ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1973

Document Type:

CREST

Collection:

General CIA Records

Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):

CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0

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RIPPUB

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Document Page Count:

210

Document Creation Date:

December 22, 2016

Document Release Date:

April 11, 2011

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Case Number:

Publication Date:

July 1, 1973

Content Type:

REPORT

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CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0.pdf	7.74 MB

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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1973 -Confidential- -OnfidentiaF H 73-2 July 1973 Copy N2 48 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 CONFIDENTIAL Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook 1973 This handbook was produced solely by the Central Intelligence Agency. It was prepared by the Office of Economic Research. Com- ments and queries regarding this handbook are welcomed.1 CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 CONFIDENTIAL FOREWORD 5. Sources 1. Purpose and Scope The Economic Intelligence Statistical Handbook, /973 provides statistics for selected non-Communist countries and all the Communist countries. In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960, 1965, 1970, and 1972. A summary table is presented for the United States, Japan, the Euro- pean Community, the USSR, and China. Footnotes have been used liberally to give definitions, excep- tions, and methodology. Footnotes to the com- modity tables give more detailed definitions of the data than those appearing for the commodities on the summary table. 2. Rounding of the Totals The totals have been rounded, with some ex- ceptions, to three significant digits. In general, zeros appearing after the last nonzero number following the decimal point are not significant but are used merely for consistency in presenta- tion, and, because of rounding, components may not add to the totals shown. Totals are not pre- sented if missing data are believed to represent a significant part of the total. 3. Symbols The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when information about the existence of the data or the magnitude of the data are not available, and the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the magnitude of the data is less than half of the final unit employed for each table. The metric system is used throughout. The data given for the most recent years are frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The data for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office, official data from the country cited, or estimates made by other organizations. The data for the non-Communist countries are from publica- tions of the United Nations and the Organiza- tion for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD), are from unclassified publications of other international organizations or individual countries, or are estimates of this Office. 6. Terms Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, North Viet- nam, Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The term European Community includes Belgium, Den- mark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and West Ger- many. The term developed countries includes the European Community, Austria, Finland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Aus- tralia; Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States. The term Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development includes Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, and all the de- veloped countries, except Liechtenstein, New Zealand, and South Africa. The term less developed countries includes the following non-Communist countries: ( 1) all countries of Africa except the Republic of South Africa, ( 2) all countries of East Asia except Japan, ( 3 ) Portugal and Spain in Eu- rope, ( 4) all countries in Latin America, and ( 5 ) all countries in the Middle East and South Asia. As far as possible, production data for the Saar have been included in the data for West Germany for all years, unless otherwise indicated. Totals for the country groupings may or may not include all of the countries listed above, depending on the commodity or services listed. CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 CONFIDENTIAL Where You Will Find Statistics On . . . FIGURE PAGE INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS 1 World Gross National Product 1 2 Gross National Product Per Capita 2 3 Gross National Product Comparisons 3 4 Economic Growth 4 5 Gross Investment 5 6 Defense Expenditures 5 7 International Reserves 6 8 World Exports 7 9 Industrial Production 8 10 World Production of Motor Vehicles 8 11 World Crude Oil, 1972 9 12 World Crude Oil Production and Consumption 10 13 Primary Energy Consumption 11 14 Economic Comparisons, 1972 12-13 15 Crude Steel 14 TABLE INTERNATIONAL AGGREGATIVE 1-3 Gross National Product 15-17 TRENDS 4 International Reserves 18 5 Current Account Balance 19 6 Basic Balance 19 7-8 Industrial Production 20-21 9 Agricultural Production 22 10 Defense Expenditures 23 11 Consumer Price Index. 24 12 Wholesale Price Index. 25 13-14 Exchange Rates 26-27 15 Population 28 16-19 Labor Force 29-30 20 United States: Economic Data 31 21 Japan: Economic Data 32 22 European Community: Economic Data 33 23 USSR: Economic Data 34 24 China: Economic Data 35 25 US and USSR: Factors of Consumption 36 SOVIET ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE 26 Gross National Product 37 27 Hard Currency Trade Balance 37 28 Production and Reserves of Gold 38 29 Aggregate Factor Productivity 38 30 Industrial Factor Productivity 39 31 Gross Fixed Capital Investment 40 32 State Budget 41 33 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits 42 34 Stock of Fixed Capital 42 35 Growth of Industrial Production 43 36 Economic Plans 44 FOREIGN TRADE 37-40 US Trade with the Communist Countries 45-48 41-43 Soviet Trade 49-51 44-46 Chinese Trade 52-54 47-49 East European Trade 55-57 50 Yugoslav Trade 58 51-53 Non-Communist Countries' Trade 59-61 54 Arms Exports to LDCs 62 CONFIDENTIAL v Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 CONFIDENTIAL AID TABLE PAGE ? To the Less Developed Countries 55-56 Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows 63-64 57 US Economic Loans and Grants 58 US Military Deliveries 65 66 1 59 Communist Economic Extensions and Drawings 67 60 Communist Military Extensions and Drawings 67 61 Soviet Economic Extensions 68 r 62 Soviet Military Extensions and Drawings 69 63 Chinese Economic Extensions 70 64 Chinese Military Extensions and Drawings 71 65 East European Economic Extensions 72 66 East European Military Extensions and Drawings 73 67-69 Communist Military Equipment Deliveries 74-76 70 Trainees Departing for Training in Communist Countries 77 71 Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries... 78 72 Economic and Military Technicians 79 To the Communist Countries 73 Soviet Economic Extensions 80 FUELS AND POWER 74 Primary Energy 81 75 Crude Oil 82 76 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil 83 77 Petroleum Products 84 78 Natural Gas 85 79 Hard Coal 86 80 Brown Coal and Lignite 87 81 Electric Power 88 82 Electric Power Generating Capacity 89 r 1 83 Metallurgical Coke 90 MINERALS AND METALS 84 Crude Steel 91 85 Rolled Steel 92 86 Pig Iron 93 87 Iron Ore 94 88 Manganese Ore 95 89 Refined Nickel 96 90 Chromite 97 91 Molybdenum 98 92 Cobalt 98 93 Tungsten Ore 99 ? -1 94 Gold 100 95 Refined Copper 101 96 Primary Aluminum 102 97 Bauxite 103 98 Smelter Lead 104 99 Refined Zinc 105 100 Titanium Sponge Metal 105 101 Primary Tin Metal 106 102 Primary Magnesium 106 CHEMICALS AND RUBBER 103 Mineral Fertilizer 107 104 Nitrogen Fertilizer 108 105 Phosphorus Fertilizer 109 106 Potassium Fertilizer 110 107 Sulfuric Acid 111 108 Synthetic Ammonia 112 109 Plastics 112 110 Caustic Soda 113 111 Synthetic Rubber 113 112 Rubber Tires 114 113 Natural Rubber 114 vi CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 CONFIDENTIAL n TABLE PAGE Li CONSUMER GOODS, PRODUCERS' 114 Automobiles 115 GOODS, AND CONSTRUCTION 115 Trucks and Buses 116 116 Television Receivers 117 117 Radio Receivers 118 118 Footwear 118 119 Woven Cotton Fabrics 119 120 Woven Woolen Fabrics 120 121 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics 121 \ ....., 122 Synthetic Fibers 122 123 Electric Motors 122 124 Metalcutting Machine Tools 123 125 Metalforming Machine Tools 123 ? 126 Electric Generators 124 127 Turbines 124 r - 128 129 Digital Computers Housing Construction 125 125 130 Cement 126 AGRICULTURE 131 Total Grain 127 , 132 Breadgrain 128 133 Coarse Grain 129 134 Rice 130 135 Potatoes 131 r 136 Meat 132 L 137 Milk 133 138 Sugar 134 139 Fish Catch 135 140 Cattle 136 ? 141 142 Hogs Ginned Cotton 137 138 143 Wool 139 144 Grain Combines 140 145 Tractors 140 146 Mineral Fertilizer Consumption 141 147 Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption 142 148 Phosphorus Fertilizer Consumption 143 149 Potassium Fertilizer Consumption 144 ... , TRANSPORTATION 150-151 152-153 Railroad Freight Motor Vehicle Freight 145-146 147 154-155 Inland Water Freight 148 ? 156 Air Passenger Traffic 149 , 157 158 Air Freight Ocean Freight 149 150 159-160 Petroleum Pipelines 151 _ 161-163 Mainline Locomotives 152-154 164 Railroad Freight Cars 155 165 Civil Aircraft Inventory 155 166 Mainline Locomotives Inventory 156 167 Railroad Freight Car Inventory 157 168 Civilian Trucks Inventory 158 169 Merchant Fleet Inventory 159 170 Tanker Fleet Inventory 160 171 Military Capacities of Selected Ports 161-162 COMMUNICATIONS 172 Telephones in Use 163 173 Semiconductors 164 ? 174 Radio Receivers in Public Use 164 175 Television Receivers in Public Use 165 INDEX 167 CONVERSION FACTORS Inside Back Cover L_I CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 vii CONFIDa_n_iti_zed Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 ??. More than $4,500 Canada Sweden United States $1,701-$4,500 Australia Austria Bahama Islands Belgium Bermuda Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Faeroe Islands Finland France Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kuwait Libya Liechtenstein Luxembourg Monaco Nauru Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Norway Puerto Rico Qatar San Marino Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom USSR West Germany $1,001-$1,700 Andorra Argentina Brunei Bulgaria Cyprus Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Greece Hungary Netherlands Antilles Poland Romania Singapore Spain Venezuela Yugoslavia $80141,000 Chile French Guiana Greenland Hong Kong Malta Martinique Panama Portugal Republic of South Africa Ryukyus Trinadad and Tobago $6014800 American Samoa French Territory of Afars and Issas Gabon Gibraltar Guadeloupe Jamaica Lebanon Mexico Oman Reunion Saudi Arabia South-West Africa Surinam Wl Uruguay $401-$600 Bahrain Barbados Brazil British Honduras Costa Rica Cuba Fiji Iran Mongolia Nicaragua Peru Taiwan $201- $400 Albania Algeria Angola Antigua Bolivia Colombia Congo Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Ghana Grenada Guatemala Guyana Honduras Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Liberia Malaysia ? INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Gross National Product Per Capita, Wiz Mauritius Morocco North Korea Papua New Guinea Paraguay Portuguese Guinea Rhodesia St. Kitts - Nevis - Anguilla St. Lucia South Korea Spanish Sahara Syria Tonga Tunisia Turkey Western Samoa Zambia Less than $201 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan Botswana Burma Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Dahomey Ethiopia Gambia Guinea Haiti India Indonesia Kenya Laos Lesotho Macao Malagasy Republic Malawi Maldives Mali Mauritania Mozambique Nepal Niger Nigeria North Vietnam Pakistan People's Republic of China Philippines Portuguese Timor Rwanda St. Vincent Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Sikkim Somalia South Vietnam Sri Lanka Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Thailand Togo Uganda Upper Volta Yemen (Aden) Yemen (San'a) Zaire CONFIDENTIAL Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 World Gross National Product 100% 32.3% 6.7% 4.5% 2.9% 5.0% 2.6% 3.9% 7.4% 5.5% 4.4% 14.6% 100% 31.9% 6.6% 4.6% 2.9% 4.6% 2.7% 5.0% 7.4% 5.2% 3.7% 15.1% 100% 100% 29A% West Germany 6.4% France 4.9% 2.9% Italy United Kingdom 4.0% 2.6% Other 7.3% 7.2% Other 5.2% 3.7% China USSR 15.2% Figure 1 25X1 United States European Community Japan Other Developed Less Developed Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1972 $2,140 $2,740 $3,500 $3,810 Billion 1971 US $ 516075 7-73 CIA Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 China Romania Bulgaria Poland Hungary Italy USSR Czechoslovakia Japan East Germany West Germany? Canada United States 516076 7-73 CIA Figure 2 Gross National Product Per Capita,1972 1971 US $ 160 Conym.unist 1,470 1,620 1,650 1,700 Uounr1C3 Non-Communist 2,060 Countries 2,340 2,540 2,640 2,650 3,930 4,500 t Including data for West Berlin. 5,350 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 United States 1,118.1 Figure 3 Gross National Product Comparisons 690.7 874.8 1,022.5 Billion 1971 USSR US $ 414.0 551.0 580.0 311.0 1960 1965 1970 1972 1960 1965 1970 1972 West Germany Japan 279.5 229.0 242.5 241.2 180.1 142.5 135.7 84.3 1960 1965 1970 1972 1960 1965 1970 1972 516077 7-73 CIA Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Economic Growth Index of Real Gross National Product 1960=100 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Figure 4 Japan West Germany USSRt United States I China I I I I I I I I I I 1960 62 t Factor cost. 64 66 68 70 332 178 170 162 150 72 Index of Gross National Product in Developed and Less Developed Countries 1960=100 200 180 160 140 120 100 1960 62 Average Annual Rate of Growth During 1961-72 3.7% 3.1% 1518078 7.73 CIA 64 66 Developed Countries Less Developed Countries 68 70 194 177 155 145 72 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 fl fl J 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Gross Investmentt as a Share of Gross National Product Figure 5 25X1 (1969-71 Annual Average) United States 18% United Kingdom 18% Canada 22% Italy 22% Belgium 23% Netherlands 26% France 27% West Germany 27% USSR 32% Japan 38% t Investment includes private and government. Japan Italy -France West Germany United Kingdom USSR (est.) United States 518079 7-73 CIA Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product, 1971 0.9% 2.6% 3.1% 3.1% 4.7% 5.7% Figure 6 6.7% 5 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 12.0 19 2.3 2.3 $2.5 $0.4 International Reserves t Billion US $ $63 $19.4 31% . - . $3.7.. 9911. $7.0 $11.4 18% 1960 3% 3% 4% $2.2 $1.5 1% 4% $2.5 4% 4% $1.0 1% $0.4 $72 $15.4 21% $3.0 4% $6,3 ..... - $4.8 9% $7.4 10% $15.6 22% 1965 $95 $14.5 15% $4.7 5% $4.8 5% $5.0 5% $5.4 6% :NA : 3% $13.6 1496 - - .... $7,2 8% $1.7 2% $3.2 3% 2% $24.4 26% 3% 1% $18 2% $0.8 1% $07 1% $03 $160 $13.2 8% $6.0 4% $18.4 11% France $10.0 6% Italy $6.1 4% United Kingdom $5.6 4% West Germany $23.3 15% Other $10.7 7% $5.6 4% $43.4 27% $2.2 1970 1972 t Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special Drawning Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1972 for the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and, beginning in 1972, reflect the realignment of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 and the revaluation of the dollar price of gold. 516080 7-73 CIA Figure 7 United States Canada Japan European Community Australia Switzerland Other Developed Less Developed USSR i Countries/ ri/ ri U / l i S t Yugoslavia)China ' Negl. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 World Exports t 100% 100% 15.3% 5.3% 8.3% 8.9% 10.4% 3.2% 13.5% 22.2% 4.3% 6.0% 14.3% 5.4% 7.3% 9.5% 12.2% 4.5% 13.6% 20.3% 4.4% 6.3% 100% 13.6% 0.7% 1.0% 5.8% 6.2% 10.9% 12.9% 6.1% 18.8% 4.1% 5.7% 0.7% 08% 100% 11.8% France 6.4% United Kingdom 5.9% West Germany 11.2% Other 13.8% 6.9% 13.9 18.7% 3.7% USSR Eastern Europe 6.2% Figure 8 United Statestt European Community Japan Other Developed Less Developed China Other/ Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1972 $128 $188 $315 $416 Billion US $ t Data are f.o.b. if Excluding Department of Defense shipments. 516081 7-73 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Index of Industrial Production 1960=100 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Japan Figure 9 United States USSR 211 West Germany China I I 1960 62 2% 2% 64 66 68 70 186 173 170 72 Figure 10 World Production of Motor Vehicles 100% 48% 9% 11% 4% 11111ENIMMENIIM 12% 1959-60 Annual Average Annual Average Annual Average 3% 100% 44% 8% 7% 10% 5% ,:godomitatatiw4r441A 10% 1964-65 100% 32% 18% 9% 7% 5% 13% 1971-72 516082 7.73 CIA United States Japan West Germany France United Kingdom Italy Canada Other Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Figure 11 World Crude Oil Production and Consumption, Selected Areas, 1972 Million Barrels Per Day Production Consumption Western Europe 14.4 0!4 5.0 iddle East A 516074 7-73 Japan Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 World Crude Oil Figure 12 Production Thousand 21,050 Barrels 285 1,400 1,245 1,060 1,620 Per Day 30,530 1,020 1 225 46,080 50,611 Communist Countries United States Africa Middle East Other 8,750 7,810 9,465 9,635 3,461 Other 2,215 Libya 5,395 2,895 3,320 7,805 3,788 Other oi9 Saudi " Arabia 5,021 Iran 3,285 Kuwait 3,355 3,710 3,550 3,830 2,735 7,035 2,260 2025 1,910 2,170 8,595 8,607 6,720 5, 1960 Consumption Thousand 20,550 Barrels 590 1965 Per Day 29,830 1970 44,600 1972 51,171 Communist Countries United States Western Europe Japan Other 7,881 6,760 14,398 12,690 4A60 14,385 10,090 12,660 2,920 8,730 7,820 4,965 4,000 9,542 4,090 1.750 8,490 5,710 1960 516083 7-73 1965 1970 1972 Preliminary Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Primary Energy Consumption Percent United States 3 Hydroelectric and Nuclear Natural Gas Figure 13 Coal Oil 1960 Western Europe 65 72 75 80 1960 Japan 65 72 75 80 1960 USSR 65 72 75 80 1960 516084 7-73 CIA 65 72 75 80 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 ECONOMIC COMPARISONS, 1972 Aggregative data Population United States Canada Japan European Community France Italy Million persons at midyear 208.8 21.8 106.0 254.7 51.7 54.2 Percent increase 0.0 0.9 1.3 0.5 0.8 0 . 6 Gross national product Billion 1971 US $ 2 1 ,118 .1 98.0 279.5 791 186.0 111.5 Average annual rate of growth, 1966-72 (percent) 3.. 3.6 5.0 10.9 4.4 5 . 6 4.9 Per capita (1971 US $) 5,350 4,500 2,640 3,100 3,600 2,060 Industrial production (1960 =100) 173 201 388 N.A. 200 197 Production Primary energy (million metric tons of coal equivalents 4) 2183 343 87 583 82 51 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) I ,968 244 416 958 167 137 Crude steel (million metric tons) 121 12 97 138 24 20 Cement (million metric tons) 75 9 66 141 30 33 Trade and international reserves Exports 5 (million US 8).. 49 ,208 6 21,025 28,620 154,900 26,423 18,548 Imports 7 (million US 8) 58,944 20,497 23,494 154 ,700 27 ,002 19,282 Trade balance (million US 8) ?9,736 528 5 ,126 200 ?579 ?734 International reserves (billion US $) 13.2 6.0 18.4 N.A. 10.0 6 . 1 Indicators of living standards Grain production (kilograms per capita) 1,092 1 ,533 139 9 403 767 300 Meat production (kilograms per capita) 80 71 10 53 59 27 Television receivers in use (units per thou- sand persons) 533 416 258 285 262 218 Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons) 1,765 780 8 573 8 301 11 312 8 224 8 Consumer price index (1960=100) 141 141 194 N.A. 167 162 Telephones in use (units per thousand persons) 602 8 476 8 281 8 234 8 186 8 192 8 Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1969-71 annual average) 12 18 22 38 N.A. 27 22 1 Including data for West Berlin. 2 Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par value exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971. Data for the Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. 3 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Data for the USSR are at factor costs. 4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. 5 Data are f.o.b. 6 Excluding Department of Defense shipments. 25X1 7 Unless otherwise indicated, data are c.i.f. 25X1 8 Data are for 1971. 9 Rice only. 10 Excluding rice. Data are for 1970. 12 Including private and government. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 ECONOMIC COMPARISONS, 1972 United West Eastern Kingdom Germany USSR Europe China Figure 14 Aggregative data Population 55.8 61.7' 247.5 104.2 878 Million persons at midyear 0.2 0.71 1.0 0.6 2.5 Percent increase Gross national product 151.6 242.5' 580.0* 199 133-147 Billion 1971 US $2 Average annual rate of growth 1966-72 2.6 4.3 I 49* 4.8 4.7 (percent) 3 2,720 3 ,930 1 2,340* 1,910 160 Per capita (1971 US$) 137 186 211* 210 157-183 Industrial production (1960=100) Production Primary energy (million metric tons of coal 174 181 1,323 400 341 equivalents 4) 269 269 858 283 95 Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours) 25 44 I 126 45 23 Crude steel (million metric tons) 18 43 1 104 47 30 Cement (million metric tons) Trade and international reserves 24 ,361 46 ,695 15 ,400 26 ,200 2,970 Exports 5 (million US $) 28,048 40,192 16,100 5 25,600 2,480 Imports 7 (million US $) ?3 ,687 6 ,503 ?700 600 490 Trade balance (million US $) 5.6 23.3 2.2* N.A. 0.8* 8 International reserves (billion US $) Indicators of living standards 274 324 1 541 700,5 239-245 Grain production (kilograms per capita) 38 58' 55 49 N.A. Meat production (kilograms per capita) Television receivers in use (units per thou- 303 357 182 182 N.A. sand persons) Radio receivers in use (units per thousand 331 11 323 11 215 202 18*-19* persons) 174 145 101 N.A. N.A. Consumer price index (1960=100) Telephones in use (units per thousand 290 8 249 1 8 65 81 N.A. persons) Gross investment as a percent of GNP (1969-71 18 27 32* N.A. N.A. annual average) /2 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 13 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 World 100% 29% 19% 6% 7 Production of Crude Steel 100% 26% 20% 9% 6% 100% 20% 20% 16% 5% 4 100% 19% 20% 16% 4% 1960 Trends Million Metric Tons 150 100 50 10 7 European Community 1965 1970 1972 Figure 15 United States USSR Japan West Germany United Kingdom France Other Unit tates USSR West Germany Japan I I I 1960 62 64 66 68 516085 7.73 70 lgg 121 97 23 72 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 : N\r1 ? ir-r L J 1 9Th \ - - Jr,r) ? GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT ? INTERNATIONAL RESERVES ? CURRENT ACCOUNT BALANCE ? BASIC BALANCE ? INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ? AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ? DEFENSE EXPENDITURES ? CONSUMER PRICE INDEX ? WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX ? EXCHANGE RATES ? POPULATION ? LABOR FORCE ? UNITED STATES: ECONOMIC DATA ? JAPAN: ECONOMIC DATA ? EUROPEAN COMMUNITY: ECONOMIC DATA ? USSR: ECONOMIC DATA ? CHINA: ECONOMIC DATA ? FACTORS OF CONSUMPTION: US AND USSR Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 TRANSMITTAL SLIP DATE TO: ROOM NO. BUILDING REMARKS: FROM: ROOM NO. BUILDING EXTENSION FORM NO. ? 1 FEB 56 ezi REPLACES FORM 36-8 WHICH MAY BE USED. (47) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 1 Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices Billion 1971 US $ 1960 1965 1970 1972 World 2,140 2,740 3,500 3,810 Developed Countries 1 ,400 1 ,800 2,260 2,460 United States 690.7 874.8 1,022.5 1,118.1 Australia 2. 22.9 29.2 37.7 40.5 Canada 53.0 69.6 87.6 98.0 Japan 84.3 135.7 241.2 279.5 Sweden 24.6 31.3 38.0 38.8 Switzerland 16.2 20.9 25.3 27.5 European Community 464 586 739 791 Belgium 18.8 24.1 30.5 33.0 France 95.5 126.9 168.4 186.0 Italy 61.8 80.0 106.7 111.5 Netherlands 22.6 28.9 37.9 40.8 United Kingdom 107.8 127.0 143.3 151.6 West Germany 3 142.5 180.1 229.0 242.5 Less Developed Countries 219 283 379 425 Communist Countries 522* 658* 861* 919* USSR and Eastern Europe 429* 557* 730* 779* USSR 311.0* 414.0* 551.0* 580.0* Eastern Europe 118 143 179 199 Bulgaria 6.4 8.6 12.3 13.9 Czechoslovakia 26.4 28.2 34.1 36.8 East Germany 28.8 33.8 41.7 45.1 Hungary 11.5 13.9 16.5 17.7 Poland 30.5 39.2 48.4 54.6 Romania 14.3 19.0 25.7 30.5 Far East China 93 to 94 99 to 104 126 to 137 133 to 147 I Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at the new central or par value rates of exchange agreed to on 18 December 1971. Data for the Communist countries were converted at US purchasing power equivalents. 2 Fiscal year ending 30 June of the stated year. 3 Including data for West Berlin. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 2 Gross National Product in Purchasing Power Equivalents and Exchange Rate Equivalents Gross National Product, 1972 (Billion 1971 US $) National Currency per US $ OECD Purchasing Power Equivalents I Central Rate 2 Par Value Rate 3 Purchasing Power Equivalents Central Rate 4 Par Value Rate 5 Belgium 39.5 33.0 29.6 37.48 44.8159 50 Denmark 18.6 19.0 17.7 7.133 6.98 7.50 France 211.2 186.0 171.3 4.506 5.11576 5.55419 Italy 119.9 111.5 103.7 540.8 581.5 625 Japan 299.3 7 279.5 239.1 287.6 308 360 Netherlands 42.2 40.8 36.6 3.136 3.2447 3.62 Norway 13.2 14.1 13.1 7.108 6.64539 7.14286 United Kingdom 172.0 151.6 139.6 0.3383 0.383772 8 0.416667 West Germany 8 216.6 242.5 213.5 3.607 3.2225 3.66 I For the individual European OECD countries, the ratios for converting gross national product (GNP) in national currencies at 1971 prices into 1971 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1971 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-71 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1950-71. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1971 prices. 2 GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using central exchange rates. 3 GNP in national currencies converted to US dollars using par value exchange rates. 4 Exchange rate as of May 1972. 5 Exchange rate as of April 1971. 6 par value rate. 7 Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the European countries. 8 Including data for West Berlin. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 3 Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR 1971 Billion 1971 US $1 USSR as a Percent US USSR of US Consumption 731.2 299.9* 41* New fixed investment 181.6 186.6* 103* Defense 70.0 70.3* 100* Other 67.6 54.9* 81* GNP 1,050.4 569.6*2 54* I US market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a whole and for each end use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Soviet values into dollars. The magnitudes for the Soviet end use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with the United States but not the cost in resources. The share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs. Agriculture alone, for example, used 29% of the labor force, or 37 million people, as a result of the inefficiency of that sector in the USSR. The adjusted end uses of GNP are defined as follows: (1) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health and education. (The personal consumption expenditures for the United States are $664.9 billion.) (2) Investment is defined (a) for both the United States and the USSR as the sum of expenditures for gross private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for defense facilities; for equip- ment purchased by the government except that for defense; and for defense stockpiling and defense-production ex- pansion; and (b) for the United States, as also including expenditures by state and local government for development of atomic energy. (The gross private domestic investment for the United States is $152.0 billion.) (3) Defense as a component of GNP comprises government purchases of goods and services for the military services, federal government expenditures on atomic energy development, and outlays on space research and technology. Defense excludes stockpiling activities and net military grants for foreign military assistance. (The federal government purchases of goods and services for national defense, excluding purchases by NASA, for the United States are $71.4 billion.) (4) Other for the USSR includes expenditures on civil space programs, inventory change, administration, net exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricul- tural programs, public organizations, government administration, and social welfare. Other for the United States includes administration, net exports and military assistance, change in inventories and stockpiles, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health, education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services. (There is no equivalent category for the unadjusted data for the United States.) 2 The sum of the end use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless, the individual end use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 r Table 4 International Reserves I Million US $ r LJ 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD r United States 19359 15 ,450 14,487 13,150 Australia 855 1,493 1,693 6 ,141 Austria 716 1,305 1,751 2,719 Canada 1,991 3,037 4 ,679 6,050 Japan 1,949 2,152 4,840 18,365 Portugal 637 938 1,504 2,312 Spain..541 1,422 1,817 5,014 Switzerland 2,324 3,444 5,132 7,488 European Community Belgium 1,506 2,334 2,847 3,870 France 2,272 6,343 4,960 10,015 Italy 3,251 4 ,800 5,352 6 ,079 Netherlands 1,863 2,416 3,234 4 ,785 United Kingdom 3,719 3,004 2,827 5,645 West Germany 7 ,032 7 ,430 13,610 23,292 Latin America Brazil 345 484 1,187 4,183 Middle East Kuwait N.A. 930 1,380 2,200 Saudi Arabia 185 726 662 2,512 Africa Libya 82 246 1,590 2,925 Communist Countries USSR 2,470* 1,010* 1,780* 2,210* China 420* 450* 720* 760*2 Yugoslavia 13 103 140 730 I Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include Special Drawing Rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund. Data before 1972 for the non-Communist countries are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and, beginning in 1972, reflect the realignment of the exchange rates agreed to on 18 December 1971 and the revaluation of the dollar price of gold. 2 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 5 Current Account Balance' Million US $ OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States. 3 ,479 6,070 2 ,089 -5 ,776 Canada -1,208 -959 1,185 -362 Japan 224 1,028 2,149 6,988 European Community Belgium 2 102 152 744 N.A. Denmark -62 -174 -544 -100 3 France. 855 4 823 4 69 880 Ireland -2 -114 -160 -140 Italy 372 2,353 761 2,740 Netherlands 345 24 -497 1,007 United Kingdom -478 358 2,047 545 West Germany 1,070 -1,681 681 532 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude government grants. 2 Including data for Luxembourg. 3 Including government grants. 4 Balance between France and non-franc countries. Table 6 Basic Balance Million US $ OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States -1,174 -1,846 -3,059 -9,243 Canada -250 -160 1,896 1,411 Japan 72 517 379 2,184 European Community Belgium 1 2 210 176 464 N.A. Denmark 2 -25 20 6 N.A. France 906 3 1 ,052 3 -101 -432 Ireland -3 -100 -34 N.A. Italy 4 606 2,480 2,047 2,040 Netherlands -164 -48 507 866 United Kingdom -1,280 -773 1,104 -2,048 West Germany 1,444 - 31 2,175 6,472 1 Including data for Luxembourg. 2 Overall balance including errors and omissions. Balance between France and non-franc countries. 4 Excluding some long-term investment resulting from use of repatriated Italian banknotes. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 19 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 7 Index of Industrial Production OECD 1960=100 Average Annual Rate of Growth 2 (Percent) 1960 1965 1970 19723 1961-65 1966-70 19723 United States 100 135 161 173 6.2 3.6 7.5 Canada 100 140 181 201 7.0 5.3 6.3 Japan 100 172 352 388 11.5 15.4 7.2 European Community France 100 128 176 200 5.1 6.6 6.9 Italy 100 139 197 197 6.8 7.2 2.7 United Kingdom 100 116 132 137 3.0 2.6 3.2 West Germany 100 132 176 186 5.7 5.9 3.9 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 4 100* 139* 190* 211* 6.8* 6.5* 5.0* Eastern Europe 100 133 186 210 5.9 6.9 6.4 Bulgaria 100 174 293 344 11.7 11.0 7.2 Czechoslovakia 100 120 156 172 3.7 5.4 4.3 East Germany. 100 119 155 172 3.5 5.4 5.5 Hungary 100 139 178 197 6.8 5.1 4.0 Poland. 100 139 195 228 6.8 7.0 9.0 Romania 100 167 274 326 10.8 10.4 9.5 Far East China 3 100 92-99 129-148 157-183 -2 to 0 7 to 8 8 to 9 Other Yugoslavia 100 164 223 266 10.4 ' 6.3 8.0 Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing and mining and, in most countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Com- munist countries are estimates of this Office-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office. The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities. 2 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. 3 Preliminary. 4 Index of gross values for individual commodities and branches aggregated by 1968 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable consumer goods-constitute 50.14%, 30.11%, and 19.75%, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board. Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 r ) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 8 Official Communist Indexes of Gross Industrial Production 1960=100 Average Annual Rate of Growth 2 (Percent) 1960 1965 1970 1972 1961-65 1966-70 1972 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 100 151 227 261 8.6 8.5 6.5 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 100 174 293 349 11.7 11.0 9.4 Czechoslovakia 100 130 180 204 5.4 6.7 6.4 East Germany 100 133 183 205 5.9 6.6 6.2 Hungary 100 145 196 216 7.7 6.2 5.6 Poland 100 150 223 266 8.4 8.3 10.7 Romania 100 191 334 417 13.8 11.8 11.7 Far East North Korea 100 198 332 N.A. 14.6 10.9 N.A. North Vietnam 100 184 157 3 N.A. 13.0 ?3.1 3 N.A. Other Albania 4 100 139 254 3 310 3 6.8 12.83 10.03 These indexes are measures of the "gross" value of production of industry at constant prices. The gross value of production is, in general, the sum of the value of output of all industrial enterprises. The definition of industry in Com- munist countries includes not only manufacturing, mining, and public utilities, as in most Western definitions of industry, but also certain other activities (varying from country to country). 2 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. 3 Estimated. 4 Socialized industry only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 9 Indexes of Agricultural Production 1960= 100 Average Annual Rate of Growth I (Percent) 1960 1965 1970 1972 1961-65 1966-70 1972 Developed Countries 100 110 124 130 to 131 1.9 2.4 0 to -1 United States 2 100 108 113 124 1.6 0.9 0.9 Australia 100 109 134 123 to 125 1.7 4.2 -7 to -8 Canada 100 123 118 127 4.2 -0.8 -10 European Community France 100 114 126 143 2.7 2.0 6 Italy 100 119 132 129 to 130 3.5 2.1 -2 to -3 United Kingdom 100 118 128 137 3.4 1.6 -1 West Germany 100 98 118 130 to 131 -0.4 3.8 4 to 5 Less Developed Countries 100 114 131 135 to 137 2.7 2.8 1 to 2 Africa 100 111 124 128 to 129 2.1 2.2 Oto 1 Far East 100 111 133 135 to 136 2.1 3.7 Oto -1 Latin America 100 120 132 135 to 136 3.7 1.9 2 to 3 Near East 100 117 131 145 to 147 3.2 2.3 6 to 7 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1 USSR 3 100 115 144 135 2.8 4.6 -6.9 Eastern Europe 4 100 107 116 131 1.4 1.6 7.0 Bulgaria 100 120 143 153 3.7 4 3.6 4.8 Czechoslovakia 100 96 116 122 0.8 3.9 3.6 East Germany. 100 104 107 119 0.8 0.6 9.4 Hungary. 100 102 125 135 0.4 4.2 4.0 Poland 100 107 111 124 1.4 0.7 8.1 Romania 100 113 117 154 2.5 0.7 9.0 I The base year is the year prior to the stated period. 2 Excluding production of seeds and of feed for horses and mules. 3 The weights used to aggregate estimated agricultural output are the average prices realized by all producers for products sold in 1968. 4 Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed), seed, and waste. FAO/OECD West European regional price weights (1952-56 average) were used to compute the indexes. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 10 Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product Percent OECD 1965 1968 1969 1970 Australia. 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.0 Austria 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 Belgium 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.8 Canada 3.2 2.7 2.4 2.4 Denmark. 2.9 2.8 2.5 2.3 Finland 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.4 r France 5.5 4.8 4.4 4.1 Greece 5.4 4.8 5.1 5.2 Ireland 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 Italy 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.7 Japan 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 Luxembourg 1.7 1.0 1.0 0.8 Netherlands 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 Norway 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.5 Portugal 6.3 7.4 6.8 6.9 Spain 2.6 3.6 3.3 3.6 Sweden 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.6 Switzerland 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.1 Turkey 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.8 United Kingdom 5.9 5.4 5.0 5.0 United States 2 7.8 9.7 8.8 7.8 West Germany 3 4.4 3.6 3.7 3.3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 4 6.9* 6.4* 6.3* 6.0* Eastern Europe 5 r Bulgaria 2.5* N.A. N.A. 2.5* Czechoslovakia 4.4* N.A. N.A. 5.0* East Germany 4.0* N.A. N.A. 5.1* Hungary 3.3* N.A. N.A. 4.1* Poland 4.9* N.A. N.A. 6.1* Romania 2.2* N.A. N.A. 2.5* Other Yugoslavia 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.5 --? Except for the United States, data are from the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, World Military Expenditures, 1971, Washington, D.C., July 1972. Based on the ratio of military expenditures to gross national product (GNP) at current market prices. Military expendi- tures are for current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces including: expenditures of national defense agencies for military programs; expenditures for the military components of such mixed activities as atomic energy, space, and research and development; military assistance to foreign countries; and expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute substantially to a country's military capabilities. 2 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1971 prices. 3 Including data for West Berlin. 4 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1968 prices. 5 Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1960 prices. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 11 Consumer Price Index 1960 = 100 OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 100 107 131 141 Canada 100 108 131 141 Japan 100 134 175 194 European Community Belgium 100 113 135 148 France 100 120 149 167 Italy 100 127 146 162 Netherlands 100 119 152 176 United Kingdom 100 119 149 174 West Germany 100 115 131 145 Communist Countries USSR 1 100 101 101 101 Eastern Europe 2 Bulgaria 3 100 106 109 110 Czechoslovakia 100 103 111 111 4 East Germany 100 100 100 100 4 Hungary 100 103 108 113 Poland 100 111 120 N.A. Romania 3 100 107 115 116 4 Other Yugoslavia 100 190 312 422 1 Average of the official state retail price index and the collective farm market price index weighted by their respective shares of retail purchases in 1960. Although the index does not reflect changes in prices of everything purchased by consumers (the official state retail price index does not include costs of housing and most consumer services such as laundry, tra?nsportation, recreation, household operation, and communications), the index since 1960 is a good representation of a consumer price index because prices of services were essentially constant during this period. 2 All the indexes are highly suspect?particularly those for East Germany. 3 Estimated. 4 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 r 25X1 ) Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 12 Wholesale Price Index 1960 = 100 OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 100 102 116 125 Canada 100 108 124 134 Japan 100 102 114 114 European Community Belgium 100 109 122 126 France I 100 110 130 142 Italy 100 114 129 139 Netherlands 2 100 111 124 132 United Kingdom 2 100 113 135 154 West Germany 100 107 110 119 Communist Countries USSR 3 100 98 106 N.A. Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 4 100 106 148 149 5 Hungary 6 100 7 928 102 106 Other Yugoslavia 9 100 127 163 210 I Intermediate goods prices. 2 Industrial goods prices. 3 Industrial goods prices, including turnover tax. 4 Assumed to include turnover tax. 5 Data are for 1971. 6 Producers' goods prices, excluding turnover tax. 7 Data are for 1959. 8 Data are for January 1967. 9 Industrial goods prices, excluding turnover tax. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 13 Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries as of 1 April 1973 Exchange Rate In Terms of US $1 In Terms of 1 Ruble Unit of Currency Commercial Rate 2 Noncom- mercial Rate 3 Commercial Rate 2 Noncom- mercial Rate 3 USSR. Ruble 0.75 0.75 Eastern Europe Bulgaria Lev 0.98 1.65 1.3 0.78 Czechoslovakia Koruna 5.80 15.00 4 8.0 9.66 East Germany Deutsche Mark East. 2.80 5 2.80 4.67 5 3.20 Hungary Forint 9.72 24.8 13.04 13.11 Poland Zloty 3.32 19.92 4.44 15.32 Romania Leu 4.97 16.00 4 6.67 8.31 Far East China Yuan 2 2 N.A. N.A. North Korea Won. 2.376 2.376 N.A. N.A. North Vietnam Dong 2.8 N.A. N.A. N.A. Other Albania Lek 54 12.5 4 5.56 8.4 Cuba Peso 1.21 1.21 1.11 1.11 Mongolia Tugrik 3.31 N.A. N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia Dinar 17.0 17.0 16.7 16.7 'Since the December 1971 devaluation of the US dollar, the Communist countries have frequently adjusted relative to the dollar. Changes in the exchange rates reflect the position of the dollar relative to other Western 2 Official rates unless otherwise indicated. These rates are used for converting trade statistics. 3 Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures; personal like. Some countries have special rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial 4 Pre-1973 devaluation rate the postdevaluation rate is unknown. 5 The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. Official rates used, are 2.05 DME to US $1 and 2.47 DME to 1 ruble. 6 Based on the cross rate of exchange between the won and the Japanese yen in early 1972. their exchange rates currencies. remittances; and the rate. still listed, but not Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 14 r Currency Movements from Smithsonian Rates r r- Currencies in European float Smithsonian Rate (Units per US$1) Percent Change During 1973 16 March 30 March 13 April 27 April 11 May 25 May 8 June 22 June Belgian franc 44.82 +13.83 +12.08 +11.89 ' +11.21 +12.11 +15.25 +18.39 +20.23 Danish krone . 6.98 +13.68 +12.50 +12.52 +11.79 +11.79 +15.14 +18.49 +20.34 French franc. 5.12 +13.68 +12.80 +12.59 +11.12 +11.88 +14.73 +18.48 +21.41 German deutsche mark 3.22 +14.86 +13.58 +13.79 +13.60 +13.59 +16.76 +22.91 +26.60 Netherlands guilder 3.24 +12.76 +10.27 +10.30 +9.54 +10.41 +13.37 +16.81 +19.93 Norwegian krone 6.65 +12.63 +12.59 +12.73 +11.83 +12.69 +16.28 +19.46 +21.74 Swedish krona 4.81 +9.14 +7.10 +6.83 +6.35 +6.73 +9.96 +13.57 +14.66 Major independently floating currencies 581.5 +1.57 +0.52 -0.92 -1.51 --1.57 --1.22 -3.38 -2.84 Japanese yen 308 +19.38 +15.82 +15.88 +16.07 +16.11 +16.38 +16.45 +16.17 Swiss franc 3.84 +18.79 +18.57 +18.82 +18.47 +18.66 +23.00 +24.88 +26.49 UK pound 0.384 -5.36 --4.91 -4.73 -4.53 -3.67 -2.52 --1.19 -1.23 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 15 Estimated Population Million Persons at Midyear 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1972 1973 OECD 563 599 638 677 711 724 731 United States 152.3 165.9 180.7 194.3 204.9 208.8 210.5 Australia 8.2 9.2 10.3 11.4 12.5 13.0 13.2 Austria 6.9 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.5 7.5 Canada 13.7 15.7 17.9 19.7 21.3 21.8 22.9 Finland 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.6 Greece 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.6 8.8 8.9 8.9 Iceland 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Japan 82.9 89.0 93.2 98.0 103.4 106.0 107.3 Norway 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 Portugal 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.1 8.9 8.9 8.9 Spain 27.9 29.0 30.3 32.1 33.8 34.4 34.6 Sweden 7.0 7.3 7.5 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.1 Switzerland 4.7 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.4 Turkey 20.8 23.9 27.5 31.2 35.4 37.2 38.2 European Community 215.6 223.0 232.4 243.6 251.5 254.7 256.4 Belgium 8.6 8.9 9.2 9.5 9.7 9.7 9.7 Denmark 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 France 41.7 43.4 45.7 48.8 50.8 51.7 52.2 Ireland 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 Italy 47.1 48.7 50.3 51.9 53.6 54.2 54.6 Luxembourg 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Netherlands 10.1 10.8 11.5 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.5 United Kingdom 50.6 51.2 52.6 54.4 55.5 55.8 56.0 West Berlin 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 West Germany' 47.8 50.2 53.2 56.5 58.6 59.6 59.9 Communist Countries 863 950 1,050 1,138 1,248 1,297 1,322 USSR and Eastern Europe 269 289 311 331 346 352 355 USSR 180.1 196.2 214.3 230.9 242.8 247.5 250.0 Eastern Europe 88.5 92.9 96.5 99.8 102.9 104.2 104.9 Bulgaria 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.5 8.6 8.7 Czechoslovakia 12.4 13.1 13.7 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.6 East Germany 18.4 17.8 17.1 17.0 17.1 17.0 17.1 Hungary 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.4 Poland. 24.8 27.3 29.6 31.2 32.5 33.0 33.3 Romania 16.3 17.3 18.4 19.0 20.3 20.7 20.9 Far East 571 634 711 777 870 912 934 China 547 611 685 747 837 878 899 North Korea 9.2 8.9 10.6 12.2 14.2 15.1 15.5 North Vietnam 14.7 14.9 16.0 18.0 19.3 19.7 19.9 Other. 23.8 26.0 28.0 30.3 32.3 33.1 33.5 Albania. 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 Cuba 5.5 6.2 7.1 7.9 8.5 8.8 8.9 Mongolia 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Yugoslavia 16.3 17.5 18.4 19.4 20.4 20.7 20.9 1 Excluding data for West Berlin. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 16 Labor Force 1 Million Persons at Midyear 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 72.1 77.2 85.9 89.0 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 159 168 176 181 USSR 3 110.6 117.9 124.2 128.1 Eastern Europe 48.2 49.7 52.1 53.0 Bulgaria 4.42 4.26 4.49 4.60 Czechoslovakia 6.40 6.77 7.26 7.39 East Germany 8.51 8.39 8.44 8.48 Hungary 4.74 4.78 5.01 5.07 Poland 14.13 15.21 16.35 16.76 Romania 10.00 10.27 10.56 10.72 Far East China 4 307 328 N.A. N.A. North Korea 4 4.6 5.3 5.9 6.4 North Vietnam 4 8.2 9.4 9.7 10.0 Other Albania 0.73 0.82 0.94 1.00 Yugoslavia 8.27 8.77 8.78 8.88 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed. 2 Annual averages of monthly data. 3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average. 4 Excluding the armed forces. Table 17 Nonagricultural Labor Force 1 Million Persons at Midyear 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 60.3 66.7 75.2 78.2 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 91.4 107 122 129 USSR 3 64.0 75.5 86.7 92.2 Eastern Europe 27.4 31.1 35.2 36.7 Bulgaria 1.93 2.34 2.87 3.06 Czechoslovakia 4.71 5.30 5.87 6.04 East Germany 6.95 7.00 7.38 7.46 Hungary 2.99 3.35 3.75 3.91 Poland 7.47 8.82 10.22 10.73 Romania 3.37 4.31 5.08 5.54 Far East China 4 53 47 N.A. N.A. North Korea 4 2.1 2.6 3.0 3.3 North Vietnam 4 1.8 2.4 2.9 3.2 Other Albania 0.22 0.27 0.40 0.46 Yugoslavia 3.50 4.30 4.79 5.06 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces. 2 Civilian employment. The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces. 3 Excluding militarized security forces. Adjusted annual average. 4 Excluding the armed forces. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 18 Industrial Labor Force 1 Million Persons at Midyear 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2. 17.5 18.7 20.0 19.5 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 35.5 41.9 48.0 49.6 USSR 3 22.6 27.4 31.6 32.4 Eastern Europe 12.9 14.5 16.4 17.2 Bulgaria 0.93 1.12 1.32 1.39 Czechoslovakia. 2.38 2.59 2.76 2.82 East Germany 3.49 3.42 3.55 3.57 Hungary. 1.37 1.58 1.88 1.98 Poland 3.19 3.87 4.55 4.83 Romania 1.58 1.96 2.37 2.64 Far East North Vietnam 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 Other Albania 0.09 0.11 0.18 0.20 Yugoslavia 1.50 1.83 1.98 2.07 1 Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power. 2 Annual averages of monthly employment data. 3 Adjusted annual average. Table 19 Agricultural Labor Force 1 Million Persons at Midyear 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 7.06 5.61 4.52 4.39 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 67.4 60.9 54.4 52.3 USSR 3 46.6 42.3 37.5 36.0 Eastern Europe 20.8 18.6 16.9 16.3 Bulgaria 2.49 1.93 1.62 1.53 Czechoslovakia 1.68 1.48 1.39 1.36 East Germany 1.56 1.38 1.06 1.03 Hungary 1.75 1.42 1.26 1.16 Poland 6.66 6.39 6.13 6.03 Romania 6.62 5.97 5.48 5.18 Far East China 254 281 N.A. N.A. North Korea 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.1 North Vietnam 6.4 7.0 6.8 6.8 Other Albania 0.51 0.55 0.54 0.55 Yugoslavia 4.78 4.47 3.99 3.82 1 Excluding the armed forces. 2 Data are for civilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of Agriculture. 3 Excluding militarized security forces. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 20 United States: Selected Economic Data Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972 Aggregative data Gross national product Billion 1971 US $ 691 875 1,022 1,118 Index of industrial production 1960=100 100 135 161 173 Total population (midyear) Million persons 181 194 205 209 Labor force' Million persons 72.1 77.2 85.9 89.0 Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents 2) . . Billion metric tons 1.43 1.72 2.17 2.18 Electric power (gross) Trillion kilowatt-hours.... 0.89 1.23 1.74 1.97 Crude oil Million metric tons 348 385 475 467 Metals Crude steel 3 Million metric tons 90.1 119.0 119.1 120.7 Rolled steel Million metric tons 69.4 90.1 82.4 83.3 Refined copper 4 Million metric tons 1.64 1.96 2.03 2.01 Primary aluminum Million metric tons 1.83 2.50 3.61 3.74 Agriculture Grain 5 Million metric tons 181 183 187 228 Meat 6 Million metric tons 12.8 14.3 16.4 16.8 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100%) Million metric tons 16.2 22.5 26.8 28.2 Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) 7 Million metric tons 7.41 11.93 15.79 16.71 Cotton fabrics Billion linear meters 8.56 8.47 5.85 5.25 Rayon and acetate fabrics Billion linear meters 1.31 1.65 1.23 1.13 Metalcutting machine tools Thousand units 42.9 68.0 49.3 41.6 Cement Million metric tons 56.1 65.1 67.4 75.0 Passenger automobiles 8 Million units 6.67 9.31 6.55 8.82 Semiconductors 8 Billion units 0.31 1.52 3.08 3.86 Radio receivers Million units 18.0 25.7 17.8 21.3 Television receivers Million units 5.83 11.03 9.48 13.51 Trade Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 16.4 23.2 42.4 58.9 Exports (f.o.b.)I? Billion US $ . 19.7 26.8 42.7 49.2 I Including the armed forces and the unemployed. Data are annual averages of monthly data. 2 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. 3 Excluding steel for castings made in foundries operated by companies not producing ingots. 4 Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use. 5 Data are for barley, corn (excluding silage and forage), oats, rice, rye, sorghum for grain, and wheat. 6 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat. 7 Data are for "fertilizer years" beginning 1 July of the stated year. 8 Factory sales. 8 Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, in 1972, integrated circuits. I? Excluding Department of Defense shipments. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 31 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 21 Japan: Selected Economic Data Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972 Aggregative data Gross national product Billion 1971 US$ 84.3 135.7 241.2 279.5 Index of industrial production 1960=100 100 172 352 388 Total population (midyear) Million persons 93.2 98.0 103.4 106.0 Fuels and power Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 111 188 351 416 Hard coal Million metric tons 51.1 49.5 39.7 28.0 Metals Crude steel Million metric tons 22.1 41.2 93.3 96.9 Rolled steel Million metric tons 17.2 33.4 76.0 82.1 Refined copper Thousand metric tons 248 366 705 810 Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 133 294 733 1,013 Agriculture Rice (rough, or paddy) Million metric tons 16.11 15.5 15.9 14.7 Meat 2 Thousand metric tons 322 640 920 1,073 Fish catch Million metric tons 6.19 6.91 9.32 9.89 3 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100%) Million metric tons 4.45 5.66 6.92 6.69 Synthetic rubber Thousand metric tons..... 23 161 698 807 Cotton fabrics 4 Billion square meters 3.22 3.01 2.62 2.26 Rayon and acetate fabrics 5 Billion square meters 1.83 1.65 1.55 1.27 Synthetic fibers Million metric tons 0.12 0.38 1.03 1.12 Cement Million metric tons 22.5 32.5 57.2 66.3 Passenger automobiles Million units 0.17 0.70 3.18 4.02 Radio receivers Million units 12.9 22.9 32.6 76.8 Television receivers Million units 3.58 4.19 13.78 14.30 Trade Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 4.49 8.18 18.90 23.49 Exports (f.o.b.) Billion US $ 4.06 8.46 19.33 28.62 I Estimated from planted acreage. 2 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and horsemeat. 3 Data are for 1971. 4 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. 5 Including finished fabrics. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 r Table 22 European Community: Selected Economic Data Aggregative data Gross national product 1 Total population (midyear) Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents 2) . . Electric power (gross) Hard coal Brown coal and lignite Unit of Measure Billion 1971 US $ Million persons . Million metric tons Billion kilowatt-hours Million metric tons Million metric tons 1960 464 232.4 555 426 432 102 1965 586 243.6 565 614 409 108 1970 739 251.5 557 850 310 112 1972 791 254.7 583 958 268 114 r Crude oil Minerals and metals Million metric tons 11.6 15.6 13.2 11.4 Crude steel Million metric tons 97.9 114 138 138 Pig iron Million metric tons 70.3 81.0 98.2 96.3 Iron ore Million metric tons 107 90.4 80.9 72.3 Refined copper Thousand metric tons..... 796 904 997 921 Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 520 735 952 1,290 Agriculture Grain 3 Million metric tons 68.8 81.0 87.9 103 Potatoes Million metric tons 61.3 47.5 46.1 42.1 Meat 4 Million metric tons 10.2 11.9 13.1 13.4 Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 65.6 68.0 71.9 74.0 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100%) Million metric tons 12.7 15.8 18.4 18.6 r Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Million metric tons 10.4 13.3 15.3 15.55 Cement Million metric tons 77.4 107 132 141 Passenger autombiles Million units 4.92 7.13 9.66 10.5 Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Billion metric ton-kilo- meters 168 175 199 183 Imports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 45.1 69.2 116 155 Exports (f.o.b.) Billion US $ 42.3 64.7 113 155 r r I Converted at central exchange rates. 2 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. 3 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat where they are produced. 4 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, lamb, mutton, goat, and (except for the United Kingdom) horsemeat. 5 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 33 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 23 USSR: Selected Economic Data Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972 Aggregative data Gross national product' Billion 1971 US $ 311* 414* 551* 580* Index of industrial production 1960=100 100* 139* 190* 211* Total population (midyear) Million persons 214 231 243 248 Labor force (midyear) 2 Million persons 111 118 124 128 Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents3).... Billion metric tons 0.66 0.94 1.22 1.32 Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 292 507 741 858 Hard coal Million metric tons 356 398 433 451 Crude oil Million metric tons 147 242 349 394 Natural gas 4 Billion cubic meters 45.3 127.7 197.9 221.0 Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 65.3 91.0 115.9 126.0 Rolled steel Million metric tons 51.0 70.9 92.5 99.5 Pig iron Million metric tons ' 46.8 66.2 85.9 92.3 Iron ore Million metric tons 106 153 195 208 Refined copper Million metric tons 0.49 0.77 1.10 1.25 Primary aluminum Million metric tons 0.63 1.00 1.72* 1.87* Lead Thousand metric tons 324 433 597 650 Agriculture Grain 3 Million metric tons 93 100 150 134 Meat 6 Million metric tons 8.68 9.96 12.28 13.58 Milk Million metric tons 61.7 72.6 83.0 83.2 Fish catch Million metric tons 3.54 5.77 7.89 8.25 Cattle (beginning of year) Million head 74.2 87.2 95.2 102.4 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100,%). Million metric tons 5.40 8.52 12.06 13.70 Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Million metric tons 3.28 7.39 13.10 15.94 Metalcutting machine tools Thousand units 155.9 186.1 202.3 210.0 Cement Million metric tons 45.5 72.4 95.2 104.3 Tractors Thousand units 238.5 354.5 458.5 477.8 Passenger automobiles Thousand units 139 201 344 730 Transportation and trade Railroad freight traffic Motor vehicle freight traffic Imports (f.o.b.) Exports (f.o.b.) Trillion ton-kilometers 1.50 1.95 2.49 2.76 Billion ton-kilometers 98.5 143.1 220.8 261.8 Billion US $ 5.63 8.06 11.73 16.10 Billion US $ 5.56 8.17 12.80 15.40 I Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. 2 Data include the armed forces and the unemployed but exclude militarized security forces. 3 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. 4 Gross production less losses and waste. Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields. 5 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, wheat, and miscellaneous grains including pulses. 6 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 fl 25X1 25X1 LJ 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 24 People's Republic of China: Selected Economic Data Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972 Gross national product' Billion 1971 US $ 93 to 94 99 to 104 126 to 137 133 to 147 Index of industrial production 2 1960=100. 100 92 to 99 129 to 148 157 to 183 Total population (midyear) Million persons 685 747 837 878 Labor force (midyear) 3 Million persons 307 328 N.A. N.A. Agricultural labor force (midyear) Million persons 254 281 N.A. N.A. Fuels and power Primary energy (coal equivalents4).... Million metric tons 208 206 290 341 Electric power (gross) Billion kilowatt-hours 47 42 72 95 Hard coal 5 Million metric tons 280 220 300 340 Crude oil Million metric tons 4.6 8.0 20.0 30.0 Petroleum products Million metric tons 4.7* 7.2* 18.0* 26.5* Minerals and metals Crude steel Million metric tons 13.0 11.0 18.0 23.0 Pig iron Million metric tons 14.1* 12.5* 19.5* 27.0* Iron ore Million metric tons 28.2* 25.0* 39.0* 54.0* Manganese ore. Thousand metric tons 708* 312* 485* 675* Tungsten ore (60% W03) Thousand metric tons. 28.7 14.6 11.5 13.0 Primary aluminum Thousand metric tons 80* 115* 230* 280* Agriculture Grain 6 Million metric tons 160 190 to 195 220 to 225 210 to 215 Ginned cotton Million metric tons 1.28 1.50 1.66 1.20 Manufactured items Sulfuric acid (100%) Million metric tons 1.35 2.20* N.A. N.A. Mineral fertilizer (nutrients) Million metric tons 0.50* 0.88* 1.98* 2.92* Cement Million metric tons 12.0 13.9 20.8 29.8 Tractors Thousand units 10.8 13.7 24.0 30.8 Trucks Thousand units 15 34 70 100 Trade Imports (f.o.b.) Billion US$ 2.03 1.84 2.21 2.72 Exports (c.i.f.) Billion US $ 1.96 2.04 2.04 2.99 I Converted at US purchasing power equivalents. 2 Estimates of this Office computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production. 3 Data exclude the armed forces but include the unemployed. 4 Energy expressed in coal equivalents has a calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram. 5 Including a negligible amount of brown coal. 6 Data are for barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat, and also include kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 35 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 25 Factors of Consumption 1960 1965 1970 1972 Food Grain production I (kilograms per capita) United States 2 1,003 944 911 1,092 USSR 3 434 433 618 541 Meat production '(kilograms per capita) United States 5 71 74 80 80 USSR 6 41 43 51 55 Persons supplied per farm worker United States 26 35 45 48 USSR 5 5 6 7 Housing Housing construction (square meters per capita) United States 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 USSR. 0.5 0.4 0.4 0 . 4 Transportation Passenger automobile production (units per hundred persons) United States 7 3.7 4.8 3.2 4 .2 USSR. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 Passenger automobiles in use (units per hundred persons) United States 8 34.1 38.7 43 .5 46.2 USSR? 1? 0.4 0 . 5 0.7 1.0 Communications Television receivers in use 10 (units per hundred persons) United States 32 37 45 53 USSR 2 7 14 18 Radio receivers in use" (units per hundred persons) United States 93 125 164 177 USSR. 13 17 20 21 Household equipment Washing machine production (units per thousand persons) United States 7 18 22 20 24 USSR. 4 15 22 12 Washing machines in use II (units per thousand persons) United States 12 232 252 281 296 USSR. 13 10 5910 148'? 161 Refrigerator production (units per thousand persons) United States 7 19 25 26 30 USSR 2 7 17 20 Refrigerators in use II (units per thousand persons) United States 12 274 288 306 313 USSR. 1010 29'? 89'? 106 1 The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included. 2 Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain. 3 Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. 4 Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis. 5 Excluding slaughter fats, poultry, rabbit, and variety meats. 6 Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard. 7 Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly. 8 As of the end of the registration year. 9 Based on data for production, imports, exports, and estimated retirements. 10 AS of the end of the year. II Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. 12 Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only one. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 IET EONOMI FORMA rlair. '-,r V ' ? A 1 - . ? A '14A ,.';.Ara _ 46 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 41S,ti Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 26 Percentage Distribution of Soviet Gross National Product, by End Use (Adjusted Factor Cost 1) Percent of Total 1960 1965 1970 19722 r' Consumption 63* 59* 58* 60* __.. Investment. 26* 29* 32* 34* New fixed 21* 23* 25* 27* Other 3 5* 7* 7* 7* Defense 8* 7* 6* 6* Civil space programs Negl.* 1* 1* 1* Administration 2* 2* 2* 2* Inventory change, net exports, and statis- tical discrepancy 1* 2* 2* ?3* Total 100* 100* 100* 100* - I Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of gross national product (GNP) in this table are based on GNP at factor cost. In calculating GNP at factor cost, 1968 end use weights have been revised from an established price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and adding amortization charges, implicit interest costs, agricultural land rent, and subsidies. These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant market prices. 2 Preliminary. 3 Civilian research and development and expenditures on capital repair. Table 27 Soviet Hard Currency Trade Balance Million US $ L.- 1960 1965 1970 1972 Exports 739 1,331 2,182 2,815 Imports 1,018 1,546 2,699 4,171 Trade balance ?279 ?215 ?517 ?1 ,356 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 37 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 28 Production and Reserves of Gold in the USSR Million Troy Ounces Production Reserves 1960 3.5* 70.7* 1961 3.8* 64.8* 1962 4.1* 61.2* 1963. 4.4* 49.8* 1964 4.7* 38.7* 1965 5.0* 28.8* 1966 5.4* 31.8* 1967 5.7* 36.1* 1968 5.9* 40.7* 1969 6.3* 45.6* 1970 6.6* 50.9* 1971 7.1* 56.2* 1972 8.2* 58.2* Table 29 Aggregate Factor Productivity in the USSR (Average Annual Rate of Growth) 1 Percent 1961-65 1966-70 1970 19722 Gross national product 3.. 5.0* 5.6* 8.3* 2.0* Factor productivity 1.2* 2.1* 4.7* -1.3* Combined inputs 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 Factor productivity Manhours 3.1* 3.7* 6.3* 0.3* Capital -3.4* -1.7* 0.8* -5.0* Land 4.4* 5.9* 9.3* 0.4* Inputs 4 Manhours 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.7 Capital 8.6 7.5 7.4 7.4 Land 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.5 1 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. 2 Preliminary. 3 Based on indexes of GNP (1968 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost. 4 Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 66.59%, 29.91%, and 3.50%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs, charges on gross fixed capital (including livestock), and land rent in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 30 Industrial Factor Productivity in the USSR (Average Annual Rate of Growth)' Percent 1961-65 1966-70 1970 19722 Industrial production. 6.8* 6.5* 6.7* 5.0* Factor productivity 0.4* 0.9* 2.8* 0.9* Combined inputs 6.3 5.5 3.8 4.1 Factor productivity Manhours 3.7* 3.1* 6.6* 3.9* Capital ?4.0* ?2.1* ?2.5* ?3.3* Inputs 3 Manhours 3.0 3.3 0.1 1.0 Capital 11.2 8.7 9.3 8.5 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. 2 Preliminary. 3 Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 58.4% and 41.6%, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function. These weights represent the dis- tribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (charges on fixed and working capital and depreciation) in 1968, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 39 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 31 Soviet Gross Fixed Capital Investment, by Function and by Sector 1 Million Rubles Total investment By function 4 Construction and installation Equipment 1960 42 ,017 29 ,400 10 ,400 1965 56 ,963 35 ,800 17 ,500 1970 82 ,053 50 ,300 25 ,300 1972 2 93 ,800 3 58 ,500 3 28 ,200 Other capital outlays 2,200 3,700 6,400 7,100 By sector Industry 5 15 ,211 6 21,117 29,567 33,200 Ferrous metallurgy 1,430 1 ,835 2 ,082 2 ,400 Chemicals and petrochemicals 1,056 2,171 2,415 2,700 Fuels and power 4 ,395 6 ,636 8,423 9,600 Machine building and metalworking 2,088 3,189 6,117 6,800 Construction materials 1,215 1,034 1,712 1,900 Consumer goods 2 ,280 6 2,792 4 ,489 5 ,200 Other 7 2,747 3,460 4,329 4,600 Construction industry 1,181 6 1,493 3,008 3,800 Transport and communications 3 ,925 6 5 ,532 7 ,808 9 ,000 Agriculture 5,476 9,535 14,152 17,400 Housing 9,456 9,638 13,439 14,200 Services 6 ,768 6 9,648 14,079 16,200 1 Beginning with the official handbooks for 1970, Soviet investment statistics are reported only in constant prices of 1 January 1969 instead of the previous constant prices of 1 July 1955. Consequently the ruble values shown in this table are different from those published in most earlier editions of the Handbook. Unless otherwise indicated, data are from the Soviet statistical handbook Narodnoye khozyaystvo SSSR, 1922-1972. 2 Estimated, unless otherwise indicated. Data are rounded to nearest hundred million rubles. 3 Preliminary figure given in or derived from SSSR v tsifrakh v 1972 godu, p. 146-147 and 150. 4 Rounded to the nearest hundred million rubles. Values for 1960 were computed from percentage share distributions as reported in the Soviet statistical handbook, Statisticheskiy yezhegodnik stran- chlenov Soveta Ekonomicheskoy Vzaimopomoshchi, 1971, p. 171. 5 Excluding the construction industry. 6 Estimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in prices of 1 July 1955 and prices of 1 January 1969. 7 Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, wood- working, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 32 Soviet State Budget Revenues 1960 Actual 1965 Actual 1970 Actual 1971 Actual Social Sector 70.14 93.89 142.86 151.3 Turnover Tax. 31.34 38.66 49.38 54.5 Profit Deductions 18.64 30.87 54.16 55.6 Taxes on Enterprises and Organizations 1.85 1.55 1.23 1.4 Social Insurance Receipts 3.74 5.56 8.20 8.8 Residual 14.58 17.25 29.89 31.0 Private Sector . 6.94' 8.43 13.84 14.7 State Taxes on the Population 5.60 7.70 12.74 13.7 State Loans 0.91 1 0.18 0.47 0.3 Local Taxes and Lottery Revenue 0.43 0.55 0.63 0.7 Total 77.08' 102.32 156.70 166.0 Expenditures Financing the National Economy 34.13 44.92 74.55 80.4 r , Industry and Construction 15.59 20.99 30.53 N.A. Agriculture and Procurement 4.75 6.77 12.37 N.A. Transport and Communications 2.81 2.83 3.11 N.A. Trade 3.59 2.27 6.26 N.A. r , Municipal Economy and Housing 3.22 4.23 6.46 N.A. Other 4.17 7.83 15.82 N.A. - Social-Cultural Measures 24.94 38.16 55.94 59.4 Education, Science, and Culture 10.31 17.51 24.77 26.3 ' Health and Physical Culture 4.84 6.67 9.28 9.6 Social Welfare 9.79 13.99 21.89 23.5 Administration 1.09 1.28 1.66 1.8 Defense 9.30 12.78 17.85 17.9 Loan Service 0.7 0.1 0.10 0.1 Residual 2.97 4.38 4.50 4.6 Total 73.13 101.62 154.60 164.2 Budget Surplus 3.95' 0.70 2.10 1.8 1 Including revenue from the savings deposits of the population. 2 Estimated. Billion New Rubles } 1 Actual 1972 Plan 1973 Plan 157.9 157.82 165.2 55.5 57.5 57.9 N.A. 60.7 64.2 N.A. 39.6 43.1 18.0 15.99 16.6 N.A. 15.0 15.6 N.A. 1.0 1.0 175.9 173.81 181.84 N.A. 82.63 86.5 N.A. 32.2 33.9 N.A. 12.1 15.0 N.A. 3.2 3.2 N.A. N.A. N.A. 5.6 34.4 N.A. N.A. 64.2 62.94 67.5 N.A. 27.4 29.9 10.0 9.7 10.2 N.A. 25.8 27.4 N.A. 1.77 1.8 N.A. 17.90 17.9 N.A. 0.22 0.22 N.A. 8.17 7.7 175.1 173.61 181.61 0.8 0.20 0.23 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 41 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 33 Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits to the USSR Million US $ Estimated Drawings Scheduled Repayments Interest Net Credits Outstanding at End of Year 1960 125 37 2 86 136 1961 165 70 6 89 231 1962 180 106 10 64 305 1963 140 130 14 --4 315 1964 170 146 14 10 339 1965 190 149 17 24 380 1966 275 150 20 105 505 1967 305 152 29 124 658 1968 510 217 38 255 951 1969 630 265 57 308 1,316 1970 700 300 79 321 1,716 1971 700 360 103 237 2,056 1972 900 432 124 344 2,524 1 Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and equipment. In general, early contracts (1960-64) involved 80%-85% credit and 5% interest. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85% credit and 6% interest. Repayment periods for the earlier credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery of equipment. 251(1 fl Table 34 Soviet Stock of Fixed Capital, by Sector Billion Rubles r 1960 1965 1970 19723 Total capital stock 4 328 496 712 829 Industry 84 144 217 256 Ferrous metallurgy 8 14 21 24 Chemicals and petrochemicals 4 10 18 22 Fuels and power 24 37 58 68 Machine building and metalworking 17 29 46 57 Construction materials. 5 9 13 15 rTh Consumer goods 12 18 27 31 Other 5 14 27 34 39 Construction industry 6 10 19 23 Agriculture 4 44 62 87 104 Transport and communications 42 64 92 106 Housing 102 137 176 195 Services 50 79 121 145 1 The Soviet regime revalued most of the stock of fixed capital on hand as of 1 January 1972 in investment prices of 1969. The results of the revaluation, however, have not been announced to date. In the meantime, the fixed capital series expressed in prices of 1955 continues to be the official series, even though it is not compatible with the new official investment series expressed in prices of 1969 (see Table 31). The value of stocks in Table 34 is estimated as of 1 July of the respective year on the basis of end-of-year data reported in various Soviet statistical handbooks. In 1955 prices (see Footnote 1). 3 Preliminary. "Including the value of basic herds and draft animals. 5 Nonferrous metals, timber, woodworking, paper, and miscellaneous other branches of industry. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 J 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 35 Average Annual Rates of Growth of Industrial Production, by Branch of Industry, in the USSR Percent 1961-65 1966_712 1965 1970 1972 2 Industrial materials 7.1 6.0 7.4 6.9 5.1 Electric power. 11.5 8.0 10.0 7.6 7.4 Coal 2.8 2.1 4.4 2.3 2.2 Petroleum products and natural gas 9.9 7.7 8.1 8.1 5.7 Ferrous metals 7.9 5.3 7.2 5.9 3.9 Nonferrous metals 8.3 8.1 8.3 6.5 7.0 Forest products 3.0 3.6 1.5 5.5 3.8 Paper and paperboard products 7.8 6.9 12.8 6.9 4.6 Construction materials 7.2 6.0 8.8 8.1 5.3 Chemicals 12.1 8.9 14.6 11.8 6.6 Machinery 7.8* 7.3* 5.0* 6.3* 7.0* Civilian 9.3 9.2 5.5 8.7 8.1 Nondurable consumer goods 4.5 6.0 6.1 6.6 1.5 Soft goods. 2.4 7.4 1.2 6.8 1.3 Processed foods 7.0 4.4 11.6 6.4 2.2 Total industrial production 6.8* 6.4* 6.4* 6.7* 5.0* I The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data. 2 Preliminary. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 43 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 36 Soviet Economic Plans for 1973 and 1971-75 Production Average Annual Rate of Growth 1 (Percent) Aggregative data Unit of Measure 1972 Actual 1973 Plan 1966-70 Actual 1972 Actual 1973 Plan 1971-75 Plan Index of national income 2 1965=100 160 170 7.7 4.0 6.0 6.8 Gross industrial production 3 1965=100 173 183 8.4 6.5 5.8 8.0 Group A (producers' goods) 1965=100 173 184 8.6 6.8 6.3 7.9 Group B (consumer goods) 1965=100. 171 179 8.3 6.0 4.5 8.3 Industrial labor productivity 1965=100 148 156 5.7 5.2 5.2 6.8 Fuels and power Electric power Billion kilowatt-hours... 858 915 7.9 7.2 6.6 7.5 Total coal 4 Million metric tons 655 665 1.6 2.2 1.6 2.2 Crude oil Million metric tons 394 424 7.6 5.9 7.6 7.3 Natural gas Billion cubic meters 221 238 9.2 4.0 7.7 10.1 Metals Crude steel Million metric tons 126 130.7 4.9 4.1 3.7 4.8 Pig iron Million metric tons 92.3 97.1 5.4 3.4 5.2 4.8 Chemicals Mineral fertilizer (Soviet statistical re- porting units) Million metric tons 66.1 71.1 12.1 7.7 7.6 10.2 Plastics and synthetic resins Thousand metric tons... 2,035 2,277 15.8 9.2 11.9 16.1 Manufacturing and construction Passenger automobiles Thousand units 730 905 11.3 38.0 24.0 29.5 Trucks and buses.. Thousand units 649 680 6.6 5.7 4.8 8.0 Tractors Thousand units 478 502 5.3 1.3 5.0 4.6 Television receivers. Million units 6.0 6.12 12.8 2.6 2.0 -=0.3 Rubber tires Million units 38.7 42.6 5.5 6.9 10.1 8.1 Cement Million metric tons 104.3 108.7 5.6 4.0 4.5 5.8 1 The base year is the year prior to the stated period. 2 The official Soviet measure is based on a Marxist concept of national income and differs significantly from the concept used in Western market economies. For example, the Soviet measure excludes the value of services and overstates the contribution of industry by including all indirect taxes. 3 Official "gross" value series. Raw gross output. 5 Excluding production of natural gas liquids. 44 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 37 Trade of the United States with the Communist Countries I Million US $ 1960 1965 1970 1972 US exports to 503.3 289.0 520.6 1,047.4 USSR 2 39.3 45.2 118.7 546.8 Eastern Europe 154.6 94.8 234.9 271.5 Bulgaria 0.1 3.6 15.3 3.4 Czechoslovakia. 4.5 27.7 22.5 49.4 East Germany 4.0 12.4 32.5 14.9 Hungary 1.6 9.3 28.3 22.6 Poland 143.1 35.4 69.9 111.8 Romania 1.3 6.4 66.4 69.4 China .... Negl. .... 60.2 Other 3 309.4 149.0 166.9 168.9 US imports from 481.3 202.8 322.5 504.0 USSR 2 22.6 42.6 72.3 95.5 Eastern Europe 58.2 94.7 153.3 224.6 Bulgaria 0.8 1.7 2.4 2.9 Czechoslovakia 12.2 16.7 23.9 28.0 East Germany 3.2 6.5 9.4 10.3 Hungary. 1.8 2.1 6.2 12.7 Poland 38.8 65.9 97.9 139.2 Romania 1.5 1.8 13.4 31.5 China 0.3 0.5 Negl. 32.3 Other 3 400.2 65.0 96.8 151.6 I Exports include reexports and are valued f.a.s. Imports are general imports and are valued f.o.b. port of export. 2 Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. 3 Including Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, North Vietnam, and Yugoslavia. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 45 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 38 Trade of the United States with the USSR, by Commodity I Thousand US $ 25X1 1960 1965 1970 Exports to the USSR 2 1972 Total exports 3 Food and beverages Wheat Barley 39,255 60 4 3 45,117 ? . ? . 118,540 964 546 ,673 370,097 159 ,462 30 ,762 Corn 166,524 Oats 12,102 LJ Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 36 1,320 559 Crude materials 4 15 31,896 71,220 Hides and skins, except furskins. ,022 2,622 ,902 6,170 14,768 10,363 M Oilseeds, oil nuts, and kernels 6 ,374 52,146 Pulp and waste paper 1 ,986 13,911 8,041 Oils, fats, and waxes 17 ,493 1,701 Chemicals 3 ,099 5 ,730 24,683 20,976 Basic manufactures 12 ,310 59 8,776 10,189 Machinery and transport equipment 19,254 5,155 44,709 62,062 Nonelectric machinery 17 ,403 2 ,636 37,812 53,481 Electric machinery and apparatus 49 447 3,561 7,228 Transport equipment 1,802 2 ,072 3,336 1,353 Miscellaneous manufactures 258 144 5,221 9,163 Other 252 598 971 706 Imports from the USSR 4 Total imports 3 22,779 42,584 71,953 94,809 Food, beverages, and tobacco 221 568 619 713 Crude materials 8,008 13,867 18,314 17,963 Furskins, undressed 5,967 6,176 3,334 3,007 Chrome ore. Mineral fuels and related materials 160 4,373 13,691 2,807 14,057 7,464 r Chemicals 8,175 960 913 1,250 Basic manufactures 5 5,738 26,428 46,451 63,666 Diamonds and other precious stones. Platinum group metals 5 5,525 22,979 13,439 22,887 13,487 44,590 r Nonferrous base metals 7,996 1,888 Miscellaneous manufactures 317 513 2,752 3,660 Other 320 248 97 93 Including data for Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which are treated separately in the US Department of Commerce statistics prior to 1970. 2 Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. 3 The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are due to differences in definition. 4 General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export. 5 Data may include unrefined metal. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 39 Trade of the United States with Eastern Europe, by Commodity Thousand US $ 1960 1965 1970 Exports to Eastern Europe I 1972 Total exports 2 154,129 94,522 233,944 269,856 Food and beverages 99,375 40,030 71,662 95,806 Wheat 74,009 3,166 9,411 10,540 Corn 4,307 5,846 15,807 32,502 Tobacco and tobacco manufactures 2,819 2,299 2,463 3,532 Crude materials 22,597 22,642 59,117 86,834 Hides and skins except furskins 1,693 6,259 10,061 45,870 Cotton, unmanufactured 15,536 2,217 12,815 15,295 Oil seeds, oil nuts, and kernels .... 10,506 14,978 15,535 Mineral fuels .... 2,415 29,301 2,087 Oils, fats, and waxes 9,385 12,119 13,008 8,985 Chemicals 3,005 3,601 12,731 11,889 Basic manufactures 4,821 1,058 15,953 14,325 Machinery and transport equipment 4,495 5,580 24,296 40,478 Nonelectric machinery 3,944 4,472 18,940 33,110 Electric machinery and appliances 430 1,001 4,363 5,376 Transport equipment 121 107 993 1,992 Miscellaneous manufactures 623 890 4,838 5,144 Other 7,009 3,888 573 776 Imports from Eastern Europe 3 Total imports 2 57 ,444 94 ,731 153 ,245 224 ,475 Food, beverages, and tobacco 29,815 37,815 62,089 76,045 Crude materials and mineral fuels 8,942 7,533 11,139 16,097 Oils, fats, and waxes 392 241 12 249 Chemicals 1,206 3,280 6,877 13,792 Basic manufactures 8,171 25,409 37,205 63,226 Glass and glassware 3,643 5,458 6,979 13,898 Iron and steel 310 10,014 7,973 22,283 Metal manufactures .... 2,412 8,165 10,574 Machinery and transport equipment 4,184 5,609 11,710 18,833 Miscellaneous manufactures 2,357 10,999 23,610 35,584 Other 2,377 3,845 603 649 I Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. 2 The minor differences between the totals shown on this table and those shown on Table 37 are due to differences in definition. 3 General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Imports are valued f.o.b. port of export. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 47 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Table 40 Trade of the United States with China, by Commodity Thousand US $ LJ 1960 1965 1970 1971 Exports to China 1972 Total exports. 1 60 ,205 LJ Wheat 32,967 Corn 23 ,022 Crude soybean oil 2 ,200 Miscellaneous manufactures 1 2,016 Imports from China 2 Total imports 253 463 1 4 ,922 32,320 Food, beverages, and tobacco 1,517 4 ,275 Cassia 1 ,326 1,713 Crude materials 2,198 12,265 Bristles 1,862 6 ,741 Silk 65 2 ,422 Hair 181 1,556 Chemicals .... 279 2,145 Basic manufactures 47 1 467 7 ,360 Cotton cloth 43 1,599 Antimony .... .... 17 973 Miscellaneous manufactures 253 380 276 6 ,059 Antiques. 201 380 146 3,390 Clothing .... .... 33 820 Other 36 185 216 Exports are domestic exports only, excluding reexports, and are valued f.a.s. 2 General imports for all years except 1960, for which import data are for consumption only. Im- ports are valued f.o.b. port of export. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 41 Direction of Soviet Foreign Trade Million US $ Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries r Total Trade Total Eastern Europe China Other Asian Other 2 Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries Unspeci- lied 3 1960 Exports 5,563.6 4,211.4 3,074.3 817.1 63.9 256.1 1,352.2 983.1 336.3 32.8 Imports 5,628.9 3,978.3 2,795.0 848.1 97.8 237.4 1,650.1 1,079.8 564.5 5.8 1961 Exports 5,998.9 4,321.1 3,399.7 367.3 118.3 435.7 1,677.3 1,069.3 498.4 109.6 Imports 5,827.6 4,146.7 3,044.1 551.4 104.8 446.4 1,680.9 1,092.9 579.2 8.8 1962 Exports 7,030.5 4,905.2 3,971.1 233.4 135.3 565.3 2,125.3 1,115.2 560.0 450.1 Imports 6,955.9 4,565.5 3,590.3 516.3 118.4 340.4 1,889.9 1,282.8 604.4 2.7 1963 Exports 7,272.4 5,099.4 4,163.3 187.2 138.8 610.1 2,173.0 1,218.1 751.9 203.0 Imports 7,058.7 4,986.4 4,146.8 413.0 123.4 303.1 2,072.3 1,399.5 664.5 8.2 1964 Exports 7,683.3 5,406.8 4,499.2 135.3 130.6 641.8 2,276.4 1,282.1 774.5 219.8 Imports 7,736.5 5,346.4 4,450.4 314.2 115.4 466.3 2,390.1 1,734.4 654.1 1.6 1965 Exports 8,174.6 5,556.3 4,552.6 191.7 164.7 647.3 2,618.3 1,438.0 910.7 269.7 Imports 8,058.3 5,609.8 4,672.6 225.6 118.9 592.8 2,448.4 1,600.8 845.2 2.4 1966 Exports 8,841.0 5,872.8 4,692.0 175.3 153.8 851.8 2,968.2 1,711.4 886.3 370.5 Imports 7,912.8 5,263.8 4,462.1 143.1 117.7 541.0 2,649.0 1,741.6 903.5 3.8 1967 Exports 9,652.2 6,377.0 5,038.7 50.3 258.0 1,030.0 3,275.2 I ,886 . I 963.2 425.9 Imports 8,536.6 5,945.5 5,092.5 56.7 128.9 667.4 2,591.1 1,782.1 805.1 - ' 3.9 1968 Exports 10,634.2 7,134.0 5,636.1 59.3 331.4 1,107.2 3,500.2 2,051.2 948.0 501.0 r Imports 9,409.9 6,367.0 5,643.6 36.7 138.8 548.0 3,042.9 2,143.6 885.0 14.2 1969. Exports 11,655.1 7,681.8 6,198.2 27.8 390.9 1,065.0 3,973.3 2,230.2 1,169.3 573.8 Imports 10,326.7 6,696.0 6,011.4 29.0 143.4 512.2 3,630.6 2,494.5 1,119.0 17.1 1970 Exports 12,800.0 8,366.9 6,758.4 24.9 415.0 1,168.7 4,433.1 2,344.8 1,291.4 796.9 Imports 11,731.5 7,636.4 6,633.7 21.7 154.4 826.5 4,095.2 2,780.3 1,298.8 16.1 1971 Exports 13,806.1 9,017.8 7,241.3 77.9 521.6 1,177.0 4,788.3 2,709.9 1,380.1 698.3 Imports. 12,478.7 8,176.9 7,257.4 76.2 159.7 683.7 4,301.7 2,859.6 1,412.5 29.6 Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b. 2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania. Including data for Hong Kong. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 49 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 42 Soviet Exports 1 1960 Million US $ Percent 1965 Million US $ 1970 Million US $ 1971 Million US $ Percent Total exports 5,563.6 100.0 8,174.6 12,800.0 13,806.1 100.0 Machinery and equipment 1,143.2 20.5 1,635.8 2,755.8 3,005.3 21.8 Complete plants 570.6 10.3 613.5 955.1 N.A. N.A. Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 901.8 16.2 1,386.4 1,987.8 2,466.1 17.9 Coal and coke 242.1 4.4 384.3 408.3 488.5 3.5 Petroleum and petroleum products 657.9 11.8 998.9 1,470.5 1,831.3 13.3 Ores and concentrates 242.9 4.4 310.0 403.2 419.0 3.0 Iron ore 175.0 3.1 250.7 324.9 334.7 2.4 -) Base metals and manufactures. 837.6 15.1 1,330.0 1,979.9 2,063.3 14.9 Ferrous metals 642.7 11.6 998.3 1,351.9 1,364.3 9.9 Rolled ferrous metals 480.2 8.6 716.5 892.1 853.8 6.2 Nonferrous metals. 194.9 3.5 331.8 628.0 699.0 5.1 Aluminum 35.1 0.6 110.9 184.0 198.8 1.4 Chemicals 150.8 2.7 245.3 364.2 396.9 2.9 Wood and wood products 305.1 5.5 593.6 832.3 864.7 6.3 Lumber 182.8 3.3 312.2 333.2 352.8 2.6 r Textile raw materials and semimanufactures 358.6 6.4 421.3 437.4 455.0 3.3 Cotton fiber. 288.7 5.2 334.7 372.0 399.9 2.9 Consumer goods 907.7 16.3 903.9 1,357.0 1,590.7 11.5 Food 702.3 12.6 663.5 1,016.7 1,242.3 9.0 Grain 2 467.8 8.4 270.3 399.1 602.2 4.4 Other consumer goods 205.4 3.7 240.4 340.4 348.4 2.5 Other and unspecified 715.9 12.9 1,348.3 2,682.4 2,545.1 18.4 Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b. 2 Excluding wheat flour. 50 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 r 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 43 Soviet Imports 1960 Million US $ Percent 1965 Million US $ 1970 Million US $ 1971 Million US $ Percent Total imports. 5,628.9 100.0 8,058.3 11,731.5 12,478.7 100.0 ,__.. Machinery and equipment 1,675.2 29.8 2,692.2 4,169.8 4,239.8 34.0 Transportation equipment 660.1 11.7 990.0 1,233.1 1,084.2 8.7 Fuels, lubricants, and related materials 237.3 4.2 198.5 228.0 326.2 2.6 Coal and coke 93.5 1.7 123.0 124.2 149.6 1.2 Petroleum and petroleum products 143.7 2.6 75.5 81.9 122.8 1.0 Ores and concentrates 314.0 5.6 315.5 302.92 336.32 2.7 Base metals and manufactures 545.9 9.7 389.4 691.6 750.7 6.0 Ferrous metals 373.9 6.6 314.2 593.4 661.5 5.3 Rolled ferrous metals 333.7 5.9 286.9 568.8 632.8 5.1 Nonferrous metals 172.0 3.1 75.2 98.1 89.1 0.7 Tin 34.8 0.6 21.0 29.8 14.4 0.1 Chemicals 150.2 2.7 375.4 618.4 701.8 5.6 Rubber and rubber products 195.9 3.5 198.9 191.8 154.4 1.2 Wood and wood products 104.8 1.9 150.3 248.6 259.5 2.1 r , Textile raw materials and semimanufactures 364.5 6.5 357.9 561.2 563.0 4.5 Cotton fiber 179.9 3.2 161.7 249.6 252.7 2.0 Wool fiber 118.0 2.1 100.0 120.1 113.1 0.9 Consumer goods 1,573.5 28.0 2,656.6 3,792.4 4,144.1 33.2 Food 612.3 10.9 1,511.1 1,591.4 1,589.2 12.7 Wheat and wheat flour 9.6 0.2 424.8 139.1 174.2 1.4 ,._.. Other consumer goods 961.2 17.1 1,145.6 2,201.0 2,554.9 20.5 Other and unspecified. 467.1 8.3 723.6 926.8 1,003.0 8.0 r 1 Official Soviet statistics. Imports are f.o.b. 2 The value of this category is overstated because imports from Czechoslovakia include ores and concentrates, nonmetallic minerals, and metals. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 51 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 44 Direction of Chinese Foreign Trade 1 Million US $ Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries 25X1 fl LJ Total Trade Total Eastern Europe USSR Other 2 Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries Hong Kong LJ and Macao 1960 Exports 1 ,960 1 ,335 310 850 175 625 240 245 140 Imports 2,030 1,285 335 815 135 745 505 235 Negl. 1961 Exports 1,530 965 145 550 270 560 220 225 115 Imports 1,495 715 160 365 190 775 600 175 Negl. 1962 Exports 1,525 915 105 515 295 605 210 260 140 Imports 1 ,150 490 65 235 190 660 475 185 Negl. 1963 Exports 1,570 820 115 415 290 755 265 305 185 Imports 1,200 430 50 185 195 770 580 190 Negl. 1964 Exports 1 ,750 710 100 315 295 1,040 415 350 270 Imports 1 ,470 390 60 135 195 1,080 685 395 Negl. 1965 Exports 2,035 650 95 225 330 1,385 575 455 355 Imports. 1,845 515 110 190 215 1,330 920 405 5 1966 Exports 2,210 585 130 145 310 1,625 715 510 400 Imports 2,035 505 140 175 190 1,530 1,140 385 5 1967 Exports 1,945 485 110 55 320 1,460 635 515 310 Imports 1 ,950 345 135 50 160 1,605 1,345 260 Negl. 1968 Exports 1 ,995 500 140 35 325 1,445 620 500 325 Imports 1 ,820 340 135 60 145 1 ,480 1,250 230 Negl. 1969 Exports 2,030 490 145 30 315 1,540 685 515 340 Imports 1 ,830 295 120 25 150 1,535 1,245 290 Negl. 1970 Exports 2,045 475 160 20 295 1,570 675 525 370 Imports 2,210 350 160 25 165 1,860 1,555 300 5 1971 Exports 2,410 580 190 75 315 1,830 810 575 445 Imports 2,240 435 185 80 170 1,805 1 ,430 370 5 19723.. Exports 2,990 690 220 125 350 2,300 1,065 710 525 Imports 2,725 560 220 125 215 2,165 1,615 545 5 ' Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b. and imports are c.i.f. 2 Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, and Albania. 3 Preliminary. 52 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 N-4 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 45 Chinese Exports Million US $ 1968 1969 1970 19712 Non- Non- Non- Non- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Total munist munist Total monist monist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total 1 ,945 1 ,445 500 2,030 1 ,540 490 2,045 1 ,570 475 2,410 1 ,830 580 ? Foodstuffs 535 450 85 615 535 80 645 555 90 790 650 190 Animals, meat, and fish 175 150 25 210 185 25 215 195 20 280 245 35 Grains 130 100 30 115 85 30 110 80 30 120 90 30 Fruits and vegetables 140 115 25 175 155 20 170 145 25 190 160 30 ?__.? Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils 415 350 65 450 385 65 430 370 60 490 400 90 Oilseeds 85 85 ???? 75 75 ???? 65 65 ???? 15 15 ???? Textile fibers 90 80 10 120 110 10 100 90 10 130 120 10 1-, Crude animal materials 100 65 35 130 95 35 115 80 35 115 90 25 Chemicals 85 60 25 90 65 25 105 80 25 130 100 30 Manufactures 850 525 325 820 500 320 855 555 300 970 650 320 Textile yarn and fabric 270 200 70 310 235 75 340 260 80 325 245 80 .___. Clothing 180 70 110 195 90 105 155 70 85 155 60 95 Iron and steel 25 Negl. 25 35 10 25 40 15 25 60 35 25 Nonferrous metals 25 15 10 35 25 10 25 15 10 45 35 10 Other. 60 60 .... 55 55 10 10 30 30 r ? 1 Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b. 2 preliminary. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 53 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 46 Chinese Imports Million US $ 1968 1969 1970 19712 Non- Non- Non- Non- Corn- Corn- Com- Com- Corn- Com- Com- Corn- Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist 25X1 LJ LJ Total 1 ,820 1 ,480 340 1 ,830 1 ,535 295 2 ,210 1 ,860 350 2 ,240 1 ,805 435 Foodstuffs 410 335 75 350 280 70 355 285 70 300 230 70 Grain 305 305 260 260 .... 280 280 210 210 Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils 300 235 65 310 255 55 360 280 80 340 275 65 Rubber Textile fibers 85 100 85 100 .... 145 90 145 90 .... 80 110 80 110 .... 75 115 75 115 r Chemicals 315 310 5 310 305 5 330 320 10 295 280 15 Fertilizer 200 200 .... 205 205 .... 230 230 Negl. 200 200 .... Manufactures Textile yarn and fabric 775 40 590 40 185 .... 850 30 685 30 165 .... 1,155 45 965 45 190 .... 1,275 25 1,000 25 275 .... r -1 Iron and steel 265 240 25 275 255 20 405 370. 35 475 430 45 Nonferrous metals 125 115 10 225 220 5 210 200 10 145 135 10 Machinery and equipment 275 135 140 240 110 130 395 255 140 495 285 210 Other 20 10 10 10 5 5 10 10 30 20 10 I Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Imports are c.i.f. 2 Preliminary. 54 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 r 2-5X1 r- -1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 47 Direction of East European Foreign Trade 1 Million US $ Communist Countries Non-Communist Countries Total Trade Total USSR Eastern Europe Far East 2 Other 3 Total Developed Countries Less Developed Countries 1960 Exports 7,625 5,525 2,819 2,101 398 208 2,100 1,518 581 Imports 7 ,761 5,556 2,955 2,084 351 166 2,204 1,703 501 1961 Exports 8,315 6,003 3,130 2,377 205 290 2,313 1,642 670 Imports 8,467 5,982 3,227 2,334 175 245 2,485 1,936 549 1962 Exports 8,908 6,542 3,613 2,543 109 276 2,365 1,684 681 Imports 9,237 6,793 3,835 2,540 146 271 2,445 1,879 566 1963 Exports 9,901 7,299 4,137 2,695 91 376 2,601 1,900 700 Imports 9,730 7 ,094 3,995 2,660 154 285 2,637 1,989 648 1964 Exports 10,935 7,959 4,500 2,920 96 442 2,977 2,152 824 Imports 10,860 7,639 4,318 2,889 143 289 3,221 2,484 737 1965 Exports 11,773 8,418 4,692 3,172 159 394 3,354 2,392 963 r 1966 Imports Exports 11,598 12,306 8,107 8,541 4,436 4,537 3,112 3,263 147 222 412 517 3,490 3,766 2,626 2,697 865 1,069 Imports 12,702 8,586 4,710 3,265 173 438 4,115 3,178 937 1967 Exports 13,402 9,324 5,105 3,534 265 420 4,076 2,890 1,186 Imports 13,497 9,178 5,083 3,537 148 412 4,320 3,409 911 I 1968 Exports 14,527 10,332 5,641 3,871 303 515 4,194 2,991 1,204 Imports. 14,517 10,050 5,559 3,876 181 435 4,467 3,492 974 1969 Exports 16,125 11,220 6,059 4,276 300 582 4,904 3,535 1,370 Imports 16,045 11,081 6,204 4,246 200 430 4,964 3,896 1,068 1970 Exports 18,092 12,545 6,610 4,953 331 647 5,547 4,059 1,488 Imports 18,446 12,500 6,803 4,909 232 556 5,945 4 ,751 1,195 1971 Exports 19,912 13,834 7,284 5,427 387 736 6,078 4,475 1,603 Imports 20,219 13,688 7,297 5,472 254 664 6,531 5,318 1,213 Official East European statistics. Exports are on a f.o.b. basis. Imports are f.o.b, except for Hungary which is on a c.i.f. basis. Romania does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b, or c.i.f. 2 Including data for China, North Korea, and North Vietnam. 3 Including data for Albania, Cuba, Mongolia, Yugoslavia, and unspecified trade. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 5525X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 48 East European Exports, by Country I Million US $ 1960 1965 1970 19722 Bulgaria Total 572 1 ,176 2,004 2,579 Of which: USSR 307 614 1 ,078 N.A. Eastern Europe 151 275 431 N.A. Developed Countries 68 156 260 N.A. OECD 3 64 158 236 N.A. Czechoslovakia Total 1 ,929 2 ,688 3 ,792 4 ,915 Of which: USSR 659 1 ,023 1.222 1,668 Eastern Europe 561 789 1 ,213 1,590 Developed Countries 309 444 746 918 OECD 3 293 422 715 962 East Germany Total 2 ,207 3 ,070 4 ,581 6 ,298 Of which: USSR 925 1,311 1,742 2,530 Eastern Europe 588 852 1.386 1,939 Developed Countries 437 608 982 1,311 OECD 3 439 572 1 ,096 1,289 Hungary Total 874 1 ,510 2,317 3 ,292 Of which: USSR 256 525 790 1 .187 Eastern Europe. 278 468 647 967 Developed Countries 185 322 558 N.A. OECD 3. 155 279 533 NA. Poland Total. 1 ,326 2 ,228 3 ,548 4 ,927 Of which: USSR 390 781 1 ,251 1 .816 Eastern Europe 335 528 882 1 ,154 Developed Countries 374 607 962 1 ,363 OECD 3 426 633 1,058 1,441 Romania Total 717 1 ,102 1,851 2,586 Of which: USSR 281 438 529 N.A. Eastern Europe 189 260 395 N.A. Developed Countries 146 255 550 N.A. OECD 3 138 284 552 N.A. I Domestic currency converted into US dollars at transactions. Exports are on a f.o.b. basis. the exchange rate prevailing at time of 2 Official East European statistics. 3 Except for 1972, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of Commerce, Value Series. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 49 East European Imports, by Country Million US $ 1960 1965 1970 19722 Bulgaria Total 633 1 ,I78 1 ,831 2,525 Of which: USSR 332 589 955 N.A. Eastern Europe 174 236 372 N.A. Developed Countries 84 242 324 N.A. OECD 3. 79 221 327 N.A. Czechoslovakia Total 1 ,816 2,672 3 ,695 4 ,662 Of which: USSR 630 955 1,209 1,548 Eastern Europe 524 851 1,124 3,132 Developed Countries 327 487 880 1,039 OECD 3 281 445 776 1 ,084 East Germany Total 2,194 2,810 4,847 6,014 Of which: USSR 958 1,205 1,945 2 ,108 Eastern Europe 496 693 1,246 1,671 Developed Countries 473 619 1,267 1,809 OECD 3 412 597 1,093 1,837 Hungary Total. 976 1,520 2,505 3 ,154 Of which: USSR. 303 553 832 I ,094 Eastern Europe 317 415 726 885 Developed Countries 235 381 623 N.A. OECD. 191 293 623 N.A. Poland Total 1,495 2 ,340 3 ,608 5 ,329 Of which: USSR 465 728 1,361 1,591 Eastern Europe. 400 706 1,000 1 ,491 Developed Countries 436 548 901 1,747 OECD 3 449 484 865 1,755 Romania Total 648 1 ,077 1 ,960 2,613 Of which: USSR 266 406 501 N.A. Eastern Europe 173 210 441 N.A. Developed Countries 149 348 756 N.A. OECD 3 135 319 698 N.A. I Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at time of transactions. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary which is on a c.i.f. basis. Romania does not indicate whether imports are f.o.b. or c.i.f. 2 Official East European statistics. 3 Except for 1972, data are from OECD, Trade by Commodity, Series C, and Department of Commerce, Value Series. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 57 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 50 Yugoslav Foreign Trade Million US $ 1960 1965 Exports 1970 1972 Total 566 1,092 1,680 2,135 Of which: USSR 53 188 242 314 Eastern Europe 129 270 297 435 Developed Countries 275 437 894 N.A. OECD 297 465 939 N.A. Imports Total 826 1,289 2,874 3,080 Of which: USSR 57 108 193 270 Eastern Europe 154 260 395 485 Developed Countries 498 670 1,902 N.A. OECD 495 717 1,935 N.A. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 LJ LJ 25X1 r-i Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 51 Exports by Selected Non-Communist Countries I Million US $ 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 82,900 125 ,000 220,000 293 ,000 United States 2 19,659 26,751 42,659 49,208 Australia 1,962 3,005 4,770 6,456 Canada 5830 8,450 16,745 21,025 Japan 4,055 8,459 19,333 28,620 Spain 726 967 2,386 3,791 Sweden 2,566 3,971 6 ,795 8,749 Switzerland 1,879 2,960 5,132 6,817 European Community 42 ,300 64 ,700 113 ,000 155 ,000 Belgium-Luxembourg 3,791 6,394 11,600 16,081 Denmark. 1,494 2,320 3 ,355 4,410 France 6,864 10,179 18,094 26,423 Ireland 428 619 1,120 1,605 Italy 3,648 7 ,200 13,206 18,548 Netherlands 4,028 6,397 11,773 16,782 United Kingdom 10,611 13,722 19,351 24,361 West Germany 11,418 17,893 34,189 46,695 Other Countries Algeria. 558 637 1,009 N.A. Argentina 1 ,079 1,493 1,773 1,868 Brazil 1,269 1,596 2,739 3,987 Chile 488 685 1,247 850 Colombia 466 539 727 586 Egypt 568 605 762 825 Hong Kong. 689 1,143 2,514 3,477 India 1,331 1,687 2,026 2,413 Indonesia 841 708 1,009 1,880 Iran. 845 1,303 2,355 2,937 Iraq 654 882 1 ,099 1,176 Israel 217 430 776 1,124 Kuwait 960 1,244 1,580 2,407 3 Libya 11 797 2,366 2,683 3 Malaysia 1,189 1,236 1,687 1,721 Mexico 764 1,120 1 ,402 1,814 Nigeria 475 751 1,240 2,146 Pakistan 393 528 723 681 Peru 430 666 1,044 943 Philippines 560 768 1,062 1,105 Saudi Arabia 820 1,395 2,361 3 ,845 3 Singpore 1,136 981 1,554 2,181 South Africa. 1,260 1,500 2,186 2,673 South Korea. 33 175 835 1,624 Taiwan 164 450 1,428 3,114 Thailand 408 622 710 1,063 Venezuela 2,432 2,482 2,655 3,170 Zaire N.A. 318 735 692 Zambia N.A. 533 1,001 670 3 I Exports are f.o.b. 2 Excluding Department of Defense shipments. 3 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 59 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 52 Imports by Selected Non-Communist Countries 1 26(1 tr_J Million US $ 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 86,400 133 ,000 230,000 305 ,000 United States 16 ,375 23,185 42,389 58,944 Australia 2,704 3 ,767 5,060 5 ,144 Canada 6,166 8,687 14,482 20,497 Japan 4,491 8,176 18,897 23,494 Spain 722 3,004 4,717 6,732 Sweden 2,901 4 ,377 7,007 8,062 Switzerland 2,243 3,697 6 ,485 8,465 European Community 45,100 69,200 116 ,000 155 ,000 Li Belgium-Luxembourg 3,969 6,501 11,413 15,606 Denmark 1,806 2,823 4,406 5 ,053 France 6,281 10,386 19,127 27,002 Ireland 633 1,041 1,622 2,108 Italy 4,725 7,378 14,969 19,282 Netherlands 4 ,531 7,470 13 ,424 17 ,421 United Kingdom 13,033 16 ,104 21,724 28 ,048 West Germany 10,107 17 ,473 29 ,815 40 ,192 LJ Other Countries Algeria 1 ,265 671 1,257 N.A. r Argentina 1,249 1,199 1,694 1,840 Brazil 1,462 1,096 2,849 4,750 Chile 526 604 931 1,430 Colombia 519 454 755 836 Egypt 668 933 785 877 Hong Kong. 1,026 1,569 2,905 3,902 India 2,327 2,838 2,125 2,273 Indonesia 578 695 893 1,620 Iran N.A. 860 1,658 2,410 Iraq 389 455 509 713 Israel 503 836 1,451 1,897 Kuwait 242 378 625 678 2 Libya 169 320 554 712 2 Malaysia. 905 1,096 1,412 1,643 Mexico 1,186 1,560 2,461 2,937 Nigeria 604 770 1,059 1,501 r 1 Pakistan 654 1,047 1,151 667 Peru 373 744 603 791 Philippines 663 894 1,210 1,370 Saudi Arabia 235 506 693 806 2 Singapore 1,332 1,244 2,461 3,383 South Africa 1,711 2,705 3,923 4,022 South Korea 344 463 1,984 2,522 Taiwan 297 556 1,524 2,843 Thailand 453 735 1,293 1,484 Venezuela 1,188 1,518 1 ,994 2,405 Zaire N.A. 305 533 638 Zambia N.A. 375 606 650 2 Imports are c.i.f. 2 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 53 Trade Balance of Selected Non-Communist Countries Million US $ 1960 1965 1970 1972 L.., OECD --3,560 --7 ,540 --9,670 -12 ,300 United States 3 ,284 3,566 270 --9 ,736 r ? Australia -742 --762 --290 1,312 Canada -336 -237 2,263 528 Japan -436 283 436 5,126 Spain 4 --2,037 --2,331 --2 ,941 Sweden --335 -406 --212 687 Switzerland. -364 -737 --1 ,353 --1 ,648 European Community --2,800 --4 ,450 --3 ,810 192 Belgium-Luxembourg -178 -107 187 475 Denmark -312 --503 --1 ,051 -643 France 583 --207 --1 ,033 -579 Ireland -205 -422 --502 -503 Italy --1 ,077 --178 --I ,763 -734 r Netherlands --503 --1 ,073 --I ,651 --639 United Kingdom. --2,422 --2,382 --2,373 --3,687 West Germany 1 ,311 420 4,374 6,503 Other Countries r ' Algeria --707 -34 -248 N.A. Argentina --170 294 79 28 b Brazil --193 500 --110 -763 Chile -38 81 316 --580 Colombia --53 85 -28 -250 Egypt --I00 --328 -23 -52 Hong Kong --337 --426 --39I -425 India -996 --I ,151 -99 140 r , Indonesia 263 13 116 260 Iran N.A. 443 697 527 Iraq 265 427 590 463 Israel -286 -406 -675 -773 , Kuwait 718 866 955 1,729 ' Libya --I58 477 1,812 1 ,971 ' \..__ Malaysia 284 140 275 78 Mexico -422 --440 --1 ,059 --I ,123 r , Nigeria --129 --19 181 645 Pakistan --261 --5I9 -428 14 Peru 57 -78 441 152 Philippines -103 -126 --I48 --265 Saudi Arabia 585 889 1,668 3 ,039 ' r ' Singapore 4 --263 --907 --I ,202 South Africa. -451 --1 ,205 --1 ,737 --I ,349 South Korea -311 -288 --1 ,I49 --898 Taiwan -133 --106 -96 271 Thailand --45 --113 --583 --42I Venezuela 1,244 964 661 765 L--? Zaire N.A. 13 202 54 Zambia N.A. 158 395 20' r , Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 61 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 54 Arms Exports to the Less Developed Countries I Million US $ 1955-66 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1967-72 1955-72 Total 19,105 1 ,750 2,140 2,170 2,940 3 ,015 3 ,020 15,035 34,140 Non-Communist Countries 14 ,790 1 ,215 1 ,555 1 ,655 1 ,855 2,035 2,175 10,485 25,275 United States 2 11,435 900 1 ,065 1,080 1,405 1,455 1,460 7,365 18,800 Western Europe 2,740 295 460 480 415 465 615 2,730 5,470 United Kingdom 1,380 135 170 160 145 165 125 900 2,280 France 665 90 175 215 140 120 265 1,005 1,670 West Germany 250 35 55 35 75 70 100 370 620 Italy 140 20 30 15 25 45 50 185 325 Belgium 100 5 15 15 10 15 5 65 165 Switzerland 100 Negl. Negl. 5 15 15 20 55 155 Netherlands 25 Negl. 5 20 5 5 40 75 100 Spain 10 5 10 5 Negl. 15 5 40 50 Other 70 5 Negl. 10 Negl. 15 5 35 105 Other 610 20 30 95 35 115 100 395 1,005 Communist Countries 4,320 535 585 515 1 ,085 980 845 4 ,545 8 ,865 USSR 3,590 485 500 440 985 830 710 3,950 7,540 China 120 25 25 25 25 65 75 240 360 Eastern Europe 610 25 60 50 75 85 60 355 965 62 I Exports include military sales and downpayments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest $5 million. 2 Data are for fiscal years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 fl 25X1 r LJ LJ L.J LJ r Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 E r >:'44 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 55 Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows from Developed Countries to Less Developed Countries,' by Donor Million US $ 1954-71 1954-65 1966-71 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Total official bilateral flows 101 ,385* 52 ,962* 48 ,423* 7 ,037* 7 ,387* 7 ,466* 7 ,986* 8 ,555* 9 ,992* Development Assistance Committee 2 95,700 50,457 45 ,243 6,542 6,897 6 ,981 7 ,996 8,035 9 ,292 United States 54,207 31,786 22,421 3,799 3,804 3,775 3 ,533 3,510 4 ,000 France 14,630 8,951 5,679 791 828 913 990 1,039 1,118 United Kingdom 6,586 3,568 3,018 530 508 458 430 487 605 West Germany 6,641 2,540 4,101 556 611 643 676 718 897 Japan 3 5,019 797 4,222 204 288 334 4 936 5 1,177 1,283 Other 6 8,617 2,815 5,802 662 858 858 931 1,104 1,389 Communist Countries. 5,685* 2,505* 3,180* 495* 490* 485* 490* 520* 700* USSR 3,850* 1,885* 1 ,965* 335* 295* 295* 320* 335* 385* Eastern Europe 1,130* 445* 685* 80* 115* 120* 100* 120* 150* China 705* 175* 530* 80* 80* 70* 70* 65* 165* Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-71, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies). Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 3 Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. 'Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $46 million. 5 Including reparation and indemnification payments of US $41 million. 6 Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland. Disbursements by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 63 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 56 Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to Less Developed Countries,' by Recipient, 1954-71 Million US $ Development Assistance Communist Countries Committee Members 2 25X1 LJ Total Total USSR Eastern Europe China Total United States Other 3 Total 101 ,385* 5,685* 3,850* 1 ,130* 705* 95,700 54,207 41 ,493 Africa 21 ,679* 815* 435* 110* 270* 20,864 4,264 16,600 Algeria 4,346* 180* 135* 10* 35* 4,166 185 3,981 Guinea 304* 160* 80* 30* 50* 144 96 48 1-1 Other 17,029* 475* 220* 70* 185* 16,554 3,983 12,571 East Asia 20,510* 445* 135* 165* 145* 20,065 14,612 5,453 Indonesia 3,472* 305* 105* 155* 45* 3,167 1,401 1,766 South Korea 4,915 .... .... .... .... 4,915 4,156 759 South Vietnam 5,138 .... .... ???? 5,138 4,971 167 Other 6,985* 140* 30* 10* 100* 6,845 4,084 2,761 Latin America 15,959* 180* 55* 125* 15,779 11,348 4,431 Brazil 3,747* 125* 20* 105* 3,622 3,054 568 -1 Chile 1 ,639 .... .... .... 1,639 1,340 299 Other 10,573* 55* 35* 20* .... 10,518 6,954 3,564 Middle East and South Asia. 33 ,508* 4 ,245* 3 ,225* 730* 290* 29,263 20,353 8,910 Afghanistan 1,099* 610* 580* 10* 20* 489 295 194 Egypt 2,670* 1,000* 730* 235* 35* 1,670 1,247 423 India 13,680* 1,190* 980* 210* .... 12,490 8,573 3,917 Iran 1,622* 390* 310* 80* 1 ,232 961 271 Iraq. 282* 200* 150* 50* 82 53 29 Pakistan 5,730* 165* 90* 20* 55* 5,565 4 ,014 1,551 Syria 328* 260* 170* 80* 10* 68 32 36 Turkey 2,966* 110* 95* 15* .... 2,856 2,159 697 Yemen (San'a) 199* 125* 65* 10* 50* 74 55 19 Other 4,932* 195* 55* 20* 120* 4 ,737 2 ,964 1,773 Europe. 2,155 2,155 1,489 666 Other 7,574 7,574 2,141 5,433 Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparation and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or more (Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member flows include gross loans with maturities of one to five years for the period 1965-71, but these amount to less than 4% of the total for that period); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients' currencies). 2 Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 3 Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and West Germany. Data for Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits. Australia became a member of the DAC in 1966, and its bilateral flows are counted since 1965. 4 Countries not specified by region and Oceania. 64 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 57 US Economic Loans and Grants to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient I Million US $ 1946_722 1971 3 1972 3 Total 77,715 4,088 5,337 Africa 5,265 911 432 Ethiopia 298 23 33 Ghana 300 22 15 Liberia 296 11 17 Morocco 857 78 58 Nigeria 422 41 40 Tunisia 753 54 49 Zaire 452 29 6 Other 1,887 153 214 East Asia 21 ,084 1 ,359 1 ,999 Cambodia 388 77 58 Indonesia 1 ,667 180 246 Laos 793 50 52 Philippines 1,808 125 112 South Korea. 5,635 223 299 South Vietnam 5,814 576 455 Taiwan 2,606 70 188 Thailand 674 25 36 Other 1 ,699 28 53 Latin America 16,654 647 1 ,170 Argentina 865 39 45 Bolivia 592 12 60 Brazil 4,120 193 322 Chile 1,485 9 9 Colombia 1,475 103 135 Dominican Republic 497 28 30 Ecuador 322 25 12 Guatemala 376 20 17 Mexico 1,254 32 52 Panama 336 20 64 Peru 720 20 75 Venezuela 455 15 44 Other 4,157 131 305 Middle East and South Asia 24 ,528 964 1,170 Afghanistan 446 15 36 Bangladesh. 286 286 Egypt 1,017 .... 105 Greece 1,957 14 14 India 9,253 457 128 Iran 1,176 85 44 Israel 1,488 87 125 Jordan. 676 17 59 Pakistan 4 4,182 120 170 Turkey 2,827 94 102 Other 1,220 75 101 Europe and Oceania 2 ,520 73 521 Spain..2,070 13 452 Other 450 60 69 Nonregional 7 ,664 638 544 I Data are for fiscal years and include economic and technical assistance and defense support obligations under the Foreign Assistance Act and antecedent legislation, authorized Inter-American Development Bank loans, PL 480 funds earmarked for shipments of surplus agricultural products, authorized long-term Export-Import Bank loans, and US contributions to international organizations. Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total deobligations. 3 Data reported are on a gross basis. Deobligations generally are belived to be small. 4 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 65 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 58 US Military Deliveries to the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million US $ 1955-72 1971 1972 Total 19 ,834 1 ,507 1 ,535 Africa. 452 39 49 Ethiopia 168 12 12 Libya. 82 5 10 Morocco 75 9 4 Tunisia 36 2 2 Zaire 48 5 14 Other 43 6 7 East Asia. 8,296 444 479 Burma 83 2 1 Malaysia 56 2 20 Philippines 390 20 17 South Korea 3 ,418 160 178 Taiwan 2,654 130 111 Thailand 538 16 4 Other 1,157 114 148 Latin America 1 ,376 93 111 Argentina 182 20 23 Brazil 337 10 17 Chile 155 8 24 Colombia 119 5 3 Ecuador 53 2 3 Peru 157 9 10 Uruguary 53 3 4 Venezuela 143 20 8 Other 179 16 19 Middle East and South Asia 8 ,676 878 819 Greece 1 ,437 136 72 India 173 4 8 Iran 1,673 113 309 Israel 1,145 424 243 Jordan 267 39 35 Pakistan 780 19 4 Saudi Arabia 453 20 20 Turkey 2,649 120 122 Other 99 4 6 Europe 1 ,033 51 75 Portugal 225 2 3 Spain 808 49 72 I Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following programs: (a) Military Assistance Program (MAP) grants under the various Mutual Security Acts; (b) Foreign Military Sales (FMS), which consists of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private arms credits, and US-approved commercial sales; and (c) Excess Stock Sales (ESS), which involve surplus equipment that has been valued at 33% of the original acquisition value. Excluding some $15.7 billion worth of arms provided under the Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) program; MASF was designed to support non-US forces engaged in combat in Indochina and was provided directly from the US military budget. South Vietnam began receiving MASF funds in March 1966 and Laos and Thailand in 1967. South Korea, which had a large force in South Vietnam, received some MASF support. US data also exclude some $700 million in naval equipment made available under the Ship Loan and Lease Program. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 r Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 59 Communist Economic Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings Million US $ Total USSR Eastern Europe China Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Total 15,023 6,405* 8,229 4,145* 4,095 1 ,255* 2,699 1 ,005* 1954-65 6,871 2,605* 4 ,226 1 ,870* 1,852 480* 793 255* 1966-72 8,152 3,800* 4,003 2,275* 2,243 775* 1,906 750* 1966 1,591 495* 1,244 335* 228 80* 119 80* 1967 437 490* 269 295* 118 115* 50 80* 1968 596 485* 374 295* 166 120* 56 70* 1969 906 490* 476 320* 430 100* .... 70* 1970 1,091 520* 194 335* 188 120* 709 65* 1971 1,806 700* 865 385* 468 150* 473 165* 1972 1,725 620* 581 310* 645 90* 499 220* Table 60 Communist Military Aid to Less Developed Countries, Extensions and Drawings Million US $ Total USSR Eastern Europe China Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Extended Drawn Total 9,921 * 8,321 * 8,475 * 7 ,124 * 1,002 * 839 * 444 * 358 * 1955-65 4,716* 3,564 * 4,050 * 3,017 * 550 * 499* 116 * 48 * 1966-72 5,205 * 4,757 * 4,425 * 4,107 * 452 * 340 * 328 * 310 * 1966 516* 569 * 449 * 455 * 15 * 43 * 52 * 71 * 1967 647 * 488 * 515 * 443 * 75 * 21 * 57 * 24 * 1968 525* 531 * 462 * 455 * 45 * 50 * 18 * 26 * 1969 427* 469* 338* 408* 86* 36* 3* 25* 1970 1 ,073 * 1,021 * 984 * 926 * 34 * 71 * 55 * 24 * 1971 1,518 * 904 * 1,367 * 764 * 85 * 75 * 66 * 65 * 1972 499 * 775 * 310 * 656 * 112 * 44 * 77 * 75 * Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 6725X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 61 Soviet Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million US $ 25X1 1954-72 1971 1972 Total 8,229 865 581 Africa 1,252 192 Algeria 421 189 Ethiopia 102 Ghana 93 Guinea 168 Kenya 48 Mali. 60 fl Morocco 88 Sierra Leone 28 Somalia 66 Sudan 64 Tanzania 20 Tunisia 34 Other 60 3 East Asia 154 Indonesia 114 Other 40 ???? Latin America 998 91 144 Argentina 45 ???? Bolivia 30 2 Brazil.. 85 .... .... Chile 238 39 144 Other 50 .... .... Middle East and South Asia 6,375 632 937 Afghanistan 826 5 121 Bangladesh 74 .... 74 Egypt 1,198 196 India 1,593 .... Iran 562 .... Iraq 549 222 Pakistan 1 474 209 r Sri Lanka 38 ???? .... Syria 317 84 Turkey 534 158 Yemen (San'a) 92 , Other 118 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 r -1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 62 Soviet Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries Million US $ Extended Drawn 1956-72 1971 1972 1956-72 1971 1972 Total 8,475 1,367 310 7,124 764 656 Africa 604 125 482 39 19 Algeria 395 100 291 25 5 Burundi Negl. Negl. ???? Congo 14 .... 7 5 ???? Equatorial Guinea. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Ghana 10 ???? 10 ???? ???? Guinea 25 15 23 5 8 ' Mali 6 2 5 1 Negl. Morocco 13 .... 13 ???? Nigeria 9 9 Somalia 54 8 53 1 6 Sudan 66 62 2 Tanzania 2 2 Uganda 10 7 East Asia 1 ,104 868 ???? , Burma Negl. Negl. Negl. Cambodia 12 10 .... ,..?? Indonesia 1,092 .... 858 .... .... Middle East and South Asia 6,767 1 ,242 310 5,774 725 637 r , Afghanistan 455 107 .... 296 10 11 Bangladesh N.A. .... N.A. .... L- Cyprus 26 .... .... 18 .... ???? Egypt 2,685 400 150 2,645 350 250 India 1 ,232 205 98 906 153 84 Iran 480 155 .... 333 75 73 Iraq 1,002 250 750 30 80 Lebanon 3 3 3 .... 3 , Maldives Negl. Negl. Negl. ???? Pakistan 1 64 .... 20 Sri Lanka 2 2 .... 2 2 .... Syria 714 110 62 698 100 125 Yemen (Aden) 27 10 .... 26 5 11 Yemen (San'a) 77 77 .... 1 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. r- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 63 Chinese Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million US $ 1956-72 1971 1972 Total 2,699 473 499 Africa 1,322 295 210 Algeria 92 40 Burundi 20 20 Central African Republic 4 Congo 25 .... Dahomey 44 .... 44 Ethiopia 84 84 Ghana 40 Guinea 66 Kenya 18 Malagasy Republic 9 9 Mali 55 Mauritania 25 20 .... Mauritius 34 34 Rwanda. 22 92 Somalia 132 110 Sudan 82 40 Tanzania 256 1 .... Togo 45 45 Tunisia 36 36 Uganda 15 Zambia 218 .... East Asia 281 57 Burma 84 57 Cambodia 92 Indonesia 105 .... .... Latin America 133 44 89 Chile 65 2 63 Guyana 26 .... 26 Peru 42 42 .... Middle East and South Asia 963 77 200 Afghanistan 73 .... 45 Egypt 106 .... .... Iraq 45 45 .... Malta 45 45 Nepal 62 Pakistan 1 309 .... .... Sri Lanka 129 32 44 Syria 61 .... 45 Yemen (Aden) 55 Yemen (San'a) 78 21 'Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 1 r r Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 64 Chinese Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million US $ Extended Drawn 1958-72 1971 1972 1958-72 1971 1972 Total 444 66 77 358 65 75 Africa 66 1 11 56 28 5 Algeria. 12 .... 12 Burundi 2 .... 2 .... .... Congo 4 Negl. 1 3 2 Equatorial Guinea Negl. .... Negl. .... .... Guinea 2 1 .... 1 1 .... Mali Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Negl. Sierra Leone Negl. Negl. .... Negl. Negl. Negl. Sudan 3 .... 3 2 .... 2 Tanzania 43 .... 5 38 25 3 Zambia Negl. Negl. .... Negl. .... Negl. East Asia 35 .... 34 .... Cambodia 14 13 Indonesia 21 .... .... 21 .... .... Middle East and South Asia 343 65 66 268 37 70 Iraq Negl. Negl. .... .... .... .... Pakistan 1 335 60 65 260 36 64 Sri Lanka 6 5 1 6 6 Syria 2 2 1 1 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 65 East European Economic Aid Extended to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million ITS $ 25X1 LJ 1954-72 1971 1972 Total 4,095 468 645 Africa 785 99 209 Algeria 246 150 Ethiopia 17 Ghana 102 Guinea 25 LJ Mali 23 Morocco 40 .... Nigeria 38 24 .... Somalia 5 .... 2 Sudan 153 75 .... Tanzania 13 7 Tunisia 73 Zambia 50 50 East Asia 306 Burma 26 Cambodia 17 Indonesia 263 .... .... Latin America 590 174 98 Argentina 9 .... .... Bolivia 26 25 Brazil.. 227 .... Chile 120 95 20 Colombia 5 5 Ecuador 15 5 .... , - Peru 153 44 78 Uruguay 25 Venezuela 10 .... .... Middle East and South Asia 2,414 195 338 Afghanistan 12 .... .... Bangladesh 25 .... 25 Egypt 671 142 India 382 .... .... Iran. 435 .... 10 Iraq 419 37 200 Pakistan 1 74 .... .... Sri Lanka 62 10 Syria 287 93 Turkey 14 Yemen (Aden) 16 16 Yemen (San'a) 17 1 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 66 East European Military Aid Extended to and Drawn by the Less Developed Countries, by Recipient Million US $ Extended Drawn 1955-72 1971 1972 1955-72 1971 1972 Total 1,002 85 112 839 75 44 Africa. 37 32 1 Algeria 1 .... 1 .... Congo Negl. Negl. .... Guinea 1 .... 1 Morocco 20 20 Sudan 9 4 1 Tanzania 1 1 Uganda 5 5 East Asia 199 189 Indonesia 199 .... 189 .... .... Middle East and South Asia 766 85 112 618 74 44 Afghanistan 20 20 .... .... Cyprus 1 .... 1 .... .... Egypt 331 15 20 331 11 33 India 107 53 1 106 49 4 Iraq. 172 15 80 56 5 3 Syria 101 9 71 9 .... Yemen (Aden) 4 2 2 4 .... 4 Yemen (San'a) 30 .... 29 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 73 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 67 Communist Major Military Equipment Delivered to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient, 1972 Naval Auxiliary Land Armaments Vessels Aircraft Air-to-Air Surface-to- and Guided Air Guided Light Medium Personnel Artillery Landing Jet Missile Missile Tanks Tanks Carriers1 Pieces Craft Fighters Other 2 Systems 3 Systems 4 Africa Algeria 40 Equatorial Guinea 5 Guinea 10 5 5 2 5 2 Libya 40 40 Mali 10 Nigeria 5 Somalia 15 40 5 2 5 Sudan 10 5 Tanzania ???? 5 Zambia 25 Middle East and South Asia Afghanistan 35 5 .... .... 5 Egypt 300 230 .... 9 145 5 5 India 15 40 5 2 25 30 25 Iran 180 95 .... Iraq 115 50 5 3 10 15 4 Lebanon 25 .... Pakistan 170 340 6 30 Sri Lanka ???? 10 5 Syria 100 30 5 2 35 15 35 4 Yemen (Aden) 55 55 4 10 I Armored and amphibious. 2 Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters. 3 Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft). 4 Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (six launchers per SA-2 site, four launchers per SA-3 site). 74 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 68 Communist Major Deliveries of Land Armaments and Naval Ships to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient January 1967?December 1972 Land Armaments Naval Ships Motor Self- Torpedo Propelled and Medium Light Assault Personnel Artillery Missile Tanks Tanks Guns Carriers I Pieces Boats Other ,--- Africa Algeria 20 6 135 5 9 62 Congo 15 10 30 43 Equatorial Guinea .... 5 .... ???? ?_.? Guinea 20 15 10 25 2 33 Libya 360 25 350 190 ???? I , Mali .... 10 .... Morocco 80 5 80 .... ???? ,.._ Nigeria ???? 30 90 33 Somalia 70 45 125 73 1 Sudan 100 10 210 100 ???? Tanzania 25 15 20 125 20 3 ,?__- Uganda .... 35 25 .... Zambia 25 East Asia Cambodia 15 35 %._?.- Near East and South Asia Afghanistan 135 165 95 .... .... r , Egypt 1,025 10 5 870 705 9 24 4 India 395 395 45 8 18 5 ?...? Iran .... 800 585 .... .... Iraq 370 30 585 280 3 2 6 r Pakistan 7 535 ???? 530 6 8 Sri Lanka .... 20 .... 5? Syria 630 25 60 175 530 2 .... Yemen (Aden) 65 115 145 610 Armored and amphibious. 2 Including two minesweepers, three submarine chasers, and one auxiliary vessel. 3 Auxiliary vessels and landing craft. 4 Including two destroyers and three submarines received in exchange for older models returned to the USSR, seven minesweepers, and 12 auxiliary vessels and landing craft. 5 Including four submarines, seven submarine chasers, and seven auxiliary vessels and landing craft. 6 Minesweepers. 7 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. 8 Patrol boats. 9 Motor gun boats. 1? Including four naval landing craft and two submarine chasers. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 69 Communist Major Deliveries of Aircraft and Guided Missile Systems to Less Developed Countries, by Recipient January I967?December 1972 25X1 Li Li Africa Aircraft Guided Missile Systems I LJ Light Jet Bombers Jet Fighters Heavy Transports Other2 Air-to- Air '3 Surface-to- Air Surface-to- Surface 5 Algeria 5 50 IS 16 (, 3 Congo .... 9 3 Li Guinea 5 5 Nigeria 35 20 r Somalia 5 15 ???? Sudan 30 15 30 1 Uganda 5 15 East Asia Cambodia 1 Middle East and South Asia Afghanistan 40 1 5 18 1 Egypt 60? 565 5 240 271 105 3 India 170 8 .... 80 23 .... Iraq. 150 5 90 .... 4 Pakistan 9 60 10 Sri Lanka 5 5 .... Syria 265 5 75 129 14 Yemen (Aden) 2 20 10 .... Yemen (San'a) 5 30 .... Data reflect numbers of aircraft, ships, and sites having missile capability. Including nonjet combat aircraft, trainers, transports, and helicopters. 3 Number of fighter aircraft equipped with AAMs (two to four per aircraft). 4 Number of SAM firing battalions, or sites (four to six launchers per site). 5 Ship launched. These data constitute the number of Komar- and Osa-class ships equipped with SSMs (two to four per ship). 6 An undetermined number of SA Ms have been received. 7 Including 24 medium jet bombers. 8 Excluding those fighters assembled at the aeronautics plant in Nasik. 9 Including Bangladesh prior to 1972. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 ' 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 70 Academic, Technical, and Military Trainees Departing from Less Developed Countries for Training in Communist Countries, by Area of Destination I 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 Total trainees 6,110 5,450 6,505 7,095 7,845 8,140 9,845 USSR and Eastern Europe 5,920 5,335 6,500 7,080 7 ,535 7,670 8,795 China 190 115 5 15 310 470 1,050 Academic trainees 3 ,355 3 ,000 3 ,535 3 ,995 3 ,645 4 ,100 4 ,270 USSR and Eastern Europe 3,355 3,000 3,535 3,995 3,645 4,100 4 ,070 China. .... ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? 200 Technical trainees 1 ,205 1 ,245 1 ,455 1 ,880 1 ,650 2,835 2,360 USSR and Eastern Europe 1,125 1,220 1,450 1,880 1,650 2,835 2,360 China 80 25 5 ???? ???? ???? ???? Military trainees 1 ,550 1 ,205 1 ,515 1 ,220 2,550 1 ,205 3 ,215 USSR and Eastern Europe 1,440 1,115 1,515 1,205 2,240 735 2,365 China. 110 90 .... 15 310 470 850 I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are for persons departing for training and not necessarily those completing training. ? Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 77 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 71 Military Personnel from Less Developed Countries Trained in Communist Countries I Departures to Communist Countries 25X1 1971 1972 Being Trained, December 1972 Total USSR Eastern Europe China Total USSR Eastern Europe China Total USSR Eastern Europe China Total 1 ,205 660 75 470 3,215 2,320 45 850 3,850 2,610 135 1 ,105 Africa 635 95 70 470 1 ,470 660 20 790 2 ,070 935 90 1 ,045 fl Algeria .... .... .... .... .... 170 170 .... Congo 90 15 75 20 .... 20 .... 225 110 20 95 Guinea 545 185 360 545 185 360 Nigeria 20 20 .... .... .... .... Sierra Leone 120 .... 120 60 .... 60 fl Somalia 130 60 70 500 450 50 570 450 70 50 Sudan .... .... 10 .... 10 30 20 10 Tanzania 395 395 240 240 460 460 r Zambia 35 25 10 10 10 Middle East and South Asia 570 565 5 1 ,745 1 ,660 25 60 1 ,780 1 ,675 45 60 Afghanistan 150 150 205 200 5 405 400 5 Bangladesh 250 250 250 250 Egypt 300 300 220 220 50 50 India 175 170 5 50 45 5 Iran 25 25 10 10 Iraq. 45 40 5 155 145 10 235 225 10 Pakistan 60 .... 60 60 .... .... 60 Syria 50 50 535 530 5 555 530 25 Yemen (Aden) 25 25 120 120 145 145 Yemen (San'a) 250 250 I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training but not necessarily completing training. 78 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 72 Communist Economic and Military Technicians in Less Developed Countries, by Country, 1972 Economic Military Total USSR Eastern Europe China Total USSR and East- ern Europe China r Total 39,960 11 ,440 6,165 22,355 10 ,550 9,660 890 Africa 28 ,460 3 ,965 4 ,030 20,465 2,590 1 ,755 835 Algeria 3,080 1,480 1,100 500 1,000 1,000 ._. Congo 620 260 30 330 60 30 30 Ethiopia 195 75 90 30 Ghana 130 45 80 5 ???? Guinea 1,460 640 220 600 2 110 110 Kenya 130 15 115 ???? ???? Libya 1 ,160 10 1,150 ???? 20 20 Mali 455 120 40 295 20 10 10 ..._... Mauritania 215 15 ???? 200 Morocco 545 330 215 ???? ???? Nigeria 310 160 150 ???? 70 70 Somalia 1,215 200 15 1,000 400 400 ???? Sudan 395 70 70 255 180 100 80 Tanzania 15,640 165 75 15,400 705 705 Tunisia 665 45 620 ???? Zambia 1,825 80 10 1,735 Other 420 255 50 115 25 15 10 East Asia 75 25 20 30 Burma 55 25 ???? 30 C , Indonesia Thailand 15 5 ._. 15 5 ,_... Latin America 385 225 130 30 Brazil 55 5 50 Chile 190 140 50 ???? Other 140 80 30 30 ???? ???? ???? Middle East and South Asia 11 ,040 7,225 1 ,985 1 ,830 7,960 7 ,905 55 r Afghanistan Bangladesh 1,265 60 1,025 60 100 ???? 140 200 ???? 200 ???? ???? Egypt 1,065 550 510 5 5,500 5,500 3 ,-. India 1,210 850 360 220 220 Iran 2,250 2,000 250 30 30 Iraq 880 685 195 500 500 Kuwait 35 15 20 ???? ???? S.-. Lebanon 25 25 ???? Malta 15 ._. 15 ' Nepal. 575 80 ???? 495 ???? ???? Pakistan 160 105 25 30 25 ???? 25 ,_..? Sri Lanka 555 95 90 370 35 5 30 Syria 1,560 1,300 200 60 1,140 1,140 Turkey 190 180 10 ???? ???? .... Yemen (Aden) 765 200 80 485 210 210 - Yemen (San'a) 430 80 110 230 100 100 r 1 I Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons present for a period of one month or more. Persons engaged solely in commercial activities are excluded. 2 Including 20 North Koreans. 3 By the end of 1972, about a hundred Soviet military advisers were still stationed in Egypt. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 79 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 73 Soviet Economic Aid Extended to the Communist Countries, by Recipient Million US $ 1954-65 1 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1966-72 1954-72 Total 6,188 543 1 ,042 1 ,065 1 ,148 404 1 ,812 1 ,835 7,849 14,037 Eastern Europe 2,946 .... 10 500 591 Negl. 1 ,111 .... 2,212 5,158 Bulgaria 1,104 333 591 .... .... 924 2,028 Czechoslovakia 14 .... 14 East Germany 990 .... .... 990 Hungary 338 10 167 .... 177 515 Poland 378 .... .... 1,111 1,111 1,489 Romania 123 .... .... Negl. .... Negl. 123 Far East 612 30 75 95 95 150 445 1 ,057 China 495 .... .... .... .... .... .... 495 North Korea 118 .... .... 30 75 95 95 150 445 562 Other 2 ,630 543 1 ,032 535 482 309 606 1 ,685 5,192 7 ,821 Albania 65 .... .... .... .... .... .... 65 Cuba 1,327 413 482 535 482 309 506 1,025 3,752 5,079 Mongolia 1,059 .... 550 100 120 770 1,828 Yugoslavia 178 130 540 670 848 I Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because war reparations and other assets and privileged arrangements obtained by the USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of capital toward the USSR during these years. 80 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 ? .isso air is" 4IFIF "????...? ? ? s * .A.., ; FUELgrAND POAR 1 1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 74 Production of Primary Energy I Million Metric Tons of Coal Equivalents OECD 2 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 1,430.0 1,718.6 2,169.8 2,183.3 Canada 120.2 175.9 272.9 343.1 Japan 85.8 92.4 90.7 87.3 Norway 17.4 27.3 32.0 39.5 European Community 555 565 557 583 Belgium 3 22.7 20.5 12.1 11.4 France 86.3 90.0 85.5 82.0 Italy 38.9 41.2 46.5 51.0 Netherlands 15.4 16.9 49.1 82.8 United Kingdom 199.9 202.1 176.9 173.7 West Germany 188.8 190.5 184.4 181.4 Other Countries Iran 69.6 124.5 265.4 344.3 Kuwait 107.7 144.1 184.0 201.9 Saudi Arabia 80.7 132.7 233.7 375.5 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 937* 1 ,270 1 ,600 1 ,720 USSR 662.7 942.5 1,218.1 1,323.0 Eastern Europe 275* 329 382 400 Bulgaria 7.7 9.4 10.2 9.2 Czechoslovakia 50.9 61.9 66.6 68.3 East Germany 73.6* 81.4 85.1 85.8 Hungary 14.8 18.3 20.6 19.4 Poland 93.5 110.9 137.4 149.0 Romania 34.2 46.8 62.2 68.2 Far East China 207.7 205.7 290.5 340.6 North Korea 14.1 21.6 28.1 30.1 North Vietnam 2.4* 3.7* 2.7* 2.1* Other Albania 1.1 1.4* 2.4* 3.1* Yugoslavia. 15.5 21.3 24.1 26.5 I Data are for coal, crude oil, natural gas, and hydroelectric power expressed in terms of coal equivalents (calorific value of 7,000 kilocalories per kilogram), and exclude minor fuels such as peat, shale, and fuelwood. 2 The following coefficients were used to convert the sources of primary energy into hard coal equivalents: coal (metric tons), 1.0; brown coal and lignite (metric tons), 0.29; crude oil (metric tons), 1.3; crude natural gasoline (metric tons), 1.5; natural gas (1,000 cubic meters), 1.33; and hydro- electricity (1,000 kilowatt-hours), 0.55. Production of geothermal and nuclear electric power is included at the same ratio as hydroelectricity. 3 Including data for Luxembourg. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 75 Production of Crude Oil 1 Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 2 389 ,000 445 ,000 562,000 580 ,000 United States 347 ,975 384 ,946 475 ,344 467 ,456 Canada 25,630 39,457 62,256 77,100 European Community 11 ,600 15,600 13,200 11 ,400 Other Countries Abu Dhabi. N.A. 13,701 33,720 49,100 Algeria 8,632 26,025 47 ,280 50,000 Indonesia 20 ,596 23 ,920 42 ,084 50 ,400 Iran 52,392 94,126 191,736 245,000 Iraq 47,467 64,474 76,452 67,800 Kuwait 81,867 109 ,045 137 ,400 151 ,146 Libya N.A. 58,378 161 ,712 106,267 Nigeria 850 13 ,538 54,096 88,900 Saudi Arabia 62,068 101 ,033 176,844 285,915 Venezuela 149,372 182,409 193,872 169,003 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 160 ,000 257 ,000 365,000* 411 ,000* USSR 147,200 241 ,700 348,800 393,800 Eastern Europe 13 ,200 15 ,200 16 ,400* 17 ,000* Bulgaria 200 229 334 248 Czechoslovakia 137 192 203 200 East Germany Negl. 60 100* 100* Hungary 1,217 1,803 1,937 1 ,977 Poland 194 339 424 347 Romania 11,500 12,571 13,377 14 ,128 Far East China 23 4 ,600 8 ,000 20 ,000 30,000 Other Albania 728 820 1,480* 1,900* Cuba 25 57 160 95 Yugoslavia 944 2,063 2,854 3,200 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for crude oil and exclude shale oil, natural gasoline, and synthetic crude oil. 2 Including shale oil. 3 Including small quantities of synthetic crude oil. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 76 Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Year-End 1972 Billion Barrels Percent Total 619 100 Non-Communist Countries 576 93 North America 57 9 United States 44 7 Canada 10 2 Mexico 3 Negl. South America 30 5 Venezuela 14 2 Ecuador 6 1 Other 10 2 Middle East. 361 58 Saudi Arabia 146 24 Kuwait 73 19 Iran 65 11 Iraq 29 5 Abu Dhabi. 21 3 Other 27 4 Africa 101 16 Algeria 47 8 Libya. 30 5 Nigeria 15 2 Congo 5 1 Other 4 1 East Asia 15 2 Indonesia 10 2 Other 5 1 Western Europe 12 2 United Kingdom 5 1 Norway 2 Negl. Other 5 1 Communist Countries 43 7 USSR 36 6 China 6 1 Eastern Europe 1 Negl. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 77 Production of Petroleum Products Million Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 356.8 420.3 505.4 544.2 Canada 35.4 44.0 60.9 67.02 Japan 25.2 67.4 161.6 190.72 Spain 6.1 13.4 32.3 35.7 Sweden 2.8 3.8 11.4 10.7 European Community 152 293 495 531 Belgium 6.6 14.8 27.3 33.6 France 29.8 3 56.8 95.0 107.0 Italy 29.0 65.2 108.8 114.6 Netherlands 18.5 29.1 58.6 64.2 United Kingdom 40.9 60.9 94.7 98.4 West Germany 26.2 60.9 98.4 101.3 Communist Countries 4 USSR and Eastern Europe 134* 207* 305* 348* USSR 113.9* 173.6* 252.2* 285.0* Eastern Europe 19.9* 33.0* 53.2* 63.5* Bulgaria 0.1* 2.2 5.8 7.8 Czechoslovakia 2.6* 5.8* 9.2* 11.0* East Germany 3.1* 6.1 11.4 12.7* Hungary 2.5 3.9 5.8 7.3 Poland 0.8 3.4 6.8 9.1 Romania 10.8 11.6 14.2 15.6 Far East China 4.7* 7.2* 18.0* 25.0* Other Albania 0.3* 0.5* 0.9* 1.2* Cuba 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.3 Yugoslavia 1.3 2.9 6.5 8.4 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the following products, where they are produced: gasoline, kerosine, distillate fuel oil, lubricating oil, residual and other petroleum products, natural gasoline, and liquefied petroleum gases. Data exclude some minor miscellaneous products such as white spirits and asphalt. 2 Data are for 1971. 3 Including data for Algeria. 4 Data include products from indigenous and imported natural crude oil and from synthetic sources. Synthetic production is not included in production for the USSR. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 78 Production of Natural Gas I Million Cubic Meters 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 2 386,000 516 ,000 773 ,000 869 ,000 United States 3 359 ,673 454 ,198 620 ,724 648,195 Australia .... 4 720 3,189 Canada 14,521 40,925 71 ,792 91,011 European Community 10 ,100 17 ,500 76,000 122 ,000 France. 2,846 5,048 6,876 7 ,432 Italy 6,447 7,802 13,176 14,142 Netherlands 330 1,743 31,620 58,395 United Kingdom 1 13 11,256 24,995 West Germany 448 2,798 13,008 17 ,200 Other Countries Argentina 1,383 4,222 6,012 6,180 Iran 950 1,230 11,220 18,200 Kuwait 941 1,794 4,044 N.A. Mexico 4 9,665 13,965 18,840 18,200 Venezuela. 4,606 6,538 8,976 9,200 Communist Countries 5 USSR and Eastern Europe 57 ,800 149 ,000 234 ,000* 264 ,000* USSR. 45,303 127,666 197 ,945 221 ,000 Eastern Europe. 12 ,500 20 ,900 36 ,300* 43 ,400* Bulgaria .... 73 474 220 Czechoslovakia 6 1,294 752 900* 800* East Germany 26 133 1,233 5,000 Hungary 342 1,108 3,469 4,086 Poland 549 1,378 5,182 5,823 Romania 10,330 17,452 25,031 27,491 Other Yugsolavia 53 330 977 1,242 I Data include only gas from natural gas wells and associated gas from petroleum fields. 2 Data are for net production-that is, for gas actually collected and utilized as fuel or raw material. They thus exclude gas used for repressuring, as well as gas flared, vented, or other- wise wasted, whether or not it has first been processed for the extraction of natural gasoline. 3 Data for the United States are in terms of net marketed production. Data for the USSR are believed to refer to gross production less losses and waste. US gross production (less losses and waste), which would include gas returned to reservoirs in order to maintain horizon pressure would be as follows (in billion cubic meters): 1960 1965 1970 411 500 674 A much smaller share of total production in the USSR is believed to be used for repressuring. Including gas used for repressuring and gas wasted. 5 Gross production. 6 Production from gasfields only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 85 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 79 Production of Hard Coal I Million Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 923 991 973 917 United States 391.5 475.3 550.4 529.3 Australia 21.9 30.1 45.6 55.1 Canada. 8.0 8.6 11.6 19.5 Japan 51.1 49.5 39.7 28.0 Spain 13.8 12.9 10.8 11.0 European Community 432 409 310 268 Belgium 22.5 19.8 11.4 10.5 France. 56.0 51.4 37.4 30.5 Netherlands 2 12.5 11.4 4.3 2.8 United Kingdom 3 196.7 190.5 144.6 121.8 West Germany 2 143.3 135.5 111.4 102.5 Other Countries India 52.6 67.2 73.7 74.7 South Africa 38.2 48.5 54.6 58.4 South Korea 5.4 10.2 12.4 12.3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 496 556 613 641 USSR 355.9 397.6 432.7 451.0 Eastern Europe 140 158 180 190 Bulgaria 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 Czechoslovakia 26.2 27.6 28.1 27.9 East Germany 2.7 2.2 1.0 0.8 Hungary 2.8 4.4 4.2 3.7 Poland 104.4 118.8 140.1 150.7 Romania 3.4 4.7 6.4 6.6 Far East China 4 280.0 220.0 300.0 340.0 North Korea 6.8 12.8 21.8 23.9 North Vietnam 2.6 4.0* 2.9* 2.0 Other Yugoslavia 1.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for net production of anthracite and bituminous coal. 2 Including low-quality coal at its hard-coal equivalent. 3 Excluding data for Northern Ireland. Including a negligible amount of brown coal. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 80 Production of Brown Coal and Lignite Million Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD. 135 150 166 171 United States 2.5 2.8 5.4 5.9 Australia 15.2 21.0 24.3 24.0 Austria 6.0 5.4 3.7 3.8 Canada 2.0 1.9 3.5 3.0 Greece 2.5 5.1 7.7 11.3 Spain 1.8 2.8 2.8 3.1 Turkey 1.9 3.1 4.5 5.5 European Community 102 108 112 114 Denmark 2.7 2.1 0.1 0.1 France 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.0 West Germany 96.2 101.9 107.8 110.4 Other Countries India Negl. 2.3 3.5 3.1 New Zealand 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.7 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 469 550 586 590 USSR' 134.2 147.4 144.7 153.0 Eastern Europe 335 403 441 437 Bulgaria 15.4 24.5 28.9 26.9 Czechoslovakia 57.9 72.3 81.3 85.0 East Germany 225.5 250.8 260.6 248.4 Hungary 23.7 27.1 23.7 22.2 Poland 9.3 22.6 32.8 38.2 Romania 3.4 5.6 14.1 16.6 Far East 2 North Korea 3 3.5 5.0 5.7 6.1 Other Albania 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 Yugoslavia 21.4 28.8 27.8 30.3 Net output. 2 Negligible production for China. 3 Including unknown amounts of hard coal. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 81 Production of Electric Power I Billion Kilowatt-Hours 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 2 1 ,710 2,420 3,490 3,970 United States 893.72 1,229.64 1,742.73 1,968.09 Of which: hydro 149.12 196.99 250.70 276.12 Australia 24.49 35.64 53.83 60.05 Canada 115.10 146.31 208.26 244.31 Japan 111.49 188.38 350.59 416.00 Norway 31.14 49.06 57.63 67.55 Spain 18.61 31.72 56.49 68.14 Sweden 34.72 49.11 60.64 70.67 European Community 426 614 850 958 Belgium 15.15 21.71 30.52 36.91 France 75.01 105.52 146.65 167.49 Italy 56.24 82.97 117.42 137.00 Netherlands 16.52 25.01 40.86 49.55 United Kingdom 136.97 195.99 248.61 268.67 West Germany 116.42 168.76 237.21 268.60 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 406 677 987 1 ,140 USSR 292.27 506.67 740.93 858.00 Of which: hydro 50.91 81.43 124.38 123.00 Eastern Europe 114 170 246 283 Bulgaria 4.66 10.24 19.51 22.22 Czechoslovakia 24.45 34.19 45.16 51.38 East Germany 40.30 53.61 67.65 72.80 Hungary 7.62 11.18 14.54 16.32 Poland 29.26 43.77 64.52 76.40 Romania 7.65 17.22 35.09 43.39 Far East China 47 42 72 95 North Korea 9.14 13.4 16.5 18.0* North Vietnam 0.26 0.57* 0.51* 0.35 Other Albania 0.19 0.34 1.00 1.32 Cuba 2.98 3.56 5.00 5.38 Yugoslavia 8.93 15.52 26.02 32.80 Data are for total (gross) production at generating centers and therefore include transmission losses and station use. (See footnote 2.) 2 Data are gross production or estimates of gross production based on reported net, adjusted by increasing by 7.5% the thermal electric production to include production that is consumed by the station itself. Hydroelectric production that is consumed by the station itself is a negligible part of the total gross production. Therefore, no attempt has been made to adjust the net production for hydroelectric power. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 82 Installed Electric Power Generating Capacity I Thousand Kilowatts OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 186 ,534 254 ,519 360 ,355 418 ,457 2 Canada 23 ,035 29 ,348 42,826 49 ,400 2 Japan 3 23,657 41,005 68,262 86 ,700 2 Norway 6,607 9,915 12,910 13 ,600 4 Spain 6,567 10,173 17,900 19 ,100 2 4 Sweden 8,957 12,042 15,307 17 ,000 2 4 European Community France 21,851 28,209 38,809 41 ,200 24 Italy 17,686 25,398 33,252 35 ,800 2 4 Netherlands 5 ,262 7 ,358 10 ,560 11 ,300 2 4 United Kingdom 36,702 49,399 66,975 75 ,800 2 West Germany 27 ,097 40 ,603 50 ,833 53 ,700 2 4 Other Countries India 3. 5,650 10,173 16,429 18 ,600 2 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 66,721 115,033 166,150 l86,000 2 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 925 2,155 4,117 4,530 Czechoslovakia 5,662 8,206 10,808 11,726 East Germany 7 ,904 10,350 12,669 14 3972 Hungary 1,479 1,998 2,733 3,135 Poland 6,316 9,672 13,891 16,014 Romania 1,779 3,258 7,346 9,100 Far East China 10,900 13,700 18,500 21,500 North Korea 1,500 2,120 2,800 3,100 North Vietnam 5 110* 175* 187* 260* Other Cuba 935 965 1 ,325 1,450 Yugoslavia 2,402 3,728 6,873 8,300 I All plants for both public and industrial use. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. 2 Nuclear generating capacity installed as of 1972 was as follows (in 1,000 kilowatts): United States, 14,683; Canada, 2,090; France, 2,800; Italy, 621; Netherlands, 57; United Kingdom, 6,172; West Germany, 1,600; India, 620; Japan, 1,823; Spain, 1,120; Sweden, 472; USSR, 2,810; and East Germany, 70. 3 Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. 4 Total installed capacity data are for 1971. 5 Percentage out of operation as a result of bomb damage is as follows: 1965, 27%; 1970, 30%; and 1972, 75%. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 83 Production of Metallurgical Coke I Thousand Metric Tons OECD 2 United States Canada 3 European Community Belgium France 3. Italy Netherlands 3 United Kingdom 1960 51,917 3,514 93 ,200 7,540 13,635 3 ,715 4 ,517 19,136 1965 60,649 3,963 91 ,400 7,334 13,409 5,737 4 ,285 17,381 1970 60,350 5,143 86 ,800 7,116 14,148 7,044 1,992 16,590 1972 54 ,891 4,724 75 ,400 7,239 11,420 6,920 1,940 13,477 West Germany 4 44 ,681 43 ,294 39 ,936 34 ,442 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 73 ,100 86 ,900 96 ,600 103 ,000 USSR 56 ,233 67,500 75,400 79,900 Eastern Europe 16 ,900 19 ,400 21 ,200 22 ,900 Bulgaria 20 6 733 837 1,190 Czechoslovakia 6 ,842 7 ,875 8 ,273 8 ,700 East Germany 1,008 1,051 1,308 1,800 Hungary 6 499 642 657 575 Poland 7 ,684 7 ,994 9,100 9 ,550 Romania 820 1,135 1 ,070 1,100 Far East China 10,600* 9,400* 14,600* 20,000* North Vietnam N.A. 100* 60* 100 Other Yugoslavia 1,083 1 ,267 1,309 1,299 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for oven and beehive coke and exclude breeze coke. 2 Net production, excluding coke consumed by coking plants. 3 Including breeze coke. 4 Including electrode coke but excluding low-temperature coke. 5 Data include foundry coke, not suitable for blast furnaces. 6 A large part of this coke is produced in gas plants and is used with high-quality coke in charging blast furnances. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 fre 141 MINERALS Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 84 Production of Crude Steel Million Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 229 303 390 398 United States 2. 90.07 118.98 119.14 120.75 Australia 3.75 5.46 6.82 6.53 Canada. 5.27 9.13 11.20 11.81 Japan 22.14 41.16 93.32 96.90 Spain 1.92 3.52 7.43 9.53 Sweden 3.22 4.73 5.50 5.23 European Community 97.9 114 138 138 Belgium 7.18 9.16 12.61 14.39 France 17.28 19.60 23.77 23.99 Italy 8.23 12.68 17.28 19.69 United Kingdom 24.70 27.44 28.32 25.32 West Germany 34.10 36.82 3 45.04 3 43.70 3 Other Countries India 3.29 6.41 4 6.23 4 6.554 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 86.5 120 156 171 USSR. 65.29 91.02 115.89 126.00 Eastern Europe 21.2 28.7 40.1 44.7 Bulgaria 5 0.30 0.65 1.86 2.18 Czechoslovakia. 6.77 8.60 11.48 12.73 East Germany 3.75 4.37 5.37 5.67 Hungary 1.89 2.52 3.11 3.27 Poland 6.68 9.09 11.80 13.48 Romania 1.81 3.43 6.52 7.40 Far East China 13.0 11.0 18.0 23.0 North Korea 0.64 1.23 2.20 2.90 Other Cuba N.A. 0.04 0.14 0.15 Yugoslavia 1.44 1.77 2.23 2.59 Data are for ingots and steel for castings. 2 Excluding steel for castings made in foundaries operated by companies not producing ingots. 'Including data for West Berlin. 4 Ingots only. 5 Including an estimate for steel for castings for all years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 85 Production of Rolled Steel' Million Metric Tons OECD 1960 177 1965 235 1970 298 1972 305 United States 69.35 90.09 82.37 83.28 Canada 4.13 6.72 8.242 8.962 Japan 17.20 33.42 76.03 82.10 European Community 76.7 89.6 111 109 Belgium 3 5.88 7.72 10.26 11.44 France 13.70 15.72 18.73 18.80 Italy 7.78 10.62 14.76 16.28 United Kingdom 18.41 20.76 22.18 18.77 West Germany 25.84 28.48 35.97 34.40 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 65.1 90.6 120 130 USSR 50.96 70.91 92.50 99.50 Eastern Europe 14.1 19.7 27.6 31.0 Bulgaria 0.19 0.43 1.42 2.02 Czechoslovakia 4.48 6.09 7.93 8.71 East Germany 2.61 2.99 3.41 3.60 Hungary 1.19 1.70 2.04 2.22 Poland 4.42 6.13 8.14 9.22 Romania 1.25 2.35 4.70 5.20 Other Yugoslavia 0.97 1.19 1.77 1.93 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for hot-rolled steel. 2 Shipments. 3 Including steel forgings and rolled wrought-iron products. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 86 Production of Pig Iron and Blast-Furnace Ferroalloys 1 Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 61,072 80 ,584 83 ,324 81,093 Australia 2. 2,939 4,313 6,144 6,155 Canada 4 ,025 6,587 8,424 8,706 Japan 2 11,896 27,502 68,048 74,055 Spain 2 1,888 2,328 4,164 5,935 European Community 70 ,300 81 ,000 98 ,200 96 ,300 Belgium 6,553 8,366 10,844 11,770 France 14,144 15,769 19,221 18,640 Italy 2,715 5,501 8,354 9,425 United Kingdom 16,016 17,740 17 ,672 15,332 West Germany 25 ,729 26,989 3 33,6274 31,966 4 Other Countries 2 Brazil 1,783 2,341 4 ,200 5,304 India 4,275 7,124 7,224 N.A. South Africa. 2,000 3,603 4,296 4 ,896 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 60,200 84,100 110,000 119,000 USSR 46,757 66,184 85,933 92,300 Eastern Europe 13 ,400 17 ,900 23 ,800 26 ,300 Bulgaria 192 695 1 ,251 1,562 Czechoslovakia. 4 ,696 5 ,868 7 ,548 8 ,300 East Germany 1 ,995 2,338 1,994 2,150 Hungary 1,244 1,577 1 ,822 2,044 Poland 4 ,253 5,375 6,984 7 ,480 Romania 1,014 2,019 4,210 4,740 Far East China 14,100* 12,500* 19,500* 27,000* North Korea 5 870 1,320* 2,000* 2,600* North Vietnam 10 200 50 40 Other Yugoslavia 972 1,115 1,275 1,820 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pig iron and blast-furnace ferroalloys and exclude ferroalloys obtained from electric furnaces and sponge iron. 2 Data may include some electric-furnace ferroalloys. 3 Including small quantities of foreign-produced pig iron returned to furnaces. 'Including data for West Berlin. 5 Including sponge iron. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 93 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 87 Production of Iron Ore I Million Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD2 United States 3 89.04 89.18 91.28 77.13 Australia 4.50 6.80 45.22 4 60.77 4 Canada 5 19.55 36.25 47.46 39.29 Sweden 21.69 29.35 31.51 33.10 European Community 107 90.4 80.9 72.3 France 66.91 59.52 56.80 54.25 Luxembourg 6.98 6.32 5.72 4.12 United Kingdom 17.36 15.66 12.02 8.36 West Germany 14.18 7956 5536 4.826 Other Countries 7 Brazil 9.35 20.75 30.00 N.A. India 16.61 23 . 74 31.33 34.38 Liberia 3.20 16.15 23.68 N.A. Venezuela 19.49 17.65 22.00 16.93 Communist Countries 8 USSR and Eastern Europe 115 165 206 219 USSR 105.86 153.43 195.49 208.00 Eastern Europe 9.34 12.0 10.8 11.1 Bulgaria 0.42 1.80 2.41 3.20 Czechoslovakia 3.12 2.44 1.61 1.60 East Germany 1.64 1.63 0.42 0.27 Hungary 0.52 0.76 0.63 0.70 Poland 2.18 2.86 2.55 1.80 Romania 1.46 2.48 3.21 3.50 Far East China 28.20* 25.00* 39.00* 54.00* North Korea. 3.11 4.96 9 6.0* 7.0* 7.9*-9.0* North Vietnam 0.02 0.40 0.10 0.08 Other Albania IS 0.26 0.39 0.40 0.50 Yugoslavia 2.20 2.50 3.69 3.96 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the gross amount of marketable iron ores in the state in which they leave the mines, including manganiferous ores but excluding pyrites. 2 The metal content of the ore in the OECD countries is as follows: United Kingdom and West Germany, 28%; Luxembourg, 30%; France, 32%; United States and Canada, 55% 60%; and Australia and Sweden, 60%-65%. 3 Excluding manganiferous iron ore containing 5% or more of manganese. 4 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. 5 Shipments. 6 Including data for West Berlin. 7 The metal content of the ore in the Other Countries ranges from 60% to 70%. 8 The metal content of the ore in selected Communist countries is as follows: the USSR, in terms of dressed ore, 55% of the ore; China, 20%-50%; North Korea, 40%-50%; Albania, 50%--55% (1% nickel); Bulgaria, 38%-50%; Czechoslovakia, 34%; East Germany, 25%-30%; Hungary, 24%- 28%; Poland, 30%; Romania, 32%-40%; Yugoslavia, 40%; and North Vietnam, 55%. 9 Based on an announced increase for 1965 of 24% applied to 1964 plan data. '" Iron-nickel ore that is mined for its nickel content. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 88 Production of Manganese Ore I Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2. 73 27 4 .... Australia 62 102 751 1 ,076 3 Japan 324 303 270 285 3 Other Countries Brazil 999 1 ,396 1,879 2 ,608 Gabon. N.A. 1,280 1,453 1,950 Ghana, 545 5 604 405 599 3 India 1,199 1,647 1 ,651 1,724 South Africa 1,194 1 ,567 2,679 3 ,266 Zaire 382 378 347 387 3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe. 6 ,350 8 ,040 7 ,230 7 ,740 USSR 5,872 7 ,576 6,841 7 ,500 Eastern Europe 477 461 388 245 Bulgaria 25 42 33 30 Czechoslovakia 154 80 86 50 Hungary 123 213 167 140 Romania 175 126 102 25 Far East China 708* 312* 485* 675* Other Cuba 123 86.1 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 13 8 15 15 I The metal content of the ore of various countries is as follows: the United States, more than 35%; other non-Communist countries and Cuba, 30% to 53%; the USSR, about 45%; China and Yugoslavia, about 35%; Romania, 30%; Czechoslovakia, less than 30%; Bulgaria, about 27%; and Hungary, 26%. 2 Shipments. 3 Data are for 1971. , Dry weight. 5 Exports. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 95 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 89 Production of Refined Nickel I Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 12,975 12,256 14,114 14,061 Canada 3 114,735 147,000 184,500 137,400 Greece N.A. N.A. 8,642 11 ,400 Japan 17,288 27,900 80,232 96,400 Norway 30 ,428 31 ,835 38,478 43,000 European Community France 4 10,016 8,150 10,952 12,500 United Kingdom 34 ,300 40 ,487 36 ,700 19,000 Other Countries New Caledonia 11 ,408 15,552 33,765 47,200 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 72 ,200* 101 ,000* 139 ,000* 158 ,000* USSR 72,000* 100,000* 137,000* 156,000* Eastern Europe. 250* 1 ,250* 1 ,950* 2 ,050* Czechoslovakia .... 1 ,000* 1 ,700* 1 ,800* East Germany 250* 250* 250* 250* Other Cuba 5 12,800 28,230 36,000 36,000 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for refined metal. 2 Nickel recovered from refined domestic ore and nickel recovered as a byproduct of electrolytic refining of copper. Secondary nickel produced from nonferrous scrap is excluded. 3 Including nickel and content of oxides and salts produced, plus exports of recoverable nickel in matte and concentrates. Excluding data for New Caledonia. 5 Nickel content of oxides and sulfides. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 90 Production of Chromite Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States' 37 .4 2 Negl. .... .... Greece 20.6 21.5 10.2 8.3 4 Turkey 220.7 242.2 294.9 335.1 Other Countries India 50.2 30.4 135.8 137.8 Philippines 249.0 192.0 199.0 127.6 Rhodesia 291.1 281.1 275.0 325.0 South Africa. 339.7 421.4 642.5 694.4 Communist Countries5 USSR 520 1 ,160 1 ,380 1 ,420 North Vietnam 19.4 12.0* 2.0* Negl. Albania 130.0 140.0 211.0 234.0 Cuba 10.06 14.4 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 25.4 20.8 40.6 28.1 Estimated chromic oxide (Cr203) content of ores mined In many instances, data are only approximate. 2 Shipments. Production for the Federal Government only. Data are for 1971. 5 The following percentages were used to reduce the estimates of ores mined in the Communist countries to show the chromic oxide content: USSR, a part at 50% and the remainder at 40%; North Vietnam at 50%; Albania at 45%; Cuba at 35%; and Yugoslavia at about 26%. 6 US imports. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 97 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 91 Production of Molybdenum Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 31 ,900 39,900 66 ,400 60 ,500 United States 30 ,952 35 ,095 50,508 48,308 Canada 2 348 4,335 15,319 11,567 Japan 381 277 265 266 3 Norway 246 239 333 360 3 Other Countries Chile 1,852 3,693 5,700 6,577 Peru Negl. 680 607 680 Communist Countries USSR. 4,800* 7,300* 9,500* 9,800* Far East China 3 ,800* 1,000* 1,000* N.A. Molybdenum content of ores and concentrates. 2 Shipments. 3 Data are for 1971. Table 92 Production of Cobalt I Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD Canada 2 1,618 1,655 2,069 2,359 Finland N.A. 1,493 3 1,270 1,270 Other Countries Morocco 1,271 1,832 604 1,089 Zaire 8,222 8,388 13,958 13,608 Zambia 1,847 4 1,544 4 2,400 2,177 Communist Countries USSR 1,640* 3,400* 4 ,700* 5,000* Other Cuba 850 1,575 1 ,650 I Cobalt content of ores mined, unless otherwise indicated. 2 Including metal, salts, and oxides recovered from smelter products and residues exported. 3 Cobalt content of sulfides. 4 Cobalt content of alloys. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 93 Production of Tungsten Ore I Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 14,300 14,600 20,200 21,000 United States 2 6,645 7,213 9,176 7,531 Australia 1,882 1,992 2,659 3,575 Canada..N.A. 2,826 2,915 3,861 Portugal. 2,917 1,644 2,995 3 ,337 Other Countries Boliva 2 ,150 3 1 ,823 3 3,878 3,909 Brazil 1 ,694 383 2,430 2,938 4 Peru 488 797 1,690 1 ,619 4 South Korea 5,734 4,479 4 ,351 4 ,385 Thailand 442 555 1 ,494 5,271 4 Communist Countries USSR 11,400* 14,000* 14,500* 15,500* Far East China 28,700 14,600 11,500 13,000 North Korea 3 ,000* 4 ,300* 5 ,000* 5,000* Data are for the estimated tonnage of tungsten concentrates, 60% tungsten trioxide (W03) basis. 2 Shipments. 3 Exports. 4 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 99 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 94 Production of Gold Million Troy Ounces Non-Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 1.68 1.67 1.81 1 45 Australia 1.09 0.88 0.63 0.70 Canada 4.63 3.59 2.41 2.03 Colombia 0.43 0.32 0.20 0 19 Ghana 0.88 0.76 0.70 0.72 India 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.11 Japan 0.34 0.52 0.71 0.85 Mexico 0.30 0.22 0.20 0.15 Nicaragua 0.20 0.16 0.11 0.08 Peru 0.14 0.11 0.09 N.A. Philippines 0.41 0.44 0.60 0.61 Rhodesia. 0.56 0.54 0.50 0.5(1 South Africa 21.38 30.54 32.23 29.20 Zaire 0.32 0.07 0.18 0 08 Communist Countries USSR 3.50* 5.00* 6.60* 8.20* China 1.01* -1.12* 0.48* -0.98* 0.49* 1.22* 0.49* 1.31* Czechoslovakia 0.07* 0.07* Negl.* Negl.* Romania 0.37* 0.49* 0.74* 0.75* Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 95 Production of Refined Copper I Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 3,310 3,900 4,610 4,640 United States, 1,642.6 1,956.7 2,034.5 2,010.0 Australia 84.2 95.2 145.5 168.9 Canada 378.2 393.8 493.3 490.0 Japan 248.1 365.7 705.3 810.0 European Community 796 904 997 921 Belgium 211.8 280.0 337.6 300.0 United Kingdom 218.9 227.6 206.2 180.7 West Germany 309.1 342.4 3 405.8 3 398.5 3 Other Countries Chile 225.6 288.8 465.1 420.3 Zaire 144.7 152.6 189.6 219.2 Zambia 402.6 522.3 580.7 610.0 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 591 913 1 ,310* 1 ,520* USSR 490.0 772.0 1,100.0 1,250.0 Eastern Europe 101 141 209* 274* Bulgaria 14.0 23.9 38.3 42.0 Czechoslovakia. 10.1 12.3 16.7 18.0 East Germany 40.0 40.0 45.0* 47.0* Ilungary 8.2 12.0 12.0 6.0 Poland 21.7 37.4 72.2 131.0 Romania 7.0 15.0 25.0 30.0 Far East China 90.0* 201* 290* 290* North Korea 8.5 18.0 40.0* 40.0* Other Albania 4 0.9 4.2 5.7 6.2 Yugoslavia 35.1 56.4 89.3 130.0 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for primary and secondary refined copper produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap. 2 Including production from secondary plants and copper refined by manufacturers for their own use. 3 Including data for West Berlin. 4 Blister copper. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 101 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 96 Production of Primary Aluminum Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 3 ,510 1965 4,870 1970 7 ,440 1972 8,330 United States 1,828 2,499 3,612 3,744 Australia 12 88 206 206 Canada 691 753 962 998 Japan 133 294 733 1,013 Norway I 171 276 522 542 Spain 29 52 120 148 European Community 520 735 952 1 ,290 France 238 340 382 392 Italy 84 124 146 119 United Kingdom I 29 36 40 172 West Germany 169 234 2 310 2 445 2 Other Countries India 18 62 161 179 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 767 1,180 2,080* 2,260* USSR 630 1,000 1 ,720* 1,870* Eastern Europe 137 178 360* 387* Czechoslovakia 26 28 31 38 East Germany 35 45 56* 57* Hungary 50 58 66 68 Poland 26 47 100 102 Romania 3 107 122 Far East China 80* 115* 230* 280* Other Yugoslavia 25 39 48 73 Including the pure content of virgin alloys. 2 Including data for West Berlin. 3 Including aluminum alloys. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 97 Production of Bauxite Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 5,400 7,050 17,100 21,700 United States 2,030 1,681 2,115 1,930 Australia 70 1 ,187 9,387 13,310 European Community 2 ,380 2 ,910 3 ,280 3 ,350 France 2,068 2,662 3,051 3,251 Other Countries Guinea 1,378 1,870 2,642 2,642 Guyana 2,511 2,919 4,144 3,556 Jamaica. 5,837 8,651 12,010 12,193 Surinam 3,455 4,360 5,341 6,249 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 4,390* 6,350* 7 ,370* 7 ,760* USSR' 3,110* 4,860* 5,000* 5,000* Eastern Europe 1 ,280 1,490 2 ,370 2 ,760 Hungary 1,190 1,477 2,022 2,358 Romania 88 12 350 400 Far East China 2 640* 920* 1,830* 2,240* Other Yugoslavia 1,025 1,574 2,098 2,197 Including nonbauxite ore such as nepheline and alunite for the production of alumina. 2 Data are for aluminous shales and clays used for the manufacture of aluminum and exclude shales exported and those used for refractories, abrasives, and cement. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 98 Smelter Production of Lead I Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States2 346.9 379.4 604 .8 640.2 Australia 192.9 196.8 180.0 179.7 Canada 144.0 169.2 185.6 186.8 Japan 69.4 102.9 195.5 206.6 European Community 364 376 437 420 Belgium 3 92.7 110.8 89.4 90.2 France 74.4 98.4 119.9 136.2 Italy 41.6 39.4 54.3 50.2 United Kingdom 15.6 23.0 43.8 41.3 West Germany 139.2 104.04 112.4 4 101.6 4 Other Countries Mexico 186.2 164.3 150.3 136.1 5 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 436 608 807 876 USSR 324.0 433.0 597.0 650.0 Eastern Europe 112 175 210 226 Bulgaria 40.4 93.4 98.6 102.0 Czechoslovakia 9.1 14.6 17.6 18.0 East Germany 10.4 12.5 .... Hungary 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 Poland 6 39.7 41.4 54.5 65.3 Romania 6 12.0 12.2 39.0 40.0 Far East North Korea 34.0 54.0 61.0 N.A. Other Yugoslavia 89.1 101.6 97.4 87.5 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for smelter production of lead produced from domestic and imported ores and concentrates, excluding all metal produced from scrap (secondary metals). 2 Excluding refined lead produced from imported base bullion. 3 Including secondary metal. 4 Including data for West Berlin. 5 Data are for 1971. 6 Probably including some secondary metal. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 99 Production of Refined Zinc Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 2,210 2,840 3 ,530 3 ,680 United States 2 787.7 978.0 866.3 694.4 Australia 122.2 202.2 257.5 298.0 Canada 238.2 325.5 417.9 476.6 Japan 180.5 367.8 676.2 804.4 European Community 783 842 1 ,090 1 ,140 Belgium 247.6 238.1 231.9 256.1 France 146.4 192.0 223.7 261.5 Italy 85.2 80.9 142.1 154.2 United Kingdom 75.5 106.8 146.6 73.7 West Germany 191.9 182.2 301.2 343.3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 573 790 1 ,060 1 ,200 USSR 3 364.0 504.0 730.0 825.0 Eastern Europe 209 286 332 371 Bulgaria 16.9 65.8 76.1 84.0 East Germany 4.0 14.0 12.0 14.0 Poland 175.5 190.4 209.0 228.0 Romania 12.5 15.4 35.0 45.0 Far East North Korea 55.0 80.0 88.0 N.A. Other Yugoslavia 35.9 46.1 65.0 48.6 Data are for electrolytic and distilled (including redistilled) zinc produced from domestic and imported ores and scrap and other secondary materials. 2 Including production from secondary smelters. Production of primary zinc in the United States was as follows (in metric tons): 1960, 725,300; 1965, 902,100; 1970, 796,500; and 1972, 636,800. 3 Primary metal only, representing slightly less than 80% of total production. Table 100 Production of Titanium Sponge Metal Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 4,818 8 ,100 2 13 ,600 2 9 ,000 2 Japan 2,300 4,000 9,200 4,600 USSR 3,000* 12,000* 24,000* 28,000* I Raw titanium in the form of sponge metal produced from rutile or ilmenite concentrates. 2 Based on reports from various trade publications. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 105 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 101 Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal I Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 60.8 1965 51.3 1970 48.9 1972 43.1 United States 2 13.7 3.1 4.5 4.0 Australia 2.3 3.2 5.2 7.0 Spain 0.5 1.8 3.9 4.0 European Community 42.5 40.9 33.4 26.1 Belgium 8.4 4.3 4.3 3.9 United Kingdom 26.8 16.8 22.0 21.3 Other Countries Bolivia. 1.03 3.53 0.3 6.7 Brazil 1.3 1.4 3.1 3.8 Indonesia 2.0 1.2 5.2 11.6 Malaysia 77.6 73.6 91.5 91.0 Nigeria 9.5 8.1 6.7 Thailand 0.2 5.6 22.0 22.6 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 11.4* 15.2* 22.5* 24.2* USSR 10.6* 14.0* 21.3* 23.0* Eastern Europe. 0.8* 1.2 1.2 1.2 East Germany 0.8* 1.2 1.2 1.2 Far East China 28.0* 11.0* 10.0* N.A. I Excluding tin derived from scrap or detinning. 2 Estimated data based on imports of tin concentrates. 3 Exports. Table 102 Production of Primary Magnesium Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD United States 36.4 73.8 101.6 113.4 Canada 6.6 9.2 9.4 6.8 Japan 2.1 3.8 10.3 10.0 Norway 10.3 26.4 35.3 36.3 European Community France 2.1 2.8 4.6 6.8 Italy 5.4 6.3 7.6 8.2 Communist Countries USSR. 25.0* 66.5* 94.0* 100.0* Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/711 : bA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 103 Production of Mineral Fertilizer, Nutrient Content I Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD? 22,100 33,600 43,000 44 ,900? United States 7,410 11,933 15,789 16,709 Canada 496 2,545 4,465 5 ,324 3 Japan 1,544 2,203 2,770 2 ,806 3 Spain..674 1,043 1 ,604 1 729? European Community 10,400 13 ,300 15,300 15 ,500 3 France 3,021 4,161 4,644 4 ,698 3 Italy 1,110 1,590 1,621 1 ,710? West Germany 3,897 4,610 4,743 4 ,640 3 Communist Countries 4 USSR and Eastern Europe 6 ,510 12,000 20 ,800 24 ,200 USSR 5 3,281 7,389 13,099 15,935 Eastern Europe. 3 ,230 4 ,630 7 ,680 8 ,280 Bulgaria 126 354 749 653 Czechoslovakia 287 477 646 678 East Germany 2,166 2,506 3 ,244 3,285 Hungary 102 265 517 555 Poland 477 738 1,629 1,910 Romania 71 293 895 1,200 Far East China 495* 880* 1,975* 2,919* North Korea 127* 158* 320* 400* Other Yugoslavia 50 226 364 407 (in terms of phosphoric Nitrogen fertilizer (in terms of nitrogen), phosphorus fertilizer anhydride), and potassium fertilizer (in terms of potassium oxide). 2 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. 3 Data are for 1971. 4 Data are for calendar years. 5 Including some products used for non-fertilizer purposes. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 104 Production of Nitrogen Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of N 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 1 8,450 13,400 19,300 19 ,800 2 United States 2,739 5,081 8,161 8,420 Canada. 286 377 726 760 2 Japan 1,030 1,615 2,105 2 ,121 2 Spain 110 323 592 673 2 European Community 3 ,650 4 ,980 6,240 6 ,310 2 Belgium 278 310 594 613 2 France 671 1,066 1,351 1,401 2 Italy 658 905 956 1 ,034 2 Netherlands 417 562 930 1 ,004 2 United Kingdom 449 666 748 773 2 West Germany 1,180 1,419 1,505 1,321 2 Communist Countries 3 USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,910 4 ,250 8 ,770 10 ,300 USSR 1,003 2,712 5,423 6,572 Eastern Europe 906 1,540 3 ,350 3 ,720 Bulgaria 86 260 602 523 Czechoslovakia 140 220 324 344 East Germany 334 348 395 417 Hungary 57 148 350 374 Poland 270 394 1,030 1,147 Romania 19 166 647 917 Far East China 335* 600* 1,500* 2,320* North Korea 105* 115* 270* 330* Other Yugoslavia 9 90 238 274 I Data are for "fertilizer years"- in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including some technical nitrogen and anhydrous ammonia exported for further processing. 2 Data are for 1971. 3 Data are for calendar years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 105 Production of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of P205 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD' 7,740 11,000 13,400 14 ,100 2 United States 2,626 4,260 5,369 5 ,832 Australia 569 940 695 762 2 Canada 210 419 560 660 2 Japan 515 588 665 685 2 Spain 299 317 487 554 2 European Community 3 ,100 3 ,940 4 ,800 4 ,800 2 Belgium 289 415 745 736 2 France 3 4 770 1,218 1,451 1 ,500 2 Italy 399 512 510 504 2 West Germany 750 857 946 943 2 Communist Countries 5 USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,850 3 ,470 5 ,500 6 ,010 USSR 3 1,192 2,300 3,585 3,918 Eastern Europe 658 1 ,170 1 ,910 2,090 Bulgaria 41 94 148 130 Czechoslovakia 3 147 258 322 334 East Germany 3 166 232 430 410 Hungary 45 117 167 181 Poland 207 344 599 763 Romania 52 127 244 272 Far East China 150* 280* 465* 579* North Korea 22* 43* 50* 70* Other Yugoslavia 41 136 126 133 I Data are for "fertilizer years"?in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. 2 Data are for 1971. 3 Including production of ground phosphate rock for direct application and phosphate animal feeds. 4 Beginning 1 May of the stated year. 5 Data are for calendar years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 106 Production of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of K20 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD, 5,920 9,130 10,300 11 ,000 2 United States 2,045 2,592 2,259 2,457 Canada .... 1,749 3,179 3 ,904 2 Spain 265 404 525 502 2 European Community 3,600 4,390 4,290 4 ,350 2 France 3 1,581 1,877 1,842 1 ,797 2 West Germany' 1,967 2,335 2,293 2 ,376 2 Communist Countries 5 USSR and Eastern Europe 2 ,750 4 ,290 6 ,510 7 ,910 USSR 1,084 2,368 4,087 5 ,445 Eastern Europe 1 ,670 1 ,930 2,420 2,470 East Germany 1,666 1,926 2,419 2,458 Romania .... 4 11 Far East China 10* Negl.* 10* 20* I Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. Including unidentified double counting of some products used for technical purposes (estimated at 4% to 5% of the total). 2 Data are for 1971. 3 Beginning 1 May of the stated year. 4 Excluding technical potash. 5 Data are for calendar years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 107 Production of Sulfuric Acid Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 38,700 51,300 62,000 64,100 United States 2 16,223 22,544 26,785 28,164 Japan 4 ,452 5,655 6,925 6 ,692 European Community 12 ,700 15 ,800 18 ,400 18 ,600 France. 2,046 2,916 3,682 4 ,032 Italy 2,299 2,979 3 ,330 3 ,072 United Kingdom 2,745 3,358 3,348 3 ,456 West Germany 3 3,170 3,751 4,435 3,864 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 7 ,890 12,800 18 ,100 20 ,800 USSR 5,398 8,518 12,059 13,700 Eastern Europe 2,500 4,230 6,080 7,100 Bulgaria 123 318 503 514 Czechoslovakia 553 933 1,110 1,189 East Germany 730 985 1,099 1,045 Hungary 4 178 393 471 591 Poland 685 1,062 1 ,901 2565 Romania 226 541 994 1,200 Far East China 1,350 2,200* N.A. N.A. Other Cuba 44 202 323 N.A. Yugoslavia 121 405 696 791 Pure (monohydrate) sulfuric acid (100% H2SO4)? 2 Including appreciable amounts produced in government-owned privately operated plants. 3 Including data for West Berlin. 4 Including oleum. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 111 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 108 Production of Synthetic Ammonia Thousand Metric Tons of N OECD United States' Canada. Japan 2 1960 9,020 3,595 4653 1,059 1965 14,900 6,500 551 1,779 1970 22,100 10,315 1,007 2,682 1972 23,500 10,672 N.A. 3,088 European Community 3 ,420 5 ,030 6 ,580 7 ,200 France 724 1 ,281 1 ,619 1,800 Italy 724 1 ,035 1,277 1 ,600 Netherlands 410 661 1,340 N.A. West Germany 1,242 1,659 1 ,821 1 ,900 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 2 ,150 4 ,970 N.A. N.A. USSR. 1,138 3,137 6,282 7,649 Eastern Europe. 1 ,020 1 ,830 N.A. N.A. Bulgaria 111 338 788 710 Czechoslovakia 130 226 329 311 East Germany 393 439 481 456 Hungary 67 173 414 444 Poland 285 440 1,189 1 ,303 Romania 29 218 N.A. N.A. Far East North Korea 111* 120* 280* 360* Other Yugoslavia 12 114 285 N.A. I Unless otherwise indicated, nitrogen content of synthetic ammonia. 2 Synthetic anhydrous (commercial grade). To convert to actual production of synthetic ammonia, multiply by 1.2158. 3 Data are for 1961. Table 109 Production of Plastics in the US and the USSR Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States I 2,851 5 ,300 8,714 10 ,977 USSR 312 803 1,673 2,035 Dry basis, excluding water, solvents, and other liquid diluents. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 110 Production of Caustic Soda Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 8,250 11,500 18,300 19,200 United States 4,510 6,164 9200, 9,310 Japan 869 1,344 2,685 2,988 European Community 1 ,970 2,640 4 ,400 4 ,840 France 597 663 1,094 1,240 Italy 429 725 1,012 1,060 West Germany 776 1,178 1,680 1,932 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,420 2,250 3 ,140 N.A. USSR 704 1,199 1,783 1,899 Eastern Europe. 717 1 ,050 1 ,360 N.A. Bulgaria 17 32 46 65 Czechoslovakia 115 158 189 210 East Germany 327 364 413 420 Hungary 2 17 50 69 82 Poland 167 215 313 335 Romania 74 233 330 N.A. Other Cuba 2* 2 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia. 48 88 93 95 I Pure caustic soda (101:0/0 NaOH), including tonnage not commercialized but used on the spot for processing. 2 Including regenerated caustic soda. Table 111 Production of Synthetic Rubber Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1 ,910 1965 2,960 1970 4 ,540 1972 4,990 United States 1,459 1,842 2,232 2,455 Canada 162 206 205 195 Japan 23 161 698 807 European Community 269 727 1 ,330 1 ,420 France 17 148 316 366 Italy 67 120 155 200 Netherlands 12 102 206 186 United Kingdom 92 175 306 307 West Germany 81 164 302 300 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 455* 799* 1 ,210* 1 ,410* USSR 347* 604* 914* 1,060* Eastern Europe 108* 195 293 349 Bulgaria .... .... 4 15 Czechoslovakia 1* 30 48 51 East Germany' 87 95 118 132 Poland 20 39 62 78 Romania 31 61 73 Including Pervinan and Plastikator. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 113 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 112 Production of Rubber Tires Thousand Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 123,059 172 ?532 193,971 234,173 Canada 2 8,458 13,424 20,448 21,000 Japan 2 10,100 28,432 63,828 75,400 European Community France 2 16,518 23,374 39,420 45,060 Italy 2 N.A. 16,7073 22,383 N.A. West Germany 2 14,745 25,566 37,548 41,292 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 23 ,400 35 ,800 48 ,800 N.A. USSR. 17,225 26,434 34,620 38,700 Eastern Europe 6 ,130 9 ,390 14 ,100 N.A. Bulgaria 196 349 550 823 Czechoslovakia 4 1,324 1,792 2,778 3,910 East Germany 5 2,714 3,750 4,692 5,191 Hungary 2 336 581 665 731 Poland 6 1,223 1,697 2,995 3,100 Romania 7 337 1,299 2,457 N.A. Other Cuba 343 197 216 N.A. Yugoslavia 8 391 955 2,762 3,756 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires. 2 Excluding motorcycle tires. , Data are for 1966. Excluding motorcycle and bus tires. 5 Including solid rubber tires. 6 Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires. 7 Including aircraft tires. 8 Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only. Table 113 Production of Natural Rubber Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 India 25.2 49.4 89.9 107.0 Indonesia' 620.3 716.5 809.2 845.0 Malaysia 2. 755.7 917.0 1,269.2 1,324.9 Sri Lanka 98.8 118.3 159.2 140.4 Thailand' 170.8 216.4 287.2 336.1 I Exports plus estimated consumption. 2 Including data for Malaya and Singapore, Sarawak, and Sabah. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 114 Production of Passenger Automobiles Thousand Units OECD 1960 12,400 1965 18,500 1970 21,400 1972 25,800 United States, 6,674.8 9,305.6 6,546.8 8,823.9 Canada 325.8 710.7 940.4 1,154.5 Japan 165.1 696.2 3,178.7 4,022.3 European Community 4 ,920 7 ,130 9 ,660 10 ,500 France 1,135.6 1,374.0 2,457.6 2,992.8 Italy 2 595.9 1,103.9 1,719.7 1,732.8 United Kingdom 1,352.7 1,722.0 1,640.4 1,891.3 West Germany 1,816.8 2,733.7 3,528.0 3,516.0 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 273 411 710 1,140 USSR 138.8 201.2 344.2 730.1 Eastern Europe 134 210 366 411 Bulgaria .... .... 7.8 8.0 Czechoslovakia 56.2 77.7 142.9 154.4 East Germany 64.1 102.9 126.6 140.0 Poland 12.9 25.5 65.2 80.9 Romania 3 1 . 2 3.7 23.6 28.0 Other Yugoslavia 4. 10.5 35.9 110.7 110.2 1 Factory sales. 2 Excluding production for the armed forces. 3 Including jeeps. 4 Including vehicles assembled from imported parts. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 115 Production of Trucks and Buses I Thousand Units OECD 2 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 3 1,194.5 1,751.8 1,692.4 2,446.8 Canada 72.0 144.8 253.2 319.8 Japan 595.2 1,222.4 2,124.5 2,274.5 European Community France 233.6 242.4 291.6 328.8 Italy, 48.9 71.6 134.5 106.5 United Kingdom 458.0 455.2 457.5 408.1 West Germany 237.9 242.8 314.4 291.8 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 456 510 735 828 USSR 384.8 415.1 571.9 648.7 Eastern Europe 71.0 94.5 163 179 Bulgaria .... 3.2 4.2 Czechoslovakia 5 19.1 19.1 27.1 30.2 East Germany 13.3 15.7 26.8 29.3 Hungary 5 4.4 6.3 9.8 9.8 Poland 5 23.3 34.3 52.7 60.0 Romania 10.9 19.1 43.3 45.7 Far East China 6 15 34 70 100 North Korea 3.1 4.5* 9.5* 11.6* Other Yugoslavia 5.5 11.9 16.2 20.0 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses. 2 Data include complete units exported for assembly. 3 Factory sales. Excluding production for the armed forces. 5 Excluding wheeled tractors. 6 Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 116 Production of Television Receivers Thousand Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 5,828 11,028 9,483 13,507 Japan 3,578 4,190 13,782 14,300 European Community France 655 1,250 1,512 1,648 Italy 728 1,042 2,028 1,580 United Kingdom 2,141 1,591 2,214 3,000 West Germany 2,164 2,776 2,908 2,539 I Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 2 ,720 5 ,360 8 ,900 8,170 USSR 1,726 3,655 6,682 5,968 Eastern Europe 989 1 ,700 2 ,220 2 ,200 Bulgaria Negl. 74 193 102 Czechoslovakia. 263 274 383 268 East Germany. 416 537 380 430 Hungary 139 267 364 350 Poland 171 452 616 730 Romania Negl. 101 280 324 Far East China 2* 16* 60* 90* Other Yugoslavia 14 254 320 350 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 117 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 117 Production of Radio Receivers I Thousand Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States, 17,969 25 ,731 17 ,781 21 ,311 Canada 3 696 931 2,004 2,314 Japan 12,851 22,937 32,618 76,833 European Community Belgium 1 ,103 1,240 1,920 1,550 4 France 2,214 2,298 2,922 2,873 Italy 935 1,195 3,300 2,986 4 United Kingdom 2,504 1,912 1 ,312 1 ,587 4 West Germany 4,313 4 ,071 6.627 5.422 4 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 6 ,410 7 ,570 10 ,800 12,000 USSR. 4,165 5,160 7,815 8,842 Eastern Europe 2 ,240 2 ,410 3 ,020 3 ,130 Bulgaria 157 130 145 141 Czechoslovakia 270 298 416 249 East Germany 810 808 807 1,041 Hungary. 212 228 206 193 Poland 627 624 987 981 Romania 167 323 455 527 Far East China 1,500 1,500* N.A. 2,000* Other Yugoslavia 244 504 277 146 I Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations. 2 Data for radio-phonograph combinations are factory sales. 3 Receiving sets for home use only. 4 Data are for 1971. Table 118 Production of Footwear I Million Pairs 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD United States 600.0 629.1 562.3 525.7 Italy 80 .0 2 176.03 269.5 275.5 Communist Countries USSR 419.3 486.0 675.7 645.0 Leather shoes and slippers. 2 Data are for 1961. 3 Data are for 1966. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 119 Production of Woven Cotton Fabrics OECD Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States Million linear meters 8 ,564 8 ,469 5 ,848 5 ,249 Japan 2 Million square meters 3,221 3,013 2616 2,256 Spain Thousand metric tons 93 109 90 88 Turkey 3 Million linear meters. 384 781 815 850 European Community France Thousand metric tons 249 210 197 222 Italy Thousand metric tons 139 103 128 125 United Kingdom 3 Million linear meters. 1,183 928 628 490 West Germany 2 Thousand metric tons 289 206 182 188 Other Countries India 4 Million linear meters 6 ,629 7 ,643 7 ,620 7 ,975 Pakistan 3 5 Million linear meters 575 658 720 N.A. Communist Countries USSR 2 3 Million square meters 4,838 5,499 6,152 6,419 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 2 Million linear meters. 218 291 319 322 Czechoslovakia Million linear meters 464 500 528 603 East Germany. Million square meters 254 244 248 N.A. Hungary 2 Million square meters 225 305 258 275 Poland 2 Million linear meters 667 811 881 901 Romania 2 Million square meters 248 319 437 N.A. Far East China Million linear meters 5,800 5,400 7,500 7,500 Other Yugoslavia Million square meters 257 394 390 374 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. 2 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. 3 Excluding mixed fabrics. Mill and decentralized sector production. 5 Mill production only. Data include finished fabrics. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 119 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 120 Production of Woven Woolen Fabrics I OECD Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States Million linear meters. 262 244 163 94 Australia 2 Million square meters 25 20 21 3 14 3 Canada '5 Million linear meters 14 15 12 11 Japan 6 Million square meters 316 341 426 544 Spain Thousand metric tons 17 22 33 37 Turkey 7 Million linear meters 10 24 23 26 European Community Belgium Thousand metric tons 29 38 39 44 France Thousand metric tons. 72 60 64 68 4 Italy Thousand metric tons 82 52 100 120 Netherlands Million square meters 68 67 N.A. N.A. United Kingdom 4 Million square meters 307 270 215 184 West Germany 4 Thousand metric tons. 68 55 48 55 Other Countries India 8 Million linear meters. 8 10 13 11 9 Communist Countries USSR 4 7 Million square meters 439 466 643 681 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 4 Million linear meters 19 20 27 29 Czechoslovakia Million linear meters.. ...... 46 44 49 55 East Germany Million square meters 48 38 35 36 9 I I ungary 4 Million square meters 27 29 27 24 Poland 4 Million linear meters 79 91 99 100 Romania 4 Million square meters 32 41 63 70 9 Other Yugoslavia Million square meters 46 54 42 59 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed woolen fabrics. 2 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. 3 Excluding worsted fabrics. Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. 5 Factory shipments. 6 Including finished fabrics. 7 Excluding mixed fabrics. 8 Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only. 9 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 121 Production of Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics OECD Unit of Measure 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States Million linear meters.. ...... 1 ,312 1,650 1,231 1,134 Australia 2 3 Million square meters 15 27 29 21 Japan 3 Million square meters 1,828 1,653 1,548 1,272 European Community Belgium Thousand metric tons 10 17 26 33 France' 5 Thousand metric tons 30 32 43 48 Italy Thousand metric tons 24 19 12 N.A. United Kingdom' Million linear meters 564 572 485 451 West Germany Thousand metric tons. N.A. 116 97 87 Other Countries India 4 Million linear meters. 550 870 934 973 6 Communist Countries USSR 4 7 Million square meters 628 769 1,112 1,232 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 4 5 7 Million linear meters. 11 15 21 27 Czechoslovakia Million linear meters. 58 59 86 N.A. East Germany Million square meters 57 55 66 65 6 Hungary 7 Million square meters 25 32 46 45 Poland 7 Million linear meters. 103 103 116 114 6 Romania 7 Million square meters 22 26 36 41 6 Other Yugoslavia' Million square meters 19 24 29 36 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up. 2 Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year. 'Including finished fabrics. 4 Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers. 5 Including fabrics of natural silk. 6 Data are for 1971. 7 Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 121 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 122 Production of Synthetic Fibers I Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 307.2 806.0 1,626.7 2429 .3 Canada 17.0 37.5 73.0 N.A. Japan 118.3 379.6 1,028.0 1 ,117 . 2 Spain 3.1 14.8 63.5 107.4 European Community 204 581 1,370 N.A. France 45.3 87.1 175.2 234.3 Italy 33.7 110.7 251.4 319.4 Netherlands 9.1 44.2 90.0 N.A. United Kingdom 61.02 148.02 336.9 361.4 West Germany 52.3 179.33 497.0 3 617.2 3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 35.1 136 361 N.A. USSR 15.0 77.5 166.5 N.A. Eastern Europe. 20.1 58.4 195 N.A. Bulgaria .... .... 23.1 35.0 Czechoslovakia 3.0 9.6 31 .5 47.0 East Germany 7 .8 18.9 47.6 69.6 Hungary. 0.4 2.3 5.6 6.6 Poland 8.0 24.3 57.5 74.0 Romania 0.9 3.3 29.5 N.A. Other Yugoslavia N.A. N.A. 8.7 13.1 Data are for noncellulosic fibers either made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on coal or petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers. 2 "Delivery weight," approximately 3% less than "actual weight." 3 Including data for West Berlin. Table 123 Production of Electric Motors Thousand Kilowatts Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1972 USSR 2 17,597 26,890 33,319 36,500 Bulgaria 919 2,864 4,194 4,165 Czechoslovakia 2,952 4,176 3,913 4 ,398 3 Poland 2,362 4,486 7 ,429 8,468 Romania 559 1,255 2,894 3 ,397 3 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for alternating and direct current motors. Alternating current motors of 0.25 kilowatt and over. 3 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 124 Production of Metalcutting Machine Tools i Thousand Units 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 42.91 68.01 49.31 41.59 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 246 286 321 346 USSR. 155.92 186.13 202.26 210.00 Eastern Europe 89.8 99.8 119 136 Bulgaria 3.15 8.06 13.94 17.34 Czechoslovakia. 30.23 24.33 35.19 42.30 East Germany 22.07 19.71 16.53 14.00 Hungary 7.40 9.40 9.50 9.52 Poland 22.50 31.10 29.73 36 . 60 Romania 4.44 7.16 14.14 15.80 Far East North Korea. 2.9 4.0 10.4 N.A. North Vietnam 0.65 0.50 N.A. N.A. I Power-driven metalcutting machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines include lathes and planers, and milling, honing, lapping, grind- ing, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines. Table 125 Production of Metalforming Machine Tools Thousand Units 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 31.3 44.0 58.3 3 53.2 3 USSR. 29.9 34.6 41.3 43.9 Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, hammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and bend metal into shape. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude manually operated bending and forming machines, spinning lathes, and riveting, canmaking, diecasting, wire-weaving, wiredrawing, knurling, and marking machines, which usually are included in the definition of metalforming machine tools by the US Department of Commerce. 3 Including manually operated bending and forming machines for which separate data are not available. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 123 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 126 Production of Electric Generators I Thousand Kilowatts 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 12899 15,451 27 ?565 44,199 Communist Countries USSR. 7,915 14,390 10,578 13,700 Bulgaria 29 13 37 104I Czechoslovakia 4 1,391 888 1,488 1,646 Hungary 4 347 416 590 263 a Romania 83 295 747 523, I Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances. 2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. 3 Data are for 1971. 4 Generators for steam and gas turbines only. Table 127 Production of Turbines I Thousand Kilowatts OEC D 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 12,899 15,451 27 ,565 44 ,199 Japan 1,949 4,717 16,603 15,865 Communist Countries USSR, 9,200 14,625 16,191 14,600 Czechoslovakia 1,555 1,994 2,239 1 ,463 4 Poland, 186 471 1,135 I ,192 4 Romania 6 98 27 121 24 4 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power. In addition, turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission. 2 Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced as integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the United States are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units but no data are avail- able on this production. , Including a small number of gas turbines. 4 Data are for 1971. 5 Steam turbines only. 6 Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 128 Production of Digital Computers Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 1,200 7 ,000 18,000 24 ,000 Japan 30 320 1,000 2,900 European Community France N.A. 200 700 960 United Kingdom 70 200 500 540 West Germany N.A. N.A. 500 690 Communist Countries USSR 280* 470* 800* 1,300* Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 30* 50* East Germany 15* 100* 100* Poland 20* 60* 80* Far East China 5* 35* 40* 60* I Estimates of this Office based on fragmentary market surveys and installations reports. No attempt has been made to standardize these units in terms of either value or computational capability. Total production of digital computers through 1972, including years not mentioned above, is as follows (in units): the United States, 154,000; France, 4,860; the United Kingdom, 4,540; West Germany, 3,690; Japan, 10,600; the USSR, 8,300; Czechoslovakia, 180; East Germany, 430; Poland, 550; and China, 405. Table 129 Total Housing Construction 1 Thousand Square Meters 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2. 144,000 158,000 148,000 239,000 Communist Countries USSR 109,600 97 ,600 106,000 106,400 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 2,797 2,745 2,816 3 ,093 3 Czechoslovakia. 4,994 5,087 7,526 7 ,468 3 East Germany 4 4 ,089 3,465 3,619 3 ,640 3 ii ungary 3,335 3,303 4,938 4 ,608 3 Poland 8,071 8,354 10,552 10,633 " Romania 4 4,167 3,793 5,089 4 ,833 3 Other Albania 6 201 156 6 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 3,664 6,416 6,606 7,650 I Total housing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways. 2 Data are computed from the number of housing starts during the given years. Strictly speaking, therefore, the data on completions are more accurate for interyear comparisons than for any given year. Housing starts were converted to total floorspace by converting to square meters on the basis of varying sizes of structures. 3 Data are for 1971. 4 Living space only. Socialist sector only. 6 Estimated. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 12525X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 130 Production of Cement I Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 185,000 249,000 317,000 354,000 United States 56 ,063 65 ,078 67 ,427 75 ,024 Canada 5,338 7 ,665 7 ,275 9,096 Japan 22,537 32,486 57,189 66,289 Spain 5 ,234 2 9,882 16,702 19,440 Turkey 2,038 3,238 6 ,374 8,424 European Community 77 ,400 107 ,000 132 ,000 141 ,000 Belgium 2 4,388 5,905 6,729 7 ,092 France 14,349 22,423 29,009 30,288 Italy 16,014 20,695 33,076 33,456 United Kingdom 13,501 17,194 17,057 18,048 West Germany 24,905 34 ,133 3 38 ,324 3 43 ,152 3 Other Countries Brazil 4 ,474 5 ,873 9,002 11,232 India 7,845 10,578 13,956 15,600 Mexico 3,089 4,304 7,267 8,570 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 68 ,400 104 ,000 137 ,000 151 ,000 USSR 45,520 72,388 95,248 104,300 Eastern Europe 22,900 31 ,800 42,100 47 ,000 Bulgaria 1,586 2,681 3,668 3,910 Czechoslovakia 5 ,051 5 ,713 7 ,402 8 ,045 East Germany 5,032 6 ,087 7,987 8,854 Hungary 1,571 2,383 2,771 2,969 Poland 6,599 9,573 12,180 13,986 Romania 3,054 5,406 8,127 9,212 Far East China 12,000 13,900 20,800 29,800 North Korea. 2,285 2,400 4 ,000 4 ,500 North Vietnam 408 660 250 180* Other Albania 73 134 340 N.A. Cuba 813 801 742 1,485 Yugoslavia 2,398 3,102 4,398 5,750 I All types of hydraulic cements used in construction. 2 Excluding natural cement. 3 Including data for West Berlin. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 I ! Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 ; ,? DY ??t ;,41..4t10. ? ti -!".? .; ;Ws ?;?01....? 44? AW Itte e.4; ' .0!,411?; 4 te.:0 vittlb r Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 off! ? Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 131 Production of Total Grain I Million Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 181.25 183.46 186.68 227.96 Australia 10.66 9.44 12.39 9.43 Canada 25.39 30.68 26.88 33.43 Japan 20.18 18.24 17.00 15.41 Spain 7.27 8.82 10.03 12.02 Turkey 12.09 12.64 13.68 15.11 European Community 68.8 81.0 87.9 103 France 23.01 28.96 31.59 39.65 Italy 11.98 14.50 16.13 16.26 United Kingdom 9.46 13.62 13.00 15.27 West Germany 15.06 13.47 16.79 19.98 Other Countries Argentina 11.32 14.41 16.05 20.16 Brazil 14.84 18.30 21.55 19.31 India 68.47 65.60 94.03 88.95 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 141 153 205 207 USSR 3 93 100 150 134 Eastern Europe 48.3 53.1 54.7 72.9 Bulgaria 4 4.80 5.19 6.70 8.04 Czechoslovakia 5.74 5.24 7.20 8.65 East Germany 5 6.38 6.73 6.46 8.50 Hungary 4 6.82 7.37 7.49 10.65 Poland 5 8 14.78 16.00 16.26 20.50 Romania 4 9.77 12.60 10.57 16.60 Far East China 7 160 190 to 195 220 to 225 210 to 215 North Korea 8 3.80* 4.50* 5.00* 5.20* North Vietnam 9 4.52 5.00 4.90 4.90 Other Albania 4 5 0.22 0.34 0.56 N.A. Cuba" 0.41 0.08 0.30 N.A. Yugoslavia 4 10.86 10.56 11.57 12.72 I Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, and wheat. 2 Including sorghum for grain. 3 Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. 4 Excluding rice. 5 Including miscellaneous grains. 6 Excluding corn. 7 Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of tubers to 1 metric ton of grain. 8 Including soybeans and tubers on a straight weight basis. 9 Unhusked or paddy rice and corn, expressed in terms of paddy equivalent. 10 Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 132 Production of Breadgrain (Wheat and Rye) Million Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 25X1 United States 37.71 36.65 37.72 42.86 Australia 7.47 7.08 7.91 6.50 Canada 14.37 18.10 9.59 14.86 Spain 3.90 5.06 4.32 4.77 Turkey 7.65 8.13 8.68 10.20 r Th European Community 33.5 39.3 38.1 44.5 France. 11.46 15.17 13.23 17.98 si Italy 6.89 9.86 9.76 9.47 United Kingdom 3.06 4.19 4.25 4.78 West Germany 8.74 7.09 8.19 9.36 Other Countries Argentina 4.70 6.32 5.10 8.85 India' 10.32 12.29 20.09 26.48 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 84.1 92.5 117 113 USSR 59.80 62.70 90.50 76.30 Eastern Europe 24.3 29.8 26.6 36.5 Bulgaria 2.46 2.97 3.06 3.58 Czechoslovakia 2.40 2.81 3.63 4.48 East Germany. 3.58 3.71 3.62 4.68 Hungary 2.12 2.73 2.87 4.29 Poland 10.18 11.54 10.04 13.40 Romania 3.55 6.06 3.40 6.10 Other Albania 0.07 0.13 0.23 N.A. Yugoslavia 3.80 3.62 3.92 4.96 Wheat only. 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 133 Production of Coarse Grains (Barley, Corn, and Oats) Million Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States'..141.07 143.35 145.20 181.23 Canada 11.02 12.58 17.29 18.57 Spain 3.00 3.40 5.31 6.90 Turkey 4.30 4.35 4.76 4.67 European Community 34.5 41.1 49.0 57.3 Denmark 2 3.48 4.90 5.44 6.19 France 11.44 13.70 18.26 21.60 Italy 4.48 4.13 5.56 5.88 United Kingdom 2 6.40 9.42 8.75 10.49 West Germany 6.32 6.38 8.60 10.62 Other Countries Agrentina 6.47 7.92 10.66 10.96 Brazil 9.08 11.42 13.50 12.90 India 6.80 7.28 10.20 7.00 Mexico 5.63 8.21 9.05 8.28 South Africa. 5.42 5.19 8.75 5.14 Communist Countries 3 USSR and Eastern Europe 57.1 60.1 86.6 92.8 USSR 4 33.1 36.8 58.5 56.4 Eastern Europe 24.0 23.3 28.0 36.4 Bulgaria 5 2.34 2.22 3.64 4.46 Czechoslovakia 5 3.34 2.42 3.57 4.17 East Germany 2.80 3.02 2.84 3.82 Hungary 5 4.69 4.64 4.62 6.36 Poland 2 4.58 4.47 6.21 7.10 Romania 5. 6.22 6.49 7.17 10.50 Far East North Vietnam 6 0.21 0.29 0.24 0.24 Other Albania 0.14 0.21 N.A. N.A. Cuba 6 7 0.10 0.02 0.01 0.01 Yugoslavia 5 7.06 6.94 7.64 7.75 Including sorghum for grain. 2 Excluding corn. 3 Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains. 4 Including pulses. 5 Excluding miscellaneous grains. 6 Corn only. 7 Data reflect government collections only; total production is considerably higher. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 129 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 134 Production of Rice Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2,476 3,460 3,758 3,858 Japan 16,0742 15,5112 15,861 14,715 European Community 725 607 920 976 Italy 622 509 819 900 Other Countries Bangladesh 14,665 15,975 16,950 14,895 Brazil 5 ,392 2 6,600 6,315 5,714 Burma 7 ,575 8,055 8,128 7 ,600 India 51 ,348 2 46 ,029 2 63,736 55,472 Indonesia 12,849 13,700 23,064 18,769 South Korea 3,127 4,767 5,571 5,342 South Vietnam 4 ,955 4,822 5,715 6,215 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 266 581 1 ,210 1 ,480 USSR 140 480 1,030 1,310 Eastern Europe 126 101 176 173 Bulgaria 32 34 66 55 Hungary. 45 21 45 61 Romania 49 46 65 57 Far East North Vietnam 4,212 4 ,600 4,500 4,500 Other Albania. 5 10 15 N.A. Cuba 306 50 291 N.A. Yugoslavia 22 25 32 18 1 Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the last half of the year stated combined with crops harvested in the first half of the following year. 2 Estimated from planted acreage. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 135 Production of Potatoes 1 Million Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 96.6 82.1 84.2 75.9 United States 11.68 13.15 14.78 13.36 Canada 2.06 2.11 2.50 1.88 Japan 3.59 4.06 3.61 3.02 Spain 4.62 4.00 5.42 5.10 Turkey 1.40 1.68 1.92 2.00 European Community 61.3 47.5 46.1 42.1 France 15.89 11.07 8.87 8.47 Italy 3.82 3.55 3.67 3.30 Netherlands 3.97 3.24 5.65 5.58 United Kingdom 7.27 7.58 7.48 6.41 West Germany 24.54 18.09 16.25 15.04 Other Countries Argentina 1.86 2.49 2.34 1.34 Brazil 1.11 1.25 1.58 1.72 Communist Countries r USSR and Eastern Europe 148 152 169 149 USSR 84.37 88.68 96.78 77.80 Eastern Europe 63.9 63.2 72.0 70.8 Bulgaria 0.48 0.28 0.37 0.38 ? Czechoslovakia. 5.09 3.68 4.79 5.00 East Germany. 14.82 12.86 13.05 12.30 Hungary 2.66 1.48 1.43 1.31 Poland 37.86 42.66 50.30 48.70 Romania 3.01 2.20 2.06 3.14 Far East North Vietnam 2 0.92 1.97 1.88 1.88 Other Albania 0.02 0.02 0.15 N.A. Cuba 3 0.09 0.08 0.09 N.A. Yugoslavia 3.27 2.38 2.96 2.32 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for Irish potatoes. 2 Sweet potatoes and manioc. 3 Data reflect government collections only; the total production is considerably higher. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 13125X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 136 Production of Meat Thousand Metric Tons OECD United States 1960 12,795 1965 14 ,304 1970 16,447 1972 16,804 Australia 1,359 1,743 1,940 2,319 Canada 2. 1,114 1,327 1,480 1,548 Japan 2 322 640 920 1,073 Spain 2 554 608 954 950 European Community 10,200 11 ,900 13,100 13,400 Denmark 2... 766 896 911 938 France 2 2,613 3,244 2,992 3,034 Italy 2 1,104 1 ,085 1,363 1,455 Netherlands 2 704 794 1,014 1,027 United Kingdom 1,718 2,019 2,121 2,137 West Germany 2 2,617 3,074 3,590 3,574 Other Countries Argentina 2,263 2 ,445 2 3 ,096 2 2 ,586 2 Brazil 1,872 2 ,039 2 2 ,562 2 2 ,749 2 Mexico 655 812 2 999 2 979 2 New Zealand 748 797 999 979 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 12 ,100 19 ,000 16 ,800 18,700 USSR 3 8,682 9,956 12,278 13,584 Eastern Europe 3 ,380 4 ,040 4 ,490 5 ,070 Bulgaria 174 278 266 300 Czechoslovakia 483 599 638 700 East Germany 730 886 994 1,100 Hungary 4 430 476 525 640 Poland 5 1,148 1 ,334 1,478 1,650 Romania 414 462 590 680 Other Albania 20 20 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 4 522 639 703 710 I Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, pork, mutton, lamb, and goat where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard. 2 Including horsemeat. 3 Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard. 4 Including horsemeat and live exports. 5 Including horsemeat and edible offal. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 137 Production of Milk 1 Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 55 ,702 56,324 53 ,053 54 ,557 Canada 8,385 8,328 8,307 8,033 European Community 83 ,500 88 ,400 91 ,200 95 ,600 France 22,652 26,771 27,276 29,200 Italy 9,648 9,184 9,243 9,600 Netherlands 6,838 7,142 8,239 9,073 United Kingdom 12,670 11 ,386 2 12 ,389 2 13 ,601 2 West Germany 19 ,250 21,253 21,856 21,489 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 88,800 101 ,000 116,000 118,000 USSR. 61,718 72,563 83,016 83,227 Eastern Europe 27 ,100 28 ,700 32 ,700 34 ,300 Bulgaria 744 1,000 1,250 1,310 Czechoslovakia 3 3,830 3,924 4,794 5,120 East Germany 4 5,730 6,371 7,091 7,515 Hungary 3 1 ,957 1,762 1,861 1,836 Poland 12,488 13,330 14,935 15,550 Romania 2,356 2,302 2,752 2,960 Other Albania 44 47 N.A. N.A. Cuba 742 620 400 625 Yugoslavia 2,280 2,303 2,567 2,550 I Whole milk from cows. 2 Total sales off-farm. 3 Including milk sucked by young animals. 'In terms of 3.5,% butterfat content. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 138 Production of Sugar I Thousand Metric Tons 25X1 L_J OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 3,637 4,871 5,327 5,510 LJ Australia 3 1,441 2,073 2,507 2,869 European Community 7 ,630 7 ,600 8 ,650 10 ,000 (-1 France 2,267 2,377 2,694 2,913 Italy 998 1,241 1,202 1,195 United Kingdom 860 973 925 895 West Germany 1,877 1,601 2,056 2,265 t"--1 Other Countries 3 Brazil 3,319 4,614 5,019 5,870 LJ India 2,814 3,493 4,634 3,295 Mexico 1,530 2,107 2,402 2,440 Philippines 1,398 1,659 1,980 1,830 South Africa 952 1,014 1,649 2,111 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 11,100 16 ,200 15,300 14 ,100 USSR 4 6,916 11,997 11,110 9,676 11 Eastern Europe 4 ,210 4 ,240 4 ,160 4 ,460 s_J Bulgaria 4 186 342 403 308 Czechoslovakia 4 958 874 951 800 r East Germany 4 739 619 587 700 Hungary 4 414 465 304 323 Poland 1,484 1,505 1,509 1,829 Romania 4 425 437 409 500 r Far East China 2 920 1,500 1,700 2,100 Other Albania 15 16 N.A. N.A. Cuba 5 5,862 6,220 8,530 4,200 Yugoslavia 289 363 385 364 L_J 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92,% of raw sugar by weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving in international trade. 2 Including cane sugar. 3 Cane sugar only. 4 Including raw cane sugar imported for refining. 5 Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. Crop years ending 30 June of the stated year. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 r r fl L_J 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 L_. Table 139 Fish Catch I Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1971 United States 2,815 2,696 2,755 2,767 Canada 934 1,262 1,389 1,289 Japan 6,193 6,908 9,315 9,894 Norway 1,543 2,312 2,980 3,075 Spain 970 1,340 1 ,499 1 ,613 European Community 3 ,580 4 ,110 4 ,520 4 ,600 Denmark 581 841 1 ,226 1,401 France 734 768 764 742 United Kingdom 924 1,047 1,099 1,107 West Germany 674 633 613 508 Other Countries Chile 2 340 708 1,181 1,494 India 1,161 1,331 1,746 1,845 Peru 3,569 7,632 12,613 10,611 South Africa. 864 1,239 1,555 1,084 Communist Countries I 's USSR and Eastern Europe 3 ,900 6 ,400 8 ,860 8 ,900 USSR 3 3,541 5,774 . 7 ,887 7,845 Eastern Europe 358 627 977 1 ,060 Bulgaria 4 8 17 84 97 Czechoslovakia 9 11 13 14 East Germany 114 229 319 332 Hungary 15 25 26 26 Poland 187 301 473 512 Romania 25 44 62 75 Far East North Korea 465 785 N.A. N.A. Other Albania. 3 4 N.A. N.A. Cuba 31 40 106 140 Yugoslavia 31 42 46 49 L- I Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks, but exclude aquatic mammals. 2 Including quantities landed by foreign fishing craft in Chilean ports. 3 Including aquatic mammals. 4 Commercial catch only. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 140 Number of Cattle' Million Head OECD. United States Australia Canada Turkey 2 1960 221 96.24 16.50 10.39 14.30 1965 241 109.00 18.82 12.13 14.41 1971 256 114.58 24.37 12.22 13.87 1973 270 121.99 29.74 12.73 14.25 European Community 65.6 68.0 71.9 74.0 France 18.74 20.24 21.74 21.90 Italy 2 9.40 9.23 8.78 8.60 United Kingdom 11.48 11.69 12.44 13.75 West Germany 12.48 13.05 14.03 13.89 Other Countries Argentina 43.51 46.79 49.79 54.90 Brazil 72.89 84.25 80.00 88.00 Colombia 15.10 16.50 20.51 21.42 Mexico 17.67 21.98 25.12 26.83 South Africa 12.30 12.44 10.04 N.A. Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 99.3 114 127 134 USSR 74.16 87.17 99.22 104.00 Eastern Europe 25.2 26.6 28.1 30.2 Bulgaria 1.28 1.47 1.28 1.44 Czechoslovakia 4.30 4.44 4.29 4.43 East Germany 3 4.46 4 4.68 5.19 5.38 Hungary 1.97 5 1.94 1.91 1.87 Poland 8.706 9.35 10.22 11.30 Romania 4.45 4.76 5.22 5.78 Far East North Korea 0.67 0.69* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 2 2.40 2.38 N.A. N.A. Other Albania 2 0.43 0.43 N.A. N.A. Cuba 5.76 6.61 N.A. 5.10 Yugoslavia 5.30 5.22 5.14 5.30 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. 2 Including buffalo. 3 Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year. 4 As of 3 December of the previous year. 5 As of March of the stated year. 6 As of 30 June of the stated year. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 141 Number of Hogs I Million Head OECD 1960 128 1965 131 1971 172 1973 167 r ' United States 59.03 50.79 67.43 61.50 Canada 6.05 5.60 7.70 7.30 L.., Japan 1.92 3.98 6.90 7.43 Spain 5.38 4.02 6.92 7.47 r European Community 44.9 55.4 70.1 69.0 Denmark 6.20 8.20 8.73 8.75 France 8.36 9.04 11.57 11.52 Italy 4.15 5.41 8.98 7.99 United Kingdom 6.01 7.94 8.55 8.87 West Germany 14.87 18.15 20.97 20.03 ......- Other Countries Brazil 46.82 58.70 67.00 69.40 r , Mexico 5.99 9.09 11.72 9.40 s- Philippines Communist Countries 8.15 10.51 12.50 13.00 USSR and Eastern Europe 91.9 97.6 113 121 r USSR 53.37 52.84 67.48 66.50 Eastern Europe 38.5 44.8 45.1 54.1 L..- Bulgaria 2.27 2.61 2.37 2.61 Czechoslovakia 5.69 6.14 5.53 6.10 East Germany 2 8.28 3 8.76 9.68 10.36 Hungary 5.36 4 7.04 7.31 7.26 ,...... Poland 12.62 5 14.20 13.86 19.00 Romania 4.30 6.03 6.36 8.78 Far East North Korea 1.12 1.21* N.A. N.A. North Vietnam 3.63 4.48 N.A. N.A. Other Albania Albania 0.12 0.15 N.A. N.A. Cuba 1.72 1.75 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 6.21 6.98 6.56 6.28 r-, I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, as of 30 November of the previous year. 3 As of 3 December of the previous year. 4 As of March of the stated year. 5 As of 30 June of the stated year. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 137 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 142 Production of Ginned Cotton Thousand Metric Tons 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 1 3 ,420 3 ,770 2,790 3 ,660 United States 3,107.3 3,259.9 2,213.3 2,953.8 Greece 62.7 74.0 110.0 119.8 Turkey 168.7 326.6 399.5 500.8 Other Countries I Argentina. 123.9 104.5 87.1 114.3 Brazil 424.6 544.3 489.9 653.2 Egypt 478.1 518.2 508.4 520.4 India 1,008.0 1,001.5 958.0 1,110.4 Iran 99.3 140.4 150.2 174.2 Mexico 457.2 571.5 313.5 357.1 Pakistan 304.4 416.9 528.0 718.5 Sudan 114.3 163.3 251.7 239.5 Syria 111.2 179.6 149.1 161.1 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,480 1 ,940 2 ,360 2 ,520 USSR 1,458.0 1,925.0 2,343.0 2,504.0 Eastern Europe 21.1 12.6 12.5 15.0 Bulgaria 21.1 12.6 12.5 15.0 Far East China 1,280.0 1,500.0 1,660.0 1,200.0 Other Albania 5.4 8.1 N.A. N.A. Cuba 7.2 0.8 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 2.4 1.7 4.2 3.3 I Data are for the crop year beginning 1 August of the stated year. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 143 Production of Wool 1 Thousand Metric Tons OECD 1960 1,120 1965 1,100 1970 1,170 1972 1,080 United States 146.3 109.4 85.1 78.4 Australia 740.3 754.2 885.5 807.9 Turkey 47.4 43.0 47.5 48.0 Spain 38.0 36.2 33.8 26.5 European Community 117 119 93.0 94.6 France 29.5 27.7 21.0 21.8 Italy 13.4 15.5 12.5 12.7 United Kingdom 55.0 58.6 44.5 44.0 Other Countries Argentina 221.1 211.0 199.8 180.0 Brazil 23.0 35.5 40.6 42.1 India 34.1 35.0 36.0 37.5 New Zealand 266.7 315.2 333.9 324.3 South Africa 2 135.7 164.4 126.6 113.5 Uruguay 82.0 84.0 78.0 60.0 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 427 436 507 507 USSR 356.8 356.9 418.9 419.0 Eastern Europe 70.2 78.8 88.5 87.7 Bulgaria 21.0 25.8 28.8 30.0 Czechoslovakia. 2.5 2.0 4.0 3.9 East Germany 7.7 8.0 7.3 7.6 Hungary 8.2 10.1 9.8 8.4 Poland 9.0 7.5 8.9 8.6 Romania 21.8 25.4 29.7 29.2 Other Albania 2.7 2.9 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 13.6 12.6 11.9 11.0 1 Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins." 2 Including data for Lesotho and South-West Africa. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 139 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 144 Production of Grain Combines I Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 30,165 38,442 21 ,017 2 21 ,229 23 United Kingdom 2 3,213 5,243 2,132 1,905 3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 67 ,000 91 ,200 103 ,000 101 ,000 USSR 59,000 85,800 99,200 95,700 Eastern Europe 8 ,040 5 ,360 4 ,230 5 ,300 East Germany 1 ,972 1,585 900 1,400 Poland 564 1,781 2,155 1,800 Romania 5,500 2,012 1,179 2,100 I Tractor-drawn and self-propelled. 2 Shipments. 3 Data are for 1971. Table 145 Production of Tractors I Thousand Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 178.5 271.8 191.7 218.2 2 European Community France 63.4 90.0 68.4 56.7 Italy 37.6 62.7 83.8 61.4 United Kingdom 181.0 178.52 160.72 170.1 2 West Germany 3 120.7 105.0 105.6 87.2 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 308 442 575 596 USSR 238.5 354.5 458.5 477.8 Eastern Europe 69.0 87.5 117 118 Bulgaria .... 4 3.8 4.4 4.3 Czechoslovakia 32.5 30.5 18.5 22.3 East Germany 9.1 12.9 16.1 7 . 9 Hungary 2.6 3.0 1.8 1.2 Poland 7.7 21.5 46.8 47.2 Romania 17.1 15.8 29.3 34.9 Far East China 10.8 13.7 24.0 30.8 Other Yugoslavia 7.3 7.4 12.0 18.4 l Physical units. Excluding garden-type tractors. 2 Shipments. 3 Excluding tracklaying tractors. 4 Production began in 1960 but was limited to a test series. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 146 Consumption of Mineral Fertilizers, Nutrient Content Kilograms per Hectare of Arable Land I OECD 2 1960 1965 1970 1971 United States 38.9 62.7 86.8 87.1 Australia 21.2 30.5 21.8 22.1 Canada 8.6 17.2 18.4 19.9 Spain 31.6 38.0 59.0 67.7 Turkey 1.5 5.7 15.8 17.4 European Community Belgium 360.3 474.9 578.8 573.5 Denmark 151.1 182.3 223.2 235.6 France 102.4 148.8 241.4 256.1 Ireland 124.8 172.1 364.2 365.2 Italy 51.5 70.7 89.6 97.1 Luxembourg 223.8 289.0 386.9 418.8 Netherlands 456.1 580.8 749.3 693.5 United Kingdom 183.3 206.5 258.4 266.6 West Germany 266.2 349.3 399.8 408.6 Other Countries 2 India 2.3 4.7 13.2 15.9 Communist Countries 3 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 4 11.4 27.3 44.4 48.9 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 33.8 79.1 141.1 140.4 Czechoslovakia 2 4 91.4 166.3 240.5 252.3 East Germany 2 197.4 262.7 323.2 33344 Hungary 29.5 63.2 149.6 170.5 Poland 2 49.0 83.1 167.8 188.6 4 Romania 8.1 25.4 56.5 60.2 Far East China 6.7* 14.2* 32.4* 36.7* North Korea 66.5* 81.5* 165.0* 182.5* Other Albania N.A. 16.0 84.7 88.3 Yugoslavia 27.9 54.8 78.8 83.5 I Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards and vineyards. 2 Data are for "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. 3 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. 4 Including phosphate rock. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 14125X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 147 Consumption of Nitrogen Fertilizers, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of N 1960 1965 1970 1971 OECD' United States 2,749 4 ,832 7,379 7,372 Japan 753 775 876 872 Spain 275 385 578 667 European Community 2 ,450 3 ,580 4 ,940 5 ,140 France 565 871 1,453 1,498 Italy 323 462 594 625 United Kingdom 463 690 801 930 West Germany 618 874 1,131 1,131 Other Countries' India 296 541 1,487 1,756 Communist Countries 2 USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,640 3 ,920 7 ,510 8 ,230 USSR 769 2,282 4,605 5,182 Eastern Europe 868 1 ,640 2 ,900 3 ,050 Bulgaria 101 219 379 322 Czechoslovakia' 146 246 419 419 East Germany, 247 421 526 577 Hungary 75 180 391 394 Poland 1 274 433 822 907 Romania 25 144 367 431 Far East China 545* 1,190* 2,980* 3,420* North Korea 111* 120* 280* 310* Other Albania 5 2 27 29 Yugoslavia 109 166 294 333 1 Data are for "fertilizer years"?in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 148 Consumption of Phosphorus Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of P205 .._... r _._. OECD' United States Australia Canada Japan Spain European Community France 1960 2,488 572 169 491 279 2 ,740 877 1965 3,522 954 333 546 306 3 ,440 1,259 1970 4 ,358 743 326 656 432 4 ,350 1,809 1971 4,339 775 340 664 466 4 ,520 1,932 Italy 379 453 518 575 United Kingdom 426 422 543 512 West Germany 652 819 913 935 Other Countries' Brazil 77 87 377 447 India 56 134 462 565 New Zealand 225 342 321 347 Communist Countries 2 USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,830 3 ,370 5 ,170 5 ,540 USSR 2 1,074 2,097 3,129 3,376 r Eastern Europe 757 1 ,280 2,040 2,160 Bulgaria 50 132 235 266 Czechoslovakia " 159 255 350 358 East Germany 1 226 302 404 386 4 Hungary. 66 124 217 251 Poland' 209 354 635 719 4 Romania 47 110 203 180 Far East China 155* 325* 465* 474* North Korea 22* 43* 50* 55* Other Albania 2 5 18 18 Yugoslavia 71 151 182 175 I Data are for "fertilizer years"?in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. 3 Data are for soluble phosphorus fertilizers and for ground phosphate rock used for direct application. 'Including phosphate rock. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 143 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 149 Consumption of Potassium Fertilizer, Nutrient Content Thousand Metric Tons of K20 1960 1965 1970 1971 OEC D1 United States 1,967 2,922 3,839 3,918 Japan 600 607 610 583 Spain 95 92 206 262 European Community 2,850 3 ,330 3 ,990 4 ,130 France 750 970 1,389 1,506 Italy 104 168 225 250 United Kingdom 450 436 535 496 West Germany 1,006 1,190 1,185 1,234 Other Countries 2 Brazil 1063 100 306 351 India. 28 90 228 302 Communist Countries 4 USSR and Eastern Europe 1,830 3 ,460 5 ,100 5 ,650 USSR 766 1,891 2,574 2,804 Eastern Europe 1 ,070 1 ,570 2 ,930 2 ,850 Bulgaria 6 10 25 48 Czechoslovakia 1 191 395 514 569 East Germany 1 528 588 623 639 Hungary 27 53 229 309 Poland 1 311 516 1,114 1,263 Romania 3 12 24 22 Far East China 10* 5* 15* 25* North Korea Negl.* Negl.* Negl.* Other Albania 1 1 2 2 Yugoslavia 103 138 156 162 1 Data are for "fertilizer years"?in general, the year beginning 1 July of the stated year. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for fertilizer years. 3 Data are for calendar year. 4 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for calendar years. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190601-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 150 Railroad Freight Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers OECD United States 2 Canada 2 Japan European Community 1960 868.47 95.55 53.44 168 1965 1,052.72 127.09 57.30 175 1970 1,141.04 157.97 63.42 199 1972 1,180.00 179.41 59.90 183 France 56.93 64.60 70.40 68.50 Italy 3 15.86 15.29 17.13 16.96 United Kingdom 4 30.50 5 6 25.23 26.81 20.00 West Germany 52.27 57.13 70.27 64.20 Other Countries India 5 6 87.76 117.00 120.94 130.00 South Africa 5 7 30.80 42.73 57.18 59.19 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,690 2 ,180 2 ,770 3 ,060 USSR. 1,504.30 1,950.20 2,494.70 2,760.80 Eastern Europe 182 230 274 300 Bulgaria 6.98 10.78 13.86 15.83 Czechoslovakia. 43.90 53.25 55.91 60.28 East Germany 32.86 38.87 41.51 44.78 Hungary. 13.31 17.28 19.81 20.05 Poland 66.55 81.01 99.26 109.78 Romania 18.83 28.70 43.72 49.40 Far East China 247 213 298 373 North Korea 9.10 10.50 14.30 15.10 I Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting. 2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. 3 Excluding livestock. 4 Excluding data for Northern Ireland. 5 Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year. 6 Including service traffic. 7 Including South-West Africa. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 151' Railroad Freight Million Metric Tons OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 1,180.5 1 ,341 .7 1 ,426 .3 1 ,424 .0 Canada 2 161.1 204.4 236 . 7 241.0 European Community France 227.0 238 . 7 260.0 249.0 3 United Kingdom 4 253.12 232.42 202.0 172.0 West Germany 2 5 429.2 423.1 392.6 362.5 3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 2,820 3,520 4,140 4,510 USSR 1 ,884 .9 2,415.3 2,896.0 3,171.5 Eastern Europe 931 1 ,100 1 ,240 1 ,340 Bulgaria 38.4 56.0 68.2 72.9 Czechoslovakia 194.1 218.5 237.6 259.5 East Germany 237.8 260 . 4 262.9 274.4 Hungary 6 96.0 114.0 117.4 118.7 Poland 286.9 341.3 382.3 415.9 Romania 77.5 114.4 171.3 198.0 Far East China 510 440 615 770 North Korea 38.5 52.5 68.0 72.0 1 Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railways; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting. 2 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. 3 Data are for 1971. "Including data for Northern Ireland. 5 Including service traffic. 6 Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 152 Motor Vehicle Freight Million Metric Ton-Kilometers OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States I 473,000 589,000 676,000 730,000 Japan 20,800 48,400 136,000 151,000 Communist Countries 2 USSR and Eastern Europe 120 ,000 175 ,000 280 ,000 332 ,000 USSR 98,520 143,083 220,800 261,800 Eastern Europe 21 ,000 32 ,400 58 ,800 70 ,300 Bulgaria 2,039 3821 7,902 8,879 Czechoslovakia 5,108 6,975 10,094 11,900 East Germany. 5,002 7,213 12,233 13,643 Hungary. 1,580 2,726 5,820 6,800 Poland 5,692 8,376 15,761 21,125 Romania 1,600 3,270 6,970 8,000 Far East China N.A. N.A. N.A. 12,500 North Korea 552 765* N.A. N.A. I Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads. 2 Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. Table 153 Motor Vehicle Freight I Million Metric Tons Carried 1960 1965 1970 1972 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 9 ,990 13 ,000 18 ,000 21 ,100 USSR 8,492.7 10,746.0 14,622.8 17,111.0 Eastern Europe 1 ,490 2 ,230 3 ,330 3 ,960 Bulgaria 128.3 281.3 492.8 573.0 Czechoslovakia 428.4 577.7 703.3 819.5 East Germany 270.3 345.8 464.0 517.8 Hungary 135.1 239.2 407.0 438.9 Poland 408.2 569.4 862.6 1,146.7 Romania 123.0 218.0 399.6 467.0 Far East China N.A. N.A. N.A. 356.0 North Korea. 78.6 116.0* N.A. N.A. I Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 154 Inland Water Freight 7 25X1 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States'..123,000 162,553 229209 248 ,000 i_J European Community France 10,773 12,510 14,183 13 ,773 2 r ?") Netherlands 20,020 24 ,070 30 ,743 30 ,429 2 West Germany 40,390 43,308 48,813 44 ,991 2 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 107 ,000 143 ,000 186 ,000 192 ,000 r -1 USSR. 99,602 133,928 173,984 180,200 Eastern Europe 7,320 9,070 11 ,600 12,300 Bulgaria 615 1,062 1,832 2,072 Czechoslovakia 1,962 2,172 2,434 2,626 East Germany 1,901 1,859 2,114 2,012 Hungary 1,078 1,344 1,596 1 ,750 Poland 904 1,409 2,295 2,525 Romania 865 1,222 1,346 1,300 r Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1971, coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US waters together amounted to 69 billion metric ton-kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 104 billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 50 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade. 2 Data are for 1971. Table 155 Inland Water Freight Million Metric Tons Carried OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 r United States'.358 . 56 428.63 502.22 518.00 European Community France 68 . 05 89.76 110.35 106.602 Netherlands 149.67 193.99 241.44 245.462 West Germany 171.36 195.69 240.00 229.98 2 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 234 297 395 435 USSR 210.32 269.44 357.76 395.30 Eastern Europe 23.8 27.6 36.8 39.8 Bulgaria 1.56 2.32 3.69 3.90 Czechoslovakia 3.53 4.06 4.46 4.87 East Germany 11.50 11.30 13.66 13.24 Hungary 2.30 2.40 2.80 2.90 Poland 2.95 4.68 8.84 10.87 Romania 1.91 2.87 3.40 4.00 Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. ? 2 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 - r , 25X1 r Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 156 Air Passenger Traffic Billion Passenger-Kilometers OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States' 62.54 110.52 211.97 245.27 Canada 4.27 7.56 15.40 15.462 Japan 1.05 4.59 16.43 16.502 European Community France 5.23 7.51 13.59 14.022 United Kingdom 3 7.32 12.49 18.95 20.352 Communist Countries USSR 12.10 38.10 78.20 95 . 90 I Revenue passenger-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. 2 Data are for 1971. 3 Including data for airlines based in UK territories and dependencies. Table 157 Air Freight Million Metric Ton-Kilometers OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2. 1,377 3,363 7,277 8,022 Canada 66 155 425 486 3 Japan 24 114 426 512 3 European Community France 152 232 542 556 3 Netherlands 117 212 393 428 3 United Kingdom 181 370 608 656 3 West Germany 41 157 523 574 3 Communist Countries USSR 563 1,338 1,887 2,189 I Express, freight, and mail traffic. 2 Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers. 3 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 LJ L_I Table 158 LJ 1-) Ocean Freight 1 Million Metric Ton-Kilometers Communist Countries 1960 1965 1970 1972 r USSR and Eastern Europe 188 ,000 501 ,000 921 ,000 N.A. USSR 2 131,500 388,800 656,100 698,200 Eastern Europe 56,700 113,000 264 ,000 N.A. Bulgaria 3 2,540 9,064 38,949 35,260 Czechoslovakia 7,472 8,261 10,502 12,157 4 East Germany 3 10,518 30,204 69,721 70,636 Hungary 5 230 338 1,120 N.A. Poland 3 6 34,828 56,381 106,620 151,098 Romania 1,065 8,368 37,490 42,579 4 Far East North Korea 7 Other 135 283* N.A. N.A. r- Albania 3 269 977 N.A. N.A. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons. 2 Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic. 3 Including coastal traffic. 4 Data are for 1971. 5 Including Danube River traffic. 6 Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1972 there were 16 of these ships, totaling 200,525 deadweight tons. 7 Including both modern coastal and inland water traffic. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 r r r C r r 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 159 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation Billion Metric Ton-Kilometers 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 333.8 447.3 629.2 667.2 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe N.A. 155 300 397 USSR 51.2 146.7 281.7 375.8 Eastern Europe N.A. 7.9 18.1 21.3 Czechoslovakia N.A. 3.2 6.4 7.5 East Germany 0.1 2.2 2.5' Hungary 0.1 ,...- 0.3 0.7 1.1 Poland N.A. 3.2 7.0 8.0 Romania 1.0 1.1 1.8 2.2' 1 Data are for 1971. Table 160 Petroleum Pipeline Transportation - Billion Metric Tons Carried 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States'.. 414.7 554.9 784.6 805.0 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe N.A. 254 402 465 USSR. 129.9 225.7 339.9 388.4 Eastern Europe N.A. 28.1 61.7 76.8 Czechoslovakia N.A. 7.0 13.4 17.0 East Germany. 3.8 15.3 17.62 Hungary 1.2 ? 3.8 6.3 9.2 Poland N.A.----.' 6.1 15.4 19.5 Romania 5.6 7.4 11.3 13.5 1 Data are for tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with the Communist countries. 2 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 J LJ LJ Table 161 Production of Mainline Locomotives I Units OECD United States 2. 1960 886 1965 1 ,793 1970 1,113 1972 N.A. European Community r France 311 293 203 156 Italy 34 150 141 53 140 West Germany 1,231 947 402 465 Communist Countries 5 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 1,699 2,126 1,808 1,839 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia. 290 481 500 500 East Germany 5 240 150 N.A. Hungary 6 .... 57 52 N.A. Poland 6 182 391 426 385 Romania 10 7 110 7 265 286 Far East China 8 600 50 280 220* North Korea 21* 25* 30* I Unless otherwise indicated, data are for diesel, diesel-electric, and electric railroad locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. 2 Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. Electric locomotives only. Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles. 5 Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. 6 Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. 7 Diesel locomotives only. 8 Including steam locomotives through 1970. Steam locomotive production was phased out in 1971. Production of diesel locomotives began in 1965. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 r 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 162 Production of Mainline Diesel Locomotives Units 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD I United States 2 885 1,793 1 ,113 N.A. European Community France 143 209 152 60 West Germany 1,110 681 300 350 Communist Countries 3 USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 1,303 1,485 1,485 1,488 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 121 237 351 340 East Germany 3 185 128 N.A. Hungary. .... 40 30 N.A. Poland 144 319 351 300 Romania 10 110 231 249 Far East China 30* 180* 220* I Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. 2 Data are for locomotive units, delivered domestically and exported, that are substantially new but also may include a limited amount of used equipment. 3 Including diesel and diesel-electric locomotives of 750 horsepower or more. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 163 Production of Mainline Electric Locomotives I Units OECD United States European Community 1960 1 1965 1970 1972 France 168 84 51 96 Italy 2 150 141 53 140 West Germany 121 266 102 115 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 396 641 323 351 Eastern Europe Czechoslovakia 169 244 149 160 East Germany 2 55 22 N.A. Hungary 3 .... 17 22 N.A. Poland 3 38 72 75 85 Romania N.A. N.A. 34 37 Far East China 2* 5* 5* North Korea 21* 25* 30* 1 Unless otherwise indicated, data are for electric locomotives of 1,000 horsepower or more. 2 Production for the government only. Data include rail motor vehicles. 3 Excluding narrow-gauge locomotives. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 164 Production of Railroad Freight Cars Thousand Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 57.31 77.90 66.18 47.46 European Community France 7.93 15.04 14.23 20.41 West Germany 6.63 11.31 9.60 7.00 Other Countries India 11.90 33.50 11.98 10.37 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 64.9 73.1 97.4 109 USSR 36.40 39.60 58.28 68.90 Eastern Europe 28.5 33.5 39.2 39.9 Bulgaria 2.01 1.58 1.99 1.88 Czechoslovakia 5.15 4.30 4.35 4.70 East Germany. 2.38 2.17 5.71 4.40 Hungary. 0.45 0.55 0.50 0.40 Poland 13.89 16.29 15.46 16.00 Romania 4.62 8.58 11.16 12.50 Far East China 23.0 6.6 12.0 15.0 North Korea 0.6* 1.6* 3.5* 4.4* Other Yugoslavia 3.42 4.85 2.61 N.A. I Units of two, four, or more axles. The majority of the production now consists of four-axle units. 2 Shipments. Table 165 Inventory of Civil Aircraft Units 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 Jet 202 725 2,136 2,118 Turboprop 230 312 374 318 Transport helicopters 3 N.A. N.A. 180 185 USSR Jet 190* 230* 440* 628* Turboprop 180* 560* 1,190* 1,297* Transport helicopters 3 225* 630* 900* 1,150* I Data are as of the end of the year and exclude light aircraft. 2 Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations. 3 Capacity of 12 or more passengers. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 166 Inventory of Mainline Locomotives I Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 31,178 30,061 29,122 29,300 Austria 1,482 1,398 1,338 1,324 3 r Spain 3,637 3,385 1,978 1,757 3 Sweden 1,885 1,655 1,669 1 ,619 3 Switzerland..1,100 1,192 1,402 1 ,4393 European Community 43 ,000 32 ,400 25 ,400 24 ,900 3 France 7,963 7 ,360 6,072 6,028 3 Italy 5,282 4,470 3,871 3 ,855 3 United Kingdom 16,047 8,107 4,458 4 ,080 3 West Germany Communist Countries 10 ,442 9 ,592 8 ,536 8 ,483 3 fl USSR and Eastern Europe 55 ,800* 49 ,800* 48 ,500* 47 ,500* USSR 34 ,000 26,900 28,900 30,200 Eastern Europe 21 ,800* 22 ,900* 19 ,600* 17 ,300* Bulgaria 635* 730* 680* 620* Czechoslovakia 5 ,230 5 ,520 4 ,595 4 ,200 East Germany 6 ,000* 6 ,000* 5 ,000* 4 ,600* Hungary 2,460* 2,550* 2,030* 1,600* Poland 5,800 6,330 5 ,800 5,150 Romania 1,720* 1,780* 1,500* 1,100* Far East China 5,900* 5,400* 5,900* 6,100* North Korea 350* 395* 490* 530* North Vietnam 70* 120* N.A. N.A. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the year. 2 Data include secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. 3 Data are for 1971. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 167 Inventory of Railroad Freight Cars Thousand Units 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD United States 2 3 1 ,945 .7 1 ,806 .2 1 ,803 .7 1 ,740.0 European Community France 362.2 362.3 302.4 304.6 4 United Kingdom 3 5 956.0 605.6 384.2 317.2 4 West Germany 309.6 329.5 325.2 332.6 4 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe USSR 949.0 1,030.0 1 ,140 .0 1 ,220 .0 Eastern Europe Bulgaria 22.0 33.0 37.8 40.8 Czechoslovakia 129.3 136.1 135.8 133.2 East Germany 154.3 152.0 150.0 152.0 Hungary 62.0 73.4 71.4 71.5 Poland 249.0 263.9 274.3 283.9 Romania 55.5 68.6 86.0 92.0 Far East China 6 132* 143* 175*7 19740 North Korea 6 10.4* 15.2* 23.8* 31.0* North Vietnam 1 .0* 1.6* N.A. N.A. I Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of cars used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of the year. 2 Units of four or more axles. 3 Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers. Data are for 1971. 5 Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland. 5 The majority are four-axle units. 7 Including Chinese freight cars in transit or on loan to North Vietnam. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 168 Inventory of Civilian Trucks I Thousand Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 11,329 14,035 17,789 20,000 Canada 1,039 1,206 1,440 N.A. European Community France. 1,597 2,134 2,678 2 ,849 3 United Kingdom 4 5 1,442 1,710 1,621 1,624 3 West Germany 6 687 975 1,141 1 ,204 3 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 3 ,590 4,590 5 ,730 6 ,570 USSR 3,100 3,900 4,700 5,400 Eastern Europe. 489 690 1,030 1,170 Bulgaria 68 95 115 125 Czechoslovakia 90 122 199 250 East Germany 132 166 229 260 Hungary 26 42 86 90 Poland 120 183 263 292 Romania 53 82 139 150 Far East China 7 154* 230* 434* 590* North Korea 7 17 30* 55* 73* I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors for road haulage and exclude military trucks of all types. 2 Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more than one state. 3 Data are for 1971. 4 Including data for Northern Ireland. 5 As of 1 October of the stated year. 6 As of 1 July of the stated year. 7 Including both military and civilian trucks. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 169 Inventory of Merchant Fleet I 25X1 Number 1960 Thousand GAT Number 1965 Thousand GRT Number 1970 Thousand GRT Number 1972 Thousand GRT OECD 2 13,000 92,100 12,400 104 ,000 12,100 131 ,000 12,000 152,000 _ United States 3 2,960 23,870 2,449 21,203 1,780 16,918 1,233 13,467 Greece 4 530 4,095 880 6,980 1,137 10,645 1,463 14,796 Japan. 985 6,030 1,301 9,771 1,996 22,324 2,217 30,154 Norway 1,346 10,708 1,372 14,937 1,164 18,326 1,190 22,205 Sweden 567 3,449 457 3,979 379 4,617 345 5,264 European Community 5,630 39,800 4,970 42,200 4,630 51 ,600 4 ,460 58,000 France 635 4,472 561 4,790 462 6,063 448 7,282 Italy 669 4,758 590 5,246 619 6,680 623 7 ,359 United Kingdom 2,446 19,370 2,056 19,680 1,786 23,194 1,686 26,341 West Germany 869 4,137 833 4,865 936 6,941 885 7,816 Other Countries 2 ( Liberia 946 11,308 1,240 17,424 1,754 32,406 2,101 43,056 Panama 520 4,196 547 4,393 615 5,615 805 6,819 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 1 ,020* 4 ,220* 1 ,660* 8 ,960* 2 ,320* 13 ,900* 2,470' 15 ,300* USSR 5 829* 3,283' 1,284* 6,906' 1,793* 10,450* 1,904' 11,256' Eastern Europe 189 932 376 2,060 530* 3 ,470* 570* 4 %-- Bulgaria 6 15 46 61 381 102* 634* 99* ,000* 665* Czechoslovakia 7 11 85 10 74 12* 98* 13* 117* ( s East Germany 29 174 95 593 126* 936* 133* 1,021' Hungary 8 10 16 20 16* 28* 18* 33* Poland 8 119 585 164 865 227* 1,443' 250* 1,773' Romania 7 32 30 124 47* 335* 57* 395* Far East North Korea 2 3 5* 17* 7* 30* North Vietnam 2* 5* 6* 14* 6* 14* Other ? Albania Albania 9 4 8 8 33 11* 54* 11* 54* Cuba I? 28 89 29 128 52* 315* 63* 371* Yugoslavia 12 130 617 174 933 190* 1,472* 194* 1,530* r 25X1 I Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. Data for the non-Com- munist countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless otherwise indicated, those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities. 2 Data are as of midyear. 3 Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." 4 Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." 5 Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and including tankers assigned to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry. 6 Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries. 7 Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with China. 8 Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1972, there were 16 of these ships, totaling 149,300 GRT. 9 Except for 1960, data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At the end of 1972 there were three of these ships, totaling 27,007 GRT. I? Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 159 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 170 Inventory of Tanker Fleet' Number 1960 Thousand GRT Number 1965 Thousand GRT Number 1970 Thousand GRT Number 1972 Thousand GRT OECD 2 2,460 28,800 2,350 36,600 2,480 52,800 2,640 65,600 United States 3 428 4 ,910 351 4,762 301 4 ,652 283 4,700 Greece 4 57 798 114 1,753 200 3,879 245 5,227 Japan 124 1,444 222 3,592 356 8,519 419 12,402 Norway. 508 6,215 478 8,312 355 8,952 370 10,796 Spain 51 413 66 618 106 1,421 107 1 ,772 Sweden 100 1,244 76 1,321 79 1,659 80 2,114 European Community 1 ,140 13 ,200 957 15,400 973 22,400 1 ,020 27,100 Denmark 64 822 56 972 56 1,340 59 1,745 France 142 1,837 156 2,302 140 3 ,537 134 4,575 Italy 147 1,587 146 1,951 188 2,697 205 3,150 Netherlands 115 1,348 94 1,535 92 1,998 88 1,954 United Kingdom 607 6,869 440 7,517 431 11,127 445 13,455 West Germany 47 564 47 835 52 1,364 70 1,918 Other Countries 2 Liberia 408 7,179 507 10,701 718 19,100 797 24,840 Panama 183 2,445 145 2,429 174 3,377 192 3,746 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 140* 923* 234* 2,500* 342* 3,640* 360* 3 ,810* USSR 5 128* 820* 205* 2,204* 307* 3,166* 323* 3,262* Eastern Europe 12 103 29 300 35* 473* 37* 544* Bulgaria Czechoslovakia 2 1 10 13 12 118 .... 17* .... 165* .... 18* .... 294.4* .* East Germany 4 33 10 94 9* 176* 12* 232* Poland 5 47 5 63 5* 63* 4* 52* Romania.... .... 2 25 4* 69* 3* 57* Far East North Vietnam 3* 8* 3* 8* Other Cuba 6 2 3 2 5 5* 31* 7* 53* Yugoslavia 6 6 40 11 64 17* 228* 17* 230* Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year. 2 Data are as of midyear: 3 Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." 4 Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience." Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and including tankers assigned to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry. 6 Data are as of midyear for 1960 and 1965. 160 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Algeria Algiers Oran Angola Lobito Argentina Buenos Aires 116,200 Australia Brisbane Fremantle Melbourne Newcastle Sydney Bangladesh Chalna (anchorage only) Chittagong Belgium Antwerp 249 ,300 Ghent 82,800 Brazil Rio de Janeiro. Santos Burma Rangoon Cambodia Kompong Som Canada Halifax Montreal Vancouver Chile Antofagasta Valparaiso Colombia Barranquilla Buenaventura Cartagena Congo Pointe Noire Cyprus Famagusta Limassol Denmark Copenhagen Ecuador Guayaquil Egypt Alexandria 47 ,300 Port Said. 32,800 Port Suez 22 ,000 Finland Helsinki. 27 ,400 Turku 15 ,200 France Dunkirk 42 ,400 be Havre 66 ,700 Marseille 82 ,000 Rouen 43 ,400 Table 171 Military Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day Non-Communist Countries 25X1 Ghana New Zealand 34,600 Takoradi 10,100 Auckland 37 ,400 19 ,000 Greece Wellington 36 ,400 Piraeus 41,100 Nigeria 5,100 Guinea Lagos 14,800 Conakry 7 ,300 Port Harcourt 5 ,000 Hong Kong 33 ,800 Norway India Bergen. 26 ,300 37,300 Bombay 65,000 Oslo 43,400 18 ,200 Calcutta 30 ,000 Pakistan 61,100 Cochin 8,800 Karachi. 26,000 9,100 Madras 15,700 Peru 76 ,600 Vishakhapatnam 13 ,000 Callao 27 ,300 Indonesia Philippines 300 Surabaja 31,300 Manila (Luzon I.) 42,800 9 ,300 Tandjungpriok 37 ,000 Portugal Iran Lisbon 48 ,000 Abadan 5 ,300 Republic of South Africa Khorramshahr 9 ,000 Capetown 30 ,400 Iraq Durban 47 ,800 51,500 Basra 10,200 East London 10,500 30 ,300 Ireland Port Elizabeth 13 ,200 Dublin 25 ,400 Saudi Arabia 13,100 Israel Jeddah 7,100 Eilat 4,500 Ras Tanura 7,100 4 ,900 Haifa 12 ,200 Senegal Italy Dakar 36 ,400 41,200 Genoa 83 ,300 Singapore 91,400 Naples 31,500 Singapore 38 ,600 42,700 Trieste 50,000 Somalia Japan Berbera 2 ,000 10,100 Kobe 162,500 Chisimaio 2,500 13,100 Moji 20,300 Mogadiscio 500 Nagasaki 13 ,700 South Korea 6,100 Osaka 139,200 Inchon. 12,200 6,100 Tokyo 26 ,400 Pusan 48,300 8 ,500 Yokohama 167 ,600 South Vietnam Jordan Saigon 14 ,800 7 ,800 Al Aqabah 3,000 Spain Kenya Barcelona 37 ,400 5,100 Mombasa 10,800 Sri Lanka 1,000 Lebanon Colombo 27 ,400 Beirut 12,700 Sudan 89 ,300 Libya Port Sudan 10 ,000 Benghazi 5 ,600 Sweden 6,500 Tripoli 11,200 Goteborg 79,200 Malaysia Malmo 50 ,000 Penang 14,100 Stockholm 72,100 Port Swettenham 6 ,400 Syria Morocco Latakia 6 ,700 Casablanca 25 ,800 Taiwan Mozambique Kao-hsiung 25 ,200 Beira 8,300 Kee-lung 18,800 Lourenco Marques 12 ,300 Tanzania Netherlands Dar es Salaam 5 ,900 Amsterdam 97 ,500 Thailand Rotterdam 225 ,000 Bangkok 12 ,400 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 161 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 171 (Continued) Military Capacities of Selected Ports Unloading Capacity in Metric Tons, Based on a 20-Hour Day (Continued) Non-Communist Countries (Continued) Tunisia United Kingdom (Continued) Uruguay Tunis (including La Goulette) .. 12,200 Dundee 11,800 Montevideo 18,200 Turkey Glasgow 53 ,200 West Germany Istanbul 25,400 Liverpool 188 Bremen 76 ,900 United Kingdom London ,500 184 Bremerhaven 74 ,700 ,000 Hamburg 157 Belfast. 22,600 Manchester 70,900 Zaire ,400 f- l Cardiff 33,100 Southampton. 33,500 Matadi 8,400 Communist Countries C -} Albania East Germany USSR Durres 5,100 Rostock 48,800 Arkhangel'sk 66 ,000 Bulgaria Wismar 15 ,200 Il'ichevsk 17 ,000 U Varna 22 ,400 North Korea Leningrad 55 ,400 Chongjin 27,400 Liyepaya. 19,000 China Hungnam 7,200 Murmansk 38,600 Canton 8,000 Najin 18,300 Nakhodka 36,600 Dairen 43,700 Nampo 2,700 Nikolayev 18,600 Fort Bayard (Chan Chiang) North Vietnam Novorossiysk . 32 ,600 (Tsam Kong)..6,000 Cam Pha 1,200 Odessa 38,000 Shanghai 70,500 Haiphong 5,500 Riga 28,400 r Whampoa 9,900 Hon Gay 1,200 Tallin. 39,800 Poland Vladivostok 27 ,500 Cuba Gdansk 52 ,800 Cienfuegos 5 ,900 Gdynia 63 ,000 Yugoslavia Havana 38,700 Stettin 63,000 Ploce 9,400 Mariel 4 ,500 Romania Rijeka. 30 ,500 Santiago 11,600 Constanta 31,700 Split 29,800 162 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 _ / 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 172 Telephones in Use I Thousand Units 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 124,000 168,000 233,000 249 ,000 2 United States 74,342 93,656 120,218 124 ,665 2 Australia 2,216 2,811 3,913 4 ,152 2 Canada 5,728 7,456 9,752 10 ,290 2 Japan 5,526 13,999 26,233 29 ,828 2 Spain 1,792 2,788 4,604 5 ,130 23 Sweden 2,761 3,573 4,506 4 ,680 2 Switzerland. 1,659 2,259 3,026 3 ,213 2 European Community 26 ,500 37 ,200 54 ,500 59 ,400 2 France. 4,358 6,117 8,774 9 ,546 2 Italy 3,861 5,981 9,369 10 ,322 2 Netherlands 1,613 2,382 3,410 3,721 2 United Kingdom 8,270 4 10,704 4 14,961 4 16 ,143 2 West Germany 5,994 8,802 13,835 15 ,246 2 Communist Countries 5 USSR and Eastern Europe 6 ,680 13 ,300 21 ,100 24 ,600 USSR 6 2,697 7,700 13,500 16,100 Eastern Europe 3 ,980 5 ,560 7 ,580 8 ,480 Bulgaria 172 279 473 582 Czechoslovakia 7 1,016 1 ,491 2,003 2 ,232 East Germany 1,292 1 ,659 2,089 2,252 Hungary 418 528 712 796 Poland 881 1,294 1,867 2 ,082 Romania 7 201 306 440 533 Other Albania. 7 11 N.A. N.A. Cuba 200 231 291 275 Yugoslavia 260 415 736 926 I Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year a public telephones in use that can be connected to a central exchange. 2 Data are as of the beginning of the year. 3 Including Spanish North Africa. 4 Data are as of 31 March of the following year. 5 Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post a unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones serviced by other f military. 6 Beginning in 1965, data include telephones used by the functional used by the military. 7 Telephone subscribers. nd are for both private and nd telecommunications and, unctional ministries and the ministries and exclude those Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 173 Production of Semiconductors Million Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 2 313.3 1 ,520 .4 3,075.7 3 ,860 .9 Japan 206.4 721.6 3 ,892 .5 4 ,636 .2 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 55.0* 405* 1 ,360* 1 ,910* USSR 55.0* 350.0* 1 ,100 .0* 1 ,500 .0* Eastern Europe Negl.* 55.3* 256* 909* Bulgaria Negl.* 15* 30.0* 40.0* Czechoslovakia Negl.* 8.4* 40.0* 76.0* East Germany Negl.* 24.0* 110.0* 176.0* Hungary Negl.* 77* 35.0* 46.0* Poland Negl.* 7.7 26.5 39.0 Romania Negl.* 6.0* 15.0* 32.0* Semiconductor diodes; rectifiers; transistors; and, in 1972, integrated circuits. 2 Excluding the production by large US firms for their own use, which is not reported in statistical data. Table 174 Radio Receivers in Public Uses Thousand Units OECD 1960 1965 1970 1972 United States 168,300 242 ,000 336 ,000 368 ,600 Canada 8,050 12,000 15 ,890 16 ,850 2 Japan 12 ,410 20 ,425 57 ,000 60 ,000 2 European Community France 3. 10,981 15,336 15 ,995 16 1)252 Italy 3 8,005 10,724 11 ,702 12 ,068 2 West Germany 3 15,892 26,000 19,622 N.A. Other Countries India 3 2,148 5,401 11,747 N.A. Mexico 3,300 8,593 14,005 N.A. Communist Countries 4 USSR and Eastern Europe 44 ,400 57 ,200 68 ,800 74 ,200 USSR 27,811 38,228 48,600 53,200 Eastern Europe. 16,600 19,000 20,200 21 ,000 Bulgaria 869 1,400 1,555 1,521 Czechoslovakia 3 3,104 3,100 3,174 3,120 East Germany 3 5,574 5,743 5,985 6,058 Hungary' 1,969 2,321 2,530 2,542 Poland 3,796 4,537 4 ,698 5,476 Romania 3 1,283 1 ,920 2,241 2,330 Far East China N.A. N.A. 14,000*_ 16 ,000*- 15 ,000* 17,000* Other Albania 54 82 N.A. N.A. Yugoslavia 3 1,562 2,783 3,400 3,540 Data are as of the end of the year. 2 Data are for 1971. 3 Radio subscribers. 4 Excluding wired loudspeakers. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Table 175 Television Receivers in Public Use I Thousand Units 1960 1965 1970 1972 OECD 92 ,700 146,000 198,000 238 ,000 United States 57,100 71,400 92,700 111 ,300 Canada 3,930 5,310 7,100 9,060 Japan 2 6,860 17,960 22,658 27,327 Spain 250 1,750 4,115 5,200 European Community 21 ,800 42 ,500 60 ,500 72 ,000 France 2 1,902 6,489 10,968 13,526 Italy 2 2,124 6,045 9,717 11,800 United Kingdom 2 11,076 13,516 16,316 16,931 West Germany 2 4 ,635 11 ,379 16,750 21 ,300 Other Countries Brazil 1,200 2,500 6,100 7,600 Communist Countries USSR and Eastern Europe 7 ,210 24 ,600 50 ,900 64 ,600 USSR 4,788 15,693 34,800 45,600 Eastern Europe 2,420 8,920 16,100 19,000 Bulgaria 3 185 1 ,028 1,286 Czechoslovakia 795 2,113 3,091 3,286 East Germany 1 ,035 3,216 4,499 4,848 Hungary 104 831 1,769 2,085 Poland 426 2,078 4 ,215 5,497 Romania 55 501 1,484 1,955 Other Yugoslavia 2 30 577 1,796 2,350 I Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers. 2 Television subscribers. Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 25X1 165 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 INDEX Page Academic, technical, and military trainees from LDCs to Communist countries 77 Acetate fabrics 121 Acid, sulfuric 111 Aggregate factor productivity, USSR 38 Agricultural labor force 30 Agricultural production index 22 Aid, China, economic, LDCs, extensions to 70 Aid, China, military, LDCs, extensions and drawings, by recipient 71 Aid, Communist countries, academic depar- tures from LDCs for training 77 Aid, Communist countries, economic, draw- ings by LDCs 67 Aid, Communist countries, economic, exten- sions to LDCs 67 Aid, Communist countries, economic, techni- cal departures from LDCs for training in Communist countries 77 Aid, Communist countries, economic techni- cians, Communist in LDCs 79 Aid, Communist countries, military depar- tures from LDCs for training in Communist countries 77 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliv- eries, LDCs, aircraft 76 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, armament, land 75 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, equipment 74 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, guided missile systems 76 Aid, Communist countries, military, deliver- ies, LDCs, naval ships 75 Aid, Communist countries, military, drawings by LDCs 67 Aid, Communist countries, military, extensions to LDCs 67 Aid, Communist countries, military, personnel from LDCs trained in Communist countries . 78 Aid, Communist countries, military techni- cians, Communist in LDCs, by country . 79 25X1 Page Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, economic extensions, by recipient 72 Aid, Eastern Europe, military, LDCs, exten- sions and drawings, by recipient 73 Aid, gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs 63-64 Aid, US to LDCs, by recipient 65-66 Aid, USSR, economic, Communist countries, extensions to 80 Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, extensions to . 68 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions and drawings, by recipient 69 Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, extensions to . 67, 69 Aircraft, civil, inventory 155 Aircraft, Communist, to less developed coun- tries, by recipient 76 Air freight traffic 149 Air passenger traffic 149 Aluminum, primary 102 Ammonia, synthetic 112 Armaments, land, and naval ships, Commu- nist, to less developed countries 75 Arms exports to LDCs 62 Automobiles in use, US, USSR 36 Automobiles, passenger, production 36, 115 Automobiles, passenger, production, US, USSR 36 Average annual rates of growth in industrial production, by branch of industry, USSR 43 Balance, current account 19 Balance, hard currency trade, Soviet 37 Bauxite 103 Basic balance 19 Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by donor 63 Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by recipient 64 Breadgrain 128 Brown coal 87 Budget, state, USSR Buses and trucks, production 41 116 161-162 42 167 25X1 Capacity, military, of selected ports Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Page Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral, by donor 63 Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral, by recipient 64 Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR 40 Cars, railroad freight 155, 157 Cattle, inventory 136 Caustic soda 113 Cement 126 China, aid ( see Aid, China) China, economic data 35 China, exports 53 China, foreign trade 52 China, foreign trade, US 48 China, imports 54 Chromite 97 Civil aircraft, inventory 155 Civilian trucks, inventory 158 Coal, brown, and lignite 87 Coal, hard 86 Coarse grains 129 Cobalt 98 Coke, metallurgical 90 Combines, grain 140 Commercial vehicles, production 116 Communist countries, aid ( see Aid, Commu- nist countries) Communist countries, exchange rates 26 Communist countries, exports 50, 53, 56 Communist countries, gross industrial pro- duction 21 Communist countries, GNP 15 Communist countries, imports 51, 54, 57 Communist countries, industrial production, gross 21 Communist countries, trade, foreign ( see Trade, foreign, Communist countries) Computers, digital 125 Construction, total housing 125 Consumer price index 24 Consumption, USSR, US, factors of 36 Conversion factors Inside Back Cover Copper, refined 101 Cotton fabrics 119 Cotton, ginned 138 Credits, Western, drawings and repayments, USSR 42 Crude oil Crude oil, proved reserves Crude oil, world production and consumption 168 82 83 9-10 Page Crude steel 91 Crude steel, production 14, 91 Currency, foreign, rates of exchange 26-27 Currency, hard, trade balance, USSR 37 Currency movements from Smithsonian rates 27 Current account balance 19 Defense expenditures, GNP, share of 5, 23 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, aircraft 76 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, guided mis- siles 76 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, land arma- ments 75 Deliveries, Communist, to LDCs, naval ships 75 Diesel locomotives, production 153 Digital computers 125 Drawings and scheduled repayments on West- ern credits to USSR 42 Eastern Europe, aid ( see Aid, Eastern Europe) Eastern Europe, exports 56 Eastern Europe, foreign trade 45, 47, 55-57 Eastern Europe, foreign trade, US 45, 47 Eastern Europe, imports 57 Economic Economic Economic Economic Economic Economic Economic aid ( see Aid) data, China 35 data, European Community 33 data, Japan 32 data, US 31 data, USSR 34 plans, USSR, for 1973 and 1971-75 44 Electric generating capacity, installed 89 Electric generators 124 Electric locomotives, production 154 Electric motors 122 Electric power 88 Energy 11, 81 Equipment, military, Communist, deliveries, by recipient 74-76 Equipment, power 124 European Community, economic data 33 Exchange rates 26-27 Exchange rates, Communist countries 26 Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share 5, 23 Exports, arms, to LDCs 62 Exports, China 53 Exports, non-Communist countries 59 Exports, USSR 50 Exports, world 7 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Page Page Fabrics 119-121 Grains, coarse 129 Factor productivity, USSR 38-39 Gross fixed capital investment, USSR 40 Factors, consumption, USSR and US 36 Gross industrial production index, Communist Factors, conversion Inside Back Cover countries 21 Fertilizer, mineral, consumption 141 Gross investment as a share of GNP 5 Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content 107 Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs, Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption 142 by donor 63 Fertilizer, nitrogen, production 108 Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs, Fertilizer, phosphorus, consumption 143 by recipient 64 Fertilizer, phosphorus, production 109 Growth, real, developed and LDCs, index of 4 Fertilizer, potassium, consumption 144 Guided missile systems, Communist to LDCs, Fertilizer, potassium, production 110 by recipient 76 Fibers, synthetic 122 Fish catch 135 Hard coal 86 Fixed capital, stock of, USSR 42 Hard currency trade balance, USSR 37 Fixed investment, gross, USSR 40 Hogs, inventory 137 Fleet, merchant 159 Housing construction 36, 125 Fleet, tanker 160 Housing construction, US, USSR 36 Footwear 118 Hydroelectric power 88 Foreign trade ( see Trade, foreign) Freight cars, railroad 155, 157 Imports, China 54 Freight traffic, air 149 Imports, non-Communist countries 60 Freight traffic, inland water 148 Imports, USSR 51 Freight traffic, motor vehicle 147 Industrial factor productivity, USSR 39 Freight traffic, ocean 150 Industrial labor force 30 Freight traffic, railroad 145-146 Industrial production, average annual rates of Freight traffic, truck 147 growth, by branch, USSR 43 Industrial production index 8, 20 Gas, natural 85 Industrial production index, gross, Commu- Generating capacity, electric, installed 89 nist countries 21 Generators, electric 124 Inland water freight traffic 148 Ginned cotton 138 Installed electric generating capacity 89 GNP 1, 12-13, 15-17 International comparisons 1-14 GNP, Communist countries 15 International economic comparisons, selected GNP comparisons 3 countries 12-13 GNP, defense expenditures as a share of 5, 23 International reserves 6, 18 GNP, end use, US 17 Investment, gross, as a share of GNP 5 GNP, end use, USSR 17, 37 Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR 40 GNP, exchange rate equivalents 16 Iron ore 94 GNP, gross investment as a share of 5 Iron, pig 93 GNP per capita 2, 12-13 GNP, purchasing power equivalents 16 GNP, real, index of 4 GNP, US 12-13, 17 Japan, economic data 32 Japan, GNP comparisons 3 GNP, USSR 12-13, 17, 37 Labor force 29 GNP, world 1 Labor force, agricultural 30 Gold 100 Labor force, industrial 30 Gold, USSR 38 Labor force, nonagricultural 29 Grain combines 140 Land armament, Communists, to LDCs, by Grain production, US, USSR 36 recipient 75 169 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved LDCs, aid ( see Aid) for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Page reserves of 83 Page Oil, crude, proved LDCs, growth, real, index of 4 Oil, crude, world production and consump- Lead, smelter 104 tion of 9, 10 Lignite 87 Ore, iron 94 Locomotives, mainline, diesel, production 153 Ore, manganese 95 Locomotives, mainline, electric, production 154 Ore, tungsten 99 Locomotives, mainline, inventory 156 Locomotives, mainline, production 152-154 Passenger automobiles in use, US, USSR 36 Passenger automobiles, production 36, 115 Machine tools 123 Passenger automobiles, production, US, USSR 36 Magnesium, primary 106 Passenger traffic, air 149 Mainline locomotives, diesel, production 153 Persons supplied per farm worker 36 Mainline locomotives, electric, production 154 Petroleum pipeline transportation 151 Mainline locomotives, inventory 156 Petroleum products 84 Mainline locomotives, production 152-154 Phosphorus fertilizer, consumption 143 Manganese ore 95 Phosphorus fertilizer, production 109 Meat 36, 132 Pig iron 93 Meat, production, US, USSR 36 Pipeline transportation, petroleum 151 Merchant fleet, inventory 159 Plan, economic, USSR, for 1973 and 1971-75 44 Metalcutting machine tools 123 Plastics 112 Metalforming machine tools 123 Population 28 Metallurgical coke 90 Ports, selected, military capacities of 161-162 Military aid ( see Aid) Potassium fertilizer, consumption 144 Military capacities of selected ports 161-162 Potassium fertilizer, production 110 Military personnel, LDC, training in Commu- Potatoes 131 nist countries 78 Power, electric 88 Military trainees of LDCs to Communist Power equipment 124 countries 77 Power, hydroelectric 89 Milk 133 Price index, consumer 24 Mineral fertilizer, consumption 141 Price index, wholesale 25 Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content, produc- Primary aluminum 102 tion 107 Primary energy 81 Molybdenum 98 Primary energy consumption 11 Motor vehicle freight 147 Primary magnesium 106 Motor vehicle, world production 8 Primary tin metal 106 Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR 38 Natural gas 85 Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR 39 Natural rubber 114 Proved reserves of crude oil 83 Naval ships, Communist, to less developed countries, by recipient 75 Radio receivers in use 36, 164 Nickel, refined 96 Radio receivers in use, US, USSR 36 Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption 142 Radio receivers, production 118 Nitrogen fertilizer, production 108 Railroad freight cars, inventory 157 Nonagricultural labor force 29 Railroad freight cars, production 155 Non-Communist countries, exports 59 Railroad freight traffic 145-146 Non-Communist countries, imports 60 Rates of exchange, Communist countries 26 Non-Communist countries, trade balance 61 Rayon fabrics 121 Real GNP, index of 4 Ocean freight traffic 150 Real growth in developed and less developed Oil, crude 82 countries, index of 4 170 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 25X1 Page Page Receivers, radio, in use 36, 164 Tools, metalforming machine 123 Receivers, radio, in use, US, USSR 36 Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs, Receivers, radio, production 118 by donor 63 Receivers, television, in use 36, 165 Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs, Receivers, television, in use, US, USSR 36 by recipient 64 Receivers, television, production 117 Tractors 140 Refined copper 101 Trade balance, non-Communist countries 61 Refined nickel 96 Trade balance, USSR, hard currency 37 Refined zinc 105 Trade, foreign, China 52 Refrigerators, US, USSR 36 Trade, foreign, China, exports 53 Repayments, scheduled, on Western credits to Trade, foreign, China, imports 54 USSR 42 Trade, foreign, China, US 45, 48 Reserves, international 6, 18 Trade, foreign, Communist countries 45-58 Rice 130 Trade, foreign, Communist countries, US 45-48 Rolled steel 92 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe . . . 45, 47, 55-57 Rubber, natural 114 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, exports 56 Rubber, synthetic 113 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, imports 57 Rubber tires 114 Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, US 45, 47 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports 59 Semiconductors 164 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports, arms Shoes 118 to LDCs 62 Smelter lead 104 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports 60 Soda, caustic 113 Trade, foreign, non-Communist, trade bal- Soviet ( see USSR) ance 61 Soviet aid ( see Aid, USSR) Trade, foreign, US, China 45, 48 Sponge, titanium 105 Trade, foreign, US, Eastern Europe 45, 47 State budget, USSR 41 Trade, foreign, US, USSR 45-46 Steel, crude 14, 91 Trade, foreign, US, USSR, by commodity 46 Steel, rolled 92 Trade, foreign, USSR 49 Stock of fixed capital, USSR 42 Trade, foreign, USSR, exports 50 Students from LDCs in Communist countries 77 Trade, foreign, USSR, imports 51 Sugar 134 Trade, foreign, USSR, trade balance, hard Sulfuric acid 111 currency 37 Synthetic ammonia 112 Trade, foreign, USSR, US 45-46 Synthetic fibers 122 Trade, foreign, world exports 7 Synthetic rubber 113 Trade, foreign, Yugoslavia 58 Traffic, freight, air 149 Tanker fleet, inventory 160 Traffic, freight, inland water 148 Technical trainees of LDCs to Communist Traffic, freight, motor vehicle 147 countries 77 Traffic, freight, ocean 150 Technicians, Communist, economic and mili- Traffic, freight, railroad 145-146 tary, in LDCs, by country 79 Traffic, freight, truck 147 Telephones in use 163 Traffic, passenger, air 149 Television receivers in use 36, 165 Trainees in Communist countries 77, 78 Television receivers in use, US, USSR 36 Transportation, petroleum pipeline 151 Television receivers, production 117 Truck freight 147 Tin metal, primary 106 Trucks and buses, production 116 Tires, rubber 114 Trucks, civilian, inventory 158 Titanium sponge 105 Tungsten ore 99 Tools, metalcutting machine 123 Turbines 124 171 25X1 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Page Page US, economic data 31 USSR, investment, gross fixed capital 40 US economic loans and grants to LDCs, by USSR, plan, economic, for 1973 and 1971-75 44 recipient 65 USSR, repayments on Western credits to 42 US, GNP comparisons 3 USSR, state budget 41 US military deliveries to LDCs, by recipient 66 USSR, trade balance, hard currency 37 USSR, aggregate factor productivity 38 USSR, trade, foreign 49-51 USSR, aid ( see Aid, USSR) USSR, trade, US 45-46 USSR, average annual rates of growth in in- USSR, trade, US, by commodity 46 dustrial production, by branch of industry 43 USSR, US and, comparisons 12-13, 17, 36 USSR, budget, state 41 USSR, US and, consumption, factors of 36 USSR, capital, fixed, stock of 42 USSR, US and, GNP 12-13, 17 USSR, capital investment, gross fixed 40 USSR, US and, trade 45-46 USSR, consumption, factors of, US and 36 USSR, Western credits to 42 USSR, credits, Western, to 42 USSR, drawings on Western credits 42 Vehicles, commercial, production 116 USSR, economic data 34 Vehicles, motor, production 115-116 USSR, economic performance 37-44 USSR, economic plans for 1973 and 1971-75 44 USSR, exports 50 USSR, factor productivity, aggregate 38 USSR, fixed capital, stock of 42 USSR, foreign trade 49-51 USSR, gold 38 USSR, gross fixed capital investment 40 USSR, gross industrial production index 21 USSR, GNP comparisons 3 USSR, GNP, distribution of 17, 37 USSR, GNP, US and 12-13, 17 USSR, hard currency trade balance 37 USSR, imports 51 USSR, industrial factor productivity 39 USSR, industrial production, gross, index 21 USSR, industrial production, growth 43 USSR, industrial production, indexes 8, 20-21 Washing machines, US, USSR Western credits to USSR, drawings and sched- uled repayments on West Germany, GNP comparisons Wholesale price index Wool Woolen fabrics World exports World consumption of crude oil World GNP World production of crude oil World production of crude steel World production of motor vehicles Woven cotton fabrics Woven rayon and acetate fabrics Woven woolen fabrics Yugoslavia, foreign trade Zinc, refined 36 42 3 25 139 120 7 9-10 1 9-10 14 8 119 121 120 58 105 172 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Conversion Factors To Convert From To Multiply By Acres Hectares 0.40468564 Acres Kilometers, square 0.004046856 Acres Meters, square 4,046.856 Acres. Miles, square 0.0015625 Feet Meters 0.30480061 Feet, cubic Meters, cubic 0.028317 Feet, cubic Tons, register 0.01 Feet, square Meters, square 0.09290341 Gallons, US liquid Meters, cubic 0.0037854 Gallons, US liquid Inches, cubic 231 Gallons, US liquid Feet, cubic 0.1336816 Gallons, US liquid Liters 3.785306 Hectares. Acres. 2.471054 Hectares Kilometers, square 0.01 Hectares Miles, square 0.00386101 Kilometers Miles, US nautical 0.539957 Kilometers Miles, US statute 0.621371 Kilometers, square Acres 247.1054 Kilometers, square Hectares 100 Kilometers, square Miles, square 0.386101 Meters Feet 3.280840 Meters. Yards 1.093613 Meters, cubic Tons, register 0.353147 Meters, cubic Feet, cubic 35.314667 Meters, cubic Gallons, US liquid 264.17205 Meters, square Feet, square 10.763910 Meters, square. Yards, square 1.195991 Miles, US nautical Kilometers 1.852 Miles, square Acres 640 Miles, square Hectares 259 Miles, square Kilometers, square 2.59 Miles, US statute Kilometers. 1.609344 Ounces, troy Grams 31.10348 Pounds, avoirdupois Quintals 0.00453592 Pounds, avoirdupois Tons, metric 0.000453592 Quarts, US dry Liters 1.10119 Quarts, US liquid Liters 0.946326 Quintals Pounds 220.4622 Quintals Tons, metric 0.1 Tons, long Tons, metric 1.016047 Ton-kilometers, metric Ton-miles, short 0.684943 Tons, metric Pounds 2,204.622 Tons, metric Quintals 10 Tons, metric Tons, long 0.984206 Tons, metric Tons, short 1.10231 Ton-miles, short Ton-kilometers, metric 1.459975 Tons, register Feet, cubic 100 Tons, register Meters, cubic 2.831685 Tons, short Tons, metric 0.907185 Yards Meters 0.9144018 Yards, square Meters, square 0.836127 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0 Confidential Confidential Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/04/11: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200190001-0

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ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE STATISTICAL HANDBOOK 1973