TEST FACILITY TAO-AN, CHINA

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
33
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2016
Document Release Date: 
November 8, 2000
Sequence Number: 
9
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
March 1, 1964
Content Type: 
REPORT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4.pdf5.91 MB
Body: 
Approved For ReJ 2 0f2y : qiM F8R 5FOA002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM TEST FACILITY TAO-AN, CHINA Declassification Review by NIMA / DoD Approved For RRe fiE(7&ffl : EIW7df60A002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Re lea T 0011 )i1`qIA-rR fi0 0-02000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 UNIDENTIFIED FACILITY I 11 STORAGE AREA 2 -- Railroad, single track Road Trail Flooded areas 00 Lake ~-- INSTRUMENTATION LINE A FIRING COMPLEX 2 \I I FIRINGt COMPLEX 1/ UNIDENTIFIED RANGE FACILITY INDUSTRIAL SUPPORT COMPLEX -'?ADMINISTRATION SUPPORT COMPLEX O Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF OHung-pa-ta Approved For Red 2J RiT : I' 4EW81RFOA002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 25X1 D Photography of reveals a test facility located in northeast China. at 45-44N 122-39E. This facility is situated 11 nautical miles (nm) northwest of Tao-an, along the Tao- an--Wang-yeh-miao rail line. It is road and rail served. The nearest major airfield is lo- cated at Chi-chi-ha-erh, approximately 150 nm to the north-northeast. The facility consists of 2 firing complexes, 2 support complexes, 2 storage areas, range instrumentation, 4 impact areas, an unidenti- fied range facility, and an unidentified facility under construction 3.5 nm northwest of the support facilities (Figures 1 and 23). Twosmall blast furnaces are located along the rail line on the southwest edge of the support areas. They are not active and do not appear to be associ- ated with the test facility. The Industrial Support Complex, the Ad- ministrative Support Complex, Storage Area 1, and the Instrumentation appear to be complete and usable. Firing Complex 1 appears com- plete and operable but there is no evidence of recent usage. Firing Complex 2 is still under construction but a few portions of the complex may be usable. Storage Area 2 is under con- struction; however, some of the storage buildings may be usable. The Unidentified Range Facility and the Unidentified Facility are under construc- tion and not functional. The function of this installation is research and development of weapons, ranging in size from small arms to small free rockets. The primary emphasis at this time is probably on research. The variety of ranges and the variety of firing positions indicate that many different types and caliber of weapons can be tested simultaneously. The facility was first observed on KEY- HOLE photography in and at that time was identified as Tao-an Area, Ground Pattern 1/. The purpose was not specified. The only apparent changes since that time are in Storage Area 2 where construction continues on an uni- dentified area and three support buildings; Fir- ing Complex 2, Area C, where two passageways are being constructed through the earthen blast wall; Area F where the elliptical revetment and the buildings in it have been constructed; the Unidentified Facility where the large earthen blast wall has been constructed and some small rectangular excavations have been made; and the Unidentified Range Facility where construction has started on the possible target area. Approved For RiRe IQ7li : E 7*W FWD OA002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 20OTfi08 ~4~~A-pW# O f~~002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 FIGURE 2. FIRING COMPLEX 1, TAO-AN. Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 '0P SECRET CHESS RUFF R1~78pe*POA002000010009-4 Approved For Rq5p 29i1-: NPIC/R-170/64 A direct-fire range complex (Figure 2) is situated east-northeast of the Industrial Support Complex and contains five ranges, A through E (Figures 3-7), which could be used for testing a variety of weapons ranging in size from small arms to tank guns. Each range consists of target butts and tar- get frames, firing positions, and observation bunkers. The firing position on Range C indi- cates that it is probably utilized to test recoilless rifles and small man-held rockets. The test Road Trail Building Bunker 100 0 100 200 METERS (APPROX) 200 0 200 400 Approved For ReTJ a 2( k10f11: C P 8 EIFOAO02000010009-4 facilities in Item 2 on Figure 4, Item 3 on Figure 6, and Item 4 on Figures 5 and 7 are probably used for testing projectiles and small finned rockets for spin and trajectory. The ranges are utilized to test deflection, velocity, and in-flight characteristics. The bunkers are utilized for visual, photographic, and possibly electronic observation. The tar- gets are standard ordnance type, probably cloth or paper targets. Approved For Release b01/~$121~`CiA-I@Of> 4&dX6'02000010009-4 NO FOREIGN OISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 RANGE 13 30 x 15 ft firing point 160 x 30 ft test range - proh- ably 50 meters with 30 x 30 ft semi-circular probable tar- get butt with 3 unidentified objects on top 90 x 25 ft test range and ad ministration building 4. 15 x 10 ft firing bunker 5. 30 x 25 ft target with 35 x 25 :t earth butt 6. 150 x 20 ft, target with 30 x 10 ft open target frame 7. 90 x 25 ft target with 70 x 25 _ ft open target frame 25X1 D Approved For ase 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 a eP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Rt6T 2QD_1e8/?_ : C1A-R,Q 045.60 tt~~ DI ((11!!-'lr- 11 JJ NO FOREIGN DISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 RANGE C 45 x 20 ft support building 165 x 55 it administration building 160 x 55 ft test building 335 x 10, 165 x 35, and 70 x 40 ft test ranges with 30 x -ft enclosed firing butt 45 x 25 ft instrumentation control building with 2 uni- dentified lattice/grill struc- tures on roof 135 x 35 ft earthen blast wall 220 x 105 ft concrete firing pad with 4 unidentified scars 25 x 25 ft targets 15 x 10 ft bunkers canted to the southeast target frame Construction Zoo 200 Approved For Release 2~d'1 qKJ EIGN`bh' M ~r78~174""0A002000010009-4 Approved For Releaseb01/81R`CIA-1E*104fF02000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 Road Building Target frame Bunker Probable range pole RANGE D 105 x 70 ft probable revet- ments from old airfield 25 x 20 ft firing position Multisectional building with 80 x 40 ft administration section, 1F5 x 25 ft test range, and 90 x 25 ft test section 35 x 25 ft target with open tar- get frames 45 x 25 ft target with open tar- get frames 6. 70 x 25 ft target with open tar- FIGURE 6. FIRING RANGE D, FIRING COMPLEX 1. Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 P SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved Fort 1 ase 7UTJ '~~?,1CcIA-RDPR78BO456OA002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 25X1 D 25X1 D RANGE E 35 x 20 ft firing position 80 x 45 it administration building 140 x 20 and 70 x 10 ft test range/ administration building 385 x 25 ft test range (110 meter) with target butt 35 ft in diameter enclosed Road and probable firing position 45 x .ft target with adjacent solid target frame 60 x=ft target with adjacent open target frame 150 x 30 ft target with adjacent open target frame 180 x 30 ft target with adjacent solid target frame FIGURE 7. FIRING RANGE E, FIRING COMPLEX 1. Approved For ReTlease OP 2001/08/21 SECRET CIS g8 0A002000010009-4 Approved For Release' '001~8/71N ilA RSDP 86049 02000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 OP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved ForT ease'2 t QEA RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 This firing complex, located immediately north of the Industrial Support Complex, is di- vided into areas A through F (Figure 8). Areas B through F and part of Area A are still under construction and may not have been used very 25X1 D much as of although portions are probably operable. Areas D and E are oriented due north and Areas A, B, and C, approximately 10 degrees east of north. This complex is probably used for testing small. free rockets, although Areas D and E may be used for artillery as well, and part of Area. A may be used for direct-fire weapons. FIGURE 9. FIRING AREA A, FIRING COMPLEX 2. FIGURE 10. PROBABLE TEST PAD, FIRING AREA A. Approved For RTOPe SECRET : eht5?7 011 OA002000010009-4 Firing Area A This area (Figure 9) has twofacilities;one, a probable direct-fire range and the second, a probable rocket test facility. The probable direct-fire range, probably still under construc- tion, will possibly be utilized by a vehicular- mounted weapon, such as a recoilless rifle. The range consists of a standard ordnance-type tar- get with a nearby observation bunker, excava- tions for two other possible targets, and two small, probable control buildings. No firing point is discernible. The probable rocket test facility is prob- ably utilized for horizontal static test firing of small rockets. It consists of a rectangular prob- able test pad (Figure 10) with a raised center portion, small earthen blast walls on three sides, and a control building located 150 feet west of the pad. On the fourth side of the pad (down- range) is a jet-type scar on the sod. This older test facility probably will be replaced in the future by another, possibly the Unidenti- fied Facility (Figure 20). Firing Area B This area (Figures 11 and 12) consists of nine firing positions of three different types: Approved For Relea e9001/18121Ro~'oRgN D FZf3~~>3~045~dAE02000010009-4 Road Trail Power line Building Building under construction n 4* Earthen blast wall Scarring 200 zoo 400 FEET (APPROXIMATE) Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 R SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For eas~ S'HC l &S R UFF joi4&~g ~,DP78B04560A002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 FIGURE 12. FIRING AREA B, FIRING COMPLEX 2. elliptical (three different sizes), ramp, and plain concrete pad. To the rear of the firing positions is a large, earthen blast wall (Item 4, Figure 11) containing a drive-through pas- sageway with a structure (Item 15) used for con- trol of range facilities. Two additional passage- ways come from the vicinity of the four support buildings situated to the rear of the blast wall. Two other support buildings are in front of the blast wall. The probable function of these sup- port buildings is to prepare the test items for firing. This area is possibly used to test small free rockets. Additional data for Areas A and B are given in Table 1. Firing Area C This area (Figures 13 and 14) consists of two firing positions with an earthen blast wall (Item 4, Figure 13) to the rear. The blast wall is being modified by the construction of two passageways through it. The bunkers, targets, and length of the range indicate that this area is probably used to test direct- fire weapons. Firing Area D This area (Figures 13 and 14) consists of three concrete, probable firing positions, a Approved For Rel r sseP 0 SECR1 : CIN1 , TBQA5QnA002000010009-4 O RUFF Approved For Release 0011 /Z'1` -CIA-RDw4604e6&602000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM iNPIC/R-170/64 NUMBERED ITEMS ARE KEYED TO TABLE 2 Road r. Building Earthen blast wall sVll ll~l~~?. Earthen blast wall VIII IIIIIII~~^ under modification Concrete apron ~ nTY Ground scarring 200 0 200 400 FEET (APPR OXIMATEI FIGURE 13, FIRING AREAS C, D, E, AND F, FIRING COMPLEX 2. Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For`KJleas5kgbk~?1C ARDP78B04560A002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 FIGURE 14. FIRING AREAS C, D, E, AND F, FIRING COMPLEX 2. Taf,1 1. 1' oe,lities in firing Areas A and 13 Dimensions (I't) Description Length Width 1 Probable horizontal rocket test pad 30 20 Probable control building t on flat roof and earth scar (prob- d 2 3 35 20 objec Probable instrumentation building with unidentifie ably cable) to Item ?2 4 1,485 60 Earthen blast, wall it 5 es 4 possible instrumentation s nt in center i 6 40 25 pme Elliptical firing position with unidentified equ ortion nter k 7 p ce Rectangular firing position with 40 x 5 foot dar 23 8 Excavation, probably for building similar to Item 9 30 20 Elliptical firing position 10 20 15 Control building it 40 25 Elliptical firing position ment i 12 p 3 pieces of unidentified equ ble heating plant, and covered overhead walkway b 13 130 35 a Support building with tall stack for a pro into Item 1 14 Coal l building t 15 45 25 ro Drive-through structure/con ildin b 16 145 25 g u Administration/support m rear of Item 18 is 165 feet f 17 20 10 ro Possible firing butt distance ild 18 8o 55 ing Possible. firing bunker st end; vehicle is parked at west end of bu f 19 130 45 rom ca Support building with firewall 45 feet 20 80 35 Semniburied structure Approved For RelleaasPe 20S01/08/21 pPfflOlka"02000010009-4 Approved For Re e 2 1tAWE1l.: C['jgPgS1B0kfjjRP002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 Dimensions (ft) Lent!th Width 91 1(15 iii Support building 22 25 10 Elliptic;] firing position with a 570 x 10 foot probable concrete ramp 4.23 30 15 Possible control building 31 Firing position on a fill x 30 foot pad with a 285 x 15 foot probable concrete ramp 25 Possible instrumentation site 2'211 25 10 Probable elliptical firing position on a 35 x 40 foot pad with a 590 x 15 foot probable concrete ramp 27 25 1(1 Probable elliptical firing position 28 Firing position on a 35 x 25 foot pad with a 735 x 15 foot probable concrete ramp 25X1 B 29 Underground entrance 30 45 2 5 Support building 25X1 D 31 Probable loading ramp 32 35 i L-shapod support building 20 15 33 Probable utility pole= T-shaped earthen blast wall (Item 9)containinga ings to the rear of the blast wall, and an obser- drive-through passageway with a structure used vation tower, The support buildings are believed for control of range facilities, two support build- to he used to prepare test items for firing. (Dimensions (ft) 1 55 15 Concrete firing position 2 65 iS Concrete firing position :3 Unidentified object 25 fee(, in diameter 4 285 55 I,-shaped earthen blast wall undergoing modification aii i5 35 20 2 passageways - not covered yet li 20 10 Control building 7 55 35 :3 concrete probable firing positions 8 25 20 2 control buildings 9 640 45 T-shaped earthen blast wall 215 55 10 135 25 1dministration/support building 11 45 9O Drive-through structure/control building 11> :3 probable radar vans 13 85 ?5 Support building with tall stack for a probable heating plant ld Lattice tower - probably observation I5 Old possible firing positions 10 Revetted area with a T-shaped building (45 x 20 feet and 20 x tO feet) and a smaller building (_30 x 20 feet) 17 175 100 Earthen blast wall 18 50 30 One concrete rectangular firing position and one possible circa ar firing position 19 Possible dump truck and 2 covered pieces of unidentified equipment 20 320 75 Earthen blast wall 21 65 25 Support building 22 20 20 Square excavation within circular scarred area 23 185 Rii Earthen Masi wall Length Width Approved For R le 20~~T~ SB0 02000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Three probable fire-control radar vans are lo- cated in the firing area. These vans are not part of any operational site and there is no ev- idence of any of the weapons with which the vans are normally associated. This area is probably used to test small free rockets. Firing Area E This area (Figures 13 and 14) consists of a large elliptical revetment enclosing aT-shaped building and an adjacent smaller U-shaped re- vetment enclosing a small rectangular building. The area is still in an early stage of construc- tion and its function is unknown. Firing Area F This area (Figures 13 and 14) consists of a rectangular firing position, a possible circular firing position, three earthen blast walls, and a support building. The area is probably used to test small free rockets and possibly heavy artillery. Additional data for Areas C, D, E, and F are given in Table 2. The Industrial Support Complex (Figures 15 and 16) is situated in the middle of the installation (all other areas are referenced from this area). It consists of a main support area, a possible utility area on the west edge of the support area, a possible laboratory facility on the southwest edge, and a motor pool (Inset-Figures 15 and 16) with 24 cargo trucks immediately south of Fir- ing Complex 1. The complex contains 85 build- ings including administration, storage, utility, and support buildings. Two of the buildings are large workshops (Items 10 and 23) containing machine tools, possible small furnaces, and a considerable amount of open space which is TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/08M21osE6lk RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF NPIC/R-170/64 used for assembly /disassembly /modification of test items. A low-bed trailer, a cargo truck, and an unidentified truck with a possible boom or crane on it are in a second motor pool which is located in the main support area. In the western part of the main support area are two dead-end rail spurs, along which are two transshipment buildings and open coal storage. The main support area is situated on an old airfield which accounts for the parking aprons on the east side of the area. Additional data are given in Table 3. Di mensio ns (ft) Le ngth Width 1 95 30 2 215 4.5 3 195 25 4 210 25 5 100 40 6 15 20 7 85 35 8 220 40 9 220 40 10 220 100 11 315 40 12 120 55 95 35 55 20 55 20 13 440 1.10 11 65 25 15 220 55 80 5 16 340 35 17 90 40 18 19 250 50 20 110 25 21 330 40 22 305 50 23 195 190 110 s0 80 65 34 215 45 45 15 15 15 255 95 25 26 90 30 27 90 40 28 110 45 29 30 31 210 50 32 310 60 33 310 50 34 90 30 35 210 50 36 195 40 37 185 55 Possible utility building with an overhead line going underground on the south side Storage building Probable storage building Probable storage building Probable utility building Probable utility building Storage building Storage building Storage building Workshop with monitor and several small stacks on roof and a raised section (possibly housing tanks, tower, or interior equipment) Administration building Mess hall Substation - control building is 90 x 20 feet Possible utility building with a 150 x 30 foot adjacent building shell Administration building Administration building Storage building Water tower - 20 feet in diameter Probable forge and blacksmith shop Possible utility building Administration building Administration building Workshop with monitor, 2 possible stacks, and 4 probable vents on roof Storage building Shop Possible storage building - may be individually secured Probable utility building Administration building Probable weather station Utility area contains 2 very small buildings, one larger building with a high-roofed section, and one structure similar to a well house Administration building Probable forge and machine shop Administration building Possible utility building with overhead line going underground on south side Building under construction Probable storage building Probable storage building Approved For R lease AM : 0RSDS78'BU 560A002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved Forks e 1Uf IllglEOK--%PqgF&56OA002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 Motor pool with vehicle maintenance building, utility building, probable grease rack, and 55 x 35 foot garage 39 Utility area with 2 semiburied tanks - 80 feet in diameter, and a 30 x 30 foot pump house 40 140 Storage building 41 90 Possible steam plant 42 130 Steam plant 43 20 Unidentified structure - small building with possible tank 44 Bunker with 3 doors 45 Bunker with one door 46 240 Unidentified building with vents/skylights on roof and 2 stacks on one side 90 55 47 210 Transshipment building 48 210 Transshipment building 49 300 Coal 50 30 Fenced utility building with probable pipe line leading to possible laboratory facility 51 55 Earth-covered structure - overall size of bunker is 285 x 45 feet 52 Trapezoidal basin totaling 20,625 sq ft; basin depth estimated at 10 feet, 2 ladders on wall 53 225 Administration-type building possibly containing laboratory facilities 40 54 80 Ramp-like structure 55 120 Possible laboratory with many vents and stacks and a small steam plant 80 80 135 Approved For TReleas OP e SECRETI .CHESS 7RU~~60A002000010009-4 NUMBERED ITEMS ARE KEYED TO TABLE 3 Railroad, single track = Road - - - Trail Fence Ditch Building Building under construction Approved For Relea `70011'0'S/'21`qIA -~~~045WA002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 The Administrative Support Complex (Fig- agricultural support area. The barracks/quar- tlre 17) is located immediately south of the ters buildings appear to be more for civilian/ Industrial Support Complex. It contains 51 family housing than for troop units; therefore, barracks/quarters buildings, 44 miscellaneous no personnel capacity has been computed. buildings, a probable hospital, and a probable Additional data are given in Table 4. Dimension t T Dc-,cription Length 4idh c, ->-l?u wu.u au,lurnirrg ouuotng) totaling f,OY:i sq it of floor 35 '?5 space Heating plant 160 5l) U-shaped administration building totaling 6,52.5 sq ft of floor space Probable barracks/ouarters building 165 20 12 barracks/quarters buildings 135 50 Probable mess hall 160 ?0 16 harracks,'quarters buildings 230 75 Storage building 210 45 Athletic field 8 multistory barrack ;'quarters. buildings 200 4 5 Probable hospital totaling 28,500 sq ft of floor space Administration building 55 30 Heating plant with stack 140 5(1 Multistory administration building (auditorium) totaling 25,100 sq ft of roof cover Multistory barracks/quarters building 70 50 485 45 T-shaped heating plant totaling 6,000 sq ft of floor space Administration building with archwav over road 220 50 Multistory administration building 140 40 2 multistory barracks/quarters buildings 110 40 20 170 4(1 Multistory barracks/quarters building 21 140 SO Mess hall 100 5O 220 40 U-shaped heating plant totaling 5,850 sq ft of floor space Multistory barracks/quarters building 170 40 2 multistory barracks/quarters buildings 140 40 Multistory barracks/quarters building I10 40 26 175 40 Multistory barracks/quarters building 27 90 35 Multistory barracks/quarters building 28 150 50 Probable barracks/quarters building 29 190 60 T-shaped administration building 65 45 30 190 :35 Motor pool 31 65 35 2 probable barracks/quarters buildings 32 I rregular-shaped administration building totaling 22,700 sq ft of floor space 33 U nderground entrance 134 5(1 30 4 probable barracks/quarters buildings iii A gricultural support area 36 P robable water works Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 P SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release3;W ;, IA RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 NUMBERED ITEMS ARE KEYED TO TABLE4 Primary road -- -Trail --^ Fence ^"~' Building co lo 500 100( Approved For ReleaasPe 200~/~$/21: l` fft 18KUrr A002000010009-4 Tin D Approved For Releas 2001708T2'T~eIA-`RUIE7%eOM(Fi 002000010009-4 NUMBERED ITEMS APPEAR IN TABLE 5 --~ Railroad Railroad below ground level Road Fence i Ground scarring Stack Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved FoQease 20U NPIC/R-170/64 A non-explosive storage area (Figure 18) covering approximately 40 acres is situated south-southwest of the Industrial Support Com- plex. It is secured by a high wire fence and is road and rail served. Ten large warehouses are located in the area. An adjacent support area contains 5 dormitory-type buildings, one mess hall, and 8 miscellaneous support build- ings. The railroad tracks are below ground level so that the floor of the rail cars and the floors of the warehouses are at the same level. This is the primary storage area at this in- stallation for non-explosive materials. Additional data are given in Table 5. 1 350 70 10 warehouses divided by firewalls 2 90 40 Utility and administration building 3 4 small guard and support buildings 4 150 60 Two-story dormitory 5 125 60 Single-story dormitory 6 140 35 Heating plant 7 110 45 Single-story dormitory 8 70 45 Single-story dormitory 9 130 60 Two-story dormitory 10 115 45 Mess hall 1.1 115 35 Support or storage building 12 Probable motor pool with a 60 x 30 foot garage 13 250 25 Support building This area (Figure 19), located west-north- west of the Industrial Support Complex, isprob- ably utilized for storing items that are explosive, extremely sensitive, or toxic in nature, although the specific function cannot be defined at this time. The main area contains 10 revetted stor- age buildings, 3 buried tanks, 4 support buildings, and 3 buildings under construction. A sub-area, on the northwest edge of the main area, con- tains 6 buildings, 3 of which are connected by iI1N :0 78gW4560A002000010009-4 above ground pipe lines. The unusual amount of physical security, the overall layout, and the wide radius curves on the roads suggest that materials other than conventional explosives are stored here. A possible future use could be for the disposition of radioactive test items. The area is still under construction and is being expanded on the northwest corner. Additional data are given in Table 6. 100 20 3 probable storage buildings with 2 covered entranceways each 50 20 Processing building 30 20 Processing building 50 20 Footings for structure 20 20 Probable pump house 135 70 2 revetted storage buildings with 2 covered entranceways each 60 40 2 rovetted storage buildings 3 circular buried tanks - 35 feet in diameter 150 45 3 revetted storage buildings 50 20 2 revetted storage buildings 60 40 Revetted storage building with covered entranceway 120 30 Probable administration building with outhouse 125 40 Building under construction with 2 covered entranceways and 40-foot-long inclined ramp Approved For TOlePse 0C 1 E 1 : C 4HF PS78BRUP 002000010009-4 Approved For Re!ae 209O8MTCIR-~1~B002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM NPIC/R-170/64 Road under 01 11 I t 11 14 construction ---- Trail - Possible fence Building Earthen blast wail ? ? ? ? ? 4 uu uu uww u ' uunuun wu nuunmuoiuunnuun~omnu unwuu - ninumtwwuuiuinnmnmwinuriquuounmUwouuulluwunwmuulaum~mnnnuaitiS #1#'##1tum Ground scarring ~ Guard house ~- --_--_" -"- `_ Light pole 200 0 200 400 600 FIGURE 79. STORAGE AREA 2. - 22 - Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 0P SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 0 x?10 ?IAERDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 Building under construction with one covered entranceway and 25-foot-long inclined ramp Probable barracks building Building under construction Probable garage Probable barracks building Fenced probable motor pool Approved For R leeaasPe 2SECRET : C#-tJ$78KUl,60A002000010009-4 T Approved For Releasee ~OO~UST ETg p 9~0'45'69A002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 The instrumentation associated with this merous trails and/or survey lines of a similar facility (Figure 22) consists of five elements. pattern are located downrange indicating the F 'our are lines of instrumentation towers and presence of more instrumentation; however, the fifth is a line of targets with bunkers. Nu- none can be observed at this time. Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78BO456OA002000010009-4 Approved For Ree 29RAT : Qh6IS78MCOA002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM This installation is considerably larger buildings in Storage Area 2. Another area, the than the Test Facility at Tu-ko-ma-ching, China, 2/ and already has a greater variety of test ranges and may have more after construction considerable resemblance in its location with is complete. There are three items that appear respect to the firing complexes, in its gen- identical to those at Tu-ko-ma-ching; namely, eral layout, and in the similarity between the elliptical firing positions, the lattice work the major buildings and the large earthen instrumentation towers, and the largest storage blast wall. Approved For Release 2001/08/21 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 TC P SECRET CHESS RUFF TOP SECRET-CHESS-RUFF NPIC/R-170/64 STORAGE AREA 2 STORAGE AREA 1 1 ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT COMPLEX INSTRUMENTATION LINE A Approved For Release 2001108121 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 ?"OJflUIVICINIMIILJN LINE H t. INDUSTRIAL\ SUPPORT COMPLEX FIRING NSTRUM "" COMPLEX 2 ~NSTRUMENTATIGN LIp NSTRU NTATIQ EC "_= ENTgT1pM 111yE p SINE MOTOR POOL FIRING COMPLEX 1 IMPACT AREA TARGET 0 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 I Railroad, single track Railroad, double track Road Fence D Probable tower ? Instrumentation tower 1 Possible control building ? Target ? Bunker FIGURE 22. TAO-AN TEST FACILITY. SOLID BASE TOWER-THOSE VISIBLE 1, 3, 4, 5, AND 10 LATTICE TOWER-THOSE VISIBLE 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15 AND 16 1000 1000 2000 METERS (APPROXIMATE) 022 3000 N PlC H7879 (3/641 TOP SECRET-CHESS-RUFF Approved For Release 2001108121 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 TOP SECRET-CHESS-RUFF NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release 2001108121 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 ?L I4 FIGURE 23. TEST FACILITY, TAO-AN, CHINA, NPIC/R-170/64 TOP SECRET-CHESS-RUFF Approved For Release 2001108121 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 P $~~CI ET CHESS RUFF Approved For a ease 01/ $1a;tN:DGIA-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 NPIC/R-170/64 25X1 C mmi MAPS ACIC. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 0284-15-200AL, 1st ed, Jan 60, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET) 1. NPIC/MCI-3/61, Mission Coverage Index, Mission Aug 61 (TOP SECRET CHESS RUFF) 2. NPIC/R-176/63, Test Facility, Tu-ko-ma-ching, China, Aug 63 (TOP SECRET RUFF/ No Foreign Dissem) Approved For ReTlease OP 2001/08/21 SECRET CI-,- gf~8BA4~5AMA002000010009-4 Approved For ReleaseT7 l/08~fRE A-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 NO FOREIGN DISSEM Approved For Release AOa/0 (21R &-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 SI:C rj~ 111 11,11,11, 1111111111111111111 111111F 11111,111, 111111,11111111,111 1111111111111111,111 'di '01 '01, "1:111,011 J, '01 Approved For Relea 1/0 REP-RDP78BO456OA00200001 0009-4 N PIC/R-170/64 Handle Via TALENT - KEYHOLE Control only This document contains classified information affecting the national security of the United States within the meaning of the espionage laws U. S. Code Title 18, Sections 793 and 794. The law prohibits its transmission or the revelation of its, contents in any manner to an unauthorized person, as well as its use in any manner prejudicial to the safety or interest of the United States or for the benefit of any foreign government to the detriment of the United States. It is to be seen only by personnel especially indoctrinated and authorized to receive TALENT-KEYHOLE information. Its security must be maintained in accordance with KEYHOLE and TALENT regulations. NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 0000r Gk OUP I Approved For Release 2d61F1@l / sew ; oe , eAd d. , 9lLif#-RDP78B04560A002000010009-4 TOP SECRET