A World-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil

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CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6
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RIFPUB
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K
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61
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November 11, 2016
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August 3, 1998
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5
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REPORT
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Approved For Release 1999/08125 CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 PROTEST CONDEMN DEMAND A world-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation "Directed Against ran Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 PROTEST CONDEMN DEMAND A World-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 SUMMARY PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND APPENDICES: A - Two Letters from China B - Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to Brazil C - Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to "Brotherly" Organizations Throughout the World D - Countries to which "Brotherly Messages" Were Sent E - Non-Chinese Organizations which reportedly sent messages to Brazil, directly or indirectly through Brazilian officials stationed abroad F - Individuals, Organizations and Companies Involved in Corresponding G - Supporting Activities Within China H - To Revolutionary Groups I - Major New China News Agency Offices Overseas J - Countries which recognize (by diplomatic or trade representation) the CPR WORLD MAP - Countries Receiving "Brotherly Messages" Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND A World-wide Chinese Communist Propaganda Operation Directed Against Brazil To improve its relations with non-Communist governments, in- stitutions, organizations, and individuals throughout the world, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has been dispatching abroad an in- creasing number of official and non-official representatives. These individuals create problems not only within their countries of assign- ment but, also, for their own government back home. The recent arrest for subversion and espionage in Brazil of nine Chinese trade and news representatives is a good case in point. Undoubtedly fearful that the arrests would produce evidence or repercussions which might well cause other governments to have second thoughts about accepting Chinese representatives, the PRC developed and sustained an extensive world-wide propaganda effort against the arrests. Two basic themes were apparent: ---Chinese trade and news representatives are truly trade and news specialists endeavoring to improve relations between friendly countries, and they do not engage in subversion and espionage; ---The imperialist U. S. government, fearful of the in- creasing acceptance of the PRC's respectability around the world, instigated the arrests. Using a minimum of 35 of its own organizations, the Chinese cabled long messages (estimated average length 650 words) to at least 63 countries, appealing for support from an estimated minimum of 2, 189 organizations, groups, and individuals. Based on a world- wide average cable cost of $0. 50 per word, the 2, 189 cables with an average length of 650 words would have an approximate cost of $711,425.00! What did the PRC gain from this massive effort? Not the re- lease of the nine Chinese, since the Brazilian government has stated it is now holding them for trial. The PRC did learn, however, that in a two-month period it could muster a rather formidable display of Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 vocal support. At least 59 groups or individuals in 25 countries were willing to protest by cable, or other means, to Brazil; and amini- mum of some 320 groups or individuals in 54 countries were willing to express their sympathy to and solidarity with the PRC. The Chinese Communists proved that they can set in motion a world-wide protest movement directed against "U. S. imperialism", "Brazilian dictatorship", and "anti-Chinese and anti-Communist prejudice". Whether the nine arrested Chinese are released at some time in the future, should not be the sole criterion for judging the operational effectiveness of this effort. Rather, its effectiveness can be measured in the rather surprising amount of non-Chinese support and involvement in a Chinese Communist protest movement directed against an important Latin American country, Study of this Chinese operation demonstrates again how quickly and readily the Chinese Communists, when under duress, completely discard one of their oft-quoted foreign policy principles--non-inter- vention in the internal affairs of foreign governments. On balance, the Chinese operation shows clearly the extent of direct and indirect Chinese Communist penetration throughout the world, the ability and willingness of the Chinese to use actual and potential trade as a blackmail weapon, and the vitality of Chinese front groups and sympathizers as key performers in the Chinese Communist propaganda mechanism. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND On April 3, 1964, when the Brazilian government arrested nine Chinese Communist trade and news officials, and announced its intention to try them, the Chinese Communists launched an in- tense propaganda operation which, as of early June was still continu- ing. The operation- -obviously costly in both money and manpower-- shows the extent of controllable Chinese Communist world-wide propa- ganda mechanisms. Whether the operation may contribute success- fully to securing the release of the nine is not yet known, but the Chinese may gain benefits: ---A heightened impression among receptive Afro-Asian nations that the U. S. is an imperialist-colonialist power seeking to control and dominate the Western Hemisphere; --- The tainting of the new government of Brazil as a re- pressive dictatorship; ---A practice run of an impressive propaganda demon- stration to clarify techniques and costs in preparation for future important events and issues (support for Chinese Communist membership in the UN, against U. S. military action in Southeast Asia, or against Soviet/U. S. peaceful collaboration); ---A demonstration of Chinese Communist ability to in- fluence non-Chinese groups to use their own funds and facilities to support a Chinese propaganda campaign; -A clearer understanding for the Chinese of the indi- viduals, groups, companies, and countries which are involved in or want to establish trade relations with Communist China. On the other hand, the propaganda campaign against Brazil is a unique demonstration of Communist China's aggressive readiness to expend time, effort, and money to protect its capabilities in the non-Communist world via international trade and press circles. The campaign appears to be a concentrated effort to ensure the internation- al acceptance of Chinese international trade representatives at a time when the Chinese Communists were undertaking an expanded effort to improve trade with the west; as well as to weaken the growing world- wide suspicion toward HSINHUA News Agency (NCNA) representatives. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Shortly after the provisional government was formed in Brazil, following President Goulart's departure from the country, it under- took to detain all known Communists, pro-Communists, Communist sympathizers, and known and suspected subversives and espionage agents, Among those arrested were the following nine Chinese Com- munists stationed in Brazil: ---Wang Yae-Ting, Deputy Representative of the Office of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in Brazil, and Deputy Director of the China Nation- al Textiles Import and Export Corporation; ---Mao Yao-Tseng, staff member of Wang's office; ---Sung Uei-Pao, staff member of Wang's office; ---Hou Fa-Tseng, Leader of the Advance Group for the Preparatory Work of the Chinese Economic and Trade Exhibition in Brazil; ---Wang Chih, staff member of Hou's group; ---Su Tsu-Ping, staff member of Hou's group; ---Chang Pao-Sheng, staff member of Hou's group; ---Wang Wei-Chen, correspondent of the NCNA in Brazil; ---Chu Ching-Tung, staff member of the Brazil NCNA office. Between April 3 and 7, Peking radio (NCNA International Service in English) in reporting "Goulart's overthrow" and the arrest of those opposing the coup, charged the United States with intervention in Brazilian affairs and with plotting against the Brazilian government. On April 7, Peking broadcasts referred for the first time to the arrest of the nine Chinese representatives. Also on April 7, Chinese organizations began their protest-and-demand campaign. Between April 7 and 14, Chinese trade and journalist organizations launched their extensive effort to encourage counterpart organizations through- out the world to join their protest and demand movement. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 On April 14, Peking added a third theme to the protest-and- demand themes, that of condemnation. Brazilian authorities were condemned on charges of illegal arrest, maltreatment, torture, and political persecution (that is, threat to deport to Taiwan) of the nine detained Chinese trade and news officials. Condemnation be- gan with the Peking broadcast of an NCNA backgrounder news story allegedly supporting charges of torture and persecution by quoting selectively from: ---Agence France Press news dispatches datelined Rio de Janeiro on the arrest and release of the president of the Students Federation of Chile who claimed that the nine Chinese were being tortured; ---Italian ANSA news agency stories on the possible de- portation of the nine to Taiwan; ---AP and UPI stories on a special agent of the "Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek gang" (Chinese Communist phrase) soon to arrive in Brazil; ---References to USIS wireless background "slander" (Chinese Communist phrase) stories; and ---Quotations from, according to the Chinese Commu- nists, purportedly U.S. -financed Brazilian newspapers. PROTEST - CONDEMN - DEMAND were the key elements of Chinese propaganda against Brazil from April 14 until May 21. Dur- ing those five weeks the Chinese mustered all their internationally affiliated organizations and numerous visiting delegations, groups, and individuals in a massive international display of support for the CPR and the nine detained Chinese. Cables, letters, newspaper arti- cles, personal contacts--all were used to demonstrate solidarity with China, all were used to encourage local national demonstrations against Brazil; and every effort was made to bombard the Brazilian government, officials, organizations, and individuals with a tor- rential flow of every variety of protest, condemnation and demand. Reportedly, even the Secretary General of the UN, U Thant, receiv- ed two messages--on behalf of the Chinese--from organizations in Cyprus. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Ailw In addition to seeking this overwhelming and overt manifesta- tion of support for the Chinese position the Chinese Communists developed a rather startling (less Peking-publicized) campaign for world-wide support from every individual or company who had ever indicated any desire for trade or business with China. The exten- sive effort suggests that the China Council for the Promotion of Inter- national Trade, and/or others which have similar purposes, must keep an IBM controlled master summary list of world-wide contacts interested in trade and business with China. Cabled messages of up to 1, 000 words were sent to individuals and companies in every corner of the. globe, asking and urging their full support. (See Appen- dix A for two samples) According to fairly reliable sources in the United Kingdom and Germany--two countries with which the Chinese have an intensive actual and latent trading interest--by the end of April at least 1, 000 individual cable messages had been received in each country. The same fantastic numbers were not sent to every country; it has been estimated that only half-a-dozen went to Aus- tralian firms, for example, although this number is possibly too low. On May 12, the Chinese Communists, hoping perhaps to bene- fit from the propaganda messages of the preceding weeks, sent a joint cable to the Brazilian President Castelo Branco. The cable from the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, the All-China Journalists Association, and the New China News Agency summarized events since April 3, referred to various Chinese protests, mentioned world-wide support for the Chinese position, pro- tested the arrests, continued detention and persecution, demanded the release of the nine Chinese, and ended with the phrase, "Waiting for the reply of your excellency, we extend our kind regards. " On May 31, these three organizations issued in Peking another long statement con- demning the Brazilian authorities. This message once again remind- ed the Brazilians that "U. S. imperialism" is dangerous to Brazil and to Brazil-China friendship. On May 21, Peking radio broadcast denunciatory remarks by an NCNA commentator on the evidence against the nine Chinese as re- leased by Brazilian authorities on May 8. That evidence--a letter which the Brazilian police had found among the personal effects of one of the detained Chinese- -indicated links between various Chinese representatives and Brazilians. Taking almost two weeks to ponder on the evidence, Peking finally had NCNA issue a charge that the evidence was a forgery. U. S. imperialists and the "Chiang Kai-shek Gang" were accused of perpetrating it and Brazilian authorities were condemned for accepting it. 4 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 In the May 21 broadcast, the commentator called on the Brazilian authorities to repent, correct their ways, and set the nine Chinese free "to carry on their normal pursuits. " Again-- on May 30--the NCNA commentator continued this effort to prove that the evidence against the Chinese was false. His main argument was based on the charge that the Brazilian authorities were being deceived by U. S. imperialists and Chiang Kai-shek agents. In essence, then, the Chinese Communists' campaign, which began with the anti-U. S. imperialist theme, finally reverted to it. It would seem that this theme may continue as the essential char- acteristic of the Chinese effort to effect the release of the nine Chinese. During the intervening period, the principal Chinese Com- munist objective was to ensure continued international acceptance of Chinese trade and news representatives by propagandizing the alleged illegality of Brazilian actions. While we assume that the Chinese will attempt to take tactical advantage of any future developments, their denunciatory campaign apparently tapered off by the end of May. During June and July there were only two broadcast references to the arrests--both discussing domestic articles by Chinese professors on the legality of the arrests. There is, however, already sufficient evidence available to demon- strate the extensive support which the Chinese have sought, received and which they will now use to replay and rehash with the expectation of gaining new support. The materials set forth in the appendices to this paper--all taken from Chinese radio, press and news dispatches-- give a rather startling indication of the world-wide scope of the Chinese Communist effort. Minimal calculations of the flow of messages during April and May alone produce the following conclusions: ---8 Chinese organizations sent 14 lengthy messages to Brazil (Appendix B); ---32 Chinese organizations (Appendix C) sent at least 75 lengthy messages to 63 countries (Appendix D)--20 in Africa, 14 in Asia (Far East, Southeast Asia, and South Asia), 17 in Europe, 3 in the Middle East, and 9 in the Western Hemisphere; ---From 25 of these 63 countries, 59 protest messages were sent in turn to Brazil (Appendix E) from 5 coun- tries in Africa, 7 in Asia, 9 in Europe, 1 in the Middle East, and 3 in the Western Hemisphere. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: Ct?A-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 ---From 54 of these 63 countries, 320 messages of sym- pathy and solidarity were sent back to mainland China (Appendix F--which consolidates all messages and organizations referred to in Appendices B-F) - -18 countries in Africa, 14 in Asia, 14 in Europe, 2 in the Middle East, and 6 in the Western Hemisphere. Since the Chinese Communists state that their messages were cabled to all addressees, it is interesting to estimate minimum costs to the Chinese. Computation of these costs is based on the conserva- tive estimate that average cable length was 650 words, and that aver- age cable charges were $0. 50 per word, the approximate average of world-wide commercial costs: Messages from China to Brazil-- 14 x 650 x $. 50 = $ 4,550.00 Messages from China to other countries--75 x 650 x $. 50 = 24, 375.00 Appendix E includes some sym- pathy messages to China for which there are no comparable messages from China--100 x 650 x $, 50 = 32, 500. 00 Reported 2, 000 messages received in United Kingdom and West Germany- 2, 000 x 650 x $. 50 = 650, 000.00 MINIMAL COST TO THE CHINESE $ 711, 425.00 The calculations above are based only on readily available in- formation from press, radio and news agencies. To make a more firm estimate, it would be necessary to try to obtain from the postal and telegraph offices around the world data ion the much larger number of cables that probably were sent to many countries. NCNA trans- mission or lease costs would also have to be taken into account since NCNA probably handled most of the transmittals of the sympathy and solidarity messages going back to China. It would also be interesting to know (but probably almost impossible to find out) the costs to Chi- nese representatives (news, trade, diplomatic, etc.) of providing funds to local newspapers for editorials, local groups to demonstrate, and local non-profit organizations, which could not possibly have the necessary funds to pay for protest messages to Brazil. The Chinese must also have spent a sizable sum on their 10-day mass rally "to support the struggle of Cuba and other Latin American countries" 6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 held in Peking and other cities in China, which served to propagate the anti-Brazil message; and on their Peking May Day celebration which local foreign groups attended and subsequently sent messages to Brazil or elsewhere. . Then there must have been costs for the many other kinds of activity, propaganda and protest (mentioned in Appendix G) involving labor, youth, students and academic organ- izations, African and Latin American specialists and many others. It can be seen, therefore, that the $711, 425 figure calculated above must be only a small part of the full cost to the Chinese Communists of this formidable propaganda effort. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 A Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX A The development of trade between various countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit is helpful in promoting economic and cul- tural exchanges and enhancing friendship between the peoples of these countries. It is always in this spirit that the China National Foreign Trade Corporations have made their contribution to the normal devel- opment of international trade and the strengthening of friendly contacts. We in China have received colleagues in international trade circles of various countries and have also sent our representatives to visit many countries where they have been warmly received and have made friend- ly co-operation with their colleagues. We were greatly shocked to learn that on April 3, 1964, nine Chi- nese citizens were unexpectedly and unlawfully arrested by the Brazil- ian Military Junta in Guanabara State; Wang Yae-Ting, Deputy Repre- sentative of the Representatives Office of the China Council for the Pro- motion of International Trade in Brazil and Deputy Director of the China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation, and his staff members Ma Yao-Tseng and Sung Uei-Pao; Hou Fa-Tseng, Leader of the Ad- vance Group for the Preparatory Work of the Chinese Economic and Trade Exhibition in Brazil, and his staff members Wang Chih, Su Tsu- Ping and Chang Pao-Sheng; Wang Wei-Chen, correspondent of the Hsinhua News Agency in Brazil and his staff member Chu Ching-Tung. This grave incident has roused the indignation of the Chinese people and the condemnation of the world just opinion. Right after the incident, the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress of the Peoples Re- public of China, the Spokesman of the Foreign Ministry of the Peoples Republic of China and other Departments concerned have repeatedly lodged strong protests against it with the Brazilian Military Junta and demanded that the Brazilian Military Junta should immediately release the nine arrested Chinese, protect their personal safety and proper rights and interests so as to resume their normal pursuits. But now sixteen days have already elapsed, the Brazilian Authorities have bra- zenly ignored the repeated just demand of the Chinese quarters concern- ed and the condemnation of the fair-minded world public opinion. Far from releasing the Chinese personnel, they have fabricated groundless charges against them, subjected them to all sorts of tortures and per- secution and even attempted to abduct them to Taiwan under the schemed plot of U. S. Imperialism. Wang Yao-Ting and the other eight went to Brazil with entry visas and residence papers secured in accordance with the legal re- quirements of the Brazilian Government. Therefore their entry into Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 and stay in Brazil are entirely lawful. All their pursuits in Brazil are aimed at developing economic and trade relations between China and Brazil and enhancing friendship between the two peoples. Thus their pursuits in Brazil are entirely legitimate. This atrocity com- mitted by the Brazilian Military Junta at the instigation of U. S. Im- perialism against Wang Uao-Ting, Wang Wei-Chen and the other seven is in total violation of the elementary principles of internation- al law, a serious breach of international good faith, and an infringe- ment of the fundamental human rights and of the freedom of the press. Should this outrage, rarely seen in international relations, not be reso- lutely checked, the normal international trade and friendly contacts would be seriously undermined and human dignity could not be guaran- teed. With a view to protecting the proper rights and interests of the international trade personnel and newsmen, we, the twelve China National Foreign Trade Corporations hereby make an urgent appeal to the fair-minded people in international trade in the hope that the various trade organizations and colleagues of different countries will uphold justice and rightness by exercising their influence and taking every possible means to stop the barbarity of the Brazilian Military Junta and to help us get the nine Chinese personnel released. We are convinced that this just demand of ours will receive your full support. China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation. China National Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corp. China National Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporation. China National Animal by-products Import and Export Corporation. China National Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corp. China National Chemicals Import and Export Corporation. China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation. China National Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation. China National Technical Import Corporation. China National Complete Plant Export Corporation. China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation. Sinofracht Chartering and Ship Broking Corporation. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX A The Exchange of Business. Visits is now universally recognised by the commercial circles of all countries as the most efficient way of developing trade, increas- ing mutual understanding and enhancing friendship. In the past years, we in China have received many friends in the commercial circles of various countries and accorded them warm welcome. Leading per- sonnel and staff members of our corporation have also paid frequent visits abroad to acquaint themselves with foreign market conditions, to enhance their contact with their trade partners and to explore the possibilities of expanding trade. They were also warmly received. It was in this spirit that Mr. Wang Yao-Ting, Deputy Director of our corporation went to Brazil in 1956 for a business visit and to purchase cotton. He visited Europe twice for business in 1962 and 1963 respectively and called on many of our friends in the commer- cial circles thus contributing greatly to the expansion of mutual busi- ness. In February this year, in accordance with the "Payments and Trade Agreement" signed between the banks of China and Brazil, our deputy Director, Mr. Wang Yao-ting, after his visit to Mexico for the purchase of cotton, paid a friendly visit to Brazil to promote trade be- tween China and Brazil, as entrusted by the China Council for the promotion of International Trade, and at the same time, to negotiate the purchase of cotton for our Corporation. But we were greatly shocked and indignant to learn that Mr. Wang Yao-ting was unexpect- edly and unlawfully arrested by the Brazilian Military Junta in Guana- bara State on 3rd April, 1964. Also arrested were Mao Yao-tseng and Sung Kuei-pao, staff members of our Corporation; Hou Fa-tseng, leader of the advance group for preparatory work of the Chinese Eco- nomic and Trade Exhibition in Brazil, and his staff members Wang Chih, Su Tzu-ping and Chang Pao-sheng; Wang Wei-chen, correspondent of the Hsinhua News Agency in Brazil, and his staff member Chu Ching- tung. It has been reported that they have been imprisoned and even subjected to interrogation under torture and other kinds of inhuman maltreatment and persecution by the Brazilian authorities. The Bra- zilian authorities have moreover, tried to impose on them such ground- less charges as "Espionage" and "sedition". That the Brazilian Military Junta has unwarrantedly arrested Chinese personnel and even interrogated them under torture is a plotted persecution rarely seen in international relations. It tramps upon the elementary principles of international law, breaches good faith which should be kept in international dealings and infringes on rW the fundamental human rights. Approved For Release 1999/08/25 :3CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Mr. Wang Yao-ting and others have gone to Brazil with entry visas and residence papers secured in accordance with the legal re- quirements laid down by the Brazilian Government. Therefore, their entry into and stay in Brazil are entirely lawful. All their activities in Brazil are aimed at developing economic and trade relations be- tween China and Brazil and promoting mutual understanding and friend- ship between the two peoples. Their pursuits in Brazil are entirely legitimate. All pretexts used by the Brazilian authorities to arrest them are sheer fabrications and barefaced slanders. We can not but lodge a strong protest against it. The unwarranted arrest of Mr. Wang Yao-ting and other Chinese personnel has aroused concern of peoples engaging in international trade and journalists. We appeal to all righteous people in international trade to up- hold justice and right by protesting against this persecution by the Brazilian Military Junta and checking the infringement on the personal freedom and proper rights and interests of our trade personnel and newsmen. Any act of upholding justice by your company will be appre- ciated with heartfelt thanks. Chen cheng-chung, Director, China National Textiles Import and Export Corporation. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to Brazil 1. China Council for the Promotion of International. Trade 2. New China News Agency 3. All China Journalists Association 4. Foreign Ministry 5. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China 6. Political Science and Law Association of China 7. Architectural Society of China 8. Nineteen families of the nine arrested Chinese Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 C Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Union 1. China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) 2. New China News Agency (NCNA) 3. All China Journalists Association (ACJA) 4. Foreign Ministry 5. Political Science and Law Association of China (PSLAC) 6. National Women's Federation of the CPR (NWFCPR) 7. All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) 8. All China Youth Federation 9. All China Students Federation 10. China Committee of the Afro-Asian Solidarity Conference 11. Chinese counterpart of the China Friendship Associations individual countries 12. China 13. China 14. Union 15. Union 16. Union 17, Union 18. Union 19. 20. 21. 22. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Chinese Organizations Which Sent Messages to "Brotherly" Organizations Throughout the World Committee of China-Latin Peace Committee of Chinese of Chinese of Chinese of Chinese of Chinese Musicians Writers Painters Dramatists Dancers American Friendship Association Chinese Peoples Institute of Foreign Affairs China National Textiles Import Export Corporation Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Countries (CPACRFC) China National Corporation China National Corporation China National China National Corporation China National China National China National China National Relations with Foreign Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import and Export Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Animal by-products Import and Export Corporation Light Industrial Products Import and Export Machinery Import and Export Corporation Metals and Minerals Import and Export Corporation Technical Import Corporation Complete Plant Export Corporation 31. China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation 32. Sinofracht Chartering and Ship Broking Corporation Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 D Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX D Countries to which "Brotherly Messages" Were Sent 1. Algeria 2. Basutoland 3. Burundi 4. Congo (Leopoldville) 5. French Somaliland 6. Ghana 7. Guinea 8. Mali 9. Morocco 10. Mozambique 11. Somali Republic 12. South Africa 13. Southwest Africa 14. Sudan 15. Tanganyika 16. Tunisia 17. UAR 18. Uganda 19. Zanzibar 20. Zimbabwe (Southern Rhodesia) ASIA (Far East, Southeast Asia) (and South Asia) 1. Australia 2. Burma 3. Cambodia 4. Ceylon 5. Hong Kong 6. Indonesia 7. Japan 8. Korea (North) 9. Laos 10. Nepal 11. New Zealand 12. Pakistan 13. Vietnam (North) 14. Vietnam (South) 1. Lebanon 2. Syria 3. Yemen 1. Albania 2. Austria 3. Belgium 4. Denmark 5. Finland 6. France 7. Germany (West) 8. Greece 9. Iceland 10. Italy 11. Luxembourg 12. Netherlands 13. Norway 14. Rumania 15. Sweden 16. Switzerland 17. United Kingdom 1. Brazil Z. British Guiana 3. Canada 4. Chile 5. Colombia 6. Cuba 7. Mexico 8. Peru 9. Uruguay Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX E Non-Chinese Organizations which reportedly sent messages to Brazil, directly or indirectly through Brazilian officials stationed abroad. 1. Secretary General of Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Coop- eration Cameroons 2. Executive Committee of Democratic Youth of Cameroons Congo (Brazzaville) 3. Union of Students of the Congo (Brazzaville) Tanganyika 4. African Marketing Corporation 5. Standard Knitting Company 6. Sadrudin Virgi Remtulla Company ASIA (Far East, Southeast Asia, South Asia) 7. Kreplinger Company of Australia, reportedly jointly with other Australian firms 8. Victor Dekyvere & Company 9. Joint cable from Australian Merchandise & Enterprise, Dreyfus & Company, L. H. Bell Ltd., Victor Dekyvere & Company 10. Cambodian Prime Minister 11. Prince Sihanouk, Chief of State 12. Cambodia-China Friendship Association 13. Indonesian Peasant Front Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Japan 14. Daiho Company Ltd. 15. Federation of Private National Broadcasting Workers Union 16. Civil Liberties Union ) as sponsors for trip of six 1.7. International Bar Association ) left-wing Japanese lawyers 18. Japan-Communist China Trade ) who were refused passports Promotion Association ) by Japanese Foreign Minis- 19. Journalists Congress ) try. 20. New Japan Trading Company 21. Japan Liaison Committee of Afro-Asian Writers Conference 22. President of Japanese Photographers Association 23. Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives Korea 24. Korean Democratic Lawyers Association 25. Korean Central Committee of the General Federation of Trade Unions 26. Korean Central Committee of the Democratic Women's Union New Zealand 27. New Zealand-China Society Vietnam (North) 28. Red Cross Society of the DRV 29. Seventy photographers and newsmen at photograph department of Vietnam News Agency and Vietnam Pictorial office in Hanoi, adopt and send message 30. International League for the Rights of Man 31. Committee for International Jurists 32. Albanian Chamber of Commerce 33. Albania Commercial Union 34. Albania-China Friendship Association 35. Presidium of Albanian Women's Union Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Belgium 36. Executive Committee of Belgium-China Association 37. Queen Elizabeth (sic) of Belgium Finland 38. Finland-China Society France 39. France-China Friendship Society 40. Marseille Branch of France-China Friendship Society 41. Lille Branch of France-China Friendship Society 42. Greece-China Friendship Society 43. President of Greece-China Friendship Society Italy 44. President of Italian Study Center for Development of Economic and Trade Relationships with China Norway 45. Norwegian Association for Cultural Relations with the CPR Sweden 46. President and Secretary of Sweden-China Society 47. Joint letter by 81 professional and technical persons in Sweden United Kingdom 48. British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 49. Hewlett Johnson, former Dean of Canterbury 50. Hampstead Committee of Britain-China Friendship Association 51. Directors of British wool textile exporting companies MIDDLE EAST Syria 52. General Trade Union of Syria 3 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 53. Jamal Bahra & Company 54. Aboulzahab and Hourani 55. Syndicat des Egreneurs of Syria WESTERN HEMISPHERE 56. Joint message from three visiting lawyers from Argentina, Chile and Angola Chile 57. Marx-Leninists in the Chilean Communist Party Colombia 58. Colombia National Journalists Association Mexico 59. Mexico-China Friendship Association Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 pprove or Releasg P78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX F Individuals, Organizations and Companies Involved in Corresponding AFRICA Algeria to Algeria from: Basutoland to China from: Burundi to China from: Cameroons to Brazil from: Congo (Brazzaville) to Brazil from: Congo (Leopoldville) to China from: French Somaliland to China from: Ghana to Ghana from: ---China Committee for the Promotion of Interna- tional Trade (CCPIT) to Algerian trade organ- ization - - -National Womens Federation of the CPR (NWFCPR) to Algerian Women's Organization --Federation of Greater Algiers of the General Union of Mothers, Widows and Orphans of Algerian Martyrs to NWFCPR. ---Rally by National Union of Algerian Students and Algerian National Liberation Front (youth) adopted resolution in support of China --- Journalist organization protests ---Federation of Workers of Burundi to All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) ---Executive Committee of Democratic Youth ---Union of Students of the Congo ---National Council for Liberation of the Congo ---Gellatly, Hankey and Company ---CCPIT to trade organizations ---NWFCPR to National Council of Ghana Women Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Guinea to Guinea from: Mali to Mali from: Morocco to Morocco from: Mozambique to China from: Somali Republic to China from., South Africa to China from: Southwest Africa to China from: Sudan to Sudan from: to China from: Tanganyika to China from, to China & Brazil from Tunisia to Tunisia from: ---CCPIT to Economic Chamber of Guinea ---NWFCPR to Women's section of Guinean Dem- ocratic Party ---CCPIT to trade organizations ---NWFCPR to Executive Bureau of Women of Sudanese Union Party of Mali ---Peoples organizations and journalists ---CCPIT to Casablanca International Fair ---Journalist organization protests ---Peoples organizations and journalists condemn ---Somali Commercial Import and Export Company Ltd. --- Journalist organization protests ---Journalist organization protests ---CCPIT to Sudan Chamber of Commerce ---National Cotton and Trade Company ---Bebawi Cotton Company of Sudan ---Osman Sebah Sons Company --- Raluc of Company --- African Marketing Company ---Standard Knitting Company ---Sadrudin Virji Rentulla Company ---CCPIT to trade organizations --- International Fair of Tunisia Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 UAR to UAR from: Uganda to China from: Zanzibar to Zanzibar from: Zimbabwe (S. Rhodesia) to China from: ---CCPIT to Federation of Egyptian Chamber of Commerce ---Huri Cotton Ginning Export Company ---Navisis, Alexandria ---A. H. Nurmo Hamed & Company Ltd. ---CCPIT to Zanzibar Chamber of Commerce ---Journalist organization protests ASIA Far East, South East Asia and South Asia Australia to Australia from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Re- lations with Foreign Countries to responsible members of Victoria Branch of Australia- China Society Burma to China from: ---Kreplinger & Company jointly with other com- panies ---Public meeting of condemnation in Australia --- Bung e Pty. Ltd. --- Kreplinger Pty. Ltd --- V anlaine Pty. Ltd. ---John Lysaght Ltd. ---Australian journalist Barclay ---Dreyfus & Company ---S. B. Gobits & Company ---Waters Trading Company ---United Burmese National Import Export Company ---Executive Committee of Burma Journalists Asso- ciation adopt resolution to support China Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Cambodia to Brazil from: ---Prime Minister's message to Brazil (Royal Government presents its compliments... and demands. . . release) ---Cambodia-China Friendship Association ---Prince Sihanouk to Brazil President Local Protests by: ---Two Chinese language newspapers protest ---Peoples organizations and journalists condemn ---Cambodian Secretary of State for Justice Phy Thien Lay statement ---Message from Khmer Royal Socialist Youth to China Youth Association ---Chairman of Cambodian Writers Association ---Director of journal Vabpathor (Culture) ---Director of journal Dam Noeung Thmet (News Information) ---Director of journal Sagkhim Monus (Hope of Mankind) ---Meatophum editorial ---Chinese language newspaper Sanh Hao Ou Bao (Life) ---Vietnamese language Trungliap (Neutrality) ---Article in Cambodian Weekly Realities Cambodgiennes (Hope & Humanity) ---Deputy in National Assembly who also is vice- chairman of Cambodian Journalist Association Ceylon to Ceylon from: ---CCPIT to a trade organization ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China (PSLAC) to Association of Demo- cratic Lawyers of Ceylon ---NWFCPR to Ceylon Progressive Women's Association to China from: ---Maritime Company of Ceylon ---Ceylon Federation of Communist and Progres- sive Youth Leagues ---Ceylon National Teachers Union Hong Kong to China from: ---Hong An Company Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Indonesia to Indonesia from: ---CCPIT to Secretary General of Indonesia Committee for Coordination of National Enterprises ---NWFCPR to Central Committee of Women's movement of Indonesia to Brazil from: ---Indonesian Peasant Front to China from: ---Obros Surabaja Company ---Insel Company ---Politics and Law Institution of Indonesian Scientists Associations states it wishes to provide defense lawyers ---Mass rally of 1, 000 adopted resolution spon- sored by newly formed Committee in solidar- ity with victims of the Brazilian Counter- revolution- -composed of Afro-Asian journalists Association and six Indonesian organizations including Indonesia Peace Committee and Indo- nesian Organization for Afro-Asian Peoples Solidarity ---Indonesia National Enterprises Association ---Indonesia Peoples Cultural League Japan to Japan from: ---CCPIT to Japan International Trade Promotion Association ---CCPIT to Japan-China Trade Promotion Associ- ation ---CCPIT to Japanese Diet Members Union to Promote Japan-China Trade ---PSLAC to Japan Liaison Council of International Jurists ---PSLAC to Japan Association for Freedom and Human Rights ---NWFCPR to Federation of Japanese Women's Organizations to Brazil from: ---Japanese Federation of Private National Broad- casting Workers Unions ---Japan Liaison Committee of Afro-Asian Writers Conference Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Japan (continued) to Brazil from. ---President of Japanese Photographers Associ- ation ---Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives ---New Japan Trading Company --- Daiho Company Ltd. Local Activities: ---Civil Liberties Union ---Japan Lawyers International Liaison Association ---Japan Communist China Trade Promotion Association ---Japan Journalists Congress ---Jiichiro Matsumoto, Chairman of Japan China Friendship Association ---Hideo Nanba, vice-chairman National Relief Association of Japan --- Eiichi Shukutani, vice-chairman Japanese International Trade Promotion Association ---Japanese Committee to Assist Chinese Economic and Trade Exhibition ---Vice-chairman of General Council of Trade Unions --- Yoko Matsuoko, noted Japanese press commentator Four have form- ed committee under prominent lawyers to work for release of nine Chinese In Public Meet- ing, condemned Brazil, demand- ed release, charg- ed U. S. instigated In another meet- ing, sponsored by #14, Brazil condemned ---Representatives of Japan Communist and Socialist parties and various popular organizations in Tokyo held meeting 22 April unanimously adopted statement protesting arrests ---14th National Convention of Japan China Friend- ship Association in Tokyo adopted resolution protesting and demanding release ---Chojuro Kawarasaki, head of Zenshinza Kabuki Theatrical Company, protests ---Teiicha Suda of Hakkaido Chimbun, a commenta- tor, protests Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Japan (continued) Local Activities: ---Chairman Kyoto chapter of Japan-China Friendship Assoc. ---Chairman of Executive Commit- tee for Commemorating Chinese Martyrs ---Chairman of Kyoto branch of Japan Teachers Union ---Chairman of Kyoto branch of New Japan Women's Assoc. ---Deputy Director of Kansai Chapter of Japan International Trade Promotion Association Called on all people to protest ---One-hundred seventy Japanese businessmen met at Spring Export Commodities Fair in Canton to censure and demand release to China from: ---Director of Hiroshi Nida Daiichi Trading Company Ltd. ---Nihon Denpa News Ltd. of Japan --- Tokyo Meina Industrial Company --- AzuSangyo Company --- $hinyei Kiito Daisha ---Masarn.i Furuno, vice-chairman of Japan Federation of Newsmen's Unions ---Commentator of Nishi Nippon ---Masue Ureshino of Yomiuri (who also appealed to world journalists) ---Kyo Trading Company Ltd. --- Shinnihon Trading Company ---General manager of Nagoya Wool Industrial Company ---Nagoya Konki Trading Company --Koyo Fiver Company Ltd. ---Gunze Trading Company Ltd. ---Shinyo Bussan Company ---Japanese Photographers Association ---Ta Chen Company ---Small and Medium Industrial Corporation Society ---K. Sakai & Company Ltd. --- Takasho Company Ltd. ---Khoho Tsusho Trading Company ---A. Takahashi Company Ltd. ---Yuasa Trading Company Ltd. ---United Enterprises Company Ltd. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Japan (continued) to China from: ---Tokoyoyaesu Trading Company Ltd. ---Yagi Tsusho Company Ltd. ---Fuku Trading ---Nikka Boeki Kogyo Company Ltd. - - -Itoman & Company Ltd. ---Yaijo Bussan Kaisha Ltd. ---Western Japan Trading Company of Osaka ---Kobe branch of Japan International, Trade Promotion Association ---Kawakami Import Export Company Ltd. ---Sansho Trading Company Inc. ---Kyoei Salt Trading Company ---Uesho Company Ltd. --- Naukai Kogyo Company Ltd. --- Nis sho Company Ltd. ---Tokyo Moruyiti Trading Company ---Tradkami --- Mitomo Trade Company ---Tokyo Mioku Trade Company ---Federation of Japanese Trade Cooperatives ---Council for Promotion of Japan-Chinese Trade in Tokyo ---Progress Trading Company Ltd. ---Shintien Trading Company Ltd. - - - Mikuni & Company Ltd. ---Keinei Koeki Kabushika Kaishe ---Hokkaido Trading Cooperative Association ---Niko Trading Company Ltd. ---Tokyo Trading Company ---Trading Company of Japanese Cooperatives Local Activities: ---Akahata (JCP organ) editorial appealed to members and readers to ---Joint Council of Public Employ- ) protest ees Union ) --- Tokuma Utsunomiya and Chuji Kune, Japanese Diet members ) of Liberal Democratic Party ) to NCNA correspondent in Tokyo ) ---Federation of Newspaper Workers Union ---Two professors at Hosei University ---Japanese Pulp and Paper ers Federation 8 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Korea (North) to Korea from: ---CCPIT to Korean Committee for Promotion of International Trade ---PSLAC to Korean Democratic Lawyers Association ---NWFCPR to Central Committee of Korean Democratic Women's Union to Brazil from: ---Korean Democratic Lawyers Association ---Korean Central Committee of Democratic Women's Union ---Korean General Federation of Trade Unions to China from: ---Chairman of Central Committee of Korean Journalists Union militantly supports China, in message to president ACJA --- Korean newspaper editorial ---Korean General Federation of Trade Unions ---General Federation of Literary and Art Unions of Korea ---Korean Writers Union ---Korean Musicians Union ---Korean Painters Union --- Korean Dramatists Union ---Korean Cameramen and Film Workers Union ---Korean Dancers Union Laos Local activity: ---Journalist organization protests ---Lao Minister of Information, and Secretary General of Neo Lao Hak Xat Party (Phoumi Vongvichit), condemns ---NCNA exclusive interview with Phoumi (above) at Plaine des Jarres Nepal to Nepal from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations to China from: ---Journalists organization ---Peoples organizations and journalists New Zealand to New Zealand from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to New Zealand- China Association 9 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 New Zealand (con't) to Brazil from: Pakistan to Pakistan from: to China from: Internal: Vietnam (North) to Vietnam from: ---New Zealand-China Society ---Vado Traders Ltd. ---Hart Wool Ltd. --- L. A. Marquet Ltd. ---CCPIT to Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry ---Mohd Amin Mohd Bashir ---Butt Radio & Electric Company ---Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists ---Letter from Butt Radio & Electric Company, condemning Brazil, to Pakistan Foreign Minister ---CCPIT to Vietnam Chamber of Commerce ---PSLAC to Vietnam Lawyers Association ---NWFCPR to Union of Vietnam Women ---Red Cross Society of DRV to Brazil Red Cross Society ---Vietnam News Agency and its Pictorial Office ---Seventy photographers and newsmen at photo- graphic department of Vietnam News Agency and Vietnam pictorial office in Hanoi adopted message - - -Journalists supporting ACJA ---Chairman of Vietnam Journalists Association ---Director of Vietnam News Agency ---Peoples organizations and journalists --- Mass organizations --- Hanoi daily newspaper ---Third Plenary Session of second Executive Committee of General Association of Overseas Chinese in Vietnam --- Vietnam-China Friendshp Association ---Head of Vietnam Cinema Bureau, in name of all DRV cinema workers to Union of Chinese Cinema Workers Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Vietnam (North)(con't) to China from: ---Vietnam Association for Popularization of Science and Technology ---Vietnam General Minerals Import Export Corporation ---Manager of Vietnamese Sundries Import Export Trading Company to Chinese Textile Import Export Corporation ---Vietnamese Forestry and Native Produce Export Trading Company to Chinese Nation- al Tea and Native Produce Import Export Corporation ---DRV Commercial Workers Union to ACFTU Vietnam (South) to Vietnam from: ---NWFCPR to SVN Women's Union for Liber- ation to China from: ---President of South_ Vietnam Working Peoples Association for Liberation to ACFTU ---Chairman SVN Women's Union for Liberation to NWFCPR EUROPE Albania to Albania from, ---CCPIT to Albania Chamber of Commerce ---PSLAC to Jurists Association of Albania ---NWFCPR to Albania Women's Union to Brazil from: ---Albanian Chamber of Commerce --- Albanian Commercial Union ---Albania-China Friendship Association ---Presidium of Albanian Women's Union to China from, ---Mass organizations ---Journalists ---Albanian Commercial Union --- Albanian Women's Union Austria to Austria from: ---CCPIT to trade organizations to China from: ---Dobretsberger Legradio Ostwestcombuero 11 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Belgium to Belgium from: ---CCPIT to officers of Executive Committee of Belgium-China Association ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Belgium- China Association to Brazil from: --Executive Committee of Belgium-China Association ---Queen Elizabeth to China from: ---Langstaff Erembert & Company ---Comptoir Sino-Bege des Tabacs Cyprus to UN from: ---Letter from Assistant Secretary General of Pan-Cyprus Union of Miners to Secretary General of UN, U Thant ---Cyprus Building, Wood and General Worker's Trade Union to U Thant Denmark to Denmark from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Denmark- China Cultural Association to China from: ---Kurt Roldt - - -Ib V ollmond Finland to Finland from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Finland- China Society to Brazil from: ---Finland-China Friendship Association to China from: --- So-Gutzeit Osakeyhtio --- Finnish Board Association ---Finnish Paper Mills Association France to France from: ---CCPIT to Trade Organizations ---PSLAC to jurist Pierre Cot ---CPACRFC to National Committee of France- China Friendship Association Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 France (continued) to France from: ---CPACRFC to Marseille and Lille branches of France-China Friendship Association to Brazil from: ---France-China Friendship Association ---Marseille Branch of France-China Friendship Association ---Lille branch of France-China Friendship Association to China from: ---Brambilla Company ---Impex Company ---Energy Marseille (contacting commercial circles to give collective support) - - - Alafond ---Brambi ---Desco-Lyon Company ---Far Eastern Freight Conference ---Boyanderie Bordelaise ---Artificiels et Synthetiques Compagnie Industrielle et Textiles ---Smycel Comptoir Dexportation ---A. Dewavrin Fils and Cie. S. A. ---Les Files de Calais Calfil ---Andre Toulemonde Fils Germany (West) to China from: ---Defra ---Olffco - - -C. Melchers and Company --- Ludwig Haring Company -,-Siemssen and Company ---Tieling and Company ---Tuft, Maack and Company ---Otfried Kong Company ---Jafra Commissions Gesellschaft M. B. H. --- Baldust and Company Greece to Greece from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Greece- China Friendship Association Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Greece (continued) to Brazil from: ---Greece-China Friendship Association ---President of Greece-China Friendship Association Iceland to Iceland from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Iceland- China Cultural Association Italy to Italy from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Guiding Committee of National Center of Development of Culture and Economy with China to Brazil from: ---Feruccio Parr, president Italian Studying Center for Development Economic and Trade Relationships with China, reportedly sent messages to Italian cultural organizations to protest, and the Center had protested to Brazil to China from: ---Giorgio Aminassari ---Rumianca Company ---Lirsa Company ---Joine Intasia Company - - - Mont e c atini --- Rhodiatoce ---Acna ---Seifa --- Cimarittima Geno ---Italviscosa, SPA ---Applicazioni Chimiche Societa Per Azioni ---Trade Comet ---Snider Export Luxembourg to Luxembourg from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Luxem- bourg-China Friendship Association Netherlands to China from: ---Nordland Textile Company - - - Sembodj a Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Netherlands (con't) to China from: ---Vanrees - - - Stikstof --- Kolff and Witkamp ---Beuerol Factory --- Holland Export Corporation --Mr. G. J. Hammink of Strork Apparapen Fabriek Norway to Norway from: ---Chinese Peoples Association for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries to Norway- China Association to China from: ---Norwegian Association for Cultural Relations with CPR ---Resplato Oslo ---Fearntime Rumania to Rumania from: ---CCPIT to Rumania Chamber of Commerce Sweden to Sweden from: ---CCPIT to Sweden Chamber of Commerce ---CCPIT to International Trade Fair, Stockholm ---CPACRFC to Sweden-China Association ---CPACRFC to responsible members of Goteberg branch of Sweden-China Association to Brazil from: ---President of Sweden-China Society ---Joint letter by 81 Professors and Technical persons in Sweden to China from: ---Sailing Stockholm ---G. W. Greiff and Company ---Satere Osakeyhtio ---Frinab ---Bo L. Scheja A. B. Company ---Memo Company Switzerland to China from: ---Agencot Company ---Andre and Cie S. A. ---Societe de la Viscose ---Desco de Schulthess Company ---Omega Company Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 United Kingdom to United Kingdom ---CCPIT to British Committee for Promotion from: of International Trade ---CCPIT to 48 Group of Britain ---PSLAC to jurist D. N. Pritt ---CPACRFC to Britain-China Friendship Association to Brazil from: ---British Council for Promotion of International Trade to Brazil --- British Council for Promotion of International Trade to Brazil Minister of Foreign Affairs ---Hewlett Johnson, former Dean of Canterbury ---Hampstead Committee of Britain-China Friend- ship Association ---Directors of British Woolen Exporting Companies to China from: ---Fampel Brothers Ltd. ---Secretariat of Sino-British Trade, Council --- Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd. --- London Export Corporation Ltd. - - - Dodwell and Company Ltd. ---Gordon Sloan, chairman of the 48 Group of British Businessmen ---Manager of Biddle Sawyer and Company Ltd. (to China Textile Import Export Company) ---Hirsch, Son & Rhodes Ltd. ---Fiber Division of Imperial Chemical Indus- tries Ltd. ---Nonfermet ---P. W. Gunson Ltd. --- Electrical Industries Export Import ---Hoseph Dawson Ltd. Cashmere Works ---Strongerex ---Matsino --- Jasmine --- Annin Chadwich and Kiver Ltd. --- Lamet Trading Ltd. ----W. J. Robert & Company ---Joseph Dawson Ltd. ---Bradford ---Liverpool Ugando Company Ltd. ---Ralli Brothers & Coney, Ltd. ---Kar Cotton Company Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 United Kingdom (con't) to China from: Lebanon to Lebanon from: Syria to Syria from: --- Raluc ot, Ltd. ---Callenders Cables, Ltd. ---A.P.V. Exports, Ltd. ---Knowles & Foster Ltd. ---British Resin Products Ltd. --- Telcon Metals Ltd. ---British Crane Company ---Zempco ---Oriental Food Company ---Kankro ---F. M. Barshall Agents Ltd. --- Siminex --- Mr. Allbut ---Mr. Savill of Luster Fibers Company ---Drug Houses Ltd. ---Kimpton Brothers Ltd. --- Tar Residuals Ltd. ---E. H. Boulton Company --- R. Simon Company ---Naigai Boeki Company Ltd. MIDDLE EAST ---CCPIT to trade organizations ---Adman and Adel Kasse Import Export Company ---Middle East Cotton Company ---Sportex Trading Company ---Beyhum Brothers Company ---CCPIT to trade organizations ---General Trade Union of Syria ---Jamal Bahra and Company --- Aboul z ahab and Hour an ---Syndicat des Egreneure --- Michael George Elias ---Elie Rafie and Fils ---Mival Company ---Halpakji Khanbji 17 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Yemen to Yemen from: -CCPIT to trade organizations Arab Lawyers Union ---Message from Political Science and Lawyers Association of China WESTERN HEMISPHERE Brazil to Brazil from: ---CCPIT - - -ACJA --- NCNA (China only) ---Standing Committee of National Peoples Congress of China to Brazil Senate ---Standing Committee of National Peoples Congress of China to Brazil Chamber of Deputies ---Foreign Ministry - - -ACJA ---CCPIT ---Nineteen families of 9 arrested ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China to Union of Lawyers of Brazil ---Three visiting lawyers in Peking from Argentina, Chile and Angola to President of Union of Lawyers of Brazil ---Architectural Society of China to Institute of Brazilian Architects ---Architectural Society of China to Icaro de Castro, President of Institute of Brazilian Architects ---Architectural Society of China to Lucio Costa, noted architect British Guiana to British Guiana from: ---NWFCPR to Women's Progressive Organiza- tion of British Guiana Canada to Canada from: ---CCPIT to Alvin Hamilton, member of Canadian House of Commons, and former Minister of Agriculture 18 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Canada (continued) to China from, Chile to Chile from: to Brazil from: to China from: Colombia to Colombia from: ---J. L. Leboundais, president Canada-China Friendship Association in Vancouver to ACFTU ---Lewis, Keefer, and Perfield Ltd. ---Farbeck of Canada --- March Shipping Agency ---CCPIT to trade organizations ---Marx-Leninists in Chilean CP --- Journalists ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China to Association of Democratic Lawyers of Colombia to Brazil from: ---Colombia National Journalists Association to China from: ---Revolutionary Federation of Colombian Women Cuba to Cuba from: ---CCPIT to Cuba Chamber of Commerce ---PSLAC to Association of Democratic Lawyers of Cuba --NWFCPR to Federation of Cuban Women to China from: ---Mass organizations ---Cuban Communist Youth Union to Central Committee of China Young Communist League --Trade Union of Cuban Artists and Actors ---Cuban Sugar Company to Commercial Counsel- lor of Chinese charge d'affaires office in London ---Cuban Fleet Company to Commercial counsel- lor of Chinese charge d'affaires office in London ---Cuban Machinery Import Company --- Office of the Rector of University of Havana ---Cuban National Committee in Defense of Revolution ---Dominican Revolutionaries residing in Cuba Mexico to Mexico from: ---CCPIT to Mexico-China Economic Relations Promotion Committee 19 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Mexico (continued) to Brazil from: ---Mexico-China Friendship Association to China from: ---Former Mexican President Lazaro Cardenas to China-Latin American Friendship Association ---General Union of Workers and Peasants Peru to Peru from: ---Political Science and Lawyers Association of China to Association of Democratic Lawyers of Peru Uruguay to Uruguay from- ---CCPIT to trade organizations to China from: ---Journalists --- R. E. I. S. A. ---Secretary General Uruguay Textile Workers Congress ---Senator Francisco Rodriguez Camusso ---Senator Francisco Ubillos ---Senator Glauco Segovia Enrique Rodriguez ---Lower House member Zelmar Michelini ---Lower House member Enrique Martinez Moreno ---Lower House member Ariel Collazo ---Rodolfo Talice, Head of faculty of humanities at National University ---Gutenberg Charquero, Director of newspaper Fpoca ---Leader of Uruguay-China Association 20 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX G Supporting Activities Within China 1. Joint message from three visiting lawyers from Argentina, Chile and Angola. 2. Supporting statement made by visiting Secretariat of Indo- nesia Trade Union Federation. 3. Students studying in Peking from 15 foreign countries protest. Countries include Korea, Vietnam, Albania, Indonesia, Japan and Cameroons. 4. Supporting statement by group of foreign correspondents in Peking, including; Y. Takano of Akahata; Le Tu Vinh of Vietnam News Agency; Hong Hyong-chong of KCNA (Korea); Surjono of Harian Rakjat (Indonesia); Ahmed Kheir of Revolution; Gregorio Goldenberg of Cuba's El Mundo. 5. Japanese statement at Spring Export Commodities Fair in Canton. 6. African Freedom Day Celebration in Peking adopted message condeming Brazil military junta, with personal denunciations by Malian Ambassador to China (Birama Traorel, Antoine Petit of Haiti, and Rissacotta from Indonesia. 7. Thirty Latin American specialists working at Foreign lan- guage Publication House and Distribution Administration of China issued joint statement demanding release. 8. Joint condemnation statement by trade unions attending May Day celebration in Peking: Ceylon Trade Union Federation, All-Indo- nesian Central Organization of Trade Unions, Vietnamese General Federation of Trade Unions, South Vietnam Working Peoples Associ- ation for Liberation, Zanzibar Federation of Revolutionary Trade Unions, Joint Secretariat of Indonesian Trade Unions Federations, Workers Union of Senegal, and Pakistan labor delegation. 9. Mass rally in 10 day campaign to support struggle of Cuba and other Latin American Countries, held in Peking, Shanghai, and other cities, sponsored by China-Cuba Friendship Association, China- Latin American Friendship Association, Chinese Committee for Afro- Asian Solidarity, China Peace Committee, All China Federation of Trade Unions, National Women's Federation of CPR, All China Youth Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Federation, All China Students Federation, China Federation of Lit- erary and Art Circles, and CPR Scientific and Technical Association. 10. Subsequently joint statement in support of China against Brazil made by: youth and students delegation of South Vietnam, youth representatives of Angola, delegation of Japan's National Fed- eration of Students' Self-Government Association to Oppose the "Security Treaty" and in Defense of Peace and Democracy, delega- tion of Afro-Shiraai Youth League of Zanzibar, and student represent- atives of Bolivia. 11. Chairman of Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang, Yang Ming-Hsuan, protests. 12. Chairman of China Democratic League protests. 13. Professors, workers, people of other circles protests. 14. Union of Chinese Writers protests. 15. Protest article by Li Hao-pei, council member of Political Science and Lawyers Association, published in Ta Kung Pao. 16. Protest article by Chou Keng-sheng, noted Chinese jurist, in Peoples Daily. 17. Chairman of Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party protests. 18. Chairman of Chiu San Society protests. 19. Secretary General of Taiwan Democratic Self Government League protests. 20. Chairman of China Chih Kung Tang protests. 21. Chairman of Shanghai branch of China Council for Promo- tion of International Trade protests. 22. Vice-president of Political Science and Lawyers Associa- tion of Shanghai protests. 23. Chairman of Shanghai Trade Union Council protests. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 24. Educator in Shenyang protests. 25. Vice-chairman of Liaoning branch of Union of Chinese Artists protests. 26. President of Szechwan Medical College protests. 27. President of Chiaotung University in Sian protests. 28. Chairman of All China Federation of Industry and Commerce in Peking protests. 29. Industrial and commercial workers in Peking protest. 30. University professors in Tientsin protest. 31. Physical scientists, medical specialist and members of peoples communes throughout China protest. 32. Published supporting protest statements from; Haydee Santamaria, director of House of Americas; and Dr. W. A. Hunton, American negro writer and secretary of Encyclopedia Africana Secretariat in Accra. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 H Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 To Revolutionary Groups 1. China Committee for Afro-Asian Solidarity to: a. Angolan People's Liberation Movement, b. African Independence Party of Portuguese Guinea and the Cape Verde Islands, c. Union of People of the Cameroon, d. Conference of Nationalist Organizations of Portuguese Colonies. Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 APPENDIX I Major New China News Agency Offices Overseas ASIA theast Asia) S E ou ast, (Far i Al (and South Asia) 1. a ger 2 Ethiopia . 1. Afghanistan 3. Ghana 2 Burma 4 Guinea . . 3. Cambodia 5 Kenya . 4. Ceylon 6 Mali . 5. Hong Kong 7. Morocco 8 Somali Republic 6. Indonesia . 7 Korea (North) 9. Tanganyika . 8 Laos 10. Tunisia . 9. Mongolia 11. UAR 10. Nepal 11. Pakistan 12. Vietnam (North) EUROPE MIDDLE EAST 1 Iraq 1. Belgium . 2 Syria 2. Bulgaria . 3 Yemen 3. France . (East) G 4. ermany 5. 6 Hungary l It WESTERN HEMISPHERE . a y 7. Poland 8. Rumania 1 Brazil 9. Switzerland . 10. United Kingdom 2. Chile 3 Cuba 11. USSR . 12. Yugoslavia Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Countries which recognize (by diplomatic or trade representation) the CPR AFRICA ASIA (Far East, Southeast Asia) 1 Algeria (and South Asia) . 2. Burundi 3. Congo (Brazzaville) 1. Afghanistan 4. Ethiopia 2. Burma 5. Ghana 3. Cambodia 6. Guinea 4. Ceylon 7. Kenya 5. India 8. Mali 6. Indonesia 9. Morocco 7. Laos 10. Niger 8. Mongolia 11. Senegal 9. Nepal 12. Sierra Leone 10. North Korea 13. Somali Republic 11. North Vietnam 14. Sudan 12. Pakistan 15. Tanganyika 16. Tunisia 17. UAR 18. Uganda 19. Zanzibar 1. Albania 2. Bulgaria MIDDLE EAST 3. Czechoslovakia 4. Denmark 1. Iraq 5. East Germany 2. Israel 6. Finland 3. Syria 7. France 4. Yemen 8. Hungary 9. Netherlands WESTERN HEMISPHERE 10. Norway 11. Poland 1. Brazil 12. Rumania 2. Canada 13. Sweden 3. Chile 14. Switzerland 4. Cuba 15. United Kingdom 5. Mexico 16. USSR 6. Uruguay 17. Yugoslavia Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/08/25: CIA-RDP78-03062A000800030005-6 Approved For Release 1999/0,P//25// CI)~-RPP78-0 Approved For Release 1999/08A5//C~IDP~8-03062A000$0/0905-6