1957-59 PROPAGANDA FORGERIES - WORLDWIDE TARGET

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78-00915R001200080005-5
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RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
11
Document Creation Date: 
November 11, 2016
Document Release Date: 
July 20, 1998
Sequence Number: 
5
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
January 1, 1959
Content Type: 
REPORT
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PDF icon CIA-RDP78-00915R001200080005-5.pdf831.78 KB
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ATTACHMENT 4 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO01200080005-5 1957-59 PROPAGANDA FORGERIES WORLDWIDE TARGET &.ple-.forgery campaign and no single forgeries. The multiple-forgery campaign was: THE ROCKEFELLER LETTER CAMPAIGN Basic forgery: THE ROCKEFELLER LETTER On 15 February 1957 the official East German Communist Party (SED) daily Neues Deutschland surfaced a letter purportedly-writ n by Nelson A. ROCKEFELLER to President EISENHOWER, outlining a plan for U. S. domination of the world through the use of economic and military assistance pacts. The letter,_which he newspaper explained had been written "in January 1956," stressed the need to play up the economic rather than the military aspect of U. S. aid programs., Supplementer forgery: THE DULLES MEMORANDUM On 10 March 1957, in the Neues Deutschland article which constituted that newspaper's final comment on the RO CKEFELLER LETTER, the DULLES MEMORANDUM was surfaced. This was allegedly a secret memorandum written by U. S. Secretary of State DULLES to President EISENHOWER, stating that the realobJective of_U. S.-policy in the Middle East was to suppress national independence movements and to establish the U. S. in the colonic role previously occupied by France and Britain. The surfacing article ended, "rt is clear...that the memorandum met with the agreement of the National Security Council and served as a basis for the so--called Eisenhower Doctrine." Thus, the basik ROCKEFELLER LETTER was supplement( by another forgery which served to adapt it for specific use in replay tE _ Middle Eastern targets in connection with the chief Bloc propaganda targE of the moment in that area: the Eisenhower Doctrine. For details of surfacing and replay of the ROCKEFELLER LETTER Campaign, see Attachment 4-a. Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO01200080005-5 Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO01200080005-5 ATTACHMENT 4 (cont) 12L8. multiple-forgery campaign was: THE SUNKT-DIRBCTIVE- CAMPAIGN Preliminary forgery: The ERHARD LETTER On 22 May 1958 the official Czech CP daily Rude Pravo, in Prague, published a letter allegedly written by Ludwig ERHARD, West German Minister of Economics, to Chancellor ADENAUER, reporting that "the highest representatives of the West German armament industry support ADENAUER's policy of remilitarization without reserve and emphatically ask ADENAUER to frustrate all attempts toward a relaxation of international tension, to prevent the convening of the Summit Conference, and to reject, along with the U. S., the policy of peaceful coexistence." Basic forgery: THE U. S. DIRECTIVE ON PREVENTION OF A SUMMIT CONFERENC On 7 June 1958 the official East German news agency ADN published an alleged Lerman translation of the original text of a "secret instruction from the U. S. State Department, sent to the Chiefs of U. S. foreign missions abroad," explaining the U. S. policy of sabotag negotiations for a Summit Conference. For details of surfacing and replay of the SUMMIT CONFERENCE Campaign -see Attachment 4-b. Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO01200080005-5 1'' Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915R0905-5 1957-59 PROPAGANDA FORGERIES - MIDDLE EASTERN TABOM AND AFRICAN TARGET: details of surfacing and replay, in chart,,.form, see Attachment 5-a. 2. II1958, I I multiple-forgery campaigns and ~Y single forgery: a. The ROUNTREE CIRCULAR Campaign (multiple-forgery) xR~ctaxsac+al~s RADIO" aka "BIZIM RADIO" is a clandestine transmitter, "OUR claiming to be located in Turkey but in fact broadcasting from Leipzig, East Germany, in Turkish to Turkey. On 9 April 1958 ---"OUR RADIO" ! broadcast the following 'news item': "Report from .._Cairo-: The American State-Department has sent a secret directive to its envoys in the Middle East with a view to overthrow. the BAR. The directive points out that Soviet influence in the Arab countries has increased owing to Soviet recognition of the UAR and urges the envoys to use every means to spoil Soviet--Egyptia relations.', BB a.sic forgery: On 26 July 1958 the Cairo daily Al Ahram surfaced a document purporting to be a State Depattment circular which had been cabled 17 April 1958 to U. S. diplomatic missions in the Middle East. It was 'signed' by Assistant Secretary of State William ROUNTREE, and stated that one of the principal aims of U.S. policy in the Middle East was to split the UAR into its original Syrian and Egyptian components, to stop the growth of Egyptian influence, and to spoil Soviet-UAR relations. First supplement (?): campaign and no single forgeries. The ~~qvnltiple_forgery multiple-forgery campaign w -:-the -i LI- A;NERAL STAFF Campaign, A report received from Cairo in .rly January 1959 concerned policy discussion which UAR President NASSER had allegedly held with his Minister of War. In the course of t. t lk the Minister Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO01200080005-g f4p htf- - Approved For Release CIA-KUH [U-0091 SK061 - ATTACHMENT 5 (cont) 6ant. reportedly informed NASSER that in "very recent cables" he had received from_UAB..Military Attaches in Ankara, Stockholm and Tehran, "all three reported they had obtained documentary evidence of State Department briefings to those posts to the effect that current U. S. policy is to undermine UAR/USSR relations and, when that is accomplished, to finish off NASSER." The source stated that the Minister "appeared to believe these documents had been acquired by penetration of U. S. Government installations and had not been fed to the Military Attaches by the Soviets," (Comment: This is included because it was as a_ covert report and because of_ its x obvious role as another step in the ROUNTREE _'.IRCULAR Campaign. In view of the replay itself given the ROUNTREE CIRCULAR/by official UAR representatives a few months earlier, however, its real sponsorship and the reason for repeating it under the above circumstances are. unknown.) eaond supplement - The MURPHY LETTER In mid-March 1959 photostatic copies of a forged letter were mailed to several Beirut newspapers and to certain members of the Lebanese Parliament. According to a report from Baghdad the document was also transmitted (means headed 'Personal and Secret.' It stated that "Your fears that we might Secretary of State Robert MURPHY. The ltter, dated 4 December 1958, was unknown) to the Iraq Government. It was also transmitted through covert -intelligence sources in Lebanon to the Jordanian Government, in Amman. The letter, on a forged U. S. State Department letterhead, was addressed to Ambassador Robert McCLINTOCK, in Beirut, and was 'signed' by Deputy Under somehow enhance the spirit of Nasserism among the Arabs are groundless. I our goals can be attained without resorting to arms. You certainly are aware of what I have in mind when I say that after the snakes devour each other, the jungle be o:-mes safer'...." Having thus neatly fanned the distrust of both the -note that we have nothing in common with NASSER and his kind... However, I disagree you t tordd-e.shouldbe drawn ahead of time, particularly when assure-you that NASSSER is not the man we shall support. You are right to UAR. and Izat Iraqi 'snakes' corierning U. S. activities in the Middle Eastern Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO01200080005-5 Approved For Release : CIA '7cx f%f%Q4 RR001200080005-5 ATTACHMENT 5 (cont) 'Jungle.' the letter assured Ambassador McCLINTOCK that 14r. ROUNTREE, on behalf of the Secretary of State, will be on hand to help you overcome the doubts that assail you.," The letter was not published by any of its recipients. or details of surfacing and replay, see Attachment 5- The "U.S. SOLDIERS IN LEBANON" Cama.ien (multiple-forgery) Preliminarv forgery (allegation only): The U. S. PARATROOPERS' CABLE O 11 August 1958, a domestic-broadcast on RADIO BAGHDAD carried the following news report: "In Lebanon, Saeb Salam has received a cable from four American paratroopers expressing their-.desire_to_volunteer in the people's forces." Basic forgery: The "JOHN H"or "JOHNS LETTER ----On or about 15 A ugust_1958 a _. bundle. of mimeographed copies of a letter was found in Beirut by an individual who turned it over to American official stationed there. The letter was a forgery, signed by "John H," an officer in the 75th U. S. Engineer Battalion, and addressed to members of the U. S. The writer explained~tkat "I arrived together with a group of American officers from Munich on 27 July in a Globemaster aircraft...#A few days ago we received orders to remain in Lebanon for 15 months to insure U. S. security and tranquility. In addition to this, it is intended_ a-carry out_large-sc ie techni l work in Lebanon for turning the Riyaq and Al_Rualyet airports into bases for American planes Five sites for the launching of rockets will be built on the Irrian-Lebanese frontier,.,./1 From all this it is not difficult to understand that all these preparations will, in the final count, lead to the annihilation of millions of Arabs strrug ng for their national Such are the reasons which have prompted me to address you, -my friends, urging you to demand that our command immediately evacuate us from Lebanon to the United States." On 25 August 1958, the letter was surfaced by publication in the id Irl newspaper Beirut Al-Nasaa, which at that time was outlaw ed and received only Approver' `Fr`Wetase`:0CIA-RDP78-00915R001200080005-5 for details of surfacing and replay, see Attachment 5-c. Approved For Release : CIA - 15R001200080005-5 ATTACHMENT 5 (cont) The, SUDAN GOVW"MENT DOCUMENTS (single forgery) - -On 1 December 1958, the official Czechoslovakian press agency CTK, in Prague, sent out a_peleasecrediting "the Cairnpress"_with__ publication of a report that the new Sudanese Government had found secret documents of the old Government, showing U. S. y bribery of high Sudanese officials. Timm 3MjdX;QP(=X 4 Y #o further replay has been reported. On 4 March 1959, the first of the forgeries to be targeted primarily t audiences in Africa below the 2kxmcxxx Sahara appeared, in a press release ent by the official Hungarian press agency MTI, in French, to its outlets Europe. The press release carried the text of a document which it claimed - ---- ---- d "emanated from the office of the Prime Minister of the Central African ederation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Sir Roy WELENSKY," and "carried the ollowing signatu ies : Alfred FINSENT Head of the European ~ organization of entral Africa, and Eir Roy WELENSKY, Prime Minister of the Federation of hodesia and Nyasaland.,, The text stated that it had been officially decided that African naticnalis isoners were to be transferred "to another concentration camp where all those ho would not express their resolution to break with African nationalism would e exterminated." Editorial comment added that the "other concentration camp" n question was the Hola camp in Kenya, and that "the African prisoners Ignvoived number about 80,000. If, after interrogation, they refuse to disown he Nationalist movement; they will be thrown into ditches called 'poison wells' filled withpoisoned water. Within a few days the poisoned water will netrate the body and iCil11 kill. " The comment added that "The Cairo Bureau f the Kenya African Association states that according to their knowledge, 5 Africans have already been exterminated 'experimentally' by this procedure.'" Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915R001200080005-5 Approved For Releas &Qfl915RO0120~~ 6 The TAIPEH CABLE Campaign (multiple forgery,) 1951- PROPAGANDA FORGERIES - ASIAN TARGET multiple-forgery campaign and & single forgeries: 14 September 1957 Blitz, in Bombay, published an article entitled "U. S. Ambassador in Fix over Loss of State Secrets during the Taipeh Riots.": The article, datelined "Hong Kong," read: "Rumours of Mr.-Karl k*JfiffcXk RANKIN's .pa'oposed sdi$mi.$sal_- from-.his-post of U. S. Ambassador to 'Nationalist' China have been confirmed here. the opinion of Formosan circles, one of the main reasons for the Ambassador's, trouble is the loss of highly important secret documents by the U. S. Embassy in Taipeh during the May riots. These documents, including some from the top-secret Cipher Department, are believed to -involve the U. S. State Department and the Pentagon in a conspiracy of -counter revolution against China and subversion of the freedom of independent countries of Ruth and East Asia. The documents were lost during the anti-American disturbances in Taipeh on May 24, when infuriated Chinese crowds raided the Embassy premises.\" (Note: The anti_American riot to which the last sentence refers did take place, and First two forgeries- The RANKIN CABLES. _ On 21 September 1957 Blitz published two forgeries, purporting to be cables from U. S. Ambassador RANKIN in Taipeh to the %oretary of State (see Attachment 11 for copy). They discussed methods of assassinating CHIANG Kai- hek and included a recommendation by Ambassador RANKIN that "Version 3" - murder disguised as accident--be used. Third and fourth forgeries - The ALLISON CABLES. On 28 September 1957 Blitz surfaced two more forged cables, purportedly sent-by-T. S. Ambassador ALLISON, in Indonesia, to the U. S. Embassy in Taipeh. The first reported on "the necessity of increasing military aid" to the rebel forces in Indonesia, while the second was a "progress report" on U. S. efforts to overthrow President SUKARNO. This document closed with a note on details of packaging arms shipments for smuggling to the dissident DARUL ISLAM leaders in Mndonesia. A~ JVEFpCR,, sg1~Z 0915R001200080005-5 On 12 October 1957 Blitz completed the TAIPEH CABLES series by Sa Approved For Release : IA-RDP78-00915201) cont. publishing another forged cable. This one had ostensibly been sent by the State Department to the U. S. Embassy in Taipeh. It stated that "Control over the armed forces of the Asian members of SEATO remains our prime objective," and outlined the subversive steps to be taken in the SEATO area to achieve this aim. Attachment 6-a for details of surfacing and replay of this campaign. The BISHOP DIRECTIVE _(si e_forger.ZJ On 13 July 1957 Blitz published an article alleging the existence of a secret State Department directive to Ambassador BISHOP, in Thailand, ordering him to use all local U. S. intelligence facilities "to screen the loya 'es of the King and his Government members." No replay was reported. The KISHI/DULLES PACT (single forgery Blitz of 12 October 1957 carried. an article alleging the existence of a secret pact between Japanese Premier KISHI and Secretary of State DULLES "to permit use of Japanese troops anywhere in Asia." 2.~, .C multiple-forgery campaign and' simile forgery he-FROST LETTER Campaign (multiple-forge The rebellion in Indonesia, beginning early in 1958, gave the Sino- Soviet bloc propagandists an opportunity to switch their general charges of U. S. subversion in Indonesia to specific and heavilyppled- charges that the U. S. had planned and was covertly lending military support to the rebellion. The new charges were promptly "confirmed" by the FROST LETTER Camnaigne Pr ude On 22-March 1958 Blitz carried an article, "American Bases in Sumatra." The article, over a Bangkok dateline, read; "According to sources close to the U. S. group at SEATO headquarters, the latter have received instructions from the Pentagon to submit immediately their opinion on the proposal to construct U. S. atom bases in Sumatra. It is known here that a Top Secret agreement has been concluded by the Indonesian separatists with the SEATO ,tom ~t1 pup }~ l~`Apg a rOf KeIES a hL'1 ~ ~~50 1 b 'I UO~3UU~5- bases in 'free Approved For Release : C R001200080005-5 ATTACHMENT 6 (cont) umatra. This agreement was finalised after secret talks which took place e Gently Ili- Tokyo between Col. ST MUNAL, representing the "Separatist Government' f the USSAIN_SHAFRUDDIN rump, and representatives of the U. S. Embassy. "- eliminary forgery: The SJAMSUDDIN LETTEE. On 15 May 1958 the Rzrmese-language newspaper 'Ihe Mirror, in Rangoon, urfaced a letter alle#edly written by,1rebel leader M. SJAMSUDDIN to U. S. bassador MacARTHUR, in Tokyo. The letter began, '"Your phone call-proved-to e-. ai-mag c._ The meeting.,.twas very useful. We have weed practically on ii the details. Now, I hope.,_o ties will remain permanent and we will eceive all necessary materials without delay..11'et= asif The FROST LETLER (Background: By early summer of 1958, the U. S. Government had opened fficial and widely publicized negotp,tions with the Indonesian Government oncerning supplying U. S. arms to Indonesia, and had announced that the . S. Government regarded the Sumatra rebellion as an internal Indonesian roblem only. Since these measures tended to-deflate the Bloc propaganda ampalgn on U. S. support for the rebels, a new forgery was launched to jdocument' continuation of the campaign on the charge-_that.the U. S. _negotiations with-- Indonesia were simply camoufla e for conti d o g nue supp rt to thbl) e rees. On 8 June 1958, The Mirror, in Rangoon, surfaced the FROST LETTER, llegedly written by Rear Admiral Laurence FROST, Chief of U. S. Naval ntelligence Bureau, to Indonesian rebel leader KAWILARAOR. The letter old the rebels "not to despair just because the-IT.-SO issued statements expressing, on the surface, 'no interference' in the Indonesian civil war," nd added, "We will continue giving assistance to you through 7siwan_and the ilippines-and -other-channels-.'I Attachment 6_b for details of surfacing And replay of this campaign. O 1 D n 3 ecember 1958 Blit if .znormed its readers that CHIANG Kai-trhek had rrcently written lette 7t'e~ident EISENHOWER, warning that "every third e d ? - ier in the DINT Army was disloyal. No re la has Approved Ffpr Release : CIA-RDP78-009'~5F 001200SoOb v? d. pproved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO0120005 7 Ple-for ge a. he rYcampaign andA single forgery. _ ~.t. .. campai f'- 7- L PROPAG A FORGF,RIES _ EUROPEAN TARGET )`mult : G- was J the BERRY LETTER ? Ca lgns 1r"%-described and. for rm. -rte, "~'~" ~^ s -- r--i . On 22 January 1958, the official r-- was the 0, ,~SHAUGHNESSy LETTER multiple forger Y campaigns and no single for a? I he_H00m LE TT geries. SC German Communist Party (SED) ~ ailY Neuea Deutsc bland surfaced a forged farm ged letter, purportedly written ~?? S. Undersecret.Q., _~... ead. P for. U. S. oil - a companies it Fields - d am for away from wresting control of the Sahara- and abtainin nst g Mmershi I he letter E alist CURTIS, who is Purported to be a confidential now in Veneau&la.-, offer to the U to CURTIS of irthe U. S. Government pro Job of r neroert ur-acin HOOVER, , article Jr Neuea__ uts De the -_-- ch~.~ explained editorially that the letter ---------- - - -- American ca it 'lementa f ore The BRUCE LETTER i pO cy in Hero more pressure Germany is he based on the principle: brims Britain O -secret for the G 957. It read, in partrr s It_is Germans that our l oe - Ins letter_w nalists, apparently from as dated ip_November 1 In late February or earl ,%T M arch 158 a forged David K. ged letter purported) E. BRUCE, U. S? Ambassador to West Germany, to the Secretary of was mailed to certain Prb'minent British ran ' he Germans emphatic assur consider it expedient for us, Sir -- s to give ances that w s et out by you. -on for any concealment of the real u. Do you not there or. facts hat on this I -pato the question there is no rea Sahara, I believe ~Ports-0,f _capital to French Africa OPPortunity-to expand their ere as to whether German a n anxiety in the business aomm banks will hav unity owever - it is possible t onger bein 2'n s cert .1 - - capable of to discs g a good-housewife. r hat the sick woman ca?~ The Est Germans of the ermans share our view Shine is no 1 easonable they "'"? and France in Europe, become in Asia and Af i the more e f the Sahara will continue to hel --- as h in other matt., em in the matter possible fo , a . ~0~5-5 The letter ps S~, 9 ilW9s:o e in ti f t0io~ distribution j. ?ver Published htT e,M_ 'OS i9ns in fl-r a .,..__ make it re . ?- Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-0091~.%0q8Qj5 2. ax t. 1j For details of surfacing and replay, see Attachment 7-b. -The CESKE SLOVO Campaign (multiple-forgery) For a description ofthe CESKE, SLOVO Campaign, s and Attachm nt 7_ C, Approved For Release : CIA-RDP78-00915RO01200080005-5