HANDBOOK OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS 1980

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP07-00617R000200270001-1
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 253
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 14, 2011
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: October 1, 1980
• Content Type: REPORT

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Foreign
~
Assessment
Center
Handbook of
Economic Statistics
1980
ER 80-10452
October l 980
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National
Foreign
Assessment
Center
Handbook of
Economic Statistics
1980
Research for this report was completed
on 5 September 1980
are welcome and may be directed to:
Director of Public Affairs
Central Intelligence Agency
Washington, D.C. 20505
[phone]
For information on obtaining additional copies,
see the inside of front cover.
Comments and queries
ER 80./0452
October / 980
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Handbook of ~ ~ ~ `-~ J
Economic Statistics, 1980 ~,~.~Y ,~J~~~ ~ ~ ~
Purpose and Scope
The Handbook ojEconomic Statistics, 1980,
provides statistics for selected non-Communist
countries anda~l the Communist countries.
In general, the datae Handbook are for
1960, 1965, 1970, and 1973-79. Data for the
Communist and non-Communist countries have
been adjusted, when necessary, to achieve com-
parability and therefore may differ from data
presented in the original sources. Footnotes have
been used liberally to give definitions, exceptions,
and methodology. The base year for average
annual rates of growth is the year prior to the
stated period.
Rounding of the Totals
The totals have been rounded, with some excep-
tions, to three significant digits. Because of
rounding, components may not add to the totals
shown. Totals are not presented if missing data
are believed to represent a significant part of the
total. In general, zeros appearing after the last
nonzero number following the decimal point are
not significant but are used merely for consis-
tency in presentation.
Symbols
The abbreviation N.A. (not available) is used
when information about the existence of the data
or the magnitude of the data is not available, and
the abbreviation Negl. (negligible) is used when
the magnitude of the data is less than one-half of
the final unit employed for each table.
Sources
The data given for the most recent years are
frequently preliminary and subject to revision.
The data for the Communist countries are of-
ficial data from the country cited, CIA es-
timates, or estimates made by other organiza-
tions. The data for the non-Communist countries
are from publications of the United Nations and
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD), publications of US Gov-
ernment agencies, unclassified publications of
other international organizations or individual
countries, or are estimates of this Office.
Terms
Unless otherwise indicated, the term Communist
Countries includes the USSR, the countries of
Eastern Europe, China, North Korea, Vietnam,
Albania, Cuba, and Yugoslavia; the term East-
ern Europe includes Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia,
East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.
The term European Community includes Bel-
gium, Denmark, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxem-
bourg, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom,
and West Germany. The term developed coun-
tries includes the European Community, Aus-
tria, Finland, Greece, Iceland, Israel, Liech-
tenstein, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Australia, Can-
ada, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of South
Africa, and the United States. The term Orga-
nizationjor Economic Cooperation and Devel-
opment (OECD) includes Greece, Portugal,
Spain, Turkey, and all the developed countries,
except Liechtenstein, Malta, Israel, and the
Republic of South Africa.
The B~ Six includes Canada, France, Italy, s-
pan, the United Kingdom, and West G rmany.
The Big Seven includes the United States and
the Big Six.
Except for economic and military aid data, the
term less developed countries includes the fol-
lowing (1) all independent countries of Africa
except the Republic of South Africa; (2) all
independent countries of East Asia except Japan;
(3) all independent countries in Latin America
except Cuba; and (4) all independent countries in
the Middle East and South Asia, except Israel
and Turkey. Except for Cyprus no country in
either eastern or western Europe is in the LDc
grouping. Except for Hong Kong, no territory
that is a possession, trust, or protectorate is in-
cluded in the LDc grouping.
The definition of less developed countries for
economic and military aid conforms to that used
by the Development Assistance Committee of
the OECD and other aid agencies and includes
the following non-Communist countries (1) all
independent countries of Africa except the
Republic of South Africa, (2) all countries of,
East Asia except Hong Kong and Japan; (3)
Malta, Portugal, and Spain in Europe, (4) all
independent countries in Latin America, except
Cuba, and (5) all countries in the Middle East
and South Asia.
Totals for the country groupings may or may not
include all of the countries listed above, depend-
ing on the commodity or services listed.
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Graphic Summary Figure 1. World Gross National Product and Population
Figure 2. Big Seven: Real Gross National Product
Figure 3. Real Gross National Product Trends
Figure 4. Oil Dependency .
Figure 5. Percent Change in the Value of the US Dollar
Figure 6. Current Account Balances
Figure 7. OPEC Current Account Balances
Figure 8. OECD: Industrial Production Growth Trends
Figure 9. Minerals Imports as a Share of Consumption
Economic Profile Table 1. Developed Countries
Table 2. Communist Countries
Table 3. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Table 4. Less Developed Countries
Table 5. Selected World Statistics
Table 6. Indicators of Living Standards for the US and USSR
Table 7. Commodity Production of the US and USSR
._ TahlP A TPIPnh[~n~
Aggregativelrenas iauic ~-1~? ~.~~~ _._______ _ 28
Table 13. Real Gross National Product Growth 29
Table 14. Real Gross National Product Per Capita Growth 30
Table 15. Economic Indicators Growth 32
Table 16. Economic Indicators for Selected Non-OPEC Less Developed Countries ~~
Table 17. Current Account Balance
Table 18. International Reserves
Table 19-20. Industrial Production
Table 21. Agricultural Production
Table 22. Defense Expenditures as a Share of Gross National Product
Table 23. Eastern Europe: Gross and Net Hard Currency Debt to the West
Table 24. Metal Prices
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au,c ~~.
Agricultural Prices --
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
Table 30-32.
OPEC Countries: Crude Oil Prices
Consumer Price Index
Wholesale Price Index in Non-Communist Countries
Population
Labor Force
~
41
42
43
44
45
'
Table 33.
Table 34.
Table 35.
Industrial Employment
Big Seven: Unemployment Rates
Big Seven: Unemployment Rates
by Month
47-49
50
51
Soviet Economic
Performance
Table 36.
Table 37.
Table 38.
Table 39.
,
Foreign Trade Exchange Rates of the Communist Countries
Gross National Product
GNP, Factor Cost, by End Use
Gross Fixed Capital Investment
52
54
56
56
Table 40.
Stock of Fixed Capital
57
Table 41.
Aggregate Factor Productivity
58
T
b
59
a
le 42.
Table 43.
Industrial Factor Productivity
Industrial Production
by Branch
f I
d
59
Table 44.
,
o
n
ustry
Hard Currency Balance of P
60
Tabl
45
ayments
61
e
.
Table 46.
Estimated Drawings and Scheduled Repayments on Western Credits
Gold Production and Reserves
62
Forei n Trade
g
Table 47-49.
Table 50.
Trade of Non-Communist Countries
Big Seven: Direction of Trade
63
66-70
Table 51.
Big Seven: Exports, by Month
72
Table 52.
Big Seven: Imports, by Month
74 '
Table 53.
Big Seven: Exports
by Commodit
76
Table 54.
,
y
Big Seven: Imports, by Commodity
78
Table 55.
Big Seven: Trade Balance
by Commodit
80
Table 56.
,
y
Selected Non-OPEC LDC
82
T
s: Indexes of Ex
port Prices, Import Prices and Terms of Trade
84
able 57.
Oil Import Bill
Table 58-60.
Soviet Foreign Trade
86
Table 61-63.
Chinese Foreign Trade
87-89
Table 64-66.
East European Foreign Trade
90-92
Table 67.
East European Exports, by Commodit
93-95
Table 68.
y
East European Imports, by Commodit
96
y
98
v
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100
Aid
Table 69.
Net Financial Flows
100-101
Table 70-71.
Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows
d
d
102
Table 72.
e
US Economic Loans and Grants Exten
104
Table 73.
US Military Deliveries
105
Table 74.
Communist Economic Aid
d Deliveries
d
d
106
Table 75.
an
e
Communist Military Agreements Conclu
107-109
Table 76-77.
Communist Economic Aid Extended
t Countries
i
m
C
110
Table 78.
s
mun
o
Soviet Economic Aid Extended to the
111
Table 79.
Arms Exports
tries for Training in Communist
d C
Table 80.
oun
Trainees Departing From the Less Develope
112
Table 81.
Countries
Military Trainees Departing From the Less Developed Countries for Training in
113
Communist Countries
tries
d C
115
Table 82.
oun
Communist Economic Technicians in the Less Develope
118
Energy
Table B3.
Table 84.
Primary Energy Production
Primary Energy Consumption
119
120
Table 85.
Primary Energy Production, by Type
d Coal
G
121
Table 86.
Table 87.
as, an
Proved Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural
Crude Oil Refining Capacity
123
124
Table 88.
Table 89.
Crude Oil Production
Crude Oil Consumption
125
126
Table 90.
Major Exporters of Oil
127
Table 91.
Major Importers of Oil
the OECD' Countries
b
t
d
128
Table 92.
y
s
uc
Imports of Crude Oil and Refined Pro
129
Table 93.
Petroleum Products Production
130
Table 94.
Table 95.
Natural Gas Production
Hard Coal Production
131
132
Table 96.
Table 97.
Table 98.
Brown Coal and Lignite Production
Electricity Production
Electricity Generating Capacity
i
133
134
135
Table 99.
ty
Nuclear Electric Power Generating Capac
138
Minerals and Metals Table 100. Iron Ore Production
Table 101. Manganese Ore Production
Table 102. Tungsten Ore Production
Table 103. Chromite Production
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Table 105. Metallurgical Coke Production
Table 106. Pig Iron Production
Table 107. Crude Steel Production
Table -108. Rolled Steel Production
Table 109. Refined Nickel Production
Table 110. Refined Copper Production
Table 111. Primary Aluminum Production
Table 112. Smelter Production of Lead
Table 113. Refined Zinc Production
Table 114. Titanium Sponge Metal Production
Table 115. Cobalt Production
Table 116. Smelter Production of Primary Tin Metal
Table 117. Primary Magnesium Production
Table 118. Gold Production
Table 119. Platinum-Group Metals Production
Table 120. Molybdenum Production
Chemicals and Rubber Table 121. Caustic Soda Production
Table 122. Synthetic Ammonia Production
Table 123. Sulfuric Acid Production
Table 124. Mineral Fertilizer Production
Table 125. Nitrogen Fertilizer Production
Table 126. Phosphate Fertilizer Production
Table 127. Potassium Fertilizer Production
Table 128. Plastics Production
Table 129. Natural Rubber Production
Table 130. Synthetic Rubber Production
Manufacturing Goods Table 131. Woven Cotton Fabrics Production
and Forestry Table 132. Woven Woolen Fabrics Production
Table 133. Woven Rayon and Acetate Fabrics Production
Table 134. Synthetic Fibers Production
Table 135. Housing Construction
Table 136. Computers and Peripheral Equipment Production
Table 137. Electric Generator Production
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Agriculture
Transportation
Table 138. Turbine Production
Table 139. Metalcutting Machine Tool Production
Table 140. Metalforming Machine Tool Production
Table 141. Grain Combine Production
Table 142. Tractor Production
Table 143. Passenger Automobile Production
Table 144: Truck and Bus Production
Table 145.
Railroad Freight Car Production
Table 146.
Television Receiver Production
Table 147.
Radio Receiver Production
Table 148.
Rubber Tire Production
Table 149.
Cement Production
Table 150.
Lumber Production
Table 151.
Newsprint Production
Table 152
Plywood Production
.
Table 153.
Total Grain Production
Table 154.
Wheat Production
Table 155.
Coarse Grains Production
Table 156.
Rice Production
Table 157.
Potato Production
Table 158.
Sugar Production
Table 159.
Fish Catch
Table 160.
Cattle Numbers
Table 161.
Hog Numbers
Table 162.
Meat Production
Table 163.
Milk Production
Table 164.
Wool Production
Table 165.
Ginned .Cotton Production
Table 166.
Mineral Fertilizer Consumption
Table 167.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption
Table 168.
Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption
Table 169
Potassium Fertilizer Consumption
.
Table 170-171.
Railroad Freight
Table 172-173.
Motor Vehicle Freight
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 Index and
Conversion Factors
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----- ... ? , ~. ?uauu W a~cr rretgtlL
Table 176. Ocean Freight 214-215
Table 177. Air Passengers
Table 178. Air Freight
Table 179. Civil Aircraft Inventory
Table 180-181. Petroleum Pipelines
Table 182. Mainline Locomotive Inventory
Table 183. Railroad Freight Car Inventory
Table 184. Civilian Truck Inventory
Table 185. Fishing Fleet Inventory
Table 186. Merchant Fleet Inventory
Table 187. Tanker Fleet Inventory
Table 188. Offloading Ports Accessible to Fully Loaded Tankers
of 200,000 Deadweight Tons and Larger
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Gross National Product Per Capita, 1979 (in 1979 US $)
~o~e t#iala ~0,011~1 $3,001 to $5,000 Puerto Rico
Seychelles
Bahamas
Belgium South Africa
Denmark Brunei South Korea
France Bulgaria Suriname
Gabon Taiwan
Iceland Greece
Tunisia
Kuwait
Hong Kong
--
.
Turkey
iechtenstein Hungary
Uruguay
Luxembourg Ireland
Yugoslavia
Nauru Israel
Netherlands Martinique 80] to 51,000
- _~_~--
Oman
Norway I ania
Qatar Poland Colombia
Sweden Romania Dominican Republic
San Marino Ecuador
Switzerland
Singapore French Guiana
United Arab Emirates
Trinidad and Tobago Guatemala
United States Venezuela
_.___ __ Ivory Coast
West Germany
__
Mauritius
$1,001 to $3,000 Paraguay
001 to $10,000
$7
,
Algeria Peru
Australia Andorra Syria
Austria Argentina
Bermuda Barbados 5601 to $800
Canada Brazil Antigua
Faroe Islands Chile Belize
Finland Costa Rica Bolivia
Greenland Cuba EI Salvador
Japan
Cyprus
Gibraltar
Saudi Arabia
Falkland Islands
Gilbert Islands
United Kingdom
Fiji
Guyana
?"?`
~
French Polynesia
Jordan
Guadeloupe
Mongolia
Bahrain
Iran
Nicaragua
Czechoslovakia
Iraq
Nigeria
East Gemany
Jamaica
North Korea
Italy
Lebanon
St. Lucia
Libya
Malaysia
Monaco
~ Malta
$401 to $600
New Zealand
Mexico
Botswana
Spain
Namibia
Cameroon
USSR
Netherlands Antilles
Congo
New Caledonia
Cook Islands
Panama
Dominica
Portugal
t
Egyp
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 (I ~=~
L~ ~~
Ghana
Grenada
Honduras
Liberia
Morocco
North Yemen
Peoples' Republic
of China
Philippines
St. Christopher-Nevis-
Anguilla
Swaziland
Thailand
Tonga
Western Samoa
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Angola
Benin
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
The Gambia
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Indonesia
Kenya
Lesotho
Macao
Madagascar
Mauritania
Pakistan
Papua-New Guinea
St. Vincent
Sao Tome/Principe
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Yemen
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Togo
Uganda
Western Sahara
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Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Burma
Burundi
Cape Verde Islands
Central African
Republic
Chad
Ethiopia
India
Kampuchea
Laos
Malawi
Maldives
Mali
Mozambique
Nepal
Niger
Rwanda
Somalia
Tanzania
Upper Volta
Vietnam
Zaire
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 i t L ~ L_ J L
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Graphic Summary
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 Figure
~ - ~ ~ l L
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World Gross National Product and Population, 1979
T~~iNF; 11,if3~Biilioa 15~ l,f~r';~
~;~:
Other LDCs 13.3% ~~~~ ~"
West Germa
France 5.1
~# PQputptie tlia~ti Fersons~
Communist Countries
_....,
22.8%
~
D
Communist Countries
~g
~
3~
eveloped Countries
62.4%
-q
r
~
^ Less Developed Countries
14.8%
Developed Countries
t~pga^
~ $
. '
d
^ European Community
21,6 ~
^ Less Developed Countries
^
56-996? '
'~'
r
European Community
~.g.%
7
ILLEGIB
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Figure 2
gig-.Sven: Real Gross National Product
't~ ; ~o~
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 Figure 3
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Real Gross National Product Trends
Average Annual Rate of Growth (Percent)
Developed
Non-Communist
Countries
Less Developed
Non-Communist
Countries
Communist
Countries
5.6 5.8
--I 4.5 I-
4.0 4.2
-l 3.0 ~-
Developed
Non-Communist
Countries
Communist
Countries
~~~
-0.4 -By
3.3
r
3.1 ~ 2.
1961-73 74 75 76 77 78
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Figure 4
Oil Dependencxas_~..Sha~f Total Primary Energy Demand
1. Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania.
2. Including natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity, and nuclear energy.
3. Including natural gas liquids.
582906 480
0.2 1.8 2.8
~3.5
0.1 1.5
Eastern Euro~
1.8 0.3 6.3
0.7 0.3 4.9 5.9
Oil demand:
^Netoilimports ~Other2
^ Domestic oil production3
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 Figure 5
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Percent Change in the Value of the US Dollar'
t
~30
Relative to the
British Pouud
Trade-weighted
Average of the Doilar2
French Franc
Relative to the
'Japanese Yen
U ~-- % ~ ne~a[ive [o the
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ~ -\ I // West German Mark
1975 76 77 78
79 80
1. Change relative to selected foreign
currencies compared with March 1973.
2. Relative to 16 major currencies,
weighted by 1976 trade in manufactures.
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Figure 6
Current Account Balances'
~' 30 ~ ~,
j Non-OPEC LDCs
-ao
j I I I I I I I I
I I I
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
1970
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 Figure 7
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OPEC Countries: Estimated Current Account Balances
e~iro~ us s
OPEC Al eria
tab ~t~
~~ 4,4
Neaal.. D 4
3.~
.~.a.
o,
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Figure 8
Big Seven: Industrial Production Growth
Percent Change. Three month moving average, at an annual rate, seasonally adjusted.
United States
S0
i
' 40
1 30
20
~', 10~a ~ \ .. f
0
10
-20
I I
50
40
30
0 ~ II ~
-10
-20 ~~
West Germany France
50
40
130
20;
10
0
10
-20
_~
50
' 40
~3~
20
10
0U
-10
-20
I I I I I I I
1 J 1 1 J 1
1973 74 75 76 77 78 79
~ 50
140
' 30
~~ 20~
! 10
0
-10
',-2 0
dv V
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 Figure 9
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Minerals and Metals: Imports as a Share of Consumption, 1979
Percent
European
Community
USSR and
Eastern Europe
93
~
13
78
~
8
62
81
100
~
28
98
90
100
92
90
78
60
85
100
99
95
96
85
95
80
60
60
68
100
82
99
95
35
0
0
~
5
0
45
D
15
D
5
0
0
Zinc
ILLEGIB
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ILLEGIB
Economic Profile: Developed Countries, 1979
Billion 1979 US $ '
Percent real growth in 1979
Per capita (1979 US $)
ndustrial production (percent growth in 1979)
ndustry
Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent)
Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours)
Crude steel (million metric tons)
Cement (million metric tons)
Trade and international reserves
Exports, f.o.b. (billion US $)
Imports, c.i.f. (billon US $)
Trade balance (billion US $)
International reserves (billion US $)
Indicators of living standards
Grain production (kilograms per capita)
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
Automobile registrations' (units per thousand persons)
Energy consumption (barrels oil equivalent per capita)'
consumer price index (percent growth in 1979)
Telephones in use' (units per thousand persons)
Par Rate/Market Rate factors.
2 Excluding Department of Defense shipments.
F t 1
Eur
opean Co
mmunity
United
States
Csnads
Japan
Total
France
Italy
Netherlands
United
Kingdom
West
Germany
'
`
220.6
23.7
115. ,
260.1
53~
56.7
14.0
SS.Y
61.3
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.2
0.4
Negl.
0.7
Negl.
Negl.
2,368.8
219.3
1,030.2
2,390
569.9
318.9
152.1
394.3
759.8
2.3
2.8
6.0
3.1
3.0
4.0
3.3
0.5
4.3
10,740
9,250
8,890
9,190
10,650
5,620
10,860
7,050
12,400
4.1
5.5
8.4
N.A.
4.0
6.5
2.8
0.5
5.0
32.1
5.2
1.1
9.9
1.0
0.5
1.7
4.1
2.4
2,432
360
512
1,250
241
180
64
300
374
123.3
15.9
111.7
139
23.3
24.0
5.8
21.5
45.0
75.3
10.5
87.8
136
28.8
39.7
3.7
16.1
35.5
181.6 z
58.2
102.3
577.5
100.7
72.2
63.7
91.0
171.9
218.9
56.8
109.8
604.6
107.0
78.0
68.2
102.9
159.7
-37.3
1.4
-7.5
-27.0
-6.3
-5.7
-4.5
-11.9
12.2
20.0
3.9
20.6
142
21.4
21.2
9.6
20.7
56.9
1,332
1,460
140
430
800
310
86
300
360
114
97
24
78
91
54
135
51
76
528
411
184
307
332
300
286
258
353
62
68
23
N.A.
27
18
39
28
33
11.3
9.1
3.6
N.A.
10.6
15.7
4.4
13.4
4.1
742 617 441 353 329 284 418 415 374
ILLEGIB
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 t l ( [ ~ ( ~ C a L_
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USSR Total Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Romania China Yugoslavia
Economic Profile: Communist Countries, 1979
muuon
persons a mi year
263.4
108.6
8.8
15.2
16.7
10.7
35
2
22
0
1
012
2
Percent change from 1978
0.8
0.5
Negl.
0.7
-0.6
Negl.
.
0
9
.
0
9
,
.
1
5
22.2
Gross national product '
.
.
.
0.9
Billion 1979 US $
1,374.8:
426
26.7
76.6
89.1
35.7
119
1
78
9
517
0
Percent real growth in 1979
0.7'
1.8
2.6
0.7
2.3
1.3
.
-0
1
.
4
5
.
7
0
64.4
Per capita (1979 US $)
5,220
3,920
3,030
5,040
5,340
3,340
.
3
380
.
3
590
.
510
7.0
Industrial production (percent growth in 1979)
2.0
2.7
4.1
1.5
2.3
2.4
,
0
6
,
6
1
8
3
2,900
Industry
.
.
.
7.7
Primary energy (million b/d oil equivalent)
26.3
6.4
0.2
1.0
1.2
0.3
2
7
i
l
8
7
Electricity (billion kilowatt-hours)
1,239
405
33
68
97
25
.
117
.
65
.
282
0.5
Crude steel (million metric tons)
149.0
60.3
2.5
14.8
7.0
3.9
19
2
12
9
34
4
54
Cement (million metric tons)
123.0
67.1
5.4
10.3
12.5
4.9
.
19
2
.
14
8
.
73
9
3.5
Trade
.
.
.
9.1
Exports (billion US $)
64.9
77.9
9.0
13.9
17.3
11.1
16
8
9
7
13
4
Imports (billion US $)
58.0
83.0
8.6
14.4
19.2
11.9
.
18
1
.
10
9
.
14
9
6.5
Trade balance (billion US $)
7.0
- 5.1
0.4
-0.5
-1.8
-0.8
.
-1
2
.
-1
2
.
-1
5
12.9
Indicators of living standards
.
.
.
-6.4
vram production (kilograms per capita) 6
80 6
90 9
60
610
Meat production (kilograms per capita)
59
98
87
102
Automobile registrations (units per thousand persons)'
25 -
71
55
130
' Data were converted at US purchasing power equivalents.
: Data are at factor costs.
Data are for 197R-
ILLEGIB
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Economic Profile: Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries, 1979
Million persons at midyear
Percent increase from 1978
Gross national product
Billion 1979 US $
Percent real growth in 1979
Per capita (1979 US $)
Industry
Crude oil production
(thousand b/d)
Share of oil in GNP (percent)
Trade and international reserves
Exports f.o.b. (million US $)
Government oil revenues
(million US $)
Oil exports (thousand b/d)
Imports c.i.f. (million US $)
United States (million US $)
European Community
(million US $)
Japan (million US $)
International reserves'
(million US $)
Algeria Ecuador Gabon Indonesia Iran Iraq Kuwait Libya Nigeria
18.2 7.8
3.4 3.0
30.0 8.6
10.0 5.0
1,650 1,100
1,135 215
30 N.A.
4,800' 213 ~
1,025 155
8,100 1,583'
404 696
5,253 579
343: 202
'Including about one-half of Neutral Zone production.
z Data are for 1978.
' Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce.
' Data are for 1977.
United
Saudi Arab
Qatar Arabia Emirates Venezuela
0.6
148.1
37.6
12.9
1.3
2.9
74.6
0.2
6.5
0.9
14.5
1.7
2.1
3.0
3.4
5.9
4.1
3.3
3.2
3.2
N.A.
3.3
2.9
51.0
81.3
35.2
23.5
20.0
56.0
5.0
75.1
21.0
47.4
-2.0
5.0
-24.0
2.7
16.0
N.A.
5.5
5.0
7.6
1.0
4.0
4,830
340
2,160
2,730
18,100
6,900
750
25,000
11,550
23,330
3,270
205
1,590
3,035
3,435
2,500'
2,065
2,305
505
9,530
1,835
2,355
34
10
36
63
75
80
32
75
57
80
N.A.
1,729
15,590
19,001
21,449
17,480
15,236
17,801
3,588
59,334
13,493
14,158
615
5,350
18,733:
22,000
16,700
N.A.
11,300
3,600
58,000
12,100
5,800:
185
1,225
2,465
3,250
2,494
1,985
2,135
505
9,368
1,805
2,070
569
7,202
9,739
6,312
5,360
7,898
9,692
1,184'
27,736
6,952
10,400
32
1,044
1,019
442
764
468
632
138
4,875
667
3,931
382 ~
1,100
3,139
3,615
1,900
4,644
=
4,029
572
8,818
~
2,461
1,903
17
2,100
927
1,600
879:
545
801
241
3,803
1,039
778
21
4,075
15 3$9
6 996 `
2,989
6,458
5,576
225:
19,485
1,458
7,813
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Economic Profile: Selected Less Developed Countries, 1979
Coast Kenya Morocco Zaire Kong sia pines Korea
tins Brazil Chile bia Mexico Peru Egypt India Stan Syria
c~ccm increase
from 1978
G
2.7
3.6
3.0
2.9
1.9
2.8
2.2
-
1.7
1.8
1.3
-
2.8
1.5
2
2
2
8
2
8
~~.~
Dols
?
tfU.Z
8.4
ross national
product
Billi
19
.
.
.
2.7
2.0
3.0
3.3
on
79 US S
P
8.8
5.4
15.2
4.7
17.6
19.3
29.2
61.1
25.9
63.1
224.0
17.1
18
5 '
120
1 '
11
4
'
ercent real growth
.
.
.
16.2
119.8
21.1
8.5
in 1979
P
5.2
4.0
3.0
-1.0
11.0
8.3
5.7
7.1
7.4
8.5
6.5
6.8
S
0'
8
0
1
6
er capita
.
.
.
8.6
-2.5
S.9
3.0
(1979 US S)
I
d
1,170
350
770
170
3,740
1,450
620
1,550
1,490
2,350
1,800
1,580
720'
1
820 6
60
4
n
ustry
El
i
i
,
00
180 2
60 1,
010
ectr
c
ty
production (billion
kilowatt-hours) 1.5
A
i
l
1.4'
4.4
4.0'
10.2
8.0
15.8
35.6
38.8
33.0
98.5
11.5
18
8 '
59
1
8
5
?
gr
cu
ture
.
.
.
17.7
106.0
13.5 '
2.7
vain prwucuon
(million metric
tons)
T
d
d i
1.0
2.1
4.1
0.7 .
Negl.
1.7
10.1
8.3
3.8
24.7
30.2
1.8
3
2 '
14
7
1
4
ra
e an
nternational
.
.
.
7.1
113.2
1 S.9
2.4 '
reserves
E
xports, f.o.b.
(million US $)
I
2,514
1,090
1,873
1,323
11,273
11,077
4,533
15,OSS
16,068
6,400'
15,244
3,763
3
381
8
982
3
532
1
84
mports, c.i.f.
(million US S)
I
i
2,491
1,637
3,678
597
17,300
7,854
6,611
20,339
14,781
3,834'
19,677
4,218
,
4
437
,
12
086
,
2
146
,
0
3
8
6,939
2,056
1,644
nternat
onal
,
,
,
,
37
8,800
3,960
3,329
reserves
(million US S)'
149
631
59n
Rio
nr w
. ,,,,
., ._..
_ ___
' Data are for 1978.
' Data are for gross domestic product.
' Data are for the fiscal year beginning 1 April 1978.
' Data are for the fiscal year beginning April 1977 and include data for
public utilities only.
' Including gold valued at SDR 35 per ounce.
Middle East and South Asis
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Selected World Statistics'
1960
1965
1970
1973
1974
1975
1976 lY// iyia
/
11
680
X4
6 060
7,750
9,090
9,330
9,430
~
9,880 10;300 10,700
Gross National Product (Billion 1979 US $)
,
~
~
~
'1
~
ear) ~~
mid
s
~~
-
mss
J
P>~
7
627
1
y
,
Population (Million person
US $
129.8
189.9
313.1
576.0
840.2
873.8
.
,
991.5 1,127.5 1,303.0
4
62
)
Exports (Billion
d
b
21.0
30.3
45.7
55.8
55.9
53.0
.
57.4 59.6 60.2
53
3
)
/
Crude oil (Million
feet)
bi
N.A.
24.5
38.1
46.1
46.2
46.4
.
48.3 50.1 51.7
646
2
c
Natural gas (Trillion cu
tons)
i
1,985:
2,034 ~
2,143
2,185
2,251
2,372
,
2,434 2,464 2,584
934
c
Hard coal (Million metr
(Million metric tons)
i
640
742
793
824
843
863
892 904 917
801
7
te
Brown coal and lign
tt hours)
kil
2,348
3,412
5,019
6,124
6,309
6,518
,
6,978 7,289 7,649
864
owa
Electricity (Billion
tons)
i
522
621
769
846
895
892
895 858 834
0
85
c
Iron ore (Million metr
s)
t
i
27.6
37.4
57.8
70.4
78.0
75.1
.
77.6 82.4 81.7
525
on
c
Bauxite (Million metr
tons)
i
t
259
335
431
481
514
468
487 483 497
743
c
r
Pig iron (Million me
ic tons)
t
illi
346
459
594
698
708
651
683 674 712
387
9
r
on me
Crude steel (M
d metric tons)
h
N.A.
6,157
7,543
8,522
8,904
8,344
,
8,785 9,105 9,218
674
ousan
Refined copper (T
etric tons)
d
h
N.A.
417
592
654
717
704
735 719 612
14
5
m
ousan
Refined nickel (T
metric tons)
Milli
4.5
6.3
9.7
12.1
13.2
12.0
.
12.5 13.7 14.1
420
3
on
Primary aluminum (
d metric tons)
Th
2,313
2,641
3,292
3,482
3,500
3,369
,
3,313 3,410 3,456
505
6
ousan
Smelter lead (
etric tons)
d
3,025
3,949
4,827
5,331
5,463
5,460
,
5,779 5,983 6,049
251
m
Refined zinc (Thousan
d metric tons)
Th
l
192
200
227
234
228
226
226 225 237
112
8
ousan
(
Primary tin meta
nutrient content)
metric tons
Milli
'
N.A.
42.8
66.3
81.8
87.5
93.3
.
93.4 99.6 105.1
8
53
,
on
(
Mineral fertilizer
Million metric tons of N)
'
N.A.
16.8
30.2
37.8
40.4
42.5
.
43.9 46.2 49.4
5
32
(
Nitrogen fertilizer
O
)
Million metric tons of P
'
i
N.A.
13.8
19.2
23.8
24.9
27.1
.
26.1 28.2 30.0
5
26
,
,
zer
(
Phosphate fertil
O)
Million metric tons of K
'
i
N.A.
12.1
16.9
20.2
22.2
23.7
.
23.4 25.2 25.8
282
10
,
zer
(
Potassium fertil
d metric tons)
Th
700
2,050
4,870
7,820
7,680
7,460
,
8,650 9,060 9,945
340
31
ousan
Synthetic fibers (
nits)
d
h
12,800
19,100
22,500
29,800
25,800
25,220
,
28,930 30,430 32,380
250
10
u
ousan
Automobiles (T
and units)
Th
3,690
5,220
6,780
9,500
9,290
7,960
,
9,210 11,430 11,200
9
58
ous
Trucks and buses (
Million units)
i
19.8
30.0
45.8
54.2
53.5
49.3
.
56.6 58.0 59.8
0
98
vers (
Television rece
its)
Milli
51.8
72.8
107.8
122.5
112.7
101.7
.
122.0 126.6 114.4
550
1
on un
Radio receivers (
)
t
i
929
1,010
1,220
1,400
1,360
1,390
,
1,490 1,470 1,600
403
ons
c
Grain (Million metr
s)
i
t
240
262
319
377
360
355
418 382 439
710
on
c
Wheat (Million metr
ic tons)
t
illi
414
441
540
628
607
605
663 668 729
369
r
on me
Coarse grain (M
)
t
i
162
166
312
329
337
360
350 371 385
306
ons
c
Rice (Million metr
tons)
i
t
285
285
312
317
295
286
291 293 303
94
1
c
r
Potatoes (Million me
Sugar (Million metric tons)
61.4
67.2
76.7
80.7
81.0
85.1
.
88.8 96.4 95.7
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 Fish catch (Million metric
Cattle (Million head)
Hogs (Million head)
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Meat (Million metric tons)
Milk (Million metric tons)
Wool (Thousand metric tons)
Ginned cotton (Million metric tons)
Railroad freight (Billion ton-kilometers)
Fishing fleet inventory
(Number)
(Thousand GRT)
Merchant fleet inventory
(Number)
(Million DWT)
Tanker fleet inventory
(Number)
(Million DWT)
' For more detailed descriptions and definitions, refer to the re-
spective table. Unless otherwise indicated data include China.
:Including brown coal at its hard coal equivalent.
Fertilizer year ending 30 June of the stated year.
~~?~ ~3?~ b2f.l 65.1 68.9 68.6 72.1 71.2 72.4 N.A.
901 1,070 1,100 1,150 1,180 1,200 1,210 1,210 1,210 1,210
519 575 594 652 661 655 638 703 736 760
65.4 73.3 102.0 109.0 115.0 117.0 123.0 128.0 132.0 134.0
315 342 362 380 387 390 397 409 414 418
2,450 2,540 2,840 2,570 2,530 2,650 2,610 2,590 2,630 2,710
10.4 12.2 11.8 13.7 14.0 11.8 12.5 13.9 13.0 14.3
3,338 4,195 5,020 5,764 5,982 5,958 6,999 6,223 6,408 N.A.
N.A. N.A. 12,889 17,054 17,955 18,940 19,651 19,940 19,969 20,408
N.A. N.A. 7,804 10,275 10,683 .11,339 11,849 12,162 12,198 12,270
17,229 17,825 19,503 21,600 21,755 22,353 22,884 24,102 24,036 24,155
171.6 214.1 325.1 446.4 502.7 556.4 596.9 628.8 633.4 641.3
3,371 3,533 4,119 4,813 4,988 5,177 4,311 5,503 ~ 5,363 5,342
63 7
8
9.6 152.4 220.5 261.4 301.7 319 6 389.5 381.5 382.1
LLEGIB
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Indicators of Living Standards for the US and USSR
1960 1965 1970 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978
Food
Grain production' (kilograms per capita)
United States ~
USSR'
Meat production ? (kilograms per capita)
Ho ing construction (squ yo-ireele er capita)
Um pd States
USSR
Passenger automobile production (units per hundred persons)
USSR
Household equipment
Washing machine production (units per thousand persons)
United States'
USSR
Washing machines in use b (units per thousand persons)
United States'
USSR
1,003 944 911 1,129 965 1,164 1,196 1,209 1,249
586 524 769 891 776 551 871 756 908
71 74 110 105 112 108 116 117 115
41 43 51 54 58 59 53 57__ 59
1,332
680
114
59
52 56
g 8
0.06 0.09 0.14 0.37 0.44 0.47 0.48 0.49
18 22 20 26 23 20 21 23
4 15 22 12 12 13 14 14
158 170 194 224 229 238 248 256
13 59 141 173 181 189 195 200
Refrigerator production (units per thousand persons)
19 25 26 32 28 21 22 26
United States s 2 7 17 22 22 22 23 22
USSR
Refrigerators in use ? (units per thousand persons)
281 295 336 330 334 340 344 349
10 29 89 142 161 178 194 210
' The data do not necessarily represent food available for consumption, because
imports of foreign grain and exports of domestically produced grain are not included.
' Excluding corn silage and forage but including sorghum for grain.
' Including miscellaneous grains and pulses. Measured in bunker weight, that is
gross output from the combine, which includes excess moisture, unripe and damaged
kernels, weed seeds, and other trash. For comparison with US or other country grain
d~ ur' -r , , _e o.,~ ~h~?Id he annlied.
0.50
0.50
23
23
14
14
267
278
203
205
27
26
23
23
355
359
226
240
' Data are on a carcass weight, bone-in basis.
5 Data are for factory sales and include complete units exported for assembly.
As of the end of the year.
' Data are understated because they are based on the number of households with
one or more units; thus, a household with more than one is counted as having only
one.
output, an average ~sco Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200270001-1
~~
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Commodity Production of the US and the USSR '
US
2,030
1,680
2,120
1,910
1,980
1,800
1,989
2,013
1,669
1,750
USSR
3,100
5,300
6,700
7,500
7,800
8,000
8,200
8,500
8,800
9,000
Pig iron (million metric tons)
US
62.2
82.6
82.8
91.9
86.6
72.5
78.8
73.4
79.6
78.9
USSR
46.8
66.2
85.9
95.9
99.9
103.0
105.4
107.4
110.7
109.0
Crude steel (million metric tons)
US
90.1
119.3
119.3
136.8
132.2
105.8
116.1
113.7
124.3
123.3
USSR
65.3
91.0
115.9
131.5
136.2
141.3
144.7
146.7
151.5
149.0
Refined copper (thousand metric tons)
US ~
1,642
1,957
2,065
2,117
1,952
1,622
1,737
1,707
1,869
2,015
_ USSR? _ _
475
700
1,015
1,200
1,250
1,320
1,350
1,400
1,460
1,500
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200270001-1
Table 7 (Continued)
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR'
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 Table 7 (Continued)
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Commodity Production of the US and the USSR'
Tuibipe produc~ion.{mjllion kW)
US
12.9
15.5
27.6
34.8
38.3
30.5
35.3
30.2
27.9
29
8
USSR
~
9.2
14.6
16.2
15.1
17.3
18.9
19.6
18.9
19.5
.
20.0
GirBi~.o~.~ (thousands)
US
30.2
37.6
21.0
25.2
28.6
31.3
31.7
31.9
31.8
N.A.
USSR
59.0
85.8
99.2
84.8
88.4
97.5
101.7
105.5
113.0
115.0
Tractors (thousands)
US ~
178.5
271.8
191.7
236.9
233.8
232.0 ~
213.2
226.3
197.3
222.4
USSR
238.5
354.5
458.5
499.6
531.1
550.4
562.2
569.1
576.1
557.0
Automobiles (millions)
US
6.7
9.3
6.5
9.7
7.3
6.7
8.5
9.2
9.2
8.4
USSR
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.3
Trucks and buses (millions)
US
1.2
1.8
1.7
3.0
2.7
2.3
3.0
3.4
3.7
3.0
USSR ~
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
Cement (million metric tons)
US
56.1
65.1
67.4
77.6
73.4
61.8
68.2
71.3
76.2
75.3
USSR
45.5
72.4
95.2
109.5
115.1
122.1
124.2
127.1
127.0
123.0
million cubic meters)
US
77.7
84.2
81.5
91.2
82.6
75.7
86.1
89.4
88.9
87.2
USSR
105.6
111.0
116.4
116.2
114.7
116.2
112.6
109.5
106.3
100.0
Grain (mi
llion metric tons)
US
181.3 1
83.5
186.7
237.6
204.5
248.7
257.4
262.3
273.1
293.7
USSR
125.6 1
21.1
186.8
222.5
195.7
140.1
223.8
195.7
237.2
179.0
Wheat (million metric tons)
US
36.9
35.8
36.8
46.6
48.5
57.8
58.3
55.4
49.0
57.5
USSR
64.3
59.7
99.7 1
09.8
83.9
66.2
96.9
92.2
120.8
90.1
Coarse gr
ain (million metric tons)
US
1
41.9 1
44.2 1
46.1 1
86.8
150.9
185.1
193.9
202.4
218.0
229.9
USSR
61.1
60.8
85.8 1
11.0 1
09.9
71.9
124.9
101.3
114.3
86.5
Potatoes (
million metric tons)
US
-
11.7
13.1
14.8
13.6
15.5
14.6
16.2
16.1
16.6
15.8
USSR
Add
44 7
nc o ,
no ~
., ...
.... _
_ _ _
_
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200270001-1
Table 7 (Continued)
Commodity Production of the US and the USSR'
Commodity 1960 1965 1970 1973 1974 1975 1976 I977 1978 1979
US ~'
USSR
Meat (million metric tons)
US
USSR
Milk (million metric tons)
US
USSR
~ael~thousand metric tons)
US
USSR
Ginned cotton (thousand metric tons)
US
USSR
3.6 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.1 5.7 6.2 5.7 5.4 5.0
6.9 12.0 11.1 11.6 10.3 11.3 10.1 13.1 13.3 11.5
12.8 14.3 22.5 22.1 23.6 23.0 24.9 25.3 25.2 25.2
8.7 10.0 12.3 13.5 14.6 15.0 13.6 14.7 15.5 15.5
53.7 56.3 53.3 52.4 52.4 52.3 54.6 55.7 55.2 56.1
61.7 72.6 83.0 88.3 91.8 90.8 89.7 94.9 94.7 93.3
146 109 85 71 64 59
357 357 419 433 462 467
3,107 3,260 2,219 2,825 2,513 1,808
1,458 1,925 2,343 2,606 2,859 2,674
53
50
46
46
436
459
467
472
2,303
3,133
2,364
3,231
2,815
2,978
2,890
3,114
' For more detailed definitions, exceptions, and methodology re-
fer to the commodity tables.
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OECDz
United States
Australia
Canada
Japan
Spain
Sweden
8.28 12.0
4.30 6.40
3.98 5.60
0.17 0.28
1.02 1.49
1.29 1.66
Hungary 0.42 0.57
Poland 0.88 1.29
Romania' 0.20 0.31
Cuba 0.19 0.23
Yugoslavia 0.26 0.42
' Unless otherwise indicated, data are as of the end of the year
and are for both private and public telephones in use that can be
connected to a central exchange.
: Data are as of the beginning of the year.
' Excluding extension telephones and those connected through a
private branch switchboard.
18.6 23.3 25.5 27.4 29.1
11.00 14.26 15.78 16.95 18.00
7.65 9.08 9.72 10.4 11.1
0.47 0.64 0.72 0.78 0.85
2.00 2.35 2.48 2.61 2.74
2.09 2.33 2.45 2.61 2.75
0.78 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.02
1.87 2.24 2.40 2.58 2.75
0.44 0.60 0.71 0.86 0.98
0.27 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.31
0.74 1.00 1.14 1.30 1.43
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200270001-1
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200270001-1
Aggregative Trends
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200270001-1
Estimated Gross National Product at Market Prices'
w onu
i
d C
3,080-
es
ountr
Develope
219.2
1
d S
,
tates
Unite
51.6
li
a
Austra
89.7
d
Cana
a
223.2
Japan
66.5
Spain
56.8
d
Swe
en
d 59.4
l
an
Switzer
1,150
it
C
y
ommun
European
Belgium
France
Italy
Netherlands
United Kingdom_
West Germany:
Less Developed Countries
Communist Countries
USSR'
Eastern Europe'
Bulgaria
Czechoslovakia
East Germany
China
North Korea
Other,
Yugoslavia
51.2
232.1
142.3
68.9
247.9
363.6
573`
1,030 .,
794
588.9
205
11.1
45.7
50.4
19.9
53.0
24.7
158.8
3.8
6,060
7,750
9,090
9,330
9,430
9,880
10,300
lU,7uu
ii,^uv
3,970
5,050
5,890.
5,920
5,900
6,200
6,440
6,680
6,900
1,53'1.9
1,779.4
2,043.5
2,015.0
1,989.3
2,106.4
2,218.0
2,315.1
2,368.8
65.9
87.8
100.6
103.4
105.8
109.8
111.0
113.7
119.1
119.0
149.2
181.6
188.0
190.1
200.9
206.3
213.3
219.3
?
358.8
633.3
812.5
804.5
823.8
873.2
920.4
971.9
1,030.2
101.1
137.4
169.3
178.3
179.6
183.3
187.7
193.6
196.5
72.5
88.2
92.4
96.3
97.1
98.4
95.8
98.4
102.4
76.8
92.2
102.1
103.6
96.5
95.2
97.5
97.7
98.0
1,450
1,830
2,090
2,120
2,090
2,200
2,250
2,320
2,390
65.8
82.5
96.8
101.3
99.3
104.9
106.3
108.9
112.2
308.4
408.3
480.3
495.7
496.7
521.0
535.6
553.3
569.9
184.0 ~
246.6
276.2
287.8
278.0
293.9
298.9
306.6
318.9
88 1
113.7
129.7
134.2
132.9
139.9
143.8
147.3
152.1
291.1
326.1
370.7
365.2
361.6
375.0
379.9
392.4
394.3
9
466
586.7
658.7
662.0
648.3
684.7
703.8
728.5
759.8
.
44
1
500
1
590
1
1,640 ,
766
992
1,200
1,320
1,36Q
4
,
i
,
,
240
2
340
2
470 4
2
2,520
1,320
1,700
2,000 (
2,090.
2,180
~
,
t
,
,
1,020
1,290
1,490
1,550
1,600
1,660
1,720 ~
1,790
1,800
8
773.4
988.7
1,141.7
1,191.4
1,226.9!0
1,272.8
1,312.1
1,366.3
1,374.
247
297
345
361
376
392
406
419
426
15.3
19.7
22.1
22.8
24.7
25.7
25.4
26.0
26.7
50.5
59.7
66.2
68.4
70.5
71.6
75.0
76.0
76.6
58.1
67.8
73.9
77.4/
80.4
82.1
85.0
87.0
89.1
23.7
27.5
30.9
3'1.7
32.3
32.3
34.3
35.3
35.7
64.3
78.3
96.6
102.4
107.3
111.6
114.8
119.2
119.1
34.7
44.1
55.4
58.4
61.0
68.8
71.3
75.5
78.9
201.6
285.7
360.8
374.6
400.9
400.0
432.8
482.9
517.0
6.0
7.9
10.8
12.1
]3.0
12.6
12.6
13.5
14.1
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ILLEGIBj
 'Data for the non-Comma Sanitized Copy Approved
tional currencies by using the 1979 Par Rate/Market Rate factors.
See footnote 1 of Table 11 for an explanation of the data. Fig-
ures for 1965, 1975-77 are from I. Edwards, M. Hughes, J. Noren,
"US and USSR: Comparisons of GNP," in US Congress, Joint Eco-
nomic Committee, The Soviet Economy in a Time of Change
(Washington, D.C., 1979). Data for other years were derived by
moving 1976 Soviet GNP in dollars (geometric mean) through time
by indexes of Soviet GNP in 1976 established ruble prices. This
shortcut procedure gives results that are quite close to those ob-
tained through the more complex procedures used for the bench-
mark years of the study-1955, 1965, 1975,-77. A detailed discus-
l ~ l
for Release 2011/09/14 :CIA-RDP07-006178000200270001-1 3
....~,o~,,,u.,ua~~~savauao~emine ?----?
study cited above.
~4' The dollar values of gross national product are not official fig-
ures. They are estimates based on Western concepts and proce-
dures, which compar as closely as possible to values published by
Western countries. Estimates of GNP ~ domestic prices were con-
nomic Activity,
Compendi
Gross National Product Price Deflators
~
~'-
V
~ o
.~