OSS - HISTORY OF USSTAP/TRIPARTITIE POLITICS: WHY THE SOVIET DECLARATION OF WAR ON BULGARIA?/VIEWS ON THE COMING PEACE/DECLARATION ON THE CASE OF PAUL HAGEN/MEMORANDUM ON COOPERATION WITH THE GERMAN LABOR MOVEMENT/WHAT IS TO BE DONE IN RES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: OSS Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 287
• Document Creation Date: November 3, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 30, 2013
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: July 27, 1943
• Content Type: MISC

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project et Air Miulatry to dbigain Uritish compt4te on
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oubassquisat negottebiono end correspondents with Air Kintstrro
oerrlod thraugli bo Wu, $pring of 3,9410 by the litieto*-104: 4114
vajor tawrence. ended in Chinoistmies. tiewMarabaX Of thy;
uoial Air Porle ar Charles Portal, with demonstrated good
11,11; *cad rot got the project going again, This ran a
0144r tmettanso In wblob nocoasery work begun in the field,
the atianz ft, hand, was undone by hem euthoritleai The
41*-0. 'muted eon never be recaptured' Research for data on
ellOga
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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qr st4to tutoola WO 06 Mims OvOr p #0404 Ot 040011'MOOS
ttb4 hisbortnn witaLtled eight momovanda on On WOO tO
41ktuvellkdori Dont wao aolmow1o40A, The true WIWI
of the Oa Nur oon not bs writtan until these document*
llogowo ovalloblop itio$ cover the period when the pattern
a itnatqligiottutut oolIsUoration *as sstablishod?
mguorion matntaLos0 Ithi povity or the histories&
poleopb Ao 440 railo o: vittAtt sosmod ot this* to be briekwall
di00414,40-monti If blotti Ma ft mintsks, it was ono of hlm
own IntatIciA. Ho 41114 olLOW0d tW000001 for parallel WV Wen
(io,ge4 loottArtng, ots0 Woman m*mbsrs of the %rifted start'
p4114raad Moir duties with solfisss dsvottOn *n4 emmendable
040,41 Ma Stsokpols not only administers4 the muluireld
ittot%ttliais of Uhit Ooobion, but) aurried out ibm rosponsibilitiss
in roi144Nia oitth motorlool asstions ot tho subordinAte
00%440ao, no guidoll ths romearoh of this enlisted pereonnol,
404 14/0014"40 n000ssftry ehronislo of ovehts to be noted
la oir hiot4 triuM 1040 to IOW And OsPtsin 1,440111w
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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in trying times with the splendid men Who actually gan401
4n4 conducted the sir war, aro beyond pries in term* OS:
liteo'and should be or great value in the ultimate writing
ot the true history* Personality factors are still the
ater keys to telling about wars, as well al tiatinutheml.
///4/a.....
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vasteriale ultich would deSieVibe the.Avaatioas or e r1111
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was found that the material.** when available, yea
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seriea of triteViteiria. oz, t oMsr the Preparation or
tuatettowl narratives by their own states,' tihie)t.papire
could then be 000rdinatild with the output of the Oratorical
Section (e?g*, the directive or fl1 North Ig48)* This
1:s.rti4ulear task le really one for professional .Anty
lar officers 11,414, by tra1nig4 ens *gapped to select the
features which make tISZTAP unicels anon/pit
tut:xi:as* tter thwf-Ittirvitable procrastination had nut
its course it vtie round the% thik key offieers within
meverial of the Directorates, vb.) knew stoat about organise,
-
tion and tmotions, had already been redeployed* ricking
p ths plastic frost maws autl documentary fragments, was
reintul to a high degree* More then ever the Iliatories1
80ctilat wall regarded ea a nuisance an a pain in the side*
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pato oatolftrohlp vitt no alto to WIWI 6D4 no polAiii to
portiot A condition whtoh retiutree the billfold** to open4
timm In lormAlttont euppliostilon tor ths %OM et hie
twat doss lot pormit hiotory to attain tits true stature
coia atotty. A04 the 00hOliir1*1 Whoss ViSLOR Insludes the
4lotmit horiann boyon4 the deetruetion ot the enemy eountry,
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?.
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otattmAton Is amstata4me0 oelmion oftioted witemods (A#0)
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mmit a wow4 or sommendetion? Zt bore the torah b7 0*A
elmoW reminding warriove or the politio01 prediostos at
tiLeir military uotiona, or the significance of the deotvuom
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ao, tetomoonAgs es well so waging WAW.
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npriaccified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480206-6
5
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
-` ?
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ORarti Ona. /tarkV of the partieiliatit* Mr.
Con tEtot to coratmation of- mown voitcal
ilistOry saorente eel o although existent: 0
and trasmanbso win be tranamutid into hitt
quieter ttmle* In parbtoulr, the cenbributtonir
hi4Loatt level of th! Command4g General mat
return from the Pacific/so to his long delayed rense,ne
In tranquilit,y0 These will serve as thi; o1oetri0 oUrron*
it tLe tin version of the Stator,' of WITAINP"the V*40 or
Air Power In the European War*
6, Recommendations*
A* That bistoriaal scholarship be utilised bo
41
4
nerva emergent Air Payer as tor centuries it has served
Bea Powers thus to prepare for the future *Oft of the Aire
?hers Is indicated a necessary marriage of 1,44104 between
technical knomledge of Air Forces and historical as well *a
our ant knowledge of world politic's*
3* That the hiatorian of an Air Pore*i or of a
00ordinating ?emend sush as USSIAP, be a aeholar who bas
tne *.onfidemos of the 6 nding Oismoral. He should be
Declassified and Approved
For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
St
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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to411440,4A mad ha acettreci Ono hitio Wolt ittlitivp* would be
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do not understand from yoUr cable exactly what you with,
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that whioh you had in stockholg. In view ok WIG Igportaat Work
you ape doing, it seems that thle should continue. PleaUc let
me know your desires*
TODI 12/3/44 549P
!Minolta Or "IttLEASING" OFFICXR
rt irs-iltriiDDEN TO COPY GR REpRoDUCEThI8 thstalat
Wraloirt AUTHORIZATION PROM "nI4 SECRETARIAT
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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OFFICE OF STRATEGIC sertvicEs zx 26900
OttStlt.SlelA.IGete..,- REIS MP -er4t FIka.,;A IIMA:3=7.,V=VCIM
DISTRIBUTION
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?th reference to Dru.oe !kipper's c able(to you. Wive no
knotledge vtlat ha is doing outside or being historian 'for
TILIP Ms total earnings t'present time 0117150 plus 'Cali"
purchased by tio for Me exclusive use and serviced by this mantas
sationo Understouid ha 1,?ae &Machold to rebutte' :in Stockholm
valory vas $6000 ?mu annuti plus rental *nominee.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
OFFICE OF: STRATEGIC SEVICES
OFFICIAL Dy0PATCH
OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES
VON A?OTION,
DISTRIBUTION
StertZTARZAT
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ktfitt?sl 1414tiliaojf14 I." 'ill
Thauka your etteotAvo support my isbassy task Promos highs., isvoi
research and liaison botoreon retread personalities in project
approved by you 144Veptombero To turthsr this project eepec41417,1n
pultioal emote X now urgently request that you either restioollmy
salary to approximately what it was before Juni 2943, or aSsagn Ns
the ditterome as representation allowance 0 Please reply as
decisions impend*
CON FO1F.MTIAi
11 44 10;13/ AU
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
`A.160
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1
RITADQUARTERS Befihnhn.
U. S. STRATEGIC Alit FORMS IN EUROPE
Office of the Historian
APO 633, U. S. Army.
4 September, 1944.
Brigadier General William J. Donovan,
cile, American Beams
71, Grosvenor Street,
London,
Dear Bil2?
Your envoy, from the thinking echelon of 0.8.5. to
lair of the air warriors, begs to thank you for gracing the
Retread Reunion, and for your winning and very effective words
on the occasion.
This is to report that Gil linant will probably get
in touch with you tomorrow. Object: my proposal (made with the
approval of Ted Curtis, thus of Spaatz) that I be attached, as
liaison from the Commanding General, USSTAF, to the person of the
American Ambassador, in order to capture past and present politics
of Air Power for air history.
Here's what I have in mind, Bill. There are two gold -
mines of air policy material:
1). Tooey's Diary, which is to be turned over to
me at the end of hostilities (in Americal);
2). Gil Winant's papers and memories.
The dispersal of this Headquarters is the signal for me
to ohift the focus from the straight military over to the political
aspocto of Air Power history. That story of the century, including
the justification for etrater;ic bombing, centers on the Commanding
General and the Ambassador, the military and the political. If I
can match the two streams, the story will be preserved on the top
recret level for the Air Force and the country.
It seems to me that the open season for blunders is almost
upm WS now (e.g. astern Europe). War raises the tedixical expert to
declaion-making power, and then tendo to leave him there even though
the problem changes in essence. The technical people of the armed
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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cervices soon unaware of the political stake? won by their skill,
and aro Inclined to oar 01Thetio not our miseion,fi And yet even '
their Actions in the field aro oontrolled b the politics behind
the come, ao thehCbtneoe mu ',Behind the demo of the dragons',
There to A happy conlunoture of personaliti7 factors;
Donovan, linanta Nuts, and Curtis, pluo Hopper.
That combination should atttin the goals Tho authentic, record of
the intentarriaga between Air Power end World Pattie@ in this
poriod of history. Thus far I have oome alonep with Ted,* genial
tolerance. I now need the full oupport which only you nen give.
To arrive at this moment I many timoo quelled my old
yen for the 'aniform. Mu remember December, 15141?) I remained a
civilian on the otaff of the Commanding General of America/a Ate
Power in Vorom And have thus been prtvileged to retein a fierce
independence oe mind,. I in now ready to enter upon the labor of
lovo for which I have prepared. Air Power in the only loot from the
war.
boidentAlly, thin work has given me jl.nty of time to
think. Ono aubjeot whioh faminates me in Worli Xts.liienoe after
the war, George MoDonald and 1 maintain a port of running oonference,
tryina to envisage the typo of personnel which will be nooeesarY, -
pukkeh sahibs, who are neither compliant nor inclined to anger, but
blandly confident to refloat the arrival at maturity of our country's
power. The moment VT greatnans may oome before we are spiritual3y
preparads that in a story about which I may talk OP Monday, 11
September, to Wally rhillipnl lunohoon club of American buninensmon.
This taken my high regards always,
04444* tow 14 e?Avibiut
12)##... c .
DRUM 0. HOMER ?
Rio *Jeri an ,
UNITAF.
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BeadquArters ?
ates StratsgAc Air-Forces in Pope
Office of the Historian
APO 633iU.6.Army.'
BriF,.General WUliatr J.Donpvano
American Embassy,
71 '.'rroevenor St, London.
-efir 3111:
Teloungston 7733,
Ex. 3740
20 August 1944.
Ted 3urt1s gave me the good news that you expected
to ba in Lo1.1-al by August 20. I hasten to send you an invitation
to attdnd Our Retread Reunion,August 23,this coming Wednesday
eveLlna. I 1(now Toohey Spaatz would be dA.ighted. It will be
non-serioussi.vening, to take note of the rediscovery of France.
A ooil orf.lnization of oli pilots might emerge.
Encloael fini some odds and ends pertaining
to t:e "-union. Also a rflugv draft of a T9M0 to 4eneral Spaatz
red, suces.tin- more adequqte( e.g, political) use of
1-iLOrlan ir G'is
We hre ii. t. all stream of tr5mendous event4),
fActil revolu'ion,s-:abolizei by Oe flyine bombs, will
"
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'Op r,,1111,A4'
- t
f
ot,301ete, ever wa there such
tiefld for 11:-itor10
Cur utile 1:ou e(19 Trevor Place) was blasted
, two wea in .;urnwall. Excent for that time ,we
r 4:,1t-ourt L:e perlo!, marvelinpr at the spirit
-voi: ? Our winlowH( tx I rqm,13) hive be-3.n al.nost
I
'I ? 1., ;-Ln ur: 1 f,;? ; tt. 1t 1!`1 It, to c one to
Lte,- ),1.3
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Etropo *on (tug* ant) *Ctlitn, c.,*x4ti tfig.1*
-use Ms Metorion for the assigasaitti` 'mest Thio intutna
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plaitioal iser to brfst the Osnorat-On p ,elitiesl diftelispeitO,
latla to mord trends& decisions& et** !blob a:foot the US, at
Amerlosta Atr Paget Nog@ tor World 141ft)* 4411#16411=mit
Twonty4ive yostral restardh o74 teat:Mpg in the Mad arikter?,:
usetiv,o1 polities in 1 , anA Later trio *4 past at
AW42"1024 1.* ,..,4,
4,0 Air Parter is the on3,y loot of them' *pen to Brillialm and'
taari 0 Air Power is the overPhelni.4 Diktat of the Aittivelmmmos
s*ttlemost? The United Ptatec Strategic Air Forms in Sumps have
sr OMSTMUs stake fn the earrant gams of international telitios Or
m) itiorastion om psalm; pantiles rest:Minima of Air POROPI
:b) Ito ova history*
5* It io auggested that Anbccoador Timart might find a se) to
the hlatorian into the di:1008111one of Um, lasts& as sallow,
t!sie vilitarv Air Idvisere or in sone other odpoitY*
MOH Ca EDPPfit
Historian
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kAenduei Mustrative ef the 1115U/rises qusmr powiti4no
I) Oar requ*.ot far motion to consult domments It Air Ministr,
Inikl.) was refticeri in Weihietia**
11) CarAhl% hErteht victoria for Mass?, hao &mom to al doeumants&
Initstlfrit all the dtreetiv-uok minutebi amd notations of the Combined
rtwu Vtier,
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The Razzia Retread, ( Lea halos Errantes diTaeoU(144)1*
laid on" for 7:30 p.mAiAugust 2341944,
naoe; Chateau Rotread(Maison Legendre) at 27 Grosvenor
Crescent MewsoOff Grosvenor CroscentsHyde Park Cornerael, Sloane 7841
Sponsors: General Spaittz( Generalissimo of all the Retreads)
Ambassador Winant( Envoy Masnificus of Istreads)
Purpose: Pour arroser notre entre6 victorieuse dani ia
belle France quo nous aimions jadisoot clue
nous aimerons toujoura.
Qrsaniser tine association pour perptituer liesprit
dee Retreaas pour ceux de la derniere perm,
comae pour ceux de la pr6sente guerre.
Rafraichissements digneYseulement d'anciene
pilotes seront sends.
If you are able to attendoplease initial your names and
fill in the number of your squadron,1918, on the enclosed lists
and mum name to this office. Are there any other enciens
photos ( who flA,w combat In France) now available in this
theatre ?
Sincerely,
?
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1, lff yap ttlarty iv:011%01(1111g' itritA us
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pf: (.40. rv,ty0.; 'but ;; ght tho
1.1.tOtt 4,-,f1ta4* you.
voilt
olne@rolly youglo;
If ? Will441kft. ? Oonovagi)
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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?
William Nmovan,
3hUt* Office of 4trategta 301:74.49A
Washingto30 a;
Y:y dear aolonel:
. .
It is my hope that ofie day I shall hair, the u14
reporting to you orally on my year in the Baltic as your EminsnWaris,
?
.ere is so mush to explainoo muoh to remember,a0 much to forget, Ay
L440,< note books are rull.
am happy to say `ghat 1 regard the, Minister ao a warm
:rienIs whish,I believe, la a mutual feeling, geine armed only with moral
lathority or continued to wear a %Otte toga, 4 I was somewhat Imown in
-'wedenetbrou0 writins, T immediately became conspicuous in apite of myself,
he Nazis labelled me the "personal envoy of Prestdent Roosevelt," They
:trculst*d tales, on four 000asions months apart, that I Wa.8 showing maps
LI intioate tt-e route the Russians wo41 take in their advance to Narvik?
:by prcolaimod that my mother waa Russian; that I was the anonymous author
f aalti.Nazi book on Finland," We Refuse To Be Choked;" that I WWI
Lte "most lazgerous man in Swe len" wit my gospel of Amerioan optimismoto.
At timesof seemei to be wonting " pour le rot de Prusee," OUt
t!o rewarie came in oue course from the 8wedes themselves. The Minister
%rote to ..14v1d tat my word in psybhological warfare was "an outstanding
iintribut1041 to America'a war effort." I pave fifteen public lectures,
111 about twentyfive tans to private eroups. Enelosed please find some
C t!,1 reporting 'one at Uppsala, I served as a sort of Attaoh4 for Cultural
t,latlotie at the Unlveraltieet and in several towns ,notably alteborg and
in145pine. tfly 'eft trsoes in 1.!welen, as an exemplar af Americanism;
I hove ol hunlrods or oenuino Owedish frionas who agree with me
tie or,ly ovtirwhelllin propaganda is Truth,
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
2E1
'Lk 7
Declassified and Approved For
3/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
. c,S ,
- ., :
On@ of te,cal.to; rogroto WillIiIWAA t,o.lienimporA4Aloo
?-?i_.'-',--zii.:,',4_ tg..r,:t:,:,..,, ,:, os_.F-? ? f):-...-:4;;
.;_? tit
Ay !--:: if-i. ,. .,? , ..:, '-P :.?:. ,: J,.
,
,: ,-7. ? , , - ,
Irf;-0 q44#14 t4ith in mo A@ s moan@ of trangimAitif*Y.pitip Ail0r1,,,,,i1,1_,,,,?,:',,, .
,... ,
,
4440ri0411 authority,whon tho tims oomoo# Th@tv?m4,01 bo 4'604k1tOlOM4Vid
.,
trinf-44101 id 6wo4on1 Lt tOgIt toe 4 y@ar to or@stp onok yitp'onitiwinti
r . , .
tn 14m4ay, Ruuwary_A RUMAA14, 4110 Italy, got@ of-th@oo will olosoOthlird'Y.
_
., ,..
1 twitl VAIAAW TO 401.4p @p@natrouRti Daltio .00nnetiontli - r
. .,..t
4
1 W44 w1114na 40 @4g@II tO (wry on'with itoftlarging Ow/
C000ttaii ef p?vohologio41 w4a4p@, 4n4 improving' tb@ flOVW of Cultural ,
1,A014Ltooss lo 1444oll I oaqie to Lonlon to gloport to Pavil and to ootablioh
oomo mednp e oowunio4tton COP p1yn4mAto Iwo; tr At ohould gam Of oouroop
tia,1 Oslo lihd ViA thtt T 1/413 thP wysWitin for ith@m for
Iht01110;0100 from Also, hal for months b@imi WW141DR on 4 JJOIWIN
te3 OWOU011 the Ow@lioh Air Ltnoo at tho prop@t1 mom@nts On@ or my
imalr-goalej10 ohorogIn Lonlon In Mftroh was to assiot ir Nor, u@noral
4n4 !44t4PCin, 010V 101041(0113# or miti Ow@dAsh A'r Lin@os obtain
pormtoolon to rim to 4m0p104, whi4rd IF st.111 411@4
prop0041 rrOM thWIPP41 Ilmor , to mak@ mo orriolal Higtgrign
or L1142 4Aphth Air lisOr00, 04Mo 140 OgVV1 WiittO 1 114g hor@, PP@PANO A
wa,0 rwf 1410,whi.ih allolt100, Lhatt 04W q@n@PA1 figkPro An1 MA@ A IMO
im tip Intoevivw0100 114Vit 4h1 I 4pflifiNi thAt uenOVA1 Utt@PI4
OrrOr i Whi0,1 dh001 ho 400011to1oppovi11 von wovo wtilings
'rot] rorlial tol Vii I3 otoloi 4L14itJ yOUP POUrte0U0 tOugh W4h in th@ oablo
4,1,00111v I" tlo Lrgtadrov.
r?w, 114,74qt. uH4D'omil 104h,OP 4 Omit 1,11411 1 gun
4 not t000pt Lho toott or tp4vtliti tIze. gikih whioh J luilltd
flt
1,4htinvytlfAI., tio,y)! ttl4 th4G you wOull th@ t4c04 OP 114v1fig
tho 040Ith Alt* oroo,w101 ov wit1,11141, n ooMMtileton. ln thollon 4 Lt
1 t tii.t41*4$ itiAt 4 WO t000lmrtly Lenflororrql io 6on4on, nAI Wnd
t f.. .04011,1or fto 41+411101ml 4 Wh010 yParen 14Mq IIIVOALMtOntiginld
i44-?46 th0 ar roy ontney tino toov AlinwAnoo LW goo
ys
?
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-
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Sinoo Arriva
kukle Ving, Plmetre,i ancV ,411
titti,
In et-aoh to,aoe, I ean: Abor
, -.
. k I e? , -? ' '
A. ,?-, ' i t' 1 A.A2-. '''' ; - . . , 4 ?:-Ii;:,;- .' , ; : .-
nipbto at a etrttob wit,tithe:1140.tApt:-Oh' hp14,11t,41,;r1frat4i.
,
bloo(1 feeling ot tbe Air Por6e. ,-
.. . .,
t
,.._ .r.,
?,
` I V ?'L ? ''' ''.' .-;..' . 1 ,1 ..- 'x,V,4 .. ? ,, , .- tS :' ;, `;',.
Z ? ? . ., . . ,.,
, Ad anothor interview with. cionorta *up 001104-,, Z j13,v4f. -,.,k,',.1,,..,' .."-/,_ ---
-,.
inotruo tiono* my lact oonvoraation with you 1241efore loo?-',ultne Welhindton. ,;_':,
in tho Anti() I did my "ritunniloet" in n000rcianoe with ray,only tsoneritI ' .'1-,:l...,,,:f.;)
That bringo the otory up to? date' 1 oein onl,y ?ikilti t.heit whil*'.,t,:;,7-,L,-4?.'
- , ? , , - ' t .,
-Z + :.'" ..-? .,?:' ':'
t A
,r,multo aro not ail intaneiblo; some give Rio* at'.44atiesreat
?
."t.
1.fir,Icirtt.otion. I )op o to remain in tho
Sinoorear o.lwaye
ce titi6641.-
o O. Hopper.
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
,;o1 Pavid zerucle
Office of Sir
')eur avid;
arr
n
'f
Servicei,, Lone.16i4
?;7'.
HI
, 1
e re with& repOrt nty intOrVilow\!0_:eri 441;
?
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this morning,I found. that the General had entiOliAtScithe:' eermr-whie
,-;
4144f"
c
?f?p-
.4f
1
5-1
assailed me artor I had -surveyed the working conditiona:Wthe two,.
4I,!, 7,1 64 :A!. 4
Tain ':,onmandst And after spending a day examining the,r00644.,methods'
_ s
of the R,A,F, listorianswho hag been continuously in office Sinai the
lalt war, I founaefurther, that General Eaker is arou44 the Corner mhee4, of,
met anc rather exnected me to come baok with exaotlr the-stolNy a pmsonts4
Via morning,.
I offered a little preview as follows:
The history of the Eighth Air Force can be clan* on either
,A6 two lovelsobut not on both, Between the two there can be no compromiffie?
1) On the level of the Commanding aeneral, with hie
o flience, with the dignity of scholarship, to make an impartieltendurin$
reaorlt That requires acces to secret documents, to all directives, so
Vaat the historian will be able to follow operations throush with
Jrierutan4ing from inception in the Vigt, ;o nand to execution by the
11400 St
44.0C1'
1
2) On the level of Public Relations and jolinaliem, to
non.nonfiiential type of record, noel aa the R.A.F. remits
bo'als1 writers to publish for current interests
I a emnhasizal my view that there could be no compromise
tow9en ttlo two 14:14velot booausc unless the historical files are
flientlel tiers can bettor the Emma of security, no rightful accost)
Itrectivest ani the historian would not have the full gonfidenCe
t4.t 4eneral.
L.;
IT ;oneral Fta4or hal in tinl the first type, history base%
IcvzWoltnTittIOnorn resented tiroupt the funnel of tentS b
From!"
nprinqcifiad and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
"
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Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
44 re
41x**4 1 boon
from tilvto 4v
1.11 unticra
tbo 4selotaate
trAlly mot thezf tiev
'lower with Its impeOt
There 0044 be alielaned to
:7 't
'
11.1104' grafoa.
ki\e,
oketiptitant. witk,
g 1ire1sia7, At wide 1414w. to begin At once t anipatibmarl nemi*tive
L /1
ot the r.i0th Air Force' from ite inveptiiin to ditesAlma *beam
,? centralization or documontos-There Wet be an awsk0a4t ai Pi .4r0,
1 one at Ajexidevoting full time to the task at oreati4 * type of
.1
115tory adavated to tho pattern of Air Vow, andtberefre trandeen**
,rfif.44 amy ment4llty of the drill book.an4 eomowhat removed from the
1, onynorataisa of rank.I report e4 that ried boon notified of the arrival
of t4 historian ror 1!,(11 2.T.O. who wanteei to goo me. I called on him_
yoot mayond ORMa awAy with tingivinse about jurindictionot**
when I (lot to thin point the ()amoral took over the oonveroation,
an1 lipaita 40 r011ow01
11.M view of tY,e pronumtion or the hiotoryohe tui, wao
In 4*tOri wlth Dine, 44 w4;11?04 history on the htgh leveloot en tam level
,L) uo110 (oistiona, lo woull show the complete files of directives.
ovorythlnp 0100 wtiloh the IA,storian nooled or wantod. lie wanted
d #0110)Arly wor-cr, 4n4 ha 414nst mind ir the hietorian produoed nothine
ConellortilA the importsnae of the Air recordc fop
'Van ,utoire 10-di
iOt WEPIt thiN historian at the gighth Air Voroo to
,e1 foul. Jlt to "Qui ' or other*, which millt be the cane even as a
1/444010tiftl,
4
1,0 tlun Apkoi wbat I thouoht would be reeponoe at you alt
;olemtil 'OnoV4n t) a auggootion that 1 continuo 40 or
0
tne aettetante Lneed, raplia4 that Iwa0
rAnPt td,OP -,:oinnol 44d you 1-14e0 0u011 a proposal very oorioue
ArR
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?
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-
?
? P
.15
?sr_
4
f'esearalit
futql,c,
-.,40.4S0141.1 Damp
on4a7)
, :. ..,?
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itit.ya1? wL41 ift' ?,. -,
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The'General wa
methodo#Amd advio,
?
historiantwho ia to ciondttotv6Y1**0414 to Wile
7
it
1.
,
eliev
I
Tes,It'a iii If_britt,--t
.re?
lorop on with-144W la
:47
collrlr,.te
tiI and recorad,-Pe said he had always been ourlou0. to ;OW,
Vhe wap prepariils repords for the ruture and kiley't4ey.m400,0*'
something speolal, I xplailed thatilika, hietoxiy-was long (iKo takeA
out of 1Utary hands, ?he obief historianiMr* Noraey has as first::
5
lino r,.#%sistants a number of historioal narrators, All 0 them distinsuiphad ,
tac):.clars ,some triple firsts at Oxford or Oambridti rneonei. named
Richards, who has spent twAve months on hie historythq Battle of
'ranoe, a dooment of 300 pages, and more than one hundr0 thOusiild words,
This locwient is turned over to the historian to serve an raw,materialA
for lbg history, When these historical narrators are sent to the field
away fro naland (Richards is leaving shortly for Africa) they are /1.4t
Into vniform for the save of convenience in transpc.rt amongst the lower
ohelons, kit the historical naerators aro civilians, appointed by the
:abinett The whole rietorloal Section of the Air Ministry heads up
unier the 'istorioal Committee of the War t;abinet, on which the three
aervices are represented. gr, Nerney explained that the only way to
1Teitp
history pure as history is to '4eep it apart from
llitary ranit, ani to vet only such preen releases an
General Eaker has thus male up his mind
y made up his mind when he supgested six
both the press and
pertain to hietory#
; rather believe
week's with me
ican rm.* t'e 0.5?45# to determine whether a civilian status or a
,1111.1r commission would be better for the historian. What deliOto me
la Lt.et tle Canoral Fives or)ere ti-at homage shall be rendered to
?,$1. gm, eyee-1, !,uts4 of Fistcry; lot those who will burn their incense
,.
', t% - ?
V--"--!
: ;...".,:-.4:x;? . -,:.- .. - -
For Release
2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
a
i.
?
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9-900081700 I- 0001
0000X81-c1C1I-V10 0/60/0 eseeiej -101 panaiddv pue Pe!PsseloeCI
-. ?
ebetOte the'Veirrilped jade #Publicitylwith poison
?
The General bade me to call on him frequently, anet to c' e
any time I liked ( whioh is merely a matter of ot-eciani, In Us ao
with his aide, Captain Umee Parton, a former student ol :zine)
There is one chap I woull like to get,Steve StacXnocase, one of
My Students, later confidential secretary to Presidont Conant for
number of years, and now a lieutenant in tie Air Foree,in ,,outh Ireland,
without much to do 0 He would be excellent as part of the military
Personnel, especially to centralize the Jocuments.
General Funter,Fighter CoJmand, whom I knew aligttly at
Issoudun under General(then Major) Spaatz's command, expressed a view
to me last Saturday:HIn the past nations have made air power support
land and sea power. The uermann started a new role for Air Power, an-1
then abandoned it. The nation that first makes land and sea power
support Air Power because of its cheapness in an aFe of a4vancinE
its speed, and its dictate in politius, that nation will lead the way
into the new era."
I. agree with this completely. LndI hope so much you and
the,Ooldnel will see the way clear to extend the Research an) Analysis
of04,4;S?Anto. th* .1,81ith Air Force ? At least I am now sure that 'aeneral
e hone74wek1441 in
ker a prograpVtor the historian can noti be.tulfilled by any oneveven
:alatridiertlreneral !two is subject to Army calls as distinct from Air
,
oria; His prograp*4
,
'47
'W
co,
? Mt
-4
..
1:
: - A-
'?!1..
, t..
i '
;14 -History;
Ap...Factualtin accor,lance with A.
*
ctua.lt- and Interpretative .for aeneral
- .
Itiain officer.
incr
Lutr,e3,i;
-Onnel to represent the intorest4
14r-ln,post-war affairs.
r'iirnroalaboration in ito
'Cate sectoto-the _Air duriLE the
Ltvil,trinopott in posto.war.
-, c-? O. ,.... ..i? .--- ._
4 ris...4
9-9000817001-00n11.0000XCI,dal-V10 : OC/60/?1.0z eseeie Jod panaidclv pue pewssepeo
i744 .
Ctene al Donovali4
44,
Dear Bill:
ma delayed in departure. for Beadquartei*;this.
!tonx y the rallur of 111:: 1.)atteries; hence tIme fonote,-
E.s you are expect:id tack. Knowing your interest in* ever'
I enclose a cs.rbon of ny entry in my Private Journal aiSc:f
lasit nivlittalonE with .F.n excerpt of the last article I did '
for iia,Jle Armstroml before ,loingng you. Have you read
Fazlie is comirj over to assist Gil Winant, with the ran-
of Kinister
A wise o1,1 man(Senator Joseph Dixon of Montana)
ouce s.1 to aueer tlang is one goes on preparing for
sot,Lina called life only to awaAen one day to discover that
tie lif for w.ib he had been preparin't had passed him by',
So it .111,17t Le with so muck of our post-war plans. The
faits a:(!omrlis multiply. Froal this 3dve of Adullam,where
14.. stlr-- w "s n,-)anuts a sledae hamiler,-from
It be;ins to resenA.e Aliies in Blunlerlan, especially
in Eurppe.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and A
. n ares ng to recall thatPresidentWilSOA:WM
19
, proclaimed that the treatment accorded to the 'Russianteople:
. \ would be the acid test for the vrctors. That test wtermetby',,
.... ? putting Russia behind a cordon sanitaire. The acid test may-
z? .,s again be the treatment accorded the Russian people who have
ip- suffered longer, and more intensely, than any other great nation:
? except the Chinese. By their Homeric labors to ?build Socialise
vs .44-
and by their equally Homeric resistance to the Nazi invaders, the
qh x j Russian people would seem to have earned the right to enjoy
. _...
%I President Roosevelt's four freedoms. A Purely Russian national
4
cy state, based on modified Bolshevism but moving in the direction
of true economic democracy, as devised in principle by the
Bolsheviks in 19362 would seem, in the eyes of the writer, one
with which Britain and America could fully cooperate. Should .
-V 4 that OOMB to pass, then the British-Bolshevik allianoe, supported
71 4 through to victory by America, may prove to be not just a war
marriage for the purpose oC defeating the Nazis, but the initial
7( step in a process to bring Russia back into the community of
Christian nations. In formulating our policy we should not take
any action that might block or Impede the attainment of this
satisfactory result.
IV. CONCLUSIONS.
Many of the questions here raised cannot be answered before
the military outcome of the Nazi-Bolshevik war As known. It is
becoming increasingly clear, however, that the United States
ought to formulate in its own mind the policies which it should
follow in each of the various contingencies which may arise.
Day-to-day decisions should conform to a pattern and they should
add up, at the end, to make a coherent whole.
Even at this early date, and even in such a bewildering com-
plex situation, one still is able to make a few general statements.
One of them is that the nightmare of a Nazi-Bolshevik coalition
is over. Another is that Russian Bolshevism may be regarded as
offensively dangerous to the world as a whole only when, in
alliance with German Nazism, it unites the two wings of world.
revolution. A third generalization is that when Germanv and
Russia do not adjoin each other they are likely to be friendly to
each other and remain at peace; and that when they are contiguous
they gravitute into war. And fourth is the possibility that out
of the crucible of war may emerge a Russian national state which,
even though retaining Bolshevik leadership, will abandon world
revolution.
.nri A nna-wed For Release 2013/09/30 CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100480006-6
a4-
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Private Journal.
If, tr.
6 Sopt.1944.
1, Why the Soviet declaration of war on Bulgaria ?
Probably to clear the base for freedom of action in
TtV lavitswitwe civil war threatens upon the vithdrawal of the
4ermans. Contrary to assumptions horopRikbailovioh Seems to have
a much stronger following than Tito the Groat. It is unlikely that
Sorb4,in the Nassipwould accept the leadership of & Croat. Should
elhallorich prove the stroneer it would not be difficult for
Stalin to shift his support(dewpite the granting of the Order of
SovolOvolet Class, to Tito). In which casobSritain may have backed
tto wrong horse.
2. why did Stalin refuse to succor the Polish insurgents
in warsawlonly a few vents away, and at the same time refuse to
wInction delivery of supplies by British and American airplanes
:,ifficult to say, What Stalin gains is that the Uermann
continue to kill off the Polish underground movement which is loyal
to the Polish Government in London and not to the Lublin Oommtttero
Over the years of war Soviet raiding parties have barnt buildings
and pillaged erman war supplies in Poland. In eaoh instance the
Oostapo would crash down on the local village,killins indisoriminately.
In that way many of the underground Poles were killedialthoush the
geratns wero not necessarily auare of it.
Stalin 19 settling affairs with hie own ur.ilateral peace
conferonoe,which id tt.e Red Army. Rumania is settled on terms not
ungenerous. Vinland will probably set off at small cost in territory.
Bulgaria simply must obey. Tat leaves Poland as unfinished business,
ami tsy most liffieult because of the sympathy of ilritain ,supported
4 V4, Unite States. Stalin now in a terrific hurry. If uentleal
Patton 's tanXe r-111 to (termany's eastern frontier the Poles are less
Moly to accept a compro'lise with Moscow.
ourine one of his two conferences recently with Mikolajczyk
Stalin swept is ?land over t o mappani saidrThis you should have:
Pie ftand ht d touched StOtitin and Breslau. Mikolajczyk pointed out
tut the areas covered contained many millions or Germans. Stalin
repilwis "Leave them to me. Since then the Paples have been puzzled
eel to 10:ether Stalin meant he would transport uermans to Siberia
or act as protector to the new Polish state boGndaries.
3, rho, tripurtit9 set-up ?
'711,s aussinne know we renr any manifestation of collusion
bettgen Amoricatani consequently hold a strong t.and.
H:10, to of)')rellnIte Britisl An1 American oolleiem without aroolng
ttussiAn soorAcions wU tai ()ur ingenuity,
at;oull we lose tAe Rusnigt and anouli the NittiO
force ermany Into t411 ribelung, then the Anglo-aaxon pressure on
Swelen fgr reively s1411 ecen-)mio reasons 011 seem 1140 folly
caiast te4o 15441X1rop of huge pelltinnl sta,essincl,c1ng a buill.up
ror Wiz gate avtAin in twenty ynars .
eaik.ixt., ?
_./r1F?;,.
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?
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411,
Private Journal?
General. and aim*
6 5erits1944.
Britait and America seem unable to Make up their mind'
wheLher to be superior Or inferior via * vie Russiaowhereas all
that may be required Is demonstrated equality*
The Russians are the emergent people in this period
of history. The battle of Stalingrad decided that the Soviet syst0m,
ana not the Nazi, would carry over into the new era.
Any ?poling of the collaboration between the AngloftSaxonlir
nild the Rassians revives fear of the cauchmar of the 1930's,-
a revolutionary bloc from the North Sea to the Pac3E10- but instead
or a 1/44erman-pRussian alliance it would be a Russian-German combine.
The precaution would be to keep the Ruesians in our-camp,aven at greaC
cost, and not risk tl:e dleasLeroue mistake of 1919(eog. barrin$ the
Itussians from the Paris Peace Oonforenoetbehind the "cordon sanitelre").
In tte sparring for position the Russians have evidently
refused to enter the Allied shipping poollon the groundsithslt the ships
would be used against Ja-an: questions Our use of Russia.s bar Eastern
air bases? Our own air bases in Ukraine? A
Ma!aTe Kollantay,who is very favorably ,iisposed toward
aptalq 3arl ?loran, seems to be receptive to the reopening of
Sweden a Aerotransport line to Mosoowover Riga and Veliki Lukis
In this hard game of global political strategy only
tte Russians seem to know what they wanttand how to get it.
It is our taskovery d-y, to sift wlat is permanent
in value from items of fugitive significance. For this we need every
ounce of politio411 experience we can muster. Our danger is to possess
vast power without the wisdom to utilise that power for our Purpose
of peace.or prevention of another world war/. What we win by the
teohnioal superiority of our armed forces, and by the Arlan of our
troopsoirmen and sailors, we tens to lose politically. We are mole
gift?A in short ranee planninf than in lone.
Lon rant;a planninE would inolule imagination reEarding
possible coalitne wriongat the vanguished who inevitably tena to flow
toes her lige drops of meroury.E.O. Are the French,when the elation
of liberation ties down, likely to consider themselves vaneuished
booause wt they receive will not come up to their expectations?
Is the native Rusoian bratsstvo likely to superceie
social revolution as a result of Rusila s victory in the field ?
016.
w`at Art, We eveutardocieionstanl actions today which
li*tate tto pattdrn of the 111..p ,trld institutions :or de.ales to come ?
re ats-,spher la sleotrio wit) portentous events. The warriors
Vitavo no x.ims ror iti tt 4re unaware of the politioal mistaKes.
Ruasiansofor &iU tieir revutatlon, re not nearly so
!MTh asltm people w o rd*i free to nronounce Alotums about
Augo la wit ut 4nowitit the fqi horizon or ti.e steppe nor the swell of
an labs.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-A
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MEX
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VOTES ON DOCUMENTS 1RO2 nounoLg ,
The following enclosures include materials prepared by
or for me over a period oaf several months, in 8tockho114.
Mere 4re added (Part VII) certain letters relative to
FstGnia, which are included becauoe of their political
significance ana the influence of the writers. The names
of s=e of the authors of enclosures are witheld for
security reusons. Likewise the names of certain persowi
?41oteve are withelO unor plerage of confidence. I suggest
special stutty of:
II Germany,
III Norway,
IV Yinland,
VI, Views on
Vii Lstonia
Lnclosure No. 7, the Tarnow papers.
Enclosures Noe. 3, 2, 3?
Enclosures Nos. 1,2,3, (in collaboration, with
my assistant, Herbert Beck)
ree, Enclosure No. 2 (scholarly work by
Dr Hans Schaeffer)
p Lnclosure No. 9 by Dr Rei (unpublished)
15ubmitted in three copies, origional to remain in London
ouliice; two copies to be sent to Washington by separate
shipments.
TPL?
.4wEmewm41 Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
LiT VIJ Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
:
411,
;".
d) Tres trent of minori ties.
XXI.Restitution or Compensation for Oorifinoated
--ETNIWA Occupation Charges.
IV. Joint .econstruction of Devastate Territories.
tA21.120.1...S221,11Sta:
a) Trade Exchange.
b) Fachenge Stabilization.
VI.
IrternttonuI SootQl Poll. St ndard Of L1Yi1?.
VII. 1:1214117.2101ER (different alternatives):
a) TempOrary Occupation of certain Gauntries.
4:70
loteraNtional Organization (different alternatives):
ft) Reevtabliehment of the Leaps of Naticus,
ti forention of a world federation.
c) Joint exstrutive Over.
d) Ztocurity gusruntcle b7 certain Ogoeut Powers.
Vt.{
41
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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must first consider certain hypc-thesee regard ng. the nix*i
tiona under atich the reepectilte parties wilt mit as. *not -1'
negotiations. It is obviouc that the peace terms will cols* t'
dependent on "tether the one of the two belligerent O'oupa has:
a decisive victory or both parties are so exhausted that they 63741
no lortger capable of con4inu1ng the military operations or have
meted tacui economic resources to an extent to compell them to
enter into negotiations in an attempt to bring about a sowcelled
compromise pebee. Especially In th* neutral countriegi, a compromise
peace is often held to be the ideal method of settling a war. This
to not elvays true, however. A compromise peace which is conoluded
bacauee of exhaustion and with an opponent whose intention to observe
the peace terms cannot oe trusted often means nothing but at
armistice which the one and later aloo the other party will employ
for rear-tem:onto intended for a new war. (Amiens, 1802). Only a
oosproltiee pe,Aoo involving method for future collaboration accepted
by botb purtieo may grove to be a lestinig one, and such a peace is
umaeliy possible only lf both partes have confidence in one another,
thut le o pay/ vhen the peoce-disturbing element has been removed.
his Se 'raj' the ellivd Powers In 1413 end 1014 were right in de.,
oilninv 011 of the no-callcd woe afore made by Napoleon after
thtr vity t Lairztil end otter thuir march Into ?ranee, but they
co411 cons to *a ugroemc4t with Napoleon's successor Louis MIL
vituunt sty toras butuilieVing ta% Vannes, concerning the restoration
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Martmoi * MAW* $104 Wait tit *Mit OMNI 0.3; tU
ottilot tor mori t4t4 fifty pus, or L.Msr this
Or Istar potoo vettlimont hs i lastid OA the Wow Con 1
lu ordr to istobltsh *cm tuadamistals tot i tutus ps,i
a t mot ono *ill oftstquiatly him to **twit plitutla *
ootkaal attuattoh Mat will(' protlatt ind no
it alio tty 04
likaIy
inatve Cho typo at ovottmotity0 migottito with ono *hollers
ftwovar eine* a lootura oamnot 4*6I With ivityiiipoosibalt
;117
-
It tworloory tO Wits diploulatoo to lush pooeltilltile whila
aomatio# appoor moot lik*Xy,
have thorotoro token a* a WHIR tor my ituily the prosimpnoik
thet nt e elven mompnt th* Allies *iXt WV@ attitesti iaoh groat,
muutlx lb mtlitmryl poIltlool #6 *04 MO 000B0m10 ItOopO0i0
that Om 4R4o Poworn oro mo4o to polio* thOt Way 0OUBOt wry OR
Ino *or witU ony promtoOt Or OU000004 atid that at tlhat momont W6r6
10 o aotatty mioup autriotontly otrgng Ammtjutuhljuggi
from tho prow:tut 40VetlialObt Ofid to intraAmoo tomoo ilegottotiono
bororo Curti-I/or dotortorotion lo tho oitotstioh wOotd iisk?
dorotitee pgrtr otill moro aopt, do.t on Uho tom* of 916 victoria
oitorty.
,t.r14.1;zt ,444 41g, ctught ptody th* tvortibil 046*,insJy 01,
poo y fl rip V4 I tittl wic tomtit fie tits
fut,ivc? r,40 or 0,4 vim'. ? now?tig ?tinny iiiitneo to shod taht
on thp 0.!tirki;c4000 botootth tht L40 *flown, rhol'o in Milfriginfit
44 Viol c,r olt44h 4 ottolY It th4 PP000t00 400 b$ WK (1014414ii
;,4,rti 1 em grit ?,01-1 iI3 vuo outOgut. (11 nto tor or tttOti
ioattaq oh thti 4040ni1c1 41011 gam would bo moomoory al h $400,441
ant to Ay pr0000t ohntyotod
Declassified and and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100480006-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
p.
#, UM' reJ tt ou 07, lasiOnt ttfler,
"-
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buottlittee before tha mten00:40 of 1$011.
?
otimir mhals, Le., in Which aou ry and in Whi,
Dogotilt1anm, ou4lit to be ooadatedi
(6j tiret with ti a eimpler or ammo two e 1
,
!Wiz, everybody keying WI' olL opportuOty
latarnstlorol oonforonaem knowa whet 4 greaV141,Uonoo:'
cftoot1oti0n2 in progrooe le exerted by tho onerll 1404 4-tomq
u4 ghat d1ff4ronoe it makeit, for example, 1r the oonforebotk.
to porform it* work In ono of Cho telllgorent aountriee, cpertiA0jr
-
ire otO whIch Iwo bean devaAtated ond 00eupied for 4 long. timo by
ultimotelY oevoted party, or it tho negotiotionn may be oarried on
in o bouttul 4oubtry %tore both purttem from the outlet may nosotiate
OH enuah equal ?doting.
! only ;not to rooall that *bon Yvoeldent Nilson and Lloyd loorge
sure not Inclined to ofTrave the very fur.roaching proposals made by
Iletoteoeuu, on 14ttur eilwave arranged on information tour to the
guNrtR of VI* onuntry maritryod during the war, 4111 the immediate
imprenaton Uwe golued alwaye such a etrong offeot on WD partial-
pmsto thrAt litfpnoomeo tamp wore aooevtod. gheo, later, after the
00116o pne Y4ung Ocin, t,,e. Internet:ens:a oommitteee had to interpret
af
thv mowilat fte4Ta clause in VI* retto Treater tilt) (Motion wee el yi
Rhatlutr thr intIkrprott!tiop tr,n to 1)0 "4440 l'oerat de Voreelilee
ou &see 1 ,rit Ae f4n4ree ou dimm l'amprft 40 ln Roye.
4.Efi
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Terence city. Nor would it be ao fortunate *fart SW]itifie*
1 ?1 iiii.r.::
to be the scot of such negotiations'. It may be of vest ,.ilet10.40.110e;-'--7)
bowarer2 aleo in which or the belli *rent' tiaritlelS.. VI*
,
parties are to meet. A peace conference in fietehingitea wet111"))01 , '., ,
__, - - ? - ,I,?:,....
greater prospects of arriving st a wellftoonsiderad and hence last,i
result then a conference to be held in itaraews MOseow, Or BrusseieT's ' -?:-';''s- ,
43 regards the question concerning the proper tit* for ,con- .1i:?...,;_i-
eluding peace, one must not overlook the fact. thst there ars ?Vapor n-
. :-,-,?-??
reasons for creating as GOOnt ea possible after the .44st shot has -boon,: "
tired toe new solid foundation on which peaceful teed? sad a revival -"- ..,?
of the multilateral international relations may da-itilp, as well as
for postponing the establishrent of the rules which are to stabilize,
the world tor a long time to come until, the agitation caused by the
war has had time to claim down to a certain eztont and the misunder-
sa-ndtags on either 9ide have been alleviated by the resumption of
pereJ I contain between the representatives or both partiee.
ris ant,1 Vareaillea, ea well as in the otixtr suburbs where
thf.4 different peeee agreemeats were signed (TrianOno Neuilly, 3t.
a*rtialti."ell..4410) MO4 where the French set the fashion earthed the
stn.,agest pozitions the first alternctive ens etiosen, i.e., attempts
vaah
trete aade es cocoa es poasible to regulate the new world order as
Lf1,..1.tu an possible, sad the ona?sidednowe of one's own views
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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influence on the
doOmted mitoses
Po"
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aro twitted 10 V
a.
4
pg47-1.
, r
%Irby their rapresentatiVes Wers'kept 1000.4
an euy ore of unofficial Qon estSo1,swith t0
or the victorious rowers was forestalled, in t 1 a
omit failed.to solve all the 0obliims whioh were later ',O"
tbamselves St than bsotIme necessary to appoint;coMaii0000.
later on had to negotiate with the defeated nations.,
provtd that reasonable proponels could hardly be belted. 0
fUndweental thecae eet dorm in the actual peace trestles,
f-t?
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heti been eatabliched In 4 poet-war atmosphere still prevalItra at
thLt time and withoul collaboration with the defeated parttee,
(Dames-roung.)
A different method Vide employed at the time or the Vienna
r.flufgreca where the negotiations wore allowed to drag on and the
deroettil party was permitted to partioipata as au equal in both
the political and sosiel program of the congress. This acthed proved
to to tiara ?Motive. Perhaps the Vienna Peace would have been of
ebextur durtttion If the congress had danced and tattled lees. By
tnie more human atyle of negotiating it became possible oleo tarthe
Isere tA party, reprepented, moreover, by a men of Tcyllerand,* size,
to &sprees their views and to porticipste in the crestIon or it more
evarily baihneed peace documtut,
(Abbr. elaesen than those represented et Vienne having
sisea ecme 1rto pover, it is of oouree not poceible tf, oonceive
soy recritml of the Vienno eteloaphste or 1814 with its politieel
dretwilwroons end bell rooms, There are oleo other fields, bower
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-.RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
forAtrtbe net
owl sueoced in vIt' .ot
terror, 4r111. lagA or limettot uttiO,tkoin$
util or the people to rind o trtoe 444 0104tOtr OWessiOi:f
or tho definitive woe tem* will ***0.%0 depend ther*00-
tor= mur r'osle to be verr dlfferentA*Vendlnet,oi wh#t4
4atIone ere m4kine use of their regeined fr,eto fore4
Gotcoptien of their tomer Ieedere of violonel'ond 4uotio.',
ttey coztinue this tit without being forged Oereto to Cherish
,,s; ?
the same views att? to pureue the wine methods as thee. IA ts*t.ts
Iristunco there will be many LIM 0 meohnniett urea required, in
posoe tr15ty flr lowest of the victorious Powers in order to reaer--
,
prer4tion!J for a new wur impossible than would be the OdBe in thlt
farmer inntlnce. Or, in other words: during' this transition Period
the $efeuted nations will have it 11.10e_r....1.4caLlmullE to reply to the
qtwition about whieh even today there a groat difference or
*Orlin In the Ulied countries, i may be represented by Vansittart
of, vle on sitie tint, the tlentio Ohorter on .the other . whwther the
?4.gi utg! ebmatet gm/erred peoples should be identified with their
presert lt!:Acre ond thus hold responsible tor their deeds, or whether
tht r2$1,tifter the removIl of Mese leaders, may count upon these
volwItbry loyel collaborhition,
Ahot ls hal.ponineh1 #urinc the transition period will therefore
oilibw.1 es linortunt the terms of the ileisitive peach, treaty
4a tAs miLitory outoome or the vur.
;Jr' .14111. fel/.
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and Ap
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C.
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1 tta followings ini
Ito Malta la solsowha igirobor 'it* 04 fall* th
:
,
ha4 r4igna4 i4 fta3 r 11404t dclutia *40 to
fturob .6274 the circles cionneetoi wi%* it as vir Olior
Liberal univvrsity circle, constitute a Willa
Goverment may crystalize; also th* 011setrY 40, 4,10,0
-
eh* to a Long time hes been en opponent te gn401
may retelz1 continuity and at the name time ittiOiCthS-pegple
? jS?V
direction.
rrrie
tverything La much.more difficult in alatta ars,04i SOMe he
boon muott more therouAh In eradicating oil of thelOrmiM 1,441416
authorities and have retained in important positionn otilff.porsons
who, 4it lect outwardly, have submitted to their ideologlv The new
Government, therefore, must not only tear down - or at least rebuild
everything the fdazie huve in the past ton years introduoed in Oeraan
administration, .lerman eciono4y, and German education; it must not
only find Dew men to the publie posts now held by the National
Aurty all the ray to the top of the Stets down to the
moot humb.ko putaio orrice*, but the new Cgoverkiment will also hove to
creatv itedlr t (Wale of now collaborators who have not been
inractc4 Ly C44 N441 spirit tsnd on whom the Government may nay when
It 40UL, tQ corryturi out iito teaxe eo suparhumgnly lifficult in them-
?
Zefe.
CeiV U. :Liu adtuf0 ttheggil Ulan will be dealt with later on. Por
Ltic proMoIlt viAis t4e rollowing are mentiOned: Demobilization or the
muintoaultoo or ?elm 4Actd order, conversion or economic lift
i- r o c*.lia044 production, safeguarding rood supplion.for the poop)*
alqulietin (.4 this jo(91.4.p0 end other party organizations. This list
aloft*
IC
n rl Annroved For Release 2013/09/30 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
if
1.1
.
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vtaitin# Vhe new Outernlent 4.eordino to eerltor GerneA expitriew!
?
and 14 nos of the moth of brutaltV trinf this Neat refglial(o: -"
tit.* wog,. War new lovortmovt in lemny will be in oonsteot doge
or attee* and WOO Of Wittig wetland by Matta-al opponents ask'
perhos e1s0 Dy disappointed VA:Lowers, uu0h, rimenteme to m40,-. t,
**orifice@ will be reptvad, at ae mush wied(40 and waren%
for 4souMng OVA q poot. The unla available for ,the formation
e now lovernmentle toAcy aulLimtlia than it woe otter the
coXittooe In Ina,
That tim* then avistel an orgenised dosiel
igmoor,Atio Party with hiehly reaponalble leader* and very moderately
tourpo to,or unie,ntl, then there wore Liberal and Clerical Wale,
biretnA fovtionseld f1l".4 4nd octmistert oppooltion against otruttn
m,A0 00 Imporita Oovernmsnts end et that time there
040 oleo *Min the frso profoselonn o greet reserve of eduosted
PooPic or Whin the now ':overoment could support itself and by whom
at leqnt th- key poottionn in the more impOrtout hronchas or the
eil*oietrotion could be klarecNor, the old public aervonts
irer* t eroot oottent rather unt5Olit1Oa1 Or at leaat no octual
partinaes, anti they were Cully propercd to follow it new leadership
on tto; aorplitloh that the Oovernment proteoted the country's
ifttereste awl aoknowle4Ro4 their own priwilvow, .
Tbto ttoo thn oltuation la crittroiy dirrorsnt, Mar* oxiuto
no orR411140d oPbc*Itioe; of the sony pooplo who would surely
Quito **on plaoe thwoeol'es at the now lovornment's di$posel there
eovid ue no tellibe who would lo so out of conviction, who woutd
OpkairtA101D, ond eh* loht he 00 *glints or 000pot organlAa
tio*. ieltisal flnt, 4110/141 tho Soversi hundred
thousands
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a women .
a4hooled by the Oestapo stiValy a
triokt, also agebut the Tew national* Golfortmtnt,
*-{
?
,S
?
only in small numbers be employed1 Yortment wq,ki at.ea-et
diarize the Met r cried., since the people *in -probably relr
O n the true un,derstanding of such publio servants who have gone - -
?
through the same sufferings end Oared the sante tate as they, ,
In nie of all these difficultieS I am convinqed thet tier*:
will be men prepared to assume the responsibility and that it will
also be passible for them presently tO ehoose their eolIeborctors
suitable for the tasks filentioned ? They will be able to -tarry oi?
tteir tesics hosover only if they have aLLLeetE.pt.?2....13is onat me!, 4,
roquistte for onsurirz for the entire population food, wont and
eivia ...mats= during the transition period. This they would only
be able to tiolnieir if they may tut the victorious Powers to to
everythir4/ possible for supporting and retain", their reputation
among tLv ptople.
It will thus be peer that a new German Government 0, in order
to botluve its purpose end, on tbe whole, to assume the responsi-
bility 1?iust place certain Aemeends on alt victorious Powers which
th letter wetul, tove tc? comply with just es much in their own as
.11.11t.r.11autz-i..Littile_as, simply because complying
thpl-ewitt, Is the cWition tor melatuluing calm end order in Gerteny
and for LrIncit.q about a Ctoverbment with whieh the victorious Powers
oot.16 zierotito. Tho 9..thtE.r_04.teTpotive, for the victors, 1,049
ottopAtiot of the outire 3ernany, would probetly mean u prolOnguti011
of tilt war for swierel months and itould be possible for rather a
limited
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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011
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It pqsria4oul The latter-* ?
eMbPS t sing impisselleehle*,
2
c -
Vies prerequisites ter the a** fleraiegt OoT*riat woz1k, to
tba realization 4f which the viot00 PORovit -AUst land 0
lora pnrtly in the Itemalli portly in the, s'a
tjo.o1aa. fields. The tact thOli 1 44n3tir t
vilth Vas coonolto prerequisites does uot Am that X 42*Wer th ao
to be more import/Ant than the others but 001 they sre,SompsrettV0
Iwo obvious; moreover, they hey, already bean isneiderstravd pre
pared
by the interwA11ie4 4tutse?
One et the first conditions tor a Iasting vette* 10 tN littxsg
of the blockade US soon os an srmisticc which definitely excludes
any 411sumptten of hostilities has come into efrebt, end as soon as
Gorton
a nee Oovernmant sufficiently *tress for negotiating on bebelf
the Oorman people has bees established, in order that the means may
be cfcated for the purchase or tto moot essential commodities.
It would not be enough, however, merely to rsmove the.blookude
'barrier tar procuring browl Nni work for taw German Id-apple. Practi-
?ally all large etaoks or too n4 raw msteriele would surely at the
of the war be ln the Waldo of the 0.11es. Uoreever, the german
Ocv rr nt woull probably at th4t Um, possess neither inter stimuli
metin Ofpktmealt acT staltebl* *sport commodities, just as it would
got enjoy OK nowassary kntortiotinal credit, It would thus,be
iepoadtint on having it* requirements delivered by the Allieo.
ftr the present it le obsolttely impossible to predict 3u4t
egaialnjjiLwmglu.itt would be required. Everything will depend
on to what OneAt aerman industry shy still be intoot it that time,
f
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
41
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2013/09130: CiARDPi3X00001R000i00480OO66
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Nven lf V4o Cortft4 GovoromenS wes to $OM,
r
free of Ostgo on4 %hue vlsoed 10 0 ;001410* tO WOO
th t ovisors had' no isientioo So impoverten *mai
t#In for the loverument yet moths:, Yen, dirftealt,o
on times suoceseul ouloutlon lto povolarltr and %Our* we
deporoltri n-it017 *4 tholgUttAn
,
MS* problem 1* eitoeollngly difficult to nob*, oluos Ws method
*mploy*4 at pretwat of moulding tfto monetery value In conformitY with' "
04mmtadity pricJaa by fixing murImus prices would heve to WO aendoneC_ _
ti port 44r10,4 parlod when tne old attholqty brooks down int
k
roploaael by new authorities who will not be ;revered to apply the
doatla Imo taiion on thy itioiatiOn Or torictitte itswinium pri000lt $011144
1116 1q$ moro tryinm on the nerves of 0 notion besting tte experiences
ot tho '1%rmon pooplp th0n thn fooro tor is new ittlotion, ond nothing
would tio faf) rt, pt to ?none soot% roan tntm demobitiototton tilownires
It moot lip realiged that for a ootooltivrablo prod, whieh Lost
for mitiny yonro, moot war oxpandituras vill oontinus to oppert themo
balvoa on14 now oxpontii Woo will tievoloo,whilci it Ott OM Will
softeny orlentvrato on the tinntion or whitti itt1n Invite portion of
tit4i to ray-ono* I will dee) Imo or till,mappear ottotiother? Is this
1tto-40/1e It. will be ispootot Os to avol4 budtgat iintiOitwa Pqmitlar
ulri=mmotoomax will, cif 004rse, devolop in othor helligorent eountries
*Ae 0411 Of 111 moot natitriii onuntritto. 'mt.; 00 probloom i3t I* portioum
1.4tly iliftintilt aolva in normally *horn troaly hotore tit* war the
tvittartm4y kopt gt n shoolotaiy ertirloiodly tsti tiNto and whore
tha thmko, Ott 'wit? bankti thit trwurancto othar
antorptqvrta Ito To azwpiato 1nir praottially %hair liquid fistula
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ri For Release 2013/09/30 : CIA-RDP13X00001 R000100480006-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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z
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?eveao.
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In State end Treasury neCL" the
will for some time re6atn Oerrien 4,1616501mi.
Jorcover, with the suspensio of boleti iti***
'
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limed during the war end hiving been la etrol114"0.14,21.41EACMW" 0
ata A1UM...2m hp. iitrizilatte will bin .to flow book
to
?
proper to exercise the ielationary influence which th* co
-
do so long es they were spread over * so much greeter-Ares'.
It is dirfloult to imagine how the victory oountriew mould tIC
able to *vast the future German GovtrnmeAt in asiotaining
monetary value until a definitive monetary:reform could'bi ii;m214
about. It could hardly be expected that they would be prepay.. .at
that stage to place at aermanyie dirt:meal a suffiolentlylers*
amount of gold for the establishment of e new currenoy that *cold
couut on the confIdance of the people. The least which could be
41.one to old the Clormn Ctovernments however, would be to collect
the Reich Yerk notes in circulation outside Germany to prevent them
from being repetriatea in order that at least this special?pressurc
?
c?m the monetary value be removed until a more quiet period. (Bank*
of itftue and Reinhekredit-k>aseenehhelne.)
Tn the latmlieslitleal field the new Government would be
tao1ng tire major tasks:
11 itm41-4: 44tlon of the Army, revy, and Air Force, an ropetrie-
tiol; or pris4nara of *or anti foreign vorkera;
E; disq*Iutton of ne qttstrkpo, SS, %L. an4 other party orsanizations
144604 aft vtolenee;
51 reostabliOvannt re la's enit justice;
41 the purge witivia ad^inimtration and jurledlotion already sentioned;.
5f ree*tablivhftet nt etbloal prinolples of the education or the youth
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
IILIAMMp4
4-
An? ttti respect to mt
ire I bo- entiraly
UAL Atter the first WO
a little awe train two month* t at 'lilt
?
a row popular representation and to inveit pewor in 'a GOVier:
I.
vbich had the support of. Its Itajoility, es well V0(11141110
three months to draft and adopt e now conotitutiOn-,4 -
theze will be a nation which for more than ton'year**
the least f ilit?j ti to= its own political, 0 ioti
? tl
g
att
4
tt,a
3
-
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I*
ite ow visas, a nation who politioal aunty*" hasb*.inethti
bat a terse einoe only one party has been racer/Ansa and any ytt,
et for other pfirsons have been declared null en 0 void, ? esti*
which has not ?weed a free press or a free ra4io a nation wh
hes aot had any free right of organization but where eVery
acteording to his trade rfld his position in industfy his
been compelled to belong to the organization established by the
Party nithout having bed the slightest innuendo on the composition
or tba board of the oregnizstion or on its work.
The reeetablishment of all these rights and liberties of the
indi lanai suet be the tia, but before these may again bo invested
in tut broad ? saesen oth.Lemmijims., or rather information work,
wfll halrfg to be a one to remove the traces of the vi4enee regime
or Oa pt ten Aars?
r this reatiOn the now Government for a cartels length of
time ?aught to govern the itountryillibaLeXlim.e.st and on the
basil of int/4461,e person/A powers. me Oovernment may, perhaps,
appoint
-
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?,,
,
tee of per
far on this Goa*/
eto.ta.the ordinel74emoaretio foxes of golitrimame
roinatated.
4r7e
*A.
Compulsory or n
a
tions like "Arbeil ff3lottlt and 4?ttiurah
Pteuda" also ought to be allows4 to exist for a certain tlisiOlut.
under now leaders and given maw tasks. If, for exempla, froCri, t
or orgotization sere to be restored immediately, *trolls* inimiStp..
to the aovernment might avail themselves of such rights for fighting
the GovernmAnt and for sabotaging Government memirse, iw441
happened before the National aoolalists eame into power.
The mott difficult task will doubtless be the disaolutiaa of
orosinizatione like the ast.lsaja....id3.1 whieh for ten years have been
proct:.cally independent of any existing law and have been at liberty
to do whatever they liked or their superiors demanded. The Govern-
ment could not bring them to justide and sentenas them to death or
to long terms of imprisonment even if their crimes should justify
such deoialons. For this is a question of hundreds of thousands
or poople, end according to experiences of the past one 01111 never
punish c greeter number than perhaps 5,000 to 7,000 people for deeds
committed jointly. Pith regard to the rest attempts slat to be made
to devise methods for rebtoring them to civic occupations and living
condxtions. Tho most asocial elements could possibly be migrated
to uncultivated countries where their energy could be employed for
colonization eorh. a measure would require a suitable land
area which ate victory Powers would be wise in making available
for to parigne.
3
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4 ? -
- : ' ? '
isallork
Were ail this could be done howeVer, It woUld 44 1,0os.
iiitprilo theft* sor-experienced.youngstera or their num, irms
? ,
sill by to mons be an easy leek, Only 4i regular MAlitaryopovalr'
would be eurriolcstly strong to quench possible resistatice Ihit,
mane that oleo the new Oovernment would have to obtain the suppor%
or at least a certain pert of the au and that it would have to
se act out or thu Army suitable groups :or the building up of 41%
etwolutaly reliable igauslairat, a its Own.
Cor Ole purpo4a thetaLthile. terms must be made compatible
pith tho honor or the Az'in.y It this is not done there will ta the
riex ot the ,u4Ity ousuming a hostile attitude toward the Government
and Wing with tit nationalioredicel elements in order to overthrow
tho Ciovernment or render it powarleed. In uot u client the viotory
POwere would be oompalied to 000tipy the oOkultry end practioally
roaume the war. rho presont nituation in Fromm and also the Ruhr
onoupatxon or lows aro inuatratione a ouch u devel2pment.
41rekuly wilen drf.Arting the terms or t:le ormietioa the viotory
Posern theratoru oueht to nounider tileete two view nd thue grout
tho nao lavornatent tho right to build up out of' tho Army a reliable
polioFp torae nuttialcintly otrong end aurrtalently oquipped to keep
o12subvoraive oloteente in ohaek ? an veil n to troat the Ninny tind
the ailti,inal honor on thu *hole in NUOI ii forbearinc wey thet there
will tie ourtioient fiunbar in the ry itt11nr tn Tann' themselvea
et the lovernft at' n 1(31-salm1,
the shcilo ? the victory rover e ought to do ovorything poneible
1.9.,..tatsonvuitotataturnsiLkalthortyz in order that it :may
eiro-diti% fttole*Ot otion p; itn ?Ion people Only ir it be tromted by the
victory
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r
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I.
z
?
4 s,7
oltift
itwj Powers as an absolute equal nd tr it be an
*A equal in the great international rsorganization.teSks
the new laermun Government acquire for itself the 4:ma14en** pf,
tho people themselves which it requires for its difficult under- -
Wangs. The victory Powers In their own LAWast out to provide
the now Oovernment with an opportunity to pro,* certain Ovioui
.
multsjojajditirjaimmiksiz so that it becomes clear to tho people
that the road to peaceful cooperaticn on whiO the Goverment has
d par%ed w111 Alm farther than the method of violence previously
sued.
The came principles ought to be realized also zAsiAs.skt
German scientists, German artists, and
Oermen sportsmen imuodisteoly upon the suspension of hostilities
ou4ht to be invited to participate in the international cooperation
as oquals. Yount! lormasan eb*uld be given an opportunity to meet
the youth of othor countries. They should be allowed to see and
hear for the'selves V.et the ittentions of the others do not alas
et smnthilatirtA or oppressing tilts but that they are welcome to
petotrul oompettion end understanding. The whole of the artificial
att*ertetne of ,igncrenee, 15f the true intentions of the outer world
en4 ell of the rest; 4,:allst.al and convulsiveness in the attlimds
of ttql r'permst pemple .tust be dispersed by nes contact an to man.
To *II $orts of morie, tsot osrecislly to all young pepple, there
mwt te ;mated up fro i:t of tte me-de-sac of Nazism a road leading
oat it the open and cut to a trottIr otor*.
fkftriapeitg aemlya fet.tEmlast of the spirit shish
ANivtarn VIA victory eowere to their uegotietions with the new
:gasman
-
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(.6
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ANININIMIMPaw
tcn tubularity twaptos 4814414 th0 Ootten peopleo Oalf fit thig
oxpotigosat proweo ouocitoortil end ;t. it i,TAWAval 4 1.
rwhIt404 bete00n tHO two ratite* durlag tho tratisitiOrt posia#4 ?sy
a ktitor tiefloitive pow) vreaty scnst*uctiVe 1146 Ise14a44
tlush * polivy wo416 requits at the vtctory OW0141 no only ,
wiailm owl umd0rotauding to the ?LAW pertyie Vital lefeasiCts*
it oleo a avant clout or riajj itu, IWO in eltitetiOns
Wolf Eton national spirit may be involved, *HO will dabtlefill
*CAW tor eEampl* in ()motion with ottomplio spinet,
ao4upobtOU t00014, th0 victory Powers will hey to pay n*4611044
to th0 piloPtiee of the now Oovernment leaving their own demon*.
UI Oita reepoet tO 00m0 mooed, There will 'always be the danger
of the Atis OffortmAnt being looked upon by its owa people its 1104*
aort or 0 Ilitumultaratel, ortobl1eh04 tor the oilman purpome
0 ruining the ommilo or the *nature, The vlotara mot 4o every*
thuig pogibit to ovoid 011 twos could support am,' a onnasptiOnt
R tolui 1)0 Orgo04 offaitfot t410 whole On that it wo114 be
000*tutelit MURIA t0 Lt oat tho novernmants of the victorious
erpeotriee woql4 etrene, on dol tO wavy out suoh 6 moderate policy
yle-001-oe tap 40Coete4 on401,0 41) pubtio eentimeftt otter tour Or
five owe at Imp would surely own to 4omon4 an entirely different
tveatlmot Or the Coiner OpVemate liMfe t0 4110h in this ariplifints
soil It itt ttNely Mut thore will ti4 many tenattteras in att Or the
vicory
s
-
?-
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Wountrte nd nO ably in those Which have been exposed -to,
long bectupation. There will surely also be many people dimending
that the defeated nations be held.rosponsiblo tor the crimes
coanitted by their Comm leaders.
There ere, homovers also certain signe supporting the hope
%ha% the Governments may be able to osospe hewing to follow the
intentions of these voices and that they would rintsin their freedom
to pursue a orate and roc table policy wis-ii.vin the new
governmente of the defeated countries lareedy there are solei
deolerations Wring been made by all of the Allied Oovernmente,
inoludiug Ruesio, to the effect tbst the punishment for past crimes
sill fell only on tbe (tastigstors) who would be tried
Wore special Allied courts but that thoir oountrymen will not
be hold responalble.
the soond anAi iperhaps more important reason for the likelihood
or a reasonable Government polley lifter trie suepentlion of hostilities
la intionted in k:hurcalli'a latost epee4h. :bomld the wnr in urope
end somewhat before the oar against Japan, then the Allied Govern-
manta sill rtttein Chair extraordinary posers during the critical
years of treasttion 4od sill not to so dapendont on their perlia-
lventa nr4 putlia opinion cie 5nrin4 normal times.
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? et et
44_
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, 2
pag-4.1:
1) V16tbry Per tho 4111e4
uwa aorernments In tho do/boated sountries
A suitable loonlity for negotiations
3)
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4) roatp,:inement of the definitive page treaty
b) vbnt dertketed :lotions employ Chs traasition porio4
tor umon4lag thelr politioal systtm
6) That the victory nat3ons omploy itho trunsitiou porta
tor strangthoning the position of the new Oottornmbnts
by siding them by providing tood4 work, anti 11040 ibourity
7) That it parties dariae cfts tranaltion perlod work togother
on humanit4rIen end reoonstrubtion problem
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1ts4losin& the mtlnunotstpt. PrmPtirol bY Young Pinn
whc
LA 4t protion ettigOomoamp to MerOboa Mannerhoim?
Thin &liniment eeemn to be particle-lowly akillrwl
in its ergtoriente?
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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4 4
hLs Iiitaetettnd ea*.(t
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1 aeo.14 mein' Ai only
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not ii404e4:ti 6rimr4 it Me theft tiliA-
e
17.7-
.$ grip - -etv the mot' i leyitt(R, , ,M d. v,fi$itc f9
r ,
it to pni." Miumehtla# h*lookid nip 1)t
W
that he wawcarrying cut OU*fiJ,i
OA reeding the ma!*soript % deoided:"11 SAnd
tollethAns or interest both far its 00,ntrO. nd its
unqp, A)
ere five Undo aseumptions.all of them. Onreal4ixaolifthts
C,.
lw Tbst *NI g eideo in ilia 10,000
Jim a chr,nge in favor of the Allies is unlibely if not 10004601,4
in taw* of the Min is possible through 'the collapse of
,
2. That fluids .in,purouance of * osnOrY, ol&i400
all Europa will proceed to do so whi sMt1u-ari enga,S
3* That Gormany.weuld rompoctipmall nations - t1400,
intortore outoido Europe, mien that,* commanding the raw?. ioiaite-an ?!
4
;SOW of Xuropo,
4. That the Angloolaxon government,. cotI14s:4,f thlis
omil4 influence their peopleond marshal thorn :into, th011our!ik
RU,914 to Oorman hoRaMOny of Os continonto
" 4
5. That Germany in prepared to desert Jepart,i#, i4$11
with thO Anglo-Saxon poworoll -4 ?
Ao you will note the manuscript Will prepared Januar
6 lik06600 to the (Jarman offer to Dritein before the lnvae
adettlanult mop fo Finland and other mit Matta**
it to pr4bablp that this manuscript was prova'reti-
U-x
to fho Deadiah government( at least one or my trusted adv410,
.f oeltt could not have been written by any one of tha b
ri
or hytl$ ea they are to mah owe or the realities to
baij
noutrLifo,fl influonce o volto face in ArtacioStuton war pc1W (
augg0410 tht it may aomo from the hand of 80M* minor ?inns mu* q
1011b 14 *till mpreneed by weemanie peer' or it miqht be frOM
ow; intsnooa to intimidate the Swedish government and to tan
retro of Scoot 4u0eies
I It alomn as one type of plantad manutioript,
, * aol4oetten.
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4 , .... ....
--rs;-?:::.;
,e4AR. .
r..%
r.,
rpz, to YikKt#t
stth Ott turn 4in Vie title
ha-ve7rod, bAkth lAck afch*tilosAlt.
'Om s$1,4e npeptktolefri, gt044.
i44,? vkklAre4 am that you ur..4.e.4t04- Vita ikkiie,iipsts,. atn#110.14it., ,Ifft
041214,a letter l*kelsiue tidtiOttact th4,144,,,p1040' en*InefIacite 31.imk-
wtro 414AnnAdlIt*
_
I cart nettof course', write or- lay stLetilrit,ie&in 4'
? ,
eents.et with; cortaAn aermank who hax. 1041104 QP1
Thiy are *till w4rItroft14-11g that Pis $achs,. might 17,4 boA11014'..
too much* Their ohte oonoorn stems to 1),* to hay* 4orile ihfK
thrcue. whom they can transmit when the: Usle 40,14es1
octavo:II:1w* vith former dersian lahor leader,: A Olit 311;
to got/through markod improveMant in my owni Gtmeo#,,, 4.310):4A,
p-ofessor ? at present lying low on my adv,liqes whq poo4 tr4
of service to the cause( 41.3 use& both German and RRetian,
ehovi ot interoet th uo; one has ssb az snasnia-pl; tt
itoraturo and maps ? I ea to see him. F?bruaxy 4: in. lit
hag cum*, a heart sick protuesort who wilt unburden
aociallettwho ante to soriteswithn th Urnjt of dieo orag.9./i-,9C,-
eteistant I have an Xng14shm&n:57 year; out" 1110.0sgt Boo* ? A
meet or his li.fe in RtbiSiek and Finland. Thus far I halo, ucipit4,! 41:
000.0 the ierman pripeo with me, and to read through tht Nyft441190.,
3wedieh neslIpapere , In that way my up* of %formal:4 RuAsi424
other U863 for Bookslaterl IboligT4
On January 25 I epoko
On February and L. I will siva
4Amerloa,len4 of Optimloms" an
On re
koftaiWaccps
4nd ?44-11,1 *
in 0-St9horg on "The Ficiegirf rO:
,
t isoturea Uppea34 UnAle$,T,
Areerican Optimism in FosrlAgnk 841440
talk on the Pacific, before the Atserica4 Cluhrk,=.:
or the Foreign Office aro to 104 invite:nit (
will speak before tho Eititioh-Aniaricav?Swedish, 'OA
t yet deoldad, ,
(i
re4.1
-
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...
After the creation of the second front in North. Africa simultaneousliwaihtibe
at least partially successful Russian counter-offensive the war seems at the riiiirw.:-_
glance to have reached its culmination. In any case it hits to be ascertainathitlWe'
climax of the armed efforts of all countries seem to be close at hand and iki:plaiiiblo
alternatives of the great vir are more easily comprehended in the light of iti:piri
spective. The prevent situation could be compared in certain respects with* a iici:ii'
which Germany with her allies tries ultimately to retch the utmost limit or Risi&rs.
power of resistance before the war efforts of the Allies force her to engage- Conildi=.*
rable forces in the elimination of the second front. The idea of the "Europeah stronte
hold" takes more and more distinct shape. Tho estination of its. factors, which will be
referred to below,does not justify the suppose' that the European front were on thi
verge of collapse. But at the same time the firmness of this front means the prolon-
gation of the 'sr to a far-off future where the mutual losses of all belligerents '
balance victory and defeat. On the basis of the results of the previous groat war it
can he asked whether such a decision would be more unfortunate than the complete
victory of the other party.
At this moment superficial criticism easily imagines the victory of the Anglo-
Bolshevist alliance to be more probable. From the point of view of a small country'
which as Finland sees the greatest danger threatening Europe in the form of a come;
nistic world revolution,the complete victory of either belligerent thoroughly upsets
the political and economical balance in Europe. In the choice between complete des-
truction through Bolshevism on the one hand and the creation of a new Europe on the
other hand, Finland can naturally only decide in favour of the latter alternative.
The first alternative stands out for us mercilessly clear. A crushed Germany
would mean the strengthening of communism not only within the boundaries of thi-MAR
of I940,but in the first place in Poland,in the Danube countries and on the Boakahs*:-
where the soil is everywhere most favourable for the spreading of Bolshevist:idicl.-'
The Soviet Union would certainly not delay after a victorious war in occupying;lh441,
positions which would safeguard it against a new attacks the Rumanian oil diitireti
and at least the northern part of Finland. In the light of the experiences. bf: tki-
present war it is not worth while to doubt that the Soviet Union had not underiikeek
the goo-political importance of the entire North Scandinavia (Narvik - iron) 4
, r ?.e c
would act accordingly. ? ? ?tii
, ek
England and America seem to he naive enough to believe that they would Slier
Germany's defeat still have sufficient power and will to organise the European ie'
. .,?54_
1
in accordance retch the Atlantic Charter and simultaneously win back the positichs4
..J.1
taken by the Japanese. Aeakened by the protracted war and with communism gainihtlal:
and more foothold in tleir social structure as well as in the whole of Europoothei4.
- ..-
Will not very likely be able to prevent the victorious progress of Russian inflhenceq
The war against Japan requires ae it necessary condition the complete regrouping:ktf*
the Anglo-Saxon forces which gives the Soviet Union a possibility to gain timi.:Thes.;.
allies need the Soviet Union in their war ageinet Japen,but they must pay for her :::
?
1! ?
terms with European oftcriticee. If the wearing out of the Soviet resources on the 011e
hand and the fact that the Russo-Japanese contrasts are eaeily to settle on the other
-
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r-747-*--"1-,-5-", -c*.rn,-. yog-rivtr.'.7474,7T,'"*.F.rrIt.....-1..raPte.:stro!na.m.i,4725rerrro,!
:
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pfotrty t4s tis-;r1 to*, cro14. tm pff NI. 10 rpfl-f1,1 04 4t14141:*
,C s /crewe
"r" katg'mtt 4t 1-4!, !.-,!f!.r !!MT:!!.; 4,1: Rig 0,,,?_ ?MR:4 Ptw'-
cOft-i4 rwiop wore! 1014. u* 1411 Iha wayom sr. pp 40.414.41e44
*.t-3 t1A,i c AF1RultS ono-
rn- ad vpul# P1U, rt.rf,r rr,;14141 y4.9tPr!Itf !!;f14141r Pc Tff4P7? ,41:1
1,40 1;67A ap0 JapanlIgho would finally poncluds place y1.0
- ? : ,
her alliance with Comm4,00,4,14pgland is 94,1* 4461115 Mx, not on.l.y ;or Qom.-
- .!09 on_y
r7 but but alto for the whole of 1i.F913,0),!frW; PrI4004?
ko to the reorganisation of Europe in t4s ci!tp, it 3! !?,!F rur
gg!Ot
eil-u"1?4' vith ,!P r4.11.qfP,'Rn q 91! 014,19 Wtl fl
f
stAte or their great. effort 1.c. 171,0,t4#11 ?19141.?P 4! pr,14411!
of peace with regard to the Central ?owe!e whils vi!fr Tp!?wp!! pRmrpillts
Europe remained insignificant. Japan't Fighting to-.day smng th, !1,4,, of tir
in a proof or their ever deereatips inflrenoe in Europe whioh depots! the pupmapf
the Soviet Union and its ruling ideplogiOal powerlDolthevismpop the European .pent4ps.
Thte supremacy cannot be of short duration and of a temporary nature. 4 refl.e(Optpn:
the contrary, the continuous Santern preoeuro in the history of the lapt penturiipa.Te
Runsia of Peter the Great wan morely a country of only IQ mil4ionephi11 ()Irv)* pp,
.y ?
empire of Czar Alexander I.,with its population of 30 millior,ard tO0 9; 99th
50cond 14th Ito population of 160 million formed a 40oisive factor in Europep(f polipy.
Taking the groat fecundity of the Slavic race and the continuous. withering of .4e
civilised European nalong which will be promoted by the great opon00.94 n4 P91444.9,-'4
Grim, into contidoration, the rut? or Europe would seem gloomy in the light of the
view we have just dealt with. In spite of their great ordoale,the various plopla com-
p.iving the U501 would, protected by their low social standing !Ind primif4v0PO*poBet
throu1;11 tho poet-war difficulties estior than the civilised European nations.
The second alternative - the complete victory of the - would first of ap. ine
the breaking up of the British Empiro both through lope or territories and through ho
fact of the Dominions b000ming independent. Even in this onto Japan would teem to inhe-
rit wootpulthough the USA would be included among the nuooennors. The romaine of the
proud t;mpire would hardly deserve that name. loonomically the victory or the Axis
louId imply on nutsrtic cintinontal block whloh would for the most part avail itself
of the 1ueeItn nnd African toeuurcee with Got-tunny as the leading country. It would
v,ithout doubt mean comprotivo prosperity to the continental nations which being
dependent on ',:termanyle economical leadorphip wouldphowevorpget into a still closer
political dependence upon Gormany both with regard to their foreign and home policy.
Lapoolally from the point of view of the mailer nations the future doesn't promipe
lythln+i, gki(?0 ln ti rourect. The lon6or the wur in vrotrsatedtthe firmer bsoomes
;00r-twiny's hold en 6U3-01.41 end the herder it will be for her to glvo up te ffiftl
tcenomiOni nr iLtoiy uneete the Wok or which in to guarantee germanY10
:on *
Ti urope t the event of future crleen. Thin pocuihllity would moan h
thl 411 the evolution during the 19th century on the basis of lq
nciplee. The influence of thin evolution culminated in the ideoil
*Kr repulting iv the crohtion of now nationalietio stntps4 Ru
5
t-nt er(ferly violat*d Tt'en the final f'ontiore were drawn up (114T!*
ftrat t',r el; (.4.ohoeloveki8). i*Ithough liniond need not in air prof!
hr nationel exiatenoo threatened In the event or 0 oprmilLn
' 1 ?..,"
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30 ? CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006 6
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
, .,,,,-.: _ ?__ ,,,, .:- - ,, ., , -Ti 4 ,..a, . tv-J.,. - ....w.g.-....f...,., , .----itili-fm.,1,tv.'.'F.--7"-75'.7.?'r-'71.'.=" N. t-
tvimeverefial solidarity with Oa
selfdeterninition she so well. issdersteirds-
lave to ascertain the lose of her Ust-export?Ountritthe .4114141141A010 ?i
the whole of Europe to poverty and abswItaneoUsly puts-aii,eni=to:NOrepeat,inkii.
lathe East Asiatic worlds In this reek at Hitler has never:cfenoisleCiia ipiie
LII to the importance of a British worldiPpowertand he is Mid to have matte.,6tabli.
proposals regarding this matter *1,4. bear witness to conoiderable,foresightie
lend's short-sighted foreign policy eannot be sufficiently regrettedihaviS0441 Una,
Us to rectify the injustices of the Versailles peace treatyland in deliberately
avoiding a peaceful settlement up to the last.
The tLird alternative appears to be the continuation of the war for many Yeite:::
without either of the belligerents gaining supremacy?The durability of the-1%61046ln
stronghold" on the one hand and the exhaustion of the Allied strength on the other
band will be viewed in this respect.
Because of the weakening of the military power of Soviet Russia it can with good
reasons be taken for granted that military factors will not play a decisive part in
this test of endurance and that Evrops's possibilities of self-sufficiency and the'
ability of the Allies to supply their own fronts beyond the seas will form the most:
important factor. The question is thus merely whether Europe will be able to pkoduoe
the necessary amount of cereals and raw materials and to settle labour problems and
on the other hand whether the war at sea can maintain its present aohievements and
improve them to l?0extent. The question is also which party's morale better stands
the test.
The question of bread supply seems very simple.The utilisation of the fertile
regions of Western and Southern Russia so that they produce the 10-15 million tone
of cereals which make up Europe's need seems to be a question of mere organisation
the solution of which can be regarded as more or less settled. In maintaining bread
rations reduced Europe will be able to get over next winter satisfactorily and to
reachtbeginning with the autumn of 1943pa state comparatively near to autarchyas to
the labour question,Germany has already mobilised 7 million foreign workers to rips
place the number of labourers'amounting to TO million,which the war has disengaged
from productive work. The discontinuance of all unimportant industry and the conti-
nuous rationalisation have for their part made the satisfying of the domande of war
industry possible. Europe has at her disposal ths population of Poland and that of
the former Russian arose mounting to about 70 million among which Germany has k
sufficiently great labour reserve. With regard to the European raw material situa-
tion calculations prove thnt no sudden crises are to be expectedat can on the uon-
trary be said that Germany's recent occupation of territories have further improved
the position of theZuropean stronghold". We can thus make ewe that the possibili-
ties of Europe are by no means to be considered too small as cospared with the
Allied resources and that she can successfully stand
duration. A conpromies peace where all parties concerned baYj.,
?
Some significance must be applied to moral fastorsoyet
over or under ettimated.The mhole world has been thoroughly,
'ars/1,0h of Russian morale.Thie tinsoving to false inform*
pots within a short tine Germany's moral collapse after 04,
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_
?
, ? -vd
,
falai rtople aro a good Emmae of haw,fpeat the elasticity:, of a:hood.* nat 4 ion
society mu be. With a special view to ttariany''. tomtit-4. in this: respect ei.11)4i
cal nOgcros abroad have wory litely rendered their fOreign patotkac a bad .
deitaritging Gomm" -to be on the verli of ocilapae?- It is probab4 Moro i*aesCitdihbi:
with the truth to suppose that Germany's- LIC.41 front is on the contrary the most:
fast in Surope.Its tenacity is founded upon the experience of the last world iviSi,ixPon'
the knowledge of the extrema severity of the peace tems,and upon the hard postwar
years.
e
? ?
1*-0-
Of the three alternatives which have been outlined aboveothe last one seams te bi,the
most proUtlals.lort the European war end as it may, it will in any case bring &bait great
toomamical and political upheavals .0Untergang des Abendlandes" the greater,the lengir
'theuctx last?. In the overwhelming bankruptcy of the European nations the neutral ()Gun-
tries will also share in the post-war trials side by side with the belligerent nationi.
In view of these perspectives it is most unfortunate that the factors outside urope
which at this moment in still greater measure characterise the activity of the anti..
European front have so little knowledge of the historicaloconomictl and psychological
aspects of the European battle. This incompetence also marked the pre-war years which
can with good reason be called the period of the hegemony of the Great Powers. It is
regrettable that the so-called neutral minor states in Europe could not,in spits of their
number and internationally remarkable contribution,impose their will in the final set-.
tlement of war and peaca.Passivity was the most characteristic feature of their foreign
policy. If they had joined previously in a united front in favour of peace, their ac..
tions for the rectifying of the injustices of the world after the Versailles peace treaty
and for the preventing of a new world war would have,no doubt,resulted in a compromise.
But even during the great war and in spite of many an important state having abandoned
neutralitypthe remaining neutral countries still have certain possibilities or contris-
buting towards the extinguishing of the European conflagration by offering their media-
tion to the belligerents. By laying in the scale their entire economical and military
contribution they cou.Ld help the belligerents to approach each other in order to con-
clude a compromise peace or reasonable grounds.This would mean a separate peace between
Germany and Italy on the one handtand the British Empire and the USA on the other hand
and complete liberty of action to crush the Soviet Union finally and also complete
freedom or even support of a United Europe to the English-speaking world to bring the
war in Asia to an end favourable to the white race. The belligerents would in this case
be compelled to make concessions and saorifices.Germany thould be given free hands with
regard to Eno-tern Europe according to her demandspin return for which she would have to
content herself in the reorganisation of a new Europe with the nations' right of self-
determination as leadini, principle. The greatest difficulty lies after all in the atti-
tude of the USA,becauee this country does not yet in this ett.ge perceivn the urgent need
of m European peace as a means of winning the Asiatic enemy and preserv'ng the hegemony
of the white race.
Although the number of neutrla countries is smallptheir military-political and
economical potation is such that the nations at war are bound to neon to their words.'
Fieland,too,canothtake to the attitude oho has adopted in this great oonflictlact as oni
belonglag to the neutral oouetries.The ialuence of the Catholic churoh,a potential .),.-
of the neutralsommert net be forgotten.
It has been consistently declared in /inland that our country fi
Wo have only one onemy,wbo is simultaneously the enemy of al'
:!?
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'`Rt-foril."`itjt - prarg 444va". 4
ott
? ?
?
ovird ha Wood orgautotion et Orem) ti1H,distiscily defined Lit if
with this in the speeON of the 'resident of the ROMA. an %somber 4120424 Oaf
the ituropecin peoples' right to independent life vas expresely enphasiseds rj%
Tho feat that tisland's sttilude and ths significant, of her tight hae aliL71.411A
nstwith increasing understanding in Sweden has to be regarded nith satiefactii6 TOW
ozietonee of an independent rinland is recognised as a yital eonditien.te Oradell heW
**Ifs Ooneidering oeposially the growth of aweden's war potentials )'inland hoieeti 116
allood in the tuture to offeot and develop the military and politieal oo?eparaticie:-
between both countriesortioh plan existed Already betore the war, Both Sweden -gni Fin*
land have pai4 dearly tor its nonaexistenoo? On the other hand, the Finnish WO*
noe understand and appreoiate Sweden's neutrality, There is no reason *o doubilhai L"
Sweden would desist from it. TWA is guaranteed by ihe recent repeated declarations by
tho Swedish government and military leadere?
-
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75-.7
could vftquish the Soviet n the' 41-A:d
Aaw, however, there ,Ippeais,i
aohoerning the Reich's ability,to defeat .the
;
1ln fitct, according to repOrteLfroM cattot tiblOtits /
,
in 1Iinki
J
on leeve, the present feeling &Mot* 'the .riniv
troops at the front is that the NaziS' have alrady lOst
,
tri;11r1
for a few days leave and calling to See me claim that the
enidiers at the front are rapidly amproaching a stageGf
revolt, and that they are absolutely disgusted at thill
and stupidity of a government which compels Finland to fight
on Eitier's behalf. Instances are common of whole companies
rel'usints to advance vohen ordered to do so, the explanation
6ivt!n bcir twit FinlanA has regained all she lost in the
cFmpeic,n of 197AJ-1940, and thnt there is oosequetly
no :,3n for them to ussist Ithe t.ovarament in precipitating
the country to oompieto ruin, or by crovid1n6 useless cannond0er for Gerlan inermats. juch ezpressions are by no
me_eino oonfine0 to scldiers and non-commissioned officer 130
hflve been he rd vitii inCrealim; frequency from m.311 of high
OP4
2:
1%tt ,lualit;f of Iooli sq)17,1et; to the forces hes become
very 1)01, fAIE1 13 1i to be becoming worse and worse. In the
itstriet the roi:Intah solcUera have not seen meat for
r-r)ntng,, t%elr dt!,ly Clet cons/still:6 of laponroni (supplied by
the
-
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s
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,
breqd to De sent the The 00Vmd401 04 the 0011trOil,
red; ond thei ProV101.0.4a Qp1 oome trom the Releh Th
difierenot) in the foadiug of. ths..two alfferent,s0s or impwil
is laso ve y naturally a oonstant bone of 0Atehtion with-
Suet\ uuderibnouriahment ha resulted iu dtgeaOPP 01/ '
vartoda kiads Deoonlinc, rite among the younger soleitlrfal P
recruitat who also suffer territ4y from
2ighteen-yer old racraits (1924 ?lass) were walled up for
pitirvioe on October 29, and it was then reported that the 194.6
wou2o1 ahortly follow, In a000rdanoe with the proeedure
adopted ia the %inter o:.mpaign or 1930.1940, the authoritiee
a.bkh a prhetise of ecreening losses from their own people, Two
,c)ut:43 uafore I left, ho?,ever, Corporal 0, avartstrtim, who
then omiLoyed et the n.11, told me thht Finnish deed then
uJauated to Ontveen 60,000 to Ot,000. Corporal J,, who is
notialb of .;04-ihrIll Huinrinha, told vie thut they wanted to get
rid ,)f him at 1.H. " owine to hia too evIdent pro-British
aymptithie.9. Three weeXo later, hi a wife clew) arid told me that
atnt to the front, .11tirtatr1m also hasurad me
th-,t ,litinn or .a.lortaah troops ever lauded 1.1.1 Petsamo,
6licut t or the .inninh troopnwould revolt and refuse to fire
1 ok..J.. th#1m, 1 iVt tried to "tap" many people en this
.0eWilot40 684 r,,4_414,1 thot about, mar adhored to ,ivartatrOmis
v,tra confident thut thh Firma
44" ri ht riy h1 o1 nttomptuU to effect aluncliwA.
t.tn t itiorla ootainitod noa-aueceas In
Fitirrt4a, ht44 1-oCe4t aziabralle deftletn admInIntordd to hill Or"
mina
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in favor of )Pinni-sh non-reaist'ances
Growing dislike of the Germans hr a ' ain'reti#Ja
fanned by Finnish soldiers coning on vi frbi the
forming their people that they would notaget any as
been bought up by the Germ= and will be surrepti**y
ped to the Reichm FinLish anaer is ,slow to kind101'bu when.
it starts to burn there are no llmits to it. That the*iis ,
are fully aware of this is evident from the strict orders ia-
sued by the German Command in Finland to their soldierif- Under
threat of the severest punishment, they arc ordered to refrain
from quarreling with, or even answering back shy Finn who may
accost or insult them, They must also show the greatest ?ate
in their attitude to the civilian populotton.
In spite of all preoautionE, however, nend-to-hand con-
rlicts betv.een Vinnish find Nazi soldiery are growing in fre-
quency dna intensity. Nowadays, one ne.,e,c sees the soldiers of
tne to countries fraternizing, or oven walking the streets
tec;ather,
now rtir :uittorb civve gone in tlti3 respect may be judged
fro thc fvet tit 0, the time of wy dercrture, it wos told
by Dr. Veris of th6 dospitel, Helsinki, that there
were already over 20,000 tllogitimi,te children in Finland,
Ith 3ervice mon N:j their fbtners. A sorti.eant who wen
Ii 1, 3ud:i0L4t; montn ot;0
ritinnder, prokuriJt, Finnic()
,!On;rall:r1a3 htld nlruiy tolo av3 OInt nd noldiero at
o.tiblisod 741th th6 'Coo trIPA Gernnne wore 000u-
-1nritni bt:CIJ it h.,1110, Lr. :F.ntlondor in ri brother.-
A Lr Y.Mantl, lirm.ltor of ihn Yingirm JjOrt4r-
4rincg on,1& ,V,300 rriuild or our:),
Nolpitol
- .
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.r
37 =At,.
,
t Li nM,
)4711A 'AM 11
frAO uoh4o HA Aiar
tmobt 44on o44. GormOn od 144-wo4iCOP
041 *r mArOlood, av041 Yp UAPoriMiatoiti 0 ,
fitap14 Iglata whd.bo lo41 44*.00041,444,M4411 '4.0 444
. ?
rovg(4t44 *lot Ultlor ha4 t oap 10out liholm In t40ir ft
paign-aediAot the Pamtgnni 4moac loony ollhor,014641 hel *A4
oonotAntly doaorlhin'd them es tho dopoon4ont4 M4Asploilt
it la to the heittsowlven and MothOra of rin144141'1i4Volo
that the extment. hive to loolc ror any 'future) tr,40-1-o
trioae of th,Jir qlon WI),) fire ersempt froM military nopiiv.c:-
4,pptIn4 to bc vonterit to 'J,011 tfl th01.r ()beim and ab$Q171) 4416
imtte6 nupp1104 or bcreecmeds 1yin6 Gorman propeiondoo
poor W1905 olla m,A.lora hflvo tO npend hours in luouri$ for ,
flvg vevitiblw5 ov hendrul of omeltos It to in cluntlep thet
ciao dIrculay1tr chtl trovano, marmar whin') will shortly owoll
rpor Aidy ov wrthroy. 0 pro-Nazi ki;ovurnment end owoop
(Irma out. or .einlon14 Anothor eouplo of doreatn an
.11t;! imr1110Ari ftt talingrad and in North Arap
444a4t.t,dtyfj10 mistAgoniom or VtnionCOn womons may Well
f121muktIn do;itlny; vnl rUtar0 polioY0
oontinuti Lo romain vory vnt0gonintio
I, ,cir-anyloI4 tritIndly to t4o Unittio Mutton, Thin 040
fiTltwn Li) * , mhippilW otrolov, nmell h0140r0
csi htiVtc ror oympotlazisrei or aattleM ond the10 pro,'
i- 1. 016nr -;041-41boy:1, Linilarte.rridkAtiLan, toaeherot the
olerrY
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o;f ie
ei thybeing
the atzthelritie,i*t'-
tuUto ,
nterVene, In the of11,C?.
'
4nland1 by the- lat,ter ST% o
as managiag director,-00?
Wpersonallt
" ? 5.:
is heart and soul bitil the GermA6';-4461i4Iiiy:i4,4s' A
them for publishing anything *hAvy Wi8h,121iii,tp.d04 D414:- :;41q,
1939*-40 minter campaigns 'the STT'issued a report to the l'opta
papers that at a session of the Diet the Rueation had been
red concerning mating peace with the SQVi,ets AlthD40.t4417
proved to be a fact, fAll messages abroad. on,,,Uesub-
stopped, the local papers were forbidden to pubUsh
the Item, and Berg was sentenced to two months itpri8onme4ta
on a charge of endangering the safety of the State. The ex-
traordinary part of this story is that immediately on his re-
lease, Berg was reinstated as chief of the official News
Anay, As far as I know, such a thing has never occurred befor
chief of the Liwedish section of he 6TT, doldemar
4und!lan a fervFmt friend or Britein's) told
mans had informed
ti e government they wanted
30 natarlly it wes done. diale the .:;wedish section of the
mt heart or our Side, the Finnish section is
cVficihl press attaohe to
thetf.;r::1 Leution, and also second in charge of all Gestapo
betiditi,tu in rinlena, ?2 greet friend of Berg's.
Nobody tzipelir t kuov, mio the actu,11 Gestapo chief in
Yialonc: is t.tiougrl I icaoli,
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. .
_
? $.? "
r=
In ohare. Altilough thee mrbe ,ri.O aetua(Le4eAd
at one time kr ought, it :pOssib
- r
block of buildings, Aboviigen 90.
Metz is a typical square-headed. Bache with the u'biiar
protruding ears, Small of stature, with cold, pale-blue eyes.,
he poses as a journalist. As far as I have been able to find
out, he never sends a Press message to Germany, but at the
same time lives with his wife and daughter in a luxurious
flat. All the Germans in Helsinki are extremely polite and
servile to hi41. It would be of interest to find oLvt more
As previously mentioned the three representatives of the
DNB-in Helsinki are Hildebrandt (chief), Heinrich Bergmann
(formerly expelled from Norway on a charge of espionage),and
Ftiedrich Ege. At the requ.st of Berlin, the Finnish govern-
ment has agreed to all DNB messages being telephoned to Berlin
twice daily, uncensored
The head of the State Inf'ormotion Bureau is Major Hei?ki
REE?, who in times of peace is head of the Otava publishing
concern. ,lthough I know that the Americans have him down on
their list of Ne7,1 syeepetnizers, I colsider peroonelly that in
his tirt he iser freidly to Brit&in, 83 he hlways has been
formerly. Only e few cloys before : left, I chanced to meet
hi::; in thr 3tre. L,JuLopped, and vhen I told hiT I was leau-
in, "I on very, vtry sorry you hvvo to louvo. I sin-
cerely rope th. chi Gou.utry wins ti war, but not before the
:eolJneviete neve eeen uttiter,". Lieutenent Vain? Vinnnen is
1et or .reqropban.da secten of the 3.I.B. Although he
piny3h compt3r$Jtive1y smbll role in the or6unization, he is
ee -46zi-mincea Wi it Di possible to ue. he is married to an
^lee:lute ;Irl, 'o appeer6 to be as pro-Nazi es her husband.
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v?t: 41..!:-;; IV f ???5":-
" -" ?
4:??34,
?? *.?1
4: n
6th VUAn00. on t4 Oct '0
Mwninoorrospondeat t Pila44, to thq 1tj?YA14
mn fl4Olt* natiw cud in boal4o0 ft1Qbi
to mi&fl Winle4d* Th0 VOA 40g4t1000*90(1
ivi ion, And thut ho publicly dbuOto RoOtiavat 4nd tj
2* Ix** Do lo m moat dfingoroua mon to Unitad UutioRIM4
aatEl, nhd la nntrgottantly welvking ti Ni:otarcotot 3110,
olono flond or Ourtftny Loglation orricio141 nna oponro tO
holm !away or mohuy to opona rroolys Vdtar 5114blom io
by birth but on Amorionn oitii4on# no roprodontu Tha Mpocioto
Prow) in Finlondi rind in vory young, ha* b000mo m !;,zro 161).-
dog of DonoJd Doyto, Tho Imttpr hoo monvorod him to Nazinm,
and imbued him with o dimilko ror Britoin. Tho danocintad
1Toam Humd Ofrtoom IA thu U.;4?Aohould cortuihly ba intormod
that tlioy ore boing bochiwinkod by OjOblom. 410 im mach too
youlki bad inOomputont for much o ronftwnlhin pont, dila lot
mOroovori ottolunding Aklimrtotin opinion by hin monaogou.
tno otmtn Potion to to oil 1 ititr i11ipurpolloo (Ando', tho
Ordorn or Lho loofd (;04i7,npu. T!Lo Olominnoi or HrUno itt3t04(511
rrin the pool, itnnond In dommondw,i typionl 04omplo or
ki(lriam domihhtion in t,ln)hode Aoltonnn who horn hnd odonhkul
Int 4A, wnn n brillInnt potino i,rrloini known in mony
law pool-11(m awmod hwhlin4, find nvovyonn wnfi oonfidont
it I 0hIor tho
1. It?, , r, 1 I .,
Into to 11110 It, .1 hi I r r rrhttino ?Mint,
fw0 hymphthInn, find thot ho mot ba
romovc-1 ,Mout Anigy. 1 tiny fetiolv drovv ottonLIon ho
th&T. , y 3i hot);) bruin hno hd,ihiLod ih Itii UJA, ;1th
tf,oir Li 1 hintc,11411i 40 ok,iiiply Wrmon
ur4o.r4, find In aT prkipoilt 61,rvIli,J, ocl iillonont ii I 4ho
rron41
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.51*
- ? -
? .t.-
`;
Na4r ,
1.,
-, --$.-
,
44011 131444a1 '00 ' -re..1-4 r 0 1 PaP
,
14-t-AIA#T TTPM
?
ti p4i' ata4::2:13,4140.4-
-
$44s should -b!in oie of' eivent Qatman Smo
--z
;
,POth ATAllOrti tdXauhanen should be placed on the brit '$11
klist as people 'OP M4st Ister be removed!
I -
?
German familiee Are pegularlY arrivIng in Finland, A1A
it v,ould appear that the Nazis intene;. 'obtaining a grip .
the country no that they have the chance to do so. German
furniture removal VonS aro constantly to be seen being unItaded
from the German ahips arriving at Helsinki) or passina thi'ou/01
the streets,
??????404499?11000..
if4ft4.7714aLlatermaWaft.
The rinnish nation are heartily stoic of war and see that
thby have been led into a position which spells ruin. They
ooheider thet their only ohtince of retaining iadvTenacIA04; vo,
IV Germany ii btlaten, now rests vith Ameriou, Qom?
thy orb Jesperately mnxious to prevent uny brea,
Finniah ?,overnment raaliaos Lhet they he
colosal mi9ttiva in urtnOut. in Gerweny. They wow,
mnyU.int, to 44 out uf ihL 1,1,ur if t!ii.y otiiJ. LI but tr-
ntive
eitutilitil,c-,1 too stron t ?raw on theqn.
41.Ne. 1cdU 134.-5:10V0A t t Uyti unit TunNor Are am
wno at hrt remmih pro-Jiltiuh.
VON Fioan
th(.0e. ntAvd bcooniu nazified, Ort, hunk direct*
to i4ri; f I ourprimeei ir wier hud the
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At fratt they ere- e'ollirimed t'hat Ootmarty will:b.?000p4
0-Runalitt not oven taitin8-ritnill and 'the Ut4aA, into 9ollio
alderotion# Hot*ed of tho Germ= growillg (14114.
Many Finaa 40% abotoin from reoding their own, ipera;-
they nay they aria olok of eenotantly reading lying Oerman rem
Porto: ond mieloading ototomonta? icJiwedieh perlodieolootloh
oo NU APO no longor imported, and a very limIted ntImbr of
ooploe of eertain, Wnedloh morn aro ollowod, Gorinan
were, find prophgando portodloole aro to be poon in every
bootwhop and hrti Oa 1381 Mt ovhry atreet aorner.
Tha
b?ida (nor Holminld hro too oporAdio, and
fow :Ana far btAwoon, If two pltlaoa worn hont ovor tho town,
or tIve,11 in ita notghborhoods phy ht nevem in tho moran4,
w4a Kopt oraloing vouad end round Lit ooht hoigni" all trafm
?tu tiWl W.1.3inh03 00 tad bh stoppeA. Thono two planoo
thon on relliovod by tgtooleir two, and oo Thlo would on-
tirly .ml000t, dolly liT'a mad keep pecpic tfl tic 00110,PO,
ol000tip trheno tlioppoLli tbri oloaod down, wotor nupply
Out utf nt0" COF n whoin (Ins, 11a n LIfilo. A wooR or ttlio
woala hoto h affietroi4n orrmoti tho Vialw 4.ot bodly Pftttidd
roido.
erimel ond tJnorality uro inoro,.ning ot hn hlfirmtng rato,
tl r ?n:1 nt.0 II lir I I.it!!..1 t.ow! tiro r rri" 1t1t 1 l y
"ot f,11,1 Otirinv: thr, hpriht!., thm "V"
.1ca.n lobo phrtimilttlrly niaJorri,10+
tiro ciohnthhtly
noil now. in
po f0 e; 2 oltl'rel LL6 ,11:rrr1 miOriLtiro, .4t1(01
lOwod to 1.0 ItImpnotod.
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9
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7,77,7771747771-77PA
r4'744
An-'eitort on the partaf ;thtti:Ati644':ind- theAr t'i. mct
4.--44-
to prohiblt the import of Amera16iti14.;'e?n4i-rii_
t i V od by tha Board. of 044100re, ., UtilaF Arnerio4n ry.1110.f, ea 4;
. ,., .
- , v
ift;ry tow 4ritieh, too bOng ahown?
Thi$t4te Aiooho1 Oompany appeuro to be the netzrea'ot
muat Net propaande. That atteh propotsende le orPieially
ga1at4d in evitIent from the ruat that whatever tha weakly 8
hc.,pr.nti to boo it nlwaya noomn to nprood on Tueoday. Alor
,
beferti loft, tho woelay ntory wno thht the Ameri(w Legati0A'?,"
nr,thinc; more thnn Anrlo-'4nxon enpionwto orsanization
worKinc in tne intorento of tho Joviot Uniorl. The uooner the"
imorio!inn coul0 bi got rid or the hotter.
41oJkla and Hrol on tho othor handl orponrs to hilvo n
oter kiNiprimfA of iiro-Unitod Notionn raymphthizorn.
,41,+?Lti, ntoohol prloon hnve now, in mi,ny (Inman, rimon to
ar7v131 tiM03 iOrr thnn want ttoy wore to pr:.-wnr 1.hyds Drinking
1, vcry tv1 Jy inatagod in,
"41,t4 rood ponitii0A LM dhtly 0:rowink: ihoroms :4any pooplo
flvv,ivon up witine, ht home in floor of gettint,, nom() Iiind of
iti,(3,10op romtmurmnto
rront bittvrly oopinin nt thmir wirohln
[,Itlirtt; .4ont!d hro roily or ti o nontontn (pit t1ouir1y
41,014ni
ettleir (;rr-ttv) marOting nave,. now ',mono Ompto6 bo
,14 Imon t,At JAmy rinnilh ro1.1 tir efuno to ninp, thern.
Yiqtilah f.1.40a tmilithry or oivtlinn) I u ,,L)owod to
t,rhvol tfo Ltlei Uork,t4 of ILtio!lt obtdAttlry m
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,%_fave,
4I.Eg, 413
f?
Aft ? .0
a
3,g
etesd, ehargiag a higher priee, s
. ?
gotie and more anis4 fir 0-, re proth?ing obaroda
4
a ovas for use on? motor ql.rt ;Tbese are-,44.004t:to qerilapy,
Atter thetwottig. raid's on-Heleinkil'efore M left- ugOt
,
28 and October 4, theFinn's:*ere openly saying, that th0-ra,i4e
had been so effective that they could only have been ;:arried
out either under the guidance of RAF pilots, or by the' RAr it-
self.- Another story was that the attuclOuld been led by'a
Canadian officer.
Up to the time of my leaving, October 27, thera.Ied this
year in all been 78 "elerte" ih Helsinki, lasting a total of
37 hours end 6 minutes. The longest "alert" was 4 hours 34
minutes, the shortest 5 minutes.
The "Karjala" gunboat was recently sank off KotkEl by enemy
ection. Few of the crew survived.
wost of the vessels comprising the German fleet in Fin-
are
nish wters/stationed in a small bay about fifty kilometers
viet of i'rova.
President Ryti and his family ar- for the present living
et Villa Campbell as a preeaution against bombing. The villa
is ,31ttleted 0.1 the ton nide of the little bridee (in the
.J1(,1/114, of FOln; 7%le1 one has to crotiti in order to reach
:,:u:1411:l1emi. Many disgusted Finns express the view that Ryti
tau Io:ot 4is nerve, and is satisfied to let pro-Nazi foreign
mibList*.lr "tttin teke hiq nrdern from von Bluoher, the German
;;.r,:liater in Htisinki.
Cad ri.?Id-4);_erant4i VJAnnerhoim faccording to whnt one of
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t???=???41191.111,
_ . ,
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- 7. ' "7- FlagiR 14-b"74-'
taml ?pvid:th0 (V atf4t.
1%,00ttny A$ (wail?U n:Wana prOaciAtk
with 04:4rmoriNI ot tira retloea to 4ive In i
l?ft Man4WhOIMI ilad.n0.need-of nrmOred-'0gr
tor dX1VILN; W4Prte 4A1 sol4ler$ 14.
Va1l0 Tdaner boualt an eatnte in Jweden immediatoly pr or
to TA). ootoroax ot the t?inte.r, oampnign of 103v-1040, @ia
poportod to havq:1 trdostorred ocluidernhle sum of money to
th.tt cotilltrY.
Notwithataivin. tbe enormous onolotanofl divdn to riniand
by ;4'w(10.41, thord i, tJ,fla bitter calvale,:n at:ainst the Sw0400
otfinc wf;10(1 in tho ?roi%aer country' RememberIng what 13ritein
has aono ror 1'1ni4nd, On0 OdU way 011dUMO that gratitUdQ ia
a wor0 oilittea from al; rInniah dlotionarion.
Thcl following !ird Rnown to he tnnnoh friends of Dritpin
!01,1 tho V.?,4:444
Toocher of 4:nialah mt the University,
Turuntie 45130:15' Te1.48A-140
.1.11242.:.-,t2rjattu4
Tahohefr or 0:1glieh hi; 41.111h0l101 0011001 nnd
pt /410 NAvni Ctlaet Durraok8. G. told Me
tlibt moot of L}) C dutn waru pro-Kne,lioh,
vn4 tIPAL &?1:.0!it troablo Wh8 amonod IA4c111, 20
of Olttmtire rhaently compelled tO trhveil
to k.;rnttny ror inettmotfonnl 2orvioe on
rIlaft E-boot;" operuting, to the .i,m_Limh
rtihno/N tiddrtif3:1 In Maehtaint(ntnn
;" op lv. Toi.C$400
Lt. tio nVY1 ht Lleonn 1,41d tit pr000ut
prvotl carro:Thoni6lit lAlth Lho forood. VAIL-
0.mizt4ttin 44, Tol. 43i)71,
. ;
? 'Iota 1 ht, (4 11100 L I w t, I t, V 01. r ri 1,1111
c-:-. t 1;e , r f i?ri C.1 on 0:1.1 AprrtodI ni.2; of
111.1k t. i k Itit'u Ntifit:':3 ?
4" I. t''; by ;v 1 i t, c. r r(s or
t!! u.ithrtink or I/tul !if*V0111 t, on
t.,11(1 : 1 tlailt,-,11 0 hi y
:c1.4ii si hi t trip :it !cr.I ti Li kw- tl tl
(rvi 01), 4.1t11011cf.it ONtleditO.JhOVint,rOr h
W o
itdrPibiu Limos hin nn tiro now
',lilt t I tIonnl
It :141:;iine i 1 hittr,r ttxpttrion0110
Itia to hhi Aovtilo!,110,,
un10110v.lblo nntrRid thr; Pinwt. rA how
410 /4; rell It .f1 I ttol 'for 1p ,a
I CLOII r .1` (;01,i1n hh
Li IV
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?
. ,
,.
460.;:-.-
3, 40 1445(t j,
' it! 44 tin who n1jh0Tii-OVA Ot 060 oirt
,
two - #X014).-a UuboutIOJAle* ,
the Ge01
40.. 4ftd-adm rWt116 b0444tis
aohal'fMend-Of Vir?Tanner,m, h6 o6aapito
ho
poeition or Nparbmeth'ohief in thb uoollei%bi
atiVo Abaoaiitttotm Publlehing 4ebtion:J.with.
offloon iti,%iihat umed to be tho Otand'Hbt6L
X have alwayb found' him perftatly trustwort0'
end hohOmtIn oulything he ham undOtakeiti: is
a prominent Mathber at that group or440461.'
Demoorota whi0 ia eteretly Out conetdnt4(
working in'Utt4d Nations' iiiturooto. 4*;y
aoo man,
ion - Mnhaging Director or Somali XiiateiotOpatIkki
Oy,, P, ,Emplanaadiniqita 8, Tel ,'33404;
Rao recently aome maoh to the tore, and Timm
q member or the lent Finnish delegatiOn tOn
the U,U,A. An enthuoiaatie Social Denioartit,
ho hi during tha lam* yea to acqUired ?ono
oidernble wealth. Haa a great affectio4
for Brittilh mul everything Bitimhs aloog-
nizea thut a Oerman victory would he i
crowning dioantor for Vinland' Worka on
thunleotioally in tho Uhitod National intlerio
outuiond ie one or n group of pro,43ritish
Joolol DomoOrtato who daily lunoh together
et the amp. IP ho cannot undorttiko n
thinel ho will toll you no, but would never
let ono down' lino ofte under the gl1dpica011
or the iite Volloo rnonnily, rind lin boon
warned to bF) onrofuls
1 f_thriclittIsax.
ThoJti tn
t ir fo1low/4ml; rf,V.. 'arta
IntenAltJ nro nviturolly logiOn, but
hokom tz)lJ'itjt Yoln ohould b0
;Aal:._;t- or doom Arrniro,
Thu.no Jt1,111,1, Chl r or Yorol,:n 7rndo Roltitionh Uorimitteo of P"
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34k.c4/.4-.
4
Head of the State-Police.
.%
Second in command of the State Police.
Head of Radio 9Topaganda at the State
formation Bureau.
V.1* Vatanen, Edito one of the Nazi papers, and i known to
be in the pay Of the Gestapo. Drunkard and'
liar, he broadaests "Review of the Wile. These
broadcasts are prepared to Nazi orders, and
are misleading and absolutely one-sided. Should
occupy a prominent p:Lace on black-list.
On the 22nd of October, 1942, I happened to meet Mr
Lljas frkke, Finnish Foreign Minister at the time of the 1939-
1940 winter campaign. E, had come to Stockholm on a special
mission for his ,overnment. Ht is an extremely wealthy man,
being the ouner of the largest Finnieh paper "Helsingin Sano-
Le was brought up and educated in the U.S.A. He is mar-
ried to an English woman (formerly a Miss Sutcliffe) and his
sympathies have always been pro-American and pro-British.
Having known him for years, E. was very candid in his conver-
sation ledth me. After expressing his deep regret at the
treatment meted out to me by the State Police - who had offered
me a cnoice be.tveen internment and leaving the country for the
duration of the war - E. said that such a step had naturally
been taken at the request of the Gestapo.
E. 3c!id he hPld been de-,obilized fronl the rmy, and that
L,1rn to Finiqnd (he w9s in ,:tocl:holm for five days)
intend tn entering political life. He bitterly corn-
.. tir t ttie :overnment short-sie,hted policy in forbidding
trie pre2c. to puLilab anythin6 but Germ propgiv:anOn news, and
pu-ople vdth roard to the true state of af-
;;t: ciid t11.:Jt tae ontire spstem of Finni3h censor-
ehip mAzt A revi,lar-, ;Ind when tne Finnish nation realized how
tbey vJero bin odinked, thore v,ell be, trouble.
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Ax,
"
-
etre fight
teamination and self-k:sacrifiqe there Can it the
no doubt of t1ere,.3eing. an. (slier Increasing feelingr
r
and doubt concern*g the justification and OutcOmeot
,
present conflict, Any Englishman living among the:ftnn
long as I halm cannot help .feelingsdrry-to see.boA),r,PO4
and hsrd-viorking a people inveigled into a positionfroM;;''
at the moment there appears little chance of escaPilig
A couple of sentences once Uritten by Oummings
the "News Chromicle" have recently oft recurred to- my
AB far as I can remember, these read as follaws: nip the
World Veer the Finns made the mistake of bacting the wrong
horse, but bucceeded in escaping the consequences veryeasily.
For their own sake, it is to be hoped that they will not'com-
mit the same blunder again."
Although very few Finns are likely to have personally
reed such a prophecy on the part of one of the leading politi-
cal valters of the dwiki the warning voiced by him appears t6
coincide laith present feeling among more sober-minded Finns.
bef,ro : left, e friend of mine occupying a prominent position
in the affairs of thc country, made the follming significant
rmnr1:: "In the lC:3c)-1940 vinter campuign we hed the sympathy
of &C.O.. nations except thet of our enemies and Germany. To-day,
-*4e appeer to neve lost the aympethy of everyone except the
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? IA RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Eoonomio
=KW
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7
01.1
44Ya e, P laroVto-o64 e
wall) in the catum
Alas 0010 uhen Qy 9144
GQZtj4o.i of the wi?r,s?
conditions,
51',E
*P--- '` ?
Auir.T.;
Take the ease of Finni0h hopknriVes, W4bee,,lot4P,:;
davieble than thet lz)f the wore 1i the o
aountries, Although there has taygt been 14040704a1H404V:,
tfii food available is leaking In bOth-austee'ian
,
Preatically everything is retioned4 even to 'vegetes,
anki laut vdatar lianzr people wore uable to obtein potp.towl
for wook5 at a tlwat
igen tnou!,h bread and butter rationn were slightly increas,.
osci from vlo fir4t of ovembir, laok of meate and fate lie elowl3K-
but curely andermiaine the flolatitutioa of the town populbti011,
Aeour43 t t mealure introduced einoo left ',Inland, only
iava.Lias and expc;otant motheru nre to be talocked hay meat at
bli until Further notleag
Tte women of Iiij and other towna upend the greater
ill clat7;ue..1 ror t . AOBt OOMMOn Of
tlle; )/Nhor.11 huvc mreat diffioulty in ob-,
t6111114?yt:A.Ap:; ov,trw, tn the atopti betn8 ;1,310 out by the time
rnr tno
,Atrtn 4t,ra,t t I it" Vc t!Ivir oumio..4 5ide, and
'A.,v? 60110 ;() rt.r ha to aurroptitioanly rear
. 2,41try for tLe Ghri;itmda Vfr 1r bmthrooma /ma
mhown
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tt A
-
?
??="
?5_34",_
' ? 4,,,,r^"...-^t, ^^^
? ? ? - -r^"c,FW"
-? r
, -
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.0,
11
???
?
^to
^^71P
'
-
et^ A
41
? ,f
? W
f^,
:474
4' ' 1 '''' ii-04 1.
,.*I 4
0,vitth w4Xoh, po0S4 04-0iti Ag 4Aoth.
4 CNi4, , _.
+
Ito' 0-wor* for mully 14.0404011 0, 14440,ap *,111,ta,
tnsotal Whi o??obtolap.WA, 4A4 oo7p1410 130104 woro-04d o --.1
:
tOor u131.1 !I, oolAttlig a'aynthotlo jatti tor TlaVort Owina *).,,,
..,. ?,..
,
r A
taloro botili:1 praotioolly no p4trol for el:eh-Dig boo,tosoffi64 hi
0.$ti b4011 iro-rot 040 ioomtm 'my? otood lu quouao VOX' hotirti i6. .,...1,-
fl,
,
' ?f. 1,4
4rdoT to oi)toin 4 10,10eXhal or amoltna
Tho only rti0t obtoAnnolo hao oollotmtiod oT homa-grown
op lo4 ot larevrior quality, and (Pion thaaa wovo t4old at b
prohibitive prloos ilowiewtvoo oomplain that it la ofton IA-
poolblo to ointati .1i,00do in nAorwnao tor rataon oprdo, and
th0 ooly iiict my rlatly nfla 1 hod tatitad ror montho woo n lttm:,
to Ool.ad Otlittnh Ioxifit0 ifititn4 on vamot01.4159 4nd
6oltod ootio It Jh0010 bt-1 mentioned Olot nuoh bad oonditionn
only 1t v. to ? 1 i01 tinl (Arun!' towne, eO ift the 0o1rtt1y ai-
i.rintts Mit, thrir.orm 0144 31httr roolOontm oPo liVillti, Under 0011m
altioue. ;Invoutl. w I' r0 La forilml Wileas The pe)ople of Haminki
oompltIln t. t': kJ. tho loJatly twine; haoptod by tho Miniotry
of ,t4pllo:i$ $,J,1011, Ili op htt.mmpt 140 t1t001 momrine. Prloon,
it,ti in liltiii, fl'AJild rIYOCI HIIVii 10?i. PrtOtin atilt the tormorti veatle
, pl.,,1,40t,:i 1,.) t.'io tott.n movkoLis ..,440h o ohOrto,.
LfIl ")mt;:itAlr 10 o l'ohl, no00Ort't,,01114 LO "IlthOkomMtirReit"
F. Fr ca.rrttic 0il o Lho oitioLL-
le" 01,1r1?.1. da iAyoir1.11 or 0!-Iptole Imo 01;44) Irielft rtIvIvas,
? 4:1( 144I- rotir..10,1 y trrr,riid m tin fir ovtimotifirsS it0Aohmitto
-14 101orrtwvi ,,t)L.Innj
Mbh004) VoLionn0
kit. (owl :,hkmt,0 or LvouLy-rive
',7t-40h ,J,17 hr4 nqtliVhinla tirJ)0111. .1c 01 sir
1.1? IMvollolloo F rol4loRIM, 1 I. WoO very
.i.101:4 11 tirotAnn oi oil owl no munh mo tgb wirkm
worm
?
?-?
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'4
?
?
?
?
?
ar.
-
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.:OP?rekk.;?
1.*14F 1?.71"
64-
a
r.
-
7
S id or 4 paokt noiiinaLlyoO$tiflL teA marts.- To
_
tfis 'even_ be,e4.pAitin 'garat
_ AL- V - ? A Civilians1
?
?
often brraois in. order to buy
aret
-koa.
te seldierss-wto are allowed a. more liberal 3ation?
Another form of 10.9rative*4nesis,carried;,_04-..by:wt0
L,L1
one might describe as na1coh4 touts. , soldiers 44?unIfox*.
are forbidden to buy spirits in any ot-the State Alcohol
_L "
1.:onopoly' shops, and there is a 'certain class of individual
who makes a respectable income by loitering in the-vicinitv,
of liquor stores end undertaking to buy spirit;for soldiers
in return for a remuneration of a shilling a bottle: Such
touts frequently earn twentyto thirtl shillings per day..
Although Finland is one of the greatesttimber exporting-
nountries in Europe in normal times, there is an arTalling
shortage of fuel in all the more cont;ested centres. Germany
has failed to deliver the coal promised, and an over-strained
transport system prevents the regular delivery of wood fuel.
Apartment houses are only heated at irregular intervals, and
In some cases it has been impossible to have a hot bath at
home for months at a stretch. The Ministry of Supplies has
now Jae...Jed an "ukase" to the effect that houses may only be
ileated by special order. Needless to say, such orders are few
and far bateen. It is also impossible to use gas-stoves
much, as the gaa used per housetold is strictly rationed. Any
hoasenolder eye%!ediag the fixed amount is liable, to a fine.
The LUnistry of .Jupplies has further issued an order by
which all windms had to be caulked and sealed by October the
fifteenth.
Lot private carn have been either requisitioned or stored
.r te winter, au petrol is oaly available in certain privil-
tee6 eneee, such b4 for the foreign diplomtic corps. All
other
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0,174;7:WcF
,r.
gt4
mediate stoppinG placee In oTcler to ctvo oklr 1
%lust before leaving Fin1an IA
footwear re-soled or re.hbealed with leather; a very inferio
kind of vnthetic rubber beineAleaa I.i1uead2311*A 094th
repairin6s - or not - of one'e bota and ahOe4r:I.:001e4j, 0
with the colee, dud very oiter, tbe at to aQQiXYt
repairs on the grouni that the footwear in weation
wearable for a week, or $0. Repairs are only Rooepted'oaJD.-
certain dey in the week, and a special,liconae ha a to be OW
tnined if anyone wishea to purohttee a new patr of bot a or
shoes. No one with a aervicuable pair muy put in an applioaw
tion, and, in any (Mies the latter has to be Bigned by two
witnent13, toutifying to the feet of the applicant only Ilaving
an unaervieehbial or worn-out pair of footwear. The women are
tdn to mhooa with p4pur uppers and birohwood nolen and
Frio- to the prement world-eriaen, Finland wee one or
tht3 iergeat rbpor e4pprting 00untrieu in ?.1rope), and the Mews
Cllrolliele, for inot4neo, Obtuined prnetiJully all it huge
r(-Itiirti4dto fr,lin !, Vint in ;,-qtrml Fihamh,i, %ow, however,
n kluvu o?v7,!rtmci 3r phpili. 1.5 UNPAnine: to bL felt throughout
L4t1 ouutitry.D tly noVvApOporti have daoreueed in atm), and
vir!tiTirig phpor, in apite af tho dehrth of goodv, in
omihe, vory ..;amo ahopn twVe already reaortod to flak-
, olotttalt4 to thoir oiAlt wrappini.r.; pnpur with them,
ry jttto hfto ;10111p aooka t14170 10116 ainee b,on replemod by
,104 qkrflft-ptvor" woks, whieh nr6 'wed ror potntoem,
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of:motile
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
1.-.41?NYVA,--,T2fri2 '
_
".!
1/4
-
cereals, ,.cements etc. at mill happen now that papers:
. F - e ,0"
become o, really do not know4
, -
Remarks passed by pedple_standing:A-queues, .are always
my wife and self - 4 youth absorbed in a penny7dr4adful,
while men and women. argued about the length of time it would
take Germany to overcome Russia, suddenly closed his novelette
and said: "What's the good of arguing. Britain will prove the,
victor in the long run, as she has always done in the past".
When German soldiers pass the queues, they are greeted. with
muttered abuse, and such remarks as "there go the swine who.
are responsible for our having to stand in queues", or,"ir,
this is a sample of Hitler's New Europe, the sooner we get
the old one back, the better", "our men are living under
frightful conditions at the front, while these bullies swagger
about the toun and molest end seduce our wives end daughters",
"what is the good of our singing Vapea Suomi (Free Finland)
when we Lre as much an occupied country as Denmark, Norway,
Finland and 3e1gium", "we have disgraced oarselves in the eyes
of our other northern brethren", etc.
'Lducati.7)n has been sadly l'Aglected since the outbreak of
the t.inter ?ar in 1939. t a conservative 'estimate, children
hLvo lost aDout a yt_r's education in the it three years;
owing to their evacuation to the country on aocount of enemy
bombin; tneir schools bein!.,.); required for the billeting of
nvlyarrived .1fer:lan troops, :.)/. on aocount of thete being
? In2urfieitit ,apply of fuel to keep them warm; end the
oaildren tr rquired for voluntary labor in the agricultural
uititricta.
ulhin to th(1 existin terrible slortage of Li,00dsof all
descriptions
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:Tres.
,
itcr how'? , -- e ..,
, ,
Tepl sll od.l n ''on
_
so mallets? to pay' rent -and. .via
-timed., the ore dikricialt
ot06
n
aLo has its class o -indiidual'Whothrives ,in tiites
Some people ere making fortand4lby,speCUlatiiig-in I've;
particulfirly in Anorican dollars -and '4wedish-crownA
ter wort) some time a6o being sold at as high u rata as:
eight Finnish marks to the orown. Others laid'in_large,
of material, food and tobacco, and are gradually di,sposin
them at prohibitive prices. Meat cards, Which perat On.!0
obtain 4d of meat per month, are often worthless owing to there
beta no rumt obtainable. A suggestion which always calls-
forth a lc,u6h is that women should be plaeed on meat 'cards;
as then practicully every deltcacy will have been rationed.
In former days 'the peeplei of Finland were particulerly
noted fz-,r ir honesty, but even this admirable trait has been
soilly effected th war. Cri:tie steadily increases, end many
Lctea "t;utted? during the hours of darkness. Thieves
httve not liwitud '1.emselve3 to jewellery (Ind other valuables,
but evon displfy n preferoace for robbing dairies of butter
,? oommirlin fnntustie
t;40 Olen T left Vinland, such prices
Om
??
?4?r_c A?
t!?1, '.1?; ar, '.re frequently :;et upon and
fElir volu&viou, witila in -oho ctioe df women, their
handbags
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
4
ig
-% citizen between the ages leif 16:ana-
k
-ht. servioe is'Obliged, id oompany with,a o
the same block of i1ate to patrol -a certain':
hoars of 21 anyi ,/,"in the morning. These''
417
vided into shifts or two hour& each. The.regular
houses to be patrolled.
In general, the population of Helsiqi is a'xtFelpaZy,
satisfied the progress of the. war, dna alZ nnIand
warning, they have again backed the wrong hcrse. A spirit
of despair and defeatism is daily becoming more apparent,
and in order to cope with so threatening a, tendency, the
Germans and looal authorities are busily engaged spreading
-
rumors of an tnpending peace between Nazi Germany aiLd Soviet
Fe .4 pe.ople, however, fail to realize that this is
but another example nf unlicensed Nazi propaganda. Bombint5
reide have not had much effect on the morale of the Helsinki
popultation until more recently, Jo. after Britain's deolara-
tion of war on Finland. It must be confessed that Russian.
uir:J111.12:-JeE).,N1 t) De ch6ry of droppinL,, bombs OA the civilian
cw; occesion Ilen one or to bombs were dropped
.no fr beteen. The to most effective raids took
1,uat L9 6nd UctoUer 3 of the current yeur. Thl first
rO?d fr.lur-and-L-ilelf hours, the latter only one hour
;;i1Lot(3.es, 14!e beeold, ahorter rok, the Germar Army
4tate Railwaye 110;air .;nop :JO a feyb smaller objectives
were
lap
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
4:477
uera oompletaly destro, .0 40A.
-tendO tot the Stoat= -6IiSse:1tE 04154rtiptiV
At once the cry went up: "there werefirtAlph tiii.0:4Mqn
R3 ,
+Iaz-3iani as no one but the RAF coul su
-d,bomb- with 0)?-oad
-,! ouraoy. In the last big raid" I.114:ASE1,11:11iiiihbf6.0er
. I - , ..:, ? .
;.f
." "I hope tha;!: 6ive us a thoroughly spat6'-bolthingl, as that
is rhat re deserve for fighting in riasl'i interests," In the
ourront year, from januery 1 to the time of my departure, 0e-
tober 270 Helsinld hes in all had 78 "rilere and "alarms",
,
12stia in Lill :F.7 hours, 6 minutes. As far as 1 know nota .
eaflmy plane bes been brouLht dov4n over the Innnish
,
ct.-ital, In the present camps10.
can Ltay rithout for of eontre(liction that the BOLO.
brof,dcsts in .Aledish L11,1 Yinaish ore being increasinGly list-
eL04 to by the Finns. They nra becoming sick of the oonstant
boa5t14; bad :y 1L4; of the Reich's transmissions, and now an-
Itously liten ror the news from London. The general corn
. -
eint Loolu our broaacasts In Yinnish, however0 appears to be
t..z.1, lit.z ti,t: f1.1:11, of the t\iso ta6htly brat:ides:its could not
:
oc; t!'':irov..1 ci. ;it 1.! conrined to milithry reports), the second
LhroOcet of tilt, cole1011, ill lamuntobly week. You people in
Orltain must not rcrwet that the Finns art not tillov.ed to hoer
trut." :%;,n vuout t,wir ordl country, ond %het they uouid
., to hf.tlr v,oula be rhat 13 actually talc/fig place behind the
,?... .t.:,,i.t.11 .10t,fit;r:i! 3,1,?1,1.11,,:i In the 1,orth of
ritnifil or h 1 :1, :,t11,1' . r;voriturots .1t1. , onnvoy in the
11.'111y :,,-.., cc tt?tl tha or ao 1os3Ible Intermnt
r-:1.t*VY POOP ' Of Pia:ILA...CO
_ilnel boy:1 c(rin_. ..ft lo,,vo frovl tho Cront hre eon:IV:int-
1 f611T4 ut .t.: 1.:oivo, .1i1A ouu filla Al ex-
ror te; wov Lo bc brouc,M, to 6 cono3u3Ion ea
col 0'411y
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
-
?.1
4`, kor A
'OM
-
eser' or. lop v. fo? Am"' ""
-
;
?
44'
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
-
rs?N
-57,?
7.=
17-,F:0
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R,00010.0.4...006-6
,
4
Personal der suit And
intarldetion beater goodkultott re
1f441
p
on* Politrukiii dm! ItOlittait) sit d'em
siorakorpo dagi otehlorn.4014tiei
der Roten Attla bildott und,sien o tnt *X
ihror rovolutionilron -T00040ikit ink ?-
senteulottes diar Jotunteik:. eioh boetimmt nooti Immo ilohXsiiion sl die
someulottee dor trostisiothiA Revolution ? Die ruseudho Volk wdmic%t When
Krieg, es begat den ttriog? Stilino flegiorung will don Priodon bowihrohlsio
vOnaoht deft Krieg ebeneowenig. Sie will dM liobston ihro koloso4o AUrbaUarbedk
ruhig fortactsen, sin Krieg kanft dioso nur Wrens die tot gorado jotst mehr alo
je abersiltigt) ant friedlichom Wog die Sowjetunion *um wirtoohaftl dotial
stdrkaten Land der Welt Maehen su Winnen? Witt frehor iot 814 *bow om Intorvonti
unakomplexf Sig traut keinem der groseen bargerliehen Lander trnd wird oioh doom
rdb auf keine Allianz einiascen bavOr eio stlber kftgegritton wird* Stalin
Pmhltt daas Mier die Sowjetunion mit Krieg tlbersiehen wird, or vela., duo
facht von den sehn deataohen Pilldmarschlalen bereitc an dor ruogiaohot Wostgrobe
ze etehem Er wird aber nicht selbot angreifen wegen der moralischen Podiutung
einee roinen Verteidigungokrieges dio russisdhen Mogen. Stalin let Vbersougt
(lase der 4;.1eg kein Krieg der Macchinenarmeen bleibt, sondem sin Riemenkrieg
dcir Milliononmaesen ganzer linker wird, nech groaser ale jider Krieg swore
erstee fitrategisches Mel wird aein die Vernichtung der sufalligen technia?
oherlegenheit dor deutachen Armee, dee militkriaohen Plus der Doutoohen? Tio,4
Innverluote grielen dabei keine Rolle, Die strategiaohe Entecheidung erwartet
Or von dim achliesakiction Sinaatt aller Milts der ruaaiechen Armeen, die
&inh (39m doutnehen neer mahr gloichgeopielt sind, und der inzwieoben mobili.
elorttn Reaerven der UM und dee britisohen Weltreiche. Mn Endaieg dieeer (Irv-
re, zwelfelt er nicht.
Rach neiner .Liekkehr von Mosikati im Mai 1941 bemnte Filch der Vert. vergebOS
Ove,n0,n no.gbladet au veraniaimen ihn ala standigen Korreepondenton naoh
livialitnd so oenden# Bin tihnlieher Vereuch bei der Gateborga Handele-och 80.?
fsst411.1nIng Digegitickte ebenfells. Die Ablehnung erfatgte in beiden Pillon
woven der hehon Kosten telle-- wohl in der Raupteache---aua Furch,tiim
?
_ nr-tri nrIMVPCI For Release 2013/09/30 CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
4 4" 811844 /
,
..' 73i1:
9
4, ad:. t 24 V e rani atf,Aril, t 1L.4
t r
Lck
P.141n
ji s acheiterte wieder Aui:Altati40e,?, ,74
;$ankqhkreise gar diese ntSndj,'
? .-i-
,,,r., eiestion Sehwedena und Finlande a'..04t 4104
_
? i groanen Ninflusse der USA hingewie' 8- e'il---:
\
atr,
eff
.'.---.-:, ---,---
., -,.; .. -1--,?.2.14 ' .--
,,,,--.-ou---.
, ._,_,.....1%. 3,4..5." Z"-4-1.. " ' - ...-? -
... . _
. . ........-Q' ,
- ? -
.?fr:::?e6.'.2,;F:.?'? ? ? ? . - LVi g .':.. 1-`- 4 .., . ? ?-?... _
.. ....? ? , ?..
.-1.i,,.....-_,..?.....,?-..?.?,,.-..--- ... :?.., ? ..,...,. .:. .
..,....?........t,..,,,.,_ _ .._,,..._. , . ,... f .
r/-44944.1.44'
' . * : ' . 7 '-? . 4 C. -''' . . . . sYM,". 9Z. 41 .1 ,
1,4.4,741rd 4 ". i ....;e44 -
.... .?"..1., ...r , - ? . . ? , . .?
., .
. , . 4 " 17--4,1??? 4.-
Ne4i:di44,44,
,,..-?..-.
.. -Man will sich anscheinend nicht vorzsiUg.
4 .. 0.
??s , '...-p,.
%., weilen arbeitet der Vert, an der zweite0""
doh*: oder Episode.? itir dad aber nicht erscheina
_
-.
lachtfeld entschieden ist.
-4
- .
Irx-%-kt
8.011146 aulthiS wif
Vevor disco rag, ti
-
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Ls_
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0.:??"A ;.L.qz; ?
??'s '? ? ?"' 'es
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
i 19
UotnMAin m4tgato,tyrtopt
Orwidstigen t4krti8e1* soolalOtici Or-,
feeton abor ottindis v bOoserten
laort* DA* Vert(Whritte von i9
re
bia 1941 ow4.0hen den
tin d ungewasilich groat auf en Osbietsnirle
tochnlach durchone modem DipsLandwirtochaft it *Mk e"alisiert:
tochnioeher ifinelcht wiit mohr Inchon/siert als tils Lorkimilitidish '44!-$1,01';41
7,
andoren
Stat. Industrie und Landwirtschaft sin d bertito cOtq 1004444
01,0 atolgorn thra ProduktionokspsAltat mach welter* Die OtablirOduiii'J*
tt Ilionen metrloohe Tonnen im Jahr'. Jot schon grOoosr ale dis OtihisiisuSIC
in kaloerliehon Deutschland 1913 war (1( ?twee Ober 19 iti13,4 T4)iDas groii4 Id041
frr Wirtaohaft und atAtur der Sowjetunion ut jetst die Vereinlgung dor tooligie
achon atfektivitlit dor amorikanlochenilrUchott, mit der lten loryiliggAinjt
016 3(01080(110 oinaoltlge Bsonotigung der ROstungoinduatrien und die gro4son
atuneoa Ubm,haupt halton einotweasn die Veroorgung der breiten Meson mit Mop
mumartlkoln !loch tark !wrack. Dao schlimmotc allsr soelalsn Obeli die Nissen,
arboitoiosigkoit , lot abler fttr die Rusnin belnahs itch= uribekannter Begriff?
Dan Lobon dor rueoloohen Motion bowtjt *Joh aro nooh auf einem ties?' Nivoaufso
ruht jedorh nut dem Fundament dos Geftallo der A sonialen Sichsrhelti, Dao Rftim
ateht, tooter iJ4 irgond oino andoro Regiorung in dor ttbrigon Welts Daa bergerliw
chq Rusoland let tot. 79% dor VevOlkornng olnd ontwoder sohori unter dioeem Realm
goboron odor waren 1917 nooh nleht mohn 1# Jahr. alt. Daoainken der Masson lot
vPalig von don Lehron deo Morxiomuom Leninism. beherrochto Die Elements sinsr
Vanftan Kolonno aind von Stalin bereito im vorauo &mob die bekanntien Erschiesom
angon vernichtot wordon. dolbot die rurohtbaron Leiden 1)41 duly Sosialloierung
lor bmnftirteohaft au Antang der 1930r Jars fallen *hon in Vergeoeolihsite
awiernrovolton oind auogeoohloeoen. 1m Xr1ogsfal1 worden die VOlker dor Sowjetun*Mk
eine: goachlnoesno Mulanto bildons die joder Armee entschisdanoten Widerstand onto
mogonnetzen wird. blo Rote Armee iot erotaaoeig. An Material, Krioperfahrung
DuroNaohnittob ldung Mato ale abor hinter dor deutschen surackbleibentOis
4,4aitst nnsTororoolto elno beeonders Otarko in dem 40 bis 50 000 X,Opten sOlandon
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
6.04) 'Mr di* VrOlk*r dor itirev/4*AAntiicon told viettetalit' vie
,
4?Itit txngrn it VolkskoetalasiOUwf liesiatirn vardeft didispalsp
allAnAhmalo* verwolgarte *gen 'heat* di* *Wilts* &mitt' I$itendi 1,!**410,,f 444
zu habon *web, allot ge*OrktobitariOstorti; :10
'trautifilh litho tintorbalt048
veil* betfmrte aped@ e Ciutachttin von hotthstahsndon Pachleut*n dot'
Aurbauerectwjetwirtaebtett di* Rogein Mr die littriebattibron und di* roitctro3.??
Lo, abort die novtilkerungstrago Auch dor Usual der StallnprAutowerk*
it nett Sept. 1939 Or AuslAnder gOspOrrt %%rent wade geStattet.
W4hron4 *eines Aufontbalted Obergab der Vorf. dem Nov-. Ingelow Loninpot Itip?
ntltut einon Weber unbokennten Orlginalbriee FriOdrich Engels' alscies*Wink
At die Provo, wee man (as gegengtoohenk onbieten darts, orbat or Isiah sine
ku.rso MAU Obos seine gab* th ien tioskauer Zettungendaebadtasistex ie weds ihm
dlonllob cola kdnnon far don ?Ala, doss or spite' standigor VorOlier einor
ochitiodinebon Zeitung in Uwittats worde. Hach Worm Sohwitgen wurde die Notts
pOt41ich am 15. Mi Omuta im Moskauor Radio werleeen und am nachston Tag
in Totwontlja, Prawda und Kftenaje Swooda mitgotoilt. ftwissen Andeutungon war
entnehmentdmildlo 0100416rNotiz dem Politbaro zur Oonehmigung
VirgiolOgan batto und nuoh von Stalin vorbor goleeen wordon war**
Itcob twiner ROckkohr odbrlob dor Vorf, arst oinon lingerenyorraUlichen
a +KS
flor$
zit fur dm* Ovoneka Dagbladalo , dor auch dem odhwodischen Aussenminiator
zuaniTildh gomadht wurtlet, Danach vor6ffont1.iohte er in dor Zeitung vier Artika,
m 1,;;vien vnoi *of Oeutodh itr grdeoten ochwoirischen Zoitung ?Nouo Mirohor
7'lltung " 4144dmakt wurdon. WoitomArtikol Oar die Aueoeupo4tik und die mill-
utriocliq atfirko dor smijotunion wurdon mob dom 22. Anna 1941 ale *nicht oppor-
t,ots nioht mohr voroffontlicht
Dor 44golotoindruok doe Vert'. war melt gdnatig, jedonfallo botraohtliob
tiggu- rad dio ktrftt9ming rier melaten in Mookau lebondon Dip1onigtten und Jour'.
mum ? unto/. don Dipiomaten bildeton jedooh nub Aron Aunaerungen gegen-
4?04?4-,41.*****,4,...
Gbev de0 Vorf 'Roust:Uttar Steinhardt, Gosandter raoolkivi und der douteche
N4toctitatornt giigor Wooer lot in Ruooland geboron und von Rau@ 4us Ingenieur).
644,1-,1144-4
wao lA do vortraulloben Berlobt und in don publizierten und(hloht mew von,'
figanniiiii11.111111111111MINEN
Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
WA*
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-- Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6 '
17.
? ? #
?
?
40
L-1-?
uf vom aldtn her, Sdhweden
?Baer gerUstet, verde dagegen latter sole
Lt. Gtlfahr weniger ausgesetzt,aein Der Icrieg kam,i.5 'Monate und die lesetsuma, Min
c-
Tri711NxKi? und dei Landes der,Sdruf und Pisoltel'ftrwige#2341onate spiter4
seitdem wohnt, besAgftigtweich ax in der ft
1
t414gl
stklickholm, wo der Vivi'
r t de? aufmerksamen Be, ?achtung der palitiachen unlit spiter der
'Mogen de besonderen Intereases in Sehweden an Finland und
ri2c-
wtunion studierte er wieder vie fraher-eit:44hen4Politik umilartimbet
Ii Febr. /941 verOffentlichte sr in, der Stockholmer ZeAtUng Svenska
2:nen langeren Artikel Ober des neue Sowjetgesetz far die.Aeranbildung
%_Ld r jilgEindlicher Russen, die in milithriach-organisierten Sdhulen alS
werden und danaCh den mach wachaenden Bedarf der 01.1"ii-
:3? Miltt trle an Arbeitskraften decken Bonen* Dices interessanteit
0:14n zugleich eine bedeutsame Miganzung der russischenVorbe
".alm.171:m nl
dedhenden Krieg 0 An Rich stellen sie eine konsequente
Ideen dar.Die widhttge Frage der Beschaffung von neuen
n it nui dem Weg derv= Staatvorgeschriebenen Bskrutierung
otr freiwillige Zustrom vonkeheitskriften sur Industrie
?
-ior vat Lando her ileolge der verbessertenLage'der X os-
uen AVA den Stadten infolge des starkeren Besuchs der Marren
)40:111 11'
; I
Ier Vert'. ale Spezialkorrespondent des Svenska
ide verbaltnisse wieder an Ort und Stolle su stump
(1,01 langere Uhter,haltungen mit dem amerikanischen
ft-rnr Oesprache mit dem englischen Botschafter
T-a,lqe.Lnfter Grafen on der SchtlenburAKL dem fine-
Reibe anderer Diplomaten, Scbulenburg
"Itler babe ihm bel seinem karaidhen
e!r'-lttrt er :enke nicht an omen Krieg
dea deutschen Botschafters,
';'-nennung Staling zum Vorsitsenden
antwortete der Verf. da* 444
,
PTIMMEIM
rove or -e ease
???4?411??."-rogfieck
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t.? a ,7?114. .
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Rrzokautti vs-region tort all ittit
miLITrpawalt ilinsolizeteitsitifittireti41 pitachatc.iber-1404106:400*
t-rt-2 6,georidrtga gun Iittor nithlt 4tt,"
fTI*T11 canor deut4ohm, aot
, ? ' ?
St110110r4Ct.IL
hieehenZatuaion'44Inwicoio00-1,1W*On
iC;rqVaP Arland za dor DrOhung gebraehts lei And/1114s eatiXsomve#Wei
mart do emotion, &Ma ditaktit edhwertito VertralithkOhts? (daub
rk":, VitirdAill
Searler /936 bleat ;doh 4er Vert* gelogentligh eiser BeltereAs
r
c
ra4piln ( 8LOWakai1) trn Lutiatoehowitz (fschedhol) in P4011 auf, wcp or MAU,
und Krftkau bes1chtt0, ausserdem lingers Zeit in der irs4hoOoslowake4
. t farrier in 'Olvarn (litudapost), in datinwinich( wien )9 in 14obtorusleart eit
der Battels (24191011 und Locerno), fta Praiskradoh (Par11)1 laid in
4 s.
Ziga) Cr duchte dumb peroanliabe Ansahekuung seine 'fr(theren etudlon Ober
,; rotitik und wirtachaft diaaer tativder au vertieran? Von London maw or dos
,r,4,, 5.--glatiguntien Eaten:10k mitt daa b..21114232)2...pyir,,wardis 1, SUS "einem Bala p
'AAA, der 'Solt und Nitler zeigen dams en undberwindlidh Jet, wenn oe
v%rfo hat eeit saint= kurzon Sesuah nio mthr admen Zweifol gehabt, dais
4,Jg wirkiloh grows? Rale) each ainen neuon gewaltion Sturm siogreidhliberi,440.
wIrdee
Ah In den kritiedhon Ttgen vor und moil Dunkerque ale beinihe alle
*Itn? Melt or unangefothten eeinem Glauben foots
lc 3ommi.r t937 atudierto der Vert, arneut dio politisdhon und vi.rt$fl
k VeflaUtnissa Sorwagent, daa or edhon frdhor mailman) beeuoht helot*. Donlit
-tto tr cid) in den meleten europiticolion LAndern umgesehene Nur die
(Raman:16N SUdelawlen? Bulgarien, Oriocuonland und Albanien ), die Wow
y-hon Mattson (estlandi Lettland und Lltauen) und Portuga1 hat er nidht
Am 21. Mai i90 0 am Tea dee 4000 flbhopunktes der erelon tech's:A*44;w
A4-h4,,n Kriget, 146rile09
dor Vert. audh Kopenbagen und damlt Dintmark in der tte*
:tri;10.wn nbiPrzwugung, die ungerastete Lebensmittelfabri$ Daric eel in dem
tflokill dor UreirtMeidlieb geworden omit nicht eidhor Voir sizes gewaltesien Zoo
gr-v.4:44*.??? '' .a * . . agf ' Ir. ?? 11
"*Z7,7r1:441:r '
?? ?1' . 'f"r; ii.'"1' ' 't"Itiff$4. 4 ,..ir.
I
? 10',I ,.,'f.4410t '} /71
De_cla_skifi_e_d_pq Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP 13 Xnwnnni.1' prirlAr,':,r,',.,:'
-
,De-classified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
?-
holimtuvilot aorn Nemumon won 010 flooh mmi 11 I id400
ousNeroik ,741. st710
69,
*
0?.;r 41, auon44 t Miter w $rprid 1,41$ StXittkirg
tIlltveltVo$ 14tta itor Vort? %0Piaton Lisitakikeir manor ;$0itssitritt illtt 40 ?CU
liolipmsletnet haiitiyor m 1933
*A1,i0Att 04 wio gon 014 Nottoungen *lbw ,0 disloma 4,00kr*tiothon
tto-PkwUP4460mago Sineon jg14% 410 Deutioihruktionglot am mild% $040r
nem,5 roulo" "Ian' it or Twins mat witetwafelAm 011 ,biLlhorse
tiw-0 NorbAt 11:0 ond out grind Moor roichon laithriingon bsi Spikiteron Voter,!,
4o4 c$ith 40w004a# ZUr d*r triloidontonwAhl FrOhjAhr 1930 warin OAS ig Or
colt Moo in Rindonborg und in throm stalimn Arptihn mon liAtltr Ousar
tol'or oponlotion ftlinguAgan Maim molbor own Prasition44 ou Wag% 10014
n44 443W011t, htittfoolaohdom dio RAoloLon im upoton Kolbjthr 1133 di. prikltsOm
itiror nogiortingokunot vorgowionon batten, konnt kain Sitif01 m4hr 040**
* cinati Doatoonlan0 notion nooh ooliwOrollion asittiD entsogoinsinist Ohnu MUNN
? (limo Ittootanon voeitono dor Vont, AM 7, Juni 4911 yal$ . ?001148;111414W
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ft pt,4toltatoi4 6.014oh1aon, um dio boOnlindon loroOntiohkotton nicht ou go*
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fe.i. wunde? 1..er politische f seine roheston e*n*ba 4rid diti,Soptillsi:O,-,:dl-:','/,'
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lik_gnunft verhallen musts. gen Enda 193i ward.* bareits 'die Gefahr sk,uticS,
die Zeitschrift eingestellt werden Mose. Deutschnationale.:1ffihrer Qna??
. ,
dekte Anlehnturz an ihre Parte/ 9 Gregor Strasser wollte den AnschluSS.an ss1rie
Fartei. Der Berausgeber bestand jedoch in bidden 11441.1en ?awe der 11.4Wahrun40;::::
blsberi_gen sachlichen Standpunktes und seiner pors.5nlichen Dasq!:'
vrr nicht darcbzusetzen und da die !rise Bich noch mehr verschlirfte,
er im April i932 die Zeitschrift_em, Im ganzen waren etwa 80 Lamm erschionenik,
in den Jahren i930/32 war der Herausgeber bekannt geworden mit den rfaupt.,
.rthrtrn der Deutschnationalen ( Eugenberg, Oberfohren, Quaatz, Bang,Schm44t U.11.*
ur_i. der Nationalsozialiaten (Gobbels, Epp, Frick, Bess: Grog. Strasser, MIDI, -
Rosenberg,Dietrich, ?anfstng1 u3s w Bowie des Stahlhelms (Bundeskanzlor Vagnell
Mtn-berg und ROLler-Brandenburg).Auseerdem hatte er Verbindungen mit bekann-
tcr: alteren Generillen (Graf Waldersee, von Crammon, Rauch u.a.), mit heute ale
Wkrse411~;640116 Gesandten tatigen Diplomaten der Wimelmatraeslund mit dem
Kyejs am General Schleicher. Mit ITitler wurde der Hurausgeber bekanntgemadht ge-
entlich eines Besuches bei E*08 iM NICaiserhoffl in Berlin im Frahjahr 1932. Es
k:.tradabet einem ntheren Gesprach. Die unmittelbare Folge war aber, dam; alle
Lit,klaniten ir Eitlers Parted nicht mehr zuginglich blieben. Maglichorweise war
O zhr gegeoen .fforden. Man sagt, Hitler eel em n Menschenkenner. Nach zweimaligem
erri Besuch thlenchen in der ersten Mite des Jahres 1932 hatte der liorf.
iggli eine so grtindliebe Kenntnis von der Partel gewonnen,dass er oinigep?
&Le wisaen glsubte was von ihr els Regierungspartei zu erwarten soi.
eigeme Auffasstang war damit nicht vereinbar.
/fact E./mil:ell:ants der Zeitschrift lebte der Vert. noel, bia Ude Mai i933
73trilan 4,18 Privatzutnn. und beobachtete die litntwicklung dor Dinge. Er goharto
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4ohlich Mame 114110,icac1ie
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t
Uin alter KonititO s msinte ct
Zeitso1uitt
sontlia emus wit R0400 lbjestit .)i; deraddhsregiirungY *treuic.
4
Cr15104 Andere gingen OA tdifritt den V.rdistibt aussuspreohen irtiniAg fi
eartattreitnekthageldem-d teitsobrift$4ii sone soheinbar sehtrt4-1
tik Um, in Wiridiebkeit $,Hr belfen ? den Weg mi bsbnen itt* eine weitctiverG
volitiR Regitrungo Dna war nicht riehtito Derlferstisgeber-gestattO!k
0,
jododh audh dem gotrouon Amilitnger der Rogierung Main dionifistorikiti.? Profesa,_,
oor frits Korn an dor Universitit Bonn, mahrfach Artikel in der IleitS6hrift su
voreffentliohon? Morn war ong bofreundet mit Reidhsminister Treviranut.und be,
$TuAnt Tftninige Siner dieser Artikel, wRitler w der Stursbaohs, dffnete Kim
;Wort die Tar su Hitler peradnlioh. Kern erklarte sic% much mehrmals beretden
PtorAuogober sowohl mit neldhskanslor BrOning wle mit dem proussiethen Minister...
rr eidenton Vroun bekanntsumaohon vielleioht kftne daduroh , so meinte Drn $
gino Zuogmmenftrboit sustandokomman ? Der Nerausgeber lehnte ab mit der ItrIcitruilit?
fir 0htt swarPorsOnliohkeiton wie rOwing und Braun sehr hoth $ Ole Republik
goi ihm viol liober &le irgend sin mums Experiment, er mdohte ihr aufridhtig
UoIren fer glaube abor nicht I &too or d?troh porsdnliche Untersedungen den poli-
tioohan Wilton dor boidon Manner wirklioh so beeinflussen Winne, wie er is far
Aboolut notig halts; hinter ihm(dom Neranagober) stehe obrigons keine politisohe
Vaeht, dill Sinflueo direkter Art anwabon ktinnsoor konno etch nnr auf seine perstini.
1100 wioevnoohnfttioho und politioohe riberseugung und seine national. Gesinnung
twurong Korn WA ibm elber ao fuhr die Ablehnumg fort, eohon gamut, man
htat0ti Ausiohten swolche die Seitsdhrift vertretel fOr geradeau verrttekt?sie
eettlft ganal4oh mroalistisohl ao kauno dit Politik der Rtiohsregierung Memel*
,irthrt ~dent'Ws habo ea do, fOr niPten &took, Miss der overrOokte s Rerausgeber
rmist peromlitftn 10110huneon aufmthme 7 Die saohlichen Gegensatz, soden su aohrliC
or 461Uor intofvssior* otOt mu' fUr die Badheop
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PIN rwmpul kino
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Declassified and Approved For Release 2013/09/30: CIA-RDP13X00001R000100480006-6
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;. &atom Frankrototta MoluotwaltroolitainUeb eine netimaistieeLMOOkso
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woh qtir fin gowtonom 4inno VOW Maximilian* Rerdsne asiteohritt- to 8I $u *
vorbiwe in Redaktion war troi von jedem andoren IthS3rnu 4* dem deartwisua*:,
ir 11311 **lobo Moen ontwiokeln limn, die ontweder seiner Awrfaseung
,i1 antiliprilohon odor