SINO-SOVIET ECONOMIC RELATIONS, 1950-57

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 22
• Document Creation Date: December 9, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 14, 1998
• Sequence Number: 6
• Content Type: REPORT

)-
-Apprevedoygelease 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000260100006-9
,
The Soviet
3[0:71
1950-31
militery, technical industrie1 support aillohbas enabled Communist Cbima
to acbleve remarkable progress in its program of repid inhtstrimlisation and
mrntiuttoi. Since 1950, the USSR bas extended leans to China amounting
to about $1325 milli . Economic developmeat loans ancumbel to $430 million,
epsaial 3.
o Chine Ownership of the four Sire
Joint stock companies accounted for 473 milliom4 and the remainder
noted military loans of Vito millioa. Chia te eatlte4 to have repaid
shout Wo pillion since 1934 ot the total Seniet credits zeetved.
Commumist Chime end the VS SR ere each ether's, prineipal trading partner.
IM 3.950 the Soviet Union accounted for t6 perOent ($3$0 million) of China's
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: C
:IirL.,?116-
0527A0002001/04006t94
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CI 00527A000200100006-9
ot
2
O parormt.
Of
anitlaul tadimatas that Siteo.Savist trade los at a Ural or about
Wier WIWI Of egailiadat Cadailta
1995 306 3957
135BR
3,1r
25
.2.
.29.
350
9901,
.4112.
20225
45*.0 1tSe0
0
no 425 465 905
0
3?103 3415
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: SEIFFIAW0527A000200100006-9
cfr5
Approved For Releas% 2000/09/14 : CIA-R121,p61S00527A0002.00100006-9
IOU
Donor Valais ot the Foreign Trade
at =Wow
7
USSR
50.3 500 52.2 53.0 e6.o 41.8
2.1 11.5 3.7.9
51.6
300.0 100.0 100.0 10040
6 17.7 35.0 15.9 17.1
74.0
65.7
26.0
3kjza
100.0
1004
Approved For Release 2000/09/ ? P61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release. 2000/09/14: CIA?Agi%=527A0002f10100006-9
tY of the two courctriess
COLits =ports to tbe
i: SD MO* mixesettog two43.88WU=
soot
suPSY?L!ato the trootiport
Approved For Release 2000/09/14 1S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Releake. 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A0002e0100006-9
at that ir sosabawiea* plot* ware
4as1isae6. 'by the Chiskaaa thamosives,
eabooriass am& prealadan
3,1? art3 &MAL llataa asit fratAamatcau
provide 70 to 80
5
exparted yaw& atth
Approved For Release 2000/09/1
(33,6 'billion maim China
1S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release., 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
.. 6
eael
axial
8
(about 29 141U= rtiblas). Thie remelted In II IMP& dillneit
for Chins at $781 1j4nn fthe period 1950457 (at. Tale 111 beim)
Takla La
leftlasted Talus at Sina.aariat Trade
relperte# Everts, emit trade Belesems at Commaztat
1950.57*
Tata Tirade
Thearta
320
750
183
303
137
442
1552
965
1/213
532
1953
4170
474
696
4250
563
687
1955
4/05
636
056
1,463
745
715
1957 41)rovistenta.
Tata
4905 4 o6a 4,843
r 44- L
,
Trade lieleneea
Approved For For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
lid
434
4439
.222
424
433
30
Can
-lea
Approved For Relean 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A0002e0100006-9
Reteept tor
7
ttisq
413' 8
) 1956)24.00 0 Imports train
the USSR. l'art oce the eggregictes tr
h.57 period as financed. by industrial
ance by t1itary
surplus each year in its
weaeLiinitane*hh the tpttQ
latort *Maus Mreeented larje
try the IEEE. These deliveries
or 9avtet *Wry equipment
th-
under
estimated ut $286 zillion. In adslition to this
1955 imports from the USSR lee $7,
sharesin the four fi1mo4oviet joint stock cerigaides retroceded to China in
trade position with
the IF show a trade surplus of out $30 In 1957 provistoxil
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A0002170100006-9
cm'
sad
as tiosiat 3i.tlj sixi. eaancedc credits. Male 1950 the 060 Itb tanited
t1itsr7 and 1110001:11d4 Grant' sencsating to about 4.11323
during the 1$50-197 pexiowar*
Wien c MI*41
Approved For Release 2000/09/14
God
t by Was.
61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA- P6,1S00527A000200100006-9
Table DT
180
1984
I3D
60
50
U8
33
1955
lak
363J
120
30
30
0
149
19157
6
0
TOW*
4325
895
rate of14yteen3lf.3, $1?00.
ter Jblist Steak eaegosiles returned to
let the- 23.1 "lot* pievOiatle total lent
Approved For Release 2000/09/1
1S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
dr.
wisesto be furelehtel Ms* for theme 211 industrial pectisets Is42#023
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: R 00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Releas.e 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
'4.40.???????????
for 55 efimtiorma
aortas the
yis et Use emend Five Yew Pim Iloilolast tier theft ove pmloate
-
USSR wanted
edditiessel eituireet for tbe enterpriees
asrematwas skived la 3856 sot proVided
enterprise* to be sessetructed with Soviet
ge5
Approved For Release 2000/09/14.
rules. plus Interest a tbs rota
4,30 adlliket vas esrbetald
Ifirt eriesst the 1954
Vbi b00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: Ce14-1,,,DP91S00527A0002130100006-9
rears of rogarmeni 490-50.
la a
of
1950 and. other 1 &rizig ti
Table V
Sconceric Ass:114mm to eceemist Mina
1950-57
Win during
Agroesiet
Credits Projects
114111" U4 4) Involved
Value of ecnolate Sets
of 08112111=t W
Totals
300
130
50
91W
3.5
73.3.
am.*
100
(
203 sj
400
20
3.00
a*
teobedcal awe1?o. relatd to ti. pro3ects.
b. Agronomist signed to &liver ectulsmest for atotal c 3.4.1 projects including
the 30 enterprises then 'being built or retwatel.
Ulm inebelea tin velem of eoulguari rail technica1 coal
total. 3.41 projects.
1.Pir tie 4fiagii rate t1111111Vsf1.
Approved For glease /4: CIA-RDF6095270O06100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
r-4021
-13-
f
or time projects is cosprehensive involving ttat
sites, collection of date far planning purposes amply
eite, inntallation of
trial tits stage. Wjm41110ftel8 of the
benon the reconstruction, smuneicn,
onntruetion of tr and steel plants, heavy Sechinery factories, aid aloe
(Rae ?able VI beicv)
setae in
In Cteouniet China Receiving Soviet
Conetruction rat Completed*
1950-37
Pager
11
10
13.
8
2.
3
3
1
1
AliteweifiFor Release 2000/09f24 : CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Cassatteettione
3
4*
ok0.4140.
3
!MM.
*al of isen. Tbe
ulei to ba
Chime.. The
1.????"'"'"""
to
5
Imre begOve by tin
rePortell a total or 67 yr000to to full ar
1957, of Alta 61 can be verified.. (See
aelor pro,leeta are acted
cc ri'Ve
Vs* 21. sujer projects Wag occatruatel
emplete in Northeast
"SEHRID
;t.i.vit:eu,e6144, 1-eospt
,g44.10-11w Zrr6,0110114ew
Appwied For Release 2000/09/14 CIA-4-RDit fS00 20010000 -9 ie
?
Approved For Release. 2000/09/14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
" F:F?!,rfo
t.5
to the Mimes theme goals *ere ablost
and Is Nati lag in
&Web
ce the tz gni
with t aanittenee
Approved For Release 200
of two other
f te resolution of a smaiber of
eoetzttcn of peadnotion atAndlan, inadequate
anIL the
adireneing
mg met to a
and *AVM, and ar saw eaall ead
graft
of
-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release,2000/09/14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A000209100006-9
alEOPET?
Although Mims boo
omettibo tactc, ant a Avosturfs ts
plans to incrosoo investing:at tu tho
Plot, sod to *wort inportioular its ogriculturol olignading
it.
a. e
local
Approved For Release 2000/0 DP61S00527A000200100006-9
,V
Approved For ReleasV000/09/14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Of 17 141,11ca
ecapared.toJoan
emm
1.7
ties for f
ankirag a
plants built with
1957
to the
eepaci1y of
bets anestlerated elsetrie Sayer otitget
*is (9.6 billies kih) but lrx
Os* bow
(72 billies WO end
ea Teas Plan (1953-
Iraperts
Ceramist
tlepiaded woe
esztamemb Maui accord-
Plasaisig miseices. the jorojecte cals
7040
Approved For Release 200 -RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
far
t $8
tams
its
at all
antniss saanaw. An acute aborts." at
Atrienristsce wan lugs saidaers at
Approved For Release 2000/0 /14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000240100006-9
38
eAddilion to
toeboielosokt the USSR hes sloe sent ee
ftnd.
eta ad
somettted,a p roshaatim in the number of Soviet opoccialiats
and ths vitbizeieal of Soviet forces
IBMsof Soviet
oh
11
these
orint1e
Approved For Release 20 A-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
1,
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
?
Approved For Release 2000/
fie14 cr
vs ear Ilan. Neat of
RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For ReleasV000/09/14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A0002Q4100006-9
with
a and en
1,700 sets of stackrisory
virotion Aid rrigat on of Um lalln*kianig River ani a
cooperation
rnoWledis and data
va been useful to China even on
projects vith ilideh the Soviet have sat bees
grosgsr,11
Riv-Soviet 4atio4s
China appreciatiss the economic, iiiift.rj and Indus
ch the Soviet Union boa ps?ovidad hp- the Chinese are not
Mei have iniimated an amareneas that there is
t7 tn.& bating
balsam or poser betimes the Bloc and Free
Approved For Release 2000/09/14: CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
Approved For Release 2000/09/14 : CIA-RDP61S00527A000200100006-9
of landera at
ad
id to embrace Comma= ant may
to the yeraeotiou of (maxilla deve1egoeut untie moil-
tainting elainter* t entia&it. "r ca
capita imams ant shoe sabatautial ettorwed
be t*lt throughout
awzU*m tocriticise the iwatabeut
of
t
&imagoes:as
Approved For Release 200U7PJ1 RDP61S00527A000200100006-9