
23
30
23
? Only countries in which domestic construction is a significant percentage of overall construction are listed. Data exclude small fishing boats,
aeiners, and miecellaneoua boats.
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NATO COUNTRIES
United Statesb ...................
886*
1,793*
1,800*
1,379*
1,120*
1,127*
1,113*
France .......... ................
311*
293*
244*
230*
196*
195*
203*
Italya .........................
150*
141*
156*
118*
138*
27*
53*
United Kingdom 8 ................
1,181*
719*
483*
358*
283*
N.A.*
N.A.*
West Germany ...................
1,231*
947*
776*
493*
492*
495*
N.A.*
COMMUNIST COUNTRTEB
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
1,899*
2,128*
2,129?
1,885*
1,805*
1,780*
1,791
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakiat ..................
290*
481*
370*
481*
438*
547*
545*
East Germany ...................
5*
240*
218*
287*
153*
147*
N.A.
Hungary~t ......................
0*
17*
34*
22*
24*
28*
25
Poland~g .......................
38*
72*
80*
101*
109*
91*
75*
Romania h .......................
10*
110*
125*
128*
157*
190*
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ~ ...............
600 ~
50
140
200
240
260
280
North Korea ~ ..................:
0
21
19
19
18
23
25
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. Because of the
lack of consistency, totals for the NATO and the Communist countries have been omitted.
n Data are for locomotive unite, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used
equipment.
~ Electric locomotives only.
u Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
e Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and those exported.
I Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which
included locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
s Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
n Diesel locomtives only.
~ Production of diesel locomotives began in 1985.
t Steam locomotives only.
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NATO COUNTRIES
United Statesb ...................
885+
1,793+
1,800+
1,378+
1,120+
1,127+
1,113+
France ..........................
143+
209+
173+
187?
142+
147?
152+
United Kingdom? ................
1,007+
585+
304+
222+
188+
N.A.+
N.A.*
West Germany ...................
1,110+
881+
556+
311?
392?
403+
N.A.+
COrrrUNIBT COUNTRIEa
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
1,303+
1,485+
1,529+
1,497+
1,500+
1,484?
1,485+
Eastern Europe
Caechoalovakia a .................
121?
237+
172+
290+
301+
351+_
350+
East Germany :..................
3+
185+
184+
255+
129+
131?
N.A.
Romania ........................
10+
110+
125+
128+
.157?
190+
N.A.
Far East
Communist China ................
0 -
30
70
100
140
180
180
r An asterisk indicates that the dots are unclaaaijied.
? Unless otherwise indicated, including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
? Data are for locomotive unite, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include s limited amount of
used equipment.
o Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways sad the London Transport Boards and those exported.
? Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which
included locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
NATO COUNTRIES
United States ....................
1*
0*
0*
3*
0*
0-
0*
France ...... ....................
188?
84+
71*
83+
54*
48*
51+
Italyb ..........................
150?
141?
158?
118?
138?
27+
53+
United Kingdom ? ................
174? '
154+
159?
134?
75+
N.A.+
N.A.+
West Germany ...................
121?
288?
220?
182?
100?
92+
N.A.+
COMI[UNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ...........................
398?
841?
800?
388?
,
305?
298?
308?
Eastern Europe
Caechoalovakia ...................
189?
244?
198?
191?
135?
198?
195?
East Germany ...................
2*
55+
32+
32*
24+
18+
N.A.
Hungaryd .......................
0*
17+
34*
22+
24+
28+
2b
Polandd ........................
38*
72*
80+
101?
109+
91+
75+
Far East
North Korea .....................
0
21
19
19
18
23
25
+ An asterisk indicates that the data are unclasaiJied.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more.
b Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles.
~ Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and those exported.
d Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives.
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France...... 7.93* 15.04* 14.23* United Kingdom a.... 8.52* 4.62* N.A.* West Germany... 6.63* 11.31* 6.91*e
Italy........ 3.15* 9.26* 2.61*
* A n asterisk indic?tes that the data are unclassified.
s Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units.
b Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Shipments.
d Additions to the operating stock by the British Railways and the London Transport Boards and those exported.
e Data are for the previous year.
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NATO COUNTRIES ? ....................
11,900
17,100
17,000
15,400
17,900
18,300
17,200
United Statese ...................
8,674.8
9,305.8
8,598.3
7,438.8
8,822.2
8,223.7
8,548.8
~iol0[IINIBT COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
273
412
463
510
b72
624
70b
USSR ...........................
138.8
201.2
230.3
251.4
280.3
293.8
344.3
Eastern Europe ....................
134
211
233
258
292
330
361
Bulgaria .........................
0
0
0
1.7
3.9
7.2
7.0
Csechoslovallie ...................
58.2
77.7
92.7
111.7
125.5
132.4
142.9
Eeat Germany ...................
64.1
102.9
108.5
111.5
114.8
120.9
127.0
Poland ..........................
12.9
26.4
29.2
27.7
40.4
50.2
87.9
Romanis .......................
1.2
3.7
4.6
~ 5.8
7.7
19.1
18.0
Other
Yugoslavia a . ....................
10.5
Other NA
35.9
TO Coun
37.7
tries
47.9
59.4
80.5
110.7
1980 1965 1970 1980
1985
1970 1980
1985
1970
Belgium ?..
N.A. 169.1 291.8 I Italy ? ....... 595.9
1,103.9
1, 719.8 United Kingdom . 1, 352.7
1, 722.0
1, 840.4
Canada ...
325.8 710.7 940.4 Netherlands .. 15.2
29.9
80.8 Weat Germany ... 1, 818.8
2, 733.7 n
3, 528.0 n
France....
1,135.8 1,374.0 2,457.8
Other Free
World Cou
ntries
? Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
n Factory sales.
~ Including jeeps.
u Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
e Including data for Luxembourg.
I Data are for the previous year.
~ Excluding production for the armed forces.
~ Including data for Weat Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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' An asterisk indicates that the data are unclasaiJied.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
u Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries." Data include complete units exported
for assembly.
~ Factory sales.
u Excluding wheeled tractors.
e Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
~ Excluding production for the armed forces.
s Including data for Luxembourg.
n Data are for the previous year.
~ Including data for West Berlin, for which separate data are not available.
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United States
Totalairlinerab ......................
2,110*
2,070?
2,230*
2,410?
2,560+
2,670*
2,8b0*
Jet ...............................
202*
725*
1,008*
1,344?
1,781-
2,088*
2,138*
Turboprop .........................
230*
312*
372?
444?
458*
380?
374?
Piston ........ .. ..................
1,878*
1,037*
849?
822*
318?
218*
144?
Transport helicopters .................
25*
21*
21?
22*
18*
18?
18*
ussR
Total airliners ...... .. ................
1,870
2,120
1,990
2,150
2,320
2,480
2,b70
Jet ...............................
190
230
230
280
275
340
440
Turboprop .........................
180
580
880
830
1,020
1,180
1,190
Piston ............................
1,500
1,330
1,100
1,080
1,020
980
940
Transport helicopters .................
225
830
700
720
750
820
900
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
~ Data are ae of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft.
u Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations. In the United states, there are about 2,500 multiengine aircraft of more
than 2,000 horoepower, which are operated by private corporations and individuals. The USSR has no counterpart.
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~~`c.`k~
NATO CouNTRIESb .................... 79,800* 67,600* 65,200* 62,600* 60,800* 59,900* N.A.*
United States~d ................. 31,178* 30,061* 30,124* 29,874* 29,448* 29,090* 29,000*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 55,900 49,800 49,600 49,100 48,900 49,000 49,300
USSR ........................... 34,000* 26,900* 26,700* 26,900* 27,100* 28,000* 29,000*
Eastern Europe .................... 21,900 22,900 22,900 22,200 21,800 21,000 20,300
Bulgaria .......... ............... 635 730 730 720 710 700 680
Czechoslovakia ................... 5,230* 5,520* 5,520* 4,879* 4,860* 4,400 4,100
East Germany ................... 6,023 5,985 6,075 6,254 6,100 5,900 5,700
Hungary ........................ 2,460 2,555 2,470 2,390 2,290 2,245 2,175
Poland ....... ................... 5,800* 6,334* 6,334* 6,194* 6,166* 6,100* 6,000*
Romania ........................ 1,720 1,780 1,780 1,750 1,720 1,700 1,600
Far East
Communist China ................ 5,900 5,400 5,400 5,500 5,600 5,700 5,900
North Korea ..................... 350 430 440 450 465 480 500
North Vietnam ................... 70 120 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A .
Other
A]banis ......................... 9* 14* 14* 18* 18* 19* 19*
Yugoslavia ....... ............... 2,325* 2,284* 2,192* 2,103* 1,996* 1,948* 1,900*
Belgium...... 1 ,494* 1 ,238* 1,083* Italy ~........ 5 ,282* 4 ,470* 3, 920* a Turkey .............. 983* 974? 961*
Canada ~ ..... 3 ,752* 3 ,323* 3, 316* Luxembourg ... 121* 85* 85* United Kingdom ~ g... 16 ,047* 8 ,107* 4, 529*
Denmark.... 663* 624* 434*e Netherlands... 684* 675* 673* Weat Germany....... 10,442? 9,592* 8,445*
France....... 7,963* 7,360* 6,140* Norway....... 455* 332* 305*
Greece....... 231* 335* 416*I Portugal...... 457* 439* 511*
* A n asterisk indicates that the d?ta are unclassified.
a Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives.
Data are as of the end of the year.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
a Including gas turbine locomotives.
e Data for government railroads are for the stated year, and data for private railroads are for the previous year.
t Data are for the previous year.
s Including data for Northern Ireland.
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United 8tatea~~ ....................... 1,945.7? 1,808.2? 1,833.5? 1,848.1? 1,813.4* 1,814.3 1,810.0?
Cial[YIINICr Covrrralas
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR e ......................... 949.0? 1,030.0? 1,050.0? 1,080.0? 1,090.0? 1,110.0? 1,130.0?
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ......................... 22.0? 33.Os 35.5? 38.Os 38.8? 37.2* 37.8?
Csechoelovakia ................... 129.3? 138.1? 137.5? 138.3? 138.2? 137.8? 140.7?
East Germany o .................. 154.3? 152.0* 151.Os 150.0? 148.0? 148.0? 145.0?
Hungary? ......... .. .. .. .. ...... 82.Os 73.4? 75.8? ?8.8s 77.5? 78.Os 78.7*
Poland? ......................... 249.0? 283.9? 288.8? 287.3? 287.7? 289.7? 274.3?
Romanis ........................ 55.5? 88.8? 71.9? 78.5? 79.5* 83.Os 88.Os
Far East
Communist China I ............... 132 143 147 151 157 188 ~ 175 ?
North Korea t .................... 10.4 15.2 18.7 18.0 19.4 20.8 23.8
North Vietnam ................... 1.0 1.8 N.A. N.A. N.A. 3.0~ N.A.
Other
Albania? ........................ 0.5s 0.9s 1.Os l.ls 1.2s 1.3s 1.4s
Yugoslavia .......... ............ 72.8? 72.4? 71.2? 68.8* 84.8? 83.3? 84.Os
Belgium...... 74.0? 80.3? 48.0* Italy......... 133.7? 133.9? 128.8s~ Portugal............ 10.2? 9.9s 9.7s
Canada?..... 198.8? 188.4? 191.5? Luxembourg.... 3.8s 3.8s 3.8s Turkey .............. 17.2? 17.bs 17.9?
Denmark..... 12.8* 11.7? 10.9? Netherlands .... 22.2* 22.2? 19.Os United Kingdom ? k ... 958.0? 805.8? 429. Ss
France....... 382.2? 382.3? 302.8? Norway........ 11.9? 11.0* 10.3? Weat Germany....... 309.8? 329.5? 318.1?
Greece....... 8.3s 7.2s 9.7s~
s An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unite of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of care used on the state or
principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for the NATO and the Com-
munist countries are omitted.
u Unite of four or more axles.
? Including secondary or private railroads operating se common carriers.
e During 1988-70 the percentage of care with four or more axles increased from 87.3% to 98.3%.
? Excluding narrow-gauge rolling stock.
I The majority are four-axle unite.
s Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan to North Vietnam.
e Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan.
`Data are for the previous year.
y Data for government railroads are for the stated year, and data for private railroads are for the previous year.
k Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland.
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NAT
COM
U
Fa
Ot
O COUN
United
MUNIST
SSR and
USSR
Eastern
Bulgar
Czecho
East G
Hunga
Poland
Roman
r East
Comm
North
her
Albani
Yugosl
TRIES ...
Statesb
COUNTRIE
Eastern
.........
Europe ..
ia .......
slovakia
ermany .
ry .... ..
. .......
ia ......
unist Chi
K orea~ .
a .......
avia ....
.........
..........
S
Europe...
.........
.........
.........
....... .. .
.........
.........
.........
.........
na ~ ......
.........
.........
...... ...
......... 17,500*
......... 11,329*
......... 3,570*
......... 3,140*
......... 428*
......... 20*
......... 90*
......... 132*
......... 26*
......... 120*
......... 40*
......... 154
......... N.A.
......... 3*
......... 51*
Other NAT
22,000*
14,035*
4,490*
3,900*
593*
22*
122*
166*
42*
183*
58*
230
N.A.
5*
78*
O Count
23,100*
14,721*
4,660*
4,030*
630*
25*
130*
173*
44*
196*
62*
274
N.A.
5*
91*
ries
24,000*
15,359*
4,830*
4,180*
674*
26*
138*
183*
48*
213*
66*
303
N.A.
6*
109*
24,900*
16,052*
5,070*
4,330*
743*
29*
162*
194*
57*
229*
72*
325
50
7*
114*
26,300?
16,974*
5,340*
4,520*
823*
31*
187*
210*
86*
246*
83*
379
58
7*
122*
N.A.*
17,800*
5,600?
4,710*
895*
33*
210?
230*
69*
280*
93*
448
71
8*
135*
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
1960
1965
1969
Belgium.......
177*
234*
246*
Iceland........ 6*
6*
6*
Portugal........ 50*
65*
123*e
Canada.......
1,039*
1,206*
1,450*
Italy.......... 612*
929*
1,180*
Turkey.......... 57*
90*
116*
Denmark a ....
168*
232*
257*
Luxembourg ... 8*
11 *
12* a
United King -
France........
1,597*
2,134*
2,657*
Netherlands.. 158*
225*
304*
dom gh....... 1,442*
1,710*
1,680*
Greece.... .. ..
37*
65*
88*
Norway....... 107*
127*
139*
West Germany ~.. 887*
975*
1,066*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
+ Excluding military trucks of all types. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors for road
haulage.
n Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more than one state.
Farm trucks restricted to use in the vicinity of the farm are excluded.
~ Including both military and civilian trucks.
a Excluding wheeled tractors.
e Data are for the previous year.
I As of 1 August of the stated year.
a Including data for Northern Ireland.
~ As of 1 October of the stated year.
~ As of 1 July of the stated year.
146 25X1
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 f_ __} (~ l
NATO CooN~ralas ~............ 10,800? 79,800? 9,940? 86,600?
United States...........' 2,980? 23,870? 2,449? 21,203?
COl[YV NIBT CoUNT$IT.6
USSR and Eastern Europe .... 1,020 4 ,220 1,660 8 ,960
USSR s ................. 829 3 ,283 1 ,284 8 ,908
Eastern Europe............ 189? 932? 376? 2,060?
Bulgaria" ............... 15* 48* 81* 381?
Cxechoslovakial.......... 11* 85* 10' 74*
East Germany,........... 29* 174? 95* 593?
Hungary ................ 8* 10* 18* 20*
Poland ~ ................. 119? 585? 184? 885?
Romania ................ 7* 32* 30* 124?
Far East
Communist China ~....... 147 518 174 710
North Korea ............. 0* 0* 2* 3*
North Vietnam........... 0 0 2 5
Other
Albanis~ ................ 4* 8* 8* 33*
Cuba .................. 28* 89* 29* 128?
Yugoslavia ~ ............. 130? 617? 174? 933?
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t i i i ~ ~ i s ~ t r ~ i e
Thousand Thousand Th uasnd Thouas Tho d Thousand
Number GRT Number GRT Number RT Number GR Number G Number GRT
Belgium.........
848?
740?
Canada.........
293?
239?
Denmark........
2,027?
2,394?
France..........
4,472?
4,790?
Greece k.........
4 ,095?
8 ,980?
9,570? /89,900? 9,460? 000? 9,220? ~,300*
2,209? 19,495? 2,101? 819? 2,013? 8,373?
1,940 11,200
1 ,478 8 ,408
464 2,760?
530?
1 * 84*
11 * 748?
? 23*
1~7* 1,078?
48* 302?
2,060 12,100 2,190 12,900
1,574 9,088 1,88 9,887
4 3,000? 5 3,260
* 584? 818
0* 84* 9 82
14* 713? 123 851
21* 33* 20 32
204? 1 ,258? 215 1 ,345
47* 328* 47 335
8,960'
98,900?
1,780?
18,918?
2,320
13 ,900
1,793
10,450
530
3 ,470
102
634
12
98
126
936
18
28
227
1,443
47
335
9* 38* 9* 37 10 45 11 54
40* 223? 40* 22 48 282 52 315
1178? 1 ,092? 182? 1 ,23 * 189 1 ,420 190 1, 472
59* 40* Portugal. ......... 488? 557? 888?
5,248? 8,880? Turkey.............. 803? 801? 524?
4 ,344? 4, 697? United Kingdom ..... 19 ,370? 19 ,880? 23,194?
14,937? 18, 328* West Germany....... 4,137? 4,885? 8,941?
954? Iceland.......... 53*
289? Italy............ 4,758?
2,903? Netherlands..... 4,327?
8,083? Norway ......... 10 ,708?
10,845?
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclaaailied.
? Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated,
data are sa of the end of the year. Data for the NATO countries include all combi-
nation passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, those for the
Communist countries exclude passenger ahipa that have small cargo. capacities.
* Dsta are se of midyear.
~ Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and U$-owned ahipa flying
the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
s Excluding the Caspian Sea fleet and including refrigerator ships and tankers
serving the fishing fleet.
? Before August 1988, s few additional Bulgarian-owned ahipa were operated under
the flags of Free World countries.
t Until March 1987, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were
jointly owned with Communist China.
s Including acme ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-
Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1970, there were 12 of these ahipa,
totaling 105,284 GRT.
n Including coastal passenger ahipa.
~ Except for 1980, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chineae-
Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At the end of 1970, there were four of
these ships, totaling 30,811 GRT.
~ Data are as of midyear through 1987.
t Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags
of convenience."
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Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
NATO CovrrrRlESb~.....
2,160*
25,400*
1,940*
30,600*
1,890*
United States a.....
428*
4,910*
351*
4,762*
317*
COMrdIINIBT COUNTRIEB
USSR and Eastern
Europe..........
140
923
234
2,500
280
USSRe...........
128
820
205
2,204
245
Eastern Europe......
12*
103*
29*
300*
35*
Bulgaria...........
2*
10*
12*
118*
16*
Czechoslovakia.....
1*
13*
0*
0*
0*
East Germany.....
4*
33*
10*
94*
11*
Poland............
5*
47*
5*
63*
5*
Romania..........
0*
0*
2*
25*
3*
N
frnl
Far East
Communist China..
11
22
17
88
25
North Vietnam .....
0
0
0
0
1
Other
Cubal............
2*
3*
2*
5*
2*
Yugoslavia I .......
6*
40*
11*
64*
16*
Th sand
GRT Number RT Number
33,300?' 1,880* ~4,900* 1,870* /
4,500 315* 4,525* 305*
3 ,0 0 297 ~ 3 ,230 3
2,7 7 264 2,859 2
3* 33*~ 375*
49* 16*% 146* ~6*
r 0* 0*~ 0* (` 0*
i102* 8'? 97* t 8*
63* 5'! 63* ~ 5*
49* 4'~ 69* r 4*
110 27? 127 ' 28
2 1 2 2
5* 2# 5* 2*
98* 17# 166* 17*
Other NATO Ca~untries
d
f~IOUSand
// GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
36,500*
1,880*
40,400*
4,487*
301*
4,652*
3,420
342
3,640
2,993
307
3,166
428*
35
473
164*
17
165
0*
0
0
132*
9
176
63*
5
63
69*
4
69 to
rn
142
38
257 ~
4
3
8 ~
5*
5
31
228*
17
Thou
228
sand GRT
Belgium.........
157*
275*
305*
Canada.........
126*
100*
101*
Denmark........
822*
972*
1,340*
France..........
1,837*
2,302*
3,537*
Greece e.........
798*
1 ,753*
3, 879*
Iceland.......... 12* i 11* 5* Portugal............ 121* 159* 280*
Italy............ 1,587* ~1,951* 2,697* Turkey .............. 77* 110* 164*
Netherlands..... 1,348* ~,1,535* 1,998* United Kingdom..... 6,869* 7,517* 11,127*
Norway ......... 6 ,215* 8 ,312* 8, 952* West Germany....... 564* 835* 1, 364*
* An asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year.
u Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Data are as of midyear.
a Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
e Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet.
I Data are as of midyear through 1967.
a Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
( i I I I f 1 i ( l ~ I f I ( ~ ( _I i 1 ( f ,`
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r-' 1980 1985 1989 1980 1985 1989 1980 1985 1989
~~ Belgium..... 1,143 1,585 1,937 Iceland........... 40 58 88 Portugal......... 395 550 898
Caaeda..... 5,728 7,458 9,303 Italy ............. 3,881 5,981 8,528 Turkey........... 304 351 b14
r- Denmark.... 1 ,072 1 ,384 1, 800 Luxembourg ...... 51 80 108 United Kingdom e . 8 ,270 10 ,704 12, 947
France...... 4 ,358 8 ,117 8,114 Netherlands...... 1 ,613 2 ,382 3,121 West Germany.... 5 ,994 8 ,802 12, 458
'~ Greece...... 222 508 881 Norway.......... 740 908 1,091
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a
central exchange.
D Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and, unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephonee
serviced by other functional ministries and the military.
~ Beginning in 1985, data include telephonee used by the functional ministries and exclude those used by the military.
d Telephone subscribers.
e Data are as of 31 March of the following year.
ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
CLASSIFIED MATERIAL ON THE REVERSE
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NATO CoUNTRIEa? .................... 7,320* 10,900* 11,900* 12,900? 14,400?
United States .................... 3,427.0* 4,734.0? 5,198.0* 5,802.0* 8,189.0*
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 672* 902* 968* 1,170* 1,300*
USSR ........................... 185.0? 257.0* 283.0* 314.0* 343.0*
Eastern Europe .................... 487* 645* 685? 854? 961?
Bulgaria ........ ................. 31.7* 38.8* 40.5* 42.0? 43.8*
Czechoslovakia ................... 100.6* 121.8* 127.5* 132.8* 138.8*
East Germany ................... 167.4? 253.4* 274.1* 298.4* 320.0*
Hungary ........................ 30.7* 29.7* 31.3* 33.3? 34.2?
Poland b ......................... 108.8* 131.8* 137.1* 273.3* 348.8*
Romania ........................ 47.8* 70.0* 74.8* 78.4* ?8.0?
Other
Albania ~ ........................ 1.8* 2.8* 2.7* 3.3*
Cuba ........................... 8.8* 15.7 18.2 18.2*
Yugoslavia ...................... 33.2* 29.3* 25.0* 23.2*
Belgium... 123.7* 197.2* 281.2* Iceland...... 2.0* a 4.8* 8.3* Portugal ........ .
Canada... 227.3* 301.8* 403.9* Italy........ 451.8? 802.8* 1,285.3* Turkey...........
Denmark.. 249.2* 383.0* 488.0* Netherlands . 458.0* 725.3* 998.4* United Kingdom ~.
France.... 741.0* 849.5* 1,108.4*u Norway..... 52.8*e 74.2* 102.8* West Germany....
Greece.... 11.8* 31.9* 82.2*
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
n Beginning in 1987, data include long-distance calls handled by automatic exchanges.
~ Including local calls.
u Data are for the previous year.
e Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
I Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the previous year.
1989
1970
16,000?
N.A.*
8,831.0*
7,540.0*
N.A.
N.A.
388.0*
430.0*
N.A.
N.A.
44.2*
44.5*
143.5*
149.0*
348.4?
349.0*
35.4*
37.0*
395.5*
431.0?
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
19.5*
21.3*
N.A.
21.0*
19.8*
N.A.
N.A.
19.5*
1960
1985
1989
82.8?
72.2*
54.1ra
12.8*
18.8*
33.1*
425.0*
849.0*
1,351.0?
1,075.2*
1,833.4-
2,947.8*
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Million
1980
1985
1968
1987
1988
1989
1970 ~ S-,~
NATO CoIINrnlss ......................
United $tatesb ...................
COIOfIINIaT COIINTAIia
.-- U$$R and Eastern Europe............
~ USSR ...........................
Eastern Europe ....................
Bulgaria .........................
'~ Csechcelovakia ...................
East Germany ...................
Hungary ........................
Poland ? .........................
!` Romania ........................
Fsr Eset
'- North Vietnam ...................
Other
r" Albania .........................
Cuba ...........................
L Yugoslavia ....... ...............
--
248?
124.3?
292?
241.0+
60 .b?
8.8?
11.8?
10.3?
7.4?
10.0?
4.8?
2.1
1.0?
N.A.
7.3?
Other N
212*
94.3?
338+
273.0?
80.1?
7.7?
13.0+
11.8+
8.9'
12.5?
8.2*
2.5
1.1?
13.3?
9.1?
ATO Countries
Z03?
92.7?
362+
300.0?
62.2*
8.2*
13.2*
11.5*
9.2?
13.4*
8.7?
N.A.
1.0?
14.7?
8.0s
191?
89.1*
888?
323.0?
84.8+
8.8+
13.5?
11.4?
9.8?
14.3*
8.8*
N.A.
1.1?
18.7?
8.2?
18b*
8b.8?
408*
339.0?
87.0*
9.2?
14.2+
11.8?'
10.0?
15.1*
8.7?
N.A.
1.2+
N.A.
8.5?
170*
77.1?
42b?
357.0*
88.4?
9.0+
15.2?
12.1?
9.2?
18.0?
8.9*
N.A.
1.3?
N.A.
9.b?
N.A.?
73.5+
448?
372.0+
70.8?
9.2?
18.0?
12.4?
9.3?
18.9*
7.0+
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
9.8?
-
1980 1985 1989
1980 1985
1989
1980 198b
1989
r
Belgium......... 3.3? 3.4' 2.9? Iceland..........
0.3? 0.3?
0.3?
Portugal..........
2.3? 2.6*
2.9?
Canada a........ 13.2? 10.9+ 5.3? Italy ~...........
35.2* 38.3?
22.9?
Turkey............
9.9? 8.6?
10.9+
~-
Denmark ?....... 1.8? 1.7* 1.5? Luxembourg.....
0.2? 0.2*
0.2?
United Kingdom s?
13.8+ 9.8?
7.7+
France.......... 12.3? 14.1? 18.7? Netherlands.....
2.3? 2.0?
1.4?
bleat Germany.....
19.5? 17.7?
12.1?
~
Greece.......... 4.8? 5.9+ 5.7+ Norway.........
3.4? 2.8?
2.3*
? A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Unless otherwise indicated, data are for domestic telegrams.
u Revenue messages handled by Western Union Telegraph Company, including domestic transmission of transoceanic and marine messages.
? Including international telegrams.
a All telegrams sent by land are counted as domestic.
? Including data for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
I Data are for the year beginning 1 July of the previous year.
a Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
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United States ..........................
313.3+
1,520.4+
2,186.3?
2,065.3+ 2,
427.1+
3,120.4+
2,855.3?
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
55.0
405
516
662
846
1,060
1,330
USSR ...........................
55.0
350.0
437.0
546.0
881.0
850.0
1,063.0
Eastern Europe ....................
NegL
55.3
79.0
116
166
209
270
Bulgaria .... .....................
Negl.
1.5
2.0
3.0
13.5 ~
15.0
18.0
Czechoslovakia ...................
Negl.
8.4
11.0
20.0
22.0
30.0
39.0
East Germany ...................
Negl.
24.0
40.0
55.5 n
78.0 ~
99.5 0
129.0 ~
Hungary ........................
Negl.
7.7
10.2
13.7
21.5
27.3
36.0
Poland ..........................
Negl.
7.7
9.8
11.3
18.5
19.2
26.5
Romania ........................
Negl.
6.0
6.0
12.0
14.0
18.0
22.0
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
s Semiconductor diodes, rectifiers, and transistors.
o Plan data.
Table 175
Production of Radio Receivers B
NATO CourrrRlESb .................... 30,100+ 37,700+ 38,000+
United States ................... 17,969+ 25,731+ 25,329+
COM MU NIBT COUNTRIE$
USSR and Eastern Europe............ 6,370+ 7,520+ 8,370+
USSR ........................... 4,165+ 5,160+ 5,842+
Eastern Europe .................... 2,200+ 2,360+ 2,530+
Bulgaria .... ..................... 157+ 130+ 184+
Czechoslovakia ................... 230+ 245+ 247+
East Germany ................... 810+ 808+ 901+
Hungary ........................ 212+ 230+ 250+
Poland .......................... 627+ 624+ 623+
Romania ........................ 167+ 323+ 325+
Far East
Communist China ................ 1 ,500+ 1 ,500 N.A. N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 244+ 504+ 369+ 240+
35,600+
40,100+
39,500+
N.A.*
23,215+
24,486+
22,383+
17,781+
8,940+
9,660+
10,000+
N.A.
6,416+
6,978+
7,288+
7,811+
2,530+
2,680+
2,760+
N.A.
149+
139+
180+
N.A.
222?
300+
283+
N.A.
932+
815+
766+
N.A.
247+
253+
234+
206?
612+
787+
892+
987+
387+
388+
428+
N.A.
* A n asterisk indicates that the data are unclassified.
? Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
n Including only data for the United States and those countries listed under "Other NATO Countries."
~ Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales.
a Data are for the previous year.
e Factory sales.
1 Receiving seta for home use only.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
1960
----
NATO COUNTRIEB? .................... 12,400
United Staten .................... 5,828
COrerVNIbT COUNTRILa
18,900 19,700 17,500 20,400 10,300 N.A.
11,028 12,402 10,881 11,794 11,270 9,483
U38R and Eastern Europe............ 2,720 5,360 6,110 6,770 7,700 8,670 N.A.
USSR ........................... 1 ,726 3 ,855 4 ,415 4 ,955 5 ,742 8, b95 8, 887
Eastern Europe .................... 989 1,700 1,700 1,810 1,960 2,080 N.A.
Bulgaria ......................... Negl. 74 90 130 153 174 192
Caechoslovakia ................... 283 274 228 258 350 382 383
East Germany ................... 418 53? 582 475 .400 35b N.A.
Hungary ........................ 139 287 298 318 339 345 384
Poland . ......................... 171 452 412 495 580 800 818
Romania .............:.......... Negl. 101 105 142 181 221 290
Other
Yugoslavia ...................... 14 254 288 252 288 334 320
Belgium.... 218 408 379 n France ....... 855 1, 250 1, 417 United Kingdom .... 2,141 1, 591 1,902
Cansds~... 338 558 815 Italy......... 728 1,042 1,850 Weat Germany...... 2,184 2,778 2,894
Denmark... 233 109 79 Norway a..... 84 108 72
? Including only data for the United States and those countriee listed under "Other NATO Countries."
n Data are for the previous year.
~ Factory sales.
u Receiving seta for home use only.
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ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED
Table 177
United States ..........................
168,300
242,000
262,700
281,800
300,900
320,700
336,000
COMMU NIBT COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe ............
44 ,400
57 ,200
59 ,200
61,500
64 ,400
66 ,800
69 ,300
USSR b .........................
27,811
38,228
39,805
41,785
44,400
46,700
49,100
Eastern Europe ....................
16,600
19,000
19,400
19,700
20,000
20,100
20,200
Bulgaria .... .....................
869
1,400
1,469
1,528
1,545
1,555
1,565
Czechoslovakiab .................
3,104
3,100
3,179
3,185
3,287
3,221
3,174
East Germany b ..................
5,574
5,743
5,820
5,881
5,942
5,983
6,010
Hungary bd .....................
1,989
2,321
2,379
2,440
2,488
2,506
2,530
Poland ... .......................
3,796
4,537
4,519
4,505
4,588
4,662
4,697
Romania b .......................
1,283
1,920
2,051
2,146
2,172
2,204
2,251
Other
Albania .. .......................
54
82
89
105
120
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia b .....................
1,562
2,783
3,003
3,111
3,171
3,320
3,380
? Data are as of the end of the year and exclude wired loudspeakers.
u Radio subscribers.
~ Excluding data for portable radio receivers.
a Data differ from those presented in the previous Handbook, which included wired loudspeakers.
NATO COUNTRIES .....................
82,800
121,000
129,000
136,000
143,000
154,000
163,000
United States ....................
57,100
71,400
75,800
80,100
84,600
88,400
92,700
COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
USSR and Eastern Europe............
7,210
24,600
29,600
34,700
40,400
45,700
51,100
USSR ...........................
4,788
15,693
19,043
22,724
26,800
30,800
35,000
Eastern Europe b . ..................
2,420
8,920
10,500
12,000
13,600
14,900
16,100
Bulgaria .... .....................
3
185
288
420
621
829
3,091
Czechoslovakia ... ................
795
2,113
2,375
2,600
2,864
2,996
3,080
East Germany .. .................
1,035
3,216
3,600
3,933
4,173
4,337
4,500
Hungary ........................
104
831
996
1,169
1,397
1,596
1,769
Poland . .........................
426
2,078
2,540
2,934
3,389
3,828
4,215
Romania ........................
55
501
712
916
1,115
1,288
1,485
Other
Y ugoslaviab .....................
30
Other NA
~ 577
TO Countries
777
1,008
1,298
1,546
1,798
Belgium....... 520 1,461 2,105 ?Iceland........ 1 10 36 Portugal.......... 58 182 360
Canada....... 3,840 5,310 7,700 Italy.......... 2,361 6,216 9,700 Turkey............ 1 1 100
Denmark...... 545 1,079 1,510 Luxembourg... 7 31 71 United Kingdom... 11,028 15,000 16,750
France........ 2,000 6,518 11,400 Netherlands... 812 2,239 3,150 West Germany..... 4,465 11,379 16,800
Greece........ N.A. 4 120 Norway....... 49 490 853
a Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
b Television subscribers.
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Acres ..........................
Acres ..........................
Acres ..........................
Acres ..........................
Feet ...........................
Feet, cubic .....................
Feet, cubic .....................
Feet, square ....................
Gallons, US liquid .............. .
Gallons, US liquid ...............
Gallons, US liquid ...............
Gallons, US liquid .............. .
Hectares .......................
Hectares .......................
Hectares .......................
Kilometers .................... .
Kilometers .................... .
Kilometers, square ...............
Kilometers, square ...............
Kilometers, square ...............
Meters .........................
Meters .........................
Meters, cubic ...................
Hectares ..................
Kilometers, square..........
Meters, square ............ .
Miles, square ............. .
Meters ....................
Meters, cubic ..............
Tans, register ..............
Meters, square ............ .
Meters, cubic ..............
Inches, cubic ...............
Feet, cubic ................
Liters .....................
Acres .....................
Kilometers, square..........
Miles, square ..............
Miles, US nautical......... .
Miles, US statute.......... .
Acres .....................
Hectares ..................
Miles, square ..............
Feet ......................
Yards .....................
Tons, register ..............
M obit... .... Feet, cubic ................
Metera,square ..................
Metera,aquare ..................
Miles, US nautical .............. .
Miles, square ...................
Miles, square ...................
Miles, square ...................
Miles, statute ...................
Ounces, troy ....................
Pounds, avoirdupois .............
Pounds, avoirdupois .............
Quarts, US dry ..................
Quarts, US liquid ................
Quintals ........................
Quintals ... .....................
Tona,long ......................
Ton-kilometers, metric .......... .
Tons, m~nc ....................
Tons, metric ....................
Tons, metric ....................
Tons, metric ....................
Ton-miles, short .................
Tons,register ...................
Tons, register ...................
Tons, short .....................
Yards ..........................
Yards, square . ..................
Feet, square ...............
Yards, square ..............
Kilometers ............... .
Acres .....................
Hectares ..................
Kilometers, square..........
Kilometers ............... .
Grams ....................
Quintals ...................
Tons, metric ...............
Liters .....................
Liters .....................
Pounds ...............
Tons, metric..........'....:
Multiply
By
0.40488584
0.004046856
4 ,046.858
0.0015825
0.3048p061 /'
0.028317
0.01
0.09290341
0.0037854
231
0.1338816
3.785308 /
2.471054
0.01
0.00388101
0.539957
0.821371
247.1054
100
0.386101
3.280840
1.093613
0.353147
35. ~'~fS67~
264. ?2p~
10.783910
1.195991
1.852
840
259
2.59
1.809344
31.103488
0.00453592
0.000453592
1.10119
Tons, metric ............... 1.018047
Ton-miles, short ............ . 0.88443
Pounds .................... 2,204.622
Quintals ................... 10
Tona,long ..:.............. 0.984208
Tons, short ................ 1.10231
Ton-kilometers, metric ...... 1.459975
Feet, cubic ................ 100
Meters, cubic .............. 2.831685
Tons, metric ............... 0.907185
M etera .................... 0.9144018
Meters, square ............. 0.838127
r ALL DATA IN THIS TABLE ARE UNCLASSIFIED 155
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Rates of Exchange for Currencies of the Communist Countries
as of 1 April 1971
Noncom- Noncom-
Commercial mercial Commercial mercial
Unit of Currency Rate s Rate n Rate ? Rate n
USSR ... .............................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ............................
Czechoslovakia ... ...................
East Germany ......................
Hungary ...........................
Poland .............................
Romania ........... ................
Far East
Communist China .................. .
North Korea ........................
North Vietnam ......................
Other
Albania ............................
Cuba ... ...........................
Mongolia .. .........................
Yugoslavia .........................
Lev .........................r.~ S ~~ ( 1.17 1.99 1.3 0.78
Koruna ........................... 7.2 14.36 8.0 9.66
Deutsche Mark East ................ 4.2? 4.2 4.67? 3.20
Forint ............................ 11.74 30 13.04 13.11
Zloty ..... ........................ 4 24 4.44 15.32
Leu ............................... 6 12 6.67 8.31
Yuan .. ........................... 2.46 a 2.46 u 2.22 1.29
Won .............................. 1.20 2.57 1.33 1.44
2.94 3.7 3.27 1.92
Lek ............................... 5 12.5 5.56 8.4
Peso .............................. 1 1 1.11 1.11
T ugrik ............................ 4.0 4.5 4.44 4.18
Dinar ............................. 15.0 15.0 16.7 16.7
? Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics.
b Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist and student expenditures, personal remittances, and the like. Some
countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate.
~ The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates still listed, but not used, are 2.22
DME to US E1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble.
a Based on the cross rate of exchange between the yuan and the UK pound sterling.
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l C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ R ~ 1 , . ~ ~7 r" _l r`~~ r-_ ~7
o~
Table 181
Country:
(Monetary unit):
United States........
Belgium o .......... .
Canada .............
Denmark........... .
France ..............
Greece ..............
Iceland ..............
Italy ................
Netherlands ........ .
Norway .............
Portugal............
Turkey ..............
United Kingdom .... .
West Germany...... .
Dollar..........
Franc...........
Dollar..........
Krone
...~
Franc...........
Drachma....... .
Krona..........
Lira............
Guilder ........ .
Krone...........
Escudo..........
Lira............
Pound..........
Deutsche Mark . .
United
Bel-
Den-
Greece
Nether-
States
gium n
Canada
mark
France
(Drach-
Iceland
Italy
lands
(Dollar)
(Franc)
(Dollar)
(Krone)
(Franc)
ma)
(Krona)
(Lira)
(Guilder)
One monetary unit of the currency quoted above equals the following:
1.000
0.020
0.925
0.133
0.180
0.033
0.011
0.0016
0.276
50.00
1.000
46.25
6.667
9.00
1.667
0.568
0.0800
13.81
1.081
0.022
1.000
0.144
0.195
0.036
0.012
0.0017
0.299
7.500
0.150
6.938
1.000
1.350
0.250
0.085
0.0120
2.072
5.554
0.111
5.138
0.741
1.000
0.185
0.063
0.0089
1.534
30.00
0.600
27.75
4.000
5.401
1.000
0.341
0.0480
8.287
88.00
1.760
81.40
11.733
15.84
2.933
1.000
0.1408
24.31
625.0
12.50
578.1
83.33
112.5
20.83
7.10
1.000
172.7
3.620
0.072
3.349
0.483
0.652
0.121
0.041
0.0058
1.000
7.143
0.143
8.807
0.952
1.286
0.238
0.081
0.0114
1.973
28.75
0.575
26.59
3.833
5.176
0.958
0.327
0.0480
7.942
15.00
0.300
13.88
2.000
2.701
0.500
0.170
0.0240
4.144
0.417
0.008
0.385
0.056
0.075
0.014
0.005
0.0007
0.115
3.660
0.073
3.386
0.488
0.659
0.122
0.042
0.0059
1.011
? Par values as declared to the International Monetary Fund. Data are as of 15 April 1971.
n The rates of exchange for Luxembourg are the same as those for Belgium.
West
Ger-
many
United (Deut-
Norway Portugal Turkey Kingdom ache
(Krone) (Escudo) (Lira) (Pound) Mark)
0.140 0.035
7.000 1.739
0.151 0.038
1.050 0.261
0.778 0.193
4.200 1.043
12.320 3.061
87.50 21.74
0.507 0.128
1.000 0.248
4.025 1.000
2.100 0.522
0.058 0.014
0.512 0.12?
0.067 2.400 0.273
3.333 120.0 13.86
0.072 2.595 0.295
0.500 18.00 2.049
0.370 13.33 1.518
2.000 72.00 8.197
5.882 211.2 24.04
41.67 1,500 170.8
0.241 8.69 0.989
0.476 17.14 1.952
1.918 69.00 7.855
1.000 35.97 4.098
0.028 1.000 0.114
0.244 8.78 1.000
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INDEX
~ Europe ................................ 5
~ Agricultural production indexes, US and USSR
preceding pages 5, 115
Agriculture ...... ..................... 115-128
Aid ................................... 57-74
Aid, Chinese Communist economic and mili-
tary, by area ....... ........preceding page
63
Aid, Chinese Communist military, to North
Vietnam ...............................
61
Aid, Communist economic and military, by
area ......................preceding page
63
Aid, Communist economic and military, by re-
cipient and donor .......................
64
Aid, Communist economic and military, to
North Vietnam ............. preceding page
61
Aid, Communist economic, by recipient and
donor ...... ...........................
66
~
Aid, Communist economic, extensions and
L.`
drawings ...............................
62
Aid, Communist, military and economic, by
recipient and donor .....................
64
Aid, Communist military, by recipient and
donor .... .............................
68
,,
Aid, Communist military, extensions and
~
drawings ......... .. ....................
62
`~--
Aid, Communist, to less developed countries 62-74
Page
Academic, technical, and military trainees to
Communist countries .................. 72-73
Acetate and rayon fabrics .................. 109
Acid, sulfuric ............................. 104
Aggregate factor productivity in the USSR
preceding page 3
Agricultural and industrial factor productivity
in the USSR ...............preceding page 5
Agricultural and industrial production....... 9-6
Agricultural equipment .................... 128
Agricultural inputs and output, US and USSR
preceding page 115
Agricultural investment, US and USSR
preceding page 115
Agricultural labor force .................... 21
Agricultural labor force, US and USSR
preceding page 115
Agricultural production indexes, Eastern
Page
Aid, Communist, to North Vietnam....... 60-fil
Aid, Soviet and US economic, to less developed
countries ..................preceding page 57
Aid, Soviet and US military, to less developed
countries ..................preceding page 57
Aid, Soviet economic and military, by area
preceding page 63
Aid, Soviet economic and military, to less devel-
oped countries, net flows.....preceding page 63
Aid, Soviet economic, extended to less devel-
oped countries and Communist countries
preceding page 57
Aid, Soviet, to Communist countries ........ 59
Aid, Soviet military, to North Vietnam.:.... 60
Aid, Soviet military and economic, to leas devel-
oped countries, net flows..... preceding page 63
Aid, US and Soviet economic, by recipient
preceding page 57
Aircraft and guided missile systems, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries........... 70
Aircraft, civil, inventory of ................. 143
Aircraft, military, production of ............ 17
Airfreight traffic .......................... 135
Air passenger traffic ....................... 134
Albania, selected economic data ............ 41
Aluminum, primary ....................... 95
Ammonia, synthetic ....................... 105
Automobiles in use ........................ 12
Automobiles, passenger, production of ....... 141
Balance of payments, Soviet.... preceding page 11
Bauxite .................................. 96
Bilateral capital flows to less developed
countries, by donor, total gross official..... 58
Bilateral capital flows to less developed
countries, by recipient, total gross official ... 57
Breadgrain ............................... 116
Brown coal and lignite ..................... 77
Budget, state, USSR ...................... 7
Bulgaria, selected economic data............ 32
Buses and trucks, production of ............ 142
Calls, telephone, long-distance .............. 150
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Page
Canada, land mass, population, and GNP
frontispiece
Capital, fixed, Soviet stock of .............. 9
Capital flows to less developed countries, by
donor, total gross official bilateral......... 58
Capital flows to less developed countries, by
recipient, total gross official bilateral...... 57
Cargo ships, maritime, construction of ....... 136
Cars, railroad freight, inventory of .......... 145
Cars, railroad freight, production of ......... 140
Cattle, inventory of ....................... 124
Caustic soda ....................... ...... 106
Cement ... ... .. .......................... 114
Chemical equipment imports, USSR......... 53
Chemicals ............................ 102-106
Chinese Communist economic and military aid
to less developed countries, extensions and
drawings, by area ..........preceding page 63
Chinese Communist military aid to North
Vietnam ............................... 61
Chromite ................................ 90
Civil aircraft, inventory of ................. 143
Civilian trucks, inventory of ............... 146
Coal, brown, and lignite ................... 77
Coal, hard ............................... 76
Coarse grain ............................. 117
Cobalt .... ............................... 91
Coke, metallurgical ....................... 78
Combines, grain .......................... 128
Commercial vehicles, production of .......... 142
Communications ...................... 149-154
Communications equipment,
inventory of ....................... 149, 154
Communications equipment,
production of ....................... 152-153
Communist aid to less developed countries .. 6-74
Communist aid to North Vietnam........ 601
Communist aircraft and guided missile systems
to less developed countries ............... 70
Communist China, exports ................. 55
Communist China, foreign trade.......... 54-56
Communist China, imports ................. 56
Communist China, land mass ........ frontispiece
Communist China, selected economic data.... 38
Communist countries, academic students in ... 72
Communist countries, academic, technical, and
military trainees in .................... 72-73
Communist countries and less developed coun-
tries, Soviet economic aid extended to
preceding page 57
Page
Communist countries and the United States,
military aircraft production .............. 17
Communist countries, direction of foreign 25X1
trade ......................preceding page 45
Communist countries, exchange rates........ 155
Communist countries, indexes of gross indus-
trial production ......................... 6
Communist countries, military trainees in.. 72-73
Communist countries, naval ship construction . 18
Communist countries, students in........... 72
Communist countries, technical trainees in ... 72
Communist countries, trade among.......... 48
Communist countries, trade turnover........ 47
Communist countries, trade with Free World.. 49
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries .... ......................... 62-74
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor ....... 64-66
Communist economic aid to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 62
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries ................... 62-74
Communist economic and military aid to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor. 64
Communist econumic and military aid to less
developed countries, extensions and draw-
ings, by area ............... preceding page 63
Communist economic and military aid to North
Vietnam ...................preceding page 61
Communist economic and military technicians
in less developed countries ............... 74
Communist land armaments and naval ships to
less developed countries, by recipient...... 69
Communist military aid to less developed
countries ........ ..................... 62-74
Communist military aid to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor......... 68
Communist military aid to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 62
Communist military and economic aid to North ...
Vietnam ...................preceding page 61
Communist military and economic technicians -~
in less developed countries ............... 74
Communist military equipment, major, to less
developed countries, by recipient........ 69-71
Communist military equipment to less devel-
oped countries ........................ 69-71
Comparative performance and plan data... 11-13
Computers, digital ........................ 113
Construction ....... .................. 113-114
Construction, total housing ................ 113
Consumer goods ...................... 107-109
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Consumer goods, producers' goods, and con-
struction ............. .. .. .......... 107-114
Consumption, factors of, US and USSR...... 12
Conversion factors ........................ 155
Copper,refined ....... .................... 94
r Cotton fabrics ............................ 107
Cotton,ginned ..... ...................... 126
Country tables, economic data............ 22-44
Credits, Western, to USSR, drawings and re-
payments on ........................... 10
Crops,food .......................... 115-119
Cross rates of exchange, NATO countries.... .157
Crude oil ... ............................. 79
Crude steel ............................... 84
Cuba, land mass ................... frontispiece
Cuba, selected economic data ............... 42
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange..... 156-157
Currency, hard, balance of payments, Soviet
preceding page 11
Czechoslovakia, selected economic data...... 33
Defense expenditures, selected Free World
countries ............................... 14
Defense expenditures, US and USSR, by mis-
sion ............. ...................... 15
Defense and space expenditures, USSR .... 15-18
r
Defense budget, USSR ........preceding page
Deliveries, Communist, of aircraft and guided
17
r
missile systems to less developed countries ..
Deliveries, Communist, of land armaments and
70
~
naval ships to less developed countries.....
Deliveries, Communist, of military equipment
69
to less developed countries ............. 89-71
Diesel locomotives, production of ...........
139
Digital computers .........................
113
Direction of foreign trade of the Communist
countries ..................preceding page
45
Domestic telegrams .......................
151
Domestic transport performance, US and
r...
USSR .....................preceding page 129
Drawings on Western credits to USSR.......
10
L
Eastern Europe and USSR, trade with US ...
45
r"
Eastern Europe, indexes of agricultural produc-
tion, by country ........................
5
Eastern Europe, land mass.......... frontispiece
E--
Eastern Europe, selected economic data .....
31
East Germany, selected economic data ......
34
~`"
Economic aid, Communist, to lees developed
,,,
countries of the Free World ............ 82-74
~
L-
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, by recipient and donor .........
86
Page
Economic aid, Communist, to less developed
countries, extensions and drawings ........ 62
Economic aid, Soviet, extended to less devel-
oped countries and Communist countries
preceding page 57
Economic aid, US and Soviet, to less devel-
oped countries .............preceding page 57
Economic and military aid ............... 57-74
Economic and military aid, Chinese Commu-
nist, to less developed countries, extensions
and drawings, by area....... preceding page 63
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, by recipient and donor . 64
Economic and military aid, Communist, to less
developed countries, extensions and draw-
ings, by area ...............preceding page 63
Economic and military aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam .............preceding page 61
Economic and military aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area ....................preceding page 63
Economic and military aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, net flows.. preceding page 83
Economic and military indicators .......... 1-18
Economic and military technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries........... 74
Economic data, Albania ................... 41
Economic data, Bulgaria ................... 32
Economic data, Communist China.......... 38
Economic data, Cuba ..................... 42
Economic data, Czechoslovakia ............. 33
Economic data, East Germany ............. 34
Economic data, Eastern Europe ............ 31
Economic data, European NATO........... 23
Economic data, France .................... 24
Economic data, Hungary .................. 35
Economic data, India ..................... 28
Economic data, Italy ...................... 25
Economic data, Japan ..................... 29
Economic data, Mongolia .................. 43
Economic data, North Korea ............... 39
Economic data, North Vietnam ............. 40
Economic data, Poland .... ............. 38
Economic data, Romania .................. 37
Economic data, United Kingdom ........... 28
Economic data, United States .............. 22
Economic data, US and USSR............ 11-12
Economic data, USSR ..................... 30
Economic data, West Germany ............. 27
Economic data, Yugoslavia ................ 44
Economic indicators ...................... 1-13
Economic plan, USSR, for 1971 ............. 13
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Economic plan, USSR, for 1971-75
preceding page 13
Economic profile, 1970 .............. frontispiece
Electric generating capacity, installed ....... 83
Electric generators ............ ............ 112
Electric locomotives, production of .......... 139
Electric motors ........................... 111
Electric power .......................... 82-83
EnergY~ Primary .......................... 75
Energy, primary, consumption in the Free
World .....................preceding page 75
Equipment, agricultural, production of ...... 128
Equipment and expenditures, military..... 14-18
Equipment, chemical, imports, USSR ....... 53
Equipment, communications,
inventory of ....................... 149, 154
Equipment, communications,
production of ....................... 152-153
Equipment, metallurgical .................. 111
Equipment, military, major Communist de-
liveries of, to the less developed countries . 69-71
Equipment, power ........................ 112
Equipment, transportation, inventory of . 143-148
Equipment, transportation, production of . 136-142
European NATO land mass......... frontispiece
European NATO, selected economic data .... 23
Europe, Eastern, selected economic data..... 31
Exchange rates, Communist countries ....... 156
Exchange rates, NATO countries........... 157
Expenditures, defense, US and USSR, by mis-
sion ......... .......................... 15
Expenditures, military, USSR ............ 15-18
Expenditures, space, USSR .............. 15-17
Exports, Communist China ................ 55
Exports, USSR ........................... 51
Exports, USSR, petroleum ................. 53
Exports, world ........................... 45
Fabrics, cotton ........................... 107
Fabrics, rayon and acetate ................. 109
Fabrics, woolen ........................... 108
Factor productivity in the USSR, aggregate
preceding page 3
Factor productivity in the USSR, industrial
and agricultural ............preceding page 5
Factors, conversion ....................... 155
Factors of consumption, US and USSR ...... 12
Farm labor force, US and USSR
preceding page 115
Ferrous and ferroalloying ores and metals.. 84-92
Fertilizer, mineral ..................... 102-103
Page
Fertilizer, mineral, as an input to agriculture
preceding page 115
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content ......... 103
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture ..............preceding page 115
Fibers,selected ....................... 126-127
Fibers,synthetic .......................... 109
Finance and investment data, USSR ....... 7-10
Fish catch ............................... 123
Fishing ships, construction of ............... 137
Fixed capital, Soviet stock of ............... 9
Fixed investment, gross, USSR ............. 8
Fleet, merchant, inventory of ............... 147
Fleet, tanker, inventory of ................. 148
Food crops ...... ..................... 115-119
Foods, processed ...................... 120-122
Footwear ................................ 107
Foreign trade .... ... .. .................. 45-56
Foreign trade, Communist China......... 54-56
Foreign trade, direction of, Communist coun-
tries ......................preceding page 45
Foreign trade, USSR .................... 50-52
France, selected economic data ............. 24
Free World, Communist aid to ........... 62-?4
Free World, Communist trade with ......... 49
Free World countries, selected, defense ex-
penditures ..................... ........ 14
Free World, primary energy consumption
preceding page 75
Freight cars, railroad, inventory of .......... 145
Freight cars, railroad, production of ......... 140
Freight traffic, air ........................ 135
Freight traffic, inland water............ 132-133
Freight traffic, motor vehicle ............... 131
Freight traffic, ocean ...................... 134
Freight traffic, railroad ................ 129-130
Fuels .................................. 75-81
Fuels and power ........................ 75-83
Gas, natural .............................. 81
Generating capacity, electric, installed....... 83
Generators, electric ....................... 112
Ginned cotton ............................ 126
Gold ...... .. ............................ 93
Gold, USSR .................preceding page 11
Grain ............................... 115-118
Grain as a selected output .....preceding page 115
Grain, coarse ............................. 117
Grain combines ........................... 128
Gross fixed investment, USSR .............. 8
Gross industrial production indexes, Commu-
nist countries ........... ................ 6
Gross industrial production indexes, USSR... 6
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Gross national product ....................
1-3
r-
Gross national product, by end use, US and
USSR ............... ..................
2
Gross national product, Canada, Communist
China, Cuba, Eastern Europe, European
r,
NATO, India, Japan, North Korea, North
Vietnam, the United States, and the USSR
~;
frontispiece
r"
Gross national product, US and USSR
preceding page
1
Gross national product per capita, selected
countries ..................preceding page
3
r
Gross national product, percentage distribu-
tion, by end use, USSR ..................
3
'`
Gross official bilateral capital flows to less
developed countries, by donor, total.......
58
r
~
Gross official bilateral capital flows to less
developed countries, by recipient, total....
57
r-
Guided missile systems and aircraft, Commu-
nist, to less developed countries...........
70
~
Hard coal ................................
76
~
Hard currency balance of payments, Soviet
preceding page
11
~
Hogs, inventory of ........................
125
Housing construction ......................
113
r"
Hungary, selected economic data ...........
35
Hydroelectric power .......................
82
r..
Imports, Communist China ................
56
Imports, USSR ...........................
52
~
Imports, USSR, chemical equipment ........
53
India, land mass ................... frontispiece
~
India, selected economic data ...............
28
Industrial and agricultural factor productivity
in the USSR ...............preceding page
5
~--
Industrial and agricultural production.......
4-6
Industrial and agricultural production indexes,
US and USSR ............. preceding page
5
"
Industrial production indexes ...............
4
r
~..
Industrial production indexes, gross, Commu-
nist countries ...........................
6
r'
Industrial production, rates of growth, by
branch, USSR ..........................
5
Page
Japan, land mass................... frontispiece
Japan, selected economic data .............. 29
Labor force .............................. 20
Labor force, agricultural ................... 21
Labor force, nonagricultural ................ 20
Land armaments and naval ships, Communist,
to less developed countries ............... 69
Land mass, Canada, Communist China, Cuba,
Eastern Europe, European NATO, India,
Japan, North Korea, North Vietnam, the
United States, and the USSR...... frontispiece
Lead, smelter ............................. 97
Less developed countries and Communist
countries, Soviet economic aid extended to
preceding page 57
Less developed countries, Communist aid to. 62-74
Less developed countries, Communist aircraft
and guided missile systems to ............ 70
Less developed countries, Communist deliveries
of major military equipment to, by recipient. 69
Less developed countries, Communist deliveries
of military equipment to ............... 69-71
Less developed countries, Communist land
armaments and naval ships to ............ 69
Less developed countries, total gross official
bilateral capital flows to, by donor ........ 58
Less developed countries, total gross official
bilateral capital flows to, by recipient ..... 57
Lignite and brown coal.................... 77
Livestock, inventory of ................ 124-125
Locomotives, diesel, production of .......... 139
Locomotives, electric, production of ......... 139
Locomotives, inventory of ................. 144
Locomotives, mainline, production of........ 138
Locomotives, production of ................ 138
Long-distance telephone calls ............... 150
Machine tools, metalcutting................ 110
Machine tools, metalforming............... 110
Magnesium, primary ...................... 100
Mainline diesel locomotives, production of ... 139
Mainline electric locomotives, production of ... 139
Mainline locomotives, inventory of.......... 144
Industrial products and raw materials .... 75-106 Mainline locomotives, production of ......... 138
Inland water freight traffic ............. 132-133 Manganese ore........................... 88
~,
Installed electric generating capacity ........
83
Investment and finance data, USSR........
7-10
~--
Investment, gross fixed, USSR .............
8
Iron ore .................................
87
~
Iron, pig .................................
86
~.
Italy, selected economic data ...............
25
r
Maritime cargo ships, construction of ........ 136
Maritime tankers, construction of........... 137
Meat.................................... 120
Merchant fleet, inventory of............... 147
Metalcutting machine tools................ 110
Metalforming machine tools................ 110
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Metallurgical coke ........................ 78
Metallurgical equipment ................... 111
Metals, ferrous and ferroalloying.......... 84-92
Metals, nonferrous ..................... 93-100
Military, academic, and technical trainees to
Communist countries .................... 72
Military aid, Chinese Communist, to North
Vietnam ............................... 61
Military aid, Communist, to less developed
countries ............................. 62-74
Military aid, Communist, to North Vietnam
preceding page 61
Military aid, Soviet, to Communist countries.. 59
Military aid, Soviet, to North Vietnam ...... 60
Military aid, US and Soviet to less developed
countries ..................preceding page 57
Military aircraft, production of ............. 17
Military and economic aid ............... 57-74
Military and economic aid, Communist, to
North Vietnam ............. preceding page 61
Military and economic aid, Chinese Commu-
nist, to less developed countries, extensions
and drawings, by area....... preceding page 63
Military and economic aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area ....................preceding page 63
Military and economic aid, Soviet, to less de-
veloped countries, net flows.. preceding page 63
Military and economic technicians, Commu-
nist, in less developed countries........... 74
Military equipment, major, Communist, to
less developed countries, by recipient.... 69-71
Military expenditures and equipment...... 14-18
Military expenditures, USSR ............. 15-18
Military expenditures, USSR, by mission ... 15-16
Military capacities of selected ports
preceding page 19
Military trainees to Communist countries... 72-73
Milk ........................... ....... 121
Mineral fertilizer ...................... 102-103
Mineral fertilizer as an input to agriculture
preceding page 115
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content.......... 103
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, as an input
to agriculture ..............preceding page 115
Minerals and metals .................... 84-100
Molybdenum ............................. 91
Mongolia, selected economic data........... 43
Motors, electric ........................... 111
Motor vehicle freight traffic ................ 131
National product, gross .................... 1-3
Page
NATO countries, exchange rates............ 157
NATO countries, GNP .................... 1
NATO, European, land mass ........ frontispiece
NATO, European, selected economic data.... 23
Natural gas .............................. 81
Natural rubber ........................... 102
Naval ships and land armaments, Communist,
to less developed countries ............... 69
Naval ships, construction of, Communist coun-
tries ........................... ........ 18
Net flows of Soviet military and economic aid
to the less developed countries
preceding page 63
Net flows of Soviet productive resources to less
developed countries ..................... 63
Nickel,refined ............................ 89
Nonagricultural labor force ................. 20
Nonferrous ores and metals ............. 93-100
North Korea, land mass ............. frontispiece
North Korea, selected economic data........ 39
North Vietnam, Chinese Communist military
aid to ................................. 61
North Vietnam, Communist aid to........ 601
North Vietnam, Communist economic and
military aid to .............preceding page 61
North Vietnam, land mass........... frontispiece
North Vietnam, selected economic data...... 40
North Vietnam, Soviet military aid to....... 60
Ocean freight traffic ....................... 134
Oil,crude ............ .................... 79
Ore,iron ....... .......................... 87
Ore, manganese ....... .................... 88
Ores and metals, ferrous and ferroalloying... 84-92
Ores and metals, nonferrous ............. 93-100
Ore,tungsten ........ ..................... 92
Passenger automobiles in use ............... 12
Passenger automobiles, production of ........ 141
Passenger traffic, air ...................... 134
Persons supplied per farm worker........... 12
Petroleum exports, USSR .................. 53
Petroleum pipeline transportation........... 135
Petroleum products ....................... 80
Pig iron ................................. 86
Pipeline transportation, petroleum...?....... 135
Plan data and comparative performance ... 11-13
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1971............ 13
Plan, economic, USSR, for 1971-75
preceding page 13
Plastics .... .............................. 102
Poland, selected economic data ............. 36
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Population ................... ............ 19
Population and country tables............ 19-44
Population, Canada, Communist China, Cuba,
Eastern Europe, European NATO, India,
Japan, North Korea, North Vietnam, the
United States, and the USSR ...... frontispiece
r
~.:
Potatoes ... .............................. 119
Power, electric .......................... 82-83
Power equipment ......................... 112
Power, hydroelectric ...................... 82
Primary aluminum ........................ 95
r Primary energy ........................... 75
Primary energy consumption in the Free
`.
L
World .....................preceding page 75
Primary magnesium ....................... 100
Primary tin metal ......................... 99
Processed foods and fish catch.......... 124-123
Producers' goods ...................... 114-113
Productive resources, Soviet, to less developed
countries, net flows ..................... 63
Productivity, aggregate factor, in the USSR
preceding page 3
Productivity, factor, industrial and agricultural,
in the USSR ...............preceding page 5
~ Radio receivers in use ..................... 154
r
L'
Radio receivers, production of .............. 152
Railroad freight cars, inventory of .......... 145
Railroad freight cars, production of ......... 140
Railroad freight traffic ................ 129-130
Rates of exchange, Communist countries..... 156
Rates of exchange, NATO countries......... 157
Raw materials and industrial products.... 75-106
L-~ Rayon and acetate fabrics .................
109
Receivers, radio, in use ....................
154
r' Receivers, radio, production of .............
152
~ Receivers, television, in use ................
154
Receivers, television, production of ..........
153
r- Refined copper ...........................
94
Refined nickel ............................
89
~' Refined zinc ..............................
98
Refrigerators ..
12
~. Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR ....... ..........................
10
Rice .....................................
118
~" Rolled steel ..............................
85
Romania, selected economic data...........
37
Rubber and rubber products ........... 101-102
Rubber, natural .......................... 102
Rubber,synthetic ......................... 101
Rubber tires ............................. 101
Page
Semiconductors, production of .............. 152
Ships, fishing, construction of .............. 137
Ships, maritime cargo, construction of ....... 136
Ships, naval, construction of, Communist
countries ...... ......................... 18
Shoes .................................... 107
Smelter lead ...... .. ...................... 97
Soda,caustic ............................. 106
Soviet and US economic aid to less developed
countries ..................preceding page 57
Soviet and US military aid to leas developed
countries ..................preceding page 57
Soviet budget ............................ 7
Soviet economic and military aid to less de-
veloped countries, extensions and drawings,
by area ....................preceding page 63
Soviet economic and military aid to lees devel-
oped countries, net flows .....preceding page 63
Soviet economic aid extended to lees developed
countries and Communist countries
preceding page 57
Soviet economic plan for 1971-?5
preceding page 13
Soviet economic plan for 1971 .............. 13
Soviet expenditures for defense and apace
preceding page 17
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
category of expenditures ................. 17
Soviet expenditures for defense and space, by
major mission .......................... 16
Soviet exports, by commodity .............. 51
Soviet gross fixed investment ............... 8
Soviet gross national product, by end use .... 3
Soviet hard currency balance of payments
preceding page 11
Soviet imports of chemical equipment ....... 53
Soviet investment and finance data........ 7-10
Soviet military aid to Communist countries .. 59
Soviet military aid to North Vietnam ....... 60
Soviet military and economic aid to less devel-
oped countries, net flows .....preceding page 63
Soviet productive resources to less developed
countries, net flows ..................... 63
Soviet stock of fixed capital ................ 9
Space expenditures, USSR ............... 15-16
Space systems expenditures, by category of
expenditures, USSR ..................... 17
Space systems expenditures, by major mission,
USSR ................................. 16
Space systems expenditures, USSR
preceding page 17
Sponge, titanium ......................... 100
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State budget, USSR ....................... 7
Steel, crude .............................. 84
Steel, rolled .............................. 85
Stock of fixed capital, Soviet ............... 9
Students from less developed countries in Com-
munist countries ........................ 72
Sugar ................................... 122
Sulfuric acid ........ ..................... 104
Synthetic ammonia ....................... 105
Synthetic fibers ........................... 109
Synthetic rubber ........................... 101
Page
Traffic, motor vehicle freight ............... 131
Traffic, ocean freight ...................... 134
Traffic, railroad freight ................ 129-130
Trainees in Communist countries ........... 72
Transportation and communications..... 129-154
Transportation equipment, inventory of .. 143-148
Transportation equipment, production of . 136-142
Transportation, petroleum pipeline.......... 135
Transport, domestic, US and USSR
preceding page 129
Trucks and buses, production of ............ 142
Trucks, civilian, inventory of ............... 146
Tungsten ore ................... .. .. ...... 92
Turbines ................................. 112
Tanker fleet, inventory of .................. 148
Tankers, maritime, construction of .......... 137
Technical, academic, and military trainees to
Communist countries .................. 72-73
Technicians, Communist, economic and mili-
tary, in less developed countries .......... 74
Telegrams, domestic ....................... 151
Telephone calls, long-distance .............. 150
Telephones in use ......................... 149
Television receivers in use .................. 154
Television receivers, production of .......... 153
Tin metal, primary ........................ 99
Tires,rubber ............................. 101
Titanium sponge ......... ................. 100
Tools, metalcutting machine ............... 110
Tools, metalforming machine ............... 110
Total gross official bilateral capital flows to
less developed countries, by donor......... 58
Total gross official bilateral capital flows to
less developed countries, by recipient...... 57
Tractors .... ............................. 128
Tractors as an input to agriculture
preceding page 115
Trade among Communist countries ......... 48
Trade, commodity composition, US with USSR 46
Trade, Communist China ................ 54-56
Trade, Communist countries, direction
preceding page 45
Trade, Communist countries with Free World . 49
Trade,foreign .......................... 45-56
Trade turnover, Communist countries ....... 47
Trade, US and USSR, commodity composition. 46
Trade, USSR ........................... 50-53
Trade, USSR, chemical equipment imports... 53
Trade, USSR, petroleum exports............ 53
Trade, US, with USSR and Eastern Europe.. 45
Trade, US, with USSR, by commodity ...... 46
Traffic, airfreight ......................... 135
Traffic, air passenger ...................... 134
Traffic, inland water freight............ 132-133
United Kingdom, selected economic data .... 26
US and Soviet economic aid to less developed
countries ..................preceding page 57
US and Soviet military aid to less developed
countries ..................preceding page 57
United States, land mass............ frontispiece
United States, selected economic data ....... 22
USSR, aggregate factor productivity
preceding page 3
USSR, agricultural and industrial factor pro-
ductivity ..................preceding page 5
USSR and Eastern Europe, trade with US ... 45
USSR and US, agricultural inputs and output
preceding page 115
USSR and US, agricultural investment
preceding page 115 _,
USSR and US, agricultural production indexes
preceding pages 5, 115
USSR and US, GNP.......... preceding page 1
USSR and US, defense expenditures, by major
mission .. .............................. 15
USSR and US, domestic transport
preceding page 129
USSR and US, economic data ............ 11-12
USSR and US, factors of consumption....... 12
USSR and US, GNP, by end use........... 2
USSR and US, indexes of industrial and agri-
cultural production .........preceding page 5
USSR and US, production of military aircraft. 17
USSR and US, trade, by commodity ........ 46
USSR, chemical equipment imports ......... 53
USSR, defense and space expenditures..... 15-17
USSR, drawings and scheduled repayments on
Western credits to ...................... 10
USSR, economic and military aid to less devel-
oped countries .............preceding page 63
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C
r
t
L
C
C
r
r
C
r
C
USSR, economic plan for 1971-?5
preceding page 13
USSR, economic plan for 1971 .............. 13
USSR, exports ............................ 51
USSR, exports of petroleum ................ 53
USSR, foreign trade ....................... 50
USSR, gold .................. preceding page 11
USSR, gross fixed investment .............. 8
USSR, gross industrial production indexes ... 6
USSR, industrial and agricultural factor pro-
ductivity ..................preceding page 5
USSR, hard currency balance of payments
preceding page 11
USSR, imports ........................... 52
USSR, imports of chemical equipment....... 53
USSR, industrial production indexes ........ 4, 6
USSR, industrial production, rates of growth,
by branch .............................. 5
USSR, investment and finance data........ 7-10
USSR, land mass ................... frontispiece
USSR, military aid to North Vietnam ....... 60
USSR, military expenditures ............. 15--18
USSR, petroleum exports .................. 53
Page
USSR, plan, economic, for 1971-75
preceding page 13
USSR, plan, economic, for 1971 ............. 13
USSR, selected economic data .............. 30
USSR, state budget ....................... 7
USSR,trade ........................... 50-53
USSR, Western credits to .................. 10
Vehicles, commercial, production of ......... 142
Vehicles, motor, production of .......... 141-142
Washing machines ........................ 12
Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched-
uled repayments on ..................... 10
West Germany, selected economic data...... 2?
Wool ..... .. ............................. 127
Woolen fabrics ........................... 108
World exports ............................ 45
Woven cotton fabrics ...................... 107
Woven woolen fabrics ..................... 108
Woven rayon and acetate fabrics........... 109
Yugoslavia, selected economic data.......... 44
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US AND SOVIET ECONOMIC AID EXTENDED
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r'
1,o2i
cosrn~ai~l: ~.
TOTAL FOR 1966.70 ~
Million US $
US Aid t$
Soviet Aid tt#
(Extensions during 1954-70
appear on the reverse)
13
r~
?12 $ 1
Q? G ~~~ ~~~ y{~ ~P
~p QP y.
~
P
NEAR EAST-SOUTH ASIA
t Except for Bouthern Yemen, these data include only those ]ass de-
veloped countries to which both II8 aid and 9ovlet a1d were extended
during 1968-70 (all those to which Soviet aid was extended but not all
to which II8 aid was extended). II8 data are for 1 July 1966 to 1
July 1970.
511402 7-71 CIA (pad A)
5 5
2
3 2 r,
~. ?1 $
J~~p G~`P
~ ~0
GP
EAST ASIA
oyJ`p Pti~y
0~
0
Figure 12
4~`~~ p~~`P Q`Gp QQ'~J (~Jp{
Gay py~p ~~,
4
134
r--i
~28 20
tt Including economic and technical assistance and defe:.e support
obtlgations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antes lent legis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank Ic-=u, PL 460
funds earmarked far shipments of swplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and II3 contribu-
tions to international organL;atfons.
44
tit Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and include credits
and grants.
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 Africa
Algeria
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo (B) '
Ethiopia
Ghana
!Guinea _
Kenya
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
Uganda
Upper Volta
Zambia
East Asia
Burma
Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos$$
Near Easi' and South Asia
Afghanistan
Ceylon
Greece
India
Iran
Iraq
Jordan
Nepal
Pakistan
Southern Yemen
Syria
Turkey
United Arab Republic
Yemen
Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rita
Peru
Uruguay
Total
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011!08122 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200170001-2
' Figure 12 (Continued)
ECONOMIC EXTENSIONS DURING 1954.701 -~'
Million US $
18.2'
35.1
-0.5 $
4.0
2.7
0.3
0.1
41.0 ~
18.21
6.8
3.6
16.~
19.
6.4
53.7
7.0
2.9
6.0
112.6
0.5
-0.3 $
57.5 ~
54.91
31.1
10.4
1.7
583.2 ~
105.9f
2.4
45.1
7.1
230.3/'
-11,7 $
151.6/
-3.5$
2.1
747.3 ~
1.3
28.1 ~
268.8
135.9
14.3
32.4 ~
3.2
US AID tt
1968 1969
193.1 279.2 214.7
-0.2$ 2.0 2.4
0.6 3.7 0.2
0.3 0.3 0.4
1.0 0.8 0.4
Negl. 0.3
8.8 -0.2$ 18.6
25.7 35.4 31.9
4.2 33.3 1.2
4.4 3.6 12.2
0.2 4.0 1.2
-Negl.$
0.9 0.2 2.6
72.7 43.6 32.5
22.3 76.4 46.7
3.4 3.1 2.6
3.7 4.2 2.4
5.2 3.4 3.0
-19.3 $ -3.1$ -0.1$
5.5 3.0 4.7
48.0 56.5. 46.5
2.5 5.5 3.1
2.1 1.0 1.7
1.1 2.5 0.2
164.5 293.2 261.3
0.3 0.9 0.5
-0.3$ -0.2# Negl.
101.8 242.4 208.0
62.7 50.1 52.8
1,147.8 693.9 831.0
15.2 21.8 7.9
23.5 29.5 5.0
0.7 4.0
618.6 441.9 438.9
41.1 7.5 48.1
Negl. 0.3 0.2
18.5 11.0 11.6
11.1 11.9 15.0
353.1 83.4 212.7
-0.7$ 0.3 0.1
70.0 86.6 87.3
-2.1$ -0.3 $ .
-1.2$ -Negl.$ 0.2
640.8 403.8 435.3
32.1 58.5 23.3
14J 33.2 5.2
325.4 33.9 198.4
103.2 100.4 29.2
104.7 128.1 127.2
10.5 18.0 18.6
16.9 28.0 14.1
33.3 3.7 19.3
2,146.2 1,670.1 1,742.3
~9_ ~? ~1J sy 1/
i
the oped counts estto wh ch both IISeaid and Sovfet old were extendea
during 1954-70 (all those to which E;ovlet ofd was extended but not el]
to which U8 aid wsa extended). UB data are for 1 July 1954 to 1
July 1970.
tf Including economic sad technical assistance and defense support
obligations under the Foreign Assfstance Act and antecedent legis-
lation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480
funds earmarked for shSpments of surplus agricultural products,
authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and II8 contribu-
tions to lnternatianal organizations.
tit Data are for extensions, not actual drawings, and Include credlta
and grants.
# A minus sign indicates deobllgations in excess of new obllgationa.
$# Credits extended after the formation oY the Laos Coelltloa Govern-
ment under the Geneva Accord of July 1982.
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