CIA PLOT RUMORED IN COSTA RICA

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP73B00296R000100060051-9
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RIFPUB
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K
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5
Document Creation Date: 
December 12, 2016
Document Release Date: 
December 27, 2001
Sequence Number: 
51
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Publication Date: 
January 1, 1971
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NSPR
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Approved For Release 2002/0W1d11. 6U-RIIDI101296R000100060051-9 , . /-17 0 :\11 ? ' ?-';'?*-r?-.7? - ? ? ??? -",r':?''?' ? ,:?,? . ., /1 ? 1 . ? .111 1. ) 11 ?...,-,,,? ?-?,1, i.'--? 1 ,1,...1'.I.?/! -I:' rf -.--7/7V--.77:: (1-",,,, -T-17-2-,. ,,,-;- /-7."-', .,- 1 . 71 7-7,1?) ? il ;".. ,/ Il i li d? i . I I, '. ! ,/ I ;_../.2 (.1 1 I I ! ; / i ./. .- . 1 . L. ?, ? .1'i . .2./ L L?._',. f,_-,./2/ LI II i-L?,,y,.,/,ii.-.-i \L_,,, t.i,.)i .. Li/ ..J ,..." : , ?. 7 ,.. ? ?,,,- r, .,.. ,..., ,. , / ? , ?, ?,--, ,.--..,,, ,., ...?,, . . ? . - ? 1-: c.., . / . : , , , , ... ?. , I , ,. . ? , 13y:1)0N BO li-ININC . . 1.... .1 ; 1 . ii,,,---.1 -; ?! f ,.,/ ; ,, : .. . , ? . iin?L;c1 tr,:iii Amakia t:cwor , ? \-..../." \;,.,k ',',...''' C...:-/ ',../..i.. / .-,'...:-. `,..-l--?? ....7 ?--,-/ , MiN T oll ci Vi",,. tir; ?;:ralc.11'uNi511111s e.:r ., . .? . ..._.... . ... ? Costa Rica --- lIarrison Is nov,, *cola ,,s- Siit,c Department's . Costa presumably was put out to . Tito Coiii'a Rican ?,,,,overninerit.... sisLitA 1.0 Ilerl'ilan IgThine. Idc;,,r, Dosk iii washirori dispel rumors of , a coup asked the ?Nixon Admin. clepiity cf.iol',Jill0r ?C tlie Ai- : thrt Williamson be removed. agi,I,Intshl:.1.1(UOLCrirlilir.L.Itair, OA chief in Costa Rica amid- ? in Washington. . . . .No actioa \vas . talte.n; al- . IL istration to recall the reputed. us ICC for Progress Pro:r7ra, ri) ? ' , ? . rumors of an attempt to ov.;. . ?? _ have complained to Fi ., thou 311 PI oeser is. said to 'Weapons, their ulthnate pur- -1,, h- ntiessed , ? , r . crthro-,,,v President -,Jose Fi- GNI..., trag,n....,.,..7 0, the 1,0,,- ,,,oirp, 0,.er his head. But in this atmospitele, (.,. gue.,,,es pose can 01, ... , ,.. . ? . ' ,gueres.. . ' 1; story..have surfaced in rthe ?and"l'ocl?giaL.4,: coinPlaints with eolIP talk, WillinI--1-0-.. ,.... 'said the recall of U.S. Am..; n.,ay never bc I?tnown. Dut it: ,a1.1 offi.c:,:,:, boy os ',errand.. lege_dly remarl:cd 1.111.1, tile . . ' e'lle? San 3c1tle newsPaPeri? Costa. 'Rican press. All o. it. ..bassador Walter C. Ploeser. is possible, front, - reliable... "-\_,', In Was'll"tht " (70Vernr,-:.enL.??, WC.A;;(1. also has been demanded, but .s.ources.both here and in the - ' ? 1,igueres, in turn, is said to ?.net last much.longer. 1...e. lc the foreign ministry and ,United States, to piece to- ?i,.. concern .if the state De. ,Kieari officials, ,ii.-ive replic.,.(1 that it- wasn't ..,t got back ` * ? mart o?ot bc',c. to Costa, . . ot.,,,....i. pi Li, . .,.,J. ' par trilent ran as ,...,r0?.?ta Riean I r Aro.,y ;1., the week, (.4 ,?,:a.,..1., President Figueres vig,orously ? .? 1.,? .. ,., , c ,.,.0 eve..,,,, , , ? \ tai- avoid1-'' The el)is?de is believed to Desk throu211 an office boy; , , ' Costa'' ' , ? . i:. ..,, have denied it. ? , .barca3slint to the UrrIt.ec,i. -election, and subsequent i.n- Rican ain,,ass, that -us. u.terest was in hay- '''' the . , - , .., , .' Apparently -- en have had its genesis with -the ? that his ... ... States, Costa . ca also o1.1- .. ,,, ,. ?. , ,?, 7\1? 1 070,...01. : , :-., . . , ino Williamson recalled to dor in Washington requesten cially ;Ionics that ti. nas o , r,gueres _ a tha 1.ter mem. avert a major scandal ? . and was granted an urgent taincd the rcc,all of Earl. 1'1 ' . -? 'I-Joe:Ling with Charles '2,4e.yer, Pi ?,. 7, . _ ...e.. 0.11b1.1. aL101, 1., . ei,y ?,(Tccl) Williamson. tilit it' is called "democratic left," to a 'erman . reopic.1)rtetil s-g?i.,tin,i,:" '...; ' forThrter7A.meor,crlih.r..tfa,1Zss'...;.,. ,i./.3.L.,N., pee . 1 7 , f;,,1 : assistant Secretary ' of state ? bei of Latin America's so- , .1cave the country by le . four-year terra as president. 'mysterious ship whicli had ' Meyer lel the 'F, estion: . tonishcd. at ? ... , s ,,.g ,,,,. .1,,.. kri.own, that 'he is expe..cti,ed to? . for another assignment. 'WilH . I d'd. "ionu wooden - Almost inintediatcly Ft , U c ? e s bc,,an "buildin,-, 'till ?a? , 7 ?1?13 United States migl., .,.. ?liamso-n, Iii St secretary of the g ' ? .,,,,, . ? ., ? boxes" on a remote beach ... U.S. embassy, ,is widelY.'It?I '., - . ,, ,...?a b_ ...in,. near Punta Salsipuedes on- ''...icl:ly\c'.?.1:1\l'ercalv.1,1,1'. aFIli.,,z,`,f;e:(V l?potz,ts.--i., bridnes to Lac .Coinniunist 4,,,,, i ''''''-i.lcd in San Jose 'as a CIA, bloc. '.. inii, the first Centrai Amer.- the Osa peninsula, in t 11 e ' ' ? representative. . . . : .;ean nation to cstabli cliplo- '.'sc'ut,11(11:11 Pi1.r: o..f, the country . :.;1,1'.,e,t,-1,, \.?' t,;,11krq',L01.1 S I.:1; e , ambassador - c: Wit (..ost,. Ki, , 1 cc( I -1. ? ? Vatic a.nd colitin erci al tics ' cm, tile .pacific sic"..., , ,,,? 7 -?:.',0c.,,,dwill.t?,w.i,-Ir.l., C?ce:sta ,til'`...-c.:"1(::: .i.ated last month that C. Eastern Europe. ? .the Walthain, and the ?Costa atinoczil.prclraiseL, .i.nr,,c,,,a e ,....c. 0. THE situation so cletcrio. \yith the Soviet Union and . ihe ship was ioem.nieci as ' ? :Allen Stewart, a lonetime The move created constcr.-. .RiFan g?vernmeirL late'''. re- - ? On Thur 511 11 Jan. 7, Stew- ' . fricnd--1).1..4.12,iiercs, who is, ccivcd information that the - . - .now a Stale .Department ' nation within some of the.?vessel was registered to the , la.errI2ail7Ailv l dcuetly-k Coic rough atIRie?act. trouble-shooter for Latin ntill?tarY-rtln governments of ? ,,cornmerclal section - Of tile ' end. Eis visit included a lon.:, to San Jose in an effort to _ State Dcpartir,ent." That ap- America, Was quietly roshed Central America. converstion. with Figueres, And it ' also apparentlY parently was inaccurate. ? dUring WhiCh the alleged American Embassy _ said to n f,illit.Infgacts, Ships 1,Jioz?Tcel:: ccesIt:arRie.a..?,. nili)ve..tor.i.ar,(12-:c j,le straighten out the mess. ? - aroused concern within the . The, State Department l'e- o Ill 11.1n1SL cainri presumably porteclly was astonished at be deeply dlvided between Registry lists any Waltham.. was discussed. - - the suggestion that the Unit- liberals and cc;nservatives, ' ,.. , , _ : ? . ?.. the Walt- ? . . ed States might be involved ' 'rite eiost>t to n- is .. '. On Sunday,Tan. 10, while ham VietorY, a 455-foot VeS" ' .SteWart Wei; still in town, a .v..,... ....,....-?,, ....os. :a .,,,can rnerce nenartrnent and regis?- sel owned by the U.S. Com-. brief Page 19 of La Nacion, a ? .. ? in pny 'plot i?igaipst the deino-. , article appeared - on ? 'erotically elected government' , ?.,,, ,,.,..,"r,l'3,.,% fc".1" , reports-?, ered one of, the hemisphere's... close tie5 W iLll 11:CrilbC.srS Cli?. ' '?ered at t',e port of San Frail- - - or Costa Rica, long c?11si6- - officials ol- Williamson's American natioiis, , ,...cliisco, 'if hot..e' . is. not.,iting. same morning ::::,,t?,id and da' ,X-,.. iggeSt that it was the sai,ie ..,osc's 11/,,, ?,- C ? 0- . . . most democratic, and pro: the political opposition and The entire problem Wi!.S .. - daily.I' speculated that. the ? further aggravated by the de- IC)); hirisaisccil;becatn 5iill?ielarrk4anrld;a1IC,l,Q,?,, z>ltip sighted off Costa Rica. Costa Rican f,overnment. was ? parture on January 9 of Lar- toward communism. . ' ?, the cOu"trY's allege" mar`n ' II WAS first.renorled that siclninn? clecl'r'nn- "fll diroctor of the U.S. aid pro- Willililllson, Who lid eOillained We*Ori.S, elthoup,11 'I`ViSlec''11.1i211.:.17(.(;ii\'':,11,;-'zt[111;:;i.'11.Iti: on ? I lie ?Ierw? wOoden boxes" . le21.1 - . n 1, c., % \ , -? ry 1 Inrrison, popuhir young serveci in Cuha just hcfoie. bv the timo a Costa Wcan on a scheduled trip to Wash- the Castro takeover, also \vas c,ivil Gual.d?piltrorgot'' to th3 PageLa Nacion, an ?ar- grain in Costa Rica, lie left ingLon and did not -return. - ; blamed for the seizure and 'ru,..i.,,cd rer,.,ion all tluit was ti,eie aPPeared under a two- , column headline in which . IJARI:ISON'S departure 'CratUrC, COmitIA in througb foijtd \vas a few Coke Jot Gonzalo Facia denied the re- Costa Rican Foreign ?./iinister buralog?of sorne Marxist lit- officially was described as a the airport. 'Lae blame arose wrapp=, ties and sonic cellophane . ( ' "routine" izinsfer b u I it is through his involveinent in a ? nort . widely...accep.ted in Co Ii ?teChniCal assistance program , A s.1.1--)rY..C'.1.`!5 liter ,llut,..1?.1.11; .' ' ?-:-.7.--..... -- - - . tnat it apHilo.nt y was w Ills . a n.l.?, ,!0\/:!,111,,:i4P,i'l Rica that he \v as, in effect, on secur it y. ? hy contrabAnd that had Ilan. Costa Rica," l'icio said h , "as ? 'tired bytheambassador, per- In r I October or early 'put ashoe, although 'it .is b.c-i . not eon,71dered declarin. ' November, the Costa Rican lieved the Costa Rica govern-. (persona) non grata Mr. Wil- haps after becoming too in- dignant Ryes 1,,bc_gowse .i.f government made an infor- mcnt still does not know for. lia?1,0?, director O., . ,,,.:?, . events wegiHrtIgPers9f,",losaSle.s2PAW.01/115)..Q41,A.R''' DR7313g0296Refkitil:N6061f1jr.s. at the American Lin- oassy, .1101' any other member. o this Facio's statement added, however, that he understood that "within a short time Mr. -Willioinscm, who has served iii Costa Rica for more than ,four years, will be transfer- red to another destination." This was in accord with nor- mal diploma tic practices, Facie said. It is understood that. VIII.' liamson will now leave the country by Feb. 22. The rumors continLiOd, however, occasionally surfac-. 'Inc, in the press. - ? , Approved For Release 2002/01/10 : CIA-RDP73600296R000100060051-9 Ment. appearing in ;......J.".. press Jan. 7A, rioLi,!d V H .MiSSOLli'i from 19(,l1. to IE)ji0. ti.i%nsfoih was a ',nor. In I.96,1 there was proSsure ON JAN. 14, a. statement: signed by three government " :party congressmen appeared... , in Diario de Costa Rica, an? ;afternoon tabloid and sister paper to La Nora. ? Among other things, the statement said it was known ? "positively" that Wil-liamson had "mixed ?directly"'in.eriti- ? cism:s of the Figueres Admin- mai and usual thing within on him to run for governor (..)f the U.S. State Department" Missouri, but he declined.. and that Ploescr. would take ? direct. charze the aid pro.; At TER his appointment as gram.) ?ambassador to Costa Rica williamson aud 1.1r,rrisofl,? was announced; he was says "ai.e, both cood nshed what hc the? men." . ? . Nixon Administration Policy /?? 'TO . toward Latin America should' / ' . / . Im?xs visit to costil. be. ;LIC,, said:- . - . C. 0 Rica, Ploc.ser says, was pure- "We should go in available ? ly coincidentiil ?that he to help a country, not go in had been in Guatemala, like a school-teacher and called up and said he was in say, 'Here are all the an- the area and would "like to sWers.' " come down for a couple - of Ile. also had a comment on clays and see my old friend, career dii''Icmlats, saying he: Pepe (Figuercs)." ; thought that Nixon and other picise; aisiu LI t tn.. presidents were right in ap-. mors of low mora:o pointing ambassadors fro ie the ernbasr,y. a s20rces other than the For- hard timcfinding morale any c1 Service* He said he fel": better than it is? here right .hat 'Foreign Service officials ? . Mild lack decisiveness. now." "This stems from the sys- On the face of 'A:sendingtem of grading within the Ploeser to represent the Unit- 1,0; cign Service. Knowmg c,,c1 States before a crox.,ern-. that promotions depend on a istration and that he bad. .3nenc he idea \vriiten evaluation of: work, made "int?olerablc 'remarks"' W . ? ould secm ttYing to professional diplomats hcsi; against the government, mix oil with water. The. statement also ac-.. Orphaned ? ? tate to take courageous.' at seven and a stands," he was cluoted as- eused the CIA? of being exampl1(c:eftl . he ,aying. ink or ocurase volved in the mysterious?ship made man, ic) se ? :movements and the alleged - flounced play.ver) classifies ?' in the pinch grows out of a- lifetime of trying not to arms drop near Punta Salsi-. hiioseif a, a political ri,akee ' dle-roade,r." His background ? indicates a more conserva- tive philosophy. As .early as 19.50, he was calling for the removal of "punitive taxes on business". and correction of a hostile government aLlithdc toward business. In 10?14, during bid for reelection to Con- gress, he charged that contin- uation of Roosevelt's New Deal would mean an Ameri- can Monarchy. Roosevelt's. p 0 s t -war plans, Ploeser claimed, called for setting up of "what arnouals to a fas-? cist state, with the govern- ment conscripting .enterprise, ? capital and labor as well." ; ? ? ?I 040, he Was a prime' election target of organized labor but still managed to win a third term as a con- gressman from Missouri. He la ter was defeated, in l 048, while seeking a fourth term. In I 057, Ploescr was rip. - pointed by the Eisenhower Administration as ambassa- dor to Paraguay, where he was awarded . the G r a n'd Cross of Paraguay by the government of Gcn. Alfredo ? StroeSsner, last of Latin puedes. - ? LA MI:A, a San Jose morning tabloid of limited -circulation, re-ported Jan. 30 in a front-page story that 11- gueres also has asked the 'United Slates to recall Pines- ;er, the conservative midwest- ,'c.i.:n businessman assigned .here as ambassador in April ,I.970. La Flora attributed its " 'information to a member of Figueres cabinet. , Through it hit, expressions of public regret, as if meant to deliberately needle the American- Embassy, contin- ued to-pour from Costa Rican 'officials about the departure , of Harrison, the U.S. ? aid ' chief in Costa Rica.' -Ploesor himself has taken ,charge of the aid program as part of a v.'orldc-vide reorgani- zation of U.S. foreign assis? iance. An amiable man who erIe- boa Led his 04th birthday Jan: .7, the day Stewartarrived in Plooscr 'insists that :both IlaNison's departure pcni.Eng pai'lUre are "roncine trans- fers" and that be st4nds by the Costa Rican fori3n mind ister's statements in both Approved. For Rele m :Aerica' s old-style eau( os. WHILE, Plocser's philoso- phy is oriented more to that of the pragmatic and suc- cessful midwestern business? man which he is, Figuercs' philosophy leans in the direc- tion of the eastern intellectu- al establishment. He led, in 1043, an anti- Communist revolution in Costa Rica, then became pro- visional president. He was elected to a five-year term as: constitutional president in. who c.onsidcrs' himself a Social Democrat of the European variety, -has al- v,'ays been closely 'identified with U.S. intellectuals of the Schlesinger - Stevenson-Ken- nedy philosophy, and at one time was accorded an hono- r a ry nembership. in the Americans for Democratic_ Action. Ibis wife, the former Karen Olson, is a NewYork- born sociologist. Figuerps, wns inaugu- rated Iv.7,a.y. 8, 1070, for his -current four-year term. Plocso'r arrived to tale his duties April lii, a.lpout three weeks before the inau- Luraflon. ? . ? SfTi: .D;i()P ? L 6iAL . - P73600296R000100060051-9 Approved For Release 2002/01/10 : CIA-RDP73600296R000100060051-9 ' 7 " Ploc,ser -t-7 rr,h(c-5;7..,ch , . . ? V7f' ? ?? , , 7 47, ?!,?) (.2.%). 0 . . ? St. Louis insurance?executive long active . Republican politics. Nixon Administration political appointee as U.S. ambassador to Costa Rica in early 1970. Post had .been va- cant for several months and was one of last Latin American ambassadorial jobs filled by Nixon Administration after taking office. ' Plocser, 04, served as U.S. ambassador to Paraguay from 1937 to 1959 as Eisenhower Administration political appointee. Awarded Gram Cross of Paraguay by government of .; Paraguayan stronglnan Alfredo Slroessner. Resigned as ambassador in 1959. Entered politics in 19:30 with election to. Missouri Stale House of Representatives. .Served four terms in U.S. Congress as repre- sentative from Missouri 1941-1949. Defeat- ( 9- Constitutionally elected president of Costa Rica who took office for third time May 8, 1970. Had served. an elected. term from 1053-58 and also a year as provisional president in 1948-49 after leading successful anti-Communist revolution in ? his Central American country. ? , First nine months of current administra- tion marked by opening of commercial and diplomatic relations with Communist bloc nations of Eastern Europe, 'making Costa ,Rica first Central American nation to do so. Has caused concern in sonic military-domi- nated governments of the region and in con- servative circles within Costa Rica. Figueres, 64, is internationally known ? Williamson .. . ecl in bid for fifth term in 1913 elections, Pressure on him to run as GOP candidate for ? governor of Missouri in 1964 but declined. Republican , national committeeman from - 1964 to 1969. ? Classifies himself as political "middle-. .roader" but background reflects more con- servative orientation, prime target of or.za- nied labor in ,1946 election to Corq;ros, ? Staunch opponent of Roosevelt New DkNki, ' Active in immediate post-war years in anti- Communist; activities as national chairmu.n. of Deir.lay Committee on American activi- ties. . Took up post as ambassador to Costa Rica in April 1070, shortly before Jose . ? (Pepe) Fiz,ueres was inaugurated. as- Costa Rican president, . % liberal democrat with philosophical 'tics to the Social Democrats of Europe, Also Well . acquainted in U.S. intellectual circles, par- ticularly among Kennedyitcs and has lec- tured at Harvard and other American uni- versities, Charier member, along with Puer- to Rico's Luis Munoz Marin and Venezuela's. Romulo Betancourt, of Latin. America's so- called "democratic left.", Has written several books, articles and pamphlets on political philosophy and also on the aspirations of Costa Rica's National. Liberation. Party (PIA). which he founded after 1948 .revoluflon. Married to former Karen Olsen, a New York born sociologist, C;.-17`1 ? ? First Secretary of American Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica. Recall has been asked by Costa Rican government for allegedly in- volving -himself in country's internal affairs. Listed as embassy political officer but com- monly regarded in Costa Rica as CIA chief of station. Due to leave country by Feb. 22,, 1971. ? Background sketchy but Foreign Service Registry lists place of birth as Now York City on March 13, 1915. Served in U.S. Army from 1941 to 1043. Member of the executive staff of the governor of the Panama Canal Zone from 1948 to 1952.. . ????-v 70 -71"r f ' '71 !I .17 /77r 1:7)77'.7 Apparently joined Foreign Service in 1052 and was assigned to Havana as politi- cal officer; reMaing there for most of imme- diate pre-Castro 7;.eriod. Married to Cuban. Appointed as political officer to American ? Embassy in Spain in 1960. Returned to Washington in 1966. Assigned to Costa Rica . in 1969. Registry says Williamson has had "pri- vate experience" .but gives no indication, where or when. 'Also identifies him as. once an assistant manager of an electric company but gives no further. details. , Approved For Release 2092/01/10 : CIA-RDP73B00296R900100060051-9 4 -3- 'Wedacsdey March 10- Thursday March 11 Friday March 12 - Saturday March 13 Sunday March, 14 Monday March 15 Tu..sday March 16 ay March 17 Thursday March 18 Friday March 19 Saturday March 20 ? Sunday March 21 - Monday- March 22. Approved For Release 2002/01/10 : CIA-RDP73600296R000100060051-9 4') c;:',1' ? :.*), re7 ? (Iauit.ect1.1.1 .4,orcton C C? 0815 Leave Lome on RX 541 0910:- Arrive Accra, Ghana .IN ACCRA 1330 Leave Accra on MY 202 1420- Arrive Abidjan, IN.TUf COAST - IN ABIDJAN (Rest Stop) - IN ABIDJAN 1230 Leave Abidjan on WT 001 1805 Arrive Bathurat, GAMBIA ' IN PATilURST Tiy car or chartnr aircraft to.DAKAa 0730 Leave DAKAR on MR 102 0825 Arrive Nouakchott, MAURITANIA 1630 Leave Nouakchott on-RK--315 1725 Arrive DAKAR rl-Nir I t), rig? 1045 re2,) 1850 401?1011%.....111 (TrarlGit) Leave Dakar or RK 62 Arrive Paris, FRANCE (Transit) A667 .1415 Leave Paris on AF 790 1655 Arrive Stockholm, SWEDEN . IN STOCKUOLM Daily flights, Stockholm to-New-York 041(.9 ),6-nd 671 S-D R.y w .7 6)7/ Approved For Release 2002/01h0 : CIA-RDP73B00296R000100060051-9 Approved For Release 2002/01/10 : CIA-RDP73600296R000100060051-9 WASHINGTON?REP. DANTE' 8. FASCELL, CHAIRMAN OFIHE 'HOUSE ITER- AMERICAN AFFAIRS SUBCOMMITEE, SAID MONDAY HE WOULD. HOLD HEARINGS TO: :,INVESTIGATE A REPORT ALLEGING CIA INVOLVEMENT IN A PLOT kGAINST :.COSTA RICA PRESIDENT JOSE FIGUERES. - :1? HIS COUNTERPART ON THE SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE, SE FRANK CHURCH, D-IDAHO, CHAIRMAN OF THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON WESTERN ;HEMISPHERE AFFAIRSN EXPRESSED DEEP CONCERN OVER THE SAME MATTER. , THE TWO REFERRED TO A COPYRIGHTED ARTICLE IN THE MIAMI HERALD SUNDAY 1WHICH SAID COSTA RICA HAS ASKED THE NIXON ADMINISTRATION TO RECALL THE ' REPUTATED CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY (CIA) CHIEF OF THE COUNTRY AMID RUMORS OF AN ATTEMPT 10 OVERTHROW FIGUERES, Approved For Release 2002/01/10 : CIA-RDP73B00296R000100060051-9 il