LOBBY REFORM: STILL NOT READY FOR MARK-UP

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CIA-RDP77M00144R000800150014-6
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RIFPUB
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K
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2
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December 9, 2016
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August 24, 2001
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14
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Publication Date: 
December 20, 1975
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OPEN
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Lobbies A2pproved For Release 2001/08/30 : CIA-RDP77M00144R000800150014-6 Virtually no one can be described as opposing a change in the 1946 law, but many objections have been raised to Common Cause's proposed revisions. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce, for example, opposes on constitutional and practical grounds any attempt to make lobbying laws apply to grassroots lobbying. It favors Rep. Olin E. Teague's bill (HR 1112), which is limited to direct lobbying. (Chamber of Commerce lobby, Weekly Report p. 2457) Taking a slightly different approach, Ralph Nader's different organizations question the constitutionality of making grassroots lobbying a "trigger" mechanism for registration, but they believe such activities should be reported by those lobbyists who must register on the basis of other criteria. The AFL-CIO is opposed to proposed requirements that lobbyists log the contacts they make with members and staff. It also opposes, as does Nader, efforts to require that financial reports be broken down by issues. The federation considers this an excessive burden for groups who lobby on a wide range of issues. Detailed reporting requirements are criticized by smaller groups, such as environmental organizations, who worry that they do not have sufficient financial resources or staff to comply. ' Despite the difficulties, Senate staffers generally are satisfied with the work done this year and are optimistic about the prospects for a measure being approved in 1976. Both Stafford and Kennedy were pleased by the Govern- ment Operations Committee's work. The committee's redraft is expected to have sufficient backing to permit the committee to begin mark-up early next year. On the House side, the jurisdictional issue between the ethics and the Judiciary committees is unresolved. Staff meetings have been held and the parliamentarian has been asked for advice. But no final decision has been made Without an agreement, a lobby bill could be snagged in tlx: Rules Committee. Railsback told Congressional Quarterly he "had hope( a new law would be on the books by now." However, Ire still rates the chances for enactment of a lobby bill a.- "very good." In addition to the main lobbying hills, two related measures also are pending: ? S 1289, introduced by Sen. Kennedy, would require ex- ecutive branch employees to log the communications they receive. Kennedy's Judiciary Administrative Practices Sub committee has held hearings on the measure and plans a redraft. There also have been discussions of the possibility of merging it, with the Senate Government Operations Com mittee lobbying bill. Committee staff members who have worked on various ? 11J2 8021, introduced by Rep. Barber B. Conable Jr. (i, lobby regulation bills uniformly agree that they are ex N.Y.), would clarify the tax laws as they apply to non-prof tretnely difficult to draft. The First Amendment's organizations that lobby. A-lany groups are concerned that guarantees of free petition greatly limit the requirements compelled to register under new lobbying bills, their t.; Congress can impose on lobbyists. Committee staffs have status will be threatened. The Conable bill is to-he a part w had difficulty finding a formulathat provides useful infor- a second round of House Ways and Means Committee ta.: mation but does not infringe on constitutional rights. reform work, ---Ry Al Gordo; OCTOBER REGISTRATIONS Agriculture NATIONAL INDEPENDENT DAIRIES ASSOCIATION, Washington, D.C. Lobbyist-Herbert Liehenson, Washington, D.C. Filed 10/2/75. Legislative interest--"All legislation pertain- ing to independent dairies." Business and Professional 10/9/75. Legislative interest-"Legislation related to developm.: of the nuclear industry." AMERICAN APPAREL MANUFACTURER. ASSOCIATION INC.,Arlington, Va. Lobbyist-Fred B. Shippo Arlington, Va. Filed 10/6/75. Legislative interest-"Opposed lilt 11, S 200, lilt 76; surveillance of ]IR 7575, HR 7155, FIR 6s, and S 644." AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF MARRIAGE ANt FAMILY COUNSELORS, Claremont, Calif. Lobbyist--Richar D. Siegal, member with the law firm of McNees, Wallace& Nurick_ Washington, D.C. Filed 10/9/75. Legislative interest-'Defeat r+i legislation to limit or prohibit. benefits under civilian health a;ni medical program of the uniformed services for services of pastora' counselors, family and child counselors and marital counselors" THE AD [IOC GROUP ON LIFE INSURANCE AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION, Washington. COMPANY TAXATION OF I"ENSION FUNDS, Washington, D.C. Lobbyist-Fred J. Mutz, Washington, D.C. Filed 10/6/7 }).C. Lobbyist--Theodore It. Groom, a partner with the law firm of Legislative interest.--"Legislation affecting or of interest to th- Groom and Nordberg, Washington, D.C. Filed 10/30/75. banking industry." Legislative interest-"Federal legislation affecting Title 26 of the AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY, New York City. Lob- United States code." byist.--Ilugh H. Smith P.C., Washington, D.C. Filed 10/3/75. ALA13AMA GAS CORPORATION, Birmingham, Ala.; Legislative interest.--"All legislative matters affecting the finan- ATLANTA GAS LIGHT COMPANY, Atlarta, Ga.; CITIZENS cial institutions of the country; the activities of foreign banks and GAS & COKE UTILI'T'Y, Indianapolis, Ind.: CONNECTICUT' of foreign hank holding companies; affecting the utilization of NA'1'URAL GAS CORI'ORATI.ON, llartford, Conn.; credit card,,' and affecting many aspects of foreign commerce." ELIZABETHTOWN PLAZA, Elizatethtown, N.J.; AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION, Arlington, Va. Lob- WASHINGTON GAS LIGHT COMPANY, Washington, D.C. hyists---William T. Murphy Jr., Arlington, Va., filed 10/10/75; Lobbyist--Timmons and Company Inc., Was} ington, D.C. Filed Beverly Bernstein Brilliant, Arlington, Va., filed 10/25/75. 10/21/75. Legislative interest-"Interests invi lye legislative ac- Legislative interest "The American Gas Assn. will be interested tivity relat.ing to the regulation of natural gas,, uch as S 692 and S in reporting to its members the progress through Congress of such 2310. legislation as may relate to member companies' interest." ALLIED-GENERAL NUCLEAR SERVICES, Barnwell, AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, Chicago, Ill. Lob- S.(;. Lobbyist--Jerold Vinson 11alvorsen, BeGresda, bid. Filed bymets-Janice E. Drake amid Morris A. Riley, Washington, DX Approved For Release 2001/08/30 : CIA-RDP77M00144R000800150014-6 PAGE 2798--Dec. 20, 1975 Approved For Release 2001/08/30 : CIA-RDP77M00144R000800150014-6 Lobbies LOBBY REFORM: STILL NOT READY FOR MARK-UP After four rounds of committee hearing- and several and Rep. Rob rt W. Kastenmeier (D Wis.) had nearly 150 months of staff work, Congress is a little closer to acting on cosponsors. a new lobby registration law. But none of the three coni- mittees working on the issue is ready to mark up a bill yet.. There had been some expectation that the Senate Government Operations Committee might mark up a hill this year. The panel got the earliest start with three days of hearings in May. The committee staff developed a new bill (S 2477) which was introduced Oct. 6 by Chairman Abraham Ribicoff (D Conn.). (Background on hcan'?Igs, Weekly Report, p. 1137; background on S '1r77, Weekly Report, p. 2108) However, after three additional days of hearings ,Nov. 4-6, during which S 2477 drew little support, toe committee appeared to be unsatisfied with the measure. The staff now expects that another draft i will he necessary before the committee can proceed to a markup session-perhaps next January. On the House side, the Judiciary Subcommittee on Ad- ministrative Law and Governmental Relations, chaired by Rep. Walter Flowers (D Ala.), held five days of hearings in September on lobby reform. The subcommittee's staff is working on a preliminary draft of a lobby registration bill, but no sessions of the subcommittee have hen scheduled for consideration of lobbying measures. (Background, Weekly Report, p. 2065) The latest addition to the list of committcas working on lobby registration this year is the House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, which held three days of hearings Dec. 2-4. The panel, generally referred to as the "House Ethics Committee," has joint juri ;diction over lobby registration legislation in the House. Background The ethics committee actually has been at work on changes in the registration law the longest. The committee began a study of lobbying activities in 1970 which culminated in the drafting of a bill the committee reported to the House Dec. 10, 1971 (HR 11453-H Rept. 92-741). (Backgrouund, 1971 Alrnartac p. 823) The measure was not sent to the Rules Committee until shortly before the summer recess in 1972 and Congress never acted on the measure before adjournment. The bill has been introduced in subsequent Congresses, but has not advanced. (Background, 197,2 Almanac, p. 1079) While there is broad agreement that the 1946 Federal Regulation of Lobbying Act (Title III of the 1946 Legislative Reorganization Act-PL 79-601) does not work very well, there has been much disagreement about proposed remedies. The hope of proponents of the measures pending this year was that the post-Watergate political climate would make Congress m)re receptive to such legislation thi, tear. The lobby registr; Lion hill (S 815 ) introduced in the Senate by Sen. Robert T Stafford (R Vt.) and Sun. Edward M. Kennedy (D Mass.) drew 20 cosponsors. The measure (HR Common C. Tom R;.ilsback (It I11.1 far between approved For Release 2001/08/30 CIA-RDP77M00144R000800150014-6 Dec. 20, 1975 -P iA G E 279`i