NAVAL MISSILE FACILITIES, USSR

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CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010015-6
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RIPPUB
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T
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18
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December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 1, 2001
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15
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Publication Date: 
June 1, 1963
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REPORT
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Approved For Release 2001/11TOOPCII6JEOF04560A000600010015-6 Copy?.-? NPIC/R-98/63 18 Pages June 1963 NAVAL MISSILE FACILITIES, USSR Handle Via TALENT - KEYHOLE Control Only This document contains classified information affecting the national security of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws U. S. Code Title 18, Sections 793 and 794. The law prohibits its transmission or the revelation of its contents in any manner to an unauthorized person, as well as its use in any manner prejudicial to the safety or interest of the United States or for the benefit of any foreign government to the detriment of the United States. It is to be seen only by personnel especially indoctrinated and authorized to receive TALENT-KEYHOLE information. Its security must be maintained in accordance with KEYHOLE and TALENT regulations. DECLASS REVIEW BY NIMA / DoD TOP SECRET Approved For Release 2001/11/02 ? CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 GROUP i / E.cluded f.am a?ramor~c dow -din and declo:sii~ca lion TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010015-6 NAVAL MISSILE FACILITIES, USSR N P I C/R-98/63 June 1963 Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 NPIC/R -98/63 SUMMARY .................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................ 2 PROBABLE STORAGE AND CHECKOUT AREA ............ 3 EXPLOSIVES STORAGE AREA ...................... 3 COMPARISON WITH OTHER MUNITIONS STORAGE AREAS ... 5 SEVEROMORSK ................................ 5 DUNAY ...................................... 6 SEVASTOPOL ................................. 9 KALININGRAD ................................. 10 CONCLUSIONS ................................. 12 REFERENCES ................................. 13 Page Figure I. Probable Naval Missile Facilities, USSR ......... 1 Figure 2. Severomorsk Naval Missile Facility ............ 4 Figure 3. View of Severomorsk Naval Missile Facility ....... 5 Figure 4. Dunay Probable Naval Missile Facility . . . ... .. .. 7 Figure 5. Sevastopol Probable Naval Missile Facility ....... 8 Figure 6. Kaliningrad Suspect Naval Missile Facility ....... 11 Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 20?'17fi /P&! CIAgg6 B04560A000600010015-6 NPIC/R-98/63 NAVAL MISSILE FACILITIES, USSR Four naval missile facilities -- one con- firmed, two probable and one suspect -- have been located in widely separated parts of the USSR. 'the confirmed site is near Severomorsk; the probable sites are near Dunay and Sevastopol; the suspect site is near Kaliningrad (Figure 1). The principal elements of these facilities appear to be an inert storage and checkout area, an explosives storage area, stringent security, and road systems characterized by wide turning radii. The storage and checkout >Uh 1'!1(," - CH. NORWAY;.:~...~..: W nrrr; .~btt rL . SWEDEN t.:P'. urmansk Ut 1 tt , FINLAND -' EVEROMOR515 psi Leningrad* -IFBrest LYev Odessa I` S,jVAST 0 POL Volgograd Astrakhans MOSCOW Perm ? -'~ Kuybyshev Sverdlovsk Chelyabinsk ? .,t Ashkhabad Tashkent areas contain four to six large storage-type buildings set parallel to each other, one or more probable drive-through buildings, and several additional storage-type buildings. The four facilities appear to have been built since MI hey are secured and appear to be administered separately from other muni- tions depots. They are located near the head- quarters of the four Soviet fleets at points accessible to naval landing facilities having missile associations. Irkutsk 7 t9nl..'ASKW Komsomolsk ? Ulan-Ude.-... ?-?? AFGHANISTAN . :r^..' ) Beooderlee end nemoe ere ne nenesserriy _',PAKISTAN rte.e recogn/sed by rte U, S. Governmeer Vlad'ivostok IDU NAY ?--rnKOREA Approved For Release T OP 2001/11/02: Approved ForT fase`26~I 1'U2 :qU 78R bA000600010015-6 'I he four facilities do not resemble other Soviet munitions depots such as the Probable Submarine Weapons Storage Facility at Sayda Cuba or the regional military storage depots. our similar facilities have been located in the USSR which seem to he concerned with the storage and handling of Soviet naval missiles. the installation near Severomorsk is evaluated as a naval missile facility, the installations near I?unay and Sevastopol are evaluated as "probable" naval missile facilities, and the installation near Kaliningrad is evaluated as a "suspect" naval missile facility. ' l h i four installations appear to have similar Location characteristics and to contain the same Site h eno and C'oord inates principal elements. All contain a probable storage anc checkout area (Area A) and an explosives ?;torage area ,Area B). All are secured and are served by road systems which have wide turning radii. The facilities at Sevastopol end Kaliningrad are more heavily secured than those at Dunay and Severomorsk, but similar regional variations in security measures h we been noted in other types of installations in the USSR. Conventional mu- nitions storage installations are located in Tublc 1. Lor'rinnn,, Aecrass, and State Location and P Accc,,s is Naval Heel. Ilcadquartors I ending 1 "Nava Accc ss ., Interior :Seaoromorsk 1.5 nin ENE of Sevoro- Direct road to new nm .)rail Valk. 69-051, 33-:10K mor1k, Northern Fleet wharf' on Guba Okol IerminiiS naya used by possible tiisa I(' submarines Duna' -,I mil 1?SF of Road connection to Possibi rail Valk... I? bG\ 115-.?OF Vlndivosl.ok, Pacific new pier and build- siding just south Fleet ing on east ;hore of facii tv of 13ukhta Abrek, used by mi.., ;ile de- rncc?rs Sevastopol II 11111 Fast of [toad connection to 3 um to rail Valley I t-36N 111-{01'; Sevastopol, Black prohable missile load- Sea Fleet iug facility in Sevas- topol Naar l Base, nsed by missile do- :;trroers Ka lin ingrad t53 am ENE of Raltivsk Road connec lion to Rail served 1Voods iil iaiN "0-5515 and s nm north of Baltiysk (coastal Kaliningrad, Baltic plain) floc I Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02: CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 NPIC/R-98/63 each area but the four facilities apparently are administered separately. The facilities at Dunay, Sevastopol, and Kaliningrad are iso- lated, and that at Severomorsk, although it adjoins a pre-existing ammunition depot, is separately fenced and is connected by road to a specially built wharf that is used by pos- sible missile submarines. The facilities at Dunay and Sevastopol are accessible by road to landing facilities used by missile destroyers. The facilities near Dunay, Sevastopol, and Kaliningrad are similar in appearance. That at Severomorsk differs markedly in appearance 25X1 B from the others 25X1 B However, it contains the same principal co 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D ponents as the other sites and its different layout probably results from its location in extremely rugged terrain. The facilities at Dunay and Sevastopol contain small additional building areas peculiar to each which may reflect the differing requirements of the in- dividual fleets. The similar location characteristics of the four installations are shown on Figures 1 through 5 and summarized in Table 1. Sevastopol is the oldest, unidentified activity at this facility having been seen in ut it still was incomplete in he Kalinin facility still was under construction The others appeared complete in PROBABLE STORAGE AND CHECKOUT AREA In all four installations, the probable stor- age and checkout areas (referred to as Area A in Figures 2-6) appear to have been built first. At each installation, this area con- sists of at least four large storage-type build- ings set parallel to each other, one or more drive-through buildings, and several additional storage-type buildings. At Dunay, Sevastopol, and Kaliningrad, the large parallel buildings are canted to a service road and set in echelon. At Dunay, the service road loops around the canted buildings so that vehicles may drive into either end. At Kaliningrad, the service road appears to loop around the canted build- ings, but poor image quality and tree cover preclude further photo interpretation. At Sevas- topol, the buildings are canted away from the service road; at each building, a driveway leads from the service road to an apron at the end instead of into the building. At Severo- morsk, the buildings are set at right angles to the road and the driveway entrances widen to a "V" so that the buildings can be entered from either direction. These buildings appear to be used primarily for the storage of large components. At Severomorsk, Dunay, and Sevastopol are several additional large storage- type buildings. Each area contains at least one large drive-through building served by loop roads; however, Dunay contains four drive- through buildings. A comparison of the prob- able storage and checkout area at the four installations is contained in Table 2. The installations at Severomorsk, Dunay, and Sevastopol contain explosives storage areas (referred to as Area B in Figures 2-6). At Kaliningrad, a road under construction in the woods has possible clearings adjacent to it which possibly may be an explosives-storage area under construction. All these areas appear to be conventional high explosives-storage areas Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA0 0600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For ePease f11T'1r02 ''CIX Rt~P7 FA0A000600010015-6 Table 2. Comparison of Storage and Checkout A-eas (Area A) (All measurements are appro:ximat: ) NAVAL MISSILE FACILITV_ NORTHERN ' FLEET HEADQUARTER:. Other Storage Buildings Drive-Through Buildings Sever'omorsk Single fence 4 250 x SO (not canted) 2 250 x 50 1 100 x 60 2 Not meas- urable 1 390 x SO 1 135 x 40 2 Not, meas- 1 200 x 60 1 60 x 40 bl 1 100 x (i( 1 90 x 30 ara e I 60x30 Sovn`topol Double fence 2 265 x 35 115x35 1 110 x 20 None 1 2.40x 35 75x?0 1 220 x 35 12 175 x 35 Kaliningrad Possible 1 215 x 80 None identified None identified 1 240 x 100 double fence 1 200 x 50 1 160 x 50 2 I x (i5 SEV EROMORSK AIRFIELD MURMANSK NORTHEAST AIRFIELD NAVAL (MISSILE FACILIT' Unidentified Buildings FIGURE 2. SEVEROMORSK NAVAL MISSILE FA('LITY. - 4 - Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 SECRET CHESS 4?JIFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 25X1 B 25X1 B COMPARISON WITH OTHER MUNITIONS STORAGE AREAS as that near Surovatikh The four facilities do not resemble Soviet regional military storage installations, such The four acs sties are much smaller than the' regional military storage installations, such as that near Surovatikha. All except Kaliningrad lack rail service, and all lack the rail/trench trans- loading systems characteristic of the regional military storage installations. The four facil- ities are larger than the Sayda Guba facility and are deployed near the headquarters areas of the four fleets, rather than at advanced bases. Assuming that the facilities are missile related, shipborne or naval missiles are the most probable type. The facilities are in addition to known SAM support facilities in all four areas; they are in addition to known ASM support facilities in three areas and known cruise-missile support facilities in at least one area; and are deployed forward of known SSM launch complexes in all four areas. The Severomorsk Naval Missile Facility (Figures 2 and 3; Table 3) is located at 69- 05N 33-30E, 1.5 nautical miles (nm) east- northeast of Severomorsk, headquarters of the Soviet Northern Fleet and northern terminus of the Kirov railroad system. The facility was 25X1 D fit t seen on KEYHOLE photography of = 25X1 D It was n 25X1 D rap y of 25X1 D 25X1 D The facility appears missile submarines also first seen i and not present in_ The facility is built in a valley around a small lake on extremely rugged terrain which limits selection of building sites. The facility is separated from the adjoining Severomorsk Naval Ammunition Stor- age Depot. The separate fencing and the dupli- cation of wharves tend to indicate that the missile facility is administered separately. The access road and service roads have wide turning radii, road junctions in the facility being widened so that long vehicles can turn in either direction. The access road, built since joins a road running along the coast between Severomorsk and the ammunition depot. On Guba Okolnaya, near the entrance to the access road, a wharf with a possible movable crane on it has been built since. This wharf duplicates an offshore wharf at the ammunition depot. Two possible missile sub- FIGURE 3. VIEW OF SEVEROMORSK NAVAL MISSILE FACIL- ITY Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved Fo r~ IV Feases2'OWT02 :`CIA`RDP788T145F0A000600010015-6 Tahle 3. Building Dimensions - Severomorsk (All measurements are approximate) Area A Four parallel storage-type buildings One drive-through building two storage-type buildings Two small buildings Dimensions (ft) 250 x 80 100 x 60 250 x 50 Not measurable marines were seen tied up to the new wharf on KEYHOLE photography of- Area A is north of the lake near the en- I rance to the facility and consists of four large, parallel storage-type buildings, one drive-through building, two additional large storage/shop buildings, and two smaller build- ings. Th-:? four parallel buildings are set at right angles to the road and have V-shaped driveways. I "he other large storage/shop build- ings have similarly shaped driveways, and all road junctions are widened so that long vehicles may turn ei lher way. l'he buildings are on aprons cut into the side of a hill and thus are revetted on three sides. These build- ings have possible drive-in or drive-through capability. the Dunay Probable Naval Missile Facility (Figure 4 and Table 4) is located at 42- 56N 132-20E on Promyslovka Peninsula. It is 4 nm north of Dunay and 21 nm east-south- east of Vladivostok, headquarters of the Soviet Pacific Fleet. The facility was first seen on KEYHOLE photography of but was not observed on oblique photography of This facility consists of three separately fenced areas and an unfenced hous- ing and administrative area positioned along a dead-end road in a narrow valley. 'Ile access road and the service roads have wide turning radii, and at the point where the access road joins the main road it widens so that long vehicles can turn onto the main road in either direction. At this point the main road parallels a rail line, but the presence of a rail-to-road transfer facility cannot be determined. The main road connects the facility with the Naval Supply Depot at Dunay with a new port facility on the east shore of Bukhta Abrek near Promyslovka. Two probable ' Krupnyy" class guided missile de- stroyers were seen tied up at the Bukhta Abrek port facility and a suspect "G" class ballistic missile submarine was seen anchored off Dunay on KEYHOLE photography of vessels could be seen onphotographyo Four probable guided missile de- stroyers and one destroyer/guided missile de- stroyer were seen tied up at the Bukhta Abrek port facility on photography of Area A appears to be the main part o the installation. It is road served and separately fenced. 'area A contains five large parallel storage-type buildings canted to a loop service road, four drive-through possible checkout buildings served by loop roads, three additional storage-type buildings, and two smaller build- 25X1 B 25X1 B 25X1 B 25X1 B 25X1 B 25X1 D 25X1 D W 25X1 D a 25X1 D Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 '( SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 ~21 NM TO \ PROBABLE NAVAL V~ADIVOSTOK \. ISSILE FACILITY PACIFIC FLEET II HEADQUARTERS 11 .i,DUNAY NAV NEW PORT ON BUKHT-A ABREK AL SUPPLY DEPOT FIGURE 4. DUNAY PROBABLE NAVAL MISSILE FACILITY. -7- Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved Fo QPeasdS9 02 :'CI1a` 7811/ 5fi0A000600010015-6 ings. 'l. he canted buildings have a drive-through capability and are canted to the loop road at such an angle that long vehicles may enter either end. 't'hree of the driveways are V- shaped. 'the entrance to the loop road serving one of the possible drive-through checkout buildings is angled to provide easy access from outside the facility but not from the re- mainder of Area A. Area 13 consists of seven storage-type buildings cI various sizes and one small build- ing. It is road served and separately fenced. Area c:, a housing area, consists of six barracks-type buildings and several smaller buildings. It is road served but not secured. Area I ), a road-served probable storage area, contains three storage-type buildings and is fenced off from the access road. It is located at he entrance to the facility opposite the checkpoint. Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 NPIC/R-98 /63 25X1 D 25X1 D 25X1 D Table 4. Building Dimensions - Dunay (All measurements are approximate) Dimensions (ft) Dimensions (ft) Area B Two buildings 170 x 40 Five storage-type buildings canted 230 x 80 Five buildings 200 x 40 Drive-through building 135 x 40 One small building Not measurable Drive-through building 60 x 30 Drive-through building 60 x 40 Area C Two-story building 115 x 60 Drive-through building 90 x 30 Building 200 x 70 Storage-type building 390 x 80 Eight buildings, average 100 x 40 Storage-type building 200 x 60 Storage-type building 100 x 60 Area D Two buildings Not measurable Building 200 x 40 Two small buildings Not measurable The Sevastopol Probable Naval Missile Facility (Figure 5 and "fable 5) is located at 44-36N 33-40E, 6 nm east of Sevastopol, headquarters of the Soviet Black Sea Fleet. The facility was first identified on TALENT photography in 'he site of the facility was covered in by poor quality or far oblique TALE p otography. It is also visible on KEYHOLE photography of The facility consists of five individually fenced areas positioned along a road in a narrow valley. The facility was not present i Table 5. Building Dimensions - Sevastopol (All measurements are approximate) Dimensions (ft) Imhowever, some installations were pres- 25X1 D ent and in the facility was complete except for rea , the probable explosives storage area, which was under construction. In-the facility appeared complete. The access road and service roads have wide-radius turns. The access road joins the main road into Sevastopol. This road pro- vides access to rail facilities 2 nm to the west and to a probable naval missile load- ing facility in Sevastopol Naval Base. The base is heavily secured Dimensions (ft) Area A Storage-type building, canted from road 240 x 35 Area C Six sheds or long trailers (visible only o n 100 x 13 Two storage-type buildings, canted from road Two storage-type buildings, canted from road Storage-type building, canted from road 175 x 35 265 x 35 220 x 35 1960 photography) Area D Storage-type building Building 115 x 35 75 x 20 Three buildings Drive-through building 110 x 20 Area E Buildin 150 x 25 Area B g Building 140 x 25 Revettod building 270 x 35 Two buildings, possibly revetted 90 x 20 Revettod building 110 x 35 Building 100 x 25 Two revetted buildings 220 x 35 Building 140 x 25 Building 170 x 25 Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF It E( Approved Fo Pefease 2017 T'1102 CIA`a $78'BY45'S0A000600010015-6 25X1 D was seen on photography of Area A is located at the far end of the access road and is secured by a double fence and gate. l'he area contains six long, storage- type buildings canted away from the road, a large drive-through building served by a network of loop roads, two other storage-type buildings, and numerous smaller buildings. Driveways lead onto an apron at one end of each of the canted buildings. Vehicles either turn or are unloaded on these aprons. Area B is built on a hillside above the access road. It is double fenced and contains four large buildings built on aprons cut into the side of the hill, thus being revetted on three sides. This area, when under construction contained eight excavations at the sites of the fou:- buildings. l'he service road for the area joins the main access road at two points: one near Area A and one toward the southern edge of the fc cility. Area is a single -fenced, road-served area. Si,' possible sheds or long trailers and a few small buildings were observed on TALENT photography of-Only the build- 25X1 D ings are visible on KEYHOLE photography of which contains three buildings in a line, i inside a double fence and is served by a possible loop road. The buildings are set so close together that they appear to blend into one. Area iS also is fenced and road served. It contains seven buildings, two possibly re- vetted on three sides. The Kaliningrad Suspect Naval Missile acuity (Figure 6 and Table 6) is located at 54-50N 20-28E, 23 nm east-northeast of 13altiysk Naval. Base and 8 nm north of Kalinin- grad, headquarters of the Soviet Baltic Fleet. I he facilit was first seen on KEYHOLE photog- raphy of The facility con- sists of three separate areas in a forest that shields it from ground observation andprovides some blast protection. The installation is rail served, and the access road extends west to connect with an existing road network. A de- tailed photo analysis of this facility is hampered by tree cover and adverse atmospheric con- ditions. Area A, the possible storage and checkout area, contains four large, storage-type build- ings and space for a fifth building, all set parallel to each other and canted to a loop road, and two other buildings. The area is secured, pcssibly by a double fence, and is served by road and rail. Area b. the suspect explosives-storage area under construction, is a newly cleared area 1.5 nm west of Area A. It is connected to Table 6. Building Dimensions - Kaliningrad 1 411 measurements 'ire approximate) Area A Dimensions (ft.) Storage-type building, canted to road 215 x 80 Two storage type buildings, canted to road 185 x 65 Storage-type building, canted to road 200 x 80 Building 240 x 100 Building 1 fit) x 50 Area B No building. observed Building 200 x 10 Building 100 x 40 Building 180 x 6.5 Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 f.F SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010015-6 NPIC/ R-98/63 woods since World War II. In the area consisted only of usable parallel roads just to the north of the east-west road and a loop road cut in the woods. Areas of dis- turbed earth adjacent to the loop road and be- tween the parallel roads possibly may have SUSPECT NAVAL MISSILE FACILITY KALININGRAD -Ham'*BALTIC FLEET HEADQUARTERS indicated buildings under construction. In only the parallel roads were visible. In clearings in the woods were visible, and in the loop road in the woods was visible. Area C contains only three large buildings. No security measures are apparent. Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010015-6 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release O1T02 :A=DAVf 0A000600010015-6 Ii i - concluded that the facility near Severo- morsk is a naval missile facility, that 1Junay and Sevastopol -- in that order of probability are probable naval missile facilities and that the site near Kaliningrad is a suspect naval ilissile facility. Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 F T CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 25X1 D Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 Approved Fl Re lea 2081/I1/0c! -R%P U560A000600010015-6 MAPS OR CHARTS -everomorsk \('IC IS Air 'target. ('hart Series 200. Sheet 0031-I AAL, 2d ed, Apr 60, sole 1:200,000 (SE( RET) Dunav ACIU_ CS Air 'T'arget ('hart Series 300, Sheet. 0291-CAL, 2d ed, Aug 61 , sea , 1:200,000 (SE('RET) SevasLe gol ACIC. US fir Target. Chart Series 200, Sheet 02.30-biAL, 3d od, Jul 60, scale 1:200,000 (SE(:RET) Kaliningrad 51'IC 'H-63,"62, Possible Logistical Support Facility Near Kaliningrad, USSR, May 62 (TOP SECRET RUFF) Nl'I(' (i3, Probable Submarine Weapons Facility, Savda Guba Submarine Base, USSR, Apr 63 (TOP SECRET ('HESS RUFF) ('IA. l'IC,4B-114,/60, Possible Missile Associated Facility, Seva:,topol, USSR, Jul 60 (TOP SECRET CHESS) Navy I'IC. 607,'62-S, Probable Missile Handling Fuwili y Associated with Krupnyy Class 11,M)G, Sevastopol Naval Base, USSR, Mar 62 (SECRE Approved For Release 2001/11/02 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010015-6 F(y rr? CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/T 1f : iC- F78BO456OA000600010015-6 Approved For Release 200-1L11/O C A-R P78BO456OA000600010015-6