THIRTEENTH AGENCY ORIENTATION COURSE CONDUCTED BY THE OFFICE OF TRAINING IN THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AUDITORIUM ON TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY AND FRIDAY FEBRUARY 2,3,4,5, 1954

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
C
Document Page Count: 
76
Document Creation Date: 
November 17, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 8, 2000
Sequence Number: 
1
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
February 2, 1954
Content Type: 
AG
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5.pdf3.06 MB
Body: 
Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-R 3 78-06370 Walt 0001-5 THIRTEENTH AGENCY ORIENTATION COURSE conducted by THE OFFICE OF TRAINING in The U. S. Department of Agriculture Auditorium on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday February 2, 3, 4, 5, 1954 (0900-1200 hours each day) IMPORTANT This booklet is classified "Confidential." For protection please insert your initials only and your telephone extension. If you bring this program to the Course, re- member that you are personally responsible for its safety. E 11 Approved For Release 200010812 -: -C1A-R C 001-5 Approved For Release 20QMiA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THOSE ATTENDING THE CIA ORIENTATION COURSE 25X1A Transportation to and from the Auditorium No arrangements can be made for those attending the Course to park in the vicinity of the South Agriculture Building. Capital Transit; char- tered busses, therefore, will leave at 0830 hours each morning from: The "loop" at the north end of "M" Building to transport those persons whose offices are located in North, Central, South, Administration, "M", "Q", 350 26th Street, NW, and adjacent buildings. Gate 11 in the rear of "K" Building to transport those persons whose offices are located in "I`', "J", "K", and `iL" buildings. Recreation and Service Building to transport those persons whose offices are located in that general area. to transport those persons whose offices are located in that general area. The busses will make a return trip to these four points at noontime. Security This training Course, as a whole, is classified SECRET. You are cau- tioned to guard your conversation going to and from the Auditorium. Since passes are not shown upon entering the chartered Capital Transit busses, anyone may be riding with you and overhearing your remarks. You are also cautioned not to drop any classified papers on the floor of the Auditorium. These should be taken back to your offices. Any notes taken during the Course should be classified properly and protected with appropriate care. Promptness The schedule for each day permits no leeway in time. Accordingly? to maintain the pace commensurate with this demand, please plan t be in your seats each morning at least five minutes before the scheduled opening of the program. Coffee and soft drinks are not available in th vicinity of the Auditorium. Because of this and the tightness of th schedule, it is requested that all return to their seats prior to the en of the break periods. CONFIDENTIAL 1 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08I2j -? P78-06370A000200180001-5 Registration Every Agency person attending must complete a registration card on each morning of the Course. These cards, properly filled out, constitute the official record of attendance at the Course. An attendant will col- lect the cards at the exit of the Auditorium at the conclusion of each morning's program. Question Periods All questions will be submitted in writing on cards provided for this purpose. Since the printed program shows names of participants and synopses of subjects, questions may be prepared and submitted at any time addressed to any speaker. Intelligence Bibliography In this program is included a bibliography for those in the field of intelligence. This list is far from exhaustive and is to be considered suggestive of the type of material which should be read to increase one's knowledge of intelligence and related subjects. Lost Articles Any calls on lost articles should be made to extension 3601. Approved For Release 2000/08/ FN- 18-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20g6691 kiqgl&RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Program * TUESDAY - FEBRUARY 2 BACKGROUND ** WEDNESDAY - FEBRUARY 3 COORDINATION AND SUPPORT *** THURSDAY.- FEBRUARY 4 THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION **** FRIDAY - FEBRUARY 5 THE IMPACT OF INTELLIGENCE Approved For Release 200~~ 1ENG~[A RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL FIRST DAY (Tuesday, February 2, 1954) BACKGROUND Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0910 OPENING REMARKS BY THE DIRECTOR OF TRAINING Matthew Baird 0910 - 0940 BRIEFING OF "CIA SECURITY OFFICERS" Col. Sheffield Edwards Each employee of the agency must consider himself at all times a "security officer" of the organization and as such must adopt an ever- present and realistic security attitude toward every task and responsibility. The strength of all we do in every component of intelligence is only as strong as our weakest security link. 0940 - 0950 Question Period The Deputy Director of Central Intelligence 1010 -1015 COURSE ANNOUNCEMENTS Chief, Orientation and Briefing Division, OTR Approved For Release 2000/08/21N 8-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200 2 J RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 FIRST DAY - Continued Time 1030 - 1050 Topic SPECIAL PRESENTATION Speaker Gen. Walter B. Smith 1050-1105 Question Period Under Secretary of State 1105 - 1150 CIA - OUR CHARTER AND 25X1A OUR CHALLENGE Insulated with our two-ocean protection and not considering "Intelligence" as a necessary or even desirable adjunct of Government, the United States was both shortsighted and tardy in developing an organization to make Na- tional Intelligence. Though World War II convinced policy makers of the need for strate- gic estimates to strengthen national security, no simple organizational pattern was avail- able. Hence, out of a barrage of suggestions, criticisms, and designs came both an agency for national intelligence and the standards and norms to bolster and develop such an organiza- tion. In the world of today, the Central In- telligence Agency of our nation is designed so as to develop the best intelligence products as guides for our policy leaders. 1150-1200 Question Period Approved For Release 200/1 : i tDP78-06370A0002001805001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL SECOND DAY (Wednesday, February 3, 1954) Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS Chief, 0 & B Division, DAY'S PROGRAM OTR The major statutory responsibility of CIA is to coordinate "the intelligence activities of the several Government departments and agencies in the interest of national security....... In ful- filling this task the DCI and the officers of CIA do in fact achieve the coordination of consid- erable blocks of intelligence substance, of in- telligence organization, and of intelligence activity in the overall system. Recognizing that the departmental intelligence agencies report to their own policy officials, coordina- tion is attained by cobstant efforts of the DCI to strengthen the eriti products, viz., Intelli- gence estimates and reports of all kinds. As an integral part of this undertaking CIA pro- vides certain services of common concern to the entire intelligence community. 0925 - 0935 Question Period Information is the lifeblood of the intelligence process. Collectors abroad send back raw in- formation in response to specific requirements or in fulfillment of general requirements. In the United States CIA has central means of collecting information. When received, infor- mation is disseminated to the original reques- tor, to other parts of the intelligence commu- nity having an interest in the current value of the information, and to CIA's central reference facilities for recording, indexing, and catalog- ing. The research worker uses these refer- ence facilities before preparing an intelligence estimate or report. He examines and syn- thesizes the information which is already available on his subject, and issues specific requirements for additional information which is needed. 25X1A Appr ved For Release 2000/0817 F .* b#78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200& 2 LRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 SECOND DAY Continued Time Topic 1010 -1025 BREAK 1025 -1055 TRAINING "... better efficiency and morale in the ranks of the public service will, in our view, depend upon new efforts to improve training programs for those entering into the field of National Security affairs, so as to provide not only greater technical competence and language area knowledge, but also a broader under- standing of the significance of their own assignment." "Jackson Committee" Report to President Eisenhower. 1055 -1105 Question Period Speaker 1105-1125 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT Col. Lawrence K. White The goal of administrative officials is to re- lieve those persons who are responsible for operations and the production of intelligence of as much of the business and administrative detail as possible. Administrative support is not an incidental but an integral and vital part of our operational and intelligence effort. It is essential that it be carefully considered in all phases of our operations and activities from the early stages of planning through execu- tion. 1125 -1135 Question Period 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL SECOND DAY - Continued Time Topic Speaker 1135-1150 PERSONNEL SERVICES Harrison G. Reynolds The mission of the Personnel Office is to pro- vide all'services connected with persons em- ployed by the Agency so that they may per- form their duties under the best possible conditions and in jobs suited to their talents. This office is charged with securing people of every type for the many and varied functions which CIA must perform. Their assignment, promotion, welfare and all matters connected with allowances, awards and the Career Serv- ice Program come under its jurisdiction. Every effort is made to see that they are suited to the task to which they are assigned and that they are satisfied with the work that they are doing. 1150-1200 Question Period Approved For Release 2000/08 :A-REP78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20098~WEILRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 THIRD DAY (Thursday, February 4, 1954) THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS Chief, 0 & B Division, DAY'S PROGRAM OTR 0905 - 0940 ECON. AND GEOG. INTELLIGENCE Economic and geographic intelligence is based on' the analysis of information from all sources ranging from open publications and news- papers to the most highly classified materials. The research in these fields results in reports and estimates that focus on problems of na- tional intelligence significance and that sup- port operational planning. The functions of economic and geographic intelligence are to mobilize all pertinent data, to analyze these data for meeting intelligence requirements, and to identify the gaps that require more effort, both in collection and research, in order to solve remaining uncertainties. Economic intelligence production in CIA is confined largely to the study of the Soviet Bloc and to the coordination of economic research on for- eign areas performed in other agencies. 0940 -1010 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE The Office of Current Intelligence is the "nerve center" of CIA. It operates on a 24-hour basis and is geared to give quick and immediate evaluations of all intelligence which could con- ceivably affect the national security or herald a crisis situation. This evaluated information is disseminated on a continuing basis to the President, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secre- taries of State and Defense, and the National Security Council. Foreign policy and national defense plans cannot be stronger than the in- telligence on which they are based. Facts in themselves are not necessarily relevant for policies and, plans unless put in their proper context. Ideally the production of current in- telligence yields a continuing grasp of what is going on throughout the foreign world now to which attention should be paid, because of its actual or potential danger or good for us. 1010 -1020 Question Period 25X1A 25X1A Approved For Release 2006/$gTIPE'6i lDP78-06370A000200180801-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/GN'FTOWAPL78-06370A000200180001-5 Time Topic 1020 -1035 BREAK 1035 -1115 SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE Scientific intelligence encompasses foreign re- search and development from the point of pure research to that of production. Its role is to assess the effect of science and technology upon the military, economic, and political ca- pabilities and vulnerabilities of other nations. A crucial aspect of this role is the prediction of the development of new weapons, equip- ment, and techniques. In addition, scientific activities may provide indications of intentions for hostilities. Adequate scientific intelligence will have a profound impact upon our strategy, policies, and research and development pro- grams. Primary production responsibility for major subjects is allocated between CIA and the military services. At the same time, OSI is responsible for providing the DCI and other offices of the Agency with support in the en- tire scientific intelligence field. 1115 - 1150 NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATES Many of the most important questions asked.of intelligence cannot be answered directly from even the best accumulation of facts and data. Sometimes this is because the facts are not available and cannot be ascertained; more often it is because the questions themselves pose problems of judgment rather than of fact. The answer must be in the form of an estimate. National Intelligence Estimates rep- resent the coordinated judgment of the prin- cipal government intelligence agencies, includ- ing CIA itself, upon intelligence problems of national importance which transcend the com- petence of any one agency. It is the function of the Board of National Estimates to prepare these estimates and see to their coordination. 1150 -1200 Question Period Speaker 25X1A 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08Ft1 1ik'78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200,4ALRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 FOURTH DAY (Friday, February 5, 1954) THE IMPACT OF INTELLIGENCE Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS Chief, 0 & B Division, DAY'S PROGRAM OTR 0905 - 0940 THE SOVIET INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM The MVD is more than a police organization - It is one of the key components of the Soviet power machine. Its vast organization, re- sources and authority probably exceed those of any security organization in history. Its strengths, which derive from these factors, re- flect and typify the strengths of the Soviet system. But the MVD suffers from certain actual or potential weaknesses, which likewise reflect the weaknesses of the Soviet system. Chief among these is the fact that, for all of its far-reaching facilities, it must rely upon hu- man skills and subjective judgments in analyz- ing and evaluating the information which it gathers; and it is here that we must look for its Achilles heel. For there is good reason to believe that the Soviet official, whether he be an intelligence officer, a diplomat, a propa- gandist, or a theoretician, is incapable of the hard-headed objectivity and intellectual hon- esty which is essential to the process of draw- ing sound conclusions from any intelligence data. It is mainly in this field that we rela- tive amateurs in CIA have the chance to beat the MVD professionals at their own game. 0940 - 0950 Question Period 0950 -1035 INTELLIGENCE IN ACTION Intelligence is not produced in a series of watertight compartments. In the intelligence services of a twentieth century great power like the US this product evolves from a series of complex and constant interrelationships between numerous collectors, evaluators, ana- lysts, estimators, and disseminators in many 25X1A 25X1A Approved For Release 200 8/08/13E G~L'1 DP78-06370A00020018bbO1-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL agencies and in many different offices in each agency. The activities of all these agencies and offices mesh together to produce varied types and levels of intelligence - ranging from minute details to broad national estimates- to meet wide and varied needs. A fictitious case study will give an example of the intelli- gence process in action and demonstrate the manner in which the intelligence facilities of CIA and its sister agencies seek to anticipate the needs of the planner and policy-maker and to reduce to a minimum the element of surprise. 1035 - 1045 Question Period 1045-1100 BREAK 1100 -1120 YOU AND THE AGENCY Lyman B. Kirkpatrick 1120-1130 Question Period 1130 -1150 DCI's MESSAGE The Director of Central Intelligence 1150-1200 Question Period 1200 CONCLUDING REMARKS Chief, Orientation and AND ADJOURNMENT Briefing Division, OTR Approved For Release 2000/081 P 78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200 iWfAltDP78-06370A000200180001-5 GENERAL WALTER BEDELL SMITH Walter Bedell Smith was born in Indianapolis, Indiana in 1895. He began his military career in 1910 as a private in the Indiana National Guard. By 191.7, when he entered the Officers Training Camp at Fort Benjamin Harrison, he had ad- vanced through the non-commissioned ranks to the grade of first sergeant. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Officers Reserve Corps in November 1917 and moved through the successive commissioned ranks to general, in the Army of the United States in July 1951., He received his commission in the regular Army as a first lieutenant of Infantry in September 1920. Upon graduation from Officers Training Camp in November of 1917 he was assigned to the 39th Infantry of the Fourth Division and served with this unit in France in 1918. Between the World Wars, General Smith's assignments included: Assistant Chief Coordinator and later as Executive Officer and Deputy Chief Coordinator of Budget in the Bureau of the Budget (1925-29); a two year tour with the 45th Infantry Reg- iment in the Philippines (1929-31) ; attending the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and the Army War College in Washington, D. C. (1931-39). Approximately three of the years during the period 1931-39 were spent as a member of the staff and fac- ulty of the Infantry School. In October 1939, General Smith was appointed to the War Department General Staff in Washington where he served first as Assistant Secretary and later as Secretary to the General Staff during the critical period between October 1939 and January 1942. In February 1942, he was appointed Secretary to the Combined Chiefs of Staff in Washington. In December 1942, General Smith was ordered to England as Chief of Staff for General Eisenhower who was at that time in command of all American forces in Europe.. When SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces) was organized in January 1944, General Smith was appointed as the Chief of Staff of this Head- quarters and remained in this capacity until the end of the war. On behalf of the Supreme Commander, he signed the instruments effecting the surrender of Italy and Germany. In February 1946, he was appointed Ambassador to the Soviet Union, remaining in a military status during this assignment. His resignation as Ambassador was accepted by the President on 25 March 1949. From April 1949 to October 1950, he served as Commanding General of the United States First Army with headquarters on Governors Island in New York City. In October 1950 Gen- eral Smith was appointed by President Truman as Director of the Central Intelli- gence Agency and took the Oath of Office on October 7, 1950. General Smith's decorations include those awarded him by eleven foreign countries. He holds six honorary degrees from various colleges and universities. His latest book, "My Three Years in Moscow" relates his experiences while serving as Ambassador to the Soviet Union. On February 9, 1953 General Smith was sworn in as Under ? Secretary of State. ALLEN W. DULLES Allen W. Dulles was born in 1893 in Watertown, New York. He is a graduate of Princeton (B.A., 1914; M.A. 1916) and of George Washington University (LL.B., 1926). He holds an LL.D. from Brown University (1947) and from Temple Univer- sity (1952). His career has included: teaching English at Allahabad, India, (1915); CONFIDENTIAL 13 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/ N APL78-0637OA000200180001-5 member of the American Commission to negotiate peace at the Paris Peace Con- ference (1918-19) ; First Secretary of the American Embassy in Berlin (1919) ; Chief of the State Department's Division of Near Eastern Affairs (1922-26) ; delegate to two Geneva Conferences, to the Arms Traffic Conference (1925), and to the Pre- paratory Disarmament Conference (1926) ; partnership in the New York law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell; legal advisor to the American delegation at the Three Power Naval Conference, and afterward advisor to the delegations at the Geneva Disarmament Conference of 1932 and 1933. In 1942 Mr. Dulles served as the Chief of the Office of Strategic Services in Switzerland and later headed the OSS mission to Germany. In 1948 he was designated by the President as chairman of a three- man group to survey the U.S. Intelligence system. He has written several books, his best known being Germany's Underground. In January of 1951 Mr. Dulles joined the CIA as the Deputy Director (Plans). In August of the same year, he was appointed Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. Mr. Dulles became Direc- tor of Central Intelligence 26 February 1953. LIEUTENANT GENERAL CHARLES PEARRE CABELL, USAF Charles Pearre Cabell was born in Dallas, Texas, October 11, 1903. He was grad- uated from the U.S. Military Academy June 12, 1925, and commissioned a second lieutenant of Field Artillery. For five years following his graduation from the Academy, General Cabell served with the 12th Field Artillery at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He then was assigned to the Air Corps Primary Flying School at Brooks Field, Texas, from which he was graduated in February, 1931, when he went to Kelly Field, Texas. He completed the observation course at the Air Corps Ad- vanced Flying School in June, 1931, and remained at Kelly Field as a flying instruc- tor. He was transferred to the Air Corps July 11, 1931. General Cabell joined the Seventh Observation Squadron at France Field, Panama Canal Zone, as adjutant in October, 1931. He subsequently served as commanding officer of the 44th Observation Squadron, the 24th Pursuit Squadron, and the 74th Pursuit Squadron, successively, at Aibrook Field, C.Z. In September, 1934, General Cabell became a flying instructor at the Air Corps Primary Flying School at Randolph Field, Texas. He later served as Post Adjutant, and in September, 1938, entered the Air Corps Tactical School at Maxwell Field, Alabama, from which he graduated in June 1939. In August, 1939, he was detailed to the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from which he was graduated In February, 1940. The following June he went to Wright Field, Ohio, where he was assigned to the Photographic Laboratory In the Experimental Engineering Division. After a period as an observer with the R.A.F. in the United Kingdom, he was transferred to Washington, D. C., in April, 1941, for duty in the Office of the Chief of Air Corps as Chief of the Photo Unit. In February, 1942, he was made Assistant Executive for Technical Planning and Coordination. The following month he became Chief of the Advisory Council to the Commanding General of the Army Air Forces. From June to October, 1943, he attended the first course at the Army and Navy Staff College. General Cabell was assigned to the Eighth Air Force in the European Theater in October, 1943, and on December 1, 1943, assumed com- mand of the 45th Combat Bombardment Wing. In April, 1944, he became Direc- tor of Plans for the U.S. Strategic Air Force in Europe, and three months later was made Director of Operations and Intelligence for the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces with headquarters at Caserta, Italy. In May, 1945, General Cabell was assigned to Air Force Headquarters, where he became Chief of the Strategy and Approve . For Release 2000/08Yf? X'NF~)'78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200 /B?fqtE &fZDP78-06370A000200180001-5 Policy Division in the Office of the Assistant Chief of Air Staff for Plans. In December, 1945, he was assigned with the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations, and after attending the London Conference, remained on duty with the United Nations in New York, as Deputy and later as U.S. Air Force Representative on the Military Staff Committee. General Cabell was assigned to Air Force Head- quarters in August, 1947, as Special Assistant to the Assistant Chief of Air Staff for Plans, and the following two months served as Acting Deputy to the Director (Designate) of the Joint Staff. In November, 1947, he became Chief of the Air Intelligence Requirements Division in the Office of the Director of Intelligence. On May 15, 1948, he was appointed Director of Intelligence of the U.S. Air Force. On November 1, 1951, General Cabell was named Director of the Joint Staff in the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. General Cabell has been awarded the Distin- guished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medal, and Air Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster. He also has been made an Honorary Commander of the British Empire, a Chevalier in the French Legion of Honor, a wearer of the French Croix de Guerre, and a member of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus of Italy. He is rated a technical observer, and com- mand pilot. He was sworn in as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence on April 23, 1953. MATTHEW BAIRD Matthew Baird was born in 1901 in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. He received his B.A. from Princeton in 1924, an M.A. the following year from the same institution, and in 1928 a B.Litt. from Oxford University (Balliol College). The next ten years he spent as an educator, first as Master of the Haverford School and later as Headmaster of the Arizona Desert School. In 1938 he left the field of edu- cation for the grazing lands of Arizona where he specialized in the raising of Brahman. cattle. He is still the owner-operator of the Ruby Star Ranch located near Tucson, Arizona. During World War II he served for forty-four months, mostly in the South Pacific. Mr. Baird's assignments included: Commanding Officer of the 13th Air Depot Group and later, Commanding Officer of the 13th Air Force Service Command. He holds the Legion of Merit, the Air Force Commenda- tion Medal and four Battle Stars. He was separated from the Air Force with the rank of Colonel in 1945 but was recalled to active duty in December of 1950 to fill the new post of Director of Training for the CIA. Thirty months after being recalled to active duty he resumed his civilian status remaining on as Director of Training. Mr. Baird still retains his interest in civic affairs in his adopted State of Arizona, having served recently as the Vice President of the American Brahman Breeders Association and as Chairman of the Arizona State Aviation Authority. 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL 15 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL 25X1A COLONEL SHEFFIELD EDWARDS (RET.) Colonel Sheffield Edwards was born in California in 1902. In 1923 he was grad- uated from the U.S. Military Academy, at which time he received a Bachelor of Science Degree. During World War II Colonel Edwards served in England, France, Germany, and Luxembourg from 1942-45. He was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service as Chief of the Air Branch, G-3 Section, Headquarters First United States Army Group and Twelfth Army Group from 9 December 1943 to 31 July 1944. During this time he was responsible in a large degree for planning the air support procedures that were successfully applied in the battles of France. He retired voluntarily from active military service after thirty years service on November 1, 1953. Since 1946 Colonel Edwards has been assigned to the Central Intelligence Group and its successor organization, the Central Intelligence Agency. Since the inception of the Security Office he has held the position of Director of Security. 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08 Ft4W1ik78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200eNW?~Er LRDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 25X1A SHERMAN KENT Sherman,Kent was born in Chicago, Illinois,. on 1 December 1903, and received his Ph.D. degree in history from Yale University. He was instructor of history at Yale,. 1928-30, and .1933-36, assistant professor,. 1936-40; and director of general studies, Yale graduate school, 1940-41. During the war, Professor Kent .Was ini- tially Chief of the Mediterranean Section, Division of Special Information, Office of Co-ordinator of Information, and then became Chief of the African Section, then of the, Europe-Africa Division of the Research and Analysis .Branch of the Office of Strategic Services. In that capacity he,was directly responsible for the research and intelligence. of a political, economic, and geographic nature on Euro- pean countries, Africa, and the Near East. In January 1946, after the Research and Analysis Branch, Office of. Strategic Services was transferred; to the State Depart- ment,, he became Deputy, then Acting Director of, the Office of Research and Intelligence. Professor Kent. was a member of,,the resident, faculty of the National War College from August to December 1946. He is the author of the. book "Stra- tegic Intelligence" (Princeton Univ. Press, 1949), which he wrote as a Guggen- heim Fehow, January through September 1947...He resumed his duties as professor of history at Yale University in September 1947. In January 1951 he joined the Agency as the Deputy Assistant Director for the Office of National Estimates. In. January 1952 Mr. Kent became Assistant Director for the Office of National s imates. LYMAN B. KIRKPATRICK Lyman B. Kirkpatrick, Jr., was born in 1916 in Rochester, New York. He studied languages briefly at the University of Geneva; graduated from Princeton Uni- versity in 1938. , Prior to World War II he. was employed as Editor and Personnel Manager for the U.S. News. During World War 11;he served in Europe as OSS De- tachment Commander with the First Army and Twelfth U,S.. Army. Group and also served as G-2 briefing officer to General Bradley during the European campaign. CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A0002009180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL 25X1A 25X1A 25X1A After discharge in the rank of Major in 1945, Mr. Kirk atrick resumed his job as an editor of the U.S. News and World Re rt. Mr. Kirkpatrick was appointed Inspector General of CIA, 30 March':1953. 25X1A Approved?For Release 2000/08/iTxF fi78-06370A000200180001-5 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2008/00,1~C~~RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 25X1A 25X1A 25X1A 25X1A COLONEL LAWRENCE K. WHITE (BET.) Lawrence K. White was born in 1912 in Union City, Tennessee. He received an ap- pointment to the U.S. Military Academy (B.S. 1933), and upon graduation was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Infantry. After various assignments in this country and in the Philippines, he returned to the United States in 1941. Returning to the Pacific in 1942, he saw action in the Fiji Islands, the New Hebri- des, the Solomons and the Philippines. He was wounded in action in the Philip- pines in April 1945 and was hospitalized until retirement in February 1947. His decorations include the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Star Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters, Purple Heart, Presidential Unit Citation, and Navy Commendation Ribbon. He In January 1952, he was appointed Assistant Deputy Director (Administration). On July 1, 1953, Colonel White became Acting Deputy Director (Administration). Approved For Release 2000? ' N61]'A-RDP78-06370A000206i80001-5 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000//0N8k//211E: CTIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 BIBLIOGRAPHY (For those in the field of intelligence) The following books range from the elementary to the advanced. Intelligence personnel should select according to their background and needs. The inclusion of any book in this list is not to be construed as Agency endorsement of any or all of the material contained therein. These books are available in the CIA Library or may be obtained through the facilities of the CIA Library. Both title and author should be used to expedite the withdrawal of any of these volumes. INTELLIGENCE - METHODS AND TECHNIQUES Author Sub Rosa; the OSS and American Espionage (1946) The Secret Services of Europe (1940) Master Spy (English Edition: Chief of Intelligence) (1951) Secrets of the British Secret Service (1947) Germany's Underground (1947) Handbook for Spies (1949) Cloak and Dagger; the Secret Story of OSS (1946) Iron Curtain (1948) Soviet Spies (1947) Strategic Intelligence (1949) I Was An American Spy (1953) The Traitors (1952) Operation Cicero (1950) Epics of Espionage (1950) Soviet Atomic Spies (1952) The German Secret Service (1924) The Future of American Intelligence (1946) The Atom Spies (1952) Crime Without Punishment (1952) Combat Intelligence (1936) Smersh (1950) The Meaning of Treason (1947) The Soviet Spy System (1948) Interlocking Subversion in Government Departments (1953) Secret Missions (1946) ALSOP AND BRADEN BOUCARD COLVIN COOKRIDGE DULLES FOOTE FORD GOUZENKO HIRSCH KENT MASHBIR MOOREHEAD MoYZISCH NEWMAN NEWMAN NICOLAI PETTEE PILAT REINHARDT SCHWIEN SINEVERSKY WEST WHITE U.S. CONGRESS. SENATE. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMMUNISM Author European Communism (1953) Struggle for the World (1947) BORKENAU BURNHAM Approved For Release 200$Q &: 6iA-RDP78-06370A000206180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL Blueprint for World Conquest (1946) Witness (1952) The Enemy Within: An Eyewitness Account of the Communist Conquest of China (1952) Communism in Western Europe (1951) Whole of Their Lives (1948) Bolshevism (1952), The Theory and Practice of Communism (1951) The Communist Conspiracy (1953) Report of the Canadian Royal Commission (1946) A Study of Bolshevism (1953) Marx Against the Peasant (1951) Sociology and Psychology of Communism (1953) The Land of the Russian People (1953) 1984 (1949) A Century of Conflict (1953) A Communist Party in Action (1949) The Rise of Modern Communism (1952) Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao (1951) Anatomy of Communism (1952) The Organizational Weapon; a Study of Bolshevik Strategy and Tactics (1952) From Lenin to Malenkov (1953) Communism and the Conscience of the West (1951) Lenin (1948) Strategy and Tactics of World Communism (1948) Asia Aflame; Communism in the East (1953) Total Empire (1951) Total Power (1948) Three Who Made a Revolution (1948) Soviet Economic Growth (1953) The Russians in Focus (1953) Soviet Foreign Relations; Documents and Readings (1952) The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1923 (1950) The Russian Revolution (1935) Cracks in the Kremlin Wall (1951) Forced Labor in the Soviet Union (19471 Soviet Russia's Foreign Policy (1942) Soviet Russia and the Far East (1948) The New Soviet Empire (1951) The Real Soviet Russia (1947) CHAMBERLAIN CHAMBERS DE JAEGHER AND KUHN EINAUDI GITLOW GURIAN HUNT KING-HALL KING'S PRINTER LEITES MITRANY MONNEROT NAZAROFF ORWELL POSSONY Rossi SALVADORI SCH W ARTZ SCOTT SELZNICK SETON-WATSON SHEEN SHUB U.S. CONGRESS. HOUSE. VAN DER FLUGT WALSH WALSH WOLFE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR BALZAK, VASYUTIN AND FEIGIN BERGSON BERMAN BISHOP CARR CHAMBERLIN CRANKSHAW DALLIN DALLIN DALLIN DALLIN DALLIN Approved6For Release 2000/08/ 24 'dL 8-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20006(,(&NylRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 The Rise of Russia in Asia (1949) Russia: What Neat? (1953) Malenkov (1953) How Russia is Ruled (1953) Soviet Opposition to Stalin (1952) Russia; a History and an Interpretation (1953) Readings in Russian Foreign Policy (1953) Soviet Imperialism (1953) Russia, a History (1953) I Chose Justice (1950) The Operational Code of the Politburo (1951) Our Secret Allies, the Peoples of Russia (1953) Russia, Past and Present (1951) Soviet Politics - The Dilemma of Power (1950) The Dynamics of Soviet Society (1953) My Three Years in Moscow (1950) In the Workshop of the Revolution (1953) Russian Assignment (1953) Political Power in the USSR, 1917-1947 (1948) A History of Russia (1951) Soviet Economic Institutions (1952) DALLIN DEUTSCHER EBON FAINSOD FISCHER FLORINSKY GOLDWIN GURIAN HARCAVE KRAVCHENKO LEITES LYONS MAZOUR MOORE RosTOw SMITH STEINBERG STEVENS TOWSTER VERNADSKY VUCINICH INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND CRITICAL AREAS Author The Ultimate Weapon (1953) The Mind of East Asia (1952) The Temper of Western Europe (1953) Beyond Containment (1953) War or Peace (1950) The China Tangle (1953) America and Russia in the World Community (1946) The United States and Spain (1951) Asian Nationalism and the West (1953) American Diplomacy 1900-1950 (1951) Seven Fallen Pillars; the Middle East, 1945-1952 (1953) The American Record in the Far East, 1945-1951 (1952) How Foreign Policy is Made (1950) The Great Powers and Eastern Europe (1953) World Power in the Balance (1953) Tlze.State of Asia (1953) East European Revolution (1952) International Relations (1950) Southeast Asia in the Coming World (1953) The United States and Turkey and Iran (1951) Germany-Key to Peace (1953) Fire in the Ashes (1953) ANISIIVIOV ABEGG BRINTON CHAMBERLIN DULLES FEIs FISHER HAYES HOLLAND KENNAN KIMCHE LONDON LUKACS MENDE ROSINGER SETON-WATSON STRAUZ-HUPE AND POSSONY THAYER THOMAS AND FRYE WARBURG WHITE CONFIDENTIAL 7 Approved For Release 2000/08/21: CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL (Classify Appropriately) Approved For Release 2000/08/99xi 78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 ~'Gt. (Yl I Y "'~ Cy i Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200140001-5 THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 6 1954 AGENCY ORIENTATION COURSE Number 2 conducted by THE OFFICE OF TRAINING in The U. S. Department of Agriculture Auditorium Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday May 4, 5, 6, 7, 1954 (0900-1200 hours each day) IMPORTANT This booklet is classified "Confidential." For protection please insert your initials only and your telephone extension. Approve or-Re Extension: ............................... If you bring this program to the Course, re- member that you are personally responsible for its safety. M 001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 IA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFDE IAL =INSTRUCTIONS FOR THOSE ATTENDING THE CIA ORIENTATION COURSE 25X1A , taken during the Course should be classified properly and protected wit appropriate care. Transportation to and from the Auditorium No arrangements can be made for those attending the Course to park inthe vicinity of the South Agriculture Building. Capital Transit char- tered busses, therefore, will leave at 0830 hours each morning from: The2`gA at the north end of "M" Building to transport those persons whose offices are located in North, Central, South, Administration, "M", "Q", 350 26th Street, NW, and adjacent buildings. Gate 11 in the rear of "K" Building to transport those persons whose s , offices are located in i~>, "Jfi, wK" and "12' , buildings. Recreation and Service Building to transport those' persons whose offices are located in that general area. M Building to transport those persons whose offices are located in that general area. The busses will make a return trip to these four points at noontime 'low Security -~ m m This training Course, as a whole, is classified SECRET. You are cau tioned to guard your conversation going to and from the Auditorium Since passes are not shown upon entering the chartered Capital Transi ~ busses, anyone may be riding with you and overhearing your remarks You are also cautioned not to drop any classified papers on the floor o the Auditorium. These should be taken back to your offices. Any note The schedule for each day permits no leeway in time. According) f to maintain the pace commensurate with this demand, please plan t be in your seats each morning at least five minutes before the schedule N VjJ l+lllilV, Vl U? iJl V6L V1I1. VV11GG GLliu aVlU ulllli,_p q,lc .LiU a v 0411 o. ui 111 Vll \ vicinity of the Auditorium. Because of this and the tightness of th ~\ schedule, it is requested that all return to their seats prior to the en g of the break periods. Approved For Release 200$?Mf 1 NLT-;'ix-RDP78-06370A000200~ 80001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL Registration Every Agency person attending must complete a registration card on each morning of the Course. These cards, properly filled out, constitute the official record of attendance at the Course. Attendants will collect the cards at the exits of the Auditorium at the conclusion of each morning's program. Question Periods All questions will be submitted in writing on cards provided for this purpose. Since the printed program shows names of participants and synopses of subjects, questions may be prepared and submitted at any time addressed to any speaker. Intelligence Bibliography In this program is included a bibliography for those in the field of intelligence. This list is far from exhaustive and is to be considered suggestive of the type of material which should be read to increase one's knowledge of intelligence and related subjects. Lost Articles Any calls on lost articles should be made to extension x601. Approves For Release 2000/08/14N78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20Q ) f RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 - Program - * TUESDAY - MAY 4 BACKGROUND ** WEDNESDAY - MAY 5 SUPPORT AND COORDINATION *** THURSDAY - MAY 6 THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION **** FRIDAY -MAY 7 THE IMPACT OF INTELLIGENCE CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved for Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL FIRST DAY (Tuesday, May 4, 1954) BACKGROUND Time 0900 - 0910 Topic OPENING REMARKS BY Speaker Matthew Baird 0910 -0930 THE DIRECTOR OF TRAINING DCI's MESSAGE The Director of 0930 - 1000 THE ENEMY WE FACE Central Intelligence 25X1A The Soviet threat results from a combination of two factors: First, the magnitude of Soviet capabilities, and second, the irreconcilable hos- tility of the Soviet leaders toward the free world. Not only is the Soviet orbit a formid- able enemy; it is also a formidable intelligence target, shielded under totalitarian security. However, it also has certain intelligence vul- nerabilities. In a totalitarian system every aspect of life is geared to serve the purposes of the rulers. Therefore, as we learn how to observe and analyze Soviet activities which are not, and cannot be, fully concealed we are able to piece together reliable indications of Soviet capabilities. 1000 -1010 Question Period 1010-1015 COURSE ANNOUNCEMENTS Chief, Orientation and Briefing Division, OTR 1015-1030 BREAK Approved For Release 2000/08I??i W78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200w LRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 FIRST DAY Continued Time Topic 1030-1100 THE OPERATIONS COORDINATING BOARD "Speaker 25X1A Executive Order No. 10483, September 3, 1953, eStab ,fished the OCB to increase the effective- x ets of decisions reached in the. ,National security Council. Members of OCB are the VAder Secretary of State, Chairman; the Dep- uty Director of Defense, the Deputy Director of Foreign Operations Administration and a rep- re~entative of the President. When necessary other agencies participate as members. The OCB is directed by the President to coordinate the implementation of national security policy decisions; to clarify responsibilities, opera- tional plans and to time their execution; and to initiate new action proposals when situa- tions demand. The Board has the full assist- ance of a full time professional staff and makes extensive use of inter-agency working committees. 1100 -1110 Question Period 111Q -1150 , CIA - OUR CHALLENGE AND OUR CHARTER Insulated with our two-ocean protection and not considering "Intelligence" as a necessary oreven desirable adjunct of fsovernment, the United States was both shortsighted and tardy in developing an organization to make Na- tional Intelligence. Though World War II convinced policy makers of the need for strate- gic estimates to strengthen national security, no' simple organizational pattern was avail- able. Hence, out of a ' barrage of suggestions, criticisms, and designs came both an agency for national intelligence and the standards and on. In the woxld of today, the Central In- telligence Agency of our nation is designed so as to develop the best intelligence products as guides for our policy leaders. 1150-1200 Question Period 25X1A Approved ,For Release 2006ffi?~ A-'RDP78-06370A000200180801-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL SECOND DAY (Wednesday, May 5, 1954) SUPPORT AND COORDINATION Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS Chief, 0 & B Division, DAY'S PROGRAM 0905 -0930 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT The goal of administrative officials is to re- lieve those persons who are responsible for operations and the production of intelligence of as much of the business and administrative detail as possible. Administrative support Is not an incidental but an Integral and vital part of our operational and intelligence effort. It is essential that It be carefully considered In all phases of our operations and activities from the early stages of planning through execu- tion. 0930 - 0940 Question Period 0940 -1020 INFORMATION Information is the lifeblood of the intelligent formation in response to specific requiremen or in fulfillment of general requirements. In the United States CIA has central means of collecting information. When received, infor- mation is disseminated to the original reques- tor, to other parts of the intelligence commu- nity having an interest in the current value of the information, and to CIA's central reference facilities for recording, indexing, and catalog- ing. The research worker uses these refer- ence facilities before preparing an intelligence estimate or report. He examines and syn- thesizes the information which is already available on his subject, and issues specific requirements for additional information which is needed. 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08w,F'N078-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000 CO /?J1 C, LRDP78-0637OA000200180001-5' SECOND DAY -Continued Time Topic 1035 -1105 , CLANDESTINE SERVICES . It shall be the duty of the Agency, under the direction of the National Security Council- . to perform, for the benefit of the existing intelligence agencies, such addi- tional services of common concern as the National Security Council determines can be more efficiently accomplished centrally; "to perform such other functions and duties related to intelligence affecting the national security as the National Security Council may from time to time direct." Speaker 25X1A -National Security Act of 1947 1105 -1115 Question Period 1115 -1150 SPECIAL PRESENTATION 1150 -1200 Question Period The Honorable Walter H. Judd Congressman :from Minnesota. Approved For Release 200 /$ TIE li~' DP78-0637OA000200180601-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL THIRD DAY (Thursday, May 6, 1954) THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS Chief, 0 & B Division, DAY'S PROGRAM OTR 0905 - 0940 ECON. AND GEOG. INTELLIGENCE Economic and geographic intelligence is based on the analysis of information from all sources ranging from open publications and news- papers to the most highly classified materials. The research in these fields results in reports and estimates that focus on problems of na- tional intelligence significance and that sup- port operational planning. The functions of economic and geographic intelligence are to mobilize all pertinent data, to analyze these data for meeting intelligence requirements, and to identify the gaps that require more effort, both in collection and research, in order to solve remaining uncertainties. Economic intelligence production in CIA is confined largely to the study of the Soviet Bloc and to the coordination of economic research on for- eign areas performed in other agencies. 0940 -1010 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE The Office of Current Intelligence is the "nerve center" of CIA. It operates on a 24-hour basis and is geared to give quick and immediate evaluations of all intelligence which could con- ceivably affect the national security or herald a crisis situation. This evaluated information is disseminated on a continuing basis to the President, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secre- taries of State and Defense, and the National Security Council. Foreign policy and national defense plans cannot be stronger than the in- telligence on which they are based. Facts in themselves are not necessarily relevant for policies and plans unless put in their proper context. Ideally the production of current in- telligence yields a continuing grasp of what is going on throughout the foreign world now to which attention should be paid, because of its actual or potential danger or good for us. 1010-1020 Question Period 25X1A 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08FL9Fk 1k78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200e}T,RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 TiIRD DAY Continued Time Topic Speaker 1020 -1035 BREAK 1035 11J5.1 SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE Scientific intelligence encompasses foreign re- search and development from the point of ., pure research to that of production. Its role is to assess the effect of science and technology upon the military, economic, and political ca- pabilities and vulnerabilities of other nations. A crucial aspect ofthis role is the prediction of the development of new weapons, equip- ment, and techniques. In addition, scientific activities may provide indications'of intentions for hostilities. Adequate scientific intelligence will have a profound impact upon our strategy, policies, and research and development pro- grams. Primary production responsibility for major subjects is allocated between CIA and the military services. At the same time, OSI Is responsible for providing the DCI and other offices of the Agency with support in the en- tire scientific intelligence field. 1115 -1150 NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE Many of the most important questions asked of intelligence cannot be answered directly from even the best accumulation of facts and data. Sometimes this is because the facts are not available and cannot be ascertained; more often it is because the questions themselves pose problems of judgment rather than of fact. The answer must,. be in the form of an estimate. National Intelligence Estimates.rep- re0e14, the coordinated 'judgment of the prin- cipal government intelligence agencies, `includ- ing CIA itself, upon intelligence problems of national importance which transcend .the com- petence of any one agency.? It is the function of the Board of National Estimates' to prepare these estimates and see to their coordination. 1150 -1200 Question Period 25X1A 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL 9 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL FOURTH DAY (Friday, May 7, 1954) THE IMPACT OF INTELLIGENCE Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS DAY'S PROGRAM Chief, 0 & B Division, OTR 0905 - 0935 INTELLIGENCE IN ACTION Intelligence is not produced in a series of 25X1A watertight compartments. In the Intelligence services of a twentieth century great power like the US this product evolves from a series of complex and constant interrelationships between numerous collectors, evaluators, ana- lysts, estimators, and disseminators in many agencies and in many different offices in each agency. The activities of all these agencies and offices mesh together to produce varied types and levels of intelligence - ranging from minute details to broad national estimates - to meet wide and varied needs. A fictitious case study will give an example of the intelli- gence process in action and demonstrate the manner In which the Intelligence facilities of CIA and its sister agencies seek to anticipate the needs of the planner and policy-maker and to reduce to a minimum the element of surprise. 0935 - 0945 Question Period 0945 -1005 INTELLIGENCE AND POLICY Robert Amory, Jr. National Security Council organization - place of Director of Central Intelligence, CIA and IAC therein. Integration of National Intelli- gence into the mechanism formulating Na- tional Policy. How binding should agreed in- telligence be on the policy makers and, their staffs? How closely should intelligence be re- lated to contemplated U.S. courses of action? How can we best combine estimates of enemy capabilities with our own strengths and plans In order to produce "net" capability estimates? 1005 -1015 Question Period Apprlc9ved For Release 2000/08 F RBP78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200 {Rj&]g,IA.RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 FOURTH DAY -Continued Time Topic Speaker 1015 -1035 SECURITY Col. Sheffield Edwards Each employee of the agency must consider himself at all times a "security officer" of the organization and as such must adopt an ever- present and realistic security attitude toward every task and responsibility. The strength of all we do in every component of intelligence is only as strong as our weakest security link. 1035 -1045 Question Period 1045-1100 BREAK 1100 -1120 TRAINING "... better efficiency and morale in the ranks of the public service will, in our view, depend upon new efforts to improve training programs for those entering into the field of National Security affairs, so as to provide not only greater technical competence and language area knowledge, but also a broader under- standing of the significance of their own assignment." "Jackson Committee" Report to President Eisenhower. 1120-1130 Question Period 1130 -1150 YOU AND THE AGENCY Lyman B. Kirkpatrick 1150 -1200 Question Period 1200 CONCLUDING REMARKS Chief, Orientation and AND ADJOURNMENT Briefing Division, OTR 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL 11 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200w LRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 11 Walter'lf~pry Judd was born in Rising City,' Nebraska, 'on September 25, 1898. During World War I he enlisted in the Army as a private and was discharged as ; a se'e$nct lieut~ena i i t e., la ielc Artillery Working to pay his tuition, Mr. Judd, earned his $ A degree and Phi beta kappa `key at the University of Nebraska in 32Q.' The' same institution 'awarded him*'his M.D. degree in 1923. Arriving in Nanking, China, in 1925, Dr. Judd reaTizeci` his early ambition to be a medical missionary under the' Congregational Board of Foreign Missions. He journeyed and remained in Fukien Province for five' years (1926-31). After forty-six serious malarial attacks he was finally forced to return to the United States in .1931, Three years later he returned to head a hospital in Fenchow, .in a malaria-free area in Shansi Province. Under his jurisdiction this hospital became a. haven for thousands of Chinese fleeing before the advancing Japanese. Even after the capture of Fenchow in February 1938, Dr. Judd remained in the Japanese-held city for almost six months administering to the needs of the hospital. In the latter part of 1938 he returned to the United States to embark On an extended and demanding lecture tour which carried him to 46 states. He made more than fourteen hundred speeches on American foreign policy and United States interests in the Pacific. In January 1941 Dr. Judd entered private medical practice in Minneapolis, Minnesota, while continuing his efforts to awaken Americans to the full implications of Japanese militarism. In 1942 he was elected to. his first term in the Seventy-eighth Congress to which he has been returned' in all subsequent elections. Since his election to the United States Congress, Dr. Judd has been active in the drafting and introduction of legislation to strengthen 'the United States' interests in the Far East. "Of all Americans occupying elective office, the man who knows most about the Far East is almost certainly Congressman Judd," wrote Time Magazine. Congressman Judd is a key member of two important Congressional Committees, viz., the House Foreign Affairs Committee and the Government` Operations Com- mittee. He is Chairman of the Far East and Pacific Subcommittee of the House Foreign Affairs Committee and is a member of two important Subcommittees- the International Operations Subcommittee and the Subcommittee on State Department Organization and Personnel. Of significant interest is the fact that Congressman Judd was a member of the rouse Committee on Government Opera- tions wwhen it 'considered and passed the National Security Act of 1947 which Crated tk~Q Central , Intelligence Agency under the National Security Council. He is, a, ,i }ei,0Qr, pf tke, American, Medical Association, the Minnesota Medical 4sqc atiop, Phi Beta Kappa, Alpha Omega Alpha and Phi Rho Sigma. ,EN W. DVLLLS'" Allen W. Dulles was born in 1893 in Watertown, New York. He is a graduate of Princeton. (B.A., 1914; M.A. 1916) and of George Washington University (LL.B., 1926). He holds an LL.D. from Brown University (1947) and from Temple Univer- sity (1952). His career has included: teaching English at Allahabad, India (1915); member of the American Commission to negotiate peace at the Paris Peace Con- ference (10A-19); First Secretary of the American Embassy in Berlin (1919) ; Chief of the State Department's Division of Near Eastern Affairs (1622-26); delegate to CONMEN'TIAL 13 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/~a CIIA NTDAi 8-06370A000200180001-5 two Geneva Conferences, to the Arms Traffic Conference (1925), and to the Pre- paratory Disarmament Conference (1926); partnership in the New York law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell; legal advisor to the American delegation at the Three Power Naval Conference, and afterward advisor, to the delegations at the Geneva Disarmament Conference of 1932 and 1933. In 1942 Mr. Dulles served as the Chief of the Office of Strategic Services In Switzerland and later headed the OSS mission to Germany. In 1948 he was designated by the President as chairman of a three- man group to survey the U.S. Intelligence system. He has written several books, his best known being Germany's Underground. In January of 1951 Mr. Dulles joined the CIA as the Deputy Director (Plans). In August of the same year, he was appointed Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. Mr. Dulles became Direc- tor of Central Intelligence 26 February 1953. ROBERT AMORY, JR. Robert Amory, Jr. was born in Boston in 1915 and was educated at Harvard Uni- versity, graduating from the Harvard Law School in 1938. He practiced law in New York City from 1938 to 1940. He saw military service from 1941 to 1946, rising from the rank of private to that of colonel in the Corps of Engineers of the U.S. Army. He commanded the Engineer Boat Battalion and Boat and Shore Regiment in New Britain, New Guinea, Luzon, and the Southern Philippine campaigns. From 1946 until his current assignment, he was Professor of Law at Harvard Uni- versity. Mr. Amory entered CIA In March, 1952. MATTHEW BAIRD Matthew Baird was born in 1901 in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. He received his B.A. from Princeton in 1924, an M.A. the following year from the same institution, and in 1928 a B.Litt. from Oxford University (Balliol College). The next ten years he spent as an educator, first as Master of the Haverford School and later as Headmaster of the Arizona Desert School. In 1938 he left the field of edu- cation for the grazing lands of Arizona where he specialized in the raising of Brahman cattle. He is still the owner-operator of the Ruby Star Ranch located near Tucson, Arizona. During World War II he served for forty-four months, mostly In the South Pacific. Mr. Baird's assignments included: Commanding Officer of the 13th Air Depot Group and later, Commanding Officer of the 13th Air Force Service Command. He holds the Legion of Merit, the Air Force Commenda- tion Medal and four Battle Stars. He was separated from the Air Force with the rank of Colonel in 1945 but was recalled to active duty in December of 1950 to fill a new post in CIA. Two and a half years later he resumed his civilian status remaining in his position in this Agency. 25X1A Approved4For Release 2000/08fNF&i 78-06370A000200180001-5 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL 25X1A COLONEL SHEFFIELD EDWARDS (RET.) Colonel Sheffield Edwards was born in California in 1902. In 1923 he was grad- uated from the V.S. Military Academy, at which time he received a Bachelor of Science Degree. During World War II Colonel Edwards served in England, France, Germany, and Luxembourg from 1942-45. He was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service as Chief of the Air Branch, G-3 Section, Headquarters First United States Army Group and Twelfth Army Group from.9 December 1943 to 31 July 1944. During this time he was responsible in a large degree for planning the air support procedures that were successfully applied in the battles of France. He retired voluntarily from active military service after thirty years service on November 1, 1953. In 1946 Colonel Edwards was assigned to the Central Intelligence Group. 25X1A Approve For Release 2000/08 'tgYk-II 78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CON 'ID'9XTIAL 25X1A 25X1A 25X1A L"Y`MAN D. RI KPATRW K Lyman B. Kirkpatrick, Jr., was born in 1916 in Rochester, New York. He studied War II he Geneva, graduated from languages flY Priat the or to World University was employed and Peon ne y in 938 as Editor Personnel versit Manager for the U.S. News. During World War II he served in Europe as OSS De- tachment Commander with the First Army and Twelfth U.S. Army Group and also served as G-2 briefing omcer to General Bradley during the European campaign. After discharge in the rank of Major in 1945, Mr med his job as an editor of the U.S, News and World Report. he joined CIA. Approved For Release 2006 /EE'E~A-PDP78-06370A00020J480001-5 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL 25X1A 25X1A 25X1A COLONEL LAWRENCE K. WHITE (RET.) Lawrence K. White was born in 1912 in Union City, Tennessee. He received an ap- pointment to the U.S. Military Academy (B.S. 1933), and upon graduation was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Infantry. After various assignments in this country and in the Philippines, he returned to the United States in 1941. Returning to the Pacific in 1942, he saw action in the Fiji Islands, the New Hebri- des, the Solomons and the Philippines. He was wounded in action in the Philip- pines in April 1945 and was hospitalized until retirement in February 1947. His decorations include the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Star Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters, Purple Heart Presidential Unit Citation, and Navy Commendation Ribbon. He joined CIA i Approve&For Release 2000/081 liAMM8-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20qW tRDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 BIBLIOGRAPHY (For those in the field of intelligence) The following books range from the elementary to the . advanced. Intelligence personnel should select according to their background and needs. The inclusion of any book in this list is not to be construed as Agency endorsement o any or all of . the material' contained therein. These books are available in the CIA Library or may be obtained through the facilities of the CIA Library. Both title and author should be used to expedite the withdrawal of any of these volumes. Title INTELLIGENCE - METHODS AND TECHNIQUES Author Sub Rosa; the OSS'and'American Espionage (1946) The Secret Services of Europe (1940) Master Spy (English Edition: Chief of Intelligence) (1951) Secrets of the British Secret Service (1947) Germany's Underground U947) Handbook for Spies (1949) Iron Curtain (1948) Soviet Spies (1947) Strategic Intelligence (1949) Germany's Military Intelligence I Was An American Spy (1953) The Traitors (1952) , Operation Cicero (1950) Epics of Espionage (1950) Soviet Atomic Spies (1952) The German Secret Service (1924) The Future of American Intelligence The Atom Spies (1952) Crime Without Punishment (1952) Combat Intelligence (1936) Smersh (1950) The Meaning of Treason (1947) The Soviet,Spy System (1948) Interlocking Subversion in Government Departments (1953) Secret Missions (1946) Title ALSOP AND'BRADEN BOUCARD COLVIN COOKRIDGE DULLES FOOTE GOUZENKO H~yIRSCH RENT LEVERKUEHN MASHBIR '14o6 Rit HEAD MOYZISCH NE W MAN NE W MAN NICOLAI PETTEE PILAT REINHARDT SCHWIEN SINEVERSKY WEST WHITE U.S. CONGRESS. `)'diT' AND PRACTICE. OF COMMUNISM Author European Communism (1953) Struggle for the World (1947) BORKENAU BURNHAM Approved For Release 2005/08/ E 'LT~h-IkDP78-0637OAOOO2Odi8OOOl-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL Blueprint for World Conquest (1946) Witness (1952) The Enemy Within: An Eyewitness Account of the Communist Conquest of China (1952) Communism in Western Europe (1951) Bolshevism (1952) The. Theory and Practice of Communism (1951) The Communist Conspiracy (1953) Report of the Canadian Royal Commission (1946) A Study of Bolshevism (1953) Marx Against the Peasant (1951) Sociology and Psychology of Communism (1953) The Land of the Russian People (1953) 1984 (1949) A Century of Conflict (1953) A Communist Party in Action (1949) The Rise of Modern Communism (1952) Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao (1951) Anatomy of Communism (1952) The Organizational Weapon; a Study of Bolshevik Strategy and Tactics (1952) From Lenin to Malenkov (1953) Communism and the Conscience of the West (1951) Lenin (1948) Strategy and Tactics of World Communism (1948) Asia Aflame; Communism in the East (1953) Techniques of Soviet Imperialism (1954) Total Empire (1951) Total Power (1948) Three Who Made a Revolution (1948) Soviet Economic Growth (1953) The Russians in Focus (1953) Soviet Foreign Relations; Documents and Readings (1952) The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1923 (1950) The Russian Revolution (1935) Forced Labor in the Soviet Union (1947) Soviet Russia's Foreign Policy (1942) Soviet Russia and the Far East (1948) The New Soviet Empire (1951) The Real Soviet Russia (1947) CHAMBERLAIN CHAMBERS DE JAEGHER AND KUHN EINAUDI GURIAN HUNT KING-HALL KING'S PRINTER LEITES MITRANY MONNEROT NAZAROFF ORWELL POSSONY Rossi SALVADORI SCHWARTZ SCOTT SELZNICK SETON-WATSON SHEEN SNUB U.S. CONGRESS. HOUSE. VAN DER FLUGT VASSILIEFF WALSH WALSH WOLFE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR BALZAK, VASYUTYN AND FEIGIN BERGSON BERMAN BISHOP CARR CHAMBERLIN DALLIN DALLIN DALLIN DALLIN DALLIN Approved For Release 2000/087 f'4PAM 78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 OONFIPENTIAL. The Rise of Russia in Asia (1949) Russia: What Next? (1953) Malenkov (1953) How Russia is Ruled (1953) Soviet Opposition to Stalin (1952) Russia; a History and' an Interpretation (1953) Readings in Russian Foreign Policy (1953) Soviet Imperialism (1953) Russia, a History (1953) I Chose Justice (1950) A Study of Bolshevism (1953) Our Secret Allies, the Peoples of Russia (1953) Russia by the Back Door (1954) Russia, Past and Present (1951) Soviet Politics - The Dilemma of Power (1950) The Dynamics of Soviet Society (1953) My Three Years in Moscow (1950) In the Workshop of the Revolution (1953) Russian Assignment (1953) Political Power in the USSR, 1917-1947 (1948) A History of Russia (1951) Soviet Economic Institutions (1952) DALLIN DEUTSCHER EBON FAINSOD FISCHER FLORINSKY GOLDWIN GURIAN HARCAVE KRAVCHENKO LEITES LYONS MAKS MAZOUR MOORE ROSTOW SMITH STEINBERG STEVENS TOWSTER VERNADSKY VUCINICH INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND CRITICAL AREAS Author The Ultimate Weapon (1953) The Mind of East Asia (1952) The Temper of Western Europe (1953) Beyond Containment (1953) War or Peace (1950) The Struggle for Indochina (1954) The United States and Spain (1951) Asian Nationalism and the West (1953) American Diplomacy 1900-1950 (1951) Seven Fallen Pillars; the Middle East, 1945-1952 (1953) The American Record in the Far East, 1945-1951 (1952) How Foreign Policy is Made (1950) The Great Powers and Eastern Europe (1953) World Power in the Balance (1953) The State of Asia (1953) East European Revolution (1952) International Relations (1950) Southeast Asia in the Coming World (1953) The United States and Turkey and Iran (1951) Germany-Key to Peace (1953) The Allies and the Russian Revolution (1954) Fire in the Ashes (1953) ANISIMOV ABEGG BRINTON CHAMBERLIN DULLES HAMMER HAYES HOLLAND KENNAN KIMCHE LONDON LUKACS MENDE ROSINGER SETON-WATSON STRAUZ-HUPE AND POSSONY THAYER THOMAS AND FRYE WARBURG WARTH WHITE Approved For Release 2001 / ' &A DP78-06370A0002080001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL NOTES (Classify Appropriately) Approved For Release 2000108F4 l1PA 78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 J`4 CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 ~~c.. nn mais+ ? ria_o o~ -n~3 aono THE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 1954 AGENCY ORIENTATION COURSE Number 3 conducted by THE OFFICE OF TRAINING in The U. S. Department of Agriculture Auditorium Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday October 5, 6, 7, 8, 1954 (0900-1200 hours each day) IMPORTANT This booklet is classified "Confidential." For protection please insert your initials only and your telephone extension. Extension : ............................... If you bring this program to the Course, re- member that you are personally responsible for its safety. 01-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2008 LRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 THE CIA ORIENTATION COURSE . Transportation to and from the Auditorium No arrangements can be made for those attending the Course to park in the vicinity of the South Agriculture Building. Capital Transit char- tered buses, therefore, will leave at 0830 hours each morning from: The "iopp" at the north end of "M" Building to transport those persons whose offices are located in North, Central, South, Administration, "M", "Q", 350 Nth Street, NW, and adjacent buildings. in the rear of "K" Building to transport those persons whose Gate i1, offices are located in "I", "J", "K", and "L" buildings. Recreation and Service Building to transport those persons whose Offices are located in that general area. 25X1A to transport those persons whose offices are located in at general area. The busses will make a return trip to these four points at noontime. Security -77 You are also cautioned not to. drop any classified papers on the floor off _____ _b~___ ..? -1__ wc. busses, anyone may be riding with you and overhearing your remarks .1 1i11.1 w ui1111g' vuisC, ws a wiiuie, is cldss111CU X .L. iou ui"C CUU-4 tioned to, guard your conversation going to and from the Auditorium. taken during the Course should be classified properly and protected with appropriate care. Promptness i;( o The schedule for each day permits no leeway in time. Accordingly, to maintain,, the pace commensurate with this demand, please plan to be in your seats each morning at least five minutes before the scheduled Opening of the program. Coffee and soft drinks are not available in the vicinitf*of the Auditorium. Because of this and the tightness of the schedule, it is requested that all return to their seats prior to the end of the break periods. CONFIDENTIAL I Approved For Release 2000/08/21 CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 INSTRUCTIONS FOR THOSE ATTENDING Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL Registration Every Agency person attending must complete a registration card on each morning of the Course. These cards, properly filled out, constitute the official record of attendance at the Course. Attendants will collect the cards at the exits of the Auditorium at the conclusion of each morning's program. Questions Questions will be submitted in writing on cards provided for this purpose. Since the printed program shows names of participants and synopses of subjects, questions may be prepared and submitted at any time addressed to any speaker. Accordingly, questions may be for- warded to the Orientation and Briefing Division, Office of Training, Room 117 Central Building, even before the Course begins, or they may be given to the attendants in the auditorium on any one of the four mornings. When a question is used during the Course, the name of the person submitting the question will not be made known.. Questions which are signed will receive priority of attention during the Course, and if time does not permit the use of a signed question, we guarantee to give the person an answer after the Course has finished. Intelligence Bibliography In this program is included a bibliography for those in the field of intelligence. This list is far from exhaustive and is to be considered suggestive of the type of material which should be read to increase one's knowledge of intelligence and related subjects. Lost Articles Any calls on lost articles should be made to extension 3601. Approved For Release 2000/O8f7&A 'T8-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200011tDP78-06370A000200180001-5 - Program - * TUESDAY - OCTOBER 5 BACKGROUND ** WEDNESDAY - OCTOBER 6 SUPPORT AND COORDINATION *** THURSDAY - OCTOBER 7 THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION **** FRIDAY - OCTOBER 8 THE IMPACT OF INTELLIGENCE CONFTDENTTAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20001081/8N~Mf FIRST DAY (Tuesday, October 5, 1954) BACKGROUND Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0910 OPENING REMARKS BY Matthew Baird THE DIRECTOR OF TRAINING 0910 - 0930 DDCI's MESSAGE The Deputy Director of Central Intelligence 0930 -1000 SPECIAL PRESENTATION The Hon. Robert Cutler Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs 1000 -1010 Question Period 1010 - 1015 COURSE ANNOUNCEMENTS Chief, Orientation and Briefing Division, OTR 1015 -1030 BREAK Approved For Release 2000/08I9 ? I8-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200Ql$gtRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 . FIRST DAY - Continued Time Topic 1030-1100 SECURITY, EVERYONE'S RESPONSIBILITY 'the very life of an intelligence organization depends upon the effectiveness of its security -program. Inadequate or ineffective security measures invariably spell tragedy through loss' of,physical resources or even human lives. In a agency of this size, the security mission ca not be isolated to a group of security specialists, but must be shared by every em- ployee in CIA. Regardless of position, each peJson in CIA must view security, not as a peripheral aspect of the job, but rather as an element of unparalleled and constant im- portance. 1100 -1115 Question Period Speaker 25X1A 1115 - 1145 INTELLIGENCE COMES OF AGE 't'hough World War II focused attention on the need for intelligence to achieve victory, emphasis was placed on operational or combat intelligence. The United States came out of World War II with the realization that a national intelligence organization was needed, but we possessed a very immature and im- perfect understanding of the product known as "national intelligence" or the system needed to, produce it. Within the past eight years we have accelerated our efforts to give the nation what it should have had before, namely, a strong central intelligence system. Even though much work remains to be done' to 8t engthen our present function and in the relm of human events we will always need Stich efforts, we have arrived today at the point where the Central Intelligence Agency is 'a mature, recognized and essential adjunct O1 governmental organization with a task to perform that demands the constant applica- n of trained aAd dedicated individuals, 1145 -1200 Question Period 25X1A 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL 5 Approved Fpr Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/211 CIA E RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 SECOND DAY (Wednesday, October 6, 1954) SUPPORT AND COORDINATION Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS Chief, 0 & B Division, ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT The primary function of administrative sup- port is to ensure that persons with either operational or intelligence production re- sponsibilities get whatever they need, when it is needed, where it is to be used. As a corollary to this, sound advanced administra- tive planning must be provided for the con- sumers of administrative support. Finally, the administrative officials must act for the Director of Central Intelligence in executing many of the special powers granted him by the Congress and for which he is personally accountable. 0930 - 0940 Question Period 0940 -1005 IMPACT OF CURRENT PERSONNEL POLICIES The integration of the Career Service Program into the Office of Personnel took place on 1 July 1954. The principles of Career Service are based on job security and job satisfaction, and the mission of the Office of Personnel will be made more meaningful by these basic con- cepts. The normal functions of personnel management will continue to be carried out as heretofore with recruitment, assignment, promotion, welfare,' and all matters connected with allowances and awards coming within the purview of the Office of Personnel. 1005 -1015 Question Period Harrison G. Reynolds Approved For Release 2000/08 1?I ( DP78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200@ WA]j~RDP78 06370A000200180001-5 SECOND DAY - Continued Time Topic 1030 - 1100 CLANDESTINE SUPPORT Speaker 25X1A " it shall be the duty of the Agency, under the direction of the National Security Council- . to perform, for the benefit of the existing intelligence agencies, such addi- tional services of common concern as the National Security Council determines can be more efficiently accomplished centrally; "to perform such other functions and duties related to intelligence affecting the national security as the National Security Council may from time to time direct." -National Security Act of 1947 1100 -1110 Question Period 1110 - 1200 INFORMATION PANEL In ormation is the ore from which intelligence re orts and estimates are refined. The col- lector is responsible for producing pertinent, comprehensive and timely information in an- swer to the expressed needs of the substantive consumers. He must exploit all available sources of information and continuously study them in order to assess their credibility. Vile the pertinence and completeness of in- formation is contingent on the professional excellence of the collector, these requisites are alto dependent upon his receiving the guid- ance of the intelligence analysts. In order that reported information can be readily available it must be carefully indexed and catalogued. CIA provides central facilities for this purpose as well as for the maintenance of'extensive reference materials in all fields. 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL 7 Approved Fpr Release 2000/08/21 CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21: CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL THIRD DAY (Thursday, October 7, 1954) THE PRODUCTION FUNCTION Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS Chief, 0 & B Division, DAY'S PROGRAM OTR 0905 - 0930 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE The production of current intelligence is a natural and essential function of any intelli- gence organization which is near the locus of plans, policies, and operations. This is true both in a departmental and in a national sense. To be valuable, current intelligence must be timely. Speed in its production, therefore, is essential, and a watch is main- tained around the clock. Accuracy, however, cannot be sacrificed to attain speed. The at- mosphere in which current intelligence is pro- duced is, as a result, rather tense. Ideally, current intelligence provides it continuing analysis and interpretation of significant events in various parts of the world to which attention should be paid because of the actual or potential influence on American policy. When a government is taken by surprise in its relations or operations with foreign states there has been a failure in current intelli- gence, either in its production or in its appre- ciation and use. 0930 - 0940 Question Period 0940 -1020 ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE The Office of Research and Reports of CIA produces economic and geographic intelligence based on the analysis of information from all sources and focuses on. problems of national intelligence significance and in support of operational planning. This Office, through the Economic Intelligence Committee, coordi- nates economic research relating to national security on foreign areas and also assures coordination of the National Intelligence Sur- veys Program in the broad field of basic intelligence. Economic intelligence produc- tion in CIA Is confined largely to the study of developments within the Soviet Bloc and to intelligence support for the U.S. economic defense program. 25X1A 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08FiFL9R'78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200f DP78-0637OA000200180001-5 ? THIRD DAY - Continued Time Topic 1020 -1035 BREAK 1035-1105 SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE 8c,lentiflc intelligence encompasses foreign re- se~rch and development from the point of pure "research to that of production. Its role is to assess the effect of science and technology upon' the military, economic, and political ca- pabilities and vulnerabilities of other nations. A cr?cial aspect of this role is the prediction of the development of new weapons, equip- ment, and techniques. In addition, scientific activities may provide indications of intentions for hostilities. Adequate scientific Intelligence will have a profound Impact upon our strategy, policies, and research and development pro- grams. Primary production responsibility for major subjects Is allocated between CIA and the military services. At the same time, OSI Is responsible for providing the DCI and other of fices of the Agency with support in the en- tire scientific intelligence field. Speaker 25X1A 1105 -1115 Question Period 1115 -1150 NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE The Intelligence mission Is to collect, analyze, and 4ssess Information so as to reach conclu- sions about the Importance, capabilities, moti- vations, and probable actions of foreigners. Within this field the estimator's function is tq identify the critical Issues that will shape the course of events and to Indicate the likely d~rection and outline of that course. To pro- di ce, judgments on these matters that will be fly considered from many points of view, 4hence is produced on the basis ntignai_~ of participation by all the intelligence agen- cies of government, Including the full re sources of CIA itself. 1150 -1200 Question Period 25X1A j. CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/?1 CCIIEANRDP78-06370A000200180001-5 FOURTH DAY (Friday, October 8, 1954) THE IMPACT OF INTELLIGENCE Time Topic Speaker 0900 - 0905 HIGHLIGHTS OF PREVIOUS DAY'S PROGRAM Chief, 0 & B Division, OTR 0905 - 0930 INTELLIGENCE IN ACTION Intelligence is not produced in a series of 25X1A watertight compartments. In the intelligence services of a twentieth century great power like the U.S. this product evolves from a series of complex and constant interrelationships between numerous collectors, evaluators, ana- lysts, estimators, and disseminators in many agencies and in many different offices in each agency. The activities of all these agencies and offices mesh together to produce varied types and levels of intelligence - ranging from minute details to broad national estimates - to meet wide and varied needs. A fictitious case study will give an example of the intelli- gence process in action and demonstrate the manner in which the intelligence facilities of CIA and its sister agencies seek to anticipate the needs of the planner and policy-maker and to reduce to a minimum the element of surprise. 0930 - 0940 Question Period 0940 -1010 INTELLIGENCE AND POLICY Robert Amory, Jr. National Security Council organization - place of Director of Central Intelligence, CIA and IAO therein. Integration of National Intelli- gence into the mechanism formulating Na- tional Policy. How binding should agreed in- telligence be on the policy makers and their staffs? How closely should intelligence be re- lated to contemplated U.S. courses of action? How can we best combine estimates of enemy capabilities with our own strengths and plans in order to produce "net" capability estimates? 1010-1020 Question Period 10 ffLqEN!rLAL ved For Release 2000/08W A- 78-0637OA000200180001-5 Appro Approved For Release 200QIO?iqbEi JA-fZDP78 06370A000200180001-5 FOURTH DAY -Continued Time Topic 1620 - 1030 BREAK 1030 -1100 TRAINING better efficiency and morale in the ranks of, the public service will, in our view, depend upon new efforts to improve training programs for those entering into the field of National Security affairs, so as to provide not only greater technical competence and language aiea knowledge, but also a broader under- st~nding of the significance of their own assignment." "Jackson Committee" Report to President Eisenhower. 1100-1110 Question Period Speaker 1110 - 1130 CIA IN BROAD PERSPECTIVE Lyman B. Kirkpatrick The Inspector General looks at the Agency in its broadest perspective. Not only are the contributions of individual components ex- Wined, but the relationship to the intelli- gence community is weighed. This office acts as a check and a balance. It also serves as an appeal point for personnel grievances. 1130-1140 Question Period 1140 -1200 DCI's MESSAGE The Director of Central Intelligence 1200 CONCLUDING REMARKS Chief, Orientation and AND ADJOURNMENT Briefing Division, OTR 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL 11 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 200p S j RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 The Honorable ROBERT CUTLER Gen. Robert Cutler was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on June 12, 1895. He received his A.B. cum laude from Harvard University in 1916 and his L.L.B. cum laude from the same institution in 1922. He received honorary doctorate degrees from Trinity College, 1943; Norwich, 1948; Northeastern University, 1949; Colby, 1951; and Boston University, 1952. Gen. Cutler began his work as English instruc- tor at Harvard in 1916 where he became editor of the Harvard Law Review and chairman of the Board of Advisors, Harvard Law School in 1919. In 1922 he was admitted to the Massachusetts bar and practiced law in Boston from 1922 to 1942. From 1940 to. 1942 he was corporation counsel, City of Boston. He has served as board member and director of many industrial and financial organizations. He served as Second and First Lieutenant, Infantry, in the American Expedi- tionary Forces, U.S. Army, 1917-1919. In 1918 he was in the AEF in France and spent the next year with the Third Army Military Police in Germany. Gen. Cutler was commissioned a Colonel in the U.S. Army in 1942, when he was made Assistant Deputy Director, Army Specialist Corps. His next military assign- ment was Chief, Procurement Division, Officer Procurement Service, where he remained until 1943 when he was assigned to the General Staff Corps, Office of the Secretary of War. In 1945 he was made Brigadier General while coordinator for Soldier Voting for the Army and Executive Officer of the U.S. War Ballot Commission. Gen. Cutler was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and Legion of Merit. Among his many positions as an outstanding citizen, Gen. Cutler was general chairman, Greater Boston 1937 Community Fund Campaign. From 1940 to 1942 he was Chairman of the Advisory Board of the Public Welfare Department of Massachusetts. Since 1947 he has been president of the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital and has been overseer of Harvard University since 1949. In 1952 he was appointed Administrative Assistant to the President of the United States and at present is the Special Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs. ALLEN W. DULL ES Allen W. Dulles was born in 1893 in Watertown, New York. He is a graduate of Princeton (B.A., 1914; M.A. 1916) and of George Washington University (LL.B., 1926). He holds an LL.D. from Brown University (1947) and from Temple Univer- sity (1952). His career has included: teaching English at Allahabad, India (1915); member of the American Commission to negotiate peace at the Paris Peace Con- ference (1918-19); First Secretary of the American Embassy in Berlin (1919); Chief of the State Department's Division of Near Eastern Affairs (1922-26); delegate to two Geneva Conferences, to the Arms Traffic Conference (1925), and to the Pre- paratory Disarmament Conference (1926); partnership in the New York law firm of Sullivan and Cromwell; legal advisor to the American delegation at the Three Power Naval Conference, and afterward advisor to the delegations at the Geneva D3.sarxnam.ent Conference of 1932 and 1933. In 1942 Mr. Dulles served as the Chief of the Ofllce of Strategic Services in Switzerland and later headed the OSS mission to Germany. In 1948 he was designated by the President as chairman of a three- man group to survey the U.S. Intelligence system. He has written several books, his best known being Germany's Underground. In January of 1951 Mr. Dulles CONFIDENTIAL 13 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08//8 FYM 978-0637OA000200180001-5 joined the CIA as the Deputy Director (Plans). In August of the same year, he was appointed Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. Mr. Dulles became Direc- tor of Central Intelligence 28 February 1953. LIEUTENANT ,GENERAL CHARLES, FEARRE CABELL, USAF Charles Pearre Cabell was born in Dallas, Texas, October 11, 1903. He was grad- uated from the U.S. Military Academy June 12, 1925, and commissioned a second lieutenant of Field Artillery. For five years following his graduation from the Academy, General Cabell served with the 12th Field Artillery at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He then was assigned to the Air Corps Primary Flying School at Brooks Field, Texas, from which he was graduated in February, 1931, when he went to Kelly Field, Texas. He completed the observation course at the Air Corps Ad- vanced Flying School in June, 1931, and remained at Kelly Field as a flying instruc- tor. He was transferred to the Air Corps July 11, 1931. General Cabell joined the Seventh Observation Squadron at France Field, Panama. Canal Zone, as adjutant in October, 1931. He subsequently served as commanding officer of the 44th Observation Squadron, the 24th Pursuit Squadron, and the 74th Pursuit Squadron, successively, at Albrook Field, C.Z. In September, 1934, General Cabell became a flying instructor at the Air Corps Primary Flying School at Randolph Field, Texas. He later served as Post Adjutant, and in September, 1938, entered the Air Corps Tactical School at Maxwell Field, Alabama, from which he graduated in June 1939. In August, 1939, he was detailed to the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from which he was graduated in February, 1940. The following June he went to Wright Field, Ohio, where he was assigned to the Photographic Laboratory in the Experimental Engineering Division. After a period as an observer with the R.A.F. in the United Kingdom, he was transferred to Washington, D. C., in April, 1941, for duty in the Office of the Chief of Air Corps as Chief of the Photo Unit. In February, 1942, he was made Assistant Executive for Technical Planning and Coordination. The following month he became Chief of the Advisory Council to the Commanding General of the Army Air Forces.' From June to October, 1943, he attended the first course at the Army and Navy Staff College. General Cabell was assigned to the Eighth Air Force in the European Theater in October, 1943, and on December 1, 1943, assumed com- mand of the 45th Combat Bombardment Wing. In April, 1944, he became Direc- tor of Plans for the U.S. Strategic Air Force in Europe, and three months later was made Director of Operations and Intelligence for the Mediterranean Allied Air Forces with headquarters at Caserta, Italy. In May, 1945, General Cabell was 'assigned to Air Force Headquarters, where he became Chief of the Strategy and Policy Division in the Office of the Assistant Chief of Air Staff for Plans. In December, 1945, he was assigned to the Military Staff Committee of the United Nations, and after attending the London Conference, remained on duty with the United Nations in New York, as Deputy and later as U.S. Air Force Representative on the Military Staff Committee. General Cabell was assigned to Air Force Head- quarters in August, 1947, as Special Assistant to the Assistant Chief of Air Staff for Plans, and the following two months served as Acting Deputy to the Director (Designate) of the Joint Staff. In November, 1947, he became Chief of the Air Intelligence Requirements Division in the Office of the Director of Intelligence. On May 15, 1948, he was appointed Director of Intelligence of the U.S. Air Force. On November 1, 1951, General Cabell, was named Director of the Joint Staff in the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. General Cabell has been awarded the Distin- guished Service Medal, Legion of. Merit, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Approve1d4 For Release 2000/0812 EiR 78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2009 tRDP78`-06370A000200180001-5 Medal, and Air Medal with one Oak Leaf Cluster. He also has been made an Honorary Commander of the British Empire, a Chevalier in the French Legion of Honor, a wearer of the French Croix de Guerre, and a member of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus of Italy. He is rated a technical observer, and com- mand pilot. He was sworn in as Deputy Director of Central Intelligence on April 23,'1953. ROBERT AMOR'E', JR. Robert, Amory, Jr. was born in Boston in 1915 and was educated at Harvard Uni- versity, graduating from the Harvard Law School in 1938. He practiced law in New York City from 1938 to 1940. He saw military service from 1941 to 199:6, rising from the rank of private to that of colonel in the Corps of Engineers of the U.S. Army. He commanded the Engineer Boat Battalion and Boat and Shore Regiment in New Britain, New Guinea, Luzon, and the Southern Philippine campaigns. From 1946 until his current assignment, he was Professor of Law at Harvard Uni- versity. Mr. Amory entered CIA in March, 1952. M$tbew.fl iF4 was born in 1901 in Ardmore, Pennsylvania. He received his B.A. from Princeton in 1924, an M.A. the following year from the same institution, and in. 1928 a 8.Lltt. from Oxford University (Balliol College). The next ten years he spent as an educator, first as Master of the Haverford School and later as Headmaster of the Arizona Desert School. In 1938 he left the field. of edu- cation for the grazing lands of Arizona where he specialized in the raising of Brahman cattle. Fie, is still the owner-operator of the Ruby Star Ranch located near Tucson, Arizona. During World War II he served for forty-four months, mostly in the South Pacific. Mr. Baird's assignments included: Commanding Officer of the 13th Air Depot Group and later, Commanding Officer of the 13th Air Force Service Command. He holds the Legion of Merit, the Air Force Commenda- tion Medal and four Battle Stars. He was separated from the Air Force with the rank of Colonel in 1945 but was recalled to active duty in December of 1950 to fill a new post in CIA. Two and a half years later he resumed his civilian status remaining in his position in this Agency. 25X1A Approved For' Release 2000/08/21: CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20( ' Nq RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 25X1A COLONEL SHEFFIELD EDWARDS (RET.) Colonel Sheffield Edwards was born in California in 1902. In 1923 he was grad- uated from the U.S. Military Academy, at which time he received a Bachelor of Science Degree. During World War TI Colonel Edwards served in England, France, Germany, and Luxembourg from 1942-45. He was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Bronze Star Medal for meritorious service as Chief of the Air Branch, G-3 Section, Headquarters First United States Army Group and Twelfth Army Group from 9 December 1943 to 31 July 1944. During this time he was responsible in a large degree for planning the air support procedures that were successfully applied in the battles of France. He retired voluntarily from active military service after thirty years service on November 1, 1953. In 1946 Colonel Edwards was assigned to the Central Intelligence Group. 25X1A LYMAN B. KIRKPATRICK Lyman B. ]Kirkpatrick, Jr., was born in 1916 in Rochester, New York. He studied languages briefly at the University of Geneva; graduated from Princeton Uni- versity in. 1938. Prior to World War II he was employed as Editor and Personnel Manager for the U.S. News. During World War II he served in Europe as OSS De- tachment Commander with the First Army and Twelfth U.S. Army Group and also served as q-2 briefing officer to General Bradley during the European campaign. After discharge in the rank of Major in 1945, Mr. Kirkpatrick resumed his job as an editor of the U.S. News and World Report. e joined CIA. 25X1A 25X1A CONFIDENTIAL 17 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 25X1A Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Next 1 Page(s) In Document Exempt Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 C}A DI8-06370A000200180001-5 25X1A COLONEL LAWRENCE K. WHITE (RET.) Lawrence K. White was born in 1912 in Union City, Tennessee. He received an ap- pointment to the U.S. Military Academy (B.S. 1933), and upon graduation was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Infantry. After various assignments in this country and in the Philippines, he returned to the United States in 1941. Returning to the Pacific in 1942, he saw action in the Fiji Islands, the New Hebri- des, the Solomons and the Philippines. He was wounded in action in the Philip- pines in April 1945 and was hospitalized until retirement in February 1947. His decorations include the Distinguished Service Cross, Silver Star, Legion of Merit with one Oak Leaf Cluster, Bronze Star Medal with two Oak Leaf Clusters. Purple Heart Presidential Unit Citation, and Navy Commendation Ribbon. He 25X1 A Joined CIA Approve?For Release 2000/08FhP? ,R- 8-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20Q6%RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 BIBLIOGRAPHY (For those in the field of intelligence) The following books range from the elementary to the advanced. Intelligence personnel should select according to their background and needs. The inclusion of any book in this list is not to be construed as Agency endorsement of any or all of the material contained therein. These books are available in the CIA Library or may be obtained through the facilities of the CIA Library. Both title and author should be used to expedite the withdrawal of any of these volumes. INTELLIGENCE - METHODS AND TECHNIQUES Author Sub Rosa; the OSS and American Espionage (1946) The Secret Services of Europe (1940) Master Spy (English Edition: Chief of Intelligence) (1951) Secrets of the British Secret Service (1947) Germany's Underground (1947) Handbook for Spies (1949) Iron Curtain (1948) Soviet Spies (1947) The Secret Front Strategic Intelligence (1949) Germany's Military Intelligence (1954) I Was An American Spy (1953) The Traitors (1952) Operation Cicero (1950) Epics of Espionage (1950) Soviet Atomic Spies (1952) The Future of American Intelligence (1946) The Atom Spies (1952) Crime Without Punishment (1952) Combat Intelligence (1936) Smersh (1950) The Meaning of Treason (1947) The Soviet Spy System (1948) Interlocking Subversion in Government Departments (1953) Secret Missions (1946) ALSOP AND BRADEN BOUCARD COLVIN COOKRIDGE DULLES FOOTE GOUZENKO HIRSCH HOETTL KENT LEVERKUEHN MASHBIR MOOREHEAD MoYZISCH NEWMAN NEWMAN PETTEE PILAT REINHARDT SCHWIEN SINEVERSKY WEST WHITE U.S. CONGRESS. SENATE. THEORY AND PRACTICE OF COMMUNISM Author Appeals of Communism European Communism (1953) Struggle for the World (1947) ALMOND AND GABRIEL BORKENAU BURNHAM CONFIDENTIAL 21 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/g - p z8-06370A000200180001-5 Blueprint for World Conquest (1946) Witness (1952) The Enemy Within: Conquest of China (1952) Communism in Western Europe (1951) Bolshevism (1952) Marxism The Theory and Practice of Communism (1951) The Communist Conspiracy (1953) Report of the Canadian Royal Commission (1946) A. Study of Bolshevism (1953) Marx Against the Peasant (19.51) Sociology and Psychology of Communism (1953) The Land of the Russian People (1953) 1984 (1949) A Century of Conflict (1953) A. Communist Party in Action (1949) The Rise of Modern communism (1952) Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao (1951) Anatomy of Communism (1952) The Organizational Weapon; a Study of Bolshevik Strategy and Tactics (1952) From Lenin to Malenkov (1953) Communism and the Conscience of the West (1951) Lenin (1948) Strategy and Tactics of World Communism (1948) Asia Aflame; Communism in the East (1953) Techniques of Soviet Imperialism (1954) Total Empire (1951) Total Power (1948) Three Who Made a Revolution (1948) Title Slave Labor in Russia (1949) Soviet Economic Growth (1953) The Russians in Focus (1953) Soviet Foreign Relations; Documents and Readings (1952) The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917-1923 (1950) The Russian Revolution (1935) Forced Labor in the Soviet Union (1947) Soviet Russia and the Far East (1948) The New Soviet Empire (1951) The Real Soviet Russia (1947) CHAMBERLAIN CHAMBERS DE JAEGHER AND KUHN i;INAUDI (i ITRIAN T IITNT HUNT KING-HALL ICING'S PRINTER i,EITES MITRANY MONNEROT NAZAROFF )R W TELI, POSSONY ROSSI SALVADORI SCHWARTZ SCOTT SELZNICK SETON-WATSON SHEEN SHUR I.T.S. CONGRESS. HOUSE. VAN DER FLUGT VASSILIEFF WALSH WALSH WOLFE author AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR BALZAK, VASYUTIN AND FEIGIN TIERGSON 1 ERMAN BISHOP CARR CHAMBERLIN DALLIN DALLIN r)ALLIN DALLIN ApprovedFor Release 2000/08!2 I : CIA-61178-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 20cJ N RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 The Rise of Russia in Asia (1949) Russia: What Next? (1953) Malenkov (1953) How Russia is Ruled (1953) Soviet Opposition to Stalin (1952) Russia; a History and an Interpretation (1953) Readings in Russian Foreign Policy (1953) Soviet Imperialism (1953) Russia, a History (1953) I Chose Justice (1950) A Study of Bolshevism (1953) Our Secret Allies, the Peoples of Russia (1953) Russia by the Back Door (1954) Russia, Past and Present (1951) Soviet Politics - The Dilemma of Power (1950) The Dynamics of Soviet Society (1953) My Three Years in Moscow (1950) In the Workshop of the Revolution (1953) Russian Assignment (1953) Political Power in the USSR, 1917-1947 (1948) A History of Russia (1954) Scvet Economic Institutions (1952) DALLIN DEUTSCHER EBON FAINSOD FISCHER FLORINSKY GOLD W IN GURIAN HARCAVE KRAVCHENKO LEITES LYONS MAILS MAZOUR MOORE RoSTOW SMITH STEINBERG STEVENS TOWSTER VERNADSKY VUCINICH INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND CRITICAL AREAS Author The Ultimate Weapon (1953) The Mind of East Asia (1952) The Temper of Western Europe (1953) Beyond Containment (1953) War or Peace (1950) The Struggle for Indochina (1954) The United States and Spain (1951) Asian Nationalism and the West (1953) American Diplomacy 1900-1950 (1951) Seven Fallen Pillars; the Middle East, 1945-1952 (1953) Strategy How Foreign Policy is Made (1950) The Great Powers and Eastern Europe (1953) World Power in the Balance (1953) The State of Asia (1953) East European Revolution (1952) International Relations (1950) Southeast Asia in the Coming World (1953) The United States and Turkey and Iran (1951) Germany Key to Peace (1953) The Allies and the Russian Revolution (1954) Fire in the Ashes (1953) ANISIMOV ABEGG BRINTON CHAMBERLIN DULLES HAMMER HAYES HOLLAND KENNAN KIMCHE LIDDELL-HART LONDON LUKACS MENDE ROSINGER SETON-WATSON STRAUZ-HUPE AND POSSONY THAYER THOMAS AND FRYE WARBURG WARTH WHITE CONFIDENTIAL 23 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-0637OA000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL (Classify Appropriately) Approved For Release 2000/08/9?7&'78-06370A000200180001-5 Approved For Release 2000/081 I PA X78-06370A000200180001-5 CONFIDENTIAL Approved For Release 2000/08/21 : CIA-RDP78-06370A000200180001-5