PURCHASE EXHIBIT F-63-A JET FUEL, LOW VOLATILITY
Document Type:
Collection:
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
Release Decision:
RIPPUB
Original Classification:
K
Document Page Count:
15
Document Creation Date:
December 9, 2016
Document Release Date:
April 20, 2001
Sequence Number:
7
Case Number:
Publication Date:
September 25, 1963
Content Type:
REQ
File:
Attachment | Size |
---|---|
![]() | 1.15 MB |
Body:
Approved For` Release 2001/07/12: CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
25.September 1963
Federal
1. SCOPE
1,1 SCOPE - This` exhibit covers one grade of aircraft turbine and Jet engine fuel.
2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS
2l The following standards, of the issue inseffect on date of invitation for bids,
form a part of this exhibit.:
STANDARDS
PURCIASE {` CHIBIT P-63-A
rb
4-----
JET' JEL,. LOW VOLATILITY
Federal Test Method Standard No. 791 Lubricants,. Liquid Fuels, and
Related Products; Methods-of
Testing
Military
MIL-STD-290
Packaging, Packing, and Marking
of Petroleum and Related Pro=
ducts.
2.2 Other publications. The falio-r.n- .ocuur:e ti a part of this exhibit to the
,.tt.ent specified herein. Unless the issue in effect on date of
vftoiritation for bids shall apply.
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TLST~' AND u _CILS rU ]CA'T'i41b
ASTM Standards on . troleum Products and Lubricants
D270 Standard Method of Sampling Petroleum and Petroleum Products
(Copies of ASTM publications may be obtained from the American Society for Testing.
and Materials, 1916 Race Sweet, Philadelphia 3, Pennsylvania)
3. RZQUIREMENTS
3.1 Materials. The fuel shall consist co..;pletely of hydrocarbon compounds except as
otherwise specified herein.-or as duly approved by the procuring activity.
3.2 Chemical and physical requirerrrcuts. The chemical and physical requirements of the
.finished fael shall conform to those listed in section 3.
Approved For Release 200.1/07/12 : CIA-FRDP66B00728R0001O.014O007-7
? c rchaoo Exhibit V-63-A
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : C'IA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
TABLE I - CIiEAIICAL AND PHYSICAL REQUTREVENTS AND TEST METHODS
Rc quironlonts
Distillation:
Initial boiling point, ?F.
Fuel evaporated, 10 per cent at ?F.
Fuel evaporated, 20 per cent at ?F.
Fuel evaporated,.50 per cent at ?F.
Fuel ovaporated, 90 per cent at OF.
End point at OF.
Reoidue, vol. per cent at OF.
Distillation loss, vol. per cent at 0F.
Cr avity, ?API - min. (op. Cr. max.)
Gravity, ?API - max. (sp..Cr, min.)
Existent Lunt, mg/100 ml
Sulfur, total, percent by weight
Morcaptan sulfur, per cunt by weight or
doctor test
Value
1)
375 min.
400 min.
To be roportod
Fad Sid
791
1601
ASTM
Standard
D86
420 min.
500 max.
550 max.
1.5 max.
1.5 max.
47 (0.793
401
D287
53 (0.767
401
D287
'7.0 max.
3302
D3S1
0.1 max.
0.005 max.
Freezing point, or.
Not Heat of Combustion, BtU. per lb.
-40 max. 2)
18,900 min.
Viscosity, centistokos at -30?F.
100 ri Ln.
15 max.
t
5 max
~romatics, vol. per cen
.
Copper strip corrosion, ASTM classification
No. 1 m
Flash point, ?F.
150 min.
Water sopaaromoter index
85 min.
Thermal Stability
4)
Change in prossure drop in 5 hours in HC
5 max.
Preheater deposit coda
2 max.
Vapor Pressure
5).
psia at 300?F.
2.7 max.
psia at 500?F.
45 max.
3) To be p::rformed in accordance with paragraph titled "Tests at 212?F. (100?C.)
3)
5201'
5204
5203
1411
? 305
'1703
5325
1102
3256
D1266
D1219
or D1323
D484
D1477
D1740
D445
D1319
D130
D93
1) A condenser ter~iporaturo of 32? to 40? shall be used for the d3:etillation.
2) This toot is not included in Federal Test Method Standard No. 791 or ASTM
stando ds . Sao paragraph 4.6.1.
for Volatile Material,91" of ASTM D130-5b.
This test is not included in Federal Toot Method Standard No. 791 or ASTM
ApproA 'F 'F}gleas ' 0:0'4 %4?nlt - 66B00728R000100140007-7
5) Value shall be calculated?in.accoxdanoe with pars 4.6.3 of this specification.
4)
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
1 urcha e Exhibit F-63-A
3.3 Additivo3. The additives listed herein may be used singly or in combination in
ar7:owits not to exceed, those specified. The type and amount of each additive used
shall be reported.
l Antioxidants. The following active inlUbitors may be blended separately or in
3.3
.
combination into the fuel in total concentration not in excess of 8.4 pounds of
inhibitor (not including weight of solvent) per 1,000 barrels of fuel (9.'1 gm/100 U.S.
gallons, 2.4 mg/liter or 109 mg./imp. gal.) in order to prevent the formation of gum:
2,6 - ditertiary butyl - 14 mothyiphonol
N,'N' - Disecondary butyl paraphenylene diamine
c. 2,4 - dimothy2 - 6 tertiary - butyiphenol
d. 2,6 - ditertiary - butyl phenol
ve. nixed tertiary butyl phenols composition 75 percent 2,
phenol.10 to 1,5 percent 2,14,6 -,tritertiary butyl phenol.
f. 10 to 15 percent ortho-tertiary butyl phenol
- ditertiary butyl-
3.3.2 Permitted Additives: Additives other than those listed in paragraph 3.3.1 will
be permitted only with the authorization of the procuring activity.
3.14 Workmanship. The finished fuel shall be visually free from undissolved water,
sediment or suspended matter and shall be clean and bright at the ambient temperature
or at 70?F.
3.1 .1 Odor. The odor of the fuel shall not be nauuc~.t i ng, or irritating. No substances
of known dangerous tod.city under usual conditions of handling and use shall be present.
1 QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS
Vii'
4.1 Responsibility for inspection. Unic;,::s other4rico specified in the contract or
purchase order, the sup )licr is responsible for the performance of all inspection
requirements as spocif: od herein. 1::c.cot as otherwise specified, the supplier may
utilize his own facilities or any co;:;iereial laboratory acceptable to the Government.
The Government reserves the right to perform any of the inspections set forth-in the
specification where such inspections are deemed necessary to assure supplies and
services conform to prescribed requirements.
4.2 Classification of tests. For acceptance purposes, individual lots shall be
subjected to all tests and other requirements cited in section 3.
Approved For Release 2001/07/12: CIA-RbP66B00728R000100140007;7
Purchase Exhibit F -63-A
1~,3 Inti:pcction lot.
4-3.1 Binh lot. An indo.finite quantity of a homogeneous mixture of material offered
fo:' acceptance in a single isolated container.
1.3.2 Packaged 'lot. An indefinite 'number of 55-gallon drums or smaller unit packages
of identical size and type offered for acceptance and filled with a homogeneous
mixture of material.
4.4 Sc;mpling. Each bulk or packaged lot of material shall be sampled for verification
of, product quality and compliance i ith Standard MIL-STD-290 as ,applicable, in accordance
,
with Method 8001 of Federal Test Method Standard No. 791 (ASTM D270).
4.5 Inspection. Inspection shall be in.accordance with Method 9601 of Federal Test
Method Standard No. 791 (ASTI D270).
4 Vest ~ thods. Tests, to determine conformance to chemical and physical requirements,
ah be conducted in accordance with Federal Test Method Standard No. 791 or ASTM 'MI standards, using the applicable methods as listed in Table I, except for the following.
4.6.1 Not Heat of Combustion. The net heat of combustion shall be determined by use of
the bomb calorimeter test described in appendix I of this exhibit.
1.6.1.1 Reported Data. The following data shall be reported: Net heat of comb., in }3TU/lb.
1.6.2 Thermal stability. The thermal stability test shall be conducted using a CRC
High Temperature Research Fuo1 Coker with resen~oir fuel temperature maintained at
300?F during, 5 hour operation at conditions of 500?a preheater temperature, 600?F
filter temperature, and 6lb per hour fuel flow rate.
4.6.2.1 Reported Data. The following data shall be reported.
a. 'Differential pressure in inches of mercury at 300 ritnutes, or time to a
% "ferential pressure of 5 inches of mercury whichever comes first.
b. Preheater deposit code rating at the end of the test.
Note: See Test Nr. 3461 of Fcd ral Std No. 791 for information on Pressure Drop'
and Preheater Ratings using theri,1a1 stability test apparatus.
1a..6.3 Vapor Pressure V: lees shall ' be calculated using Figure 1. The 20% evaporated
point reported using ASTi?i test D86 (Reference Table I) shall be used as a basis for
this calculation.
h.6.3.1 Reported Data. The -following data shall be reported:
a. The vapor pressure in pounds per square inch absolute at 300?F.
b. The vapor pressure in pounds per square inch absolute at 500?F.
Note: the procuring activity reserves the right to determine co: 'ormance to the 300?F
vapor pressure requirement by using a roflux method outlined in appendix II of this
specification.
Approved For Release 2001/07/12,: ClA=RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
PRREPAr . iTION FOR DELIVERY
.
5.1 Pac1c.:,Uing, packing, and marking. Packaging, packing, and marking shall bo in
accordance with Standard 1,UL-STD-290.
AI*J6'44~ fft2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
6? itOTis3
6.1. Y:at r ndcd use. The fuel covored by this exhibit is intended for use in engines
other -hs reciprocating typos. ?
6.2 OOrderina data. Procurement documents should specify the following:
a. Title and number of this exhibit.
b. I thud of Dolivery. '
6.2.1 The material will be purchased by volume, the unit being a U.S. gallon at
6.3 FORWARDING 02RTIFICA.T ? OF ANALYSIS - One copy of the certificate of analysis
listing those items in Table I will, be forwarded to the following, organization for
?a~11. viol procured under this specification:
STATINTL
6.1 . NOTICE TO CONTRACTING OF ICE;RS - The fuel covered by this exhibit is not intended
for general procurement. It i- a li iitod production item to be consumed only by systems
t using engines that require this product. The buyer should contact the. following organi=
Lation if c l nrti -N cati nn of --
Approved. For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
n
. rNDZx r
ruh'CILWSE EXHIIBIT, r-63-A Ar
Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
Introduction:
1.1 This method-for heat of combustion is basically similar to ASTM Method D240
modified only to provide greater precision. With the development of supersonic
jet fuels and their narrow specification ranges, the limits given in ASTM D240
of repeatibility of 55 BTU per pound and reproducibility. of 175 BTU per pound
were not suitable.
2.1 This method was primarily developed for supersonic jet fuels; however, it may
also be used for other fuels,, and volatile or-non-volatile solids and liquids.
3.1 Heat of combustion-is determined in this method with an adiabatic calori-
meter and by burning an-accurately weighed sample in-an oxygen. bomb. The heat
rise is measured by a resistance thermometer under closely controlled conditions,.
The heat of combustion.is computed from:temperature observations before, during,'
and after combustion with.allowance for thermo-chemical.and heat transfer corrections.
Definitions and Units:
4.1 The energy units in this method are defined'as follows:
4.1.1 One calorie (International Steam Table Calorie) equals 4.1868 absolute_
joules.
4.1.2 One BTU (British Thermal Unit) equals 251.996 calories or 1055.07
absolute joules. I
4.2 Heat of combustion, computed in calories per gram and converted to British
Thermal Units per pound (one calorie per gram equals.1.8 BTU per pound).
4.3 Energy Equivalent (effective heat capacity or, water equivalent) of the 'calori-
meter is the energy. required to raise the temperature one degree, expressed as
e
1
a oriel per degree Centigrade.
4.4 Temperatures shall be recorded in ohms or other units; however, the same units
must be used in all. calculations, including standardization.
5.1 Adiabatic Calorimeter.- Series 1200 adiabatic oxygen bomb calorimeter,. The Parr
Instrument Company.
5.2 Putomatic Temperature Controller - Model No. 2601,' Parr Instrument Company.
5.3 Oxygen Bomb -Double valve oxygen bomb No,?1101, Parr Xnstrument'Company. The
internal volume Is 'q40 ii:,
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 , CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : CI'A-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
5.4 Sample Cup - Stainless steel, B.H. Sargent and Company - weight of cup - 8 +
1.0 grams. _
5.5 Firing; Wire - No. 45C10, Parr Instrument Company.
5.6 Platinum Resistance Thermometer - Leeds and Northrup, 25 ohm-cal I orimetric type,
5.7 Mueller Resistance Bridge - Minneapolis Honeywell, Model 1551.
5.8 'Galvanometer - Leeds and Northrup, Model 2430.
5.9 Thermometer - Parr Calorimetric, 0.05F subdivision.
5.10,Thermometer Reading Lens- Parr Instrument Company.
5.11 Analytical Balance - Mettler Instrument Corporation,.. sensitivity:.l microgram,
5.12 Pellet Press - Parr Instrument Company, used to prepare Benzoic Acid in, pellets
wei
hi
0
9
g
ng
.
to 1.1 grams.
5.13 Firing Circuit A.12 volt-alternating or direct current is required Ear
ignition purposes..with a pilot light in the ci
c
i
r
u
flowing. ,6 'LO indicate when current is
6.2 Sodium Hydroxide - 0.0725N, 2.9 grams NaOH in l liter water standardized
against Potassium acid phthalate using phenolphthalein as indicator.
T'eagents
6.1 Oxygen - Commercial oxygen. produced from liquid air.
7.1 Clean and polish cups with p600 grit
paper, rinse in trichloroethylene,.place
in covered beaker and allow to dry. Always use-forceps-when handling cups.'
7.2, Open,water valve and turn on water-heater.
Preparation of Apparatus:
6.4 'Benzoic Acid standard - National Bureau Standards sample No. 39L.
6.3 Methyl Orange -pH range 3,1 to 4.4
7.3 Clean bomb, bucket and flask thoroughly.
7.4 Connect platinum, resistance thermometer to Mueller bridge.
7.6 Chill cold-water.
7.5 Plug in galvanometer.
Approved For Release 2001/07/12,: GIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
Approved For Release 2001/07/12: CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
Standardization:
8.1 Weigh 0.9 to 1.1 grams of Benzoic Acid and transfer to pellet press and compress.
Prepare at least 6 pellets each time and store in covered dish.
8?.2 Determine energy equivalent of calorimeter using benzoic pellets by steps de'-
.scribed in Procedure.
8.3 Determine and calculate the corrections. for nitric acid and fused wire.
8.4 -Calculate the energy equivalent by means-of the following equation:W. Hg + el +.e2
wLLCL.- .
W - energy equivalent of calorimeter in calories per ohms;.
t - corrected temperature rise ohms resistance.
el- correction for heat .6 f.;.f?ormation .of'.n.itr:ic: acid,..an.;-.calories.
e2- correction for heat of combustion of firing wire, in calories.
H.- heat of combustion of standard benzoic acid, Qalorie/gram..,.
g - weight of standard, in grams.
8.6 A.minimum.of 3 runs should be made to determine energy, equivalent.
8.5 Standardization tests should be repeated after changing any part. of the calori-
meter and occasionally As acheck on both calorimeter and operating tec pique.
Procedure:
ScLmp1C Wt J LLt..
9.1.5 Place sample cup. in holder and position firing wire just above the
surface of sample. Sample cup?should be tilted slightly to one side so that
emerging flames do not impinge on electrodes.
9.1.6 Fit bomb head and turn-screw cap:down firmly,by hand. Attach filling
connection to bomb inlet valve and slowly admit oxygen to.30 atmospheres gage
pressure at room temperature without purging air. During assembly, filling
and handlings prior to filling, the bomb must be handled carefully-in order
not to disturb sample.
time required to load the bomb. A correction for this oss is m
9.1.4 Using a c can s p j;,
produce a temperature rise equal to that produced by the combustion of 1.0 +
0.1 grams of benzoic acid standard,, (Approximately 0.56 grams). The volatility
:rate of-each type of fuel must be pre-determined by measuring weight loss and
1 ode on the final
into "U" shape. Remove from stand and place bomb head into 0111 .
1 am 1e cuo weigh a sample of sufficient size which will
9.1.2 Dry bom ems.
9,.1.3 Securely fasten 10 cm of firing wire to bomb head electrodes and fashion
9.1.1 Dry bomb and place 1 ml or 11yaLe r in oIl7 g y
b h d and electrodes and place in.stand.
1 Preparation of Bomb -
b usin s rings.
9.2 Calorimeter Water -
9,2.1 A 2000 ml volumetric flask is filled with distilled water and the
temperature carefully adjusted to 76.2F. At this temperature, the, volume is
occur telMy adjusted to the 2000 ml graduation. Extreme care must be exercised
n......,..., o,.i,...~,.')nn4M714' . rip o~ocmonn~~QOn?????.ca~w~~nn~
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
Assernbly of Calorimeter
9.3.1 Thoroughly clean and dry calorimeter bucket. and place in water jacket.
Insert bomb in bucket and connect firing wire to Terminal.
9.3.2 Add calorimeter water'to bucket and drain for at least 30 seconds.- Close
jacket cover, insert thermometers, thermistors and platinum resistance thermometer,
buclcet temperature. Check temperatures by use of glass thermometers and adjust
temperature controller to bring the jacket temperature in. equilibrium: with. the
justments. It necessary, make adjustments with the "balance" knob of the
9.4.3 Release manual switch and let the controller make any further fine ad
y
bring the jacket temperature into close agreement with the bucket temperature.
9.4.1 Turn on the switch of the automatic temperature controller. The stirrer
motor on the calorimeter is controlled by the same switch.
9.4.2 Use the manual control switch of the temperature controller to quickl
1`.utoc.iat i.c Temperature Controller -
commutator on N position and place plug switches and dials to desired positions
for measuring resistance.
zero.
1
ia must not be disturbed during measuremarfts.
9.5.5 Transfer the'three position plug to position marked "Measure". Set
and balance the bridge using the "Adjust Zero" dial, The setting of the adjust
d
9.5.4 Place all'switches on.zero. Turn commutator to N position press O;key
mum deflection as the 0 key is held down - (approximate setting 395) now set
dials X1 and X.1 on R and depress 0 key. If the galvanometer now exhibits-the
same deflection as before, the. ratio is in proper adjustment
Bridge Adjustment 9.5..1 Check all connections-and tighten. Connect.the 4 leads of the resistance
thermometer to the 4 binding posts marked C, c, t, T.
9.5.2 Connect a 2,5 volt battery to BA binding post and the galvanometer to
the GA positions.
9.5.3 Insert plug firmly in Position marked Ratio. Place commutator in.neutral
,position (midway between N and R). Set plug switch X1 and X.l switches on.zero.
Balance by adjusting the lower three dials until galvanometer exhibits a mini-.
9.6- Combustion of Sample -
Approved For Release 2001/0.7/12 CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
elapsed time shall not be less than one minute. .Wash interior of bomb, electrodes,
and sample cup.with a minimum of distilled water, preferably less than.350 mis.
Titrate washings.with standard sodium hydroxide using methyl orange as indicator.
Remove and measure unburned wire. Subtract from 10 cm. and record.difference
9.6.1 Determine initial resistance reading by adjusting switches of Mueller
Bridge until galvanometer is balanced, This reading is taken approximately-5
minute's after calorimeter has reached equilibrium. Record 'resistance reading.
9.6.2 Depress firing button for 6 to 8 seconds. Check temperature rise on
glass thermometers. Allow-approximately 7 minutes from the time of ignition
to final resistance reading. These time intervals for reaching equilibrium
artd taking final resistance reading were accepted after many.months,of trial
and error. Record final resistance reading.
Analysis of Bomb Contents
9.7.1 Remove bomb from. calorimeter. - release pressure in such a manner that
Approved For Release. 2001/07/12 CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
Approved For Release 2001/07/12: CIA-RDP66B00728R00010014Q007-7
Hg= el. u2 - e3
tf = final equilibrium temperature
10.2 Gross Heat of Combustion.- Compute by substituting in the following equation:
tW -
to = temperature when charge, was. fired
Wiere
t corrected'temperature rise
chart, calculate temperatures, Using these values, calculate temperature rise
in calorimeter as follows: t = tf to
,10.1 Temperature Rise - From resistance readings, using appropriate calibration
u e n tie equation: fin - 4310 + .(1.2951) (Hg)
n t e following equation: La - .1.8 Hg a 91.23 x H. If the percentage of hydrogen
is not known substit t 4 1
g - weight of sample, in grams.
10?3 Net Heat of Combustion - If the percentage of hydrogen is known, substitute
f h
Where:
Hg = gross heat of combustion, in calories per gram
.t.= corrected temperature rise.
W =energy equivalent of-calorimeter, in calories'per ohm.
e1= thermochemical correction, correction for heat of formation of nitric acid
in calories= milliters standard alkali solution used in titration.
e2= thermochemical correction, correction for heat of formation of sulfuric acid
in calories = 14 x percent of sulfur in.sample x weight of sample in grams.
e3= thermochemical correction, correction for heat of combustion of 'firing wire -,
wire factor x centimeters of wire consumed.
Wqe}a:
Hn - net heat of combustion, in BTU/lb.
H -.hydrogen content, in percent.
Approved For Release 20Q1/07/12 CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
PURCHASE Mail-BIT F-639A APPEIX'zt
For Determination of Vapor Pressure of Liquids
Below Atmospheric. Pressure
Approved ,For Release:2Q01/07/?
Vapor pressure-measurement by the boiling point'method or boil-'
Introduction:
provide cautious remarks when referring to mixtures of com
for use in determining the vapor pressure of pure compounds but
literature is prolific with various ramifications of this idea
ing point as a function of pressure-is not a recent idea. The
pressure by the reflux method.
pounds. This report provides a description of the equipment
and detailed procedure used for the determination, of vapor
vapor pressure below atmospheric pressure may be obtained at
against system pressure, a smooth curve is obtained from which
obtained by gradually increasing the system pressure stop-wise
up to atmospheric pressure. By plotting liquid temperature
lar liquid temperature observed. Similar "boiling points" are
garded as the vapor pressure of the test fluid for'the particu-..
and maintain a constant minimum temperature differential.. The
system pressure at which equilibriu:a refluxing occurs is re-
and the temperature of the, refluxing, vapors approach each other,.
Equilibrium conditions exist when the temperature of the'fluid
(pressures below atmosphere) by applying heat to the test fluid.''
An equilibrium condition of vapor evolution and refltxing of
the evolved vapors is made under conditions of fixed vacuum,
Description of Method:
any desired temperature.
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
matic Figure 1, the following apparatus is required:
Referring to'the attached photograph, number XP 3314 and Sche-
16. F Lash, Vacuum., Cyli.fldrical.
17. Gauge, Vacuum, Manometer.
15. Condensers cold fi..ngerggsize 10, 300 mm. Corning No. 91300.
no 14mi meter, U tube, mercury.
12, Rubber tubing, vacuar~.
13. Rubber tybingg medium wall.
14 Sta cn4ts needy; valve Brass
260C,
10, Thermometer., mercury, Centigrade, 76 mm. immersion -10 to
. s g
9. Thermometer, mercury, Centigrade_, 2 grinding No. 10/30,p
75 nun, immersion - 10 to 2500,
.
.
86 Condenser reflux Friedrichs. 3 grinding No. 24/30 Pyrex.
No, 24/40 with thermometer well,
6. -Glass grinding, Pyrex 53 No. 24/40.
? Pyrex, 0 No. 10/300
ndinn
7 ` Glass gri
50 Flask, pyrex round bottom, 500 ml, short neck,, Grirnding
2. Powerstat
3. Magnetic stirrer, Teflon-coated stirring bar magnet.
4. Heating mantle, Glas-col 500ml
Apparatus
to Vacuum Pump
1. Sump e prop-ration and anal : yesM+ior to va o~pressure
-~-.._ _ --
? l d?u~
.
detexmina.tion.
The lower- 50 to 100 ril. are drawn off, discarded and an AST36
distillation range made of a portion of the remainder -accord-
ing to ASTM D 86 method,
Approxsiately 600 ml, of sample. are introduced into a large
he apparatus is assembled in accordance with Figo 1 and checked
for leaps, 300 to 350 mi, of the fuel prepared as stated .in
.rain ?l above are introduced into the 500 ml, flask. lee, dry ice,
or other cold environments are used in the cold trap to protect
tt:o vacuum gauges and the pump from contamination as well as serv-
ing as an indication of proper reflux action in the system, Proper
rofluxing is indicated, among other things, when no fractions are
trapped in the cold trap. Experience with this rig has ?sho n that a
four drops of liquid accumulate in the - trap with each ran. However,
a run which shows more than 1.5 ml. should be invalidated.
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7.
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 -CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
repeat the temperature pressure measurements over the entire pressure
of the reflux vapor should closely agree and for practical operating
purposes a lim,itof 2 degrees Centigrade differential' should be con-
sidered maximum. Change system pressure., increase temperature, and
temperature of the' liquid as measured in the well and the temperature,
condenser. When refluxing reaches an equilibrium at this Level, the
trarily selecting the first to second internal spiral of the Friedrichs
action is noted within the condenser. For reproducibility, it is de-
sirable to obtain refluxing to the same height for each run., arbi-
Fig. 1),., With proper adjustment of temperature aryl .pressure, a reflux
times but control of system pressure is made by adjusting the valve
in the pressure hose line leading to the cold trap (Item No. 14B in
'maintained., i.e.., evacuation with air by-pass is maintained at all
the flask by varying the powerstat. Note that a bleed valve (Schematic,
the fluid. This should be done at ambient temperature but no longer
than 10 minutes. Slowly increase the temperature of the contents in
Begin the stirring action in the flask and carefully evacuate to degas
range up to atmospheric pressure.
sure, and the height of the reflux in the condenser do not' change on
3 successive readings at 2 to 3 minute intervals, Correction of the,
where the temperature as shown by the 2 thermometers', the system pres-
sure at stable reflux conditions. Stable reflux conditions' are those
Record teircpe'rature of the flask contents, vapor temperature and pros-
pressure as shown by the manometer for variations in barometric pros
conditions. Remove or decant sufficient fuel to determina,.the dis-
Allow the fuel to cool and return to ambient temperature and pressure
Analysis following the vapor pressure determinatea
tillation range according, to ASTM D-86 method.
Approved For Release 2001/0711.2 :'CIA-RDP66B00728R0001,00140007=7.:
sure should be made.
Approved For Release 2001/07/12: CIA-RDP66B0?728R000100140007-7 ,
Approved For Release 2.001/0.7112 CIA-RDP66B00728R00010O140Q.07
Approved For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R000100140007-7
PUhCRASE EXHIBIT F-63,L
TEMP. FOR' 20 % EVAP0RATE`D - F(ASTM D86)
Approved-For Release 2001/07/12 : CIA-RDP66B00728R0001O0140007-7