ICBM LAUNCH COMPLEX TEYKOVO, USSR

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
12
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 14, 2000
Sequence Number: 
16
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
August 1, 1962
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8.pdf1.21 MB
Body: 
iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii~i~i~i~i/ Approved For Release 2000/05/09~Q~-R~~60A000300010016-8 Copy ~ ~ NPIC/R-125/62 10 Pages August 1962 PHOTOGRAPHIC INTELLIGENCE REPORT ICBM LAUNCH COMPLEX _- -_ .~ ~. ~ ~,~. 446 ?p Q 57AT#S t`OF Th 'CEL.LIGE / o / ,/ ? p V ~ ~ ~ r WARNING This document contains classified information affecting the national security of the United States within the / meaning of the espionage laws U. S. Code Title 18, Sections 793 and 794. The law prohibits its transmission or the revelation of its contents in any manner To an unauthorized person, as well os its use in any manner / prejudicial to the safety or interest of the United States or for the benefit of any foreign government to the / detriment of the United States. It is to be seen only by personnel especially indoctrinated and authorized to / receive TALENT.KEYHOLE information. Ifs security must be maintained in accordance with KEYHOLE and ~ NAT ZONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER ~ ~ y c .d , " I. a + i c o z x O o z _ ~ ~~ ~ o ~~ 6~ o ~J~ ~ Y / ?40a Ha~d~e v,p .TALENT -KEYHOLE Control Only ~~ ~''1: ?.?. ~ / TOP SECRET ;--~R,~p,- - _ . ,,, A roved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 ~ ~~ / pp a ,.d d.d e.~u~. ~_ Approved For Release 200~~05/09 ECIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 NPIC/R-125/62 ICBM LAUNCH COMPLEX, TEYKOVO, USSR An ICBM launch complex consisting of two launch areas under con- struction, a complex support facility, and arail-to-road transfer point was identified on KEYHOLE photography of near the town of Teykovo and about 15 nautical miles (nm) southwest of Ivanovo (Figure 1). A third launch area under construction was identified on FIGURE i. AREA ORIENTATION MAP. - 1 - Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF err d0? 90~ ~ 41' Approved For Release 2000/05/09 CCIA-RDP78B~~560AtTdb~80010016-8 NPIC/R-125/62 25X1 D 25X1 D photography of A survey of previous photography of the com- plex area revealed no construction activity in however, one 25X1 D year later, in the Complex Support Facility and Rail-to- Road Transfer Point were under construction. The locations of the launch areas were cloud covered at the time of the later photography. In 25X1 D _ construction of Launch Area A had started, but no recognizable pattern had evolved. LAUNCH AREAS The three launch areas comprising the Teykovo Complex, each in a wooded location, are of Yur' ya Type 2. They are in various stages of construction and are on an azimuth of approximately 295 degrees (f 5 degrees). The straight-line distance between Launch Areas A and B is 3.6 nm, between Launch Areas A and C 5.6 nm, and between Launch Areas LAUNCH AREA C LAUNCH AREA A i i ~ _PEAT CUTTINGS_ NAUTICAL MILES 4 ____ _- LAUNCH AREA B CONSTRUCTIO.. CAMP ~ ~ ~~1 CONSTRUCTION CAMP FIGURE 2. 1C$M LAUNCH COMPLEX. TEYKOVO, USSR. TRANSFER POINT COMPLEX SUPPORT FACILITY 25X1 D Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2r00105/O~ECfi4=l~DP78B04560A000300010016-8 NPIC/R-125/b2 B and C 8,6 nm (Figure 2). A search of photography did not reveal any missile transporters within the complex. 25X1 D 25X1 D Launch Area A. Launch Area A is located at 56-54-~N 40-26~E, approximately 4.5 nm northwest of Teykovo (Figure 3). It lies approxi- mately 4.25 nm west-northwest of the Rail-to-Road Transfer Point in a straight line and 7.1 nm by the complex main road. Each of the launch pads contains an elongated dark object, possibly an erector or carriage, 75 to 80 feet in length and of an irregular and undeterminable width. The launch pads are elliptical and measure approx- imately 325 by 115 feet. Cable galleries connect the launch pads to the launch control bunker. The more northerly pad is supported by a canted missile-ready building 170 by 125 feet. An unidentified object 80 feet long is on the apron in front of the building, The other ready building, under construction, is directly in line with the pad. Each building lies 700 fees behind its respective pad. The offset road is still under construction. A security building is located on the service road immediately outside the fence surrounding the area and approximately 1, 200 feet south of the cen- ter of the launch area. A ditch, the purpose of which is unknown, has been dug from the southern side of the northern ready building to the launch support area. The launch support area for Launch Area A lies approximately 3,400 feet south of the launch area and contains 4 two-story buildings, 4 single-story buildings, and 2 buildings under construction. A con- struction camp lies approximately 1,500 feet southeast of the launch sup- port area and consists of 9 two-story buildings, each approximately 150 by 40 feet; one two-story building, 100 by 40 feet; 4 one-story buildings, each 140 by 30 feet; 2 L-shaped buildings, each 120 by 100 feet overall; 7 one-story buildings, each 100 by 30 feet; and 11 smaller structures. Launch Area B. Launch Area B, located at 56-56-.N 40-33~E (Figure 4), is approximately 5.1 nm north of Teykovo and 2.8 nm north- northwest of the Rail-to-Road Transfer Point. The distance by the com- plex main road from the Transfer Point is approximately 3.2 nm. -3- Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHE~~S I~~1F~ Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B0 60A 03 0010016-8 NYIC/R-125/62 FfGURE 3. LAUNCH AREA Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 70Ub~05/0~9E~fA=RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 NYIC/R-125/62 Each of the launch pads has an elongated object 85 feet in length and of undeterminable width, similar to those at Launch Area A. 'l~hese objects appear to be higher than those at Launch Area A. 'l he launch pads are similar in configuration and size to those at L,aunclz Area A, but tree shadows preclude making detailed measurements. 'l i1e launch control area contains a bunker 120 by 60 feet, a building 85 feet square, and a small structure 20 feet square located in an excavation. '1 wo L-shaped buildings are located in the immediate launch area., the eastern one measuring 105 by 105 feet overall and the western one 11U by 85 feet overall. The western one of these buildings has an unidentified object on the roof that appears to be a dome and may be a guidance facility. The northern pad is supported by a canted ready building which lies 600 feet behind the pad. The ready building serving the southern pad is in line with the pad and is 700 feet behind the pad. Just outside the fence surrounding the area and along the service road is a security building. Vague evidence of a scar connecting the northern ready building and the launch support area may indicate a possible buried pipe or cable. 'l.'he launch support area lies approximately 2,4UU feet south of the launch area anal consists of 5 three-story buildings, 4 two-story buildings, 2 single-story buildings, a hangar-type building, and 2 buildings under construction. A construction camp, consisting of approximately 20 build- ings, lies across the access road from the launch support area. All structures in the camp appear to be single story. rihcre are 4 buildings approximately 110 by 30 feet each; 3 buildings 100 by 30 feet each; 2 L-shaped buildings, one 130 by 90 feet overall and the other 100 by 100 overall; and 9 miscellaneous structures. A motor pool is located in the southern part of the camp and contains probable earth movers, at least 30 trucks, and. smaller vehicles and equipment. 25X1 D 25X1 D Launch Area C. Launch Area C, located at 56-S5-~N 40-16-.E (Figure 5), is 9.6 nm west-northwest of 'Ieykovo and 9.8 nm west of the Rail-to-Road `lransfer Yoint. At present the only connection with the `Transfer Point is by way of the highway through `I'eykovo. Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF T(~~ ~~~R~b CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 00/0 I -RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 NPIC/R-125/62 25X1 D As of only the basic rectangular patte=rn of the launch area was recognizable and no build- ings were evident. A ditch connect- ing the launch pad areas bisects the launch area. No security fencing was evident at the timE: of the coverage. 25X1D Approximately 13 single-story structures are located in the vicinity of the launch area. In one clearing located 2, 700 feet south of the launch area are four buildings, each ap- proximately 100 by 30 feet. Located 2,600 feet southeast of the launch area is a second clearing, probably intended for the launch support area, containing one building 130 by 40 feet and an L-shaped building 90 by 70 feet overall. A building 40 feet square lies on the opposite side of the access road from the second clear- ing. A third clearing approximately one nm southeast of the launch area and adjacent to the access road con- tains 6 buildings, 5 of which are ap- proximately 100 by 30 feet and one approximately 120 by 30 feet. "hhe access road at present uti- lizes an existing quarry road to the highway which passes through 'I'ey- kovo. The quarry and its service -6- Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 TAP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 70>X0105/~E~fA`F'LDP7$B04560A000`300010016-8 NYIC/K-125/62 25X1 D road existed as early as The complex main road may be con- tinued to Launch Area C so as to avoid having to utilize the main highway through 'I'eykovo. RAIL-'1'O-ROAD TRANSFER POIN~h 25X1 D 25X1 D 'l he Rail-to-Road Z ransfer Yoint lies in a partly cleared wooded area at 56-53?~N 40-34~E, approximately 2.5 nm north-northeast of Teykovo and 1.5 nm north-northwest of the 'ieykovo-Ivanovo railroad line (Figure 6;. A spur 1.7 nm in length serves the transfer point from the main rail line. The roads within the transfer point have an average width of 20 feet. 'lhe main section of the transfer point consists of a concrete loop road 955 by 400 feet; two concrete handstands, one feet and the other 230 by 60 feet; one and possibly two rail sidings with an associated hand- stand 650 by 45 feet; and approximately five buildings. A second loop road to the south lies between the main section and the complex main road. -'TO.L AUNCH.iAf2?~A9~:A &'$ Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP78B04560A000300010016-8 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF ToP sECREr ~~~~~ ~~~~ Approved For Release 2000/05/09 :CIA-RDP OA 0010016-8 NPIC/R-125/62 Adjacent to the northwest corner of the second loop road is a T-shaped probable high-bay building 120 by 90 feet. There is no evidence of security fencing around the area. North of the main loop road at the end of a road from the transfer point is a probable bunkered storage area within a security fence measuring 1, 000 by 650 feet. This area contains three probable bunkers measuring 100 by 100 feet, 160 by 100 feet, and 325 by 100 feet. COMPLEX SUPPORT FACILITY The Complex Support Facility straddles the Teykovo-Ivanovo main :road, which separates the rail spurs to the south frorn the housing-admin- istration and warehouse areas to the north (Figure 7). 'The rail spur serving the support facility is different from that serving the Rail-to-Koad 'T'ransfer Point. This is only the second time that two such spurs have been observed at a Soviet ICBM complex and may indicate that the rriissiles are not necessarily processed through the Complex Support. Facility but may go directly to the Transfer Point. The other instance of such an arrangement is at I