A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ON-SITE SUPPORT FACILITIES AT SA-3 SAM SITES IN THE USSR

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010058-9
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RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
8
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 1, 2001
Sequence Number: 
58
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
July 1, 1963
Content Type: 
REPORT
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Approved copy "31 6 Pages For Release M'p11/sL'Cq-"RDP78BO456OA000600010058-9 NPIC/R-141/63 July 1963 A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ON-SITE SUPPORT FACILITIES AT SA-3 SAM SITES IN THE USSR Handle Via TALENT - KEYHOLE Control Only This document contains classified information affecting the national security of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws U. S. Code Title 18, Sections 793 and 794. The law prohibits its transmission or the revelation of its contents in any manner to an unauthorized person, as well as its use in any manner prejudicial to the safety or interest of the United States or for the benefit of any foreign government to the detriment of the United States. It is to be seen only by personnel especially indoctrinated and authorized to receive TALENT-KEYHOLE information. Its security must be maintained in accordance with KEYHOLE and TALENT regulations. DECLASS REVIEW BY NIMA / DoD NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER TOP SECRET ~ Approved For Release 2001/11/05: CIA-RDP78B04560A000600010058- o??m?, Approved For Releae`20011"I''1T05ECIA' RD~78BO4560A000600010058-9 A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ON-SITE SUPPORT FACILITIES AT SA-3 SAM SITES IN THE USSR GENERAL 25X1 D As of fifty SA-3 SAM launch sites have been identified in the USSR. Thirty- four of these sites are collocated with SA-i or SA-2 SAM launch sites. The remaining 16 are deployed singly in strategically sig- nificant military areas that are heavily de- fended by SA-2 SAM sites. For this report, 10 collocated sites and 6 singly deployed sites have been studied for analysis of on-site support facilities. Not all launch sites have on-site support facilities, and even for those which have them, the small scale of KEYHOLE photography prevents identi- fication of any building or group of buildings in the support facilities by their function. Six SA-3 sites are collocated with SA-1 SAM sites in the northwest quadrant of the Moscow outer SAM defense ring (Figure 1). Four of these sites are resent on KEY- HOLE missions Table 25X1 D 1), but no comparative photography was available for the other two sites. None of the sites has any discernible on-site support activities; however, all have access roads to support facilities at the associated SA-1 sites and to central support and storage areas. No sig- nificant changes or expansion of on-site support facilities at the SA-1 sites are discernible since the SA-3 sites were added. Table 1. SA-3 Sites Collocated with SA-1 Sites in Moscow Area E-28A * 55-52-20N 36-16-40E E-29 * 56-01-10N 36-45-40E E-32A 56-16-05N 36-38-OOE E-33A * 56-21-40N 36-58-40E E-34A * 56-25-35N 36-5.8-40E E-35A 56-27-21N 37-10-08E Approved For Release 2001/11/05 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010058-9 TOP SECRET RUFF Approved For Release 266M 1/&&QRh1D 7 04560A000600010058-9 Table 2. 1~A-3 Sites Collocated With SA-2 Sites in Lenin- grad Area J G01 J .~5 PM R I N G?ia 02 ayskoye? 'fir G31A D 30 ,5%=-- Zelehcgt ?Kronshtadt 829A9 4R SA-3 SITES ? SA-2 SITES f (- L ENINGRAD' 13-29A 60-01-20N 29-41-30E C-31A 60-13-55N 29-34-45E D-28A 59-57-50N 29-17-10E D-30A 60-10-OON 29-23-10E Four SA-3 sites collocated with SA-2 SAM sites in the Leningrad SAM defense ring (Fig- ure 2) were studied to determine expansion of existing support facilities (Table 2). As with the SA-1 collocated sites, no expansion Table 3. S'sigly Deployed SA-3 Sites having On-Site Support Facilities Leningrad I'-01A 60-24-2ON 30-24-OOE Pruzhany 1;-16 52-16-ION 24-20-OOE 0lenya B-02A 68-22-tON 33-27-OOE Ussuriysk 3-08 43-53-1ON 132-30-OOE 6~I Lyalichi 44-02-10N 132-30-OOE Leningrad 3-32 60-20-1ON 29-37-30E POLE -'~~'DRIVE-THROUG o' 30' BLDG ?o1 X 35, X 55' Approved For Release 2001/11/05 CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010058-9 .O SECRET RU FF Approved For Release`2001/11/0YECIA RDP78B04560A000600010058-9 NPIC/R-141/ 63 or changes were observed in the SA-2 sup- port facilities after the SA-3 sites were added. All of the Leningrad SA-3 sites, including five singly deployed sites, have access roads to the Leningrad SAM ring road along which there are military and central support installations. Approved For Release 2 SECRET RQP~PB04560A000600010058-9 TOP 001/11/05: CIA-R Approved For Release 2061/11/6916R]RD 7 04560A000600010058-9 MURMANSK aybol a O SA 3 SITE3 SA 2 SI TE3 68?20 19'X 30' :S 45' 100'X45'5 140'X40' Sixti en SA-3 sites are singly deployed in strategic defense areas of the Soviet Union. Of this number, six have discernible on-site support ~tcilities ('fable 3). 'the Leningrad C-OIA site has five build- ings, the largest of which is a possible drive- through building located in the missile-hold area (Fi ,ure 3). This Leningrad site is the only on, that has a double security fence. Outside : ire fence there is a plus-shaped build- ing whoi- relation to the site is not known. Pruzliany SAM Site 13-16 is unique in that it has ci-site support facilities and is also adjacent to a SAM support facility which prob- ably ser-.es more than this one site (Figure 4). At ( lenya SA-3 Site B-02A there are at least five large buildings (Figure 5). "hhe tJssuriysk SA-3 site has two rather small buildings to the rear of the launch site (Figures h and 7), as have the Leningrad D-32 and Lyali -hi. launch situ. 0602A OI,ENF,GORS ( ? Approved For Release 2001/11/05 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010058-9 I f )P SECRET RtJF Approved For Releasi70'01/?105 :`CIA-RYPf8BO4560A000600010058-9 At this time, only the following conclusions have been made about on-site support facilities at SA-3 launch sites: 1. On-site support facilities were provided at SA-1 and SA-2 SAM launch sites. SA-3 SAM launch sites collocated with SA-1 and SA-2 sites are probably utilizing these buildings inasmuch as no apparent changes or expansion of existing facilities are discernible. 2. Six singly deployed SA-3 sites have from two to five on-site support buildings but the scale and quality of photography precludes identifying the functions of these buildings. 3. The remaining 10, also in areas of SA-2 concentration, have no on-site support facilities. Access roads serving these launch sites con- nect with central support and housing facilities in the area 25X1 B 25X1 B Approved For Release 2001/11/05 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010058-9 TOP SECRET RUFF Approved For Release If IWEG -RBWWB0456OA000600010058-9 MAYS OR CHARTS rsAC. US Air Target. Chart, Series 200, Sheet 0103-24AL, 1st ed, May CO, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET) SAC. US Air Target. Chart, Series 200, Sheet 01C 3-25AL, 2d ed, Feb 6j, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET) ACIC. US Air Target. Chart., Series 200, Sheet 0187-4A, 1st ed, Jan 59, ,cafe 1:200,000 (SECRET) SAC. US Air Target Chart., Series 200, Sheet 0154-22A, 1st ed, Jan 59. scale 1:200,000 (SECRET) SAC. 11S Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 0153-4A, 1st ed, Jan 59, ;tale 1:200,000 (SECRET) ACIC. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 0051-23AL, 2d ad, Dec 5:,, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET) SAC. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 02E2-21A, 2d ed, Jul 59, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET) SAC. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 0201-tA, 1st ed, Jun 58, ;tale 1:200,000 (SECRET) SAC. hiS Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 01?8-22A, 1st ed, Jun 57 scale 1:200,000 (SECRET) Approved For Release 2001/11/05 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA000600010058-9 SECRET RU! = Approved For Release 200'I/11/D~CCIATRDP78BO456OA000600010058-9 Approved For Release 2pQ111LQ,5-RC1g RDP78BO456OA000600010058-9