THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF FIELD COMMAND OF A FRONT, BY COLONEL K. PASHUK

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP10-00105R000402910001-0
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
18
Document Creation Date: 
December 22, 2016
Document Release Date: 
April 17, 2012
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 4, 1961
Content Type: 
MEMO
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP10-00105R000402910001-0.pdf919.39 KB
Body: 
Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Next 3 Page(s) In Document Denied Q Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 50X1-HUM ? The t7rganizatio~ial : tructure Field Co nd of a Front bye Colonel Y. Pashuk, Chief of the Q~.arational Directorate of the Headquarters of a Military District The wary great changes which have been taking place in the postwar period in the Tana and aethods of arced conflict and, under the iaf lueac? o! these, is the organizational structure o! troops have not, in tact, affected coasand eleaeats (organ upravleaiya). The organization o! iiwld cogmand o! an stay and of a front has regained essentially the sue a~ it was in the years of gorld Yar II. Cert~-ia additions sad changes which have taken p2ac? in recent years have brought nothing basically ne? to the organization of field comaands. The organizational structur? and equipaent o2 operational staffs (shtab) ?hlch exist at the present tics haoe resulted in a certain contradiction with awdern requiregents. They licit the combat capabilities oS troops, and they are in tact a brake on the achieve- ~eat by the troops of high speeds in the conduct of operations. This is evident i! only fro^ the following. The presence o! nuclear-missile weapons is a front psrn~ts the fulfillment of operational tasks, not to mention tactical tasks, io a ~.tter of ainu*es. Yet to collect and collate the !acts o2 the situation it the headquarters o! the front tapes several hours, and is even they an excessive strain on its officers. ? Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 At the present time , combined-arms large units (eoyedineniye} are at constant combat raadiaeea, determined by the titnQ necessary far the assembly of a large unit when the alert is received and for it$ soeemeat out lrorn its permanent die position . (dielokats iya3 points. Army headquarters (shtab) however do not possess such a degree of readiness sad, is general, are insufficiently adzpted to work under field conditions, which, naturally, limits the combat capabilities of army formations (obyedineniye) . Theme ~aost irnpor tan V conditions !or ensuring firm control 02 trc-ops ar8 high rncbility, the maneuverability of headgtitarters (shtab} , anti their ef3ective anti-atomic protection. But how can there be talk of anti-atomic protection, of mobility, or of the maneuverability of the headquarters {shtab} of a front and as army if they are billetted in 4 tent camp on eaercis~e? This situation is considered normal, for during critiques ~i ezercises one can hear observations and ob~sctions only to the fact that there are very sang tents sad that they are not in the right order. A broad discussion of the questions of organization sad equipping of the elements for the control of troops tad o! the organization and equipping of control points (pain]cty upravleaiya) is necessary. It seems to us that ?ithout the correct solution of these questions it is impossible to achieve a significant increase of the coabat readiness of troops. Ia our article we deal witr several questions of the organizational structure e* a f ie ld of a front . Fist of all, we~avill att6mpt to define the basic pr .nciples upon-which this structure must be based. In our view, th+e organizational structure o1 a Held command of a front must proceed from the release of the commander of troops of a front, to the mazisus eztsat, from the decision of questions which are sot directly connected with tha cosbat activity of the troops. '~- SECREZ Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 The cc~r.~m~?~der crust hay a suii is i4.:y.t t i~ae for study and Sor this choice oY the best methods of dRCiding the basic c?,ureat and Suture (perspektivnyy) tasks o! the operation. Mfith the existing organization, this requirement ie not met. In the front 3ie1d comra.and there are 18 indtpeadent directar~ates, staffs {shtab), sad depart- ~oente Cotdel) subordinated directly to the troop commander. Under such an arganization, the troop commander is comp~+lled to cut himse 1# oi! systematically from the immediate directloa o! operations artance. It decide amass a! questians o! secondary iazpo is completely understandable that he is not. in a powi'tion to listen to all those making reports and to give then eahauetive and concrete instructions. Besides this, with the existence o! such a quantity of depart~-ents in the front ! ie ld command, the solution of sny question by one of the departments requires its coordination with numerous other departments, which leads to a great waste of time and effort. In consequence, the Yront field command works !or a considerable time not !or the tro~US but !or itself , which des not help the operational sit is iency o! ?Le direction in any may . Ia order to ensure stable and continuous control o! troops, given the pr?~?nt means and methods o! combat, the front field commend must be streamlined to the saaciawa. The large and unwieldy aeadquarters (shtab) , with the compleaents wa nee at present, would be unequal to the teaks o3 firm control of troops in the ?fret serious test. Clumsy and ?mmobile, they previde a s~stea ^! no pore than su~.~ariicial and stemiag control of ~vapg, to say nothing of their vulnerability, and of their consequent short tenure o! file. How can one to Lc of the operational efficiency and mobility of the lrcrnt !'eld command, if its composition, not counting servicing personnel, considerably exceeds 1000 men? In our view, the strength o! th? command o! a front should be reduced by at least 3-4 times. However, this will be possible only i! the magi~ua use is madam i~ the Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 50X1-HUM ? front ! ie Id com.~aud of the vex ions means vi automat ion . 111tDAout this, under present conditions, it is, in general, difficult to achieve real operational etYic iency in the work ;o! h?adquarters and to eliminate multiplicity in the control oY troops. In speaking of the means o! automation, we have in view, Yirst of all, those means whose introduction is already entirely possible at the present time; ae lector co~unicat ions (selektornaya sFyaz) , portable recaru~ng equipr~~snt, ta~.simile telegraphy, television communications, speech secrecy apparatus, duplicating apparatus, the simplest computing apparatus, etc. Let us take one o! the duties o! the headquarters o! a lront -the collection a~?d collation o! !acts about a situation. How many channels do one and the same net o! !acts pass through before they reach the trooF commander o! the front, and how much effort does the gathering o! these facts coat? The troop commander o! the lront hears the reports of the army i cos~manders (komandarm) or o! the coam~anding o!licsrs o! large units by high-frequency , (YCh) telephone or other communications weans. The chief o! stn!! o! ' the front hears the reports o! the respective chiels o! staff! by telephone (normally also by QCh)or, sore rarely, by radio. The operational department (otdel) collects the !acts o! the situation through chiels o! directions (nachalaik napravleniya) and their resistants by telephone, radio, sad telegraph, with the help of the communications olficers. Commanders rnd olficers o! troop arms are engaged in the collection O! the facts o~ the situation through their channels o! communication. All these people receive the data at various dines, in varying completeness, and with varying authenticity; the obtaining of the complete facts wastes too much time. It goes without saying that such methods o! operation do not correspond to present-day requirements. The !acts o! the situation should prss from the troops to the lront headquarters by the shortest possible route, and X11 work on 'collection and collation o! these lasts should occupy a mininwn o! ? Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 50X1-HUM ? ? The org~nizatioaal structure of a ircnt field commau~i shoald reflect the sgecixic nature of the functions o8 thi~a control link (zveno) . As is known,, tho iron't troop dander, the army cos~.ander, and the corps cosmsade~r decide question~a which are essentially di8fereat from one another. The corps coaeaander is interested in the progress of comtxat operations directly on the field of battle ; he is concerned primarily with changes is the progress of these operations. The army coma.aader is interested ia. the w~.y~s in which combat operations are likely to develop over sevexal daps. Ueiag the resources of operational intelligenc? (razvedka), he follows the covemeat of the eaesy's reserves and means for nuclear attack and thus cosaes to understand the situation ^or? deeply . The Sroat troop cosander hsa available intelligence resources which allow hi.s to tallow the situation in the eatir? depth of a strategic direction or o! a theater at silltary operations. His fundamental efforts are directed to the solution o~i long-term questions which will ensure the successful developssat of the whole operation . Ia con~uactioa witb this , is the co~nand of the tront, the questions of the use of nuclear- ^issile weapons and of rear support o! the operati.oa' are decided in their full 8L'^:+!, desaading of the stab and command of the front, as a whole, long-term planning, foresight, and, consequently, woxk of a completely different scope and content from that of an army headquarters, At the same time a front headquarters cannot limit itself to a purely general knowledge of the operational situation. It should ensure that the front trcwp cosawader is constantly parovided with facts about the entire current situation is the area o! the front, because t e ront coas3ander has at his disposal nuclear-~aissile resources which enable him to influence vigorously the successful decision not Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ~ ? ? only of operational but also cP t.:~:~ti~.,~~ ~~rc~L:le~r~.s at any time, The organizational structure of a trant field command must reflect completely the decisive role of nuclear-missile weapons in the achievement of the aia of as operation. The front troop co~uaander should have sn element w~,~.ch concerns itsel4 bath with the solution o! questions of the use o! missile troops in an operation and with the assurance of dira~ct control or caa~mand of units and large units at these troops. Besides this, since nuclear. w~rhends (boyepripas) are at present delivered t~ the target not only by missiles but also by aircrat t and by other means , and also in view of the tact that the radiation situation will eaercise a considerable influence on the progress of combat operations, the front field command should include an element which is concerned with the general and specific planning of the use 01 nuclear weapons, ?ith careful study of the radiation situation in the area of the front and of its iatLuence on the progress of the operation. In the interests of stability of control of troops, the organizational structure of the front bald command should ensue its division into sevez~al echelons (echelon), the r:Al iuuaptndence of each echelc;a in the control o! troops, rear units, and establishments, tad the ability of the second echelon it necessary to take upon itself the control of the troops of the front and to eaercise tiis control, even ii only for s short time. The front field command should be able to detach a wall operational group o! otlicers with means of e~ntrol, which could ensure control for the troop comc~aader during his movement to an advanced or auxiliary control point. This operational group should be constantly welding itsel! together even while perloraing its district (okrug) command functions, Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? and state of friendly r and should havt spec ialmlca~doie~o~unicati.onuip meat and corresponding It is clear to everyone that the existing structu.~e o~ the front. Fise~ate~bovloandnneedslly meet th? requirements Enu2n considerable improvemenuced into thiatstructure?anges which need to be intaod the organization of a front First of all, headquarters as the ~ ueW organizationioFdthe~ad- must be changed . Th quarters should ensure ion collatioaioandirecording problems as the collet rational afloat ion . In our of all data oa the ops for this, view, a special ?lemevt should be set uP This which would be Free F 1 center Die the operational tea be the operations ea quarters. Only this directorate o e ron _enter must ~ concerned -iustionlaadiwithntheirlat oa of a 11 the !acts on the a it nder , to the uninterrupted transmission to the cosma ieF of statF o! 1;he front and alswohic~ ~~hwillnspeakted ~h about and persons and establisl~director~-tes, departmsats , later. All remaining i out this Function and services ar? treed troy carry ng titular questions. concern theaselves with their ~' ui d with modern The operational center s:ithdradio spe~h-Becrecy means of coamuaieation, rah seta, receiving sad apparatus , facsimile teleg P y souad_recordiag transmitting sets (teleustanovka), In th? future apparatus , and selector co~u~iCet~~iaes which would it mLst have elecotc`sses as~~ ~ automate such p ition, the collection sad storage of Facts on the pos state , and actions of ?~m3- troop , and about the bilities; enemy's nuclear resource8 and their caps ition the collection and storage of facts on the pos t Dope. 50X1-HUM ? Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 50X1-HUM - th? systemization and collation of information on the operational situation for reports to the coma~.and and the higher staff; - the processing of data oa the radiation situation, the deter~inatioa of areas contaaainated by radiation, and of the levels of radiation !or a given ti~oe . The fact$ received by the operational center about the position of the troops (friendly and ensny) should be disseminated continuous ly by television Bets or by t~s lephones with visual presentation (videote letoaaaya svyaz) to the troop coe~ander, chief of staff, and the deparlmsat of operational planning. Ii accessary, the lront troop costrrander or the front chic! 02 stet! can b+e at the operational center personally !or the detailed solution o! the ^oet iaportant questions of control of the troc'ps . Aegtt lar inf orsat ion about t':s p`S it ioo of the troops 1a the detail necessary for the solution of questions by the eras of troopB lust be passed by a special re la netwc rk for the rsiaaining directorates (departaents~. The operational center must have at its disposal several shifts (sans) of trained officer-operators. Sash shift should also include an officer of engineer troops, one iron the chemical troops, one frog the hydrometeorological service, sad representatives of the W4 sad R'? control points . The shift ehauld be headed by a responsible off icer-operator (chief of the operational department) who can makd an ?valuatioa of th? operational situation and pass it on at th? proper- tine to the chief of staff ar to the com'ander eo that a decision can be aad~. with three wording shifts and one roserve (i:.r the for~-ard co~-and post- pfCP, or auziliary control point-VPU there nay be ao ^ore than 25 officers oa the staff of the operational seater. Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 50X1-HUM ? The operational center cannot concern itself with questions of planning an operation; for this a special e le~sent is necessary - an operational planning department. Aeceiviag systematic data a~ou~ a Curren pos on o the troops from the operational center, the operational p'laaaing d?part~aent analyzes and checks the fulfillment 02 tasks by the troops of the front , prepares suggest ions for the command on the conduct of combat operations, and passes on the necessary operational tasks to the troops. In the future, the department of operati.~oaal planning should also be equipped with as electronic computer, which would lighten the performance of such tasks as: - the production of estisatea related to determining tlt~ relative balance o2 forces and the regrouping o! troops; - the determination of the requirements for combat leans either !or a coaM1plete operation or !or part of one and the distribution o! these leans to directions; the distribution of nuclear means by targets, the determination of the best alternatives Ior destroying snemy targets ?ith the means available; and others. ?hea modern means o! control are available, the ezecution o! the luactioae entrusted to the department does oot call !or a large Hasher o! o!i'w er-operators. The staff! oY the department can be within the limits 02 10-12 men. The opera~ional center and the department of operational pleasing should be united in a single, element - the operational directorate, *hich ?ould ensur' uni y n e wor o ese ~o bodies. The intelligence directorate does sot lose its sign canes, Tema ns a component part o! the headqu8.rters of the front. But since a part of its functions (the collection, collation, recording, and storage oY data about the enesy which cones iron the troops) is carried out by the o~eratioaal canter, -10- Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? ? the complement of tYie intelligence directorate may be reduced and its structure changed. At the same timQ it is necessary to bear in mind that data about the energy reaches the front headquarters not only from the troops but also lrora other sources from the Chief Intelligence Directorate, Prom the intelligence directorates of ne i~Zhbor ing fronts , Irom agent intelligence, from special diversionary- reconnaiesance groups, froffi front radio and radio- technical intelligence, etc. This data should be checked, co*^pared, and evaluated by the intelligence directorate before being passed on to the operational center, gad for this it is expedient to have a special element - a control point for operational intelligence. This control point, like the operational center, should work round the clock, and should therefore have three duty shit is and one reserve shift. Bach operation- al shift should include two operational intelligence otiicers, concerned with the collation and analysis of all intelligence data, one officer from agent intelligence, one officer o! radiotechnical intelligence, one aerial- reconnaissance off icar, and one special communications officer . To direct conbiued-arms recoansissaace and the planning and control of all types of intelligence activity is the intelligence directorate, besides the contro3 point for operational intelligence, it is necessary to have another department for planning and control, with a staff of officers of .,onbined-arms and operational intelligence, agent-intelligence officers, and radiotechnical intelligence officers. 1-e see ao need for basic changes in the structure of the other departments of a front headquarters (replacement, communications, or topographical). How- ever, the strength of each can be reduced considerably in connection with the possibility of autosating and mechanizing their work . The role of the cipher departaent obviously will decrease with the introduction ? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ~nx~ _Hi inn Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? ? of apparatus for ensuring the secrecy of radio, telephone, and telegraph conversations and, consequently, its strength, too, can be reduced. The questions of the control of artillery in a front should be decided anew. The trend of develop- ment of combat means eho~s that the role of artillery in the solution of opera-cioaal tasks is decreasing. Clearly, artillery will. perform only tactical tasks. As a consequence, the aced for the presence in the front field command of an element which would concern itself specially with the operational use o! artillery is disappearing. Questions of the combat use of artillery can be settled successfully At thR tactical Level (zveno) . Clearly these questions will be dec:.ded in exceptional cases in the front command. At the seas tine, the ever-iacreaBing role of pissile troops in tt+a rgsolUt..on of operational tasks requires the presence in the front field command of s special element, which would concern itself with their direct command, not only operational, but also tactical control. furthermore, we believe that this element must concern itself with the direct coamaand of missile large units and units. Such an element can be the control pci~t ~; tia6 missile troops of the front. It show ve rec ra o, a ep one,, an a spray coamunications with all missile large units and units of the front, and also selector and visual telephonic communication with the operational center and the operational intelligence control point. . The personnel of the control point of missile troops must ensure its unbroken work round the clock and also the detachment, when necessary, o! a ~imall but harmonious group of off icers for the control of the missile troops during trips by the chief (nachalnik) of the missile troops to the PKP or YPO with the front troop coamander. Hence, the control point of the aissile troops can consist of three duty and one reserve operational shift. Sash shift would consist of two Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? operators for the preparation of data and two control officers. Thy work of each shift can be headed either simultaneously or in turn by the chief of missile troops , the chief of staff of the missile troops , and by the deputy chief of staff of the missile troops (he is the chief of the control point and chief of the operational department) . The operational department of the staff of the miss a rooms as a _unc ors o panning the u za ono the arias i le troops , of supporting them, o! organizing reconnaissance, and of overseeing their coabat activity . In view of this, besides the chie! of the departa~en~, the operational department needs a deputy chief of department (he is the chief o! reconnaissance), three senior planning and control officers, two senior intelligence officers, the chief o! coaauaications, and his deputy. It is clear that no one will doubt the need !or ? the presence in the front field coaomand of an element which is concerned with questions of antiaircraft defense. However, its organizational structure oust also bs change3 somewhat. The development in the capabi~ities o! antiaircraft aissiles and of radio- technical troops and the use of nuclear weapons to coabat aeons of air attack, call for still sore centralization of the control of the forces and means of P'PO at front level. The need is growing continuously for their direct coamnand by the front PVO commander. Hence, we cons er expedient to have a PVa control point in the front field command, equipped~t~m ern assns o! control, which performs all tasks, beginning with the planning of air defense and ending with the direct control o! PVO troops in battle. This point aunt be coaaandad by the chief of PVO troops of the front or by his deputy and should be set up on the principle o? continuous operation by three shifts and should have a reserve shift !or the control o! PYO troops during tripe to the PHP or VPII. ? Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ~~ --, 50X1-HUM The controlling bodies of the engineer anc~ chemical troops musgt, in our view, remain in the Croat field command. Their twaerical strength can be reduced considerably since a part o! the functions which previously belonged to these departments will be perlormec~ by the operational center, and also because o! the possibility of equipping these departments with means of automation. However, there is no need to have these departments in direct subordination to the front troop commander, They decide questions of support of the combat operations o4 the troops, and their work should be ,ore closely linked with that of the operational and intelligence directorates o! the front headquarters. The operational center will cc~acern itsel! with the collection, collation, and recording of data on thc+ position, bringing up to ?treagth, and condition. of the engineer and cheaicsl troops and of engineering sad cheaicsl equipment, sad the front headquarters will also deal with the preparation and delivery to the troops of orders concerned with the combat use of engineer and chemical troops, All this points to the expediency of including engineer sad chemical departments in the make-up o! the front headquarters. It is expedient that the unification in a single directorate of the elements dealing ?ith questions o! autoaotive servicing and of tank armament which has now taken place in the co~ssand of a district (okrug) should also be retained is the front field command with direct subordination to the troop commander. It is expedient to cGnceatrate all questions of the organization and structure o! the rear, and o! the aaterial sad medical support of the combat operations of the troops is one body -the directorate o! the front rear services, headed y e pu y commas r o! roops or a rear services. The organizational structure and numerical composition of the directorate of the resr services ahonld be examined with a view to cutting them down considerably. The nucleus of the directorate of the front rear services should be tt~e rear-services operational center orgeaized is Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? ? - planning supply and evacuation of all types, using the various types of tran$port present in the front, sraies, and Isrge units; a canner similar to the operational center o! the front headquarters. The rear operational center cost decide all questions of collection, collation, and recording of data on ,,the position and state of rear units and establishments, supplies o! equipaent, support to the troops, the structure of the operational cad troop rear areas, and others. It should be constantly ready to pass this data to the chief of the rear services and also to the operational center and to the chief 02 staff of the front. The chief of the front rear services is the person who reports to the front troop commander on questions about the rear services. In the suture the rear-services operational center should be equipped with araas of autoaation, which would facilitate the solution o! such questions as,~ - recording the availability and aoveaent of aaterial-technical leans and the coapilatlon of estiaates of the requirements of the troops for these; - recording medical losses, the degree o! Sullaess of the medical establishments, the aoveaents of wounded and sicY, and others. ? The strength of the political directorate .of a front, whose snbordinatioa s ou rema n as fore, can be reduced because of the transler of the functions of supply to the chie! of the lront rear services and o! the functions of recording, appointing, and aoving party-politicr l worker cadres to t5e chief of the directorate of cadres of the front. The strength of the directorate of cadres can also be reduced co~nsidsrably because o ava a ty of coaputers which allow the autosation of work on the registration of the cadres by the officer coaplemeat.- ~ Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? ? Such, in our opinion, are the changes which it is necessary to iatraduce into the organizational structure o! the front lield command. Proceeding Iron this structure, it is by now already possible to deline in its general outlines the composition o! the command post o! a front. It, obviously, will consist o! two basic groups and one reserve group. The lirst~roup: the coanaander o! troops and the cfi3ef o s a o! the lront, the operational seater, the departaent of operational planning o! the _ operational directorate, the operational intelligence control point, the department of planning and control o! intelligence, sad the 8th department. The second group: the headquarters o! the aissile troops,~e con ro point of the PYO, the department o! engineer troops, the cheaical depsrtaent, and the signals departasnt . The reserve group o! the command post includes - ths reserve s~~oa the operational center, the reserve shift frog the control point of aissile troops, the reserve shift lroa the intelligence control point, sad the reserve shift lroa the PVO control point. The reserve group serves to man the PHp or VPQ. It can serve as the nucleus !or a new lront field comand, ii the coasand poet goes out o! action as the result of a nuclear strike by the enemy. In sons lesion, we shall dwell brielly on the organization and movement of the control points. The organization, disposition, snd aovement o! the control points gust asst the requirements for stable sad uninterrupted control o! the troops under any sassy coercion. However, the present aater~ e o our opera ional headquarters does not allow these requireaents to be net. The ezpsrience of Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17: CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? esere isei shows t le aaiatafaed hat eves it oa a sutticieatihe control of troops ~r1od of preparation of an o y hi8h level in the sesb y the ,~ ia~ the cpurie~i ~ ion, it very often ceatroi Doer O?~ of the front he ?Deratioa. ~ t~ control tbea becoaee i~~ticieatl is lOtioa, Pointe become helpless. y stibl? sad 1'hs relief of control old aethods, by the din points is carried oat by ~rouPs to organise coatrolch torwird of operational bsca~se, since the Points in a sew . headquarterz. a,:.e ~ are oa o the ?ove Place, ~'?Ops? Ce not ~ a Position to Peratioaal ~i t~Peed ~~uently, when as opelatioantrol the dgvarters tall ~ ~ mat second ~y? behind the troo eat should ~odera ?Psratioas the hen troo assure the c~a~r d4~'ters of a frost Ps irrespective of whether l~ble control of the ? the ?ove. The control reao ~ statio ~tst e1?'s~'e reliable cow urces ?t a frost h~eay or on pessary for the unicatio~ sad the coadt~~~ staff sad ?aterial~rY of officers oa the eve ice, closi ~e should ensure the ra id and its ni down, sad ~eoveasat of control P sstablish_ Ontort~ately, Points . of rest for the otti~stions bare sot yet been solved of t~ oorhis~ eoavenienCe and ~?~~ of radio Pelatioaal headquarters ? sal headtr~~ which~re beia the a=~riseatai Peratio ~ devslo officers to worbq~`ters at P~'eseat do Iced for there can be no is thes with a sot allow dnri talk of an ^ip? la consequence, ~ i short lutlt? y control oa the =ove or Produetioa ao~l of a we hive sot one acceptable heada~arters. stet! vehicle for operational districts 4ttespts by the head their sad anise to het Dot of t~~'ters of own efforts sad reao is situation b7 waste of considerable s ~~ lead to the other lines of the s,ilit~ and to the weaheai~ olonable ~'y sschine. -17- Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0 ? In our opinion it is advisable to perform the. task o! developing a stall vehicle in a centralized way . The des ign bureau o! any automobile plant could do this ?uccesslully ?ithin a iew months. The eatablishnent o! nor~eal conditlone tar the work of o!licers o! operational headquarters will raise the quality and operational eiticiency of theirvrork and, consequently, will iaprove the control of troops as a whole . ? Declassified in Part -Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/04/17 :CIA-RDP10-001058000402910001-0