CONGRESSIONAL RECORD - - SENATE
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AeP
ApprovecPWWWATed2dbreWill?157
ate, the repeatedly vigorous maMrinatiOtis
0,ope JOhn of the "sacred dignity ot the
aviduar and of mum= solidarity and
titerbood" constitute a resounding moral
3nction to which every Man, whatever his
,41 or tradition, can unhesitating* re-
nd.
o members or the Jewish weseroulty and
these are many gesahlage to this
iAgeotis and ter-visitant egoyolloal ri-
ding the social sad etwoomio order which
ice a particular Sympathy booing, their
-It and expression are go prorottnetly
sues with the ancient biblical and 4prer.
-110 seal fOrt WW1 menus.'
Ai Americans. as Jura and as an organ.
.ion dedicated to helping Improve Minuet
Alone between people et all faiths and
.N5 throughout the world, it is stir Sitsists
..er that the high mond prtectples and vise.
recommendations suilionied in this his?
deriaration will and Meer way this the
its and practises of all the members or
human funnily.
Ana. 20. 1941.
('ACTED SCHOOL Aro PROGRAM,
*fr. ENCILX. Mr. President. I ask
animous consent to hairs minted in
^ RECORD a statement I have proposed
-h respect to the extension of the so.
led impacted-areas school legislation.
Mere being no objection, the state.
lit was ordered to be printed :in the
a-VIM, as follows:
STATIIMINIT Ihr MIHMION Tim=
-he Benet* Committee on Labor and PO*
Welfare has iada,ordered reported B. MOS,
Ill intraduojd on Wednesday by qua:loan
3-1:11 HILL Itillhd atheration ellbeggninitt.?
airmen WITH* MOM LO extend for4=
expired provisions of programe of
w.teers to impacted school districts. -
!alifornie hee an enormous staler to them
loisms. Over WO or ottr school districts
been reoelvtop paymotte itir operating
..naes and school ormateuetima WM, P*..
Laws 514 and Ink These !Mae have been
vie available in ree0gUitf011 of the rearml
wernment's obligation to help meet the
-enter of aduesthig bops and girls Whom
-enta live or week al tames. "dorsi prop-
/. state and lank reimerees simply can-
^ meet the bean adenoma oasts of them
Jilen enrollments.
:Artier this Peen nitrotteded it IOTA It IC
make these' progries ' permanent. In
wan' S. SOL the Oahe* Oraistonos Lot Of
-1, the risnatis itivOlden for their mien-
it for ram bepend their Juni SO. ;Mi.
citation date. I have *then the position
at Congress should Miket general scheni
legislation, as Well a* leplitatiat to Meet
- responsibilities to the impacted sobc?
islets. I have many tinies stated that
.ration is ? itattonikpreiftra. thgrait
.ots of substandard lidtmegion go
- limns of any State or legality. Control
education, of mores, *mild remain to
Al hands.
would like to see general salami aid. km-
ted aid. and the Stational Deane* Ndu-
_ton Act extension pained at the present
.ion of Congress. Unfortunately. the die-
tire surrounding school legislation In the
use or Representatives see snob that pros.
is are dim for final action this year,
-ecordingly. I am lending my vigorous sup-
., t to and ask unalmotte consult to spon-
- S. 2393, the urgent asigeore to renew the
^ provisions of Public Laws re sad
its passage will enable our school die.
,1.6 to go ahead with planning for the
tool year opening sent mouth. 'May have
.-11 hampered in hiring. Umbers and over-
budget preparations by the lamentable
Pne of these laws.
No. 130-d
The Anserlish people mit make. XX stohiller
irrristialitt in the Ammo than Ma
=Me
gone
betterment '
TheOPTICIM
Wilier AMMO *WOW
Inosnins budgies" Is closed.
FORUM Astmitatmag'
* Th$
lieR,WZr.
the Ctiag Wore Remit.
t41. 413rrithelinete
of the bill (8. 11183
elan Pella
tare et
=Lat thearorld thrill? ' to?
ola) development
and external seouritg?
PRISID/210
queition Is on ssreuingIosintrig:
Mint ot the denatOr fine%
Bras
Mr. ??EMBER. Str.,lo)es14unt4 par-
enbh_ ,t847. PRIVtgiCI
atenhapr trent WM*
Mr. DIRK8111. Do
eland that last night
oord was obtained to consider
layrri amendments en bloc?
Its PRXEUDING OP refill*The
Senator is comet. ?
'Agr:
The FRESIDDIO OFFICER. With-
out objection, theranninination is eon.
&rated. '
ARMY NATglicAL GUARD
read
thrwtlint ?la-
Guard.
My, /1.14ATNIX10., -Dirt ,Presideat. r
tbit Use mini
cois
in
Ike
? ...Al' '
EXIKINTrvii 820820111
Dix. filitATRIBil. Mr. Preeldard.. I
Move that the unftrgslied traddiumi- be
laid &side end thagthe agn-
ate to the considentjion ali-
ve business. ,
The motion was aimed Mj nuCalse
C=sus .prooseded t
e or minsidictjors.
1
:
=SCUMS 111111141110116
iD1191011t.
ordered; sod the
410,1p end *eluding Lt.
are OM"
0.1/.'Atit leitcr
-
Th.0i14 ?ptose4sd to read
the Air Pores
Ve desk-
tts. Prident.
NM Mat .the isentthatimis the Air
Force lying on the Moe President's desk
be Minfirniki en Wel
The PR --111.1M, grvionER. With-
** ?Wootton. Ube in the Mr
Forte are oorifirtind an
With-
out obledelon. iszotniland with-
Mr. SMATRIRt& Mr, President. I
ask 'that the Preoldtat be inlinediatelY
oVthe otoidirmation Oct these
norninetAt
The COMM The
Preeldeni will be =Wed forthwith of
the 00W:ideation of the nominations.
LRORRATPOle fRinfRON
Mr. ektATNE/111. litr; President. I
MVO that the_ Ramie re11111110 the con-
sider* ledisintive business.
They to: and the
Iberia) COMIlideretion of
r- ?
rtlailliONAR IN
artegidens. s
ttios ibritxrit-
* the
the Foreign Assistance
wed to tboangtzria
sge the end itbinato
.411kaPRICSIDINO
be unzegairta
natio* on the Naeliutise
bo *toted.
taw:
U.S. mARSIUL
The Chief Clerk read 'Rig ineldnetion
of George A. Rukovate. Of Itiopliane, to
be US. marshal for the elegalat of
Montane.
The. prsitsrmo orrximi. With-
out obJection, the ncoilitotion is con-
Staled.
,
AssitriAtrr szcarraair
Tax ARMY
'The Mot Clerk read nonliliation
of Finn J. Lateen. of oID. to be
Assistant Secretary of the
tOrndlit. then
oblesticin'to seam* of the Senator
bah Seuth reot The Mail' he011
rie90. 44so Wired-
Mr. TlIURIKRID. on
11111111, 1 outlined ted
disestutthe toots Int
ttaska consort=
the
to
nililjup of
Ia. our As I
Pointed out at that time, this compel=
aPPerentke began in *is clountry with
the Qeminun.bet Subs 'USA. and its pub-
lication, the Worker. Among the arti-
cles nave plated * the Conossaineacc.
on Jul, Id Rim the *Worker was
ono4.1$, Jugs 4, 1St entitled'WM-
.
tars Discuses. New Mom" This article
constItulas a flagrant attack on the tap
inditenj leadmetdp if our countter.
Among
those awed aie Lt. Oen. Arthur
O. Truths% al* at goner* end pe-
vslopment ot the Arm: Adm Arleigh
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" ""' FOIAb3b
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14404 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD ? SENATE
years before any additional construc-
tion is even considered. Dedicated peo-
ple have been actively working for this
new building since 1938. Mr. President,
that is 23 years to get where we are
today. So let us act with foresight when
we pass this bill. Let us build a hospital
sufficiently large to last a few years be-
fore becoming critically overcrowded. In
short, let us do the job right.
Again, I want to say how pleased I
am about the House's action. The bill's
sponsor, Mrs. GRZZN of Oregon, should
be highly commended for her excellent
leadership, both in committee and on
the floor. She and her colleagues on
the Education and Labor Committee
have made a fine contribution, and they
should be congratulated.
My bill must now be considered by
the Labor and Public Welfare Commit-
tee. I do not know the committee work
schedule at this time, but I sincerely
hope this proposed legislation can be
taken up by the committee in time for
full Senate action this session. The
committee has passed this general bill
before?in 1958?and I know the able
chairman, the Senator from Alabama.
recognizes the importance of this bill in
1981. The hospital has had 3 more years
to deteriorate.
I believe it will take about 5 years
following this authorization to actually
acquire a new, working hospital. Since
this is the case, I sincerely hope Senate
action will be possible this session.
Mr. President, I ask unanimous con-
sent that news stories on Freedmen's
Hospital printed in the Washington Post
and Times ,Herald and the 'Washington
Evening Star be printed in the Rzcoan.
There being no objections, the articles
were ordered to be Printed in the Rec-
ORS, RS follows:
(From the Washington Post. Aug. 10. 10611
Hous s PASSIM BILL To BUILD New nem-
neer's Hoserrap?Frve Hossesso-Bee 1/FA-
CILITY WOULD COOT UNITIED STAINS ADOUT
$10 MILLIoN
(By Morton Mintz)
The House passed and sent to the Senate
yesterday a bill to replace Freedmen's Hos-
pital with a new 600-bed institution costing
$9 to $10 million.
The bill passed on a rolicall vote of 821 to
61 after a floor debate that ranged into the
question of what impact the new hospital
would have on segregation of Negro physi-
cians and patients throughout the District.
A companion bill has been introduced in
the Senate by Senator Hosirar H. Hosaraiter,
Democrat, of Minnesota.
During the House debate the need to re-
place Freedmen's was not challenged.
Freedmen's was established by the Federal
Government at the close of the Civil War to
care for sick and destitute Negroes who
poured into Washington.
CALLED A DUMP
It. main building was built 53 years ago.
It has been termed a dump by, among others,
Abraham A. Ribiooff, Secretary of Health,
Education, and Welfare, who backed the leg-
islation. ?
The provision of the bill which evoked
considerable questioning. would convert
Freedmen's Into a medical school for How-
ard University.
Representative EDITH GUSH, Democrat, of
Oregon, the bill's sponsor, said the overrid-
ing consideration is that Howard, which has
trained about half the Nation's Negro phy-
slcians, have its oWn teaching hospital. She
said this would provide ''better administra-
tion, better care, and better training."
And, she added, the 437-bed Freedmen's
Is the only community hospital in the Unit-
ed States run by the Federal Government.
She told the House that her bill protects
fully the salaries, retirement, and other
rights which Freedman's employees have
under civil service.
emasariassine CHASTE.
Representative ALMS'S' a Qom Republi-
can, of Minnesota, said that the administra-
tion wants to transfer Freedmen's becalm it
is embarrassed to be the owner of a Segre-
gated institution.
Representative Cavities I. G000sia., Re-
publican, of New York, said that only about
80 of the eity's 270 Negro physicians have
courtesy privileges in District hospitals other
than Freedmen's.
He said he ii fearful that the transfer
would perpetuate the "pattern of discrimi-
nation" against Negro physicians.
Mrs. Oases and Representative James
RooalevELT, Democrat, of California. dis-
agreed. saying that Howard, which is feder-
ally financed, is integrated. "This will help,"
RoOstVELT said of the transfer. "Howard
University has made every effort not tO be a
segregated institution."
Many of the votes opposing the bill were
east by southern Democrats, including
Chairman Jonas L. Mcdamt.aw, Democrat, of
South Carolina, of the House District Com-
mittee and some committee members.
[From the Washington Evening Star, Aug.
10, 1961]
8SNATS GETS BILL To More Fareaumes--Ar-
ra0Vat ETTSCTSD Arran HOUSE PAIS=
Mittatree, 821 TO 81
(By John Iforalway)
Freedmen's Hospital, frequently described
as a dump and plagued by the joint direc-
tion of the Federal Government and a pri-
vate Institution, today seemed on the brink
of becoming a major contributor to the ad-
vance of local medicine.
After a long, hard fight of more than 3
years, the House yesterday passed and sent
to the Senate a bill which authorises the
transfer of the hospital to Upward Univer-
sity. The vote was 821 to 61.
Passage also is expected in the Senate.
Senator Hoursawr, Democrat, of IlInneliOte,
has introduced a similar bill, to be screened
by the Senate Education and Labor Gain-
mitts?.
The transfer was recommended by a spe-
cial study commission est up in 1055 under
former Health, Education, and Welfare Sec-
retary Oveta Culp Hobby. The commission
recommended that to assure hospital disci-
pline, effective coordination and control of
good business management, the hospital's
ownership and supervision should be vested
in Howard.
BALK= ST SIAPLOTKIN
But the Federal employees of the hospital
objected to the transfer, largely on the
grounds they would lose their civil service
benefita. Their argument Impressed Mem-
bers of Congress and the transfer never took
place.
This year. however, Representative Gainex,
Democrat, of Oregon, was convinced Federal
employees would lose little In the transfer,
guided the bill through the HODS. Educa-
tion Committee and saw it pass the House
yesterday.
In yesterday's Nouse debate on the bill.
Mrs. Gassn assured Members that hospital
emploYees would not have their malarial re-
duced, they would continue their civil serv-
ice retirement pregnuns and they would
retain seniority rights now enjoyed With
service to the hospital.
AUTH0a1Z.ES NEW HOSPITAL
Even frugal Representative GiOse, Re-
publican, of Iowa. had no objection to the
bill, which authorizes a new 500-bed hospi-
tal to replace facilities most recently de-
scribed by Welfare Secretary Ribicoff as In
the dump category.
As Mrs. Clams pointed out yesterday.
Freedmen's is the only community hospital
operated by the Federal Government.
This came about as a result of a flood of
freed slaves who arrived in Washington
shortly after the Civil War. Its purpose at
that time was to care for sick and destitute
Negroes..
Sines that time, It. control has passed
among the old War Department, the Interior
Department, the District government, the
Federal Security Agency, and finally the De-
partment of Health. Education, and Wel-
fare.
As Mrs. Gams put it yesterday, the bill
gives the Government an opportunity to get
out of the business of operating what was
largely a private hospital.
She denied the assertion by Representa-
tive Qom Republican, of Minnesota, that
the sole purpose of the bill was to free the
Federal Government from the embarrass-
ment of operating a segregated hospital for
Negroes.
Mrs. Giterze said the hospital is not seg-
regated and that it needs new facilities
desperately.
ROLE OF MILITARY OFFICERS
IN PUBLIC FORUMS
Mr. THURMOND, Mr. President, I
note with some interest the comments of
the President in his news conference
today with regard to the role of military
officers 'in public forums. I sincerely
regret to see that the President appar-
ently expressed himself as favorable to
the modification of the 1958 National
Security Council directive which estab-
lished the policy whereby military lead-
ers and facilities are to be used in the
efforts to inform their personnel and the
public on the menace of the cold war.
I ask unanimous consent that the text of
the Associated Press and United Press
International reports of the President's
press conference on this matter be
printed in the Ramie at this point in
my remarks.
There being no objection, the reports
were ordered to be printed hi the Recorta,
as follows:
Kennedy was asked about the controversy
Which grew from a memo that Senator PM.-
smarm sent to Secretary of Defense Mc-
Namara protesting the role of military
officers in public forums, which the Senator
said had distorted their declared objective of
educating Americans on the Communist
nionane.
The. President said the Constitution wisely
keeps the military out of politica. A problem
will always exist, he went on, in enabling
military men to express their views on great
problem while keeping them out of political
Ill, and maintaining civilian control over
the Armed Forces. But he said the National
Security Council should clarify the direcUve
on which the military serviced; have based
their educational programs.
President Kennedy odd today the chief
objective of a Defense Department directive
about public statements by military cdteers
is to prevent the exploitation of service
leaders.
Kennedy toldhhi news conference, in re-
sponse to questions, that he believes that
Senator Iectaanner performed a negro!. sere-
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