INDICATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL VULNERABILITIES

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78-04864A000300030027-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 4
• Document Creation Date: December 12, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 13, 2002
• Sequence Number: 27
• Publication Date: October 29, 1952
• Content Type: REPORT

STATINTL
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~'OR OFFICIAL UsE ONL2
CoUNTRx~: ccUN;sT c~INa D~T~ Di sT ? d'~--'~ d~c~' ,~?~.r
SUBJECT: ItJ[3ICATIONS OF PSYCHOLflGICA.L WLNERABILITIES
DATE: Sept. 29 -
O~t. 5, 1952
SOURCE: l~Cmitored Broadoaate
CFW Report Igo. !w2-A -- CCtJ~iIST CHINA
(seDt. 29 - Oot. 5, 1952)
~'OR ~J~'P'IC~ U~ Q~iLg
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l.~(la) Soviet Economic Peaetratioa~
Pekiag_3.n numeral code (Sept. 30 - 4et. 2) diecc~aed completion of the Tieaehui-I.~hohow
l~.ailwag usrder Soviet direction, sad begitmiag of the Lanchow-31al~iaag link, atreseit~g
the gxea~t part pla'ed by the aueeiasr is construction, sad the railrasadr' value to the
Jiorthwert. No~mada now would TMuee their wool for industrial pur eer" rather thta for
~~01~ ~~~~ '~ '~! a~~~rd !t tahCOr ~~ ~"0' ~ ~-1~R h
mew 13mk with an area rich i~t petroleum, copper, an~ coal, materialr which alrv are
abt~ctant 3a the tom,."
2, (lb) ~~iasv-~s>doliaa P~ieadrhiq:
Faking (Eat. 4-5) poraired the Sian-~ioa!?lian cultaral and eoonae;io agreement opapleted
Clot. 3, erying..it would autemd sad rtreagthea friendly relations "between the two
ma"~iOnr,a as well ar y~rosote eoonomia cooperation. Yedcden, Wuhan, sad Lmmiag {floc. ~~
re~ort~d sigmiz~.. of the ~ treaty.
3. ; {ib) ,National Days
FekiaL:.imnuteral node (Sept. $0) broadoart a aatioaal day interview with the 3crriet
Fc~+egp G~.1,tural Arroaiatio~n deputy chairman ca hir is~erric~u of China; (Oct. l)
quoted Pram the doviet Army paper SAY! ZvEZEtA; (C)at. 2) reported a ~eetiag ?! Soviet
au'ltural morrkerr in horror v! National pay; sad (Cot. 3) told of ~toroow front-page
rt~ier ~ aerragl~I ,.to ltao Tre-tang. Peking. anaourroed (Cot. 2) that Ilioroo~w papers
played up the aelrbratioar, and the soviet people toot part. ~[+errager ~ stalls tad
Yirhi:ulcy were broadaart by Peking, wuhri, and ~[umria~ (8ept. 30).
Pe~tisl~. ~ a~eral node {Oct. 4) neat a aarreotioa raying that ~ aerra~e frays 1r~re
a~ ~ N o It+/4 ~- ' of the t~ ~n~terrar~ oi' th! lo~ld~ a~` tie ~A~
not had AtT? .,.onw
4. (1b) Pekia~ Pease Coafereaaes
Pe~Ciag rued is atmeral node ~8ept. ~9) that Soviet proferror Lurheakoy wha atieffied
the Prepe~atary Coa!'erenae ~'ar the Arian and Faaitio Peace Coa~ereaoe, had sib to
ia~Qrxie~r ~ hir is~errioar o! Ohina.
Paging rtat-eid (Oct. ~~ that the gain refit ea ?aoao>~ia rela~biosr at thi i'iwr~b rorrie~-r
trf thr acoafer~ae war ~3~em by dtsroro o! hdoAeria, with delegater lroa Caaada~ 'Nritaia~
ta~ia, ~ Ae~loa aoats3butiag. tegiag (Oct. d) quoted !~ a sewage b;r ~tu~ ~bi~loas
and arrerted Oat. ~~ that the peace oo~eresae had reosired T~aiee i'ran 1-he pwedr 3n
Ab-eriaa, 3adoneria, hgirtaa, and Za~ope, . whi=! Uow gealaad a~ad Auotraiia>a delegil-e?
were tag3ng an aatiw Z-art.
9. ~7,0~ soviet Teohaioal Ouidaaae:
4
Pe9eia~ ~: arwrr~ soda (/apt. d9~ quo~bed ~Li Pu-ehtim~ ~'3aaao? Oows3~bt!? de~u~b~ ohsieo~aa~
ar . ra~.pb~aa'r iaddrierial produetios _ had 'been rortosod is ~ ~laNr wish tine aofir~Ma~o!
oi',_dowie oxpertr and now the ~eoroar oT the ~'d~ ohoald isle loZlowed is aN~awia~
!or eooaoiiio eomr~rrsot3,oa. "The doriet Oo~lsriaiit Part~r io o~ bait telAOhor~ we ~nr11
lemma ~!a!I the>r."
~.
lehiad: ~ arau~raL node (Oct. ~~ quoted Sao taa~ om the seed for i~eiiLod p~io~rei
is -the Mcrtheart, sad the douad !os "moo,~oriiw esa~eati" iso adrawald tleha~orrE~
rahDA~r b~lr! "to /'btld~ leoao~ie/ sad dowiot e~cperieaoeir" ghaapht3~ (Oetr ~~
broldoart' a~ as~tiele by Taa Ohea~-sin cart Ohiaa depot' ohai~aa "~oTolra g~-rt Oh#aa
~adtartrisr sit ~'ul~ Uti3~iliag aowiet ~eperieaeer," which detai~o~ 3aduriria~
pro~ord is ~aat 0 iaa sad addedt "The woa~ceri is Zaii 4hia~l owe ~ueh off' ihe3r
adyaaae~t to the arr~rtaaae o! do~let esportr sad the adopt3oa oT erriw
ao~iet eup~deaaer."
t~a~s~~~
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Pekdag ixt n~eral cade~ (Sept. 28) enumerated achievements of Chinese seieaae is loaati~tg
coal veins, forecart weathe~-, fighting. lutierioaa bseterinlogicai warfarin, cad
3ncrese3ng_.egricultaral production, through Soviet methods and under the guidance of
Soviet teclmiciaas..
Peking,_in n~eral sods (Sept. 29) quoted ~iaieter of Aailwaye Teag Tai-yusa ae saying
train speed had been increased tremendously, repairs made effectively, cad rates lamered
through ceatraliaed control--all because of Soviet advice. Soviet teahniaiane had
built is 2 years the Chnngk3ng-Chengtu Railway, w3iieh resotionary authorities failed
to complete i~n !~~ years. Sian (4ct. 2) praised Soviet tecrmiciaas for coastructios of
the Tiene~iui-Lanchow Railway.
6. (2a) War Burdens:..
Pekiag_in numeral code (Oat. ~) quoted Northeast chairmen Kao gang se saying Chian
had achieved the aeoessary avaditiose for a national construction program of adequate
Proportions, iaalud3ag aeeietaaoe of Soviet teahaioieae, but that one mayor obstacle
was "the military threete of the Aneriaaa iaperieliets and their sate of aggreraiom."
It tras aeoessary to emulate the Soviet cad build heavy industry first, whioh "is
difficult, but quicker:
7. (2a) Trade Problems
Shanghai revealed (Oot. 3) that Qover~ameat loans to Private industry in Shanghai
had increased 3d.2 Pea~oeat, 9E) peroent going to textile mi11e, and prooerring rkter oa
aontraotr had trebled.- Pakiag aanounaed is numeral node (Oot. 2) that the ra43Private
Shanghai Textile ~aahixtery Coapaay, lauaohed Sept. 30, would Proooote greatly aechaaira-
tioa of the textile i~-du~try.
Pe]ciag in Humeral ood~ (Sept. 29) quoted 1~iaister of Foraiga Trade Yeh Chi-ohttaa~g ar
rayiag_tr^ +.rnAe iaar~ar~ is the dart 2 yrare had illurtrated the oorreotaerr of
Co~nauaidt policy a'ac~ deasartrated failure oP the Amerioaa iaperialirt blooYade, whioh
served only ~c~ eradiodta ?e~aiooloaial depeadeaoe, the rufferere being Chore aatia~-r
arhioh helped Aauerior~ ~pl?meat the ebarga. Now some of there aatioar faoed e~~aoaio
oririr, cad felt they mint reruns trade with China. "Ia truth, iadurtria' goody cad
raw mater~alr t's~ oouatrier really are needed is Chiaa'a Peaceful ooartrwotion,
bud Aaeriaaa imperitlirtr have barred Peaoef~al trade with China by labeling aaay itar
rtrategia aaterialr."
Ohiaa new exParted ru~oh artioler ?r rioe, tobacco, heap, cad oottoa, cad "in the
fcttt~e aauld b? relf-~u3'fioirut." 9oveaty percent of Chiaa~r trade cow war with the
USSR cad Peaple'r Der~oraoier, ar ooatrarted to 26 peyaeat is 1950 bt~t "it it wrong
to beli:sve, ar none people da, that if wr aalarge our trade with t~? V86R cad Peoale'r
memooraoi~r, trade with-other i~ertera aatiaar will be affeoted. After the liberatiosa
Chian traded with Wertera aatioar until the Aaaerioaa +nrbarga. however, thin rituatiola
ir:act uaohaageabls.~' Ar to #xade with the Vaited Stater, "if the Aaerioan people
make as effort to wipe sutF' the eabarga, thin could be rer~ed.
Peking reported (Cot. ~) that ~ trade agreeaeat had been rigged with Ceylon to
provide riae~ in exohaa;? pariao3;Nlly for rubber. A Oeyloa dale;site at the ;coos
aoa~'ere~,ae terti!'i?d mat the Aaerioaa eabargo had ia~ured aatioar waatia; to trade
with Chime, i~aolodiag hir own, where Aseriaanr i"oroed down, the prio? of ribber and
threatened to rtop ?oo~oia aid. Ke deolared Arlo-Aaarioaa ~Parial3rtr derired
to keep dependent aatioar is ?ooaooio boada;?. "The Vatted stater it cot ia~bererted
is givi~; finaaoial ~eairtar~ae? The !Dist Four Frograa war never meaat to be parried
OEtit. ~'
V~PCLA~I~'I~
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T3NGLASSIFIED
8. {3a) Counterrevolutioaarg Indicatioaeo
Sb~ghai (Septo 29) broadcast revelations bg Idiaister of Public Securitg Lo Jui-chug
that despite thedaathblo~r to reactionaries -sad covnterrevolutiomaries, is South and
Southwest China. large stabers still asused "serious trouble." Even the old liberated
areas hed "~iaor distgrbar~cee," sad is minority areas "conaterrevolutiobaries have
utili$ed racial ~i~ities too erotua,;.:opp~aitioa to the people's regitse." I.o added:
"C~rtain c?tmterrevolutioaary Forces operating along our lead borders sad sea frontiers
would have been wf.ped but long ago af.~ did sat have the assistance of the
imperialists."
s.,,,~.,,:~.
9. {3a) Sir?ag~he~mg'-Pang Eoatrole:.,,,~,~,?
;.~.
Km~miag aaaounced (Sept. 3?) that 660,1,p~1 party members had been swots is on
Natioasl Dag.. Chtaagkitig said (Oct..3~) ..'k~lAt the KOl~a JEN PAO of CheaQtu, Szeahwaa, began
publication Odtd 1, sad thu people's p~?c~toial radio station started operations in
the same eity.
w w../
Shang]~ai (Sept. 29) in a dissertation oa Party loyalty, sad "do~o-atista" as aoatraeted
to "experimentalists." admitted that maayyParty 'embers did sot even like to attend
glasses," sad erked transfers to avoid.l-ttendaaoe.
10. {3e) Agxiaultur~l xemold3aQs ~~~
Pskina,,in numeral gads (Oat. ~~ reportahat during the pest 3 years 137 State. farms
had been orQaniaed ist the Northwest. ProA'i~atioa had bees ~eatiy inoraased, but-
"maaiy farm mana~emsnt peraonael still are,;retarded by their oapitalistia thinYiag,
sad must overoomd-this erxcr at sass."
11. (k) Coaaern with'Japaas
Pekin asserted in au~rral gods (dept. a9) that Amerioan authorities had iastruoted
the Japanese sot to disat~ss rearmament dttria~ the eliotioa oupaianf Yoshida admitted
the ~olioe reserve wain as eubry~oaia arm,-= Aperioans ^eoretly were aiding Japaaesa air-
araft maaufaoturers, acntrary to international aareeseatss and Japanese industrial
potential was beir~ a~~rtored to support military aotivities in Korea.
Pekia~ ~rtated (Oat. ~~ taut Japanese students ?et in Tok~, despite polioe interfereaoe,
to oppose oonsoriptio~, agreements r-ith the 'Uaitad states, and the refusal off' passports
to 8ekin~ deledates.
Peking (Oot. ~) quoted Kaeteda, Japanese deledtta to the pease ooo#'lrrnoa, as abasdind
the Uhited States w~:resilitarisina Japan a`ainst the wishes of the Japanese people,
~o pre~'erred inst~l~d~ "to grow ofd the ~raerioan oooupation" and "unite wi'bh ~
people o~ A~ia.~ Tme Australian delegate was gt>