YEARS OF ACHIEVEMENT

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP75-00149R000200440012-2
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
1
Document Creation Date: 
November 11, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 10, 1999
Sequence Number: 
12
Case Number: 
Content Type: 
NSPR
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PDF icon CIA-RDP75-00149R000200440012-2.pdf100.09 KB
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-NEW YORK 11ct1RRpt? CPYRGHT Approved For Release 1999/09/17: CIA-RDP75-001 Years of Achievement lie fought with his life for his country evert as a soldier might on the field of battle. He inherited appeasement; he ' )raves a heritage?of honor and dignity. This can be said of John-Foster Dulles, who at the age of 6 hr'came Secretary of State of. his country, serving un- 1 i1 he reached the age of 71 when he was felled by ail cancer v. hich he has taken in his stride as-brave men always do. The family from which John Foster. Dulles sprang was not one of great wealth; but it has contributed to the United - 5t ates three Secretaries - of State, John Foster, Robert Lansing and John. Foster Duties. .His brother, Allen- Dulles, heads the C.I.A. and a sister, Eleanor, heads the German -Desk of the State- Department. It The American foreign policy, as it was developed during the Roose- velt Administration was based on the necessities of Uie? War. Presi- dent Roosevelt decided on a Europe First Policy, which'was really a con- tinuation of Woodrow Wilson's- D J1-LES World War I policy of preserving the British Empire. Roosevelt supported Great Britain but not the Empire. In fact:, he carried to its limit the Wilsonian Fourteen Points, setting up the- forces which opened the way for the intensive nationalism in Asia and Africa and the'Sovietiza- t ion of-Eastern. Europe. It is difficult to appraise .RoosWelt's Grand D sign at C~pr~tllstoric distance. a be that history Wi1i ulihnately' disclose snore t I ran we now know about World W"A"-but. the practical t)olitical.result of the Roosevelt polities as:continued -after the War by Dean Acheson was that yrhen the Elsenhower* Administration came into existence, American flrestige -was rot a very low point; Soviet power had expanded until it dominated nearly the whole of East Asia' anti was develop- ing tar the .Mediterranean;' France.was on the verge of .rnar?chy: the Arabs were flaunting us and some.of our best -friend: had declared themselves to be neutrals. ' .John Foster Dulles had been in the State Departhnent rl-ifir; Chi- Truman Administration as a factor in the Di- I",rti,~rn Policy which he and Senator Vandenberg wrote. i,, wt as a mt.mber of the American delegation to the (!I Fm ricrsco Conference, which set up the Unit.ed.Nat ions. Dt ring an interval, he- was a Trustee of the Carnegie -nu nt for International Peace, but he returned to the Department as Secretary of State as soon as Eisen. ~r~cr became President and immediately began his travelg cnrr t h,- world by plane, meeting each problem' personally, f.rc ink cther?Foreign Ministers and heads of state, batter- in:; for. his country's place in the sun. John Foster Dulles is not a demagogue. He is not oven shrerd politician. His position Was that of a lawyer fight- n~ `or a client, building his case by reason and logic awl tiro i.tie:; cot e%idenre,' - , STATI.NTL . ? Against him, as a person, Soviet Russia pitted the full force of Its Propagandistic Invective, seeking not to answer his prof osal5, but to destroy his usefulness as a man.. Where he least expected opposition vas in Great Brita - in and .there he go It. - Only recent y have the British discovered how sound his thinking has been on most questions. Nevertheless, in a nation where temporary trade seems to'dominate, Dul',c:' policy of a permanent peace based on a strong WesP, ap- peared at times.too mystical'for practical men But toda . y, when he is unable to serve, his absence Is felt keenly throuo h- out Europe, particularly In Great Britain: John Foster Dulles goes down in ,American - history as one of our great Secretaries -of State, along with Thom s Jefferson, William Seward, John Hay,. Elihu - Root and Charles Evans Hughes. His Is a monumental service to h,- country. Approved For Release 1999/09/17 : CIA-RDP75-00149R000200440012-2