BOMB DAMAGE INFLICTED ON NORTH VIETNAM THROUGH APRIL 1967

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP78T02095R000800030016-2
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
11
Document Creation Date: 
December 15, 2016
Document Release Date: 
October 17, 2002
Sequence Number: 
16
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
May 12, 1967
Content Type: 
IM
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PDF icon CIA-RDP78T02095R000800030016-2.pdf681.84 KB
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Approved For Release 2002/11/08: CIA-RDP78TO2095R000800030Wret DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE Intelligence memorandum Bomb Damage Inflicted on North Vietnam Through April1967 Secret 26 12 May 1967 No. 0643/67 JCS review{s) completed. Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP78TO2095R000800030016-2 Approved For Release 2002/11/G%EQRKP78T02095R000800030016-2 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY Directorate of Intelligence 12 May 1967 INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM Bomb Damage Inflicted on North Vietnam Through April 1967 Summary Through the end of April 1967 the US air campaign against North Vietnam--Rolling Thunder--had significantly eroded the capacities of North Viet- nam's limited industrial and military base. These losses, however, have not meaningfully degraded North Vietnam's material a1ility to continue the war in South Vietnam. Total damage through April 1967 was over $233 million, of which 70 percent was accounted for by damage to economic targets. The greatest amount of damage was inflicted on the so-called logistics target system--transport equipment and lines of communication. By the end of April 1967 the US air cam- paign had attacked 173 fixed targets, per- cent of the targets on the JCS list. is campaign included extensive attacks on almost every major target system in the country. The physical results have varied 'widely. All of the 13 targeted petroleum storage facilities have been attacked, with an estimated loss of 85 percent of storage capacity. Attacks on 13 electric power facilities have ne perc-en4 of North Vietnam's power- generating capacity. The major losses in the mili- tary establishment include the neutralization of SECRET 25X1A Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP78T02095R000800030016-2 Approved For Release 2002/11YU P78T02095R000800030016-2 18 ammunition depots, with a loss capacity of 70 percent. Over three-fourths of the 25X1AI~ barracks have been attacked, with a loss of about one fourth of national capacity. Attacks on 22 of supply depots reduced capacity by 17 percent. Through the end of April'1967, five of North Vietnam's airfields had been attacked, with a loss of about 20 percent of national capacity. North Vietnam's ability to recuperate from the air attacks has been of a high order. The major exception has been the electric power industry. One small plant--Co Dinh--is beyond repair. Most of the other plants would require 3-4 months to be restored to partial operations, although two plants--Haiphong East and Uong Bi--would require one year. For com- plete restoration, all of the plants would require at least a year. Restoration'of these plants would require foreign technical assistance and equipment. The recuperability problem is not significant for the other target systems. The destroyed petroleum storage system has been replaced by an effective sys- tem of-dispersed storage and distribution. The dam- aged military target systems--particularly barracks and storage depots--have simply been abandoned, and supplies and troops dispersed throughout the country. The inventories of transport and military equipment have been replaced by large infusions of military and economic aid from the USSR and Communist China. Damage to bridges and lines of communications-is frequently repaired within a matter of days, if not hours, or the effects are countered by. an elaborate system of- multiple bypasses or pre-positioned spans. SECRET Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP78T02095R000800030016-2 Approved For Release 2002/11/08 : CIA-RDP78TO2095R000800030016-2 NORTH VIETNAM: DAMAGED POWER PLANTS NORTH VIETNAM SECRET 0 25 50 75 Miles D'uong '` aa~ Haiphong East ,Hung Yen Klen An ~.+'i DEMARCATION LINE SApone? eso` o su '~.