1955 SEMIANNUAL REPORT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RESEARCH PROJECTS ON THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC

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CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9
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RIPPUB
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K
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288
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December 20, 2016
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March 7, 2002
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15
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February 1, 1956
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REGULATION
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Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 SECRET NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE SURVEY 1955 SEMIANNUAL REPORT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RESEARCH PROJECTS ON THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC 1 January 1955 - 30 June 1955 EIC-S-21 February 1956 USAF, ONI, USAID, ARMY, STATE, COMMERCE, INTERIOR, LABOR declassification & release instructions on file Issued by the ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEE ARCIITVAL, RECORD PLEASE tE FU,RN TO AGENCY ARCHIVES, BLDG. A -1S SECRET NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS _i ,.-, r) --'7 ) "::V Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 WARNING This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws, Title 18, USC, Sees. 793 and 794, the trans- mission or revelation of which In any manner to an unauthorized person Is prohibited by law. Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 S-E-C-R-E-T NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS 1955 SEMIANNUAL REPORT OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RESEARCH PROJECTS ON THE SINO-SOVIET BLOC EIC-S-21 February 1956 S-E-C-R-E-T NOT EgLEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT The Economic Intelligence Committee (EIC) has authorized a continuin inventory of the research effort of the U.S. Government and of th and on all aspects of the Sino-Soviet Bloc economy. The primary purpose of this effort is to provide a comprehensive listing of economic research projects on this area: a. for interagency reference in planning future research programs, b. for facilitating interagency exchange of economic research materials, and c. for use in, identifying the need for coordination of projects ,containing overlapping subject matter. DESCRIPTION The over-all task has included examination of both internal and external economic research programs. Six reports on the internal research programs have been issued covering the period 1 January 1952- -30 June 1954. The internal research programs of and 25X1 "External" projects include government contracts with other government agencies or with private research groups. An EIC report covering U.S. Government sponsored external economic research on the Sino-Soviet Bloc for the period 1 January 1952--31 December 1953 (EIC-S-13 fevised ) was issued in March 1954 using the same subject index as that used in the intra-government listings noted above. The first survey which combined both internal and external research was published in June 1955 (EIC-S-19) covering the calendar year 1954. The, present survey (EIC-S-21) covers a six months period (1 January 1955--30 June 1955) and includes both internal and externat government-sponsored economic research projects on the ported initially in EIC-S-1 e ini al was included in ETC-S-15. 0 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Sing-$oviet Bloc. The material on. eCtppnl research projects included Department as a service to the economic intelligence community. irb uc of some contracts' sponsored by the Deputy Directorate for Targets, Air Force, is UNCLASSIFIED, the relationship between the agency and the contractors is classified CONFIDENTIAL. -econ e research on the Sino-Soviet Bloc up through the classification fiECRET. It sk}ould be noted that although the products of many CIA sponsored' contracts are UNCLASS71Ey, the relationship between the Con ,`r ct r aal CIA is classified SECRET. Similarly, although the This semiannual report comprises economic research projects that were either ii} progress or completed during the period 1 January 1955- ~36 June 155. The economic portion of the NIS program is included. Descriptions of NIS sections are given in Appendix B. As the Table of Contents indicates, "economic" is broadly defined for purposes of this inventory. The majority of the projects are completely economic. Some teek}nical projects{ have been included, however, that contain -'` lie. geographic area covered in the report is limited to the Sino- outer Mongolia) Communist China Germany (East) Albania (Including Hungary Korea (North) Poland Rumania ,R"fte order of project listings is first by subject, thereunder by geogra is area, and thereunder by producing agency.. The subject index is lie~i in to Table gf Contents. 11%ere_,are nine,major subject divisions,; each has its own index which,, in some instances, incorporates a more detilg4 subject breakdown than is given in the Table of Contents. Within each 4upject category-, the projects are broken down among geo- graphic areas as follows: Sino-Soviet Bloc, Soviet Bloc, USSR, S-E-C-R-E-T J Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 S-E-C-R-E-T 25X1 25X1 25X1 European Satellites (as a group), and remaining individual Bloc countries in alphabetical order. Within this. geographic area break- down the projects are listed by producing agency as follows: first the U.S. Government agencies are listed in alphabetical order; following these are the Economic Defense Advisory Committee (EDAC) Reports, Economic Intelligence Committee (EIC) Reports the NIS's and reports of the , respectively. As an additional aid, an alphabetical subject index is included and follows the Appendices. A ~endix A is a Map Appendix and lists economic maps produced by CIA and for the period covered. Appendix B provides brief descriptions of the NIS Sections included in this survey. CHANNELS FOR REQUESTS In all cases requests for projects listed in this inventory should be channeled through the proper liaison offices in the requestor's own agency. CONTRIBUTING U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Department of the Army G-2 Production Division Technical Branch Chief of Ordnance Office Chief of Engineers Signal Corps Intelligence Agency Transportation Corps Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Central Intelligence encnay o sic Intelligence (OBI) Office ?of'`Researc1i and Reports (ORR) J6+'O?fice`6fScientific` Intelligence (oSI) Foreign"tocumen?s'Division'(FDD) Department of Commerce T` ureau~rofr a Census 'Sureauof toreign'Commerce 8n !Turdpean Division Far Eastern Division Mar`iti`me" -AMminisfration p~e__ppartment of Interior urean o Mines Department of Labor Bu eau of Labor Statistics De arimeht of the Navy Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) DepPar_rt.ment of State Office o'- f Intelligence Research (OIR) Division of Functional Intelligence (DFI) Division of Research for Far tast (DRF) Division of Research for Western Europe DRW Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 11 SPONSORS OF EXTERNAL RESEARCH Department of the Army G-2 Chief of Research and Development, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Plans and Research Central Intelligence Agency Foreign Operations Administration Department of the Navy Office or Naval Research United States Information Agency Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 USAE`n.rogress: June 1955 East GeiwanE Soils and Agriculture Chart No. 13 33 (Reference copies only) Initiated: December 1954 In Progress: June 1955 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 II. AGRICULTURE A. GENERAL (Continued) HUNGARY 110,a%, Crop and Animal Distribution C . 13 31 Unclassified (Reference copies only) Initiated: December 1954 Completed: March 1955 RUMANIA Rumania: Crop and Animal Distribution Chart No. 13630 Unclassified (Reference copies only) Initiated: December 1954 Completed: March 1955 II. AGRICULTURE B. CROPS Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 II. AGRICULTURE C. FORESTRY AND FORESTRY PRODUCTS GERMANY East Germany: Forest Area Maps Map No. 13533-13535 Initiated; September 1954 In Progress: June 1955 II. AGRICULTURE D. LIVESTOCK AND LIVESTOCK PRODUCTS USSR: Distribution of Livestock Map No. 13698-701 (Reference copy only) Initiated: January 1955 Completed: February 1955 Chart No. 7579 Confidential (Reference copies only) Initiated: November 1954 In Progress: June 1955 East Germany: Sassnitz Fishery Chart No. 135 0 Confidential (Reference copies only) Initiated: November 1954 'In"Progress: June 1955 II. AGRICULTURE E. FISH AND FISH PRODUCTS GERMANY East Germany: Fi'shing Areas Chart No. 13598 (Reference copies only) Initiated: November 1954 In Progress: June 1955 East Ge 'Rostock Fishery III. INDUSTRY - MINING, BASIC PROCESSING, AND MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT A. GENERAL USSR USSR: Regional Industrial Production Chart No. 13647 Initiated: December 1954 In Progress: June 1955 Cross Reference: VIII III. INDUSTRY - MINING BASIC PROCESSING AND MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT B. MINING AND BASIC PROCESSING 3. NONFERROUS METALS SOVIET BLOC Soviet Bloc: Mica Mines Chart No. 13650 Secret Initiated: December 1954 Competed: April 1955 - 308 - S-E-C-R-E-T { Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 USSR: Aluminum Oxide Flow Chart Chart No. 13549 Initiated: September 1954 Competed: February 1955 GERMANY Germany: Copper Areas and Non-metallic Metals Chart No. 1355 -135 0 Secret Initiated: September 1954 In Progress: June 1955 B. MININ AND BASIC PROCESSING 3. NONFERROUS METALS Continued) *N.O 7RY - MINING BASIC PROCESSING AND MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT III. INDUSTRY - MINING, BASIC PROCESSING, AND MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT B. MINING AND BASIC PROCESSING k. FERROUS METALS GERMANY East Germany: Iron and Steel Map No. 13753-757 (2 maps and 3 charts) Initiated: March 1955 Estimated Completion Date: August Initiated: November 1954 Completed: February 1955 POLAND Poland: Sulphuric Acid Flow Chart Chart No. 1355 Initiated: October 1954 Completed: December 1954 III. INDUSTRY - MINING, BASIC PROCESSING AND MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT B. MINING AND BASIC PROCESSING 5. CHEMICALS INCLUDING MILITARY CHEMICALS) GERMANY Germany: Aromatic Chemical Production Chart Chart No. 13570 Secret S-E-C-R-E-T III. INDUSTRY - MINING BASIC PROCESSING AND MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT G AND BASIC PR (Continued) PETROLEUM AND PETROLE PRODUCTS SOVIET BLOC Soviet Bloc: Movement of Petrol (Charts) S ecret Map No. 13442 1 Initiated: August 1954 Competed: March 1955 Petroleum Export Charts Chart No. 137 7 Secret/NOFORN Initiated: April 1955 Comp eted: July 1955 Ministry of Petroleum (Chart) Chart No. 374) Confidential Initiated 'March 1955 Estimated Completion Date: September 1955 USSR: Petroleum Resources and Pipelines Map No. 13729-30 Confidential Initiated: February 1955 Estimated Completion Date: September 1955 USSR: Crude Oil Production Charts Chart No. 13 57-5 - 0- 3 Initiated: June 1955 Comp eted: July 1955 AUSTRIA Austria: Petroleum and Trade Charts Chart No. 135 1 Initiated: November 1954 Comp eted? February 1955 Cross Reference: VII, B.1 III. INDUSTRY - MINING BASIC PROCESSING AND MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT C. MACHINERY EQ - 3. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT USSR Distribution of Suppliers to Auto Industry Map No. 13887-9 Secret Initiated: June 1955 Completed: July 1955 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 I Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 IV. INDUSTRY - MILITARY END ITEMS A. GENERAL MUNITIONS AND ARMAMENTS) CHINA Communist China: Armament Production Facilities Map No. 13633 Secret Initiated: May 1955 Estimated Completion Date: September 1955 IV. INDUSTRY - MILITARY END ITEMS D. AIRCRAFT, AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, AND GUIDED MISSILES USSR USSR; Requirement and Production Jet Engines Chart No. 13 Secret Initiated: June 1955 Estimated Completion Date: September 1955 IV. INDUSTRY - MILITARY END ITEMS E. SHIPS AND SHIP COMPONENTS (INCLUDING SUBMARINES) Gorkiy Shipyard No. 112 Map No. 13725 Initiated: February 1955 Completed: April 1955 Map No. 13775 Secret/NOFORN (Reference copy only) Initiated: April 1955 'Estimated Completion Date: August 1955 Tallinn Li yard No. 890 Map No. 37 1 Initiated: April 1955 Completed: May 1955 Voroshilov Shipyard No. 202 Estimated Completion Date: September 1955 Tallinn Shipyard Map No. 13 71 Initiated: June 1955 311 - ;1'1 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Poland: Power Administrative Regions Chart No..l 55 Unclassified Initiated: December 1954 Comppleted Jily 1955 Poland: Or anization of Electric Power Industr. Chart No. 5 Secret Initiated: December 1954 Completed: July 1955 Poland: Generating Stations art No. 5 Secret Initiated: December 1954 Completed: July 1955 11 Poland: Electric Power Charts Cart No. 13720-1 Secret Initiated: February 1955 Completed: July 1955 SERVICES A. UTILITIES USSR: New Reservoir Development Chart No. 13545 Initiated: September 1954 Comp ete May 1955 China: Flood Areas Chart No. 13555 Initiated: October 1954 Comp eted: February 1955 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 V. SERVICES A. UTILITIES 7. OMMUNICATIONS a. GENERAL V. SERVICES B. TRANSPORTATION 1. GENERAL USSR USSR: Trans-Siberia Flow Chart chart No. 13752 Initiated: March 1955 In Progress: June 1955 BULGARIA Bulgaria: Transportation and Terrain ChartNo. 13656 Initiated: December 1954 Completed: April 1955 V. SERVICES B. TRANSPORTATION 2. RAIL SINO-SOVIET BLOC 25X1 USSR: Sakhalin Railroad Development Chart No. 135 Initiated: September 1954 Completed: February 1955 11 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 :I V. SERVICES B. TRANSPORTATION 2. RAIL Continued) USSR USSR: Railroads - 1954 ..aP No. 13739 Initiated: March 1955 stE timated Completion Date: China Railroads Map No. 13 30 Initiated May 1955 5timated Completion Date: initiated and Com 1~ eted: January 1955 China Railroads - 1955 Map No. 13 3 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 V. SERVICES B. TRANSPORTATION 3. WATER Chart No. 135 1-135 3 Initiated: November 1954 Completed: February 1955 Cross Reference: III,B.5 VII. TRADE AND FINANCE B. TRADE 1. GENERAL (INTRA-BLOC AND BLOC AND FREE WORLD) SOVIET BLOC Petroleum Export Charts Chart No. 13776-7 Secret/NOFORN Initiated: April 1955 Completed: July 1955 Cross Reference: III,B.6 EUROPEAN Total Trade Chart SATELLITES Chart No. 13 31 Secret/NOFORN Initiated: May 1955 Estimated Completion Date: September 1955 AUSTRIA Austria: Petroleum and Trade Charts VIII. REGIONAL ANALYSIS SINO-SOVIET BLOC North China-USSR Boundary Map No. 13727-8 February 1955 Completed: March 1955 USSR: Regional Industrial Production Chart Chart No. 13 7 Secret Initiated: December 1954 Completed: June 1955 Cross Reference: III,A. IX. GENERAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS GE USSR: Flow of Goods and Purchase Charts Chart No. 13715-71 and 13751 Secret Initiated: February 1955 ompleted: April 1955 USSR: Flow of Goods and Purchase Charts Chart No. 13795-797 Secret Initiated; April 1955 Estimated Completion Date: September 1955 USSR: Economic Charts Chart No. 13758-761 Secret Initiated: March 1955 Completed: July 1955 USSR: Index of Investment (Charts) Map No. 13 2 - 27 Secret Initiated: July 1954 Comp eted: February 1955 USSR: Index of Production (Charts) Chart No. 137400- Secret Initiated and Completed: December 1954 Percentage Distribution of Output of Industrial Commodities Map No. 13812-821 Secret Initiated: April 1955 Estima ea Completion Date: September 1955 - 316 - VIII. REGIONAL ANALYSIS (Continued) Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 CHINA Communist China: Economic Index (Charts) Chart No. 135 7 Initiated: October 1954 In Progress: June 1955 Communist China: Economic Activities IX. GENERAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS A. GENERAL (Continued) EUROPEAN European Satellites: Economic Charts SATELLITES Map No. 13471-13479 Initiated: August 1954 Completed: February 1955 Chart No. 13649 Confidential Initiated: December 1954 Completed: April 1955 POLAND Poland: Summary Map Chart No. 13562 Secret Initiated: October 1954 Completed: March 1955 IX. GENERAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS B. CONSTRUCTION USSR USSR: Construction Output (Charts) Chart No. 13614-13615 Initiated: December 1954 In Progress: June 1955 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Approved For Release 2008/03/03: CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 NIS CHAPTERS Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 NIS CHAPTERS In preparing this survey, the NIS Sections which are primarily concerned with economic aspects are included. A brief description of the NIS Chapters included follows: CHAPTER I. This'Chapter summarizes the salient features of the other NIS Chapters. Sections dealing with economic aspects are included in this survey. CHAPTER II. MILITARY GEOGRAPHY SECTION 25. Urban Areas Presents a digest of information on the physical aspects of the urban areas of the country under study; compares these urban areas with cities and towns of the United States or other countries where similar geographic, political, or economic aspects make such com- parisons desirable; and summarizes the significant features affecting urban areas collectively. CHAPTER III. TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS SECTION 30. Introduction Presents an analysis of the basic intelligence contained in the Chapter on Transportation and Telecommunications. SECTION 31. SECTION 32. SECTION 33. Railway Highway Inland Waterway Presents a general statement on the mode of transportation in- dicated for the Section, its position in the economic structure, relationship to the country's general transportation structure, a statement of war damage and subsequent restoration, and its capacity in terms of peacetime requirements; discusses the salient character- istics of the transportation network (facilities, construction and maintenance, and traffic interruption factors), control and organi- zation operations, equipment, and the principal facilities. S-E-C-R-E-T (Co (Co ed) Continued CHAPTER III. TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS (Continued) SECTION 34. Petroleum Pipe Lines See Section 62. SECTION 35. Ports and Naval Facilities Presents a comprehensive evaluative discussion of areal distri- bution and grouping of ports; characteristics of ports in regard to: comparative size, layout, normal commercial capacity, use, methods of operation, adequacy, and relative significance in and functional relation to the transportation system and commercial economy of the area; the government, control and administration. General analysis of naval facilities with tables of activities and facilities of each base included. SECTION 36. Merchant Marine Includes a brief summary of the Merchant Marine of the country under study (number of ships, ownership, normal trade, place in the economy, general policy, and adaptability for military use), organi- zation, composition, shipping program (construction, purchase or sale of vessels, chartering of vessels), normal shipping routes and ports of call, and operations and traffic. SECTION 37. Civil Air Presents an over-all discussion of civil aviation within and related to the country under study; summarizes the basic law or laws governing civil aviation, names the government agency responsible for the administration of such laws (evaluating the effectiveness of the agency); discusses questions of government control and policy, degree of cooperation in international aviation organizations and agreements; outlines the history, ownership, organization, etc., of both scheduled and miscellaneous air carriers; and discusses the civil air facilities and military potential of the country under study. NIS CHAPTERS Continued CHAPTER III. TRANSPORTATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS (Continued) SECTION 38. Telecommunications Discusses potential military use of telecommunications system, and the potential bottlenecks; describes the adequacy, efficiency, dependability of the domestic and international telecommunications facilities, i.e., telephone, telegraph, submarine cables, landlines, and radio (both domestic and international). CHAPTER IV. SOCIOLOGICAL SECTION 41. Population Presents a brief description of the size and geographical distri- bution of the population, its structure (age by five year groups, sex, marital status, impact on population of World War II), its change (historical growth, vital statistics, and immigration and emigration), and population problems and policy. SECTION 44. Manpower Includes manpower potential in relation to the total population and an outline of the labor force by industry and occupation; dis- cusses the utilization of potential labor supply; wages and working conditions, and gives an indication of the labor supply; outlines the whole scope of labor relations and organizations. CHAPTER VI. ECONOMIC SECTION 60. Introduction In the introduction an attempt is made to define the significant aspects of each sector of the economy, to assess the part it plays in the total economic structure of the area, and to examine the factors which condition the scope and direction of the economic process. Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 NIS CHAPTERS 17 Continued CHAPTER VI. ECONOMIC (continued) SECTION 61. Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry Includes a discussion of the principal agricultural areas, the supply and production of livestock and major crops, production practices and equipment used, ownership and government policies, and food consumption with respect to the source of supply - domestic and foreign. Descriptions of the fishing industry and forest resources and products are also included. SECTION 62. Fuels and Power Includes analysis of domestic production, consumption and use pattern of solid fuels, petroleum, and electric power. Also covers by-products, dependence on foreign sources of supply, future require- tnents and developments, government policies, labor transportation, and strategic significances. In most instances there are tables showing the consumption of primary fuels by calory equivalent and by major consumer classes. SECTION 63. Minerals and Metals Discusses'all aspects of production and consumption and analyzes the relative importance of these industries in terms of their contri- bution to the national income and their comparative position in world output and consumption. Covers'f rrous and nonferrous ores; metals and alloys, nonmetallic minerals, and construction materials and includes tables, maps and'grarr.s showing mine locations, production, imports and exports and stoci SECTION 64. Manufacturing and Construction The study discusses the industry in terms of ownership, degree of integration, government policy, and international agreements. It includes a description of the position of the industry as an employer of manpower, a sector for investment, and a contributor to national (continued on next page) Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 NIS CHAPTERS (Continued) CHAPTER VI. ECONOMIC (Continued) SECTION 64. Manufacturing and Construction (Continued) income. Its dependence on foreign sources of raw material and equip- ment, its competitive position in domestic and foreign markets and the general level of technological progress are also analyzed. Specific industries include industrial machinery, motor vehicles, aircraft, shipbuilding, explosives, guns and other military supplies, telecommunication equipment, chemicals, agricultural processing, fibers, fabrics, rubber, construction, others. Describes and analyzes the juridical forms of business ownership, the pattern and organization of domestic trade and finance (including government financial and fiscal policies), and foreign trade and finance (including the balance of payments position). CHAPTER VII. SCIENTIFIC SECTION 71 Electronics Contains a brief discussion of capabilities in electronic research and development. In addition, for radio and other communications, navigation aids, radar, infrared, underwater sound devices, components and special devices discusses types of equipment, adequacy of equip- ment, and indications as to development. Also contains a brief discussion of electronic countermeasures which have been devised, with description of the important equipment planned to implement those techniques. Summarizes over-all capabilities on research and development with respect to aircraft frames, propulsion and armaments; guided missiles; (continued on next page) Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 NIS CHAPTERS (Continued) CHAPTER VII. SCIENTIFIC (Continued) SECTION 72. Air, Ground, and Naval Weapons (Continued) antiaircraft weapons and equipment; ground weapons, combat vehicles and special ground force equipment; naval weapons and equipment. SUPPLEMENT I. PORTS AND NAVAL FACILITIES Presents detailed treatment of individual ports, including location, classification, harbor and terminal facilities, berthing estimates, estimated port capacity, and planned development and improvements. SUPPLEMENT II. AIR FACILITIES Presents detailed treatment of air facilities including location, classification, facilities available, weather service, operators and users. SUPPLEMENT III. TELECOMMUNICATIONS Contains technical reference data on telecommunications equipment and systems, analyzing strategic economic, administrative aspects and service potentialities of telephone, telegraph, and radio communication and submarine cables. SUPPLEMENT PV. URBAN AREAS Presents detailed treatment of individual urban areas including location, basic importance, population, means of access, internal transportation, physical characteristics, industry, warehouse and storage facilities, water supply, other public utilities, repair and service facilities, war damage, reconstruction, and city planning. NIS CHAPTERS (Continued) SUPPLEMENT V. PETROLEUM Contains more detailed information as to exploration and develop- ment, production, refining and processing, transportation, equipment and materials, requirements and supply, and economic and political aspects, as well as a discussion of the natural gas situation. ,'page No. 331 ALPHABETICAL INDEX Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 l Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 Page No. Abrasives . . 109 Agricultural Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109-111 Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25- 39 Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153-163 Air Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Air Weapons and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143-145 Airframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160-161 Alloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ammunition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Arctic, Soviet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258-262 Aromatic Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Aromatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Artillery.' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Beadwire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Bomber Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157-159 Boron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Budgets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245-248 Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Calcium Carbide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Capabilities, Economic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295-296 Carbon Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Caustic Soda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Ceramics and Cermits.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Chemical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Chemical Warfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73- 81 Chlorine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76- 77 Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Coal Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77- 78 Coal Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55- 57 Cobalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coke Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communications Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumer Goods, Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Consumption, Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Economic Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electric Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electron Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electronics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineering Industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engines, Aircraft. . Engines, Diesel and Oil. . Energy, Production and Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Explosives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page No. 68 55 78 189-190 121-123 .291-294 114. 46, 50 83 63 35 112, 175-176 75 221-224 181-186 117-124 118-119, 120 117-124 107 161-163 112, 175-176 184 80 Fats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . 26 Ferroalloys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Ferrous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67- 72 Fertilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245-249 Fisheries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Flood Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Food, East-West Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 29 Food Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Fuels and Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85- 86 Fuels, Aviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 . Fuels, Liquid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Fuels, Solid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55- 57 Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 General Economic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guided Missiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guns, Major Caliber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guns, Tank, Self-Propelled, and Assault . . . . . . . . Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iron and Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Labor, Forced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lead Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machine Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manganese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manpower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Marine Diesels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Markings Research Aids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metallurgy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, Ferrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metals, Nonferrous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Metalworking Equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Military Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Military End Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mines, Sea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page No. 269-301 63 246 35 164-168 141 142, 149 43-176 69- 71 187 17- 19 21 79 37 85- 86 107-108 112 107-130 72 14- 15 305-317 175-176 47 59 67- 72 61- 65 113-114 64 80 133-176 59, 61-62 147 Motor Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-129 Munitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133-135 Naval Technicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Naval Weapons and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147-148 Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Nonferrous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61- 65 Nuclear Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 oil Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Optical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Organization, Economic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297-301 Precision Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 164 Propellants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $0 Petroleum and Petroleum Products . . . . . . . . . . . . 83- 95 pharmaceuticals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Phosphate Rock . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Plans and Organization, Economic . . . . . . . . . . . . 297-301 Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3- 21 Radar. ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123-1.24 Radio Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Rail Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201-207 Railroad Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129-1.30 Regional Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253-265 Rice.... ............ Rocket Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rolling Mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rubber and Rubber Products . . . . . . . . . Rubber, Synthetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 35 . . . . . . 8]. . . . . . . 69- 71 . . . 97- 99 . . . . . . 98- 99 Sea Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ship Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shipbuilding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Small Arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solid Fuels and Coal Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage, Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage, Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sulfur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sulfuric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page No. 147 175-176 169-176 141 55- 57 68- 71 26 94 79 80 98- 99 Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191-195 Telephone Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Tetraethyl Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8o Textile Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Titanium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64- 65 Torpedoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227-244 Tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l09-ill, 149, 152 Trade Unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17- 19 Transmitters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197-217 Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-130 Turbines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 T.V. Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Uranium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Urban Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253-255 Vacuum Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117-119 Vehicles, Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-129 Vehicles, Military . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149-152 Water Conservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Weapons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page No. 187 209-214 137-148 1?:~+ Approved For Release 2008/03/03 : CIA-RDP57-00384R000400040015-9 SECRET NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS SECRET NOT RELEASABLE TO FOREIGN NATIONALS