FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS

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• Publication Date: June 8, 1948
• Content Type: REPORT

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FOREIGN DOCUMENTS BRANCH
PERIODICAL ABSTRACTS
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Prepared by
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Foreign Documents Branch C I A Periodical Abstracts
8 Jun 1948
SCIENTIFIC
Number 43
Material abstracted In this publication has not been translated. Toe original-Tongue periodicals
are available in various libraries as indicated. Due to personnel limitations within C I A. each
recipient of this publication is strongly encouraged to prepare its own translations of such arti-
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as are considered to be of outstanding Intelligence value should be addressed to the Office of Col-
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should likewise be addressed to the Office of Cc1leotion and Dissemination, C I A.
NOTE: All periodicals listed below are available in the Foreign Documents branch, CIA.
Abstracted in this issue:
Title
Russian Periodicals
Date
"Doklady Akademii Nauk 8SSR, Novaya Seriya" (Reports of Vol LTX No 2 Jan 1948
the Academy of the USSR, New Series) No 4 Feb 19148
Cards 3-18, 23-28, 30-69, 87-93, 95-101, 106
"Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye Tekhnicheskikh No 1 Jan 1948
Nauk" (News of the Academay of Sciences of the USSR, No 2 Feb 19 48
Department of Technical Sciences)
Cards 1, 2, 19, 20, 22, 29, 70-76, 91+, 105
"Stall" (Steel)
Cards 21, 7786
No 3 mar 19148
NOTE
in indexing these abstracts the following guides are used: MDICIINE - "Quarterly Cumulative Index
Medicus," American Medical Association; CHEMISTRY - "Chemical Abstracts Subject Index," American
Chemical Society; GII'ERAL - "Subject Readings for Technical Libraries," US Department of Commerce,
Office of Technical Services.
Distribution
State
6
Army
2h
Navy
30
Air Force
6
Library of Congress
5
AEC
3
RDB
2
CIA
16
FDB
20
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FDB Periodical Abstracts scientific No 43-
USSR/Academy of Sciences Jan 1948
"Works Published in 1947 (January to August) by Acoaad?
emiciaaae, Corresponding Members, Academy of Sciences,
USSR,, and Other Scientific Collaborators in the De
partme nt of Technical Sciennces, Academy of Sciences,
USSR" 12 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Teich Nauk" No 1
Lists scientists who published works in following
categorise; automatics, tela eohanics, and transmis-
sion; geology and petrography; Yydrotec?hnics and -.
drologyg mining- machine structures; metallurgy and
metal studies;, mechanics and mathematics.; dressing of
useful minerals; radio engineering; calculating in-
43T1
USSR/Academy of Sciences (Contd) Jan 1948
etrumente and machines- thermal engineering; fuel
(combustic and gasification; chemistry, physical
chemistry and technology of fuel); transportation;
chemistry; electrical engineering; electric welding;
snergetics; general questions- and material on bibli-
ographies of the scientists.
43T1
U t/Chemistry o Electrolysis 1. Jan 1948
Chemistry - Amalgams
'Kinetics of the Deca osition of Amalgams and Over-
voltage of Hydrogen at the MMrcury Cathode in Alkaline'
Solutions," Z. A. Iofa, Z B. Pecbkovskaya, Chair
Electrocchsm, Moscow State U immeni M. V. Lcmcnosov, 4p.
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol DIX, No 2
Besides testing theory experimentally,, authors inter-
ested in use of results of study of kinetics of do-
composition of a 1 to find and test the equation
for overvoltage of hydrogen at the mmerourial cathode
in very diluted alkaline solutions. Experiments con-
firm hypothesis of A. N. F umkin on electrochemical
FDB 43T4
USSR/Chemistry Electrolysis (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
mechanism of process of decomposition of the amalgam.
Also prove and confirm dependence of overvoltage upon
the composition of diluted alkaline solutions, follow-
ing directly from Frumkin's theory on influence of the
structure of dual electrical layer an the kinetics of
discharged Submitted by A. N. Fr .kin, 29 Oct 1947.
USSR/Chemistry m Electrochemistry _ Feb 1948
Chemistry Sulfides, Metallic
"Dissolving Metallic Sulfide s-' fleatroohemioally,"
D. ,M..Chizhikov, Corr Mama, Acad Soi USSR; Bo Z.
Ustinskiy, Inst Metal imeni A. A..B kov, Acad Sol
USSR, 6 pp
P4Izv Akad Nauk 8SSR,, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 2
Describes experiments giving methodical study of
anode dissolution of synthetic sulfides of copper,
nickel, and cobalt in acid electrolyte, and tabu-
lates results.
43T2
USSR/Chemistry - Olefins' 11 Jan 1948
Chemistry - Synthesis
"Now Examples of Asymmetric Synthesis," A. Korolev,
V o Mar, lust Org - Isntermediate Products and Dyes
imeni K. Ye. Voroshilov, 21 pp
"Dok Akad ]auk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L]X, No 2
Presents new examples of asymmetrical induction in
conditions of diene synthesis. In one case, active
substance is phyllodiene (1-menthyl $ther of tic
and malefic acid) and the other, diene (1-menth rl
ether of sorbic acid). Submitted by Academician V.
M. Rodionov, 30 Sep 1947.
FLT 43T3
USSR/Chemistry - Barium Oxide 11 Jan 1948
Chemistry - Cathodes
"Certain Physical Properties of Oxide-barium Thermo-
cathodes.," N. D. Adorgulis, V. S. Yagovdik, Kiev
State U imeni T. G. Shevchanko, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol Imo, No 2
Reports study of complex phenomena arising inside a
real oxide thermo cathode in the process of its sleep-
tronio emission.-_ Presents series of experimental
results, obtained for first time, characterizing
volumetric properties of real effective oxide-barium thermocathode, Data very useful to understand the
processes arising in it and to construct new more
7DB 43T3
USSR/Chemistry - Barium Oxide (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
complete theory of thermoelectronic emission of ef-
fective cathodes o Submitted by Academician S. 1.
Vavilov, 10 Nov 1947.
FM 43T4 I FDB
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43T5
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_FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 11.3
USSR/Chemistry - Silicon Compounds, Organic Feb 191i.8
Chemistry o Silicates
"Theory. of Formation-of New Kinds of Silicate-
Mate-rials on the Basis of Silicon Organic Ceampounds," A.
P. Kreshkov, 4 pp
"Dck AYE:ad Nauk xR, Nova Ser" Vol LIT, No 4
Describes experiments cc firming author ? s theory that
materials obtained from silicon organic compounds
have two-oc np ent system in which one phase is liq-
uid and the other, solid. Submitted by 'Acadumioi?nvn
D. S. Ba l yankln, 23 Nov 1947.
FDB 14.3T6
USSR/Chemistry - Oeyg Compounds Feb 191.8
Chemistry - Isomerism
"Reacts. ne of Metallic Derivatives of 0 gen Cosa-'
pounds and the Taufsomerio Effect," A. N. Nes ieyanov,
Academician" 1. F. IantsenIco, Moscow State U ime a.i M.
V . Ili'~sevv, 1~ pp
"Bak Akad Nauk
Nova Ser" Vol LIB, No 4
Derives series of equations as result of experiments
on oxygen compounds, and discusses tautome riesm effect
under given oaaditic ns .
43T8
U R//'h.em.istry - Hydrogen Bonds Feb 1948
Chemistry - Bydr:ides
"Re:see. ^c. a an the Bydroge :n Bard off- Aqueous Solutions
of dr :ides by Method of Camb:lnatian Dif'f'asi.on of
Light," M. 1. Batue 'av, Inst Org Chem,, Aced Sol USSR,
1 pp
"Dok Akan. Nauk SSR, Nova Ser" Vol LfK, No 1+
E .fines question of optical characteristics of hy-
droxyl group of bases forming the antipode of the-acid
b,ydroxyl group, Submitted by Acad!emicolan B. A.. Kazata
skiy., 6 Dec 1917.
FIEB 1.3T10
USSR/E1ectricity
Fields, Electrostatic
Arco
Feb 1918
."Effect of a Heterogeneous Field of Charged Particles
on the Displacement of Therms in Gaseous Discharges,"
V. S. Millyanohnk, Lvov State U. 1E pp
"Doak Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI.i, No 1
Examines possibility to explain displacement of therms
in are as result of 'eff'ect of heterogeneous electric
field.. Submitted' by Academician S. I. Vavilov, 8 Dee
1947.
FM 43T12
REMICTED
U/Chemistry m Octane, 2-,, 7.Dimethyl Feb 1948
Chemistry Peroxides
"Peroxidation Compounds of 2.7?Dimethyyl Octane," K.
I. Ivanov, V. K. Savinova, V. P. Zhakhov+skaya, Ail-
Union Fuel Elgin Inst imeni F. L. Dzerzhlnskiy, 1 pp
"Dok Akad. Nauk aSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No l
Describes experiments showing that use of ultra-
violet light on saturated hydrocarbons with open
circuit of atoms makes them oxidize in comparative-
ly mild temperature conditions. Submitted by Acad-
emio lan S. S. Nametkin, 23 Oct 1917
k3T7
USSR/Chemistry - Glass, Properties of Feb 19118
Chemistry - Periodic Systems
"Application of L. 1. Mendeleyev?s Periodic Law to
the Properties of Glass.," N. V. Solomin, 3 pp
"DOk Akad. Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LU, No 4
Describes experiments to determine effect of sepa-
rate ,seise components on their physical qualities,
and shows positive results in case of equimoleoular
ceampo ,eats . Submitted by Academician I. V. Grevenm
ehchik, 1 Dec 1917.
USSR/Electric ity
Superconductivity
Detectors, Metal
k3T9
Feb 1911.8
"Detector Properties of Superconductors," A. A.
Gal..& n, B. L. Lazarev, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 4
Describes experiments designed to study newly dis-
covered detection properties in superconductors,
concluding that demodulation of modulated alternat-
ing current explained by nonlinear ratio of voltage
to current in the transitional zone.
FDB 1+3T11
USSR/Electricity
Lamps, Fluorescent
Mercury
Feb 19k8
"Metastable Atoms in a Fluorescent Lamp," K. Panev?
kin, A11-Union Blectroteoh Inst imenni V. I. Lenin,
Moscow Energetics mat imeni V. M. Molotov, 3 pp
"Dmk Akad Nauk SSSR, Bova Ser" Vol LIX, No 1.
Gives experimental determination of duration of life
in excited atoms of mercury under normal working
conditions (current 350 MA, mercury steam pressure
0.01 mm Hg, diameter of dtsohectr?ge tube 36 mm, argon
pressure 1+ mm Hg). Submitted: by Academician S. I.
Vavilov, 29 Nov 1911.7.
Pi 43T13
3?
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USSR/Electricity
Discharges, Electric
Metals
Feb 19148
USSR/Electronics-
Fields,, Electreianagnetic
Electrons Measurements
"Structural Variations in a Metal Acted Upon by a Con-
deneiedElectrical Discharge, .G. 1. Pokrovakiy, V. I.
Likhtman,`Inst Phys Chem, Acad Sci USSR, Mil Engin Red
Banner Acad imeni V. V. Kuybyshev, 2' pp
"Dok Akan. Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI C, No 4
Gives details of preliminary experiments on various
metals using highly condensed energy, anal shows very
satisfactory results. Submitted by Academician S. I.
Vav ii.ov
, 22 Dec 1947.
/ ineering
Hydroamechenics
Soil Science
43T14
11 Jan 1948
"Problem of Consolidation of an Earth Medium," V. A.
Florin, Ali Union Sci Res Inst Hydrotech, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk S~SSR, Nova, Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
in setting up properly calculated model, the following
basic propositions are used: 1) Calculated model for
unstabilized state must be such that produced tension
state of the soil frame conforms with tension state
taken for the stabilized state within limits of atten-
uation of process of consolidation. 2) Tangent ten-
sions can arise only in the soil frame (relative to it
and liquid in the very fine spaces between the grains
of the soil frame possessing special properties) when
FDB 43T16
USSR/ffiagineering ((Contd) 11 Jan 1948
they can be transmitted both by the soil frame and the
liquid between its pores as normal pressure acting
on any area. Submitted by Academician L. S. Leyben-
z x 9 12 Sep 1947.
Feb 1948
"On the Kinetics of Electrons and Electromagnetic
Fields,"-Ye. A. Vaynrib, G. V. Spivak, 31 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIS, No 4
Describes action of magnetic field on functions of
distribution of electrons in gas discharging plasma,
and compares linearized function of distribution
with functions Calculated from the kinetic equation.
Submitted by Academician A. A. Lebedev, 15 Nov 1947.
FDB _ 43T15
USSR Engineering 11 Jan 1948
Furnaces
Refractory Materials
"Divas in a Magnesium Band," V. A. Bron, 3 pp
1"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ber" Vol LIX, No 2
Study of dinas after use in furnace completing more
than 268 runs shows that it has usual four-zone
structure. Hoverer,, following peculiarities of de-
terioration.of the dinar noticed: a) Black zone
twice as long as this zone in ordinary dinar devel-
ops. Indicates more energetic evacuation of fusion
in the upper zone than in ordinary dines, also con-
firming chemical composition and fire resistance of
1DB 43T17
USSR/Engineering (Contd) u Jan 1948
the zone. b) No blisters exist on the hot surface
and trench, usually observed in ordinary dinar along
the bricks from the black zone to the gray zone,
indicating lesser solubility of crystallic silica
in the fusion. Submitted by Academician D. S.
Belyankin, 12 Oct 1947.
FEB
43T16
FM
143T17
USSR, Engineering
Elasticity
Deformation
11 Jan 1948
USSR Engineering
Furnaces
Fuel
Jan 19148
"Theory of Elasticity in Large Deformations ]exceeding
the Proportional Limit," P. M. R3z, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 2
F, plains possibility to construct theory covering the
elastic field and allowing approximate determination
of equilibrium state beyond limits of proportionality
in the fields conditionally called plastic. Submitted
by Academician S. A. Ehristianovich, 20 Nov 19147.
FM 43T18
"Initial Heating of Fuel in Shaft Furnaces and Gas
Generators," B. V. Kantorovich, Energetics Inst
imeni G. M. Erzhizhanovskiy, Acad Sci USSR, 10 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 1
Furnace shafts and direotmprooess gas generators
dry and preheat fuel before it is admitted to com-
bustion chamber. Pays particular attention to pre-
heating the fuel. Discusses preheating small- and
large-size fuel, and coefficient of heat exchange.
Gives practical example for using formulas. Sub.
FDB 43T19
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USSR/Engineering Jan 1948 1 USSR/Engineering (Contd)
Coke_._
Combustion
"Combustibility of Coke," N. P Chizhevskiy, Academi-
cian, D. M. Chernyshev, Inst Mineral Fuels, Acad Set
USSR, 4* pp
,elzv Akad Nauk SSSR, otdel Tekh Nauk" No 1
conducted studies to show relationship between indi-
cators showing changes in combustion of coke and new-
indicators for evaluating the quality of metallurgic
coke. Authors able to determine relationship between
combustion of coke and its performance in- dame fur
naoee. Submitted, 24 Sep 1947.
731B 43T20
USSR/Engineering Mar 1948
Furnaces
Coal
"Substituting Other Grades of Coal for Zhurinsk Coal,"
V. I. Yereanin, MW, GlavEnergo, M hM, 3 pp
"Stall" No 3
Ural Metallurgic Plants can use Grade 8S coal from the
"Zimtinkat" shaft of the Prokop?yevskUgol and Shaft No
3 of KaganovichUgol instead of Zhurinsk coal for gas-
generating stations for the fireproofing and. rolling
shops. However, tests must still be conducted to de-
termine changes which must be made before Martin fur-
nace plants can make the changeover.
FDB 43T21
USSR/Geological Prospecting 11 Jan 1948
Mercury
"A New Mercury Lode in the North Caucasus," P. T.
Eozhukhov, 3 pp
"Doak Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 2
Author discovered mercury deposit in the sandy con-
glomerate strata of the upper formation of Lower
Permian in the upper Drasnoy Valley, right tributary
of Kyshkyt River. Describes geologic structure of the
deposits in detail. Submitted by Academician D. S.
Belyankin, 18 Jul 1947.
FHB 43T23
USSR/Geology Feb 1948
Tectonics
The General Tectonic System of Western Siberia and
Eastern Kazakhstan," V. D. Fomichev, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L3 X, No 4
Describes, with aid of map of Siberia and Kazakhstan,
folding zones of various ages and their stages. Sub-
mitted by A6 ademician V. A. Obruohev, 10 Dec 1947.
FDB 43T25
Jan 1948
witted by A?ademician M. V. Kirpichev at the Ziergo-
chemical Section of'Scientifio Council, Energetics
Institute, 1945. Published, 8 Jul 1947.
FDB
USSR/Geological Prospecting
Coal
43T19
Feb 1948
"Determination of the Length of a Coal Field under
Mining Conditions in the Moscow Coal Basin," A. P.
Sudoplatov, Inst Mining, Acad Soi USSR, 16 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 2
Gives details of composition of coal in Moscow coal
basin, and formula to calculate the length of coal
deposit in given area.
FDB
43T22
USER/Geological Prospecting 11 Jan 1948
Iron Ores
"Iron Ore Concentrations at Motmos-Doschatoye on the
Oka River in Gor'kiy Oblast," L. M. Miropol'skly,
G. L. Miropol'skaya, Kazan U, Gor'kiy Geol Adm, 3 pp
Belyankin, 17 Oct 1947.
FDB
43T24
USSR/Geology
Feb 1948
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Discusses geologic origin, mineral composition,
presence of spherosiderite and distribution,-
-struc-tural form, composition, and results of ore analy-
sis of this bed. Submitted by Academician D. S.
"New Data on the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Eras of the
Kanin Peninsula," Ye. M. Lyutkevioh, Leningrad
State Geol Adm, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 4
Describes discovery of islets of Jura deposits ly-
ing on deposits of Lower Trias and on the Tartar
Stratum; their total thickness, 2 - 8.5 meters .
Submitted by Academician D. S. Belyankin, 29 Nov
1947
FEB 43T26
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E '1
USSR/Geology.. Feb 1948
Tectonics
"Origin of Alkaline Granites in Kola Peninsula," B.
M. Ehpietskiy,`A. A. Chumakov, Kola Sal Res Base amen
S. M. Kirov, Aced Sci USSR, 3 PP
"DOk Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L]X, No 4
Describes research on alkaline granites in the Zapad-
nyye Keyvi region of Kola Peninsula and gives details
of their geologic structure and properties. Submit-
ted by Academician D. S. Belyankin, 1 Dec 1947.
FDB
USSR/(;6ology
Geological Prospecting
Petroleum
43T27
Jan' 1948
"Geological Structure and Petroleum-bearing Possibil-
ities-of the Western Part of the I rinsk Depression
and Adjacent Parts of Georgia SSR," M. I. Verentsov,
Inst Mineral Fuels, Aoad Sci USSR, 12 pp
"mzv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 1
Briefly reports studies conducted by author on geo-
logic structure of petroleum-bearing layers of subjec
regions, and points out principal directions in which
future studies should be made. Gives sectional map
of Mesozoic-Cenozoic deposits of western part of the
43T29
USSR/Geology (Contd) Jan 1948
Khrix sk depression. Submitted by Academician S. S.
Nametkin at section of Scientific Council, Institute
of Mineral Fuels, Academy of Sciences, USSR, 4 Feb
1947. Published, 17 Mar 1947.
USSR/Geology
Clay-...
Gypsum
Feb 1948
"Gazha fTN: Mixture of Clay and Gypsum] and Its
Thermal Dissociation," P. P. Budnikov, Corr Mom,
Acad Sci USSR, O. P. Mchedlav-Petrosyan, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L3S, No 4
Describes deposits of gazha at Tbilisi, Sigaekh,
Akhaltsikh (Georgian SSR), Erevan, Takhmagan,
Leninaken (Armenian SSR), Kirovobad, Lenkoran, Taut
(Azerbaydzhen SSR) and others. Tabulates percentage
dissociation under different conditions.
FDB 43T28
USSR/Geology 11 Jan 1948
"Scapolite fron the Crystalline Limestone (Senolite)
of the Grenodiorite Quarry Near Gnivana Statism in
Vinnitsa Oblast," D. P. Bobrovnik, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" ;Vol L3R, No 2
Author studied scapolite #.n microsections and powder
by the Immersion method as well as by chemical anal-
ysis. Briefly reports results. Look upon hydro-
thermal processes in this region as postmagmatic,
and combined with intrusions of ,magma of` rose- .
colored aplite granite. Submitted by Academician
D. S. Belyankin, 18 Oct 1947.
FDB . . 43T3O
/Geology 11 Jan 1948
Stratification
"Coccolites, Rock Formers of the Foraminiferous
Strata of the North Caucasus," V. T. Malyshok, Geol
Res Lab, Krasnodar Oil Exploration Trust, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSB, Nova Ser" Vol L]S, No 2
FDB
USSR/Geophysios
Earth - Electrical Properties
43T29
11 Jan 1948
"Method of Studying the Development of an Electric
Field in the Earth," B. S. Ehenshteyn, Geophys Inst,
Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L]X, No 2
Describes in detail method developed by author to
study development of electric field in the earth.
Length of time of development of field depends upon
average specific resistance of the earth and distance
between point of excitation of field and point of ob-
servation, i.e., between centers of transmitting and
-receiving dipoles. Submitted by Academician 0. Yu.
Shmidt, 3? Oct 1947.
FDB 43T32
Microscopic study of finely dispersed fractions made
by author to determine material composition of re-
mains of deposits, color of rocks of different hori-
zons with subsequent use for stratigraphio correla-
tion and possible paleographic structures. Presents
phase of his study on ooccolites. Submitted by
Academician D. V. Nalivkin, 29 Oct 1947.
FDB 43T31
USSR/Hydrology 11 Jan 1948
Oil. Regions
"Subterranean Waters of Gas and Oil-Bearing Lodes of
Saratov Oblast," I. B. Feygel'son, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIS, No 2
In studying chemical composition of subject waters,
author established following: 1) Two classes-of
water found: salt, having sodium-sulfate, hydro-
sodium-carbonate magnesium chloride and calcium
chloride types, and brine, having only calcium .
chloride types. 2) Mineralization of the water in-
creases with depth of water-bearing strata.- 3)
Salt waters found in the Mesozoic deposits and upper
FDB 43T33
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US.aR/Bydrology 11 Jan 1948
Linmology
"Remains of Living Organisms in the Bottom Depositions
of Lake Baykal," G. G. Martinson, Baykal Limnologioal
Sta, Acad Sci USSR, 4 pp
"Doll Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI7, No 2
Study made by the Baykal Limn.ological Station shows
that the composition of remains of animal organisms
in the botta n sediment of Lake Baykal is very differ-
ent from remains of fauna in other ordinary small
lakes. Describes method to study the monoliths, and
discusses these differences. Submitted by Academician
D. V. Nalivkin, 31 Oct 1947.
FIB 43T34
USSR/Medicine Roentgen Rays Feb 1948
Medicine Histology
"Histological Analysis of the Degree of Damage Caused
by X-rays in Dendrocoelum Lacteum," N. B. Shmidt, Cent
Roentgenological, Radiological and Cancer Trust, Min-
istry Public Health USSR, Leningrad, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Hank SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol .LIX, Ito 4
Shows that extent of damage occurring during life can
be attributed, primarily, to enforced discontinuation
of mobility of region of the head and to bending of
frontal and lateral lobes onto the abdominal side.
Submitted by Academician I. I. Sb mal ? gauzen, 27 Nov
1947.
FDB 43733
USSR/Medicine - Embryology 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Ascorbic Acid
"Ascorbic Acid in the Blood and Tissues of Rabbits
and Guinea Pigs in Ontogenesis," V. N. Borsuk, Inst
Iolutiornary Pbysiol and Pathol of Higher Nervous
Activity imam 1. P. Pavlov, Aced Med Soi USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad. Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Conducted experiments to study the role of ascorbic
acid in onntogenesie. Used embryos of various animals
In various stages of development. Some of results s
nbryogennesis of the rabbits prolonged 30 days.
Rabbits eventually born completely helpless, blind,
and without hair. Embryonal period of guinea pigs
FDB 43T37
USSR 14adicine - Embryology (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
doubled (to 60 days). However, they were born in aon-
dition in which they were fully capable of taking car
of themselves. Submitted by Academician L. A. Orbeli,
10 Nov 1947.
FDB 4 43T37
USSR/Bydr.ology (Contd)
11 Jan 1948
part of the middle carbon deposits; while below this
to the Devonian deposits all strata contain only
brine. Submitted by Academician D. S. Belyankin,
5 Nov 1947.
FDB 43T33
USSR/Medicine Worms 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Parasites
"New Family of Cestoldea Skrjabinoohoridae Pam. Nov,
Characterized by Complete Absence Of Uterus," A. A.
Spaeskiy, Helminthological Lab, Acad Sal USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Describes results of studies conducted on cestode of
Cyolophyllidae family usually found as parasite on
reptiles. Gives characteristics of new type called
the Skryabinochora sobolevi nov. gen. nov. ep.
Submitted by Academician K. 1. Skr7abin,, 1T Oct
1947.
FDB 43T36
USSR/Medicine - Rubber Plants 11 Jan 1943
Medicine - Phosphates'
"Effect of Phosphate Feeding Conditions in the Ini-
tial Phases upon Kok-Saghyz Rubber Plante;" N. N.
Mikhaylov, Lab oohem, All-Union Sal Res Mast
Rubber Plante, app
"Dok Akad Hauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
In past experiments, author clarified significance
of improved conditions of phosphate nutrition on
initial phases of kok-saghyz plant. In this arti-
cle, discusses studies conducted to determine effect
of initial stages of phosphate feeding of plants on
final development of the plant. Pays particular
FEB 43T38
USSR/Medicine Rubber Plants (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
attention to absolute rubber content in the plant
during growth period. Submitted by Academician N.
A. Maksimov, 26 oct 1947.
FDB 43T38
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 43 RESTxICTED
USSR/Medicine - Plants 11 Jan 1948 USSR/Medicine - Photosynthesis 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Pollen Medicine - Potassium
" ,r Knowledge of the Physiology of Pollen Germinat eI "Importance of the Potassium Cation for Photo-
Particulars of the Germination of Pollen Seeds of ~synthesi.s," N. P. Voskresenskaya, That Plant Physiol
Primula Offioinalis Jacq. in Connection with Hetero- I imeni K. A. Timiryazev, Acad Sci USSR,, 4 pp
x?4-94 __ " 7 wr ^..9 - _v_... _ ~.. a .. __ - _
Hop Growing, 3 pp
RDok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Bar" Vol L?X, No 2
EEperiments gave following results: Primula officinal-
is pollen present in nutritive .solutions emits seore-
tions having effect on percentage of sprouting, and
length of pollen tubes. Self-pollination slows propa-
gation of pollen, while pollen'from other plants speed
43T39
USSR/Medicine m Plants (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
sprouting. Therefore, observed that secretions iso-
,.la?ted by heterostylio pollen were specific, possessing
various chemical affinities. Submitted by Academician
N. A. csimovy 21 Oct 1947.
FIB 43T39
USSR/Medicine - influenza 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Viruses
"Resista?iee of the Grippe Virus to Low Temperature and
Its C centration on. Liquid and Paper Surfacers and in
Foam," I. S. Gryaznov, Isast Bact, Epidemiology, and
Infectious Diseases, Acad Mad Soi USSR, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Neuk SSSE, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Gives some facts on transmission of grippe virus. Ex-
periments conducted to determine resistance of grippe
virus to subzero temperatures, and methods to obtain
pure and virulent grippe virus of high concentration.
Submitted by Academician N. F, Gamel, 17 Oct 1947.
FDB
USSR Medicine Insects
Medicine Environment
43T42
11 Jan 1948
"Relationship between Fauna of Mountaintops and Wooded
Fens in Sikhote-Alin," A. I. Khrentsov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Names various types of fauna common to mountaintops
and wooded fens in and around Sikhote-Alin. Among
some insects mentioned: Pararge deidamia Ev., Iycaena
optilete sibirioa Stg... Itame fulvaria Vill..' etc.
Submitted by Academician Ye. N. Paviovskiy, 14
1947.
FEB 43T44
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 2
Conducted experiments to explain significance of
potassium, calcium, and sodium to growth. EScposure
to these minerals was of short duration. Conducted
studies on 20-day barley. Calcium showed negative
effect on photosynthesis. Submitted by Academician
N. A. Ai*simov, 3 Oct 1947.
FDB - _ 43T40
USSR/.Medicine - Wheat 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Fungi
"Certain Wheat Mildew Fungi in the Turkmen BSR,"
I. A. Katayev, 3 pp
a'Dok Akad Nauk SSSS, Nova Ser" Vol LIIC, No 2
Describes full-cycle development of following types
of mildew; Puccinia eynodontis Desmaz., P._ siacae
(Thum.) Winter, and P. aristidae Tracy. Observed
growing on Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Aristlda
pennata Trim., and other types of the same order.
Data obtained can be applied only to Ashkhabad and
Maryysk Oblasts. V. V. Nikitin was very helpful in
studies. Submitted by Academician N. A. Maksimov,
2FO Oct 1947. 43T41
USSR/Medioine - Seaweed 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Fish
"Seaveeds as Food for Cladocera," A. G. Rodina,
Hydrobiol Sec, Zool Inst., Acad 8ci USSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIS, No 2
Cladooera is one of most important zooplankton foods
for fry and even adult fish. Thus author discusses
all nutritive factors of Cladooera, attempting to
determine the nature of live feed. Determines that
seaweed Daphnia magna is one of the favorite foods
of Cladooera, and also valuable as food for batter-
ia. Submitted by Academician Ye. N. Pavlovskiy,
3 Nov 1947.
FM 43T43
USSR/Medicine - Insects 11 Jan 1-9-liE
Medicine - Light, Effects of
"Effect of Daily Periodicity of Light upon the Sea-
sonal Cycles of Insects," A. S. Danilevakiy, K. F.
Geyspits, Chair Entomology, Leningrad State U, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L1K, No 2
Authors set out to show relative effect of long
days upon various processes of insect development.
Experiments conducted at Peterhof during summer,
1946, when days longest. Temperature variance' be-
tween various experiments, about 20. Submitted by
Academician I. I. Shmal?gauzen, 20 Oct 1947.
43T43
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USSR/Medicine - Flied 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Chromosomes
"High Mutability of the 'Yellow' Gene in Natural Popu-
lations of the Drosophila Melanogaster," N. D. Duse-
yeva, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol Lix, No 2
Natural mutation of the "Yellow"" has genous character
Cytologic analyses of giant chromosomes isolated from
nucleus of salivary gland cells, show no evidence of
structural disintegration in the X-chromosome, partic-
ulerl,y in the disc 1-B1 from which "Yellow" gene lo-
calized. Submitted by Academician L. A. Orbeli,
19 Sep 1947.
FM 43T46
USSR/Medicine - Skin, Regeneration ll Jan 1948
Medicine - Growth
"Growth-Inducing Substances and Regeneration," A. -
Fil.atova, Lab Growth Dynamics, Inst Experimental Mod,
AMcad Mad Sc i, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Discusses effect of growth-Inhibiting substances of
the spleen tissues an live skin wounds, effect of
growth'-seducing substances on regeneration of skin
in animals without spleens, and effect of the extract
of malignant tumors on healing skin wounds. Submit-
ted by Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen, 18 Sep 1947.
USSR/Medicine - Plants
Medicine - Rybridity
11 Jan 1948
"Effect of the Growth of a Flower upon Crossbreeding
with Distantly Related Plants," A. Ya. Klz'min,
2J pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Author set himself task of surmounting the problem
of crossbreeding the red currant with the black
currant, or with the gooseberry. Used Michurin-
skiy's method .in experiments. Submitted by Academ-
ician I. A. Makaimov, 21 Oct 1947.
FEB
43T47
USSR/Medicine - Rye
Medicine - Mucus
11 Jan 1948
"Transformations of Mucus in the Germination and
Maturing of a Rye Grain,`V. L Kretovich, I. S.
Petrova, That Bread-Baking Industry, Moscow, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSW., Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Experiments show that in the first stages of ripen-
ing of grain there is sharp decrease in general
amount of water soluble pentosans, chiefly due to
complete disappearance. in the waxen maturity stage,
of low-molecular pentosans of fraction, composed
mostly of free pentose. In later stages of ripen-
ing, decrease in general amount of pentosans and
FEB
43T48
FEB
43T49
USSR/Medicine - Alkaloids
Medicine - Tobacco
11 Jan 1948
USSR/Medicine - Rye
(Contd)
11 Jan 1948
"Alkaloids of the Amphidiploid Nicotiana Rustica X
Nicotiana Glauca," G. I1? in, Inst Biochem imeni A. N.
Bakh, Acad So i USSR, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Previous research showed that formation of nicotine i
connected with presence of particular root system of
tobacco. Starting from this hypothesis and to ex-
plain the phenomenon, study.of alkaloids in amphidi-
ploid pests conducted according to method of A. A.
Shmuk and A.S. Borozdina. Presents results. Sub-
mitted by Academician A. I. Oparin, 22 Sep 1947.
FM 43T5o
USSR/Medicine - Vertebrates 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Cold; Effects of
"Restoring Life Functions in Vertebrates Subjected to
Freezing Depending on Water Content of the Body," S. N.
Matsko, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Has been determined that amount of water contained in
the body can serve as indication of cold resistance of
that body. Author conducted experiments to determine-
degree of cold to which cold-blooded vertebrates could
be subjected, and still be revived. Submitted by
Academician I. I. Shmal'gauzen, 25 Jul 1947.
FEB 43T51
parallel decrease in content of high-molecular
pentosans retarded. Submitted by Academician A. I.
Oparin, 7 May 1947.
USSR/Medicine - Worms
Medicine - Taxoncoy
43T49
11 Jan 1948
"Classification of the Ankyrocotyle Baicalense
Wlasenko," 0. N. Bauer All-Union Sol Res Inst Lake
and River Fish Econ., 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Describes new order and type of monogenetic tre-
matode, first discovered by N. M. Vlasenko. Tempo-
rarily classed with the Polyopisthoootylinea on
basis of various characteristics. Submitted by
Academician L.'S. Berg, 17 Oct 1947.
-9-
43T52
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R
ffiZBICTED
USSR/Medicine - Mosquitoes 11 Jan 1948
Medicine - Chromosomes
"Structural Features of Giant Chromosomes of the Sali-
vary Glands of Larvae Anopheles Naculipennis Messeae,"
N. V. Dubovskiy,1. V. Kel?shteyn, Kharkov State U
imeni A. M. Gor?kiy, 4 pp
"Dok Arad Nauk SSW, Nova Bar" Vol LIX, No 2
Salivary glands of Anopheles Maculipennis Messeae
larvae in the fourth phase (just before becemiing
chryeallis) from vicinity of K~7.ar'kov used for study.
One in series of studies to solve number of problems
in general cytology, particularly the question of
causes and regularities of heterochromatization. Dis-
FDIC 43T53
USSR/Medicine - Mosquitoes (Contd) ii Jan 1948
cusses characteristics of the chramlosane center and
characteristics of heterochromatizatioan of the chromo-
scne'a Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal?gauzen,
13 Oct 1947.
FDB 43T53
USSR/Me L.cine - Fish Feb 1948
Medicine - Temperature, Effects
""Upper Temperature Limits of the Baykal. Cottoidei,"
D. N. Talfyev, Ye. A. Karyakev, Baykal Linu iogloal
Sta, Aoad Sol USSR, 4 pp
?"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Bar" Vol LIZ) No 4
Analyses experimental study of 20 forms of Baykal
Cottoidei, carried out on 127 different fish. Tabu-
lates results for average, maximum and minimum temper-
atures. Submitted by Academician I. T. Shmal?gauzen,
10 Nov 1947.
FDB
43T56
USSR/Medicine - Fungi
Feb 1948
The Problem of Polymorphism in Gloeosporium Lagen-
arium (Pass.) Saco. at Roam," M. N. Rodigin, Bashkir
Agr That, Ufa, l* pp
HDok Akad: Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 4
Lists eight types of polymorphic fungi, possessing
forms differing completely from each other. Describes
principal characteristics. Submitted by Academician
B. L Isachenko, 24 Nov 1947.
FDB 43T58
USSR/Medicine - Zoology
Medicine - larva
11 Jan 1948
"Types of'Larval Development in Dendrogaeteridae
(Ascothoracida, Entoauostraca)," V. L. Vagin, Lenin-
grad State U, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI%, No 2
Describes some partioulars of larval stages of cer-
tain Dendrogasteridae. Among those studied were the
Dendrogaster aatropectinis Josii.. Dendrogaster
rimsky-korsakowi, Dendrogaster m rman nsis Kluge a.
nud., and Dendrogaster dogieli n. op. Submitted by
Academician I. I. Shma3.'gauzen, 3 Nov 1947.
FDB 43T54
USSR/Medicine - Hearing Feb 1948
Sound - Relaxation
"Relaxation Theory of Hearing," Ya. I. Frankel',
Corr Mem, Acad Sol USSR, Leningrad Phys Tech lust,
Aced Sol. USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 4
Describes original theory of hearing based on reso-
nance, and shows that relaxation vibrations simu-
lating normal resonance effect can be used for sound
perception with help of the cortex of the organ.
USSR/Medicine - Immunity - Feb 1948
Medicine - Dysentery Bacilli
"Antigenic and Immunogenic Properties of Nucleo-
proteins of Dysentery Bacteria," A. N. Belozerakiy,
V. D. Gekker, Cent Inst Epidemiology and Microbiol,
Ministry Public Health USSR, Bot Inst, Moscow State
U Imeni M. V. Lcmicmosov, 3j pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Bar" Vol LIX, No 4
Describes research on nucleoproteins obtained from
B. Shigella paradysenteriae Flexner. Tabulates
their antigenic and immunogenic properties. Sub-
mitted by Academician A. I. Oparin, 1 Dec 1947.
FDB 43T57
USSR/Medicine - Plants Feb 1948
Medicine - Temperature Effects
"Rate of Growth of Cultivated Plante in Mountains
in Relation to the Temperature Factor," A. A.
Malyshev, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Bar" Vol LIZ, No 4
Describes experiments on mountain plants, and ob-
serves.that in cases where temperature at the high-
est point exceeded that in lower zone, cultivated
plants increased growth rate in flowering stage.
Submitted by Academician N. A. Makaimov, 20 Nov
1947,
FDB 43T59
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USSR/Medioine - Plants Feb 1948
Medicine - Cells
"Age Changes in Plant Cella, and the Isoelectrical
Point of the Protoplasm," V. G. Konarev, State Peda-
gogical Inst lmeni V. P. Chkalov, Chkalov, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser99 Vol LIg, No 4
Describes experiments designed to study the isoeleo
tricai point of cells of various tissues In connectio
with their growth and physiological composition Er-
periments conducted in.winter, 1946-1947 and summer,
1947. Submitted by Academician S. A. Jkkalmov, 20 No
1947.
FDB 43T60
USSR/Medicine - Nerves Feb 1948
Medicine m Nervous System, Embryology
"Development of Innervation of the Glcmaus Carotioum
in. Man," V. N. Pona?mareva, A11-Union Vast : perimenta
Med, Inat Neurology, Acad Sol USSR, 3 pp
WDok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ber" Vol Lfl, No 4
Describes experiments designed to investigate develop
m nt of Innervation of the glomus caroticusn in man,
and concludes that basic Innervation in the embryonal
period takes place in carotid branch of glossopharyn-
geal nerve. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmall
gauzen, 11 Nov 1947.
F7 43T62
USSR/Medioine m Regeneration Feb 1948
Medicine - Frogs
"Anal.ysi.s of Gradients of Discrimination In the Re-
generative Ability of Limbs in Anurous' Amphibians,"
L-o V. Polezhayev9 Inst Cytology, Histology, and
nbryoi, Azad Mad Sol USSR, 4 pp
99Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LJK, No 4
Describes new data on question of what factors govern
gradients of discrimination in regenerative ability
of limbs, and gives experimental details. Submitted
by Academician I. I. Shmallgauzen, 26 Nov 1947.
FM _. 43T64
USSR/Medicine = Rate
dicing - Embryology
Feb 1948
"Research on the Thyreotropic Potential of the Rcubrym
onic Hypophysis of Ima1s by Means of Chorioallantoi
Transplantations," M. S. Mltskevich, Inst Evolutianar,
Morphol imeni A. N. Severtsov, Acad Sci USSR., 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 4
Describes experiments showing that embryonic hypophy-
es of mammals displays first thyreotropic potential
in last quarter of embryonic life for rats, beginning
of second half for rabbits, and end of the first half
for pis. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmallgauzeq
4 Dec 1947.
FDB 43T66
USSR/Medicine - Plants Feb 1948
Medicine ? Growth
"An Experiment on the Practical Uses of the Photo-
culture of the Oak Quercus Pedunculator Ehrh," V.
M. Leman, Agr? Acad imeni K. A. Timiryazev, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L]K, No 4
Experiment conducted over three-year period. Con-
tains tables indicating height and diameter of dean,
number of branches, number of leaves, eta,, at var-
ious stages of development. Submitted by Academi-
cian N. A. Makalmov, 15 Nov 1947.
FIB - _ 43T61
USSR/dicing @ Regeneration Feb 1948
Medicine - Skin
"Role of the Epithelium and Corium of Regionally
Different Skin ii the Regeneration of the Limbs of
Anurous Amphibians," G. I. -Gintsburg, not Cytology,
Histology, and Enbryol, Acad Mad Sol USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 4
Describes experiments which led to conclusion that
the corium of regionally different akin does not
play active part in regeneration of a limb but
evidently retards its dedifferentiation. Submitted
by Academician I. 3. Shmal'gauzen, 25 Nov 1947.
FDB 43T63
USSR/Medioine - Cold, Effects of Feb 1948
Medicine - Frogs
"Restoration of Vital Functions in Vertebrate Ani-
mals E'sxposed to Freezing, Depending on Degree of
Freezing and Rate of Warming," S. N. Matsko, A. T.
Zhmeydo, V. M. Selivanova, Inst Experimental
Physiol and Therapy, Ministry Public Health USSR,
4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Seri Vol LIK, No If
Gives details of series of experiments on frogs sub-
jected to various changes in temperature. 'Describes
processes of ice formation In central parts of the
body. Submitted by Academician 1. I. Shmal'gauzen,
Mee 1947. 43T6
USSR/Medicine - Plankton Feb 1948
Medicine m Water, Supply
"On the Flow of Vegetable Plankton Organisms," A. P.
Skabichevskiy, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Berl' Vol LIK, No 4
Stresses importance of water currents for retention
of bottom plankton organisms in layer of water, and
gives experimental data on the speed of immersion.
Submitted by Academician N. A. Make imov, 8 Dec 1947.
FrB 43T67
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 43
USSB7 dicine - Parasites
Medicine - Worms
Feb 19T~~ USMedic lne - Heredity
Medicine Flies
"Change in the Functions of the Fixator Apparatus of
the Cestode Insinuarotaenia Sohikhobalovi gen. et sp.
nov.," A. A. Spasskiy, Helminthological Lab, Acad Sci
USSR, 21 pp
"Dok Akad Rauk SSSR., Nova Ser" Vol Lli, No 4
In Oct 1946, a ceetode with an unusual head discovers
on small island off north shore of Lake Chana _ (Novosi-
birsk Oblast). Describes experiments on ceetode, and
details of its form. Submitted by Academician K. I.
Sb yabin, 13 Nov 1947.
FDB l+3T68
USSR/Metals
Oxides
Chlorides
Feb 1948
"Reactions of the Interaction of Oxides and Sulfides
with Metallic 'Chlorides;" G. S. Fronts, Inst Metal
imeni A. A. Baykov, Acad Sol USE, 4 pp
09Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 2
Gives results of experiments shoving that chlorinatior
of cassiterite occurs at temperature of 8000 when re-
generating agents are present. Certain compounds of
other metals react similarly in same circumstances:
ferric oxide, pyrrhotine, and sphalerite.
FIB
USSR/Metals
Lead
Platinum
l+3T70
Feb 1948
"influence of Pbysicochem oal Factors on Losses of
Metals of the Platinum Group during Oxidizing Lead
Smelting," I. N. Plakein, Corr Mem, Acad. Sol USSR;
Ye. A. Marenkov, Moscow lust Nonferrous Metals and
Gold Imeni M. 1. Kalinin, 14 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSRR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 2
Discusses results of experiments by authore,to deter-
mine nature of behavior of platinum metals and extent
of their lases during oxidizing lead smelting.
USSR/Metals
Precipitants
Solutions
1.3T72
Jan 193x.8
"Theory of the?ecipitation of Metals from Solutions
by Metallic Precipitants," I. N. Plaskin, Corr Mem,
Acad Sol USSR; N. A. Suvorovskaya, 0. S. Budnikov,
Moscow Inst Nonferrous Metals and Gold imeni M. I.
Kalinin, 8 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 1
Speed of precipitation of one metal by another can be
determined not only by duration of the relation) but
on basis of state and dimensions of the surface of the
precipitate, temperature, and composition of the solu-
FM I+3T74
Feb 19#8
.. ..---
"Duration of the Influence of the ternal-Genotype
on the Character of the Evolution of Descents in
Drosophila Mel.anogast er, .. B V. Tses irf, . 4 . pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol L7X, No 4
Gives tabular analysis of the difference between
speeds. of development of first generation females
from different breeds'of fly during each stage of
ontogenesis. Submitted by Academician I. I. Shmal'-
gauzen, 12 Nov 1947.
FDB Ii.3T69
USSR/Metals
Silicates
Tin
Feb 193+8
"Problem of the Interaction of Tin with Metallic
Silicate' Compounds," D. M. Chizhik?v,,Gorr Mamm, Aced
Sci USSR; Ye. I. Shazanov, Inst Metal.- imeni A. A.
Baykov, Acad Sci USSR, 6 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 2
Describes experiments designed to study conditions
governing contamination of smelted tin by iron, and
tabulates results.
FDB
USSR/Metals
Copper Alloys
Alloys, Nonferrous
I3T71
Jan 19J48
"Hydrostability of Cast Copper Alloys," A. M.
Korol'kov, Inst Metal'" imeni A. A. Baykov, Aced Sci
USSR, 1? pp
"Izv Akan Nauk SSSR, Otdei Tekh Nauk" No 1
Conducted experiments to determine changes in hydro-
stability of cast copper alloys with tin, aluminum
and silicon in relation-to composition, and also to
confirm the bond between these materials and ele
ments of the state diagrams. Submitted by Academi-
cian A. A. Bochvar at Colloquium of Institute of
Metallurgy, Nov 1946. Published, 15 Jul 193+7
FDB 3T73
USSR/Metals Jan 193+8
Tempering
Currents, Electric - High Frequency
"Rapid Tempering by High Frequency Currents," M. G.
Lozinskiy, Ina t Metal' ineni A. A. Baykov, Acad Sci
USSR, 22 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 1
Discusses effects of speed of tempering on trans-
formation of steel, methods used to determine ef-
fects of rapid tempering with high frequency our-
rents, simultaneous rapid tempering with high fre-
quency currents, and control of temperature by re-
mote photopyrometers. Gives results of studies on
FDB
43T'75
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FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 43 RF 'T'R'ECTED
USSR/Metals (Contd) Jan 1948
tion. Studies conducted on basis of related displace-
ment of metals regarding qualitative study of the
process and study of kinetics and mechanics of the
reaction. Published, 6 May 1947.
FEB 43T74
USSR/Metals
Martensite
Steel Alloys
Jan 1948
USSR/Metals (Conti) Jan 1948
various grades of steel surface-treated after tem-
pering with high frequency currents. Submitted by
Academician T. P. Bardin at session of Chair of Heat
Treatment, Institute of Steel imeni I. V. Stalin,
Nov 1946. Published, 8 Feb 1947.' Chairman of In-
stitute of Steel imeni I. V. Stalinn N. T. Gudtsov.
USSR/Metals
Steel
Titanium
43T75
"Nature of the Hardness and the Hardening of Metals
and Alloys," S. T. Hishkin, R D. Petrusevich, Inst
Metal :imeni A. A. Baykov, Aced Sol USSR, All-Union
Sol Res lust Aviation Materials, 10 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, otdel Tekh Nauk" No 1
Discusses experiments conducted to show that harden-
ing of martensite under pressure is only rare occur-
rence of strengthening of supersaturated hard steels
and it usually-disintegrates under influence of plas-
tic deformation. Such approach to problem permits
FMB 43T76
USSR/Metals (Conti) Jan 1948
new method to study aging of light alloys. Submitted
by Academician A. A. Bochvar at Institute of Metal
lurgy~, May 1947. Pu fished, 14 Jul 1947.
FDB 43T76
USSR/Metals
Steel, Chrome
Copper
Mar 1948
"Effect of Copper an the Properties of High Carbon
Chrome Steel," I. N. Latuntsov, Candidate Tech Sol,
NII Bearing Industry, 3 pp
"Stale" No 3
'Additions of copper to high carbon chrome steel re-
set in formation of a fine-grained (dotted) perlite,
Increase limits of compactness and proportionality,
and decrease relative expansion and compression.
Changes in properties of hardened steel 'very notice-
able.
43T78
Mar 1948
"Effect of Titanium and Compatible Additions of
Boron, vanadium, and Titanium on the Crystalliza-
tion'of Steel," V. To. Neymark, Candidate Phys Math
Sci T. B. Piletskaya, Ehgr; R. i. Entin, Candidate
-Tech Sol, Inst. of Metall,ophys TsNIIChM, 7 pp
"Stal'" No 3
Small additions of titanium improve structure of
primary crystallization of carbon steel and increase
stability of austenite and annealed steels. Intro-
ducing combination of small amounts . of vanadium,
43T77
USSR/Metals (Conti) Meer 1948
boron, and titanium has even more noticeable effect.
Data obtained does much toward facilitating proper
choice of modifying additions.
FDB 143T77
USSR/Metals
Metallurgy
Ore Dressing
Mar 1948
"Neutralization of Magnitogorsk Ores,," N. L. Golf-
dshteyn, Candidate Tech Sol.. Magnitogorsk Mining-
Metal ?cast, 4 pp
"Stall" No 3
Neutralization of Magnitogorsk ores, process partic-
ularly necessary regarding lower horizons and sul-
fide ores, can be organized with present-day mecha-
nized ore yards, as well as by means of mixing at
the mine with plan for reasonable working of the
mine and construction of efficient ore-distributing
stations.
FDB
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43T79
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RESTRICTED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 43
USSR/Metals mar 1948
USSR/Metals- Mar 1948
Furnaces, Electric
Metallurgy
Ferrous
Steel
,
Bibliography
"A Contemporary Arc Electric Steel Smelting Furnace,"
"New Literature on Ferrous Metallurgy" 2 pp
Docent B. S. Barskiy, A. F. )yrtsymov, Candidates Teo
Sol, Ministry Ferrous Metal, 9 pp
"Stall" No 3
00Stal' 8Q No 3
Lists books released in Dee 1947. Include those
To be able to build efficient electric furnaces in
on; coke chemical industry, mining industry, metal-
lurgy, metal studies, and establishment and con-
Soviet Union, necessary to take as example equipment
struction of metallurgic enterprises.
of large aggregates, capacity from 50 to 70 tons, and:
equipped with powerful transformers. Shown that it is
praotica1 to use graphite electrodes, electric con-
trol apparatus and to operate equipment at full capac-
ity.
FIB 43T80
FDB
43T81
USSR/metals mar 1948
_
USSR/Metals rear 1948
Austenite
Metallurgy, Ferrous
Steel Ingots
Steel
"Yffect of Heterogeneity of Ingots on Kinetics of De-
oompoaition of Austenite," N. 2. Chuprakova, Engr;
Prof V. D. Sadovskiy, Dr Tech Soil Inet Phys Metals
UFAN, 2 pp
"Stall" No 3
Zonal and dendrite heterogeneity of ingots is result
of great effect on speed of perlite precipitation of
overcooled austenite, and most noticeable on upper
part of the ingot and at its axial points. Kinetics
of transformation do not vary in relation to size of
the ingot.
43T82
USSR/Metals mar 1948
Iran
Monet is Materials
"Cooling Flake-Sensitive Steel after Not Mechanical
Working," S. A. Iofinov, engr, GiproMez, 4 pp
"Stall" No 3
National and foreign studies on regulation of cool-
ing of flake-sensitive steel after rolling or forg-
ing show that it is practical to substitute heating
aggregates for nonheating pits. These may be
tunnel-shaped, pit or chamber furnaces. Thermal
processing of metals in these types of furnaces
with strict control over the process will prevent
formation of flaking. .43T83
USSR/Minerals Ir 1948
Coal
Coke
"Preparations for Smelting Magnetic Iron Ore," A. P.
Kvaskov, Candidate Tech Sol, UralMekhaNobr, 4j pp
"Stall" No 3
Magnetic iron ore after proper dressing and agglomera-
tion becomes high-quality dome-furnace raw material.
As result of combined dressing, serve as base for
smelting of pig foarquality metallurgy. Output neces-
sary for auxiliary dressing processes low and can be
recovered to great degree by realization of secondary
products (ore of nonferrous and rare metals).
FDB 43T84
USSR/Minerals mar 1948
Coal Tar
Pitch
"Supports 2n Coal Tar Pitch," P. I. Shportenko, E?sgr,
N Z, 31 pp
"Stall" No 3
Use of coal tar pitch as bonding material for core
mixtures makes possible to obtain pure casting with-
out loam or sand crusts, or swellings. Cores contain-
ing sand have high degree of sturdiness, and can be
manufactured with much smaller amount of reinforcing
Iron.
"Effect of Karaganda Coal on the Quality of Metal-
lurgical Coke," P. A. Cud'ya (Deceased), V. L.
Kroll, Engineers, Magnitogorsk Combine, 6 pp
"Stall" No 3
In spite of fact that furnace-charge coal contain-
ing particles of Karaganda coal produced much ash
in certain types of furnaces, its use in dome fur-
naces has no negative effect on productivity of the
dame furnace. Further improvement of the quality
of coke containing Karaganda coal particles acco--
FDB 43T85
USSR/Minerals (Contd) mar 1948
pushed by lowering ash content of Karaganda TaOF
concentrate and the use of differential crushing of
furnace-charge components.
FTC
43T86 I
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RESMI ED FDB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 43
USSR/Minerals 11 Jan 1948
Combustion
Coal
"Combustion of Ash Coal," V. I. Blinov, Leningrad Inst
Aviation Equipment Construction, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSBR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Rsmines some questions in kinetics of combustion of
ash coal. Presents equations describing changes over
time of temperature and' speed of combustion of sphere
of ash coal depending upon conditions in which can-
bustion takes place. Submitted by Academician N. P.
Chizhevskiy, 24 Oct 1947.
USSR/Mining
11 Jan 1948
USSR/Minerals
Mica
Titanium
RESTRICTED,
Feb 1948
"The Crystailocherrical Role of Titanium in Micas,"
D. P. Serdyuchenko, 4 pp
"I)ok Akad Nauk SSBR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 4
Draws summary of chemical composition of micas and
their chemical formulas. Lists results of various
experiments an titanium in micas. Submitted by
Academician D. S. Belyankin, 9 Dec 1947.
F]T3 43T88
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Molecular 11 Jan 1948
Structures
Nuclear Physics - Electron Theory
"Electronic Structure of the Cesium Fluoride Mole-
cule," B. V. Nekrasov, Corr Mer, Acad Soi USSR,
ij pp
Charges, Explosive
E' plosives
"Function of Inert Salts in the Composition of Safety
Explosives," A. I. Gol'binder, Moscow Soi Res Inst
Safety in Mining Operations, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Results of experiments show that hypotheses relating
the role of inert salts in composition of safety ex-
plosives only to the absorption of heat erroneous, an
that in processes of ignition the chemical nature of
the inert salts also shows influence. Makes some re-
marks on character of Influence. Submitted by Acade-
mician N. N. Semenov, 6 Nov 1947.
- '43T89
USSR/Nuclear Physics - Isotopes Feb 1948
Nuclear Physics - Helium II
On the Movement of Foreign Particles in Helium II,"
L. Landau, Academician, T. Pomeranchuk, 2 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 4
Shows that when their concentration is small, forei
atoms 9r molecules, including isotopes of helium Hef
and Heb and electrons entering mass of helium II from
outside, cannot take part in the upflowing movement.
FDB 43T91
USSR/oceanography 11 Jan 1948
Phosphates
"Phhosphates in the Bottom of the Sea of Azov," V. G.
Datsko, Azov.-Black Sea Inst Maritime Fish Econ and
Oceanography, 2f pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
During the year of 1932, 192 samples of the bottom of
various regions of the Azov Sea tested for phosphorous
content. Sharp decrease in phosphorous content no-
ticed in summer months. Assuming that decrease in
amount. of phosphates in surface layers of the bottom
is accompanied with increase in water of the sea by
equivalent amount of phosphorous, calculates that
FDB 43T93
FM 43T87
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Discusses electronic structure of the individual
molecule of cesium fluoride of the CsF type with
one simple and one dipole bond between the atoms.
Shows that calculation of its polarity on basis of
value of electrical relationship of the elements
gives results which for practical purposes agree
FM data of experiments.
s 43T9?
USSR/Oceanography Feb 1948
Meteorology
"Relation between the Field of Wind, Field of Over-
all Currents and the Intermediate Field of Masses in
a Heterogeneous Ocean," V. B. Shtokman, Inst Ocea-
nology, Acad Sol USSR, 4 pp .
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 4
Shows that original theory of horizontal circulation
in heterogeneous ocean is inadequate, and estab-
lishes new set of equations for various conditions.
Submitted by Academician P. P. Shirshov, 9 Dec 1947.
FDB 43T92
USSR/Petroleum Industry
Oil Wells
Irrigation
Feb 1948
"Irrigation of Oil Wells," P. Ya. Polubarinova-
Kpchina, Corr Mean, Acad Sci USSR, Inst Mech, Acad
Sci USSR, 8 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 2
Describes research carried out in Institute of
Mechanics, and indicates methods used to solve var-
ious problems of oil-well irrigation. Methods may
be used in other problems.
FDB 43T94
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FEB Periodical Abstracts Scientific No 43 RESTRICTED
USSR/Oceanography (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
approximately 8,000 tons of phosphate enter the sea
each year from the bottom. Submitted by Academician
D. S. Belyankin, 31 Oct 1947.
FIB 43T93
USSR/Physics
Alloys, Magnetic
Magnetostriction
Feb 1948
"Effect of Thermomagnetio Processing on Magnetization
and Magnetostriction Curves of Alsifer Alloys," Ya
S.
Shur,, A. A. Lukehin, Ural State U imeni M. Gorkiy, 31P
0?Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIK, No 4
.Discusses path of magnetization and magnetostriction
curves in relation to size of field set up during
thermomagnetio processing. Submitted by Academician
S. 1. Vavilov, 8 Dec 1947.
USSR/Physics
Resonance - Radiation
Diffusion
43T96
Feb 1948
"Approximation Method for Calculating Diffusion of
Resonance Radiation," L. Biberman, Moscow Energetics
Inst imeni V. M. .Molotov, 31 pp
0?Dok-Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LiX, No 4
Describes experiments resulting in establishment of
method to calculate diffusion of radiation. Empha-
sizes approximate character of method, but points out
that it will be most useful for simultaneous oalcula-
tion of radiation diffusion and mutual exchanges be-
tween several levels. Submitted by Academician S. I.
Vaavvilov, 29 Nov 1947. 43T98
USSR/Physics 11 Jan 1948
Crystallography
Titanium Dioxide
"Dielectric Permittivity and Its Relation to Tempera-
ture for Crystals of the Rutile and Perovskite Type,"
G. I. Skanavi, Phys Inst imeni P. N. Lebedev, Acad Sci
USSR, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
High dielectric permittivity of rutile crystals (TiO 2),
first established by Schmidt, and of perovskite by
author. At present there are many known crystals of
rutile and perovskite type, dielectric permittivity o
which is extraordinarily high. Explanation of causes
FEB 43TnOO
USSR/Physic
Light - Transmission Measurements
Projectors, Motion Picture
Feb 1948
"Analytic Presentation of the Distribution Curve of
Forces of Light in a Projector.," M. V. Run rantsev,
2Pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LI]C, No 4
Describes three methods to calculate flow of light
in projector, and results of experiments, showing
very good results of use of the angular coefficient
method. Submitted by Academician S. I. Vavilov,
22 Nov 1947.
FDB 43T95
USSR/Physics
Gas Flow
'T'hermal Analysis
Feb 1948
"Problems of Thermal Nbdelling," A. M. Faynzil'ber,
3 pp
"Dok-Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 4
Establishes law for influence of the nature of a gas
on thermal processes taking place in a rapidly mov-
ing gas flow, and describes some methods of thermal
modelling. Submitted by Academician M. V. Kirpichev,
22 Nov 1947.
FIB 43T97
USSR/Physics
Ferromagnetism
emetic Fields
11 Jan 1948
"Heterogeneity of the Surface of a Ferraanagnet and
Fields of Magnetic Dispersion," I. M. Kirko, Lat-
vian State Pedagogical Inst, Riga, 3 PP
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIZ, No 2
To explain decrease of the magnetic permeability
with period of the magnetic field, V. K. Arkad'yev
offered hypothesis on possible influence of the
surface of heterogeneous ferrc.nagnet, obstructing
the passage of magnetic current with strong skin
effect. To confirm this hypothesis, author measures
FDB 43T99
USSR Physios (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
the longitudinal permeability of smooth bars and
bars covered with screw threads in alternating
field. Submitted by Academician S. I. Vavilov,
11 Nov 1947.
FIB 43T'99
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F3B Periodical Abstracts` Scientific No 43
USSR/Physics (Contd) 11 Jan 1948 USSR/Physics-
Luminescence
of high dielectric permittivity of these crystals Glass
must be based upon correct calculation of internal
field. Discusses methods to calculate these values.
Submitted by Academician S. I. Vavilov, 18 Sep 1947.
FDB 43T100
USSR/Physics
Chromaticity
Color Standards
11 Jan 1948
11 Jan 1948
"Loss of Luminescence by Types of Glass and Urranyl
Salts," N. A. Toletoy, P. P. Feofilov, Luminescence
Lab, State Opt That, 4 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 2
Presents some results of use of new method to study
attenuation of luminescence. Gist of method Is de-
velopment of curve of intensity of luminescence ac-
cording to the exponential'law in time on screen of
cathode oscillograph 'By varying the exponent of
the converter, straight line produced on the screen,
indicating identical nature of the law of attenua-
1$.3T101
USSR/Physics (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
tion of studied luminescence with the law of the
converter. Submitted by Academician S. I. Vavilov,
9 Nov 1947.
"The Problem of Interaction Levels of Color Percepts
Instruments," L. A. Shvarts, Inst Psychol, Acad of
Pedagogical Sol RSFSR, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Rank SSSE't, Nova Ser" Vol LIg, No 2
Conducted experiments to come closer to solution of
problem of the nature of color. Used pharmacological
method. Prof S. V. Kravkov and Prof K. Kh. Kekeheyev
aided greatly in experiments. Submitted by Acaderni-
elan L. A. Orbell, 5 Nov 1947.
FM
USSR/Phys ies s
Crystallization
Magnetic Fields
43T102
FIB
43T101
11 Jan 1948
USSR/Physics
Adsorption
Kinetics
11 Jan 1948
"Crystallizations of the Chemical Compound Al N1 from
".Method of Analyzing
Processes on Heterogeneous Sur-
Passion, in a Constant Magnetic Field," K. A. 0 ipov,
?
faces," V. I. Levin,
Dept Catalysis and Topochem,
A. V. Kuz
min, Inst General and Inorg Chem imeni N. S.
,Kurnakov, Aced Sol USE
2 pp
Inst Phys Cheap, Acad
Sol USSR,
4 pp .
,
9?Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIS, No 2
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser"
Vol LIX, No 2
Authors conducted some experiments on crystallization
of chemical compounds of metals from fusion in con-
stant magnetic field. All prior study on crystalli-
zation of metallic alloys in alternating magnetic
field. Describes experiment with nickel-aluminum al-
FIB 43T103
USSR/Physics (Contd) 11 Jan 1948
toys containing 20% nickel. Experiments show that in
constant magnetic field, oriented crystallization of
chemical compounds of metals take place. Submitted by
Academician G. G. Urazov, 28 Sep 1947.
FDB ' 43T103
Presents method to find the function of distribu-
tion, according to energies of activation, of acti-
vated adsorption from kinetic isotherms of adsorp-
tion. Submitted by Academician A. N. Frumkin,
28 oct 1947.
FDB 43T104
USSR/Physics Feb 1948
Flow, Viscous
Diaphragms
"Some Experimental Data on the Flow of Viscous
Liquids through Fine Diaphragms," A. V. Brylov,
Inst Mach, Acad Bel USSR, 15 pp
"Izv Akad Nauk SSSR, Otdel Tekh Nauk" No 2
Gives results of experimental research on coeffi-
cient of discharge of viscous liquid (oil) when
flowing through fine diaphragms, and effect of ec-
centricity on discharge measurements. Submitted
by Academician V. L. Pozdyunln.
FDB 43T105
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USSR/Radio
Microphones
Mathematics, Applied
FDB Periodical Abstracts
Feb 1948
"Microphone Functions," A. I. Yakovlev, 3 pp
"Dok Akad Nauk SSSR, Nova Ser" Vol LIX, No 4
Analysis of microphone circuits gives the equations
L -2L' - Q-- Y"edJ W (J =
cL, .6
where I is microphone current, t is time, R (t)
R - rcos w t is variable coefficient and L, R, r, cv
and F are constants. Gives solution for i =,# (t)
where j (t) is a periodic function with a period of
27r'Ac .
FDB i+3T106
Scientific No 43
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
ID Intelligence Division Library
Al Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
ST Reference Division, State Department
BM Bureau of Mines, Dept of Interior
BS National Bureau of Standards
SI Smithsonian Institution
LC Library of Congress
FDB Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
COM Department of Commerce
AF A-2 Library, USAF
List of Abbreviations
List of Abbreviations
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
used in FDB Periodical Abstracts
ID
Intelligence Division Library
ID
Intelligence Division Library
AMC
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
Alm
Air Documents Division, Air Materiel Command
ST
Reference Division, State Department
ST
Reference Division, State Department
BM
Bureau of Mines, Dept of Interior
BM
Bureau of Mines, Dept of Interior
BS
National Bureau of Standards
BS
National Bureau of Standards
SI
Smithsonian Institution
SI
Smithsonian Institution
LC
Library of Congress
LC
Library of Congress
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
FDB
Foreign Documents Branch, CIA
COM
Department of Commerce
COM
Department of Commerce
AF
A-2 Library, USAF
AF
A-2 Library, USAF
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