THE CASE FOR REGIONALISM IN CROATIA

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP08C01297R000400240005-9
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
25
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 11, 2012
Sequence Number: 
5
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Content Type: 
MISC
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PDF icon CIA-RDP08C01297R000400240005-9.pdf1008.27 KB
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 IP 3 effAit, se"' key' Scott M. Pusich, Department of Geography, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045. The Case for Regionalism in Croatia. Following the disintegration of the Yugoslav federation in 1991, five successor states were established, and they have since been recognized by the international community and admitted as members of the United Nations (although the new Yugoslavia remains suspended from the UN). Each of these states (with the exception of Bosnia) is considered by its government to be the legitimate territorial expression of a single nation and thus has a unitary state system. The unsuitability of this approach for some states is painfully obvious. Croatia, for example, can neither prosper economically nor survive politically (given its recognized borders) if it remains a unitary state. This paper will explain the reasons why this is so and why the regional state model is more appropriate for Croatia. The study will briefly outline the history of statehood in the former Yugoslavia, and then focus on Croatia in particular. Political, cultural, and economic factors will be emphasized. The study relies on analysis of historical sources in combination with statistical data (both from former Yugoslavia and from Croatia). The study concludes that a regional state system is the best option for long-term stability in Croatia and suggests possible ways of implementing a regional state system in the current geopolitical milieu. Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 HISTORICAL CHANGES IN CROATIA'S BORDERS Kingdom of Croatia in 10th and 11th c Croatia in the middle of 14th c Periodical Croatian rule of control Republic of Dubrovnik ? "F1iau Reliquiarum" of Croatia at the % End of 16th c Croatia with the Military Border q. at the End of 18th c Republic of Dubrovnik Republic of Dubrovnik Croatia in 1848 Banat (Banovina) of Croatia in 1939 from Geographical Papers no. 8 (1991), Institute of Geography, University of Zagreb. (English edition) 395 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 Current internationally recognized borders of the Republic of Croatia emurje ISTRIA ? Gors ok tar 9?". Banija (4) TURKISH CROATIA SLAVONIA rtinja Srijem BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA from Geographical Papers no. 8 (1991), Institute of Geography, University of Zagreb (English edition) 0 100km Geographical and historical regions in Croatia Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDPO8001297R000400240005-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 Central Croatia maLJA -; ROBIN : ,111 ' ?i i ' s,? . GMBVENICA \ : ? ? IRK ?' ? *.? 0 C , ) PULA 4 / P o i 1 ' 1 ' I SL i 1 ? ss CMS - LOMPli Western Croatia"\ 4 (:), \\ ?,.':'., ( ..? . . ., SOCIO-ECONOMIC REGIONALIZATION OF S.R. CROATIA (communist regional plan) Ns, ?? IMGRAO ?s s's Ss so\ V) (, SWIM ? from Enciklopedija Jugoslavije, vol. 5, 1988 DRUtTVE- NO-EKO- NOMSKA RE- GIONALIZA- CIJA SRH Li Eastern Croatia Southern Croatia ? ? ' ? BRAC ? '? t i \s... -)1 ? \ '' ,?-, -.... ? . . VRGORA ::: ..,--,_''_%VRLI 71-:::: 14._A_"4""`.i. IBA LIEVO ri V,15-1 ' -------......, _ _ .. - .- s, E.) 1 C ,..,7-., 1 ? t `'---;----- . ---,.._,!:"' LRCM ? / ( initilli .-.."-- L . '''- ?C % I 1 centar regije i i , . ----_.--.1 1? centar makroregije centar regije i njakroregije s - , _\ OUMIDINM 5Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/09/11: CIA-RDP08001297R000400240005-9 REPUBLIKA H RVATSK A NN BR. 90. 30.12.1992. SLOVENIJA ru;liemovENIJA AJRSKA RA?DIN MACIARSK A KRApir1--UPAtijA"IVARA icognivNicA 2uhNiJA roiUPANIJA KRAPINSKO- koPRIVNIC(O-KRIZEVACKA ? ZAGORSKA ?.?-? -tt. 2UPNJ Z.NAGeR E B '1,zAGR IJA --'--1 0 %-_, - x OviRovrri EBACKA ) sreLovARNI ..F-1 2UPANIJA t., "L BJELOVARSKO- -L. 2UPANIJA ?,... 2 UPANIJA ?IBILOGORSKA -7VIROVITICK0-? .. /1 PODRAVSKA)-_!EISJECKO-BARANJS AK \11?.......-?-....L. "" ei l 0 ...k. POIESKO-SLAVONSKA r-'\'''." OSIJEK ... el 2UPANIJ\A\--N BRODSKO.YOSAVSKA '-?--ii sumo BROD