OPTICAL MODULATION, TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT- A BIBLIOGRAPHY

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• Collection: NGA Records (Formerly NIMA)
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP78B04747A003100020029-5
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 63
• Document Creation Date: December 28, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 13, 2000
• Sequence Number: 29
• Publication Date: September 15, 1964
• Content Type: REPORT

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Accession No. 66260-64
Copy No. --, SID 64-1649
OPTICAL MODULATION, TECHNIQUES,
AND EQUIPMENT--A BIBLIOGRAPHY
15 September 1964
Prepared by
Approved by
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 This bibliography is a compilation of the literature
on optical modulation, techniques, and equipment.
Arrangement is alphabetical by author or corporate
source. Where two or more entries have been origi-
nated by the sane source the arrangement is by date.
The references cover the period 1 January 1962
through July 1964. Co-Author, Corporate Source
and Periodical, and Subject indexes follow the
bibliographic entries.
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 ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CO-AUTHOR INDEX
CORPORATE SOURCE AND PERIODICAL INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX .
Page
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 Technological advance of the past few years has shown a trend toward
the use of optical frequencies for the performance of functions which are, at
present, monopolized by longer wavelength equipment. This trend has come
about through the development of the laser and its inherent characteristics
of coherent, monochromatic light.
The laser as a light source has made rapid progress in some areas
of its development such as power output, efficiency, and operating charac-
teristics. In the areas of scanning, modulation, and receiving techniques,
however, progress has been slower. The future application of laser as
practical light sources will depend upon t:he advancement of those areas
where progress has been slow.
This bibliography is a compilation of the literature on optical modula-
tion, techniques, and equipment. It is intended as a working tool to guide
interested scientists and engineers to the literature in their field of interest.
Arrangement is alphabetical by author or corporate source. Where two or
more entries have been originated by the same source the arrangement is
by date. The references cover the period January 1902 through July 1964.
Co-Author, Corporate Source and Periodical, and Subject indexes follow
the bibliographic entries.
The readers attention is directed to two additional bibliographies
which may be of interest. SID 64-26, The Literature of Non-Permanent
Displays and Display Materials" and SID 69-669, "Optical Scanning Methods
and Techniques - A Bibliography" are currently available at the Technical
Information Center.
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 1. Adrianova, I. I.
AMPLITUDE AND PHASE CHARACTERISTICS OF AN INTERFERENCE
MODULATOR OF LIGHT. Optics and Spectroscopy, 9:260-262,
October 1960, 4 refs.
Describes the results of a theoretical and experimental study of
the modulation of light flux with an interference modulator.
2. Allen, S. J., K. Linden, B. DiBartolo, M. Mack, and R. Peccei
OPTICAL MASTER AND LIGHT MODULATION. Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Laboratory for Insulation Research, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, Final Report for February 1962 - June 1963,
AFOSR- 62- 317, 8 pages.
AD 428 961
Discusses research activities in the following areas: (1) Coherent
emission from ions in glass hosts; (2) Optical harmonic generation in
ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; (3) rate equation analysis of laser
emission; (4) excited state spectroscopy and secondary absorption in
lasers; and (5) extension of laser techniques to submillimeter wave-
lengths and problems of generation, detection, and modulation in this
range.
3. Ammann, E. O. , R. Targ, S. E. Harris, and J. B. Gaenzie
RESEARCH ON TECHNIQUES FOR LIGHT MODULATION DETECTION
Sylvania Electric Products, Inc. , Mountain View, California, Interim
Engineering Report No. 6 for 1 September - 1 December 1963, 128
pages.
Describes work on heterodyne demodulation and direct demodula-
tion of FM light.
4. Anderson, L.K.
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT USING FERRIMAGNETIC
RESONANCE. Journal of Applied Physics, 34:1230-1231, April 1963,
9 refs.
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 Describes the operation of an optical modulator based upon the
time-varying optical faraday rotation produced by the precessing
magnetization in a magnetic material and presents experimental results
for an X-band modulator using a thin disk of yttrium iron garnet.
5. Arm, M., L.B. Lambert, and B. Silverberg
ELECTRO-OPTICAL TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUID
DELAY-LINE LIGHT MODULATORS. Institute of Radio Engineers
International Convention Record, Part 6, 10:79-89, 1962, 5 refs.
Utilizes the Debye-Sears effect in a water delay line to obtain
spatial light modulation in real time.
6. Arushanov, G. S.
TWO-PLATE CRYSTAL LIGHT MODULATOR. National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, Washington, D. C. , Technical Translation
F-101, August 1963, 13 pages.
Presents a theoretical analysis of the operation of a two-plate
crystal light modulator investigating the optimum operating regime
and the magnitudes of polarization voltages and of harmonic distortions
resulting from them.
7. Ayres, R. J.
INTERFERENCE LIGHT MODULATION TECHNIQUES. North American
Aviation, Inc. , Space and Information Systems Division, Downey,
California, Final Report for 1 April 1963 - 1 April 1964 on Contract
AF 33(657)-10886, Report No. SID 64-703, 30 June 1964, 74 pages.
Final report covering a 12-month program of theoretical and
experimental effort leading to the development of light modulation
recording techniques for (near) real-time display presenting a complete
theoretical analysis of the interference -modulation technique.
8. Baker, A.S., Jr. and M. Tinkham
FAR-INFRARED INTERFERENCE -- MODULATION SPECTROMETER.
University of California, Berkeley, California, presented at the 1961
Monterey Meeting of the American Physical Society, 20-23 March 1961,
U. S. Naval Postgraduate School, California.
9. Barnes, F.S.
ON THE MODULATION OF OPTICAL MASTERS. Proceedings of the
Institute of Radio Engineers, 50:1686-1687, July 1962.
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 10. Basov, N.G., V.S. Zuev, and P. G. Kryukov
POWER INCREASE IN A PULSED RUBY LASER BY MEANS OF
MODULATION OF RESONATOR Q. Soviet Physics - JETP,
16(43):254-255, January 1963, 1 ref.
Describes a method for modulating the Q of the focus of a pair
of configuring lenses situated between the end of a ruby laser and its
external mirror.
1 1 . Bedard, F. D.
MODULATION EFFECTS IN OPTICAL PUMPING. Laboratory for
Physical Sciences, College Park, Maryland, presented at the third
'International Symposium on Quantum Electronics, Paris, France,
February 1963.
Discusses experiments in optical pumping with rubidium using
large modulation indices with magnetic modulation.
12. Berry, R.G. and O.C. Jones
A SHUTTER FOR CONTINUOUS SQUARE WAVE MODULATION OF A
PENCIL OF LIGHT. Journal of Scientific Instruments, 41:92-94,
February 1964, 2 refs.
Discusses an electro-mechanical shutter of the open-shut type
for producing a square wave modulation of a bean-i of light with a
repetition frequency of 33 c/ s.
13. Bevensee, R. M.
QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMIC PREDICTION OF THE ENVELOPE
MODULATION OF MASER BEAMS,, Proceedings of the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 51:215-216, January 1963,
4 refs.
Develop the equations for field and molecular energies as a
function of time.
14. Bloembergen, N. , P. S. Pershan, and L. R. Wilcox
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF L:[GHT IN PARAMAGNETIC
CRYSTALS. Harvard University, Cruft Laboratory, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, Technical Report No. 325, 1 August 1960, 27 pages.
Extends the considerations of Dehmclt and others on the
modulation of light by radio frequency signals in atomic vapors to
paramagnetic solids.
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 15. Bloembergen, N., P. S. Pershan, and L. R. Wilcox
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT IN PARAMAGNETIC
CRYSTALS. Physical Review, 120:2014-2023, 15 December 1960,
47 refs.
Extends the work of Dehmelt and several others concerning
light modulation by radio -frequency signals in atomic vapors to
paramagnetic solids.
16. Bloembergen, N. and Y. R. Shen
THEORY OF LIGHT MODULATION BY THE DIAMAGNETIC FARADAY
EFFECT. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 54:551-552,
April 1964, 10 refs.
Experiments show that the amplitude of the Faraday rotation in
sodium vapor do not change as a function of the frequency of the applied
magnetic field.
17. Blumenthal, R.H.
DESIGN OF A MICROWAVE-FREQUENCY LIGHT MODULATOR.
Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 50:452-456,
April 1962, 5 refs.
Describes a device which intensity modulates a light beam at
modulating frequencies in the microwave region.
18. Brabant, J. M., N. H. Koch, and H. R. Wright
INVESTIGATION OF OPTICAL FILTER MATERIALS AND
TECHNIQUES. Bis sett-Berman Corporation, Santa Monica,
California, Report No. C39-22, 24 March 1964, 212 pages.
AD 348 617, Secret
Descriptors include: Optical filters, materials, light, absorp-
tion, germanium, silicon, light pulses, magneto-optic effect, optical
phenomena.
19. Brewer, R.G.
LIGHT MODULATION BY THE RAMAN EFFECT. Journal of Applied
Physics, 33:1606-1607, April 1962, 4 refs.
20. Brinkman, K. L.
STUDY ON OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS FROM DEEP SPACE.
Hughes Aircraft Company, Culver City, California, Interim Progress
Report for 27 March - 31 May 1963, NASA CR-55812, May 1963,
77 pages, 14 refs.
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 STATINTL
Performs a systems-design analysis for the deep space vehicle-
to-earth link. Chosen for analysis is a pulsed laser using PPM, and
a continuous-wave laser using PCM with polarization modulation.
21. Brown, M. A. M.A.C.S. and E. G. S. Paige
ELECTRIC-FIELD-INDUCED MODULATION OF THE ABSORPTION
DUE TO INTERBAND TRANSITIONS OF FREE HOLES IN GERMANIUM.
Physical Review Letters, 7:84-86, 1 August 1961, 6 refs.
22. Buhrer, C. F.
POLARIZERS MODULATE LASER BEAM. Electronics, 35:21,
24 August 1962
Discusses the development of a single-sideband, suppressed-
carrier, optical method for modulating laser beams, permitting
tuning of the laser.
23. Buhrer, C. F. , V.J. Fowler, and L. R. Bloom
SINGLE-SIDEBAND SUPPRESSED--CARRIER MODULATION OF
COHERENT LIGHT BEAMS. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio
Engineers, 50:1827-1828, August :1962, 1 ref.
24. Buhrer, C. F., D. Baird, and E. M. Conwell
OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTING BY ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT.
Applied Physics Letters, 1:46-49, October 1962, 2 refs.
Shows that light beam frequencies can be shifted with very little
loss of intensity through the use of the transverse Pockels effect in a
crystal of suitable symmetry.
25. Buhrer, C. F. and L. R. Bloom
SINGLE-SIDEBAND MODULATION AND RECEPTION OF LIGHT AT
VHF. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 50:2492,
December 1962, 3 refs.
Presents a VHF light modulator and describes an optical analog
of the phasing method of single-sideband reception.
26. Buhrer, C. F.
OPTICAL MODULATION BY LIGHT BUNCHING. Proceedings of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 51:1151, August 1963,
4 refs.
27. Buhrer, C.F., L.R. Bloom, and D.H. Baird
ELECTRO-OPTIC LIGHT MODULATION WITH CUBIC CRYSTALS.
Applied Optics, 2:839-846, August 1963, 9 refs.
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 Presents an analysis of the linear electro-optic effect in
crystals of classes containing a threefold rotation axis showing that
such crystals display a dual transverse electro-optic effect in which
the magnitude of an electric field transverse to the light direction
controls the electro-optic retardation and the direction of the field
controls the orientation of the fast and slow polarization axes.
28. Burgess, J.Q. and W. S. C. Chang
OPTICAL FARADAY ROTATION AND MICROWAVE INTERACTIONS
IN PARAMAGNETIC SALTS. Ohio State University, Department of
Electrical Engineering, Columbus, Ohio, presented at the Spring
Meeting of the Optical Society of America, 2-4 March 1961, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Presents an analysis and some preliminary results of the effect
of paramagnetic absorption in optical Faraday rotation of light for use
as a microwave and millimeter detector or as an optical polarization
modulator (or amplitude modulation) for coherent radiations in maser
and laser applications.
29. Burnett, G. D.
LIGHT MODULATION WITH PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTALS. Electronic
Industries, 21:91-95, November 1962.
Discusses light modulation of laser beams by the use of
ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
30. Chen, D.
MODULATION OF RUBY LASER OUTPUT BY ABSORPTION.
Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
51:227-228, January 1963, 4 refs.
31. Chen, D.
MODULATION OF LASER OUTPUT BY MULTIPLE-REFLECTION
KERR EFFECT ON THIN MAGNETIC FILMS. IN: Proceedings of
the Symposium on Optical Masers, Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn,
New York, 1963, pages 641-647, 7 refs.
Discusses amplitude modulation of laser output utilizing the
magneto-optical Kerr effect in thin magnetic films.
32. Collins, R. J. and P. Kisliuk
FEEDBACK MODULATION WITH A RUBY OPTICAL MASER. Bell
Telephone Laboratories, Inc., Wippany, New Jersey, presented at
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 the Chicago meeting of the American Physical Society, 24-25
November 1961, Chicago, Illinois.
33. Collins, R. J. and P. Kusliuk
CONTROL OF POPULATION INVERSION IN PULSED OPTICAL
MASERS BY FEEDBACK MODULATION. Journal of Applied Physics,
6:2009-2011, June 1962, 5 refs.
Discusses the enhancement of the output power level in a pulsed
ruby laser through the use of a technique in which the optical feedback
is modulated by a shutter disk.
34. Cummins, H. Z. and N. Knable
SINGLE SIDEBAND MODULATION OF COHERENT LIGHT BY BRAGG
REFLECTION ACOUSTICAL WAVES. Proceedings of the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 51:1246, September 1963.
Presents an experimental investigation of optical phase modula-
tion through the use of the Bragg method of light reflection by
travelling ultrasonic waves in water.
35. Curnutte, B. , Jr.
HIGH FREQUENCY MODULATION OF LIGHT. Kansas State
University, Manhattan, Kansas, Final Report on Contract DA 49-186-
502-ORD-433, July 1962, 23 pages.
36. Daw, H. A.
INVESTIGATION OF LASER MODULATION BY MODIFYING THE
INTERNAL REFLECTION BARRIER. Journal of the Optical Society
of America, 53:915-917, August 1963, 6 refs.
Considers the problem of penetration through an internally
reflecting barrier.
37. DeAngelis, X. and W. Niblack
ELECTRO-OPTIC INTERFERENCE FILTER LIGHT MODULATOR.
Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
51:1258, September 1963.
Describes a light modular utilizing a Fabry-Perot interference
filter capable of being tuned through the use of an electro-optic
material as the interference filter dielectric.
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 38. Dehmelt, H.G.
MODULATION OF A LIGHT BEAM. BY PRECESSING ABSORBING
ATOMS. Physical Review, 105:1924-1925, 15 March 1957, 6 refs.
Points out that monitoring techniques as applied to the orienta-
tion of atoms and molecules can be extended to faster notions such as
precession in a magnetic field resulting in high-frequency modulation
of a transmitted light beam.
39. DeMaria, A. J. and R. Gagosz
ULTRASONIC FEEDBACK MODULATION OF AN OPTICAL MASER
OSCILLATOR. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers,
50:1522, June 1962, 4 refs.
Describes the modulation of the optical feedback in the Fabry-
Perot cavity of an optical maser by the insertion of an ultrasonic cell
between the reflecting end plates.
40. DeMaria, A. J. and G. Barnard
VISUAL OBSERVATION OF PIEZOELECTRIC MODES. Journal of
Applied Physics, 34:2296-2297, August 1963, 10 refs.
Presents an experimental investigation of amplitude modulation
of a laser beam by a quartz crystal.
41. DiDomenico, M., Jr. and L. K. Anderson
BROADBAND ELECTRO-OPTIC TRAVELING-WAVE LIGHT
MODULATORS. Bell System Technical Journal, 42:2621-2678,
November 1963, 43 refs.
Presents an analysis of a broadband traveling-wave electro-
optic light modulator utilizing single crystals.
42. Dodd, J.N., G.W. Series, and M.J. Taylor
THE MODULATION OF LIGHT IN A DOUBLE RESONANCE
EXPERIMENT. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A,
273:41-68, 23 April 1963, 21 refs.
Investigates modulation in resonance radiation when the fluo-
rescing vapor is subjected to static and RF magnetic fields.
43. Eden, D.D.
SOLID-STATE TECHNIQUES FOR MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
OF OPTICAL WAVES. Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, Texas,
Quarterly Progress Report No. 1 for 1 May - 31 July 1962, 31 July 1962,
55 pages.
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 Progress report in which work accomplished includes the con-
struction and successful operation of an X-band modulator, construction
and successful operation of a broad.-bandwidth coaxial cavity-type
modulator, and the modulation to 500 mcps of GaAs light-emitting
diodes.
44. Eden, D.D.
SOLID-STATE TECHNIQUES FOR MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
OF OPTICAL WAVES. Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, Texas,
Quarterly Progress Report No. 2 for 1 August - 31 October 1962,
Report No. U2-74000-2, 17 January 1963, 29 pages.
Progress report in which a number of wide-band modulations
(DC to 500 MC and higher) were constructed using KH2PO4, Y-cut
quartz is designed into a TEM traveling wave structure, and pure
CuCl crystals are grown for specific application in wide-band TEM
phase modulators.
45. Eden, D.D.
SOLID-STATE TECHNIQUES FOR MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
OF OPTICAL WAVES. Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, Texas,
Quarterly Report No. 3 for 1 November 1962 - 31 January 1963,
44 pages.
Progress report on the completion of a quartz traveling wave
phase modulator and the beginning of its tests. Growth continues on
CuCl crystals for specific application to wide-band TEM phase
modulators.
46. Eden, D.D.
SOLID-STATE TECHNIQUES FOR MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
OF OPTICAL WAVES. Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, Texas,
Report No. U4-74000-4, 30 April 1963, 30 pages.
Progress report announcing the successful demonstration at high
UHF modulation frequencies of an optical AM-FM converter using
rutile and of a quartz traveling wave light modulator at high UHF
modulation frequencies.
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 47. Eden, D.D. and K. M. Johnson
SOLID-STATE TECHNIQUES FOR MODULATION AND DEMODULATION
OF OPTICAL WAVES. Texas Instruments, Inc., Dallas, Texas,
Report No. U1-802400-1, 30 September 1963, 29 pages.
Presents information on a number of new types of modulators
which were developed. Test results are compared with the theoreti-
cally expected performance and compared with KDP in its conventional
longitudinal mode of operation.
48. Eden, R.C. and P. D. Coleman
PROPOSAL FOR MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT EMPLOYING
THE SHIFT OF OPTICAL ABSORPTION EDGE WITH APPLIED
ELECTRIC FIELD. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 51:1776-1777, December 1963, 6 refs.
49. Fork, R. L. and C. K. Patel
NEGATIVE TENSOR SUSCEPTIBILITY AND APPLICATION TO LIGHT
MODULATION. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, New Jersey,
Presented at the Winter Meeting of the American Physical Society,
27-29 December 1962, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
50. Fried, D. L., W. S. Read, and D. B. Pollock
AN INTERFEROMETRIC OPTICAL MODULATOR. Applied Optics,
3:697-701, June 1964, 1 ref.
Describes the theory and operation of a light modulator based
upon the principle of the Twyman-Green interferometer.
51. Gaddy, O. L. and D. F. Holshouser
PHOTOMULTIPLICATION WITH MICROWAVE RESPONSE. University
of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, Presented at the Third International
Symposium on Quantum Electronics, Paris, France, February 1963.
Discusses experiments in which light modulated at 3 Gc/s is
detected with current gain of 105.
52. Gilbreth, R.O. and H. W. Schmidt
QUASI-COHERENT ELECTRO-OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM.
General Electric Company, Defense Electronics Division, Syracuse,
New York, Report No. R63RG012, 1 April 1963, 19 pages.
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 Describes the construction and testing of an electro-optical
communications system in which the interaction medium is KDP.
Currently under test is a larger system in which the modulation
information is video.
53. Goldstein, B.S. and J. D. Welch
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF A GaAs INJECTION LASER.
Proceeding of the Institute, of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
52:715, June 1964, 2 refs.
Discusses the modulation of a GaAs laser at ZGc.
54. Goodell, J. B.
PASSIVE OPTICAL-MODULATION TRANSFER MECHANISM.
Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Aerospace Division, Baltimore,
Maryland, Presented at the Spring Meeting of the Optical Society of
America, 1-3 April 1964, Washington, D. C.
55. Gordon, F.I. and J. D. Rigden
THE FABRY-PEROT ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR. Bell System
Technical Journal, 42:155-179, January 1963, 8 refs.
Analyzes in detail the Fabry-Perot modulator, consisting of
Fabry-Perot etalon plates separated by an electro-optic material
such as KDP.
56. Gordon, E. I. and M. G. Cohen
ELECTRO-OPTIC GRATINGS FOR LIGHT DEFLECTION AND
MODULATION. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Whippany, New Jersey,
Presented at the Institute of Electrical and Electronical Engineers
Wescon Convention, 25-28 August 1964, Los Angeles, California.
57. Guidice, D. A. and W.L. Harmon
RING LASER TECHNIQUES FOR ANGULAR ROTATION SENSING.
Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base,
Ohio, ASD-TDR-63-694, September 1963, 43 pages; 8 refs.
Presents an experiment verifying the phenomena whereby the
resultant beat frequency of two waves optically heterodyned in a
photo-detector is directly proportional to the rotating rate of the ring.
58. Gurs, K. and A. G. Halske
BEATS AND MODULATION IN OPTICAL RUBY MASERS.
Forschung-Laboratorium, Munich, Germany, Presented at the Third
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 International Symposium on Quantum Electronics, Paris, France,
February 1963.
59. Gurs, K. and R. Muller
INTERNAL MODULATION OF OPTICAL MASERS. In: Proceedings
of the Symposium on Optical Masers, Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn,
New York, 1963, pages 243-252, 9 refs.
Describes two methods of obtaining the electro-optic effect in
KDP which requires only a fraction of the modulation power now
required.
60. Hankin, R.B. and A. C. Todd
A HIGH RESOLUTION, MICROWAVE MODULATED OPTICAL
DOPPLER RADAR. The Hallicrafters Company, Chicago, Illinois
and Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois, Presented at
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers International
Convention, 23-26 March 1964, New York, New York.
Presents the theory of operation of an optical doppler radar
based on the measurement of relative target velocity utilizing the
information contained in the doppler shift of the envelope of a
microwave modulated optical carrier.
61. Hannan, W . J. , L.J. Nicastro, G. Clubine, and T.B. Penn
DOPPLER OPTICAL NAVIGATOR. Radio Corporation of America,
Camden, New Jersey, Second Quarterly Progress Report for
6 September - 6 December 1963, 19 December 1963, 92 pages, 6 refs.
Analysis of various filtering techniques shows that a subcarrier
heterodyne receiver with a phase-locked oscillator filter provides the
best performance for novel laser techniques for doppler optical
navigation.
62. Harang, C.
INVESTIGATION OF THE STATE OF POLARIZATION OF THE RED
AND GREEN 0- LINES IN POLAR AURORAE. In: Studies in Auroral
Spectroscopy, Oslo University, Blindern, Norway, 30 June 1963,
pages 9-11, 1 ref.
Investigates the effect of linear polarization in draperies and
arcs of the red and green O-lines in polar aurorae by means of a
suitable chopping photometer in combination with a rotating polaroid
disk.
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 63. Harned, B.W. and L. Leder
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF
MODULATION INDUCING RETRODIRECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEMS.
Philco Corporation, Scientific Laboratory, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania,
Monthly Contract Progress Report No. 2 for 21 June - 21 July 1963,
NASA CR- 521 55, 29 July 1963, 12 pages.
Progress report covering optical pumping research by passively
cross -modulating two light beams.
64. Harned, B.W. and M.E. Lasser
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF
MODULATION INDUCING RETRODIRECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEMS.
Philco Corporation, Scientific Laboratory, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania,
Monthly Contract Progress Report No. 4 for 21 August - 21 September
1963, NASA CR-52859, 26 September 1963, 8 pages.
Progress report on optical pumping and the confirmation that
microwave and low radio-frequency signals can disturb optical
alignment.
65. Harned, B.W. and M. E. Lasser
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF
MODULATION INDUCING RETRODIRECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEMS.
Philco Corporation, Scientific Laboratory, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania,
Monthly Contract Progress Report No. 5 for 21 September - 21 October
1963, NASA CR-55076, 28 October 1963, 7 pages.
Demonstrates the cross modulation of radiation beams. The
optical pumping model was incorporated into the newly constructed
demonstration model.
66. Harned, B. W.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF
MODULATION INDUCING RETRODIRECTIVE OPTICAL SYSTEMS.
Philco Corporation, Scientific Laboratory, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania,
Monthly Progress Report No. 9 for 21 January - 21 February 1964,
NASA CR-56012, 9 March 1964, 11 pages.
Includes a theoretical discussion of a simple optical pumping
scheme that predicts the observed (w-1) falloff in response to chopped
light beams in cross modulation.
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 67. Harris, S. E. , B.J. McMurty and A. E. Siegman
MODULATION AND DEMODULATION OF COHERENT AND
INCOHERENT LIGHT AT A MICROWAVE FREQUENCY. Stanford
Electronics Laboratory, Stanford, California, Report No. SEL-62-119,
September 1962, 7 pages, 4 refs.
AD 2 96 920
Describes research on the modulation and demodulation of
incoherent light from a mercury-arc lamp and coherent light from a
ruby laser at a modulation frequency of 2700 Mc.
68. Harris, S. E. , B.J. McMurty, and A.E. Siegman
MODULATION AND DIRECT DEMODULATION OF COHERENT AND
INCOHERENT LIGHT AT A MICROWAVE FREQUENCY. Applied
Physics Letters, 1:37-39, October 1962, 4 refs.
Discusses experiments on the modulation and direct demodulation
of optical radiation, using a cavity.-type KDP pockels cell and a
microwave detector in conjunction with coherent light from a pulsed
ruby laser and incoherent light from a mercury arc.
69. Harris, S.E.
FM-AM OPTICAL CONVERTER. Stanford Electronics Laboratory,
Stanford, California, Presented at the Third International Symposium
on Quantum Electronics, Paris, France, February 1963.
Proposes and experimentally demonstrates a simple and practical
device similar to a single-stage Lyot filter for the conversion of
microwave frequency-modulated light to microwave amplitude-
modulated light.
70. Hauser, S. M., L. S. Smith, D. G. Marlowe, and P. R. Yoder, Jr.
THE STRESSED-PLATE SHUTTER, A NEW MODERATE-SPEED
ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATOR. Applied Optics, 2:1175-1179,
November 1963, 11 refs.
Describes an electro-optical shutter system which functions by
virtue of uniform photoelastic birefringence induced mechanically by
piezoelectric means into a glass plate supported between suitably
oriented linear polarizers.
71. Henry, E.E.
ORTHOGONAL ULTRASONIC SIGNALS. University of Michigan,
Institute of Science and Technology, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Report No.
4563 61R, April 1964, 12 pages.
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 AD 438 036
Describes an ultrasonic light modulator utilizing two quartz
crystals as the transducers, each with its own electronic driver.
The crystals are mounted in two sides of the unit producing two
orthogonal ultrasonic wavetrains with a common area of interaction.
Water is used as a delay medium.
72. Holshouser, D.F. , H. Von Foerste:r, and G. L. Clark
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT USING THE KERR EFFECT.
Journal of the Optical Society of America, 51:1360-1365,
December 1961, 5 refs.
Describes the modulation of light at 3 and 6 kMc by applying
a superimposed electro static and microwave field to a carbon-disulfide
Kerr-cell incorporated within the high-electric-field region of a
resonant cavity.
73. Holshouser, D.F.
RESEARCH ON MODULATING LIGHT AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES.
University of Illinois, Electrical Engineering Research Laboratory,
Urbana, Illinois, Interim Final Report for 1 February 1959 -
31 January 1962, AFOSR-2474, 1962, 15 pages, 9 refs.
Progress report on the microwave modulation of light and
methods for detecting this modulation. Microwave Kerr cells
exhibiting nearly complete modulation at 3 gcps are developed.
74. Holshouser, D. F. and R. Stanfield
MICROWAVE AND ELECTRO-OPTIC PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS
EXHIBITING THE KERR EFFECT. University of Illinois, Urbana,
Illinois, Presented at the Third International Symposium on Quantum
Electronics, Paris, France, February 1963.
Discusses the results of a program for the measurement of
the electrical and optical properties of liquids used in Kerr cell light
modulators. Presents data and calculations permitting a comparison
with solid-state electro-optical effects for light modulation at
microwave frequencies.
75. Inaba, H. and A.E. Siegman
MICROWAVE PHOTOMIXING OF OPTICAL MASER OUTPUTS WITH
A P-I-N JUNCTION PHOTODIODE. Proceedings of the Institute of
Radio Engineers, 50:1823-1824, August 1962.
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 STATINTL
Describes the use of a p-i-n junction photodiode as a mixer in
an optical superheterodyne system employing microwave modulated
light.
76. Ito, M.
TRANSMITTER FOR COHERENT LIGHT COMMUNICATION SYSTEM.
Nippon Electric Company, Ltd., Kawasaki, Japan, Presented at the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers International
Convention, 23-26 March 1964, New York, New York.
Discusses the design and performance of a dc excited
helium-neon gas laser, a sensitive wide band modulator, alignment,
and focusing procedures.
77. Jacobs, S.
OPTICAL HETERODYNE-KEY TO ADVANCED SPACE SIGNALING.
Electronics, 36:29-31, 12 July 1963.
Presents a general survey of optical heterodyning methods.
78. Johnson, K.M.
SOLID STATE MODULATION AND DIRECT DEMODULATION OF GAS
LASER LIGHT AT A MICROWAVE FREQUENCY. Proceedings of
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 51:1368-1369,
October 1963, 3 refs.
Presents an experimental investigation of the microwave
modulation and direct demodulation of laser light through the use of
a cavity-type KH2PO4 modulator and a Si photovoltaic diode
demodulator.
79. Johnson, L.F. and D. Kahng
PIEZOELECTRIC OPTICAL-MASER MODULATOR. Journal of
Applied Physics, 33:3440-3443, December 1962, 10 refs.
Describes an optical-maser modulator employing a transparent
piezoelectric medium.
80. Kamal, A.K.
PROPOSED TECHNIQUE FOR THE MODULATION OF COHERENT
LIGHT. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 49:1331,
August 1961.
Proposes a technique for the modulation of coherent light output
of a ruby laser utilizing the Stark effect in the ruby itself.
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 81. Kaminow, I. P.
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF THE ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT IN
KH2PO4. Physical Review Letters, 6:528-530, 15 May 1961, 9 refs.
82. Kaminow, I. P.
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT BY THE ELECTRO-OPTIC
EFFECT. In: Northeast Electronics Research and Engineering
Meeting Record, 3:117, 1961, 5 refs.
83. Kaminow, I. P., R. Kompfner, and W. H. Louisell
IMPROVEMENTS IN LIGHT MODULATORS OF TRAVELING-WAVE
TYPE. Institute of Radio Engineers Transactions on Microwave
Theory and Techniques, MTT-10:311-313, September 1962, 5 refs.
Analyzes a scheme for the wide-band modulation of light whereby
the power is continuously fed into the light-carrying guide to make up
for the attenuation as the wave progresses down the guide.
84. Kaminow, I. P.
ELECTRO-OPTICAL LIGHT MODULATION. Bell Telephone
Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey, presented at the Lasers and
Applications Symposium, Ohio State University, November 1962.
Reviews some aspects of the design of microwave light modu-
lators based on the electro-optic effect and discusses recent work on
cavity-type and traveling -wave -type microwave structures. Includes
information of the measurement on electro-optic materials.
85. Kaminow, I. P.
SPLITTING OF FABRY-PEROT RINGS BY MICROWAVE MODULATION
OF LIGHT. Applied Physics Letters, 2:41-42, 15 January 1963, 6 refs.
Discusses an experiment in which the carrier frequency, pro-
vided by a He-Ne maser, operating continuously at 6328A, is phase-
modulated at 9.01 Gc by an electro-optic light modulator.
86. Kaminow, 1. P. and J. Liu
PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PARTIALLY LOADED TWO
CONDUCT TRANSMISSION LINE FOR BROADBAND LIGHT
MODULATION. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 51:132-136, January 1963, 5 refs.
Derives the characteristics of two-conductor transmission lines
containing two dielectrics and applies the results of broad-band
traveling-wave light modulators.
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 87. Kaminow, I. P.
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE COMPLEX DIELECTRIC
CONSTANT IN KH2PO4-TYPE CRYSTALS AND THE EFFICIENCY
OF MICROWAVE MODULATORS. Bell Telephone Laboratories,
Holmdel, New Jersey, Presented at the Third International
Symposium on Quantum Electronics, Paris, France, February 1963.
Discusses the measurements of the temperature dependence of
the complex dielectric constants of KHZPO4 and several isomorphs
at 9. 2 Gc.
88. Kaminow, I. P.
STRAIN EFFECTS IN ELECTRO-OPTIC LIGHT MODULATORS.
Northeast Electronics Research and Engineering Meeting Record,
5:152, 1963.
89. Kaya, P.
PROPOSAL FOR MODULATING THE OUTPUT OF AN OPTICAL
MASER. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 50:323,
March 1962, 3 refs.
90. Kibble, B. P. and G. W. Series
FURTHER STUDIES OF MODULATED LIGHT IN A DOUBLE
RESONANCE EXPERIMENT. Proceedings of the Royal Society of
London, Series A, 274:213-224, 23 July 1963, 6 refs.
Presents a discussion of an investigation, at low frequencies,
of the modulation of fluorescent light which has already been found
at higher frequencies in a double magnetic experiment.
91. Kiss, Z.J.
ZEEMAN TUNING AND INTERNAL MODULATION OF THE CAF2:DY2+
OPTICAL MASER. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Optical
Masers, Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn, New York, 1963, Pages
271-275, 3 refs.
Describes the achievement of internal modulation of an optical
maser using both homogeneous and inhomogeneous small magnetic
fields up to a band-width of 1/2 Mc.
92. Klockhaus, W.
LIGHT MODULATORS FOR WIDE FREQUENCY BANDS.
Nachrichtentechnische Zeitschrift, 16:561-568, November 1963,
30 refs. (in German).
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 Surveys the principal methods for wide-band modulation of light
waves with particular attention given to the control of emission
processes in semiconductor lasers, and the controlled electrical,
magnetic, and mechanical processes used to produce the proper
variation of the optical characteristics of solid and gas lasers.
93. Kolk, A.J. and M. Orlovic
INCREASING THE KERR MAGNETO-OPTIC EFFECT IN THIN FILMS.
Journal of Applied Physics, 34:1060-1061, April 1963, 8 refs.
Describes observations of the magneto-optic rotations greater
than the thick film longitudinal Kerr rotation at certain thicknesses of
ferromagnetic films deposited on silver surfaces.
94. Kuckes, A. F.
A MONOCHROMATOR WAVELENGTH MODULATOR. Princeton
University, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey,
Report No. MATT-162, January 1963, 9 pages.
Describes a technique for modulating the wavelength of a
Monochromator and using this technique and a phase detection scheme
the Doppler shift is easily obtained.
95. Lambert, L. and W. Konig
TWO-DIMENSIONAL FILTERING. Columbia University, Electronics
Research Laboratories, New York, Technical Report No. P-2/ 179,
2 July 1962, 72 pages, 22 refs.
AD 334 210, Confidential
Descriptors Include: Optical Filters, Modulation, Delay Lines,
Light Communication Systems.
96. La Tourrette, J. and S. Jacobs
HETERODYNE DETECTION IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION.
Technical Research Group, Syosset, New York, Report No. TRG-168-
TDR-1, 30 November 1962.
AD 269 362
Discusses the use of heterodyne detection in optical communica-
tion, demultiplexing of channels, demodulation of FM and AM, Doppler
and displacement measurements, and stabilization of lasers.
97. La Tourrette, J.
Aftw~ THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF OPTICAL
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 HETERODYNING. Technical Research Group, Syosset, New York, STATINTL
Report No. 172TRI, 22 February 1963, 96 Pages, ASD-TDR-63-237.
98. Leray, J. and P. Gramain
MODULATION DE LIE TAT DE POLARISATION DE LA LUMIERE
PAR UNE LAME ISOTROPE INCLINEE TOURNANTE-APPLICATION
A LA MESURE PHOTOELECTRIQUE DE L'EFFET MAXWELL.
Academie des Sciences des Comptes Rendus, 257:1624-1626,
28 October 1963 (In French).
Discusses the modulation of polarization of light by means of
rotating an inclined isotropic optical plate.
99. Lewis, H. R.
LASERS. Radio Corporation of America, Defense Electronic Products
Division, Camden, New Jersey, 1963, 31 pages.
Part three investigates wideband laser modulators that utilize
crystals exhibiting linear electro-optic effects. Presents information
on work being conducted on special microwave phototubes capable of
demodulating light that has been modulated at Gigacycle rates. Gives
some of the techniques and materials utilized in the systems.
100. Lindberg, E.
SOLID STATE BEAM CONTROLLED LIGHT MODULATOR. Motorola,
Inc. , Chicago, Illinois, Final Report on Contract AF30(602)-2645,
RADC TDR-63-161, 21 June 1961, 43 pages.
Describes the study and investigation into,the feasibility of an
electron beam controlled solid-stage light modulator.
101. Lindberg, E. , J. Hatchett, and T. Cole
SOLID-STATE BEAM CONTROLLED LIGHT MODULATOR.
Motorola, Inc., Military Electronics Division, Chicago, Illinois,
Final Report on Contract AF30(602)-2645, RADC TDR-63-161,
21 June 1963, 51 pages.
102. Lindberg, L.
SOLID CRYSTAL MODULATES LIGHT BEAMS. Electronics,
36:58-61, 20 December 1963.
Describes the operation of a light beam modulator using
transparent birefringent KH2PO4 Crystal.
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 10 3. Litchman, W. S.
APPLICABILITY OF LASER TECHNIQUES. ITT Communication
Systems, Inc. , Paramus, New Jersey, Status Report on Contract
AF19(628)-3358, Report No. ICS-64-TR-379, 13 March 1964,
ESD-TDR-64-249, 80 pages.
Presents laser communication techniques capable of being
integrated into the AIRCOM System. Describes laser characteristics
and problems related to light generation, modulation, and detection.
104. Lohmann, A.
THETA MODULATION IN OPTICS. International Business Machines
Corporation, General Products Division Development Laboratory,
San Jose, California, presented at the fall meeting of the Optical
Society of America, 23-25 November 1963, Chicago, Illinois.
105. Lotsch, H. K. V.
A MODIFIED FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETER AS A DISCRIMI-
NATION FILTER AND A MODULATOR FOR LONGITUDINAL MODES.
California Institute of Technology, Quantum Electronics Laboratory,
Pasadena, California, Scientific Report No. 2, 1 September 1962,
19 pages.
Describes an unsymmetric modified interferometer.
106. McClung, F. J. and R. W. Hellwarth
CHARACTERISTICS OF GIANT OPTICAL PULSATIONS FROM RUBY.
Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
51:46-53, January 1963, 10 refs.
Describes a method of laser modulation which produces fast,
intense, and controllable giant laser pulses by Q-modulation.
107. McGlees, H.G. and G.W. Saeger
SIMPLE, ECONOMICAL LASER DEMODULATION. Electronic
Industries, 22:107-109, May 1963, 8 refs.
Presents a brief description of a simple method of laser micro-
wave demodulation of an optical modulated signal.
108. McMurty, B. J. and S. E. Harris
MODULATION AND DIRECT DEMODULATION OF COHERENT AND
INCOHERENT LIGHT AT A MICROWAVE FREQUENCY. Stanford
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 Electronics Laboratories, Stanford, California, Technical Report
No. 176-3, September 1962.
Discusses the modulation and demodulation of the incoherent
light from a mercury-arc lamp and the coherent light from a ruby
laser at a modulation frequency of 2700 Mc.
109. McMurty, B. J. , J. B. Gaenzle, and R. Targ
RESEARCH ON TECHNIQUES FOR LIGHT MODULATION DETECTION.
Sylvania Electric Products, Inc. , Mountain View, California,
Interim Engineering Report No. 2 for 1 September -1 December 1962,
47 pages, 16 refs.
110. McQuaid, R. W.
THE POCKELS EFFECT OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE.
Applied Optics, 2:320-321, March 1963, 9 refs.
111. Mc Quaid, R. W. and M. C. Watkins
LASER MODULATION WITH HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE.
Aircraft Armaments, Inc. , Cockeysville, Maryland, presented at
the fall meeting of the Optical Society of America, 23-25 October 1963,
Chicago, Illinois.
112. Mc Quaid, R. W.
CUBIC PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTALS FOR ELECTRO-OPTIC
MODULATION. In: Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers National Aerospace Electronics Conference, 1963,
pages 282-286.
Describes the investigation into finding new crystalline materials
of crystal classes 43m and 23 that could require less power for opera-
tion and be easily grown as large single crystals.
113. McQuistan, R. B. and J. W. Schultz
INFRARED MODULATION BY FREE-CARRIER ABSORPTION.
Minneapolis-Honeywell, Research Center, Hopkins, Minnesota,
Presented at the Spring Meeting of the Optical Society of America,
25-27 March 1963, Jacksonville, Florida.
Presents experimental results relating to the electro-optical
characteristics of free-carrier modulators and compares them with
a theory for the modulation of infrared radiation.
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 114. Macek, W. C. , R. Kroeger, and J. R. Schneider
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT. Institute of Radio Engineers
International Convention Record, Part 3, 10:158-176, 1962, 8 refs.
Describes the advantages of utilizing light beams for space
communications and navigation and reviews the light source require-
ments with emphasis on the application of the Pockels effect to an
electro-optical microwave light beam modulator.
115. Moorhead, J. E. , T. Falk, and V. C. Buonaiuto
INFRA-RED AND ELECTRO-OPTICS. SATELLITE SPECTROMETER,
PHASE II. Barnes Engineering Company, Stamford, Connecticut,
Report No. BEC-4696, 15 November 1962, 83 pages, 18 refs.
Presents a summary of design work completed on the Weather
Bureau Satellite Spectrometer Program. At present a space-to-earth
comparison through a chopper and earth mirror arrangement, or a
calibrate blackbody (floating temperature) to space comparison may be
made.
116. Niblack, W. and E. Wolf
POLARIZATION MODULATION AND DEMODULATION OF LIGHT.
Applied Optics, 3:277-279, February 1964.
Describes an optical communication system utilizing polarization
modulation-demodulation of light enabling significant improvements in
usable transmitted power or extended range, lessened susceptibility
to interference from linearly polarized light, and ease of transmitter/
receiver alignment over the performance of a comparable intensity-
modulated optical communications systems.
117. Pankove, J.I. and J. E. Berkeyheiser
A LIGHT SOURCE MODULATED AT MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES.
Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 50:1976-1977,
September 1962, 3 refs.
118. Pershan, P.S. and N. Bloembergen.
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF LIGHT. In: Advances in Quantum
Electronics, Columbia University Press, 1961, pages 187-199.
119. Peters, C.J.
WIDEBAND COHERENT LIGHT MODULATOR. Northeast Electronics
Research and Engineering Meeting Record, 4:88-89, 1962, 4 refs.
Discusses the construction and performance of a continuous-
duty coherent-light modulator exhibiting a bandwidth in kMc.
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 120. Peters, C. J.
GIGACYCLE BANDWIDTH COHERENT LIGHT TRAVELING-WAVE
PHASE MODULATOR. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 51:147-153, January 1963.
Describes a continuous -duty, coherent-light phase modulator
exhibiting a bandwidth in the gigacycle range.
121. Porter, C.S.
TRANSPARENT FERROMAGNETIC LIGHT MODULATOR USING
YTTRIUM IRON GARNET. Journal of Applied Physics, 29:495-496,
March 1958, 6 refs.
Describes a method of preparation of yttrium iron garnet
crystals from Y203 and Fe2O3, using PbO as a solvent, and the
application of Faraday rotation from them to the design of light
modulators of which three types are described.
122. Racette, G.
ABSORPTION EDGE MODULATOR UTILIZING A P-N JUNCTION.
Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
52:716, June 1964, 10 refs.
Discusses the use of a back-biased p-n junction structure to
meet the large fields and low currents required for the observation of
the shift of the optical absorption edge of semiconductors to longer
wavelengths upon the application of an electric field to a semiconductor.
123. Radio Corporation of America, Defense Electronic Products Division
STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF A CALCULATING-LIGHT
MODULATOR. Camden, New Jersey, Semi-Annual Technical
Report No. 1 for 27 August - 31 December 1959.
Descriptors include: Light Modulators, Integrators, Test
Methods, Transducers, Bandwidth, Propagation, Delay Lines, and
Attenuation.
124. Radio Corporation of America, Defense Electronic Products Division
STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF A CALCULATING LIGHT
MODULATOR. Camden, New Jersey, Semi-Annual Technical
Report No. 2 for 1 January - 30 June 1960
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 Descriptors include: Light Modulators, Delay Lines,
Measurement, and Specifications.
125. Radio Corporation of America, Defense Electronic Products Division
STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF A CALCULATING LIGHT
MODULATOR. Camden, New Jersey, Semi-Annual Technical
Report No. 3 for 1 July - 31 December 1960, Report No. IB1076-3,
15 January 1961.
AD 341 924, Secret
Descriptors Include: Light Transmission Modulators, Feasibility
Study, Refraction, Spectrum Analyzers, and Design.
126. Radio Corporation of America, Defense Electronic Products Division
STUDY AND DEVELOPMENT OF A CALCULATING LIGHT
MODULATOR. Camden, New Jersey, Semi-Annual Technical
Report No. 4 for 1 January - 30 June 1961, Report No. IB2025-55,
15 July 1961.
AD 341 564, Secret
Descriptors Include:
Systems, Display Systems
and Transducers.
Light Modulators, Anti-Missile Defense
Delay Lines, Feasibility Studies, Design,
127. Radio Corporation of America, Missile and Surface Radar Division
ELECTRO-OPTICAL ATTITUDE MEASURING SYSTEM - A DESIGN
STUDY. Moorestown, New Jersey, Report No. ESD-TDR-63-624,
October 1963, 191 pages.
Investigates a method of Elect:ro-Optically determining the
attitude of a missile from lift-off to 50, 000 feet. The determination
is made by lasers illuminating two missile-borne retroreflectors.
The reflected radiation is returned to the receivers where the beams
are separated and analyzed by a polarization sensitive system to
determine polarization states.
128. Read, W.S. and D. L. Fried
OPTICAL HETERODYNING WITH NONCRITICAL ANGULAR
ALIGNMENT. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 51:1787 December 1963, 3 refs.
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 Discusses the development of a method of achieving optical
heterodyne detection without the usual high degree of angular alignment.
129. Reich, A. and S.S. Verner
VOICE MODULATION OF A ELECTRO-ACOUSTICALLY DEFLECTED
LIGHT BEAM. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 51:1661-1662, November 1963, 1 ref.
130. Renton, C. A.
AMPLITUDE MODULATION OF LIGHT BY REVERSED BIASED P-N
JUNCTIONS. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, 52:93-94, January 1964, 3 refs.
Presents a method utilizing a reversed biased p-n junction to
modulate the amplitude of a light beam being transmitted through the
junction.
131. Rigrod, W. W. and I. P. Kaminow
WIDE-BAND MICROWAVE LIGHT MODULATION. Proceedings of the
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 51:137-140,
January 1963, 10 refs.
Describes a method for obtaining light modulation of an extremely
wideband by traveling-wave interaction in electro-optic or magnet-
optic materials.
132. Rosenthal, J. E.
MODULATION OF COHERENT LIGHT. Presented at the 1961 Annual
Meeting of the American Physical Society, 1-4 February 1961,
New York, New York.
Discusses a light valve which uses carrier density modulation
of light passing through an epitaxial semiconductor sheet.
133. Rottman, H. R.
A PRECISION CHOPPER DISK. Applied Optics, 2:1333 -1334,
December 1963.
134. Rugari, A. D.
IN-CAVITY LASER MODULATION STUDY. Rome Air Development
Center, Griffiss Air Force Base, New York, Report No. TDR-64-129,
May 1964, 25 pages.
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 Presents an investigation of a laser modulation technique
capable of providing a flat frequency response over the range of 30 cps
to 30 mc/s with a modulation index of 0. 5 or greater through the
introduction of controllable losses to the laser cavity by alternate
alignment and misalignment of the cavity mirrors.
135. Rugari, A. D. and P. E. Nordborg
LASER EXPERIMENTS INVOLVING IN-CAVITY MODULATION WITH
ELECTRO-OPTIC CRYSTALS. Proceedings of the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 52:852, July 1964, 2 refs.
136. Saito, S. and T. Kimura
MICROWAVE MODULATION OF RUBY LASER LIGHT USING DKP
CRYSTAL. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 2:658-659,
November 1963.
137. Schiel, E. J. and J. J. Bolmarcich
DIRECT MODULATION OF A HE-NE GAS LASER. Proceedings of
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 51:940-941,
June 1963.
138. Schmidt, B. M. , J. M. Willians, and D. Williams
FARADAY-EFFECT MODULATION OF A LIGHT BEAM. Ohio State
University, Columbus, Ohio, presented at the Fall Meeting of the
Optical Society of America, 23-25 October 1963, Chicago, Illinois.
139. Schmidt, B.M. , J.M. Williams, and D. Williams
MAGNETO-OPTIC MODULATION OF A LIGHT BEAM IN SODIUM
VAPOR. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 54:454-459,
April 1964, 10 refs.
Describes an experimental applicatign of the Faraday effect in
saturated sodium vapor, to produce amplitude modulation of a light
beam near the D lines of sodium.
140. Seraphin, B. O. and D. G. McCauley
LOW-POWER LIGHT MODULATORS. Michelson Laboratory, China
Lake, California, Presented at the Spring Meeting of the Optical
Society of America, 25-27 March 1963, Jacksonville, Florida, 2 refs.
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 Presents two approaches which are applicable to low-power
light modulation.
141. Seraphin, B.O. and D. A. Orton
FIELD-EFFECT LIGHT MODULATION IN GERMANIUM. Journal of
Applied Physics, 34:1743-1748, June 1963, 13 refs.
Discusses the measurement of light modulation as a function of
surface conditions.
142. Seraphin, B .0 . , D. G. McCauley, and L. G. La Marca
PIEZOELECTRIC LASER MODULATOR. In: Proceedings of the
Symposium on Optical Masters, Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn,
New York, 1963 pages 635-639, 8 refs.
Describes the performance of a Fabry-Perot light modulator
in which the intensity of the interference pattern in reflection is
modulated by piezoelectric change in thickness of the quartz spacer.
143. Sherman, S. and D.S. Bayley
SPECTRAL SUITABILITY, MODULATION, AND DETECTION
TECHNIQUES IN COMMUNICATION WITH WAVELENGTHS BETWEEN
30 AND 10, 000 ANGSTROMS, PART II. General Precision Laboratory,
Inc. , Pleasantville, New York, Report No. A24-4, April 1962,
109 pages, 12 refs.
Descriptors include: Lasers, Light Communication Systems,
Re-Entry Vehicles, Signal-To-Noise Ratio, Mirrors, and Lenses.
144. Shumate, M. S.
AN INTERFEROMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF INDEX OF REFRACTION.
California Institute of Technology, Quantum Electronics Laboratory,
Pasadena, California, Report No. SRS, 13 March 1964, 77 pages,
AFCRL-64-175, 18 refs.
Describes a method for measuring the index of refraction of
solid optical materials utilizing a two-beam interferometer for deter-
mining the optical path length through a flat plate by tipping away from
normal incidence through a measured angle.
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 145. Siegman, A. E., B. J. McMurty, and S. E. Harris
MICROWAVE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION OF LIGHT.
Stanford Electronics Laboratory, Stanford, California, Report No.
SEL-62-079, July 1962, 16 pages, 21 refs.
Describes methods for modulating and demodulating coherent
light signals at microwave modulation frequencies.
146. Siegman, A. E., B. J. McMurtry, and S. E. Harris
MICROWAVE MODULATION AND DEMODULATION OF LIGHT.
In: Proceedings of the National Aerospace Electronics Conference,
1962, pages 384-389, 16 refs.
Presents a summary of the various methods for modulating
and demodulating coherent light signals at microwave modulation
frequencies.
147. Siegman, A. E., S. E. Harris, and B. J. McMurty
OPTICAL HETERODYNING AND OPTICAL DEMODULATION AT
MICROWAVE FREQUENCIES. In: Proceedings of the Symposium
on Optical Masers, Polytechnic Press, Brooklyn, New York, 1963,
pages 511-527, 25 refs.
Discusses results of experiments in progress on optical
heterodyne reception and optical demodulation, with emphasis on
microwave modulation frequencies and microwave bandwidths.
148. Singer, J. R. and S. Wang
THE EMISSION, PULSE-LEVEL INVERSION, AND MODULATION
OF OPTICAL MASERS. In: Advances in Quantum Electronics,
Columbia University Press, 1961, pages 299-307.
149. Skinner, J. G. , J. E. Geusic, and J.A. Koningstein
OPTICAL MASER RESEARCH. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc.,
Murray Hill, New Jersey, Quarterly Report No. 4 for 15 April -
15 July 1962 on Contract DA-36-039?-SC-87340, 15 July 1962,
17 pages, 7 refs.
AD 285 947
Discusses work on a mode selective interferometer for the
purpose of obtaining optical oscillators of large diameter which have
diffraction-limited beams. Includes experimental results on a pulsed
ruby optical oscillator using this interferometer.
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 150. Sobottka, S. E.
APPLIED RESEARCH ON TECHNIQUES FOR LIGHT MODULATION
DETECTION. Watkins-Johnson Company, Palo Alto, California,
Interim Engineering Report No. 3 for 1 January - 31 March 1963,
Report No. W-J 63-610R12, 18 pages, 2 refs.
151. Sobottka, S.E.
APPLIED RESEARCH ON TECHNIQUES FOR LIGHT MODULATION
DETECTION -ADDENDUM. Watkins - Johnson Company, Palo Alto,
California, Interim Engineering Report No. 3 for 1 January -
31 March 1963, Report No. W-J 63-610R12-1, 13 pages, 2 refs.
152. Sterzer, F.
PUSH-PULL OPTICAL MODULATORS AND DEMODULATORS.
Applied Optics, 2:1197-1198 November 1963, 3 refs.
Describes methods for doubling the output of push-pull optical
amplitude modulators, and demodulators for polarization modulated
beams.
153. Sterzer, F. , D. Blattner, and S. Miniter
CUPROUS CHLORIDE LIGHT MODULATORS. Journal of the Optical
Society of America, 54:62-68, January 1964, 13 refs.
Extends the theory of the linear electro-optic effect in cubic
crystals beyond the treatment of Pockels and Schramm with emphasis
on the implications of their use in optical modulators.
154. Stitch, M. L. and W. W. Buchman
CONTINUOUS TRAIN LASER DEVICES. Hughes Aircraft Company,
Culver City, California, Semi-Annual Technical Summary Report
for 1 September 1961 - 31 March 1962, April 1962, 91 pages.
AD 341 436, Confidential
Descriptors include: Lasers, Pulse Modulation, Interferometers,
Refractive Index, Modulators, Polarization.
155. Stone, S.M.
A MICROWAVE ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATOR WHICH OVERCOMES
TRANSIT TIME LIMITATION. Proceedings of the Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 52:409-410, April 1964, 2 refs.
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 156. Takasaki, H. , M. Isobe, T. Masaki, A. Konda, T. Agatsuma, and
Y. Watanabe
AN AUTOMATIC RETARDATION METER FOR AUTOMATIC
POLARIMETRY BY MEANS OF AN ADP POLARIZATION MODULATOR.
Applied Optics, 3:345-350, March 1964, 21 refs.
Describes the construction of a new automatic retardation meter
with an ADP polarization modulator and reports some of the results
obtained.
157. Takasaki, H., N. Okazaki, and K. Kida
AN AUTOMATIC POLARIMETER. II. AUTOMATIC POLARIMETRY
BY MEANS OF AN ADP POLARIZATION MODULATOR. Applied
Optics, 3:833-837, July 1964, 11 refs.
Describes a polarimeter using an ADP Kerr cell in place of the
Faraday cell.
158. Targ, R.
OPTICAL HETERODYNE DETECTION OF MICROWAVE-MODULATED
LIGHT. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, 52:303-304, March 1964, 9 refs.
Describes the demodulation of microwave-modulated light by
optical heterodyne techniques.
159. Technical Research Group, Inc.
ANALYSES OF LASER MODULATION TECHNIQUES. Syosset,
New York, Report No. ASD-TDR-62-9, June 1962.
160. Thiess, G.H.
METHOD FOR DETECTING MICROWAVE MODULATED LIGHT.
Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
51:950, June 1963, 2 refs.
Describes an experimental arrangement for detecting microwave-
modulated light through the use of an optical heterodyne employing
relatively slow photodetectors.
161. Thurston, G.B.
TRANSMISSION OF POLARIZED LIGHT THROUGH A CONSTANT AND
A TIME-VARYING PAIR OF BIREFRINGENT PLATES. Applied
Optics, 3:755-759, June 1964, 12 refs.
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 Presents a theoretical analyses of the transmission of mono-
chromatic light through a plane polarizer, two birefringent plates,
and a plane, analyzer.
162. Ujhelyi, G. K. and S. T. Ribeiro
AN ELECTRO-OPTICAL LIGHT INTENSITY MODULATOR. Proceed-
ings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 52:845,
July 1964, 4 refs.
Describes a method for the modulation of the intensity of a light
beam through the use of controlled partial reflections at a glass-
nitrobenzene boundary surface.
163. Van der Tweel, L. H.
EEG WITH MODULATED LIGHT. Amsterdam University, Amsterdam,
The Netherlands, 5 October 1963.
Descriptors include: Light, Modulation, Stimulation, Eye,
Electroencephalography.
164. Ward, W. E.
MIROS PROGRESS LETTER NO. 5 (20 SEPTEMBER TO 20 OCTOBER
1963). Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Aerospace Division,
Baltimore, Maryland, NASA CR-55087, 13 pages.
Presents an analysis of the F-center modulation transfer scheme
with the essential parts included in the report as: (1) Color centers
and optical modulation; (2) Production of colored crystals; (3) Charac-
teristics of colored crystals; and (4) Modulation transfer with colored
center crystals.
165. Ward, W. E.
MIROS, OPTICAL SYSTEM STUDY. Westinghouse Electric Corporation,
Aerospace Division, Baltimore, Maryland, Monthly Progress Report
No. 7 for 20 November - 20 December 1963, NASA CR-55250, 6 pages.
Progress report wherein the first modulation scheme, the
Mercury Cell, is successfully operated.
166. Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Aerospace Division
OPTICAL SYSTEMS STUDY. Baltimore, Maryland, Monthly Progress
Report No. 10 for 20 February - 20 :March 1964, NASA CR-53564,
30 March 1964, 6 pages.
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 The mercury-cell modulation transfer-scheme experiment was
completed. Some of the experimental results are included for com-
parison with theory. Empirical and theoretical equations, describing
the response of the cell are in close agreement.
167. White, R. M. and C. E. Enderby
ELECTRO-OPTICAL MODULATORS EMPLOYING INTERMITTENT
INTERACTION. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 51:214, January 1963, 2 refs.
Describes a family of microwave circuit structures which permit
the application of the Pockels effect and traveling-wave interaction to
the wide-band modulation of light.
168. Wieder, H. H. and D. A. Collins
FARADAY ROTATION IN FENI FILMS. Applied Optics, 2:411-420,
April 1963, 20 refs.
Determines the rotation of the plane of polarization as a function
of the quasi-static magnetization reversal process related to the angle
of incidence and azimuth of the transmitted plane polarized white light
in films of a. 35% nickel in iron alloy.
169. Williams, R. L.
HIGH-FREQUENCY LIGHT MODULATION. Journal of Scientific
Instruments, 37:205-208, June 1960, 7 refs.
Describes a high frequency light modulator utilizing a magneti-
cally driven rotor suspended by a magnetic field in a vacuum chamber.
170. Wohlers, M.R.
SOME OPTICAL MODULATION AND DEMODULATION TECHNIQUES.
Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, Research Department,
Bethpage, New York, Report No. RN-166, August 1963, 25 pages,
4 refs.
Discusses the use of electro-optic crystals for modulation;
describes techniques which have been proposed, and proposes or
re-evaluates additional schemes which appear to be promising.
171. Yariv, A.,
ELECTRO-OPTIC FREQUENCY MODULATION IN-OPTICAL
RESONATORS. Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, 52:719-720, June 1964, 8 refs.
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 Discusses the possibility of using the electro-optic effect for a
new class of applications based upon a control of the internal feedback
conditions of an optical resonator thus affording an electro-mechanical
or magneto-mechanical means for resonator tuning.
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 AGATSUMA, T.
ANDERSON, L. K.
BAIRD, D.
BARNARD, G.
BAYLEY, D. S.
BERKEYHEISER, J. E.
BLATTNER, D.
BLOEMBERGEN, N.
BLOOM, L. R.
BOLMARCICH, J. J.
BUCHMAN, W. W.
BUONAIUTO, V. C.
CHANG, W. S. C.
CLARK, G. L.
CLUBINE, G.
COHEN, M. G.
COLE, T.
COLEMAN, P. D.
COLLINS, D. A.
156
41
24, 27
40
153
118
23, 25, 27
137
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 CONWELL, E. M.
DI BARTOLO, B.
ENDERBY, C. E.
FALK, T.
FOWLER, V. J.
FRIED, D. L.
GAGOSZ, R.
GAENZLE, J. B.
GEUSIC, J. E.
GRAMAIN, P.
HALSKE, A. G.
HARMON, W. L.
HARRIS, S. E.
HATCHETT, J.
HELLWARTH, R. W.
HOLSHOUSER, D. F.
ISOBE, M.
JACOBS, S.
JOHNSON, K. M.
JONES, O. C.
KAHNG, D.
KAMINOW, I. P.
128
39
3, 109
149
58
57
3, 108, 145-147
101
96
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 KIDA, K.
KIMURA, T.
KISLUIK, P.
KNABLE,
KO C H, N. H.
KOMPFNER, R.
KONDA, A.
KONIG, W.
KONINGSTEIN, J. A.
KROEGER, R.
157
136
32,
34
33
KRYUKOV, P. G.
LA MARCA, L. G.
142
LAMBERT, L. B.
5
LASSER, M. E.
64,
65
LEDER, L.
63
LINDEN, K.
LIU, J.
86
LOUISELL, W. H.
83
McCAULEY, D. G.
140,
142
McMURTY, B. J.
67,
68, 145-147
MACK, M.
MARLOWE, D. G.
MASAKI, T.
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 MINITER, S.
MULLER, R.
NIBLACK, W.
NICASTRO, L. J.
NORDBORG, P. E.
OKAZAKI, N.
ORLOVIC, M.
ORTON, D. A.
PAIGE, E. G. S.
PATEL, C. K.
PECCEI, R.
PENN, T. E.
PERSHAN, P. S.
POLLOCK, D. B.
READ, W. S.
RIBEIRO, S. T.
RIGDEN, J. D.
SAEGER, G. W.
SCHMIDT, H. W.
SCHNEIDER, J. R.
SCHULTZ, J. W.
SERIES, G. W.
S HE N, Y. R.
2
61
14, 15
50
114
113
42, 90
16
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 SIEGMAN, A. E.
SILVERBERG, B.
SMITH, L. S.
STANFIELD, R.
TARG, R.
TAYLOR, M. J.
TINKHAM, M.
TODD, A. C.
VERNER, S. S.
VON FOERSTER, H.
WANG, S.
WATANABE, Y.
W A T KINS, M. C.
WELCH, J. D.
WILCOX, L. R.
WILLIAMS, D.
WILLIAMS, J. M.
WOLF, E.
WRIGHT, H. R.
YODER, P.R., JR.
ZUEV, V. S.
67, 68, 75
5
70
74
3, 109
42
10
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 CORPORATE SOURCE AND PERIODICAL INDEX
ACADEMIE DES SCIENCES DES 98
COMPTES RENDUS
AIR FORCE
-AERONAUTICAL SYSTEMS
DIVISION
-ROME AIR DEVELOPMENT
CENTER
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
-ANNUAL MEETING
-1961
-CHICAGO MEETING
-1961 32
-MONTEREY MEETING
-1961 8
-WINTER MEETING
-1962 49
AMSTERDAM UNIVERSITY 163
APPLIED OPTICS 27, 50, 70, 110, 116, 133,
152, 156, 157, 161, 168
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 24, 68, 85
BARNES ENGINEERING COMPANY 115
BELL SYSTEM TECHNICAL JOURNAL 41, 55
BELL TELEPHONE LABORATORIES, 149
INC.
BISSETT-BERMAN CORPORATION 18
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 CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
-QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
LABORATORY
105, 144
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
-ELECTRONICS RESEARCH
LABORATORY
ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES 29, 107
ELECTRONICS 22, 77,102
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
-DEFENSE ELECTRONICS DIVISION 52
GENERAL PRECISION LABORATORY, 143
INC.
GRUMMAN AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING
CORPORATION
-RESEARCH DEPARTMENT
HARVARD UNIVERSITY
-CRUFT LABORATORY 14
HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY 20, 154
ILLINOIS - UNIVERSITY
-ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
RESEARCH LABORATORY
INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS
-INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION
RECORD
-1964
-NATIONAL AEROSPACE
ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE
-1963
-PROCEEDINGS
60, 76
112
13, 26, 30, 34, 37, 48, 53,
78, 86, 106, 120, 122, 128-
131, 135, 137, 155, 158,
160, 162, 167, 171
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SID 64-1649
 -WESCON CONVENTION RECORD
-1964 56
INSTITUTE OF RADIO ENGINEERS
-INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION
RECORD
-1962 5, 114
-NATIONAL AEROSPACE
ELECTRONICS CONFERENCE
-1962 146
-PROCEEDINGS 9, 17, 23, 25, 39, 75, 80,
89, 117
-TRANSACTIONS
-MICROWAVE THEORY AND
TECHNIQUES
INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND 71
TECHNOLOGY
INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
QUANTUM ELECTRONICS 51, 58, 69, 74, 87, 118, 148
ITT COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, INC. 103
JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED 136
PHYSICS
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
4, 19, 33, 40, 79, 93, 121,
141
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC
INSTRUMENTS
12, 169
KANSAS STATE COLLEGE 35
LABORATORY FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCE 11
LASERS AND APPLICATIONS SYMPOSIUM 84
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
-LABORATORY FOR INSULATION 2
RESEARCH
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 MOTOROLA, INC. 100, 101
NACHRICHTENTECHNISCHE 92
ZEITSCHRIFT
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE 6
ADMINISTRATION
NORTH AMERICAN AVIATION, INC.
-SPACE AND INFORMATION
SYSTEMS DIVISION
NORTHEAST ELECTRONICS RESEARCH 87, 88, 119
AND ENGINEERING MEETING RECORD
OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
-FALL MEETING
-1963 104, 111, 138
-JOURNAL 16, 36, 72, 139, 153
-SPRING MEETING
-1961 28
-1963 113, 140
OPTICS AND SPECTROSCOPY 1
PHILCO CORPORATION
-SCIENTIFIC LABORATORY 63-66
PHYSICAL REVIEW 15, 38
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 21, 8'
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
-PLASMA PHYSICS LABORATORY 94
RADIO CORPORATION OF AMERICA 61
-DEFENSE ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 99, 123-126
DIVISION
-MISSILE AND SURFACE RADAR 127
DIVISION
ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON
-PROCEEDINGS
-SERIES A
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 SOVIET PHYSICS
-JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND
EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
STANFORD ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
STUDIES IN AURORAL SPECTROSCOPY
SYLVANIA ELECTRIC PRODUCTS, INC.
SYMPOSIUM ON OPTICAL MASERS
TECHNICAL RESEARCH GROUP
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS, INC.
WATKINS-JOHNSON COMPANY
WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC COMPANY
-AEROSPACE DIVISION
67, 108, 145
62
3, 109
31, 59, 91, 142, 147
96, 97, 159
43-47
150, 151
54, 164-166
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 ABSORPTION, PARAMAGNETIC 28
ABSORPTION EDGE.
-SHIFT
ABSORPTION EDGE MODULATORS 122
ABSORPTION MODULATION 21, 30
ALIGNMENT, OPTICAL
-DISTURBANCE 64
AM-FM CONVERTERS 46
AMMONIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE 2, 29
AMPLITUDE MODULATION 31, 40, 130, 139
ANGULAR ROTATION SENSING 57
ATTITUDE MEASURING SYSTEMS 127
AUTOMATIC POLARIMETRY 156, 157
BRAGG REFLECTION 34
BROADBAND MODULATORS 41, 43, 86
CALCULATING MODULATORS 123-126
CARRIER DENSITY MODULATION 132
CELLS, MERCURY 165, 166
CHOPPERS 115, 133
CHOPPING PHOTOMETERS 62
COLOR CENTERS 164
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 COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, ELECTRO-
OPTICAL
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, LASER
CONVERTERS, AM-FM
CONVERTERS, FM-AM
69
CRYSTAL MODULATORS
6
CRYSTALS, CUBIC
27,
112
, 153
CRYSTALS, CUPROUS CLORIDE
44,
45,
153
CRYSTALS, DKP
136
CRYSTALS, ELECTRO-OPTIC
135,
17
0
CRYSTALS, PARAMAGNETIC
14,
15
CRYSTALS, PIEZOELECTRIC
29,
112
CRYSTALS, QUARTZ
CRYSTALS, SINGLE
CRYSTALS, SOLID
102
CRYSTALS, YTTRIUM IRON GARNET
121
CUBIC CRYSTALS
27,
112
, 153
CUPROUS CLORIDE CRYSTALS
44,
45,
153
CUPROUS CLORIDE MODULATORS
DEBYE
SEARS EFFECT
5
-
DELAY-LINE MODULATORS
5
DEMODULATION, DIRECT
3, 68,
78, 108
DEMODULATION, HETERODYNE
3, 158
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 DEMODULATION, MICROWAVE
DEMODULATION, POLARIZATION
DEMODULATORS, PUSH-PULL
DETECTION, HETERODYNE
DETECTION, MODULATION
DIODES, GALLIUM ARSENIDE
DIRECT DEMODULATION
DIRECT MODULATION
DISCRIMINATION FILTERS
DISTORTIONS, HARMONIC
107, 145-147
116
152
96, 128, 158
109, 160
43
3, 68, 78, 108
137
DKP CRYSTALS 136
DOPPLER SHIFT
-DETERMINATION
ELECTRIC-FIELD MODULATION
ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SHUTTERS
ELECTRO-OPTIC CRYSTALS
ELECTRO-OPTIC GRATINGS
ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATION
ELECTRO-OPTIC MODULATORS
ELECTRO-OPTICAL SHUTTERS
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHS
ENVELOPE MODULATION
EQUATIONS, FIELD
21
12
135, 170
56
24, 27, 112, 170, 171
70, 85, 88, 114, 155
162, 167
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 EQUATIONS, MOLECULAR ENERGY 13
F-CENTERS 164
FABRY-PEROT INTERFERENCE FILTERS 37
FABRY-PEROT INTERFEROMETERS 105
FABRY-PEROT MODULATORS 55, 102, 142
FABRY-PEROT RINGS 85
FARADAY-EFFECT MODULATION 138
FARADAY ROTATION 4, 16, 28, 121, 139, 168
FEEDBACK MODULATION 32, 33, 39
FERROMAGNETIC RESONANCE 4
FERROMAGNETIC MODULATORS 121
FIELD EFFECT MODULATION 141
FIELD EQUATIONS 13
FILMS, IRON-NICKEL 168
FILMS, THIN 31, 93
FILTER MATERIALS, OPTICAL 18
FILTERING, TWO-DIMENSIONAL 95
FILTERING TECHNIQUES
-ANALYSIS 61
FILTERS, DISCRIMINATION 105
FILTERS, INTERFERENCE 37
FLUORESCENT LIGHT
-MODULATION 90
FM-AM CONVERTERS 69
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 FREQUENCY SHIFTING, OPTICAL 24
GALLIUM ARSENIDE DIODES 43
GALLIUM ARSENIDE LASERS 53
GARNETS, YTTRIUM IRON 4, 121
GERMANIUM 21, 141
GRATINGS, ELECTRO-OPTICAL 56
HARMONIC DISTORTIONS 6
HELIUM-NEON LASERS 85, 137
HETERODYNE DEMODULATION 3, 158
HETERODYNE DETECTION 96, 128, 158
HETERODYNES, OPTICAL 77, 97, 128, 147, 160
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE 110, 111
HIGH FREQUENCY MODULATION 35, 38, 169
INDEX OF REFRACTION
-MEASUREMENT 144
INFRARED MODULATION 113
INFRARED SPECTROMETERS 8
INJECTION LASERS 53
INTERACTION, TRAVELING-WAVE 131, 167
INTERFERENCE FILTERS, FABRY-PEROT 37
INTERFERENCE MODULATION 7
INTERFERENCE MODULATORS 1, 7, 8, 37, 50
INTERFEROMETERS, FABRY-PEROT 105
INTERFEROMETERS, MODE SELECTIVE 149
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 FREQUENCY SHIFTING, OPTICAL 24
GALLIUM ARSENIDE DIODES 43
GALLIUM ARSENIDE LASERS 53
GARNETS, YTTRIUM IRON 4, 121
GERMANIUM 21, 141
GRATINGS, ELECTRO-OPTICAL 56
HARMONIC DISTORTIONS 6
HELIUM-NEON LASERS 85, 137
HETERODYNE DEMODULATION 3, 158
HETERODYNE DETECTION 96, 128, 158
HETERODYNES, OPTICAL 77, 97, 128, 147, 160
HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE 110, 111
HIGH FREQUENCY MODULATION 35, 38, 169
INDEX OF REFRACTION
-MEASUREMENT 144
INFRARED MODULATION 113
INFRARED SPECTROMETERS 8
INJECTION LASERS 53
INTERACTION, TRAVELING-WAVE 131, 167
INTERFERENCE FILTERS, FABRY-PEROT 37
INTERFERENCE MODULATION 7
INTERFERENCE MODULATORS 1, 7, 8, 37, 50
INTERFEROMETERS, FABRY-PEROT 105
INTERFEROMETERS, MODE SELECTIVE; 149
-50-.
Approved For Release 2000/08/22 : CIA-RDP78BO4747AOOSIO06
 INTERFEROMETERS, TWO-BEAM
INTERFEROMETERS, TWYMAN-GREEN
INTERNAL MODULATION
59, 91
INTERNAL REFLECTION BARRIERS
-MODIFICATION
INVERSION, EMISSION PULSE-LEVEL
IONIC EMISSION, COHERENT
IRON-NICKEL FILMS
JUNCTIONS, P-N
KERR CELLS
KERR EFFECT
LAMPS, MERCURY-ARC
LASER EMISSION
-RATE EQUATION ANALYSIS
LASER OSCILLATORS
LASERS, GALLIUM ARSENIDE
LASERS, HELIUM-NEON
LASERS, INJECTION
LASERS
-DEMODULATION
-MODULATION
-SECONDARY ABSORPTION
-STABILIZATION
2
168
122, 130
72, 73, 157
31, 74, 93
67, 68, 108
39
53
85, 137
53
107, 108
9, 10, 13, 20, 22, 29-31,
33, 36, 39, 40, 53, 58,
67, 68, 78, 89, 91, 103
106, 108, 111, 134-136,
143, 148, 154, 159
2
96
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Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A0MV0q4QQ%%
 LIGHT, INCOHERENT
-DEMODULATION
-MODULATION
108
108
LIGHT
-CROSS -MODULATION
-DEMODULATION
-POLARIZATION
LIGHT BUNDING
LIGHT INTENSITY MODULATORS
LIGHT VALVES
LIQUIDS
-ELECTRO-OPTICS PROPERTIES
LOW-POWER MODULATORS
MAGNETIC MODULATION
MAGNETO-OPTIC MODULATION
MAGNETIC-OPTIC ROTATIONS
MERCURY-ARC LAMPS
MERCURY CELLS
MICROWAVE DEMODULATION
MICROWAVE MODULATION
MICROWAVE MODULATORS
MICROWAVE PHOTOMIXING
MICROWAVE PHOTOTUBES
MODE SELECTION INTERFEROMETERS
63, 65, 66
3, 67, 68, 99
98
74
140
11, 16, 31, 91
139
93
67, 68, 108
165, 166
107, 145-147
4, 14, 15, 17, 48, 53, 60,
72-75, 78, 81, 82, 84,
85, 114, 117, 118, 131,
136, 145, 146
.17, 87, 155
75
99
- 52 -
Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A00MQL1284~)
 MODULATED LIGHT
-DETECTION
51
MODULATION, AMPLITUDE
31,
40,
130,
139
MODULATION, CARRIER DENSITY
132
MODULATION, DIRECT
137
MODULATION, ELECTRIC-FIELD
21
MODULATION, ELECTRO-OPTIC
24,
27,
112,
170,
171
MODULATION, ENVELOPE
13
MODULATION, FEEDBACK
32,
33,
39
MODULATION, HIGH FREQUENCY
35,
38,
169
MODULATION, INFRARED
113
MODULATION, INTERFERENCE
7
MODULATION, INTERNAL
59,
91
MODULATION, FARADAY-EFFECT
138
MODULATION, FIELD EFFECT
141
MODULATION, MAGNETIC
11,
16,
31,
91
MODULATION, MAGNETO-OPTIC
139
MODULATION, MICROWAVE
4, 14, 15, 17, 48, 53,
60, 72-75, 78, 81, 82,
84, 85, 114, 117, 118,
131, 136, 145, 146
MODULATION, POLARIZATION
20,
22,
116
MODULATION, Q
106
MODULATION, RAMAN EFFECT
19
MODULATION, SINGLE-SIDEBAND
23,
25,
34
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Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A0033p0ggQq%49
 MODULATION, SOLID-STATE 78
MODULATION, SPATIAL 5
MODULATION, SQUARE WAVE 12
MODULATION, SUPPRESSED CARRIER 23
MODULATION, THETA 104
MODULATION, ULTRASONIC 39
MODULATION, VOICE 129
MODULATION, WIDE-BAND 83, 92, 131, 167
MODULATION DETECTION 3, 150, 151
MODULATION TRANSFER SCHEMES 164-166
MODULATORS, ABSORPTION EDGE 122
MODULATORS, BROADBAND 41, 43, 86
MODULATORS, CALCULATING 123-126
MODULATORS, CRYSTAL 6
MODULATORS, CUPROUS CLORIDE 153
MODULATORS, DELAY-LINE 5
MODULATORS, ELECTRO-OPTIC 70, 85, 88, 114, 155,
162, 167
MODULATORS, FABRY-PEROT 55, 105, 145
MODULATORS, FERROMAGNETIC 121
MODULATORS, INTERFERENCE 1, 7, 8, 37, 50
-AMPLITUDE CHARACTERISTICS 1
-PHASE CHARACTERISTICS 1
MODULATORS, LIGHT INTENSITY 162
MODULATORS, LOW-POWER 140
- 54..
Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A00?fA 0kW
 MODULATORS, MICROWAVE 17, 87, 155
MODULATORS, PHASE 44, 45
MODULATORS, PIEZOELECTRIC 79, 142
MODULATORS, POLARIZATION 28, 156, 157
MODULATORS, PUSH-PULL 152
MODULATORS, SOLID-STATE 100, 101
MODULATORS, TRAVELING-WAVE 41, 45, 46, 83, 86, 120
MODULATORS, ULTRASONIC 71
MODULATORS, VHF 25
MODULATORS, WIDE-BAND 44, 76, 99, 119
MODULATORS, X-BAND 4, 43
MODULATORS
-ALIGNMENT 76
-ELECTRON BEAM CONTROL 100, 101
-FOCUSING PROCEDURES 76
MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT
-TRANSMISSION 161
MONOCHROMATORS
-WAVELENGTH MODULATION 94
NAVIGATION, OPTICAL DOPPLER
OPTICAL ALIGNMENT
-DISTURBANCE
OPTICAL DOPPLER NAVIGATION
OPTICAL DOPPLER RADAR
OPTICAL FILTER MATERIALS
- 55 -
Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A0031BD62 }012595)
 OPTICAL FREQUENCY SHIFTING
OPTICAL HETERODYNES
OPTICAL PUMPING
OSCILLATORS, LASER
P-N JUNCTIONS
PARAMAGENTIC ABSORPTION
PARAMAGNETIC CRYSTALS
PARAMAGNETIC SALTS
PASSIVE TRANSFER MECHANISMS
PHASE MODULATORS
PHOTODIODES, P-I-N JUNCTION
PHOTOMETERS, CHOPPING
PHOTOMIXING, MICROWAVE
PHOTOTUBES, MICROWAVE
PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTALS
PIEZOELECTRIC, MODULATORS
POCKELS EFFECT
POLARIMETRY, AUTOMATIC
24
77, 97, 128, 147, 160
11, 63-66
39
122, 130
28
14, 15
28
54
44, 45
75
75
99
29, 112
79, 142
24, 27, 59, 82, 84,
110, 114, 167
156, 157
POLARIZATION
-STATE
POLARIZATION DEMODULATION
POLARIZATION MODULATION
POLARIZATION MODULATORS
62, 127
116
20, 22, 98, 116
28, 156, 157
- 56 -
Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A003$O$ 9
 POLARIZATION PLANES
-ROTATION
POLARIZATION VOLTAGES
-MAGNITUDES
POPULATION INVERSION
-CONTROL
POTASSIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE 44, 47, 52, 68, 81,
87, 102
PUMPING, OPTICAL 11, 63-66
PUSH-PULL DEMODULATORS 152
PUSH-PULL MODULATORS 152
Q -MODULATION 106
QUARTZ, Y-CUT 44
QUARTZ CRYSTALS 40
RADAR, OPTICAL DOPPLER 60
RADIATION, RESONANCE 42
RAMAN EFFECT MODULATION 19
REFLECTION BARRIERS, INTERNAL
-MODIFICATION 36
RESONANCE, FERRIMAGNETIC 4
RESONANCE RADIATION
-MODULATION 42
RESONATORS
-MODULATORS 10, 171
RINGS, FABRY-PEROT 85
ROTATION SENSING, ANGULAR 57
- 57 -
Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A003?1N62D026?
 ROTATIONS, MAGENTO-OPTICAL 93
SALTS, PARAMAGNETIC 28
SHUTTERS 33
SHUTTERS, ELECTRO-MECHANICAL 12
SHUTTERS, ELECTRO-OPTICAL 70
SINGLE CRYSTALS 41
SINGLE-SIDEBAND MODULATION 23, 25, 34
SODIUM VAPOR 139
SOLID CRYSTALS 102
SOLID-STATE MODULATION 78
SOLID-STATE MODULATORS 100, 101
SPATIAL MODULATION 5
SPECTROMETERS, INFRARED 8
SQUARE WAVE MODULATION 12
STARK EFFECT 80
SUPPRESSED-CARRIER MODULATION 23
THETA MODULATION 104
THIN FILMS 31, 93
TRANSFER MECHANISMS, PASSIVE 54
TRANSMISSION LINES, TWO-CONDUCTOR 86
TRAVELING-WAVE INTERACTION 131, 167
TRAVELING-WAVE MODULATORS 41, 45, 46, 83, 86, 120
TUNING, ZEEMAN 91
- 58 -
Approved For Release 2000/08/22 : CIA-RDP78B04747A00346b6`-?
 TWO-BEAM INTERFEROMETERS
144
TWO-CONDUCTOR TRANSMISSION LINES
86
TWO-DIMENSIONAL FILTERING
95
TWYMAN-GREEN INTERFEROMETERS
50
ULTRASONIC MODULATION
39
ULTRASONIC MODULATORS
71
VALVES, LIGHT
132
VHF MODULATORS
25
VOICE MODULATION
129
VOLTAGES, POLARIZATION
6
WIDE-BAND MODULATION
83, 92,
131,
167
WIDE-BAND MODULATORS
44, 76,
99,
119
X-BAND MODULATORS
4, 43
Y-CUT QUARTZ
44
YTTRIUM IRON GARNET CRYSTALS
4, 121
ZEEMAN TUNING
91
- 59 -
Approved For Release 2000/08/22: CIA-RDP78B04747A006-