SERVICES DIVISION EUROPEAN SATELLITE COMMITTEE

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP61S00527A000200190014-1
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
2
Document Creation Date: 
November 9, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 7, 1998
Sequence Number: 
14
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
August 13, 1958
Content Type: 
MIN
File: 
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PDF icon CIA-RDP61S00527A000200190014-1.pdf152.41 KB
Body: 
Sanitized - Approvor Release : CIA-RDP61 S005000200190014-1 25X1A9a 2 X1A9a 5X1A9a 2 X1A9a 2 X1A9a 2 X1A9a 25 X1A9a Services Division 25X1 A9a European Satellite Cothmittee Meeting of 13 Augrust 1958 25X1A9a 25X1A9a S/Cc ; _ S/CST; S/TF; S/TR; _ AlE; - 11/F14; _ M/NF Mr - 5/COTM2, discussed the project he has recently finished, Economic Intelligence Survey of Post and Telecommunications in Poland, 1950-57. He described that post and telecommunications services consist of in Poland, the similarity to systems in this country, the present status of each system, and finally the effect of Gomul.ka's policies on telecommunications. Mr. pointed out that the variois-Wlecommunications systems can be grouped into civil and functional systems. The civil systems are all-pervasive and are under the control of the Ministry of Communications. They could be used by.the Army if the need arose. The postal system in Poland is similar to the system in this country. It has grown with the population, and there has been a substantial groirth in the number of letters- The service appears to be adequate at present. The telephone system is similar to the one in this country also. However, 94 per cent of the telephone subscribers are in urban areas and only 6 per cent in rural areas. About two-thirds of the telephones are for official use, and one-third for private use; in rural areas most all telephones are for official use. Around. two-thirds of the local telephone exchanges are automatic. The telegraph system is similar to the one in this country. The number of telegrams sent has not increased too much from 1950 to 1951, and there was actually a decrease in the number sent from 1956 to 1957. However, the tele- graph system is the most widely available system throughout the country. In recent years a subscriber-telegraph or Telex system has been introduced which is similar to our business teletype service and which has 350 to 400 subscribers. The broadcast system consists of radiobroadcasting, wire-diffusion, and television servicero The wire-diffusion service differs from radiobroadcasting in that only a loudspeaker is installed in the home, and the subscriber has to take whatever is piped in. The nuaber of radiobroadcast subscribers has grown faster than the subscribers for wrire-diffusion, probably because higher incomes in recent years enabled them to buy receivers. The principal. advantage of wire-diffusion from the point of view of the government is that it does stop the people from listening to radiobroadd is such as the Voice of America and Radio Free Europe. Recent plans emphasize development of FM, which is similar to wire-diffusion in that the audience is restricted primarily to domestic programs - because of the limited range of FM broadcasts. Sanitized - Approved For Release ? CIA-R R61 S00527A000200190014-1 Sanitized - Approve ,F_or Release : CIA-RDP61S0052 000200190014-1 The trireline network is the principal means of coverer. throughout a olsaaad ? This network is composed of open wrixelines and nulticonductor cables which have an averaip capacity of 52 channels. A high-capacity co-axial cable is planned to East Berlin. In extensive microwave radio relay net+rork is planned for transmission of messages and television programs within Poland and throughout the Bloc by means of connections with micro,rave networks of Czechoslovakia, East Gerrauayy, and the USSR. 25X1 A9a Mr. -concluded that the general effect of Gomulka'a regime has been that jurmi_ tng has been stopped - which releases transmitters for domestic use. Some international broadesting has been discontinued because it is too expensive. Also, fees for services have been raised in an attempt to cover costs. 2 X1.A5a1 25 1 A5a 1 25 1 A5a 1 2 X1A5a1 For the meeting next week, tentative arrangements are for Hr. to speak to the Courittee on his research M. The day and hour wy be changed from the usual meeting time in order to fit into Mr - schedule- If Mr . is available, Co nittee members will be notified by telephone and given the time and place of the meeting If you receive no notification, there will, be no meeting on 20 ,ugust. 25X1 A9a 25X1 A9a ERRATA A hasty cho with Mr on his remarks about agriculture in the Satellites during t e scuss ono 6 August apparently was too hasty. To the last sentence in paragraph 3 of page 1 (of the 6 ..iugiwt minutes) concerning Hunjry's crop of bread grains should be added "and imports may be necessary." In poxa,graph 3 of page 2, the final sentence should read "East Germany and Czechoslovakia probably will be greater importers of livestock products." Sanitized - Approved For RAM 'MM 61 S00527A000200190014-1