THE PEOPLE'S COMMUNE MOVEMENT

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-02771R000300120024-7
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 6
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 25, 1998
• Sequence Number: 24
• Content Type: REPORT

Approved For Release 2001/11/16 :CIA-RDP78-027718000300120024-7
'~Tl1L~ L~r.l~rl.l~r' ...J ~: ~,~ ~~l ~ 1 i'i F. ~` ~. d ' a" L',1~ ~ -'
;lr~ai't Roaulo,tions for ~~~-, ~~i
?~n].e!~ Coz~una
Article 1 s The people' e cc. ~ :un :~ 1 s a basic unit of society ire
wilich~"ie w`o~Tir.>`;; paopl~o unite aw :bs ~.r own free will under the
leadership oP the CCl'- and the pe`=~ ,..e' 3 C overn.:aent~. Its task is to
r_:s.riu~._,e all industrial and a.,~ricu~ ;,ir. a. ~ i reduction, exchun..3e, cultu~r".:_
an,i osiucational work, azzd politic~~: 1~'fr ire within its sphc~ro.
Article 2a ~ The peoplot$ cc~,~;uns~ etrc~]?1 ooneolidato the socia,li.~t
"ysto::-, ana ener;~et~.oally create c~r,n,i ~ ti ens for the ~aduel transitic n
tra th? oor??~:uniat eysteu. To thi.f; en.~ ~~ rn~et eaart our. utz-rost
efforts and prase ahead coaieistontl y r~;o ~~chiove creator, specdi4r,
better Wand ::era eoonar~iaal raault~ in iQvclo;~in3 industry, ariculture~I;
cultural an?i eduoational work anc', # a c gar cy throu,:;h the tQehnical
trctnst'or`?.?ation, eo as to reduce Ott ci' tft3rpnocas bptweon town and
country and r.Qntal and usnual laUccr. ,tin the eooial product
~,radually beconesabL~ndant tend t'z~: i c:~"- l"~ acquire a hi_;b, political
cansciousnsaa, eo will i;hca trnns:~t i nti; ~'r >r:~ the principle of "frcr~
each accordin; to his ability, tc; ,~~c~ r~ ;corain'.to hie work"' to tine
principle of "froze caach acoardin.- to 2 Lg ability, to each aceordin,_;
to his needs" be ;~a.dually effi:cte ~, ~ .
Article 3 t Citizens who era Svc; x ~ 6 yaar~ nay be adnitted af3
full Ler; care. I~ornsr landlordE, ^ tch pc scants, .counter-ravoluticnaric,c
and other parsons deprived of p,~1i.Lc.~.L .~i~;hts tiny ba rzcoeptod as
unofficizzl nerzbcre and, when _p~ant 3 i i:cal,:tical ri;
~hts accardin,; to
law, to accepted as full umbers. Al ~. i ;pnbera are ~n duty bound 1:0
carry out the conacune's rpaolutian.a , a~sfrve labOLUr dieciplino, and
cherish and protect public property. L~:c~ptin? ~ant~sl det?ctivoe,
full. r-=oLtbers enjoy thq ri'ht to c31~_-:;t, bE~ oleete3, vote and supervise
the corrraune's affairs. ' . Unottici.fa.n. z~e.abEre do riot :enoy the right
to elect, bo elected or vote in thf~ cor~:na, but:..t~,sy ~azt~py the same
economic trc~at~~~nt ~.~ ~,,, ~ .,,..,~..,.._
'~ri;icle 4a Wriran a;ricultur 1 ca..o~:~rati,vs$ :~er~s,iuto a peopli;'.~
cor~~un?,rauat turn over all tY,c it co Llective3y :own~or~ ?property tc:a
thn cor,~rnxne, in the oonriunist apiri t off' ],;~.7e..
The shares aontri,buted by the oo-o~?crr,~ iv~~ z.;o^bere~r$~~,g ristcrod zrr
their respective naups, but no lan ~ ~ r ~ Boa ~ intern.
which h~.vo boon rude by oo-operative ;=:c?nb3re will:be ~~nvestz.ents
cor..~ _unc. d by the
~-rticle~s In chant;ink over to i hca cor.~:uner.~ra6t~bQrO` of the
co-opera vas shall turn over to th ~ c~c~:~_,.:,n owntare~ip oi~ thn oo~.,unf~
all privately owned plots of tar~.~1n~ i, hc~' ~ain~;, and:. neruns of
ouch a$ livestock, tree holdix-; ~ proluc-Lio:~
ownership of Llc:a2ls of SB ~ c t ~.. A U; r tht~ ~ouncia .that oonnon
:r~~:bere, however. raay keeauatsuallso~u;U~ar,totoaoee~tico~oan~~,loiand
. poultry as private property.: Priv~.tely t~wn~ad 1lvsstoc~c at~,d tree
k'101,di21g8, when turned. ove,.= to the ova az:,u;n~+.., ar@ t
eeunted as private 3.nve,atnonte ~ oP o > -op:arcttive .zb~ex"s~~ teal ax-din
far nenbo:: ship paa$an,t hoLteeholda w a::~ w.o ~ ~ gP Y e3
r~_ on the~?~ . orrn ? ems,],' tuz~,,
aver to the cor~,a ~, their upann F,t ar~,ducttio~,~?s~,p ~_~e "~~Ad,
livestock, trod hvldia~, 3,~x~7c~ tan.. i~.a3.et~etats, i1'~p,ir gb ~r~; '.~xua :ier to bQ
rcac;~,rdod as an inv~atm~h+ ;~,,, ~~,.. __.r ~_
1,rticl? his '~o ensure the r~tos.c. ~, u ~ , ~ ., , .
iou3.tural Output
the co urzQ s .call continue to b~il:~ ~
? a~i~
xr
~
~
,
:..
q
g
as
i~~prov~; thca aoi~,r sour ~~ood strains c#' a4:ed over 2~~e~~ b asap,
dr~~ht szzit::;~.$~- prevent and oontrol in?~:eo~. pemts,plant diswasos,
ap!~ly rational close~plantin;, an.i ~r?~.~;f,ie,, dao~ plau~hin~ and cc~roful
-
. _.-.,-....-,x. a ~.~..,,,,~+ 4a.s,.~,o...~a~r _ -, ~ . _
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 Approved For Release 2001/11/16 :CIA-RDP78-027718000300120024-7
c~.zl.tivation. St aho.ll n~:L~,~ ti?:z u,:, cf ~ arts to i~.7provo fo?r:i
ir.~plGnents, nc~ohanise a ;ricuit.~ : `?, axe 1 cloctrify thc; aountr~y~3i~.~. :L v shn11 strive to ensure ? ~ ~,c .
;tip, that vaoh aeotion eh31.1. ~ ~~c: n e;za.r~;~-ti~4 a;~ricultural .~.~~d 1-~ r~
school, so that all yours., peo~~..: c. ,~c; a~lull:s up to and 'includiz~ ., '.~:
~.~,,e z~y attain tho cducational. _rti~ a: of sonior xyiddEl+a eahool ~7~.~~:i=`_.~ R
~~orii~itiana pc~rnittinr, s~pr~cia:i_ _ ~;: L: sr hao~_s ax' un~,v+~reities sla~:ll ,c.
s~:,t up to suit the roquireter~ ~ ; ~ t2 c caz-~autze. `t ho working; t:ou ~.:.
as ~.or.~bors ns.y bc~ xeduced fsnd , i~~ i ~? r ir,c for .study.. finer?a?od a., 'r,
L+x?r~duotion 1QVels ar., attaine~~ `h. ooz:.r:uxte ahall enooura,~a Etr.c~ ti;.
i.ts r~c~r.~bc~rs to anxs.:~e in ~eo~.en; _a i f t~tdi~:a ox>. g wide scale, and ~r+
fi,rr~t plaeo in etudics find ex~::~a sir.. prat ;~ ire ?~oad seed oultivation, ~~~'
~_i..:,~r?av,~;ras~nt, treo ~~~laxitin~;, 1 ~ ?,.,t ac:~ 1~r::c:dir~.~, eli^.inatic~n of fir, ~;~,
~~ k~ ~ ~t s and plant d i s ~ a:~ ~: s , are+a. ?.~ i tr.' t urt.1. t o chni~,uc a and i:..~1 c. ~ ~ ~; : , -~ ,
l~rticlo 74: b eyc~ten o ~" ; ~ t ,.zc n otl.aiers ahal.l opcrzt~; ~;~r? >>:
-the cor:.uaunc~-~i'ho ae p?roup~~ ' ' y auz r-? ears and Caen under riiddlc .:1.~~_
`~:~ woll o,a donobilisod sQrvict~~ : ,r; , st;A:il bc~ organised in t;ilit ~~a - !rr
~~v~ai4~?la ehr~ll undorfin rc,~;~u].nr .~ i _* ^ ~ t~^Qinin.r and Pupil tasks a~,
ka,y? ttie~ t3tata. ~Q,ilitic~mc~n wi:L.. to ~:.~ icl. the usual wegee when tk~e~,+
under....-o:Ln.-; trainini; ~lnd curryi + - a it aasi.~;nnenta. Tho eor..~:unc, ;~ ~ .
as?ur.:.~i rvsponeibility far coL~,~?~.e.c ~t~ r:.~:ilitary eQrvioe~, and asei:;r ~:~;
to de~.~ob:1.1 i?~ed aorvieovncn. .'. ~ r f :...,~ lios of revolutionary :arty ~ , ,
~lisablod soldiers and of non o:~ ^.c ,i~.a service- RhiCh aro cohort of
r_;anpowQr ehal.l, to an a,,pgropri+~ ac jxl.ent, be ~,~3.ven ppgoit~l. conai~lt:1,
bys the coraraun4 ? - ,
Article 11th ' Ae a oo~un~> ha ~ thc~ sane .~ex"~ritorislw boundr~ri+::;
hsianr;, ~~"~`e, 'one aoruruna ta, a iei an.3, thet+~tore : iu ord3r t o
facilitate work a`irid oonbine th~+ 2?:s s_ar~~ with t~7us-"?~oot~taun+~ the 'de;;ut ~.c,~
ref the hsian,7 people's oon;~ras~++ r?h X1.1 be concu.'r'rent~.y repr3eent;at .~.f..
t}~e oon.~rese, of the oonnune, n~:~~te s oP the hoian~ people's counc:~1.
sha.7.1 be ooneurra~ntly nezibei,a ~:~:' t ~G ~enagenent; o?xm~tte? a! the
cor,~nune, and tho hsian~; head w:.:..1 ,e concurrezstly the hood of t;h~:
COT:li.IUn@.
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and nenbers q! : r~inoritias.
.Ar'ticlQ 1~t . The hi.~;host ax .x,.: w~ ,;:n u?~~~,~eat~ in the
ca:.u~una~oongreee of the o, . _ a.lz~ , ~hioh ~~. dio4ues and rc~~ct;
decisions on s~2..1 ~ inpa~toxtt uor~r~xr~:.1 .a .tt ire. ~.'he- oon~4es of #;h.:
c~ r..~aune shRJ.l inoludo rapreeontat~ j. o~ of 4vury, production bri~~do ~~~~.r
all sections of the peoplo, ~rueh ?.~~ t a Lunen, ,yot~tb, old paa~~le,
cu].tursl and eduo~tional v~orkcrs, :ed;.c~~J. workers, ecieritilie and
technicsal warkere tho personnel :~~ a:~dt~atria~.,!rlw~ateac~ria~o, buoinc>o::~.~,F
A ~ena~er,~rit corrnitt~-e eht~:i.l. bo o~.acted ~~~C@D~B oi` thG
1
'
'~~ a ar z aua~t ~ a ~tai74~~~;
c o~u:zun~ to take ~ ohax~~e oi
of thr~ hid o$ th~'`cp~una ~ c~a~.~;al~ ~un'b$X`.
certain nu~abo~4 ,cii:. ooru~tt+~~ x~enbc:~s. Uu3er
be
~~-iinDx~c, eurh eve
a,-;xiculture, wat~tx oansurvau~cy, ~ a~?cat~?y,-. s~.~+ll~'be~tt'~r, industr;
a.nd oonicatione-, lixaax~oe and ~ oc~d a~.xppliee-,~~~ot~rct~,s cultural aria
educational taek~m ? internal. a.~'f~ i re +arx:i t~ax-povriR]C, `.arctedc~lofonca, wnd
~~1e.rzninr~ a~r~d saiex-tific researcr.F 2h~~ ~tall8.;o~'_`the c~+~partronta :~rici
rac~M~:_~i~ssio~ aho~.l ~ba nominated t,A, t .a _,~.n~.~axaox~t oa~i'~tee, and shtal.l
bc~ subs?~st to the approve,l. of ~11~; ti n~ toss a! tb-a'oQ~raune. the
~ztzna,~era~nt aot~aiittee tray alert ;i ,u.; caf ~tSUdSn~ nattbere t ~ h::~.n~i~ ~:
its routino woxk.
de~art~.zextt+a !~s~d 'ovsoiottia ?ech z~. ~h~~ar~o p
~ s~apc~rvisc~xy~ crax:~z.:ittes e~~ :.~~. .?,~ c~1Qr.~ad ;b - tho` opn~rosa a,~~ t ;zc.
rUZZrturic3 to eupvey'~o '~ha ootzi:~r~ ~~ .~x 'airt3. ~~,eh~~ bo under tY~~:,~
T~.?~ tarc: o! ~olfioe for nt.i :d,~ r :, ~, ~ a con!~ka~ra of a~ cor.~una, it,s
~:~~~.na~ar~xat Qo~aakittea and its spa ~~~ r ~~ir ory oo~,;ttea ;ell ba two yc^ i.,, ,
.i~zyonc~ eor~,ousl~r ~e..slaQtin, h~.~+ :~u }:i.c:s may bo ~disu~.,~eed by the
:~_ca:ivrahip of . the Mate su~rvi ~ o ~ o ;fans.
x
Q~,actorata be~o' his taro oi' ~~~f ~zo orplresES