RED CHINA'S FARM POLICY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-02771R000300120014-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 1
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 25, 1998
• Sequence Number: 14
• Content Type: NSPR

r~pci.ltac system."
under these plans, the
Mete aoeialTsation of ~"aoW
? farms was not ezpee0ad~arms was not ezpec+trsd
AIM pa-y+sar ,plan Ga 19d~
~trtw ceaaeri to tzist br
asxl at '!1'J6,.'
? IK tits ttrttee't' 'optai'!~.
,ot Chtna'r tYraj'ialt
the Coerununtrt P'artr ind M
' Attention b called here to
ed farm ~
tle~ 13dKat VhMart. "Io CA9Aa,
'land ttatiottatiaation hat
tteen txrtiad out yet. . 16
wear btisU Ontiltt ttte aalgn'
hlatoricafw " !wd? MotaOitM
rd with coatpantire save.
Mheteaa i> China. Lod natlotr
Waa'tlaat' was oonsiderrd ulta
Iy id aiaeest miatindtuftstodl~
a~w~-~ the farmers." ,,
f r., ...~ ...,,,,.~..~.". _..~
p~ared~ wettb firs taW area under
cq~ttltlvatlon ka tM cauatr~.
osnt, which is equalt0 ~ iy by
Httlgaria In Lot ut0~
tyechoslorakia follows with of
~ sac-
~ loft >tebMsd. ~tih theft asr
rattw tnovetttent "jwt mak-
writes soya.
At.trihytiti< ChttFa'r f:at grq?
t1'eM Dt eta coaperatlre ttwt-~
nt larr~~asl~~rr td the '7ttstorkat
c~iradlrr4tka of popular pow?
tt~~ and the lead~t Mt
~~ 6 tb~F
l~~
ttir*.tti rater at a pataatla! Mr+r
ckgbis of speeding up the dt-
~ i du~strt~ _ tits rr~hif~~
t~, sot th't. M >~s'
~produrtlon."
Gltf~~+t t~la ";ellefft 1ltN` :d
tyclNlllf cenaktuetioat" apptrrrl
b~ tt~i CiEhth Ckangress of the
Ineee Communist Party last
]lfsv, tt~t wriurr potny out that
althrx>Dh priority b Aver Yo
~~tstrlsat, emphaaitt 1r tlw laW
~t the "slmultanptts prolre+y
-~awit s
c+ttura oona~~see is"
riot produrlialt" it
~..~ ..~ ~..,,,. Irl it
CPYRGHT
d For F2elease 2001/1.1/16 :CIA-RDP78-027718000300120014-8
Red china's Farm Policy
1ta+rMalt it ta+ tab}et a[ as
aNlels eP)~ It the 14paaa?
bet tease K "Detaal Ham`..
~a Mriler Y 1R>ias~ ?asswUtifa,
' ? toad' mearbar t/ tN Cataa
!at!!laNt e[ Ja)ass.
Included in a 19-irtlcls srm-
poaluta; petrsentrd under the
~ ptwtal htadlR~ ~Ftew /'at tis~
~~ claltttm Hat Qetta' tits artitM
deab tatattt~ wiUt the ajra~rtan
t3ooprratiw ptobittro th Chltws
air t~parrQ with a slanttar s~-
ppeecctt of ttta lut+optaw bvMt
~ Woes ecaebanla peoaruns.
~ Aaai4/rr atrtNir !l Yes aalQk
toprruuttap,, ooOtrlbuted b~s Ssaaw
7athahc>Nilr: attbs ati ttlir Lea
'Institute. cosopat+sa >Red C'.hlna't
fnduatrlaltttatbat wttlt
iiaaeafa'q '17tr 1rMt ryan-
poaiew >. dsvota/ mo~at~r to
eoooom3s~ ausvels of tba >~ori.t
Unat ,ttn4 sort of tide et
bias fiatlasM i>s ~tuopt, ap
panntir w!>~t ? >.3rr tt- show-
wi wbttr , gocLllw~- sow
stands ppo4p*1ca11~
Claltnttt* !>!a! #be t~inR
of the Communist repine in
China itt 1PW was the "lreatctt
h1aL0llf^"!-MlI~~IR~ t'Utir t)ct4
`her )tussian Aevolutlah 11M1 11117.
lttr. Yamuhita says the "eocla}
tai cotutructloa` at China hat
'been, and L being carried out
under clreumttaacea dietir-ctl}
dU[errai trotA tta0u~ AI '>Dsr'
Ke Oetobtt 1l~,' ors the
wrist. "a mtlanwid. nro?
dttttacratk revolution was ootn-
ppleted and the People a Rtpt b~
~lic of Ching was totmded lea
!a aeo~dttttocratic nation, to be
lauuchin~ of sociallat Construo-
tlon to part the tear fur tha
deeired t+titttatattnatJon o! the
nation Into a apcttllat state."
'T'he article then brlrfiy rt?
rlewa CWna's pre-revolution
aj-rsriaw rotiJtga W show fn
what pl~ght moat of the
agrarfea population of China
bed Uwd sad worlud in the
pest osaturlss a>ad what roil
tl~ plated 1n helping carry
tttroulh tha re-otntion.
"The pro~dtnttDCratb reroiu-
tMn;' tM-writer *a)ti, "was l.d
entirely lrjr the labotrt? rtass.
Due the main lbtree of this t?e~
t*ahtuon was dt^awtt ft?otd the
tlrarlttt pnI-uiatton, as 2itao
'tsa-tttn~ painted out`
Thr twat eras. be says. that
tb? peasants formed an "owr?
whtitnlal maJot?uy" of for na.
tton'a populatbn and wt>
'dirtetV tnterrrted in reforms
fog t,M productloq ralatloru of
Oid China'
?Z'hts," he aa~a, "prtaentr an
eutrta>diatg contrast with Rues
ere'e p'als+tarr aM ~~ ~'
?otuUans, which were carried
oua~'~ely by t#t laLorfng
What tharaeteriscs the alra-
rlan reform now under way to
China >s the cooperative move-
ment in which private lantl
owmarshl1~~ kl r~ngtavadad lQad-
tsaili atti loiutttart4. alcc~rcl-
D+l io tI>. l~lr. >htt tits lt7~?
stale coo~eratl'M the Laid
owners receire rentals In addb
tlon to Welr shares of coopera-
tire revenuer.
In the se*rond~tale coopera-
tives, hawevsr, private owner-
chanlsed tartttlttg and Attter
productlw re6cl.noy an malt
posslblt the a rooprntln unit
when the rntlrt farm b opptttats
td under aotatnon ownership
So the ooopantfvr ttwwment
has oontistub to pro~r~ tar
ahead of tM loafs ate br tbt
central Qowrnment. In Dtoatn-
ber, llitfl, the writer Daints out,
th:et wart only a little over s00
tghraughatt ~ ln~a. tint tartnr
Two ytan lane. for aumbar
of cooperativM tscaaild 1,004,
which number increased to
wort rhos 104A04 by tbt
autumA of lYb4. tvhrreaa tt-e
loaf set for the Tama dsadllt>rt
was only Btl,StlO.
In July, itifu the central oott~
millet of the Cbintit UU~rratrtit-
nlat Party pianntd to boost the
number of agrarian Cooopera-
tlvta by haft a tniUfon from 10tt,-
000 to QOOd100 durirtd the bllow-
ing yrar, but aMuailr they ter
ta1tW spproxlmstelr 8T'Q,WO, or
TO,OAO atx~ve the goal. aeeordinr
to the wrttlr.
Ely the end of 1t~30, the survey
shows, 9d.1 per cynt at tata>rr
land China's agrarian famllier
had Soloed cc~pentlves. nwet of
which had advanced to the sec-
ond sage in organisation. ` ""~
"it may be retailed in thL
connection," the writer says,
?tttlt 1ti ~u17. I!~ b4o 'ltis~
tttAit's )lass ca-1~4 `r alit roi~
plat on o[ orlanlsatfon o[ the
entire agrarian population tote
ooapentives tar 11iA1) wiW Data
half d the coeperatlre tarter
(~rtlattr+ .. ~ Ly
eci For Release 2001/11/16 :CIA-RDP78-027718000300120014-8