HANDBOOK OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS 1978
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
K
Document Page Count:
230
Document Creation Date:
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date:
August 2, 2011
Sequence Number:
1
Case Number:
Publication Date:
October 1, 1978
Content Type:
REPORT
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National
Assessment
Center
Handbook of
Economic Statistics
1978
ER 78-10365
October 1978
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This publication is prepared for the use of U.S. Government
officials. The format, coverage and contents of the publication are
designed to meet the specific requirements of those users. U.S.
Government officials may obtain additional copies of this document
directly or through liaison channels from the Central Intelligence
Agency.
Non-U.S. Government users may obtain this along with similar
CIA publications on a subscription basis by addressing inquiries to:
Document Expediting (DOCEX) Project
Exchange and Gift Division
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540
Non-U.S. Government users not interested in the DOCEX
Project subscription service may purchase reproductions of specific
publications on an individual basis from:
Photoduplication Service
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540
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ILLEGIB
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Handbook of Economic S atistics
1978
Comments and queries regarding this Handbook are w ]come. They may
be directed to the Public Affairs Staff The principal
statistician 0 ice of Economic
Research, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, C. 20505.
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STAT
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1. Purpose and Scope
The Handbook of Economic Statistics, 1978, pro-
vides statistics for selected non-Communist countries
and all the Communist countries.
In general, the data in the Handbook are for 1960,
1965, and 1970-77. Data for the Communist and non-
Communist countries have been adjusted, when neces-
sary, to achieve comparability and therefore may
differ from data presented in the original sources.
Footnotes have been used liberally to give definitions,
exceptions, and methodology. The base year for
average annual rates of growth is the year prior to the
stated period.
2. Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some excep-
tions, to three significant digits. In general, zeros
appearing after the last nonzero number following the
decimal point are not significant but are used merely
for consistency in presentation, and, because of
rounding, components may not add to the totals
shown. Totals are not presented if missing data are
believed to represent a significant part of the total.
3. Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used when
information about the existence of the data or the
magnitude of the data is not available, and the
abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when the
magnitude of the data is less than one-half of the final
unit employed for each table.
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision. The
data for the Communist countries are estimates of this
Office, official data from the country cited, or
estimates made by other organizations. The data for
the non-Communist countries are from publications of
the United Nations and the Organization for Eco-
nomic Cooperation and Development (OECD), publi-
cations of US government agencies, or unclassified
publications of other international organizations or
individual countries, or are estimates of this Office.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of Eastern
Europe, China, North Korea, Vietnam, Albania, Cuba,
and Yugoslavia; the term Eastern Europe includes
Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary,
Poland, and Romania. The term European Commu-
nity includes Belgium, Denmark, France, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, the United King-
dom, and West Germany. The term developed coun-
tries includes the European Community, Austria,
Finland, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Liechtenstein, Portu-
gal, Malta, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, the
Republic of,South Africa, and the United States. The
term Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development includes Greece, Portugal, Spain, Tur-
key, and all the developed countries, except Liechten-
stein, Malta, Israel, and the Republic of South Africa.
Except for economic and military aid data, the term
less developed countries of the Free World includes
the following: (1) all independent countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa; (2) all independ-
ent countries of East Asia except Japan but including
Taiwan; (3) all independent countries in Latin Amer-
ica except Cuba; and (4) all independent countries in
the Middle East and South Asia, except Israel and
Turkey. Except for Cyprus no country in either
eastern or western Europe is in the LDC grouping.
Except for Hong Kong, no territory that is a possession,
trust, or protectorate is included in the LDC grouping.
The definition of less developed countries for
economic and military aid conforms to that used by
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the Development Assistance Committee and other aid Latin America, except Cuba, and (5) all countries in
agencies and includes the following non-Communist the Middle East and South Asia.
countries: (1) all independent countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa, (2) all countries Totals for the country groupings may or may not
of East Asia except Hong Kong and Japan, (3) Malta, include all of the countries listed above, depending on
Portugal, and Spain in Europe, (4) all countries in the commodity or services listed.
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Wh
e.qu . %P%p ..... Will . . .
FIGURE PAGE
GRAPHIC SUMMARY
World Gross National Product, 1977 ............. ._ ........... ........................ ..... 1
Deviation of Real Gross National Product from the Long-Term Trend .. 2
Real Gross National Product Trends .............................. _........................ .. 3
Foreign Exchange Value of the US Dollar ................ .......... ..... ......... _.. 4
Current Account Balances .................................... _'........... ............ ................. 5
6 OECD: Industrial Production Growth Trends .......... ...... _ ............................ 6
7 Minerals Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1977 ......... ......_..... ........ 7
TABLE
ECONOMIC PROFILE
1 Developed Countries and Communist Countries ............. _......_ .................. 8-9
ti
2 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ............. _............................ 10
3 Less Developed Countries ............................................................................. 11
4 Selected World Statistics ....... .......................................... _ ........................... 12
5 Indicators of Living Standards for the US and 'USSR .......... ................ .. 13
6 Commodity Production of the US and USSR ................. ........... ......... ........ 14-15
AGGREGATIVE TRENDS
7-9 Gross National Product ................ ............. ........_............................ ......_._.. 17-19
10 Real Gross National Product Growth ........................................................... 20
11 Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth ..................................... 21
12 Gross National Product Price Deflators ............ ............ ............ ............... .. 22
13 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product ............. ............. 22
14 Economic Indicators Growth ......................................................................... 23
15 Economic Indicators for Selected Less Developed Countries ...................._- 24
16 Current Account Balance .................................................. _.......................... 25
17 International Reserves ............................................................................. ...... 26
18-19 Industrial Production ...... ...................................... _ ......... _ _ . _ .. _ ................... 27-28
20 Industrial Production, by Month ................. ...._............... ........ ........ ....... .... 29
21 Agricultural Production .............................................. _.............. _................... 30
22 Defense Expenditures ....................................................................................... 31
23 Metal Prices ............................................................................................... ... 32
24 Agricultural Prices .............................................................. ......................... .... 32
25 Oil Prices .................................... ..._...................................... ..................... ... 33
26 Consumer Price Index ........ .............................. ......... ............... _.._............... 34
27 Consumer Price Inflation, by Month ......................................................... 35
28 Wholesale Price Index ..................................................... ..... ...................... . 36
29 Wholesale Price Inflation, by Month .............................. ..... .. ................ 37
30 Population... ................................. ........................... ...... .. ............... ... ...... 38
31-34 Labor Force .._ ............................... ..................... .......... .................. .............. 39-41
35 Unemployment Rate ....................................................................................... 42
36 Unemployment Rates, by Month ....................................... ..__..................... 43
37 Exchange Rates .............................................................................................. 44
SOVIET ECONOMIC
38 Gross National Product .................................................................................. 45
PERFORMANCE
39 Gross Fixed Capital Investment ...................................................................... 45
40 Stock of Fixed Capital .................................................................................. 46
41 Aggregate Factor Productivity ...................................................................... 46
42 Industrial Factor Productivity .......................................................................... 47
43 Industrial Production, by Sector .................................................................... 47
44 Balance of Payments ...................................................................................... 48
45 Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits .......................... 48
46 Gold Production and Reserves ........................................................................ 49
47 State Budget ...................... ................. .................. !.................................... .... 49
48 Economic Plans ................................................................................................ 50
FOREIGN TRADE
49 Trade with the World, by Commodity ............................................... ......... 51-52
50-52 Trade of the Non-Communist Countries' ...................................................... 53-55
53 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Big Seven 56
54 Foreign Trade of the Big Seven, by Month .............................................. 57-58
55 Exports of the Big Seven, by Commodity ..... .._' ........................................ 59
56 Imports of the Big Seven, By Commodity .................................................. 60
57 Trade Balance of the Big Seven, by Commodity ...................................... 61
58 Oil Import Bill ............... ........................ ...................... ....... .............................. 62
59-61 Soviet Trade .................................................................................................... 62-63
62-64 Chinese Trade .................................................................................................. 64-65
65-67 East European Trade ............................................................ 66-68
v
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CHEMICALS AND RUBBER
68 Net Financial Flows .......... .................................. ...... ._................................. 69
69-70 Gross Official Bilaterial Capital Flows ...... .............. ....... _........................ .. 69-70
71 Economic Loans and Grants by the United States .._..... .......... ............ 71
72 Military Deliveries by the United States .................................................... 72
73 Economic Extensions and Drawings by the Communist Countries ........... 73
74 Military Agreements Concluded and Deliveries by the Communist Countries ...... 73
75 Economic Extensions by the USSR ......... ..........._....................... ........... .... 74
76 Economic Extensions to the Communist Countries by the USSR ........... 75
77 Arms Exports ................................................................................................. 75
78 Economic Extensions by China ............ .............. _.......... ..... ....................... . 76
79 Economic Extensions by Eastern Europe .......... .......... ..................... ........ _.. 77
80 Trainees Departing for Training in Communist Countries .......... ......... ..... 78
81 Military Personnel Trained in Communist Countries.... .............. ....... ..... 78
82 Economic Technicians ....................................................................................... 79
83 Primary Energy ................. ............... .............. ......................... ..... .................. 81
84 Primary Energy Consumption ................ ............. ........................ .................. . 82
85 Primary Energy, by Type...... _...__.......... __..... ...... _ ..........._.__.... ... 83
86 Crude Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal Proved and Probable Reserves... ...... 84
87 Crude Oil Refining Capacity .......... .._......... ............................... _ ...... 85
88 Crude Oil-- ..........._.........................._....._.................._.......... ...... ._.... 86
89 Crude Oil Consumption _ ..................... ............. ...... ................... _._ ............ 87
90 Major Exporters of Oil .............. ._.._.......... ......... ....................... ...... ...... 87
91 Major Importers of Oil .._ ........................................................_._......_..... 88
92 Oil Trade ............ .......... .......... .......... ............_._.................. ....................... .. 88
93 Petroleum Products ................................................. _ .. _ ..... 89
94 Natural Gas ................................................................................... .......... .... 90
95 Hard Coal .... ...... .._._ .............. ........................ .......................... ....... ..... ...... 91
96 Brown Coal and Lignite .................. ................. ..... .............. ........ .............. ... 92
97 Electricity ..................... .......................... ........ ................ ...... .................. ....._ . 93
98 Electricity Generating Capacity .................................._..._........ .......... ._.... 94
99 Nuclear Power Generating Capacity ............ ............ ......... ......... ........ _....... 95
100 Iron Ore ....... .............................. ...... ...... ................. ............................... _. 97
101 Manganese Ore.. ....... ........_ ........................................................................ 98
102 Tungsten .......................................................................................................... 98
103 Chromite .......... ............................. .............. ..................................... ............... 99
104 Bauxite ........................................................................................................... 99
105 Metallurgical Coke ........ _ . _ ....................... _ ........ _ ............. _ ............................. 100
106 Pig Iron ....... ................................................................ ....._._.......................... 101
107 Crude Steel .... .................. .................. ._............ ..._............................ ..... .... 102
108 Semifinished Steel ............................................................................................ 103
109 Refined Copper ._ .............................. ....................................................... ..... 104
110 Refined Nickel ............................................................................................... 105
111 Primary Aluminum ....................... ...._...... ................. ........... ......... _........... ... 105
112 Smelter Lead ._._ ....................................... ....... ............ .._........ ..................... .. 106
113 Refined Zinc .................................................................................................... 107
114 Molybdenum .................................................................................................... 107
115 Cobalt ................................................................................................................ 108
116 Titanium Sponge Metal .................................................................................. 108
117 Primary Tin Metal ............................................................................................ 109
118 Primary Magnesium ........................................................................................ 109
119 Gold ................................................................................................................ 110
120 Platinum Group-Metals .................................................................................... 110
121 Caustic Soda .................................................................................................. 111
122 Synthetic Ammonia .......................................................................................... 111
123 Sulfuric Acid .................................................................................................... 112
124 Mineral Fertilizer ............................................................................................ 113
125 Nitrogen Fertilizer .......................................................................................... 114
126 Phosphate Fertilizer ........................................................................................ 115
127 Potassium Fertilizer .......................................................................................... 116
128 Plastics .............................................................................................................. 116
129 Synthetic Rubber ................................. 117
...........................................................
130 Natural Rubber ................................................................................................ 117
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MANUFACTURING GOODS
AND FORESTRY
CP
'l
131 Woven Cotton Fabrics ................................................................................... 119
132 Woven Woolen Fabrics ................................................................................. 120
133 Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics
............................................................. 121
134 Synthetic Fibers .............................................................................................. 122
135 Computers ........................................................................................................ 122
136 Electric Generators ................................................-J, ....................................... 123
137 Turbines ............................................................................................................ 123
138 Metalcutting Machine Tools ............................................................................ 124
139 Metalforming Machine Took ......................................................................... 124
140 Grain Combines ........ .................... ...........................! ....................................... 125
141 Tractors ................. ............... ....................... ......... ....'......... ............................... 125
142 Railroad Freight Cars .................................................................................... 126
143 Automobiles ............ _ ........ .................... ....................i ....................................... 126
144 Trucks and Buses ............................................................................................ 127
145 Rubber Tires .................................................................................................... 128
146 Television Receivers .................................................. 128
147 Radio Receivers ....................................... 129
148 Housing Construction ....................................................................................... 129
149 Cement ......................................................... _ ......... ......... _ ............................ 130
150 Lumber ........... ........ .._.............................._....... ................ .............. .................. 131
151 Paper ................................................................................................................ 132
152 Plywood ................................................................................................. 133
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
.....................................
172-173 Motor Vehicle Freight .......................... ...... ... .. ...
.... . ... ...... . . ... 155
............................
174-175 Inland Water Freight ...... .... .. ... . .. . .. .... ' ............... 156
176 Air Passengers ............................................................................................... 157
177 Air Freight .................... _............................................................. ............ ........ 157
178 Civil Air Inventory .......................................................................................... 158
179 Ocean Freight ...................
.._............................. ....... 158
180-181 Petroleum Pipelines ......................................................................................... 158.159
182 Mainline Locomotive inventory ..................... .......... ',..................................... 160
183 Railroad Freight Car inventory ...................................................................... 160
184 Civilian Truck Inventory .................................................................................. 161
185 Fishing Fleet inventory .................................................................................... 161
186 Merchant Fleet Inventory ................................................................................ 162
............. ~
187 Tanker Offlooding Inventory
188 . 163
Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers ' . d ei.
nq f 200,000 Deadweight..
eaws'
Tons and Larger ...................................................................................... 164
189 Telephones in Use ........................................................................................ 165
190 Radio Receivers in Public Use .................................. I................... .................. 166
191 Television Receivers in Public Use ..........................
I..................................... 167
..........................................................................................................................
Total Grain ..............................................................
......................................
Wheat ........................................................................1.....................................
Coarse Grain ...................................................................................................
Rice ...................................................................................................................
Potatoes ............. ..............................._.....................j......................................
Sugar .........................................................................1.......................................
Fish Catch ............................................. _ ................. ...................................... .
Cattle
.................................................
How
..........
..........
Meat ..................................................................................................................
Wool .................................................................................................................
Ginned Cotton ...........................................................I
Mineral Fertilizer Consumption .......................................................................
Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption .....................................................................
Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption ...................................................................
Potassium Fertilizer Consumption on ...................................................................
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Gross National Product Per Capita, 1977 (in 1977 US$)
More than $7,000
Belgium
Liechtenstein
Sweden
Canada
Luxembourg
Switzerland
Denmark
Nauru
United Arab Emirates
France
Netherlands
United States
Greenland
Norway
West Germany
Iceland
Qatar
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
$5,001 to $7,000
Australia
Austria
Bermuda
Finland
Japan
Libya
Monaco
Israel
Italy
New Zealand
Oman
San Marino
Spain
United Kingdom
USSR
Bahamas Islands
Bahrain
Brunei
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Faroe Islands
Gabon
$3,001 to $5,000
Greece
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iran
Iraq
Ireland
Jamaica
Malta
Martinique
Mexico
Netherlands
$1,001 to $3,000
Andorra
Argentina
Barbados
Brazil
Bulgaria
Costa Rica
Cyprus
Falkland Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Panama
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Singapore
South Africa
Surinam
Taiwan
Trinidad and
Tobago
Turkey
Uruguay
$801 to $1,000
Algeria Guadeloupe
Chile Malaysia
Colombia Namibia
Cuba Nicaragua
Dominican Tunisia
Republic
French Guiana
$601 to $800
Antigua Guyana South Koreo
Belize Ivory Coast Syria
Djibouti Liberia
Ecuador Mongolia
Gilbert Islands North Korea
Gibraltar Paraguay
Guatemala Peru
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$401 to $600
Albania
Ghana
Nigeria
Swaziland
Angola
Grenada
Papau-New
Thailand
Bolivia
Honduras
Guinea
Tonga
Cameroon
Jordan
Philippines
Zambia
Congo
Lebanon
Rhodesia
Cook Islands
Mauritius-
Senegal
El Salvador
Morocco
Seychelles
$201 to $400
Benin
Kenya
North Yemen
Sao Tome/Principe
Botswanna
Lesotho
Peoples Republic Sierra Leone
Dominica
Macao
of China
South Yemen
Egypt
Madagascar St. Christopher- Sri Lanka
Gambia
Republic
Nevis-Anguilla Sudan
Haiti
Mauritania
St. Lucia Togo
Indonesia
Mozambique St. Vincent
Uganda
W
t
S
es
ern
ahara
Western Samoa
Less than $201
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cape Verde Islands
Central African
Empire
Chad
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
Guinea-Bissau
India
Laos
Malawi
Mali
Nepal
Niger
Pakistan
Rwanda
Somalia
Tanzania
Upper Volta
Vietnam
Zaire
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World Gross National Product, 1977 Figure 1
Total: 7,960 Billion 1977 US$
Other
France 4.8%
UK 3.1%
Italy 2.4%
Other EC 2.9%
European Community 19.7%
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Developed Countries:
Deviation of Real Gross National Product from Long-Term Trends
contraction period
Figure 2
Annual Rate of Growth in
Long-Term Trend (Percent)
1963-70 1971-77
40,9k~ 9
AM- - 2.6
2.8 1.8
5.5 4.7
1. The long-term trend is a 25-quarter moving average of seasonally adjusted GNP values at constant prices. Trend values for 1975-77 were obtained by extra-
polating the trend by the growth rate indicated for the moving averages for 1972-74.
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Real Gross National Product Trends
Average annual rate of growth
(percent)
Developed Free World Countries)
Figure 3
5.3
0.3
0.8
5.5
3.8
4.1
-0.6
0.2
4.3
3.0
Less Dev
eloped
Free Worl
d Countri
es)
5.8
-7.7
5.0
5.6
3.4
7.7
-10.1
2.7
2.9
Communis
t Coun
tries
5.1
4.6
3.7
3.4 4.6
3.2
2.8
2.0
1.6
2.9
1961-73
74
75
76 77
1961-73
74
75
76
7771
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Percent Change in the Value of the US Dollar1
Percent
Trade-weighted average of the Dollar2
Relative to the British Pound
Relative to the West German Mark
Relative to the French Franc
Relative to the Japanese Yen
1. Change relative to selected foreign currencies with March 1973.
2. Relative to 16 major currencies, weighted by 1975 trade.
Figure 4
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Current Account Balances1
Billion US$
Figure 5
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Big Seven: Industrial Production Growth Figure 6
Percent Changel
Japan West Germany
Note change in scale.
1. Three-month moving average at an annual rate, seasonally adjusted
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Minerals:
Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1977
European
Community
Figure 7
USSR and
Eastern Europe
Bauxite
91
100
80
35
Copper
16
93
99
0
Nickel
70
95
52
0
Lead
14 ~
78
85
5
Zinc
60
63
80
0
Tin
86
90
90
45
Cobalt
97
98
43
15
Iron Ore
33
99
90
5
Manganese
98
V
90
99 10
0
Chromium
90
95 ( )
95
0
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1
Developed Countries and Communist Countries
8-9
2
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
10
3
Less Developed Countries
11
4
Selected World Statistics
12
5
Indicators of Living Standards for the US and
USSR
13
6
Commodity Production of the US and USSR
14-15
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Aggregative data
Population
United
States
Canada
Japan
European
Community
France
Italy
Million persons at midyear
216.8
23.3
113.9
259.2
53.1
56.4
Percent change from 1976......._
Gross national product
0.8
1.3
1.0
0.2
0.4
04
Billion 1977 US $`
1,890.1
195.0
685.1
1,570
381.0
190.6
Percent real growth in 1977
4.9
2.3
6.0
2.1
10
2.0
Per capita (1977 US $)
8,720
8,370
6,010
6,060
7,180
3,380
Industrial production (1970=100)
Industry
127
132
127
N. A.
126
121
Primary energy (million b/d of oil equivalents)
29.7
4.8
1.0
8.7
0.8
0.5
Electric power (billion kilowatt-hours)
2,267
322
539
1,140
213
167
Crude steel (million metric tons)
113.2
13.7
102.4
126
221
23.3
Cement (million metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
73.1
9.9
73.1
130
28.8
37.4
Exports' (billion US $) - --- -- - - -- - - - -
120.1'
43.2
81.1
381.9
65.0
45.1
Imports ? (billon US $) _
156.7
42.0
71.3
389.5
70.5
476
Trade balance (billion US $) _.....
-36.6
1.2
9.8
-7.6
-5.5
-25
International reserves (billion US 3) -- ---- - -- - - - -
Indicators of living standards
19.3
4.6
23.3
96.4
10.2
11.6
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
1,210
1,730
150
400
720
260
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
117
98
20
72
84
51
Television receivers in use (units per thousand persons)
6181
3671
2321
2671
235 ?
213
Radio receivers in use (units per thousand persons)
1,976"
904
69910
N. A.
34510
2281
Consumer price index (1970=100) _. _....
156
165
204
N. A.
183
237
Telephones in use (units per thousand persons)
71611
59211
425 "
33011
29311
27011
'Including data for West Berlin.
' Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies at average 1977 Par Rate/Market Rate factors. Data for the Communist countries were converted at US
purchasing power equivalents.
'Data are at factor costs.
' Data are f.o.b.
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Economic Profile: Developed Countries and Communist Countries, 1977
Communist Countries
United West Eastern
Kingdom Germany USSR Europe China
56.0
Negl.
246.4
0.3
61.4
-0.2
514.0
2.4
258.9
0.9
1,047.9'
33'
107.9
08
348
4.0
982.5
2.1
372.8
9.0
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
Percent change from 1976
Cross national product
Billion 1977 US $ 2
Percent real growth in 1977
4,40Q
106
8,370
116
4,050
145
3,230
145
380
181
Per capita (1977 US $)
Industrial production (1970=100)
3.3
283
2.3
335
243
1,150
6.2
381
82
141
Industry
Primary energy (million b/d of oil evtuicalenls)
Electric power (billion kilowatt -hours)
20.4
39.0
147.0
57.5
25.0
Crude steel (million metric tons)
15.5
32.2
1270
65.6
56.2
Cement (million metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
58.2
118.1
45.2
56.9
79
Exports' (billion US $)
64.6
101.4
40.9
61.7
6.9
Imports' (billion US $)
-6.4
16.6
4.3
-49
1.0
Trade balance (billion US $)
211
397
12.2
100.5
N A.
International reserves (billion US $)
Indicators of living standards
300
340 '
760
710'
290
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
50
69
57
54
N-A.
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
314
305'
224
2141
NA.
Television receivers in use (units per thousand 1 -sons)
N. A.
3371
240'
219
3810
Radio receivers in use (units p-r thousand persons)
249
146
Ill'
N.A.
N.A.
Consumer price index ;1970=116)
393 "
345
86
108
NA.
Telephones in use (units per thousand tx'rsons)
' Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
Data are a i.f.
7 Excluding rice for Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania.
" Data are for 1976.
Data are for 1974.
Data are for 1973.
Data are as of the beginning of the year.
"Data are as of 31 March.
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Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
Percent increase from 1976
Gross national product
Billion 1977 US $
Percent real growth in 1977
17.9
3.4
162
8.8
72
3.4
5.7
7.7
06
17
2.5
5.0
137.5
2.3
43.2
6.6
34.8
27
759
32
12.5
3.4
19.0
10.0
12
100
139
N_A
Per capita (1977 US $)
910
790
4,170
310
2,180
1,520
11
080
Industry
Crude oil (thousand b/d)
Trade and international reserves
,
Exports' (million US $)
5,233
1,390
1,016
10,853
24
246
664
9
839
9
Government oil revenues (million US $)
4,800
470
860
4.700
,
23,585
,
8,290
,
7,257
Oil exports (thousand b/d)
1,040
130
200
1,400
5
120
2
210
1
940
Imports' (million US $)
6,952
1,450
834
6.400
,
13,750
,
4,052
,
4,796
United States (million US $)
526
580
30
867
2,731
211
548
European Community (million US $)
4,074
N.A.
515
1,414
5
953
1
936
1
364
Japan (million US $)
469
275
19
2,060
,
1,926
,
872
,
.9,35
International reserves (million US $)
1,917
720
10
2.516
12,266
6,996
2,990
Including about one-half of Neutral
Data are f.o.b.
Data are c.i.f.
Zone production.
Libya Nigeria
Saudi
Qatar Arabia
United Arab
Emirates
Venezuela
27
684
0.2
6.0
0.7
129
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
4.2
2.9
3.2
30
37
10
Percent increase from 1976
16.5
32.0
48
58.0
7.6
36.0
Gross national product
Billion 1977 US $
10.0
2.7
14.0
150
14.0
7.5
Percent real growth in 1977
6,110
470
24,000
9,670
10,860
2,900
Per capita (1977 US $)
2,010
2,240
Industry
Crude nil (thousand b; d)
9,666
12,200
2,046
40,929
9,491
9,487
Trade and international reserves
Exports' (million I'S $)
8,464
10,538
2,029
40,881
9,135
6,600
Government oil revenues (million US $)
2,060
2,040
430
9,000
2,000
1,977
Oil exports (thousand bid)
5,148
11,500
1,225
17,196
4.583
9,269
Imports" (million US $)
314
958
113
3,575
515
3,260
United States (million I'S $)
2,825
5,124
427
5,008
1,707
N.A.
European Community (million US $)
277
1,010
275
2,342
846
1,045
Japan (million US $)
4,891
4,262
2,307
30,034
824
10,750
International reserves (million US $)
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Latin
America
Ivory
Hong
Malay-
Philip-
South
Argen-
Coast
Kenya
Morocco
Zaire
Kong
sia
pines
Korea
Taiwan
tine
Aggregative
Population
Million
data
persons at midyear
7.3
14.8
18.9
27.0
4.5
12.6
44.9
36.4
16.8
1
8
26.1
1
3
Percent
increase from 1976
2.7
3.5
3.0
2.9
1.6
2.7
2.5
1.6
.
.
Gross national product
3
6
8
11
4
12
20.7
31.5
19.5
45.0
Billion 1977 US $ 6.3
3.2
9.5
.
.
.
13
8
4
4
Percent real growth in 1977 8.0
2.0
2.0
-3.0
15.0
620
2
8.1
980
6.1
460
10.3
870
.
1,160
.
1,720
Per capita (1977 US ;)860
220
500
130
,
Industry
Electric power production (million
112
kilowatt-hours) 1,200
1,300
3,339
5.
Agriculture
Grain production (million metric
tons)
0.7
1.9
5.6
0.7
Trade and international reserves
704
9
6
084
093
3
10,047
9,361
5,800
orts' (million US ;) -----------
Ex
2,210
1,185
1,302
988
,
,
,
8
511
1
400
4
p
Imports' (million US
1,536
1,289
3,199
609
10,541
4,462
4,265
10,814
,1
,
1
390
,
038
4
International reserves (million US ;) _..
186
523
532
145
N.A.
2,866
1,520
4,306
,
,
Data are for gross domestic product.
Data are for 1974.
Data are for the fiscal year beginning 1 April 1976
Data are for the fiscal Year beginning 1 July 1975
' Data are for the fiscal year beginning April 1975 and include data for public utilities only.
-Data are for the crop year beginning 1 July 1977
,Data are f.o.b.
' Data are c.i.f.
Table 3
Brazil
Chile
Colom-
bia
Mexico
Peru
Egypt
India
Pakistan
Syria
112
3
10.6
24.9
64.4
16.6
39.9
646.5
73.4
8.1
Aggregative data
Population
Million persons at midyear
1976
f
.
2.8
0
163
1.9
11.1
2.8
21.0
3.3
72.5'
3.0
11.3
2.3
14.0
2.2
88.4
3.0
14.0
3.3
5.9
rom
Percent increase
Gross national product
Billion 1977 US $
1977
h
.
0
1
8
3
6.0
2.8
8.4
in
Percent real growt
4.7
1,450
8.6
1,050
4.9
840
2.8
1,130
.
680
.
350
140
220
13,300
730
1,700
Per capita (1977 US
Industry
Electric power production
(million kilowatt-hours)
14.0
2.9
Agriculture
Grain production (million
metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
139
12
190
2
N. A.
4,166
N. A.
1,708
6,352
1,174'
1,065
Exports' (million US
ll
US
'
,
229
13
,
260
2
N. A.
5,489
N. A.
4,808
5,950
2,455
2,657
ion
(mi
Imports
illi
US
,
7,200
,
843
1,800
1,723
230
534
5,184
518
361
on
International reserves (m
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Cross National Product Billion 1977 US $ Population Million persons, midyear
Exports Billion US $ Crude oil Million b/d
Natural gas Trillion cubic feet
Hard coal Million metric tons
Brown coal and lignite Million metric tons
Electric power Billion kilowatt hours
Iron ore Million metric tons
Bauxite Million metric tons
Pig iron Million metric tons
Crude steel Million metric tons
Refined copper Thousand metric tons
Refined nickel Thousand metric tons
...._....
Primary aluminum Million metric tons
Smelter lead Thousand metric tons
Refined zinc Thousand metric tons
Primary tin metal _.._._.._._. Thousand metric tons
.._.__.._...
Mineral fertilizer' Million metric tons, nutrient content
Nitrogen fertilizer' Million metric tons of N
Phosphate fertilizer' Million metric tons of P,O,
Potassium fertilizer' Million metric tons of K,O
Synthetic fibers Thousand metric tons
._..
AutomobilesThousand units...
Trucks and buses Thousand units
Television receivers Million units
Radio receivers ..__..._.._.._._.. Million units
Grain Million metric tons
Wheat Million metric tons
Coarse grain Million metric tons
Rice Million metric tons
Potatoes Million metric tons
Sugar Million metric tons
Fish catch Million metric tons
Cattle Million head
Hogs Million head
Meat Million metric tons
Milk Million metric tons
Wool Thousand metric tons
Ginned cotton Million metric tons
Railroad freight Million ton-kilometers
Fishing fleet inventory Number ...._
Fishing fleet inventory Thousand GRT
Merchant fleet inventory Number _
Merchant fleet inventory Million DWT
Tanker fleet inventory Number
Tanker fleet inventory Million DWT
3,620 4,630
2,986 3,288
129.8 189.9
21.0 30.3
N. A. 24.5
1,985' 2,042
640 742
2,348 3,392
522 621
27.6 37.4
259 335
346 459
N. A. 6,157
N. A. 417
4.5 6.3
2,313 2,641
3,025 3,949
192 200
N. A. 42.8
N. A. 16.8
N. A. 13.8
N. A. 12.1
700 2,050
12,800 19,100
3,690 5,220
19.8 29.9
51.8 75.7
929 1,010
240 262
414 441
162 166
285 285
61.4 67.2
40.2 53.2
901 1,070
519 575
65.4 73.3
315 342
2,450 2,540
10.4 12.2
3,338 4,195
N. A. N. A.
N.A. N. A.
17,229 17,825
171.6 214.1
3,371 3,533
63.7 89.6
6,040 6,300 6,630
3,610 3,706 3,782
316.7 352.9 418.8
45.7 48.4 51.0
38.1 40.8 43.5
2,079' 2,114 2,150
793 804 809
4,985 5,219 5,628
769 787 778
57.8 62.1 64.9
431 430 454
594 580 628
7,543 7,324 8,093
592 610 591
9.7 10.3 11.0
3,292 3,257 3,379
4,827 4,695 5,131
227 236 240
66.3 71.5 76.8
30.2 33.0 35.0
19.2 20.7 22.4
16.9 17.8 19.4
4,870 5,780 6,550
22,500 26,000 27,700
6,780 7,180 7,620
45.4 44.1 48.9
85.7 81.2 82.6
1,220 1,320 1,290
319 354 347
440 609 594
203 201 194
312 294 281
76.7 75.9 75.8
70.4 70.7 66.1
1,100 1,110 1,130
594 638 648
102.0 105.0 108.0
362 365 372
2,660 2,610 2,410
11.8 13.0 117
5,020 5,171 5,397
12,889 14,468 15,741
7,804 9,037 9,620
19,503 19,930 21,009
325.1 3591 399.6
4,119 4,283 4,581
152.4 172.4 192.9
'For more detailed descriptions and definitions, refer to the respective table. Unless therwise indicated data include China.
`Including brown coal at its hard coal equivalent.
' Fertilizer year ending 30 June of the stated year.
1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
7,070 7,270 7,280 7,640 7,690
3,818 3,890 3,967 4,044 4,124
581.8 843.9 882.0 1,000.9 1,133.6
55.7 55.9 53.0 57.3 59.5
46.1 47.2 47.5 49.5 .4
2,185 2,207 2,369 2,392 2,491{
824 843 863 893 901
6,076 6,256 6,457 6,907 7,095
846 895 892 895 853
70.4 78.0 751 77.6 82.3
481 514 468 487 482
698 708 651 683 666
8,522 8,904 8,399 8,849 9,168
654 717 710 743 704
12.1 13.2 12.0 12.5 13.4
3,482 3,500 3,369 3,313 3,425
5,331 5,463 4,988 5,299 5,452
234 228 230 232 N.A.
81.8 87.5 91.8 92.0 98.4
37.8 40.4 42.4 43.8 45.9
23.8 24.9 25.7 24.8 27.3
20.2 22.2 23.7 23.5 25.3
7,820 7,680 7,460 9,150 9,110
29,800 25,800 25,200 29,600 31,600
8,820 8,720 7,880 9,980 11,300
53.6 51.8 50.9 65.6 66.9
82.7 73.2 65.6 83.0 94.9
1,400 1,360 1,340 1,500 1,470
377 360 356 413 380
633 612 615 679 673
212 209 234 223 235
317 297 286 290 307
80.7 81.0 85.3 89.8 93.3
66.8 70.3 69.9 73.5 N.A.
1,150 1,180 1,200 1,220 1,240
653 661 661 647 649
109.0 115.0 116.0 119.0 123.0
378 385 387 394 399
2,350 2,490 2,480 2,460 2,430
13.7 14.0 11.8 12.6 14.1
5,764 5,982 5,992 6,101 N.A.
17,054 17,955 18,940 19,651 19,940
10,275 10,683 11,339 11,849 12,162
21,600 21,755 22,353 22,884 24,102
446.4 502.7 .5.56.4 596.9 628.7
4,813 4,988 5,177 4,311 5,501
220.5 261.4 301.7 319.6 389.3
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Food
Grain production' (kilograms per capita)
United States'
1,090
1,032
991
1,147
USSR'
586
525
769
739
Meat production' (kilograms per capita)
United States "
71
74
110
113
USSR 1
41
43
51
54
Persons supplied per farm worker
United States 26
35
45
47
USSR 5
6
6
7
Housing
Housing construction (square meters per
it
)
cap
a
United States 0.80
082
074
0.90
USSR 0.51
0.42
0.44
0.44
Transportation
Passenger automobile production (units per
hundred persons)
United States' 3.69
4.79
3.20
4.15
USSR 0.06
0.09
0.14
(122
Communications
Television receivers in use' (units per hun-
dred persons)
United States 31
36
45
49
USSR 2
7
14
16
Radio receivers in use ? (units per hundred
persons)
United States 86
117
164
171
USSR 13
16
20
21
Household equipment
Washing machine production (units per thou-
sand persons)
United States'
18
22
20
22
USSR
4
15
22
17
Washing machines in use' (units per thou-
sand Persons)
United States'
158
170
194
203
USSR
13
59
141
154
Refrigerator production (units per thousand
persons)
United States'
19
25
26
27
USSR
2
7
17
19
Refrigerators in use' (units per thousand
persons)
United States'
281
295
336
316
USSR
10
29
89
106
1,092
680
112
55
48
7
104
043
4.23
0.29
53
18
177
21
24
12
214
164
30
20
322
124
1,127
965
1,165
1,192
1.206
891
776
551
872
755
105
112
108
117
117
54
58
59
53
57
48
48
49
49
52
7
7
7
7
8
1.10
091
075
082
0.98
0.44
044
043
041
042
4.59
3.46
3.14
3.95
4.24
0.37
0.44
0.47
048
049
56
57
59
62
N A
20
21
22
22
23
182
190
193
198
N A.
22
23
23
24
24
26
23
20
21
23
12
12
13
14
14
224
229
238
248
263
173
181
189
195
200
32
28
21
22
26
22
22
22
23
22
330
334
340
347
351
142
161
178
194
210
The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included.
' Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
? Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Measured in bunker weight, that is gross output from the combine which includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed seeds, and
other trash. For comparison with US or other country grain output, an average discount of 11 percent should be applied.
'Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
' Including poultry and excluding slaughter fats, rabbit, and variety meats.
? Including horsemeat, rabbit, poultry, game, edible offal, and lard.
'Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly
'As of the end of the year.
? Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only one.
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Primary energy (million b/d of oil
equivalent)
-f1S
USSR
21.1
9.3
24.9
13.2
30.8
17.0
30A
179
30.9
186
30.9
19.6
302
208
298
21.9
29.5
23.2
297
243
Crude oil (thousand b/d)
US
7,055
7,804
9,648
9,635
9,512
9,210
8,770
8,375
8,130
8,20(1
USSR
2,943
4,835
6,976
7,436
7,875
8,420
9,020
9,630
10,170
10,70(1
Natural gas (trillion cubic feet)
US
12.7
16.0
21.9
22.5
22.5
226
21.6
20.1
200
199
USSR
1.6
4.5
7.0
7.5
7.8
83
9.2
10.2
I13
12.2
Hard coal (million metric tons)
US
391.5
475.3
550.4
503.0
536.6
530.1
539.3
576.2
598.1
602.2
USSR
355.9
397.6
432.7
441.4
451.1
461.2
473.4
4850
494.0
503.0
Brown coal and lignite (million metric tons)
US
2.5
4.6
7.2
7.6
10.0
12.9
14.1
17.7
23.2
28.1
USSR
134.2
147.4
144.7
150.1
152.5
153.5
1572
160(1
160.0
160.(1
Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours)
US
893.7
1,229.6
1,7427
1,826,6
1,9722
2,081.2
2,0863
2,131.0
2,169.7
2.267.4
USSR
292.3
506.7
7401
8004
857.4
914.6
9758
1,0386
1,111.4
1,150.0
Iron ore (million metric tons)
US
90.2
88.8
91.2
82.1
76.6
89.1
85.7
80.1
80.5
561i
USSR
105.9
153.4
195.5
2030 .
2081 .
216.1
224.8
232.8
239.1
240.0
Bauxite (thousand metric tons)
US
2,030
1,680
2,120
2,020
1,840
1,910
1,980
1,800
1,990
1,990
USSR
3,100
4,300
5,400
5,700
6,000
6,300
6,500
6,600
6,700
6,700
Pig iron (million metric tons)
US
62.2
82.6
82.8
73.8
80.6
91.9
86.6
72.3
78.7
73.8
USSR
46.8
66.2
85.9
89.3
923
95.9
99.9
103.0
105.4
1070
Crude steel (million metric tons)
US
90.1
119.3
119.3
109.2
120.8
136.8
132.2
105.8
116 I
113.2
USSR
65.3
91.0
115.9
120.7
1256
131.5
136.2
141.3
144.7
1470
Refined copper (thousand metric tons)
US
1,640
1,960
2,030
1,780
2,050
2,100
1,940
1,610
1,710
1,680
USSR
475
700
1,015
1,090
1,150
1,200
1,250
1,320
1,350
1,400
Primary aluminum (thousand metric tons)
US
1,830
2,500
3,600
3,560
3,740
4,110
4,450
3,520
3,860
4,120
USSR
630
1,000
1,700
1,800
1,950
2,100
2,300
2,430
2,500
2,550
Smelter lead (thousand metric tons)
US
347
379
605
590
625
612
611
577
592
546
USSR
300
385
470
490
500
510
530
540
560
560
Refined zinc (thousand metric tons)
US
788
978
866
769
641
604
575
449
510
458
USSR
360
475
690
760
770
780
790
820
840
840
Gold (million troy ounces)
US
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
L1
USSR
3.5
5.0
6.4
6.7
7.2
7.7
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.7
Synthetic ammonia (million metric tons of N)
US
3.6
6.6
10.3
10.5
113
11.3
11.8
12.2
12.5
110
USSR
1.1
3.1
6.3
7.0
7.6
8.4
91
9.9
10.1
10.5
Mineral fertilizer (million metric tons)
US
7.4
11.9
15.8
15.9
16.7
17.8
17.1
182
19.3
N. A.
USSR
3.3
7.4
13.1
14.7
15.9
17.4
19.4
22.0
22.6
23.5
Nitrogen fertilizer (million metric tons)
US
2.7
5.1
82
81
8.4
9.2
85
9.6
9.8
23.5
USSR
1.0
2.7
5.4
6.1
6.6
7.2
7.9
85
8.6
8.9
Plastics (million metric tons)
US
2.8
5.3
8.7
9.8
118
13.7
13.8
10.2
13.3
12.0
USSR
0.3
0.8
1.7
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.8
3.1
3.3
Synthetic rubber (million metric tons)
US
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.3
25
2.6
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.4
USSR
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
16
1.7
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Woven cotton fabrics
US (billion linear meters)
USSR (billion square meters)
Woven woolen fabrics
8.6
4.8
8.4
5.5
5.7
6.2
5.6
6.4
5.2
64
5.0
6.6
4.6
66
4.3
6.6
4.2
68
3.9
68
US (million linear meters)
USSR (million square meters)
Turbine production (million kW)
262
439
244
466
163
643
104
675
93
681
97
703
74
724
71
740
89
764
91
773
US
12.9
15.5
27.6
36.5
442
34.8
383
305
35.3
30.2
USSR
9.2
146
16.2
16.8
14,6
15.1
17.3
18.9
19.6
189
Grain combines (thousands)
US
30.2
376
21.0
21.2
21.2
25.2
28.6
31.3
31.7
320
USSR
59.0
858
99.2
102.3
95.7
84.8
88.4
975
101 i
I (8, 0
Tractors (thousands)
US
1785
2718
1917
186.2
218.2
2369
233.8
232.0
213.2
226.9
USSR
238.5
354.5
458.5
472.0
477.8
499.6
531.0
550.4
5622
569.0
Automobiles (millions)
US
6.7
9.3
6.5
86
8.8
9.7
73
67
85
92
USSR
0.1
0.2
03
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
Trucks and buses (millions)
US
1.2
1.8
1.7
2.1
2.4
3.0
27
2.3
3.0
34
USSR
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
07
0.7
0.8
08
0.8
Cement (million metric tons)
US
56.1
65.1
67.4
710
74.9
77.6
73.4
61.8
66.2
73.1
USSR
45.5
72.4
95.2
100.3
104.3
109.5
115.1
122.1
1242
127.0
Lumber (million cubic meters)
US
77.7
842
81.5
86.6
89.8
91.2
82 6
757
86.1
87.8
USSR
105.6
111.0
116.4
118.8
118.7
116.2
114.7
116.2
112.6
NA_
Grain (million metric tons)
US
181.3
183.5
186.7
237.6
228.0
237.2
204.4
248.8
256.3
261.5
USSR
125.6
121 1
186.8
181.2
1682
222.5
1957 .
1401
2238
195.5
Wheat (million metric tons)
US
36.9
35.8
36.8
44.0
42.0
464
48.9
58.1
583
55.1
USSR
64.3
59.7
99.7
98.8
86.0
109.8
83.9
66.2
96.9
92.0
Coarse grain (million metric tons)
US
141.9
144.2
146.1
189.7
1821
186.6
1505
1849
1927 .
201.9
USSR
610
60.8
85.8
81.0
80.6
111.0
109.9
71.9
1249
101.3
Potatoes (million metric tons)
US
11.7
13.1
14.8
14.5
13.4
13.6
155
14.5
16.2
159
USSR
84.4
88.7
96.8
92.7
78.3
108.2
81.0
88.7
85.1
83.4
Sugar (million metric tons)
US
3.6
4.9
5.3
53
5.5
5.5
5.1
5.7
6.2
56
USSR
6.9
12.0
11.1
9.8
9.7
11.6
10.3
113
101
110
Meat (million metric tons)
US
12.8
14.3
22.5
23.3
23.3
22.1
23.6
23.0
25.1
25.3
USSR
8.7
10.0
12.3
13.3
13.6
13.5
14.6
15.0
13.6
148
Milk (million metric tons)
US
517
56.3
53.3
53.8
54.4
52.4
52.4
52.3
54.6
55.8
USSR
61.7
72.6
83.0
83.2
83.2
883
91.8
90.8
89.7
94.8
Wool (thousand metric tons)
US
146
109
85
82
80
72
65
57
52
49
USSR
357
357
419
429
420
433
462
467
435
458
Ginned cotton (thousand metric tons)
Us
3,107
3,260
2,219
2,281
2,983
2,825
2,513
1,808
2,303
3,122
USSR
1,458
1,925
2,343
2,414
2,481
2,606
2,859
2,674
2,815
2,978
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STAT
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7-9 Gross National Product
10 Real Gross National Product Growth
11 Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth
12 Gross National Product Price Deflators
13 Gross Investment as a Share of Gross National Product
14 Economic Indicators Growth
15 Economic Indicators for Selected Less Developed Countries
16 Current Account Balance
17 International Reserves
18-19 Industrial Production
20 Industrial Production, by Month
21 Agricultural Production
22 Defense Expenditures
23 Metal Prices
24 Agricultural Prices
25 Oil Prices
26 Consumer Price Index
27 Consumer Price Inflation, by Month
28 Wholesale Price Index
29 Wholesale Price Inflation, by Month
30 Population
31-34 Labor Force
35 Unemployment Rate
36 Unemployment Rates, by Month
37 Exchange Rates
17-19
20
21
22
22
23
24
25
26
27-28
29
30
31
32
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39-41
42
43
44
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World
3,620
4,630
6,040
6,300
6,630
7,070
7,270
7,280
7,640
7,900
Developed Countries
2,300
2,950
3,850
3,990
4,210
4,480
4,490
4,530
4,780
4,960
United States
1,041.3
1,308.4
1,519.6
1,565.0
1,655.1
1,745.2
1,721.0
1,698.9
1,801.4
1,890.1
Australia...._..
44.2
56.5
75.3
79.5
81.9
87.1
89.0
89.4
93.3
93.8
Canada
86.8
115.0
144.3
153.9
162.5
174.2
179.8
181.7
190.6
195.0
Japan
164.9
265.1
467.9
502.1
546.7
600.3
593.8
608.0
646.3
685.1
Sweden
45.2
57.7
70.2
70.7
72.5
75.1
78.1
78.7
79.9
77.9
Switzerland
38.3
49.6
59.5
61.9
63.9
65.8
66.8
62.2
61.4
63.1
European Community
813
1,030
1,300
1,340
1,400
1,470
1,500
1,470
1,540
1,570
Belgium
39.3
50.5
63.4
66.0
69.6
74.0
76.9
75.4
77.2
79.1
France
167.3
222.2
294.2
309.8
327.8
345.1
355.1
351.6
369.9
381.0
Italy ....
91.5
118.4
158.6
161.2
166.2
177.5
183.5
176.9
186.8
190.6
Netherlands
51.5
65.8
84.9
88.6
92.1
97.5
99.8
98.6
103.2
105.8
United Kingdom _._
!...
.i?._. _...
166.2
195.1
218.6
224.1
229.9
243.7
244.5 "
240.6
245.7
246.4
West Germany'
267.9
344.0
432.3
444.8
459.9
483.4
486.8
474.9
502.0
514.0
. Less Developed Countries
482
69,5
829
872
926
Y
1,100 "
1,020
1,070
1,130
~. Communist Countries
830
1,060
1,370
1,440
1,490
1,590
1,670
1,730
1,790
1,870
USSR and Eastern Europe
648
825
1,060
1,110
1,140
1,200
1,260
1,290
1,350
1,400
USSR'
473.1
614.5
806.7
837.6
855.0
909.0
951.8
972.6
1,013.5
1,047.9
Eastern Europe
175
211
254
269
282
295
309
322
335
348
Bulgaria
9.5
13.1
16.9
17.4
18.3
19.0
19.7
21.2
22.0
22.1
Czechoslovakia
39.0
43.1
51.0
52.8
54.7
56.5
58.5
60.2
61.2
63.2
East Germany
43.0
49.6
58.0
59.2
61.3
63.1
66.2
68.6
70.3
73.1
Hungary
17.0
20.3
23.5
24.7
25.3
26.5
27.2
27.9
28.0
29.4
Poland
45.3
55.0
66.8
71.6
76.7
82.5
87.3
91.4
95.6
100.5
Romania
21.1
29.6
37.8
43.1
45.8
47.3
50.0
52.2
58.1
60.2
Far East
~7~
'
Ching
141.0
?44416'
244.0
260.9
273.0
308.1
319.6
341.5
341.9
37.?
Other
Yugoslavia'
19.0
25.5
32.9
35.5
37.2
39.2
42.3
43.8
45.5
48.6
Data for the non-Communist countries were converted from national currencies by using the 1977 Par Rate/Market Rate factors.
' Including data for West Berlin.
' See footnote 1 of Table 9 for an explanation of the data.
' The dollar values of gross national product are not official figures. They are estimates based on Western concepts and procedures which compare as closely as possible to values published by
Western countries. Estimates of GNP in domestic prices were converted at US purchasing power equivalent and extended to 1977 by means of the US official deflator for GNP. For 'additional
information, see T. P. Alton "Comparative Structure and Growth of Economic Activity in Eastern Europe," in U.S. Congress, Joint Economic Committee, East European Economics Post-
Hebinkl: A Compendium of Papers (Washington, D.C., 1977).
ILLEGIB
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Purchasing
Power
Equivalents'
Purchasing
Power
Equivalents`
Average
1977
Par Rate/
Market Rate
Average
1976
Exchange
Rate
Conversions
Average
1973
Exchange
Rate
Conversions
February
1973
Exchange
Rate
Conversions
May 1972
Exchange
Rate
Conversions
April 1971
Exchange
Rate
Conversions
OECD
Belgium .....................
N.A.
66.7
79.1
73.4
72.7
70.3
63.3
56.7
Denmark
N.A.
29.2
41.9
41.6
416
40.0
360
3,15
France
353.6
351.6
381.0
391.7
420.4
4070
365.9
337.0
Italy - -- -- ---- --- --
220.7
1901
190.6
2021
288.5
296.8
289.2
269.1
Japan
650.8
546.4
685.1
620.3
6758
681.3
597.3
511 0
Netherlands
N. A.
72.6
105.8
98.2
929
889
80.0
71.7
Norway
N.A.
25.1
35.7
34.8
317
31.8
28.6
26.6
United Kingdom
317.9
299.0
246.4
255.0
346.1
351.5
367.8
338.8
West Germany'
398.1
3519
514.0
4740
446.6
411.5
3703
326.1
OECD
Belgium.......
N. A.
78
93
86
85
82
74
66
Denmark
N.A.
66
94
94
93
90
81
75
France
76
76
82
85
91
88
79
73
Italy - - -- -- ---------
45
39
39
41
58
60
59
55
Japan
66
55
69
62
68
69
60
51
Netherlands
N.A.
60
87
81
77
73
66
59
Norway - - ----- ---------
N.A.
72
102
100
94
91
82
76
United Kingdom
63
60
50
52
71
72
75
69
West Germany' -- --
74
66
96
89
83
77
69
61
' For the individual OECD countries, the ratios for converting GNP in national currencies at 1977 prices into 1977 US dollars on the basis of purchasing power equivalents are derived from
the 1970 ratios in A System of International Comparisons of Gross Product and Purchasing Power, published for the World Bank by The Johns Hopkins University Press? Baltimore and
London, 1975, p. 9, using the geometric mean of foreign and US weighted ratios. These 1970 GDP parities were moved to 1977 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for
each OECD country for 1970-77 divided by a derived price index for the United States for 1970-77. These price indexes were derived for each country by dividing the growth of GNP in
current prices by the growth of GNP in constant prices. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1977 prices.
? For the individual European OECD countries, the ratios for converting GNP in national currencies at 1977 prices into 1977 US dollars on the basis of US purchasing power equivalents are
derived from the 1950 ratios in Milton Gilbert and Associates, Comparative National Products and Price Levels, OEEC, Paris, 1958, using the geometric mean of European and US weighted
ratios. These 1950 ratios were moved to 1977 by applying the following factor: the derived price indexes for each European country for 1950-77 divided by a derived price index for the United
States for 1950-77. The ratios thus obtained were applied to the GNP values, given in the national currencies in 1977 prices
? Converted at US purchasing power equivalents in approximately the same manner as the data for the European countries.
Including data for West Berlin.
'Based on 1977 prices.
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Gross National Product, by End Use, in the US and the USSR
1976
Billion 1976 US a' USSR as
--- - -- - -- -- a Percent
US USSR of US
Consumption 1,2039 527.8 44
New fixed investment 273.6 321.8 118
Other government expenditures 229.0 158.7 69
GNP 1,706.5 960.4 58
' US data in market prices. Total Soviet gross national product (GNP) and the various end uses were converted to dollars not by the official rate of exchange but by the
average purchasing power ratio of the dollar and the ruble calculated from actual or estimated prices paid for various goods and services in the two economies. For GNP as a
whole and for each end-use component of GNP, these average ratios (ruble-dollar ratios) were estimated by weighting individual price ratios by both US and Soviet
expenditure weights. The geometric mean of the US weighted and Soviet weighted ratios was then used for the conversion of Sosiet values into dollars.
The magnitudes for the Soviet end-use components were calculated to measure quantity of output compared with the United States but not the cost in resources The
share of total economic resources devoted to a particular end use or the share of total output originating in an individual sector (for example, agriculture or industry) in the
USSR should be measured in internal ruble prices and costs.
The end uses of GNP are defined as follows:
(l) Consumption comprises personal expenditures for goods and services for all purposes and noninvestment outlays by government for goods and services for health
and education.
(2) New fixed investment is defined as the sum of expenditures for gross private domestic investment net of inventories; for public construction other than that for
military factilities; and for equipment purchased by the government except that for defense. Since part of new fixed investment in the United States is capital repair, one-
half of Soviet expenditures on capital repair is included in Soviet new fixed investment
(3) Other government expenditures for the USSR include expenditures on defense, research and development (R&D), civil space, inventory change. administration,
net exports, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration includes expenditures on civilian internal security, general agricultural programs, public organizations, government
administration, and social welfare. Other government expenditures for the United States include defense, administration, net exports and military assistance, outlays for
space R&D, change in inventories and stockpile, and a statistical discrepancy. Administration is the residual left after all current expenditures for national defense, health,
education, and all capital expenditures are subtracted from government purchases of goods and services.
' The sum of the end-use components of Soviet GNP, valued in dollars, does not equal the dollar value of aggregate GNP, because of the use of average ruble-dollar ratios
in converting from ruble values to dollar values. Nevertheless, the individual end-use components were not adjusted to agree with the total, since the US-USSR comparisons
shown are believed to give the best available description of relative size.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
United States
4.7
3.0
3.0
58
54
- 1.4
-1.3
6.0
4.9
Australia
5.0
5.9
5.6
3.0
6.3
2.2
0.4
4.4
0.5
Canada
5.8
4.6
6.7
5.6
7.2
32
1.1
4.9
2.3
Japan
10.0
12.0
7.3
8.9
9.8
- 1.1
2.4
6.3
6.0
Sweden
5.0
4.0
0.7
2.5
3.6
4.0
0.8
1.5
-2.5
Switzerland
5.3
3.7
4.0
3.2
3.0
1.5
-6.9
-1.3
2.8
European Community
4.8
4.7
3.4
4
0
5
6
1
7
-2
0
4
7
2
1
._._.__.....__.._.._._.__.._.._..
Belgium
5.1
4.7
4.1
.
5.5
.
6.3
.
3.9
.
-2.0
.
24
.
2.5
France
5.8
5.8
5.3
5.8
5.3
2.9
-1.0
5.2
3.0
Italy
5.3
6.0
1.6
31
6.8
34
-3.6
5.6
2.0
Netherlands
5.0
5.2
4.4
40
5.9
2.4
-1.2
4.7
2.5
United Kingdom
3.3
2.3
2.5
2.6
6.0
0.3
-1.6
2.1
03
West Germany
5.1
4.7
2.9
3
4
5
1
07
-2
4
57
4
2
Communist Countries
.
.
.
.
US
SR and Eastern Europe
USSR'
5.0
5.3
4.2
1.7
7.2
3.8
1.9
4.3
3.3
Eastern Europe
3.8
3.7
5.8
4.9
4.6
4.7
4.1
4.3
4.0
Bulgaria
6.3
4.8
3.4
4.8
4.1
3.3
7.9
3.6
0.4
Czechoslovakia
2.0
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.3
3.6
2.9
1.6
3.4
East Germany
2.9
3.2
2.2
34
3.1
4.8
3.8
2.4
4.0
Hungary
4.2
3.1
4.8
2.4
5.0
24
2.7
0.5
48
Poland
4.1
3.8
7.1
7.1
7.5
5.9
46
4.7
5.1
Romania
5.0
4.6
14.1
6.3
3.3
5.6
4.4
114
3.6
Fa
r East
China
4.3
7.0
6.9
4.7
12.9
3.7
6.9
0.1
90
North Korea _....____._.
9.8
5.7
N. A.
N. A.
N.A
N.A
7.4
08
N.A.
Ot
her
Yugoslavia
'Including data for West Berlin.
'At factor cost.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Average Annual Rate
of Growth
OECD
United States 3.2
1.9
1.9
49
46
-21
-2.0
53
41
Australia 2.9
4.0
3.1
1.4
5.5
0.6
- 10
3.6
-16
Canada 3.8
3.0
5.2
4.6
5.7
1.4
-03
3.5
1.0
Japan 8.9
10.9
5.9
7.4
8.3
-2.4
1.1
5.2
4,8
Sweden 4.5
3.2
-0.5
2.5
3.6
2.7
0.8
1.5
-25
Switzerland 3.1
3.0
4.0
0
3.0
1.5
-6.9
-28
2.8
European Community 3.9
4.1
2.7
3.3
4.4
1.7
-2.2
4.6
1.7
Belgium 4.5
4.2
4.1
5.5
6.3
2.9
- 1.9
2.4
24
France 4.5
4.9
4.3
5.0
43
21
- 1.4
5.0
2.2
Italy 4.6
5.3
1.1
2.5
5.6
2.4
- 13
49
1.3
Netherlands 3.6
4.1
2.8
3.2
5.1
1.6
-17
3.9
18
United Kingdom 2.6
1.9
2.1
2.2
5.8
01
- 1.4
2.1
03
West Germany 4.0
39
1.9
2.7
4.6
0.7
-21
6.2
22
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR 3.5
4.2
3.2
07
63
28
10
33
25
Eastern Europe 3.2
3.1
5.2
4.3
4.0
4.0
:3.5
3.6
3.2
Bulgaria
5.5
41
2.9
4.3
3.5
2.6
7.3
3.2
-0I
Czechoslovakia
1.3
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.6
2.7
2.1
08
2.6
East Germany
3.1
12
2.2
3.5
3.5
5.1
1.2
2.8
40
Hungary
3.9
2.7
4.5
2.1
4.6
20
2.1
-0.1
4.4
Poland
2.8
3.0
6.2
6.3
6.6
4.9
1.6
3.6
4.1
Romania
4A
3.2
12.9
5.4
2.5
4.6
3.4
10.3
2.4
Far East
China
2.3
4.5
4.4
2.3
10.5
1.6
L7
-19
6.8
North Korea 6.8
2.5
N. A.
N.A
N. A.
N. A.
LI
-18
N.A
Other
Yugoslavia 4.8
4.2
7.1
3.7
4.4
6.9
2.6
2.8
5.8
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
United States
75.2
Canada
744
Japan
62.4
European
France
Community
65.7
Italy
64.0
United
Kingdom
66.1
West Germany
711
OECD
United States
15.1
Australia
23.8
Canada
N.A
Japan
30.1
European Community
20.7
Belgium
19.1
France
20.1
Italy
22.3
Netherlands
24.0
United Kingdom
16.4
West Germany
Communist Countries
24.3
USSR
81.3
100.0
105.1
81.9
100.0
103.5
794
100.0
104.6
81.0
100.0
105.9
842
100.0
107.2
78.6
100.0
1089
847
100.0
1079
16.3
14.3
150
252
26.4
26.4
N.A.
N.A.
22.0
306
35.0
343
22.3
22.8
23.0
22.0
22.4
21.8
23.3
234
216
19.0
21.3
203
25.1
257
258
18.3
18.7
18.6
26.1
256
264
109.5
108.7
109.6
112.6
1118
1177
114.2
115.8
118.6
1222
121.3
126.7
127.0
120.9
1274
1359
1475
1353
148.0
144.1
129.3
139.3
1512
158.4
1540
174.1
1842
139.7
1464
166.0
1686
169-1
2020 .
210.(1
144.6
1549
177.7
179.2
182.8
244.0
222.9
147.7
16.1
168
152
12.4
14.3
15.6
263
249
236
237
239
233
21.9
225
233
242
233
22.9
345
366
342
308
29.6
28.9
22.7
22.8
22.5
21.4
21.0
20.7
21.1
21.1
225
22.0
20.6
20.8
239
23.8
245
233
23.1
226
197
208
22.6
20.8
20.3
198
237
230
21.8
21.0
197
21.8
18.6
19.7
207
20.0
19.2
16.0
260
24.5
219
210
207
208
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Average
Annual Rate
of Growth
1961.72
1970
1971
1972
Industrial Production
5
4
-0
United States 5.1
-3.0
1.6
9.2
8.
.
Canada 6.4
1.6
6.0
6.7
8.0
4.0
Japan 12.0
13.8
2.7
6.8
15.5
-3.9
France 5.9
-12
4.0
7.1
8.4
25
Italy 6.3
6.5
-0.1
4.3
10.6
3.5
United Kingdom 2.5
0.2
0.5
2.1
8.8
-1.9
-1
8
West Germany 5.3
6.5
2.1
3.9
6.6
.
Consumer prices
9
10
United States 2.9
5.9
4.3
3.3
6.3
.
Canada 3.1
3.3
2.9
4.8
7.5
10.9
Japan 5.8
7.6
6.1
4.5
11.7
24.4
France 4.3
5.8
5.5
6.2
7.4
13.7
Italy 4.2
4.8
5.0
5.7
10.8
19.1
United Kingdom 4.7
6.3
9.4
7.3
9.1
16.0
70
West Germany 3.1
2.3
5.4
5.5
6.9
Export
prices (US dollar basis)
United States 2.2
5.6
15
1.7
16.7
27.1
Canada N.A.
6.0
3.4
5.5
129
357
Japan 0.8
5.6
3.1
11.7
22.8
28.9
France 2.5
2.1
6.1
11.5
24.1
16.7
Italy 1.8
4.1
5.9
11.1
16.7
27.1
United Kingdom 2.5
7.8
73
6.8
11.1
22.9
West Germany 3.6
10.9
7.8
10.9
22.9
187
Import
prices (US dollar basis)
United States 2.3
7.0
6.5
6.1
19.2
50.0
Canada N. A.
5.2
5.5
4.2
6.7
26.0
Japan 1.3
3.0
2.9
11.4
22.6
40.7
1.6
F
4.3
4.2
10.0
218
35.8
rance
Italy 2.1
2.5
4.9
11.6
27.1
55.7
United Kingdom 1.8
4.5
6.5
6.1
25.0
44.6
West Germany 2.1
6.1
3.8
7.4
27.6
28.4
Productivity (output per hour)
United States 3.3
-0.4
5.6
5.2
2.9
-55
Canada 4.6
1.5
7.1
4.3
4.1
1.6
Japan 9.8
12.7
2.7
7.0
11.2
07
France 5.9
5.0
6.0
6.5
5.0
2.9
Italy 6.1
5.0
4.8
7.6
11.2
5.5
United Kingdom 3.9
0.6
4.0
7.4
4.2
10
West Germany 5.2
2.5
4.6
6.0
6.1
6.1
-8.9
10.2
5.6
-4.7
5.0
40
-9.8
10.9
4.1
-9.1
8.8
2 4
-92
12.0
0
-5.5
10
1.9
-5.4
76
0.8
92
58
6.5
10.8
75
79
119
9.3
8.0
11.7
9.6
98
17.0
16.8
18.4
242
165
159
5.9
45
3.9
12.4
40
48
6.6
58
- 1.4
-02
-1.6
-149
190
-20
7 1
124
-6.0
N.A.
163
-20
143
12.4
0
10.0
7.5
3.0
8.7
11.2
39
N A.
123
0.5
- 13.2
9.9
-10
9.1
5.3
-20
N. A.
6.4
0
12.0
53
1.0
8.9
45
47
26
-1.6
33
4.0
-44
13.0 ,
6.1
2.2
94
18
-17
7.5
05
-2.5
3.5
-1 6
3.7
8.2
42
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Industrial Production
India
1.4
2.2
40
113
5.4
Mexico
9.7
8.0
4.6
2.2
38
Nigeria
158
5.8
-60
145
South Korea
33.5
27.7
18.9
33.3
9.6
165
Taiwan
20.5
1
4
55
24
5
Consumer Price Inflation
Brazil
12.6
.
276
29.0
.
41.8
13.2
437
India
16.9
28.6
5.7
-76
8.3
Mexico
12.1
23.8
15.0
158
29
1
Nigeria
-12.1
35.6
34
4
20
9
.
South Korea
3.2
23.7
.
25.2
.
15.3
21.9
101
Taiwan
13.1
43.6
67
2.5
6.2
Wholesale Price Inflation
Brazil
15.3
29.0
27.8
40.4
406
India
18.0
29.1
3.5
-20
75
Mexico
15.7
22.9
10.2
223
41.2
South Korea
6.9
421
261
12.1
9.1
Taiwan
22.9
34.0
-51
28
40
Money SuPDly
Brazil
41.8
38.2
352
39.2
400
India
16.5
14.2
8.1
13.4
16.3
Mexico
25.0
20.7
22.3
229
27.6
Nigeria
17.7
405
857
50.7
21.2
South Korea
51.4
26.3
26.1
30.8
39.0
Taiwan
41.2
19.1
21.2
18.5
24.7
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
N.A.
N.A.
12,000
16,400
15,900
19,400
-15,300
14,800
-4,830
-10,800
United States
4,817
7,706
4,703
1,330
-3,045
9,739
8,134
12,417
8,732
- 11,052
Canada
-1,219
-916
1,056
395
-394
103
-1,510
-4,571
-3,801
-3,834
Japan
223
1,025
2,146
6,016
6,951
74
-4,490
-418
3,895
11,148
European Community
2,870
2,420
5,660
9,300
10,200
7,310
-5,140
9,260
-1,070
9,330
Belgium'
160
212
1,016
1,052
1,387
1,528
1,303
1,214
36
136
Denmark
-62
-175
-510
-383
10
-707
-1,167
-599
-2,176
-2,044
France
719'
581'
516
992
1,029
-58
-4,820
1,102
-4,989
-1,845
Ireland
-9
-124
-188
-186
-130
-302
-821
-247
-420
-360
Italy
371
2,353
1
424
2
862
3
255
-900
-6
838
610
-1
745
2
701
Netherlands
372
46
,
-555
,
-179
,
1,302
2,211
,
2,115
2,348
,
2,761
,
511
United Kingdom
-460
357
2,093
3,135
855
-1,250
-7,473
-2,833
-75
2,247
West Germany
1,779
-825
1,864
2,002
2,489
6,784
12,556
7,661
7,679
7,984
Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries
N.A.
N.A.
-8,640
-11,400
-8,730
-8,590
-25,400
- 34,000
-25,000
-22,000
Brazil
-534
248
-845
-1,640
-1,695
-2,162
-7,557
-6,990
-6,557
-4,854
Mexico
-326
-403
-1,075
-843
-926
-1,423
-2,897
-4,068
-3,334
-1,780
South Korea
243
-125
-706
-911
-422
-342
-2,094
-1,954
-462
-40
Taiwan
-125
- 80
7
174
516
571
-1,112
-588
316
964
OPEC
N.A.
N.A.
637
2,700
3,300
6,920
67,800
35,600
41,000
35,000
Iran
-125
-104
-511
-122
-393
156
12,299
4,724
4,733
5,090
Saudi Arabia
190
89
152
977
1,631
2,702
24,022
17,008
16,957
17,600
Venezuela
394
36
-50
90
-34
905
5,926
2,424
1,521
-936
' Including goods, services, and private transfers.
Including Luxembourg.
Excluding overseas departments and territories.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
United States
19,359
15,450
14,487
13,189
13,150
14,378
15,883
16,226
18.747
19,317
Australia
743
1,317
1,693
3,316
6,141
5,698
4,269
3,256
3,169
2,384
Austria
714
1.305
1,751
2,343
2,718
2.874
3,429
4,439
4,410
4,244
Canada
1,998
3,637
4,679
5,701
6,050
5,769
5,825
5,325
5,843
4,607
Japan
1,949
2,152
4,840
15,360
18,366
12,246
13,519
12,815
16,605
23,260
Portugal
635
938
1,504
1,945
2,311
2,839
2,354
1,534
1,302
1,377
Spain
541
1,422
1,817
3,268
5.014
6,772
6,485
6,090
5,284
6,590
Switzerland
2,324
3,444
5.132
6,966
7,557
8.320
9,011
10,428
12,993
13,829
European Community
Belgium
1,507
2,334
2,847
3,473
3,869
5,100
5,346
5,797
5,206
5,761
France
2,272
6.343
4,960
8,252
10,015
8.529
8,852
12.593
9,728
10,194
Italy
3,251
4,800
5,352
6,820
6,085
6,436
6,941
4,774
6,654
11,608
Netherlands
1,861
2,413
3,241
3,796
4,785
6,547
6,957
7,109
7,387
8,064
United Kingdom
3,719
3,004
2,827
8,6r32
5,647
6,476
6,938
5,459
4.230
21,657
West Germany
7,633
7.430
13,610
18,657
23,785
33,171
32,398
31,034
34,801
39,737
Latin
America
Brazil
345
484
1,187
1,746
4,183
6,415
5,272
4,034
6,541
7,255
Venezuela
609
819
1,021
1,522
1,732
2,411
6.514
8,861
8,578
8,214
Middle East
Iran
183
251
208
621
960
1,237
8,383
8.897
8,833
12,266
Iraq
258
234
462
600
782
L553
3.273
2,728
4,601
6.996
Saudi Arabia
185
726
662
1,444
2,500
3,877
14,284
23.320
27,025
30.634
Libya
82
246
1,590
2,665
2,925
2,127
3,616
2,195
3,205
4,890
Nigeria
343
239
222
429
376
583
5,626
5,609
5,203
4,262
Communist Countries
USSR
2,800
1,500
2,800
3,900
5.400
8,000
13,300
10,700
10,700
12,200
Yugoslavia
13
103
140
212
731
1,338
1,147
871
2,049
2,104
Including gold and foreign exchange. Data for the non-Communist countries also include special drawing rights and the reserve position in the International Monetary Fund Data before
1972 are expressed in terms of US dollars at the official par values and, in 1972-77, reflect the realignments of the exchange rates and the revaluations of the dollar price of gold
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USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Official
44
67
100
108
115
124
133
143
150
159
Adjusted
54
74
100
107
112
119
126
134
139
144
Eastern Europe
Adjusted
58
76
100
105
116
116
123
131
138
145
Bulgaria
Official
34
60
100
109
119
130
140
154
166
175
Adjusted
34
60
100
107
110
116
124
132
138
144
Czechoslovakia
Official
55
72
100
106
114
122
129
138
146
154
Adjusted
64
81
100
103
107
111
115
121
126
131
East Germany
Official
55
73
100
106
112
120
128
137
145
153
Adjusted
65
83
100
103
105
107
113
118
123
128
Hungary
Official
52
74
100
107
112
120
130
136
142
152
Adjusted
56
84
100
102
103
107
109
116
119
124
Poland
Official
45
67
100
108
119
134
150
164
180
195
Adjusted
51
74
100
106
114
123
132
142
155
1611
Romania
Official
30
51
100
112
125
143
164
184
205
231
Adjusted
35
58
100
109
118
130
145
155
169
184
Far
East
North Korea'
Official
30
59
100
100
134
160
188
225
225
N A
' The official indexes purportedly measure changes in the gross value of industrial production. In general, the gross value of production equals the sum of the value of output of all industrial
enterprises. As a result, since both intermediate and final goods are included in the value of output of each enterprise, industrial products are double-counted If, as the evidence suggests,
intermediate product (for example rolled metal) increases relative to final product (for example machine tools) inflation of output from increased double-counting takes place In addition to
inflation in the official indicator from this source, disguised inflation also enters the index through new-product pricing, where minor product improvements result in a new-product price that
is substantially higher than can be justified by either improved quality or increased production costs. Because output of these "new" products grows from a small base their rates of growth will
proceed at a higher rate than that of "old" products.
Adjusted indexes of industrial production-parallel to those used by the Federal Reserve Board for measuring US industrial output-are constructed in order to circumvent most of these
distortions i.e., price-weighted samples of several final products form output indexes for various industrial components and these component indexes are combined into an aggregate index for
industry by use of value-added weights.
An official index is not published.
An adjusted index is not available.
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OECD
United States
Canada
Japan
European Community
France
Italy
United Kingdom
West Germany
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern?Europe
USSR'
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
Hungary
Poland
Romania
Far East
China'
Other
Yugoslavia
61
83
100
102
110
120
120
109
120
127
56
78
100
106
113
122
127
121
127
132
28
49
100
103
110
127
122
110
122
127
57
73
100
104
112
120
123
113
123
126
51
71
100
100
104
115
119
108
121
121
76
88
100
100
102
111
109
103
104
106
57
75
100
102
106
113
111
105
113
116
54
74
100
107
112
119
126
134
139
144
58
78
100
105
118
116
123
131
138
145
34
66
100
107
110
116
124
132
138
144
64
81
100
103
107
111
115
121
126
131
65
83
100
103
105
107
113
118
123
128
56
84
100
102
103
107
109
114
119
124
51
74
100
106
114
123
132
142
151
160
35
58
100
109
118
130
145
155
169
184
57
63
100
110
122
138
144
159
159
181
45
74
100
110
119
126
140
147
152
167
Indexes for the non-Communist countries are value-added weighted indexes of intermediate and final products of industry. Industry includes manufacturing, mining, and, in most
countries, public utilities. The indexes for the Communist countries are estimates of this Office (See Table 18 for detailed explanation.)-constructed as nearly as possible on the same basis as
the indexes for Western countries-or other calculations accepted by this Office The indexes for the Communist countries include manufacturing, mining, and public utilities.
Preliminary.
Index of gross values of output for individual commodities and branches are aggregated by 1970 value-added weights. The three sectors covered-materials, machinery, and nondurable
consumer goods-constitute 48.21 percent, 32.88 percent, and 18.91 percent, respectively, of the value-added weights for industrial production. This index is as comparable as data will permit
with the index of US industrial production of the US Federal Reserve Board.
? Estimates of this Office were computed by applying value-added weights to data for commodity production. The data are fragmentary and uncertain; therefore, the index should be
regarded as providing only a tentative indication of the general level and trend in production.
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United States
Big Six
Foreign
Countries
Japan
West Germany
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Canada
1973 Jan
117.2
114.5
119.3
111.0
117.0
108.8
1055
1192
Feb
118.6
115.6
119.3
1130
119.0
1097
105.1
121 8
Mar
119.2
117.3
1238
113.0
119.0
110.8
107.5
122.13
Apr
119.2
116.4
122.9
113.0
1160
109.3
1073
123 I
May
120.2
119.1
126.3
113.0
1210
109.7
113.0
1229
Jun
120.5
119.3
126.6
112.0
121.0
111.0
1169
124 4
Jul
121.0
119.1
126.7
1090
123.0
111 5
117 6
125 I
Aug
121.0
121.1
128.4
115.0
123.0
111,8
1207 .
122. I
Sep
121.6
120.6
129.5
114.0
1210
111.5
117.7
123.4
Oct
121.9
121.7
131.8
113.0
122.0
111.9
120.9
1253
Nov
122.1
122.6
132.8
114.0
123.0
111.6
1220
120 5
7
Dec
121.8
120.9
130.4
114.0
119.0
109.7
121.2
, .11
12
1974 Jan
120.5
121.8
129.6
114.0
1250
103,8
1272
1279
Feb
120.2
121.6
129.8
113.0
126.0
107.0
121.1
1284
Mar
120.6
121.2
127.6
113.0
124.0
109.3
1238
1295
Apr
120.5
121.1
126.3
113.0
1250
110.3
124.6
1285
May
121.8
121.8
128.6
114.0
126.0
1108
120.1
12S3
Jun
122.4
120.5
124.7
112.0
125.0
111.8
123.9
1286
Jul
122.3
121.4
125.6
114.0
128.0
111.5
1201
127.7
Aug
- ---- - --- 122.2
118.7
120.8
109.0
128.0
1121
118.6
1274
Sep
1213
117.4
120.6
110.0
122.0
109.1
118.1
127.2
Oct
120.1
116.0
118.4
109.0
122.0
107.5
1145
1265
Nov
115.9
113.9
115.3
109.0
117.0
1078
112,0
12.5 6
Dec
110.7
110.7
111.6
104.0
114.0
105.9
1108
124.8
1975 Jan
106.9
109.6
107.4
105.0
115.0
107.7
1084
121.6
Feb
104.5
109.2
105.9
104.0
114.0
107.,1
113.5
121.8
Mar
103.6
108.2
106.3
105.0
112.0
104.8
1058
121.0
Apr
104.5
109.1
109.4
104.0
112.0
102.7
111.1
121.2
may -
- - - - - -- - - - - 105.5
106.6
108.8
102.0
108.0
100.7
102.3
.
1201
Jun
108.0
109.0
111.1
103.0
112.0
100.8
109.9
121.2
Jul
109.8
108.5
112.4
102.0
110.0
101 1
1067
121.1
Aug
112.2
107.6
111.2
104.0
110.0
99.1
96.3
1213
Sep
113.3
109.8
113.0
105.0
111.0
100.1
110.1
1204
Oct
113.4
110.8
113.0
107.0
114.0
101.4
1093
1202
.
Nov
114.6
111.0
111.8
108.0
113.0
101.7
1106
1235
Dec
115.4
112.5
114.0
109.0
1170
1005
111.8
123.7
1976 Jan
116.6
114.4
116.5
110.0
120.0
101 ..5
1137
124.8
Feb
118.1
116.0
119.0
112.0
120.0
102.1
1157
1259
Mar
118.8
117.8
122.7
112.0
122.0
101.8
120.2
1268
Apr
119.1
119.2
126.8
112.0
122.0
1013
119.3
127.6
May
120.2
119.1
124.4
111.0
122.0
1064
1234
1294
Jun
120.7
118.7
125.9
112.0
123.0
101.1
117.5
127.3
Jul
121.2
119.9
128.7
110.0
1240
104.1
122.4
126.9
Aug
121.8
119.3
126.6
113.0
124.0
103.2
1137
1284
Sep
121.3
121.3
126.0
115.0
129.0
104.4
121.5
127.6
Oct
121.0
120.6
126.3
115.0
123.0
104.9
125.0
127.3
Nov
122.2
123.5
129.4
115.0
129.0
105.1
128.8
134.1
Dec
123.5
123.5
129.4
116.0
125.0
1046
135.5
132.7
1977 Jan
122.7
124.2
129.6
117.0
129.0
105.6
131.9
131.6
Feb
123.6
123.0
127.9
116.0
127.0
1053
132.0
130.9
Mar
125.5
124.4
129.7
118.0
129.0
1055
131.7
131.2
Apr
126.3
122.1
129.1
116.0
125.0
103.5
124.3
130.8
May
127.1
121.9
127.9
115.0
123.0
1051
130.3
131.6
Jun
127.8
122.4
129.6
116.0
128.0
1001
122.0
132.6
Jul
128.7
120.3
126.5
115.0
124.0
1042
116.1
131.1
Aug
128.1
121.2
130.1
116.0
124.0
1033
112.1
132.2
Sep
128.5
122.3
129.5
117.0
126.0
1035
119.5
131.6
Oct
128.8
120.8
127.9
116.0
123.0
1027
1174
132.0
Nov
129.2
122.8
130.5
117.0
127.0
1021
120.3
132.8
Dec
129.6
123.3
131.7
119.0
123.0
1037
1218
133.3
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1965
1970
Developed Countries
92
100
United States
97
100
Canada
107
100
European Community
France
95
100
Italy
89
100
United Kingdom
92
100
West Germany
85
100
Oceania
85
100
Less Developed Countries
85
100
Africa
88
100
Far East
81
100
Latin America
88
100
Middle East
85
100
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR'
80
100
Eastern Europe
89
100
Bulgaria
92
100
Czechoslovakia
81
100
East Germany
91
100
Hungary
89
100
Poland
91
100
Romania
93
100
Far
East
China
82
100
North Korea'
90
100
Other
Yugoslavia
1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
106 105 108 111 114 116 119
110 109 111 105 113 116 120
115 110 111 103 114 129 128
104 104 111 112 109 107 112
100 95 101 106 107 104 102
104 106 107 113 107 103 105
103 99 101 105 103 102 104
102 101 104 100 107 111 107
101 101 104 107 111 115 117
101 100 97 103 103 107 108
102 98 107 106 114 114 118
100 101 103 110 111 116 119
104 112 107 115 120 126 125
100 94 108 106 97 105 108
105 112 118 120 119 121 124
103 108 107 107 111 114 107
100 104 108 111 112 110 114
101 107 110 117 117 112 116
114 119 127 132 129 125 134
103 111 119 123 120 119 120
115 126 133 130 136 156 154
103 100 112 115 117 117 118
N.A. 79 107 140 154 160 170
? Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed),
seed, and waste. The weights used to aggregate estimated agricultural output are the average prices realized by all producers for products sold in 1970.
? Estimates based on the value of crop production plus the value of livestock products, with allowance for changes in livestock numbers, but minus feed (including grain imported for feed),
seed, and waste. FAO, East European, and Soviet wheat price relatives for 1961-65 were used to compute the indexes.
' Based on estimates of grain and cotton production.
Based on official grain claims.
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r?'? 7
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
OECD'
Australia
4.4
17
3.5
3.4
3.0
2.7
3.2
3.2
Austria
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0.
1.0
1 2
1.1
Belgium
6
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.8
2.7
27
3.0
3.1
Canada
t1~
3.0
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Denmark
S
2.8
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.1
24
2.6
2.5
Finland
1 .
1.7
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.6
France
5.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.9
3.8
Greece
3.5
4.7
4.6
4.4
4.0
4.1
63
5.1
Ireland
? tQ
1 4
1 1
1 2
1 n
1 3
4
' 4
Japan
S1?
1.0
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.9
Luxembourg
1. ~
1.4
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
L l
1.1
Netherlands
4.0
3.4
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.5
3.3
New Zealand
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.8
Norway
3 '
3.8
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.2
Portugal
' '
6.0
6.5
6.8
6.3
5.4
6.8
5.0
19
Spain
_..Z?
2.7
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.8
30
2.9
Sweden
3
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.2
Switzerland
2.6
21
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
Turkey
_S t
5.0
4.3
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.8
4.5
5.6
United Kingdom
9.
~
5.9
4.8
5.0
5.2
4.9
5.1
5.0
5.2
United States'
i
~
7.9
8.0
6.9
6.2
5.7
5.4
5.4
5.0
West Germany ?
?
_
4.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.4
Less Developed Countries
..
N. A.
6.3
6.4
5.9
5.8
5.8
6.1
6
3
OPEC _..
~
N. A.
4.8
4.8
5.2
5.3
5.8
6.4
.
7.9
Iran
1 4?. J
a
N. A.
7.8
8.3
8.9
8.4
11.8
14.5
12.2
Nigeria _.
f
N. A.
5.9
4.2
5.2
5.0
3
8
11
4
5
3
Saudi Arabia
t ,...I
N. A.
6.3
6.4
6.4
7.2
.
5.1
.
5.8
.
19.4
' Except for the United States, data are from the United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, based on the ratio of military expenditures to gross
national product (GNP) at current market prices. Military expenditures are for current and capital expenditures to meet the needs of the armed forces, including
expenditures of national defense agencies for military programs; expenditures for the military components of such mixed activities as atomic energy, space, and
research and development; military assistance to foreign countries; and expenditures on paramilitary forces where they contribute substantially to a country's
military capabilities
' Based on the ratio of military expenditures to GNP in constant 1975 prices.
'Including data for West Berlin.
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Aluminum 27.23 24.50 28.72 29.00 26.45 2533 34.06 39.79 44.34 51.34
Copper 30.74 58.51 64.17 49.05 48.47 8081 93.07 55.85 63.62 59.33
Lead' 9.02 14.39 13.78 11.47 13.66 19.47 2681 1866 20.38 2790
Nickel 74.00 78.70 129.00 133.00 139.70 153.00 173.50 205.83 225.58 230.08
Tin' 99.60 179.40 166.70 158.70 17070 218.40 371.30 310.20 345.87 489.20
Zinc 11.09 14.11 13.40 13.99 1879 38.47 5601 3368 32.15 26.70
Virgin unalloyed ingot at New York.
London Metal Exchange electrolytic wirebars.
London Metal Exchange refined pig lead, minimum 99.97 percent
4 US major producer of cathodes, spot, f.o.b. refinery.
London Metal Exchange.
Coffee
807 965 1,230 986
1,159
1,526
1,617
1,821
Corn'
50 56 58 58
56
98
132
119
Cotton'
692 670 653 611
756
1,237
1,276
994
Palm oil'
228 273 260 261
217
378
669
429
Rice'
179 183 190 192
216
397
556
419
Soybeans?
92 117 117 126
140
291
277
220
Soybean meal'
78 94 103 102
130
302
184
155
Soybean oil ? _........
224 270 291 306
231
436
832
563
Sugar'
69 47 83 100
164
212
661
452
Tea '0
1,422 1,280 1,092 1,053
1,050
1,060
1,397
1,375
Wheat"
58 60 55 62
70
140
180
149
From Santos, No. 4, New York spot.
US No. 2 yellow, f.o.b. Gulf ports.
US, domestic middling 1 inch, 12 markets.
4 United Kingdom 5 percent bulk, c.i.f.
' US No. 2, milled, f.o.b., New Orleans.
' US No. 2, bulk, c.i.f., Rotterdam.
US, 44 percent extraction, c.i.f., Rotterdam.
All origins, f.o.b., Netherlands.
? Caribbean, raw, f.a.s., No. 11 bulk, New York spot.
London, average price all teas.
US No. 1, hard winter, ordinary protein, f.o.b. Gulf ports.
3,295 5,890
112 95
1,499 1,358
407 580
309 333
231 279
198 229
414 520
255 177
1,540 2,641
133 103
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Operating
Company
Cost'
Direct
Sales
Price
Operating
Company
Cost
Direct
Sales
Price
Operating
Company
Cost
Direct
Sales
Price
Operating
Company
Cost
Direct
Sales
Price
Operating
Company
Cost
Direct
Sales
Price
OPEC average'
12.45
12.74
12.46
12.76
12.70
13.01
12.69
12.99
12.68
12.97
Saudi Arabia
Light 34? API 1.70% sulfur
11.84
12.09
11.84
12.09
12.45
12.70
12.45
12.70
12.50
12.70
Berri 39? API 1.16% sulfur
12.22
12.48
12.22
12.48
12.95
13.22
12.95
13.22
13.02
13.22
Heavy 27? API 2.85% sulfur
11.13
11.37
11.13
11.37
11.77
12.02
11.77
12.02
11.82
12.02
Medium 31? API 2.40% sulfur
11.44
11.69
11.44
11.69
12.07
1232
12.07
12.32
12.12
12.32
Iran
Light 34? API 1.35% sulfur 12.59
12.81
12.59
12.81
12.59
12.81
12.59
12.81
12.59
12.81
Heavy 31? API 1.60% sulfur 12.27
12.49
12.27
12.49
12.27
12.49
12.27
12.49
12.27
12.49
Iraq 35? API 1.95% sulfur
12.62
12.62
12.60
12.60
12.60
12.60
12.60
12.60
12.60
12.60
Nigeria 34? API 0.16% sulfur
13.91
14.22
14.15
14.52
14.15
14.52
14.15
14.52
13.86
14.22
UAE 39? API 0.75% sulfur
12.08
12.50
12.08
12.50
12.73
13.26
12.73
13.26
12.73
13.26
Kuwait 31? API 2.50%
sulfur'
12.22
12.37
12.22
12.37
12.22
12.37
12.22
12.37
12.12
12.27
Libya 40? API 0.22%
sulfur
13.68
13.92
13.68
13.92
14.01
14.20
14.01
14.20
13.75
14.00
Venezuela 26? API 1.52% sulfur
12.52
12.72
12.52
12.72
12.52
12.72
12.62
12.82
12.62
12.82
Indonesia 35? API 0.09% sulfur
12.15
13.55
12.15
13.55
12.15
13.55
12.15
13.55
1225
13.55
Algeria 42? API 0.10% sulfur
14.29
14.29
14.29
14.29
14.45
14.45
14.45
14.45
14.25
14.25
Qatar 40? API 1.17% sulfur
12.88
13.19
12.88
13.19
12.88
13.19
12.88
13.19
12.88
13.19
Gabon 29? API 1.26% sulfur
11.79
12.80
11.79
12.80
11.79
12.80
11.79
12.80
11.79
12.80
Ecuador 28? API 0.93% sulfur
11.68
13.00
11.68
13.00
11.68
13.00
11.68
12.60
11.32
12.40
Total average f.o.b. costs paid by present or former concessionaires.
' F.o.b. prices set by the government for direct sales and, in most cases, for the producing company buy-back oil.
'Weighted by the volume of production.
4 A 10-cent-per-barrel discount will be offered to buyers provided they meet their minimum contractual lifting volumes for second half 1977. The discount will be credited to the lifting
companies' accounts beginning in first quarter 1978.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
United States
76
81
100
104
108
114
127
Canada
77
83
100
103
108
116
129
Japan
57
77
100
106
112
124
154
European Community
Belgium
74
84
100
104
110
118
133
France
67
81
100
106
112
120
136
Italy - - - -- -- - - - - - -
68
87
100
105
111
122
146
Netherlands
66
79
100
108
116
125
137
United Kingdom
67
80
100
110
117
127
148
West Germany
77
88
100
105
111
119
127
Communist Countries
USSR'
87
94
100
101
105
104
105
Eastern Europe `
Czechos
lovakia
74
80
100
102
104
107
110
Hungary
82
88
100
105
110
115
118
Poland
78
88
100
103
106
112
122
Ot
her
Yugosla
via
31
59
100
116
135
161
195
139
147,
156
142
153
165
172
188
204
150
163
175
152
1 67
183
171
200
237
151
165
175
184
215
249
135
141
146
108
111
N A
112
112
NA
123
130
NA.
128
143
NA
243
271
312
' Implicit price index obtained from a comparison of indexes of goods sold in the retail trade network in constant and in current prices. The current price index is based on the values of total
retail and collective farm market sales in current prices regularly published in Soviet statistical abstracts. The index in constant prices is derived from the goods components of the OER index of
total consumption. A more complete explanation of the methodology and a discussion of the relative merits of an 'official' or "alternative" price index are contained in "Soviet Economy in a
New Perspective," Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States, 14 October 1976, p 631
Calculated differently than for the USSR; the official index of personal consumption in current prices was deflated by a calculated index of personal consumption in constant prices. An
explanation of the methodology used to calculate personal consumption is presented in Thad P. Alton, ed., "Index of Personal Consumption in Poland, 1937 and 1946-1967" Occasional Papers
of the Research Projection National Income in East Central Europe (NY: L. W International Financial Research, Inc 1973)
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1973 Jan
United States
43
Big Six
Foreign
Countries ?
6.7
Japan
4.9
West Germany
6.5
France
74
United Kingdom
85
Italy
10.1
Canada
61
Feb
4.9
7.0
7.8
5.8
5.8
7.4
9.4
7.4
Mar
6.4
7.5
10.2
6.3
3.6
6.8
9.8
83
Apr
7.9
9.0
14.5
6.7
4.2
7.3
10.7
8.1
May
8.9
10.9
19.1
7.4
6.0
8.0
12.2
7.9
Jun
8.5
11.8
20.2
7.5
8.3
81
13.1
8.7
Jul
7.4
12.1
19.6
77
9.6
8.6
13.6
9.1
Aug
8.1
11.2
16.8
7.1
9.7
9.1
12.2
98
Sep
8.8
11.2
17.2
6.2
9.9
108
9.8
101
Oct
10.7
11.0
16.4
5.5
10.2
13.1
84
10.7
Nov
9.7
11.6
16.5
6.4
10.9
14.9
8.2
10.1
D-
9.7
13.2
18.5
8.9
11.5
15.7
11.5
9.0
1974 Jan
9.6
16.4
27.6
103
12.5
15.2
14.8
8.5
Feb
110
20.6
40.8
9.6
14.0
16.1
18.4
9.0
Mar
12.6
21.7
44.0
7.1
15.9
17.3
210
10.7
Apr
13.1
20.5
37.6
6.0
171
19.3
216
117
May
12.8
16.8
23.2
5.7
17.5
19.5
23.9
12.9
Jun
11.5
15.1
17.4
6.1
17.1
19.6
227
135
Jul
110
14.5
15.6
6.3
16.1
18.2
24.9
14.1
Aug
11.1
15.5
19.9
6.1
14.9
16.6
27.9
12.7
Sep
11.9
15.8
21.0
6.1
13.8
15.4
33.0
10.8
Oct
12.6
15.6
20.7
6.1
13.3
15.3
33.6
9.9
Nov
12.9
15.1
18.1
6.3
13.3
17.7
321
10.9
Dec
12.3
15.0
17.5
6.4
13.4
20.4
26.4
12.7
1975 Jan
11.3
13.7
13.5
6.4
132
23.9
212
12.8
Feb
9.7
11.5
8.8
5.8
12.4
24.9
16.1
12.0
May
8.3
9.4
4.1
5.5
11.6
26.2
12.3
10.0
Apr
7.2
9.0
4.3
5.2
10.6
26.6
9.7
8.8
May
6.3
10.1
6.6
6.0
10.1
31.7
8.3
7.6
Jun
6.3
11.6
8.8
67
9.5
353
10.3
8.4
Jul
7.0
12.4
9.2
6.9
9.4
37.8
12.0
10.2
Aug
8.1
11.7
8.7
6.2
9.4
31.2
13.3
12.9
Sep
8.2
10.6
8.2
5.5
9.6
24.6
118
12.8
Oct
6.9
10.1
9.8
5.2
9.5
18.6
10.6
116
Nov
6.4
10.0
10.8
5.4
9.2
17.0
9.9
10.0
Dec
6.4
9.8
10.5
5.0
9.0
16.3
10.9
9.5
1976 Jan
7.1
8.9
8.0
4.3
9.4
16.1
11.7
8.7
Feb
6.0
8.7
73
4.2
9.6
15.9
13.3
7.3
Mar
4.8
9.0
8.0
4.5
10.1
14.6
15.2
6.2
Apr
3.7
9.7
9.3
5.1
9.9
128
20.0
5.6
May
4.0
9.8
9.5
4.9
9.8
10.5
24.9
5.8
Jun
4.9
9.9
10.7
4.4
8.7
8.7
26.8
5.9
Jul
5.6
9.5
11.4
3.3
8.8
8.6
22.9
5.5
Aug
5.9
9.0
10.9
3.1
8.8
10.7
17.5
48
Sep
5.8
9.2
9.6
3.3
10.4
15.1
14.6
4.5
Oct
5.5
10.1
8.3
4.1
10.9
19.9
17.6
5.4
Nov
5.0
11.1
8.7
3.5
11.5
22.0
23.1
66
Dec
4.6
11.5
9.0
3.1
10.7
21.6
28.2
7.0
1977 Jan
5.1
11.1
9.1
3.2
9.1
21.4
268
7.0
Feb
6.3
10.9
9.1
4.6
7.1
21.2
24.0
7.9
Mar
8.3
10.3
7.8
5.3
6.4
21.0
20.8
9.9
Apr
9.5
10.2
7.7
5.2
8.2
18.0
19.6
11,1
May
9.6
10.0
7.9
4.3
10.6
15.2
18.0
10.9
Jun
8.7
9.8
8.9
3.8
123
12.5
16.4
9.5
Jul
73
94
8.7
3.7
12.1
11.0
163
84
Aug
6.2
8.7
7.3
3.8
11.3
11.1
15.7
7.3
Sep
5.3
8.1
6.1
3.6
10.4
11.5
14.5
7.2
Oct
4.4
7.6
5.9
3.2
9.5
11.6
12.1
7.7
Nov
4.2
6.6
4.2
2.3
8.8
98
11.3
9.0
Dec
4.4
5.5
2.1
2.0
7.9
7.7
I L5
10.0
Seasonally adjusted at an annual rate. Three-month average compared with previous three months
Weighted average.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
United States
86
88
100
103
108
122
145
158
166
176
Canada
81
88
100
101
108
132
161
172
179
195
Japan
89
90
100
99
100
116
152
157
165
168
European Community
Belgium
82
90
100
99
103
116
136
137
France'
77
85
100
104
110
122
158
149
147
160
151
169
Italy
77
88
100
103
108
126
177
192
236
278
Netherlands ' _.._...._...._._._.__.._..
81
90
100
104
108
116
129
137
147
155
United Kingdom
74
84
100
109
115
123
152
189
220
West Germany' ' _..... _.... _. _.__....
88
94
100
104
107
114
135
137
144
262
147
Excluding the value added tax.
Intermediate goods prices.
Industrial goods prices.
Data are for January-September.
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1974 Jan
United States
4.4
Big Six Foreign
Countries'
10.0
Japan
13.1
West Germany
5.8
France
8.0
United Kingdom
8.4
Italy
12.5
Canada
15.8
Feb
5.3
9.4
14.4
6.0
7.2
5.1
8.5
14.9
Aar
6.8
9.1
16.8
6.3
4.5
2.7
6.0
15.0
Apr
9.5
9.4
17.6
6.7
47
0.9
6.1
160
~y
11.3
9.6
18.0
5.1
4.7
1.0
10.9
16.4
Jub
11.8
5.8
16.3
47
7.2
1.8
19.0
-22.7
Julli
9.7
7.9
17.9
4.7
9.1
6.6
30.0
-23.2
Aui,
7.3
10.8
20.8
7.2
11.6
113
36.1
-22.4
Sep
5.4
22.4
24.9
8.1
13.0
15.8
35.0
73.3
Oct
6.5
23.2
27.0
8.0
13.7
17.3
30.0
78.0
Nov
9.1
24.3
29.3
8.0
15.2
18.3
27.2
81.7
Dec
13.6
23.6
38.8
9.5
17.1
18.5
33.3
26.2
1974 Jan
18.3
31.1
54.5
14.6
215
18.9
47.1
28.1
Feb
22.9
39.6
71.4
20.0
24.7
22.4
69.6
28.0
Mar
27.5
43.1
66.8
25.3
28.3
28.3
88.6
28.4
Apr
31.5
39.1
48.1
24.3
29.6
35.7
88.4
28.1
May
35.1
30.2
26.0
20.0
29.0
37.0
67.7
277
Jun
36.1
22.8
16.6
14.1
26.3
34.0
43.7
23.8
Jul
35.8
18.6
14.5
11.5
21.0
27.2
31.6
20.3
Aug
34.4
17.5
16.2
9.8
17.1
23.7
31.5
17.7
Sep
31.3
16.3
14.1
9.5
13.7
22.4
34.0
172
Oct
26.1
14.5
10.9
8.4
13.0
24.1
32.1
12.7
Nov
19.1
11.9
6.7
7.5
12.0
25.4
24.7
8.5
Dec
14.2
9.3
4.3
5.9
10.2
26.6
16.0
4.2
1975 Jan
10.5
6.5
0.2
4.5
6.9
27.1
8.3
4.7
Feb
8.5
3.8
-3.3
2.4
4.3
27.0
0.5
6.1
Mar
6.3
2.1
-5.7
0.9
2.8
26.3
-4.8
7.8
Apr
4.9
1.6
-4.5
-0.8
2.7
24.9
-8.4
81
May
3.6
2.6
-1.4
-0.8
2.6
25.2
-8.1
79
Jun
3.4
4.2
1.7
-0.1
3.2
24.5
-6.2
9.7
Jul
3.3
5.4
3.0
0.8
4.0
24.1
-2.4
10.6
Aug
4.0
5.9
3.1
1.4
5.8
20.7
2.3
9.8
Sep
4.7
6.8
3.3
2.4
7.4
18.5
7.9
8.9
Oct
6.5
7.8
4.7
3.3
8.3
15.8
12.3
10.0
Nov
8.1
8.1
5.2
3.7
7.7
14.5
14.5
11.4
Dec..
9.4
7.5
4.5
2.6
6.9
14.6
14.2
11.1
1976 Jan
9.0
6.7
2.8
2.3
6.7
14.8
14.5
8.2
Feb
7.8
6.8
3.1
2.7
6.9
15.1
15.7
6.0
Mar
6.0
7.7
51
3.5
7.0
13.0
22.0
3.0
Apr
4.7
9.6
7.4
4.4
7.9
12.7
33.1
2.4
May
3.9
11.6
8.5
4.8
9.7
12.5
46.6
24
Jun
4.3
13.1
8.5
5.9
11.5
14.3
513
5.0
Jul
5.0
13.5
9.1
6.3
12.1
15.5
44.3
8.4
Aug
6.4
13.0
9.0
6.5
11.5
17.7
32.8
12.2
Sep - -- --
7.1
12.5
8.9
6.5
10.8
19.9
24.6
13.4
Oct
8.0
11.7
7.3
5.7
10.0
21.6
23.4
11.9
Nov
8.5
11.3
5.8
4.5
9.5
22.7
27.4
9.3
Dec
8.6
10.5
3.0
2.4
8.2
23.1
30.6
11.6
1977 Jan
7.6
9.5
0.2
1.5
6.3
24.2
29.4
14.0
Feb
6.7
7.9
-1.3
1.0
4.4
23.4
211
161
Mar
6.8
6.5
-1.3
1.6
3.4
22.2
13.8
11.9
Apr
8.1
6.0
0.5
1.9
5.1
19.8
6.5
10.0
May
8.5
5.9
1.6
2.1
6.4
18.7
4.5
7.7
Jun
7.7
6.1
2.3
2.1
7.5
18.4
3.8
6.7
Jul
6.2
5.8
1.3
1.8
6.2
18.3
6.6
5.8
Aug
5.5
5.6
-0.4
1.7
5.5
17.9
8.4
79
Sep
5.6
5.8
-1.3
1.8
5.6
16.3
10.7
10.5
Oct
6.1
6.2
-0.6
1.7
73
13.8
12.0
11.6
Nov
6.3
5.9
-0.6
1.7
8.5
10.8
13.3
9.9
6.4
4.7
-2.8
1.2
8.5
8.9
11.9
9.0
Seasonally adjusted at an annual rate. Three-month average compared with previous three months.
Weighted average.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
641.2
680.7
714.4
721.7
728.7
735.6
741.9
747.4
752.4
758.1
United States
180.7
194.3
204.9
207.1
208.8
2104
211.9
2116
2151
216.8
Australia.........
10.4
11.6
12.7
12.9
13.2
13.4
116
13.8
13.9
14.1
Austria ....................................
7.0
72
7.4
7.5
75
75
7.6
75
75
7.5
Canada
179
19.7
21.3
21.6
21.8
22.1
22.4
22.7
230
23.3
Finland
4.4
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.7
47
47
4.7
4.7
Greece
8.3
8.6
8.8
8.8
8.9
8.9
90
90
9.0
92
Iceland
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
02
0.2
02
Japan
94.1
98.9
1043
105.7
107.2
108.7
1102
1116
112.8
113.9
New Zealand
2.4
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
30
3.1
3.1
3.1
Norway
3.6
3.7
3.9
39
39
4.0
4.0
40
4.0
4.0
Portugal
8.6
8.8
8.6
86
8.6
8.6
8.8
88
8.8
8.9
Spain
30.8
32.1
33.8
34.1
34.5
34.9
35.2
355
360
36.4
Sweden
75
7.7
8.0
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.2
82
8.2
8.3
Switzerland
5.4
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.5
6.5
Turkey
27.5
31.2
35.3
36.2
37.1
38.0
389
399
40.9
42.0
European Community
232.4
243.5
251.6
253.4
255.0
256.7
257.8
258.4
258.7
259.2
Belgium
9.2
9.5
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.7
9.8
98
98
9.8
Denmark
4.6
4.8
4.9
50
50
5.0
50
5.1
5.1
5.1
France
45.7
48.8
50.8
513
51.7
52.2
525
527
52.9
53.1
Ireland
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
10
3.1
31
3.1
3.2
32
Italy
50.3
52.0
53.7
54.0
54.3
54,9
55A
558
56.2
56.4
Luxembourg
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
03
0.4
0.4
04
0.4
0.4
Netherlands
11.5
12.3
13.0
13.2
13.3
134
13.5
139
138
13.9
United Kingdom
52.6
54.4
55.5
55.7
55.9
56.0
56.1
56.0
56.0
56.0
West Germany'
55.4
58.7
60.7
61.3
617
62.0
62.0
6L8
61.5
614
Less Developed Countries
Brazil
70.3
80.7
92.5
95.2
97.8
1006.
1034
1062
109.2
112.2
Egypt
25.9
29.4
33.0
33.7
34.4
35.2
36.0
36.9
37.8
38.8
India
445.8
494.9
553.6
566.2
579.0
592.0
6051
6185
6324
6465
Indonesia
94.8
104.9
116.8
119.4
122.3
125.2
128.2
131.3
1343
137.5
Mexico
36.4
419
50.5
52.2
53.9
557
576
596
61 6
63.7
Philippines
27.9
32.4
37.5
386
39.7
407
41.8
428
438
449
South Korea
25.1
29.1
33.0
33.8
34.6
354
36.1
368
375
382
Com
US
munist Countries
SR and Eastern Europe - - -
311.0
330.7
345.8
348.8
351.8
354.5
357.6
360.5
363.7
366.9
USSR
214.3
230.9
242.8
245.1
247.5
249.7
252.1
254.4
256.7
258.9
Eastern Europe
96.7
99.8
103.0
103.7
104.3
104.8
105.5
106.1
107.0
107.9
Bulgaria
7.9
8.2
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.8
8.8
Czechoslovakia
13.7
14.1
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
148
14.9
150
East Germany
17.1
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.0
17.0
16.9
168
16.8
16.8
Hungary
10.0
10.2
10.3
10.4
104
10.4
10.5
105
106
10.6
Poland
29.6
31.3
32.5
32.8
33.1
33.4
33.7
34.0
34.4
347
Romania
18.4
19.0
203
20.5
207
20.8
21.0
21.2
21.4
21.7
Ot
her
Albania
1.6
1,9
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.3
23
2.4
2.5
2.5
China
683.1
754.0
846.6
866.7
886.4
905.7
924.4
943.0
962.3
982.5
Cuba
7.0
7.8
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.0
9.2
9.3
9.5
9.6
Mongolia
1.0
1.1
12
13
13
1.4
1.4
14
1.5
1.5
North Korea
10.6
12.2
14.2
14.6
15.1
15.5
16.0
165
17.0
17.6
Yugoslavia
18.4
19.4
20.4
20.6
20.8
21.0
21.2
21.4
21.6
21.8
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OECD
United States
Canada
Japan'
European Community
France
Italy
United Kingdom
West Germany
Communist Countries
72.14
6.48
45.11
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
N. A.
77.18
7.27
47.87
105
20.38
19.92
25.50
27.03
85.90
8.40
51.53
105
21.46
19.50
25.30
26.82
86.93
8.64
51.78
105
21.64
19.48
25.12
26.91
88.99
8.92
5199
105
21.82
19.23
2519
26.90
91.04
9.32
53.26
106
22.08
19.37
25.54
26.98
93.24
9.70
53.10
107
22.28
19.63
25.60
26.80
94.79
10.06
53.23
107
22.23
19.80
25.83
26.42
96.92
10.31
5178
107
22.44
20.02
26.09
26.15
99.53
10.62
54.52
N.A.
22.77
21.61
2633
26.05
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR '
158
110.13
166
116.49
179
125.61
181
127.67
184
129.72
187
131.61
189
133.60
192
135.77
195
137.99
197
140.14
Eastern Europe - - -- -- - ---
48.2
49.7
53.4
53.8
54.5
55.1
55.6
56.2
56.6
57.1
Bulgaria
4.42
4.26
4.55
4.56
4.60
4.64
4.64
4.66
4.68
4,70
Czechoslovakia
6.40
6.77
7.03
7.11
7.21
7.30
736
7.44
7.49
753
East Germany
8.51
8.39
8.53
8.54
8.57
8.63
8.67
8.71
8.76
880
Hungary - - -- - -- -- -- - - - ----
4.74
4.78
5.00
5.08
5.13
517
5.20
5.22
5.23
5.23
Poland
14.13
15.21
16.89
17.05
17.38
17.70
17.99
18.28
18.56
1884
Romania
10.00
10.27
11.36
11.48
11.59
11.68
1177
11.85
11.92
1197
Far East
Vietnam'....
8.50
9.70
10.95
1L.25
11.55
11.85
12.15
12.50
22.00
23.21
Other
Yugoslavia
7.07
7.81
7.71
7.78
7.89
7.92
8.07
8.31
8.43
8.59
Unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces and the unemployed.
Annual averages of monthly data.
-Data as of the end of the year.
' USSR data from Estimates and Projections of the Labor Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No. 10, US Department of Commerce, Sep.
1976, p. 19.
Excluding the armed forces and South Vietnam prior to 1976.
? Excluding those employed abroad and the armed forces.
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1tcd States
60.32
6673
75.16
75.73
7623
80.96
82.44
814(1
84.19
87.3(1
(anada
5.30
6.47
7.41
7.59
788
633
8.71
888
9.10
9.29
Japan'
3163
36.84
4252
43.46
4420
4601
46.07
4605
4670
49 53
Fump'an Community
N. A.
87.5
90.7
91.0
91.3
92.8
93.3
92.4
92.4
N. A.
Prance
N A
1608
1749
1772
17.99
1838
1865
1841
1861
19.1 5
It:dr
N. 8
63.92
14.90
14.87
14.84
15.12
15.60
1585
1600
N A
I oiled Kingdom
NA
23.84
2359
23.30
23.31
2389
2403
23.93
2376
23.89
West Germany
N.A
23.54
23.91
2408
2409
2425
2381
2350
23.35
23.37
Communist Countries
I'SSIt and Eastern Europe
92.0
108
124
127
131
134
138
141
145
148
18511 '
647))
76 46
89.11
9070
93.28
95.70
9822
110).92
103.67
1) 3))
Eastern Europe
27.3
:31.1
35.9
36.8
37.7
38.7
:39.6
40.4
41.2
41,9
Rnlgaria
1.93
234
29)
298
3.06
x3.15
310
8.27
3.82
838
Czechoslovakia
4.71
5.30
5.74
504
6(0
6.12
6.20
6,30
6 36
610
Fast Germany
0.95
7 00
7.46
7 49
753
7.63
7.70
7.78
7.85
793
Hungary
290
3.35
375
3.86
3.93
410
409
4.13
4 16
419
Poland
747
882
10.57
1(1.80
11.15
11 151
11.85
12.19
12.51
12.84
Romania
3.37
4.31
549
5.80
602
628
652
676
6.98
718
Far Fast
8'ietnam
2(0
295
3.70
3.41
145
3 .55
3.65
380
670
7
Othe
r
Yugoslavia"
2.70
3.36
3.64
3.81
400
4.(18
428
452
4.69
49(1
unless otherwise indicated, data include the armed forces.
Gciliart employment The data are annual averages of monthly data that exclude the armed forces
Data are as of the end of the year.
1. SSR data fronr Estinwles and Projections of the Labor Force and Civilian Employment in the USSR, by Stephen ((alias, Foreign Economic Retort No 10. DS Department of
(.omnu?rce, Sep 1976, p. 19.
F: a lriding the awned forces and including South Vietnam, prior to 1976.
F:xc lading those rmployed abroad and the armed forces
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OECD
United States
17.51
18.69
1997 .
1913 .
19.54
2069 .
20.74
19.09
19.74
2019
Canada
N, A.
2.45
2.65
2.66
2.73
2.92
2.98
295
3.(X)
3.01
Japan '
9.89
11.79
13.97
14.00
13.99
14.56
14.41
13.62
11,3613
13.57
European Community
N.A.
41.2
41.3
40.9
40.2
40.5
40.2
41.4
40.6
N.A.
France
N. A.
769
8.06
809
8.13
8.24
8.27
746
7.40
N A
Italy
NA.
7.66
8.12
8.15
8.04
8.05
8.06
8.30
8.23
N. A
United Kingdom
NA.
11.54
10.91
10.55
10.32
1048
1046
10.02
9.76
9.82
West Germany
N A.
9.64
9.58
957
9.32
9.30
9.09
11.41
11.07
N A
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
34.0
40.3
46.1
46.8
49.8
48.5
49.4
50.3
51.2
51.9
USSR
22.62
27.45
31.59
32.03
32.46
32.88
33.43
34.05
3482
35 10
Eastern Europe
11.4
12.8
14.5
14.8
15.2
15.8
16.0
18.3
16.4
16.6
Bulgaria
0.72
090
1.09
1.12
1.14
1.17
1.20
1.22
1.22
1.2:3
Czechoslovakia
2.21
2.41
2,60
2.60
2.64
2.66
2.68
2.70
2.71
2 72
Fast Germany
2.78
2.78
2.85
2.87
2.92
105
3.07
107
3.10
3.11
Hungary
1.39
1.57
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.79
1.81
1.80
I.80
1.80
Poland
3.01
3.50
4.12
422
4.37
4.48
4.60
468
4.68
4.72
Romania
1.25
1.67
2.06
2.20
2.32
2.48
266
2.80
3.91
2.99
Far East
Vietnam
0.75
095
1.10
1.10
1.15
1.20
1.20
1.25
2.20
2:32
Other
Yugoslavia
1.07
1.38
1.45
1.53
1.60
1.65
1.75
1.84
1.89
1.98
Including employment in manufacturing, mining, and electric power
Data are as of the end of the year.
' Including South Vietnam beginning in 1976.
OECD
United States' 7.06 5.61 4.52 4.44 4.37 434 439 434 4,38 414
Canada 0.68 0.59 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.47 0.48 049 047 047
Japan' 12.70 10.50 8.40 7.70 710 6.60 6.63 6.20 6(10 5.40
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 66.3 58.6 55.0 54.0 53.2 52.4 51.5 50.6 49.8 49.0
USSR' 45.44 40.04 37.50 36.97 36.44 35.91 35.38 14.85 34.32 33.79
Eastern Europe 20.8 18.6 17.5 17.1 16.8 16.4 16.1 15.8 15.4 15.2
Bulgaria 2.49 1.93 1 64 159 1.54 1,49 1.44 1.40 1.36 1:32
Czechoslovakia 1.68 1.48 1.29 1.27 1.20 1.18 1.16 1.14 1.13 1.12
East Germany 1.56 1.38 1.08 1.05 1.04 1.00 0.97 0.93 0.90 0.88
Hungary 1.83 1.42 1.26 1.23 120 1.17 1.12 1.09 1.07 1.05
Poland 6.66 6.39 6.32 625 6.23 6.19 6.14 6.09 6.05 6(6)
Romania 6.62 5.97 5.87 568 5.56 5.41 525 5.10 4.94 479
Far East
Vietnam' 650 6.75 7.65 7.85 810 8.30 8.50 8.70 15.40 1625
Other
Yugoslavia 4.37 4.22 186 377 3.68 359 3.51 3.43 3.32 3.22
Excluding the armed forces.
Data are for civilian employment and are based on data published by the US Department of Agriculture.
Data are as of the end of the year.
' USSR data from Estimates and Projections of the Labor Force and Clr4ltan Employment in the USSR, by Stephen Rapawy, Foreign Economic Report No 10, US Dept, of Commerce.
Sept 76, p. 19.
Including South Vietnam beginning in 1976
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United
States
5.5
45
4.9
5.9
56
4.9
56
8.5
7.7 70
Canada
70
3.9
57
6.2
62
56
54
6.9
7.1 8
1
France
2.0
L6
2.8
30
3.0
29
3.1
43
.
48 52
Italy
43
4.0
3.5
3.5
40
3.8
32
3.7
4.0 33
Japan
1.7
1.2
L2
1.3
14
1.3
1.4
1.9
10 20
United
Kingdom
2.2
22
3.1
3.9
42
3
2
32
4
7
West Germany
It
0.3
0.8
08
08
.
08
1.7
.
38
6.4 6.9
37 36
Data adjusted to US concepts
' Excluding Northern Ireland.
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1973 Jan
United States
4.9
Big Six
Foreign
Countries'
2.0
Japan
13
West Germany
1.0
France
17
United Kingdom
32
Itab
37
Canada
6 I
Feb
5.0
2.0
1,3
10
1.7
30
37
5.9
Mar
4.9
20
1.2
1.1
17
29
4.1
5.6
Apr
5.0
2.0
1.3
1.1
1.7
28
4.1
55
May
4.9
1.9
1.3
1.1
1.8
27
4.1
53
Jun
4.8
2.0
1.4
1 2
1.8
2.7
32
54
Jul
4.8
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.8
26
32
53
Aug
4.8
1.9
1.2
13
19
25
3.2
5.3
Sep
4.8
2.0
12
1.3
2.0
2.4
30
5.6
Oct
4.6
2.0
1.1
1.4
20
2.3
30
57
Nov
4.8
2.0
1.2
1.5
19
22
30
55
Dec
4.9
2.1
13
1.8
20
22
2.9
5.4
1974 Jan
5.0
2.1
1.2
1.9
2.0
2.4
29
5.3
Feb
5.1
2.2
1.4
2.0
2.0
2.5
29
53
Mar
5.0
2.2
1.4
2.1
2.0
2.5
2.6
52
Apr
5.0
2.2
1.2
2.3
2.0
2.5
2.6
52
May
5.2
2.2
1.2
23
2.0
2.5
2.6
54
Jun
5.3
2.2
1.3
2.4
2.0
25
2.9
50
Jul
5.5
23
1.3
2.6
2.1
2.6
29
5.1
Aug
5.4
2.4
1.4
2.8
2.2
2.6
2.9
?53
Sep
5.9
2.5
14
3.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
.5 4
Oct
5.9
2.7
1,6
3.4
2.7
2.7
30
54
Nov
6.6
2.8
1.6
3.6
2.9
2.8
3.0
5.6
Dec
7.2
3.0
1.8
36
3.1
29
2.9
60
1975 Jan
8.0
3.1
1.7
38
12
10
29
6.6
Feb
8.1
3.2
17
39
3.3
3.1
29
66
Mar
8.6
3.3
1.7
42
35
32
16
68
Apr
88
3.4
1.8
46
3.6
3.4
3.6
68
May
9.1
3.6
1.8
50
37
36
3.6
70
Jun
8.7
3.8
1.9
5.2
3.9
18
33
7A
Jul
8.6
3.8
1.9
5.3
4.0
4I
3.3
6.9
Aug
8.4
3.9
1.9
5.3
4.1
4.3
3.3
7.2
Sep
8.5
3.9
2.0
5.2
4.2
4.4
3.5
70
Oct
8.4
4.0
2.2
5.0
4.3
4.6
34
72
Nov
8.3
4.0
2.2
4.9
4.3
4.8
34
7.2
Dec
8.2
4.0
2.1
48
43
50
3.4
7.0
1976 Jan
7.9
3.9
2.0
4.7
4.3
5.1
3.4
6.8
Feb
7.7
4.0
2.0
4.8
4.3
5.2
34
70
Mar
7.6
3.9
1.9
4.7
4.3
5.2
3.7
6.8
Apr
7.6
4.0
20
4.7
4.3
5.3
36
7.1
May
74
4.0
2.1
4.6
4.3
5.3
16
7.1
Jun
7.5
4.0
2.1
4.6
4.3
5,3
3.9
7.1
Jul
7.7
4.0
2.1
4.6
4.2
55
3.9
73
Aug
7.8
4.0
2.0
4.6
4.3
5.6
39
72
Sep
7.7
4.0
2.0
4.5
4.3
5.6
3.8
7,2
Oct
7.7
4.0
2.0
4.5
4.3
5.5
3.8
7.4
Nov
7.8
4.0
2.0
4.5
4.3
5.6
18
7.3
Dec
78
4.0
1.8
4.4
44
56
6.6
75
1977 Jan
7.4
4.0
1.8
4.5
4.5
5.7
6.6
7.5
Feb
7.6
4.1
1.9
4.4
4.6
5.6
6.6
8.0
Mar
7.4
4.1
1.9
4.4
4.7
5.6
6.8
81
Apr
7.1
4.2
1.9
4.5
4.7
5.6
6.8
8.2
May
7.1
4.2
2.1
4.6
4.9
5.6
6.8
79
Jun
7.1
4.3
2.2
4.6
5.0
5.7
7.9
8.0
Jul
6.9
4.4
2.2
4.6
5.2
5.9
7.9
82
Aug
7.0
4.4
2.1
4.6
5.4
6.0
7.9
8.2
Sep
6.8
4.4
2.0
4.6
5.2
6.1
7.3
8.3
Oct
6.8
4.3
2.0
4.6
5.0
61
72
8.3
Nov
6.7
4.4
2.1
4.6
4.9
6.1
7.2
84
Dec
6.4
4.3
2.1
4.5
4.8
6.0
6.9
85
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Table 37
Exchange Rates for Currencies of the Communist Countries as of I April 1978
Exchange Rate
Noncom-
Commercial mercial
Rate' Rate'
Noncom-
Commercial niercial
Rate' ' Rate'
USSR
Pastern Europe
Bulgaria
Lev
1).91
1.35
130
(L38
Czechoslovakia
Koruna
5.40
9 45
8)9)
loo)
Fast Germany
Deutschemark
East
3.48
2.05
467
3 32
Hungary
Forint
39(9)?
19.50
3.5.00?
1475
Poland
Zloty
332
3270
4.44
15.:30
Romania
Leu
4.47
12(9)
667
8ts0
Far East
China
Yuan
1.68
1 68
2.13
2.22
North Korea
Won
2.15
2.15
1.33
N A
Vietnam
Dong (North)
2.65
3.97
3.27
.92
Dong (South)
1.85
Other
Albania
Lek
5(9)
12.50 ?
5-56
13.9(1
Cuba
Peso
033
0.83
I_II
I.II
Mongolia
Tugrik
3.11
N_A
4.44
NA
Yugoslavia
Dinar
18.30'
183O?
24-45
N A
' Since the initial devaluation of the US dollar, in December 1971, the Communist countries have frequently adjusted their exchange rates relative to the dollar
Changes in the exchange rates reflect the position of the dollar relative to other Western currencies
' Official rates unless otherwise indicated These rates are used for converting trade statistics
Unless otherwise indicated, data quoted by USSR Gosbank.
Rates used for noncommercial transactions such as diplomatic, tourist, and student expenditures, personal remittances; and the like Some countries have special
rates for tourists and personal remittances in addition to the noncommercial rate
' The unofficial rates actually used in East German accounting of foreign trade transactions. The official rate is 2.05.
? Since January 1976, Hungary expressed the value of its foreign trade in domestic forints rather than diviza forints as in previous years The rates compare with
the former official rate of 8.51 diviza forints per US $1 and 13.04 diviza forints per I ruble Goshank USSR still quotes rates for the diviza forint, which remain,
unchanged at 13.04 per 1 ruble.
Although the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a unified country, different currencies are in use in the Northern and Southern zones The internal exchange rate
is I Northern dong=0.8 Southern dung.
? Pre-1973 devaluation rate; the postdevaluation rate is unknown
Dinar floating relative to the dollar.
STAT
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38
Gross National Product
45
N
39
Gross Fixed Capital Investment
45
O
M
40
Stock of Fixed Capital
46
A m
T y
41
Aggregate Factor Productivity
46
0,
42
Industrial Factor Productivity
47
0
Z Z
43
Industrial Production, by Sector
47
n 3
44
Balance of Payments
48
M
45
Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits
48
46
Gold Production and Reserves
49
47
State Budget
49
48
Economic Plans
50
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Total
C
ti
'
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
onsump
on
I
t
t
61
58
58
58
58
57
57
58
57
57
nves
men
New fi
d'
21
24
25
25
26
26
27
29
30
3(1
xe
D
f
17
20
21
21
21
21
22
23
24
24
e
ense, administration, R&D, inventory change, net exports,
and outlays, n.e.c.
18
18
17
17
16
17
16
14
13
12
' Because of the well-known difficulties in using Soviet established prices as a measure of resource burden, the shares of gross national product (GNP) in this table are based on (;NP at
factor cost. In calculating CNP at factor cost, 1970 end-use weights have been revised from an established price basis to a factor cost basis by subtracting turnover taxes and profits and
adding implicit amortization charges, implicit interest costs, and subsidies These revised weights are then moved over time by indexes of the value of the various end uses in constant
prices.
' Preliminary.
' Including consumption of food, soft goods, durables, personal services, and personal and government outlays for education and health
' Including machinery and equipment, construction and other capital outlays, and net additions to livestock
Total investment
41.30
56.00
80.60
86.50
92.60
97.00
104.00
112.90
118.0
121
4
By function'
Construction and installation
29.4
35.5
49.9
54.2
57.6
59.1
62.3
66.2
67.0
.
68.9
Equipment
h
10.4
16.9
24.4
25.7
27.8
29.9
32.9
37.1
40.7
419
Ot
er capital outlays
12
3.6
6.3
6.6
7.2
8.0
8.8
9.6
103
10
6
By sector
Industry
14.86'
20.63
28.66
30.17
32.33
34.11
36.56
39.85
4170
.
43.08
Ferrous metallurgy
h
1.39
1.78
2.02
2.14
2.31
2.76
2.95
2.80
2.92
3.01
C
emicals and petrochemicals
l
1.03
2.16
2.40
2.42
2.69
3.05
3.47
3.79
3.95
4.08
Fue
s and power
h
4.29
6.50
8.04
8.70
9.14
9.52
1015
10.94
11.54
11.92
Mac
ine building and metalworking
2.04
3.11
5.96
6.32
6.81
7.14
7.86
9.41
9.86
10.18
Construction materials
1.18
1.01
1.67
1.72
1.93
1.91
1.88
1.86
1.88
1.94
Consumer goods
'
2.00'
2.43
3.50
3.60
3.88
4.07
4.29
4.54
4.79
4.95
Other
2.93
3.64
5.07
5.27
4.57
5.66
5.96
6.51
6.76
7.00
Construction industry
T
1.14'
1.46
2.91
3.30
3.50
3.55
3.73
4.25
4.73
4.9
ransport and communications
l
3.83'
5.40
7.61
8.30
9.40
10.10
11.02
1117
12.93
13.3
Agricu
ture
5.44
9.47
14.27
16.36
17.97
19.85
21.58
23.29
24.35
25.0
Housing
9.40
9.59
13.36
14.00
14.53
15.05
15.50
16.26
16.45
16.9
Services
6.63'
9.45
13.81
14.30
14.90
14.30
15.50
17.07
17.80
18.3
Statistics are reported in investment prices of 1 January 1969.
Preliminary.
'Rounded to the nearest tenth of a billion rubles.
' Estimated using coefficients of other years calculated as the ratios between investment in prices of 1 July 1955 and prices of 1 January 1969.
Computed as a residual; includes investment in nonferrous metallurgy, timber, paper, woodworking, and miscellaneous other branches of industry.
' Computed as a residual.
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Total capital stock
397
601
860
928
1,003
1,083
1,167
355
1,256
385
1,347
416
1,438
449
Industry
101
168
255
277
300
326
N
A
Ferrous metallurgy --- -- ---
10
17
25
28
30
32
35
38
42
.
NA
Chemicals and petrochemicals
5
14
23
25
27
30
33
36
39
.
Fuels and power
32
48
78
83
90
96
103
113
122
N. A,
N
A
Machine building and metalworking...
18
32
51
56
62
68
75
83
91
.
N
A
Construction materials
6
10
14
16
18
19
21
22
24
.
.
A
N
Consumer goods
14
23
32
35
38
41
44
47
51
.
N
A
Nonferrous metals
5
9
13
14
15
16
18
19
20
.
.
A
N
Timber, woodworking, and paper
6
9
13
14
15
16
18
19
19
.
,
N
A
Other
5
6
6
7
6
8
8
8
8
.
.
44
Construction industry
7
12
22
24
27
30
33
35
7
39
51
53
Trade, public dining, material, technical supply
10
20
31
32
36
40
42
4
194
Agriculture'
53
77
106
116
127
139
154
158
167
171
180
184
194
Transport and communications
53
83
117
126
136
147
294
Housing -- - -- - -
120
159
204
215
227
239
253
267
280
210
Services
53
82
125
138
150
162
172
184
197
The fixed capital series presented here is expressed in prices of 1973 with the value of stocks estimated as of 31 December of the respective year
Preliminary.
Including the value of basic herds.
1961.65' 196670 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
Gross national product 5.0 5.3 4.2 1.7 7.2 3.8 1.9 4.3 3.3
Factor productivity 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -2.4 3.0 -0.5 -1.8 0.6 -0.1
Manhours 3.4 3.2 1.8 0.1 5.8 1.8 0.7 3.1 2.0
Capital -3.4 -2.0 -3.6 -5.7 -0.8 -3.8 -5.4 -3.0 -12
land 4.4 5.6 4.1 0.4 5.3 33 1.4 3.4 4.1
Combined inputs' 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.6 3.5
Manhours 1.6 2.0 2.4 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.3
Capital 8.7 7.4 8.1 7.9 8.0 79 7.7 74 6.8
land 0.6 -0.3 0.2 1.3 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.7
' For computing average annual rates of growth, the base year is the year prior to the stated period.
-Based on indexes of GNP (1970 rubles), by sector of origin, at factor cost.
' Inputs of manhours, capital, and land are combined using weights of 55.8 percent, 41.2 percent, 3.0 percent, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous)
production function. These weights represent the distribution of labor costs (wages, other income, and social insurance deductions), capital costs (depreciation and a 20
percent charge on grass fixed capital, including livestock), and land rent in 1970, the base Year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
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Industrial production
6.6
6.3
6.8
4.8
6.3
6.3
5.8
3.7
4.1
Factor productivity
-0.2
0.5
1.4
0.3
1.9
1.1
0.7
-1.2
-0.5
Manhours
3.6
3.1
4.7
3.7
5.7
4.3
4.0
1.4
1.8
Capital
4.2
-2.3
-2.1
-3.3
-2.0
-23
-2.5
-4.1
-3.6
Combined inputs
6.8
5.7
5.3
4.5
4.3
5.1
5.0
5.1
4.6
Manhours
2.9
3.1
2.0
1.1
0.6
1.9
1.8
2.2
1.7
Capital
11.2
8.7
9.1
8.4
8.5
8.8
86
8.2
8.0
For computing the average annual rates of growth, the base year is the year prior to the stated period.
Inputs of manhours and capital are combined using weights of 52.4 percent and 47.6 percent, respectively, in a Cobb-Douglas (linear homogeneous) production function.
These weights represent the distribution of labor costs (wages and social insurance deductions) and capital costs (depreciation and a 20 percent charge on gross fixed capital)
in 1970, the base year for all indexes underlying the growth rate calculations.
Industrial materials
6.7
5.8
5.6
4.7
5.5
5.4
5.7
3.6
2.8
Electric power
11.5
7.9
8.1
7.1
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.9
3.5
Fuels
6.1
5.0
4.8
4.9
5.0
4.9
5.7
3.4
4.0
Ferrous metals..
6.9
5.0
3.8
3.0
3.8
4.0
4.2
2.7
13
Nonferrous metals
7.8
8.1
6.6
5.2
6.0
7.0
5.2
2.3
2.0
Wood, pulp, and paper products
2.6
2.7
2.7
1.9
2.6
1.8
3.5
0.2
1.4
Construction materials
5.1
5.6
6.0
4.9
5.7
4.5
4.5
3.2
1.0
Chemicals
11.5
8.6
8.0
6.5
8.8
9.8
9.8
53
5.4
Total machinery
7.8
6.9
9.6
6.3
9.9
7.9
7.2
5.9
5.9
Of which:
Civilian machinery
8.5
7.3
10.1
7.9
10.0
9.0
8.7
6.5
6.5
Nondurable consumer goods
4.4
6.5
4.8
2.4
1.5
5.4
3.1
-0.6
3.4
Soft goods
3.0
7.1
5.0
0.9
3.0
2.3
1.8
3.9
1.9
Processed foods
5.8
5.9
4.6
3.7
0.1
8.3
4.2
-4.5
4.8
Total industrial production
6.6
6.3
6.8
4.8
6.3
6.3
5.8
3.7
4.1
Based on CIA estimates rather than Soviet official series. The latter are believed to lead to an upward bias in rates of growth because of double-counting and disguised
inflation. The branch indexes shown above are formed by combining a sample of products in which intrabranch purchases have been excluded. The indexes for industrial
materials, consumer nondurable, and total industrial production are formed by combining the component branch indexes using 1970 value-added weights.
'The base year is the year prior to the stated period. Rates of growth are derived from unrounded data.
Preliminary.
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Trade Balance -250 -186 -514 -303 -1,356 -1,753 -996 -6,335 -5,516 -2,431
Exports, f.o.b. 768 1,374 2,197 2,652 2,815 4,775 7,436 7,794 9,712 11,271
Imports, f.o.b. 1,018 1,560 2,711 2,955 4,171 6,528 8,432 14,129 15,228 13,702
Gold sales 200 550 0 77 373 1,030 800 1,000 1A0t1 1_600
Net interest -2 -17 -79 -103 -122 -177 -237 -456 -821 -1,1110
Other invisibles and hard currency trade not
included elsewhere' -66 -46 46 92 60 1,030 940 1,330 2,030 2,310
Current account balance -118 301 -547 -237 -1,045 130 507 -4,461 -2,907 379
Net medium- and long-term credits 88 41 405 308 567 1,033 820 3,020 2,188 1,200
Basic balance -30 342 -142 71 -478 1,163 1,327 -1,441 -719 1,579
Net short-term credits 30 1,980 1,812 2)9)
Errors and omissions -342 142 -71 478 -1,163 -1,327 -539 - 1,093 -1,779
Estimated.
? Preliminary import data may not include purchases of western pipe and equipment for the Orenburg pipeline, this was the case in 1976
Including estimated receipts from arms sales, unofficial transfers, and net receipts from tourism and transportation.
Excluding medium-term borrowing by the International Investment Bank and the International Bank for Economic Cooperation, which borrows on behalf of CEMA countries The extent
to which the USSR has borrowed (if at all) from these CEMA banks is unknown.
'Including intra-CEMA hard currency trade and other hard currency payments.
Amount
Available to
Estimated Scheduled Offset Trade Outstanding at
Drawings Repayments Interest Deficit End of Year
1965 190 149 17 24 380
1966 275 150 20 105 505
1967.... 305 152 29 124 658
1968 510 217 38 255 951
1969..........._............ 630 265 57 308 1,316
1970 715 310 79 326 1,721
1971......... 682 374 103 205 2,029
1972 1,030 451 122 457 2,608
1973 1,690 657 157 876 3,641
1974 1,710 890 220 600 4,46]
1975 ............................... 4,300 1,280 276 2,744 7,481
1976......... 3,950 1,762 491 1,697 9,669
1977 3,200 2,000 700 500 10,869
' Estimates of drawings are based on data derived from contracts indicating delivery and credit terms and on Soviet imports of machinery and
equipment. A large number of contracts since 1965 have involved 85 percent credit and 6 percent interest Repayment periods for the earlier
credits were usually three to five years following downpayment. Typical terms since 1965 have been eight years following delivery of
equipment.
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1965..... 4.95
1966..._ 5.30
1967 5.53
1968_.........._....._....._........ 5.85
1969....__......._....._......_._.. 6.14
1970.. 6.40
1971 ______ 6.66
29.03
33.31
37.81
42.57
47.52
52.66
56.14
1972
1973._._......._...__.._.._
1974.....___
1975......._.....__...._......._.....
1976._
1977..._
7.17 55.59`
7.72 52.98
7.97 54.78
8.20 57.10
8.39 52.79
8.68 49.38
1978
1974
1975
1976
Actual
Plan
Plan
Revenues 102.32
156.70
165.96
175.11
187.78
201.32
218.77
232.2
242.2
238.9
7
246.4
223
4
Social sector 93.89
142.86
151.25
159.30
170.87
14
59
183.03
47
63
199.09
61
66
211.3
70.7
220.3
73.4
216.
73.3
.
76.6
Turnover tax 38.66
49.38
54.46
55.57
.
.
.
78
6
Payments from profits 30.87
54.16
55.56
60.03
60.03
64.43
69.71
70.6
77.0
78.4
.
Taxes on enterprises and organizations 1.54
1.23
1.40
1.35
1.51
1.47
1.46
1.5
1.6
1.5
8
2
Social insurance receipts 5.56
8.20
8.71
9.14
9.75
10.41
11.06
12.2
12.3
13.0
.
6
Residual 17.26
29.89
31.12
33.21
40.44
16
91
43.25
18
29
50.25
19
68
56.3
20
9
56.0
21.9
50.5
22.2
22.9
Private
sector 8.43
13.84
14.70
15.81
.
.
.
.
State
taxes on the population 7.70
12.74
13.72
14.79
15.83
17.12
18.36
19.6
20.5
20.9
5
0
21.6
State
loans 0.18
0.47
0.33
0.34
0.38
0.44
0.56
0.6
0.6
.
1.3
Local
taxes and lottery revenue 0.55
0.63
0.65
0.68
0.70
8
0.73
38
197
0.76
214
52
0.7
7
226
0.8
241.8
0.8
238.7
246.1
Expenditures 101.62
154.60
164.15
173.22
183.9
.
.
.
7
125
Financing the national economy 44.92
74.55
80.44
84.93
91.33
99.68
110.70
118.5
125.0
123.4
.
3
6
Industry and construction 20.99
30.53
32.53
34.05
36.45
40.59
45
17
47.01
08
19
N. A.
A
N
N. A.
N
A
49.1
19.4
.
5
20.3
Agriculture and procurement 6.77
12.37
12.91
13.38
15.45
.
.
.
.
.
.
Transport and communication 2.83
3.11
3.11
3.49
3.59
4.14
4.96
N.A.
N.A.
5.3
6.3
Trade 2.27
6.26
6.39
6.55
6.80
3.71
4.43
N. A.
N. A.
4.4
2.9
10
2
Municipal economy and housing 4.23
6.46
7.00
7.33
7.42
8.18
8.80
N.A.
N. A.
9.2
.
Other 7.83
15.82
18.50
20.13
21.62
25.61
71
30
26.42
77
04
N. A.
7
80
N. A.
85
1
36.0
83.9
32.4
87.6
Social-Cultural measures 38.16
55.94
59.44
63.49
67.34
.
1
57
.
79
32
.
8
33
.
N
A
34.8
36.1
Education, science, and culture 17.51
24.77
26.30
27.95
29.81
.
3
10
97
.
11
47
.
11
8
.
.
N
A
12.0
12.7
Health and physical culture 6.67
9.28
9.62
10.03
10.50
.
.
.
.
.
Social welfare 13.98
21.89
23.52
25.51
27.03
28.76
32.78
35.1
N.A.
37.1
38.8
2
1
Administration 1.28
1.66
1.78
1.80
1.85
1.92
2.01
2.1
2.2
2.0
.
17
2
Defense 12.78
17.85
17.85
17.90
17.85
17.65
17.43
17.4
17.2
17.2
.
1
3
Loan service 0.10
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.10
1.10
1.10
1.3
1.3
1.3
.
Residual 4.38
4.50
4.54
5.02
5.51
5.73
6.24
6.7
11.0
10.9
12.2
2
0
Budget surplus 0.70
2.10
1.81
1.89
3.80
3.94
4.25
5.5
0.4
0.2
.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Average Annual Rate of Growth'
(Percent)
1977
1978
1966.70
1971-75
1971-75
1978
197680
Actual
Plan
Actual
Actual
Plan
Plan
Plan
Fuels and power
Electric power
T
t
l
l'
Billion kilowatt-hours
1,150
1,207
7.9
70
7.6
5
0
5
9
o
a
coa
C
d
il
Million metric tons
722
746
1.6
2.4
2.3
.
3
3
.
2
8
ru
e o
N
t
l
Million metric tons
546
575
7.8
6.8
7
4
.
5
3
.
5
4
a
ura
gas
Metals
Crude steel
Pi
i
Trillion cubic feet
Million metric tons
12.2
147
13.1
153
9.2
4.9
7.9
4.0
.
10.1
4
1
.
69
4
1
.
8.5
3
6
g
ron
Chemicals
Mineral fertilizer' (Soviet statis-
tical reporting units)
Pl
ti
d
Million metric tons
Million metric tons
107
96.7
N. A,
101.5
5.4
12.1
37
10.2
.
4.1
10.2
.
N.A
50
.
3.4
9
7
as
cs an
synthetic resins ?
Manufacturing and construction
Passenger automobiles
T
k
Thousand metric tons
Thousand units
3,309
1,280
3,600
N. A.
15.8
11.3
11.2
28.4
10.81
29
6
8.8
N
A
.
15.1
ruc
s and buses
T
Thousand units
808
835
6.6
5.9
.
8
0
,
,
3
4
3.2
ractors
Televi
i
i
Thousand units
569
577
5.3
3.7
.
4.6
.
1
4
1
4
s
on rece
vers
R
bb
i
Million units
7.1
N. A.
12.8
0.8
(0
2
.
N
A
.
N
A
u
er t
res
C
Million units
57.4
60.1
5.5
8.3
.
8
2
.
.
4
7
.
.
6
6
ement
Million metric tons
127
N. A.
5.6
5.1
,
5.1
.
N.A
.
3.4
'The base year is the year prior to the stated
period.
'Raw gross output.
,including gas condensate.
'Including phosphate feeds and some materials used for technical purposes.
'Including resins used for the production of man-made fibers.
'Revised Plan. Original plan called for average annual increases of 16.1 percent.
ILLEGIB
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
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50-52 Trade of the Non-Communist Countries'
53 Direction of Foreign Trade of the Big Seven
54 Foreign Trade of the Big Seven, by Month
55 Exports of the Big Seven, by Commodity
56 Imports of the Big Seven, By Commodity
57 Trade Balance of the Big Seven, by Commodity
58 Oil Import Bill
59-61 Soviet Trade
62-64 Chinese Trade
65-67 East European Trade
51-52
53-55
56
57-58
59
60
61
62
62-63
64-65
66-68
.. Asa a?'-'t ,s..,.-. 4.s:.r._ ? b.v.. .. ;. ,.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
E4, c" K5 l "
Total commodities
Agricultural commodities
Wheat
Rice
Other cereals
Oil seeds and nuts
Meat, fish, and dairy products
Fruits and vegetables
Sugar and honey ------------
Tea, coffee, and cocoa ___
Other beverages
Tobacco
Other food preparations
Raw materials _....._........._.___ ...........
Wood, lumber, and cork ...._...._._._._.
Cotton
Textile fibres
Ores and metal scrap ---- ----
Other materials
Energy
Coal and coke
Crude petroleum
Refined petroleum
Gas and electricity
Chemicals ..._
Semifinished goods
Wood manufactures
Paper
Textile fabric and yarn
Iron and steel
Nonferrous metals
Metal manufactures '.__.__._.__._._.._..
Diamonds
Other semifinished products
Machinery
Agricultural machinery
Industrial machinery ._........_.......__._...
Office machines and computers
Electrical machinery and apparatus
Transportation equipment
Motor vehicles
Motor vehicle parts
Aircraft
Other transportation equipment
Miscellaneous manufactured goods.
Clothing
Footwear
Scientific instruments
Televisions, radios, and phonographs
Other manufactured goods
Other
215,335
235,341
285,581
389,364
520,949
555,829
613,054
23,484
26,258
32,317
49,287
59,519
64,195
67,376
2,170
2,240
2,996
6,472
8,014
8,875
7,354
537
457
523
789
1,177
1,110
866
3,847
4,278
5,337
9,716
11,975
12,559
14,172
1,482
1,718
2,041
3,509
4,487
3,644
4,093
6,610
7,727
9,449
12,999
14,055
16,600
17,920
2,997
3,243
4,056
5,223
5,825
6,847
7,631
514
619
910
1,204
1,607
2,120
1,897
709
723
875
1,219
1,619
1,688
2,149
1,746
2,094
2,649
3,453
3,530
3,966
4,321
1,176
1,122
1,527
1,821
2,174
2,408
2,649
1,695
2,036
1,956
2,880
5,056
4,376
4,322
14,031
13,753
16,181
23,675
30,590
27,204
30,927
4,753
4,713
5,614
8,310
10,871
9,411
10,665
435
644
577
1,035
1,517
1,121
1,259
1,515
1,578
2,078
3,206
3,571
2,961
3,439
3,701
3,004
3,242
5,069
7,170
6,113
6,664
3,627
3,814
4,670
6,054
7,460
7,598
8,900
7,302
8,426
9,773
13,430
25,152
27,451
29,901
2,075
2,038
2,227
2,674
5,105
6,193
5,728
797
1,089
1,491
2,123
3,825
3,843
3,895
3,595
4,303
4,702
7,004
13,659
13,531
14,958
824
991
1,316
1,589
2,563
3,884
5,317
18,918
19,710
24,931
34,697
55,032
51,556
58,606
49,197
52,068
61,455
85,091
120,561
116,736
123,016
1,078
1,200
1,550
2,193
2,427
2,450
2,781
5,032
5,395
6,287
8,183
12,654
11,474
11,278
9,550
10,678
12,787
17,112
20,676
19,567
21,936
13,681
14,467
16,241
23,485
39,802
38,380
36,190
6,969
5,844
6,745
9,898
14,361
10,824
12,317
5,711
6,235
7,366
9,712
13,456
15,470
16,869
1,554
1,871
2,538
4,035
3,904
4,016
5,465
5,622
6,378
7,940
10,472
13,282
14,556
16,182
42,843
46,035
56,179
74,319
97,266
115,132
125,830
2,153
2,149
2,723
3,740
5,241
7,097
7,217
23,250
25,123
30,419
39,692
52,122
63,710
66,534
4,135
4,454
5,249
6,801
8,163
8,488
9,620
12,474
13,470
16,853
22,892
29,844
33,587
40,209
33,286
40,593
48,786
62,958
76,436
91,282
105,664
13,917
17,601
20,378
25,782
30,228
37,366
45,352
9,003
10,409
12,549
16,023
19,358
22,814
26,757
5,091
6,008
6,175
8,008
10,252
11,639
12,290
5,274
6,575
9,683
13,144
16,599
19,463
21,265
22,643
24,671
31,733
40,728
49,209
53,381
62,915
4,537
5,189
6,481
7,907
9,185
10,426
11,940
1,456
1,681
2,036
2,244
2,672
3,093
3,337
5,337
5,182
7,211
9,509
12,095
13,278
15,315
3,497
3,968
5,117
6,619
7,828
8,031
10,492
7,805
8,637
10,871
14,428
17,403
18,528
21,788
3,595
3,789
4,160
5,032
7,117
8,522
8,686
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Million US $
1970
1971
1972
1973
Imp its
1974
1975
1978
Total commodities
219,284
236,680
291,497
400,120
563,099
567,643
648,736
Agricultural commodities
35,300
37,748
45,714
63,770
75.890
80,793
86,149
Wheat
1,302
1,295
1,437
2,285
3,337
3,433
3,075
Rice
179
187
216
419
590
484
519
Other cereals
4,843
5,204
5,599
9,419
11,658
11.615
12,919
Oil seeds and nuts
2,012
2,262
2,508
3,885
5,508
5,093
4.902
Meat, fish, and dairy products
9,337
10,487
14,217
19,367
18,476
20,689
23,610
Fruts and vegetables
5,960
6,295
7,738
9,972
10,849
12,217
13,592
Sugar and honey
2,030
2,196
2,701
3,162
6,602
7,964
4,839
Tea, coffee, and cocoa
4,682
4,466
4,920
6,492
7,531
7,890
11,3159
Other beverages
1,858
1,979
2,554
3,544
3,520
3,900
4,042
Tobacco
1,242
1,297
1,657
2.037
2,301
2,837
3,010
Other food preparations............
1,853
2,079
2,167
3,187
5,517
4,672
4,281
Raw materials
24,339
24,189
28,004
41,638
52,054
45,268
53
130
Wood, lumber, and cork...........
6,939
6,802
8,224
13,650
15,772
12,637
,
15,980
Cotton
1,402
1,454
1,717
2,216
2,866
2,428
2,937
Textile fibres
2,658
2,339
3,368
5,421
4,650
3,883
5
124
Ores and metal scrap
8,395
7,591
7,697
11,435
16,427
14,576
,
15,720
Other materials
5,944
6,003
6,998
9,516
12,339
11,743
13,370
Energy
22,787
28,238
32,866
47,754
124,&52
126,970
146.218
Coal and coke
2,831
2,995
3,176
3,826
7,396
9,253
8
699
Crude petroleum
13,767
18,171
21,637
31,072
89,665
90,048
,
105,125
Refined petroleum.........
5,256
5,980
6,618
11,014
23.936
21,725
25,162
Gas and electricity
807
968
1,301
1,643
3,321
5,431
7,233
Chemicals
14,464
15,111
19,109
26,334
40,132
36,719
43,614
Semifinished goods
45,742
45,851
57,141
78,877
102,408
93,052
165,916
Wood manufactures
1,436
1,598
2,239
3,478
3,547
3,269
4,034
Paper
3,960
4,234
5,176
6,802
10,022
8,921
10,435
Textile fabric and yarn
8,069
9,163
11,396
15,626
17,809
16,923
19,566
Iron and steel
10,698
10,270
12,472
16,495
24,329
22,357
23,139
Nonferrous metals
10,357
8,301
9,682
14,144
20,490
14,339
17,161
Metal manufactures'
4,169
4,464
5,582
7,500
9,794
10,200
11,121
Diamonds
2,190
2,546
3,454
5,200
5,095
5,303
6,871
Other semifinished products
4,864
5,276
7,141
9,611
11,321
11,739
13,589
Machinery
29,402
31,246
38,574
51,904
64,197
69,431
75,593
Agricultural machinery
1,318
1,347
1,848
2,590
3,460
4,205
4,434
Industrial machinery
14,716
15,736
18,962
24,606
30,058
32,982
33,823
Office machines and computers
3,724
4,017
4,769
6,136
7,414
7,909
8,876
Electrical machinery and apparatus
9,125
9,645
12,416
17,755
22,178
23,342
27,408
Transportation equipment
22,686
27,788
35,173
44,400
49,035
55,291
66,975
Motor vehicles
10,244
12,928
16,412
19,887
20,908
24,349
30,929
Motor vehicle parts
7,117
8,378
10,686
13,918
15,443
17,784
22,329
Aircraft
3,097
3,431
3,877
4,958
5,881
6,194
5,682
Other transportation equipment
2,228
3,052
4,199
5,637
6,802
6,964
8,036
Miscellaneous manufactured goods
20,513
22,658
30,971
41,057
49,069
52,704
63,610
Clothing
4,851
5,624
7,810
10,381
12,419
14,080
17,379
Footwear
1,470
1,759
2,253
2,766
3,364
3,869
4
680
Scientific instruments
4,020
4,266
5,516
7,435
9,064
10,071
,
11,630
Televisions, radios, and phonographs
2,972
3,361
4,782
6,262
7,104
7,099
9,203
Other manufactured goods
7,200
7,648
10,610
14,213
17,117
17,586
20,700
Other
3,043
3,848
3,942
4,350
5,460
7,412
7,528
' Data are from the United Nations Commodity Statistics and include the United States, Canada, Japan, West Germany, France, United
Kingdom, Netherlands, Belgium/Luxembourg, Italy, Denmark, Ireland, Sweden, Austria, Norway, Spain, and Hong Kong
' Not elsewhere specified.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
83,796
126,331
221,676
248,482
295,624
404,220
United States
19,651
26,751
42,659
43,549
49,199
70,823
Australia
2,050
3,005
4,771
5,212
6,462
9,559
Canada
5,834
8,471
16,747
18,370
21,165
26,435
Japan
4,055
8,452
19,318
24,087
29,095
37,081
Spain
725
935
2,388
2,962
3,817
5,199
Sweden...
2,565
3,971
6,795
7,478
8,769
12,201
Switzerland
1,859
2,941
5,063
5,738
6,842
9,525
European Community
42,286
64,830
112,764
129,062
155,152
212,027
Belgium-Luxembourg
3,792
6,394
11,600
12,726
16,152
22,484
Denmark
1,494
2,320
3,356
3,688
4,432
6,248
France
6,867
10,176
18,098
20,811
26,451
,.18,44
Ireland
426
619
1,120
1,313
1,611
2,132
Italy
3,654
7,200
13,206
15,116
18,607
22,224
Netherlands
4,028
6,398
11,774
13,963
16,791
24,055
United Kingdom
10,609
13,810
19,382
22,383
24,377
30,659
West Germany
11,416
17,913
34,228
39,062
46,731
67,566
Other Countries
Algeria
394
637
1,009
857
1,306
1,896
Argentina
1,079
1,493
1,773
1,740
1,941
3,266
Brazil
1,268
1,596
2,739
2,904
3,991
6,199
Chile
488
637
1,249
962
855
1,231
Colombia
465
539
736
690
866
1,191
Egypt
568
605
762
789
825
1,125
Hong Kong
689
1,143
2,514
2,875
3,448
5,070
India
1,332
1,687
2,026
2,034
2,452
2,917
Indonesia
841
762
1,152
1,247
1,534
3,061
Iran
844
1,305
2,624
3,825
4,040
6,205
Iraq
467
710
847
1,139
1,108
1,955
Israel
217
430
779
958
1,147
1,459
Kuwait
962
1,284
1,693
2,272
2,557
3,321
Libya
11
1,006
2,833
2,848
2,425
3,454
Malaysia
1,186
1,236
1,686
1,644
1,722
3,046
Mexico
765
1,120
1,403
1,507
1,699
2,261
Nigeria
475
752
1,240
1,816
2,180
3,466
Pakistan
394
528
724
666
679
958
Peru
435
667
1,048
893
944
1,049
Philippines
623
697
1,013
1,096
1,096
1,824
Saudi Arabia
891
1,396
2,358
3,447
4,516
7,693
Singapore
1,136
981
1,554
1,763
2,191
3,667
South Africa'
1,995
2,585
3,355
3,509
4,197
6,114
South Korea
33
175
835
1,068
1,624
3,225
Taiwan
164
450
1,428
1,998
2,914
4,375
Thailand
411
622
710
831
1,081
1,564
Venezuela
2,305
2,428
2,599
3,086
3,126
4,891
Zaire
480
306
796
687
692
1,004
Zambia
577
533
1,001
679
758
1,147
Exports are f.o.b.
Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
' Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Namibia.
537,901
573,258
638,332
722,258
97,908
107,130
114,802
120,101
11,025
11,943
13,155
13,336
34,511
33,990
40,252
43,199
55,554
55,817
67,305
81,126
7,091
7,691
8,730
10,223
15,939
17,385
18,440
18,766
11,934
12,953
14,835
17,614
276,380
298,012
328,520
381.938
28,328
28,802
32,890
37,507
7.719
8.712
9,115
10,063
46,255
53,118
57,162
64,997
2.654
_
3,312
4,39.5
30,469
34,815
36,960
45,(151
32,821
35,097
40,214
43.706
38,881
44,109
46,704
58,165
89,253
90,167
102,163
118,054
4,599
4,430
5,163
5,233
3,931
2,961
3,916
5,800
7,951
8,670
10,128
12,139
2,481
1,661
2,08.3
2,190
1,417
1,465
1,882
NA
1,516
1,402
1,406
1,708
5,959
6,019
8,526
N. A.
3,926
4,299
5,013
5,8:,55
7,449
7,103
8,547
10,8,53
21,575
20.211
23,500
24,250
6,600
8,297
9,272
9664
1,906
1,941
2,415
N A.
9,853
8,644
9,842
9,827
7,130
6,098
8,442
10,113
4,235
3,831
5,295
6.084
2,988
2,904
3,365
4,166
9,218
7,991
10.566
11.728
1,113
1,049
1,163
1,171
1,520
1,295
1,243
NA
2,713
2,263
2.513
3,093
30,991
27,737
36,124
40,894
5,810
5,376
6,585
8,241
8.760
8,959
7,976
9,987
4,460
5,081
7,715
10,047
5,518
5,302
8,156
9,349
2,444
2,208
2.980
3,491
10.834
8,800
9,299
9,487
1,295
827
904
988
1,407
810
1,040
N A
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
87,224
133,979
231,139
257,357
306,680
421,725
599,816
601,541
693,550
783,061
United States
16,367
23,185
42,429
48,342
58,862
73,575
107,996
103,389
129,565
156,695
Australia
2,662
3,763
5,055
5,224
5,136
7,685
12,397
11,145
12,463
13,643
Canada
6,163
8,687
14,255
16,538
20,020
24,743
34,418
36,184
40,329
41,964
Japan
4,491
8,169
18,881
19,722
23,868
38,449
62,108
57,853
64,895
71,328
Spain
722
3,040
4,747
5,006
6,829
9,671
15,427
16,264
17,474
17,835
Sweden
2,901
4,377
7,007
7,082
8,110
10,628
16,457
17,861
19,333
19,492
Switzerland
2,206
3,642
6,374
7,191
8,468
11,621
14,445
13,303
14,775
17,940
European Community. .
45,161
69,339
116,613
130,477
154,725
216,418
295,300
301,280
345,565
389,507
Belgium-Luxembourg............
3,970
6,502
11,412
12,900
15,490
22,074
29,875
30,779
35,546
40,250
Denmark
1,805
2,823
4,407
4,615
5,088
7,802
9,927
10,368
12,427
13,257
France
6,282
10,384
19,132
21,336
27,001
37,727
52,914
53,964
64,391
70,497
Ireland
634
1,041
1,624
1,836
2,102
2,791
3,812
3,778
4,185
5,377
Italy
4,733
7,378
14,969
15,980
19,318
27,796
41,091
38,365
43,422
47,560
Netherlands
4,531
7,471
13,426
15,408
17,521
24,493
33,691
35,604
40,559
46,569
United Kingdom
13,034
16,128
21,696
23,924
27,831
38,842
54,410
53,498
56,614
64,551
West Germany
10,172
17,612
29,947
34,478
40,374
54,893
69,580
74,924
88,421
101,446
Other Countries
Algeria
1,264
672
1,257
1,227
1,493
2,242
4,058
5,855
5,311
6,952
Argentina
1,249
1,199
1,694
1,868
1,905
2,230
3,635
3,947
3,033
4,400
Brazil
1,462
1,096
2,849
3,701
4,783
6,999
14,168
13,598
13,704
13,229
Chile
526
604
941
980
933
1,098
1,911
1,535
1,684
2,260
Colombia
519
454
843
929
859
1,062
1,597
1,495
1,710
N. A.
Egypt
668
879
787
904
877
908
2,349
3,751
3,807
4,808
Hong Kong
1,026
1,569
2,905
3,391
3,869
5,661
6,768
6,767
8,882
N.A.
India
2,303
2,838
2,405
2,420
2,242
3,210
5,046
6,135
5,094
5,843
Indonesia
574
695
1,002
1,103
1,562
2,729
3,842
4,770
5,673
6,230
Iran
560
859
1,662
1,873
2,409
3,393
5,433
10,343
12,894
14,070
Iraq
389
455
508
702
705
894
2,371
4,215
3,470
4,052
Israel
551
838
2,086
2,388
2,477
4,240
5,453
5,997
5,715
N.A.
Kuwait
242
377
625
652
797
1,052
1,552
2,390
3,319
4,796
Libya
169
320
555
707
1,043
1,813
2,762
3,586
3,203
5,148
Malaysia
910
1,097
1,418
1,453
1,665
2,508
4,144
3,599
3,925
4,462
Mexico
1,187
1,560
2,461
2,407
2,719
3,814
6,057
6,581
6,036
5,489
Nigeria
604
770
1,059
1,515
1,505
1,865
2,776
6,041
8,199
10,050
Pakistan
654
1,047
1,151
917
666
978
1,732
2,151
2,128
2,447
Peru
377
719
606
739
791
1,019
1,531
2,601
1,978
N.A.
Philippines
714
893
1,199
1,323
1,413
1,798
3,469
3,742
3,938
4,265
Saudi Arabia ...._._.__._._._._._._._.._.__
234
506
711
818
1,136
1,977
4,504
6,886
8,880
17,196
Singapore
1,332
1,244
2,461
2,843
3,398
5,147
8,380
8,133
9,070
10,422
South Africa ?.._
1,629
2,563
3,843
4,364
3,948
5,163
7,856
8,293
7,285
6,315
South Korea
344
463
1,984
2,394
2,522
4,240
6,852
7,274
8,774
10,814
Taiwan
297
558
1,528
1,849
2,518
3,792
6,984
5,960
7,609
8,522
Thailand
447
742
1,299
1,288
1,484
2,049
3,143
3,280
3,572
4,579
Venezuela
1,289
1,518
1,965
2,279
2,411
2,810
4,191
6,031
7,058
9,269
Zaire
235
292
536
619
625
754
1,051
905
668
609
Zambia
495
341
559
652
677
663
985
1,138
798
N A.
' Imports are c.i.f.
Including data for Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, and Namibia.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
-3,428
-7,648
-9,463
-8,875
-11,056
-17,505
-61,915
-28,283
-55,218
-60,803
United States
3,284
3,566
230
-4,793
-9,663
-2,752
-10,088
3,741
-14,763
-36,594
Australia.........
-612
-758
-284
-12
1,326
1,874
-1,372
798
692
-307
Canada
-329
-216
2,492
1,832
1,145
1,692
93
-2,194
-77
1,235
Japan
-436
283
437
4,365
5,227
-1,368
-6,554
-2,036
2,410
9,798
Spain
3
-2,105
-2,359
-2,044
-3,012
-4,472
-8,336
-8,573
-8,744
-7,612
Sweden
-336
-406
-212
396
659
1,573
-518
-476
-893
-726
Switzerland
-347
-701
-1,311
-1,453
-1,626
-2,096
-2,511
-350
60
-326
European Community. ....___._.__._._.__..
-2,875
-4,509
-3,849
-1,415
427
-4,391
-18,920
-3,268
-17,045
-7,569
Belgium-Luxembourg ...._..........__._.__..
-178
-108
188
-174
662
410
-1,547
-1,977
-2,656
-2,743
Denmark
-311
-503
-1,051
-927
-656
-1,554
-2,208
-1,656
-3,312
-3,194
France
585
-208
-1,034
-525
-550
-1,068
-6,659
-846
-7,229
-5,500
Ireland
-208
-422
-504
-523
-491
-659
-1,158
-586
-873
-982
Italy
-1,079
-178
-1,763
-864
-711
-5,572
-10,622
-3,550
-6,462
-2,509
Netherlands
-503
-1,073
-1,652
-1,445
-730
-438
-870
-507
-345
-2,863
United Kingdom
-2,425
-2,318
-2,314
-1,541
-3,454
-8,183
-15,529
-9,389
-9,910
-6,386
West Germany
1,244
301
4,281
4,584
6,357
12,673
19,673
15,243
13,742
16,608
Other Countries
Algeria
-870
-35
-248
-370
-187
-346
541
-1,425
-148
-1,719
Argentina
-170
294
79
-128
36
1,036
296
-986
883
1,400
Brazil
-194
500
-110
-797
-792
-800
-6,217
-4,928
-3,576
-1,090
Chile
-38
33
308
-18
-78
133
570
-126
399
-70
Colombia
-54
85
-107
-239
7
129
-180
-30
172
N. A,
Egypt
-100
-274
-25
-115
-52
217
-833
-2,349
-2,401
-3,100
Hong Kong
-337
-426
-391
-516
-421
-591
-809
-748
-356
N.A.
India
-971
-1,151
-379
-386
210
-293
-1,120
-1,836
-81
-188
Indonesia
267
67
150
144
-28
332
3,607
2,333
2,874
4,623
Iran
284
446
962
1,952
1,631
2,812
16,142
9,868
10,606
10,180
Iraq ----- ---- -- -
78
255
339
437
403
1,061
4,229
4,082
5,802
5,612
Israel __.......
-334
-408
-1,307
-1,430
-1,330
-2,781
-3,547
-4,056
-3,300
N.A.
Kuwait
720
907
1,068
1,620
1,760
2,269
8,301
6,254
6,523
5,031
Libya
-158
686
2,278
2,141
1,382
1,641
4,368
2,512
5,239
4,965
Malaysia
276
139
268
191
57
538
91
232
1,370
1,622
Mexico
-422
-440
-1,058
-900
-1,020
-1,553
-3,069
-3,677
-2,671
-1,323
Nigeria
-129
-18
181
301
675
1,601
6,442
1,950
2,367
1,678
Pakistan
-260
-519
-427
-251
13
-20
-619
-1,102
-965
-1,276
Peru
58
-52
442
154
153
30
-11
-1,306
-735
N. A,
Philippines
-91
-196
-186
-227
-317
26
-756
-1,479
-1,425
-1,172
Saudi Arabia
657
890
1,647
2,629
3,380
5,716
26,487
20,851
27,244
23,698
Singapore
-196
-263
-907
-1,080
-1,207
-1,480
-2,570
-2,757
-2,485
-2,181
South Africa'
366
22
-488
-855
249
951
904
666
691
3,672
South Korea
-311
-288
-1,149
-1,326
-898
-1,015
-2,392
-2,193
-1,059
-767
Taiwan
-133
-108
-100
149
396
583
-1,466
-658
547
827
Thailand
-36
-120
-589
-457
-403
-485
-699
-1,072
-592
-1,088
Venezuela
1,016
910
634
807
715
2,081
6,643
2,769
2,241
218
Zaire
245
14
260
68
67
250
244
-78
236
379
Zambia
82
192
442
27
81
484
422
-328
242
N.A.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Cnited States
1977
71,339
35,118
11,345
3,602
2,491
18,783
73,575
42,417
8,504
4,174
624
17
856
1974
98,524
45,865
18,402
6,725
3,113
24,419
108,012
53,514
11,425
16
776
1
(90
,
25
207
1975
107,655
46,941
19,451
10,768
3,376
27,119
103,417
49,807
10,320
,
18,699
,
984
,
23
607
1976
115,006
51,299
20,759
12,568
3,639
26,741
129,566
60,387
11,582
27,168
1
161
,
29
268
1977
120,171
53,925
21,425
14,020
2,715
28,086
156,707
70,482
13,381
35,447
,
1
225
,
36
173
Japan
1973
36,885
13,723
4,645
2,711
2,111
13,665
38,225
13,961
5,229
6,972
,
2.485
,
9
578
1974
55,513
18,696
8,021
5,439
4,245
19,112
62,064
18,738
7,113
19,964
3
617
,
12
0.32
197.5
55,728
16,558
7,130
8,416
5,165
18,458
57,846
16,930
7,072
19
402
,
3
364
,
11
079
1976
67,319
22,610
9,491
9,275
4,942
21,001
64,891
17,581
8,637
,
21,884
,
2
913
.
13
875
1977
81,124
28,035
10,729
12,027
5,334
24,999
71,325
18,877
8.955
24,325
,
3
412
,
15
756
West Germany
1973
67,531
23,871
28,528
2,259
5,273
7,600
54.844
19,576
21,144
3,898
,
139
3
,
7
087
1974
90,640
30,730
40,100
4,069
7,716
8,025
70,861
23,853
27.042
9
201
,
4
535
,
6
23(1
1975
91,701
28,332
40,095
6,783
8,807
7,684
76,277
27,088
29,527
,
8,236
,
4
869
.
6
557
1976
103,628
33,438
45,107
8,249
8,723
8,111
89,684
31,281
34,592
9,727
,
5,928
,
8
156
1977
121,364
39,005
51,704
10,777
10,666
9,211
104,460
36,391
39,676
10,119
7
963
,
10
31(1
France
1973
35,859
15,880
11,427
1,730
1,704
5,118
37,298
17,513
10.708
3.633
,
1
343
,
4
101
1974
46,384
19,358
15,750
3.018
1,993
6,264
52,897
22,(158
14,121
10
113
,
679
1
,
4
925
197,
52,876
20,006
16,465
4,898
3,131
8,376
53,987
23,039
14,872
,
9,434
,
1
989
,
4
653
1976
57,053
22,488
17,161
5,080
3,232
9,093
64,384
27.810
17,558
11,359
,
2
239
,
5
417
1977
65,005
25,898
19,374
5,963
2,991
10,779
70,489
30,279
19,120
11
814
,
2
461
,
6
813
I sited kingdom
1974
30,542
9,951
11,602
1,754
1,184
6,051
38.878
13,821
13,183
,
3,519
,
1
559
,
6
790.
1974
38,561
11,733
17,691
2,553
1,266
5317
54,124
18,198
19,463
8,702
,
1
798
,
5
964
1975
44,032
12,544
18,976
4,546
1,560
6,406
53,349
18,468
20,214
6,913
,
1
676
,
6
077
1976
46,118
14,028
19,499
5,130
1,390
6,070
55,563
19.654
20,269
7,291
,
2
082
,
6
267
1977
57,445
17,321
24,171
6,784
1,635
7,534
63,291
24,023
23,317
6
311
,
2
408
.
7
234
Italy
1973
22,246
11,564
5,421
1,212
1,6.32
2,417
27,829
13,807
5,539
,
3,405
,
129
2
,
2
949
1971
30,226
13,892
8,945
2,232
1,842
3,315
40,894
17,967
7,680
9.380
,
2
049
,
3
818
I9i,
34,825
15,611
9,218
3,717
2,464
3,814
38,360
17,322
7,711
7,846
,
2
087
,
3
394
1976
36,955
17,407
9,752
4,233
2,184
3,379
43,418
19,350
9,280
8,121
,
2
649
,
4
018
1977
44,28.3
20.637
11,271
5,731
2396
4,249
46,538
20,253
9,871
8,827
,
773
2
,
81.5
4
Canada
1973
24,639
20,614
1,620
237
799
1,369
24,194
20,185
2,500
968
,
221
,
320
1974
34,509
27,128
2,100
530
809
3,942
36,734
28,326
1,927
2,830
358
3
293
1975
3.3,841
26,299
1,934
712
1,197
3,699
38,592
29,781
1,964
3,430
325
,
.3
(92
1976
40,176
32,014
2,205
813
1,254
3,890
43,046
33,547,
2,064
3,485
378
,
3
572
1977
42,987
34,769
2,302
939
1,06,3
3,915
44,673
35,677
1,983
3.046
334
,
3,633
Data are from the International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade.
Including Gabon
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Foreign Trade', by Month
West
United
1973 Jan
19,885.4
4,955.0
2,499.3
4,402.2
2,487.4
2,042.7
1,569.9
1,928.9
Feb
21,189.4
5,070.0
2,958.2
4,735.0
2,619.6
2,181.0
1,632.6
1,9930
Mar
21,061.9
5,311.0
2,703.3
4,878.1
2,764.1
2,137.7
1,236.8
2,0311
Apr
22,044.9
5,494.0
2,790.2
5,061.3
2,791.8
2,344.0
1,478.6
2,094.9
may
22,796.6
5,561.0
2,892.3
5,268.1
2,976.8
2,262.7
1,781.7
2,0539
Jun
23,962.6
5,728.0
2,933.6
5,537.5
3,212.4
2,473.0
1,969.9
2,108.2
Jul
25,247.3
5,865.3
3,058.8
6,245.8
3,413.8
2,442.9
2,059.6
2,1611
Aug
25,002.7
6,042.0
2,908.8
6,339.5
3,288.2
2,427.5
2,022.6
1,974.1
Sep
26,127.5
6,419.8
3,155.3
6,472.0
3,365.9
2,525.1
2,061.5
2,1280
Oct
26,510.2
6,585.4
3,176.7
6,745.7
3,238.0
2,413.4
2,084.2
2,266.7
Nov
27,207.0
6,878.8
3,602.9
6,449.3
3,359.3
2,459.3
2,072.1
2,385.4
Dec......
25,812.1
6,948.9
3,412.9
5,498.2
3,131.2
2,377.0
2,1657
2,278.3
1974 Jan
27,448.0
7,150.2
3,534.3
6,414.7
3,456.4
2,366.3
2,065.9
2,460.1
Feb
28,562.8
7,548.9
3,669.3
6,553.7
3,432.1
2,668.6
2,178.5
2,511.8
Mar
30,619.2
7,625.4
3,911.9
7,316.9
3,670.5
2,954.2
2,3863
2,754.1
Apr
31,776.7
8,107.8
4,182.1
7,583.1
3,742.4
3,094.9
2,473.0
2,593.6
May
32,435.2
7,652.4
4,679.7
8,045.4
3,776.7
3,174.4
2,295.8
2,810.8
Jun
32,416.4
8,316.9
4,717.6
7,071.5
3,963.1
3,310.2
2,322.9
2,714.3
Jul
34,001.8
8,306.9
4,767.3
7,828.9
4,021.0
3,259.6
3,0015
2,815.6
Aug
34,071.5
8,379.3
4,970.9
7,831.5
4,085.4
3,307.9
2,586.3
2,9101
Sep
33,154.1
8,399.3
4,470.2
7,341.3
4,060.2
3,351.3
2,642.4
2,889.5
Oct
33,846.8
8,672.8
5,148.5
7,360.5
3,863.1
3,236.8
2,674.9
2,890.1
Nov
35,060.4
8,972.9
5,172.6
8,001.0
4,249.8
3,159.1
2,667.1
2,837.9
Dec
34,707.1
8,862.1
4,860.0
7,819.6
4,300.1
3,353.1
2,803.0
2,709.2
1975 Jan
35,819.3
9,373.4
4,988.9
7,722.0
4,400.4
3,564.8
2,907.5
2,862.2
Feb
35,329.1
8,754.6
4,787.9
7,959.3
4,673.0
3,545.0
2,891.7
2,717.6
Mar
34,295.5
8,685.2
4,655.9
7,262.4
4,603.2
3,727.8
2,799.9
2,561.0
Apr
34,750.6
8,647.6
4,739.1
8,055.2
4,557.1
3,268.5
2,866.9
2,616.2
may
33,116.9
8,221.5
4,450.2
7,193.0
4,389.3
3,740.6
2,551.7
2.570.5
Jun
35,261.3
8,715.5
4,371.5
8,367.5
4,689.4
3,398.7
3,008.1
2,710.7
Jul
34,247.8
8,871.0
4,417.0
7,426.8
4,642.4
3,421.4
2,857.5
2,611.8
Aug
33,411.2
8,979.9
4,395.6
6,989.3
4,315.9
3,139.9
3,066.2
2,524.4
Sep
33,614.8
9,104.2
4,290.0
7,124.8
4,140.2
3,298.6
2,905.1
2,751.9
Oct
34,399.6
9,225.7
4,552.6
7,262.1
4,118.9
3,554.6
2,9699
2,716.1
Nov
34,930.9
9,408.9
4,497.5
7,509.8
4,373.7
3,356.6
3,040.1
2,744.4
Dec
35,124.6
9,249.9
4,780.3
7,250.5
4,345.1
3,558.0
3,056.7
2,884.2
1976 Jan
35,741.2
9,097.2
4,920.6
7,663.8
4,468.3
3,593.6
2,996.6
3,001.2
Feb
35,726.2
8,917.7
5,182.4
7,701.5
4,694.2
3,551.0
2,555.8
3,123.7
Mar
36,809.3
9,020.4
5,521.8
8,156.9
4,511.7
3,688.5
2,901.3
3,008.7
Apr
37,066.0
9,369.3
5,217.4
8,201.1
4,897.5
3,551.9
2,734.1
3,094.7
May
37,589.3
9,562.8
5,379.3
8,230.7
4,680.8
3,636.5
2,969.7
3,129.6
Jun
38,101.8
9,722.2
5,520.2
8,103.3
4,775.8
3,634.2
2,930.0
3,416.2
Jul
38,481.6
9,956.2
5,427.7
8,386.1
4,729.9
3,622.7
3,139.5
3,219.5
Aug
38,659.5
9.737.0
5,371.4
8,583.5
4,617.8
3,836.4
3,077.9
3,435.5
Sep
39,993.2
9,788.4
5,764.0
9,047.3
4,842.3
3,841.7
3,247.9
3,461.5
Oct
39,884.3
9,698.6
5,720.0
9,214.8
4,868.0
3,782.0
3,396.2
3,204.8
Nov ....___..
39,619.7
9,593.6
5,750.7
9,022.1
4,872.3
3,796.2
3,478.3
3,106.4
Dec
42,704.9
10,397.1
5,975.2
9,446.0
5,003.7
4,105.2
4,529.5
3,248.2
1977 Jan
41,394.2
9,664.4
6,441.4
9,159.1
5,090.2
4,264.5
3,433.5
3,341.2
Feb
41,417.2
9,896.5
6,344.0
9,163.4
5,129.5
4,184.4
3,279.8
3,419.6
Mar
43,490.1
10,164.1
6,667.3
9,613.0
5,325.4
4,299.7
3,637.0
3,783.7
Apr
43,133.7
9,953.2
6,742.8
9,487.1
5,113.9
4,554.1
3,683.8
3,598.8
May
42,546.0
10,488.9
6,201.9
9,312.0
5,174.3
4,488.7
3,588.8
3,291.4
Jun
43,892.7
10,090.3
6,461.8
9,938.2
5,325.2
4,791.5
3,922.1
3,363.6
Jul
43,937.0
10,384.6
6,651.4
9,703.6
5,334.5
4,705.9
3,569.9
3,587.2
Aug
44,126.0
9,674.0
6,523.3
9,847.1
5,514.5
4,960.7
4,030.1
3,576.1
Sep
45,220.2
11,036.5
6,438.9
10,045.4
5,742.8
5,048.6
3,610.8
3,297.2
Oct
44,244.3
9,374.8
6,579.7
10,521.9
5,770.1
4,879.1
3,507.3
3,611.4
Nov
44,425.7
9,475.0
7,117.8
10,041.1
5,706.5
4,853.9
4,189.4
3,042.0
Dec
48,831.5
11,007.0
7,040.8
11,289.8
5,907.8
5,153.6
4,5551
3,877.2
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
1973 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1974 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1975 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Set)
Oct
Nov
Dec
1976 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
1977 Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Big Seven
United States
Japan
West
Germany
France
18,771.7
5,244.0
1,918.8
3,553.8
2,340.1
20,178.4
5,582.0
2,104.0
3,835.7
2,489.6
20,333.0
5,411.0
2,436.1
3,941.8
2,628.2
20,132.4
5,356.0
2,395.4
3,924.9
2,502.0
22,139.4
5,700.0
2,521.3
4,170.2
2,8753
23,092.9
5,765.2
2,689.6
4,368.6
3,046.8
23,721.0
5,828.7
2,769.2
4,8065
3,231.8
23,922.1
6,010.5
2,959.9
4,460.9
3,225.0
24,157.0
5,643.8
2,949.3
4,787.7
3,265.7
25,387.6
5,996.3
3,098.2
5,015.6
3,401.5
25,493.0
6,684.3
3,235.4
4,728.9
3,202.9
25,239.1
6,291.3
3,477.8
4,487.7
3,026.1
26,543.5
6,498.0
3,617.5
4,877.3
3,540.2
28,943.7
7,317.7
4,365.5
4,360.4
3,697.1
31,281.4
7,741.9
4,3072
5,443.2
3,948.8
31,971.0
8,025.3
4,432.5
5,412.3
4,112.6
32,684.2
8,264.5
4,639.9
5,765.7
4,164.3
33,130.0
8,577.0
4,658.7
5,623.4
4,274.0
35,027.4
8,921.6
4,644.4
5,818.0
4,507.6
34,339.8
9.267.1
4,439.8
5,8812
4,394.6
33,330.3
8,696.4
4,380.9
5,571.3
4,361.3
33,557.7
8,773.2
4,457.5
5,6012
4,350.3
34,165.4
8,973.3
4,509.4
5,874.7
4,297.3
34,075.7
9,256.8
4,473.2
5,782.4
4,338.8
34,952.0
9,635.5
4,543.4
5,733.0
4,434.8
32,363.2
7,927.6
4,085.0
5,973.3
4,392.2
31,381.5
7,466.5
4,026.1
5,804.5
4,405.4
32,249.8
7,958.5
3,974.9
6,624.2
4,169.4
29,880.2
7,263.3
3,983.3
5,5005
3,945.3
31,756.8
7,102.5
3,930.0
6,332.6
4,397.6
32,060.9
7,831.6
4,082.1
5,796.4
4,445.2
31,091.4
7,876.7
3,991.9
5,624.2
4,034.1
32,041.4
8,196.0
4,251.7
5,774.3
4,119.7
32,764.4
8,169.3
4,344.6
5,888.4
4,476.1
33,071.0
8,201.3
4,139.2
6,087.6
4,543.9
33,548.3
8,521.5
4,327.2
6,049.8
4,409.9
34,516.1
9,000.9
4,408.1
6,255.6
4,673.9
35,091.0
9,032.5
4,393.8
6,471.8
4,838.2
35,079.2
9,469.2
4,236.9
6,602.3
4,720.9
36,169.1
9,643.3
4,326.8
6,805.0
4,828.8
35,754.5
9,182.4
4,314.2
6,723.2
4,894.8
36,949.1
10,153.4
4,4903
6,667.9
4,945.8
38,160.7
10,7172
4,588.5
6,937.2
4,998.0
38,921.1
10,447.2
5,013.2
7,324.2
5,199.2
39,406.1
10,651.0
5,087.9
7,113.2
5,517.2
39,166.3
10,555.1
4,870.9
7,367.3
5,538.8
40,681.0
10,622.9
5,219.5
7,294.0
5,6307
40,297.2
11,020.4
5,053.7
8,0149
5,276.4
41,774.9
10,971.4
5,2879
7,977.6
5,569.9
42,150.7
12,881.8
4,936.9
7,410.7
5,434.6
42,774.6
12,082.5
5,198.7
8,066.7
5,574.3
41,806.1
12,086.9
4,812.2
7,668.9
5,191.1
41,015.2
10.983.1
5,134.1
7,482.2
5,263.2
44,283.5
13,396.1
4,949.6
8,008.8
5,795.0
43, 758.0
13, 076.6
4,950.5
8,424.1
5,498.8
42,324.0
11,650.7
5,476.8
7,806.7
5,893.1
43,035.8
12,605.2
5,182.5
8,010.6
5,657.3
44,023.7
12,995.6
5,167.5
8,162.7
5,743.9
43,282.6
11,833.3
5,407.8
8,352.8
6,255.5
46,123.2
13,122.5
5,251.0
9,214.9
5,561.7
United
Kingdom
Italy
Canada
2,231.1
1,722.2
1,761.8
2,367.8
1,959.9
1,839.4
2,660.3
1,4010
1,8516
2,373.7
1,7753
1,8052
2,882.8
2,1017
1,888.1
3,086.0
2,2469
1,8898
2,910.6
2,211.2
1,963.0
2,987.3
2,354.2
1,9243
2,999.6
2,540.6
1,9702
3,357.9
2,414.2
2,1039
3,123.7
2,359.6
2,158.2
3,095.9
2,681.0
2,179.2
3,1670
2,591.2
2,2523
3,662.8
3,1084
2,431.9
4,0816
3,143.6
2,615.2
4,105,0
3,4988
2,384.7
4,321.1
2,871.9
2,657.0
4,357.0
2,912.2
2,727.7
4,396.3
3,966.9
2,772.5
4,175.9
3,2945
2,886.7
4,293.9
3,150.3
2,8763
4,216.3
3,311.8
2,846.4
4,448.8
3,115.6
2,946.3
4,223.9
3,049.4
2,951.1
4,521.6
3,084.9
2,998.9
4,339.7
2,779.7
2,865.6
4,001.0
2,851.2
2,826.9
4,098.0
2,706.6
2,718.1
3,931.0
2,5823
2,674.6
3,967.0
3,038.6
2,988.4
4,245.0
3,005.1
2,655.5
3,987.8
2,668.9
2,907.8
3,7389
3,130.1
2,830.8
4,000.7
3,0774
2,807.8
3,930.7
3,260.1
2,908.2
3,932.0
3,397.1
2,9108
3,982.9
3,160.7
3,034.0
4,065.8
3,0725
3,216.3
3,741.1
3,221.0
3,0878
4,111.8
3,183.8
3,2696
4,313.5
3,3365
2,989.8
4,228A
3,121.1
3,3422
4,523.0
3,209.2
3,1876
4,340.9
3.391.2
3,205 1
4,466.4
3,382.7
3,1877
4,3035
3,519.2
3,0115
4,540.7
4,178.5
3,194.7
4,4640
3,248.0
3,2198
5,181.2
3,598.6
3,1882
4,499.1
3,667.1
3,3204
4,7170
3,7513
3,384 1
4,801.6
3,738.9
3,506.5
4,964.7
3,8746
3,3133
5,303.9
3,505.2
3,324.8
5,127.8
3,365.5
3,314.8
4,685.8
3,490.6
3,320.2
4,952.7
3,355.2
3,272.2
4,7853
3,885.0
3,283.6
4,730.2
3,726.5
2,9764
5,294.5
4,173.2
3,505.4
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
STAT
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Big Seven
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
United States
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
Canada
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures._.....
Japan
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
._........_.__.__
Manufactures
West Germany
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels...
Manufactures
France
Foodstuffs
Raw material
.__..._.__..._...
Fuels
Manufactures
United Kingdom
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
163,218 182,754 213,386 289,309 390,045 415,790 461,064 525,724
15,946 18,077 22,069 35,087 42,784 44,765 46,631 51,047
9,800 9,653 11,227 16,440 21,280 18,942 22,512 24,644
5,274 5,930 6,696 8,878 17,328 18,085 18,548 20,677
132,199 149,093 173,394 228,904 308,653 333,998 373,372 429353
43,226 44,137 49,676 71,314 98,506 107,652 114,997 120,163
6,919 7,179 8,847 16,775 20,741 21,105 22,098 22.710
3,403 2,989 3,427 5,489 7,190 6,736 7,424 8.109
1,695 1,592 1,674 1,672 3,445 4,481 4,228 4,199
31,209 32,377 35,728 47,378 67,131 75,330 81,247 85.146
16,185 17,675 20,178 25,207 32,783 32,300 38,370 41,293
1,975 2,346 2,602 3,572 4,384 4,399 4,669 4,811
3,411 3,548 4,020 5,396 6,584 5,785 7.591 8,143
978 1,262 1,734 2,466 5,179 5,334 5,300 5.171
9,820 10,519 11,822 13,774 16,636 16,782 20,811 23.168
19,319 24,019 28,591 36,931 55,538 55,728 67,203 80,470
674 724 693 878 934 808 939 945
326 412 477 680 1,101 825 892 991
48 63 74 92 251 220 117 156
18,272 22,820 27,348 35,281 53,252 53,875 65.254 78.379
34,189 39,040 46,208 67,437 89,165 90,021 102,032 117,932
1,188 1,460 1,837 3,040 3,911 4,241 4.529 5.902
811 829 962 1,578 2,166 1,839 2,269 2.320
1,011 1,163 1,214 1,717 3,080 2.813 2.933 3,120
31,178 35,588 42,195 61,102 80,009 81,128 92,301 106,591
17,739 20,420 25,842 35,662 45,139 51,604 55,463 63,363
2,803 3,576 4,739 6,759 7,858 8,069 8.461 9.233
927 920 1,209 1,825 2,368 2,006 2,373 2,521
376 455 583 763 1,213 1,410 1,615 1,893
13,633 15,470 19,310 26,315 33,700 40,118 43,014 49.715
19,351 22,353 24,344 30,535 38,662 43,660 46,032 57,439
1,259 1,459 1,680 2,196 2,576 3,221 3,112 3,980
630 649 771 1,013 1,268 1,173 1,321 1,521
496 575 596 907 1,798 1,798 2.252 3,609
16,965 19,670 21,297 26,418 33,019 37,468 39,347 48,328
Italy 13,210 15,111 18,548 22,223 30,252 34,825 36,966 45,062
Foodstuffs 1,127 1,332 1,672 1,867 2,381 2,921 2,823 3,466
Raw material 292 308 361 461 604 577 642 1,040
Fuels 669 821 821 1,260 2,361 2,030 2,104 2,530
Manufactures 11,122 12,650 15,694 18,635 24,906 29,297 31,398 38.027
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Big Seven
Foodstuffs
..............
Raw material ._....
__..___.
Fuels
Manufactures
United States
Foodstuffs
Raw material _.._....
__.
Fuels.. _.. _ _... _.. _..... . _... _......
Manufactures
Canada
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels ...... ........................
Manufactures --
Japan Japan
Foodstuffs
Raw material ........... _... .
.... .. ........ _..
Fuels .................... _ _
Manufactures . _ ........... _... _..... .....
..........
West Germany .... _............. ....... _..
Foodstuffs ......_.... ....... __...........
...
Raw material ........................
.................. _....
Fuels ..
........ ..
.... _
Manufactures ........ ......
France .... ......
Foodstuffs ................._....._...........
..........
Raw material .... ...................... _.
Fuels ............... .
Manufactures ... _
. ...~
United Kingdom .... .........
Foodstuffs .._...._ ........... ..._.....
Raw material ............_............
Fuels ...................._ _............... .....
Manufactures ..... .....
Italy _......... ...
...............
Foodstuffs ......... _.........
Raw material ...._.............. .........
...
Fuels ........---_.... ..........................
Manufactures ............................... ...
157,593 176,162 211,569 288,937 411,343
27,228 29,860 35,138 48,679 57,149
20,372 19,651 22,422 33,588 41,212
17,018 21,541 24,810 36,709 100,583
92,975 105,110 129,198 169,960 212,400
39,963 45,602 55,555 69,121 100,972
6,446 6,627 7,593 9,518 11,296
3,259 3,335 3.817 4,923 5,863
3,081 3,715 4,799 8,101 25,350
27,178 31,926 39,347 46,580 58,463
13,348 15,458 18,923 23,316 32,296
1,153 1,230 1,486 2,084 2,782
616 671 771 1,006 1,250
749 907 1,085 1,324 3,391
10,830 12,650 15,582 18,902 24,874
18,883 19,712 23,471 38,313 62,094
3,195 3,584 4,353 7,248 9,676
6,057 5,730 6,446 11,010 12,805
3,906 4,753 5,715 8,344 24,921
5,725 5,644 6,957 11,712 14,693
29,814 34,341 39,763 54,496 68,975
5,524 6,314 7,425 10,193 11,054
3,420 3,315 3,747 5,301 6,615
2,627 3,502 3,672 6,211 13,308
18,244 21,210 24,919 32,791 37,999
18,922 21,137 26,715 37,055 52,174
2,798 2,974 3,675 5,207 5,692
1,862 1,849 2,231 3,257 4,339
2,291 2,933 3,533 4,581 11,945
11,970 13,381 17,275 24,009 30,198
21,724 23,944 27,860 38,843 54,149
5,267 5,662 6,244 8,161 9,692
2,931 2,740 2,958 4,242 5,203
2,270 3,042 3,108 4,232 10,841
11,256 12,500 15,550 22,208 28,414
14,939 15,968 19,282 27,793 40,682
2,846 3,469 4,363 6,267 6,958
2,227 2,011 2,453 3,850 5,137
2,095 2,688 2,899 3,918 10,828
7,771 7,799 9,568 13,758 17,759
408,072 474,775 539,211
60,387 64,640 75,501
35,159 42,039 44,394
101,364 117,703 132,711
211,161 250,393 286,603
96,941 121,793 147,848
10,518 12,399 14,680
5,387 6,774 7,669
26,404 33,929 44,198
54,633 68,692 81,300
33,954 37,934 39,485
2,817 3,090 3,303
1,305 1,455 1,438
4,090 4,103 3,920
25,741 29,286 30,823
57,840 64,505 70,560
10,344 10,805 11,872
10,113 11,756 12,575
25,641 28,287 31,149
11,741 13,656 14,965
74,208 87,783 100,701
12,092 13,711 16,245
6,167 7,271 7,633
13,099 15,828 17,230
42,850 50,974 59,593
53,606 64,016 70,276
6,921 7,576 9,794
3,691 4,474 4,621
12,260 14,369 15,089
30,734 37,597 40,770
53,595 55,951 63,658
10,345 9,686 11,388
4,285 5,049 5,189
9,613 10,137 9,123
29,352 31,078 37,958
37,926 42,794 46,683
7,350 7,374 8,219
4,210 5,260 5,268
10,258 11,050 12,002
16,110 19,110 21,194
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02: CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
A
A
A
w
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Big Seven
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
United States
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
Canada
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
Japan
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
West Germany
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
France
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
United Kingdom
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
Italy
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Fuels
Manufactures
7,718 -13,711 - 13.468
- 15.622 -18,009 - 24.455
-16,217. -19,527 i -19.750
-83,279 -99,154 - 112,034
122,838 122.980 142,750
10,710 -6,796 -27,685
10,587 9,699 8,030
1,349 650 440
-21,923 -29,701 -39,999
20,697 12,5.56 3.845
-1,654 437 1.808
1,582 1.579 1,508
4,480 6,136 6,704
1,243 1,197 1,251
-8,959 -8,475 -7,655
-2,112 2,698 9,910
-9,536 -9,866 - 10,927,
-9,288 - 10,864 - 11 585
-25,422 -28,170 - 30.993
42,134 51,596 63,414
15,814 14.249 17,232
-7,850 -9,182 -10,343
-4.328 -5,002 -5,313
-10,286 -12,895 -14,110
38,278 41.325 46,998
-2,002 -8,553 -6,912
1,148 886 -561
-1,685 -2.101 -2.100
-10,850 - 12 .55 -13,197
9,385 5,417 8,944
-9,935 -9,919 -6,219
-7,124 -6574 -7,408
-3,112 -3,728 -3.668
-7,815 -7,885 -5,514
8,117 8.269 10,371
-3,103 -5,827 -1,621
-4,428 -4,551 -4,753
-3,633 -4,619 -4,228
-8,227 -8,946 -9,472
13,186 12,288 16.832
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
5,625 6,591
-11,282 -11,784
-10,573 - 9,998
-11,744 -15,611
39,224 43,983
3,263 -1,465
473 552
144 -346
-1,386 -2,123
4,032 451
2,836 2,216
823 1,116
2,795 2,877
229 354
-1,011 -2,131
437 4,307
-2,521 -2,860
-5,730 -5,318
-3,858 -4,691
12,546 17,176
4,375 4,698
-4,335 -4,854
-2,609 -2,487
-1,616 -2,340
12,934 14,378
-1,184 -717
5 602
-936 -930
-1,915 -2,478
1,662 2,088
-2,373 -1,590
-4,007 -4,202
-2,302 -2,091
-1,773 -2,467
5,709 7,170
-1,729 -858
-1,719 -2,137
-1,935 -1,703
-1,426 -1,867
3,351 4,850
1,817 373 -21,298
-13,069 -13,592 -14,365
-11,196 -17,148 -19,932
-18,114 -27,832 -83,254
44,196 58,943 96,253
-5,880 2,193 -2,466
1,253 7,257 9,445
-389 566 1,326
-3,125 -6,429 -21,905
-3,618 798 8,668
1,255 1,891 487
1,116 1,488 1,601
3,249 4,390 5,334
649 1,142 1,788
-3,759 -5,128 -8,237
5,120 -1,382 -6,557
-3,660 -6,370 -8,742
-5,969 -10,330 -11,705
-5,641 -8,251 -24,669
20,391 23,569 38,559
6,444 12,941 20,190
-5,589 -7,153 -7,142
-2,785 -3,723 -4,449
-2,458 -4,494 -10,229
17,276 28,311 42,010
-874 -1,393 -7,034
1,064 1,551 2,165
-1,022 -1,433 -1,971
-2,950 -3,817 -10,731
2,035 2,306 3,502
-3,515 -8,309 -15,488
-4,563 -5,965 -7,116
-2,187 -3,229 -3,935
-2,511 -3,325 -9,042
5,747 4,210 4,605
-734 -5,570 -10,430
-2,691 -4,400 -4,577
-2,092 -3,390 -4,533
-2,078 -2,658 -8,466
6,126 4,877 7,146
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
United States' ............................._. 2.1 2.3 3.9 7.8 24.6 23.8 33.5 42.8
Japan ..__........ ............ ................... 1.3 2.7 4.4 6.7 20.9 20.8 23.2 25.8
Spain _......... ....... 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 3.1 3.5 4.3 4.5
European Community
France ........_ ............................__.... 0.9 1.6 2.6 3.3 9.7 9.3 9.9 10.5
Italy 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 8.0 7.2 8.0 8.'4
Netherlands ............ _......._............... 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.5 1.6 2.4 2.8
United Kingdom .......... ..... ........... 1.4 1.8 2.4 3.3 9.0 7.7 7.9 5.4
West Germany .....................__...... 1.0 2.0 2.9 5.1 11.2 10.7 12.9 13.6
Total cost of imported crude oil and petroleum products (on a c.i.f. basis) less earnings of exports of these items (on an f.o.b. basis).
On an f.o.b. basis.
1960.. ............ Exports .....................
Imports ....................
1965. - ........... Exports ......................
Imports ....................
1970 .............. Exports ......................
Imports ....................
1971 .............. Exports ......................
Imports ....................
1972. ............. Exports ......................
Imports ....................
1973 .............. Exports ......................
Imports ....................
1974- ........... Exports ......................
Imports ....................
1975 .............. Exports ......................
Imports
1976 .............. Exports . ...............
Imports ....................
1977 .............. Exports ......................
Imports ....................
Less Developed Countries
Total Eastern Other Developed
Trade Total Europe China Asian . Other Total Countries Total Unspecified
5,558 4,209 3,071 816 66
5,623 3,977 2,792 847 101
8,166 5,554 4,548 191 167
8,050 5,605 4,668 225 120
12,787 8,359 6,752 25 415
11,720 7,630 6,627 22 156
13,792/ 9,009 7,234 78 521
12,467 8,169 7,250 76 160
15,409 10,020 8,139 121 418
16,104 10,307 9,301 134 183
21,3324' 12,305 9,964 136 495
20,980 12,442 10,925 136 230
27,37 14,641 11,491 143 510
24,861 13,586' 11,352 139 254
33,401 20,271 16,494 129 480
37,070 19,415 15,723 150 277
37,269 21,890 17,432 239 565
38,212 20,088 16,261 179 242
45,209 25,998 20,753 161 627
40,914 23,342 18,830 177 399
256 1,348 996 353 68
237 1,645 1,098 547 43
647 2,612 1,473 1,139 337
592 2,444 1,620 824 55
1,167 4,428 2,414 2,014 846
826 4,089 2,814 1,275 73
1,176 4,783 2,794 1,989 755
683 4,298 2,904 1,394 75
1,341 5,390 3,044 2,346 1,137
690 5,797 4,164 1,633 87
1,710 9,027 5,125 3,902 2,228
1,151 8,538 6,191 2,347 92
2,497 12,733 8,226 4,507 2,201
1,841 11,275 8,092 3,183 171
3,168 13,130 8,382 4,748 2,137
3,265 17,654 13,473 4,181 144
3,654 15,378 10,269 5,109 2,588
3,406 18,123 14,360 3,763 178
4,457 19,211 12,064 7,147 3,917
3,936 17,571 13,575 3,996 77
' Official Soviet statistics. Exports and imports are f.o.b.
' Yugoslavia, Mongolia, and Cuba.
? A sum of $15 million in Soviet imports from Communist countries is not identified by country.
62
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Total exports ..............................................................................................
Machinery and equipment ..............................................................
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ........................................
Coal and coke ................................................................................
Petroleum and petroleum products ............................................
Ores and concentrates ......................................................................
Iron ore ............................................................................................
Base metals and manufactures ........................................................
Ferrous metals ..................................................................................
Rolled ferrous metals ................................................................
Nonferrous metals ..........................................................................
Aluminum ....................................................................................
Chemicals ............................................................................................
Wood and wood products ................................................................
Lumber ............................................................................................
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures ..............................
Cotton fiber ....................................................................................
Consumer goods ..................................................................................
Food (foodstuffs)...... ..................................... -- ........................
Grain' ..........................................................................................
Other consumer goods ....................................................................
Other and unspecified ......................................................................
5,558
1,141
902
242
657
243
175
837
642
480
195
35
150
305
183
358
288
908
702
467
205
714
8,166
1,634
1,403
384
998
310
250
1,329
997
716
331
111
244
593
312
421
334
904
664
270
240
1,328
12,787 13,792
2,753 3,002
1,986 2,465
408 488
1,469 1,829
403 419
325 334
1,978 2,061
1,351 1,363
961 952
627 698
184 199
364 396
831 864
333 352
437 455
372 399
1,356 1,593
1,019 1,240
399 602
337 353
2,679 2,537
15,409
3,637
2,717
527
2,013
466
387
2,300
1,427
988
873
247
439
940
373
584
526
1,277
860
329
418
3,049
21,332
4,655
4,089
583
3,244
548
465
2,842
1,671
1,090
1,171
313
549
1,378
503
696
631
1,673
1,149
485
524
4,902
27,374
5,246
6,930
746
5,745
595
491
3,153
1,796
1,132
1,358
358
887
1,899
748
913
850
2,568
1,912
822
656
5,183
33,401
6,230
10,470
1,399
8,212
867
692
3,813
2,673
1,794
1,140
356
1,027
1,916
780
976
917
2,383
1,556
508
827
5,719
37,269
7,219
12,773
1,350
10,210
839
629
3,873
2,734
1,879
1,138
N.A.
939
1,995
817
1,067
1,013
2,020
1,106
213
913
6,544
45,209
8,493
15,853
1,422
12,778
829
599
2,817
2,814
1,889
6
N. A.
1,063
2,299
934
1,448
1,372
2,327
1,388
515
939
10,079
'Official Soviet statistics. Exports are f.o.b.
'Excluding wheat flour.
Total imports ..............................................................................................
5,623
8,050
11,720
12,467
16,104
20,980
24,861
37,070
38,212
40,914
Machinery and equipment ..............................................................
1,673
2,690
4,166
4,237
5,577
7,206
8,057
12,574
13,868
15,587
Transportation equipment ............................................................
659
990
1,232
1,094
1,315
1,677
1,826
3,326
3,123
3,142
Fuels, lubricants, and related materials ........................................
237
198
228
326
467
701
868
1,447
1,374
N.A.
Coal and coke ................................................................................
93
123
124
149
196
224
215
499
480
N.A.
Petroleum and petroleum products ............................................
144
75
82
123
191
367
452
695
661
N. A.
Ores and concentrates ......................................................................
314
315
303
336
352
457
510
583
536
N.A.
Base metals and manufactures ........................................................
545
389
691
750
944
1,450
2,773
3,595
3,304
2,480
Ferrous metals ..................................................................................
373
314
593
661
836
1,325
2,569
3,346
3,029
2,466
Rolled ferrous metals ................................................................
338
287
568
632
792
1,258
2,462
3,197
2,865
2,287
Nonferrous metals ..........................................................................
172
75
98
89
108
125
204
249
275
N. A.
Tin ................................................................................................
35
21
30
14
15
17
38
65
N.A.
N.A.
Chemicals ............................................................................................
149
373
618
702
868
954
1,448
1,747
1,668
1,850
Rubber and rubber products ..........................................................
196
199
192
154
145
213
365
307
357
N. A.
Wood and wood products ................................................................
105
150
248
259
288
338
473
796
670
723
Textile raw materials and semimanufactures ..............................
364
358
561
562
531
777
1,018
887
894
1,087
Cotton fiber ....................................................................................
180
162
249
252
183
200
338
271
234
226
Wool fiber ......................................................................................
118
100
120
113
123
371
358
265
304
373
Consumer goods ..................................................................................
1,573
2,656
3,789
4,140
5,517
7,074
7,506
12,720
12,574
12,744
Food ..................................................................................................
613
1,512
1,590
1,588
2,479
3,704
3,824
7,844
7,736
7,490
Wheat and wheat flour ............................................................
10
424
139
174
540
1,042
350
1,711
1,198
1,016
Other consumer goods ....................................................................
960
1,144
2,199
2,552
3,037
3,370
3,682
4,876
4,838
5,254
Other and unspecified ......................................................................
466
723
926
1,002
1,416
1,809
1,844
2,414
2,967
6,442
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Total
Trade
Total
Eastern
Europe
USSR
Other'
Total
Developed
Countries
Less
Developed
Countries
Hong Kong
and Macao
Exports ..............___..
2,035
650
95
225
330
1,385
575
455
355
Imports ...... ..... .....
1,845
515
110
190
215
1,330
920
405
5
Exports
2,210
585
130
145
310
1,625
715
510
400
Imports ....................
2,035
505
140
175
190
1,530
1,140
385
5
1967 .................__.... _.
Exports ...__.._....._....
1,945
485
110
55
320
1,460
635
515
310
Imports ..............._.
1,950
345
135
50
160
1,605
1,345
260
Negl.
1968 . ._........__ .............
Exports _ ............_
1,945
500
140
35
325
1,445
620
500
325
Imports __ ............
1,820
340
135
60
145
1,480
1,250
230
Negl.
1969__ ..................._.
Exports .........._...... ..
2,030
490
145
30
315
1,540
685
515
340
Imports
1,830
295
120
25
150
1,535
1,245
290
Neal.
1970..... __...__.........
Exports ....._.....__._._
2,095
480
165
20
295
1,615
675
455
485
Imports
2,245
380
190
25
165
1,865
1,555
300
10
1971_........_.................
Exports .....................
2,500
585
195
75
315
1,915
810
535
570
Imports
2,310
500
250
80
170
1,810
1,430
370
10
1972___.__......... ..._....
Exports
3,150
740
230
135
375
2,410
1,085
615
710
Imports ......... _.....
2,850
535
265
120
150
2,315
1,670
625
20
..........._.._...._......
1973 .
Exports .....................
5,075
1,000''
305
135
560
4,075
1,825
1,115
1,135
Imports ............ ....
5,225
710
300
135
275
4,515
3,525
935
55
1974.....__......_.__........
Exports .....................
6,660
1,430
405
140
885
5,230
2,415
1,595
1,220
Imports
7,420
1,010
360
145
505
6,410
5,305
1,045
60
1975........ ..._..... .... ..
Exports
7,180
1,380
485
150
745
5,800
2,620
1,780
1,400
Imports
7,395
1,010
525
130
355
6,385
5,480
870
35
1976............ ....__.......
Exports
7,265
1,240
435
180
625
6,025
2,695
1,705
1,625
Imports ........ ........
6,010
1,105
550
240
315
4,905
4,110
765
30
1977
Exports
7,900
1,500
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
6,400
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
Imports
6,900
1,400
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
5,400
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
' Rounded to the nearest US $5 million. Exports are f.o.b. and imports are c.i.f.
'Including data for Yugoslavia, Mongolia, Cuba, Albania, North Korea, and Vietnam.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Total ..................................................................
Foodstuffs .... .............................
.._........_._.
Animals, meat, and fish ......................
Crains..__......_...._._
Fruits and vegetables ............................
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils
Oilseeds ...................................................
Textile fibers ..........................................
Crude animal materials ..................
Petroleum ...............................................
Chemicals ...................................................
Manufactures ................................................
Textile yarn and fabric ........................
Clothing ......_..._._..._...._..................
_....
Iron and steel ........................................
Nonferrous metals ..................................
Other ...........................................................
Non- Non- Non- Non- Non-
Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Corn- Com- Com- Corn-
Total munist munist Total munist munist Total monist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist
2,095 480 1,615 5,075 1,000 4,075 6,660 1,430 5,230 7,180 1,380 5,800 7,265 1,240 6,025
660 90 570 1,565 315 1,250 2,080 365 1,715 2,125 385 1,740 1,950 300 1,650
215 20 195 470 65 405 535 30 505 630 60 570 660 20 640
110 30 80 445 120 325 715 145 570 720 200 520 450 180 270
170 25 145 245 20 225 315 50 265 360 65 295 385 35 350
445 60 385 900 130 770 1,440 300 1,140 1,945 360 1,585 1,805 310 1,495
65 0 65 110 5 105 135 10 125 140 5 135 85 5 80
100 10 90 330 5 325 190 30 160 250 40 210 285 30 255
115 35 80 170 40 130 185 25 160 230 35 195 260 20 240
0 0 0 80 30 50 525 75 450 910 95 815 840 135 705
105 25 80 260 40 220 405 60 345 300 45 255 330 40 290
870 300 570 2,315 500 1,815 2,690 670 2,020 2,740 555 2,185 3,070 535 2,535
340 80 260 855 150 705 940 250 690 1,065 225 840 1,235 225 1,010
155 85 70 345 65 280 360 100 260 345 95 250 420 80 340
40 25 15 120 35 85 170 20 150 85 25 60 105 25 80
25 10 15 60 10 50 85 20 65 120 30 90 90 35 55
15 5 10 35 15 20 45 35 10 70 35 35 110 55 55
' Data are rounded to the nearest $5 million. Estimates are based on data reported by trading partners. Where data are incomplete, as for most less developed countries and for many of the Communist
countries, estimates are based on fragmentary information from trade agreements and press reports and on commodity breakdowns available for earlier years.
Total ..................................................................
Foodstuffs ....................................................
Grains ........................................................
Crude materials, fuels, and edible oils
Rubber ......................................................
Textile fibers ..........................................
Chemicals ....................................................
Fertilizer ..................................................
Manufactures ................................................
Textile yarn and fabric ........................
Iron and steel ........................................
Nonferrous metals ..................................
Machinery and equipment ..................
Other ............................................................
Non- Now Non- Non- Non-
Com- Com- Corn- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Com- Corn-
Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist Total munist munist
2,245 380 1,865 5,225 710 4,515 7,420 1,010 6,410 7,395 1,010 6,385 6,010 1,105 4,905
395 70 325 1,015 65 950 1,440 165 1,275 885 100 785 560 90 470
280 0 280 840 0 840 1,180 0 1,180 675 5 670 325 0 325
420 90 330 1,115 105 1,010 1,475 160 1,315 1,040 195 845 895 200 695
80 0 80 170 0 170 165 0 165 155 10 145 155 15 140
110 0 110 475 0 475 615 0 615 355 0 355 305 0 305
240 10 230 475 40 435 585 60 525 825 65 760 600 110 490
140 0 140 210 25 185 220 55 165 405 40 365 230 95 135
1,180 210 970 2,590 485 2,105 3,865 610 3,255 4,595 635 3,960 3,895 670 3,225
45 0 45 110 5 105 170 0 170 85 0 85 125 0 125
405 35 370 930 40 890 1,310 70 1,240 1,550 115 1,435 1,445 100 1,345
210 10 200 410 20 390 415 20 395 450 20 430 260 20 240
395 140 255 860 340 520 1,610 370 1,240 2,155 445 1,710 1,770 475 1,295
10 0 10 30 15 15 55 15 40 50 15 35 60 35 25
' Data are rounded to the nearest $5 million. Estimates are based on data reported by trading partners. Where data are incomplete, as for most less developed countries and for many of the Communist
countries, estimates are based on fragmentary information from trade agreements and press reports and on commodity breakdowns available for earlier years.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Less
Total Eastern Developed Developed
Trade Total USSR Europe Other' Total Countries Countries
1960.._...__...__.......................... 1965--- ......................................
1970- ........................................
1971_..._..... ...... ......... ..........
1972 .............................................
1973 .............................................
1974 ..............................................
1975.. - .................................
1976- ............................................
1977 ..............................................
Exports ............ .................... 7,624 5,523 2,817 2,102 604 2,101 1,603 498
Imports _._..... ............ ......... 7,754 5,541 2,954 2,084 503 2,213 1,772 441
Exports .._._ ............................... 11,789 8,423 4,692 3,172 559 3,366 2,581 785
Imports .................. _......... .... 11,611 8,114 4,436 3,111 567 3,497 2,765 732
Exports ........_........_....... ......... 18,159 12,546 6,612 4,955 979 5,613 4,426 1,187
Imports 18,522 12,503 6,803 4,908 792 6,019 5,052 967
Exports ........_................. ...... .. 19,986 13,834 7,284 5,426 1,124 6,152 4,828 1,324
Imports ..... ..... ................._.... 20,318 13,699 7,291 5,539 869 6,619 5,616 1,003
Exports .............._........ 24,784 17,313 9,399 6,720 1,194 7,471 5,985 1,486
Imports ............ ............. ...... .... 24,487 16,066 8,279 6,768 1,019 8,421 7,255 1,166
Exports .......... ................. ........... 31,685 21,260 10,963 8,901 1,396 10,425 8,510 1,915
Imports 32,770 20,031 9,973 8,751 1,307 12,739 11,092 1,647
Exports ......................_._.......... 37,556 23,187 11,405 9,954 1,828 14,369 11,326 3,043
Imports .__ .............................. 42,311 22,948 11,244 9,842 1,862 19,363 16,470 2,893
Exports 45,272 30,196 15,621 12,231 2,344 15,076 11,282 3,794
Imports ...._ ............................. 51,280 30,573 16,300 12,248 2,025 20,707 17,687 3,020
Exports 49,497 32,758 16,227 13,878 2,653 16,739 12,819 3,920
Imports ...._._.._ ..................... 55,626 32,926 17,232 13,858 1,836 22,700 19,168 3,532
Exports 56,867 N. A. 19,074 N.A. N.A. N. A. 14,125 N.A.
Imports ...._............... ............ 61,731 N.A. 20,769 N. A. N.A. N. A. 19,281 N.A.
' Official East European statistics. Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East European country to rubles
and then to dollars at the prevailing foreign exchange rate. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis. Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis.
' Including data for Albania, China, Cuba, Mongolia, North Korea, Vietnam, and Yugoslavia.
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Bulgaria
Total .............................................................
.
571
1,176
2,004
2,182
2,646
3,327
3,795
4,810
5,320
6,288
Of which:
USSR ....................................................
307
614
1,078
1,196
1,492
1,823
1,902
2,645
2,875
3,360
Eastern Europe ..................................
151
275
431
448
536
709
790
969
1,163
N. A.
Developed Countries ..........................
73
190
289
307
347
450
466
474
628
630
Less Developed Countries ................
18
52
125
141
162
229
455
463
430
650
Czechoslovakia
Total ..............................................................
1,929
2,688
3,792
4,180
4,938
5,988
6,884
8,158
8,745
10,495
Of which:
USSR ....................................................
659
1,023
1,222
1,324
1,379
1,889
2,023
2,664
2,934
3,410
Eastern Europe ...........
561
789
1,213
1,335
1,600
1,978
2,109
2,621
2,986
3,376
Developed Countries ..........................
335
468
783
856
973
1,330
1,702
1,673
1,671
2,088
Less Developed Countries ................
200
255
331
392
409
446
599
706
658
1,067
East Germany'
Total ..............................................................
2,207
3,085
4,647
5,151
6,336
7,772
8,903
10,680
11,645
12,700
Of which:
USSR ....................................................
924
1,311
1,742
1,938
2,500
2,860
2,814
3,700
3,657
4,140
Eastern Europe ..................................
588
852
1,386
1,565
1,916
2,375
2,690
3,368
3,691
N.A.
Developed Countries ..........................
446
657
1,078
1,153
1,425
1,950
2,658
2,631
3,170
3,550
Less Developed Countries ................
89
131
183
215
217
280
356
431
473
N.A.
Hungary
Total ..............................................................
874
1,510
2,317
2,500
3,308
4,377
4,874
5,694
6,643
7,959
Of which:
USSR ....................................................
256
525
790
873
1,196
1,454
1,517
2,154
2,346
2,817
Eastern Europe ..................................
278
468
648
743
973
1,333
1,465
1,591
1,950
2,365
Developed Countries ..........................
192
342
630
617
824
1,196
1,363
1,327
1,553
1,740
Less Developed Countries ................
58
107
137
139
170
211
325
364
392
473
Poland
Total.__ .................._.....................................
1,326
2,228
3,548
3,872
4,948
6,471
8,260
10,510
10,969
12,405
Of which:
USSR ....................................................
390
781
1,251
1,387
1,828
2,103
2,341
3,362
3,310
3,957
Eastern Europe ..................................
335
528
882
901
1,161
1,649
1,985
2,671
2,888
3,155
Developed Countries ..........................
403
647
1,024
1,160
1,507
2,214
3,042
3,278
3,563
3,877
Less Developed Countries ................
93
172
258
269
289
315
641
845
878
1,005
Romania
Total ..............................................................
717
1,102
1,851
2,101
2,608
3,750
4,840
5,420
6,175
7,020
Of which:
USSR ....................................................
281
438
529
566
704
834
808
1,096
1,105
1,390
Eastern Europe ..................................
189
260
395
434
534
857
915
1,011
1,200
N.A.
Developed Countries ..........................
154
277
622
735
909
1,370
2,095
1,899
2,234
2,240
Less Developed Countries ...............
40
68
153
168
239
434
667
985
1,089
N.A.
3 Domestic currency converted into US dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at time of transactions. Exports are on an f.o.b. basis. Trade with the Communist countries was derived by
converting the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing foreign exchange rate.
Preliminary.
' The official West German Deutschemark/US dollar rate was used to convert infra-German trade in East German marks to US dollars because using the East German mark/US dollar rate
understates the value of trade. East Germany converts West German marks into East German marks at parity, but actually the East German mark is worth less than the West German mark.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Bulgaria
Total ...._..._...__....__.........____._ ................ 625 1,178 1,831 2,120 2,585 3,297 4,282 5,531 5,565 6,198
Of which:
USSR .._........_.........._............ ....... 332 589 955 1,108 1,353 1,714 1,860 2,828 3,018 3,610
Eastern Europe ....__.._._._ ............... 174 236 372 458 635 761 933 1,007 1,055 N. A.
Developed Countries ..........._.......... 89 266 355 362 391 528 990 1,289 1,050 870
Less Developed Countries ................ 13 37 81 115 129 154 302 209 238 340
Czechoslovakia
Total ...._............ _.__............ ........_........ ... 1,816 2,673 3,695 4,010 4,684 6.071 7,352 8,874 9,410 10,888
Of which:
USSR .................................. ...._........... 630 955 1,209 1,358 1,558 1,812 1,979 2,818 3,022 3,640
Eastern Europe ............. _._...... ...... .. 524 851 1,123 1,185 1,498 1,979 2,281 2,839 3,009 3,353
Developed Countries ..... _............. .... 360 514 917 1,005 1,098 1,566 2,102 2,244 2,429 2,639
Less Developed Countries 161 197 214 218 268 389 535 501 498 733
East Germany'
Total ..._..._........_....... ..... ............ ........_.. 2,194 2,823 4,923 5,057 6,075 8,099 9,797 11,947 13,514 14,300
Of which:
USSR ._ ......... ..._.........._........... ..... ... 958 1,205 1,945 1,894 2,083 2,498 2,868 4,172 4,234 4,940
Eastern Europe 496 693 1,246 1,400 1,652 2,342 2,443 3,147 3,668 N. A.
Developed Countries 484 656 1,378 1,455 1,970 2,776 3,549 3,704 4,626 4,490
Less Developed Countries 90 120 182 181 155 228 533 483 608 N. A.
Hungary
Total ..........._.....__........... ........ .__ ............... 976 1,520 2,505 2,990 3,168 3,886 5,340 6,758 7,252 8,558
Of which:
USSR ......................... ................... __.. 303 553 832 1,021 1,101 1,316 1,470 2,237 2,394 2,859
Eastern Europe ............ ............. 317 415 726 860 891 1,002 1,304 1,823 2,024 2,280
Developed Countries .._............... .... 237 383 678 836 890 1,196 1,965 1,966 2,027 2,450
Less Developed Countries 58 113 177 159 188 256 425 498 524 640
Poland
Total ........ .... ...__........... .......... _.._.......... ... 1,495 2,340 3,608 4,038 5,350 7,902 10,429 12,752 13,823 14,767
Of which:
USSR .._.__._..._....._._._....._ ........... 465 728 1,361 1,425 1,601 1,935 2,323 3,294 3,509 4,310
Eastern Europe ......_..................... .. 400 706 1,000 1,154 1,501 1,962 2,016 2,354 2,770 3,046
Developed Countries ._ ................... 447 583 938 1,111 1,821 3,501 5,335 6,199 6,798 6,292
Less Developed Countries ................ 99 210 196 206 246 299 495 597 577 765
Romania
Total ........... .... ........ ...._...... ..... ..... ......... _ 648 1,077 1,960 2,103 2,625 3,515 5,111 5,418 6,062 7,020
Of which:
USSR ................. ....... ............ ...... 266 406 501 485 583 698 744 951 1,055 1,410
Eastern Europe 173 210 441 482 591 705 865 1,078 1,332 N. A.
Developed Countries .... _ ................... 155 363 786 847 1,085 1,525 2,529 2,285 2,238 2,540
Less Developed Countries ....__..... 20 55 117 124 180 321 603 732 1,087 N. A.
' Imports are f.o.b. except for Hungary, which is on a c.i.f. basis. Trade with the Communist countries was derived by converting the value of the trade expressed in the currency of each East
European country to rubles and then to dollars at the prevailing foreign exchange rate.
Preliminary.
' The official West German Deutschemark/US dollar rate was used to convert intra-German trade in East German marks to US dollars because using the East German mark/US dollar rate
understates the value of trade. East Germany converts West German marks into East German marks at parity, but actually the East German mark is worth less than the West German mark.
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
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Total ......._ 18.0 32.4 39.7 43.9 48.5
Official flows .................................................. 11.2 19.1 23.7 22.9 25.5
Bilateral ........................................................ 9.7 14.0 17.0 16.4 18.5
Industrial Countries ................................ 8.1 10.1 11.2 10.7 11.7
OPEC.- ..................................................... 1.0 3.2 5.4 5.2 6.2
Communist Countries ............................ 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5
Multilateral .................................................. 1.5 5.1 6.7 6.5 7.0
IMF Oil Facility ....................... --- 0 1.1 1.6 0.6 0
Other ........................................................ 1.5 4.0 5.1 5.9 7.0
Private flows .................................................... 8.8 13.3 16.0 21.0 23.0
Annual
Average
1954-76 1954-69 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
World ................ ......................... ......_.._............ .................. 167,846 5,194 8,635 10,087 10,551 11,548 13,307 15,224 15,406
Development Assistance Committee' ...._.._........_._. 156,716 4,899 8,035 9,292 9,691 10,593 12,132 14,304 14,296
United States .............................................................. 76,161 2,919 3,510 4,000 3,586 3,685 4,631 5,063 4,989
France .......................................................................... 24,395 780 1,039 1,118 1,438 1,623 1,806 2,462 2,436
West Germany .......... .................. ._._................ ......... 13,727 314 718 897 995 1,363 1,422 1,720 1,586
United Kingdom ........................................................ 9,949 343 487 605 679 581 688 694 721
Japan' ............ .............................. ._................. ...._.... 11,153 160 1,177 1,283 1,282 1,389 1,206 1,219 1,038
Other Developed Countries'..........................._...._. 21,331 383 1,104 1,389 1,711 1,952 2,379 3,146 3,526
Communist Countries ................................... ......_._._._.. 11,130 295 600 795 860 955 1,175 920 1,110
USSR ............................................................................ 6,615 200 385 415 430 500 700 500 460
Eastern Europe ................. ..........._........... ............ .... 2,455 55 145 190 170 215 225 240 365
China ............................................................................ 2,060 35 70 190 260 240 250 180 285
' Total gross official capital flows include grants (less reparations and indemnification payments); gross loans with maturities of five years or more (although about 4 percent of the total for
1965-75 is made up of loans with maturities of one to five years); and net grant-like flows (loans repayable in recipients' currencies and transfers of resources through sales for recipients'
currencies).
' Members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
' Data for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits.
Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland; also including Portugal for the period 1954-72. New Zealand
became a DAC member in 1974. Disbursements by all donors to Yugoslavia are excluded.
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Total Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows' from Development Assistance Committee
Members to Less Developed Countries, 1954-76
Total ._..._............ ...................... ................................. ._............................. 156,716
76,161
80,555
Africa ......_... 35,335
6,224
29,111
Algeria ........... ................................ ................... ....................... ........... 5,115
427
4,688
Guinea ...................... ...._.. ..._....... .... .............. ._.... 247
134
113
Other ........._......._........ 29,973
5,663
24,310
East Asia .... .... .... _._._................................ .............. ............... ......... 32,123
20,812
11,311
Indonesia ........... 6,413
2,372
4,041
South Korea ........................................................................................ 7,190
5,517
1,673
Other .............. 18,520
12,923
5,597
Latin America .........._.................... _._._.. ................... ...... ._...... 26,973
15,981
10,992
Brazil .................... ._...._.............................. ......... ......................... 5,712
4,147
1,565
Chile.._ ...... ...__ ........................................... 2,825
2,047
778
Other ........................................................................................ 18,436
9,787
8,649
Middle East and South Asia .........................._..............._.__.......... 44,983
26,576
18,407
Afghanistan ...................... ............... ............ ....... _............................... 685
403
282
Egypt .................................................................................................... 2,879
1,721
1,158
India ...................................................................................................... 16,755
9,487
7,268
Iran ......._._..........._._......._,._..._._...._.._._ .......................................... 1,908
1,141
767
Iraq .............. ................................. ..........._..........._............_.___....... 266
53
213
North Yemen ._................ ........_....._._._.... 150
69
81
Pakistan ........................ .._._............. ...... ................................... 7,692
4,968
2,724
Syria ...._........_...._......._...._..._........ .._.._ .......................................... 160
67
93
Turkey .... _................. _....... 3,773
2,565
1,208
Other ................................................................................................... 10,715
6,102
4,613
Europe ..................................................................................................... 3,384
2,165
1,219
Other ........................................................................................................ 13,918
4,403
9,515
' Total gross official capital flows include official development assistance, which is concessional, and other official flows, which are less
concessional or are primarily trade facilitating in character.
' Including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the
United Kingdom, and West Germany; also including Portugal for the period 1954-72. New Zealand became a DAC member in 1974. Data for
Japan for the period 1954-68 exclude Japanese Eximbank and Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund supplier credits.
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Total ..............................................................................
94,360
3,937
4,113
3,902
4,908
5,790
5,588
Africa ....................................................................
6,287
299
257
300
335
388
417
Ethiopia ............................................................
356
33
12
36
24
14
6
Ghana ................................................................
324
15
24
6
8
23
13
Liberia ..............................................................
261
17
19
6
16
7
21
Libya ................................................................
212
Negl.
0
0
0
0
0
Morocco ............................................................
918
38
30
20
24
49
27
Nigeria ..............................................................
408
25
11
6
9
1
0
Tunisia ..............................................................
797
41
17
10
13
13
24
Zaire ..................................................................
529
6
9
4
5
37
46
Other ................................................................
2,482
124
135
212
236
244
280
East Asia ..............................................................
25,898
1,496
1,253
1,197
736
437
341
Cambodia ........................................................
849
58
93
276
149
0
0
Indonesia ..........................................................
2,149
240
241
90
90
161
134
Laos ..................................................................
899
52
51
40
26
0
0
Philippines ........................................................
1,867
70
124
64
68
86
87
South Korea ....................................................
5,830
252
188
37
37
138
77
Taiwan ..............................................................
2,207
0
0
0
0
0
0
Thailand ..........................................................
683
34
39
15
7
17
18
Other ................................................................
11,414
790
517
675
359
35
25
Latin America ....................................................
14,439
581
842
628
776
520
649
Argentina ..........................................................
199
0
0
Negl.
Negi.
Negl.
Negl.
Bolivia ..............................................................
722
60
27
47
26
32
46
Brazil ................................................................
2,422
21
54
17
15
6
4
Chile ..................................................................
1,143
7
4
10
96
83
33
Colombia ...........................................................
1,325
116
97
54
28
42
9
Dominican Republic ........................................
537
27
16
17
12
30
14
Ecuador ............................................................
296
10
17
8
8
5
4
Guatemala ........................................................
384
17
12
5
14
48
21
Mexico ..............................................................
286
Negl.
Negl.
Neal.
Neal.
I
1
Panama ............................................................
379
34
16
28
21
31
16
Peru ..................................................................
489
44
9
17
16
24
23
Venezuela ........................................................
201
7
2
3
2
1
Negl.
Other ................................................................
6,056
238
588
422
538
217
478
Middle East and South Asia ..........................
30,776
920
754
539
1,786
2,932
2,396
Afghanistan ......................................................
515
36
39
14
21
13
21
Bangladesh ........................................................
1,119
286
161
80
304
219
145
Egypt ................................................................
3,252
2
1
21
370
1,017
908
Greece ..............................................................
1,910
0
0
0
0
65
0
India ..................................................................
9,458
114
82
137
249
204
126
Iran ....................................................................
760
2
1
1
2
1
0
Israel ................................................................
3,217
104
110
52
353
793
742
Jordan ..............................................................
1,145
59
71
64
99
148
84
Pakistan ? ..........................................................
4,815
165
178
102
181
268
108
Turkey ..............................................................
2,704
67
23
6
4
0
Neal.
Other ................................................................
1,881
85
88
62
203
204
262
Europe and Oceania ........................................
2,351
97
80
88
95
195
263
Spain ................................................................
1,034
0
3
3
3
0
10
Other ................................................................
1,317
97
77
85
92
195
253
Interregional ........................................................
14,609
544
927
1,150
1,180
1,318
1,522
' Data are for fiscal years and are for official development assistance, which is concessional. Data for 1976 include the transitional quarter-July, August,
and September.
Data are reported on a net basis, excluding total deobligations.
? Data reported are on a gross basis.
Including Bangladesh prior to 1972.
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Total ...... ............ ........................__....._._._.. 50,264 5,735 4,203 4,635 5,407 8,787
Africa ._......_................ ..... ............... 725 18 28 32 94 117
Ethiopia .............._.__....... ..... ..... 298 9 9 18 31 63
Libya _ .............._.........__.....,..._...... 79 1 1 1 Negl. 0
Morocco ........................__..... ........ 147 2 4 4 22 36
Tunisia ..._._........ ......................_... 53 2 6 2 3 4
Zaire ................ ................................ 63 1 1 1 4 8
Other ................... ..... .......... ....... 85 3 7 6 34 6
East Asia .................... ..... .... 22,330 4,761 1,868 2,008 729 659
Burma 84 Negl. Negl. Negi. Negl. Neal.
Malaysia ..................... ........... ......... 125 3 13 32 19 39
Philippines ...............__............ ...... _. 574 16 24 21 46 48
South Korea ._................. .............. 4,646 279 118 204 361 268
Taiwan .................... .............. ......... 3,474 101 168 172 186 197
Thailand ................. ._......_. 893 89 45 52 69 54
Other ............_._.......__........... .... 12,534 4,273 1,500 1,527 48 53
Latin America .... ........... ....._........... 2,073 82 92 140 211 164
Argentina ........................_.__......... 226 10 11 8 9 6
Brazil ...............__............. ... 540 25 26 43 77 15
Chile ........................... ................._ 259 3 7 13 40 57
Colombia ..............._................. ....... 133 2 5 2 2 3
Ecuador ...._._ ............................_._ 77 Negl. Negl. 2 6 10
Peru ................... ........... ...... .._. 213 1 4 8 34 31
Uruguay......... _._.__............ .......... 77 7 7 3 2 6
Venezuela ..........._............... ....._.. 266 13 15 43 15 33
Other ..... _._ ................._..._....._.. 282 21 17 18 26 23
Middle East and South Asia . 23,581 785 2,146 2,393 4,179 5,722
Greece ................ _.........._....... ..... _. 2,233 49 113 139 237 253
India ..........._._....................... ...._.... 191 1 1 3 10 10
Iran.,-... .............. 7,256 261 545 962 1,575 2,368
Israel 5,008 212 1,028 704 919 1,081
Jordan ........._._._..._._ ................... 647 42 49 33 138 127
Pakistan .............._........ ............... ... 865 5 13 15 17 43
Saudi Arabia ......... .............. ........ .. 3,863 92 273 362 1,128 1,657
Turkey ...._ ..........._......._._._._._. 3,225 113 120 163 117 51
Other _.......................... ................. 293 10 4 12 38 132
Europe ......_._ ................._._........... ..... 1,555 89 69 62 194 105
Portugal ._........... .......... ..........._.. 243 2 3 2 2 5
Spain ..............._................ .........._.. 1,312 87 66 60 192 100
' Fiscal years. Including deliveries under the following programs: (a) Military Assistance Program grants under the various Mutual Security
Acts; (b) Foreign Military Sales, which consist of US-financed arms, US-guaranteed private arms credits, and US-approved commercial sales;
and (c) Excess Stock Sales, which involve surplus equipment that has been valued at 33 percent of the original acquisition value. The Military
Assistance Service Funded program, designed to support non-US forces engaged in combat in Indochina, was provided directly from the US
military budget and was not included in earlier reporting. US data exclude some $700 million in naval equipment made available under the
Ship Loan and Lease Program.
' Preliminary.
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Total .................................................... 24,841 12,295 12,932 7,150 7,420 2,885 4,490 2,260
1954-67 ............................................ 8,792 3,675 5,664 2,560 2,165 675 962 445
1968-77 ............................................ 16,051 8,620 7,269 4,590 5,254 2,210 3,529 1,815
1968 ................................................ 662 505 379 310 220 125 63 70
1969 ................................................ 894 535 476 355 401 105 16 70
1970 ................................................ 1,177 605 200 385 196 145 781 70
1971 ................................................ 2,172 795 1,126 415 484 190 563 190
1972 ................................................ 2,176 860 654 430 915 170 607 260
1973 ................................................ 1,870 950 709 500 587 215 574 240
1974 .............. ............................ 1,990 1,180 816 700 893 225 282 250
1975 ................................................ 2,431 920 1,572 500 511 240 348 180
1976 ................................................ 1,803 1,105 945 460 721 365 137 285
1977 ................................................ 876 1,165 392 535 326 430 158 200
Agreements Deliver- Agreements Deliver- Agreements Deliver- Agreements Deliver-
Concluded ies Concluded ies Concluded ies Concluded ies
Total ...................................................................................... 29,280 23,865 26,050 21,035 2,420 2,130 810 700
1955-67 ............................................................................ 6,020 4,910 5,040 4,075 755 685 225 150
1968-77 ............................................................................ 23,260 18,955 21,010 16,960 1,665 1,445 585 550
1968 ................................................................................ 530 595 450 505 55 65 25 25
1969 ................................................................................ 485 555 360 450 125 80 Negl. 25
1970 ................................................................................ 1,265 1,105 1,150 995 50 80 65 30
1971 ................................................................................ 1,790 1,045 1,590 865 120 120 80 60
1972 ................................................................................ 1,865 1,360 1,635 1,215 150 70 80 75
1973 ................................................................................ 2,965 3,330 2,810 3,130 130 120 25 80
1974 ................................................................................ 4,690 2,490 4,125 2,315 480 150 85 25
1975 ................................................................................ 2,265 2,090 2,010 1,775 215 230 40 85
1976 ................................................................................ 3,195 2,815 2,890 2,445 160 290 145 80
1977 ................................................................................ 4,210 3,570 3,990 3,265 1ij0 240 40 65
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Total 12,932 945 392
Africa 1,840 369 21
Algeria .... _...... ....... ._.__._..__ 716 290 0
Angola 11 10
Benin ........................... 5 0 0
Cameroon ....... ....... ..... ._. 8 0 0
Central African Empire ................ ..... 2 0 0
Chad 2 0 0
Congo ............................................................ 14 0 0
Equatorial Guinea ............ _........... 1 0 0
Ethiopia ............ ......._._._._..__.....__._..... 105 0 0
Ghana 94 0 1
Guinea ..... .... ..._...... 201 0 1
Guinea-Bissau ............. ...._. 11 11 0
Kenya .........._....__..........__.......... .......... 48 0 0
Madagascar ............. _........ _..... .__..... 13 0 0
Mali ........... _.......... .........._............. 89 0 0
Mauritania 5 0 0
Morocco 98 0 0
Mozambique 3 3 0
Niger ....... __......... .......... .__....._._....... 2 0 0
Nigeria 7 0 0
Rwanda 1 0 0
Senegal......... 8 0 0
Sierra Leone _.......... _............ ......._.. 28 0 0
Somalia ............... ........__................ 154 0 0
Sudan ................................... 64 0 0
Tanzania ....... ________..___......... 40 0 19
Tunisia ....... _....... __...__.._..... _...... 82 55 0
Uganda 16 0 0
Upper Volta .....__.._........... .__........ 6 0 0
Zambia ....... ..... ..._............... ........ _.._._.. 6 0 0
East Asia .............._........._.................._... 156 0 0
Indonesia __..... ...... 114 0 0
Other _..... .._____....... .._...... .__... 42 0 0
Latin America 938 0 30
Argentina 220 0 0
Bolivia _ ....................... ................... .. 59 0 0
Brazil 88 0 0
Chile ...._......_.._____._.._..._...._.... 238 0 0
Jamaica ........................ ........ ................ 30 0 30
Other 303 0 0
Middle East and South Asia 9,446 249 341
Afghanistan 1,263 0 0
Bangladesh ..___.._............ 304 0 0
Egypt ...... .... .._._.... ......... _..___..... 1,440 0 0
India 2,283 0 340
Iran ........................... .........._...._...._._._.. 805 0 0
Iraq ............... _____.._._.._ ...................... 704 150 0
Jordan .............._.......................... ......... 25 25 0
North Yemen ...................... 105 0 0
Pakistan ..... ....... ........................._._. 652 0 0
Sri Lanka ......... _.........__._._........_......... 100 0 0
Syria 517 50 0
Turkey ......_..._............. _...... _____... 1,180 0 0
Other ................................._.._ 68 24 1
Undistributed 552 327 0
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Total ..............................................
14,607
9,293
5,314
231
1,620
1,171
493
283
190
1,326
0
Eastern Europe
6,283
3,846
2,437
Negl.
1,111
0
0
0
0
1,326
0
Bulgaria ............................
1,993
1,993
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Czechoslovakia ................
14
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
East Germany ................
990
990
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Hungary.. .................
348
348
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Poland ..............................
2,815
378
2,437
0
1,111
0
0
0
0
1,326
0
Romania ............................
123
123
0
Neal.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Far East ..............................
1,067
1,067
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
China ................................
495
495
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
North Korea ....................
118
118
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Vietnam ............................
454
454
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Other ....................................
7,257
4,380
2,877
231
509
1,171
493
283
190
0
0
Albania ..............................
65
65
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cuba ..................................
4,735
2,398
2,337
231
509
631
493
283
190
0
0
Mongolia ..........................
1,609
1,609
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Yugoslavia ........................
848
308
540
0
0
540
0
0
0
0
0
' Excluding data for Eastern Europe prior to 1956 because war reparations, other assets, and privileged arrangements obtained by the USSR from these countries created a heavy net flow of
capital toward the USSR during these years; data are unavailable for North Korea and Vietnam after 1965 and for Mongolia after 1967; the data exclude Soviet sugar subsidy payments to Cuba
Because of the large trade deficits East European countries have had with the USSR in recent years, it is likely that there have been unpublicized credits
Arms Exports to the Less Developed Countries
Million US $
Total ......................................................................
92,795
30,430
62,365
3,430
6,540
10,390
8,255
8,680
11,370
13,700
Non-Communist Countries ........................
68,320
23,265
45,055
2,385
5,175
7,040
5,755
6,475
8,250
9,975
United States? ............................................
50,265
18,070
32,195
1,455
3,975
5,735
4,205
4,635
5,405
6,785
Western Europe ..........................................
14,830
4,425
10,405
805
1,010
1,100
1,270
1,360
2,250
2,610
United Kingdom ....................................
4,950
2,125
2,825
325
240
305
410
340
505
700
France ......................................................
4,675
1,250
3,425
195
375
515
405
360
685
890
West Germany ........................................
2,525
460
2,065
155
220
105
185
320
530
550
Italy ..........................................................
1,380
225
1,155
65
85
95
190
185
270
265
Belgium ......................................................
525
140
385
25
5
20
50
- 50
115
120
Switzerland ..............................................
280
125
155
15
40
15
15
25
20
25
Netherlands ..............................................
265
50
215
10
35
35
5
55
55
20
Spain ........................................................
230
50
180
15
10
10
10
25
70
40
Other ............................................................
3,225
770
2,455
125
190
205
280
480
595
580
Communist Countries ......................................
24,475
7,165
17,310
1,045
1,365
3,350
2,500
2,205
3,120
3,725
USSR ........................................................
21,040
6,030
15,010
865
1,215
3,130
2,315
1,775
2,445
3,265
China ........................................................
695
230
465
60
75
75
25
85
80
65
Eastern Europe ......................................
2,125
905
1,220
120
70
120
150
230
290
240
Other ........................................................
615
N.A.
615
N.A.
5
25
10
115
305
155
' Including military sales and downpayments, as well as military aid. Data have been rounded to the nearest $5 million.
Preliminary.
Data are for fiscal years. Until 1972 US Department of Defense data did not include the Military Assistance Service Funded (MASF) program. The sharp increase in exports beginning in
1972 is accounted for to some extent by the inclusion of this category of assistance.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Chinese Economic Aid Extended to the Less
Developed Countries
Total _.... ......... _...._.... .... ............ ..................... 4,490 137 157
Africa ._ ........... .........__..._........................... 2,342 70 87
Algeria .................. ..................... 92 0 0
Benin .........._.......... ................__..._....... 44 0 0
Botswana ....._.._............. ........................... 3 3 0
Burundi .......... .................._.._............ ......... 20 0 0
Cameroon ................. ....._................ ........ 71 0 0
Central African Empire _......_ ..............._. 14 10 0
Chad _........ .... ........ ......._......._._.............. 50 0 0
Congo ............. _......_...................... ............ 50 0 0
Ethiopia ..._..._ ...................._..._............... 85 1 0
Gabon ................... ............_._................... 25 0 0
Gambia ......_._._ .........................._._......... 17 0 0
Ghana........._......... ........................_............. 42 0 0
Guinea .......................................................... 77 0 0
Guinea-Bissau .............................................. 17 0 0
Kenya .__._.............. _._._._._........................ 17 0 0
Liberia ......................................................... 10 0 10
Madagascar .................................................. 68 0 0
Mali .............................................................. 73 0 0
Mauritania ....................._.._......._............ .... 85 0 0
Mauritius ...._......._..._ ........................_._... 35 0 0
Morocco ............. ....... ...._............ ..... ......... 32 0 0
Mozambique ....................... .................... 59 0 0
Niger ................................................... 51 0 0
Rwanda ......... ............._........._......._._...... 22 0 0
Senegal .......................................................... 52 0 0
Sierra Leone ............................................... 41 0 0
Somalia ........................................................ 132 0 0
Sudan .......... _.........._.__................... ......._... 82 0 0
Tanzania ...................................................... 362 28 0
Togo ._.__.................. ....... ................ ......... 45 0 0
Tunisia ......................................................... 97 0 57
Uganda .......................................................... 15 0 0
Upper Volta ...._...................................... 50 0 0
Zaire ............................................................. 100 0 0
Zambia ......................................................... 307 28 0
East Asia ......................................................... 307 0 0
Burma ......................................................... 84 0 0
Cambodia .................................................... 92 0 0
Indonesia ...................................................... 105 0 0
Laos .............................................................. 26 0 0
Latin America ................................................ 153 1 0
Chile- .......................................................... 65 0 0
Guyana ....................................................... 36 0 0
Jamaica ....................................................... 10 1 0
Peru .............................................................. 42 0 0
Middle East and South Asia ........... ... 1,474 28 50
Afghanistan .................................................. 76 0 0
Bangladesh .................................................... 61 0 50
Egypt ............................................................ 134 0 0
Iraq .............................................................. 45 0 0
Nepal ............................................................ 180 0 0
North Yemen .............................................. 107 25 0
Pakistan ........................................................ 573 0 0
South Yemen .............................................. 79 0 0
Sri Lanka .................................................... 158 3 0
Syria .............................................................. 61 0 0
Europe .............................................................. 45 0 0
Malta ............................................................ 45 0 0
Undistributed .................................................. 169 38 40
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
East European Economic Aid Extended to the Less
Developed Countries
Total ......................................................................................
7,420
721
326
Africa ................................................................................
1,490
171
123
Algeria ..........................................................................
524
0
0
Angola .........................................................................
12
10
0
Congo ............................................................................
5
0
2
Ethiopia ........................................................................
42
0
23
Ghana ...........................................................................
104
0
0
Guinea ..........................................................................
110
0
0
Guinea-Bissau .............................................................
3
0
0
Mali ..............................................................................
23
0
0
Morocco ........................................................................
80
25
0
Mozambique ................................................................
15
1
1
Nigeria ..........................................................................
43
0
0
Senegal ..........................................................................
35
35
0
Somalia ........................................................................
6
0
0
Sudan ............................................................................
216
0
62
Tanzania ......................................................................
13
0
0
Tunisia ..........................................................................
209
100
35
Zambia .........................................................................
50
0
0
East Asia ..........................................................................
346
5
0
Burma ..........................................................................
26
0
0
Cambodia ....................................................................
17
0
0
Indonesia ......................................................................
263
0
0
Laos ..............................................................................
4
0
0
Philippines ....................................................................
36
5
0
Latin America ................................................................
1,339
155
78
Argentina ......................................................................
292
0
0
Bolivia ..........................................................................
52
0
15
Brazil ............................................................................
420
100
0
Chile ..............................................................................
145
0
0
Colombia ......................................................................
71
50
0
Costa Rica ..................................................................
2
0
0
Ecuador ........................................................................
19
0
0
Guyana ........................................................................
40
0
20
Jamaica ........................................................................
8
0
8
Mexico ..........................................................................
35
0
35
Peru ..............................................................................
214
0
0
Uruguay ........................................................................
31
5
0
Venezuela ....................................................................
10'
0
0
Middle East and South Asia ......................................
3,954
260
104
Afghanistan ..................................................................
40
0
0
Bangladesh ....................................................................
159
0
0
Cyprus ..........................................................................
5
5
0
Egypt ............................................................................
890
0
95
India ..............................................................................
455
0
0
Iran ................................................................................
685
45
0
Iraq ................... .............................._...........................
443
0
0
Lebanon ........................................................................
9
0
0
North Yemen ..............................................................
13
0
0
Pakistan ........................................................................
124
10
6
South Yemen ..............................................................
24
0
3
Sri Lanka ....................................................................
73
0
0
Syria ..............................................................................
804
0
0
Turkey ..........................................................................
230
200
0
Undistributed ..................................................................
291
130
21
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Total trainees _..._............ ........... ........................ 7,845 8,140 9,845 11,755 12,660 13,880 16,350 13,835
USSR and Eastern Europe .............................. 7,535 7,670 8,795 11,260 12,425 13,290 16,135 13,415
China .... .... .......... ....... ...... .......... ............ ......... 310 470 1,050 495 235 590 215 420
Academic trainees .................._..._..___....... ...._._.. 3,645 4,100 4,270 5,375 4,645 5,060 7,965 7,950
USSR and Eastern Europe ....... 3,645 4,100 4,070 5,275 4,615 4,995 7,905 7,875
China ..........._....__..._................. ......... ..... 0 0 200 100 30 65 60 75
Technical trainees .......................... ........ ................... 1,650 2,835 2,360 3,715 4,380 4,135 5,320 3,155
USSR and Eastern Europe ......._ ..............._.. 1,650 2,835 2,360 3,715 4,300 4,095 5,265 3,005
China ..............._._....._._.._._._. 0 0 0 0 80 40 55 150
Military trainees .............................__.......,__...__...... 2,550 1,205 3,215 2,665 3,635 4,685 3,065 2,730
USSR and Eastern Europe ............................. 2,240 735 2,365 2,270 3,510 4,200 2,965 2,535
China ......... .... ............................................... 310 470 850 395 125 485 100 195
Eastern
Total USSR Europe China
Total ....._ 50,050 41,875 5,100 3,075
Africa ............... ........... ._........................ .................. ...... 15,850 11,975 1,200 2,675
Algeria .._......_.........._.....__...._._....._....._._._........... 2,275 2,050 200 25
Benin ............................................................................ 25 25 0 0
Burundi _ .........................._....................................... .. 75 75 0 0
Cameroon ............_......_.._................. ............. ._...... 125 0 0 125
Congo ........................................................................... 850 350 75 425
Equatorial Guinea .... .............. ._ ............................... 200 200 0 0
Ghana ............................................................................ 175 175 0 0
Guinea .......................................................................... 1,250 850 50 350
Guinea-Bissau 100 100 0 0
Libya ......... ................... .............. .................. ............. 1,275 1,250 25 0
Mali ............................................................................. 400 350 Neal. 50
Morocco _..._._ ........................................._........_...... 150 75 75 0
Nigeria .......................................................................... 600 550 50 0
Sierra Leone ........................................................... 150 0 0 150
Somalia ........................................................................ 2,575 2,400 150 25
Sudan ............................................................................ 550 325 25 200
Tanzania ...................................................................... 2,450 1,425 Negl. 1,025
Togo .............................................................................. 50 0 0 50
Zaire .............................................................................. 75 0 0 75
Zambia .......................................................................... 125 75 0 50
Other .............. .................... ............................ ............. 2,375 1,700 550 125
East Asia ....__._......................... ...................._.............._ 9,300 7,600 1,700 0
Cambodia ..................... .............. .................... ....'......... 25 25 0 0
Indonesia ...................................................................... 9,275 7,575 1,700 0
Latin America ................................................................ 625 625 0 0
Peru .............................................................................. 625 625 0 0
Middle East and South Asia ...................................... 24,275 21,675 2,200 400
Afghanistan .................................................................. 4,025 3,725 300 0
Bangladesh .................................................................... 475 450 0 25
Egypt ............................................................................ 6,250 5,675 575 0
India .............................................................................. 2,250 2,175 75 0
Iran ................................................................................ 325 325 0 0
Iraq .............................................................................. 4,075 3,550 525 0
North Yemen .............................................................. 1,175 1,175 0 0
Pakistan ........................................................................ 425 50 0 375
South Yemen .............................................................. 875 850 25 0
Sri Lanka .................................................................... Negl. Neel. 0 Negl.
Syria .............................................................................. 4,350 3,650 700 0
Other ........................................................................... 50 50 0 0
' Rounded to the nearest twenty-five persons. Data refer to the number of persons departing for or in training
but not necessarily completing training.
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Total
USSR
and
Eastern
Europe
China
Cuba
Total ......................................................................
89,345
58,755
24,015
6,575
Afri ca ................................................................
61,510
34,290
21,320
5,900
Algeria ..........................................................
6,465
6,200
250
15
Angola ..........................................................
4,710
700
10
4,000
Ethiopia ........................................................
900
250
250
400
Ghana ............................................................
155
105
50
0
Guinea ..........................................................
1,010
710
300
N.A.
Liberia ..........................................................
240
15
225
0
Libya ............................................................
15,000
15,000
0
0
Mali ..............................................................
875
375
500
0
Mauritania ....................................................
360
60
300
0
Somalia ........................................................
4,080
1,050
3,000
30
Sudan ............................................................
2,125
125
2,000
N. A.
Tanzania ......................................................
1,365
165
1,000
200
Tunisia ..........................................................
700
650
50
0
Uganda ..........................................................
55
30
25
N.A.
Zambia ..........................................................
5,125
125
5,000
N.A.
Other and undistributed ..........................
18,345
8,730
8,360
1,255
East Asia ..........................................................
255
125
130
0
Burma ..........................................................
155
25
130
0
Indonesia ......................................................
40
40
0
0
Other ............................................................
60
60
0
0
Latin America ................................................
1,300
830
135
335
Bolivia ..........................................................
130
130
0
0
Jamaica ........................................................
125
20
5
100
Peru ..............................................................
355
290
15
50
Other ............................................................
690
390
115
185
Middle East and South Asia ......................
25,945
23,485
2,130
330
Afghanistan ..................................................
1,485
1,350
135
0
Bangladesh ....................................................
145
125
20
0
Egypt ............................................................
1,225
1,200
25
0
India ..............................................................
1,275
1,275
0
0
Iran ................................................................
3,850
3,850
0
0
Iran ..............................................................
6,300
6,100
200
0
Nepal ............................................................
280
30
250
0
North Yemen ..............................................
605
155
450
0
Pakistan ........................................................
795
545
250
0
South Yemen ..............................................
1,375
950
425
N.A.
Sri Lanka ....................................................
450
150
300
N.A.
Syria ..............................................................
4,950
4,900
50
0
Turkey ..........................................................
1,175
1,175
0
0
Other and undistributed ..........................
2,035
1,680
25
330
Europe ..............................................................
335
25
300
10
Malta ............................................................
335
25
300
10
' Rounded to the nearest five persons. Data are minimum estimates of the number of persons Present for one
month or more.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
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-r~.F t i , ' z !,. n~ t T 1f, t .r . ,,.?, r t.,'va'. a7`-=., ??S ~jra..,F - Y-aae `1 .F e + .F J"f~' a c,,,.. _. 'c a"rx B 3? a?.'. r ~ ~ . ~- rt1 r .. ,
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t
121 Caustic Soda
122 Synthetic Ammonia
123 Sulfuric Acid
124 Mineral Fertilizer
125 Nitrogen Fertilizer
126 Phosphate Fertilizer
127 Potassium Fertilizer
128 Plastics
129 Synthetic Rubber
130 Natural Rubber
[ n+[iw ?G+t y?!ls '42s",z~ IMc...r n. W4 ~:?. ,r[tlFw
cw 4'-
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Y' ;a- -; rte. r al%P ay w Alt
3,874
2,266
93
763
680
N. A.
N.A.
370
533
275
366
948
700
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
United States ._..... ........__.....
A
t
li
'
Million Im _.._..__...-..
262
244
163
104
93
97
74
71
us
ra
a
Can
d
' ?
Million sm
25
30
27
25
22
18'
20'
7'
89
8
91
-
a
a
__.....__......_.... _ .............
'
J
Million sm
25
30
28
23
27
31
29
31
N
6
apan
Million sm
316
341
426
424
47
. A.
N. A.
Spain ..............................................
T
k
"
Thousand rat
17
22
34
33
9
37
470
38
357
37
357
31
374
347
ur
ey
European Community
Million Im
10
24
30
21
25
22
28
35
28
38
27
31
Belgium
France
Thousand rat
Th
d
29
38
39
42
44
37
30
30
34
27
It
l
ousan
mt
72
60
64
68
71
72
68
63
77
a
y ...........................
Netherlands'
Thousand cat
Mill
47
35-
134
130
148
166
159
N.A.
N. A
72
N
A
United Kingdom' ...........
ion sm .... ..... __....
Million sm ......__.......
68
307
67
270
27
215
29
186
26
1
24
21
19
.
N. A.
.
.
N. A.
West Germany ?
Th
d
83
192
175
151
143
150
Other
............................
Countries
?
ousan
rat
51
55
48
50
55
49
39
38
40
37
India
.........
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR' ............................................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria ?........._......_......_...._..
Million Im .___..... .._-....
19
20
27
28
29
Czechoslovakia ?....... ......__....._..
East Germany
Million Ina
46
44
49
53
57
30
56
32
63
32
68
36
65
35
64
Hun
ar
'
Million sm
49
39
37
36
35
37
37
37
39
g
y
. .,.....
Poland'
Million sm
M
ll
32
36
39
41
38
38
40
39
41
40
43
..... ... ...............................
Romania
i
ion Im
Mill
79
91
99
99
100
107
117
124
125
125
Other
ion sm
32
41
63
70
74
83
94
96
105
105
Y"goslavia
..................................
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for woven woolen and worsted fabrics (in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up) and for mixed
woolen fabrics.
'Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: linear meters, 1m; square meters, sm; and metric tons, mt.
'Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
'Excluding worsted fabrics.
'Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
Factory shipments,
Including finished fabrics.
Excluding mired fabrics.
? Wearable fabrics produced in the mill sector only.
10 Including nonwoven fabric.
- Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
fl
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
L
OECD
United States
Australia' ' .'...' ...............................
Japan' .......:....................................
European Community
.:..........
Belgium ........ ........................
France? .._....'.._:..........._ ....:..:........
United Kingdom " ........................
West Germany ...............:..............
Other Countries
India ? ..............................................
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ..............................................
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria'
Czechoslovakia .................................
East Germany ................................
Hungary' ' ......................................
Poland' ..........................................
...............................
Romania' ' ....:
Other
Yugoslavia ? ... ...............................
Unit of Measure' 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973
Million Im ........................ 1,312 1,792 1,374 1,222 1,293 1,208
Million sm 15 27 29 27 23 25
Million sm 1,828 1,653 1,548 1,428 1,272 1,296
Thousand mt 10 17 26 29 33 34
Thousand mt 30 32 42 43 48 51
Million Im ........................ 564 572 444 447 447 490
Thousand mt N.A. 116 97 93 86 85
Million Im ........................ 550 870 935 970 919 887
Million sm 628 769 1,112 1,154 1,232 1,305
Million Im........................ 11 15 21 23 24 26
Million Im ......:................. N. A. 59 65 68 67 65
Million sm 57 55 66 65 65 59
Million sm 28 36 57 56 56 53
............... 112 126 156 162 169 187
.
Million Im
.......
.
Million sm 25 32 48 54 65 74
901 612 684 732
23 16 17 15
984 840 924 883
33 28 31 33
53 47 50 52
490 496 493 498
84 67 72 66
26 31 32 29
61 62 59 60
58 59 58 58
52 55 57 57
187 180 190 177
78 89 106 110
Million sm 19 24 29 34 36 36 35 39
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for pure and mixed fabrics, in the piece, before undergoing finishing processes such as bleaching, dyeing, and making up.
Abbreviations for units of measure are as follows: linear meters, lm; square meters, sm; and metric tons, mt.
' Twelve months ending 30 June of the stated year.
? Including finished fabrics.
? Including fabrics of noncellulosic fibers.
Including fabrics of natural silk.
Fabrics after undergoing finishing processes.
r
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OECD
United States .......................................... 307.2 806.0 1,626.8 1,947,2 2,429.4 2,861.9
Canada ...................................................... 17.0 37.5 73.4 85.6 80.2
Japan 08 0
?........... ............ 118.3 379.6 1,028.4 1,164.0 1,117.2 1,308.0
Spain .................................................... 3.1 14.8 63.5 76.1 109.2 130.6
European Community.. .............................. 204 586 1,370 1,610 1,720 2,080
France ...................................................... 45.3 92.8 175.2 213.0 234.3 266.3
............
Italy ........._ .........................._....... 33.7 109.8 241.4 301.7 325.0 382.3
United Kingdom' 61.0 148.0 336.9 357.3 374.0 453.9
West Germany' ...................................... 52.3 179.3 497.0 604.0 640.6 810.4
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 35.5 136 361 438 507 616
USSR ........................................................ 15.0 77.0 167.0 203.0 239.0
Eastern Europe 329.0
.......................................... 20.5 58.7 194 235 268 329
Bulgaria .................................................... 0 0 23.1 28.3 34.1 38.1
Czechoslovakia ._............... ................._... 3.4 9.8 31.4 39.2 46.0 52.9
East Germany ........................................ 7.8 19.0 47.3 56.6 69.6 92.9
Hungary .................................................... 0.4 2.3 5.6 5.5 6.6
Poland 9.6
...................................................... 8.0 24.3 57.5 68.6 73.3 82.8
Romania.. .......... ............... .......... .0.9 3.3 29.5 36.5 38.0 52.4
Other
Yugoslavia ................................................ N.A. 1.1 8.7 11.4 13.1
2,823.0 2,664.4 2,999.6 3,316.2
92.0, N.A. N.A. N. A.
1,174.8 1,060.8 1,225.2 , 1,320.5
. 126.8. 120.1 146.2 167.7
1,920 1,660 2,040 1,870
237.7 209.6 257.6 246.7
349.2 321.4 427.5 390.8
396.1 361.1 414.2 358.8
766.9 633.0 771.5 708.0
729 819 912 . 1,020.
318.0 365.0 408.0 466.0
411 454 504 557
40.8 41.7 41.9 46.1
60.2 69.4 75.1 . 80.1
103.9 111.8 117.6 , 125.0
11.5 11.3 11.8 16.9
98.7 124.2 143.3 152.7
95.5 95.6 113.9 136.0
Data are for noncellulosic fibers whether made of natural polymers, which are based on materials such as casein or groundnuts, or made of synthetic polymers, which are based mostly on
coal or Petroleum. Data exclude waste, glass fibers, and rubber fibers
' Delivery weight,' approximately 3 Percent less than "actual weight," prior to mid-1967. Thereafter, approximately one-half of production is reported as "actual weight."
' Including data for West Berlin.
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
OECD
United States' (million US $) .._ ................................ 3,678 3,231
United Kingdom' (million US S) .............................. 501 473
West Germany (million US $) .................................. 736 900
Communist Countries
USSR' (million rubles) .................................................. 710 879
East Germany' (million marks) .................................. 1,100 1,357
Hungary' (million forints) .......................................... 116 N.A.
Poland' (million zlotys) ................................................ N.A. 458
5,595 6,532 7,552 7,478 , 8,795 10,114
514 865 965 1,087 1,068 1,178
1,278 1,396 1,590 1,403 1,577 N.A.
1,213 1,643 2,221 1,919 2,266 2,800
1,585 1,783 2,026 2,033 2,173 N. A.
N.A. 1,000 1,912 2,547 3,300 4,200
603 663 891 1,430 1,577 1,720
Shipments.
' Sales.
' Including business machines. Starting in 1975, the Soviets changed their prices; therefore, data for 1975-77 are not comparable with data for earlier years.
'Including business. machines. Values are based on current prices.
' Based on current prices.
U
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Electric Generator Production
1960
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
899
12
15,451
27,565
36,548
44,199
34,820
38,269
30,496
35,349
30,222
United States'
Communist Countries
,
78
634
12
13,700
16,500
16,000
17,100
16,600
18,100
A
N
......................................................
USSR
7'
14,390
10,5
7
,
104
75
232
27
32
N. A.
.
.
A
N
Bulgaria
29
13
3
88
646
1
1,503
1,989
1,543
1,474
1,775
.
.
A
N
......................................
Czechoslovakia
1,391
4
1,4
,
263
663
865
984
861
801
.
.
A
...................
'
347
16
416
590
482
913
976
1,479
N.A.
N.
.
.............................
Hungary
Romania ....................................................
83
295
747
300
2
523
900
2
3,600
4,300
5,100
6,000
6,600
N. A.
China
N.A.
800
,
,
'Turbogenerators and hydrogenerators. Production of diesel generators is believed to be negligible in most instances.
'Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger.
'Generators for steam and gas turbines only.
OECD
United States' ........................................
Japan ........................................................
Communist Countries
1980
12,899
1,949
USSR' ...................................................... 9,200
.....:..................................
Czechoslovakia 1,555
Poland 186
98
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
565
27
548
36
44,199
34,820
38,269
30,496
35,349
A
N
30,222
A.
N
15,451
4,717
,
16,603
,
14,662
16,713
17,310
12,204
12,400
.
.
.
191
16
800
16
14,642
15,143
17,271
18,886
19,594
16
18,900
A
N
14,625
,
239
2
,
463
1
1,584
1,501
1,379
1,720
1,6
831
.
.
A
N
1,994
,
135
1
,
192
1
1,405
1,408
1,701
1,820
1,
78
.
.
A
N
471
27
,
121
,
24
154
415
708
712
6
.
.
Romance ? ..............................
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for steam and hydraulic turbines. Most production of turbines is for use in matched sets with generators for production of electric power In addition,
turbines are produced in single units for many purposes, including direct industrial drives, marine propulsion, and pipeline transmission
Shipments of units of 4,000 kilowatts and larger. Data are available only for turbines produced in integral units together with generators. Therefore, data for turbines and generators for the
United states are assumed to be the same. Some turbines are produced in single units, but no data are available on this production.
' Including a small number of gas turbines.
' Steam turbines only.
'Steam turbines of more than 500 kilowatts only.
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United States'
Million US$ 539.30 1,047.80 1,097.70 714
40
858
Th
.
ousand units ...................._...__.._....._......
.00 1,224.70 1,525.60 1,790.40 1,574.40 1,753.50
42.91 68.01 49.31 32
44
41
.
Communist Countries
.83 57.88 69.00 64.32 54.10 N. A.
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR
Million US$' ..... .... ...... .... ..... ........ 611.74 931.48 1,427.88 1
537
38
1
6
,
.
,
Thousand units
64.40 1,843.98 2,025.02 2,179.78 2,340.38 2,556.49
155.92 186.13 202.16 207
23
211
37
.
.
Eastern Europe
213.79 225.59 231.31 233.00 23600
Bulgaria (thousand units) ................. 3.15 8.06 13.94 14.64 17.86 15.66 15.47
Czechoslovakia (thousand units) ..... _.. 16.28 14.44 13
30.23 24
74
33
.
.
35.19 39.57 36.91 31.65 30.19
East Germany (thousand units) .......... 29.66 31.72 N
41.90 24
A
77 2
.
.
.
2.22 19.64 21.30 19.16 19.11
Hungary (thousand units) ................... 19.72 19.42 N
9.78 13
A
85 14
.
.
.
.48 16.01 14.37 9.20 12.67
Poland (thousand units) .................... 12.83 13.32 N
22.47 31
13
A
.
.
.
29.73 33.08 36.29 34.70 33.81
Romania (thousand units) ................... 33.19 24.20 21
4.44 7
50
16 14
.
.
.14 15.06 15.99 20.55 24.83 28.27 29.89 N.A.
' Power-driven
t
l
i
me
a
cutt
ng machines that are not portable by hand and are used to remove metal in the form of chips; these machines include lathes and planers and milling, honing
lapping, grinding, electroerosion, and ultrasonic cutting machines.
,
Average value of $1,000 and over.
' Converted at the exchange rate of 1 ruble=$1.46.
United States
Thousand US$ ...............................................
Thousand units'
USSR
Thousand US$' '._...._..._..._........_ .................
Thousand units ......... .....
.._
1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
238.4 409.9 454.1 343.4 411.3
19.3 25.3 24.2 19.4 21.8
563.1 640.4 615.7 , 595.0 661.5
30.7 37.0 26.8 26.7 31.4
188.3 235.1 359.2 398.6 433.6 480.3 541.7 .581.1 664.3 706.6
29.9 34.6 41.3 42.3 44.0 46.5 48.9 50.5 51.9 54.3
Power-driven metalforming machine tools that are not supported in the hands of an operator when in use and are designed to press, forge, emboss, h
bend metal into shape. ammer, extrude, blank, spin, shear, and
Average value of $1,000 and over.
Converted at the exchange rate of 1 ruble=$1.46,
U
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
United States
30,165
Communist Countries
000
108
112
000
N
A.
nd Eastern Europe
USSR
67,000
91,200
103,000
107,000
101,000
91,500
98,100
,
,
.
6
000
a
..........
USSR
59,000
85,800
99,200
102,300
95,700
84,800
88,400
97,500
101,700
,
10
A
N
..............................................
e
Euro
t
E
8,040
5,380
4,230
4,320
5,190
8,700
9,720
10,800
10,600
.
.
400
1
p
ern
as
n
G
E
972
1
1,585
900
1,200
1,300
11400
1,500
1,500
1,400
,
erma
ast
y
nd
P
l
,
564
1,781
2,155
1,799
1,828
2,402
2,909
3,591
4,008
N. A.
N
o
a
Romania ...... _......
5,500
2,012
1,179
1,317
2,060
2,903
5,315
5,659
5,198
.A.
Tractor-drawn and self-propelled.
Shipments.
1
United States ......._.._....._........_.
178.5
European Community
55
8
64
5
4
60
F
ce
63.4
90.0
68.8
56.0
57.0
51.2
56.6
.
.
.
1
139
.......
ran
..............
l
It
37.6
62.7
84.8
67.2
64.8
86.3
104.5
116.4
126.8
.
126
0
......
y ...............................
a
.
dom'
d Ki
it
U
181.0
178.5
160.7
151.5
134.3
119.3
119.6,
141.7
136.4
.
4
...
..............................
ng
e
n
West Germany' ........_........... ........._......
120.7
105.0
105.4
83.8 .
84.2
99.9
116.1
114.1
125.2
126.
communist Countries
'
599
628
880
743
758
N.A.
...............
d Eastern Europe
USSR
308
443
574
591
.
569
0
...........
an
USSR
238.5
354.5
458.5
472.0
477.8
499.6
531.1
550.4
562.2
.
A
........................................................
..
E
ro
e '
E
69.0
88.2
115
119
121
128
149
192
196
.
N.
6
2
........................................
u
astern
p
l
B
i
0
3.8
4.4
.4.9
4.1
4.0
4.2
5.1
5.9
.
A
a ....................................................
u
gar
kia
ho
l
C
32.5
32.1
24.3
25.5
27.4
30.6
40.8
75.0
73.1
.
N.
A
N
........................................
ova
s
zec
r
:
G
E
9.1
12.9
16.4
15.2
8.3
.3.9
4.0
4.0
4.0
.
.
......_.
ermany ....._........._..__ ......
ast
i
.
H
2.6
3.0
1.9
1.6
1.2
1.1
0.7
0.6
0.6
N.A.
1
..............................................
ungary .....
....
l
d
P
7.7
20.6
38.7
.-? 41.2
45'0
49;6
55.0
57.6
58.8
59.
N
A
..................................................
an
o
Romania ....................................................
17.1
15.8
29.3
30.4
34.9
38.8
44.6
50.0
53.9
.
.
Far East
China ........................................................
9.9
Other
Yugoslavia ...............................................:
7.3
' Excluding garden-type tractors.
` Shipments.
Excluding tracklaying tractors.
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OECD
United States' .........................
.._...........
European Community
France' ....................................................
West Germany ...._ .................................
Other Countries
India ..........................................................
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
USSR ........................................................
Eastern Europe ....................................
Bulgaria ....................................................
Czechoslovakia ........................................
East Germany ...............................
....
Hungary....................................................
Poland ......................................................
Romania ....................................................
Far East
China ........................................................
North Korea ............................................
Other
7.93 15.04
6.63 11.31
64.6 72.9
36.40 39.60
28.2 33.3
2.01 1.58
5.15 4.30
2.14 2.17
0.45 0.55
13.90 16.30
4.60 8.58
23.00
0.60
14.23 15.49
9.60 10.67
97.3 105
58.30 63.70
39.0 41.1
1.99 2.02
4.35 4.69
5.71 5.26
0.50 0.33
15.50 16.40
11.16 12.39
6.60 12.00
1.60 3.50
Units of two, four, or more axles. Most production now consists of four-axle units.
T Shipments,
9,306 6,547
707 923
696 3,179
7,130 9,660
1,374 2,458
1,104 1,720
1,722 1,641
2,734 3,528
6.91 6.36
6.82 6.81
119 N.A.
71.90 71.20
48:6' N.A.
2.55 N.A.
5.09 N.A.
5.43 5.59
0.09 0.16
20.40 18.60
13.06 N. A.
710
20 344
10 366
0 8
78 143
103 127
OECD
United States' ........................................ 6,675
Canada ...................................................... 326
Japan ........................................................ 165
European Community ................................ 4,920
France ...................................................... 1,136
Italy' ........................................................ 596
United Kingdom .................................... 1,353
West Germany ........................................ 1,817
Other Countries
Brazil ........................................................ 57
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .......................... 272
USSR ........................................................ 139
Eastern Europe .......................................... 133
Bulgaria .................................................... 0
Czechoslovakia ........................................ 56
East Germany ........................................ 64
Poland ...................................................... 12
Romania
................................................ 1
Other
Yugoslavia 4 .............................................. 4
Factory sales.
Excluding production for the armed forces.
' Including jeeps.
Including vehicles assembled from imported parts.
25 64
4 24
14.00 15.00
3.60 3.70
20.42 13.92
6.35 8.07
109 112
68.90 71.80
40.2 40.4
1.80 1.97
5.18 5.37
4.43 4.66
0.69 0.94
16.90 16.50
11.15 11.00
9.84 9.61
7.51 6.96
116 117
72.40 69.90
43.8 47.4
1.99 2.51
5.13 5.03
4.85 5.05
0.56 0.48
17.85 18.74
13.38 15.59
8,585 8,824 9,658
1,097 1,154 1,228
3,718 4,022 4,471
10,200 10,500 10,800
2,694 2,993 3,202
1,701 1,732 1,823
1,742 1,921 1,747
3,692 3,514 3,643
7,331 6,713 8,498 9,199
1,166 1,045 1,137 1,163
3,932 4,568 5,028 5,429
9,270 8,730 10,100 10,500
3,045 2,951 3,388 3,558
1,631 1,348 1,471 1,452
1,534 1,268 1,333 1,332
2,840 2,905 3,548 3,794
431 495 539 577 645 N.A.
8 11 14 11 15 17
154 164 169 175 179 159
140 147 155 159 164 167
90 113 133 164 216 279
39 60 68 68 71 N.A.
fl
J
J~3tr~ r,
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OECD'
United States? 1,194
Canada ...................................................... 72
Japan 595
Spain ........................................................ 17
European Community 983
France ...................................................... 234
Italy' ........................................................ 49
United Kingdom .................................... 458
West Germany ........................................ 238
Other Countries
Brazil ........................................................ 76
Communist Countries
1,752 1,692
145 236
1,222 2,126
74 77
1,020 1,240
242 292
72 134
455 458
243 318
USSR and Eastern Europe ........................ 566 502
..........................
USSR .............................. 501 1
..........................................
Eastern Europe 65 87
Bulgaria .................................................... 0 0
Czechoslovakia ? 18 18
East Germany ........................................ 12 15
Hungary ? 4 6
Poland ? .................................................... 22 32
Romania .................................................... 9 16
Far East
China' ......................................................
North Korea ............................................
Other
................................................
Yugoslavia 6 12
724
572
152
3
27
27
9
50
36
2,053 2,447 2,980 2,727
279 320 347 362
2,106 2,277 2,617 2,624
68 84 104 116
1,220 1,190 1,300 1,270
316 335 394* 418
116 107 135 142
459 408 417 403
292 303 306 265
776 822 871 921
614 ...,.__ 72Z_
162 173 .188 a 194
4 5 5
29 30 32
30 33 37
11 10 11
62 70 74
37 38 35
86 100 110 121
10 14 15 17
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for light and heavy trucks, wheeled tractors for road haulage, special vehicles, and buses.
' Data include complete units exported for assembly.
? Factory sales.
? Excluding production for the armed forces.
' Excluding wheeled tractors.
' Excluding buses, jeeps, and three-wheel trucks.
2,272
2,979
3,440
379
503
613
2,376
2,556
3,077
113
107
135
1,160
1,320
1,310
346
468
450
110
119
143
381
372
360
286
324
314
970
995
N.A.
763
786
808
- 208
209
N.A.
6
7
N. A.
36
40
39
38
38
37
13
13
13
78
75
80
37
36
N. A.
133
135
150
19
21
22
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OECD
United States
Canada ?
123,059
172,532
193,971
220,461
234,173
228,535
218
203
191
999
187
953
....................._...._...._.................
Japan
8,458
13,424
19,109
18,828
20,882
19,926
,
N.A.
,
N.A.
,
N
A
237,140
N
A
European Community
10,100
28,432
63,828
64,956
78,072
87,744
70,776
74,580
.
.
85,284
.
.
94,382
France'
Italy'
16,518
23,374
39,420
44,136
45,055
45,715
45,408
39
360
44
004
_..... ..... _.....
United Kingdom'
N. A.
N. A.
22,383
23,200
29,020
28,072
27
720
,
25
716
,
28
713
46,584
West Germany `
15,904
23,394
30,540
32,208
30,336
30,288
,
27,504
,
26
004
,
29
871
29,328
28
91
...__....._.......... ........_
14,745
25,566
37,548
37
416
41
244
41
3
,
,
,
1
Communist Countries
,
,
,
28
34,608
32,016
37,596
38,265
USSR and Eastern Europe
23,400
35
800
48
800
USSR
,
,
51,500
55,700
61,000
87
300
72
700
76
600
............ .......... ........_..._......._.......
Eastern Europe
17,225
26,434
34,620
36,248
38,752
42,296
,
47
087
,
51
480
,
54
515
81,100
......... ....... ........._...._.......
Bulgaria
6,130
9,390
14,100
15,200
17,000
18,700
,
20
200
,
21
200
,
22
100
57,400
.................. ..._..........._....._..._..
Czechoslovakia'
196
349
550
731
821
1,000
,
1,111
,
1
227
,
1
236
23,700
1
25
......._........... ...... ........_..
East Germany'
1,324
1,792
2,778
3,179
3,922
4,371
4,624
,
4
720
,
4
789
,
0
5
208
.................
Hungary'
2,714
3,750
4,692
4,922
5,191
5,484
5
784
,
6
272
,
6
432
,
...._..........._ ........ ..........._....
Poland'
336
581
665
727
731
647
,
618
,
709
,
739
6,779
7
.. _... _ ........................
Romania'
1,222
1,697
2,995
3,023
3,380
3,929
4,525
4
566
4
764
62
..
Other
337
1,222
2,457
2,647
2,946
3,249
3,517
,
3,703
,
4,115
5,430
4,263
Cuba _......... .............._..._............_....._....
Yugoslavia'
325
197
202
251
381
372
391
368
N
A
_, ___ ..........._..............
391
955
2,763
3,195
3,756
4,589
4,669
5,110
.
.
5,644
N.A.
8,126
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for all motor vehicle tires, excluding aircraft and bicycle tires.
? Excluding motorcycle tires.
' Excluding motorcycle, tractor, and agricultural tires.
' Excluding motorcycle and bus tires.
' Including solid rubber tires.
Including aircraft tires.
' Automobile, motorcycle, and aircraft tires only.
OECD
United States
Ja
5,828
11,028
9,483
11,197
13,507
17,367
15
279
10
637
14
131
15
pan .......... ............ ...... ._......_........_....
European Communit
3,578
4,190
13,782
13,231
14,303
14,414
,
13,406
,
12,160
,
17
034
,432
16
174
y
France
6,140
7,210
9,360
8,700
10,100
11,800
11,800
9,400
,
10,200
,
10
500
.._ .............
Italy _....
655
7
1,250
1,511
1,471
1,578
1,695
1,694
1,606
1,777
,
1
820
.......... .........................................
U
it
d Ki
d
28
1,042
2,028
1,666
1,790
2,200
2
330
1
595
1
813
,
1
n
e
ng
om _ .............................._..
West Ger
2,141
1,591
2,214
2,390
2,991
3,138
,
2,616
,
2
124
,
2
108
,800
2
063
many ....... ...... ........._............
Communist Countries
2,164
2,776
2,936
2,538
3,072
3,898
4,237
,
3,357
,
3,727
,
4,055
USSR and Eastern Europe
2,720
5
380
8
900
8
040
USSR
,
,
,
8,180
8,700
9,300
9,920
10,100
N
A
Eastern Europe
1,726
3,655
6,682
5,817
5,980
6,271
6,569
6,960
7
063
.
.
7
069
B
l
i
989
1,700
2,220
2,220
2,200
2,430
2,730
2
980
,
3
000
,
N
u
gar
a ._....._..._......._..._ .......................
Negl.
74
193
158
,
,
.A.
Czechoslovakia ....................._...............
East Germany .......... ._ ...........................
263
416
274
537
383
380
352
411
102
268
74
381
113
409
124
445
58
456
65
N. A.
Hungary ....._............ .........
139
267
364
371
430
433
467
509
561
525
Poland ....... _....._.........__ .......................
Romania ..... .......... ._...._......._ .................
171
Negl.
452
101
616
280
630
300
350
730
353
796
395
895
400
971
412
963
423
920
Far East
China
324
397
451
512
548
N. A.
Other
Yugoslavia ..............
._
lJ
u
II
U
ff
u
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b
OECD
516
34
102
44
926
52
United States' .......................................
24,463
41,726
44,427
47,610
55,311
50,198
43,993
,
,
,
A
N
Canada'. ............ .......................................
696
931
1,751
2,161
2,314
2,652
2,524
1,009
751
.
.
17
310
Japan ........................................................
12,851
22,937
32,618
28,091
26,833
24,484
18,027
14,283
16,770
,
14
300
European Community ................................
8,580
11,100
16,400
14,300
14,300
14,800
13,800
10,900
13,000
,
0
Belgium/Luxembourg/Netherlands ......
1,103
1,240
1,923
1,550
1,560
2,060
2,156
1,796
1,726
1,95
France ......................................................
2,214
2,298
2,921
2,818
2,936
3,017
3,374
3,051
3,458
3,525
500
1
Italy ............ .......__..........._............._..
935
1,195
3,300
2,986
2,550
2,150
1,800
791
1,540
,
United Kingdom ....................................
2,504
1,912
1,313
1,285
1,441
1,376
990
684
723
896
300
West Germany .....................................
4,313
4,071
6,729
5,422
5,496
5,953
5,340
4,415
5,443
6,
Communist Countries
12
300
12
500
000
13
A.
N
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
6,360
7,570
10,800
11,900
12,000
11,900
,
,
,
.
2
USSR ........................................................
4,165
5,160
7,815
8,794
8,842
8,615
8,753
8,376
8,456
8,65
Eastern Europe .......................... ............
2,200
2,410
3,020
3,080
3,130
3,250
3,550
4,080
4,580
N.A.
147
Bulgaria ....................................................
157
130
145
148
141
71
110
228
'
169
A
Czechoslovakia ........................................
230
298
416
385
249
226
198
161
208
N.
.
East Germany ----
810
808
807
961
1,041
979
1,016
1,071
1,122
1,126
9
Hungary ....................................................
212
228
206
215
193
199
205
255
250
25
Poland ......................................................
627
624
987
892
982
1,150
1,422
1,651
2,038
2,289
A
N
Romania ....................................................
167
323
455
484
527
623
602
712
791
.
.
Far East
China ........... .................._....._..........._.....
1,500
1,500
4,600
6,000
6,700
12,100
15,000
18,000
N.A.
N.A.
Other
Yugoslavia ................................................
244
504
277
236
147
104
155
140
109
185
'Civilian radio receivers and radio-phonograph combinations.
The data presented reflect the total market and include, prior to 1971, factory sales by manufacturers plus products imported directly for resale. Beginning 1971, data include products
produced, imports by manufacturers for sale under their brand names, and Products imported directly for resale.
? Receiving sets for home use only.
' Excluding radio-phonograph combinations.
United States ......................................................
145.4
159.5
152.3
187.2
217.3
232.2
193.5
159.6
175.5
213.1
USSR ...................................................................
109.6
97.6
106.0
107.6
106.7
110.5
110.1
109.9
106.2
109.5
' Total homing space, which includes living rooms, bedrooms, dining area, and auxiliary space such as bathrooms, kitchens, closets, and inside hallways.
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OECD ................................................................. 186
Uni . ted States 56.06
Canada... ...................... .................... ..... 5.34
Japan ........................................................ 22.54
Spain ........................................................ 5.23
Turkey ...................................................... 2.04
European Community ............................ 77.4
Belgium.... ....................... .......... .......4.39
France ...................................................... 14.35
Italy .......................................................... 16.01
United Kingdom .................................... 13.50
West Germany ...................................... 24.90
Other Countries
250 318 331
65.08 67.43 71.05
7.66 7.28 8.32
32.49 57.19 59.43
9.88 16.70 17.16
3.24 6.37 7.55
107 132 135
5.90 6.73 6.93
22.42 29.01 28.95
20.70 33.08 31.80
16.98 17.17 17.70
34.13 38.32 41.01
Brazil ........................................................ 4.74 5.87
India .......................................................... 7.84 10.58
Mexico ...................................................... 3.09 4.30
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .......................... 68.4
USSR ........................................................ 45.52
Eastern Europe .......................................... 22.9
Bulgaria .................................................... 1.59
Czechoslovakia ........................................ 5.05
East Germany ........................................ 5.03
Hungary .................................................... 1.57
Poland ...................................................... 6.60
Romania .................................................... 3.05
Far East
China ........................................................ 12.00
Modem Plants .................................... 9.00
Small Plants ....................................... 3.00
North Korea ............................................ 2.30
Vietnam .................................................... 0.41
Other
Cuba ................. .................... ....._...... 0.80
Yugoslavia ................................................ 2.40
'All types of hydraulic cements used in construction.
'Including data for West Berlin.
9.00 9.80
13.96 14.93
7.27 7.52
104 137
72.39 95.25
31.8 42.1
2.68 3.67
5.71 7.40
6.09 7.98
2.38 2.77
9.57 12.18
5.41 8.13
16.28 26.60
10.90 15.10
5.38 11.50
2.40 4.00
0.66 0.25
0.80 0.74
3.10 4.40
355 378 366
74.93 77.58 73.41
9.09 10.05 10.64
66.29 78.12 73.11
19.58 22.37 23.80
7.60 8.95 8.93
141 144 139
7.09 7.04 7.47
30.24 30.71 32.50
33.46 36.31 36.31
18.05 19.99 17.78
43.15 41.01 35.98
336 348 366
61.82 66.18 73.12
9.74 9.90 9.92
65.52 68.71 73.14
24.10 25.30 28.21
10.86 12.34 14.40
129 130 130
6.89 7.50 8.16
29.71 29.00 28.83
34.24 36.25 37.42
16.90 15.78 15.46
33.50 34.15 32.24
11.38 13.40 14.92 16.74
15.78 15.01 14.26 16.24
8.7L 9.91 10.67 11.70
145 151 160
100.33 104.30 109.52
44.6 47.0 50.9
3.88 3.91 4.18
7.96 8.04 8.38
8.47 8.86 9.55
2.71 2.97 3.40
13.08 13.99 15.55
8.52 9.21 9.85
31.00 38.10
18.60 19.80
12.40 18.30
4.40 4.70
0.35 0.30
1.09 1.47
4.95 5.75
17.87 20.40
18.68 19.20
12.70 13.00
170 180 186 193
115.14 122.06 124.25 127.00
54.8 58.1 61.9 65.6
4.30 4.36 4.36 4.66
8.97 9.30 9.55 9.75
10.10 10.66 11.34 12.00
3.44 3.76 4.30 4.60
16.76 18.54 19.80 21.30
11.20 11.52 12.55 13.32
41.00 37.30 47.10 49.30 56.20
20.50 16.00 19.40 19.70 20.20
20.50 21.30 27.70 29.60 36.00
5.00 5.20 5.70 5.00 N. A.
0.33 0.38 0.42 N. A. N. A.
1.76 1.81 2.08 2.50 2.65
6.20 6.65 7.07 7.63 8.01
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OECD .................. .................... .................... ._....
178,000
199,000
214,000
225,000
233,000
244,000
224,000
197,000
225,000
208,000
United States ..........................................
77,697
84,236
81,524
86,586
89,774
91,223
82,581
75,717
86,081
87,787
Canada ......................................................
18,988
25,541
26,734
30,403
33,135
36,224
32,485
26,715
36,282
40,240
Japan ........................................................
26,734
33,291
42,127
41,806
43,664
45,038
40,510
37,362
39,315
38,750
Australia ....................................................
3,299
3,347
3,235
3,212
3,228
3,263
3,329
3,322
3,285
N.A.
Austria .......................................................
5,004
4,534
5,326
5,528
5,463
5,735
5,639
4,940
5,982
6,092
Finland .......... :...................................... ...
8,289
6,919
7,310
7,515
7,475
8,140
7,800
5,020
5,850
6,380
Spain ........................................................
1,077
1,918
2,250
2,826
2,482
2,680
2,546
2,169
2,116
2,510
Sweden ......................................................
8,620 '
10,266
12,246
12,747
12,845
13,718
13,576
10,904
11,600
11,110
Turkey ............ .........................................
736
1,355
2,307
2,181
2,342
2,447
2,423
2,460
2,624
2,860
European Community .........................
19,800
21,700
24,100
24,400
24,800
26,800
24,800
20,800
24,200
25,100
France ......................................................
7,454
8,049
9,263
9,254
9,904
10,441
9,916
7,611
8,787
9,850
Italy _
1,710
1,945
2,292
2,441
2,161
2,600
2,102
1,639
1,957
1,900
West Germany ........................................
7,739
8,891
9,383
9,597
9,592
10,202
9,905
9,028
10,300
10,400
Other Countries
Brazil ........................................................
5,700
5,661
8,035
8,100
7,550
7,109
6,852
7,395
7,395
N.A.
India ..........................................................
1,400
2,100
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
3,250
3,250
N. A.
Malaysia ....................................................
1,395
1,859
3,110
3,108
3,748
4,293
4,031
3,817
5,373
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
125,000
131,000
137,000
140,000
140,000
138,000
136,000
138,000
134,000
N.A.
USSR ........................................................
105,600
111,000
116,400
118,800
118,700
116,200
114,700
116,200
112,600
N. A.
Eastern Europe ......................... ..._...._
19,500
19,800
20,300
21,000
21,300
21,700
21,600
21,900
21,600
N.A.
Bulgaria ....................................................
1,444
1,661
1,636
1,709
1,737
1,819
1,764
1,755
1,792
1,830
Czechoslovakia ............... '..................... ....
3,973
3,625
3,639
3,836
4,015
4,087
4,198
4,242
4,342
4,373
East Germany ........................................
2,975
1,841
1,914
2,000
2,047
2,060
2,110
2,180
2,180
N.A.
Hungary ....................................................
678
869
939
872
903
1,048
1,050
1,072
1,004
1,077
Poland ......................................................
6,548
6,807
6,818
6,946
7,075
7,395
7,588
8,013
7,984
8,210
Romania ....................................................
3,928
5,005
5,381
5,604
5,507
5,293
4,875
4,687
4,336
4,175
Other
Cuba ..........................................................
60
74
28
37
38
53
51
N. A.
N.A.
N. A.
Yugoslavia ................................................
2,295
2,676
3,065
3,278
3,215
3,430
3,202
3,517
3,638
4,260
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Thousand Metric Tons
r,
u
OECD ....... ................... .... ........ ....... ..... ........
12,700
15,100
18,800
18,300
18,900
19,300
19,600
17,300
18,500
19,100
rl
United States ....... ...... ....... ..... ..... .....
1,818
1,978
3,035
3,013
3,131
3,138
3,080
3,153
3,104
3,190
LJ
Australia ................... .......... ............_.....
90
95
173
179
182
199
201
196
206
209
Canada ....__ ...................... ...__._.........
6,068
7,003
7,996
7,733
8,079
8,351
8,711
7,010
7,895
8,155
Finland ......... ......... ...... .................._......
781
1,213
1,305
1,306
1,397
1,386
1,219
992
991
986
New Zealand _.................... _........ ......
91
199
214
218
213
218
209
219
275
N. A.
Norway
226
308
554
539
534
527
509
435
466
437
Sweden ........... .............................. ...........
582
679
1,030
1,011
963
1,076
1,223
1,213
1,164
1,111
European Community ._._...._..._._._..._...
2,030
2,090
2,170
1,910
1,870
1,760
1,690
1,500
1,560
1,560
France ............................. .........................
551
450
430
381
330
305
276
238
258
261
Italy ...................................................
259
379
311
267
329
263
273
243
264
239
United Kingdom ...................................
753
780
757
575
468
439
383
319
326
312
West Germany ........................ ..... ........
230
216
408
441
504
516
522
486
501
539
Other Countries
South Africa ............................................
0
54
160
165
164
217
200
210
212
241
South Korea .._............. ........ .............. ....
27
45
102
116
122
120
152
155
155
200
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ...._.........._....
678
1,636
1,420
1,470
1,530
1,613
1,660
1,660
1,690
N.A.
USSR ..............................................
434
1,333
1,101
1,152
1,212
1,298
1,334
1,361
1,390
N.A.
Eastern Europe ...._._._._................ .......
244
303
319
319
321
315
324
300
302
N.A.
Czechoslovakia __ ...................................
34
78
81
78
81
77
80
77
79
79
East Germany .. ........... ....... ..... .........
89
94
97
100
100
102
105
96
96
81
Poland ......................................................
77
79
88
88
87
83
86
83
83
88
Romania...._.......... ................ ....... _..........
44
52
53
53
53
53
53
44
44
N. A.
Other
Yugoslavia ................................................
28
46
75
80
76
76
79
85
90
96
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OECD ............... ........... ._._............... .............
12,400
19,800
26,200
28,900
31,400
32,900
27,700
25,400
29,100
30,600
United States ._..._............... ..................
7,910
12,811
14,078
16,184
17,746
18,054
15,172
14,579
16,727
17,700
Canada ..................... ._.................... ......
1,000
1,702
1,851
2,066
2,202
2,451
2,085
2,051
2,442
2,647
Finland .................... ..._............ _._._......
414
545
706
672
702
730
568
415
491
460
Japan ...................... _....
1,286
2,627
7,058
7,340
7,748
8,596
7,443
6,168
7,120
N.A.
Spain ........................................................
75
131
225
264
270
272
285
266
290
280
European Community ...... .__ ...................
1,350
1,640
1,840
1,930
2,210
2,230
1,630
1,490
1,600
1,570
France ......................................................
390
477
643
691
759
818
707
551
580
580
Italy
150
300
420
470
700
650
280
400
420
400
West Germany
660
670
569
554
541
542
468
400
449
450
Other Countries
Brazil ........................................................
98
220
342
431
606
659
655
660
695
N.A.
Malaysia ...... ........ .............. .................. ._..
2'
28
197
231
330
375
311
404
524
N.A.
Philippines ................................................
287
.257
271
281
338
' 533
331
302
457
N.A.
Singapore ........... ..._......._._......._._..........
N.A.
32
215
250
327
350
350
334
334
N.A.
South Korea ............................................
29
215
847
1,048
1,214
1,459
1,233
1,436
1,671
N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
1,940
2,470
2,830
2,900
2,890
2,950
3,000
3,090
3,100
N.A.
USSR ................... ._........
1,354
1,756
2,045
2,083
2,110
2,142
2,160
2,196
2,174
N. A.
Eastern Europe .........................................
586
714
784
816
784
809
837
893
925
833
Bulgaria .. ............. ....................... .........
64
81
71
67
70
70
71
65
63
65
Czechoslovakia ........................................
184
163
161
183
189
191
199
224
236
179
East Germany ....................... ..............
40
33
36
37
37
37
38
41
45
50
Hungary ....................................................
45
35
20
20
19
17
18
14
13
11
Poland ......................................................
158
166
205
205
204
223
226
258
272
238
Romania
95
236
291
304
265
271
285
291
296
290
Other
Yugoslavia ............. ..........
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
World' ......... .................................................................. ..........
929
1,010
1,220
1,320
1,290
1,400
1,360
1,390
1,500
1,470
OECD
United States .............. ....._._._....................... ............
181.26
183.46
186.72
237.59
228.05
237.20
204.45
248.84
256.32
261.49
Australia ................ _............. . ..............
10.81
9.68
12.86
14.78
10.75
16.96
16.33
17.73
17.37
13.94
Canada ..........................................................................
25.39
30.56
26.47
36.62
33.30
34.59
29.08
35.23
43.14
40.24
Japan ............................................................................
20.18
18.24
17.00
14.64
15.55
15.66
15.88
16.96
15.18
16.81
Spain ............................................................................
7.27
8.86
10.30
13.68
12.07
11.63
13.27
14.19
12.74
13.51
Turkey ..........................................................................
12.12
12.63
15.66
20.52
18.37
15.40
16.78
21.90
20.59
21.09
European Community...... .......... ........................ ........
68.7
81.1
87.0
99.2
102
105
107
96.3
90.5
103
France ._......._._.__ ..................._...................._.._.......
23.02
29.05
31.29
36.49
39.92
42.39
40.66
35.07
31.94
38.17
Italy__ .........................................................
11.98
14.52
16.15
16.34
15.84
15.98
16.86
17.15
17.02
14.93
United Kingdom ........................................................
9.46
13.62
13.01
14.77
15.31
15.12
16.24
13.82
13.17
16.96
West Germany ............................................................
15.06
13.47
16.07
19.58
18.97
19.95
21.37
20.09
18.27
20.62
Other Countries
Argentina ......................................................................
12.57
16.54
19.66
21.97
18.69
23.58
23.32
22.85
27.94
22.13
Bangladesh ....................................................................
14.57
15.82
16.86
15.05
15.29
17.99
17.08
19.30
17.93
19.89
Brazil ............................................................................
14.61
19.66
22.78
21.60
22.03
23.09
26.35
26.71
30.42
28.40
India ..............................................................................
78.97
73.06
101.80
104.11
101.27
108.16
99.55
116.98
112.94
121.40
Indonesia ..............._._..................... ................ ._.._.....
15.35
15.42
22.15
22.79
21.64
25.17
25.47
24.97
25.87
24.65
Mexico ..........................................................................
7.36
11.32
14.99
14.83
14.39
14.87
14.56
15.35
17.18
16.56
Pakistan ........................................................................
6.24
4.46
11.75
10.93
11.44
12.38
12.25
12.82
13.81
14.20
Thailand ......................................................................
8.38
12.26
15.47
16.00
15.14
14.70
17.12
17.72
18.76
16.55
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..............................................
173
174
242
249
242
295
271
212
301
272
USSR ' ..........................................................................
125.56
121.06
186.80
181.18
168.24
222.53
195.71
140.12
223.75
195.54
Eastern Europe ' ..........................................................
47.9
53.2
54.8
67.6
73.4
72.7
75.2
72.4
77.1
76.2
Bulgaria ........................................................................
4.84
5.22
6.77
7.06
8.15
7.32
6.26
7.37
8.00
7.22
Czechoslovakia ............................................................
5.74
5.23
7.20
8.78
8.67
9.66
10.37
9.28
9.16
10.31
East Germany ? ..........................................................
6.38
6.73
6.46
7.74
8.54
8.50
9.70
8.91
8.19
8.70
Hungary ........................................................................
6.90
7.41
7.54
9.71
10.73
11.60
12.37
12.10
11.23
12.22
Poland ? ........................................................................
14.30
16.01
16.25
19.87
20.40
21.86
22.98
19.56
20.86
19.42
Romania ........................................................................
9.77
12.55
10.57
14.46
16.87
13.76
13.50
15.13
19.64
18.32
Far East
China' ..........................................................................
156.00
194.00
243.00
246.00
240.00
266.00
275.00
284.00
285.00
285.00
North Korea ................................................................
2.66
3.15
3.50
N. A.
2.75
3.75
4.90
5.40
5.60
5.95
Vietnam ........................................................................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
12.90
11.50
13.70
13.00
Other
Cuba' ..........................................................................
0.41
0.08
0.30
0.30
0.25
0.25
0.32
N.A.
N. A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia' ..................................................................
10.87
10.56
11.56
13.96
13.64
14.10
15.58
14.96
16.16
16.52
Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, and wheat.
' Excluding rice for the People's Republic of China.
' Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine which includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed seeds, and
other trash. For comparison with US or other country grain output, an average discount of 11 percent should be applied.
' Excluding rice.
? Including miscellaneous grains.
? Including kaoliang, broad beans, and field peas. Tubers are included on a grain equivalent basis of 4 metric tons of, tubers to 1 metric ton of grain.
' Data reflect only rice production and government collections of corn; total production is considerably higher.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD
United States
36.87
35.80
36.78
44.03
42.05
46.41
48.88
58.10
58.31
55.13
Australia ........ ....... ........... ...__._.._.__.......__..........
7.45
7.07
7.89
8.61
6.59
11.99
11.36
11.98
11.82
9.20
Canada .... _... .......... ...._..... . .._....
14.11
17.67
9.02
14.41
14.51
16.16
13.30
17.08
23.59
19.65
Spain ..
3.52
4.72
4.13
5.45
4.56
3.97
4.54
4.30
4.44
3.99
Turkey ............. ..... .......... ._._._. ...
7.00
7.43
10.08
13.59
12.28
10.08
11.08
14.83
13.00
13.50
European Community ..... ............ .... _.........._ .............
27.8
35.3
34.8
40.1
41.4
41.5
45.3
38.1
39.5
38.6
France .............. .... ....... ..__._ ......................._......
11.01
14.76
12.92
15.48
18.05
17.85
19.10
15.01
16.15
17.05
Italy
6.79
9.78
9.69
9.99
9.42
8.92
9.70
9.61
9.53
6.65
United Kingdom
3.04
4.17
4.24
4.82
4.78
5.00
6.13
4.49
4.74
5.27
West Germany ............. ...... -- -
4.82
4.22
5.66
7.14
6.61
7.13
7.76
7.01
6.70
7.13
Other Countries
Argentina ................ ....................
4.20
6.08
4.92
5.68
7.90
6.56
5.97
8.57
11.00
6.00
India ................. ................ __._..
10.32
12.26
20.09
23.83
26.41
24.74
21.78
24.10
28.85
29.08
Iran... .....__..__.
2.60
2.90
4.26
3.61
4.40
4.60
4.70
5.48
5.50
5.00
Pakistan ...... ....._.
3.91
4.59
7.29
6.48
6.89
7.44
7.63
7.67
8.69
8.94
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
77.2
78.1
119
123
112
138
111
90.0
125
120
USSR' ............... _..___....__._..........................
64.30
59.69
99.73
98.76
85.99
109.78
83.91
66.22
96.88
92.04
Eastern Europe ... ............ _.... .... ......
12.9
18.4
19.0
24.4
25.6
28.6
27.5
23.8
28.3
28.3
Bulgaria .... ....._..... ..... _._...__....................___
2.38
2.92
3.03
3.10
3.58
3.26
2.91
2.77
3.15
3.01
Czechoslovakia _...._.__....._......._............... _._..__..
1.50
1.99
3.17
3.88
4.02
4.65
5.06
4.20
4.81
5.21
East Germany .............................
1.46
1.80
2.13
2.49
2.74
2.86
3.15
2.74
2.72
3.00
Hungary
1.77
2.45
2.72
3.92
4.10
4.50
4.97
4.01
5.14
5.31
Poland ................... _._.... ...
2.30
3.34
4.61
5.46
5.15
5.81
6.41
5.21
5.74
5.31
Romania,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..
3.45
5.94
3.36
5.60
6.04
5.47
4.99
4.84
6.71
6.43
Far East
China .................
Other
' Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine which includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or
other country grain output, an average discount of 11 cement should be applied.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200250001-3 -
1900
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
World ........................................................................................
414
441
540
609
594
633
612
615
679
673
OECD
United States ..............................................................
141.91
144.20
146.14
189.67
182.13
186.58
150.46
184.92
192.70
201.86
Canada ..........................................................................
11.28
12.89
17.45
22.21
18.79
18.43
15.79
18.15
19.55
20.59
Spain ............................................................................
3.39
3.80
5.79
7.87
7.16
7.28
8.37
9.51
7.90
9.13
Turkey ..........................................................................
4.95
5.05
5.34
6.66
5.91
5.07
5.47
6.84
7.35
7.28
European Community.. ............... .......................... -
40.2
45.2
51.3
58.2
59.6
62.3
60.8
57.1
50.0
63.3
Denmark ........... ....................
3.94
5.17
5.58
6.31
6.36
6.02
6.61
5.69
5.24
6.56
France ..........................................................................
11.90
14.20
18.28
20.93
21.83
24.48
21.52
20.01
15.76
21.09
Italy ..............................................................................
4.57
4.23
5.64
5.45
5.66
6.02
6.11
6.53
6.59
7.42
United Kingdom ........................................................
6.42
9.44
8.77
9.95
10.53
10.12
10.11
9.33
8.43
11.69
West Germany ............................................................
10.25
9.25
11.41
12.44
12.37
12.82
13.61
13.07
11.56
13
50
Other Countries
Argentina ......................................................................
8.22
10.30
14.34
16.00
10.50
16.76
17.04
13.93
16.62
.
15.80
Brazil ............................................................................
9.10
11.44
14.29
14.20
14.95
14.42
17.01
16.93
19.42
18.60
India ..............................................................................
16.64
14.87
18.31
15.61
15.93
17.28
18.34
19.70
19.84
18.00
Mexico ..........................................................................
5.84
8.96
11.91
12.63
12.16
12.34
11.29
11.83
13.34
13.62
South Africa ................................................................
5.76
5.06
6.67
9.29
10.14
4.71
11.94
9.70
10.12
10
00
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..............................................
' '
95.1
95.5
121
124
128
157
158
120
174
.
149
USSR
........................................................................
61.00
60.78
85.78
80.98
80.60
110.98
109.88
71.88
124.87
101.29
Eastern Europe ..............................................................
34.1
34.7
35.6
43.0
47.6
46.1
47.6
48.5
48.8
47.8
Bulgaria ........................................................................
2.43
2.27
3.67
3.89
4.51
4.00
3.35
4.60
4.89
4.20
Czechoslovakia ...........................................................
3.34
3.24
4.02
4.90
4.65
5.15
5.31
5.08
4.34
5.09
East Germany' ..........................................................
4.92
4.93
4.32
5.25
5.79
5.64
6.55
6.17
5.48
5.70
Hungary ........................................................................
'
5.08
4.94
4.78
5.72
6.57
7.03
7.34
8.02
6.09
6.90
Poland
........................................................................
12.00
12.67
11.64
14.42
15.25
15.99
16.57
14.35
15.12
14.11
Romania ........................................................................
6.33
6.61
7.21
8.86
10.82
8.29
8.51
10.30
12.93
11
88
Far East
China' ..........................................................................
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
N. A.
9.90
N. A.
N.A.
108.00
.
N
A
Other
Cuba. .. ........................................................................
0.10
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
N.A.
N. A.
.
.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ....................................................................
7.34
7.10
7.77
8.35
8.80
9.35
9.30
10.56
10.18
10.95
Data are for the following products, where they are produced: barley, corn, oats, rye, and sorghum.
Excluding corn.
Unless otherwise indicated, data include miscellaneous grains.
Measured in bunker weight, that is, gross output from the combine, which includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or
other country grain output, an average discount of 11 Percent should be applied.
'Including pulses, potatoes, and all grains except rice and wheat.
'Corn only. Data reflect govenment collections only. Total production is considerably higher.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDPO7-00617ROO0200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
World' ._ _
OECD
162,000
166,000
203,000
201,000
194,000
212,000
209,000
234,000
223,000
235,000
501
4
United States ............_.....,......_._._..........._ ...............
2,477
3,460
3,801
3,890
3,875
4,208
5,098
5,826
5,246
,
Japan .... ..___........._
16,072
15,511
15,861
13,609
14,861
15,187
15,365
16,456
14,716
16,346
European Community............. _............_
725
607
907
969
803
1,110
1,090
1,050
1,938
895
Italy
622
509
819
892
751
1,044
1,047
1,009
907
864
Other Countries
Bangladesh
14,522
15,767
16,733
14,991
15,149
17,881
16,947
19,162
17,644
19,602
............................ Brazil ....... ....__.__.
5,392
5,802
5,394
6,132
6,632
6,483
7,000
8,500
8,000
7,800
Burma ............ ................__............_...._......_..._........
6,850
8,258
8,162
8,175
7,357
8,601
8,581
9,207
9,312
8,900
India ....... ___........ .... .........._.___......_..__._..........._.
52,011
45,929
63,401
64,667
58,926
66,141
59,428
73,183
64,245
74,324
Indonesia .... ............... ._........_._._._............_._.........
14,953
15,063
19,324
20,182
19,387
21,481
22,463
22,331
23,301
22,353
South Korea _ ...........__............._......_........_..........
4,151
4,770
5,471
5,553
5,496
5,850
6,174
6,485
7,243
8,056
Thailand _....._............ ..._...._
9,508
11,164
13,570
13,744
12,219
14,350
14,500
15,200
15,760
14,500
Communist Countries
2
380
USSR and Eastern Europe
313
683
1,460
1,630
1,810
1,950
2,080
2,210
2,110
,
USSR ......._........_
187
583
1,279
1,430
1,647
1,765
1,913
2,009
2,001
2,213
Eastern Europe
126
100
176
200
166
181
167
205
110
167
........._..... Bulgaria .....
32
33
66
67
60
62
58
68
41
70
Hungary ........____
45
21
45
67
61
69
56
69
32
32
Romania ._.._ ............._._.............._............_.....__....
49
46
65
66
45
50
53
68
37
65
Far East
China .......... ...... ........ _.......
N. A.
N.A.
N. A.
N. A.
N.A.
130,000
N.A.
N.A.
126,000
00
N. A.
11
300
Vietnam'
4,212
4,600
4,500
3,700
4,600
3,900
4,500
4,500
12,5
,
Other
Cuba .......... ........
306
50
291
285
240
236
309
338
N.A.
N.A.
Yugoslavia ........._...........
22
25
32
36
31
32
31
37
23
30
Rough, or paddy, rice. Data refer to crops harvested in the last half of the year stated, combined with crops harvested in the first half of the following year.
Excluding data for the People's Republic of China.
Prior to 1976, data for North Vietnam.
lJ
r1
u
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World .............. ........................ ............_......._....................._._.
285
285
312
294
281
317
297
286
290
307
OECD ......................................................................................
97.2
82.4
84.6
81.1
76.1
75.6
79.1
68.2
68.1
76.7
United States ...._ ....................._....._._.......................
11.68
13.14
14.78
14.49
13.43
13.59
15.53
14.51
16.21
15.90
Austria ..........................................................................
3.81
2.54
2.70
2.72
2.34
2.12
2.00
1.58
1.75
1.36
Canada ..........................................................................
2.06
2.11
2.30
2.06
2.00
2.17
2.50
2.12
2.34
2.49
Japan ............................................................................
3.59
4.06
3.62
3.27
3.54
3.42
2.94
3.26
3.74
3.19
Spain ............................................................................
4.62
4.00
5.30
4.86
5.28
5.58
5.69
5.34
5.63
5.68
European Community ............... ........ ............................
61.3
47.5
46.5
44.8
41.0
40.4
41.8
33.2
29.3
38.4
France ..................................... ._................._..........
15.89
11.07
8.90
9.02
7.40
7.34
7.62
6.86
4.36
8.19
Italy .............. ....._..._............_.................. ....._.......... ..
3.82
3.55
3.67
3.26
2.95
2.95
2.85
2.90
2.94
3.25
Netherlands ..................................................................
3.97
3.24
5.65
5.75
5.58
5.77
6.10
500
4.78
5.48
United Kingdom ........................................................
7.27
7.58
7.82
7.74
6.86
7.09
6.79
4.55
4.80
6.35
West Germany ............................................................
24.54
18.09
16.25
15.18
15.04
13.68
14.55
10.85
9.81
11.35
Other Countries
Argentina ......................................................................
2.07
2.49
2.34
1.96
1.34
1.54
2.17
1.35
1.53
1.77
India ..............................................................................
2.75
3.60
3.91
4.81
4.83
4.45
4.86
6.22
7.31
7.29
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..............................................
149
152
169
152
150
181
153
151
152
144
USSR ............................................................................
84.37
88.68
96.78
92.66
78.33
108.20
81.02
88.70
85.10
83.40
Eastern Europe ....................................
64.3
83.4 .
72.4
59.5
71.3
72.6
72.3
82.0
67.2
60.8
Bulgaria ........................................................................
0.48
0.28
0.37
0.40
0.38
0.33
0.34
0.32
0.35
0.39
Czechoslovakia ............................................................
5.09
3.68
4.79
4.62
5.06
5.09
4.52
3.57
4.21
3.76
East Germany ............................................................
14.82
12.86
13.05
9.41
12.14
11.40
13.40
7.67
6.82
10.00
Hungary ........................................................................
3.00 .
1.76
1.81
1.49
1.31
1.16
1.36
1.27
1.09
1.20
Poland ..........................................................................
37.90
42.66
50.30
39.80
48.74
51.93
48.52
46.43
49.95
41.32
Romania ........................................................................
3.01
2.19
2.06
3.78
3.67
2.64
4.12
2.72
4.79
4.16
Other
Cuba ..........................................................................
0.02
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.09
0.12
N. A.
N. A.
Yugoslavia ....................................................................
3.27
2.38
2.96 .
2.95
2.41
2.97
3.13
2.39
2.83
2.92
Data reflect government collections only; the total production is considerably higher.
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OECD
United States ......................._._._.........
3,637
4,871
5,327
5,275
5,457
5,499
5,135
5,680
6,163
5,600
Australia'
1,441
2,073
2,507
2,732
2,869
2,583
2,938
2,930
3,395
3,390
European Community ..........._............... ...
7,630
7,740
9,090
10,400
10,100
10,200
9,300
11,000
10,900
11,500
France .............. __ .............. ..... ........ .....
2,267
2,483
3,026
3,604
3,459
3,512
3,147
3,940
3,343
4,300
Italy ......................-- - -
998
1,242
1,190
1,123
1,253
1,194
982
1,429
1,758
1,200
United Kingdom .................
860
967
925
1,055
1,124
908
837
724
659
850
West Germany ......................................
1,877
1,634
2,100
2,376
2,264
2,459
2,506
2,571
2,844
2,850
Other Countries'
Brazil ........................... ................ .......
3,319
4,614
5,019
5,298
6,151
6,937
6,931
6,299
7,236
8,300
India ..........................................................
2,814
3,493
4,634
3,959
3,707
3,988
4,489
5,048
5,033
5,000
Mexico .....................................................
1,530
2,120
2,402
2,489
2,587
2,810
2,838
2,636
2,710
2,900
Philippines ................................................
1,398
1,659
1,980
2,171
2,099
2,250
2,656
2,672
2,984
2,570
South Africa ............................................
952
1,014
1,649
1,720
2,111
1,953
1,970
1,968
2,113
2,170
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe'
11,100
16,200
15,300
14,200
14,300
16,400
14,700
16,100
14,600
18,200
USSR ........................................................
6,916
11,997
11,110
9,810
9,677
11,646
10,267
11,285
10,053
13,043
Eastern Europe ............... ..-
4,210
4,240
4,160
4,440
4,610
4,760
4,420
4,800
4,580
5,110
Bulgaria ....................................................
186
342
403
387
308
407
370
343
393
350
Czechoslovakia ..... ....................... ...........
958
874
951
900
887
859
896
913
684
939
East Cermanv ........................................
739
618
587
640
720
704
709
793
725
758
Hungary ....................................................
414
465
304
262
324
326
290
335
395
476
Poland' ....................................................
1,484
1,505
1,509
1,723
1,804
1,782
1,595
1,857
1,773
1,813
Romania ............. .................
425
437
410
527
565
683
561
561
610
775
Other
Cuba ? ......................................................
5,942
6,156
8,538
5,924
4,325
5,253
5,925
6,432
6,280
6,345
Yugoslavia ................................................
243
363
385
421
374
483
502
571
627
725
' Unless otherwise indicated, data are for beet sugar produced in the calendar year. Data are given in terms of the raw value of centrifugal sugar. Refined sugar is equal to approximately 92
percent of raw sugar weight. Centrifugal, as distinguished from noncentrifugal, sugar includes cane and beet sugar produced by the centrifugal process and is the principal type of sugar moving
in international trade.
Including cane sugar; excluding data for Puerto Rico.
' Cane sugar only.
' Including raw cane sugar imported for refining.
'Beet sugar only.
? Raw cane sugar of 96? polarization. Data are for crop years ending 30 June of the stated year.
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World ............................. ............._............. ................. .......... 40,200 53,200 . 70,400 70,700 66,100 66,800 70,300 69,900 73,500
OECD
United States ..................................... .................. ........... 2,815 2,696 2,776 2,820 2,695 2,719 2,744 2,743 3,000
Canada ................ ............................._..............._.............. 934 1,262 1,389 1,290 1,169 1,157 1,037 1,029 1,136
Iceland ............................................................................. 593 1,199 734 685 726 902 945 995 986
Japan ................................................................................ 6,207 6,929 9,366 9,950 10,272 10,748 10,805 10,524 10,620
Norway ............................................................................ 1,543 2,312 2,986 3,075 3,186 2,987 2,645 2,550 3,435
Spain .................._................................................ 970 1,355 1,538 1,504 1,536 1,578 1,510 1,523 1,483
European Community ................. ......:................................ 3,580 4,110 4,540 4,630 4,670 4,790 5,140 4,880 5.070
Denmark . .......................................................................... 581 841 1,226 1,401 1,443 1,465 1,835 1,767 1,912
France .............. ........._.................._.............._................. 734 768 782 758 797 823 808 806 806
United Kingdom ........................ ....................... ............. 924 1,047 1,099 1,107 1,084 1,136 1,089 980 1,051
West Germany ................................................................ 674 633 613 508 419 478 526 442 454
Other Countries
Chile.. ............................. ............ .................. ........... 340 708 1,209 1,506 818 691 1,158 930 1,264
India .................................................................................. 1,161 1,331 1,756 1,852 1,637 1,958 2,255 2,328 2,400
Indonesia ........................................................................... 761 1,102 1,228 1,245 1,270 1,265 1,336 1,382 1,448
Peru .................................................................................. 3,727 7,632 12,535 10,529 4,725 2,328 4,145 3,448 4,343
Philippines ........................................................................ 466 686 1,006 1,046 1,128 1,251 1,298 1,366 1,430
Thailand .......................................................................... 221 627 1,448 1,587 1,679 1,679 1,516 1,553 1,640
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe _ ................................................ 3,890 6,400 8,790 8,830 9,300 10,200 10,800 11,700 11,800
USSR' .............................................................................. 3,541 5,774 7,828 7,785 8,209 9,005 9,622 10,357 10,478
Eastern Europe ................................................................. 349 624 966 1,050 1,090 1,160 1,210 1,330 1,280
Bulgaria ............................................................................ 8 17 84 97 103 96 109 151 160
Czechoslovakia ................................................................ 9 11 13 14 15 15 16 17 17
East Germany .......................... ................ ..................... 114 229 319 332 323 334 326 325 279
Hungary ............................................................................ 15 20 15 18 17 16 16 16 17
Poland .............................................................................. 187 301 473 512 549 589 615 679 688
Romania ............................................................................ 16 46 62 75 84 106 130 139 124
Other
Cuba .................................................................................. 31 40 106 126 140 150 165 174 204
Yugoslavia ........................................................................ 31 42 46 49 49 51 54 57 59
Unless otherwise indicated, data are in terms of live weight for all species of fish and seaweed, crustaceans, and mollusks but exclude aquatic mammals.
' Including aquatic mammals.
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OECD
United States ................ .... .....................
96.24
109.00
112.37
114.58
117.86
121.53
127.67
131.83
127.98
122.90
Australia .............. ..............
16.50
18.82
22.16
24.37
27.37
29.10
30.84
32.79
33.43
32.00
Canada _........._ ...................__ _.......
10.39
12.13
11.63
11.98
12.27
12.73
13.21
14.01
13.70
13.18
New Zealand ..........._ ............._._.......
5.99
6.80
8.78
8.82
8.77
9.09
9.42
9.64
9.77
9.57
Turkey ` ................. ......... ._.......
14.30
14.41
14.37
13.87
13.68
14.08
14.26
14.41
14.80
15.00
European Community _ ............._..........._..
65.6
68.0
72.9
71.9
71.7
74.8
79.0
79.2
77.4
76.9
France ...................._._..........._._
18.74
20.24
21.72
21.74
21.70
22.56
23.95
24.33
23.84
23.51
Italy ` ........... ....__ ......................_._._.......
9.40
9.23
9.61
8.78
8.67
8.74
8.49
8.24
8.53
8.90
United Kingdom ............... ........_.......
11.48
11.69
12.30
12.44
12.92
13.76
14.84
14.84
13.92
13.30
West Germany
12.48
13.05
14.29
14.03
13.64
13.89
14.36
14.43
14.49
14.52
Other Countries
Argentina _............. _._ ..................... ........
43.52
46.79
48.44
49.79
52.31
54.77
58.25
59.55
59.05
58.35
Brazil` _.._.............. .... ............ ..............
72.89
84.25
78.45
81.13
85.13
86.14
92.00
94.00
95.00
96.00
Colombia ................._.................... ......_..
15.00
17.00
20.20
20.51
20.96
22.10
23.03
23.03
23.22
23.86
Ethiopia .........._...... _........_..._
22.45
25.42
26.23
26.59
26.76
24.02
26.93
25.88
25.96
N.A.
Mexico ......................................................
17.41
21.08
24.88
26.05
26.37
26.83
27.51
28.70
29.20
28.60
South Africa ._......_._ ..............................
12.30
12.44
10.13
10.04
11.61
11.74
11.91
12.33
12.77
13.15
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..
99.3
114
123
127
131
134
138
142
144
142
USSR' ......_
74.16
87.17
95.16
99.22
102.43
104.01
106.27
109.12
111.03
110.35
Eastern Europe
25.2
26.6
27.9
28.1
29.0
30.2 '
31.6
32.5"
321.
32.1 1
Bulgaria ....................................................
1.28
1.47
1.26
1.28
1.38
1.44
1.45
1.55
1.66
1.72
Czechoslovakia ........................................
4.30
4.44
4.22
4.29
4.35
4.47
4.56
4.57
4.56
4.65
East Germany' ......................................
4.46
4.68
5.17
5.19
5.29
5.38
5.48
5.58
5.53
5.47
Hungary ....................................................
1.97
1.94
1.93
1.91
1.88
1.89
1.93
2.02
1.90
1.88
Poland
8.70?
9.35
10.28
10.22
10.56
11.26
12.31
12.82 ?
12.76
12.00
Romania ....................................................
4.45
4.76
5.04
5.22
5.53
5.77
5.90
5.98
6.13
6.35
Other
Yugoslavia ...... ...... ...._..._.
5.30
5.22
' Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
-Including buffalo.
? As of 1 January.
As of 30 November of the previous year.
` As of 30 June.
'As of December 1974.
~j
f )
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World ....................................................................
OECD
United States ................ ....._...................
59.03
56.11
57.05
67.43
62.51
59.18
61.11
55.06
49.60
55
08
Canada ......................................................
6.05
5.60
6.56
7.72
7.38
7.30
6.99
5.90
5.41
.
5.59
Japan ........................................................
1.92
3.98
6.34
6.90
6.98
7.31
8.02
7.68
7.46
8.50
Spain ........................................................
6.03
4.02
6.92
6.92
7.18
8.47
8.31
7.86
8.58
8
75
European Community ................................
44.9
55.4
65.2
70.1
68.4
68.9
70.4
69.7
68.1
.
70
2
Denmark ..................................................
6.20
8.20
8.35
8.73
8.73
8.70
8.24
8.05
7.58
.
7
90
France ......................................................
8.36
9.04
10.46
11.57
11.28
11.37
11.42
12.03
11.45
.
11
64
Italy ..........................................................
4.15
5.41
9.22
8.98
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.81
8.89
.
9
15
Netherlands ..............................................
2.82
3.69
5.47
6.23
6.13
6.41
6.91
7.14
7.06
.
7
15
United Kingdom ....................................
6.01
7.94
8.13
8.55
8.88
8.84
9.27
7.83
7.67
.
7
80
West Germany ........................................
14.87
18.15
19.32
20.97
19.98
20.03
20.45
20.23
19.80
.
20
73
Other Countries
Brazil ........................................................
46.82
58.70
31.50
32.10
33.00
34.00
42.00
43.50
45.00
.
47
00
Mexico ......................................................
6.08
8.53
10.30
9.97
10.98
9.40
11.66
12.10
13.00
.
13
20
Philippines ................................................
6.57
6.94
6.46
7.05
7.74
8.63
6.71
6.60
6.49
.
6
50
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
91.9
97.6
98.7
113
122
120
128
132
117
.
119
USSR ........................................................
53.37
52.84
56.06
67.48
71.43
66.59,
70.03
72.27
57.90
63.06
Eastern Europe ..........................................
38.5
44.8
42.7
45.1
51.0
53.7
58.9
602
595
56A
Bulgaria ....................................................
2.27
2.61
1.97
2.37
2.81
2.60
2.43
3.42
3.89
3
46
Czechoslovakia ........................................
5.69
6.14
5.04
5.53
5.94
6.09
6.27
6.72
6.68
.
6
82
East Germany' ......................................
8.28
8.76
9.24
9.68
10.00
10.36
10.85
11.52
11.50
.
11
29
Hungary ..................................... ...........
5.36
7.04
5.70
7.31
7.59
6.86
8.01
8.29
6.95
.
7
85
Poland ......................................................
12.60
14.20
14.76
13.86
16.95
19.02
21.45
21.71
21.65
.
16.77
Romania ....................................................
4.30
6.03
5.97
6.36
7.74
8.78
8.99
8.57
8
81
10
19
Far East
China ........................................................
248.30
241.90
26000.
N. A.
.
N. A
.
280o00
Other
Cuba ..........................................................
N.A.
1.75
0.264
0.32'
0.38'
0.38'
0.49'
0.60'
.
N.A.
N
A
Yugoslavia ................................................
6.21
6.99
5.54
6.56
6.22
6.34
7.40'
7.68
6.54
.
.
7.33
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the beginning of the year.
As of 30 November of the previous year.
'As of 30 June.
' State sector only.
'As of 15 January.
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__..........._...._......._...._._........
World ...................
OECD
United States ............. ..........._.......... 12,808 14,306 22,548 23,326 23,303 22,105
Australia._......_ ............ ...... ...................... 1,360 1,668 2,166 2,210 2,497 2,566
Canada ...._........_....._...... ......... .._....._.... 1,100 1,340 2,053 2,187 2,138 2,144
Japan ........................................................ 318' 589 1,398 1,712 1,836 1,853
New Zealand ........................................ 746 781 1,009 1,018 1,048 1,064
Spain ....................................................... 554' 599' 1,255 1,262 1,225 1,698
European Community ................................ 10,200 11,500 16,100 16,800 16,400 16,700
Denmark .................................................. 760' 901' 1,040 1,078 1,047 1,080
France ......___._........... ....._......._........... 2,646' 2,836' 3,814 4,033 3,986 3,952
Italy ........... __......_ 1,011' 1,083' 2,054 2,064 2,012 2,217
Netherlands .............................................. 674' 772' 1,396 1,531 1,483 1,530
United Kingdom .................................... 1,719 2,018 2,604 2,610 2,714 2,689
West Germany . 2,694' 3,074' 3,749 3,882 3,668 3,678
Other Countries
Argentina .................................................. 2,277' 2,445' 3,188 2,696 2,870 2,752
Brazil ..._......_............. .._.........._._.......... 1,767' 2,039' 3,015 2,907 3,289 3,339
Mexico ...................................................... 586' 750' 1,024 1,082 1,150 1,101
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .......................... 12,100 14,000 16,800
USSR" ...................................................... 8,682 9,956 12,278
Eastern Europe '..... ._ ..............._..........._. 3,410 4,030 4,480
Bulgaria .................................................... 173 278 266
Czechoslovakia ........................................ 488 602 640
East Germany 760 880 994
Hungary' ................................................ 431 476 518
Poland' .................................................... 1,148 1,334 1,478
Romania .................................................... 414 457 588
Other
.......................................
Yugoslavia
Thousand Metric Tons
1974 1975 1976 19771
n
23,628 22,999 25,061 25,336
2,197 2,438 2,796 2,868
2,162 2,102 2,242 2,281
2,071 2,144 2,167 2,289
971 1,059 1,186 1,142
1,925 1,857 1,909 2,072
18,400 18,300 18,400 18,700
1,099 1,058 1,056 1,089
4,349 4,347 4,471 4,450
2,693 2,703 2,808 2,878
1,714 1,617 1,668 1,722
2,885 2,927 2,790 2,814
3,952 4,020 4,146 4,245
2,804 3,072 3,464 3,441
3,287 3,363 3,477 3,596
1,314 1,323 1,296 1,332
17,900 18,700 18,900 14,920 500 20,700
13,272 13,633 13,527 14,620 19968 13,600 14,800 0,5'
4,640 5,070 5,330 5,780 6,020 5, 51,880
282 313 312 297 361 408 399
676 708 729 766 793 774 804
1,008 1,083 1,135 1,213 1,312 1,288 1,322
606 646 599 647 721 653 716
1,463 1,619 1,773 2,017 2,011 1,901 1,748
608 702 786 844 824 877 895
' Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis, and are for beef, veal, buffalo, pork, mutton, lamb, goat, and poultry where they are produced. Unless otherwise indicated, data exclude
horsemeat, rabbit, game, edible offal, and lard,
? World and non-Communist country data include meat from animals imported for slaughter.
' Excluding poultry.
' Including horsemeat.
? Data are on a slaughter weight, bone-in basis, and include horsemeat, rabbit, game, edible offal, and slaughter fats in addition to the meats listed in footnote 1 above. Slaughter weight is
roughly 3 percent less than carcass weight because it excludes kidney and leaf fat.
? Including horsemeat, edible offal, and live exports.
Including horsemeat and edible offal.
'Including live exports.
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r,
b
OECD
United States .......................................... 53,702
Australia .................................................... 6,355
Canada ...................................................... 8,385
Japan ........................................................ 1,887
New Zealand .......................................... 5,318
European Community ................................ 83,500
Denmark .................................................. 5,399
France ' .................................................... 22,652
Italy' ........................................................ 9,648
Netherlands .............................................. 6,838
United Kingdom' .................................. 12,670
West Germany ........................................ 19,250
Other Countries
Argentina .......... .............................. :......... 4,530
Brazil ' ...................................................... 5,045
India' ........................................................ N.A.
Mexico' .................................................... 2,473
Spain' ...................................................... N.A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .......................... 88,800
USSR' ...................................................... 61,718
Eastern Europe .......................................... 27,100
Bulgaria .................................................... 745
Czechoslovakia ...................................... 3,830
East Germany' ...................................... 5,730
Hungary' ................................................ 1,958
Poland ...................................................... 12,501
Romania' ................................................ 2,358
Other
Cuba .......................................................... N.A.
Yugoslavia ................................................ 2,283
'Whole milk from cows, unless otherwise indicated.
'Including milk from sheep and goats.
'Total sales off-farm.
'Including milk from sheep, goats, and mares.
'Including milk from buffaloes and goats.
' Including milk sucked by young animals.
' In terms of 3.5 percent butterfat content.
' Excluding milk sucked by young animals.
Including milk from buffaloes.
56,324 53,268 53,765
6,969 7,712 7,349
8,328 8,272 8,063
3,221 4,760 4,820
6,232 5,907 6,257
88,400 91,100 91,600
5,367 4,630 4,556
26,771 27,245 27,638
9,184 8,936 9,350
7,142 8,239 8,392
11,386 12,374 12,709
21,253 21,856 21,165
4,667 4,196
6,194 7,722
N.A. 22,040
4,121 4,899
3,993 4,894
54,388 52,445 52,414 52,312
7,275 7,264 6,957 6,670
8,018 7,659 7,626 7,744
4,937 4,908 4,868 4,961
6,248 6,044 5,674 5,909
96,500 97,800 97,900 98,800
4,786 4,729 4,818 4,918
29,937 30,397 30,629 30,910
10,102 10,339 9,966 10,032
8,951 9,354 9,915 10,221
13,444 14,287 13,692 13,520
21,490 21,265 21,508 21,604
54,554 55,773
6,421 5,877
7,685 7,700
5,266 5,735
6,359 6,442
100,000 103,000
5,045 5,150
30,801 31,910
10,223 10,530
10,490 10,590
14,030 14,200
22,165 22,500
4,829 5,344 5,792
7,414 7,517 7,211
22,500 22,700 23,100
5,385 6,007 6,199
4,800 5,045 5,332
5,980 5,646 5,520 5,000
8,497 10,003 10,508 11,000
23,700 24,000 24,300 24,200
6,331 6,619 6,789 6,830
5,429 5,504 5,795 6,065
101,000 118,000 118,000
72,563 83,016 83,183
28,700 32,700 33,100
1,000 1,252 1,291
3,924 4,795 4,924
6,371 7,091 7,150
1,762 1,863 1,803
13,345 14,950 15,148
2,304 2,755 2,830
N.A. 690
2,303 2,567
118,000 124,000 129,000 127,000
83,181 88,300 91,760 90,804
34,700 38,100 37,100 36,700
1,308 1,345 1,411 1,436
5,124 5,431 5,504 5,463
7,515 7,738 8,076 8,095
1,811 1,957 2,020 1,822-
15,766 16,245 16,668 16,377
3,164 3,390 3,387 3,458
675 758
2,581 2,814
781 799
3,106 3,487
127,000 133,000
89,700 94,800
37,200 38,600
1,458 1,525
5,401 5,530
8,092 8,100
1,931' 2,143-
16,521 17,100
3,827 4,230
800 N.A, N.A.
3,654 3,846 4,410
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1960
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
World ....................................................
2,450
2,540
2,660
2,610
2,410
2,350
2,490
2,480
2,460
2,430
OECD
United States
146.20
109.30
85.02
81.90
79.56
72.05
64.71
56.86
51.68
48.80
Australia
737.20
754.23
923.40
891.37
880.42
735.21
700.89
793.48
754.30
702.72
New Zealand
266.50
315.16
333.80
334.00
322.00
308.80
284.80
294.10
311.80
302.50
Turkey
43.50
43.00
47.15
47.52
50.29
51.74
52.40
52.32
54.00
54.59
Spain ........................................
35.10
36.40
33.81
32.06
31.67
31.76
31.62
29.15
28.56
27.80
European Community... .............
116
117
93.2
95.2
95.4
96.1
97.5
97.4
95.8
94.0
.._......
France
29.53
25.40
20.30
21.00
21.23
21.40
21.70
21.90
22.10
22.20
......_
Ireland .....................................
11.20
11.90
9.72
10.73
10.25
9.97
9.44
9.30
8.30
7.14
Italy
13.38
15.80
11.70
11.30
11.10
11.10
11.40
11.60
11.70
11.90
United Kingdom ................
54.98
58.65
46.30
47.00
47.63
48.49
49.62
49.26
47.63
46.90
Other Countries
Afghanistan ..............................
N. A.
N. A.
27.00
22.00
22.40
23.10
24.00
26.00
26.00
26.60
Argentina ................. _........__...
221.10
220.60
170.00
156.00
164.00
160.00
155.00
160.00
167.00
170.00
Brazil
24.10
35.47
31.71
31.70
37.10
35.71
34.40
28.86
28.00
28.65
.................. _................... Chile
_........
23.90
25.49
25.50
19.50
18.25
17.67
18.29
18.80
19.18
22.10
...._...._........ ........
.......................................
India
34.11
35.02
36.00
39.00
30.80
30.10
30.50
31.00
32.10
32.70
..
Iran ............................................
29.60
34.30
20.00
22.49
22.00
21.00
22.00
22.50
23.00
23.40
Morocco
15.00
14.00
15.50
13.50
20.00
23.00
21.00
20.00
21.00
21.00
............... ..... ............. Pakistan
................
14.70
17.00
19.50
20.41
23.59
23.59
22.68
22.68
21.10
23.00
....................
South Africa' ..........................
143.80
159.30
145.60
124.00
118.80
109.30
105.70
108.40
102.80
100.60
Uruguay ....................................
82.50
84.00
79.65
82.51
58.88
54.81
51.83
54.24
56.00
56.32
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........
427
438
507
517
511
525
555
563
534
563
USSR _._ --
356.80
356.90
418.90
428.80
420.10
433.30
461.60
466.60
435.00
458.00
Eastern Europe
70.5
78.9
88.1
87.8
90.9
91.8.
93.9
96.8
99.1
105
Bulgaria ....................................
21.04
25.80
28.81
29.74
31.47
32.23
33.00
34.01
33.84
34.50
Czechoslovakia' ......................
2.50
2.03
3.99
4.02
3.82
3.68
3.61
3.49
3.50
3.50
East Germany
7.90
8.10
6.90
7.50
7.70
8.40
9.10
9.70
10.60
11.00
Hungary ....................................
8.20
10.06
9.78
8.84
8.29
7.58
8.30
8.39
8.57
9.91
..................................
Poland
..
9.04
7.50
8.94
9.06
8.96
8.63
9.00
9.45
10.56
10.50
.
.
Romania ....................................
21.85
25.41
29.72
28.67
30.70
31.04
30.86
31.53
32.02
36.00
Other
' Raw wool (grease basis) from sheep, which includes both shorn and pulled wool together with the wool element of "wooled sheepskins."
? Including data for Lesotho and Namibia.
' Purchases.
n
J
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fl
World ....................................................................
OECD .................................................................
United States ..........
......._......._.......
Greece .......................
..................._.._......
Turkey .................... ........... _.....................
Other Countries
Argentina ..................................... ............
Brazil ........................................................
Colombia ..................................................
Egypt ........................................................
Guatemala ................................................
India ..........................................................
Iran ............................................................
Mexico ......................................................
Nicaragua ................................................
Pakistan ....................................................
Sudan ........................................................
Syria ..........................................................
Communist Countries
10,400 12,200 11,800 13,000
3,420 3,770 2,800 3,010
3,107 3,260 2,219 2,281
63 75 110 116
169 325 400 525
124 104
425 542
70 65
478 521
.21 90
1,008 997
99 152
457 567
33 111
304 417
114 164
111 180
USSR and Eastern Europe .......................... 1,480
USSR ........................................................ 1,458
Eastern Euroce' ........................................ 21
Bulgaria ....................................................
21
Romania .................................................... N. A.
Far East
China ........................................................ 900
Other'
Yugoslavia ................................................ 2
13,700 13,700 14,000 11,800
3,750 3,520 3,330 2,490
2,983 2,825 2,513 1,808
139 108 126 130
543 513 598 480
12,600 14,100
2,970 3,970
2,303 3,122
119 152
475 607
85 87 125
594 680 650
117 128 137
509. 510 514
57 81 93
954 1,258 1,164
154 147 209
312 372 386
78 104 105
542 707 702
245 244 199
150 157 163
1,940 2,360 2,430
1,925 2,343 2,414
13 12 13
13 12 13
N.A. N. A. N. A.
127 171 133 159 173
534 529 396 553 499
134 152 121 149 173
490 438 382 396 418
120 105 102 138 137
1,199 1,290 1,160 1,030 1,171
199 237 139 156 173
325 484 197 225 325
143 121 109 119 141
658 634 514 418 542
236 215 108 156 163
156 145 158 156 152
2,500 2,620 2,870 2,690 2,820 2,980
2,481 2,606 2,859 2,674 2,815 2,978
16 13 13 12 1 1
16 13 12 11 1 1
N.A. N.A. 1 1 Negl. Negl.
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fl
OECD'
United States
38.9
63.0
80.9
79.3
82.9
86.5
76.7
90.0
95.4
.................
Australia
21.2
29.2
22.2
21.7
26.1
32.3
19.7
15.9
23.2
.......................
Canada .................... ......_..........._.
Japan
8.6
N.A.
16.3
332.2
18.5
372.6
20.1
333.6
23.4
362.8
27.3
407.1
28.4
374.9
29.8
319.3
31.9
374.3
n
i
38
0
59
3
65.9
67.0
72.5
72.6
69.3
83.8
Spain ............................................
Turkey ..........................................
31.6
1.5
.
5.7
.
15.7
17.9
22.4
25.5
22.1
29.8
42.9
Li
Earopean Community
Belgium
360.3
474.9
578.6
578.0
599.5
617.7
577.3
513.0
530.7
..... ................
.......__...
Denmark
151.1
182.3
223.4
237.6
253.8
271.3
215.8
239.4
243.8
............. ..... ..._
France
102.4
150.9
243.5
265.4
284.5
311.6
245.9
246.7
265.3
............. _......
Ireland
124.8
172.1
365.0
359.9
465.1 '
462.3
340.1
410.7
465.4
Italy
51.5
70.7
89.6
116.8
125.3
115.4
103.5
121.0
105.7
Luxembourg
223.8
289.0
386.9
424.2
453.1
490.3
516.1
459.0
474.8
............
Netherlands
456.1
580.8
749.3
708.9
719.5
759.0
756.5
750.7
759.8
......................
United Kingdom
183.3
206.5
259.9
268.2
236.8
258.3
257.0
262.9
278.7
........................
West Germany ............................
266.2
348.8
399.6
408.0
400.2
393.6
402.0
385.5
422.6
L.J
Other Countries
................
Brazil
N. A.
8.2
28.3
31.2
44.5
45.0
47.6
52.3
69.2
............................
India ..............................................
2.3
4.7
13.2
16,.0
16.3
17.2
15.7
16.5
19.4
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR ? .........................................
Eastern Europe
.................
Bulgaria
33.8
79.1
141.1
140.8
143.3
140.6
126.4
156.5
151.6
.......................
hoslovakia' ?
C
91.4
166.3
240.4
257.6
266.3
276.8
279.2
314.7
315.9
/-
_.......... .._...._.
zec
....................
East Germany'
197.4
262.2
310.7
331.9
334.0
361.3
376.3
361.5
357.3
1
......
..............
Hungary
29.5
63.3
149.7
171.0
182.7
216.4
242.8
276.3
252.6
..........................
............................
Poland'
49.0
83.1
167.8
189.1
201.1
221.3
230.7
242.4
237.3
............
Romania ........................................
8.1
25.4
56.5
60.3
60.9
81.9
88.0
114.0
109.0
Far East
41
5
4
39
44
7
N. A.
.........................
China ?
4.6
13.7
27.5
31.1
35.4
.
.
.
.............
North Korea ................................
N.A.
81.5
165.0
181.0
211.4
216.6
284.6
N. A.
N.A.
Other
.........................
Albania
N.A.
15.3
78.8
83.1
89.1
91.4
99.8
100.6
115.9
.................
Yugoslavia ....................................
27.9
54.8
77.0
81.9
88.1
87.3
84.3
89.6
91.8
Land under temporary crops, gardens, fallow or idle land, and permanent crops such as orchards and vineyards, unless otherwise indicated.
Data are "fertilizer years'-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
? including phosphate rock; excluding livestock phosphates. Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
Arable land is total area less pasture and hayland.
? Sown area is used because of extensive multiple cropping.
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1960/61
1985/66
1970/71
1971/72
1972/73
1973/74
1974/75
1975/76
1976/77
OECD'
United States ..... ............... ......_ .................................
C
d
2,749
4,832
7,379
7,272
7,512
8,297
7
809
9
445
9
654
ana
a ..........................................................................
an
Ja
91
218
292
350
410
513
,
531
,
556
,
610
p
............................................................................
S
i
753
787
872
676
733
821
691
653
736
i
pa
n ............................................................................
Tu
k
275
385
578
667
689
728
714
722
830
l..
r
ey ..........................................................................
E
25
72
243
287
369
430
283
482
676
uropean Community ....................................................
F
2,450
3,580
4,940
5,170
5,280
5,570
5,410
5
830
6
060
rance ................ ...................... ._ ................ ........... ._..
It
l
565
871
1,453
1,525
1,588
1,833
1
555
,
1
708
,
1
815
a
y .................. _................................. _.......................
U
it
d Ki
d
323
462
594
625
692
672
,
672
,
724
,
671
n
e
ng
om ........................................................
W
t G
463
690
801
930
789'
874'
927'
1
045'
1
110'
es
ermany ............................................................
Other Countries'
India ..............................................................................
Me
i
618
296
874
541
1,131
1,487
1,131
1,760
1,189
1,778
1,101
1,829
1,201
1,766
,
1,228
2
149
,
1,323
2
457
x
co ..........................................................................
P
ki
t
155
264
438
519
471
526
654
,
833
,
891
a
s
an ........................................................................
N. A.
69
252
344
386
342
363
444
500
1972
1973
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..............................................
USSR'
1,640
3,920
7,490
8,250
8,910
9,840
10
300
11
500
11
300
L
..........................................................................
Ea
t
E
769
2,282
4,605
5,182
5,606
6,224
,
6,696
,
7
407
,
7
330
s
ern
urope .......... .............. ...................... ......... .......
B
l
i
868
1,640
2,890
3,070
3,300
3,420
3
610
,
4
140
,
3
990
u
gar
a ........................................................................
C
h
l
ki
'
101
219
379
322
354
328
,
330
,
380
,
348
zec
os
ova
a
..........................................................
E
G
146
246
419
435
469
413
428
532
536
ast
ermany ............................................................
Hu
247
414
511
577
658
666
671
678
755
ngary ........................................................................
P
l
d '
75
180
391
394
422
493
551
536
522
o
an
........................................................................
R
i
274
433
822
907
979
1,074
1,143
1
228
1
213
oman
a ........................................................................
Fax East
China ............................................................................
N
th K
25
663
144
1,420
367
3,042
431
3,375
421
3,880
442
4,290
490
4
126
,
788
4
753
,
612
N
A
or
orea ................................................................
Other
Albania ..........................................................................
Yu
l
i
N.A.
5
115
2
270
27
295
31
330
33
330
36
,
395
36
,
414
36
.
.
N. A.
45
gos
av
a ....................................................................
109
166
294
333
340
339
352
360
382
' Data are "fertilizer years'-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
Deliveries by manufacturers and importers to first buyers.
'Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
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r1
~-J
1960/61
1985/66
1970/71
1971/72
1972/73
1973/74
1974/75
1975/76
t976/77
n
OECD'
4
421
602
4
4
617
092
4
4,742
5,110
....................................
ited States
U
2,488
3,522
4,358
,
,
,
,
739
.......... ...._ ..........
n
........_......_................._....
stralia
A
572
954
743
775
880
1,171
620
490
528
_ ................_...._._
u
da
C
169
334
326
339
415
494
502
503
738
ana
....._............._.........._...._..
an
Ja
491
548
656
661
730
793
692
623
390
...................
p
New Zealand
225
342
321
347
350
446
301
386
556
...........................................
ain
S
279
306
432
466
472
519
513
422
578
.................................
p
rke
T
12
69
176
195
237
280
227
389
4
000
u
y
it
2
740
3,440
4,350
4,520
4,620
4,660
3,800
3,770
,
n
y .....__......_......._........_ ................
European Commun
...........................................
France
,
877
1,259
1,809
1,932
2,067
2,168
1,711
1,664
1,800
432
...............................
379
453
518
574
583
472
368
490
Italy
462
478
368
373
389
iJ
dom
d Kin
U
it
426
422
543
512
87
n
e
g
West Germany
Countries'
Oth
652
819
913
935
903
917
877
780
8
206
1
er
.......................................
il
B
77
87
377
447
690
724
806
892
,
635
.....................................
raz
India ..............................................................................
56
134
462
565
587
650
471
467
n,
Communist Countries
720
5
6
200
790
6
570
7
7,820
USSR and Eastern Europe ..............................................
................_......... ..._..
USSR' ?
1,840
1,088
3,380
2,091
5,180
3,133
5,540
3,376
,
3,516
,
3,632
,
4,160
,
4,728
4,903
2
920
U
.......
...._._.............._..................
stern Europe
E
757
1,290
2,050
2,170
2,204
2,570
2,630
2,840
,
253
.......... .....__
a
....
aria
B
l
50
132
235
266
230
259
216
250
511
........... ._.._.._......._.
u
g
................_...._............
hoslovakia '
C
159
255
350
366
363
393
374
476
385
.._..__ ..........
zec
t German
E
226
313
410
386
390
393
413
400
371
y
as
..............................
H
66
125
217
251
266
322
362
430
41
ungary ..........................................
d'
P
l
209
354
635
718
782
850
887
947
9
454
......... ._....._
an
o
Romania
E
st
F
47
110
203
180
173
350
375
338
N
A
a
ar
...................................
'
Chi
155
690
1,103
1,299
1,447
1,902
1,639
1,876
.
.
N
A
.......................................
na
North Korea ................................................................
N.A.
43
50
55
70
90
160
161
.
.
Other
21
21
24
25
22
......__
Albania
2
5
18
18
97
188
...._.......... .
Yugoslavia ....................................................................
71
151
182
175
203
193
167
1
Data are "fertilizer years'-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
? Data are for soluble phosphate fertilizers and for ground Phosphate rock used for direct application.
' Data indicate the Quantity supplied to agriculture.
Including phosphate rock.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
OECD'
United States ..............................................................
1,967
2,922
3,839
3,930
4,207
4,601
4,039
4,726
5,292
Japan ............................................................................
600
613
610
578
600
685
722
571
691
Spain ............................................................................
95
92
206
262
257
274
266
258
308
/
European Community.. .......................... ....................
2,850
3,330
3,990
4,120
4,230
4,470
3,730
3,640
3,840
France ..........................................................................
750
970
1,389
1,503
1,646
1,826
1,390
1,314
1,425
Italy ..............................................................................
104
168
225
250
266
267
231
276
199
United Kingdom ........................................................
450
436
535
496
459
498
373
384
411
West Germany ............................................................
1,006
1,190
1,185
1,234
1,148
1,163
1,170
1,099
1,195
fl
Other Countries'
Brazil ............................................................................
106
100
306
351
456
528
521
511
698
I
India ..............................................................................
28
90
228
303
332
360
336
278
319
Communist Countries
IJSSR and Eastern Europe ..............................................
1,830
3,460
5,090
5,640
6,070
6,750
6,940
8,720
8,900
USSR' ..........................................................................
766
1,891
2,574
2,788
3,238
3,605
3,708
5,176
5,577
Eastern Europe ................. ....._................. ................. ...
1,070
1,570
2,520
2,850
2,840
3,140
3,230
3,540
3,330
Bulgaria ........................................................................
6
10
25
48
62
46
22
50
56
Czechoslovakia' ..........................................................
191
395
514
571
585
572
585
667
634
East Germany ............................................................
528
586
614
639
529
658
716
706
624
Hungary ........................................................................
27
53
229
309
329
387
423
553
495
Poland' ........................................................................
311
516
1,114
1,263
1,286
1,419
1,431
1,496
1,440
Romania ........................................................................
3
12
24
23
45
62
56
71
78
Far East
China ............................................................................
0
5
121
145
157
243
337
305
N.A.
Other
Albania ..........................................................................
1
1
2
2
2
1
4
2
4
Yugoslavia ....................................................................
103
138
156
162
173
173
161
163
168
Data are "fertilizer years"-in general, the year beginning 1 July.
Data indicate the quantity supplied to agriculture.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
n
n
U
n
U
n
j
j
U
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
L?trraW .ts7r} SSrsnz~w yes +nZI Trn'sa~c~ ~a.~>~1 r'
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-__ay,.. un.r~~c3"Rfitr'F ~'i4.;C:~"c? ' _ . -- - ..-t. r a.. ~.~ .-.....~?.. ~,~'~, w?~.>rxx'-~rr;~~ha.~r'~~'~~~''crr~ r-;~a-x~} .~ ~~:~, -tom koQ,~~'
?~Zd 441-a
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617ROO0200250001-3
TABLE PAGE
170-171 Railroad Freight ................................................................................................................... 153-154
172-173 Motor Vehicle Freight .......................................................................................................... 155
174-175 Inland Water Freight .................................................................................................... 156
176 Air Passengers ......... ......... ......... .......... ................... ......... ....... 157
177 Air Freight .................................................................................................................................. 157
178 Civil Air Inventory .............................................................................................................. 158
179 Ocean Freight .......................................................................................................................... 158
180-181 Petroleum Pipelines ..... ......... ........ ........ ............ ........... ........................... 158-159
182 Mainline Locomotive Inventory ...................................................................................... 160
183 Railroad Freight Car Inventory ........................................................................................ 160
184 Civilian Truck Inventory ...................................................................................................... 161
185 Fishing Fleet Inventory ........................................................................................................ 161
186 Merchant Fleet Inventory .................................................................................................. 162
187 Tanker Fleet Inventory ......................................................................................................... 163
188 Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers of 200,000 Deadweight
Tons and Larger ................................................................................................................ 164
t.-zr t ts- =r 0.1~
4z . iL3 v,K
s4 4'# G ' T~-t it n~
fiQoih S? =.6 C
~F~'~ca1',9 L':t'1~llk'7'f~ C~ 1 +-` COY gfieYrytyT)~"ter
arm. tr? r`AcS,l 5~ :i 'x.?
Lye q.W ~.-~ 4>'e%~F) ~. V?r. r, d [i~ p.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/08/02 : CIA-RDP07-00617R000200250001-3
DI
n
J
1
Li
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1960
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
OECD
United States .......................... .._.
'
1,180.5
1,341.7
1,426.3
1,335.0
1,389.1
1,545.5
1,544.0
1
368
5
1
440
7
1
480
5
Canada
.. .................. ...........................
European Community
France ......................................................
'
161.2
227.0
204.4
238.7
211.2
260.0
222.7
249.0
231.6
255.0
233.2
265.0
255.6
274.0
,
.
252.4
228.0
,
.
256.3
235
0
,
.
267.4
221
0
United Kingdom
..................................
e .
253.1
232.2
202.0
192.0
172.0
199.0
178.0
176.0
.
178
0
.
160
0
West Germany
..........._.._ .................
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe . ..........................
429.2
2,820
423.1
3,520
392.6
4
140
362.5
4
340
366.4
4
510
385.7
4
72
404.2
328.7
.
342.3
.
320.0
USSR ........................................................
E
1,884.9
2,415.3
,
2,896.0
,
3,048.8
,
3,171.5
,
0
3,346.4
4,930
3,496.8
5,090
3
621.0
5,140
3
655
0
N.A.
3
723
0
astern Europe ............ ..............................
931
1,110
1,240
1,290
1,340
1,380
1,430
,
1
470
,
.
1
480
,
.
N
A
Bulgaria ....................................................
38.4
56.0
68.2
70.2
72.9
75.7
78.0
,
78.8
,
76
6
.
.
N
A
Czechoslovakia ........................................
E
194.1
218.5
236.9
249.6
259.5
260.6
266.4
271.4
.
275
5
.
.
N
A
ast Germany ........................................
H
237.8
260.4
262.9
268.5
274.4
280.6
286.3
291.2
.
296.0
.
.
N
A
ungary ................................................
96.0
114.8
117.4
119.2
118.7
122.6
129.8
131.7
131
5
.
.
134
5
Poland ......................................................
R
286.9
341.3
382.3
398.1
415.9
431.5
453.0
464.2
.
465
2
.
481
1
omania ....................................................
Far East
77.5
114.4
171.3
184.8
193.7
206.0
218.1
228.3
.
238.0
.
N. A.
ry
China ........................................................
510.0
440.0
615.0
725.0
770.0
830.0
865.0
945.0
945
0
1
065
0
t
North Korea ............................................
38.5
52.0
68.0
70.0
72.0
77.0
92.0
106.4
.
115.0
,
.
124.4
Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railroads; and short lines of little importance Unless otherwise indicated, data are for
the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic
carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for
the United States are in tons originated, thus giving a more realistic comparison with European methods of reporting.
Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
$ Including data for Northern Ireland.
Including service traffic.
' Including performance of railroads owned jointly by Hungary and Austria within Hungary.
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OECD
United States' _......._.......__........_....
868.5
1,052.7
1,141.0
1,104.2
1,157.7
1,269.9
1,271.2
1,122.7
1,170.0
1,213.2
1
9
d
'
C
95.5
127.1
158.0
170.3
178.7
183.2
195.2
191.9
193.5
.
20
......__._ .......... ........... ...........
ana
a
Japan .........._ .................._.....................
53.4
57.3
63.4
62.2
59.5
58.3
52.4
47.4
46.3
7
41.8
170
European Community
168
175
201
187
187
199
204
167
1
7
0
66
France
56.9
64.6
70.4
67.0
68.5
73.9
77.0
64.0
68.5
.
4
Italy'..--- .....
15.9
15.3
18.0
17.2
17.1
17.6
18.1
14.9
16.6
16.
19
7
United Kingdom 4
30.5
25.2
26.8
24.3
23.4
25.5
24.2
21.0
20.4
.
7
West Germany .......... ..........-
52.3
57.1
71.3
65.0
64.6
67.1
69.1
55.1
59.2
55.
Other Countries
India' ? .......... .............. ........... ......... .....
87.8
116.8
127.4
133.3
136.6
122.4
134.8
148.2
154.3
160.9
0
80
South Africa' ' ......................................
30.8
42.7
57.2
57.2
60.4
60.0
65.6
65.1
69.3
.
Communist Countries
3
440
3
580
650
3
N.A.
USSR and Eastern Euroce --- --
1,690
2,180
2,770
2,930
3,060
3,280
,
,
,
331
4
3
USSR
1,504.3
1,950.2
2,494.7
2,637.3
2,760.8
2,958.3
3,097.7
3,236.5
3,295.4
.
,
A
Eastern Europe ................... _......... .......
183
230
278
293
304
318
338
347
355
.
N.
N
A
Bulgaria ...................................................
7.0
10.8
13.9
14.9
15.8
16.6
17.3
17.3
17.1
.
.
A
Czechoslovakia ........................................
43.9
53.2
55.9
58.4
59.8
59.4
61.6
62.7
64.5
.
N.
East Germany .......... ............ .....-
32.9
38.9
41.5
44.0
44.7
46.8
49.2
49.7
51.8
N. A.
24
2
Hungary ...................................................
13.3
17.3
19.8
20.3
20.1
21.3
23.1
23.5
23.2
.
4
Poland ......................................................
66.5
81.0
99.3
104.3
109.8
116.4
125.2
129.2
130.9
135.
Romania ....................................................
19.8
31.0
48.0
50.8
53.3
57.1
61.6
64.8
67.6
N. A.
Far East
China ........................................................
228.0
213.0
298.0
352.0
373.0
403.0
420.0
458.0
458.0
516.5
North Korea
9.1
10.5
14.3
14.7
15.1
16.2
20.2
24.3
26.4
28.6
Excluding urban systems; plantation, forest, mine, industrial plant, underground, funicular, and cable railroads; and short lines of little importance. Unless otherwise indicated, data are for
the state or principal railroad system and include all goods and livestock carried during the calendar year and exclude service traffic, mail, and nonrevenue government stores. Freight traffic
carried on more than one railroad line within a country is counted only once. Foreign trade freight traffic carried through more than one country, however, is counted in each country. Data for
the United States include express and mail and are specifically for revenue and nonrevenue freight traffic for a more realistic comparison with Soviet methods of reporting.
' Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
' Excluding livestock.
' Excluding data for Northern Ireland.
Including mail and passenger baggage. Data are for the year beginning 1 April of the stated year.
? Including service traffic.
' Including Namibia.
fl
U
11
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United States' .................. .........._.
323.85
589.27
675.85
729.99
771.00
828.41
812.00
744.75
836.61
920
00
Japan ........................................................
20.80
48.39
135.92
142.67
153.61
140.98
130.77
129.70
132.62
.
140
20
Communist Countries'
USSR and Eastern Europe _ ........................
119
175
278
303
327
359
395
433
461
.
N
A
USSR ........................................................
98.52
143.08
220.83
240.37
258.08
283.77
312.50
338.00
355.10
.
.
380
00
Eastern Europe ..........................................
20.0
31.6
57.0
62.7
88.9
75.1
83.0
94.7
108
.
N
A
Bulgaria ....................................................
2.04
3.82
7.90
8.59
9.12
10.08
10.78
12.39
15.00
.
.
15
63
Czechoslovakia ............. ..................
5.11
6.98
10.09
11.07
11.96
12.87
13.84
15.02
16.29
.
N
A
East Germany ........................................
5.00
7.21
12.23
12.99
13.65
14.30
15.23
16.69
18.66
.
.
N. A
Hungary ....................................................
N.A.
2.73
5.82
6.59
7.08
7.35
8.15
8.73
9.44
.
N
A
ti.
Poland ......................................................
5.69
8.38
15.76
17.93
21.39
24.50
28.51
32.60
36.80
.
.
40.30
Romania ....................................................
0.94
2.53
5.16
5.50
5.74
6.00
6.45
9.29
86
9
N
A
Far East
China ........................................................
7.70
7.00
10.50
12.00
12.50
13.50
14.10
15.60
.
16.20
.
.
18.30
'Total traffic for all urban streets and rural roads.
' Including traffic by state automotive transport organizations and by cooperatives; branch enterprises; and transport units of industries, plants, offices, and the like.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
9,920
12,900
17
800
19
200
20
500
22
300
USSR ........................................................
8,493
10,746
,
14,623
,
15,688
,
16,704
,
18,243
24,100
19,645
25,900
20
955
26,900
21
595
N.A.
22
754
Eastern Europe ..........................................
1,430
2,140
3,170
3,470
3,760
4,070
4,430
,
4
970
,
5
350
,
N
A
Bulgaria ....................................................
128
281
493
528
566
602
659
,
724
,
765
.
.
N
A
Czechoslovakia ........................................
428
578
703
775
843
897
919
997
1
048
.
.
N
A
East Germany ........................................
270
346
464
497
518
523
541
588
,
674
.
.
N
A
Hungary ....................................................
135
239
407
433
445
455
479
501
523
.
.
N
A
Poland ......................................................
408
569
863
980
1,117
1,295
1,509
1
743
1
902
.
.
2
039
Romania ....................................................
Far East
China ........................................................
57
131
240
261
276
3OhT
323
,
419
,
442
,
N. A.
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9
v
n
United States' ._ ................. .......... .........
123.00
162.55
229.21
237.36
261.19
252.98
269.60
265.16
289.42
305.00
European Community
France __._ ................ __....._................_..
10.77
12.51
14.18
13.77
14.16
13.79
13.74
11.90
12.16
11.82
Netherlands ........ .__............ _ ...................
20.02
24.07
30.74
30.43
29.33
32.00
33.20
29.60
30.95
32.38
West Germany .......
40.39
43.31
48.81
44.99
43.97
48.48
50.97
47.56
45.80
46.15
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ...... ..... ._....._...
107
143
186
195
192
201
225
234
235
N.A.
U
USSR
99.60
133.93
173.98
183.76
180.30
189.50
212.30
221.60
222.70
3
12
230.70
N
A
Eastern Europe ............
7.32
9.07
11.8
1L3
12.2
11.3
13.2
12.5
.
.
.
Bulgaria ....................................................
0.62
1.06
1.83
2.08
2.07
1.98
2.35
2.39
2.39
N. A.
Czechoslovakia ..... ...... .._......._._._.........
1.96
2.17
2.43
2.37
2.63
2.47
2.81
2.58
2.57
N. A.
East Germany ......... .
1.90
1.86
2.11
2.03
2.02
1.69
2.05
2.02
1.64
N. A.
Hungary.-
1.08
1.34
1.60
1.40
1.39
1.49
1.62
1.47
1.50
N.A.
Poland .....................................................
0.90
1.41
2.29
2.15
2.52
1.94
2.35
1.95
2.35
2.34
Romania ................................................
0.86
1.22
1.35
1.29
1.56
1.73
2.01
2.08
1.86
N.A.
' Internal, intraport, and local water traffic, excluding Great Lakes traffic. For 1975, coastwise and foreign trade traffic within US waters together amounted to 75 billion metric ton-
kilometers. In the same year, traffic on the Great Lakes amounted to 101 billion metric ton-kilometers of domestic trade and 44 billion metric ton-kilometers of US foreign trade.
1960
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
OECD
United states'
358.56
428.68
0VL.ZZ
Duo.aD
us..or.
o......
------
--- _
European Community
France ......................................................
68.05
89.76
110.35
106.60
108.73
108.88
109.30
94.58
93.78
91.20
29
Netherlands ..............................................
149.67
193.99
241.44
245.46
244.41
254.74
259.74
235.80
260.31
272.
West Germany
171.36
195.69
240.00
229.98
228.50
245.83
252.11
227.30
230.03
231.78
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
235
298
395
420
437
459
00
497
452
00
524
50
475
536
485.00
N.A.
520.00
USSR ........................................................
210.32
269.44
357.80
381.20
395.70
419.
.
.
Eastern Europe ..........................................
24.9
28.4
36.8
38.4
41.0
39.8
45.2
48.7
50.8
N.A.
Bulgaria ....................................................
1.56
2.3
3 69
396
390
3.78
4.24
4.41
4.42
N. A.
Czechoslovakia
3.53
4.06
4.46
4.45
4.87
4.81
4.92
5.65
5.87
N.A.
A
N
East Germany ........................................
12.63
12.13
13.66
13.57
13.24
12.67
14.72
14.57
13.95
.
.
Hungary ....................................................
2.30
2.40
2.78
2.75
2.86
2.89
2.96
3.04
3.03
N.A.
Poland ......................................................
2.95
4.68
8.84
9.59
10.87
10.25
12.47
14.89
16.62
19.14
N
A
Romania ....................................................
1.91
2.86
3.40
4.10
5.27
5.43
5.88
6.10
6.74
.
.
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OECD
United States ...._............_........._........
62.5
110.5
212.0
218.3
245.3
260.6
262.2
262.0
288.1
310
-
Canada ......................................................
4.3
7.6
15.4
15.1
18.0
21.7
24.6
24.9
26.0
.
27
8
Japan ......................................................
1.1
4.6
15.0
16.5
20.8
26.0
27.8
30.0
32
7
,
36
5
European Community
France .....................................................
5.2
7.5
13.6
14
0
17
5
19
7
21
7
.
.
United Kingdom ....................................
7.3
10.7
19.0
.
20.4
.
24.3
.
28.3
.
27.8
23.3
30
3
25.1
34
0
26 9
39
1
Communist Countries
.
116.0
.
130.
.
OECD
United States' ...._...............................
1,377
3,363
7,277
7,458
8,023
8,811
8,938
8
603
9
067
9
312
Canada .....................................................
66
156
425
474
508
570
614
,
621
,
645
,
635
Japan ........................................................
24
114
426
512
593'
744'
'
'
European Community
France ......................................................
152
232
542
556
696
836
734
942
842
1
086
1,017
1
380
1,127
1
669
Netherlands ..............................................
117
212
393
428
480
585
,
,
,
United Kingdom ....................................
181
370
617
656
783
907
635
'
615
663
752
West Germany ........................................
Communist Countries
USSR ........................................................
41
157
523
574
701
874
905
991
852'
993
914'
1,098
1,019
1,269
Express, freight, and mail traffic.
' Revenue ton-kilometers flown on scheduled service of certificated route air carriers.
'Japan Air Lines data only.
'Japan Air Lines and Japan-Asia Airways.
' Excluding airlines based in the UK territories and dependencies.
) 3?'i 4{ 0
ILLEGIB
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n
U
United States
Jet ..............................................................
202
725
2,136
2,132
2,118
2,145
2,078
2,171
2,205
2,254
Turboprop ................................................
230
312
374
350
318
304
266
273
259
269
USSR'
Jet .............................................................
191
227
430
530
658
784
977
1,079
1,194
1,369
Turboprop
174
555
1,238
1,244
1,308
1,363
1,434
1,477
1,512
1,567
' Data are as of the end of the year, exclude light aircraft. No attempt has been made to standardize comparisons of the US and Soviet aircraft inventories in terms of capacity for passenger-
cargo carrying and/or range capability.
' Including all aircraft that perform commercial for-hire operations.
' Data basically represent the inventory of Aeroflot-the Soviet civil airline.
n
1960
1965
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
188
503
922
988
1,010
4
8
1,070
7
750
1,140
778
1
1,150
736.2
1,214
758.9
N.A.
761.7
USSR' ......................................................
131.5
388.8
656.1
696.0
69
.
.
.
N
A
Eastern Europe ..........................................
57.7
114
266
292
311
324
358
410
455
.
.
43
3
Bulgaria' ..................................................
2.5
9.1
38.9
34.3
35.3
39.1
47.2
42.2
41.9
.
A
N
Czechoslovakia ........................................
7.5
8.3
10.5
12.2
13.4
12.1
14.6
12.0
12.4
.
.
67
7
East Germany' ......................................
10.5
30.2
69.7
71.9
70.6
78.5
76.6
79.7
82.7
.
6
0
Hungary' ................................................
1.3
1.7
2.7
2.7
3.4
5.1
4.7
4.0
4.2
.
262
7
Poland' ' .................. ................. ..............:
34,8
56.4
106.6
128.5
151.1
148.9
168.4
206.1
250.3
.
N
A
Romania ....................................................
1.1
8.4
37.5
42.6
37.5
40.1
46.5
66.3
63.5
.
.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are for international shipping and include the performance of ships of less than 1,000 gross register tons.
' Including Caspian Sea, Danube River, and domestic coastal and intercoastal traffic.
' Including coastal traffic.
? Including Danube River traffic.
'Possibly excluding the performance of some ships flying the Polish flag but under control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation.
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OECD
United States ............ ............................. 333.8
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe .......................... N.A.
USSR ........................................................ 51.2
Eastern Europe .......................................... N.A.
Czechoslovakia ........................................ N.A.
East Germany ........................................ 0
Hungary .................................................... 0
Poland ...................................................... N.A.
Romania.. --- .......... ........... ................. 1.0
155 300 349 399
146.7 281.7 328.5 375.9
7.9 18.1 20.1 22.7
3.2 6.4 7.0 7.9
0.1 2.2 2.5 3.1
0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0
3.2 7.0 7.5 8.5
1.1 1.8 2.2 2.2
OECD
United States' ...................................
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe ......................
USSR ....................................................
Eastern Europe ......................................
Czechoslovakia ....................................
East Germany ....................................
Hungary ................................................
Poland .....:...............
.............................
Romania ................................................
N.A. 254 402 423 467 508
129.9 225.7 339.9 352.5 388.5 421.4
N.A. 28.0 61.8 70.4 78.7 86.3
0 7.0 13.4 15.2 16.8 15.7
0 3.8 15.4 17.6 20.9 24.5
1.0 3.7 6.3 7.7 8.5 9.4
0 6.1 15.4 17.4 20.6 23.6
5.6 7.4 11.3 12.5 11.9 13.1
465 560 693 829 N.A.
439.4 533.4 665.9 794.6 922.0
25.7 26.3 26.7 34.3 N.A.
8.0 6.8 4.4 8.7 N.A.
3.5 3.8 4.3 4.3 N.A.
1.8 2.1 2.5 2.8 N.A.
9.9 11.0 12.7 14.7 16.3
2.5 2.6 2.8 3.8 N.A.
548 604 652 N.A.
457.2 498.3 531.7 559.0
90.6 106 120 N.A.
14.7 14.9 17.2 N.A.
26.8 32.1 35.3 N. A.
10.2 13.8 15.1 13.3
25.7 30.5 35.4 38.7
13.2 14.5 17.3 N.A.
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n
fl
OECD
United States' ..._..........__.........._._..........._ ..............._
31.18
30.06
29.12
29.18
29.34
29.93
30.22
30.20
30.00
.............._..............._..........._._........_._...
Austria
1.48
1.40
1.20
1.32
1.32
1.17
1.20
1.19
1.21
...._ ..
i
S
64
3
3.38
1.70
1.76
1.65
1.34
1.24
1.14
1.17
n ...................... ............._.........._._..............__.......
pa
Sweden ..........._ ................_.........._._...
.
1.88
1.66
1.58
1.62
1.56
1.46
1.44
1.42
1.41
........... ....... ............._.................
Switzerland
1.10
1.26
1.33
1.44
1.46
1.40
1.42
1.42
1.42
.
European Community .........._ ......................... ..............__
43.0
32.4
24.6
24.9
24.5
23.8
23.9
23.6
5
98
23.1
5
96
._............ _._._......._
France
7.96
7.36
6.07
6.03
5.85
5.86
5.90
.
.
....
Italy
5.28
4.47
3.58
3.86
3.86
3.59
3.67
3.63
3.44
United Kingdom
16.05
8.11
4.45
4.07
3.95
3.97
3.97
3.86
3.73
West Germany ............. -_........_
10.44
9.59
8.05
8.48
8.39
7.90
7.87
7.65
7.51
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe - -- ----- - -
55.8
49.5
48.9
49.5
48.9
49.3
54.1
N.A.
N
A
N.A.
N
A
USSR ...._................. ..........................._..............._...........
34.00
26.90
28.90
30.00
30.20
31.00
34.77
.
.
.
.
Eastern Europe ............... _._.......__..........._ ......................
21.8
22.6
20.0
19.5
18.7
18.3
19.4
N.A.
N
A
N.A.
A
N
_._........... ._.........._.__........._..........
Bulgaria
0.64
0.73
0.68
0.65
0.62
0.59
0.60
.
.
.
.
..._............
Czechoslovakia .............. ._...._._........__
5.23
5.20
4.60
4.40
4.20
4.00
4.00
N. A.
N. A.
East Germany
6.00
6.00
5.00
4.90
4.60
4.54
4.40
N. A.
N.A.
Hungary _............... _......_......_ ................... ,..........._.......
2.46
2.60
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
1.50
N. A.
A
N
N. A.
N
A
Poland .......... ..................... .........._........_._..........._..
5.80
6.33
6.25
6.43
6.58
1
10
6.78
00
1
6.97
1
90
.
.
N
A
.
.
N.A.
Romania .................. . .......... ....... ...............
1.72
1.78
1.50
1.30
.
.
.
.
.
Far East
China ___._ .................. _.__............ ._............_._............
5.90
5.40
6.40
6.70
7.10
7.50
7.90
8.30
8.70
North Korea _.__ ..............._................_._............__.._...
0.35
0.40
0.49
0.51
0.54
0.57
0.61
0.67
0.74
' Unless otherwise indicated, data are for the state or principal railroad system and include diesel, diesel-electric, steam, and electric locomotives. Data are as of the end of the year.
'Data are for secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers and include gas turbine locomotives.
United States' ' ..._............_.........._............___ .............
European Community
......._........._._....._._...
France ................
United Kingdom' ? ...............
West Germany
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
._.........._...._............_
USSR ...........
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
...._
Hungary .............
Poland
Romania _
Far East
China'
North Korea'
1,945.7 1,806.2 1,803.7 1,780.0 1,757.3 1,743.9 1,752.4 1,755.5 1,730.0
362.6 362.3 302.4 304.6 301.6 298.3 293.9 283.9 273.9
956.0 605.6 384.2 317.2 284.6 267.0 260.0 239.8 205.4
309.6 329.5 325.2 332.8 332.5 332.8 336.5 338.9 337.9
949.0 1,030.0 1,140.0 1,175.0 1,220.0 1,260.0 1,338.4 N.A. N. A.
22.0 33.0 37.8 39.3 40.8 41.3 43.0 N. A. N. A.
129.3 136.1 135.8 136.0 136.5 137.0 150.0 N. A. N. A.
154.3 152.0 150.0 151.0 152.0 153.0 159.0 N. A. N. A.
62.0 73.4 71.4 71.9 71.5 71.0 70.5 N. A. N. A.
249.0 263.9 274.3 279.1 283.9 288.7 294.0 N. A. N.A.
55.5 68.6 86.0 89.0 92.0 95.0 98.0 N.A. N. A.
132.0 143.0 175.0 185.0 197.0 209.0 222.0 237.0 251.0
10.4 15.2 23.8 26.8 29.8 34.3 39.4 45.3 51.6
Units of two, four, or more axles. Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to both state and private ownership of can used on the state or principal railroad system. Data are as of the end of
the year. Because of the lack of comparability in data, totals for the OECD and the Communist countries are omitted.
Units of four or more axles.
' Including secondary or private railroads operating as common carriers.
Excluding privately owned tank cars and including data for Northern Ireland,
The majority are four-axle units.
tl
U
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1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
OECD
United States' ........................................ 11,329 14,035 17,815 18,842 20,226 22,204 23,502 24,612 26,524 28,020
European Community
France ' .................................................... 1,598 2,134 2,678 2,849 3,014 1,920 2,030 2,078 2,201 - N. A.
United Kingdom 4 .................................. 1,442 1,710 1,664 1,666 1,692 1,726 1,768 1,677 1,582 N.A.
West Germany? ...................................... 688 975 1,141 1,204 1,242 1,283 1,288 1,281 1,292 N. A.
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe 3,670 4,610 5,730 5,980 6,520 6,580 7,680 N.A. N.A. N.A.
USSR ........................................................ 3,140 3,900 4,700 4,900 5,400 5,400 5,450 5,800 N. A. N.A.
Eastern Europe ....._ ................................... 529 708 1,030 1,080 1,120 1,180 1,232 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Bulgaria .................................................... 68 95 115 120 125 130 130 N.A. N. A. N. A.
Czechoslovakia ........................................ 117 140 198 207 217 226 241 262 275 N.A.
East Germany ........................................ 132 166 229 244 255 270 282 301 313 N. A.
Hungary .................................................... 29 43 74 87 89 87 96 109 112 N.A.
Poland ...................................................... 130 189 274 289 311 346 386 425 467 496
Romania .................................................... 53 82 139 143 144 146 148 150 N. A. N.A.
Far East
China. ...................................................... 154 230 434 506 590 677 793 914 1,033 1,155
North Korea' .......................................... 11 30 54 62 73 85 99 116 135 N. A.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and include wheeled tractors for road haulage and exclude military trucks of all types.
' Data are for the number of registrations of privately owned trucks and include duplications when trucks are registered in more than one state.
? Beginning in 1973, only trucks less than 10 years old are being counted.
' Including data for Northern Ireland. Data are as of 1 October of the stated year.
? As of 1 July of the stated year.
? Including both military and civilian trucks.
Number
Thousand
CRT'
Number
Thousand
CRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
Number
Thousand
GRT
OECD
United States .......................................... 201
Japan
74
1,577
358
1,743
398
1,976
424
1
928
435
........................................................ 2,386
Nor
978
3,198
1,256
3,149
1,217
3,076
1
191
,
3
014
1
159
way .................................................... 635
Spain ..................................................... 1,364
182
433
606
1
619
204
510
621
1
7
211
639
,
218
,
652
,
222
European Community. 2,140
France ...................................................... 660
760
195
,
2,380
616
838
196
,
44
2,460
550
899
1,847
2,420
594
850
1,801
2,380
584
801
Netherlands .............................................. 284
United Kingdom .................................... 577
57
235
369
614
81
243
620
392
618
200
93
610
390
208
89
564
380
196
86
West Germany ........................................ 182
Communist Countries
147
156
158
147
236
145
630
152
231
142
557
148
198
138
USSR and Eastern Europe .......................... 3,430
4,440
4
530
6
200
4
72
USSR ........................................................ 3.055
Easter
E
3,997
,
4,043
,
5,610
,
0
4,219
6,560
5,937
4,910
4,380
6,900
6
222
5,100
4
537
7,170
6
440
n
urope .......................................... 373
Bul
a
i
445
483
594
498
626
532
,
682
,
563
,
728
r
g
a .................................................... 17
E
t G
55
25
80
34
94
36
109
40
110
as
ermany ........................................ 172
Poland ...................................................... 176
136
231
166
265
147
271
164
147
162
146
161
147
Romania...
Other
............ ..................... ....... 8
23
27
96
270
30
282
103
303
31
320
107
328
34
353
118
Cuba...
............................... ......... 167
66
179
70
181
Yugoslavia ................................................ 3
1
3
1
3
81
1
188
2
112
Negl.
195
5
134
3
'Data are as of midyear.
'Gross register tons; excluding, ships under 100 GRT.
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1965 1970 1974 1975 1976 1977
Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand Thousand
Number DWT Number DWT Number DWT Number DWI Number DWT Number DWT
World Total .............. ......__ 17,825 214,069 19,503 325,149 21,755 502,666 22,353 556,388 22,884 596,931 24,102 628,701
Non-Communist Countries 16,243 202,277 17,020 303,720 18,827 473,368 19,222 523,247 19,606 560,265 20,597 589,046
OECD .......................................................... 12,440 148,453 12,164 208,962 11,561 297,683 11,286 316,611 11,266 322,779 11,880 335,566
Non-European Community 7,489 90,974 7,486 128,015 7,376 184,042 7,145 196,171 7,234 204,206 7,747 214,292
United States' .......... ................ ._..... 2,376 28,283 1,579 21,346 922 17,637 857 17,694 588 16,071 591 17,369
Greece' ._........_.............. _ .................. 916 10,388 1,195 18,214 1,838 36,665 1,804 37,638 2,136 44,518 2,564 53,119
Japan .................................................... 1,333 16,450 2,109 39,142 2,143 60,167 2,051 63,238 2,041 64,314 2,100 61,725
Norway 1,365 23,538 1,173 32,374 1,028 43,306 991 47,796 906 47,400 874 47,968
Sweden .................................................. 443 5,643 366 6,898 330 11,230 324 12,723 324 12,509 319 11,563
Other _.... ....... ............ .....__................ 1,056 6,672 1,064 10,041 1,115 15,037 1,118 17,082 1,239 19,394 1,299 22,548
European Community............................ 4,951 57,479 4,678 80,947 4,185 113,641 4,141 120,440 4,032 118,573 4,133 121,274
France .................................................. 542 6,406 457 9,007 428 16,183 444 17,690 429 18,981 430 19,992
Italy ......................~ 588 6,917 625 9,803 648 14,621 633 16,081 661 17,406 668 17,607
United Kingdom .............................. 2,052 26,385 1,772 37,065 1,609 52,980 1,576 54,913 1,526 53,034 1,546 53,877
West Germany .................................... 843 7,184 993 11,697 668 13,616 611 13,453 601 14,210 619 14,603
Other .................................................... 926 10,587 831 13,375 832 16,241 877 18,303 815 14,942 870 15,195
Non-OECD Countries ............................... 3,803 53,824 4,856 94,758 7,266 175,685 7,936 206,636 8,340 237,486 8,717 253,480
Flag of Convenience 1,898 38,341 2,686 72,065 4,300 135,792 4,675 159,568 4,946 181,257 5,070 189,830
Cyprus ............... .......... ....-.....-...... 21 207 217 1,933 601 5,193 573 4,762 538 3,937 522 3,463
Liberia .................................................. 1,313 30,906 1,840 60,992 2,358 112,086 2,546 132,694 2,522 148,811 2,473 155,030
Panama ................................................ 564 7,228 629 9,140 1,341 18,513 1,556 22,112 1,886 28,509 2,075 31,337
Other Countries ...................................... 1,905 15,483 2,170 22,693 2,966 39,893 3,261 47,068 3,394 56,229 3,647 63,650
Brazil .................................................... 227 1,590 201 2,017 257 4,039 260 4,546 268 4,977 279 5,525
India ...................................................... 210 2,266 242 3,709 288 5,843 308 6,943 352 8,317 361 8,897
Malaysia/Singapore 8 19 99 643 369 5,550 429 8,118 562 10,845 637 12,334
Other .................................................... 1,460 11,608 1,628 16,324 2,052 24,461 2,264 27,461 2,212 32,090 2,370 36,894
Communist Countries ..........._._........._......._.. 1,582 11,792 2,483 21,429 2,924 29,298 3,131 33,141 3,278 36,666 3,505 39,655
65 25 582 2 442 26997
2
3
USSR and Eastern Europe
USSR' ..................................................
Eastern Europe ......................................
Bulgaria' ..._.._.....__.......__....._..........
Czechoslovakia ? ..................................
East Germany ....................................
Hungary ................................................
Poland' ................................................
Romania ................................................
Far East ........__.......__..........._.._........_....
China ....................................................
Other' ..................................................
Other ............................................................
Albania' ..............................................
Cuba ......................................................
Yugoslavia ............................................
,
1,171 9,462 1,939 16,845 2,195 21,440 2,290 23,337
985 7,961 1,395 11,921 1,568 14,141 1,622 15,044 1,673 16,354 1,707 17,122
186 1,501 544 4,924 627 7,299 668 8,293 642 9,228 735 9,875
60 548 106 948 108 1,189 110 1,228 99 1,155 106 1,342
9 105 12 138 13 188 14 221 14 222 14 222
60 550 130 1,310 140 1,670 146 1,729 150 1,758 161 1,829
17 23 16 28 16 67 16 67 18 76 20 92
10 105 230 2,000 275 3,260 289 3,866 302 4,554 307 4,606
30 170 50 500 75 925 93 1,182 109 1,463 127 1,784
192 1,083 280 1,984 451 4,691 537 6,325 598 7,332 724 8,542
190 1,075 269 1,944 430 4,592 495 6,082 556 7,082 660 8,200-
2 8 11 40 21 99 42 243 42 250 64 342
219 1,247 264 2,600 278 3,167 304 3,479 315 3,752 339 4,116
8 44 11 72 11 72 11 72 11 73 11 73
31 203 53 428 57 470 64 581 67 617 81 729
180 1,000 200 2,100 210 2,625 229 2,826 237 3,062 247 3,314
' Ships of 1,000 gross register tons (GRT) or more. Data are as of the end of the year. Data for the non-Communist countries include all combination passenger and cargo ships, whereas, unless
otherwise indicated, those for the Communist countries exclude passenger ships that have small cargo capacities.
? Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
'Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
'Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet passenger ships and vessels subordinate to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
*Before August 1968, a few additional Bulgarian-owned ships were operated under the flags of non-Communist countries.
? Until March 1967, an undetermined number of Czechoslovak-flag ships were jointly owned with China.
'Including some ships flying the Polish flag but under the control of the Chinese-Polish Shipbrokers Corporation. At the end of 1974, there were 14 of these ships.
'Including North Korean, Vietnamese, and Cambodian vessels in 1975-77.
$ Data include a number of ships jointly owned by the Chinese-Albanian Joint Stock Shipping Company. At the end of 1976 there were three of these ships.
n
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Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
Number
Thousand
DWT
World Total ........................................................
3,533
89,578
4,119
152,450
4,988
261,379
5,177
301,667
4,311
319,557
5
501
389
341
Non-Communist Countries ............................
3,290
85,629
3,759
146
555
4
569
253
632
4
736
2
,
,
IT
OECD ..........................................................
2,350
58,883
2,528
,
96,952
,
2,888
,
156,547
,
2,917
92,241
173,746
3,833
2,223
308,864
170
574
5,000
2
997
377,910
209
679
L
Non-European Community ..................
1,403
35,335
1,544
56,404
1,795
91,639
1,814
103,736
1
479
,
105
265
,
1
945
,
131
082
United States' ....... .................._.........
'
341
7,561
294
7,739
278
9,298
267
9,711
,
232
,
9,996
,
261
,
11
950
Greece
................................................
129
2,970
216
7,714
344
14,287
345
15,557
347
18
308
399
,
22
444
Japan ....................................................
236
6,965
368
16,036
520
30,707
531
33,950
425
,
31
991
549
,
38
214
Norway ................................................
467
13,599
363
17,351
337
24,472
332
28,467
200
,
27
575
359
,
36
257
L
Sweden ..................................................
Other ............... .....................................
73
157
2,098
2,142
80
223
2,887
4,677
74
242
4,935
7,940
79
260
6,524
9,527
49
226
,
6,592
10,803
90
287
,
8,392
13
825
European Community ............................
947
23,548
984
40,548
1,093
64,908
1,103
70,010
744
65
309
1
052
,
78
597
France ..................................................
157
3,682
135
5,799
149
11,947
L54
13,190
103
,
14
583
,
146
,
16
099
Italy ......................................................
143
2,872
198
4,585
229
7,012
236
7,953
173
,
8
311
254
,
12
355
United Kingdom ................................
441
11,562
434
20,863
467
31,494
459
32,869
310
,
28
892
430
,
35
793
West Germany ....................................
48
1,295
59
2,956
84
5,568
83
5,627
64
,
6
629
88
,
6
984
Other ....................................................
158
4,137
158
6,345
164
8,887
171
10,371
94
,
6
894
134
,
7
366
Non-OECD Countries ................................
940
26,746
1,231
49,603
1,681
97,085
1,819
118,495
1,610
,
138
290
2
003
,
168
231
Flag of Convenience ...........................
686
23,310
916
42,708
1,228
83,778
1,299
100,554
1,091
,
113,666
,
1
325
,
134
144
Cyprus ..................................................
1
13
13
214
61
1,131
47
860
21
337
,
29
,
336
Liberia ..................................................
534
19,018
730
36,802
945
73,819
1,014
89,470
863
102
117
1
040
119
984
Panama ................................................
151
4,279
173
5,692
222
8,828
238
10,224
207
,
11
212
,
256
,
13
824
OPEC ........................................................
38
571
42
1,315
71
2,305
82
4,245
116
,
7,930
154
,
11
460
Iraq ......................................................
0
0
0
0
7
269
10
380
13
845
20
,
1
995
Kuwait ..................................................
161
6
787
6
793
7
1,150
8
1
485
13
,
2
360
Libya ....................................................
0
0
0
0
5
263
5
410
6
,
535
15
,
1
545
Venezuela ............................................
14
284
16
372
16
420
15
440
15
440
14
,
435
Other ....................................................
21
126
20
156
37
560
45
1,865
74
4
625
92
5
125
Other Non-OPEC ..................................
216
2,865
273
5,580
382
11,002
438
13,696
403
,
16
694
524
,
22
627
Brazil ....................................................
46
604
45
810
53
1,772
53
944
51
,
1
935
69
,
439
3
L.r
India ......................................................
8
217
13
510
21
1,039
25
1,510
29
,
1
824
46
,
3
276
Other ....................................................
162
2,044
215
4,260
308
8,191
360
11,242
323
,
12
935
409
,
15
912
Communist Countries
243
3,947
360
5,895
419
7,747
441
9,426
478
,
10
693
501
,
11
431
USSR and Eastern Europe ......................
'
212
3,562
301
5,108
318
6,036
331
6,975
343
,
8
001
361
,
8
639
USSR
..................................................
184
3,125
265
4,389
274
4,647
280
4,796
298
,
5
603
307
,
6
058
Eastern Europe ......................................
437
36
719
44
1,389
51
2,179
45
,
2
398
54
,
2
581
Bulgaria ................................................
160
18
267
20
472
20
472
17
,
500
19
,
567
East Germany ....................................
144
9
288
15
594
16
612
10
484
14
582
Poland ..................................................
95
5
95
3
175
8
665
11
980
14
998
Romania ................................................
38
4
69
6
148
7
430
7
434
7
434
Far East ......................................................
135
41
381
80
1,256
90
1,998
113
2
254
115
2
337
China ....................................................
135
38
375
74
1,212
80
1,916
104
,
2
169
105
,
2
250
Other ..................................................
0
3
6
6
44
10
82
9
,
85
10
,
87
Other ............................................................
250
18
406
21
455
20
453
22
438
25
455
Cuba.. ....................................................
5
3
26
6
75
6
75
9
80
12
97
Yugoslavia ............................................
245
15
380
15
380
14
378
13
358
13
358
Tankers and whaling tankers of 1,000 gross registered tons (GRT) or more. Data are as of the end of the year and include specialized oil and chemical tankers and some combination carriers
(oil/dry bulk carriers). For the purposes of this table, the tonnage is converted to deadweight (DWT).
Excluding ships operating only on the Great Lakes and US-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
'Excluding Greek-owned ships flying the Liberian, Panamanian, and other "flags of convenience."
'Excluding the Caspian Sea Fleet and tankers assigned to the Ministry of the Fishing Industry.
'Including North Korean, Vietnamese, and Cambodian vessels in 1975-77.
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J
Saint John, New Brunswick
Point Tupper
Antifer ._................. .........__......
Marseille/Fos ................................
...........__......_._..
Sete ....._............
Le Havre ........
...._........._.__..
Greece Aghii Theodori ....
__.........
Ireland ................ ..... Bantry Bay ....... _...........
........_......
Italy ............ ........._.... Falconara ....................
Genoa .........__.........._._........_......
Milazzo (Sicily)
Porto Torres (Sardinia)
Ancona
Augusta (Sicily)
Gaeta
Gela
..........._...........
Ravenna _.............
Savona
Taranto
Sarroch (Sardinia)
Himeji Kagoshima
Kashima
Okinawa ............. ....._
Niigata
Chiba
Kawasaki
Mizushima
Nagoya ..........._._
..........._...
Oita ............._...............
......._.......
Owase .............. ...........
.._......_._......_.
Shimizu ...............
Shimotsu ........ _._ ....................
....._
Yokaichi .......... ............
Yokohama ......._ .........................
Ube ............. - _...._._........
Largest Loaded
Tanker
Accommodated
(Thousand DWT)
OECD (continued)
Japan (continued)
Netherlands ...........
Norway
Turkey............ ............._....
United Kingdom
Other Countries
Bahamas ....._...........___.....
Brazil ..... _
Chile
Israel
Netherlands Antilles ........
Philippines .._._........... .... Singapore
South Africa ........................
South Korea
Taiwan
Trinidad
Uhita
__.....
Wakayama ......._.__..........
........_.._...........
Rotterdam ...... ....
Slagenstangen (Oslo) ....... _._...
Mongstad ................._....
Malaga ..._._
Bilbao ............ Cartagena
Algeciras
Castellon
Las Palmas (Canary Islands)
,........_..
Tarragana _._._.............
Teneriffe (Canary Islands) ........
Brotjorden Goteborg
lzmit.........._......._........._..._.._..
.._......_.
Finnart .......___.......
Southhampton ......_._......_...........
........_,....
Milford Haven .._....
Humber River
Wilhelmshafen
Freeport ._........_......._......._...
Sao Sebastio
..............................
Quintero Bay
Eilat ...................... Curacao ......._._........._.
Bonaire ...............
Aruba .. _ ........................
Batangas
Singapore
Durban
Ulsan
Kaohsiung
Point-a-Pierre ....__.._........._..
..............._.._....
Galeota Point ....
Largest Loaded
Tanker
Accommodated
(Thousand DWT)
270
200
300
260
300
300
350
250
250
200
200
300
200
350
250
250
330
300
280
210
250
500
300
210
350
530
500
500
300
250
280
250
250
270
250
U
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U
D
SI
U
n
U
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1960
1985
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
OECD'
United States
Australia
70.82
88.79
115.22
120.22
125.14
131.61
138.29
143.97
149.01
155.17
.......................... ......................_..
Canad
2.12
2.67
3.60
3.91
4.15
4.40
4.66
5.00
5.27
5.50
a ......................................................
Japan
5.44
7.02
9.30
9.75
10.27
10.99
11.67
12.45
13.14
13.79
......................................................
S
ain
4.86
12.25
23.13
26.23
29.83
34.02
38.70
41.90
45.51
48.43
p
........................................................
Sweden
.
1.64
2.53
4.13
4.60
5.13
5.71
6.33
7.04
7.84
8.60
......
...............................................
European Communit
2.64
3.39
4.31
4.51
4.68
4.83
4.98
5.18
5.42
5.67
y _........................... ._
France
24.8
34.6
50.1
54.5
59.4
64.5
70.2
75.3
79.7
85.5
......................................................
Ital
4.08
5.70
8.11
8.77
9.55
10.34
11.34
12.40
13.83
15.55
y .... .................. ....._.............. .............. .
Netherlands
3.52
5.53
8.53
9.37
10.32
11.35
12.61
13.69
14.50
15.24
............... ....... ...._.............
United Ki
d
"
1.50
2.18
3.12
3.41
3.72
4.00
4.32
4.68
5.05
5.41
ng
om
..................................
West Ge
7.85
9.96
13,95
14.97
16.14
17.57
19.10
20.34
21.04
22.01
rmany ........................................
Communist Countries'
USSR and Eastern Europe ..........................
USSR'
5.52
7.94
8.17
13.3
12.46
21.1
13.83
23.1
15.25
24.2
16.52
25.1
17.80
27.1
18.77
29.6
19.60
31.8
21.16
33.8
......................................................
Eastern Eu
4.30
7.70
13.50
15.10
15.70
16.20
17.70
19.30
20.90
22.20
rope ................ .................. ....._.
Bul
a
i
3.64
5.58
7.58
8.01
8.46
8.91
9.39
10.2
10.9
11.6
g
r
a ....................................................
Czechoslo
ki
0.17
0.28
0.47
0.53
0.58
0.64
0.72
0.78
0.85
0.93
va
a ......................................
East G
1.02
1.49
2.00
2.11
2.23
2.35
2.48
2.61
2.74
2.87
ermany ........................................
Hun
ar
1.29
1.66
2.09
2.17
2.23
2.33
2.45
2.61
2.75
2.94
g
y ....................................................
Poland
0.42
0.53
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.83
0.85
1.05
1.08
1.11
......................................................
Romania'
0.54
1.29
1.87
1.97
2.09
2.16
2.18
2.34
2.51
2.68
................................................
Other
Cuba ..........................................................
Yu
oslavi
0.20
0.19
0.31
0.23
0.44
0.27
0.48
0.28
0.54
0.29
0.60
0.30
0.71
0.30
0.86
N.A.
0.98
N.A.
1.09
N. A.
g
a ................................................
0.26
0.42
0.74
0.82
0.91
1.00
1.14
1.30
1.43
1.57
Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be connected to a central exchange.
'Data are as of the beginning of the year.
'Data are as of 31 March.
Telephones operated by the various civil departments of post and telecommunications and, unless otherwise indicated, excluding telephones serviced by other functional ministries and the
military.
Data include telephones used by the functional ministries and exclude those used by the military.
'Telephone subscribers.
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OECD
402
00
00
412
00
425
United States
156.00
227.00
336.00
354.00
369.00
383.00
.
.
.
C
d
8.05
12.00
15.89
16.85
17.93
19.13
20.25
21.50
N. A.
a .........................................
ana
Japan ............................................
12.41
20.42
57.00
64.86
70.79
76.00
N. A.
N.A.
N.A.
European Community
.........._..
France'
10.98
15.34
16.00
16.02
17.03
16.30
17.00
17.30
N.A.
_............ .........._
Italy `
8.00
10.72
11.70
12.07
12.49
12.45
12.64
12.90
N.A.
West Germany ............................
15.89
26.00
19.62
19.90
20.29
20.59
20.91
21.20
N.A.
Other Countries
India `........... ._._........_......._........
2.15
5.40
11.75
12.00
Mexico ..........................................
3.30
8.59
14.00
14.92
Communist Countries'
USSR and Eastern Europe ........ _..
44.6
57.4
88.8
71.1
73.6
79.3
54
80
82.0
57
10
85.1
80
59
84.9
61.50
...........................
USSR
27.80
38.23
48.60
50.80
53.20
.
.
.
.................
...........................
Eastern Europe
16.8
19.2
20.2
20.3
20.4
24.5
24.9
25.3
23.4
...
......................
Bulgaria `
0.87
1.40
1.55
1.55
1.52
1.45
1.43
1.39
1.35
................
Czechoslovakia' ..........................
3.10
3.10
3.17
3.14
3.13
3.11
3.24
3.24
3.26
East Germany'
.......................
5.57
5.74
5.98
6.02
6.05
6.08
6.11
6.17
6.20
...
...................
Hungary'
2.22
2.48
2.53
2.54
2.54
2.53
2.54
2.54
2.56
................
.........................
Poland
3.80'
4.54'
4.70'
4.77'
4.91
9.00
9.30
9.60
7.67
................
Romania ....................................
1.28
1.92
2.24
2.29
2.30
2.29
2.30
2.33
2.36
Far East
China ............................................
Other
Yugoslavia' ..................................
Data are as of the end of the year.
Radio subscribers.
Excluding wired loudspeakers.
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OECD ....... ..........._......................._......
91.2
145
201
213
227
233
272
N.A.
N.A.
United States ...................... ......
55.60
70.60
93.20
100.70
109.80
117.10
121.00
125.30
132.90
Canada ............... .........................
3.93
5.31
7.10
7.61
7.30
7.70
8.23
8.50
N.A.
Japan ..........................................
6.86
17.96
22.88
23.28
24.19
24.80
25.56
26.30
N.A.
European Community
21.8
42.5
60.6
63.3
65.9
67.5
68.9
70.7
N.A.
France' ................................ .__..
1.90
6.49
10.97
11.66
12.28
12.33
12.34
12.70
N.A.
Italy ` ...........................................
2.12
6.04
9.72
10.34
10.95
11.43
11.82
12.30
N.A.
United Kingdom' ............. ...
11.08
13.52
16.32
16.57
17.00
17.29
17.64
17.90
N.A.
West Germany' ..........._..._.......
4.64
11.38
16.75
17.43
18.06
18.49
18.92
19.40
N.A
Communist Countries
USSR and Eastern Europe
7.22
24.6
50.9
56.7
64.0
69.0
73.5
77.2
.
80.6
USSR ..._...... ._...... ............._..... .
4.80
15.69
34.80
39.30
45.40
49.20
52.50
55.20
57.60
Eastern Europe ...........................
2.42
8.92
16.1
17.4
18.6
19.8
21.0
22.0
23.0
Bulgaria .....................................
0
0.18
1.03
1.18
1.29
1.38
1.46
1.51
1.55
Czechoslovakia ...... .................... .
0.79
2.11
3.09
3.19
3.31
3.40
3.60
3.69
3.79
East Germany' .......................
1.04
3.22
4.50
4.65
4.82
4.97
5.10
5.22
5.35
Hungary ....................................
0.10
0.83
1.77
1.94
2.08
2.20
2.30
2.39
2.48
Poland ................................. ...... .
0.43
2.08
4.21
4.71
5.20
5.69
6.10
6.47
6.82
Romania ........_..................... .......
0.06
0.50
1.48
1.70
1.94
2.12
2.41
2.69
2.96
Other
Yugoslavia' ......_........_.............. .
'Data are as of the end of the year and include monochrome and color television receivers.
'Television subscribers.
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J
Li
n
Li
n
J
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World Crude Oil: Consumption, Including Natural Gas Liquids
1973
1974
1975
1976 1977
1978'
World ..............................................
57,320
55,965
55,665
59,280 61,07
5
63,465
Free World ................................
48,280
46,365
45,280
48,210 49,40
0
50,900
OECD ......................................
39,330
37,570
36,195
38,440 39,40
0
40,330
United States' ....................
16,855
16,175
15,860
16,895 17,89
5
18,240
Japan ....................................
5,390
5,250
4,965
5,160 5,40
0
5,510
Canada ................................
1,755
1,690
1,765
1,770 1,76
5
1,800
Western Europe ..................
14,690
13,775
12,970
13,860 13,64
5
14,070
West Germany ................
2,985
2,700
2,555
2,775 2,73
5
2,900
France ..............................
2,485
2,370
2,145
2,330 2,27
5
2,400
Italy ..................................
2,080
2,050
1,905
1,970 1,92
0
2,015
United Kingdom ............
2,270
2,120
1,840
1,850 1,86
5
1,925
Spain ................................
760
805
895
995 90
0
945
Netherlands ....................
825
710
690
780 75
0
710
Belgium/Luxembourg ....
645
570
535
555 55
0
570
Sweden ............................
585
540
535
590 58
5
545
Denmark ..........................
360
320
320
340 34
0
345
Turkey ............................
240
240
270
300 34
0
325
Austria ..............................
240
220
215
230 22
0
245
Switzerland ......................
295
265
250
260 26
5
235
Finland ............................
270
240
235
255 25
0
230
Greece ..............................
240
215
190
205 21
0
225
Norway ............................
175
160
145
165 18
0
180
Portugal ..........................
115
130
135
145 14
0
135
Ireland ............................
100
110
100
100 11
0
125
Iceland ............................
15
15
10
10 1
5
15
Australia ..............................
545
585
550
575 60
5
620
New Zealand ......................
95
95
85
90 9
0
90
Other' ....................................
8,950
8,795
9,085
9,770 10,00
0
10,570
Communist Countries ..............
9,040
9,600
10,385
11,070 11,67
5
12,565
USSR ....................................
6,330
6,790
7,200
7,550 7,90
0
8,400
Eastern Europe ..................
1,790
1,780
1,885
2,020 2,17
5
2,355
Bulgaria ..........................
250
270
250
255 26
5
290
Czechoslovakia ................
300
315
330
355 37
5
400
East Germany ................
275
270
280
310 33
0
360
Hungary ..........................
180
190
220
225 23
5
265
Poland ..............................
270
260
310
325 345
340
Romania ............................
260
240
260
295 340
380
Yugoslavia ........................
255
235
240
260 290
320
China ..................................
920
1,030
1,300
1,500 1,600
1,810
' Preliminary.
' Excluding refinery gain.
' Incuding unrecorded consumption and statistical discrepancies.
STAT
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World Crude Oil: Production, Excluding Natural Gas Liquids'
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
19781
Dec 19784
World ........................................
55,745
55,875
53,005
57,325
59,670
59,830
61,650
Free World ..........................
45,840
45,150
41,485
45,080
46,760
46,205
47,770
Western Hemisphere ........
16,130
15,290
14,135
13,780
14,015
14,740
15,390
United States ............
9,210
8,775
8,375
8,130
8,180
8,665
8,760
Venezuela ..................
3,365
2,975
2,345
2,295
2,240
2,165
2,320
Canada ......................
1,800
1,695
1,460
1,300
1,320
1,315
1,540
Mexico ......................
450
575
715
800
980
1,205
1,370
Argentina ..................
420
415
390
390
430
460
470
Ecuador ....................
210
175
160
185
185
205
210
Other ..........................
675
680
690
680
680
725
720
Eastern Hemisphere ........
29,710
29,860
27,350
31,300
32,745
31,465
32,380
Western Europe ............
370
380
550
855
1,370
1,745
2,020
Norway ......................
30
35
190
280
280
355
360
United Kingdom ......
Negl
NegI
20
245
770
1,080
1,350
Other ..........................
340
345
340
330
320
310
310
Middle East ..................
21,220
21,860
19,590
22,135
22,405
20,945
21,000
Saudi Arabia' ..........
7,595
8,480
7,075
8,575
9,200
8,295
10,400
Iran ..............................
5,860
6,020
5,350
.5,885
5,665
5,195
2,370
Kuwait' ....................
3,020
2,545
2,085
2,145
1,970
2,095
2,200
Iraq ............................
2,020
1,970
2,260
2,415
2,495
2,450
3,000
United Arab Emirates
1,535
1,680
1,665
1,935
2,000
1,830
1,840
Abu Dhabi ............
1,305
1,410
1,370
1,585
1,650
1,445
1,460
Dubai ....................
230
240
255
310
320
365
370
Sharjah ..................
...
30
40
40
30
20
10
Qatar ..........................
570
520
440
495
445
480
580
Oman ........................
295
290
340
365
340
315
310
Syria ..........................
105
125
185
190
180
170
170
Other ..........................
220
230
190
130
110
115
130
Africa ............................
5,900
5,370
4,995
5,830
6,205
5,980
6,580
Nigeria ......................
2,055
2,255
1,785
2,070
2,085
1,910
2,380
Libya ..........................
2,175
1,520
1,480
1,935
2,065
1,975
2,090
Algeria ......................
1,070
960
975
1,020
1,095
1,100
1,100
Gabon ..........................
150
200
225
225
220
220
220
Egypt ........................
165
145
250
330
420
485
500
Angola/Cabinda ........
160
170
140
110
170
130
130
Other ..........................
125
120
140
140
150
160
160
Asia-Pacific ....................
2,220
2,250
2,215
2,480
2,765
2,795
2,780
Australia ....................
370
390
410
425
430
430
420
Indonesia ..................
1,340
1,375
1,305
1,505
1,685
1,635
1,600
Malaysia-Brunei ........
320
290
300
330
400
455
480
Other ..........................
190
195
200
220
250
275
280
Communist Countries ........
9,905
10,725
11,520
12,245
12,910
13,625
13,880
USSR ..........................
8,420
9,020
9,630
10,170
10,700
11,215
11,470
China ........................
1,090
1,315
1,490
1,670
1,805
2,010
2,010
Romania ......................
285
280
290
295
295
290
290
Other ..........................
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
' Global natural gas liquids production in 1978 was approximately 3.2 million b/d, with the United States
and OPEC accounting for 1.58 million b/d and 725,000 b/d, respectively.
Preliminary.
Including the share of Neutral Zone crude oil production.
STAT
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INDEX
Academic trainees from LDCs to Communist
countries ............................................................ 78
Acetate fabrics ...................................................... 121
Acid, sulfuric ............. .................. ........ ...... ........: 112
Aggregate factor productivity, USSR .............. 46
Agricultural labor force ...................................... 41
Agricultural prices ................................................ 32
Agricultural production index ............................ 30
Aid, China, economic, LDCs, extensions to ........ 76
Aid, Communist countries, academic departures
from LDCs for training ................................ 78
Aid, Communist countries, economic, drawings
by LDCs ............................................................ 73
Aid, Communist countries, economic, extensions
to LDCs ............................................................ 73
Aid, Communist countries, economic, technical
departures from LDCs for training in Com-
munist countries .............................................. 78
Aid, Communist countries, economic techni-
cians, Communist, in LDCs .......................... 79
Aid, Communist countries, military agreements
concluded .......................................................... 73
Aid, Communist countries, military deliveries .. 73
Aid, Communist countries, military departures
from LDCs for training in Communist coun-
tries .................................................................... 78
Aid, Communist countries, military, personnel
from LDCs trained in Communist countries .. 78
Aid, Eastern Europe, LDCs, to, economic ex-
tensions, by recipient ...................................... 77
Aid, gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs .. 69-70
Aid, US economic grants, to LDCs .............. 71
Aid, US economic loans, to LDCs .................. 71
Aid, US, LDCs, to, by recipient .................. 71-72
Aid, US military deliveries, to LDCs ...........: 72
Aid, USSR, economic, Communist countries,
extensions to ...................................................... 75
Aid, USSR, economic, LDCs, extensions to .. 74
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, agreements con-
cluded ................................................................ 73
Aid, USSR, military, LDCs, deliveries ............ 73
Aircraft, civil, inventory .................................... 158
Air freight traffic .............................................. 157
Air passenger traffic ............................................ 157
Aluminum, primary ...................................... 12, 105
Ammonia, synthetic ............................................ 111
Arms exports to LDCs ...................................... 75
Automobiles, passenger, production .......... 12, 126
Average annual rates of growth in industrial
production, by branch of industry, USSR .. 47
Balance, current account .................................... 25
Balance, current account, developed countries .... 5
Balance of Payments, USSR .............................. 48
Balance, trade, non-Communist countries ...... 55
Bauxite ................................................................ 12, 99
Big Seven exports ................................................ 59
Big Seven imports ......... ..... ........ ................ :......... 60
Big Seven trade ....................................................56-58
Big Seven trade balance .................................. 61
Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by donor .. 69
Bilateral capital flows to LDCs, gross, by re-
cipient ................................................................ 70
Brown coal ........................................................ 12, 92
Budget, state, USSR ............................................ 49
Buses, production ................................................ 127
Capital, fixed, stock of, USSR .......................... 46
Capital, flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral, by
donor .................................................................. 69
Capital flows to LDCs, total gross bilateral, by
recipient ............................................................ 70
Capital, investment, gross fixed, USSR .......... 45
Cars, railroad freight .................................. 126, 160
Cattle, inventory ............................................ 12, 142
Caustic soda .......................................................... 111
Cement .................................................................. 130
China, aid (see Aid, China)
China, exports ...................................................... 65
China, foreign trade .......................................... 64-65
China, foreign trade, direction ........................ 64
China, imports ...................................................... 65
Chromite ................................................................ 99
Civil aircraft, inventory ...................................... 158
Civilian trucks, inventory .................................. 161
Coal, brown ...................................................... 12, 92
Coal, hard .......................................................... 12, 91
Coal, proved reserves .......................................... 84
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Coarse grain .................................................... 12, 137
Cobalt .................................................................... 108
Coke, metallurgical .............................................. 100
Combines, grain .................................................... 125
Computers .............................................................. 122
Commercial vehicles, production .............. 12, 127
Communist countries, aid (see Aid, Communist
countries)
Communist
countries,
economic profile ........
Communist
countries,
exchange rates ..............
Communist
countries,
exports ................ 63, 65,
8
44
67
Communist countries, gross industrial produc-
tion ...................................................................... 18
Communist
countries,
GNP ................................
Communist
countries,
imports ................ 63, 65,
Communist
countries,
industrial production ..
Communist
countries,
industrial production,
17
68
28
Drawings and scheduled repayments on Western
credits to USSR ................................................ 48
Eastern Europe, aid (see Aid, Eastern Europe)
Eastern
Europe,
exports ......................................
Eastern
Europe,
foreign
trade ........................
Eastern
Europe,
foreign
trade, direction ........
Eastern
Europe,
imports
....................................
67
66-68
66
68
Economic aid (see Aid)
Economic indicators, selected, growth of ......23-24
Economic plans, USSR, for 1978 and 1976-80 .... 50
Electricity generating capacity, installed ........ 94
Electric generators ................................................ 123
..............................................................
Electricity 93
Energy ............. :...................................................... 81-95
Energy, primary .................................................. 81-83
Energy, primary, consumption .......................... 82
Energy, primary, type ........................................ 81
Equipment, power ................................................ 123
Exchange rate equivalents, GNP ...................... 18
Exchange rates ...................................................... 44
Exchange rates, Communist countries ............ 44
Expenditures, defense, GNP, as a share ...... 31
Exporters of oil .................................................... 87
Exports, arms, to LDCs .................................... 75
Exports, Big Seven ..............................................56-59
Exports, China ......................................................64-65
Exports, Eastern Europe ............... .................... .65-66
Exports, non-Communist countries ................ 51, 53
Exports, USSR ...................................................... 62-63
gross .................................................................... 27
Communist countries, trade, foreign (see Trade,
foreign, Communist countries)
Construction, total housing ................................ 129
Consumer price index ........................................ 34
Consumer price inflation .................................... 35
Consumption, oil ................................................ 87
Conversion factors ........................ inside back cover
Copper, refined .............................................. 12, 104
Cotton fabrics ...................................................... 119
Cotton, ginned ................................................ 12, 147
Credits, Western, drawings, USSR .................... 48
Credits, Western, repayments, USSR .............. 48
Crude oil ...................................................... 12, 84-86
Crude oil, consumption .................................... 87
Crude oil, proved and probable reserves ...... 84
Crude steel, production .............................. 12, 102
Currency, foreign, rates of exchange .............. 44
Current account balance .................................. 25
Current account balance, developed countries .... 5
Defense expenditures .......................................... 31
Defense expenditures, GNP, share of ............ 31
Deflators price, GNP .......................................... 22
Developed countries, current account balances .. 5
Developed countries, deviation of real GNP
from the long-term trend .............................. 2
Developed countries, economic profile ............ 8
Developed countries, GNP, real, deviation from
the long-term trend ........................................ 2
Developed countries' trade, foreign, direc-
tion of ................................................................ 56
Fabrics .............................................................. 119-122
Factor productivity, USSR ................................ 46-47
Factors, conversion ...................... inside back cover
Fertilizer, mineral, consumption ........................ 148
Fertilizer, mineral, nutrient content pro-
duction .......................................................... 12, 113
Fertilizer, nitrogen, consumption ...................... 149
Fertilizer, nitrogen, production .................... 12, 114
Fertilizer, phosphate, consumption .................... .150
Fertilizer, phosphate, production ................ 12, 115
Fertilizer, potassium, consumption .................... 151
Fertilizer, potassium, production ................ 12, 116
Fibers, synthetic ............................................. 12, 122
Financial flows, net ............................................ 69
Fish catch ........................................................ 12, 141
Fishing fleet ...................................... :............. 12, 161
Fixed capital, stock of, USSR 46
Fixed investment, gross, USSR .......................... 45
Fleet, merchant .............................................. 12, 162
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Fleet, fishing .................................................. 12, 161
Fleet, tanker .................................................... 12, 163
Foreign trade (see Trade, foreign)
Freight cars, railroad .................................. 126, 160
Freight traffic, air .............................................. 157
Freight traffic, inland water ............................ 156
Freight traffic, motor vehicle .......................... 155
Freight traffic, ocean .......................................... 158
Freight traffic, railroad ........................ 12, 153-154
Freight traffic, truck .......................................... 155
Gas, natural ...................................................... 12, 90
Gas, natural, proved reserves ............................ 84
Generating
capacity,
electricity, installed ........
Generating
capacity,
nuclear ............................
Generators,
electric
............................................
94
95
123
Ginned cotton ................................................. 12, 147
GNP ........................................ 1, 8-11, 12, 17-22, 45
GNP, Communist countries ................................ 17
GNP, defense expenditures as a share of .... 31
GNP price deflators ............................................ 22
GNP, developed countries, deviation from the
long-term trend ................................................ 2
GNP, end use, US ............................................ 19
GNP, end use, USSR ...................................... 19, 45
GNP, exchange rate equivalents ...................... 18
GNP, gross investment as a share of ............ 22
GNP, growth ...................................................... 20-21
GNP, growth, per capita .................................. 21
GNP per capita .................... frontispiece, 8-11, 21
GNP, purchasing power equivalents ................ 18
GNP, real, deviation from the long-term trend,
in developed countries .................................... 2
GNP, real, trends ................................................ 3
GNP, US ........................................................ 8, 17-20
GNP, USSR ............................................ 8, 17-20, 45
GNP, world, 1977 .............................................. 1, 12
Gold .................................................................. 49, 110
Gold, USSR .......................................................... 49
Grain combines .................................................... 125
Grain, coarse .................................................. 12, 137
Gross fixed capital investment, USSR ............ 45
Gross industrial production index, Communist
countries ............................................................ 27
Gross investment as a share of GNP ............ 22
Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs, by
donor .................................................................. 69
Gross official bilateral capital flows to LDCs, by
recipient ............................................................ 70
Harbors accessible for fully loaded tankers .. 164
Hard coal .......................................................... 12, 91
Balance of Payments, USSR .............................. 48
Hogs, inventory .............................................. 12, 143
Housing construction ........................................... 129
Hydroelectric power ............................................ 93
Importers of oil .................................................... 88
Imports, Big Seven .............................. 54, 56-58, 60
Imports, China .................................................... 64-65
Imports, Eastern Europe ................................ 66, 68
Imports, non-Communist countries ...................... 54
Imports, USSR .................................................... 62-63
Industrial factor productivity, USSR ................ 47
Industrial labor force .......................................... 41
Industrial production .......................................... 27-29
Industrial production, average annual rates of
growth, by branch, USSR .............................. 47
Industrial production index .............................. 27-29
Industrial production index, Communist coun-
tries .................................................................... 27
Inflation, consumer price .................................. 35
Inflation, wholesale price .................................. 37
Inland water freight traffic .............................. 156
Installed electricity generating capacity ........ 94
International economic comparisons, selected
countries ............................................................ 8-11
International reserves .......................................... 26
Investment, gross, as a share of GNP ............ 22
Investment, gross fixed capital, USSR ............ 45
Iron ore .............................................................. 12, 97
Iron, pig .......................................................... 12, 101
Labor force ........................................................ 39-41
Labor force, agricultural .................................... 41
Labor force, industrial ........................................ 41
Labor force, nonagricultural .............................. 40
LDCs, aid (see Aid)
LDCs, arms exports to ...................................... 75
LDCs, economic profile .................................... 10-11
Lead, smelter ................................................. 12, 106
Lignite .................................................................... 92
Living standards, USSR and US, indicators of .... 13
Locomotives, mainline, inventory ...................... 160
Lumber .................................................................. 131
Machine tools ........................................................ 124
Magnesium, primary ............................................ 109
Mainline locomotives, inventory ........................ 160
Manganese ore ...................................................... 98
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Meat .................................................................. 12,
144
Merchant fleet, inventory ............................ 12,
162
Metalcutting
machine tools ..............................
124
Metalforming
machine tools ..............................
124
Metallurgical
coke ................................................
100
Metal prices ..........................................................
32
Military aid (see Aid)
Military trainees of LDCs to Communist coun-
tries .................................................................... 78
Milk .................................................................. 12, 145
Mineral fertilizer, consumption .......................... 148
Mineral fertilizer, nutrient content,
production .................................................... 12, 113
Mineral imports as a share of consumption, 1977 7
Molybdenum .......................................................... 107
Motor vehicle freight .......................................... 155
Natural gas production .................................. 12, 90
Natural gas, proved and probable reserves .... 84
Natural rubber ...................................................... 117
Net financial flows .............................................. 69
Nickel, refined ................................................ 12, 105
Nitrogen fertilizer, consumption ........................ 149
Nitrogen fertilizer, production .......................... 114
Nonagricultural labor force ................................ 40
Non-Communist countries, exports. - - - - - - - - . ....53
Non-Communist countries, imports .................. 54
Non-Communist countries, oil import bill...... 62
Non-Communist countries, trade balance ........ 55
Nuclear power generating capacity .................. 95
Ocean freight traffic .......................................... 158
Oil, consumption .................................................. 87
.........................................................
Oil, crude 84-86
Oil, crude, consumption .................................... 87
Oil, crude, proved reserves .............................. 84
Oil, crude, world consumption ........................ 87
................................................
Oil, exporters 87
Oil, importers ........................................................ 88
Oil, import bill, major non-Communist consum-
ing countries ...................................................... 62
Oil, prices .............................................................. 33
Oil, trade .............................................................. 87-88
OPEC, economic profile ...................................... 10
Ore, iron ............................................................ 12, 97
Ore, manganese .................................................... 98
.................................................
Ore, tungsten 98
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries,
economic profile .................................................. 10
.......................................................
Paper 132
Passenger automobiles, production .............. 12, 126
Passenger traffic, air .......................................... 157
Persons supplied per farm worker .................. 13
Petroleum pipeline transportation ...................... 159
Petroleum products .............................................. 89
Phosphate fertilizer, consumption .................... 150
Phosphate fertilizer, production .................. 12, 115
Pig iron ............................................................ 12, 101
Pipeline transportation, petroleum ...................... 159
Plans, economic, USSR, for 1978 and 1976-80 .... 50
Plastics .................................................................... 116
Platinum group metals ........................................ 110
Plywood .................................................................. 133
..........................................
Price deflators, GNP 22
Population .............................................................. 38
..................................................
Ports, offloading 164
Potassium fertilizer, consumption ...................... 151
Potassium fertilizer, production .................. 12, 116
............................................................
Potatoes 12, 139
Power equipment .......................................... 123-124
Power, hydroelectric ............................................ 94
Power, nuclear ...................................................... 95
Price index, consumer ........................................ 34
Price index, wholesale ........................................ 36
Prices, agricultural ................................................ 32
Prices, metal .......................................................... 32
..............................................................
Prices, oil 33
........................................
Primary aluminum 12, 105
..........................................
Primary energy 81-83
Primary energy consumption ............................ 82
Primary energy, type .......................................... 83
Primary magnesium ............................................ 109
Primary tin metal .......................................... 12, 109
Productivity, aggregate factor, USSR .............. 46
Productivity, factor, industrial, USSR .............. 47
Proved and probable reserves of crude oil ...... 84
Purchasing power equivalents, GNP ................ 18
Radio receivers in use ........................................ 166
Radio receivers, production ................................ 129
Railroad freight cars, inventory ........................ 160
Railroad freight cars, production ...................... 126
Railroad freight traffic ........................... 12, 153-154
Rates of exchange, Communist countries ...... 44
Rayon fabrics ........................................................ 121
Receivers, radio, in use ................................ 13, 166
Receivers, radio, production ........................ 12,. 129
Receivers, television, in use ................. :.............. 167
Receivers, television, production .................. 12, 128
LJ
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Refined copper 12, 104
.......................................... . . .
.
Refined nickel ................................................ 12, 105
Refined zinc .................................................... 12, 107
Refrigerators, US, USSR .................................... 13
Repayments scheduled, on Western credits to
USSR .................................................................. 48
Reserves, crude oil, proved and probable .......... 84
Reserves, international ........................................ 26
Rice .................................................................. 12, 138
Rubber, natural ....... ...................... ....................... 117
Rubber, synthetic ................................................ 117
Rubber tires ........................................................ 128
Semifinished steel ................................................ 103
Smelter lead .................................................... 12, 106
Soda, caustic .......................................................... 111
Soviet (see USSR)
Soviet aid (see Aid, USSR)
Sponge, titanium .................................................. 108
State budget, USSR ............................................ 49
Steel, crude ...................................................... 12, 102
Steel, semifinished ................................................ 103
Stock of fixed capital, USSR .......................... 46
Students from LDCs in Communist countries .... 78
Sugar ................................................................ 12, 140
Sulfuric acid .......................................................... 112
Synthetic ammonia .............................................. 111
Synthetic fibers .............................................. 12, 122
Synthetic rubber .................................................. 117
Tankers, harbors accessible for, fully loaded 164
Tanker fleet, inventory ................................ 12, 163
Technical trainees of LDCs to Communist
countries ............................................................ 78
Technicians, Communist, economic, in LDCs,
by country ........................................................ 79
Telephones in use ................................................ 165
Television receivers in use .......................... 13, 165
Television receivers production .................. 12, 128
Tin metal, primary ........................................ 12, 109
Tires, rubber ........................................................ 128
Titanium sponge .................................................. 108
Tools, metalcutting machine .............................. 124
Tools, metalforming machine .......................... 124
Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs, by
donor .................................................................. 71
Total gross bilateral capital flows to LDCs, by
recipient ............................................................ 71
Tractors ................................................................ 125
Trade Big Seven ..................................................59-60
Trade balance, Big Seven .................................. 61
Trade balance, non-Communist countries ...... 55
Trade, foreign, China ........................................ 64-65
Trade, foreign, China, direction ...................... 64
Trade, foreign, China, exports .......................... 65
Trade, foreign, China, imports ........................ 65
Trade, foreign, Communist countries ............ 62-68
Trade, foreign, developed countries, direction
of ........................................................................ 56
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe ...................... 66-68
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, direction ...... 66
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, exports ........ 67
Trade, foreign, Eastern Europe, imports ........ 68
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports ........ 53
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, exports, arms to
LDCs ........................................
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, imports ...... 54
Trade, foreign, non-Communist, trade balance 55
Trade, foreign, oil import bill ......................... 62
Trade, foreign, USSR .................................. 52 62-63
Trade, foreign, USSR, direction ........................ 62
Trade, foreign, USSR, exports .......................... 63
Trade, foreign, USSR, imports .......................... 63
Trade, oil .............................................................. 87-88
Trade, world ........................................................51-52
Traffic, freight, air .............................................. 157
Traffic, freight, inland water ............................ 156
Traffic, freight, motor vehicle .......................... 155
Traffic, freight, ocean ........................................ 158
Traffic, freight, railroad ........................ 12, 153-154
Traffic, freight, truck .......................................... 155
Traffic, passenger, air ........................................ 157
Trainees in Communist countries .................... 78
Transportation, petroleum pipeline .................... 159
Truck freight ...................................................... 155
Trucks, production .............................................. 127
Trucks, civilian, inventory .................................. 161
Tungsten ore ........................................................ 98
Turbines ................................................................ 123
Unemployment rates ............................................42-43
US dollar, foreign exchange value .................. 4
US economic grants to LDCs, by recipient .. 71
US economic loans to LDCs, by recipient .... 71
US military deliveries to LDCs, by recipient ...... 72
US, USSR, commodity production .................... 14-15
US, USSR, living standards, indicators of ...... 13
USSR, aggregate factor productivity ................ 46
USSR, aid (see Aid, USSR)
USSR, average annual rates of growth in in-
dustrial production, by branch of industry 47
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.....................................
USSR, budget, state
USSR, capital, fixed, stock of ..........................
USSR, capital investment, gross fixed ............
USSR, credits, Western, to ..............................
USSR, drawings, Western credits ......................
USSR, economic performance ..........................
USSR, economic plans for 1978 and 1976-80 ......
USSR, exports ........................................................
USSR, factor productivity, aggregate ..............
USSR, fixed capital, stock of ............................
........................................
foreign trade
,
USSR
49
.......................
USSR, balance of payments 48
46
USSR,
trade, foreign .......................................... 62-63
45
USSR,
trade, foreign, direction ........................ 62
USSR
..............................
comparisons 13-15
US
48
,
,
48
USSR,
US, living standards, indicators of ......
13
45-50
USSR,
US, GNP ......................................................
45
50
USSR,
................................
Western credits to
48
63
46
Vehicles, commercial, production ................ 12, 127
46
production ........................ 126-127
motor
Vehicles
62-63
,
,
n
USSR, foreign trade, direction .......................... 62
...........................
USSR, gold 49
USSR, gross fixed capital investment .............. 45
USSR, gross industrial production index ........ 27
USSR, GNP, distribution of .............................. 45
USSR, GNP, end use .............................................. 45
USSR, GNP, US and ...................................... 14, 17
........................
USSR, balance of payments 48
...............................
.. .
USSR, imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
USSR, industrial factor productivity .............. 47
USSR, industrial production, gross, index ...... 27
USSR, industrial production, growth ................ 47
USSR, industrial producton, indexes .............. 27-28
USSR, investment, gross fixed capital ............ 45
USSR, living standards, indicators of 13
USSR, plans, economic, for 1978 and 1976-80 .... 50
USSR, repayments on Western credits to ...... 48
USSR, state budget .............................................. 49
Washing machines, US, USSR 13
Western credits to USSR, drawings ................ 48
Western credits to USSR, repayments, scheduled 48
Wheat 12, 136
.............................................................
Wholesale price index 36
Wholesale price inflation .................................... 37
Wool 12, 146
................................................................
Woolen fabrics ...................................................... 120
...........................................
World GNP, 1977 1
................................................
World statistics 12
.....................................................
World trade 51-52
Woven acetate fabrics 121
Woven cotton fabrics .......................................... 119
Woven rayon fabrics 121
Woven woolen fabrics 120
Zinc, refined .................................................... 12, 107
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Acres .......................... Hectares ..........................
Acres .......................... Kilometers, square.........
Acres .......................... Meters, square ...............
Centimeters ............... Meters ..............................
Centimeters, square Meters, square ...............
Degrees, Fahrenheit.. Degrees, Celsius ............
Feet ........................... Centimeters.....................
Feet ........................... Meters ..............................
Feet ........................... Kilometers .......................
Feet, cubic ............... Liters ...............................
c 3 Jjj JiFeet, cubic ............... Meters, cubic .................
Feet, square ............. Centimeters, square ......
Feet, square ............. Meters, square ...............
Gallons, US liquid.. Liters ...............................
Gallons, US liquid.. Meters, cubic .................
Grams ......................... Ounces, troy ..................
Grams ......................... Pounds, troy ...................
Hectares .................... Kilometers, square.........
Hectares .................... Meters, square ...............
Inches ........................ Centimeters.....................
Inches ........................ Meters ..............................
Inches, cubic ............ Milliliters .....:...................
Inches, cubic ............ Liters ...............................
Inches, cubic ............ Meters, cubic .................
Inches, square .......... Centimeters, square ......
Inches, square .......... Meters, square ...............
Kilograms .................. Ounces, troy ..................
Kilograms .................. Pounds, troy ...................
Kilograms .................. Tons, metric ...................
Kilometers, square... Hectares ..........................
Liters ......................... Milliliters .........................
Liters ......................... Meters, cubic .................
Meters ........................ Millimeters ......................
Meters ........................ Centimeters .....................
Meters ........................ Kilometers .......................
Meters, cubic ........... Liters ...............................
0.4046856
0.004046856
4046.856
0.01
0.0001
subtract 32 and
multiply by 5/9
30.48
0.3048
0.0003048
28.316847
0.028316847
929.0304
0.09290304
3.785412
0.003785412
0.032151
0.002679
0.01
10,000
2.54
0.0254
16.387064
0.016387064
0.000016387064
6.4516
0.00064516
32.15075
2.679229
0.001
100
1000
0.001-
1000
100
0.001
1000
Meters, cubic ........... Tons, register ................. 0... 147
Mi autical_........ Kilometers .................. ... 1.852
Miles, statute ............
Centimeters ..................... 34.4
Miles, statute ............ Meters .............................. 1609.344
Miles, statute ............ Kilometers ....................... 1.609344.-
Miles, square ............ Hectares .......................... 258.9998
Miles, square ............ Kilometers, square......... 2.589998
Ounces, avoirdupois . Grams ............................... 28.349523
Ounces, avoirdupois . Kilograms ........................ 0.028349523
Ounces, troy ............ Pounds, troy ................... 0.083333
Ounces, troy ............ Grams ............................... 0348_---
Pints, liquid ............. Milliliters ......................... 473.176473
Pints, liquid ............. Liters ............................... 0.473176473
Pounds, avoirdupois.. Grams ............................... 453.59237
Pounds, avoirdupois.. Kilograms ........................ 0.45359237
Pounds, avoirdupois.. Quintals ........................... 0.00453592
Pounds, avoirdupois Tons, metric ................... 0.000453592
Pounds, troy ............. Ounces, troy Pounds, troy ............. Grams............................... 373.241722
Quarts, dry ............... Liters ............................... 1.101221
Quarts, dry ............... Dekaliters......................... 0.1101221
Quarts, liquid .......... Milliliters ......................... 946.352946
Quarts, liquid .......... Liters ............................... 0.946352946
Quintals ........r ............ Tons, metric ................... 0.1
Tons, long ................ Kilograms ........................ 1016.047
Tons, long ................ Tons, metric................... 1.016047
Tons, metric ............. Quintals ........................... 10
Ton-miles, long........ Ton-kilometers, metric . 1.635169
Ton-miles, short ....... Ton-kilometers, metric . 1.459972
Tons, register ........... Meters, cubic ................. 2.831685
Tons, short ............... Kilograms ........................ 907.185
Tons, short ............... Tons, metric................... 0.907185
Yards ......................... Centimeters ..................... 91.44
Yards ......................... Meters .............................. 0.9144
Yards, cubic ............. Liters ............................... 764.5549
Yards, cubic ............. Meters, cubic ................. 0.7645549
Yards, square ........... Meters, square ............... 0.836127
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STAT
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2 March 1979
World Crude Oil: Consumption, Including Natural Gas Liquids Thousand b/d
1973
1974
1975
1976
................................
World
57,320
55,965
55,885
59,280
61,075
63,465
..............
Free world ................................
48,280
46,365
45,280
48,210
49,400
50,900
0
..................................
OECD
39,330
37,570
36,195
38,440
39,400
40,33
....
United States' ....................
16,855
16,175
15,860
16,895
17,895
18,240
Japan ....................................
5,390
5,250
4,965
5,160
5,400
5,510
00
Canada ................................
1,755
1,690
1,765
1,770
1,765
1,8
Western Europe ..................
14,690
13,775
12,970
13,860
13,645
14,070
West Germany ................
2,985
2,700
2,555
2,775
2,735
2,900
.........................
France
2,485
2,370
2,145
2,330
2,275
2,400
.....
Italy ..................................
2,080
2,050
1,905
1,970
850
1
1,920
865
1
2,015
925
1
United Kingdom ............
2,270
2,120
1,840
,
,
,
.........................
Spain
760
805
895
995
900
945
.......
Netherlands ....................
825
710
690
780
750
710
Belgium/Luxembourg ....
645
570
535
555
550
570
Sweden
585
540
535
590
585
545
Denmark ..........................
360
320
320
340
340
345
Turkey
240
240
270
300
340
325
Austria ..............................
240
220
215
230
220
245
Switzerland ......................
295
265
250
260
265
235
Finland
270
240
235
255
250
230
Greece ..............................
240
215
190
205
210
225
Norway
175
160
145
165
180
180
Portugal ..........................
115
130
135
145
140
135
Ireland
100
110
100
100
110
125
Iceland ............................
15
15
10
10
15
15
Australia
545
585
550
575
605
620
New Zealand ......................
95
95
85
85
90
770
9
90
000
10
90
570
10
Other ?
....................................
8,950
8,795
9,0
,
070
11
,
675
11
,
12
565
Communist Countries .............. 9,040
9,600
10,385
,
,
,
............................... 6,330
USSR
6,790
7,200
7,550
7,900
8,400
.....
Eastern Europe .................? 1,790
1,780
1,885
2,020
2,175
2,355
Bulgaria .......................... 250
270
250
255
265
290
Czechoslovakia ................ 300
315
330
355
375
400
East Germany ................ 275
270
280
310
330
360
Hungary .......................... 180
190
220
225
235
265
Poland .............................. 270
260
310
325
345
340
Romania ............................ 260
240
260
295
340
380
Yugoslavia ........................ 255
235
240
260
290
320
China 920
1,030
1,300
1,500
1,600
1,810
Preliminary.
' Excluding refinery gain.
Incuding unrecorded consumption and statistical discrepancies.
STAT
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2 March 1979
World Crude Oil: Production, Excluding Natural Gas Liquids'
Thousand b/d
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
E
Dec 1978E
World ........................................
55,745
55,875
53,005
57,325
59,670
59,8
30
61
650
Free World ..........................
45,840
45,150
41,485
45,080
46,760
46,20
5
,
47
770
Western Hemisphere ........
16,130
15,290
14,135
13,780
14,015
14,74
0
,
15
390
United States ............
9,210
8,775
8,375
8,130
8,180
8,66
5
,
8
760
Venezuela ..................
3,365
2,975
2,345
2,295
2,240
2
16
5
,
2
320
Canada ......................
1,800
1,695
1,460
1,300
1,320
,
1,31
5
,
1
540
Mexico ....................
450
575
715
800
980
1,20
5
,
1
370
Argentina ..................
420
415
390
390
430
46
0
,
470
Ecuador ....................
210
175
160
185
185
20
5
210
Other ..........................
675
680
690
680
680
72
5
720
Eastern Hemisphere
29,710
29,860
27,350
31,300
32,745
31,46
5
32
380
Western Europe ............
370
380
550
855
1,370
1,74
5
,
2
020
Norway ......................
30
35
190
280
280
35
5
,
360
United Kingdom ......
Negl
Negi
20
245
770
1,08
0
1
350
Other ..........................
340
345
340
330
320
31
0
,
310
Middle East ..................
21,220
21,860
19,590
22,135
22,405
20,94
5
21
000
Saudi Arabia 8
7,595
8,480
7,075
8,575
9,200
8,29
5
,
10
400
Iran ..............................
'
5,860
6,020
5,350
5,885
5,665
5,19
5
,
2
370
Kuwait
....................
3,020
2,545
2,085
2,145
1,970
2,095
,
2
200
Iraq ............................
2,020
1,970
2,260
2,415
2,495
2,450
,
3
000
United Arab Emirates
1,535
1,680
1,665
1,935
2,000
1,830
,
1
840
Abu Dhabi ............
1,305
1,410
1,370
1,585
1,650
1,445
,
1
460
Dubai ....................
230
240
255
310
320
365
,
370
Sharjah ..................
...
30
40
40
30
20
10
Qatar ..........................
570
520
440
495
445
480
580
Oman ........................
295
290
340
365
340
315
310
Syria ..........................
105
125
185
190
180
170
170
Other ..........................
220
230
190
130
110
115
130
Africa ............................
5,900
5,370
4,995
5,830
6,205
5,980
6
580
Nigeria ......................
2,055
2,255
1,785
2,070
2,085
1,910
,
2
380
Libya ..........................
2,175
1,520
1,480
1,935
2,065
1,975
,
2
090
Algeria ......................
1,070
960
975
1,020
1,095
1,100
,
1
100
Gabon ..........................
150
200
225
225
220
220
,
220
Egypt ........................
165
145
250
330
420
485
500
Angola/Cabinda ........
160
170
140
110
170
130
130
Other ..........................
125
120
140
140
150
160
160
Asia-Pacific ....................
2,220
2,250
2,215
2,480
2,765
2,795
2
780
Australia ....................
370
390
410
425
430
430
,
420
Indonesia ..................
1,340
1,375
1,305
1,505
1,685
1,635
1
600
Malaysia-Brunei ........
320
290
300
330
400
455
,
480
Other ..........................
190
195
200
220
250
275
280
Communist Countries ........
9,905
10,725
11,520
12,245
12,910
13,625
13
880
USSR
8,420
9
020
9
630
10
170
,
,
,
,
10,700
11,215
11
470
China ........................
1,090
1,315
1,490
1,670
1,805
2,010
,
2
010
Romania ......................
285
280
290
295
295
290
,
290
Other ..........................
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
' Global natural gas liquids production in 1978 was approximately 3.2 million b/d, with the United States
and OPEC accounting for 1.58 million b/d and 725,000 b/d, respectively.
E Preliminary.
Including the share of Neutral Zone crude oil production.
STAT
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GUIDELINES FOR WRITING OER REPORTS
1. Classification - Make as low as possible.
2. Coordination - When in doubt, coordinate.
The analyst bears the responsibility for coordination. For OER publications, drafts should
be fully coordinated internally in CIA. Formal procedures are required when coordinating with
OSR, OSI, and OWI; the analyst must forward a copy of the For N Diit and, Ifftponsi lle, thinname
of his working level counterpart to SA/ER
is also required. Failure to obtain coordination may resu in delayed publication or even cancella-
tion of a project. For certain EIWR and IEBR articles, consultation -- not formal coordination -
with Treasury, State, USDA, or DOE is required.
3. Title - Identify the message concisely, starting with the name of the country or key topical
word, e.g.:
a. China: Offshore Oil Exploration Snagged
b. OPEC Countries: Oil Revenues to Double by 1981
c. GATT: Britain Balks at Lower Tariffs
4. Summary, Conclusions, or Key Judgments - Put the thru t of the report in a sentence or short
paragran alternative, vemore suitable for some topics, mmas a short series f key judgm ntshe main thesis. and use the remainder of the For longer publications, the summary/conclusions/key judgments can be no more than two
printed pages.
For articles in the EIWR, IEBR, NID, or PDB, the opening sentence giving the key Idea
often stands as a separate paragraph.
5. Introduction - Use in longer publications to tell the reader what the report is about.
The introduction is used to state the problem or objective of the project, to give the gen-
eral procedure or method of approach, to provide the necessary substantive background for the
reader, or to describe the organization of the report.
6. Discussion - Organize according to one major order (chronological, geographical, or func-
tional); take up and kill off subjects one by one.
The discussion is the meat of the report. It unfolds the argument. It contains the facts,
data, evidence, and chain of reasoning. Where differences exist as to how the data should be pro-
cessed or evaluated, the report should contain raw data. Such data need not be included directly
in the discussion but may be represented in an appendix. Finally, good reports incorporate ideas
and draw conclusions that go far beyond the mere presentation of data.
STAT
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Concrete phrasing enlivens the discussion -- for example, "the new Soviet-designed steel
rolling mill at Bhilai" rather than "the new Indian steel mill."
A well-developed discussion is easily divided into sections and sub-sections. The headings
of these divisions alert the reader to a change of topic.
7. Tabular material - Use tabular presentations -- tabulations, text tables, and appendix tables --
as an economical means of conveying data to the reader.
a. Tabulation: A concise columnar listing of key data in the mainstream of the discussion
- for example, the export tonnage of major Soviet metals in 1977 or the inflation rate for each EC
country in first half 1976.
b. Text table: A more detailed listing of data or facts, normally a half-page or page in
length -- for example, a balance-of-payments statement or a selection of major economic indicators
for the past five years. A text table ordinarily should be self-contained, that is, contain sufficient
information to stand by itself.
c. Appendix table: A longer, detailed compilation of information designed as reference
material -- for example, a listing and description of the contract terms of major economic agree-
ments between Japan and the USSR.
8. Graphic Materials - Use graphs, maps, and photographs to highlight the key point(s) of a report.
Any graphic must make a positive contribution to the report and be properly integrated in-
to the text. It must not distract from the text, misrepresent the facts, contain more than the read-
er needs, or merely duplicate tabular material. Normally, one graphic suffices in an EIWR, IEBR,
NID, or PDB article.
Once the need for graphic materials has been determined, and approval given by the
branch I chief, the analyst must consult the graphics coordinator, St/P (Room 4F19, Extension
If photographs are to be included, the analyst is responsible for their selection.
9. p endixes - Use for detailed material that would interrupt the argument of the text.
Appendixes serve to present (a) data that support an important point made in the text,
(b) a description of the methodology for deriving or processing data, (c) a detailed discussion of
a controversial section of the text, or (d) supplementary information, such as biographical details
on personages mentioned in the text. Appendixes should be given a title and be referenced in the
text.
10. Footnotes - Use sparingly.
Footnotes are used to (a) give explanations or further information that readers might want
but that would interrupt the main idea of the text or (b) identify the source of a quotation.
11. Style - Strive first for "short words, short sentences, short paragraphs."
a. Use short Anglo-Saxon words in preference to ponderous Latinate words.
b. Use adjectives and adverbs sparingly. Fold adjectives into nouns ("hovel" for "small
miserable dwelling") and adverbs into verbs ("snuggle" for "lie closely").
c. Avoid clauses beginning "it is" or "there is."
d. Choose active voice rather than passive voice.
e. Use no more than one subordinate element per sentence.
f. Avoid the use of the "but," "however," and "although" constructions; these construc-
tions, which slow the pace of the narrative, are greatly overworked.
g. Use parallel grammatical elements when presenting a series of points, for example, all
nouns, all phrases, or all sentences. 41
reading. Rewrite any sentence or phrase that knowledgeable reader does not get on first
.
I. Review drafts to eliminate unnecessary words.
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STAT
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