THE FBI DEPUTY DIRECTOR WHO THOUGHT FDR A COMINTERN AGENT!

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP75-00001R000100050101-0
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
1
Document Creation Date: 
November 11, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 1, 1998
Sequence Number: 
101
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 8, 1968
Content Type: 
NSPR
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Lifts the Curtain on a Peculiar FOIAb3b The FBI Deputy Direc.,or Who Thought FDR A Cominte.+:i Agent! On December IS . xve m published an interview with Harold A. R. Philby who fled to Moscow in 1963 after several decades as a double-agent planted by the Soviet secret service in British intelligence. A trans- lation filled a full page of the New York Times Dec. 19. Philby worked closely with the FBI and the CIA. The most fascinating part of the interview for Americans was his recollections of D. Milton Ladd, who until his 1'htirement in 1954 was a deputy director of the FBI. Philby said Ladd made "an indelible im- pression" because "this astonishingly dense personage tried to convince me in all seriousness that Franklin Roosevelt was a Comintern agent." A /~ L .(~iJ ib r C: Y. Wi ~L'v g~7~1ters ch ~ ry :. r\iL 1~ 1~lai\4\rY.7 This will not surprise those aware of the rightist paranoia prevalent in the FBI. I recall that during World War II, I published in the newspaper PM a series exposing the kind of loyalty interrogations to- which Federal employes were even then being sub- jected by the FBI. Employes were asked whether they had ever entertained Negroes or subscribed to liberal publications like The Nation. The year after Ladd retired, he and Stanley J. Tracey, another retired as- sistant to J. Edgar Hoover, founded a free public li- brary in Washington to provide information - about subversive groups and individuals. This was the height of McCarthyism (J. Edgar Hoover was himself a great admirer of McCarthy). It is easy to imagine the kind of information this library provided. While liberal connections were grounds for sus- picion, Fascist sympathies seemed to be a recommen. What Soviet Youth Finds ?Inspir:..b in the USA "Freedom of speech and of the press is, first of all, freedom for criticism. Nobody has ever forbidden praise of the Government. If in the [Soviet] Constitution there are articles about freedom of speech and of the press, then have the patience: to listen to criticism. In what kinds of countries'.is it forbidden to criticize the government and protest against its actions? Perhaps in capitalist countries? No. We know that in bour- geois countries Communist parties exist whose purpose it is to undermine the capitalist .system. In the USA the Communist party was suppressed. However, the Supreme Court declared that the suppression was un- constitutional and restored the Communist party to its full rights." -Vladimir I. Bukovsky, in a Soviet court last Sept. 1, where he was sentenced to 3 years in prison for or- ganizing a street demonstration to protest the arrest of the editors of an underground literary magazine. (Text in New York Times Dec. 27.) dation. Philby says he rose in British intelligence and won the confidence of men like Ladd in the FBI and Allen Dulles in the CIA by his success in posing as a Fascist sympathizer. He was decorated by Franco dur- ing the Spanish Civil War and enjoyed warm relations with Hitler's Foreign Minister, Ribbentrop. Philby was an active member in the pro-Nazi Anglo.German Friendship Society. This past seems to have convinced his colleagues in both Britain and America. that Philby was a dependable fellow. Philby seems to be a bit of a liberal; for he told a London Sunday Times writer that he deplored' the , Sinyavsky-Daniel trial as "a regrettable reversion to the old spirit." But -that, of course, was not published in Ixvestia. .;ye-Wit ess Account: How We "Pacify" Them and Brutalize Ourselves 1 Bed, South *iehlent EiRfle file. vmla still bar.ring - in the ruins. Frightened baby chicks chirped frantically in search of their mothers. From the charred entry of one of the buildings, a middle-aged peasant woman tentatively poked her head, then emerged with a puzzled-looking little boy. Quickly another much older looking woman followed her and then several more children. "Hey you, get over there," a tow-headed Marine, barely 20, shouted at the women and children. Slowly they padded silently where he pointed. American jet bombers demolished this.village with tons of bombs and napalm. The Commu- nist troops had stolen away before dawn. Only the women and children were left. '?We should have killed them all," said the young Marine, jabbing his M16 rifle in the direction of the crowd of women, and children. "There's eight Marine bodies lying on the landing zone across the rice paddles." let them die." Wordlessly another Marine extended his canteen and filled the man's cup. Communist troops, firing from entrenchments on the tree line in front of the village, killed or wounded an entire Marine platoon on Thursday as it advanced across the rice paddies. It was not until Friday, right after the air strikes, that Marines dared enter the village. Marines counted the spoils-two malaria-ridden men, blindfolded and shaking, held on suspicion, and several "captured" weapons, all of them rusted. As night fell women and children started crying. The intelligence ser- geant asked what was wrong, and the interpreter reported they were "starving." "-Won't anyone feed these people?" the Sergeant asked. An oWcer, assigned to both calling in air strikes and di- recting civil affairs, said he'd see what he could do. "First I annihilate them and then I rehabilitate them," he said, laughing as his joke own J ended a tin can and pleaded for water. "Don't rive hini -Donald Kirk in the Washington Star Dec. 31. (Abr.) CPYRGHTSanitized ApprovedUWFI Iease.: CIA-RDP75-00001 R000100050101-0