THE BAY OF PIGS

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP75-00149R000300580006-3
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
K
Document Page Count: 
1
Document Creation Date: 
November 11, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 1, 1998
Sequence Number: 
6
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
July 20, 1965
Content Type: 
NSPR
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PDF icon CIA-RDP75-00149R000300580006-3.pdf96.64 KB
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() Sanitized - Approved For Release : F ray EdU Other 9ccSo- Pcg Pogo i LITTLE ROCK,, ARK. ARKANSAS GAZETTE S. 96,820 g. 110,936 JUL 2 0 196' The Bay of Pugs What appears at the time to be the least consequential of presidential de, `cisions often can have the most far- reaching results. The' fateful sot of presidential decision that is recognized for what it is at the time-such as John F. Kennedy's reluctant "go" signal for the Bay of Pigs invasion-can have re- .'sults that are literally incalculable, with ample opportunity later on for speculat. ing on might-have-beens. The most immediately obvious might. have-been to be considered in any post- mortem on the Bay of Pigs is that Presi- ( dent Kennedy himself might still be (alive if he had acted 'then as his head Mold him to act, and simply scrubbed the whole romantic business from the CIA's drawing boards immediately upon btslIcg apprised of it. We are told now in Arthur M. Schles. ' anger's "A Thousand Days: John F. Ken. nedy in the White House"-as it is being f serialized in Life magazine In advance (of publication-that one of the principal reasons why Mr. Kennedy did act !. against his better judgment was' out of [fear of "disappointing" the expatriate is Cubans who had been assured by the' CIA that they would have this chance' to reclaim their homeland. If the thing were simply called off, it was per, suasively argued, disillusioned member of the disbanded invasion force would; :fan throughout the rest of Latin Ameri ca, taking their disillusionment, with them. t So the thing was laid on, with conse? quences more disastrous than anything, 'contemplated in the night thoughts of, John F. Kennedy, even, with,the result that the demoralized !survivors of thq ftt Cuban liberation movement;,were 4is1 1, t perse4.?~ i;o ighout',, the 'rest~ of , Intl CPYRGHT America (and, more - sign1ficaiify'jY'ell? aps, throughout the United States), car- ing their disillusionment with them. The assassination of John F. Kennedy wo-and-a-half years later was carried out in an atmosphere of emotional ex-. trernism that had been fanned at one end b~,'the failure of the Bay of Pigs and at the, other by the fact that the invasion had been attempted' in the first place. Almost everything that Mr. Schlesin- ger has had to say in his "inside" ac- co unt of the Bay of Pigs had ? already een made public. However, his version,. sounds all the more authoritative for the fact that he is a trained historian, who,' as a close adviser to President Kennedy, was quite aware at the time that he was watching history 'in, the making. We are struck once again by an Im pression that the Central Intelligence, Agency has been the most "un-Ameri- can" agency in the government in the ;j sense that it is farthest from the dreams of the Founders (although, to be sure, not all that far from their nightmares). At the Bay ' of Pigs, as on other occa- sions befork,and since, the CIA actually sought to "make" policy that not only j was beyond. the lien of the legislative ?1 branch-as CIA . policy is deliberately,... designed to be-buf? beyond the full con. ,w trot of the executive branch as well. We are struck for the first time by `i how little there may actually be to those, ostentatious -foreign policy "briefings" that an incumbent President extends toj; the opposition, Party's nominee in presi- dential years: According to Mr. Schles-:. inger, Mr. Kennedy first learned of the," well-matured Cuban plan 12 days after.1 his election as President, when former.! CIA Director Allen W. Dulles gave It to him `cold, representing, it as being all. but a fait accompli barring what In of=' feet would have had, to be a presidential' countermand. Sanitized - Approved For Release**: CIA-RDP75 001.49R6003005800.06-31