POSSIBLE AMM-ASSOCIATED ACTIVITY AND OTHER INSTALLATIONS MOSCOW AREA, USSR,(Sanitized)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: NGA Records (Formerly NIMA)
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78B04560A002900010045-8
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: T
• Document Page Count: 26
• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 11, 2004
• Sequence Number: 45
• Publication Date: November 1, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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November 1964
PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION REPORT
7, MOSCOW AREA, USSR,
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POSSIBLE AMM-ASSOCIATED ACTIVITY
AND OTHER INSTALLATIONS
Copy . -. 6>
25 Pages
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NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER
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PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION REPORT
POSSIBLE AMM-ASSOCIATED ACTIVITY
AND OTHER INSTALLATIONS,
MOSCOW AREA, USSR,
N P IC/R-918/64
November 1964
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NATIONAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER
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INTRODUCTION
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This report describes changes and addi-
tions at the following installations, as requested
by CIA requirement C-RR4-81,664: Moscow
SAM Sites E05-1, E15-1, E24-1, and E33-1,
the Naro-Fominsk Suspect Phased-Array Radar
Site, the unidentified installation at 55-21N
33-38E, and the Kirzhach Area Suspect Space-
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This site (Figure 2) is located at 56-14- 34N
38-35-05E, approximately 44 nautical miles (nm)
northeast of Moscow. The last detailed NPIC
report dealing with the site 1 was based on
photography of
then missions have covere ,
Construction in the triad area continues,
with exterior changes observed at 2 of the
buildings. In II the roof of the small
northwest building (Figure 2, item 1) appeared
incomplete but by ll it appeared to have
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coverage that the previously reporte
unidentified object on the roof of the large
triad building is an elevated platform 40 feet
square (item 2), similar to that observed in
Tracking Facility (Figure 1). (The latter has
been previously reported 6/ as unidentified
plus configurations.) All information herein
is based on 0 photography since cov-
erages on which the referenced reports dealing
with the installations 1-6/ were based.
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MOSCOW SAM SITE E05-1
on the large triad
building at Site E15-1. 2/ Adjacent and paral-
lel to the northeast end of the building is an
unidentified building, 140 by 55 feet (item 3),
resembling the buildings similarly positioned
at Sites E15-1, E24-1, and E33-1. The building
at E05-1 was first observed on the Fl cover-
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age. In 0 a curved ditch was observed
east of it. On the 0 coverage a road is dis-
cernible extending from the small northwest
building toward the northwest side of the large
building, as well as 2 scars or traces extending
from the other small building to the triad
service road.
LAUNCH AREA
A cleared area of approximately 33,000
square feet (item 4), located between the fourth
and fifth rib roads and on the north side of the
centerline road, was first observed on the 0
photography. By II the clearing had been
expanded to approximately 44,550 square feet.
No changes have
guidance area since
been observed in the
SUPPORT AREA
The following 7 buildings have been newly
identified in the support area on the =pho-
tography:
Building 140 by 65 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 5)
Building 80 by 40 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 6)
Possible batch plant 105 by 40 feet (item 7)
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QE16
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Railroad
Road
Canal
O SA-1 SAM site
O SA-2 SAM site
SA-3 SAM site
Missile assembly and
support facility
* Suspect phased-array
radar site
^ Unidentified installation
O Suspect space-tracking
facility
E03 5 0 5 10 1
NAUTICA1. ILES
O E04
Zagorsk` E05
v 1.6
AB lyye Stolby
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E08
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0 AStepanovo
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Ranienskoye
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Cl ' .......E 12
Yegory'evs
0 E13
FIGURE 1. LOCATION OF INSTALLATIONS.
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FIGURE 2. MOSCOW SAM SITE E05-1,
NPIC/R-918/64
0
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e
Y. Since then, 2 mis-
r' t e site 3 utilized photography of
*Excopt for NPIC/R-836/64 (Sep 64), which touched on it bri
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Site E24-1 (Figure 4)is locatedat 55-21-04N Moscow. The last detailed NPIC report dealing
36-29-27E, approximately 45 nm southwest of with h
SUPPORT AREA
significant change has been observed
0
area between the and
A ground trace or scar, first
approaches the site fro
m
the southeast, parallels the east side of the
launch area, and terminates approximately 1, 300
f
eet south of the support area in
MOSCOW SAM SITE E24-1
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Building 65 by 35 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 8)
Building 55 by 30 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 9)
Building 35 by 20 feet, undetermined roof
configuration (item 10)
Building under construction (item 11).
Three walls are observed, two 125 and
one 80 feet long.
MOSCOW SAM
This site (Figure 3) is located at55-09-50N
38-22-15E, approximately 44 nm southeast of
Moscow. The last detailed NPIC report dealing
wi
F_ I th the site 2/* was based on photo raphy of
(from Sin
then, 5 missions have covered it, Missions
and--
raphy from Missions
I as
characterized by heavy cloud cover, and little
information was obtained from either mission.
level of the west triad building guidance area between the
g (Figure 3, coverages.
item 1), and the roof appears nearly complete
By the Ej
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expanded to approximately -? --~~
73,000 square feet.
Two revetments, one measuring approximately
185 by 135 feet (item 3) and the other 150 by
115 feet (item 4) have been observed on the
north side of the ninth rib road. The larger
I the other other on
coverage
NPIC/R-918/64
It has been determined that 1 of the 195- by 40-
foot buildings previously reported as complete
(item 12) is incomplete, with no apparent evi-
dence of construction activity. On the C
photography, a ground trace or scar, which
can be observed approaching the site from the
west, appears to terminate at a structure
measuring approximately 55 by 25 feet (item
13).
SITE E15-1
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it was not present in
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TRIAD AREA GUIDANCE AREA
Construction has continued on the second No apparent change has occurred in the
exterior changes in the other 2 triad buildings
LAUNCH AREA
A scarred area covering approximately
46,675 square feet (item 2) along the fifth
rib road was observed on photography of
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LAUNCH AREA
FIGURE 3. MOSCOW SAM SITE E15-1,
NPIC/R-918/64
Road
Trail
-x---- Fence
....... Cable scar
Trace/scar
Revetment
Building under
construction
500 500 1000 1500
FEET (AP PRO%IM ATE)
TO
GUIDANCE
AREA
SUPPORT AREA
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FIGURE 4. MOSCOW SAM SITE E24.1,
II
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TRIAD AREA
No extensive exterior changes have been
observed in the triad area between and
the =coverage. Construction activity is still
noted throughout the area.
LAUNCH AREA
No changes have been observed in the launch
area between coverage.
GUIDANCE AREA
No changes have been observed in the
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guidance area during the same time span.
SUPPORT AREA
Two traces or ground scars, portrayed as
roads in previous reports, have been identified
on the west side of the site on the late 0
photography. One approaches the site from the
south, crosses the site service road, and extends
northward. The other branches off it, extends
east, and terminates at an unidentified structure
measuring approximately 30 by 10 feet (Figure
4, item 1). Both traces/scars were present as
early as
MOSCOW SAM SITE E33-1
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This site (Figure 5) is located at 36-20- OON
36-48-27E, approximately 45 nm northwest of
Moscow. The last detailed NPIC report dealing
with the site 3/* utilized photography dated 0
changes and additions
Mi sions
). The following
have been derived from
of of which
Mission provided the best coverage.
in the building triad between
TRIAD AREA
No extensive exterior changes were noted
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just northwest of the large triad build-
ing. This building probably was present ono
=coverage but was not clearly defined.
A probable security building 20 by 20 feet
(item 3) has been identified on the south side of
the triad access road, along the inner security
fence. This building may have been present
on earlier coverage, but was not discernible
because of a thick stand of trees in the area.
LAUNCH AREA
The previously reported low-profile pos-
sible revetting (item 4) observed along 1 rib
road can now be confirmed as a revetment.
It is U-shaped and measures 160 by 125 by
160 feet.
= The previously reported probable pas-
sageway or conduit connecting the large triad
building with the unidentified building northwest
of it is not visible on any of the 4 coverages.
The I coverage revealed a ring 85 feet
in diameter (Figure 5, item 1), similar to that
observed on the roofs of other triad buildings,
on the ground adjacent to the west small triad
building.
A 75- by 30-foot building (item 2) has been
newly identified ono coverage (Mission
*Except for NPIC/It-836/64 (Sap 64),which touched on it briefly.
GUIDANCE AREA
No apparent change has occurred in the
guidance area between the
coverages.
SUPPORT AREA
The following structures have been newly
identified in the support area on II cover-
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GUIDANCE
AREA
II
First identified onl I
First identified on
Road
Trail
Fence
Trace/scar
---------- Cable scar
Bunkered building
500 500 1000
FEET (APPROXIMATE)
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OPERATIONAL
AREA A
Railroad
Road
Trail
Fence
Building under
construction
500 0 500 1000 1500
FEET (APPROXIMATE)
First observed on
First observed on
First observed on
FIGURE 6. OPERATIONAL AREA A AND SUPPORT AREA B, SUSPECT AMM PHASED-ARRAY RADAR SITE,
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but stack was not discernible then. Re-
vised dimensions of building are 120 by
30 feet (reported previously as 60 by
30 feet).
Building 75 by 45 feet (item 15)
Probable board fence 435 by 435 feet (item
16), enclosing previously reported build-
ing 140 by 50 feet and high
Probable earthen wall (item 17) with an
opening at center through which a linear
scar extends from the latter building
toward the support area
In addition, the late =coverage reveals
the extension of a ground trace which was first
proaches the support area from the south and
passes west of it, and on the I coverage
terminated at 2 circular structures approxi-
mately 20 feet in diameter (item 18); by late
Q it had been extended to the site service
road.
No apparent changes in the support area
were observed on the late I or the
photography; however, the area was
covered by scattered clouds on all 3 coverages.
SUSPECT AMM PHASED-ARRAY RADAR SITE, NARO-FOMINSK
The suspect AMM phased-array radar site
is located at 55-29-50N 36-41-10E, 7mmnorth-
northwest of Naro-Fominsk and 35.7 nm west-
southwest of Moscow (Figures 6 and 7). The
last detailed NPIC report dealing with all 4
areas of the site 4/ was based on photography of
(from
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. An NPIC
based on coverage of
(Mis-
5/ dealt with Operational Area A
exclusively. The following additions and changes
all the component areas except Support Area
have been derived from mi zci ,,,- F=-=]
port Area B was provided by
OPERATIONAL AREA A
Construction on the inverted V-shaped
structure, which has been designated DOG
HOUSE, continues at an apparently steady rate
(Figure 6, item 1). The band of light-toned
material first observed on II coverage near
the top of the north-northwest face of the DOG
HOUSE had been extended across the entire
width by late Q The tower crane (item 2)
observed near the center of the north-north-
west face ono had been moved to the west
by late II which indicates that the crane is
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age Some of the buildings were pres-
ent on the photography but were not
identified on it.
Building 55 by 25 feet, probably flat roofed
(item 5)
Building 55 by 25 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 6)
Building 50 by 35 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 7)
Probable storage tank 30 feet in diameter
(item 8)
Building 170 by 40 by 20 feet (item 9).
It narrows at north end, and in previous re-
ports has been portrayed as 2 buildings.
Building 40 by 20 feet, probably flat roofed
(item 10)
Building 75 by 35 feet, undetermined roof
configuration (item 11)
Building 55 by 25 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 12)
Building 125 by 35 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 13)
Stack (item 14) adjacent to west side of
previously reported building. Building
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FIGURE 7. OPERATIONAL AREA B AND SUPPORT AREA A, SUSPECT AMM PHASED-ARRAY RADAR SITE,
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being used to apply the material. By mid-
the crane had been moved to the opposite end
of the DOG HOUSE. A light-toned surfacing
material was being applied to the west end of
the roof in late 0 and byI the entire
roof had been covered with the material.
Construction progress was observed at the
possible control building (item 3), also. A dark-
toned, possibly bituminous material, first ob-
served being applied to the building's roof on
I I covered the entire length of the roof by
The annex (item 4) at the northwest
of the annex had been roofed. I
Two buildings added to Operational Area A
of the control building was attached to
a covered wing or passageway by late
These are a T-shaped building 240 by 90 by 45
feet (item 5), located north of the control build-
ing and still under construction on the =
photography, and a probable security building
25 by 25 feet (item 6), located just inside the
northwest fenceline. The 2 buildings were first
OPERATIONAL AREA B
Construction on the suspect control build-
ing (Figure 7, item 1) continues, and it is
determined now to be approximately 655 by
220 feet. A black surfacing material, possibly
bituminous, was being applied to the east end
the material had been applied to about 75 per- '
cent of the roof. Two walls under construction
(items 2 and 3), approximately 780 and 740
feet long and 35 feet thick, parallel the north
and south sides of the suspect control building
and extend approximately 195 feet west of the
(item 6) and the footings for a building
55 feet (item 7) were constructed. A
(item 4) and a circular excavation for a second
tank (item 5) were observed. By the
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visible and the tanks meas-
in diameter. Between coverage of
35 feet
160 by
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been newly
security fence with approximate dimensions of
2,410, 1,945, 2,375, and 1,900 feet was built
around Operational Area B during the same
period. Open storage of construction material
was observed throughout the area on all 4
coverages.
SUPPORT AREA A
The following buildings have
identified, the first 5 on the
4 Buildings 60 by 35 feet, gable
(Figure 7, items 8-11)
Building under construction, 185 by 30 feet,
probably flat roofed (item 12), with a
wing 50 by 20 feet on its south side
Building 60 by 30 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 13)
Building 35 by 30
roofed (item 14)
probably gable
Construction material was observed
on all 4 coverages.
SUPPORT AREA B
The following new structures have been
identified, all on thel I
chvarn Ro ,,.
la
which w id
,asentified on
coverage:
Building under construction
295 b
,
feet (Figure 6, item 7)
Probable building under constr
b
y 50
uction 245
y 55 feet (item 8). (Only an
excavation
was observed on all 3 mis
sions.)
Board security fence 290 by
235 feet
(item 9). Surrounds a previ
ously re-
ported multistory apartment-t
i
ype build-
ng, 220 by 45 feet and 30
feet high.
Standpipe (item 10)
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Unidentified structure 35 by 20 feet (item 11)
Building 175 by 30 feet, gable roofed
(item 12)
Building 90 by 20 feet, gable roofed (item 13)
Building 40 by 20 feet, flat roofed (item 14)
Building 125 by 80 feet, gable roofed
(item 15)
Building 100 by 35 feet, gable roofed
(item 16)
Building 70 by 20 feet, probably flat roofed
(item 1.7)
Building 70 by 20 feet, gable roofed (item 18)
Building 70 by 20 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 19)
Building 40 by 30 feet, probably gable
roofed (item 20)
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SUSPECT SPACE-TRACKING
The suspect space-tracking facility (Fig-
ures 9-13) consists of 2 interferometer
sites--1 suspect and 1 confirmed--a support
area, and an area of unidentified activity.
The facility is situated 13 nm west-southwest
of the town of Kirzhach and approximately 35.8
nm northeast of Moscow, in generally flat ter-
rain. An extensive system of drainage ditches
indicates marshy soil, particularly near the
interferometer site. In
1 plus configuration was under
construction; the support area was under con-
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FACILITY, KIRZHACH AREA
ing 125 by 125 feet is positioned at both bi-
section points. Two other buildings, 305 by
110 feet, are arranged end-to-end between
the bisection points. The 2 pluses overlap by
50 percent and in such a way as to give the site
a rectangular outline. A line drawn through the
bisection points is oriented on an azimuth of
approximately
NPIC/R-918/ 64
The plus configuration arrangement of ele-
ments is ideal for phase-measuring techniques,
and when combined with exceptionally long
baselines, would offer great accuracy in space
tracking.
The last detailed NPIC report dealing with
the facility 6/ was based oniphotog-
I the following
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IVI ions
s
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information has been derived from is
SUSPECT INTERFEROMETER SITE
The suspect interferometer site (56-05-05N
38-29-25E) consists of a secured area approxi-
mately 8,785 by 5,730 feet (approximately 1,156
acres) containing numerous control-type build-
ings and a network of probable cable scars (Fig-
ure 10). Scars 6,875 feet long form 2 overlapping
plus configurations that suggest interferometers
with exceptionally long baselines. A building 70
by 55 feet with a possible antenna on the roof is
positioned at each of the 8 termini, and a build-
INTERFEROMETER SITE
This site (56-04-OON 38-30-25E), which
apparently is unsecured, consists of twin, ad-
jacent interferometers and a probable control
center (Figure 11).
The interferometers are of the standard
Soviet type, such as are deployed singly at the
Tyuratam and Kapustin Yar/Vladimirovka Mis-
sile Test Centers and at other locations through-
out the USSR. The clearings for the baselines,
which bisect each other at right angles, are
from 1,130 to 1, 290 feet long. An apparent modi-
fication consists of ground scars which form
probable leg extensions at the northwest inter-
ferometer. Near the bisection point of each
interferometer is a partially buried control
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AZIMUTH=
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NPIC/R-918
Ato B
B to C
D to E
E to F
F to G
H to I
I to j
Jto K
D to H
G to K
Dto J
Fto H
E to K
G to I
U to 0
W to 0
V to T
U to V
M to N
N to P
T - ~'
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I (SEE FIGURE 13
FOR DETAILS)
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i
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N
M
2 Buildings
305 x 110
,
V
I Building
275 x 30
Q
4 Buildings
145 x 40
R
1 Building
130 x 35
L,P
2 Buildings
125 x 125
DtoK
8 Buildings
70 x 55
1000 0 1000 3000 5000
FEET (APPRO XI MATEI
FIGURE 10. LAYOUT OF SUSPECT SPACE-TRACKING FACILITY.
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INTERFEROMETER
SITE
(SEE FIGURE 11
FOR DETAILS)
Angles e w
interferometer legs are 90?
t
Road
t
` 25X1 D -- - Unimproved road
"" 1\~ \t - *- Fence
Ground scar
i \ Probable cable scar
Probable pipeline
1 ~~~ --- Drainage ditch
5,730
8,785
2,445
2,445
2,445
2,445
2,445
2,445
4,805
4,805
6,875
6,875
6,875
6,875
9,240
14,825
8,8550
125
800
BUILDING DIMENSIONS
`,. (ft,approx)
b t een all four
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E/
N ?J0
P Q
;.R
S FOOTINGS FOR
All azimuths Ti; a TOWERS
Angles between a tour I
interferometer legs are 900 U
Road
--- Unimproved road
Ground scar
----- Probable cable scar
+* Partially buried building
500 0 800 1000 1500
FEET (APPROXIMATE)
DISTANCES (ft,approx)
A to D 1,290
B to C 1,175
G to J 1,230
H to I 1,130
M to K 2,445
E to K 1,545
M to E 3,920
R to S 185
S to T 185
T to V 185
FIGURE 11. INTERFEROMETER SITE, SUSPECT SPACE-TRACKING FACILITY.
M 250 x 65 x
60 x 45
P 95 x 95
F, L 70 x 50
0 60 x 30
N 30x 25
Q 30x 15
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25X1
0
25X1
j5X1
25X1
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FIGURE 12. SUPPORT AREA, SUSPECT SPACE-TRACKING FACILITY,
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NPIC/R-918/64
25X1 D
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IC/R-918/64
FIGURE 13. LAYOUT OF SUPPORT AREA, SUSPECT SPACE-TRACKING FACILITY.
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25X1
g
25X1
25X1
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building approximately 70 by 50 feet. A line
drawn through the bisection points is oriented
on an azimuth of approximately =degrees.
The similarity of this azimuth to that of the
suspect interferometer site (all azimuth
NPIC/R-918/64
Another, nearly identical twin interfero-
meter site has been located at Talsi, USSR, at
57-17N 22-35E. 7/
SUPPORT AREA AND AREA OF UNIDENTIFIED
ACTIVITY
A sizable support area (Figures 12 and 13)
is located between the 2 interferometer sites
and offset somewhat to the east. Icontains
over 65 buildings and structures (types
dimensions are given in Figure 13).
A small area of unidentified activity (Fig-
ure 10) is situated 9,240 feet south-southeast
of the suspect interferometer site. It con-
tains 1 building 275 by 30 feet, which has an
830-foot linear ground scar extending westward
from it to an unidentified object.
indicates that the 2 sites may operate in
conjunction.
The probable control center is about 2,000
feet south of the interferometers. It consists
of a large U-shaped building with a smaller,
square building apparently connected to its
south side and, just south of these buildings,
footings for at least 4 antenna poles. Although
no actual antennas can be identified, the arrange-
ment of the footings indicates high-frequency
communications. At least 3 other small, mis-
cellaneous buildings are in the area..
25X1
25X1
25X1
25X1
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25XJI
18/64
25X1 D
REFERENCES (Continued)
DIA. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Shoot 0154-22HL, 2d ed, Mar 63, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET)
DIA. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Shoot 0154-23HL, 2d ed, Apr 63, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET)
DIA. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 0167-4HL, 2d ed, Mar 63, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET)
DIA. US Air Target Chart, Series 200, Sheet 0167-10HL, 2d ed, Feb 63, scale 1:200,000 (SECRET)
DOCUMENTS
1 . NPIC. R-219/64, Possible A 25X1 D
64 (TOP SECRE soeiated Facilities, Moscow Area, USSR,
Apr
2. NPIC 4 Possible AMM-Associated Facility, SAM Site E15-1, Moscow, USSR, May 64 (TOP SECRET
Approved F ease 2004/03 A002900 10045-8 25X1 I I f I 25X1
SECRET
 25X1
Ap
proved For Release ZQ041036 - 2900010045-8
25X1
25X1
25X1
25%1
25X1
25X1 D
25X125X1 D
NPIC/R-918/64
3. NPIC. R-706/64, Possible AMM-Assoc aterl Electronic Facilities, Moscow SAM Sites E2J-1 and E33-1, USSR,
0
4. NPIC. R-438/64, Changes at Suspect AMM Phased-Array Radar, Naro-b,minsk, USSR,
Jun 64 (TOP SECRET1I
5. NPIC. R-621 /64 Suspect AMM Phased-Array Radar, Naro-Fominsk (Moscow Area), USSR, Jul 64 (TOP SECRET
6. NPIC. R-103/64 Possible Antimissile Missile Associated Facilities, Moscow Area, USSR, Feb 64 (TOP
SECRET
Ist'IU- It-836/64, Unidentified Activity at SA-1 SAM Sites, Moscow, USSR, Sep 64 (TOP SECRET
Approved For Release 2004/03/2Q - - 2900 10045-8
TOP SECRET
25X1 D
25X1
25X1
25X1
 Approved For ReleaseT26U4/(YS126RE A-RDP78BO4560A002900010045-8
Approved For Release 2004/03/26 : CIA-RDP78B04560A002900010045-8
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