NEO-MCCARTHYISM?
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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST):
CIA-RDP77M00144R000300130019-8
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RIFPUB
Original Classification:
K
Document Page Count:
2
Document Creation Date:
December 16, 2016
Document Release Date:
September 8, 2004
Sequence Number:
19
Case Number:
Publication Date:
October 30, 1975
Content Type:
OPEN
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Approved For Release 2004/09/23: CIA-RDP77M00144R0003.00130019-8
October 3'0,-1975 CONGRESSIONAL, RECORD-HOUSE
H'R. 1046a_ most. successful funeral homes in Chi-
A bill to vegnlre~ disclosure of. the Central cago. I knew Joe'all -of my life and our
Intelligence Agency Budget in accordance families -were very close. He was always
with the Constitution and for other pur- ready and willing to give of -himself for
poses
others and I think that this was one of
Be it enacted by the Senate and Home the many qualities that made him such
of Representatives= of the United States of a respected figure in our community. '
America in Congress assembled, `That (a) He was truly the kind.. of man not
paragraph (a) of section- 5 of the Central
Intalligence Agency. Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C afraid to stand by his convictions, He
403f(a)) is amended to read as follows: could do so and be kind to those who did
"(a) Expend. only such sums as have been not agree with him. He at all times re-V
appropriated by Congress for use by the rained 'a gentleman. He was a man of
Agency in carrying out its functions; ". the highest principles. whose word was
is amended by striking out ": Provided, That
in furtherance. of this section,. the Director
of the Bureau of the Budget shall make no
reports to the Congress in connection with
the Agency under, section 607, title VI, chap-
ter 212 of the Act of.. June 30, 1945, as
.amended (5-U.S.C:..947 (b)) "
(c) Section 8(a) of such Act. (50 U.S.C.
403J (a)) is amended by striking' out "sums
made available to the Agency by appropria-
tion or otherwise" and inserting in lieu
thereof "only such, sums as have been ap-
propriated.by Congress for use by the Agen-
cy-,.
(d) Section 8(b) of such Act (50. U.S.C.
403j (b)) is amended to read as follows:
"(b) All sums made available to the Agen-
cy shall be expended in accordance with the
provisions of law and regulationsrelating to
the expenditure. of Government funds; ex-
cept that any.Act appropriating funds for
the Central Intelligence Agency may appro-
priate specified ,portions thereof to be ac-
counted for by the President-
"(1) except as provided in paragraph (2):
by certification only; and
"(2) to the Congress by furnishing all nec-
essary information and documentation to the
Speaker of the House of Representatives and
to the President pro.tempore of the Senate
who shall make such information and docu-
mentation available to the appropriate com-
mittees and members of their __-respective
Houses In accordance with procedures
adopted by each House to assure the con-
fidentiality of the information",
(e) Such Act is further amended by in-
serting immediately' after section 8 the fol-
lowing new section:
"Sec. 6A. Notwithstanding any other pro-
vision of law, no funds may be transferred to
the Agency from any other Government
agency after the effective date of this section
unless Congress, subsequent to the enact-
ment of this section,- authorizes such trans-
fer.".
Src. 2. The amendments made by-this Act
shall become effective on October 1, 1976.
THE PASSING OF JOSEPH
WOJCIECHOWSKI
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a
previous order of the House, the gentle-
man from Illinois (Mr. RosTrxKowsxi)
is recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. ROST.EN`KOWSKI. Mr. Speaker,
it is always difficult to speak about the
passing of a friend. This is particularly
tripe for me today as I inform the House
about the death of one of my closest
friends and neighbors. Last Sunday at
the age of - 88, Joseph A. Wojciechowski
)>11ssed away in Chicago. Joe was a man
of warm friendships who made every
path the better because he passed that
way. He thoroughly enjoyed all aspects
of his long, active life and always had
H 10493
The less heavily urbanized Alameda.
County. which contains the East Bay cities
of Oakland and Berkeley. had a smaller de-
crease in deaths-?-7.7 per cent.
The "rather dramatic decreases" all came in
the areas of heart and lung disease deaths,
which other studies .have found are affected
by the amount of air pollution, the Berkeley
team. said in a report in the British scientific
journal Nature last month.
"The disease-category showing the greatest
relative change was chronic lung disease
asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Lung disease deaths decreased 33 per cent
in San Francisco and 38 per cent in Alameda
County in the three-month period. Heart dis-
ease deaths went down 16.7 per cent in San
Francisco and 11.2 per cent in Alameda
County during the same period.
"Analysis of weather and air stability data,
relevant pollution levels and the pattern. of
influenza and pneumonia deaths-sometimes
thought to influence cardiorespiratory (heart
and lung) death-support the hypothesis
that a decrease in vehicular exhaust Tunics
would have a beneficial effect on health;" the
Berkeley scientists said.:
Earlier studies by the federal Department
of Transportation and the National Safety
Council found that motor vehicle deaths de-
creased last year because of the 85-milc-an-
hour speed limit and fewer drivers. Automo-
bile accident deaths were excluded from the
figures used in the Berkeley study.
As a control, the Berkeley team found that
cancer deaths, which are not affected by
short-term changes. in. air pollution, did .not
decrease during the gasoline shortage...
NEO-MCCARTHYISM?
: The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a
previous order of the h ouse, the gentle-
man from New York (Mr. PrxE) is recog
nized.for 5 minutes.
Mr. PIKE. Mr. Speaker, on Sunday, .
October 19, the New York-Times wrote
an editorial entitled "Neo-McCarthy-
ism?" and addressed to the efforts of the
House Select Committee on Intelligence
to get from the State Department a docu-?
ment which, by a vote of 9 to 2, it had
subpenaed on the subject of the 1974
Cyprus crisis and Turkish invasion. It
supported Secretary Kissinger in refus-
ing to give the House Select Committee
on Intelligence the document. `
On Monday, October 20, I wrote a.let-,
ter to the Times presenting my personal
views on the subject. The Times did
contact me, told me the letter was too
long; and asked me to cut it to 400 words,
I did so.
Tomorrow Secretary 'Kissinger is due
to appear before our committee. The
Times has not printed my letter, so I in-
sert it herewith in the RECORD. It may be
too long, and it represents only the views
of the writer, but for what it is worth,
here are those views:
'WASHINGTON, D.C., October 201,1975.
Mr. JoHN B. Oas s,
The New York Times,
New York, N.Y.
DEAR MR. OAKES: Your recent editorial
about the efforts of the House Select Com-
mittee on Intelligence to get to the bottom
of why our intelligence community has failed
us so badly in so many'malor crises was de-
lightful in its childlike faith and 'simpli-
city.
"
"
intelligence cornmurq,y
(the C.I.A.,
:a kind word for all of those he happened Lind ,,s$ id Our
t ) has one basic pur-
to come in contactAp,proved For Rele 6~I is ~ 14 ~ - atlon's lead
er
as good as his bond..
At time:; like this it is often difficult
to put into words our true feelings. More
times than not we are only able to "recall
a, few generalities about a man, not the
essence of the man himself.
We who were fortunate enough to know
him as a friend. now feel a great personal.
sense- of lass. He was a vital personality
who will long be remembered by our com-
mUlll
father and to. his lovely wife, Cecilia, and
to his daughter; Dorothy, and his son,
Joe, Jr., LaVerne and I. extend our deep-
HEALTH AND LUNG DISEASE
DEATHS FOUND LOWER% DURING
GAS CRISIS
The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a
previous order of the House the gentle-
man from North Carolina..(Mr.-.JorlEs)-
i:> recognized for 5 minutes.
Mr. JONES of North Carolina,, Mr.
Speaker, as chairman of the House Sub-
committee on Tobacco, I am constantly
concerned about those who consider to-
bacco the "root of all evil," as it relates
to the health of the people of this Nation.
Therefore, I was most interested in an
article which appeared in the Washing-
ton Post on Wednesday,. October 29, 1975,
concerning the findings of a team of sci-
entists in the San Francisco area regard-
ing a drastic decline in deaths?.from res-
piratory and heart diseases. -I only hope
that those who read this:. article . will
agree that heart and lung- diseases are
caused by many circumstances.
The article reads as follows: -
HEART 'AND LUNG 'DISEASE DEATHS FouNo-
LowER DURING GAS CRLSI9
(By Stuart Auerbach)
A team of scientists has found -that deaths
In the San Francisco area from heart and
lung diseases decreased dramatically during
the gasoline shortage early last year when
motorists were driving less.
Dr. Stephen M. Brown of the School of
Public Health of the University of California
at Berkeley credited a reduction in air pollu-
tion from automobiles for the decrease in
deaths.
To. buttress his conclusions, brown said
yesterday in a telephone interview that
deaths returned to a normal rate during the
second three months of 1974, when the gaso-
line shortage eased.
Gasollre :sales in the San Francisco area
fell nearly 10 per cent during the first three
months cf.last year.
s w r
Through his tremendous ability, lion- time compared with the same period in the timely and objective information to enable
e ,sty and Integrity he built two of the previous four years, them to make wise decisions and take proper
Approved For Release 2004/09/23 : CIA-RDP77M00144R000300 `300
1110494-
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD_-HOUSE 'f~cobe~? 30, 19'75
actions. Hopefully, the actions can be diplo- testifying freely. Mr. Kissingea' has many se- BiaCks e11, Okla., had made 111 overcom-
matiG; as a last resort they may involve crets. Some of-them are achievements, some illy the problems caused by the loss of its
force. Time and time and time again the wise are embarrassments, some are horrors. Be. will decisions have not been made and proper persevere in trying to conceal. them. We will major industry and revenue source.
actions have not been taken, sometimes- be- persevere in trying to get them for Congress I believe that the people of Blackwell
cause the intelligence was faulty--sometimes and the American people. We may lose now, have set an exceptional example for the
because good. intelligence was ignored- bur eventually they will come out. When they rest of the Nation through their willing-
We had hard evidence that the Arab-Israeli do, we will join with the Times in lamenting ness to work together and solve their
war of 1973 was about to break out. The the fact that they were concealed from the community's problems. And I believe
"intelligence community" didn't believe it. American people for so long, the story of their efforts as printed
Fthat
The head of intelligence in the State Depart- Cordially
. .
,
,
J
to the Secretary State.
"? attention of Members from both rural
In the Cyprus plot against, Makarlos and and urban areas.
the Turkish Invasion of 1974, intelligence was LEGISLATION AMENDING THE FED- Mr: Speaker, I would like to take this
faulty as to the plot, good as to the first ERAL BANKRUPTCY STATUTES IN opportunity to congratulate the city o.i
wave invasion, bad as to the second wave
invasion. What the House Committee TO MUNICIPAL BANK- Blackwell, Okla., on its ]leadership, in
ittee
Intelligence Is TtUPTCY solving financial problems; and I include
trying to determine is where e the Wall Street Journal article detailing
and why It broke down. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a
Your editorial, leaving out the pejorative previous order of the House, the gentle- the city's progress in overcorliin its fis-
words, says that we must not get a docu- cal woes in the. RECORD at this point for
ment prepared by the head of the Cyprus mails from New York (MI'. BADILLO) is the information of my distinguished col-
desk stating what he recommended during recognized for 10 minutes. leagues:
the Cyprus crisis--"that procedure would Mr. BADILLO. Mr. Speaker, I am to- CHEER UP, NEW YORK! SEE WHAT HAPPENEI,
destroy the free expression of views within day introducing legislation that was in- To CITY or Ilr.ACx%vF.LL
the State Department". The man in question troduced In the Senate by my colleague
is perfectly willing to tell the Congress: he from New York, Mr. BUCXLEY, to amend (By Danforth', W. Austin)
is being gagged by the State Department. the Federal bankruptcy laws in relation Br.ACKWELL, OKLA. --,rust 3t Z year ago the
Your editorial says we should get this major Industry In this little northern Okl.,.-
information from Mr. Kissinger. We should to municipalities. Although it differs in
several respects from legislation I have homa town (population 8,600) announced :
only ask policy makers about policy. We was closing down, and Blackwell saw a futur
should accept a "full summary" which he previously introduced, I feel that it is every bit as bleak as New York faces today
has deigned- to offer. There is no such thing important that we have the broadest rising unemployment- a falloff in city revs.-
as a "full summary". At the risk of dampen- range of possibilities before Us. as We noes and a loss of population.
ing your faith in Santa Claus, I bring you deliberate on the best way to revise Gloomy New Yorkers might be Interested in
Ill tidings: municipal bankruptcy law to effectively . knowing what has happened: to Blackwei i
My Lai was not brought to,"the attention serve every town and city in the country. since.
of Congress or the American people by the - In the two-block business section the
Secretary of Defense. ---- - . - Mr. BUCKLEY s bill and mine shale pro - stores report a retail sales Increase of .20?:
The secret bombings of Cambodia were not ' visions also suggested by the President. in the last year. In recent weeks particular;,,
brought to the attention of Congress or the In both our bills, the court is empowered "I've noticed that people are really begin'-
American people by the Secretary of Defense. to permit the issuance of Certificates of ping to spend money," says Kenneth Bradley,
The monstrous cost overruns of the C5A indebtedness to provide for the con- manager of Hunt's department store.
were not brought to the attention of Con- tinued financing of the municipality; and Down at Ray Hamlin Chevrolet-Cadillse,
grass by the Secretary of the Air Force.. that there will be an automatic -'stay, Mr. Hamlin confidently notes that "even if
Watergate was not brought to the atten- unlit the case is closed, of the filing or gasoline does go to 70 cents a gallon, peopi?t
tion of the Congress or the American people around here will still bu Caillliacs."
by Haldeman, Ehrlich man, or Nixon. continuation of any proceeding against y
If Congress is to fulfill its Constitutional the municipality. And on the outskirts of town two new
res nslbllity to raise and support centers are going and home-4
lw armies, it The major differences between Mr. and paved streets are rising g from land thsac
should be able to get the recommendations of B1iCKLEY's bill and mine are that Mr. sprouted grain only a short time ago.
the majors and captains who fly aircraft BUCKLEY'S bill does not provide for op- In fact, few of Blackwell's worst fears have.
competing in a procurement, not just ask the erational expenses during the court pro- materialized since May 1972 when a Wall
policy maker who made the decision. The ceedings so the municipality can con- Street Journal stor
policy maker cares which company gets the y ("Black Day in Black-
contract, which state gets -the jobs. The time functioning while the reorganize= well") detailed the gloom spread across the
majors and captains care which plane fifes tion is going on, and that it does not town by the news that, the town's economic
best. contain a "cram=down" provision, such mainstay, the aging Blackwell Zinc Co.
Ifour Committee on Intelligence is to do as that in the Railroad Reorganization smelter, was being closed by its owner, Amax
Its job, it has to know who was informed of Act, that would enable the court to con- Inc. The smelter employed 800 people, ac-over what, what he did with the information, counting for half thernreliedtonin g
firm a reorganization plan despite the jobs in town, and nd local commerce relied on its
what, if any, actions were taken or recom- objection of any creditor. - annual $5.5 million a roll.
mended, and follow It up the chain. This Is p Y
not only intelligence, it Is oversight and it is It Is tragic that this revision of the LUCK AND HARD WORX
accountability. - bankruptcy law, which has been Con-- Last December the smelter's final few
After 15 years of trying to get such infor- templated for many months, must be employes left, but instead of a depressed area
mation from the "policy makers" to whom acted on in an emergency fashion to they faced a prosperous town with a stable
you would restrict us, I offer some facts- aid New York as it becomes increasingly population. Blackwell still has its share of
learned the hard way. frustrated in its herculean efforts to economic and financial problems, but they
At best, policy makers remember what they avoid default. are minor- compared with the situation In
want to remember, forget what they want to - 1972 when, Mayor Maas Rogers recalls, the
forget. They fudge, they dissemble, they _ town was faced with losing half Its popula-
slant. They de-emphasize their horrors and tion.
re-emphasize their glories. BLaACKWELL, OKLA.-SOLVING -A , Partly due to luck and partly due to the
At worst, they lie. FISCAL CRISIS WITHOUT FED- town's hard work in attracting new industry,
'You state that in refusing to obey a Con- ERAL AID Blackwell stands today as a town that
c;resslonal subpoena for a document from The SPEAKER changed almost overnigh' from being a
he man in charge of the Cyprus desk, "The pro tet111OTe. Under a company town to one will a healthy eco-
trinclple Mr. Kissinger Is Invoking is the cen- previous order of the House, the gentle- nomio mix. "New industry tat really picked
sal principle of responsible, representative man from Oklahoma (Mr. ENGLISH) is tip that town," says Will Bowman of the
i overnment." I must be getting old. I've been recognized for 5 minutes. Oklahoma State Employme zt Service. The
perating under the misapprehension that in Mr. ENGLISH, Mr. Speaker, I was town estimates that its unemployment rate
free democracy the central principle of re- gratified to note in this morning's news- is a little over 57?, well beloi' the 6.8% aver
t.-tonsible, representative government was paper that at least one troubled munici- age for the state. '
t- fling the American people the truth so that party has found a way of solving its - The luck involved in Bit ckwell's recov-
they might have faith in and believe in their elfiscal cry came from the sudden boost to the
government. Today, ma off ,. p eh ~~j1 i~ (~agdQp>f-}~ the first big Rus-
~lr. Kissinger has keAVY90xt M'ar yi T ~ i ~l 1~p5!' sia gra n e t had was negotiated as the
documents from our committee. He has kept Todtay's Wall Street Journal notes the smelter was being phased out, In surround-
many witnesses willing to testify freely from enormous progress which the city of Ing Kay County, where yields of wheat and