CONFEREES APPROVE BUDGET PROCEDURES REFORM

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP75B00380R000600080008-4
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RIFPUB
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K
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5
Document Creation Date: 
November 17, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 14, 2000
Sequence Number: 
8
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Publication Date: 
June 15, 1974
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PERRPT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP75B00380R000600080008-4.pdf681.23 KB
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A-4S.6 S#T dcFoMelease 2000/08 ? lA-RDP75B0038OR000600080008-4 { ontinued from p 15811 and Interior and Insular Affairs Committees until July 19, with instructions to consider an amendment authorizing a permanent agency to deal with shortages which would have a national resource and material information system and mi hnrity to collect the information., 1 - IIe said it was a mis- take to establish a commission to study the need for such an agency when it was already "clear that we do...... The mo- tion to recommit failed, 34-56. (Vote 241, p. 1588) By voice votes, the Senate approved a modified amend- ment offered by Robert Taft Jr. (R Ohio) authorizing the commission to consider the impact of shortages on con- /J, 7/J1 sumers,. and an amendment offered by Hubert H. Humphrey (D Minn.) that would require the commission to set up an advisory commission with an authorization of $75,000 to consider shortages in light of national wth and development. House Outlook The House Interior and Insular Affairs Subcommittee on Mines and Mining held hearings in March and April on shortages of minerals, but had not considered any legisla- tion similar to the Senate bill. I CONFEREES APPROVE BUDGET PROCEDURES REFORM Conference Action-House and Senate conferees June 12 filed a conference report (S Rept 93-294) on HR 7130, reforming congressional budget procedures. Setting the framework for reasserting congressional control over government spending, House and Senate con- ferees reached agreement on legislation that would revise and elaborate the procedures by which Congress considers the federal budget. If faithfully implemented when its provisions fully take effect in 1976, the budget-reform bill would force Congress into more measured and timely action on budgetary legislation, tying its separate spending decisions together with fiscal policy objectives in a congressionally determined budget package. Following a budget reform format prepared in 1973 by a joint study committee, the bill would require Congress before acting on appropriations and spending measures to adopt a budget resolution setting target figures for total appropriations, total spending and appropriate tax and debt levels. The measure would create. new House and Senate committees to analyze budget options and prepare the budget resolutions. While building on the existing committee structure in considering authorization and appropriations bills, HR 7130 would establish a detailed timetable setting deadlines for floor action on various spending measures. To fit the ex- panded budget-making procedures into the yearly con- gressional session schedule, the bill would shift the federal government onto an Oct. 1-Sept. 30 fiscal year, giving Congress an additional three months to wrap up its budget review. Before the fiscal year began, Congress would have to reconsider its budget targets and reconcile its spending actions. Correcting existing practices that foiled congressional' control over how much the federal government spent, the bill would provide procedures for putting limits on backdoor spending programs and for forcing the President to spend impounded funds. Since the conference version would allow a waiver of its procedural and deadline requirements at several stages, how well the new budget process worked would depend, of course, on how determined Congress was in disciplining its spending decisions. Congressional Budget Timetable The conference agreement on HR 7130 would es- tablish the following deadlines for consideration of budget legislation by Congress: Nov. 10 15 days after Con- gress convenes March 15 May 15 May 15 7 days after Labor Day Sept. 15 Current services budget submitted President's budget submitted Committees submit budget reports Budget Committees Congressional Budget Office sends report to Budget Committees Budget Committees report first budget resolution to House and Senate All authorization bills reported Final action on first budget resolution Final action on appropriations bills Final action on second budget reso- lution Final action on budget reconciliation measure Fiscal year begins form by both the House and Senate. (House action, 1973 Almanac p. 243; Senate action, Weekly Report p. 785, 679) The product of intense staff negotiations both during Senate consideration and in conference, the final version tended to follow more detailed Senate provisions where the two versions differed. In setting the timetable, for instance, the conference agreement generally applied deadlines to the expanded list of actions subjected to time limits in the Senate bill. In prescribing the content of congressional budget resolutions, on the other hand, the conference agreement followed the less specific House bill's provisions requiring allocation of appropriation and spending totals among func- tional budget categories. It dropped from the final bill further appropriation and spending breakdowns required by the Senate version between existing and proposed programs, regular and permanent appropriations and con- trollable and uncontrollable spending. As under the Senate bill the budget resolution r Conference Action ed in the bill could recommend increases or decreases oin f d 1 e era revenues and in the federal debt. In general outline, the conference version established Following a less rigid Senate approach, the conferees procedures that had been approved in basically similar dro e HH Approved For Release 2000/08/27 : CIA-RDP75B0038~U 06a &d'6b~~`-o' allowing cleared appropriations PACE 1590--June 15, 19 74 COPY GMt 1974 CONGRESSIONAL OVAR,ERIY INC. Pep.odcl- p.ohb,ed ~ "hole ar n pan e?