OSS - REPORT ON ITALY/NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER MEMORANDA RELATING TO PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE ACTIVITIES, 1941

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8
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RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
89
Document Creation Date: 
November 3, 2016
Document Release Date: 
September 18, 2013
Sequence Number: 
8
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
July 25, 1942
Content Type: 
MISC
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PDF icon CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8.pdf38.31 MB
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 apripowimmulummen Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 There follows-heriin I first revision on rough draft of an organized approach to the participso. tion or the Coordinator of Interw American Aff,irs in a campaign or psychological warfare aimed et lis ys This estimate at of December Up 1942, envisage n undertaking to be carried forward in unison with other approprid" ate agencies or instrumentalities, .particularly with reference to ,t0C Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 4' Italy Is a single...party, polltical dictate* The prose regime came to power in 19R2, limorlid by ill* jj tion against posia-war economic confusion. It was the first Fascist state. In theory, the King is head of the State Actually at the top is 11 Duce, Mussolini. Under Mus.Lollnl comes the Grand Council of fuels a party organization, the Cecretary being the Secret4ry of th Fascist Party. The 'Senate is a purely honorary body. Thor* is no Chamber of Deputies. It was abolished In Doeember, 14.34 As the Chamber of Deputiet was a symbol of the liberal revolu? tion of 1848 and the whole Risorgimento which led to the Wilim fication of Italy, its disappearance meant much to Italiscs opposing Mussolini, even though he had reduced it to a rub stamp years before. In March, 18Z9, the Chamber of Deputies wi*-r4;! Placed by the Chamber of Fasei and Corporazioni? titai Lai party members and guild representatives. Of 050,esmiftli, ?belong to the Nationml Council of the Yaseist P 'National Council of Corporations Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 yfit 44 - . L 4 ? ; it.sjic-i ? ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 , p. OP Yasoisst Italy calIs itself a Peorporative slatO because of a facade of representation by trades *ad prates' sions rather than by geographical areas of, population, (N.B. - This is essentially the same se-to es 16 Brazil, where the Chamber of Deputies Is suspended, atid Ia Spain and Portugal an well. Therefore, care 4ust betWtom not. to denounce the "corporative stale', 101.1:1W14 Labor and omployers are grouped in so-called StadicAssociation8, 1.o. trade sa unions, under general YedorAtioad representing Agriculture, Industry, Comore', Credit AsIld Zasu j. anbe, and At and Liberal Profossions. There is a Fascist Charter for Labor, providing a measure of social security, paid vacations, etc. It roads very tell, but benefits under it aro of course conditioned by the political attitude of the citizen involved. Note carefully in, all this, that the :MEM of tkolle Corporative State has aroused considerable anthuslasaAll thro the Latin world, both in Europe and in the Americas*, Ait tical alternative, in their vie, to uncontrolled Capi4 Communism. Our condemnation therefore at this time tho g14 be limited to Mussolini and the Fascist Party as it exists in Italy. Otherwise, we Should give offense in)Spain latazil and among Lati1-Amo4can groups inothslr 400 ?. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 7,9 The adult members are about equally divided booboo women, city and country. It is the compulsory membIrship In yo that has aroused the fears of the Catholic Church, ways fights for its right to educate children? Roughly speaking, the Fascists draw their mom port from the middle classes, oho still remember with resit the disturbances of 1920 and 19210 the sitdown strikes, , Eibtreet fighting, the confused parllaa4entary aituatio Lack of authority in the government? Fascists tt4ems often, like Mussolini himse1f,.and440 aorta' s- em-Socialists. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 CM. wr, ,4:th' Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 , , . , . I Alm ? ? t ? ? t.;? 8he hat very little C041 and no oil. both Wes* to be supplied at the present ti ai4 fron Germany or from tivntan occupied countries. :Aeel production, considered A prixic index of war tial, is about 2,300,000 tons, otily abot one bth of Geritam, for one-half of Germany's populAtion. Italy's single basic resource Is wAter-power tn the north, which furnilthes electricity to induztztAl plantl La that area. The country is without any considerahle ninerli Asse0a, except iron ore, and even this correspond,, in no ay to the size or needs of the nation b. Lack of out$1de tkg. Even in ordinary tic, Italy' trade balances are cozp- sistently unfavorable. Three things, however, classed 43 Invis- ible exports, make up most of the deficit in peace years. ,They are: tourist expenditures, shipping freights and emigrant rremittances. Obviously, the declaration of war cut off tourist / ' /spending (mostly from the U.S. and Britain) entirely, ended ri khipping'revenues, and modern financial controls dried up source of emigrant money orders. The income sent home by Italian workers in Nazi G i'waies are paid in marks ofduliioulre4alual.. i/*,This is 4 point that way .:41 be de4elo s s ? ? \, r - 4?11111?? s. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 aganda appeals to the Italian people, centraStl ings of poace with the sufferings of war lade, 01111 The food situation In Italy mutt be viryjosi present. Even under normal conditions, tit* cotaito tut feed itself. A largo part of the national territory- n under cultivation for three thousand years, an& the 2014 although carefully tended, ia not productive. It will be noted that Mussolini, in his rooent spoke longingly of the wheat fields of the Ukrulne. always an importer of wheat, and a great consuaer treiri,4 pastes like macaroni, is suffering severe shartageli. Clearly, the thought.should be built tzp inLite It ian mind that Germany is keeping her on short rat4ona, doing rather well by her own people. CompAzutivelIs Otis le true, and the Italians know it. They should not be. Allaw/log to forget it. prom the whole economic picture, _tilt be drawn, for use in psychological attacks -a* gussolini know the weakness of hisroatintr tiale, of modern Warfare. Therefore,he ,relTard".,to Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ) On the religious front, Mussolini 446 matic triumph in 1929, then he settled the long tdiSpu the Papacy, over the temporal power or the Pope. pontiffs had considered themselves prisoners of the Utica& ? since 1870 and the unification of Italy. ? By the treaty of 1929, the Pope staintains hi ependence in a tiny state called Vatican City, within Dome., At the same time, the Catholic religion was recoil.. nized as the only religion of the litate, although other creed* are allowed free exercise of their worship, and their mAirli This situation corresponds to the situation most all Latin-American nations. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Certaiply Rome as a religious center meana a s to tho whole Christian world. a. Ilmjakristiaaatjaca. Generally speaking, Italians still, despite the mitt cation of the country politiclly, feel more as Sicilians, regionalism is a dead issue, not to be revived. - There is little available evidence to thOof elle^ by social classes via/eh would be helpful in sp144int of .:Fascism, or in app4grw.:,1!4.s:stst,'partri:iiiiia 0. rest cor the vopuiationw r"VoVenti.,m,p ent Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ' A" ficult to judge how strong en/ undeigroluitd 44 after a lapse of 20 years. With most able-bodied on wither in the sr or employed in war industries, it seems prebabli that would come through the army and navy rather than five IRA; removing their inferiority complex. Italia= abroad, were pleased to see their great liners made the equal, 0; in comparison to the pre-Mussolini sew=going Uneaten were pleased by BalbotS flight, and 1:1-._avi-n!sa , evidences that,l.they belonged -to aniavand OSil' 'stead of a down,zetmthe4teel tourist This must be -re4embered Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 f d menta of their armed forces so far in this war, difficult to cite a single outstanding victory eltkett or sea which can be credited to Italy. Non-professional opinion in Al1isid countrios been prone to ascribe the poor record of Italians to Inter defects of character, a fundamental lack ot courage ttd ProZ.3ssjOfll observers, knowing at good officers' and a sound training system can do with even the mint ly material, are inclined to place the Mame on the mil 2. guszolini Admits Bad Leadershie. It is curious to note that atassoliniip :Lula* speech, took up this :subiect from a point of ,-101 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 This is probably true. It it &Iowan**, fGr that we should say ourselves in addressingAhe .1 if we were trying to shake his morale. Plainly pat, the II would run something like thiss *Look hero, OiuseOpo, yoit good fellow personally, strong and brave an a lion? the weapons and the 1.adersh1p that %to havo, you'd h4 a vary tough customer. But the grafting Fascists send you shoddy tt. Mussolini down, are mostly political fakers. The good 04*S are as helpless as you are. No one would blame you for a ninate itt you just threw away your rifle, and gave yourself up.* The quotation from Mussolini's speech would apcnt As General Bolivar said, only the best withstand a series of early reverses, and come= Nothing destroyt morale more rap/ i Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 (b) The sbiltty ofHAIL sibtlity for all these reveries (c) The loyalty 00ria. credit for all the victories in)lor.tha- letive the Italians to shift for U14'014410 spending Italian lives In Aussie,. why?' - "(d) ,that is it all about? of this wars even if ititler should win? Answor Even the lowozt Itulian private must foot is on the wrong side in this wars that 11 D401 backe horse. He is open to persuasion Cast there is still time He looks for some assurance Out his coaatry suffer in the post..wur reconstruction period* T4.tx, 61.4410 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 His attitude toward Oriatliriti a4t 'goat' , 4 many sore spots in recent history that hi le Ilk' 'less confidence in British promisis ths464, The United States therefore should ipOiar Essentially the same appeal Itill SOVV, will to resist of Italian labor. The worker in Italy it proud of his strtIng , mace, his skill, and his brains. Re la cApab1eoetolit. and has in fact built, the inost aodern tqlttpatilatt, in peace time - planes, ships, motors., tloott viny^ mention. Italian genius in tbe electrical field. Marconi - is well-known. Vow all this ability, all this work, is teint VAitst a foolish war, which Italy canno,t win, because har riespuresec,, iGfl GA and her equipment are not suitable for M.133 p uc. , 1,immense scale required 'by tiodern i.?var -. - , -. Il ' Duce should .have ituovry, thi S. ?-,: , ..,. ? 4,.i 0 A, '11r et ho led his peoiiie Into war, ' at:1?,, ? 0 Aolathzi Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 a The modern Italian resents bad 4ii? entertainer. Any invitation On our par/trial htm to his gttitar, his paint brush and his 0ivil. ai - - picturesque as a residence for elder **Ida 101' England or the U.$.A., but Italians resented w at its worst does not compare with the 19th contury that drove millions of Italians to emigrate. recognize his modern achievements in science and industry/I 110 which point out how they are Wang wasted in this tar. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 - Por our purpoaeal It Ilr.mpOr ? _r. ;-? -that the vast majority of ItailAn -e1111 to th. Western Remisphere Game from 800 is true In the United Statoo and ell America, except in oeetions of ArgolltAn sad 111( The reason most of thrtxyel oeme from fortt' , " was because that part of the, penintuilit I* =tett poorer than North Italy. Industrial, delmlopolOntU?d. n ? It as bard for a peasant to get any land, an4 utaland he did nnft Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 tv,t? ? A' ' ? '0,4rX In. both North, arid tides of Itilian'imierbtion-b*Win'aii an Gamin immictration slacked off rew The movement continued on a'Isrge *ciao, by the U.S.A. In 1924. This restriction tion was copied immediately by the chief can nations. The importance of the time Units or land gration for our purposes Is as rollows: a. It began shortly after thli untricAftlott of Italy, so that emigrants came here from the first with vivid memories of a struggle for freado40 ond independence from Austrian domination, in the iorth? and from Bourbon misrule in the South. b. Immigration ended, to all /stem it, Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 180#000 100#000 12,000 15,obo - Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Italian-AmoOoans.An 00001,40:;-' s' strong tes betweon thelms4yet And thS 1iffld _ 1,: J ollt speaking. There is A sontUent61 vitt ft4U17_, 31'1 fr of course, but -Lt is fair to girl y that their It Italy, or the stortes they heard rrot, their 'citive47git,..;1:-.?-.,',-.---, relatives, are not colculatod to antic* thoo atteris illusions about the comparative joys, of 1.11. hastict,. ! , As they are rapidly assimillirtrad to th,* root pf the population, they make good, citizens, Beetus thy language barrier is almost non-existent, and other b1.3.11,,, caps noticeable In. the United Sta,tps aro 11,b3tOntl ith? tan-America.n in Latin America advances 'much Tvore ralAtily than he does in this countr.y. On the wholo, the Latin-Americtm of 'Italian descent is almost Undistinguishable froat his 1 The avera.ge level of political, par ticipfk. ,,.. is ;much htgher than in the Un1M4Jatatirlz. 'Cabin* .. ters with Italian names, ,.scsnatori,--- ?, commOn, whilestill..r,tiliti:**14 rare '44;';':-:,,,',1,;:',2:::'4,-,. , i. lascist'propagandet,hasf*tdens, e. ,o Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 America, but wlthoUt 00n0p100040 04000 actual ssbotstge or othsr.ffabViirsilito *0 For ti 1rTts os we eitett In Chlk essy adtptability snd rs*dy *soli* vtiutin-Americvn culture, the ItAlinn-k oric4n tx 4 up ioro rapidLy in the economtc It IA worth repeettag thA tho tt*A1,404. American melts into the backgrounti of Lialn America *0 GO TioteiY that life in eimry liay is much silty for tv, Cor h18counterpart in this country. Because he ti on Auch hither level, than his relatives in the oli coantry# It Vni$' for propagnnda to reach and convince hio. that regime has anything to offer stiperior emigrantls son already has* llis thinkingi therocorelp=t n AltAle this in ,many cases leads to makes. easier the task cof indUoin , .. ? , - e e Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 level to which appeals shoUld be 0441.** Since they left a Catholic coufttry'a other Catholic countries, their religiodS been unchanged. They are solilly OathOlit, mal losses being registeiel RS a result of t ib Protestant missionaries In South Amer104. !Aany of the missionaries sent out by th4 sthoI orders (Franciscans, etc.) nre Italisn. ThL tnin their fidellty to the Church. (any priests in Argentina uad Uruguay. 411$ V(111 Aqi, Brazil, are Italians or Italian-Amertens. Mort: tl4s- no serious evidence of pro-Fascist leanings discovvr these groups. A moment's reflpetion vill sho v that is not any reason 'shy they should rrtvor bedient to the Rome of the Pope. v How the ita1ian-4merican r4culd react ,t* will depend oa how' tO jus fy terror Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 -,444Ati?eilf" 4arete?4?o.i4i?,"?01 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ? ?-? Y?s " ? ....o?os ? 1111111.6 ???? - . Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and ? ? a Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ? ???? ..".? ..e4.1. .4 LW ,11,jahl I-1444 ? 7 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Field nativity within the bcovnel Sttituletion or stiktolv of Ithlinn extrnction, Ro3sett1, 010,141, :Al Tnnptr#A np$14s4gP4 delori;is fir** I ttitn- rafl Ln tV:e othot Amaria*0 republics to communItiosor Favorable uttorracfts o chrch lenders Materials, ).rogrtias ad film prepar buted directly from Washington and duction centers. Collection or reactions and, re favorable activity rithin tb republics for re.;.use f . priate ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ?Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 EXECUTIVEOPFICEOFTHEPROIDENT orricF FOR EMFRDFNCY MANAr4FMENT COORDINATOR OF INTER-AMERICAN AFFAIRS 0011IM FACE DEPARIPAttfr RUILDIPM WASIRNOTOrt. D. C 1Theeks very much for your recent letter concern!ni. thin Inv i t Lon from the Odontological Association of Argentlng to the Amer i can A s soc la tir;n of Or thodortt is tz to end repreuenta tives to the convention wh Loh 7/11 t held at Buenos Aires in October. I appreciate your thoughtfulness calling this matter to my attention And in re,fer- ring the correspondence to Miss Mary do Groat who is in charge of the Exchange and Consultant SeetIon of our Basic Economy Program with the :request that she get in touch with Dr. Claude Wood directly. Colonel William J. Donovan Office of Strategic Services Washington, D. C. '$ _ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Mr. Nelson Rockefeller, Coordinator of Biter Ameriean Affair* Washington, D. C. Dear Nelsont I attach horewith the translation of s letter uhioh has recently been given to a member et our start Dr. Ponreae, in the hope that it =Wit be forwarded to the agency which would bo most intervoted. It seems obvious that the letter should be broutht to your As you will see from the translation, this Is an invitation from the Odontological Association se Argentina for a mission of American dentists to a dental congress in Buenos Aires at the begiamiimilir good will. I believe, however, that the lkt, tiOns inrcilved would be unable to support expense of such a mission, and. I feel stiale scald 'sloes' any assistanee they sight Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 :v1r. Jelsol. A. Rockefeller Coorcli:lator of Inter-iilaerican afaira Commurce Lopartent Bui1din7 Lou, id. C. :Lave hu a ctace to go thrgfl ,our .printeu report on Policy of the Int4Yr- Lepartmental Committee on Iuter-Americn exceilcAt and Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 CoMMERCE totrAtillurtir Mill Neu WAstithu TON, II. C. EXECLI rin orticc OF DIE PRESIDENT 'owl FOR IMPOUNe.4 kilANtile6kiVIT COORDINATOR OF INTER-AMERICAN AFFAIRS Tho Ropor t Itnd lino ammo nr141 t o net Tollay_of ttio trilpr 7,D9 trn9j Inikto 0 on, in.:to.r7i.t2o ri on a Communiott law() now goon unitri trnot."?trtfy- it-dOlit#74,7y WU Who mo mho Lim Conon t too ind ret be Log mibuth. td t.o tit? Prel o t A ()oily of tho p rl. ii td Ro port Li enoloned. With portion/11 yowl rdn Colonel William J. Donovan Coordinator of Information Twenty-Fifth and E Streets, Washington, D. C. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 rorrmr t t. or V I r rov:tr. PKArl.tvIX rnftrditIll tt ? r 41,14 4 snit r., ti viek4.bh,n4 il?t40ion tho A4dr le4n Itwptth I to-. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 04,6w*. t.4 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 t.A - Addrons or Mr. Don 7rancisco, Director or the ComnrunicationS b14tioion Ofrtco of the Coordinator or Inter-Americp;1 ArrAirs, We're the Islottfti, of Radio Engineers, Commodore Hotel, Vew fork, V. 7? $t48 P. g. laAuAry 13, 1942. Er. Chairman, distinguished guests, And members oe hi automobile for the first Limn In his Itro, And immediately wrock his car by colliding with another After travelling Iess ilt.tn A The driver of tho other car yelled, "He:r, what's the matter...eaet you blow your horn?" The young mAn shesnishly replied, "Sure can blew the horn...but I can't drive." Perhaps 1 can blow tho horn of International broadcasting. know littlo of tho marvels of radio engineering by which programs their audience.. You engineers aro the drivors. sound this warning. Our broadcasts are colildlAg every hour with tho government?controllod distortions of truth that, are broadcost from Berlin, Rome, and Tokio. I welcome this occasion as an opportunity to thank the rextla try for tho cooperation it has oxtondod to our office. No ror.sertable re? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ttp-toV :.,;4141,417,1,7Wi`'''' " 17:3- - 7 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ? ? q uo I, or ?urn hi rlI Ft unruIf Ito . p itto 1.4 hait tid, A too touch to con), I dor. Yc,ur Jul n or r lifwo n,.1 r dy voice th-t h-n ho,r0 hr ;hut thfi htlmlitINJrn,? d,rvInt(n4: bacomo nos./ 11.1.1 o r nno Ant't w,lr Inwh 1 oh rna hq); h? ro ) Lc I L .::o you bftelt v ? r t tcloL t . h IM:130 ;:`P n thc tLI( )1* t .Doc,,s,tab r 1941Th s? t,n opti I Iho rwi t run thi Si,n Ch-LI r Avtle Cond:rn1,3 1.'4?1 ?4 dc'1 rr It? -I w-,r fl.r.tns jr1.-p . Thu till-Ault:1'1W) i:rogi Z; t, vto- n t (t . Pr, sit ?ri I rt qr I t q n , rh ropo r n r!ti pm)) ?.1.1,?10.1c. ? Jt, n on rbor. .11() dincr t)., t.11?:- t ,e 1,1 1111k11 `tiat (iur r.21 -41)1 wl Lli tho rog t r tho wor Lt. !tor t4lt: tze.. do I rt.) I tt Ion -Inc, ne)u. .,.:(;) n 1,1t 1,:rvtvf ? t r t Cri ri * Co nc,Tc tut t,o (too 1. trC !1/4 0 1 qt of r. And -LEI ho pon.ks , Amor I. conu ;At.? bora clone tc thu r rldt a no to. But, nk r It n t b In hon-to, o fel coo, and publ c moo t; the: pl?Icon thora rc o th? ;?? t.ct 1 1. on of poo to lIntontnc:, mtillono of (,thor follow Amorlo I Chc uouth or 4A...mlItionl morv In Europa, who. lt ths p,m,,lty or (ton,th, it'N to If;Aton.?11Aton 11,4 tho truth in bolne told...booAuno thoy look to tho UnItOd.,ntoo for lo-14or - ship P.na hopo. Tho worao of Prouldant Roopovolt rovz.lrbortod m.rouna tho world. AV hAvo tho wordn of no othor man in all hiutory. No U41.1 bororo him hlalotor Y4.? ? (?? ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 commanded so great an audience. While the Chief Executive is sptmkin4 are beamed southwardwto Brazil in Portu,,:uos trAAslatlet6 Spanish. In the short-wave breadcashlir stuelos of Amer1c4....1 tmlAt thAl6 oagrr hawis rip tho speech...para6rrvh b7c ;2ArggrP,Iph, from ;i0A0s bond low over ty.no,:ritrs e.ne, soon. Prtzs11- and a dozen other innrla4res...trans2nsofl by vpoct.-.1ists who frt$hion tlietr words to fit tho langu.ge prtt?-rn of their for9Icn With incredtblo speei...whilo the Prosidont Is still, s-)oaing...t6 English...his words...in mrny 1-tniluages tlro wineltv their wr,,Y ovor dIroc- th In.y is out, his voice has rolled over thn pamp-e of the Argentino peaks of the Ado5. !s words have loft tholr im.pact ta tho land et tho Kangaroo and the so-called Rising Sun, 7irom tho Ric Grr..ndo to th(1 Strnita of Magellan...into the war-torn onpitals settlements of the African jungle, men and women have heard of the United Strtes speak in accents they can understaxvi. This was no ono-time achievement. The international broadca4tIne of important speeches and events has now become routine. Behind this monumental achievement lies the story of ortwte. broadcasting which is just beginning to be told. begInn1ns..,of people engaged in the building and car7yinc forward_ of r. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 IsArv'eri? ? a Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ? F- ? ? 7 aolt, hur.w.n norviac...n domeor,t.to ocrvi co butit by tho poopLI tha Alioriwo rnd hold Lito:,:thtr by tho ntrng ttoR Crion4ohLg...un?L odo,y th...1 now vete.? -C Crocd-n. t,-1.11:cn r-cod -ur ?i'n,;u107,0 kyK-vrl',1 -nil YL.Ir prn-rm bul 1. ro 7 wor 3 uw.ny nC they w r C ip 1. t. Yu r1 n ri! t 6.1o14A lnd c miruot ii::.-rworad tntrtr to 'Alp-r-,,tuit %la ,?.;nr.)%t alm;a0,71 :InLonnlo nyot nu C-r Lit rlrmlooil tr-n1L.InAL-r. 41:1Q(11h 'Ace muAto. art' w'n C op ,,01.?- t. 14 tr-nclnigqi t t 'al th 118.W.A .tar-on L n :u. co :1) rti IA:- r.-r.1 bul 10, r r.c, w p k %' ? I' t pr :24t. n rvc . Thor lvta t, IhI.r I r.iL.i nO. t3tr t- in LI t.r'tLr ti Latta a, in niT",r Ls -rid in a cm: 'roc . trsaa -tt r Crr And, yet . . " now Is t.;111 1.%; :` rr: - GI ne. Amorto.knn txr. but p-rtly P.w?ro or wh.l.t I bo314%1,14,10., with P froc pronti...froo fro:, up;)och...1.torlo-?a:3 dc? aot flad nocoosn.r:! tr Linton 1, ocrot tn the muf d whinpQrta4m thc tihrt.vei,voa thrtt nkirt tho cjobo. Thoy LIttic -f t1tn..)w wteo frooe.rm which finC.m ita intc ovorr n. ' tho Porlin.pn this in r-.10 ron,o-n why 7ur nt.Vn htwon t: ro'...114c tho imprrtr.nco 4r poycholn(ja-.1. wlrf.1r0 In which brcoidcsting le tho priaol- pal wolwn. .4 I. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 iWfe' Itrnittar.0"4614"411"..;..,k4Asenve, grJa 1%r twenty yol.rs Gt.,rmrtny h bst)n fortilo gr.:and. t tt, ritellmoht f ps:?crio la gi . ftr trio first '.1?:" ',11ftr ivrIal dItivAtied. t-.nka, pins, n.ne, bn.t. tieships. Put th;:-ro .t.tron bo.a oft% onotins' lf bitterness ti.nd tho hwiittt of C.afe-.t. Lers C144M-,,nr .4.."1,10t capitalize cr those emeti-ns %red ort ..1i turned thdm to thel own, ,purp0-4., an. Tc rebui1e. the n-ttrn's nor-do, th,y built prevr.v,.ne,!,.. afixhIna 14A!4,t lerts 1-1.tor t be turood w-rld. Ecrnr,nic reorn-;Iont Mil ? rJr.rw.nea.t, tIV.t t4 muniti-nn proUCtl( nc. c-nscripti n, enno V. Accorcliar; t- the Geru-n thory, p.ropfi,r-ti tli%,t1U first bec-.use it tmko t st it (!:...;s. new pr,,,tterns of ine.cctrin-Al.n Bree,c^sting pl-tyce. thls psyebr.-eler,I Within C,r1.1-,ny, th Nazis whi:Tee. up n.btn f-10 ,r V't1,)r =a Gormo.na "new ere.,e. The p7pu1n..tir.n %eta ine.octrinr..ted with the r4y.C.1. Cfrnv,n. au- perir,rity. As the tine to strike -.ppro-,.chod, the Nazis perfectod the uos:t hit;hly ergo.nized. propntr.ne.:% Er:chino the werle. 1,..1.11 or 11=wn. It w-1.0 given a 7,)1r.ce in roxfn.ro, equnl la inportrtace tc t];1. ef thc,. rainy, navy,1r force, .rme. foreign effico. Cs.IrtAr.n pre_ss services, casters, =vine; picture proe.ucers, ??nc7 other -zoncies ef nass,eennualer. : ? wore f1rers.7,y zod. rx.C. une_or contmli zt.1 cf;.ntrol. Th-oir per3=o1 wr*.o,? rn.ino C.. Thoir fif th-columni st o wore in oiior: ThO: propc Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 neclmnisn was backoC, with ^.uth-,rity, NAn power, Ana morioy. It hAd TtleAd40 It had cunnin(;. Then they turned this nachtne on nelEhboring nAtIonse hO,V, the moults of the ven,?7.4 it spewed. forth to pols-.4v the minds Of me11.- "Tdvis have seen it In France...in PolAnd...la Donutvex...ta1wtne. Luxonbourc. We know th-t this s-s.ne prtsta Ls boIng peddled.t Now worla, aut hero in thc 21 republics of the Western itenispero wo t%Irttft such an att-tcl: by re-..lizntLon r Its c11ene t: Ur Comecc *n:1- In Axis countrios psycho1:glen1 wrr:'-r() ;:O 'r It non.ns the perv,:rsicn of -.11 sources Dr spiritu:11 ccufrt of crood, infcrnnticn. It neans th.-t truth ts -.uppresT,Jr'., th-J, f-at.ct.,f; fwvc, clrnnatizee.. It me.,.ns tho unw,rthy oxpirltqtt,n of htza,..a .5L.ett-a loynity, hn.trocl, love. We w-ult none of that. Our kina et' psycholocic-U wlrftr.11 must bo to t(:.11 th6 truth In ovort - possible lazy to Lo.nz? people ns we c?nn rench. to wn.at ae reztmeatation. of the mind? We want ns interference with frcoaon of thew,ht, of vpoech, or worship. We want truth :me. we wnnt tho frooclou to believe,. it. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 tfrttott. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ?????? ? ??.; ? Wh-A. forces we his? In cur arsotol with wht? t. i6ht king Firnt wc hto tho rroatost or llforocoo,thAt. 15odn built up thr-JuGh the yoArs?confl(nnee. Confle,onco thnle W.-44o tt'.emls, of thio nnticn, c,nricAnce 111 tho st.ltenants confiC.cncc, In th... objective' :lows riTcrti.N: or ,ur prosn 0,1r7lq0-4 bron.i.clstinc If :Tu wish t- C,111. 1;r11:-.ct -f thts f-ct, r ete, year, to 1-:.ntrenl, Quebec, it-mrpt.x. -.1.-June. the (1?%11:PS P%tninAttIn. 001 CAA:, t Rio, Sio Paulo, Buon'.n Alrus and X-TrItovioo. 1 ovt:Ir tho to Santi:\go ane. up the Went e,mst t: 11.1:,1A, quite rule Bcr,,:) 4. ','/ot Late taw Inek country. illk to :11 kins :f Ynu will bo thrLll.c t,.bsorvc c':)nrteonco with which those people lock fry 1,-.n.e.orshi:-) t: thin a-ti-r. Its ercnia,=t, Doln.nc Rocoovolt. You will tc lelrn hnw nuth Lhy tru rospoct cur Socrotlry ,f Stt, Mr. Hull, nnC. our Une.er-Secrot-,.ry., Mr. 4.1relleo You will le-xn, you ci.nnot lo .rn -%t hcLip.wh:t the fn.r-sightee. ship '.rte. oincuro expressoe. by the "Gcc.C. Noinhbor Pelicy* has. uoant to these nations, -Nne. tic. this h=isphoro. You will fine. news fri. Gorm-,.ny, Itray J-1.11-,)n e.iscountoC.. ro-:e. with C.oubt. You will fine. brol.C=ots frcu Berlin. Roue ane. Tokio listonoe. to with suspicion. ;.; Wg-AIT,MW ? ? 4 ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 But you will sect news of our ..;re-t press tA witit 1Sn newspn.porn throw;hcut the At.leric-tn Republics. 7f?ett will ftIVL tt rwte 70m cenficlence becn.use it is indepenent, objer:tive tcuncl';atrllioe, ovorce.%s broPZ.crIstc, u ii1l fin(' th-.t tho -nos th-.t onifIty -.re those th-A cirle fr,'Telpi T-r, ScheneetNly. First, therofnre, -Ur f:rcs Is c.nfie,ence...belIew4.b111.!:y., We Lust preserve this pricelcs's heritAt;o. Soconcl wo h.l.ve the incr..pr%r.rtble ctitt1a esiTlnies, cur short-w-xe -14.C. yc h-,vo the expert portnnnol We will Lect the p.xin lies with facts. Yo h-.ve trutll on :Atr anC. pecplt; pessible :_.ust he r it. For it is r.:)t onout; to be richt; we. :.:ust rase be he-re.. Just how, then, clocs tho Office of tho CocrLi.n.l.ter of intorrican Affnirs fit into the tlsk before us? exodutivo oraor, ost-tblishoa whnt 11MT intor tr gho Coorainntoi. of Intor-Auerican Affnirs. The Presiaentls oraer directoa tho Cooranator, &Iona. other thincs. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 such fields as the lrt s cicionees, eduction tA114 tr!-..1r4A, thcf 016:.? press, and the cinon-, will furCior the nAtl.:14.-11 6;fctse steotatt., bonCA between the nrti-ns of the Vostern ife:Als-phore.1/ 11-tirns ;:-ke frLons in meh the saLie wn,v Tho rule is is th."t to 11-kk; a friend y1 ..;.;ust be or. "P:.gu t.u,;t You 1ust show sy?-.Lhotic Int,rest Ln the probleus the thor follow, ,Just trz, to eli:?In.-te the soll.reos -f frlott'n You L.ust be an a,.:reeable pers-n t- v.u$t ii.ert'rai-t know the other fell-w. Such, it sou tr :rtve been the thlu,;:htil th-4t Lfts-plroC. Good NoiL;hbor Policy. We th-t policy. inte-csted lursolves i prlotic-.11y ever:- priv-.te. t!rtwt 't uental activity that, in any way affocted Cric.nships. Oux activities and responsibilities crow by le-tps ant: bount's. In the Cc.sz.L.:unic^.tions Division "know y:ur neichboret boenzic ur watchword. We jcinetl hanj.s with the ratlio inC.ustry, the industry, the 1:,oti-,n picture industry, to tl;ct the peoples of this hcwisphar0 wo h-wo been wcrkinc closely with industry. Our first crnsidcr-Ai:n was of There are, as you know, five possible uethods cf reachin t4e radio audiences of the other Americ!-.n Republics. owne(1,stnAicas. ia: -% , - t Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 1. By nrrAn,montn whfiroby 1-ovl Oho eith;ji 41.10114% nt.Tubtlon (11)41 pIo:*. up 16. robroV,oPlmt 4ho privr rotortve 3. Dy 1pootv,1 prti6'rks.;n rotn4..4peant. rlr 6)1L1117 6e) 'iota n r. -bre) mv.` t 4. IV prorrtrIn tmnoortpt - n4 nn,.)., Arr-,m4,1 f-114 br1.4A::kaot,, 5. )1:,, )riNloAin tq t..ho oo,r4r0,1 ;64Atittr:irv w, ut. 1;1 ,k11. Ow ho th4i1 In L r ir th..1 fuAk.,43? kho Coo rk'I ry \Lorin crr t, .11,1 bk, t, ? t 4-% t ).1 V r1n k.',1 hiT r prt v.kt (.) I nCustL ry. htwo n brink, ,1-,11 t t C-koiLLtL mf) tn Un o oxtottn?: fnottltUn 0P fh.r -110140:lo Inrori..-kti.'n pimio It at tho 0.t4puo(W4 brQ ai...Oirtu torn. Wo Alco nu,A,on it, 1t$% whL ch t ho:?, t nupply procrw IC.UAO qa. Wt. tort 1 Wht oh thzly rxv udo r t 41a167 trot& tho oonnorohtp of nit tnComr,.ttiin ,Jf poon I b1 1ti t tho tra Wang 1 tn 1'1.00(1.0)4 or not Ifni .4,1) pvc,r1v.i on ti Tian In the ALorlean linn thin policy boon o Croat Ivo? WhAt ht bQt new:Jay:LI , tot&s _H ficuron on tho ohort-wnvo brone.arlasttnc-oultvittOo?tr Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 t.ftbd'Fil , -t Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 f , eleven Unitn4 Stator, Int,rnatInnal qtA1.1,118. On an ninrnrn air a combInnd totrl of 79 h.nArn. thPlr comblno,i ttmc, AVmVP' o 13P hours pr day...In 19 In thn lnst :mar thP total rz.latz.z. of ohnrt-.,invo broac'e.,77oto by all stations, an avnrrgo r7r)M 77' to '09 pqr day. Thn tl-10 ty n11 sr.tIrso for ?,.-1,1.r ln avorago 0.ays hrn Incrnann-I frnr 1- to to 65 kilow-tts. ...one -s hir.h as 100 .7Ilnwatts. If the nowor nf -11 tr?Ismitt-ro wer,I tt vert1-!_ sht,, An increase during the 7ant f: 1. to =V kilow-tts. 4?'? I know one station thnt ^n nner-ttn budr.'t which is four times thrt of last ;oar: -_nothor has troblod Ito nerooanol during the past :rear; a third hrs ubled Its staff La loss than 7?toar . To the other Americ:sn Republics -lone thoro ....re a comblaod total from all stations of 54 hours of broadclsts evory day. Of theso. 15 hours are devoted to news broadcasts. The total numbor of awo progr-,,ma to South and Central America has boon increased from 39 to 63 per day'. These figures reflect the tremendous incroaso in ahort-waw- activity. Vr. ' 1 ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 4 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ti i rat fit r ? A Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Pronie.ont Rooney?it, trn.nstattoe In thts wtty, hrvo been rqbrorle.cantbr man:1a 200 local o t t 1. :; in thn sluthrnGetunt rt. Throuch tho no nti two rkn w of tt ? Amo rt or.e, can ton tr tn.n :octt of Ar;:ent Inn -int' fah? rhui.b- N.`?uco,torsXiUnt,, nt-itaw.onf Br-yzil, teth...1.? it!). v?P 11.101 frat.1 Sr.t %-o, ant:. huat'x'ac* Go( rot llinrs aczan.- onc? But in rJ. t - tho us .)r. -r o r-t Oral. no two r lctivItics :.res lin or ',vv. Our cfric-; In pr pr-lio In Spr.:11.', r4 LA . -t 1u :.*41 RipleHo tBciiov Lt rNlt" Portu,--u.s:, to :,;.xrican S-n-o rt It; oxpcato0. :,unexce.o ,.oro wi1 b, - t*.strIn. T::: 0.11 b..? rlJntt ho Ropublics f,r br- (c-.stIn -.;v.L.r 1-c 7et-.tt-ng. Spoci-.1 911vJ t-lcnt" pro :r.r.mo tc tntcr,-Am.rte't..a f'rto'as'alp anC. une.orst-niin. n.ro beLn- npnnnoroC ccuatrioo anC. oth,ro will One of th2 holpful ACLiVILIJO le t,'.c UnIte(*. St-,tos ..e.vortLeoro I, now s of our f.,:rov.t pr oss o.ssocin.tionx as proc:ram material for thoir oponsorce. broaexasto. Tho bit andwor to is propacanCa is a wiclJr cassomination of tho facts. We II-we icnowlce.c;e of 132 otatinno cartTinl': such:procrams ane. 4*.oubtltme Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 toro retr,ny othrs that C.e.. not pprp-r urrw)rt" thc picLuro rurv s out. Brolo:ci.stg notworks, tr-,asmittne b r-,"11 br,5-t,47.or,Ors wt "livo t-icnt", 1nc-1 br-,-;*e-si,s wit" tr-,ncrirti-ft',;...redo uto6. I* frrus lator-llorldna un havo but, t*; tho syrapn-thetic c' 'r. 'ccLpr.c1, ct b th,:, Golovntlo sLr.,tins cf -ur aAtt .;1r Ar:oatia% wo Chicf of Bur-.0 cf).:4-'1- 0 ? ts -Awst tY',1 -ht. VI tc his Govrn.:.'nt, t our t11-..nks for th:ir , t.ht.?1 To SoHor wc.; roer,nize 11; strzct. rur 1:now un?c,rstrr.U.SOLICtIVAIM thi..1.1.: it is =re Until rec=t1:- the seems t nc, 1:71.V0 s:.cwn more iiltnrest th,,,n cur -*am prplo la what .:oos on outsiC.c the borclors of thnir cwn country. The ;r-.t aoPs.papers of Buenos Aires print Llore forcicn news thn.r. nowspz-Ters ln the wor1C.. as much about the Unita. States as liar lene.lnc: papers prizlt about Aly;ontinc.. Thcir peoplo are better 1in,11sts. A visitorom the Unite(7. St-'.t09 is ombarrasseC, then put at his ease, to fir4. so- rzAr Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 rrtonC,n In tho othor Alwrlonn who opnAlt our 1,-Alufw,n 344 how fow travolorn up oak an: fornI4A t-41.run, whoth.)r wo br.m. 91,6r hintry, 16,10(1: nhuai% to tho futurn, hae. th tt. b o r thtAHA,.' tn t'rmA :tte: wo wo arr.= 11cicin : t'It.ticLA ne)rth A roonnt ourvo:, jnelnaa.th t. inr,1 t niot 1n 574vJAh oli.k.virlo untvLrnitton h.tn an L t. 11 r no 2or cont. r Lit.th41 pirAn.'. t, Spa , 1 O. 1 t 'lc r 0C? y - r ? . r tla inovo-m ok*trtri L.tttr nrut, ho rt . Y-It 11.1.? ti :.t r t. Xow iot't.r tvibioo 1; it. Scvotenn " ho o proc,rfttlii ^ro na 1, totti n t, wo r ':n o C 1.: , . ineo ru-,t r 1,11 C.I.act2ral (1,-; .11.0, OW in 1; h.ir r - & t, o IWO U. S. 1 ti t rt t Lu Ai t lmrkl, wo 0'4 y bulb ot in clAnblon t,11,1; to b roaexa a t, opo pro,:rmo fo v t Iwle0. npooi r.1 :u1.1 vt a,r1 QU birt :V.:v.11 of N3oto Fi hunt...ro0. U. S. otl t, ono will tv.) roorl.ivo t rn.nte rtboe. 11 bv,..ri of n ci oo toC. La t in Am ri. onn :Awl . !!oro or proc,r %La) two up ta tho couthorA rtvublici /Ind ro.broak%caot in thin oountr:r. r000ivo aplone.ie, 000porntion, not o11. rrom Cho 'ntP,Alognis ut from nexortinors, AONOrtinin ronoloota. tirtist4. - ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Thooc aro but low tf tho t C.one toCny...ane. creit for t'loIr ncoohplIshmont lotacft...m le% 'Jo of our offico nro n2.4 hAs ootlo, t4nt wo havo ht l At lomit ono crowC.oi:. yo-;r la which ta ::4orfcct tochaquo, Wo hrwo eooal fl wo rv lo-anef: But wo of t11,. A:;oricas n.ro no7or L. rcv.;:=1.1t1 We r..ioC.;.cro r.ro pow0V., pro:r,.mo th,t frIcne8:1p...17,,r,g oqz)n3l7vrttc nnk. bic. :or -11:,2.Ioncos. Wo noce. arL.Inticc on fiole.s. We nece. to ti o tvocher ?nlzo sffoctivo uve of :.ur couipment at hou.o. We .00'. t: ;7...nnowr, pe:-1 ..var le.esls, toothor...work topthcr. With AL;orica at war, wo :mot %*.o uront noce for a L-roator cxcator exchan:e of social, cultural 1e.eas...oxchAnt7os betwoon our cc1 irC.cuocrntic, frece.er. lovinc follow Americno throw:hout The people of the .L.ioricas nro too smnrt to be foclee. Axis lies. But we want tho truth tole. in the ALWricaa wt. Ane. tho facilities =1 manpower of broaexastinc: provie.o one cf tho important near.s. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Thoro aro few thin :,s rt)ro ennentIPA t. urtiv".1 frOoe,Ota kA tho worle. than nutual. unbrctrisn(11.-: betwooa po%-loo Th-roAolit')11t1r,q, -ro row :Icro vit.-LI to that urVorstn.ne.ire. thAn vital, livinc. L4o,1uil Pr cnuunic.i.ti,ir. botwoe:1 thn alax)rtc,.-g. Durinf': tho bilcknenp thQ :At4r, contrilmtina In tho tochniPuo ,)f Al uni*.or',.;it-.nC.1: witU a brilliAnt el:.ptor 1 tho 'or th.) t119 IIILItttrktG RoA7a3 En(:inccro, c u1C h-ic oxi;Itod. Vit:a'ut fwrtl'Ior holD It c-.nn-)t lchtcvc., r,11 thr't it nit. o7a)r.lss r ?.. 4,,'noCc tv ter: r 1.1cricnn !':'.Jrn En ::ori, :Ihr-?no bo fttt14 t:lcso in3pirat1 .n1 wPrn f t'..1',1 wo '1 ? .4E; .11110~11 ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 To: Commonder W. H. Vnnderbilt From: J. R. Mur Here is n copy of 3oLon Rook '1r' reply to your lomornndum about Dr. Hernano Tnvares do sn. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF 11-1E PRESIDENT OFFICF FMEROCKY MAIMIE4P41. COORDINATOR OF INTER..AMERICAN AFFAIRS Th'Intry. for 1.(1.-.)Irr rtt-Fr of the trenticth cnclosini? Cotip:nnder werorPndum concor Dr. Uorni.7nP Tkt,,Pir.e I 'WW1") r.,71 cfirrrs .-nnrlilrci,.. Dr. vrtros for thf., -,rtst Corr r v.) ths , nnci he iv no hcr onf, echo ir,rsh t> ror Irirt -1,11(? func1j tro,zM the) r.r stitn r- ti--)rrn t lon 1 :duct, t.i on. 7 o re, vory truch 617,5F, ro 0 r hen sI tuitvhrh ft) 5111 (10I1C r bin: in h Is irelmor, nthun ni twit:ton tins he,,n corn '1 t,pd .4: roc tor!! v,hieh it ',ler-d rr I tt4n wouid 0./.1d to 1 tr to 7011 bOt1 t. t t. rImfev . In thu mons-) tire our i:vo.,14.,o no; Onif.rd to diSe U5.4 f:1cmi i tTh Dr. With. mnny tiinn Nelson A. Rockefeller Coordinator Colonel_ William J. Donovan Coordinator of Information Washington, D. C. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 4",t7.tti. Mr. Nolso% Rockefeller Coordinatur of .Inter-vic_in De-AL.rtmont of Gqaklerce Liullain?; walmin,ston, 0. 6. LiCU;* s all tie Iv- fro.i3i., Vuncerbilt. j o' -t ap. um414 the chairmanship of yourself and RAllacq X. azir.r1g-04 Aufst4nt Coordinator or this ofCicu, which woul aflet retalArkt onoo a -0024k. you and :Ir. Harrison. at h stated ti.!le and which should b., ;;riolided ovor Altormit,t017 by 'Ire DonFrancisco, /a.irmln of our ecyttmunIcAt,lonsL DIvisi, an t::ree assistants ;ill :-cprest7.nt our xffice on this complitt**, aria it was your tnouVIt .!-ttit ,tif, Poynter alld t-:!'lro-e asslz,t4ats program for: would represent your office. The co-a-.11ttee wil, agToo upon a 1 the physical arrangements for the uto of rattilt14" i 2 a tizlo Aeheen4e for short.wave 4 ii asf a. As tne plan is agreed upon, joint no4otiations WI. be un4erla \ and conducted with the companies., II. It will also be necepsary to'74ork out:a,plAn. ett: , -, respc,c tive offices can ,xehange ?inforla4i0n tor: short-4mm. Nt castine, and other purposes'. Wo aredesit.na.;!4,11,41attilisoiti,,-',rar , office to work this out in codperation with your 27ppresatatili*w' I uncie.r.5tand will be 71ro Joseph Barnes-and-1%k, ir'lliAR Pfla ,--Wh - ",,, III. We will establish liaison between our iestlettivebi coftoittees and between Whatever other group; eOprienee is Advisable'in'ilrder-ta1,,nsure .0ost-efreetive:Implelentat Prosidentls,overall objectes*: ' ' Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 COORDINATOR OP INTMaAM2B1 yostordny and am ::oniAng you Iorwwith a -4emaran swimarizing tho program which le igrilled upon pipsw. torday, :Icigned to facilitate tho tzarrying out of the :.e3ponSibilitios of our respectivq. aflafts as clarified in t PreDittentla Lotto? e Octo Your cooperation i;) connilation situation ls greatly appreciated forward to :looting with you and Bill th -next week after you have rd a the mattor viith him. With porsonallretard3E Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 S' ? VA: COORDINA:OP oF INTER?AUPPICAN 477A , Octobor 1$, 1941 To: Captain James lioosevolt From: Nelson A. lockefeller Arrangements for liaison hetwil,--n of Infor-Jation and the Office o:4 Amorican Affairs, 4s p*lr the P en 15. t11,e Of rice or the C tnator t Coordirw,or t rat4tra? Identts lamoTaAdum or Octotwr 1. In ardor that vie 7,:tay affectivtAy work out a prozr the physical ar7.angements with the radio comfanies tzgo or facilities, a agreed thht n joint !o-ImIttee should biA gtt =dor the chairmanship or yourself and 4al1Bco .:arrison, Ax%latant Coordinntor thls ofCica, which .rioult loot rogutarlY 040., a ;Mak at A stated Li:no and whic:: should be ,)resided over nit Ly by you and :4r-c arrison. 7!r. Don Francine?, a L. n of our Colamuni an t-:ra:1 Assistants :sill :-epresont our ffice anu It was your thought '!". Poynter and would represent your Jffice. .'he co.alittee wi program for: cations DivIJ*10n* on this uomlittee# ree ass1zt4ts 1 agree upon 4 the phy.sical arrangements for the uso of ,facilikiim 2 a time schedIlle for short?wave broadcasts. As the plan is agreed upon, joitit nt)gwdations bill be iAndertaken and conducted '11.th the companies, It will also be necessary to work out,a,plon by uhich our respective offices can .xchange informtion for shvit.w*ve broso6 casting and other purposes. We are desten4tillg gr? Jami*son''of ou office to work this out in cooperat.ion with your,reprosantatives; I uuderstand will be tr. Joseph Barne3 ar4a Iro Irvin:. Ptlau-A40 1 - respective tit*.4, committees and between whatovor othergrows experUnca, is advisable in order to insure most itrectiva thPresidentls overall , obj ectivei ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 ? COORDINATOR OF INTER-AMERICAN AP:FASat I en.;oyed very much talking with you yesterday and am sending you herewith a memorandum xummnrizLng the program Rhich wo agreed upon yesterday, des.141od to facili- tate the carrying out of the Your cooperation in connection is greatly appreciated, and I will look forward to meeting with you and BjU the first of noxt weoafter you havt, had A chance Captain James Roosevelt 114 South Building 25th & E Streets Washington, D. C. - $.1.;r4.1.17;r4".4; 11.. n14. ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 COORDDIATOU OF INTY.,a-AMERICAN AFFAIRS Re: arrangements for Information and Affairs, as per 1 La Limn between tho uffice of the Coordinator of the Office of the Coordinmtor or rat,r-Amd9rtelln the eras Wont, o nemoranclum of October 15. 1. In order that we may offectLvely work out 1 program for the physical arrangomonts with the radio companies :Cdr the use of nwi- litios, we agreed that r jol.nt committee should be sot up under the chairmanship of yourself and aallace K. Harrlson, Assztant Coordinator of this office, which would moot rog-ularly once A W,91( At A ,itated tame and which should be presided over alternately by you eind 1r. Harrison. Mr. Don Francisco, Chairman of our Communications Diviolon? and three assistants will represent our office on this committee? And it was your thought that Ur. Poynter and three assistants wou34 repr- sent your office. The committee will agree upon a program fart (1) the physical arrangements for Lho t24.711 of facilitloo (2) u time schedule for short-aave broadcasts. As the plan L; agreed upon, joint negotLations will be undertaken and conducted with the companies. II. It will also be necessary to work out a plan by which our respective offices can exchange inforumtion for short-way, broad- casting and other purposes. We are designating Ntr. jainieson of our office to work this out int cooperation with your representatives who I understand will be Mr. Joseph Barnes and Mr. Irving Pflxum. III. We will establish liaison between our respective strategy committees and between whatever other groups experience Indicates 13 advisable in order to insure most effective implementation of the President's over-all objectives. I am looking forward to the closest cooperutAon with Colonel Donovan, you and his entire organization and can assure you that the same applies to the rest of our organization. Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 co co 417-, a) 0 ?. ? Ye. CI ' " kr; , -tk.k , 71- , ? ? 1.? L.? L ? I .+4 !?,k, ,:.!. 'y ? ^ 47,:." ? ? ,, a ? - rT 271.: 4 ';.--k.2","?!...: ? ? , ? Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8 7 1,:rr fo71! .!` s ????, 4 ? ? " )., . " , .? ' !.3. ? - ? ' ? 4 !- - r . . - ? ? ? ? 0 0100000 VO 100 ? 400000 40 -of 'op ???? ??,,t-,-,-tr?-??,v.,.!.-44"i\?-?3.- f????1. "2,4;3' ? ? I. ? , , -,. ., ? , . - 3 ,,.,,,,..,:,..1,......-:?;,;' ii,:isivt-- olrilit .1 k????' -....?-!;,- .,e0.,' r,..,...4:. ,A.,...1., ?,4r444%;'',01,:,...,?-,::?....;,,,:e:??" , f ? , ??? .,r'=?. ,?:', ',;:'..,.:-';'1-?'....1?-?'??' ' ' 1.--'-!! .---''''''' ''''''''''',' - u '''-- .? .' , .----1-i? ' '-?: - ".? s '''''''? ' ''' ' ,, ,, -.?::?:;:. -?,..i!.. "????(-( ? ????:'-.:1 = !,,,' ? :'1 '''''' ''. . ,, ';', , , ,?, ,....,??.,,--..., .. , - ??.,?? , ' : " ' ,..1.'? ???? ? ? ' -0 y? . .? ? -:??,, . . : 4 ,?!,!," ' ,? 12 -:;:",;-..?''..'",-Z;,',,,,;',?"i- ",?_!!: ..- ?., ,??,,. , .. :. - ??. ??? 1,i? .?,vii i ??''''.:, ??? - 2" .?` - "4',..2 T: ' '' ' '....! ' ''..: .-??,* ,. , . _ -..., ; :.' ,,,,,,,... ' - ' - ::?:. c,' r-'"??11...4!??. ?. ' ,.?...72':: . ,?- - -.?- ?l';'..!-" - ." - 4 - ?. ,mit.:14'.: , -z. ,?-' , , , ! ;rut ? ,,,; ; ' . 7- , Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/18: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100080008-8